sound/soc/dwc/designware_i2s.c

/*
 * ALSA SoC Synopsys I2S Audio Layer
 *
 * sound/soc/dwc/designware_i2s.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 ST Microelectronics
 * Rajeev Kumar <rajeevkumar.linux@gmail.com>
 *
 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <sound/designware_i2s.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>

/* common register for all channel */
#define IER		0x000
#define IRER		0x004
#define ITER		0x008
#define CER		0x00C
#define CCR		0x010
#define RXFFR		0x014
#define TXFFR		0x018

/* I2STxRxRegisters for all channels */
#define LRBR_LTHR(x)	(0x40 * x + 0x020)
#define RRBR_RTHR(x)	(0x40 * x + 0x024)
#define RER(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x028)
#define TER(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x02C)
#define RCR(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x030)
#define TCR(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x034)
#define ISR(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x038)
#define IMR(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x03C)
#define ROR(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x040)
#define TOR(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x044)
#define RFCR(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x048)
#define TFCR(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x04C)
#define RFF(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x050)
#define TFF(x)		(0x40 * x + 0x054)

/* I2SCOMPRegisters */
#define I2S_COMP_PARAM_2	0x01F0
#define I2S_COMP_PARAM_1	0x01F4
#define I2S_COMP_VERSION	0x01F8
#define I2S_COMP_TYPE		0x01FC

/*
 * Component parameter register fields - define the I2S block's
 * configuration.
 */
#define	COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_3(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(27, 25)) >> 25)
#define	COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_2(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(24, 22)) >> 22)
#define	COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_1(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(21, 19)) >> 19)
#define	COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_0(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(18, 16)) >> 16)
#define	COMP1_TX_CHANNELS(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(10, 9)) >> 9)
#define	COMP1_RX_CHANNELS(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(8, 7)) >> 7)
#define	COMP1_RX_ENABLED(r)	(((r) & BIT(6)) >> 6)
#define	COMP1_TX_ENABLED(r)	(((r) & BIT(5)) >> 5)
#define	COMP1_MODE_EN(r)	(((r) & BIT(4)) >> 4)
#define	COMP1_FIFO_DEPTH_GLOBAL(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(3, 2)) >> 2)
#define	COMP1_APB_DATA_WIDTH(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(1, 0)) >> 0)

#define	COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_3(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(12, 10)) >> 10)
#define	COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_2(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(9, 7)) >> 7)
#define	COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_1(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(5, 3)) >> 3)
#define	COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_0(r)	(((r) & GENMASK(2, 0)) >> 0)

/* Number of entries in WORDSIZE and DATA_WIDTH parameter registers */
#define	COMP_MAX_WORDSIZE	(1 << 3)
#define	COMP_MAX_DATA_WIDTH	(1 << 2)

#define MAX_CHANNEL_NUM		8
#define MIN_CHANNEL_NUM		2

union dw_i2s_snd_dma_data {
	struct i2s_dma_data pd;
	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dt;
};

struct dw_i2s_dev {
	void __iomem *i2s_base;
	struct clk *clk;
	int active;
	unsigned int capability;
	struct device *dev;

	/* data related to DMA transfers b/w i2s and DMAC */
	union dw_i2s_snd_dma_data play_dma_data;
	union dw_i2s_snd_dma_data capture_dma_data;
	struct i2s_clk_config_data config;
	int (*i2s_clk_cfg)(struct i2s_clk_config_data *config);
};

static inline void i2s_write_reg(void __iomem *io_base, int reg, u32 val)
{
	writel(val, io_base + reg);
}

static inline u32 i2s_read_reg(void __iomem *io_base, int reg)
{
	return readl(io_base + reg);
}

static inline void i2s_disable_channels(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev, u32 stream)
{
	u32 i = 0;

	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, TER(i), 0);
	} else {
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, RER(i), 0);
	}
}

static inline void i2s_clear_irqs(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev, u32 stream)
{
	u32 i = 0;

	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, TOR(i));
	} else {
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, ROR(i));
	}
}

static void i2s_start(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev,
		      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	u32 i, irq;
	i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, IER, 1);

