| /* |
| * Flash mappings described by the OF (or flattened) device tree |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software Inc. |
| * Author: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com> |
| * |
| * Revised to handle newer style flash binding by: |
| * Copyright (C) 2007 David Gibson, IBM Corporation. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
| * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your |
| * option) any later version. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/device.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/map.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/concat.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| #include <linux/of_address.h> |
| #include <linux/of_platform.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| |
| struct of_flash_list { |
| struct mtd_info *mtd; |
| struct map_info map; |
| struct resource *res; |
| }; |
| |
| struct of_flash { |
| struct mtd_info *cmtd; |
| int list_size; /* number of elements in of_flash_list */ |
| struct of_flash_list list[0]; |
| }; |
| |
| static int of_flash_remove(struct platform_device *dev) |
| { |
| struct of_flash *info; |
| int i; |
| |
| info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev); |
| if (!info) |
| return 0; |
| dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL); |
| |
| if (info->cmtd) { |
| mtd_device_unregister(info->cmtd); |
| if (info->cmtd != info->list[0].mtd) |
| mtd_concat_destroy(info->cmtd); |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < info->list_size; i++) { |
| if (info->list[i].mtd) |
| map_destroy(info->list[i].mtd); |
| |
| if (info->list[i].map.virt) |
| iounmap(info->list[i].map.virt); |
| |
| if (info->list[i].res) { |
| release_resource(info->list[i].res); |
| kfree(info->list[i].res); |
| } |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const char * const rom_probe_types[] = { |
| "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", "map_rom" }; |
| |
| /* Helper function to handle probing of the obsolete "direct-mapped" |
| * compatible binding, which has an extra "probe-type" property |
| * describing the type of flash probe necessary. */ |
| static struct mtd_info *obsolete_probe(struct platform_device *dev, |
| struct map_info *map) |
| { |
| struct device_node *dp = dev->dev.of_node; |
| const char *of_probe; |
| struct mtd_info *mtd; |
| int i; |
| |
| dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Device tree uses obsolete \"direct-mapped\" " |
| "flash binding\n"); |
| |
| of_probe = of_get_property(dp, "probe-type", NULL); |
| if (!of_probe) { |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rom_probe_types); i++) { |
| mtd = do_map_probe(rom_probe_types[i], map); |
| if (mtd) |
| return mtd; |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } else if (strcmp(of_probe, "CFI") == 0) { |
| return do_map_probe("cfi_probe", map); |
| } else if (strcmp(of_probe, "JEDEC") == 0) { |
| return do_map_probe("jedec_probe", map); |
| } else { |
| if (strcmp(of_probe, "ROM") != 0) |
| dev_warn(&dev->dev, "obsolete_probe: don't know probe " |
| "type '%s', mapping as rom\n", of_probe); |
| return do_map_probe("map_rom", map); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* When partitions are set we look for a linux,part-probe property which |
| specifies the list of partition probers to use. If none is given then the |
| default is use. These take precedence over other device tree |
| information. */ |
| static const char * const part_probe_types_def[] = { |
| "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", "ofpart", "ofoldpart", NULL }; |
| |
| static const char * const *of_get_probes(struct device_node *dp) |
| { |
| const char *cp; |
| int cplen; |
| unsigned int l; |
| unsigned int count; |
| const char **res; |
| |
| cp = of_get_property(dp, "linux,part-probe", &cplen); |
| if (cp == NULL) |
| return part_probe_types_def; |
| |
| count = 0; |
| for (l = 0; l != cplen; l++) |
| if (cp[l] == 0) |
| count++; |
| |
| res = kzalloc((count + 1)*sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!res) |
| return NULL; |
| count = 0; |
| while (cplen > 0) { |
| res[count] = cp; |
| l = strlen(cp) + 1; |
| cp += l; |
| cplen -= l; |
| count++; |
| } |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| static void of_free_probes(const char * const *probes) |
| { |
| if (probes != part_probe_types_def) |
| kfree(probes); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id of_flash_match[]; |
| static int of_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev) |
| { |
| const char * const *part_probe_types; |
| const struct of_device_id *match; |
| struct device_node *dp = dev->dev.of_node; |
| struct resource res; |
| struct of_flash *info; |
| const char *probe_type; |
| const __be32 *width; |
| int err; |
| int i; |
| int count; |
| const __be32 *p; |
| int reg_tuple_size; |
| struct mtd_info **mtd_list = NULL; |
| resource_size_t res_size; |
| struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata; |
| bool map_indirect; |
| const char *mtd_name = NULL; |
| |
| match = of_match_device(of_flash_match, &dev->dev); |
| if (!match) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| probe_type = match->data; |
| |
| reg_tuple_size = (of_n_addr_cells(dp) + of_n_size_cells(dp)) * sizeof(u32); |
| |
| of_property_read_string(dp, "linux,mtd-name", &mtd_name); |
| |
| /* |
| * Get number of "reg" tuples. Scan for MTD devices on area's |
| * described by each "reg" region. This makes it possible (including |
