| /* |
| * Driver for Gallant SC-6000 soundcard. This card is also known as |
| * Audio Excel DSP 16 or Zoltrix AV302. |
| * These cards use CompuMedia ASC-9308 chip + AD1848 codec. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2007 Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl> |
| * |
| * I don't have documentation for this card. I used the driver |
| * for OSS/Free included in the kernel source as reference. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/isa.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <asm/dma.h> |
| #include <sound/core.h> |
| #include <sound/wss.h> |
| #include <sound/opl3.h> |
| #include <sound/mpu401.h> |
| #include <sound/control.h> |
| #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ |
| #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA |
| #include <sound/initval.h> |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Helt"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Gallant SC-6000"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gallant, SC-6000}," |
| "{AudioExcel, Audio Excel DSP 16}," |
| "{Zoltrix, AV302}}"); |
| |
| static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */ |
| static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */ |
| static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */ |
| static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x220, 0x240 */ |
| static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 */ |
| static long mss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x530, 0xe80 */ |
| static long mpu_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; |
| /* 0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x330 */ |
| static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 5, 7, 9, 10, 0 */ |
| static int dma[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; /* 0, 1, 3 */ |
| |
| module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for sc-6000 based soundcard."); |
| module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for sc-6000 based soundcard."); |
| module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable sc-6000 based soundcard."); |
| module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for sc-6000 driver."); |
| module_param_array(mss_port, long, NULL, 0444); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(mss_port, "MSS Port # for sc-6000 driver."); |
| module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for sc-6000 driver."); |
| module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for sc-6000 driver."); |
| module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for sc-6000 driver."); |
| module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for sc-6000 driver."); |
| |
| /* |
| * Commands of SC6000's DSP (SBPRO+special). |
| * Some of them are COMMAND_xx, in the future they may change. |
| */ |
| #define WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG 0x50 /* Set M&I&DRQ mask (the real config) */ |
| #define COMMAND_52 0x52 /* */ |
| #define READ_HARD_CFG 0x58 /* Read Hardware Config (I/O base etc) */ |
| #define COMMAND_5C 0x5c /* */ |
| #define COMMAND_60 0x60 /* */ |
| #define COMMAND_66 0x66 /* */ |
| #define COMMAND_6C 0x6c /* */ |
| #define COMMAND_6E 0x6e /* */ |
| #define COMMAND_88 0x88 /* Unknown command */ |
| #define DSP_INIT_MSS 0x8c /* Enable Microsoft Sound System mode */ |
| #define COMMAND_C5 0xc5 /* */ |
| #define GET_DSP_VERSION 0xe1 /* Get DSP Version */ |
| #define GET_DSP_COPYRIGHT 0xe3 /* Get DSP Copyright */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Offsets of SC6000 DSP I/O ports. The offset is added to base I/O port |
| * to have the actual I/O port. |
| * Register permissions are: |
| * (wo) == Write Only |
| * (ro) == Read Only |
| * (w-) == Write |
| * (r-) == Read |
| */ |
| #define DSP_RESET 0x06 /* offset of DSP RESET (wo) */ |
| #define DSP_READ 0x0a /* offset of DSP READ (ro) */ |
| #define DSP_WRITE 0x0c /* offset of DSP WRITE (w-) */ |
| #define DSP_COMMAND 0x0c /* offset of DSP COMMAND (w-) */ |
| #define DSP_STATUS 0x0c /* offset of DSP STATUS (r-) */ |
| #define DSP_DATAVAIL 0x0e /* offset of DSP DATA AVAILABLE (ro) */ |
| |
| #define PFX "sc6000: " |
| #define DRV_NAME "SC-6000" |
| |
| /* hardware dependent functions */ |
| |
| /* |
| * sc6000_irq_to_softcfg - Decode irq number into cfg code. |
| */ |
| static __devinit unsigned char sc6000_irq_to_softcfg(int irq) |
| { |
| unsigned char val = 0; |
| |
| switch (irq) { |
| case 5: |
| val = 0x28; |
| break; |
| case 7: |
| val = 0x8; |
| break; |
| case 9: |
| val = 0x10; |
| break; |
| case 10: |
| val = 0x18; |
| break; |
| case 11: |
