| /* |
| * User address space access functions. |
| * The non-inlined parts of asm-cris/uaccess.h are here. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2000, Axis Communications AB. |
| * |
| * Written by Hans-Peter Nilsson. |
| * Pieces used from memcpy, originally by Kenny Ranerup long time ago. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| |
| /* Asm:s have been tweaked (within the domain of correctness) to give |
| satisfactory results for "gcc version 2.96 20000427 (experimental)". |
| |
| Check regularly... |
| |
| Note that the PC saved at a bus-fault is the address *after* the |
| faulting instruction, which means the branch-target for instructions in |
| delay-slots for taken branches. Note also that the postincrement in |
| the instruction is performed regardless of bus-fault; the register is |
| seen updated in fault handlers. |
| |
| Oh, and on the code formatting issue, to whomever feels like "fixing |
| it" to Conformity: I'm too "lazy", but why don't you go ahead and "fix" |
| string.c too. I just don't think too many people will hack this file |
| for the code format to be an issue. */ |
| |
| |
| /* Copy to userspace. This is based on the memcpy used for |
| kernel-to-kernel copying; see "string.c". */ |
| |
| unsigned long __copy_user(void __user *pdst, const void *psrc, unsigned long pn) |
| { |
| /* We want the parameters put in special registers. |
| Make sure the compiler is able to make something useful of this. |
| As it is now: r10 -> r13; r11 -> r11 (nop); r12 -> r12 (nop). |
| |
| FIXME: Comment for old gcc version. Check. |
| If gcc was alright, it really would need no temporaries, and no |
| stack space to save stuff on. */ |
| |
| register char *dst __asm__ ("r13") = pdst; |
| register const char *src __asm__ ("r11") = psrc; |
| register int n __asm__ ("r12") = pn; |
| register int retn __asm__ ("r10") = 0; |
| |
| |
| /* When src is aligned but not dst, this makes a few extra needless |
| cycles. I believe it would take as many to check that the |
| re-alignment was unnecessary. */ |
| if (((unsigned long) dst & 3) != 0 |
| /* Don't align if we wouldn't copy more than a few bytes; so we |
| don't have to check further for overflows. */ |
| && n >= 3) |
| { |
| if ((unsigned long) dst & 1) |
| { |
| __asm_copy_to_user_1 (dst, src, retn); |
| n--; |
| } |
| |
| if ((unsigned long) dst & 2) |
| { |
| __asm_copy_to_user_2 (dst, src, retn); |
| n -= 2; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Decide which copying method to use. */ |
| if (n >= 44*2) /* Break even between movem and |
| move16 is at 38.7*2, but modulo 44. */ |
| { |
| /* For large copies we use 'movem'. */ |
| |
| /* It is not optimal to tell the compiler about clobbering any |
| registers; that will move the saving/restoring of those registers |
| to the function prologue/epilogue, and make non-movem sizes |
| suboptimal. |
| |
| This method is not foolproof; it assumes that the "asm reg" |
| declarations at the beginning of the function really are used |
| here (beware: they may be moved to temporary registers). |
| This way, we do not have to save/move the registers around into |
| temporaries; we can safely use them straight away. |
| |
| If you want to check that the allocation was right; then |
| check the equalities in the first comment. It should say |
| "r13=r13, r11=r11, r12=r12". */ |
| __asm__ volatile ("\ |
| .ifnc %0%1%2%3,$r13$r11$r12$r10 \n\ |
| .err \n\ |
| .endif \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Save the registers we'll use in the movem process \n\ |
| ;; on the stack. \n\ |
| subq 11*4,$sp \n\ |
| movem $r10,[$sp] \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Now we've got this: \n\ |
| ;; r11 - src \n\ |
| ;; r13 - dst \n\ |
| ;; r12 - n \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Update n for the first loop \n\ |
| subq 44,$r12 \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ; Since the noted PC of a faulting instruction in a delay-slot of a taken \n\ |
| ; branch, is that of the branch target, we actually point at the from-movem \n\ |
| ; for this case. There is no ambiguity here; if there was a fault in that \n\ |
| ; instruction (meaning a kernel oops), the faulted PC would be the address \n\ |
