Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * kernel/stop_machine.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2008, 2005 IBM Corporation. |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2008, 2005 Rusty Russell rusty@rustcorp.com.au |
| 6 | * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH |
| 7 | * Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * This file is released under the GPLv2 and any later version. |
Rusty Russell | e5582ca | 2006-09-29 02:01:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | */ |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 11 | #include <linux/completion.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 13 | #include <linux/init.h> |
Prarit Bhargava | ee527cd | 2007-05-08 00:25:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
Paul Gortmaker | 9984de1 | 2011-05-23 14:51:41 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | #include <linux/export.h> |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | #include <linux/percpu.h> |
Prarit Bhargava | ee527cd | 2007-05-08 00:25:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/stop_machine.h> |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | a12bb44 | 2007-05-10 22:22:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
Thomas Gleixner | 14e568e | 2013-01-31 12:11:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | #include <linux/smpboot.h> |
Arun Sharma | 60063497 | 2011-07-26 16:09:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
Rik van Riel | 7053ea1 | 2013-11-01 10:41:46 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | #include <linux/lglock.h> |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | |
| 25 | /* |
| 26 | * Structure to determine completion condition and record errors. May |
| 27 | * be shared by works on different cpus. |
| 28 | */ |
| 29 | struct cpu_stop_done { |
| 30 | atomic_t nr_todo; /* nr left to execute */ |
| 31 | bool executed; /* actually executed? */ |
| 32 | int ret; /* collected return value */ |
| 33 | struct completion completion; /* fired if nr_todo reaches 0 */ |
| 34 | }; |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /* the actual stopper, one per every possible cpu, enabled on online cpus */ |
| 37 | struct cpu_stopper { |
| 38 | spinlock_t lock; |
Richard Kennedy | 878ae12 | 2010-08-09 17:20:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | bool enabled; /* is this stopper enabled? */ |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | struct list_head works; /* list of pending works */ |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | }; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stopper, cpu_stopper); |
Thomas Gleixner | 860a0ff | 2013-01-31 12:11:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, cpu_stopper_task); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | f445027 | 2011-10-31 17:11:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | static bool stop_machine_initialized = false; |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | |
Rik van Riel | 7053ea1 | 2013-11-01 10:41:46 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | /* |
| 48 | * Avoids a race between stop_two_cpus and global stop_cpus, where |
| 49 | * the stoppers could get queued up in reverse order, leading to |
| 50 | * system deadlock. Using an lglock means stop_two_cpus remains |
| 51 | * relatively cheap. |
| 52 | */ |
| 53 | DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(stop_cpus_lock); |
| 54 | |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | static void cpu_stop_init_done(struct cpu_stop_done *done, unsigned int nr_todo) |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | memset(done, 0, sizeof(*done)); |
| 58 | atomic_set(&done->nr_todo, nr_todo); |
| 59 | init_completion(&done->completion); |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /* signal completion unless @done is NULL */ |
| 63 | static void cpu_stop_signal_done(struct cpu_stop_done *done, bool executed) |
| 64 | { |
| 65 | if (done) { |
| 66 | if (executed) |
| 67 | done->executed = true; |
| 68 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&done->nr_todo)) |
| 69 | complete(&done->completion); |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | /* queue @work to @stopper. if offline, @work is completed immediately */ |
Thomas Gleixner | 860a0ff | 2013-01-31 12:11:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | static void cpu_stop_queue_work(unsigned int cpu, struct cpu_stop_work *work) |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | { |
Thomas Gleixner | 860a0ff | 2013-01-31 12:11:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu); |
| 77 | struct task_struct *p = per_cpu(cpu_stopper_task, cpu); |