	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			irq = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(i));
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(i), irq & ~0x30);
		}
		i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, ITER, 1);
	} else {
		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			irq = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(i));
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(i), irq & ~0x03);
		}
		i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, IRER, 1);
	}

	i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, CER, 1);
}

static void i2s_stop(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev,
		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	u32 i = 0, irq;

	i2s_clear_irqs(dev, substream->stream);
	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
		i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, ITER, 0);

		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			irq = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(i));
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(i), irq | 0x30);
		}
	} else {
		i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, IRER, 0);

		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			irq = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(i));
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(i), irq | 0x03);
		}
	}

	if (!dev->active) {
		i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, CER, 0);
		i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, IER, 0);
	}
}

static int dw_i2s_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
		struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
{
	struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
	union dw_i2s_snd_dma_data *dma_data = NULL;

	if (!(dev->capability & DWC_I2S_RECORD) &&
			(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!(dev->capability & DWC_I2S_PLAY) &&
			(substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
		dma_data = &dev->play_dma_data;
	else if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
		dma_data = &dev->capture_dma_data;

	snd_soc_dai_set_dma_data(cpu_dai, substream, (void *)dma_data);

	return 0;
}

static int dw_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
	struct i2s_clk_config_data *config = &dev->config;
	u32 ccr, xfer_resolution, ch_reg, irq;
	int ret;

	switch (params_format(params)) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
		config->data_width = 16;
		ccr = 0x00;
		xfer_resolution = 0x02;
		break;

	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
		config->data_width = 24;
		ccr = 0x08;
		xfer_resolution = 0x04;
		break;

	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
		config->data_width = 32;
		ccr = 0x10;
		xfer_resolution = 0x05;
		break;

	default:
		dev_err(dev->dev, "designware-i2s: unsuppted PCM fmt");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	config->chan_nr = params_channels(params);

	switch (config->chan_nr) {
	case EIGHT_CHANNEL_SUPPORT:
	case SIX_CHANNEL_SUPPORT:
	case FOUR_CHANNEL_SUPPORT:
	case TWO_CHANNEL_SUPPORT:
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(dev->dev, "channel not supported\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	i2s_disable_channels(dev, substream->stream);

	for (ch_reg = 0; ch_reg < (config->chan_nr / 2); ch_reg++) {
		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, TCR(ch_reg),
				      xfer_resolution);
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, TFCR(ch_reg), 0x02);
			irq = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(ch_reg));
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(ch_reg), irq & ~0x30);
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, TER(ch_reg), 1);
		} else {
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, RCR(ch_reg),
				      xfer_resolution);
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, RFCR(ch_reg), 0x07);
			irq = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(ch_reg));
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, IMR(ch_reg), irq & ~0x03);
			i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, RER(ch_reg), 1);
		}
	}

	i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, CCR, ccr);

	config->sample_rate = params_rate(params);

	if (dev->i2s_clk_cfg) {
		ret = dev->i2s_clk_cfg(config);
		if (ret < 0) {
			dev_err(dev->dev, "runtime audio clk config fail\n");
			return ret;
		}
	} else {
		u32 bitclk = config->sample_rate * config->data_width * 2;

		ret = clk_set_rate(dev->clk, bitclk);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(dev->dev, "Can't set I2S clock rate: %d\n",
				ret);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static void dw_i2s_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
		struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	snd_soc_dai_set_dma_data(dai, substream, NULL);
}

static int dw_i2s_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			  struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);

	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
		i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, TXFFR, 1);
	else
		i2s_write_reg(dev->i2s_base, RXFFR, 1);

	return 0;
}

static int dw_i2s_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
		int cmd, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
	int ret = 0;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
		dev->active++;
		i2s_start(dev, substream);
		break;

	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
		dev->active--;
		i2s_stop(dev, substream);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static struct snd_soc_dai_ops dw_i2s_dai_ops = {
	.startup	= dw_i2s_startup,
	.shutdown	= dw_i2s_shutdown,
	.hw_params	= dw_i2s_hw_params,
	.prepare	= dw_i2s_prepare,
	.trigger	= dw_i2s_trigger,
};

static const struct snd_soc_component_driver dw_i2s_component = {
	.name		= "dw-i2s",
};

