| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights |
| * reserved. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License |
| * as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * SN Platform Special Memory (mspec) Support |
| * |
| * This driver exports the SN special memory (mspec) facility to user |
| * processes. |
| * There are three types of memory made available thru this driver: |
| * fetchops, uncached and cached. |
| * |
| * Fetchops are atomic memory operations that are implemented in the |
| * memory controller on SGI SN hardware. |
| * |
| * Uncached are used for memory write combining feature of the ia64 |
| * cpu. |
| * |
| * Cached are used for areas of memory that are used as cached addresses |
| * on our partition and used as uncached addresses from other partitions. |
| * Due to a design constraint of the SN2 Shub, you can not have processors |
| * on the same FSB perform both a cached and uncached reference to the |
| * same cache line. These special memory cached regions prevent the |
| * kernel from ever dropping in a TLB entry and therefore prevent the |
| * processor from ever speculating a cache line from this page. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/miscdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/numa.h> |
| #include <linux/refcount.h> |
| #include <asm/page.h> |
| #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| #include <linux/atomic.h> |
| #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| #include <asm/uncached.h> |
| #include <asm/sn/addrs.h> |
| #include <asm/sn/arch.h> |
| #include <asm/sn/mspec.h> |
| #include <asm/sn/sn_cpuid.h> |
| #include <asm/sn/io.h> |
| #include <asm/sn/bte.h> |
| #include <asm/sn/shubio.h> |
| |
| |
| #define FETCHOP_ID "SGI Fetchop," |
| #define CACHED_ID "Cached," |
| #define UNCACHED_ID "Uncached" |
| #define REVISION "4.0" |
| #define MSPEC_BASENAME "mspec" |
| |
| /* |
| * Page types allocated by the device. |
| */ |
| enum mspec_page_type { |
| MSPEC_FETCHOP = 1, |
| MSPEC_CACHED, |
| MSPEC_UNCACHED |
| }; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_SN |
| static int is_sn2; |
| #else |
| #define is_sn2 0 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * One of these structures is allocated when an mspec region is mmaped. The |
| * structure is pointed to by the vma->vm_private_data field in the vma struct. |
| * This structure is used to record the addresses of the mspec pages. |
| * This structure is shared by all vma's that are split off from the |
| * original vma when split_vma()'s are done. |
| * |
| * The refcnt is incremented atomically because mm->mmap_sem does not |
| * protect in fork case where multiple tasks share the vma_data. |
| */ |
| struct vma_data { |
| refcount_t refcnt; /* Number of vmas sharing the data. */ |
| spinlock_t lock; /* Serialize access to this structure. */ |
| int count; /* Number of pages allocated. */ |
| enum mspec_page_type type; /* Type of pages allocated. */ |
| unsigned long vm_start; /* Original (unsplit) base. */ |
| unsigned long vm_end; /* Original (unsplit) end. */ |
| unsigned long maddr[0]; /* Array of MSPEC addresses. */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* used on shub2 to clear FOP cache in the HUB */ |
| static unsigned long scratch_page[MAX_NUMNODES]; |
| #define SH2_AMO_CACHE_ENTRIES 4 |
| |
| static inline int |
| mspec_zero_block(unsigned long addr, int len) |
| { |
| int status; |
| |
| if (is_sn2) { |
| if (is_shub2()) { |
| int nid; |
| void *p; |
| int i; |
| |
| nid = nasid_to_cnodeid(get_node_number(__pa(addr))); |
| p = (void *)TO_AMO(scratch_page[nid]); |
| |
| for (i=0; i < SH2_AMO_CACHE_ENTRIES; i++) { |
| FETCHOP_LOAD_OP(p, FETCHOP_LOAD); |
| p += FETCHOP_VAR_SIZE; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| status = bte_copy(0, addr & ~__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET, len, |
| BTE_WACQUIRE | BTE_ZERO_FILL, NULL); |
| } else { |
| memset((char *) addr, 0, len); |
| status = 0; |
| } |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * mspec_open |
| * |
| * Called when a device mapping is created by a means other than mmap |
| * (via fork, munmap, etc.). Increments the reference count on the |
| * underlying mspec data so it is not freed prematurely. |
| */ |
| static void |
| mspec_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| { |
| struct vma_data *vdata; |
| |
| vdata = vma->vm_private_data; |
| refcount_inc(&vdata->refcnt); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * mspec_close |
| * |
| * Called when unmapping a device mapping. Frees all mspec pages |
| * belonging to all the vma's sharing this vma_data structure. |
| */ |
| static void |
| mspec_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| { |
| struct vma_data *vdata; |
| int index, last_index; |
| unsigned long my_page; |
| |
| vdata = vma->vm_private_data; |
| |
| if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&vdata->refcnt)) |
| return; |
| |
| last_index = (vdata->vm_end - vdata->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| for (index = 0; index < last_index; index++) { |
| if (vdata->maddr[index] == 0) |
| continue; |
| /* |
| * Clear the page before sticking it back |
| * into the pool. |
| */ |
| my_page = vdata->maddr[index]; |
| vdata->maddr[index] = 0; |
| if (!mspec_zero_block(my_page, PAGE_SIZE)) |
| uncached_free_page(my_page, 1); |
| else |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "mspec_close(): " |
| "failed to zero page %ld\n", my_page); |
| } |
| |
| kvfree(vdata); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * mspec_fault |
| * |
| * Creates a mspec page and maps it to user space. |
| */ |
| static int |
| mspec_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) |
| { |
| unsigned long paddr, maddr; |
| unsigned long pfn; |
| pgoff_t index = vmf->pgoff; |
| struct vma_data *vdata = vmf->vma->vm_private_data; |
| |
| maddr = (volatile unsigned long) vdata->maddr[index]; |
| if (maddr == 0) { |
| maddr = uncached_alloc_page(numa_node_id(), 1); |
| if (maddr == 0) |
| return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| |
| spin_lock(&vdata->lock); |
| if (vdata->maddr[index] == 0) { |
| vdata->count++; |
| vdata->maddr[index] = maddr; |
| } else { |
| uncached_free_page(maddr, 1); |
| maddr = vdata->maddr[index]; |
| } |
| spin_unlock(&vdata->lock); |
| } |
| |
| if (vdata->type == MSPEC_FETCHOP) |
| paddr = TO_AMO(maddr); |
| else |
| paddr = maddr & ~__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET; |
| |
| pfn = paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| /* |
| * vm_insert_pfn can fail with -EBUSY, but in that case it will |
| * be because another thread has installed the pte first, so it |
| * is no problem. |
| */ |
| vm_insert_pfn(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn); |
| |
| return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct vm_operations_struct mspec_vm_ops = { |
| .open = mspec_open, |
| .close = mspec_close, |
| .fault = mspec_fault, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * mspec_mmap |
| * |
| * Called when mmapping the device. Initializes the vma with a fault handler |
| * and private data structure necessary to allocate, track, and free the |
| * underlying pages. |
| */ |
| static int |
| mspec_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| enum mspec_page_type type) |
| { |
| struct vma_data *vdata; |
| int pages, vdata_size; |
| |
| if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) == 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) == 0) |
| return -EPERM; |
| |
| pages = vma_pages(vma); |
| vdata_size = sizeof(struct vma_data) + pages * sizeof(long); |
| if (vdata_size <= PAGE_SIZE) |
| vdata = kzalloc(vdata_size, GFP_KERNEL); |
| else |
| vdata = vzalloc(vdata_size); |
| if (!vdata) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| vdata->vm_start = vma->vm_start; |
| vdata->vm_end = vma->vm_end; |
| vdata->type = type; |
| spin_lock_init(&vdata->lock); |
| refcount_set(&vdata->refcnt, 1); |
| vma->vm_private_data = vdata; |
| |
| vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; |
| if (vdata->type == MSPEC_FETCHOP || vdata->type == MSPEC_UNCACHED) |
| vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); |
| vma->vm_ops = &mspec_vm_ops; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| fetchop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| { |
| return mspec_mmap(file, vma, MSPEC_FETCHOP); |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| cached_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| { |