| val = 0x20; |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * sc6000_dma_to_softcfg - Decode dma number into cfg code. |
| */ |
| static __devinit unsigned char sc6000_dma_to_softcfg(int dma) |
| { |
| unsigned char val = 0; |
| |
| switch (dma) { |
| case 0: |
| val = 1; |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| val = 2; |
| break; |
| case 3: |
| val = 3; |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * sc6000_mpu_irq_to_softcfg - Decode MPU-401 irq number into cfg code. |
| */ |
| static __devinit unsigned char sc6000_mpu_irq_to_softcfg(int mpu_irq) |
| { |
| unsigned char val = 0; |
| |
| switch (mpu_irq) { |
| case 5: |
| val = 4; |
| break; |
| case 7: |
| val = 0x44; |
| break; |
| case 9: |
| val = 0x84; |
| break; |
| case 10: |
| val = 0xc4; |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| static __devinit int sc6000_wait_data(char __iomem *vport) |
| { |
| int loop = 1000; |
| unsigned char val = 0; |
| |
| do { |
| val = ioread8(vport + DSP_DATAVAIL); |
| if (val & 0x80) |
| return 0; |
| cpu_relax(); |
| } while (loop--); |
| |
| return -EAGAIN; |
| } |
| |
| static __devinit int sc6000_read(char __iomem *vport) |
| { |
| if (sc6000_wait_data(vport)) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| |
| return ioread8(vport + DSP_READ); |
| |
| } |
| |
| static __devinit int sc6000_write(char __iomem *vport, int cmd) |
| { |
| unsigned char val; |
| int loop = 500000; |
| |
| do { |
| val = ioread8(vport + DSP_STATUS); |
| /* |
| * DSP ready to receive data if bit 7 of val == 0 |
| */ |
| if (!(val & 0x80)) { |
| iowrite8(cmd, vport + DSP_COMMAND); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| cpu_relax(); |
| } while (loop--); |
| |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "DSP Command (0x%x) timeout.\n", cmd); |
| |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit sc6000_dsp_get_answer(char __iomem *vport, int command, |
| char *data, int data_len) |
| { |
| int len = 0; |
| |
| if (sc6000_write(vport, command)) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", command); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| do { |
| int val = sc6000_read(vport); |
| |
| if (val < 0) |
| break; |
| |
| data[len++] = val; |
| |
| } while (len < data_len); |
| |
| /* |
| * If no more data available, return to the caller, no error if len>0. |
| * We have no other way to know when the string is finished. |
| */ |
| return len ? len : -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit sc6000_dsp_reset(char __iomem *vport) |
| { |
| iowrite8(1, vport + DSP_RESET); |
| udelay(10); |
| iowrite8(0, vport + DSP_RESET); |
| udelay(20); |
| if (sc6000_read(vport) == 0xaa) |
| return 0; |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| /* detection and initialization */ |
| static int __devinit sc6000_cfg_write(char __iomem *vport, |
| unsigned char softcfg) |
| { |
| |
| if (sc6000_write(vport, WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG)) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| if (sc6000_write(vport, softcfg)) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_cfg_write: failed!\n"); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit sc6000_setup_board(char __iomem *vport, int config) |
| { |
| int loop = 10; |
| |
| do { |
| if (sc6000_write(vport, COMMAND_88)) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", |
| COMMAND_88); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| } while ((sc6000_wait_data(vport) < 0) && loop--); |
| |
| if (sc6000_read(vport) < 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n", |
| COMMAND_88); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| if (sc6000_cfg_write(vport, config)) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit sc6000_init_mss(char __iomem *vport, int config, |
| char __iomem *vmss_port, int mss_config) |
| { |
| if (sc6000_write(vport, DSP_INIT_MSS)) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_init_mss [0x%x]: failed!\n", |
| DSP_INIT_MSS); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| msleep(10); |
| |
| if (sc6000_cfg_write(vport, config)) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| iowrite8(mss_config, vmss_port); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit sc6000_init_board(char __iomem *vport, int irq, int dma, |
| char __iomem *vmss_port, int mpu_irq) |
| { |
| char answer[15]; |
| char version[2]; |
| int mss_config = sc6000_irq_to_softcfg(irq) | |
| sc6000_dma_to_softcfg(dma); |
| int config = mss_config | |
| sc6000_mpu_irq_to_softcfg(mpu_irq); |
| int err; |
| |
| err = sc6000_dsp_reset(vport); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_dsp_reset: failed!\n"); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| memset(answer, 0, sizeof(answer)); |
| err = sc6000_dsp_get_answer(vport, GET_DSP_COPYRIGHT, answer, 15); |
| if (err <= 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_dsp_copyright: failed!\n"); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| /* |
| * My SC-6000 card return "SC-6000" in DSPCopyright, so |
| * if we have something different, we have to be warned. |
| * Mine returns "SC-6000A " - KH |
| */ |
| if (strncmp("SC-6000", answer, 7)) |
| snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: non SC-6000 audio card!\n"); |
| |
| if (sc6000_dsp_get_answer(vport, GET_DSP_VERSION, version, 2) < 2) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_dsp_version: failed!\n"); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Detected model: %s, DSP version %d.%d\n", |
| answer, version[0], version[1]); |
| |
| /* |
| * 0x0A == (IRQ 7, DMA 1, MIRQ 0) |
| */ |
| err = sc6000_cfg_write(vport, 0x0a); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_cfg_write: failed!\n"); |
| return -EFAULT; |
| } |
| |
| err = sc6000_setup_board(vport, config); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_setup_board: failed!\n"); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| err = sc6000_init_mss(vport, config, vmss_port, mss_config); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can not initialize " |
| "Microsoft Sound System mode.\n"); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit snd_sc6000_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip) |
| { |
| struct snd_card *card = chip->card; |
| struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2; |
| int err; |
| |
| memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1)); |
| memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2)); |
| id1.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER; |
| id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER; |
| /* reassign AUX0 to FM */ |
| strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); |
| strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch"); |
| err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume"); |
| strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Volume"); |
| err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| /* reassign AUX1 to CD */ |
| strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1; |
| strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch"); |
| err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume"); |
| strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume"); |
| err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit snd_sc6000_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev) |
| { |
| if (!enable[dev]) |
| return 0; |
| if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify IO port\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (mss_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify MSS port\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (port[dev] != 0x220 && port[dev] != 0x240) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Port must be 0x220 or 0x240\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (mss_port[dev] != 0x530 && mss_port[dev] != 0xe80) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MSS port must be 0x530 or 0xe80\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && !sc6000_irq_to_softcfg(irq[dev])) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (dma[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA && !sc6000_dma_to_softcfg(dma[dev])) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid DMA %d\n", dma[dev]); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT && |
| (mpu_port[dev] & ~0x30L) != 0x300) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid MPU-401 port %lx\n", |
| mpu_port[dev]); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT && |
| mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && mpu_irq[dev] != 0 && |
| !sc6000_mpu_irq_to_softcfg(mpu_irq[dev])) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid MPU-401 IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit snd_sc6000_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev) |
| { |
| static int possible_irqs[] = { 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, -1 }; |
| static int possible_dmas[] = { 1, 3, 0, -1 }; |
| int err; |
| int xirq = irq[dev]; |
| int xdma = dma[dev]; |
| struct snd_card *card; |
| struct snd_wss *chip; |
| struct snd_opl3 *opl3; |
| char __iomem *vport; |
| char __iomem *vmss_port; |
| |
| |
| err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| |
| if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) { |
| xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs); |
