| LP5521/LP5523/LP55231/LP5562/LP8501 Common Driver |
| ================================================= |
| |
| Authors: Milo(Woogyom) Kim <milo.kim@ti.com> |
| |
| Description |
| ----------- |
| LP5521, LP5523/55231, LP5562 and LP8501 have common features as below. |
| |
| Register access via the I2C |
| Device initialization/deinitialization |
| Create LED class devices for multiple output channels |
| Device attributes for user-space interface |
| Program memory for running LED patterns |
| |
| The LP55xx common driver provides these features using exported functions. |
| lp55xx_init_device() / lp55xx_deinit_device() |
| lp55xx_register_leds() / lp55xx_unregister_leds() |
| lp55xx_regsister_sysfs() / lp55xx_unregister_sysfs() |
| |
| ( Driver Structure Data ) |
| |
| In lp55xx common driver, two different data structure is used. |
| |
| o lp55xx_led |
| control multi output LED channels such as led current, channel index. |
| o lp55xx_chip |
| general chip control such like the I2C and platform data. |
| |
| For example, LP5521 has maximum 3 LED channels. |
| LP5523/55231 has 9 output channels. |
| |
| lp55xx_chip for LP5521 ... lp55xx_led #1 |
| lp55xx_led #2 |
| lp55xx_led #3 |
| |
| lp55xx_chip for LP5523 ... lp55xx_led #1 |
| lp55xx_led #2 |
| . |
| . |
| lp55xx_led #9 |
| |
| ( Chip Dependent Code ) |
| |
| To support device specific configurations, special structure |
| 'lpxx_device_config' is used. |
| |
| Maximum number of channels |
| Reset command, chip enable command |
| Chip specific initialization |
| Brightness control register access |
| Setting LED output current |
| Program memory address access for running patterns |
| Additional device specific attributes |
| |
| ( Firmware Interface ) |
| |
| LP55xx family devices have the internal program memory for running |
| various LED patterns. |
| This pattern data is saved as a file in the user-land or |
| hex byte string is written into the memory through the I2C. |
| LP55xx common driver supports the firmware interface. |
| |
| LP55xx chips have three program engines. |
| To load and run the pattern, the programming sequence is following. |
| (1) Select an engine number (1/2/3) |
| (2) Mode change to load |
| (3) Write pattern data into selected area |
| (4) Mode change to run |
| |
| The LP55xx common driver provides simple interfaces as below. |
| select_engine : Select which engine is used for running program |
| run_engine : Start program which is loaded via the firmware interface |
| firmware : Load program data |
| |
| In case of LP5523, one more command is required, 'enginex_leds'. |
| It is used for selecting LED output(s) at each engine number. |
| In more details, please refer to 'leds-lp5523.txt'. |
| |
| For example, run blinking pattern in engine #1 of LP5521 |
| echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine |
| echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/loading |
| echo "4000600040FF6000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/data |
| echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/loading |
| echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine |
| |
| For example, run blinking pattern in engine #3 of LP55231 |
| Two LEDs are configured as pattern output channels. |
| echo 3 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine |
| echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp55231/loading |
| echo "9d0740ff7e0040007e00a0010000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp55231/data |
| echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp55231/loading |
| echo "000001100" > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/engine3_leds |
| echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine |
| |
| To start blinking patterns in engine #2 and #3 simultaneously, |
| for idx in 2 3 |
| do |
| echo $idx > /sys/class/leds/red/device/select_engine |
| sleep 0.1 |
| echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/loading |
| echo "4000600040FF6000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/data |
| echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5521/loading |
| done |
| echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/red/device/run_engine |
| |
| Here is another example for LP5523. |
| Full LED strings are selected by 'engine2_leds'. |
| echo 2 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine |
| echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5523/loading |
| echo "9d80400004ff05ff437f0000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp5523/data |
| echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp5523/loading |
| echo "111111111" > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/engine2_leds |
| echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine |
| |
| As soon as 'loading' is set to 0, registered callback is called. |
| Inside the callback, the selected engine is loaded and memory is updated. |
| To run programmed pattern, 'run_engine' attribute should be enabled. |
| |
| The pattern sequence of LP8501 is similar to LP5523. |
| However pattern data is specific. |
| Ex 1) Engine 1 is used |
| echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine |
| echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading |
| echo "9d0140ff7e0040007e00a001c000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/data |
| echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading |
| echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/run_engine |
| |
| Ex 2) Engine 2 and 3 are used at the same time |
| echo 2 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine |
| sleep 1 |
| echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading |
| echo "9d0140ff7e0040007e00a001c000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/data |
| echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading |
| sleep 1 |
| echo 3 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/select_engine |
| sleep 1 |
| echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading |
| echo "9d0340ff7e0040007e00a001c000" > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/data |
| echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/lp8501/loading |
| sleep 1 |
| echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/d1/device/run_engine |
| |
| ( 'run_engine' and 'firmware_cb' ) |
| The sequence of running the program data is common. |
| But each device has own specific register addresses for commands. |
| To support this, 'run_engine' and 'firmware_cb' are configurable in each driver. |
| run_engine : Control the selected engine |
| firmware_cb : The callback function after loading the firmware is done. |
| Chip specific commands for loading and updating program memory. |
| |
| ( Predefined pattern data ) |
| |
| Without the firmware interface, LP55xx driver provides another method for |
| loading a LED pattern. That is 'predefined' pattern. |
| A predefined pattern is defined in the platform data and load it(or them) |
| via the sysfs if needed. |
| To use the predefined pattern concept, 'patterns' and 'num_patterns' should be |
| configured. |
| |
| Example of predefined pattern data: |
| |
| /* mode_1: blinking data */ |
| static const u8 mode_1[] = { |
| 0x40, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, |
| }; |
| |
| /* mode_2: always on */ |
| static const u8 mode_2[] = { 0x40, 0xFF, }; |
| |
| struct lp55xx_predef_pattern board_led_patterns[] = { |
| { |
| .r = mode_1, |
| .size_r = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1), |
| }, |
| { |
| .b = mode_2, |
| .size_b = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_2), |
| }, |
| } |
| |
| struct lp55xx_platform_data lp5562_pdata = { |
| ... |
| .patterns = board_led_patterns, |
| .num_patterns = ARRAY_SIZE(board_led_patterns), |
| }; |
| |
| Then, mode_1 and mode_2 can be run via through the sysfs. |
| |
| echo 1 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/led_pattern # red blinking LED pattern |
| echo 2 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/led_pattern # blue LED always on |
| |
| To stop running pattern, |
| echo 0 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxxx/led_pattern |