| 78 | |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | unsigned long flags; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags); |
| 82 | |
| 83 | if (stopper->enabled) { |
| 84 | list_add_tail(&work->list, &stopper->works); |
Thomas Gleixner | 860a0ff | 2013-01-31 12:11:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | wake_up_process(p); |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 86 | } else |
| 87 | cpu_stop_signal_done(work->done, false); |
| 88 | |
| 89 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags); |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | /** |
| 93 | * stop_one_cpu - stop a cpu |
| 94 | * @cpu: cpu to stop |
| 95 | * @fn: function to execute |
| 96 | * @arg: argument to @fn |
| 97 | * |
| 98 | * Execute @fn(@arg) on @cpu. @fn is run in a process context with |
| 99 | * the highest priority preempting any task on the cpu and |
| 100 | * monopolizing it. This function returns after the execution is |
| 101 | * complete. |
| 102 | * |
| 103 | * This function doesn't guarantee @cpu stays online till @fn |
| 104 | * completes. If @cpu goes down in the middle, execution may happen |
| 105 | * partially or fully on different cpus. @fn should either be ready |
| 106 | * for that or the caller should ensure that @cpu stays online until |
| 107 | * this function completes. |
| 108 | * |
| 109 | * CONTEXT: |
| 110 | * Might sleep. |
| 111 | * |
| 112 | * RETURNS: |
| 113 | * -ENOENT if @fn(@arg) was not executed because @cpu was offline; |
| 114 | * otherwise, the return value of @fn. |
| 115 | */ |
| 116 | int stop_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg) |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | struct cpu_stop_done done; |
| 119 | struct cpu_stop_work work = { .fn = fn, .arg = arg, .done = &done }; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | cpu_stop_init_done(&done, 1); |
Thomas Gleixner | 860a0ff | 2013-01-31 12:11:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 122 | cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, &work); |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | wait_for_completion(&done.completion); |
| 124 | return done.executed ? done.ret : -ENOENT; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | /* This controls the threads on each CPU. */ |
| 128 | enum multi_stop_state { |
| 129 | /* Dummy starting state for thread. */ |
| 130 | MULTI_STOP_NONE, |
| 131 | /* Awaiting everyone to be scheduled. */ |
| 132 | MULTI_STOP_PREPARE, |
| 133 | /* Disable interrupts. */ |
| 134 | MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ, |
| 135 | /* Run the function */ |
| 136 | MULTI_STOP_RUN, |
| 137 | /* Exit */ |
| 138 | MULTI_STOP_EXIT, |
| 139 | }; |
| 140 | |
| 141 | struct multi_stop_data { |
| 142 | int (*fn)(void *); |
| 143 | void *data; |
| 144 | /* Like num_online_cpus(), but hotplug cpu uses us, so we need this. */ |
| 145 | unsigned int num_threads; |
| 146 | const struct cpumask *active_cpus; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | enum multi_stop_state state; |
| 149 | atomic_t thread_ack; |
| 150 | }; |
| 151 | |
| 152 | static void set_state(struct multi_stop_data *msdata, |
| 153 | enum multi_stop_state newstate) |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | /* Reset ack counter. */ |
| 156 | atomic_set(&msdata->thread_ack, msdata->num_threads); |
| 157 | smp_wmb(); |
| 158 | msdata->state = newstate; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /* Last one to ack a state moves to the next state. */ |
| 162 | static void ack_state(struct multi_stop_data *msdata) |
| 163 | { |
| 164 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&msdata->thread_ack)) |
| 165 | set_state(msdata, msdata->state + 1); |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
| 168 | /* This is the cpu_stop function which stops the CPU. */ |
| 169 | static int multi_cpu_stop(void *data) |
| 170 | { |
| 171 | struct multi_stop_data *msdata = data; |
| 172 | enum multi_stop_state curstate = MULTI_STOP_NONE; |
| 173 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(), err = 0; |
| 174 | unsigned long flags; |
| 175 | bool is_active; |
| 176 | |
| 177 | /* |
| 178 | * When called from stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(), irq might |
| 179 | * already be disabled. Save the state and restore it on exit. |
| 180 | */ |
| 181 | local_save_flags(flags); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | if (!msdata->active_cpus) |
| 184 | is_active = cpu == cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); |
| 185 | else |
| 186 | is_active = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, msdata->active_cpus); |
| 187 | |
| 188 | /* Simple state machine */ |
| 189 | do { |
