| Global File System |
| ------------------ |
| |
| https://fedorahosted.org/cluster/wiki/HomePage |
| |
| GFS is a cluster file system. It allows a cluster of computers to |
| simultaneously use a block device that is shared between them (with FC, |
| iSCSI, NBD, etc). GFS reads and writes to the block device like a local |
| file system, but also uses a lock module to allow the computers coordinate |
| their I/O so file system consistency is maintained. One of the nifty |
| features of GFS is perfect consistency -- changes made to the file system |
| on one machine show up immediately on all other machines in the cluster. |
| |
| GFS uses interchangeable inter-node locking mechanisms, the currently |
| supported mechanisms are: |
| |
| lock_nolock -- allows gfs to be used as a local file system |
| |
| lock_dlm -- uses a distributed lock manager (dlm) for inter-node locking |
| The dlm is found at linux/fs/dlm/ |
| |
| Lock_dlm depends on user space cluster management systems found |
| at the URL above. |
| |
| To use gfs as a local file system, no external clustering systems are |
| needed, simply: |
| |
| $ mkfs -t gfs2 -p lock_nolock -j 1 /dev/block_device |
| $ mount -t gfs2 /dev/block_device /dir |
| |
| If you are using Fedora, you need to install the gfs2-utils package |
| and, for lock_dlm, you will also need to install the cman package |
| and write a cluster.conf as per the documentation. For F17 and above |
| cman has been replaced by the dlm package. |
| |
| GFS2 is not on-disk compatible with previous versions of GFS, but it |
| is pretty close. |
| |
| The following man pages can be found at the URL above: |
| fsck.gfs2 to repair a filesystem |
| gfs2_grow to expand a filesystem online |
| gfs2_jadd to add journals to a filesystem online |
| tunegfs2 to manipulate, examine and tune a filesystem |
| gfs2_convert to convert a gfs filesystem to gfs2 in-place |
| mkfs.gfs2 to make a filesystem |