| /* |
| * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See |
| * the GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| * |
| * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём), Joern Engel |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * This file includes implementation of fake MTD devices for each UBI volume. |
| * This sounds strange, but it is in fact quite useful to make MTD-oriented |
| * software (including all the legacy software) to work on top of UBI. |
| * |
| * Gluebi emulates MTD devices of "MTD_UBIVOLUME" type. Their minimal I/O unit |
| * size (mtd->writesize) is equivalent to the UBI minimal I/O unit. The |
| * eraseblock size is equivalent to the logical eraseblock size of the volume. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <asm/div64.h> |
| #include "ubi.h" |
| |
| /** |
| * gluebi_get_device - get MTD device reference. |
| * @mtd: the MTD device description object |
| * |
| * This function is called every time the MTD device is being opened and |
| * implements the MTD get_device() operation. Returns zero in case of success |
| * and a negative error code in case of failure. |
| */ |
| static int gluebi_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| struct ubi_volume *vol; |
| |
| vol = container_of(mtd, struct ubi_volume, gluebi_mtd); |
| |
| /* |
| * We do not introduce locks for gluebi reference count because the |
| * get_device()/put_device() calls are already serialized at MTD. |
| */ |
| if (vol->gluebi_refcount > 0) { |
| /* |
| * The MTD device is already referenced and this is just one |
| * more reference. MTD allows many users to open the same |
| * volume simultaneously and do not distinguish between |
| * readers/writers/exclusive openers as UBI does. So we do not |
| * open the UBI volume again - just increase the reference |
| * counter and return. |
| */ |
| vol->gluebi_refcount += 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This is the first reference to this UBI volume via the MTD device |
| * interface. Open the corresponding volume in read-write mode. |
| */ |
| vol->gluebi_desc = ubi_open_volume(vol->ubi->ubi_num, vol->vol_id, |
| UBI_READWRITE); |
| if (IS_ERR(vol->gluebi_desc)) |
| return PTR_ERR(vol->gluebi_desc); |
| vol->gluebi_refcount += 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * gluebi_put_device - put MTD device reference. |
| * @mtd: the MTD device description object |
| * |
| * This function is called every time the MTD device is being put. Returns |
| * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. |
| */ |
| static void gluebi_put_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| struct ubi_volume *vol; |
| |
| vol = container_of(mtd, struct ubi_volume, gluebi_mtd); |
| vol->gluebi_refcount -= 1; |
| ubi_assert(vol->gluebi_refcount >= 0); |
| if (vol->gluebi_refcount == 0) |
| ubi_close_volume(vol->gluebi_desc); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * gluebi_read - read operation of emulated MTD devices. |
| * @mtd: MTD device description object |
| * @from: absolute offset from where to read |
| * @len: how many bytes to read |
| * @retlen: count of read bytes is returned here |
| * @buf: buffer to store the read data |
| * |
| * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in |
| * case of failure. |
| */ |
| static int gluebi_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, |
| size_t *retlen, unsigned char *buf) |
| { |
| int err = 0, lnum, offs, total_read; |
| struct ubi_volume *vol; |
| struct ubi_device *ubi; |
| uint64_t tmp = from; |
| |
| dbg_msg("read %zd bytes from offset %lld", len, from); |
| |
| if (len < 0 || from < 0 || from + len > mtd->size) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| vol = container_of(mtd, struct ubi_volume, gluebi_mtd); |
| ubi = vol->ubi; |
| |
| offs = do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); |
| lnum = tmp; |
| |
| total_read = len; |
| while (total_read) { |
| size_t to_read = mtd->erasesize - offs; |
| |
| if (to_read > total_read) |
| to_read = total_read; |
| |
| err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol->vol_id, lnum, buf, offs, |
| to_read, 0); |
| if (err) |
| break; |
| |
| lnum += 1; |
| offs = 0; |
| total_read -= to_read; |
| buf += to_read; |
| } |
| |
| *retlen = len - total_read; |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * gluebi_write - write operation of emulated MTD devices. |
| * @mtd: MTD device description object |
| * @to: absolute offset where to write |
| * @len: how many bytes to write |
| * @retlen: count of written bytes is returned here |
| * @buf: buffer with data to write |
| * |
| * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in |
| * case of failure. |
| */ |
| static int gluebi_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, |
| size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) |
| { |
| int err = 0, lnum, offs, total_written; |
