| /* mpi-pow.c - MPI functions |
| * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| * |
| * This file is part of GnuPG. |
| * |
| * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA |
| * |
| * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library. |
| * Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the |
| * way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction |
| * of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used |
| * to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc. |
| * The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL; |
| * however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include "mpi-internal.h" |
| #include "longlong.h" |
| |
| /**************** |
| * RES = BASE ^ EXP mod MOD |
| */ |
| int mpi_powm(MPI res, MPI base, MPI exp, MPI mod) |
| { |
| mpi_ptr_t mp_marker = NULL, bp_marker = NULL, ep_marker = NULL; |
| struct karatsuba_ctx karactx = {}; |
| mpi_ptr_t xp_marker = NULL; |
| mpi_ptr_t tspace = NULL; |
| mpi_ptr_t rp, ep, mp, bp; |
| mpi_size_t esize, msize, bsize, rsize; |
| int esign, msign, bsign, rsign; |
| mpi_size_t size; |
| int mod_shift_cnt; |
| int negative_result; |
| int assign_rp = 0; |
| mpi_size_t tsize = 0; /* to avoid compiler warning */ |
| /* fixme: we should check that the warning is void */ |
| int rc = -ENOMEM; |
| |
| esize = exp->nlimbs; |
| msize = mod->nlimbs; |
| size = 2 * msize; |
| esign = exp->sign; |
| msign = mod->sign; |
| |
| rp = res->d; |
| ep = exp->d; |
| |
| if (!msize) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (!esize) { |
| /* Exponent is zero, result is 1 mod MOD, i.e., 1 or 0 |
| * depending on if MOD equals 1. */ |
| res->nlimbs = (msize == 1 && mod->d[0] == 1) ? 0 : 1; |
| if (res->nlimbs) { |
| if (mpi_resize(res, 1) < 0) |
| goto enomem; |
| rp = res->d; |
| rp[0] = 1; |
| } |
| res->sign = 0; |
| goto leave; |
| } |
| |
| /* Normalize MOD (i.e. make its most significant bit set) as required by |
| * mpn_divrem. This will make the intermediate values in the calculation |
| * slightly larger, but the correct result is obtained after a final |
| * reduction using the original MOD value. */ |
| mp = mp_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(msize); |
| if (!mp) |
| goto enomem; |
| mod_shift_cnt = count_leading_zeros(mod->d[msize - 1]); |
| if (mod_shift_cnt) |
| mpihelp_lshift(mp, mod->d, msize, mod_shift_cnt); |
| else |
| MPN_COPY(mp, mod->d, msize); |
| |
| bsize = base->nlimbs; |
| bsign = base->sign; |
| if (bsize > msize) { /* The base is larger than the module. Reduce it. */ |
| /* Allocate (BSIZE + 1) with space for remainder and quotient. |
| * (The quotient is (bsize - msize + 1) limbs.) */ |
| bp = bp_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(bsize + 1); |
| if (!bp) |
| goto enomem; |
| MPN_COPY(bp, base->d, bsize); |
| /* We don't care about the quotient, store it above the remainder, |
| * at BP + MSIZE. */ |
| mpihelp_divrem(bp + msize, 0, bp, bsize, mp, msize); |
| bsize = msize; |
| /* Canonicalize the base, since we are going to multiply with it |
| * quite a few times. */ |
| MPN_NORMALIZE(bp, bsize); |
| } else |
| bp = base->d; |
| |
| if (!bsize) { |
| res->nlimbs = 0; |
| res->sign = 0; |
| goto leave; |
| } |
| |
| if (res->alloced < size) { |
| /* We have to allocate more space for RES. If any of the input |
| * parameters are identical to RES, defer deallocation of the old |
| * space. */ |
| if (rp == ep || rp == mp || rp == bp) { |
| rp = mpi_alloc_limb_space(size); |
| if (!rp) |
| goto enomem; |
| assign_rp = 1; |
| } else { |
| if (mpi_resize(res, size) < 0) |
| goto enomem; |
| rp = res->d; |
| } |
| } else { /* Make BASE, EXP and MOD not overlap with RES. */ |
| if (rp == bp) { |
| /* RES and BASE are identical. Allocate temp. space for BASE. */ |
| BUG_ON(bp_marker); |
| bp = bp_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(bsize); |
| if (!bp) |
| goto enomem; |
| MPN_COPY(bp, rp, bsize); |
| } |
| if (rp == ep) { |
| /* RES and EXP are identical. Allocate temp. space for EXP. */ |
| ep = ep_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(esize); |
| if (!ep) |
| goto enomem; |
| MPN_COPY(ep, rp, esize); |
| } |
| if (rp == mp) { |
| /* RES and MOD are identical. Allocate temporary space for MOD. */ |
| BUG_ON(mp_marker); |
| mp = mp_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(msize); |
| if (!mp) |
| goto enomem; |
| MPN_COPY(mp, rp, msize); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| MPN_COPY(rp, bp, bsize); |
| rsize = bsize; |
| rsign = bsign; |
| |
| { |
| mpi_size_t i; |
| mpi_ptr_t xp; |
| int c; |
| mpi_limb_t e; |
| mpi_limb_t carry_limb; |
| |
| xp = xp_marker = mpi_alloc_limb_space(2 * (msize + 1)); |
| if (!xp) |
| goto enomem; |
| |
| negative_result = (ep[0] & 1) && base->sign; |
| |
| i = esize - 1; |
| e = ep[i]; |
| c = count_leading_zeros(e); |
| e = (e << c) << 1; /* shift the exp bits to the left, lose msb */ |
| c = BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB - 1 - c; |
| |
| /* Main loop. |
| * |
| * Make the result be pointed to alternately by XP and RP. This |
| * helps us avoid block copying, which would otherwise be necessary |
| * with the overlap restrictions of mpihelp_divmod. With 50% probability |
| * the result after this loop will be in the area originally pointed |
| * by RP (==RES->d), and with 50% probability in the area originally |
| * pointed to by XP. |
| */ |
| |
| for (;;) { |
| while (c) { |
| mpi_ptr_t tp; |
| mpi_size_t xsize; |
| |
| /*if (mpihelp_mul_n(xp, rp, rp, rsize) < 0) goto enomem */ |
| if (rsize < KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD) |
| mpih_sqr_n_basecase(xp, rp, rsize); |
| else { |
| if (!tspace) { |
| tsize = 2 * rsize; |
| tspace = |
| mpi_alloc_limb_space(tsize); |
| if (!tspace) |
| goto enomem; |
| } else if (tsize < (2 * rsize)) { |
| mpi_free_limb_space(tspace); |
| tsize = 2 * rsize; |
| tspace = |
| mpi_alloc_limb_space(tsize); |
| if (!tspace) |
| goto enomem; |
| } |
| mpih_sqr_n(xp, rp, rsize, tspace); |
| } |
| |
| xsize = 2 * rsize; |
| if (xsize > msize) { |
| mpihelp_divrem(xp + msize, 0, xp, xsize, |
| mp, msize); |
| xsize = msize; |
| } |
| |
| tp = rp; |
| rp = xp; |
| xp = tp; |
| rsize = xsize; |
| |
| if ((mpi_limb_signed_t) e < 0) { |
| /*mpihelp_mul( xp, rp, rsize, bp, bsize ); */ |
| if (bsize < KARATSUBA_THRESHOLD) { |
| mpi_limb_t tmp; |
| if (mpihelp_mul |
| (xp, rp, rsize, bp, bsize, |
| &tmp) < 0) |
| goto enomem; |
| } else { |
| if (mpihelp_mul_karatsuba_case |
| (xp, rp, rsize, bp, bsize, |
| &karactx) < 0) |
| goto enomem; |
| } |
| |
| xsize = rsize + bsize; |
| if (xsize > msize) { |
| mpihelp_divrem(xp + msize, 0, |
| xp, xsize, mp, |
| msize); |
| xsize = msize; |
| } |
| |
| tp = rp; |
| rp = xp; |
| xp = tp; |
| rsize = xsize; |
| } |
| e <<= 1; |
| c--; |
| cond_resched(); |
| } |
| |
| i--; |
| if (i < 0) |
| break; |
| e = ep[i]; |
| c = BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB; |
| } |
| |
| /* We shifted MOD, the modulo reduction argument, left MOD_SHIFT_CNT |
| * steps. Adjust the result by reducing it with the original MOD. |
| * |
| * Also make sure the result is put in RES->d (where it already |
| * might be, see above). |
| */ |
| if (mod_shift_cnt) { |
| carry_limb = |
| mpihelp_lshift(res->d, rp, rsize, mod_shift_cnt); |
| rp = res->d; |
| if (carry_limb) { |
| rp[rsize] = carry_limb; |
| rsize++; |
| } |
| } else { |
| MPN_COPY(res->d, rp, rsize); |
| rp = res->d; |
| } |
| |
| if (rsize >= msize) { |
| mpihelp_divrem(rp + msize, 0, rp, rsize, mp, msize); |
| rsize = msize; |
| } |
| |
| /* Remove any leading zero words from the result. */ |
| if (mod_shift_cnt) |
| mpihelp_rshift(rp, rp, rsize, mod_shift_cnt); |
| MPN_NORMALIZE(rp, rsize); |
| } |
| |
| if (negative_result && rsize) { |
| if (mod_shift_cnt) |
| mpihelp_rshift(mp, mp, msize, mod_shift_cnt); |
| mpihelp_sub(rp, mp, msize, rp, rsize); |
| rsize = msize; |
| rsign = msign; |
| MPN_NORMALIZE(rp, rsize); |
| } |
| res->nlimbs = rsize; |
| res->sign = rsign; |
| |
| leave: |
| rc = 0; |
| enomem: |
| mpihelp_release_karatsuba_ctx(&karactx); |
| if (assign_rp) |
| mpi_assign_limb_space(res, rp, size); |
| if (mp_marker) |
| mpi_free_limb_space(mp_marker); |
| if (bp_marker) |
| mpi_free_limb_space(bp_marker); |
| if (ep_marker) |
| mpi_free_limb_space(ep_marker); |
| if (xp_marker) |
| mpi_free_limb_space(xp_marker); |
| if (tspace) |
| mpi_free_limb_space(tspace); |
| return rc; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_powm); |