| ; after *that* movem. \n\ |
| \n\ |
| 0: \n\ |
| movem [$r11+],$r10 \n\ |
| subq 44,$r12 \n\ |
| bge 0b \n\ |
| movem $r10,[$r13+] \n\ |
| 1: \n\ |
| addq 44,$r12 ;; compensate for last loop underflowing n \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Restore registers from stack \n\ |
| movem [$sp+],$r10 \n\ |
| 2: \n\ |
| .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ; To provide a correct count in r10 of bytes that failed to be copied, \n\ |
| ; we jump back into the loop if the loop-branch was taken. There is no \n\ |
| ; performance penalty for sany use; the program will segfault soon enough.\n\ |
| \n\ |
| 3: \n\ |
| move.d [$sp],$r10 \n\ |
| addq 44,$r10 \n\ |
| move.d $r10,[$sp] \n\ |
| jump 0b \n\ |
| 4: \n\ |
| movem [$sp+],$r10 \n\ |
| addq 44,$r10 \n\ |
| addq 44,$r12 \n\ |
| jump 2b \n\ |
| \n\ |
| .previous \n\ |
| .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n\ |
| .dword 0b,3b \n\ |
| .dword 1b,4b \n\ |
| .previous" |
| |
| /* Outputs */ : "=r" (dst), "=r" (src), "=r" (n), "=r" (retn) |
| /* Inputs */ : "0" (dst), "1" (src), "2" (n), "3" (retn)); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /* Either we directly start copying, using dword copying in a loop, or |
| we copy as much as possible with 'movem' and then the last block (<44 |
| bytes) is copied here. This will work since 'movem' will have |
| updated SRC, DST and N. */ |
| |
| while (n >= 16) |
| { |
| __asm_copy_to_user_16 (dst, src, retn); |
| n -= 16; |
| } |
| |
| /* Having a separate by-four loops cuts down on cache footprint. |
| FIXME: Test with and without; increasing switch to be 0..15. */ |
| while (n >= 4) |
| { |
| __asm_copy_to_user_4 (dst, src, retn); |
| n -= 4; |
| } |
| |
| switch (n) |
| { |
| case 0: |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| __asm_copy_to_user_1 (dst, src, retn); |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| __asm_copy_to_user_2 (dst, src, retn); |
| break; |
| case 3: |
| __asm_copy_to_user_3 (dst, src, retn); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return retn; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_user); |
| |
| /* Copy from user to kernel, zeroing the bytes that were inaccessible in |
| userland. The return-value is the number of bytes that were |
| inaccessible. */ |
| |
| unsigned long __copy_user_zeroing(void *pdst, const void __user *psrc, |
| unsigned long pn) |
| { |
| /* We want the parameters put in special registers. |
| Make sure the compiler is able to make something useful of this. |
| As it is now: r10 -> r13; r11 -> r11 (nop); r12 -> r12 (nop). |
| |
| FIXME: Comment for old gcc version. Check. |
| If gcc was alright, it really would need no temporaries, and no |
| stack space to save stuff on. */ |
| |
| register char *dst __asm__ ("r13") = pdst; |
| register const char *src __asm__ ("r11") = psrc; |
| register int n __asm__ ("r12") = pn; |
| register int retn __asm__ ("r10") = 0; |
| |
| /* The best reason to align src is that we then know that a read-fault |
| was for aligned bytes; there's no 1..3 remaining good bytes to |
| pickle. */ |
| if (((unsigned long) src & 3) != 0) |
| { |
| if (((unsigned long) src & 1) && n != 0) |
| { |
| __asm_copy_from_user_1 (dst, src, retn); |
| n--; |
| } |
| |
| if (((unsigned long) src & 2) && n >= 2) |
| { |
| __asm_copy_from_user_2 (dst, src, retn); |
| n -= 2; |
| } |
| |
| /* We only need one check after the unalignment-adjustments, because |
| if both adjustments were done, either both or neither reference |
| had an exception. */ |
| if (retn != 0) |
| goto copy_exception_bytes; |
| } |
| |
| /* Decide which copying method to use. */ |
| if (n >= 44*2) /* Break even between movem and |
| move16 is at 38.7*2, but modulo 44. |
| FIXME: We use move4 now. */ |
| { |
| /* For large copies we use 'movem' */ |
| |
| /* It is not optimal to tell the compiler about clobbering any |
| registers; that will move the saving/restoring of those registers |
| to the function prologue/epilogue, and make non-movem sizes |
| suboptimal. |
| |
| This method is not foolproof; it assumes that the "asm reg" |
| declarations at the beginning of the function really are used |
| here (beware: they may be moved to temporary registers). |
| This way, we do not have to save/move the registers around into |
| temporaries; we can safely use them straight away. |
| |
| If you want to check that the allocation was right; then |
| check the equalities in the first comment. It should say |
| "r13=r13, r11=r11, r12=r12" */ |
| __asm__ volatile ("\n\ |
| .ifnc %0%1%2%3,$r13$r11$r12$r10 \n\ |
| .err \n\ |
| .endif \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Save the registers we'll use in the movem process \n\ |
| ;; on the stack. \n\ |
| subq 11*4,$sp \n\ |
| movem $r10,[$sp] \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Now we've got this: \n\ |
| ;; r11 - src \n\ |
| ;; r13 - dst \n\ |
| ;; r12 - n \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Update n for the first loop \n\ |
| subq 44,$r12 \n\ |
| 0: \n\ |
| movem [$r11+],$r10 \n\ |
| 1: \n\ |
| subq 44,$r12 \n\ |
| bge 0b \n\ |
| movem $r10,[$r13+] \n\ |
| \n\ |
| addq 44,$r12 ;; compensate for last loop underflowing n \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Restore registers from stack \n\ |
| movem [$sp+],$r10 \n\ |
| 4: \n\ |
| .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Do not jump back into the loop if we fail. For some uses, we get a \n\ |
| ;; page fault somewhere on the line. Without checking for page limits, \n\ |
| ;; we don't know where, but we need to copy accurately and keep an \n\ |
| ;; accurate count; not just clear the whole line. To do that, we fall \n\ |
| ;; down in the code below, proceeding with smaller amounts. It should \n\ |
| ;; be kept in mind that we have to cater to code like what at one time \n\ |
| ;; was in fs/super.c: \n\ |
| ;; i = size - copy_from_user((void *)page, data, size); \n\ |
| ;; which would cause repeated faults while clearing the remainder of \n\ |
| ;; the SIZE bytes at PAGE after the first fault. \n\ |
| ;; A caveat here is that we must not fall through from a failing page \n\ |
| ;; to a valid page. \n\ |
| \n\ |
| 3: \n\ |
| movem [$sp+],$r10 \n\ |
| addq 44,$r12 ;; Get back count before faulting point. \n\ |
| subq 44,$r11 ;; Get back pointer to faulting movem-line. \n\ |
| jump 4b ;; Fall through, pretending the fault didn't happen.\n\ |
| \n\ |
| .previous \n\ |
| .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n\ |
| .dword 1b,3b \n\ |
| .previous" |
| |
| /* Outputs */ : "=r" (dst), "=r" (src), "=r" (n), "=r" (retn) |
| /* Inputs */ : "0" (dst), "1" (src), "2" (n), "3" (retn)); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /* Either we directly start copying here, using dword copying in a loop, |
| or we copy as much as possible with 'movem' and then the last block |
| (<44 bytes) is copied here. This will work since 'movem' will have |
| updated src, dst and n. (Except with failing src.) |
| |
| Since we want to keep src accurate, we can't use |
| __asm_copy_from_user_N with N != (1, 2, 4); it updates dst and |
| retn, but not src (by design; it's value is ignored elsewhere). */ |
| |
| while (n >= 4) |
| { |
| __asm_copy_from_user_4 (dst, src, retn); |
| n -= 4; |
| |
| if (retn) |
| goto copy_exception_bytes; |
| } |
| |
| /* If we get here, there were no memory read faults. */ |
| switch (n) |
| { |
| /* These copies are at least "naturally aligned" (so we don't have |
| to check each byte), due to the src alignment code before the |
| movem loop. The *_3 case *will* get the correct count for retn. */ |
| case 0: |
| /* This case deliberately left in (if you have doubts check the |
| generated assembly code). */ |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| __asm_copy_from_user_1 (dst, src, retn); |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| __asm_copy_from_user_2 (dst, src, retn); |
| break; |
| case 3: |
| __asm_copy_from_user_3 (dst, src, retn); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* If we get here, retn correctly reflects the number of failing |
| bytes. */ |
| return retn; |
| |
| copy_exception_bytes: |
| /* We already have "retn" bytes cleared, and need to clear the |
| remaining "n" bytes. A non-optimized simple byte-for-byte in-line |
| memset is preferred here, since this isn't speed-critical code and |
| we'd rather have this a leaf-function than calling memset. */ |
| { |
| char *endp; |
| for (endp = dst + n; dst < endp; dst++) |
| *dst = 0; |
| } |
| |
| return retn + n; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_user_zeroing); |
| |
| /* Zero userspace. */ |
| unsigned long __do_clear_user(void __user *pto, unsigned long pn) |
| { |
| /* We want the parameters put in special registers. |
| Make sure the compiler is able to make something useful of this. |
| As it is now: r10 -> r13; r11 -> r11 (nop); r12 -> r12 (nop). |
| |
| FIXME: Comment for old gcc version. Check. |
| If gcc was alright, it really would need no temporaries, and no |
| stack space to save stuff on. */ |
| |
| register char *dst __asm__ ("r13") = pto; |
| register int n __asm__ ("r12") = pn; |
| register int retn __asm__ ("r10") = 0; |
| |
| |
| if (((unsigned long) dst & 3) != 0 |
| /* Don't align if we wouldn't copy more than a few bytes. */ |
| && n >= 3) |
| { |
| if ((unsigned long) dst & 1) |
| { |
| __asm_clear_1 (dst, retn); |
| n--; |
| } |
| |
| if ((unsigned long) dst & 2) |
| { |
| __asm_clear_2 (dst, retn); |
| n -= 2; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Decide which copying method to use. |
| FIXME: This number is from the "ordinary" kernel memset. */ |
| if (n >= (1*48)) |
| { |
| /* For large clears we use 'movem' */ |
| |
| /* It is not optimal to tell the compiler about clobbering any |
| call-saved registers; that will move the saving/restoring of |
| those registers to the function prologue/epilogue, and make |
| non-movem sizes suboptimal. |
| |
| This method is not foolproof; it assumes that the "asm reg" |
| declarations at the beginning of the function really are used |
| here (beware: they may be moved to temporary registers). |
| This way, we do not have to save/move the registers around into |
| temporaries; we can safely use them straight away. |
| |
| If you want to check that the allocation was right; then |
| check the equalities in the first comment. It should say |
| something like "r13=r13, r11=r11, r12=r12". */ |
| __asm__ volatile ("\n\ |
| .ifnc %0%1%2,$r13$r12$r10 \n\ |
| .err \n\ |
| .endif \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Save the registers we'll clobber in the movem process \n\ |
| ;; on the stack. Don't mention them to gcc, it will only be \n\ |
| ;; upset. \n\ |
| subq 11*4,$sp \n\ |
| movem $r10,[$sp] \n\ |
| \n\ |
| clear.d $r0 \n\ |
| clear.d $r1 \n\ |
| clear.d $r2 \n\ |
| clear.d $r3 \n\ |
| clear.d $r4 \n\ |
| clear.d $r5 \n\ |
| clear.d $r6 \n\ |
| clear.d $r7 \n\ |
| clear.d $r8 \n\ |
| clear.d $r9 \n\ |
| clear.d $r10 \n\ |
| clear.d $r11 \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Now we've got this: \n\ |
| ;; r13 - dst \n\ |
| ;; r12 - n \n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Update n for the first loop \n\ |
| subq 12*4,$r12 \n\ |
| 0: \n\ |
| subq 12*4,$r12 \n\ |
| bge 0b \n\ |
| movem $r11,[$r13+] \n\ |
| 1: \n\ |
| addq 12*4,$r12 ;; compensate for last loop underflowing n\n\ |
| \n\ |
| ;; Restore registers from stack \n\ |
| movem [$sp+],$r10 \n\ |
| 2: \n\ |
| .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n\ |
| 3: \n\ |
| move.d [$sp],$r10 \n\ |
| addq 12*4,$r10 \n\ |
| move.d $r10,[$sp] \n\ |
| clear.d $r10 \n\ |
| jump 0b \n\ |
| \n\ |
| 4: \n\ |
| movem [$sp+],$r10 \n\ |
| addq 12*4,$r10 \n\ |
| addq 12*4,$r12 \n\ |
| jump 2b \n\ |
| \n\ |
| .previous \n\ |
| .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n\ |
| .dword 0b,3b \n\ |
| .dword 1b,4b \n\ |
| .previous" |
| |
| /* Outputs */ : "=r" (dst), "=r" (n), "=r" (retn) |
| /* Inputs */ : "0" (dst), "1" (n), "2" (retn) |
| /* Clobber */ : "r11"); |
| } |
| |
| while (n >= 16) |
| { |
| __asm_clear_16 (dst, retn); |
| n -= 16; |
| } |
| |
| /* Having a separate by-four loops cuts down on cache footprint. |
| FIXME: Test with and without; increasing switch to be 0..15. */ |
| while (n >= 4) |
| { |
| __asm_clear_4 (dst, retn); |
| n -= 4; |
| } |
| |
| switch (n) |
| { |
| case 0: |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| __asm_clear_1 (dst, retn); |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| __asm_clear_2 (dst, retn); |
| break; |
| case 3: |
| __asm_clear_3 (dst, retn); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return retn; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__do_clear_user); |