| if (xirq < 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n"); |
| err = -EBUSY; |
| goto err_exit; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (xdma == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) { |
| xdma = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas); |
| if (xdma < 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA\n"); |
| err = -EBUSY; |
| goto err_exit; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!request_region(port[dev], 0x10, DRV_NAME)) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX |
| "I/O port region is already in use.\n"); |
| err = -EBUSY; |
| goto err_exit; |
| } |
| vport = devm_ioport_map(devptr, port[dev], 0x10); |
| if (!vport) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX |
| "I/O port cannot be iomaped.\n"); |
| err = -EBUSY; |
| goto err_unmap1; |
| } |
| |
| /* to make it marked as used */ |
| if (!request_region(mss_port[dev], 4, DRV_NAME)) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX |
| "SC-6000 port I/O port region is already in use.\n"); |
| err = -EBUSY; |
| goto err_unmap1; |
| } |
| vmss_port = devm_ioport_map(devptr, mss_port[dev], 4); |
| if (!vport) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX |
| "MSS port I/O cannot be iomaped.\n"); |
| err = -EBUSY; |
| goto err_unmap2; |
| } |
| |
| snd_printd("Initializing BASE[0x%lx] IRQ[%d] DMA[%d] MIRQ[%d]\n", |
| port[dev], xirq, xdma, |
| mpu_irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ? 0 : mpu_irq[dev]); |
| |
| err = sc6000_init_board(vport, xirq, xdma, vmss_port, mpu_irq[dev]); |
| if (err < 0) |
| goto err_unmap2; |
| |
| err = snd_wss_create(card, mss_port[dev] + 4, -1, xirq, xdma, -1, |
| WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip); |
| if (err < 0) |
| goto err_unmap2; |
| card->private_data = chip; |
| |
| err = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0, NULL); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX |
| "error creating new WSS PCM device\n"); |
| goto err_unmap2; |
| } |
| err = snd_wss_mixer(chip); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "error creating new WSS mixer\n"); |
| goto err_unmap2; |
| } |
| err = snd_sc6000_mixer(chip); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "the mixer rewrite failed\n"); |
| goto err_unmap2; |
| } |
| if (snd_opl3_create(card, |
| 0x388, 0x388 + 2, |
| OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) { |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no OPL device at 0x%x-0x%x ?\n", |
| 0x388, 0x388 + 2); |
| } else { |
| err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 0, 1); |
| if (err < 0) |
| goto err_unmap2; |
| |
| err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL); |
| if (err < 0) |
| goto err_unmap2; |
| } |
| |
| if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) { |
| if (mpu_irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) |
| mpu_irq[dev] = -1; |
| if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, |
| MPU401_HW_MPU401, |
| mpu_port[dev], 0, |
| mpu_irq[dev], IRQF_DISABLED, |
| NULL) < 0) |
| snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx ?\n", |
| mpu_port[dev]); |
| } |
| |
| strcpy(card->driver, DRV_NAME); |
| strcpy(card->shortname, "SC-6000"); |
| sprintf(card->longname, "Gallant SC-6000 at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d", |
| mss_port[dev], xirq, xdma); |
| |
| snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr); |
| |
| err = snd_card_register(card); |
| if (err < 0) |
| goto err_unmap2; |
| |
| dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card); |
| return 0; |
| |
| err_unmap2: |
| release_region(mss_port[dev], 4); |
| err_unmap1: |
| release_region(port[dev], 0x10); |
| err_exit: |
| snd_card_free(card); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devexit snd_sc6000_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev) |
| { |
| release_region(port[dev], 0x10); |
| release_region(mss_port[dev], 4); |
| |
| snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr)); |
| dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct isa_driver snd_sc6000_driver = { |
| .match = snd_sc6000_match, |
| .probe = snd_sc6000_probe, |
| .remove = __devexit_p(snd_sc6000_remove), |
| /* FIXME: suspend/resume */ |
| .driver = { |
| .name = DRV_NAME, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| |
| static int __init alsa_card_sc6000_init(void) |
| { |
| return isa_register_driver(&snd_sc6000_driver, SNDRV_CARDS); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit alsa_card_sc6000_exit(void) |
| { |
| isa_unregister_driver(&snd_sc6000_driver); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(alsa_card_sc6000_init) |
| module_exit(alsa_card_sc6000_exit) |