| /* |
| * Atheros CARL9170 driver |
| * |
| * firmware parser |
| * |
| * Copyright 2009, 2010, Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
| * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/firmware.h> |
| #include <linux/crc32.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include "carl9170.h" |
| #include "fwcmd.h" |
| #include "version.h" |
| |
| #define MAKE_STR(symbol) #symbol |
| #define TO_STR(symbol) MAKE_STR(symbol) |
| #define CARL9170FW_API_VER_STR TO_STR(CARL9170FW_API_MAX_VER) |
| MODULE_VERSION(CARL9170FW_API_VER_STR ":" CARL9170FW_VERSION_GIT); |
| |
| static const u8 otus_magic[4] = { OTUS_MAGIC }; |
| |
| static const void *carl9170_fw_find_desc(struct ar9170 *ar, const u8 descid[4], |
| const unsigned int len, const u8 compatible_revision) |
| { |
| const struct carl9170fw_desc_head *iter; |
| |
| carl9170fw_for_each_hdr(iter, ar->fw.desc) { |
| if (carl9170fw_desc_cmp(iter, descid, len, |
| compatible_revision)) |
| return (void *)iter; |
| } |
| |
| /* needed to find the LAST desc */ |
| if (carl9170fw_desc_cmp(iter, descid, len, |
| compatible_revision)) |
| return (void *)iter; |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static int carl9170_fw_verify_descs(struct ar9170 *ar, |
| const struct carl9170fw_desc_head *head, unsigned int max_len) |
| { |
| const struct carl9170fw_desc_head *pos; |
| unsigned long pos_addr, end_addr; |
| unsigned int pos_length; |
| |
| if (max_len < sizeof(*pos)) |
| return -ENODATA; |
| |
| max_len = min_t(unsigned int, CARL9170FW_DESC_MAX_LENGTH, max_len); |
| |
| pos = head; |
| pos_addr = (unsigned long) pos; |
| end_addr = pos_addr + max_len; |
| |
| while (pos_addr < end_addr) { |
| if (pos_addr + sizeof(*head) > end_addr) |
| return -E2BIG; |
| |
| pos_length = le16_to_cpu(pos->length); |
| |
| if (pos_length < sizeof(*head)) |
| return -EBADMSG; |
| |
| if (pos_length > max_len) |
| return -EOVERFLOW; |
| |
| if (pos_addr + pos_length > end_addr) |
| return -EMSGSIZE; |
| |
| if (carl9170fw_desc_cmp(pos, LAST_MAGIC, |
| CARL9170FW_LAST_DESC_SIZE, |
| CARL9170FW_LAST_DESC_CUR_VER)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| pos_addr += pos_length; |
| pos = (void *)pos_addr; |
| max_len -= pos_length; |
| } |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| static void carl9170_fw_info(struct ar9170 *ar) |
| { |
| const struct carl9170fw_motd_desc *motd_desc; |
| unsigned int str_ver_len; |
| u32 fw_date; |
| |
| dev_info(&ar->udev->dev, "driver API: %s 2%03d-%02d-%02d [%d-%d]\n", |
| CARL9170FW_VERSION_GIT, CARL9170FW_VERSION_YEAR, |
| CARL9170FW_VERSION_MONTH, CARL9170FW_VERSION_DAY, |
| CARL9170FW_API_MIN_VER, CARL9170FW_API_MAX_VER); |
| |
| motd_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, MOTD_MAGIC, |
| sizeof(*motd_desc), CARL9170FW_MOTD_DESC_CUR_VER); |
| |
| if (motd_desc) { |
| str_ver_len = strnlen(motd_desc->release, |
| CARL9170FW_MOTD_RELEASE_LEN); |
| |
| fw_date = le32_to_cpu(motd_desc->fw_year_month_day); |
| |
| dev_info(&ar->udev->dev, "firmware API: %.*s 2%03d-%02d-%02d\n", |
| str_ver_len, motd_desc->release, |
| CARL9170FW_GET_YEAR(fw_date), |
| CARL9170FW_GET_MONTH(fw_date), |
| CARL9170FW_GET_DAY(fw_date)); |
| |
| strlcpy(ar->hw->wiphy->fw_version, motd_desc->release, |
| sizeof(ar->hw->wiphy->fw_version)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static bool valid_dma_addr(const u32 address) |
| { |
| if (address >= AR9170_SRAM_OFFSET && |
| address < (AR9170_SRAM_OFFSET + AR9170_SRAM_SIZE)) |
| return true; |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| static bool valid_cpu_addr(const u32 address) |
| { |
| if (valid_dma_addr(address) || (address >= AR9170_PRAM_OFFSET && |
| address < (AR9170_PRAM_OFFSET + AR9170_PRAM_SIZE))) |
| return true; |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| static int carl9170_fw_checksum(struct ar9170 *ar, const __u8 *data, |
| size_t len) |
| { |
| const struct carl9170fw_otus_desc *otus_desc; |
| const struct carl9170fw_last_desc *last_desc; |
| const struct carl9170fw_chk_desc *chk_desc; |
| unsigned long fin, diff; |
| unsigned int dsc_len; |
| u32 crc32; |
| |
| last_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, LAST_MAGIC, |
| sizeof(*last_desc), CARL9170FW_LAST_DESC_CUR_VER); |
| if (!last_desc) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| otus_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, OTUS_MAGIC, |