| struct ubi_volume *vol; |
| struct ubi_device *ubi; |
| uint64_t tmp = to; |
| |
| dbg_msg("write %zd bytes to offset %lld", len, to); |
| |
| if (len < 0 || to < 0 || len + to > mtd->size) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| vol = container_of(mtd, struct ubi_volume, gluebi_mtd); |
| ubi = vol->ubi; |
| |
| if (ubi->ro_mode) |
| return -EROFS; |
| |
| offs = do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); |
| lnum = tmp; |
| |
| if (len % mtd->writesize || offs % mtd->writesize) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| total_written = len; |
| while (total_written) { |
| size_t to_write = mtd->erasesize - offs; |
| |
| if (to_write > total_written) |
| to_write = total_written; |
| |
| err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol->vol_id, lnum, buf, offs, |
| to_write, UBI_UNKNOWN); |
| if (err) |
| break; |
| |
| lnum += 1; |
| offs = 0; |
| total_written -= to_write; |
| buf += to_write; |
| } |
| |
| *retlen = len - total_written; |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * gluebi_erase - erase operation of emulated MTD devices. |
| * @mtd: the MTD device description object |
| * @instr: the erase operation description |
| * |
| * This function calls the erase callback when finishes. Returns zero in case |
| * of success and a negative error code in case of failure. |
| */ |
| static int gluebi_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) |
| { |
| int err, i, lnum, count; |
| struct ubi_volume *vol; |
| struct ubi_device *ubi; |
| |
| dbg_msg("erase %u bytes at offset %u", instr->len, instr->addr); |
| |
| if (instr->addr < 0 || instr->addr > mtd->size - mtd->erasesize) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (instr->len < 0 || instr->addr + instr->len > mtd->size) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (instr->addr % mtd->writesize || instr->len % mtd->writesize) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| lnum = instr->addr / mtd->erasesize; |
| count = instr->len / mtd->erasesize; |
| |
| vol = container_of(mtd, struct ubi_volume, gluebi_mtd); |
| ubi = vol->ubi; |
| |
| if (ubi->ro_mode) |
| return -EROFS; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { |
| err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol->vol_id, lnum + i); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_err; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * MTD erase operations are synchronous, so we have to make sure the |
| * physical eraseblock is wiped out. |
| */ |
| err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_err; |
| |
| instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; |
| mtd_erase_callback(instr); |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_err: |
| instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; |
| instr->fail_addr = lnum * mtd->erasesize; |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_create_gluebi - initialize gluebi for an UBI volume. |
| * @ubi: UBI device description object |
| * @vol: volume description object |
| * |
| * This function is called when an UBI volume is created in order to create |
| * corresponding fake MTD device. Returns zero in case of success and a |
| * negative error code in case of failure. |
| */ |
| int ubi_create_gluebi(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol) |
| { |
| int err; |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = &vol->gluebi_mtd; |
| |
| mtd->name = kmemdup(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!mtd->name) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| mtd->type = MTD_UBIVOLUME; |
| if (!ubi->ro_mode) |
| mtd->flags = MTD_WRITEABLE; |
| mtd->writesize = ubi->min_io_size; |
| mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; |
| mtd->size = vol->usable_leb_size * vol->reserved_pebs; |
| mtd->erasesize = vol->usable_leb_size; |
| mtd->read = gluebi_read; |
| mtd->write = gluebi_write; |
| mtd->erase = gluebi_erase; |
| mtd->get_device = gluebi_get_device; |
| mtd->put_device = gluebi_put_device; |
| |
| if (add_mtd_device(mtd)) { |
| ubi_err("cannot not add MTD device\n"); |
| kfree(mtd->name); |
| return -ENFILE; |
| } |
| |
| dbg_msg("added mtd%d (\"%s\"), size %u, EB size %u", |
| mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->size, mtd->erasesize); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * ubi_destroy_gluebi - close gluebi for an UBI volume. |
| * @vol: volume description object |
| * |
| * This function is called when an UBI volume is removed in order to remove |
| * corresponding fake MTD device. Returns zero in case of success and a |
| * negative error code in case of failure. |
| */ |
| int ubi_destroy_gluebi(struct ubi_volume *vol) |
| { |
| int err; |
| struct mtd_info *mtd = &vol->gluebi_mtd; |
| |
| dbg_msg("remove mtd%d", mtd->index); |
| err = del_mtd_device(mtd); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| kfree(mtd->name); |
| return 0; |
| } |