#ifdef CONFIG_PM

static int dw_i2s_suspend(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);

	clk_disable(dev->clk);
	return 0;
}

static int dw_i2s_resume(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);

	clk_enable(dev->clk);
	return 0;
}

#else
#define dw_i2s_suspend	NULL
#define dw_i2s_resume	NULL
#endif

/*
 * The following tables allow a direct lookup of various parameters
 * defined in the I2S block's configuration in terms of sound system
 * parameters.  Each table is sized to the number of entries possible
 * according to the number of configuration bits describing an I2S
 * block parameter.
 */

/* Maximum bit resolution of a channel - not uniformly spaced */
static const u32 fifo_width[COMP_MAX_WORDSIZE] = {
	12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 0, 0, 0
};

/* Width of (DMA) bus */
static const u32 bus_widths[COMP_MAX_DATA_WIDTH] = {
	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE,
	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES,
	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED
};

/* PCM format to support channel resolution */
static const u32 formats[COMP_MAX_WORDSIZE] = {
	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE,
	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE,
	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
	0,
	0,
	0
};

static int dw_configure_dai(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev,
				   struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dw_i2s_dai,
				   unsigned int rates)
{
	/*
	 * Read component parameter registers to extract
	 * the I2S block's configuration.
	 */
	u32 comp1 = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, I2S_COMP_PARAM_1);
	u32 comp2 = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, I2S_COMP_PARAM_2);
	u32 idx;

	if (COMP1_TX_ENABLED(comp1)) {
		dev_dbg(dev->dev, " designware: play supported\n");
		idx = COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_0(comp1);
		if (WARN_ON(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(formats)))
			return -EINVAL;
		dw_i2s_dai->playback.channels_min = MIN_CHANNEL_NUM;
		dw_i2s_dai->playback.channels_max =
				1 << (COMP1_TX_CHANNELS(comp1) + 1);
		dw_i2s_dai->playback.formats = formats[idx];
		dw_i2s_dai->playback.rates = rates;
	}

	if (COMP1_RX_ENABLED(comp1)) {
		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "designware: record supported\n");
		idx = COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_0(comp2);
		if (WARN_ON(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(formats)))
			return -EINVAL;
		dw_i2s_dai->capture.channels_min = MIN_CHANNEL_NUM;
		dw_i2s_dai->capture.channels_max =
				1 << (COMP1_RX_CHANNELS(comp1) + 1);
		dw_i2s_dai->capture.formats = formats[idx];
		dw_i2s_dai->capture.rates = rates;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int dw_configure_dai_by_pd(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev,
				   struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dw_i2s_dai,
				   struct resource *res,
				   const struct i2s_platform_data *pdata)
{
	u32 comp1 = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, I2S_COMP_PARAM_1);
	u32 idx = COMP1_APB_DATA_WIDTH(comp1);
	int ret;

	if (WARN_ON(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths)))
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = dw_configure_dai(dev, dw_i2s_dai, pdata->snd_rates);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* Set DMA slaves info */
	dev->play_dma_data.pd.data = pdata->play_dma_data;
	dev->capture_dma_data.pd.data = pdata->capture_dma_data;
	dev->play_dma_data.pd.addr = res->start + I2S_TXDMA;
	dev->capture_dma_data.pd.addr = res->start + I2S_RXDMA;
	dev->play_dma_data.pd.max_burst = 16;
	dev->capture_dma_data.pd.max_burst = 16;
	dev->play_dma_data.pd.addr_width = bus_widths[idx];
	dev->capture_dma_data.pd.addr_width = bus_widths[idx];
	dev->play_dma_data.pd.filter = pdata->filter;
	dev->capture_dma_data.pd.filter = pdata->filter;

	return 0;
}

static int dw_configure_dai_by_dt(struct dw_i2s_dev *dev,
				   struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dw_i2s_dai,
				   struct resource *res)
{
	u32 comp1 = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, I2S_COMP_PARAM_1);
	u32 comp2 = i2s_read_reg(dev->i2s_base, I2S_COMP_PARAM_2);
	u32 fifo_depth = 1 << (1 + COMP1_FIFO_DEPTH_GLOBAL(comp1));
	u32 idx = COMP1_APB_DATA_WIDTH(comp1);
	u32 idx2;
	int ret;

	if (WARN_ON(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths)))
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = dw_configure_dai(dev, dw_i2s_dai, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (COMP1_TX_ENABLED(comp1)) {
		idx2 = COMP1_TX_WORDSIZE_0(comp1);

		dev->capability |= DWC_I2S_PLAY;
		dev->play_dma_data.dt.addr = res->start + I2S_TXDMA;
		dev->play_dma_data.dt.addr_width = bus_widths[idx];
		dev->play_dma_data.dt.chan_name = "TX";
		dev->play_dma_data.dt.fifo_size = fifo_depth *
			(fifo_width[idx2]) >> 8;
		dev->play_dma_data.dt.maxburst = 16;
	}
	if (COMP1_RX_ENABLED(comp1)) {
		idx2 = COMP2_RX_WORDSIZE_0(comp2);

		dev->capability |= DWC_I2S_RECORD;
		dev->capture_dma_data.dt.addr = res->start + I2S_RXDMA;
		dev->capture_dma_data.dt.addr_width = bus_widths[idx];
		dev->capture_dma_data.dt.chan_name = "RX";
		dev->capture_dma_data.dt.fifo_size = fifo_depth *
			(fifo_width[idx2] >> 8);
		dev->capture_dma_data.dt.maxburst = 16;
	}

	return 0;

}

static int dw_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	const struct i2s_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct dw_i2s_dev *dev;
	struct resource *res;
	int ret;
	struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dw_i2s_dai;

	dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev) {
		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "kzalloc fail\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	dw_i2s_dai = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dw_i2s_dai), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dw_i2s_dai)
		return -ENOMEM;

	dw_i2s_dai->ops = &dw_i2s_dai_ops;
	dw_i2s_dai->suspend = dw_i2s_suspend;
	dw_i2s_dai->resume = dw_i2s_resume;

	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	dev->i2s_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
	if (IS_ERR(dev->i2s_base))
		return PTR_ERR(dev->i2s_base);

	dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
	if (pdata) {
		ret = dw_configure_dai_by_pd(dev, dw_i2s_dai, res, pdata);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		dev->capability = pdata->cap;
		dev->i2s_clk_cfg = pdata->i2s_clk_cfg;
		if (!dev->i2s_clk_cfg) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no clock configure method\n");
			return -ENODEV;
		}

		dev->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
	} else {
		ret = dw_configure_dai_by_dt(dev, dw_i2s_dai, res);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		dev->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "i2sclk");
	}
	if (IS_ERR(dev->clk))
		return PTR_ERR(dev->clk);

	ret = clk_prepare_enable(dev->clk);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, dev);
	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &dw_i2s_component,
					 dw_i2s_dai, 1);
	if (ret != 0) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "not able to register dai\n");
		goto err_clk_disable;
	}

	if (!pdata) {
		ret = devm_snd_dmaengine_pcm_register(&pdev->dev, NULL, 0);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
				"Could not register PCM: %d\n", ret);
			goto err_clk_disable;
		}
	}

	return 0;

err_clk_disable:
	clk_disable_unprepare(dev->clk);
	return ret;
}

static int dw_i2s_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct dw_i2s_dev *dev = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);

	clk_disable_unprepare(dev->clk);

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id dw_i2s_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "snps,designware-i2s",	 },
	{},
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dw_i2s_of_match);
#endif

static struct platform_driver dw_i2s_driver = {
	.probe		= dw_i2s_probe,
	.remove		= dw_i2s_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.name	= "designware-i2s",
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(dw_i2s_of_match),
	},
};

module_platform_driver(dw_i2s_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Rajeev Kumar <rajeevkumar.linux@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DESIGNWARE I2S SoC Interface");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:designware_i2s");