| Kernel initialisation parameters on ARM Linux |
| --------------------------------------------- |
| |
| The following document describes the kernel initialisation parameter |
| structure, otherwise known as 'struct param_struct' which is used |
| for most ARM Linux architectures. |
| |
| This structure is used to pass initialisation parameters from the |
| kernel loader to the Linux kernel proper, and may be short lived |
| through the kernel initialisation process. As a general rule, it |
| should not be referenced outside of arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:setup_arch(). |
| |
| There are a lot of parameters listed in there, and they are described |
| below: |
| |
| page_size |
| |
| This parameter must be set to the page size of the machine, and |
| will be checked by the kernel. |
| |
| nr_pages |
| |
| This is the total number of pages of memory in the system. If |
| the memory is banked, then this should contain the total number |
| of pages in the system. |
| |
| If the system contains separate VRAM, this value should not |
| include this information. |
| |
| ramdisk_size |
| |
| This is now obsolete, and should not be used. |
| |
| flags |
| |
| Various kernel flags, including: |
| bit 0 - 1 = mount root read only |
| bit 1 - unused |
| bit 2 - 0 = load ramdisk |
| bit 3 - 0 = prompt for ramdisk |
| |
| rootdev |
| |
| major/minor number pair of device to mount as the root filesystem. |
| |
| video_num_cols |
| video_num_rows |
| |
| These two together describe the character size of the dummy console, |
| or VGA console character size. They should not be used for any other |
| purpose. |
| |
| It's generally a good idea to set these to be either standard VGA, or |
| the equivalent character size of your fbcon display. This then allows |
| all the bootup messages to be displayed correctly. |
| |
| video_x |
| video_y |
| |
| This describes the character position of cursor on VGA console, and |
| is otherwise unused. (should not be used for other console types, and |
| should not be used for other purposes). |
| |
| memc_control_reg |
| |
| MEMC chip control register for Acorn Archimedes and Acorn A5000 |
| based machines. May be used differently by different architectures. |
| |
| sounddefault |
| |
| Default sound setting on Acorn machines. May be used differently by |
| different architectures. |
| |
| adfsdrives |
| |
| Number of ADFS/MFM disks. May be used differently by different |
| architectures. |
| |
| bytes_per_char_h |
| bytes_per_char_v |
| |
| These are now obsolete, and should not be used. |
| |
| pages_in_bank[4] |
| |
| Number of pages in each bank of the systems memory (used for RiscPC). |
| This is intended to be used on systems where the physical memory |
| is non-contiguous from the processors point of view. |
| |
| pages_in_vram |
| |
| Number of pages in VRAM (used on Acorn RiscPC). This value may also |
| be used by loaders if the size of the video RAM can't be obtained |
| from the hardware. |
| |
| initrd_start |
| initrd_size |
| |
| This describes the kernel virtual start address and size of the |
| initial ramdisk. |
| |
| rd_start |
| |
| Start address in sectors of the ramdisk image on a floppy disk. |
| |
| system_rev |
| |
| system revision number. |
| |
| system_serial_low |
| system_serial_high |
| |
| system 64-bit serial number |
| |
| mem_fclk_21285 |
| |
| The speed of the external oscillator to the 21285 (footbridge), |
| which control's the speed of the memory bus, timer & serial port. |
| Depending upon the speed of the cpu its value can be between |
| 0-66 MHz. If no params are passed or a value of zero is passed, |
| then a value of 50 Mhz is the default on 21285 architectures. |
| |
| paths[8][128] |
| |
| These are now obsolete, and should not be used. |
| |
| commandline |
| |
| Kernel command line parameters. Details can be found elsewhere. |