| sizeof(*otus_desc), CARL9170FW_OTUS_DESC_CUR_VER); |
| if (!otus_desc) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "failed to find compatible firmware " |
| "descriptor.\n"); |
| return -ENODATA; |
| } |
| |
| chk_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, CHK_MAGIC, |
| sizeof(*chk_desc), CARL9170FW_CHK_DESC_CUR_VER); |
| |
| if (!chk_desc) { |
| dev_warn(&ar->udev->dev, "Unprotected firmware image.\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| dsc_len = min_t(unsigned int, len, |
| (unsigned long)chk_desc - (unsigned long)otus_desc); |
| |
| fin = (unsigned long) last_desc + sizeof(*last_desc); |
| diff = fin - (unsigned long) otus_desc; |
| |
| if (diff < len) |
| len -= diff; |
| |
| if (len < 256) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| crc32 = crc32_le(~0, data, len); |
| if (cpu_to_le32(crc32) != chk_desc->fw_crc32) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "fw checksum test failed.\n"); |
| return -ENOEXEC; |
| } |
| |
| crc32 = crc32_le(crc32, (void *)otus_desc, dsc_len); |
| if (cpu_to_le32(crc32) != chk_desc->hdr_crc32) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "descriptor check failed.\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int carl9170_fw_tx_sequence(struct ar9170 *ar) |
| { |
| const struct carl9170fw_txsq_desc *txsq_desc; |
| |
| txsq_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, TXSQ_MAGIC, sizeof(*txsq_desc), |
| CARL9170FW_TXSQ_DESC_CUR_VER); |
| if (txsq_desc) { |
| ar->fw.tx_seq_table = le32_to_cpu(txsq_desc->seq_table_addr); |
| if (!valid_cpu_addr(ar->fw.tx_seq_table)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } else { |
| ar->fw.tx_seq_table = 0; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int carl9170_fw(struct ar9170 *ar, const __u8 *data, size_t len) |
| { |
| const struct carl9170fw_otus_desc *otus_desc; |
| int err; |
| u16 if_comb_types; |
| |
| err = carl9170_fw_checksum(ar, data, len); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| otus_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, OTUS_MAGIC, |
| sizeof(*otus_desc), CARL9170FW_OTUS_DESC_CUR_VER); |
| if (!otus_desc) { |
| return -ENODATA; |
| } |
| |
| #define SUPP(feat) \ |
| (carl9170fw_supports(otus_desc->feature_set, feat)) |
| |
| if (!SUPP(CARL9170FW_DUMMY_FEATURE)) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "invalid firmware descriptor " |
| "format detected.\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| ar->fw.api_version = otus_desc->api_ver; |
| |
| if (ar->fw.api_version < CARL9170FW_API_MIN_VER || |
| ar->fw.api_version > CARL9170FW_API_MAX_VER) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "unsupported firmware api version.\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (!SUPP(CARL9170FW_COMMAND_PHY) || SUPP(CARL9170FW_UNUSABLE) || |
| !SUPP(CARL9170FW_HANDLE_BACK_REQ)) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "firmware does support " |
| "mandatory features.\n"); |
| return -ECANCELED; |
| } |
| |
| if (ilog2(le32_to_cpu(otus_desc->feature_set)) >= |
| __CARL9170FW_FEATURE_NUM) { |
| dev_warn(&ar->udev->dev, "driver does not support all " |
| "firmware features.\n"); |
| } |
| |
| if (!SUPP(CARL9170FW_COMMAND_CAM)) { |
| dev_info(&ar->udev->dev, "crypto offloading is disabled " |
| "by firmware.\n"); |
| ar->disable_offload = true; |
| } |
| |
| if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_PSM) && SUPP(CARL9170FW_FIXED_5GHZ_PSM)) |
| ar->hw->flags |= IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS; |
| |
| if (!SUPP(CARL9170FW_USB_INIT_FIRMWARE)) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "firmware does not provide " |
| "mandatory interfaces.\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_MINIBOOT)) |
| ar->fw.offset = le16_to_cpu(otus_desc->miniboot_size); |
| else |
| ar->fw.offset = 0; |
| |
| if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_USB_DOWN_STREAM)) { |
| ar->hw->extra_tx_headroom += sizeof(struct ar9170_stream); |
| ar->fw.tx_stream = true; |
| } |
| |
| if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_USB_UP_STREAM)) |
| ar->fw.rx_stream = true; |
| |
| if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_RX_FILTER)) { |
| ar->fw.rx_filter = true; |
| ar->rx_filter_caps = FIF_FCSFAIL | FIF_PLCPFAIL | |
| FIF_CONTROL | FIF_PSPOLL | FIF_OTHER_BSS | |
| FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS; |
| } |
| |
| if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_HW_COUNTERS)) |
| ar->fw.hw_counters = true; |
| |
| if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_WOL)) |
| device_set_wakeup_enable(&ar->udev->dev, true); |
| |
| if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_RX_BA_FILTER)) |
| ar->fw.ba_filter = true; |
| |
| if_comb_types = BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) | |
| BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_CLIENT); |
| |
| ar->fw.vif_num = otus_desc->vif_num; |
| ar->fw.cmd_bufs = otus_desc->cmd_bufs; |
| ar->fw.address = le32_to_cpu(otus_desc->fw_address); |
| ar->fw.rx_size = le16_to_cpu(otus_desc->rx_max_frame_len); |
| ar->fw.mem_blocks = min_t(unsigned int, otus_desc->tx_descs, 0xfe); |
| atomic_set(&ar->mem_free_blocks, ar->fw.mem_blocks); |
| ar->fw.mem_block_size = le16_to_cpu(otus_desc->tx_frag_len); |
| |
| if (ar->fw.vif_num >= AR9170_MAX_VIRTUAL_MAC || !ar->fw.vif_num || |
| ar->fw.mem_blocks < 16 || !ar->fw.cmd_bufs || |
| ar->fw.mem_block_size < 64 || ar->fw.mem_block_size > 512 || |
| ar->fw.rx_size > 32768 || ar->fw.rx_size < 4096 || |
| !valid_cpu_addr(ar->fw.address)) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "firmware shows obvious signs of " |
| "malicious tampering.\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| ar->fw.beacon_addr = le32_to_cpu(otus_desc->bcn_addr); |
| ar->fw.beacon_max_len = le16_to_cpu(otus_desc->bcn_len); |
| |
| if (valid_dma_addr(ar->fw.beacon_addr) && ar->fw.beacon_max_len >= |
| AR9170_MAC_BCN_LENGTH_MAX) { |
| ar->hw->wiphy->interface_modes |= BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC); |
| |
| if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_WLANTX_CAB)) { |
| if_comb_types |= |
| BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) | |
| BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT) | |
| BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_GO); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ar->if_comb_limits[0].max = ar->fw.vif_num; |
| ar->if_comb_limits[0].types = if_comb_types; |
| |
| ar->if_combs[0].num_different_channels = 1; |
| ar->if_combs[0].max_interfaces = ar->fw.vif_num; |
| ar->if_combs[0].limits = ar->if_comb_limits; |
| ar->if_combs[0].n_limits = ARRAY_SIZE(ar->if_comb_limits); |
| |
| ar->hw->wiphy->iface_combinations = ar->if_combs; |
| ar->hw->wiphy->n_iface_combinations = ARRAY_SIZE(ar->if_combs); |
| |
| ar->hw->wiphy->interface_modes |= if_comb_types; |
| |
| ar->hw->wiphy->flags |= WIPHY_FLAG_HAS_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL; |
| |
| #undef SUPPORTED |
| return carl9170_fw_tx_sequence(ar); |
| } |
| |
| static struct carl9170fw_desc_head * |
| carl9170_find_fw_desc(struct ar9170 *ar, const __u8 *fw_data, const size_t len) |
| |
| { |
| int scan = 0, found = 0; |
| |
| if (!carl9170fw_size_check(len)) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "firmware size is out of bound.\n"); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| while (scan < len - sizeof(struct carl9170fw_desc_head)) { |
| if (fw_data[scan++] == otus_magic[found]) |
| found++; |
| else |
| found = 0; |
| |
| if (scan >= len) |
| break; |
| |
| if (found == sizeof(otus_magic)) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (found != sizeof(otus_magic)) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| return (void *)&fw_data[scan - found]; |
| } |
| |
| int carl9170_parse_firmware(struct ar9170 *ar) |
| { |
| const struct carl9170fw_desc_head *fw_desc = NULL; |
| const struct firmware *fw = ar->fw.fw; |
| unsigned long header_offset = 0; |
| int err; |
| |
| if (WARN_ON(!fw)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| fw_desc = carl9170_find_fw_desc(ar, fw->data, fw->size); |
| |
| if (!fw_desc) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "unsupported firmware.\n"); |
| return -ENODATA; |
| } |
| |
| header_offset = (unsigned long)fw_desc - (unsigned long)fw->data; |
| |
| err = carl9170_fw_verify_descs(ar, fw_desc, fw->size - header_offset); |
| if (err) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "damaged firmware (%d).\n", err); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| ar->fw.desc = fw_desc; |
| |
| carl9170_fw_info(ar); |
| |
| err = carl9170_fw(ar, fw->data, fw->size); |
| if (err) { |
| dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "failed to parse firmware (%d).\n", |
| err); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |