| /* |
| * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux |
| * |
| * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. |
| * |
| * Authors: |
| * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> |
| * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> |
| * |
| * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See |
| * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include "kvm.h" |
| #include "x86.h" |
| #include "segment_descriptor.h" |
| #include "irq.h" |
| |
| #include <linux/kvm.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| |
| #define MAX_IO_MSRS 256 |
| |
| unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector) |
| { |
| struct descriptor_table gdt; |
| struct segment_descriptor *d; |
| unsigned long table_base; |
| unsigned long v; |
| |
| if (selector == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| asm("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt)); |
| table_base = gdt.base; |
| |
| if (selector & 4) { /* from ldt */ |
| u16 ldt_selector; |
| |
| asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt_selector)); |
| table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector); |
| } |
| d = (struct segment_descriptor *)(table_base + (selector & ~7)); |
| v = d->base_low | ((unsigned long)d->base_mid << 16) | |
| ((unsigned long)d->base_high << 24); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| if (d->system == 0 && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11)) |
| v |= ((unsigned long) \ |
| ((struct segment_descriptor_64 *)d)->base_higher) << 32; |
| #endif |
| return v; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(segment_base); |
| |
| /* |
| * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS |
| * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST. |
| * |
| * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the |
| * capabilities of the host cpu. |
| */ |
| static u32 msrs_to_save[] = { |
| MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, |
| MSR_K6_STAR, |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, |
| #endif |
| MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER, |
| }; |
| |
| static unsigned num_msrs_to_save; |
| |
| static u32 emulated_msrs[] = { |
| MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention |
| */ |
| static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data) |
| { |
| return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, *data); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses. |
| * |
| * @return number of msrs set successfully. |
| */ |
| static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs, |
| struct kvm_msr_entry *entries, |
| int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| unsigned index, u64 *data)) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| vcpu_load(vcpu); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i) |
| if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data)) |
| break; |
| |
| vcpu_put(vcpu); |
| |
| return i; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses. |
| * |
| * @return number of msrs set successfully. |
| */ |
| static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs, |
| int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| unsigned index, u64 *data), |
| int writeback) |
| { |
| struct kvm_msrs msrs; |
| struct kvm_msr_entry *entries; |
| int r, n; |
| unsigned size; |
| |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs)) |
| goto out; |
| |
| r = -E2BIG; |
| if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS) |
| goto out; |
| |
| r = -ENOMEM; |
| size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs; |
| entries = vmalloc(size); |
| if (!entries) |
| goto out; |
| |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_from_user(entries, user_msrs->entries, size)) |
| goto out_free; |
| |
| r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto out_free; |
| |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size)) |
| goto out_free; |
| |
| r = n; |
| |
| out_free: |
| vfree(entries); |
| out: |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, |
| unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg) |
| { |
| void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; |
| long r; |
| |
| switch (ioctl) { |
| case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: { |
| struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp; |
| struct kvm_msr_list msr_list; |
| unsigned n; |
| |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list)) |
| goto out; |
| n = msr_list.nmsrs; |
| msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs); |
| if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list)) |
| goto out; |
| r = -E2BIG; |
| if (n < num_msrs_to_save) |
| goto out; |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save, |
| num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32))) |
| goto out; |
| if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices |
| + num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32), |
| &emulated_msrs, |
| ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32))) |
| goto out; |
| r = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| default: |
| r = -EINVAL; |
| } |
| out: |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) |
| { |
| kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu); |
| } |
| |
| void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu); |
| } |
| |
| static void cpuid_fix_nx_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| u64 efer; |
| int i; |
| struct kvm_cpuid_entry *e, *entry; |
| |
| rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer); |
| entry = NULL; |
| for (i = 0; i < vcpu->cpuid_nent; ++i) { |
| e = &vcpu->cpuid_entries[i]; |
| if (e->function == 0x80000001) { |
| entry = e; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (entry && (entry->edx & (1 << 20)) && !(efer & EFER_NX)) { |
| entry->edx &= ~(1 << 20); |
| printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: guest NX capability removed\n"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid, |
| struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries) |
| { |
| int r; |
| |
| r = -E2BIG; |
| if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) |
| goto out; |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_from_user(&vcpu->cpuid_entries, entries, |
| cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry))) |
| goto out; |
| vcpu->cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent; |
| cpuid_fix_nx_cap(vcpu); |
| return 0; |
| |
| out: |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| struct kvm_lapic_state *s) |
| { |
| vcpu_load(vcpu); |
| memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->apic->regs, sizeof *s); |
| vcpu_put(vcpu); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| struct kvm_lapic_state *s) |
| { |
| vcpu_load(vcpu); |
| memcpy(vcpu->apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s); |
| kvm_apic_post_state_restore(vcpu); |
| vcpu_put(vcpu); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp, |
| unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg) |
| { |
| struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data; |
| void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; |
| int r; |
| |
| switch (ioctl) { |
| case KVM_GET_LAPIC: { |
| struct kvm_lapic_state lapic; |
| |
| memset(&lapic, 0, sizeof lapic); |
| r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, &lapic); |
| if (r) |
| goto out; |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_to_user(argp, &lapic, sizeof lapic)) |
| goto out; |
| r = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| case KVM_SET_LAPIC: { |
| struct kvm_lapic_state lapic; |
| |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_from_user(&lapic, argp, sizeof lapic)) |
| goto out; |
| r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, &lapic);; |
| if (r) |
| goto out; |
| r = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| case KVM_SET_CPUID: { |
| struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp; |
| struct kvm_cpuid cpuid; |
| |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid)) |
| goto out; |
| r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries); |
| if (r) |
| goto out; |
| break; |
| } |
| case KVM_GET_MSRS: |
| r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, kvm_get_msr, 1); |
| break; |
| case KVM_SET_MSRS: |
| r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0); |
| break; |
| default: |
| r = -EINVAL; |
| } |
| out: |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE)) |
| return -1; |
| ret = kvm_x86_ops->set_tss_addr(kvm, addr); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, |
| u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages) |
| { |
| if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); |
| |
| kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages); |
| kvm->n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages; |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm) |
| { |
| return kvm->n_alloc_mmu_pages; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Set a new alias region. Aliases map a portion of physical memory into |
| * another portion. This is useful for memory windows, for example the PC |
| * VGA region. |
| */ |
| static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(struct kvm *kvm, |
| struct kvm_memory_alias *alias) |
| { |
| int r, n; |
| struct kvm_mem_alias *p; |
| |
| r = -EINVAL; |
| /* General sanity checks */ |
| if (alias->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) |
| goto out; |
| if (alias->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) |
| goto out; |
| if (alias->slot >= KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS) |
| goto out; |
| if (alias->guest_phys_addr + alias->memory_size |
| < alias->guest_phys_addr) |
| goto out; |
| if (alias->target_phys_addr + alias->memory_size |
| < alias->target_phys_addr) |
| goto out; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); |
| |
| p = &kvm->aliases[alias->slot]; |
| p->base_gfn = alias->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| p->npages = alias->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| p->target_gfn = alias->target_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| for (n = KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS; n > 0; --n) |
| if (kvm->aliases[n - 1].npages) |
| break; |
| kvm->naliases = n; |
| |
| kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm); |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out: |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip) |
| { |
| int r; |
| |
| r = 0; |
| switch (chip->chip_id) { |
| case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER: |
| memcpy(&chip->chip.pic, |
| &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0], |
| sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state)); |
| break; |
| case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE: |
| memcpy(&chip->chip.pic, |
| &pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1], |
| sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state)); |
| break; |
| case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC: |
| memcpy(&chip->chip.ioapic, |
| ioapic_irqchip(kvm), |
| sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state)); |
| break; |
| default: |
| r = -EINVAL; |
| break; |
| } |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip) |
| { |
| int r; |
| |
| r = 0; |
| switch (chip->chip_id) { |
| case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER: |
| memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0], |
| &chip->chip.pic, |
| sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state)); |
| break; |
| case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE: |
| memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1], |
| &chip->chip.pic, |
| sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state)); |
| break; |
| case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC: |
| memcpy(ioapic_irqchip(kvm), |
| &chip->chip.ioapic, |
| sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state)); |
| break; |
| default: |
| r = -EINVAL; |
| break; |
| } |
| kvm_pic_update_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm)); |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, |
| unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg) |
| { |
| struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data; |
| void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; |
| int r = -EINVAL; |
| |
| switch (ioctl) { |
| case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR: |
| r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg); |
| if (r < 0) |
| goto out; |
| break; |
| case KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION: { |
| struct kvm_memory_region kvm_mem; |
| struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem; |
| |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_from_user(&kvm_mem, argp, sizeof kvm_mem)) |
| goto out; |
| kvm_userspace_mem.slot = kvm_mem.slot; |
| kvm_userspace_mem.flags = kvm_mem.flags; |
| kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = kvm_mem.guest_phys_addr; |
| kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = kvm_mem.memory_size; |
| r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0); |
| if (r) |
| goto out; |
| break; |
| } |
| case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES: |
| r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg); |
| if (r) |
| goto out; |
| break; |
| case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES: |
| r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm); |
| break; |
| case KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS: { |
| struct kvm_memory_alias alias; |
| |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_from_user(&alias, argp, sizeof alias)) |
| goto out; |
| r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(kvm, &alias); |
| if (r) |
| goto out; |
| break; |
| } |
| case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: |
| r = -ENOMEM; |
| kvm->vpic = kvm_create_pic(kvm); |
| if (kvm->vpic) { |
| r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm); |
| if (r) { |
| kfree(kvm->vpic); |
| kvm->vpic = NULL; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| } else |
| goto out; |
| break; |
| case KVM_IRQ_LINE: { |
| struct kvm_irq_level irq_event; |
| |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_from_user(&irq_event, argp, sizeof irq_event)) |
| goto out; |
| if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) { |
| mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); |
| if (irq_event.irq < 16) |
| kvm_pic_set_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm), |
| irq_event.irq, |
| irq_event.level); |
| kvm_ioapic_set_irq(kvm->vioapic, |
| irq_event.irq, |
| irq_event.level); |
| mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); |
| r = 0; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: { |
| /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */ |
| struct kvm_irqchip chip; |
| |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_from_user(&chip, argp, sizeof chip)) |
| goto out; |
| r = -ENXIO; |
| if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) |
| goto out; |
| r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, &chip); |
| if (r) |
| goto out; |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_to_user(argp, &chip, sizeof chip)) |
| goto out; |
| r = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: { |
| /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */ |
| struct kvm_irqchip chip; |
| |
| r = -EFAULT; |
| if (copy_from_user(&chip, argp, sizeof chip)) |
| goto out; |
| r = -ENXIO; |
| if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) |
| goto out; |
| r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, &chip); |
| if (r) |
| goto out; |
| r = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| default: |
| ; |
| } |
| out: |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| static __init void kvm_init_msr_list(void) |
| { |
| u32 dummy[2]; |
| unsigned i, j; |
| |
| for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) { |
| if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0) |
| continue; |
| if (j < i) |
| msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i]; |
| j++; |
| } |
| num_msrs_to_save = j; |
| } |
| |
| __init void kvm_arch_init(void) |
| { |
| kvm_init_msr_list(); |
| } |