drivers/pci/iov.c

/*
 * drivers/pci/iov.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
 *
 * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support.
 *   Single Root IOV 1.0
 */

#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include "pci.h"


static inline u8 virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
{
	return dev->bus->number + ((dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
				    dev->sriov->stride * id) >> 8);
}

static inline u8 virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
{
	return (dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
		dev->sriov->stride * id) & 0xff;
}

static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
{
	int i;
	int rc;
	int nres;
	u32 pgsz;
	u16 ctrl, total, offset, stride;
	struct pci_sriov *iov;
	struct resource *res;
	struct pci_dev *pdev;

	if (dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END &&
	    dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT)
		return -ENODEV;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
	if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, 0);
		ssleep(1);
	}

	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF, &total);
	if (!total)
		return 0;

	ctrl = 0;
	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
		if (pdev->is_physfn)
			goto found;

	pdev = NULL;
	if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
		ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;

found:
	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, total);
	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &offset);
	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &stride);
	if (!offset || (total > 1 && !stride))
		return -EIO;

	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE, &pgsz);
	i = PAGE_SHIFT > 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT - 12 : 0;
	pgsz &= ~((1 << i) - 1);
	if (!pgsz)
		return -EIO;

	pgsz &= ~(pgsz - 1);
	pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, pgsz);

	nres = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
		res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
		i += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res,
				     pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + i * 4);
		if (!res->flags)
			continue;
		if (resource_size(res) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
			rc = -EIO;
			goto failed;
		}
		res->end = res->start + resource_size(res) * total - 1;
		nres++;
	}

	iov = kzalloc(sizeof(*iov), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!iov) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto failed;
	}

	iov->pos = pos;
	iov->nres = nres;
	iov->ctrl = ctrl;
	iov->total = total;
	iov->offset = offset;
	iov->stride = stride;
	iov->pgsz = pgsz;
	iov->self = dev;
	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CAP, &iov->cap);
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK, &iov->link);

	if (pdev)
		iov->dev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
	else {
		iov->dev = dev;
		mutex_init(&iov->lock);
	}

	dev->sriov = iov;
	dev->is_physfn = 1;

	return 0;

failed:
	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
		res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
		res->flags = 0;
	}

	return rc;
}

static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	if (dev == dev->sriov->dev)
		mutex_destroy(&dev->sriov->lock);
	else
		pci_dev_put(dev->sriov->dev);

	kfree(dev->sriov);
	dev->sriov = NULL;
}

static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int i;
	u16 ctrl;
	struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
	if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
		return;

	for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++)
		pci_update_resource(dev, i);

	pci_write_config_dword(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, iov->pgsz);
	pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
	if (iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
		msleep(100);
}

/**
 * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
 * @dev: the PCI device
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
 */
int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int pos;

	if (!dev->is_pcie)
		return -ENODEV;

	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV);
	if (pos)
		return sriov_init(dev, pos);

	return -ENODEV;
}

/**
 * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
 * @dev: the PCI device
 */
void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	if (dev->is_physfn)
		sriov_release(dev);
}

/**
 * pci_iov_resource_bar - get position of the SR-IOV BAR
 * @dev: the PCI device
 * @resno: the resource number
 * @type: the BAR type to be filled in
 *
 * Returns position of the BAR encapsulated in the SR-IOV capability.
 */
int pci_iov_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
			 enum pci_bar_type *type)
{
	if (resno < PCI_IOV_RESOURCES || resno > PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END)
		return 0;

	BUG_ON(!dev->is_physfn);

	*type = pci_bar_unknown;

	return dev->sriov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR +
		4 * (resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
}

/**
 * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
 * @dev: the PCI device
 */
void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	if (dev->is_physfn)
		sriov_restore_state(dev);
}

/**
 * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
 * @bus: the PCI bus
 *
 * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
 * Functions.
 */
int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	int max = 0;
	u8 busnr;
	struct pci_dev *dev;

	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
		if (!dev->is_physfn)
			continue;
		busnr = virtfn_bus(dev, dev->sriov->total - 1);
		if (busnr > max)
			max = busnr;
	}

	return max ? max - bus->number : 0;
}