| * the concat support) to support the Intel P30 48F4400 chips which |
| * consists internally of 2 non-identical NOR chips on one die. |
| */ |
| p = of_get_property(dp, "reg", &count); |
| if (count % reg_tuple_size != 0) { |
| dev_err(&dev->dev, "Malformed reg property on %s\n", |
| dev->dev.of_node->full_name); |
| err = -EINVAL; |
| goto err_flash_remove; |
| } |
| count /= reg_tuple_size; |
| |
| map_indirect = of_property_read_bool(dp, "no-unaligned-direct-access"); |
| |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| info = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, |
| sizeof(struct of_flash) + |
| sizeof(struct of_flash_list) * count, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!info) |
| goto err_flash_remove; |
| |
| dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info); |
| |
| mtd_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*mtd_list) * count, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!mtd_list) |
| goto err_flash_remove; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { |
| err = -ENXIO; |
| if (of_address_to_resource(dp, i, &res)) { |
| /* |
| * Continue with next register tuple if this |
| * one is not mappable |
| */ |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "of_flash device: %pR\n", &res); |
| |
| err = -EBUSY; |
| res_size = resource_size(&res); |
| info->list[i].res = request_mem_region(res.start, res_size, |
| dev_name(&dev->dev)); |
| if (!info->list[i].res) |
| goto err_out; |
| |
| err = -ENXIO; |
| width = of_get_property(dp, "bank-width", NULL); |
| if (!width) { |
| dev_err(&dev->dev, "Can't get bank width from device" |
| " tree\n"); |
| goto err_out; |
| } |
| |
| info->list[i].map.name = mtd_name ?: dev_name(&dev->dev); |
| info->list[i].map.phys = res.start; |
| info->list[i].map.size = res_size; |
| info->list[i].map.bankwidth = be32_to_cpup(width); |
| info->list[i].map.device_node = dp; |
| |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| info->list[i].map.virt = ioremap(info->list[i].map.phys, |
| info->list[i].map.size); |
| if (!info->list[i].map.virt) { |
| dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to ioremap() flash" |
| " region\n"); |
| goto err_out; |
| } |
| |
| simple_map_init(&info->list[i].map); |
| |
| /* |
| * On some platforms (e.g. MPC5200) a direct 1:1 mapping |
| * may cause problems with JFFS2 usage, as the local bus (LPB) |
| * doesn't support unaligned accesses as implemented in the |
| * JFFS2 code via memcpy(). By setting NO_XIP, the |
| * flash will not be exposed directly to the MTD users |
| * (e.g. JFFS2) any more. |
| */ |
| if (map_indirect) |
| info->list[i].map.phys = NO_XIP; |
| |
| if (probe_type) { |
| info->list[i].mtd = do_map_probe(probe_type, |
| &info->list[i].map); |
| } else { |
| info->list[i].mtd = obsolete_probe(dev, |
| &info->list[i].map); |
| } |
| |
| /* Fall back to mapping region as ROM */ |
| if (!info->list[i].mtd) { |
| dev_warn(&dev->dev, |
| "do_map_probe() failed for type %s\n", |
| probe_type); |
| |
| info->list[i].mtd = do_map_probe("map_rom", |
| &info->list[i].map); |
| } |
| mtd_list[i] = info->list[i].mtd; |
| |
| err = -ENXIO; |
| if (!info->list[i].mtd) { |
| dev_err(&dev->dev, "do_map_probe() failed\n"); |
| goto err_out; |
| } else { |
| info->list_size++; |
| } |
| info->list[i].mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; |
| info->list[i].mtd->dev.parent = &dev->dev; |
| } |
| |
| err = 0; |
| info->cmtd = NULL; |
| if (info->list_size == 1) { |
| info->cmtd = info->list[0].mtd; |
| } else if (info->list_size > 1) { |
| /* |
| * We detected multiple devices. Concatenate them together. |
| */ |
| info->cmtd = mtd_concat_create(mtd_list, info->list_size, |
| dev_name(&dev->dev)); |
| } |
| if (info->cmtd == NULL) |
| err = -ENXIO; |
| |
| if (err) |
| goto err_out; |
| |
| ppdata.of_node = dp; |
| part_probe_types = of_get_probes(dp); |
| if (!part_probe_types) { |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| goto err_out; |
| } |
| mtd_device_parse_register(info->cmtd, part_probe_types, &ppdata, |
| NULL, 0); |
| of_free_probes(part_probe_types); |
| |
| kfree(mtd_list); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| err_out: |
| kfree(mtd_list); |
| err_flash_remove: |
| of_flash_remove(dev); |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id of_flash_match[] = { |
| { |
| .compatible = "cfi-flash", |
| .data = (void *)"cfi_probe", |
| }, |
| { |
| /* FIXME: JEDEC chips can't be safely and reliably |
| * probed, although the mtd code gets it right in |
| * practice most of the time. We should use the |
| * vendor and device ids specified by the binding to |
| * bypass the heuristic probe code, but the mtd layer |
| * provides, at present, no interface for doing so |
| * :(. */ |
| .compatible = "jedec-flash", |
| .data = (void *)"jedec_probe", |
| }, |
| { |
| .compatible = "mtd-ram", |
| .data = (void *)"map_ram", |
| }, |
| { |
| .compatible = "mtd-rom", |
| .data = (void *)"map_rom", |
| }, |
| { |
| .type = "rom", |
| .compatible = "direct-mapped" |
| }, |
| { }, |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_flash_match); |
| |
| static struct platform_driver of_flash_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "of-flash", |
| .of_match_table = of_flash_match, |
| }, |
| .probe = of_flash_probe, |
| .remove = of_flash_remove, |
| }; |
| |
| module_platform_driver(of_flash_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device tree based MTD map driver"); |