| /* |
| * include/asm-x86_64/processor.h |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H |
| #define __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H |
| |
| #include <asm/segment.h> |
| #include <asm/page.h> |
| #include <asm/types.h> |
| #include <asm/sigcontext.h> |
| #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
| #include <linux/config.h> |
| #include <linux/threads.h> |
| #include <asm/msr.h> |
| #include <asm/current.h> |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| #include <asm/mmsegment.h> |
| #include <asm/percpu.h> |
| #include <linux/personality.h> |
| |
| #define TF_MASK 0x00000100 |
| #define IF_MASK 0x00000200 |
| #define IOPL_MASK 0x00003000 |
| #define NT_MASK 0x00004000 |
| #define VM_MASK 0x00020000 |
| #define AC_MASK 0x00040000 |
| #define VIF_MASK 0x00080000 /* virtual interrupt flag */ |
| #define VIP_MASK 0x00100000 /* virtual interrupt pending */ |
| #define ID_MASK 0x00200000 |
| |
| #define desc_empty(desc) \ |
| (!((desc)->a + (desc)->b)) |
| |
| #define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \ |
| (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b)) |
| |
| /* |
| * Default implementation of macro that returns current |
| * instruction pointer ("program counter"). |
| */ |
| #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm volatile("leaq 1f(%%rip),%0\n1:":"=r"(pc)); pc; }) |
| |
| /* |
| * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU. |
| */ |
| |
| struct cpuinfo_x86 { |
| __u8 x86; /* CPU family */ |
| __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */ |
| __u8 x86_model; |
| __u8 x86_mask; |
| int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */ |
| __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS]; |
| char x86_vendor_id[16]; |
| char x86_model_id[64]; |
| int x86_cache_size; /* in KB */ |
| int x86_clflush_size; |
| int x86_cache_alignment; |
| int x86_tlbsize; /* number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages)*/ |
| __u8 x86_virt_bits, x86_phys_bits; |
| __u8 x86_num_cores; |
| __u8 x86_apicid; |
| __u32 x86_power; |
| __u32 x86_cpuid_level; /* Max CPUID function supported */ |
| unsigned long loops_per_jiffy; |
| } ____cacheline_aligned; |
| |
| #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_RISE 6 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_NUM 8 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[]; |
| #define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()] |
| #else |
| #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data) |
| #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data |
| #endif |
| |
| extern char ignore_irq13; |
| |
| extern void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); |
| extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); |
| extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); |
| |
| /* |
| * EFLAGS bits |
| */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_CF 0x00000001 /* Carry Flag */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_PF 0x00000004 /* Parity Flag */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_AF 0x00000010 /* Auxillary carry Flag */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_ZF 0x00000040 /* Zero Flag */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_SF 0x00000080 /* Sign Flag */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_TF 0x00000100 /* Trap Flag */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_IF 0x00000200 /* Interrupt Flag */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_DF 0x00000400 /* Direction Flag */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_OF 0x00000800 /* Overflow Flag */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_IOPL 0x00003000 /* IOPL mask */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_NT 0x00004000 /* Nested Task */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_RF 0x00010000 /* Resume Flag */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_VM 0x00020000 /* Virtual Mode */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_AC 0x00040000 /* Alignment Check */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_VIF 0x00080000 /* Virtual Interrupt Flag */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_VIP 0x00100000 /* Virtual Interrupt Pending */ |
| #define X86_EFLAGS_ID 0x00200000 /* CPUID detection flag */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Intel CPU features in CR4 |
| */ |
| #define X86_CR4_VME 0x0001 /* enable vm86 extensions */ |
| #define X86_CR4_PVI 0x0002 /* virtual interrupts flag enable */ |
| #define X86_CR4_TSD 0x0004 /* disable time stamp at ipl 3 */ |
| #define X86_CR4_DE 0x0008 /* enable debugging extensions */ |
| #define X86_CR4_PSE 0x0010 /* enable page size extensions */ |
| #define X86_CR4_PAE 0x0020 /* enable physical address extensions */ |
| #define X86_CR4_MCE 0x0040 /* Machine check enable */ |
| #define X86_CR4_PGE 0x0080 /* enable global pages */ |
| #define X86_CR4_PCE 0x0100 /* enable performance counters at ipl 3 */ |
| #define X86_CR4_OSFXSR 0x0200 /* enable fast FPU save and restore */ |
| #define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT 0x0400 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie |
| * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page |
| * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up |
| * after us can get the correct flags. |
| */ |
| extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features; |
| |
| static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask) |
| { |
| mmu_cr4_features |= mask; |
| __asm__("movq %%cr4,%%rax\n\t" |
| "orq %0,%%rax\n\t" |
| "movq %%rax,%%cr4\n" |
| : : "irg" (mask) |
| :"ax"); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask) |
| { |
| mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask; |
| __asm__("movq %%cr4,%%rax\n\t" |
| "andq %0,%%rax\n\t" |
| "movq %%rax,%%cr4\n" |
| : : "irg" (~mask) |
| :"ax"); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * User space process size. 47bits. |
| */ |
| #define TASK_SIZE (0x800000000000UL) |
| |
| /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm |
| * space during mmap's. |
| */ |
| #define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000) |
| #define TASK_UNMAPPED_32 PAGE_ALIGN(IA32_PAGE_OFFSET/3) |
| #define TASK_UNMAPPED_64 PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE/3) |
| #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE \ |
| (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? TASK_UNMAPPED_32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_64) |
| |
| /* |
| * Size of io_bitmap. |
| */ |
| #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536 |
| #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8) |
| #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long)) |
| #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap) |
| #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000 |
| |
| struct i387_fxsave_struct { |
| u16 cwd; |
| u16 swd; |
| u16 twd; |
| u16 fop; |
| u64 rip; |
| u64 rdp; |
| u32 mxcsr; |
| u32 mxcsr_mask; |
| u32 st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */ |
| u32 xmm_space[64]; /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */ |
| u32 padding[24]; |
| } __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); |
| |
| union i387_union { |
| struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave; |
| }; |
| |
| struct tss_struct { |
| u32 reserved1; |
| u64 rsp0; |
| u64 rsp1; |
| u64 rsp2; |
| u64 reserved2; |
| u64 ist[7]; |
| u32 reserved3; |
| u32 reserved4; |
| u16 reserved5; |
| u16 io_bitmap_base; |
| /* |
| * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an |
| * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission |
| * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must |
| * be within the limit. Thus we have: |
| * |
| * 128 bytes, the bitmap itself, for ports 0..0x3ff |
| * 8 bytes, for an extra "long" of ~0UL |
| */ |
| unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1]; |
| } __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned; |
| |
| extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data; |
| DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct,init_tss); |
| |
| #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16 |
| |
| struct thread_struct { |
| unsigned long rsp0; |
| unsigned long rsp; |
| unsigned long userrsp; /* Copy from PDA */ |
| unsigned long fs; |
| unsigned long gs; |
| unsigned short es, ds, fsindex, gsindex; |
| /* Hardware debugging registers */ |
| unsigned long debugreg0; |
| unsigned long debugreg1; |
| unsigned long debugreg2; |
| unsigned long debugreg3; |
| unsigned long debugreg6; |
| unsigned long debugreg7; |
| /* fault info */ |
| unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code; |
| /* floating point info */ |
| union i387_union i387 __attribute__((aligned(16))); |
| /* IO permissions. the bitmap could be moved into the GDT, that would make |
| switch faster for a limited number of ioperm using tasks. -AK */ |
| int ioperm; |
| unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr; |
| unsigned io_bitmap_max; |
| /* cached TLS descriptors. */ |
| u64 tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES]; |
| } __attribute__((aligned(16))); |
| |
| #define INIT_THREAD {} |
| |
| #define INIT_MMAP \ |
| { &init_mm, 0, 0, NULL, PAGE_SHARED, VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC, 1, NULL, NULL } |
| |
| #define STACKFAULT_STACK 1 |
| #define DOUBLEFAULT_STACK 2 |
| #define NMI_STACK 3 |
| #define DEBUG_STACK 4 |
| #define MCE_STACK 5 |
| #define N_EXCEPTION_STACKS 5 /* hw limit: 7 */ |
| #define EXCEPTION_STKSZ (PAGE_SIZE << EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER) |
| #define EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER 0 |
| |
| #define start_thread(regs,new_rip,new_rsp) do { \ |
| asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs; movl %0,%%es; movl %0,%%ds": :"r" (0)); \ |
| load_gs_index(0); \ |
| (regs)->rip = (new_rip); \ |
| (regs)->rsp = (new_rsp); \ |
| write_pda(oldrsp, (new_rsp)); \ |
| (regs)->cs = __USER_CS; \ |
| (regs)->ss = __USER_DS; \ |
| (regs)->eflags = 0x200; \ |
| set_fs(USER_DS); \ |
| } while(0) |
| |
| struct task_struct; |
| struct mm_struct; |
| |
| /* Free all resources held by a thread. */ |
| extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *); |
| |
| /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */ |
| extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk); |
| |
| /* |
| * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists |
| */ |
| extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags); |
| |
| /* |
| * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. |
| * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork. |
| */ |
| #define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.rsp - 8)) |
| |
| extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); |
| #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) \ |
| (((struct pt_regs *)(tsk->thread.rsp0 - sizeof(struct pt_regs)))->rip) |
| #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */ |
| |
| |
| struct microcode_header { |
| unsigned int hdrver; |
| unsigned int rev; |
| unsigned int date; |
| unsigned int sig; |
| unsigned int cksum; |
| unsigned int ldrver; |
| unsigned int pf; |
| unsigned int datasize; |
| unsigned int totalsize; |
| unsigned int reserved[3]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct microcode { |
| struct microcode_header hdr; |
| unsigned int bits[0]; |
| }; |
| |
| typedef struct microcode microcode_t; |
| typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t; |
| |
| /* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */ |
| struct extended_signature { |
| unsigned int sig; |
| unsigned int pf; |
| unsigned int cksum; |
| }; |
| |
| struct extended_sigtable { |
| unsigned int count; |
| unsigned int cksum; |
| unsigned int reserved[3]; |
| struct extended_signature sigs[0]; |
| }; |
| |
| /* '6' because it used to be for P6 only (but now covers Pentium 4 as well) */ |
| #define MICROCODE_IOCFREE _IO('6',0) |
| |
| |
| #define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1 |
| #define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2 |
| #define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3 |
| #define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4 |
| #define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5 |
| #define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6 |
| #define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7 |
| #define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8 |
| |
| /* Opteron nops */ |
| #define K8_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n" |
| #define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n" |
| #define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n" |
| #define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n" |
| #define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2 |
| #define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3 |
| #define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3 |
| #define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4 |
| |
| #define ASM_NOP_MAX 8 |
| |
| /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */ |
| extern inline void rep_nop(void) |
| { |
| __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory"); |
| } |
| |
| /* Stop speculative execution */ |
| extern inline void sync_core(void) |
| { |
| int tmp; |
| asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) : "ebx","ecx","edx","memory"); |
| } |
| |
| #define cpu_has_fpu 1 |
| |
| #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH |
| static inline void prefetch(void *x) |
| { |
| asm volatile("prefetcht0 %0" :: "m" (*(unsigned long *)x)); |
| } |
| |
| #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW 1 |
| static inline void prefetchw(void *x) |
| { |
| alternative_input(ASM_NOP5, |
| "prefetchw (%1)", |
| X86_FEATURE_3DNOW, |
| "r" (x)); |
| } |
| |
| #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH 1 |
| |
| #define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x) |
| |
| #define cpu_relax() rep_nop() |
| |
| /* |
| * NSC/Cyrix CPU configuration register indexes |
| */ |
| #define CX86_CCR0 0xc0 |
| #define CX86_CCR1 0xc1 |
| #define CX86_CCR2 0xc2 |
| #define CX86_CCR3 0xc3 |
| #define CX86_CCR4 0xe8 |
| #define CX86_CCR5 0xe9 |
| #define CX86_CCR6 0xea |
| #define CX86_CCR7 0xeb |
| #define CX86_DIR0 0xfe |
| #define CX86_DIR1 0xff |
| #define CX86_ARR_BASE 0xc4 |
| #define CX86_RCR_BASE 0xdc |
| |
| /* |
| * NSC/Cyrix CPU indexed register access macros |
| */ |
| |
| #define getCx86(reg) ({ outb((reg), 0x22); inb(0x23); }) |
| |
| #define setCx86(reg, data) do { \ |
| outb((reg), 0x22); \ |
| outb((data), 0x23); \ |
| } while (0) |
| |
| static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx, |
| unsigned long edx) |
| { |
| /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */ |
| asm volatile( |
| ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;" |
| : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx) |
| { |
| /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */ |
| asm volatile( |
| ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;" |
| : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx)); |
| } |
| |
| #define stack_current() \ |
| ({ \ |
| struct thread_info *ti; \ |
| asm("andq %%rsp,%0; ":"=r" (ti) : "0" (CURRENT_MASK)); \ |
| ti->task; \ |
| }) |
| |
| #define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment) |
| |
| extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override; |
| /* Boot loader type from the setup header */ |
| extern int bootloader_type; |
| |
| #endif /* __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H */ |