| 190 | /* Chill out and ensure we re-read multi_stop_state. */ |
| 191 | cpu_relax(); |
| 192 | if (msdata->state != curstate) { |
| 193 | curstate = msdata->state; |
| 194 | switch (curstate) { |
| 195 | case MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ: |
| 196 | local_irq_disable(); |
| 197 | hard_irq_disable(); |
| 198 | break; |
| 199 | case MULTI_STOP_RUN: |
| 200 | if (is_active) |
| 201 | err = msdata->fn(msdata->data); |
| 202 | break; |
| 203 | default: |
| 204 | break; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | ack_state(msdata); |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | } while (curstate != MULTI_STOP_EXIT); |
| 209 | |
| 210 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
| 211 | return err; |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info { |
| 215 | int cpu1; |
| 216 | int cpu2; |
| 217 | struct cpu_stop_work *work1; |
| 218 | struct cpu_stop_work *work2; |
| 219 | }; |
| 220 | |
| 221 | /* |
| 222 | * This function is always run with irqs and preemption disabled. |
| 223 | * This guarantees that both work1 and work2 get queued, before |
| 224 | * our local migrate thread gets the chance to preempt us. |
| 225 | */ |
| 226 | static void irq_cpu_stop_queue_work(void *arg) |
| 227 | { |
| 228 | struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info *info = arg; |
| 229 | cpu_stop_queue_work(info->cpu1, info->work1); |
| 230 | cpu_stop_queue_work(info->cpu2, info->work2); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | /** |
| 234 | * stop_two_cpus - stops two cpus |
| 235 | * @cpu1: the cpu to stop |
| 236 | * @cpu2: the other cpu to stop |
| 237 | * @fn: function to execute |
| 238 | * @arg: argument to @fn |
| 239 | * |
| 240 | * Stops both the current and specified CPU and runs @fn on one of them. |
| 241 | * |
| 242 | * returns when both are completed. |
| 243 | */ |
| 244 | int stop_two_cpus(unsigned int cpu1, unsigned int cpu2, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg) |
| 245 | { |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | struct cpu_stop_done done; |
| 247 | struct cpu_stop_work work1, work2; |
| 248 | struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info call_args; |
Peter Zijlstra | 6acce3e | 2013-10-11 14:38:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 249 | struct multi_stop_data msdata; |
| 250 | |
| 251 | preempt_disable(); |
| 252 | msdata = (struct multi_stop_data){ |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 253 | .fn = fn, |
| 254 | .data = arg, |
| 255 | .num_threads = 2, |
| 256 | .active_cpus = cpumask_of(cpu1), |
| 257 | }; |
| 258 | |
| 259 | work1 = work2 = (struct cpu_stop_work){ |
| 260 | .fn = multi_cpu_stop, |
| 261 | .arg = &msdata, |
| 262 | .done = &done |
| 263 | }; |
| 264 | |
| 265 | call_args = (struct irq_cpu_stop_queue_work_info){ |
| 266 | .cpu1 = cpu1, |
| 267 | .cpu2 = cpu2, |
| 268 | .work1 = &work1, |
| 269 | .work2 = &work2, |
| 270 | }; |
| 271 | |
| 272 | cpu_stop_init_done(&done, 2); |
| 273 | set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE); |
| 274 | |
| 275 | /* |
Peter Zijlstra | 6acce3e | 2013-10-11 14:38:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 276 | * If we observe both CPUs active we know _cpu_down() cannot yet have |
| 277 | * queued its stop_machine works and therefore ours will get executed |
| 278 | * first. Or its not either one of our CPUs that's getting unplugged, |
| 279 | * in which case we don't care. |
| 280 | * |
| 281 | * This relies on the stopper workqueues to be FIFO. |
| 282 | */ |
| 283 | if (!cpu_active(cpu1) || !cpu_active(cpu2)) { |
| 284 | preempt_enable(); |
| 285 | return -ENOENT; |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
Rik van Riel | 7053ea1 | 2013-11-01 10:41:46 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | lg_local_lock(&stop_cpus_lock); |
Peter Zijlstra | 6acce3e | 2013-10-11 14:38:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 289 | /* |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | * Queuing needs to be done by the lowest numbered CPU, to ensure |
| 291 | * that works are always queued in the same order on every CPU. |
| 292 | * This prevents deadlocks. |
| 293 | */ |
Peter Zijlstra | 6acce3e | 2013-10-11 14:38:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | smp_call_function_single(min(cpu1, cpu2), |
| 295 | &irq_cpu_stop_queue_work, |
Peter Zijlstra | 177c53d | 2014-02-28 13:39:05 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 296 | &call_args, 1); |
Rik van Riel | 7053ea1 | 2013-11-01 10:41:46 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 297 | lg_local_unlock(&stop_cpus_lock); |
Peter Zijlstra | 6acce3e | 2013-10-11 14:38:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 298 | preempt_enable(); |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | |
| 300 | wait_for_completion(&done.completion); |
Peter Zijlstra | 6acce3e | 2013-10-11 14:38:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | return done.executed ? done.ret : -ENOENT; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | /** |
| 306 | * stop_one_cpu_nowait - stop a cpu but don't wait for completion |
| 307 | * @cpu: cpu to stop |
| 308 | * @fn: function to execute |
| 309 | * @arg: argument to @fn |
Fabian Frederick | cf25004 | 2014-06-04 16:11:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | * @work_buf: pointer to cpu_stop_work structure |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 311 | * |
| 312 | * Similar to stop_one_cpu() but doesn't wait for completion. The |
| 313 | * caller is responsible for ensuring @work_buf is currently unused |
| 314 | * and will remain untouched until stopper starts executing @fn. |
| 315 | * |
| 316 | * CONTEXT: |
| 317 | * Don't care. |
| 318 | */ |
| 319 | void stop_one_cpu_nowait(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg, |
| 320 | struct cpu_stop_work *work_buf) |
| 321 | { |
| 322 | *work_buf = (struct cpu_stop_work){ .fn = fn, .arg = arg, }; |
Thomas Gleixner | 860a0ff | 2013-01-31 12:11:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 323 | cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, work_buf); |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | /* static data for stop_cpus */ |
Suresh Siddha | 192d885 | 2011-06-23 11:19:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(stop_cpus_mutex); |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 328 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, stop_cpus_work); |
| 329 | |
Tejun Heo | fd7355b | 2011-06-23 11:19:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 330 | static void queue_stop_cpus_work(const struct cpumask *cpumask, |
| 331 | cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg, |
| 332 | struct cpu_stop_done *done) |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | { |
| 334 | struct cpu_stop_work *work; |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | unsigned int cpu; |
| 336 | |
| 337 | /* initialize works and done */ |
| 338 | for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) { |
| 339 | work = &per_cpu(stop_cpus_work, cpu); |
| 340 | work->fn = fn; |
| 341 | work->arg = arg; |
Tejun Heo | fd7355b | 2011-06-23 11:19:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 342 | work->done = done; |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 343 | } |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | |
| 345 | /* |
| 346 | * Disable preemption while queueing to avoid getting |
| 347 | * preempted by a stopper which might wait for other stoppers |
| 348 | * to enter @fn which can lead to deadlock. |
| 349 | */ |
Rik van Riel | 7053ea1 | 2013-11-01 10:41:46 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 350 | lg_global_lock(&stop_cpus_lock); |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) |
Thomas Gleixner | 860a0ff | 2013-01-31 12:11:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 352 | cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, &per_cpu(stop_cpus_work, cpu)); |
Rik van Riel | 7053ea1 | 2013-11-01 10:41:46 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | lg_global_unlock(&stop_cpus_lock); |
Tejun Heo | fd7355b | 2011-06-23 11:19:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | } |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | |
Tejun Heo | fd7355b | 2011-06-23 11:19:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 356 | static int __stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask, |
| 357 | cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg) |
| 358 | { |
| 359 | struct cpu_stop_done done; |
| 360 | |
| 361 | cpu_stop_init_done(&done, cpumask_weight(cpumask)); |
| 362 | queue_stop_cpus_work(cpumask, fn, arg, &done); |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | wait_for_completion(&done.completion); |
| 364 | return done.executed ? done.ret : -ENOENT; |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | /** |
| 368 | * stop_cpus - stop multiple cpus |
| 369 | * @cpumask: cpus to stop |
| 370 | * @fn: function to execute |
| 371 | * @arg: argument to @fn |
| 372 | * |
| 373 | * Execute @fn(@arg) on online cpus in @cpumask. On each target cpu, |
| 374 | * @fn is run in a process context with the highest priority |
| 375 | * preempting any task on the cpu and monopolizing it. This function |
| 376 | * returns after all executions are complete. |
| 377 | * |
| 378 | * This function doesn't guarantee the cpus in @cpumask stay online |
| 379 | * till @fn completes. If some cpus go down in the middle, execution |
| 380 | * on the cpu may happen partially or fully on different cpus. @fn |
| 381 | * should either be ready for that or the caller should ensure that |
| 382 | * the cpus stay online until this function completes. |
| 383 | * |
| 384 | * All stop_cpus() calls are serialized making it safe for @fn to wait |
| 385 | * for all cpus to start executing it. |
| 386 | * |
| 387 | * CONTEXT: |
| 388 | * Might sleep. |
| 389 | * |
| 390 | * RETURNS: |
| 391 | * -ENOENT if @fn(@arg) was not executed at all because all cpus in |
| 392 | * @cpumask were offline; otherwise, 0 if all executions of @fn |
| 393 | * returned 0, any non zero return value if any returned non zero. |
| 394 | */ |
| 395 | int stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg) |
| 396 | { |
| 397 | int ret; |
| 398 | |
| 399 | /* static works are used, process one request at a time */ |
| 400 | mutex_lock(&stop_cpus_mutex); |
| 401 | ret = __stop_cpus(cpumask, fn, arg); |
| 402 | mutex_unlock(&stop_cpus_mutex); |
| 403 | return ret; |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | /** |
| 407 | * try_stop_cpus - try to stop multiple cpus |
| 408 | * @cpumask: cpus to stop |
| 409 | * @fn: function to execute |
| 410 | * @arg: argument to @fn |
| 411 | * |
| 412 | * Identical to stop_cpus() except that it fails with -EAGAIN if |
| 413 | * someone else is already using the facility. |
| 414 | * |
| 415 | * CONTEXT: |
| 416 | * Might sleep. |
| 417 | * |
| 418 | * RETURNS: |
| 419 | * -EAGAIN if someone else is already stopping cpus, -ENOENT if |
| 420 | * @fn(@arg) was not executed at all because all cpus in @cpumask were |
| 421 | * offline; otherwise, 0 if all executions of @fn returned 0, any non |
| 422 | * zero return value if any returned non zero. |
| 423 | */ |
| 424 | int try_stop_cpus(const struct cpumask *cpumask, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg) |
| 425 | { |
| 426 | int ret; |
| 427 | |
| 428 | /* static works are used, process one request at a time */ |
| 429 | if (!mutex_trylock(&stop_cpus_mutex)) |
| 430 | return -EAGAIN; |
| 431 | ret = __stop_cpus(cpumask, fn, arg); |
| 432 | mutex_unlock(&stop_cpus_mutex); |
| 433 | return ret; |
| 434 | } |
| 435 | |
Thomas Gleixner | 14e568e | 2013-01-31 12:11:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 436 | static int cpu_stop_should_run(unsigned int cpu) |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 437 | { |
Thomas Gleixner | 14e568e | 2013-01-31 12:11:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 438 | struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu); |
| 439 | unsigned long flags; |
| 440 | int run; |
| 441 | |
| 442 | spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags); |
| 443 | run = !list_empty(&stopper->works); |
| 444 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags); |
| 445 | return run; |
| 446 | } |
| 447 | |
| 448 | static void cpu_stopper_thread(unsigned int cpu) |
| 449 | { |
| 450 | struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu); |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 451 | struct cpu_stop_work *work; |
| 452 | int ret; |
| 453 | |
| 454 | repeat: |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | work = NULL; |
| 456 | spin_lock_irq(&stopper->lock); |
| 457 | if (!list_empty(&stopper->works)) { |
| 458 | work = list_first_entry(&stopper->works, |
| 459 | struct cpu_stop_work, list); |
| 460 | list_del_init(&work->list); |
| 461 | } |
| 462 | spin_unlock_irq(&stopper->lock); |
| 463 | |
| 464 | if (work) { |
| 465 | cpu_stop_fn_t fn = work->fn; |
| 466 | void *arg = work->arg; |
| 467 | struct cpu_stop_done *done = work->done; |
Rakib Mullick | ca51c5a | 2010-10-26 14:22:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | char ksym_buf[KSYM_NAME_LEN] __maybe_unused; |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 469 | |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | /* cpu stop callbacks are not allowed to sleep */ |
| 471 | preempt_disable(); |
| 472 | |
| 473 | ret = fn(arg); |
| 474 | if (ret) |
| 475 | done->ret = ret; |
| 476 | |
| 477 | /* restore preemption and check it's still balanced */ |
| 478 | preempt_enable(); |
| 479 | WARN_ONCE(preempt_count(), |
| 480 | "cpu_stop: %s(%p) leaked preempt count\n", |
| 481 | kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)fn, NULL, NULL, NULL, |
| 482 | ksym_buf), arg); |
| 483 | |
| 484 | cpu_stop_signal_done(done, true); |
Thomas Gleixner | 14e568e | 2013-01-31 12:11:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 485 | goto repeat; |
| 486 | } |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 487 | } |
| 488 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 34f971f | 2010-09-22 13:53:15 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 489 | extern void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop); |
| 490 | |
Thomas Gleixner | 14e568e | 2013-01-31 12:11:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 491 | static void cpu_stop_create(unsigned int cpu) |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 492 | { |
Thomas Gleixner | 14e568e | 2013-01-31 12:11:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | sched_set_stop_task(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_stopper_task, cpu)); |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 494 | } |
| 495 | |
Thomas Gleixner | 14e568e | 2013-01-31 12:11:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 496 | static void cpu_stop_park(unsigned int cpu) |
| 497 | { |
| 498 | struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu); |
| 499 | struct cpu_stop_work *work; |
| 500 | unsigned long flags; |
| 501 | |
| 502 | /* drain remaining works */ |
| 503 | spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags); |
| 504 | list_for_each_entry(work, &stopper->works, list) |
| 505 | cpu_stop_signal_done(work->done, false); |
| 506 | stopper->enabled = false; |
| 507 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags); |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | |
| 510 | static void cpu_stop_unpark(unsigned int cpu) |
| 511 | { |
| 512 | struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu); |
| 513 | |
| 514 | spin_lock_irq(&stopper->lock); |
| 515 | stopper->enabled = true; |
| 516 | spin_unlock_irq(&stopper->lock); |
| 517 | } |
| 518 | |
| 519 | static struct smp_hotplug_thread cpu_stop_threads = { |
| 520 | .store = &cpu_stopper_task, |
| 521 | .thread_should_run = cpu_stop_should_run, |
| 522 | .thread_fn = cpu_stopper_thread, |
| 523 | .thread_comm = "migration/%u", |
| 524 | .create = cpu_stop_create, |
| 525 | .setup = cpu_stop_unpark, |
| 526 | .park = cpu_stop_park, |
Thomas Gleixner | 46c498c | 2013-02-26 18:44:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | .pre_unpark = cpu_stop_unpark, |
Thomas Gleixner | 14e568e | 2013-01-31 12:11:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 528 | .selfparking = true, |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 529 | }; |
| 530 | |
| 531 | static int __init cpu_stop_init(void) |
| 532 | { |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 533 | unsigned int cpu; |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 534 | |
| 535 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |
| 536 | struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu); |
| 537 | |
| 538 | spin_lock_init(&stopper->lock); |
| 539 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stopper->works); |
| 540 | } |
| 541 | |
Thomas Gleixner | 14e568e | 2013-01-31 12:11:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 542 | BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&cpu_stop_threads)); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | f445027 | 2011-10-31 17:11:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 543 | stop_machine_initialized = true; |
Tejun Heo | 1142d81 | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 544 | return 0; |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | early_initcall(cpu_stop_init); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | |
Tejun Heo | bbf1bb3 | 2010-05-08 16:20:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 548 | #ifdef CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE |
| 549 | |
Rusty Russell | 41c7bb9 | 2009-01-01 10:12:28 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 550 | int __stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 551 | { |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 552 | struct multi_stop_data msdata = { |
| 553 | .fn = fn, |
| 554 | .data = data, |
| 555 | .num_threads = num_online_cpus(), |
| 556 | .active_cpus = cpus, |
| 557 | }; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 558 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | f445027 | 2011-10-31 17:11:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 559 | if (!stop_machine_initialized) { |
| 560 | /* |
| 561 | * Handle the case where stop_machine() is called |
| 562 | * early in boot before stop_machine() has been |
| 563 | * initialized. |
| 564 | */ |
| 565 | unsigned long flags; |
| 566 | int ret; |
| 567 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 568 | WARN_ON_ONCE(msdata.num_threads != 1); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | f445027 | 2011-10-31 17:11:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 569 | |
| 570 | local_irq_save(flags); |
| 571 | hard_irq_disable(); |
| 572 | ret = (*fn)(data); |
| 573 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
| 574 | |
| 575 | return ret; |
| 576 | } |
| 577 | |
Tejun Heo | 3fc1f1e | 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 578 | /* Set the initial state and stop all online cpus. */ |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE); |
| 580 | return stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask, multi_cpu_stop, &msdata); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 581 | } |
| 582 | |
Rusty Russell | 41c7bb9 | 2009-01-01 10:12:28 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 583 | int stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 584 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 585 | int ret; |
| 586 | |
| 587 | /* No CPUs can come up or down during this. */ |
Gautham R Shenoy | 86ef5c9 | 2008-01-25 21:08:02 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 588 | get_online_cpus(); |
Rusty Russell | eeec4fa | 2008-07-28 12:16:30 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 589 | ret = __stop_machine(fn, data, cpus); |
Gautham R Shenoy | 86ef5c9 | 2008-01-25 21:08:02 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 590 | put_online_cpus(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | return ret; |
| 592 | } |
Rusty Russell | eeec4fa | 2008-07-28 12:16:30 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stop_machine); |
Tejun Heo | bbf1bb3 | 2010-05-08 16:20:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 594 | |
Tejun Heo | f740e6cd | 2011-06-23 11:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | /** |
| 596 | * stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu - stop_machine() from inactive CPU |
| 597 | * @fn: the function to run |
| 598 | * @data: the data ptr for the @fn() |
| 599 | * @cpus: the cpus to run the @fn() on (NULL = any online cpu) |
| 600 | * |
| 601 | * This is identical to stop_machine() but can be called from a CPU which |
| 602 | * is not active. The local CPU is in the process of hotplug (so no other |
| 603 | * CPU hotplug can start) and not marked active and doesn't have enough |
| 604 | * context to sleep. |
| 605 | * |
| 606 | * This function provides stop_machine() functionality for such state by |
| 607 | * using busy-wait for synchronization and executing @fn directly for local |
| 608 | * CPU. |
| 609 | * |
| 610 | * CONTEXT: |
| 611 | * Local CPU is inactive. Temporarily stops all active CPUs. |
| 612 | * |
| 613 | * RETURNS: |
| 614 | * 0 if all executions of @fn returned 0, any non zero return value if any |
| 615 | * returned non zero. |
| 616 | */ |
| 617 | int stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, |
| 618 | const struct cpumask *cpus) |
| 619 | { |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 620 | struct multi_stop_data msdata = { .fn = fn, .data = data, |
Tejun Heo | f740e6cd | 2011-06-23 11:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | .active_cpus = cpus }; |
| 622 | struct cpu_stop_done done; |
| 623 | int ret; |
| 624 | |
| 625 | /* Local CPU must be inactive and CPU hotplug in progress. */ |
| 626 | BUG_ON(cpu_active(raw_smp_processor_id())); |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | msdata.num_threads = num_active_cpus() + 1; /* +1 for local */ |
Tejun Heo | f740e6cd | 2011-06-23 11:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 628 | |
| 629 | /* No proper task established and can't sleep - busy wait for lock. */ |
| 630 | while (!mutex_trylock(&stop_cpus_mutex)) |
| 631 | cpu_relax(); |
| 632 | |
| 633 | /* Schedule work on other CPUs and execute directly for local CPU */ |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | set_state(&msdata, MULTI_STOP_PREPARE); |
Tejun Heo | f740e6cd | 2011-06-23 11:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 635 | cpu_stop_init_done(&done, num_active_cpus()); |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | queue_stop_cpus_work(cpu_active_mask, multi_cpu_stop, &msdata, |
Tejun Heo | f740e6cd | 2011-06-23 11:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 637 | &done); |
Peter Zijlstra | 1be0bd77 | 2013-10-07 11:29:15 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 638 | ret = multi_cpu_stop(&msdata); |
Tejun Heo | f740e6cd | 2011-06-23 11:19:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | |
| 640 | /* Busy wait for completion. */ |
| 641 | while (!completion_done(&done.completion)) |
| 642 | cpu_relax(); |
| 643 | |
| 644 | mutex_unlock(&stop_cpus_mutex); |
| 645 | return ret ?: done.ret; |
| 646 | } |
| 647 | |
Tejun Heo | bbf1bb3 | 2010-05-08 16:20:53 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 648 | #endif /* CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE */ |