| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2012 Smith Micro Software, Inc. |
| * Copyright (c) 2012 Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> |
| * |
| * This driver is based on and reuse most of cdc_ncm, which is |
| * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson 2010-2012 |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/netdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/ethtool.h> |
| #include <linux/if_vlan.h> |
| #include <linux/ip.h> |
| #include <linux/mii.h> |
| #include <linux/usb.h> |
| #include <linux/usb/cdc.h> |
| #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h> |
| #include <linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h> |
| #include <linux/usb/cdc_ncm.h> |
| |
| /* driver specific data - must match cdc_ncm usage */ |
| struct cdc_mbim_state { |
| struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx; |
| atomic_t pmcount; |
| struct usb_driver *subdriver; |
| struct usb_interface *control; |
| struct usb_interface *data; |
| }; |
| |
| /* using a counter to merge subdriver requests with our own into a combined state */ |
| static int cdc_mbim_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on) |
| { |
| struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data; |
| int rv = 0; |
| |
| dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "%s() pmcount=%d, on=%d\n", __func__, atomic_read(&info->pmcount), on); |
| |
| if ((on && atomic_add_return(1, &info->pmcount) == 1) || (!on && atomic_dec_and_test(&info->pmcount))) { |
| /* need autopm_get/put here to ensure the usbcore sees the new value */ |
| rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf); |
| if (rv < 0) |
| goto err; |
| dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on; |
| usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf); |
| } |
| err: |
| return rv; |
| } |
| |
| static int cdc_mbim_wdm_manage_power(struct usb_interface *intf, int status) |
| { |
| struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); |
| |
| /* can be called while disconnecting */ |
| if (!dev) |
| return 0; |
| |
| return cdc_mbim_manage_power(dev, status); |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int cdc_mbim_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) |
| { |
| struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx; |
| struct usb_driver *subdriver = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); |
| int ret = -ENODEV; |
| u8 data_altsetting = cdc_ncm_select_altsetting(dev, intf); |
| struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data; |
| |
| /* Probably NCM, defer for cdc_ncm_bind */ |
| if (!cdc_ncm_comm_intf_is_mbim(intf->cur_altsetting)) |
| goto err; |
| |
| ret = cdc_ncm_bind_common(dev, intf, data_altsetting); |
| if (ret) |
| goto err; |
| |
| ctx = info->ctx; |
| |
| /* The MBIM descriptor and the status endpoint are required */ |
| if (ctx->mbim_desc && dev->status) |
| subdriver = usb_cdc_wdm_register(ctx->control, |
| &dev->status->desc, |
| le16_to_cpu(ctx->mbim_desc->wMaxControlMessage), |
| cdc_mbim_wdm_manage_power); |
| if (IS_ERR(subdriver)) { |
| ret = PTR_ERR(subdriver); |
| cdc_ncm_unbind(dev, intf); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| /* can't let usbnet use the interrupt endpoint */ |
| dev->status = NULL; |
| info->subdriver = subdriver; |
| |
| /* MBIM cannot do ARP */ |
| dev->net->flags |= IFF_NOARP; |
| |
| /* no need to put the VLAN tci in the packet headers */ |
| dev->net->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_TX; |
| err: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static void cdc_mbim_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf) |
| { |
| struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data; |
| struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx; |
| |
| /* disconnect subdriver from control interface */ |
| if (info->subdriver && info->subdriver->disconnect) |
| info->subdriver->disconnect(ctx->control); |
| info->subdriver = NULL; |
| |
| /* let NCM unbind clean up both control and data interface */ |
| cdc_ncm_unbind(dev, intf); |
| } |
| |
| |
| static struct sk_buff *cdc_mbim_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags) |
| { |
| struct sk_buff *skb_out; |
| struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data; |
| struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx; |
| __le32 sign = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN); |
| u16 tci = 0; |
| u8 *c; |
| |
| if (!ctx) |
| goto error; |
| |
| if (skb) { |
| if (skb->len <= ETH_HLEN) |
| goto error; |
| |
| /* mapping VLANs to MBIM sessions: |
| * no tag => IPS session <0> |
| * 1 - 255 => IPS session <vlanid> |
| * 256 - 511 => DSS session <vlanid - 256> |
| * 512 - 4095 => unsupported, drop |
| */ |
| vlan_get_tag(skb, &tci); |
| |
| switch (tci & 0x0f00) { |
| case 0x0000: /* VLAN ID 0 - 255 */ |
| /* verify that datagram is IPv4 or IPv6 */ |
| skb_reset_mac_header(skb); |
| switch (eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto) { |
| case htons(ETH_P_IP): |
| case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): |
| break; |
| default: |
| goto error; |
| } |
| c = (u8 *)&sign; |
| c[3] = tci; |
| break; |
| case 0x0100: /* VLAN ID 256 - 511 */ |
| sign = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_DSS_SIGN); |
| c = (u8 *)&sign; |
| c[3] = tci; |
| break; |
| default: |
| netif_err(dev, tx_err, dev->net, |
| "unsupported tci=0x%04x\n", tci); |
| goto error; |
| } |
| skb_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN); |
| } |
| |
| spin_lock_bh(&ctx->mtx); |
| skb_out = cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame(ctx, skb, sign); |
| spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->mtx); |
| return skb_out; |
| |
| error: |
| if (skb) |
| dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static struct sk_buff *cdc_mbim_process_dgram(struct usbnet *dev, u8 *buf, size_t len, u16 tci) |
| { |
| __be16 proto = htons(ETH_P_802_3); |
| struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; |
| |
| if (tci < 256) { /* IPS session? */ |
| if (len < sizeof(struct iphdr)) |
| goto err; |
| |
| switch (*buf & 0xf0) { |
| case 0x40: |
| proto = htons(ETH_P_IP); |
| break; |
| case 0x60: |
| proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); |
| break; |
| default: |
| goto err; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net, len + ETH_HLEN); |
| if (!skb) |
| goto err; |
| |
| /* add an ethernet header */ |
| skb_put(skb, ETH_HLEN); |
| skb_reset_mac_header(skb); |
| eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = proto; |
| memset(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, 0, ETH_ALEN); |
| memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN); |
| |
| /* add datagram */ |
| memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), buf, len); |
| |
| /* map MBIM session to VLAN */ |
| if (tci) |
| vlan_put_tag(skb, tci); |
| err: |
| return skb; |
| } |
| |
| static int cdc_mbim_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb_in) |
| { |
| struct sk_buff *skb; |
| struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data; |
| struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx; |
| int len; |
| int nframes; |
| int x; |
| int offset; |
| struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16; |
| struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 *dpe16; |
| int ndpoffset; |
| int loopcount = 50; /* arbitrary max preventing infinite loop */ |
| u8 *c; |
| u16 tci; |
| |
| ndpoffset = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_nth16(ctx, skb_in); |
| if (ndpoffset < 0) |
| goto error; |
| |
| next_ndp: |
| nframes = cdc_ncm_rx_verify_ndp16(skb_in, ndpoffset); |
| if (nframes < 0) |
| goto error; |
| |
| ndp16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *)(skb_in->data + ndpoffset); |
| |
| switch (ndp16->dwSignature & cpu_to_le32(0x00ffffff)) { |
| case cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN): |
| c = (u8 *)&ndp16->dwSignature; |
| tci = c[3]; |
| break; |
| case cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_DSS_SIGN): |
| c = (u8 *)&ndp16->dwSignature; |
| tci = c[3] + 256; |
| break; |
| default: |
| netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, |
| "unsupported NDP signature <0x%08x>\n", |
| le32_to_cpu(ndp16->dwSignature)); |
| goto err_ndp; |
| |
| } |
| |
| dpe16 = ndp16->dpe16; |
| for (x = 0; x < nframes; x++, dpe16++) { |
| offset = le16_to_cpu(dpe16->wDatagramIndex); |
| len = le16_to_cpu(dpe16->wDatagramLength); |
| |
| /* |
| * CDC NCM ch. 3.7 |
| * All entries after first NULL entry are to be ignored |
| */ |
| if ((offset == 0) || (len == 0)) { |
| if (!x) |
| goto err_ndp; /* empty NTB */ |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* sanity checking */ |
| if (((offset + len) > skb_in->len) || (len > ctx->rx_max)) { |
| netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, |
| "invalid frame detected (ignored) offset[%u]=%u, length=%u, skb=%p\n", |
| x, offset, len, skb_in); |
| if (!x) |
| goto err_ndp; |
| break; |
| } else { |
| skb = cdc_mbim_process_dgram(dev, skb_in->data + offset, len, tci); |
| if (!skb) |
| goto error; |
| usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb); |
| } |
| } |
| err_ndp: |
| /* are there more NDPs to process? */ |
| ndpoffset = le16_to_cpu(ndp16->wNextNdpIndex); |
| if (ndpoffset && loopcount--) |
| goto next_ndp; |
| |
| return 1; |
| error: |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int cdc_mbim_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); |
| struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data; |
| struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx; |
| |
| if (ctx == NULL) { |
| ret = -1; |
| goto error; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Both usbnet_suspend() and subdriver->suspend() MUST return 0 |
| * in system sleep context, otherwise, the resume callback has |
| * to recover device from previous suspend failure. |
| */ |
| ret = usbnet_suspend(intf, message); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto error; |
| |
| if (intf == ctx->control && info->subdriver && info->subdriver->suspend) |
| ret = info->subdriver->suspend(intf, message); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| usbnet_resume(intf); |
| |
| error: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int cdc_mbim_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf); |
| struct cdc_mbim_state *info = (void *)&dev->data; |
| struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = info->ctx; |
| bool callsub = (intf == ctx->control && info->subdriver && info->subdriver->resume); |
| |
| if (callsub) |
| ret = info->subdriver->resume(intf); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto err; |
| ret = usbnet_resume(intf); |
| if (ret < 0 && callsub && info->subdriver->suspend) |
| info->subdriver->suspend(intf, PMSG_SUSPEND); |
| err: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct driver_info cdc_mbim_info = { |
| .description = "CDC MBIM", |
| .flags = FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET | FLAG_WWAN, |
| .bind = cdc_mbim_bind, |
| .unbind = cdc_mbim_unbind, |
| .manage_power = cdc_mbim_manage_power, |
| .rx_fixup = cdc_mbim_rx_fixup, |
| .tx_fixup = cdc_mbim_tx_fixup, |
| }; |
| |
| /* MBIM and NCM devices should not need a ZLP after NTBs with |
| * dwNtbOutMaxSize length. This driver_info is for the exceptional |
| * devices requiring it anyway, allowing them to be supported without |
| * forcing the performance penalty on all the sane devices. |
| */ |
| static const struct driver_info cdc_mbim_info_zlp = { |
| .description = "CDC MBIM", |
| .flags = FLAG_NO_SETINT | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET | FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP, |
| .bind = cdc_mbim_bind, |
| .unbind = cdc_mbim_unbind, |
| .manage_power = cdc_mbim_manage_power, |
| .rx_fixup = cdc_mbim_rx_fixup, |
| .tx_fixup = cdc_mbim_tx_fixup, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct usb_device_id mbim_devs[] = { |
| /* This duplicate NCM entry is intentional. MBIM devices can |
| * be disguised as NCM by default, and this is necessary to |
| * allow us to bind the correct driver_info to such devices. |
| * |
| * bind() will sort out this for us, selecting the correct |
| * entry and reject the other |
| */ |
| { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), |
| .driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_mbim_info, |
| }, |
| /* Sierra Wireless MC7710 need ZLPs */ |
| { USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x68a2, USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MBIM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), |
| .driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_mbim_info_zlp, |
| }, |
| { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MBIM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE), |
| .driver_info = (unsigned long)&cdc_mbim_info, |
| }, |
| { |
| }, |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, mbim_devs); |
| |
| static struct usb_driver cdc_mbim_driver = { |
| .name = "cdc_mbim", |
| .id_table = mbim_devs, |
| .probe = usbnet_probe, |
| .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect, |
| .suspend = cdc_mbim_suspend, |
| .resume = cdc_mbim_resume, |
| .reset_resume = cdc_mbim_resume, |
| .supports_autosuspend = 1, |
| .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1, |
| }; |
| module_usb_driver(cdc_mbim_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Suarez <gsuarez@smithmicro.com>"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC MBIM host driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |