| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| #include <asm/processor.h> |
| #include <asm/msr.h> |
| #include <asm/e820.h> |
| #include <asm/mtrr.h> |
| #include "cpu.h" |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE |
| |
| static u32 __cpuinit power2(u32 x) |
| { |
| u32 s=1; |
| while(s<=x) |
| s<<=1; |
| return s>>=1; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Set up an actual MCR |
| */ |
| |
| static void __cpuinit centaur_mcr_insert(int reg, u32 base, u32 size, int key) |
| { |
| u32 lo, hi; |
| |
| hi = base & ~0xFFF; |
| lo = ~(size-1); /* Size is a power of 2 so this makes a mask */ |
| lo &= ~0xFFF; /* Remove the ctrl value bits */ |
| lo |= key; /* Attribute we wish to set */ |
| wrmsr(reg+MSR_IDT_MCR0, lo, hi); |
| mtrr_centaur_report_mcr(reg, lo, hi); /* Tell the mtrr driver */ |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Figure what we can cover with MCR's |
| * |
| * Shortcut: We know you can't put 4Gig of RAM on a winchip |
| */ |
| |
| static u32 __cpuinit ramtop(void) /* 16388 */ |
| { |
| int i; |
| u32 top = 0; |
| u32 clip = 0xFFFFFFFFUL; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { |
| unsigned long start, end; |
| |
| if (e820.map[i].addr > 0xFFFFFFFFUL) |
| continue; |
| /* |
| * Don't MCR over reserved space. Ignore the ISA hole |
| * we frob around that catastrophe already |
| */ |
| |
| if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RESERVED) |
| { |
| if(e820.map[i].addr >= 0x100000UL && e820.map[i].addr < clip) |
| clip = e820.map[i].addr; |
| continue; |
| } |
| start = e820.map[i].addr; |
| end = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size; |
| if (start >= end) |
| continue; |
| if (end > top) |
| top = end; |
| } |
| /* Everything below 'top' should be RAM except for the ISA hole. |
| Because of the limited MCR's we want to map NV/ACPI into our |
| MCR range for gunk in RAM |
| |
| Clip might cause us to MCR insufficient RAM but that is an |
| acceptable failure mode and should only bite obscure boxes with |
| a VESA hole at 15Mb |
| |
| The second case Clip sometimes kicks in is when the EBDA is marked |
| as reserved. Again we fail safe with reasonable results |
| */ |
| |
| if(top>clip) |
| top=clip; |
| |
| return top; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Compute a set of MCR's to give maximum coverage |
| */ |
| |
| static int __cpuinit centaur_mcr_compute(int nr, int key) |
| { |
| u32 mem = ramtop(); |
| u32 root = power2(mem); |
| u32 base = root; |
| u32 top = root; |
| u32 floor = 0; |
| int ct = 0; |
| |
| while(ct<nr) |
| { |
| u32 fspace = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * Find the largest block we will fill going upwards |
| */ |
| |
| u32 high = power2(mem-top); |
| |
| /* |
| * Find the largest block we will fill going downwards |
| */ |
| |
| u32 low = base/2; |
| |
| /* |
| * Don't fill below 1Mb going downwards as there |
| * is an ISA hole in the way. |
| */ |
| |
| if(base <= 1024*1024) |
| low = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * See how much space we could cover by filling below |
| * the ISA hole |
| */ |
| |
| if(floor == 0) |
| fspace = 512*1024; |
| else if(floor ==512*1024) |
| fspace = 128*1024; |
| |
| /* And forget ROM space */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Now install the largest coverage we get |
| */ |
| |
| if(fspace > high && fspace > low) |
| { |
| centaur_mcr_insert(ct, floor, fspace, key); |
| floor += fspace; |
| } |
| else if(high > low) |
| { |
| centaur_mcr_insert(ct, top, high, key); |
| top += high; |
| } |
| else if(low > 0) |
| { |
| base -= low; |
| centaur_mcr_insert(ct, base, low, key); |
| } |
| else break; |
| ct++; |
| } |
| /* |
| * We loaded ct values. We now need to set the mask. The caller |
| * must do this bit. |
| */ |
| |
| return ct; |
| } |
| |
| static void __cpuinit centaur_create_optimal_mcr(void) |
| { |
| int i; |
| /* |
| * Allocate up to 6 mcrs to mark as much of ram as possible |
| * as write combining and weak write ordered. |
| * |
| * To experiment with: Linux never uses stack operations for |
| * mmio spaces so we could globally enable stack operation wc |
| * |
| * Load the registers with type 31 - full write combining, all |
| * writes weakly ordered. |
| */ |
| int used = centaur_mcr_compute(6, 31); |
| |
| /* |
| * Wipe unused MCRs |
| */ |
| |
| for(i=used;i<8;i++) |
| wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR0+i, 0, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static void __cpuinit winchip2_create_optimal_mcr(void) |
| { |
| u32 lo, hi; |
| int i; |
| |
| /* |
| * Allocate up to 6 mcrs to mark as much of ram as possible |
| * as write combining, weak store ordered. |
| * |
| * Load the registers with type 25 |
| * 8 - weak write ordering |
| * 16 - weak read ordering |
| * 1 - write combining |
| */ |
| |
| int used = centaur_mcr_compute(6, 25); |
| |
| /* |
| * Mark the registers we are using. |
| */ |
| |
| rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); |
| for(i=0;i<used;i++) |
| lo|=1<<(9+i); |
| wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); |
| |
| /* |
| * Wipe unused MCRs |
| */ |
| |
| for(i=used;i<8;i++) |
| wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR0+i, 0, 0); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Handle the MCR key on the Winchip 2. |
| */ |
| |
| static void __cpuinit winchip2_unprotect_mcr(void) |
| { |
| u32 lo, hi; |
| u32 key; |
| |
| rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); |
| lo&=~0x1C0; /* blank bits 8-6 */ |
| key = (lo>>17) & 7; |
| lo |= key<<6; /* replace with unlock key */ |
| wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); |
| } |
| |
| static void __cpuinit winchip2_protect_mcr(void) |
| { |
| u32 lo, hi; |
| |
| rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); |
| lo&=~0x1C0; /* blank bits 8-6 */ |
| wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE */ |
| |
| #define ACE_PRESENT (1 << 6) |
| #define ACE_ENABLED (1 << 7) |
| #define ACE_FCR (1 << 28) /* MSR_VIA_FCR */ |
| |
| #define RNG_PRESENT (1 << 2) |
| #define RNG_ENABLED (1 << 3) |
| #define RNG_ENABLE (1 << 6) /* MSR_VIA_RNG */ |
| |
| static void __cpuinit init_c3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
| { |
| u32 lo, hi; |
| |
| /* Test for Centaur Extended Feature Flags presence */ |
| if (cpuid_eax(0xC0000000) >= 0xC0000001) { |
| u32 tmp = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001); |
| |
| /* enable ACE unit, if present and disabled */ |
| if ((tmp & (ACE_PRESENT | ACE_ENABLED)) == ACE_PRESENT) { |
| rdmsr (MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi); |
| lo |= ACE_FCR; /* enable ACE unit */ |
| wrmsr (MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi); |
| printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Enabled ACE h/w crypto\n"); |
| } |
| |
| /* enable RNG unit, if present and disabled */ |
| if ((tmp & (RNG_PRESENT | RNG_ENABLED)) == RNG_PRESENT) { |
| rdmsr (MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi); |
| lo |= RNG_ENABLE; /* enable RNG unit */ |
| wrmsr (MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi); |
| printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Enabled h/w RNG\n"); |
| } |
| |
| /* store Centaur Extended Feature Flags as |
| * word 5 of the CPU capability bit array |
| */ |
| c->x86_capability[5] = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001); |
| } |
| |
| /* Cyrix III family needs CX8 & PGE explicitly enabled. */ |
| if (c->x86_model >=6 && c->x86_model <= 9) { |
| rdmsr (MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi); |
| lo |= (1<<1 | 1<<7); |
| wrmsr (MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi); |
| set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, c->x86_capability); |
| } |
| |
| /* Before Nehemiah, the C3's had 3dNOW! */ |
| if (c->x86_model >=6 && c->x86_model <9) |
| set_bit(X86_FEATURE_3DNOW, c->x86_capability); |
| |
| get_model_name(c); |
| display_cacheinfo(c); |
| } |
| |
| static void __cpuinit init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
| { |
| enum { |
| ECX8=1<<1, |
| EIERRINT=1<<2, |
| DPM=1<<3, |
| DMCE=1<<4, |
| DSTPCLK=1<<5, |
| ELINEAR=1<<6, |
| DSMC=1<<7, |
| DTLOCK=1<<8, |
| EDCTLB=1<<8, |
| EMMX=1<<9, |
| DPDC=1<<11, |
| EBRPRED=1<<12, |
| DIC=1<<13, |
| DDC=1<<14, |
| DNA=1<<15, |
| ERETSTK=1<<16, |
| E2MMX=1<<19, |
| EAMD3D=1<<20, |
| }; |
| |
| char *name; |
| u32 fcr_set=0; |
| u32 fcr_clr=0; |
| u32 lo,hi,newlo; |
| u32 aa,bb,cc,dd; |
| |
| /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID; |
| 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */ |
| clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability); |
| |
| switch (c->x86) { |
| |
| case 5: |
| switch(c->x86_model) { |
| case 4: |
| name="C6"; |
| fcr_set=ECX8|DSMC|EDCTLB|EMMX|ERETSTK; |
| fcr_clr=DPDC; |
| printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling bugged TSC.\n"); |
| clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, c->x86_capability); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE |
| centaur_create_optimal_mcr(); |
| /* Enable |
| write combining on non-stack, non-string |
| write combining on string, all types |
| weak write ordering |
| |
| The C6 original lacks weak read order |
| |
| Note 0x120 is write only on Winchip 1 */ |
| |
| wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, 0x01F0001F, 0); |
| #endif |
| break; |
| case 8: |
| switch(c->x86_mask) { |
| default: |
| name="2"; |
| break; |
| case 7 ... 9: |
| name="2A"; |
| break; |
| case 10 ... 15: |
| name="2B"; |
| break; |
| } |
| fcr_set=ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|E2MMX|EAMD3D; |
| fcr_clr=DPDC; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE |
| winchip2_unprotect_mcr(); |
| winchip2_create_optimal_mcr(); |
| rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); |
| /* Enable |
| write combining on non-stack, non-string |
| write combining on string, all types |
| weak write ordering |
| */ |
| lo|=31; |
| wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); |
| winchip2_protect_mcr(); |
| #endif |
| break; |
| case 9: |
| name="3"; |
| fcr_set=ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|E2MMX|EAMD3D; |
| fcr_clr=DPDC; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE |
| winchip2_unprotect_mcr(); |
| winchip2_create_optimal_mcr(); |
| rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); |
| /* Enable |
| write combining on non-stack, non-string |
| write combining on string, all types |
| weak write ordering |
| */ |
| lo|=31; |
| wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); |
| winchip2_protect_mcr(); |
| #endif |
| break; |
| default: |
| name="??"; |
| } |
| |
| rdmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, lo, hi); |
| newlo=(lo|fcr_set) & (~fcr_clr); |
| |
| if (newlo!=lo) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "Centaur FCR was 0x%X now 0x%X\n", lo, newlo ); |
| wrmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, newlo, hi ); |
| } else { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "Centaur FCR is 0x%X\n",lo); |
| } |
| /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */ |
| set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR, c->x86_capability); |
| /* Report CX8 */ |
| set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, c->x86_capability); |
| /* Set 3DNow! on Winchip 2 and above. */ |
| if (c->x86_model >=8) |
| set_bit(X86_FEATURE_3DNOW, c->x86_capability); |
| /* See if we can find out some more. */ |
| if ( cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000005 ) { |
| /* Yes, we can. */ |
| cpuid(0x80000005,&aa,&bb,&cc,&dd); |
| /* Add L1 data and code cache sizes. */ |
| c->x86_cache_size = (cc>>24)+(dd>>24); |
| } |
| sprintf( c->x86_model_id, "WinChip %s", name ); |
| break; |
| |
| case 6: |
| init_c3(c); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int __cpuinit centaur_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c, unsigned int size) |
| { |
| /* VIA C3 CPUs (670-68F) need further shifting. */ |
| if ((c->x86 == 6) && ((c->x86_model == 7) || (c->x86_model == 8))) |
| size >>= 8; |
| |
| /* VIA also screwed up Nehemiah stepping 1, and made |
| it return '65KB' instead of '64KB' |
| - Note, it seems this may only be in engineering samples. */ |
| if ((c->x86==6) && (c->x86_model==9) && (c->x86_mask==1) && (size==65)) |
| size -=1; |
| |
| return size; |
| } |
| |
| static struct cpu_dev centaur_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { |
| .c_vendor = "Centaur", |
| .c_ident = { "CentaurHauls" }, |
| .c_init = init_centaur, |
| .c_size_cache = centaur_size_cache, |
| }; |
| |
| cpu_vendor_dev_register(X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, ¢aur_cpu_dev); |