| return mspec_mmap(file, vma, MSPEC_CACHED); |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| uncached_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| { |
| return mspec_mmap(file, vma, MSPEC_UNCACHED); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct file_operations fetchop_fops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .mmap = fetchop_mmap, |
| .llseek = noop_llseek, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct miscdevice fetchop_miscdev = { |
| .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, |
| .name = "sgi_fetchop", |
| .fops = &fetchop_fops |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct file_operations cached_fops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .mmap = cached_mmap, |
| .llseek = noop_llseek, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct miscdevice cached_miscdev = { |
| .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, |
| .name = "mspec_cached", |
| .fops = &cached_fops |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct file_operations uncached_fops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .mmap = uncached_mmap, |
| .llseek = noop_llseek, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct miscdevice uncached_miscdev = { |
| .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, |
| .name = "mspec_uncached", |
| .fops = &uncached_fops |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * mspec_init |
| * |
| * Called at boot time to initialize the mspec facility. |
| */ |
| static int __init |
| mspec_init(void) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| int nid; |
| |
| /* |
| * The fetchop device only works on SN2 hardware, uncached and cached |
| * memory drivers should both be valid on all ia64 hardware |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_SN |
| if (ia64_platform_is("sn2")) { |
| is_sn2 = 1; |
| if (is_shub2()) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| for_each_node_state(nid, N_ONLINE) { |
| int actual_nid; |
| int nasid; |
| unsigned long phys; |
| |
| scratch_page[nid] = uncached_alloc_page(nid, 1); |
| if (scratch_page[nid] == 0) |
| goto free_scratch_pages; |
| phys = __pa(scratch_page[nid]); |
| nasid = get_node_number(phys); |
| actual_nid = nasid_to_cnodeid(nasid); |
| if (actual_nid != nid) |
| goto free_scratch_pages; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ret = misc_register(&fetchop_miscdev); |
| if (ret) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "%s: failed to register device %i\n", |
| FETCHOP_ID, ret); |
| goto free_scratch_pages; |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| ret = misc_register(&cached_miscdev); |
| if (ret) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to register device %i\n", |
| CACHED_ID, ret); |
| if (is_sn2) |
| misc_deregister(&fetchop_miscdev); |
| goto free_scratch_pages; |
| } |
| ret = misc_register(&uncached_miscdev); |
| if (ret) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to register device %i\n", |
| UNCACHED_ID, ret); |
| misc_deregister(&cached_miscdev); |
| if (is_sn2) |
| misc_deregister(&fetchop_miscdev); |
| goto free_scratch_pages; |
| } |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s initialized devices: %s %s %s\n", |
| MSPEC_BASENAME, REVISION, is_sn2 ? FETCHOP_ID : "", |
| CACHED_ID, UNCACHED_ID); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| free_scratch_pages: |
| for_each_node(nid) { |
| if (scratch_page[nid] != 0) |
| uncached_free_page(scratch_page[nid], 1); |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit |
| mspec_exit(void) |
| { |
| int nid; |
| |
| misc_deregister(&uncached_miscdev); |
| misc_deregister(&cached_miscdev); |
| if (is_sn2) { |
| misc_deregister(&fetchop_miscdev); |
| |
| for_each_node(nid) { |
| if (scratch_page[nid] != 0) |
| uncached_free_page(scratch_page[nid], 1); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| module_init(mspec_init); |
| module_exit(mspec_exit); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Silicon Graphics, Inc. <linux-altix@sgi.com>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for SGI SN special memory operations"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |