| /* |
| * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> |
| * |
| * Thanks goes out to P.A. Semi, Inc for supplying me with a PPC64 box. |
| * |
| * Added function graph tracer code, taken from x86 that was written |
| * by Frederic Weisbecker, and ported to PPC by Steven Rostedt. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ftrace-powerpc: " fmt |
| |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <linux/hardirq.h> |
| #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/ftrace.h> |
| #include <linux/percpu.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
| #include <asm/code-patching.h> |
| #include <asm/ftrace.h> |
| #include <asm/syscall.h> |
| |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
| static unsigned int |
| ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr, int link) |
| { |
| unsigned int op; |
| |
| addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr); |
| |
| /* if (link) set op to 'bl' else 'b' */ |
| op = create_branch((unsigned int *)ip, addr, link ? 1 : 0); |
| |
| return op; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int old, unsigned int new) |
| { |
| unsigned int replaced; |
| |
| /* |
| * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can |
| * disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting |
| * as well as code changing. We do this by using the |
| * probe_kernel_* functions. |
| * |
| * No real locking needed, this code is run through |
| * kstop_machine, or before SMP starts. |
| */ |
| |
| /* read the text we want to modify */ |
| if (probe_kernel_read(&replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| /* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */ |
| if (replaced != old) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* replace the text with the new text */ |
| if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, new)) |
| return -EPERM; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Helper functions that are the same for both PPC64 and PPC32. |
| */ |
| static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| addr = ppc_function_entry((void *)addr); |
| |
| /* use the create_branch to verify that this offset can be branched */ |
| return create_branch((unsigned int *)ip, addr, 0); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES |
| |
| static int is_bl_op(unsigned int op) |
| { |
| return (op & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000001; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned long find_bl_target(unsigned long ip, unsigned int op) |
| { |
| static int offset; |
| |
| offset = (op & 0x03fffffc); |
| /* make it signed */ |
| if (offset & 0x02000000) |
| offset |= 0xfe000000; |
| |
| return ip + (long)offset; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 |
| static int |
| __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, |
| struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| unsigned int op; |
| unsigned long entry, ptr; |
| unsigned long ip = rec->ip; |
| void *tramp; |
| |
| /* read where this goes */ |
| if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, sizeof(int))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| /* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */ |
| if (!is_bl_op(op)) { |
| pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* lets find where the pointer goes */ |
| tramp = (void *)find_bl_target(ip, op); |
| |
| pr_devel("ip:%lx jumps to %p", ip, tramp); |
| |
| if (!is_module_trampoline(tramp)) { |
| pr_err("Not a trampoline\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (module_trampoline_target(mod, tramp, &ptr)) { |
| pr_err("Failed to get trampoline target\n"); |
| return -EFAULT; |
| } |
| |
| pr_devel("trampoline target %lx", ptr); |
| |
| entry = ppc_global_function_entry((void *)addr); |
| /* This should match what was called */ |
| if (ptr != entry) { |
| pr_err("addr %lx does not match expected %lx\n", ptr, entry); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Our original call site looks like: |
| * |
| * bl <tramp> |
| * ld r2,XX(r1) |
| * |
| * Milton Miller pointed out that we can not simply nop the branch. |
| * If a task was preempted when calling a trace function, the nops |
| * will remove the way to restore the TOC in r2 and the r2 TOC will |
| * get corrupted. |
| * |
| * Use a b +8 to jump over the load. |
| */ |
| op = 0x48000008; /* b +8 */ |
| |
| if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, op)) |
| return -EPERM; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #else /* !PPC64 */ |
| static int |
| __ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, |
| struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| unsigned int op; |
| unsigned int jmp[4]; |
| unsigned long ip = rec->ip; |
| unsigned long tramp; |
| |
| if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| /* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */ |
| if (!is_bl_op(op)) { |
| pr_err("Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* lets find where the pointer goes */ |
| tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op); |
| |
| /* |
| * On PPC32 the trampoline looks like: |
| * 0x3d, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00 lis r12,sym@ha |
| * 0x39, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00 addi r12,r12,sym@l |
| * 0x7d, 0x89, 0x03, 0xa6 mtctr r12 |
| * 0x4e, 0x80, 0x04, 0x20 bctr |
| */ |
| |
| pr_devel("ip:%lx jumps to %lx", ip, tramp); |
| |
| /* Find where the trampoline jumps to */ |
| if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, sizeof(jmp))) { |
| pr_err("Failed to read %lx\n", tramp); |
| return -EFAULT; |
| } |
| |
| pr_devel(" %08x %08x ", jmp[0], jmp[1]); |
| |
| /* verify that this is what we expect it to be */ |
| if (((jmp[0] & 0xffff0000) != 0x3d800000) || |
| ((jmp[1] & 0xffff0000) != 0x398c0000) || |
| (jmp[2] != 0x7d8903a6) || |
| (jmp[3] != 0x4e800420)) { |
| pr_err("Not a trampoline\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| tramp = (jmp[1] & 0xffff) | |
| ((jmp[0] & 0xffff) << 16); |
| if (tramp & 0x8000) |
| tramp -= 0x10000; |
| |
| pr_devel(" %lx ", tramp); |
| |
| if (tramp != addr) { |
| pr_err("Trampoline location %08lx does not match addr\n", |
| tramp); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| op = PPC_INST_NOP; |
| |
| if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, op)) |
| return -EPERM; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif /* PPC64 */ |
| #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ |
| |
| int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, |
| struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| unsigned long ip = rec->ip; |
| unsigned int old, new; |
| |
| /* |
| * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away, |
| * then we had to use a trampoline to make the call. |
| * Otherwise just update the call site. |
| */ |
| if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) { |
| /* within range */ |
| old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 1); |
| new = PPC_INST_NOP; |
| return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES |
| /* |
| * Out of range jumps are called from modules. |
| * We should either already have a pointer to the module |
| * or it has been passed in. |
| */ |
| if (!rec->arch.mod) { |
| if (!mod) { |
| pr_err("No module loaded addr=%lx\n", addr); |
| return -EFAULT; |
| } |
| rec->arch.mod = mod; |
| } else if (mod) { |
| if (mod != rec->arch.mod) { |
| pr_err("Record mod %p not equal to passed in mod %p\n", |
| rec->arch.mod, mod); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| /* nothing to do if mod == rec->arch.mod */ |
| } else |
| mod = rec->arch.mod; |
| |
| return __ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, addr); |
| #else |
| /* We should not get here without modules */ |
| return -EINVAL; |
| #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 |
| static int |
| __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| unsigned int op[2]; |
| void *ip = (void *)rec->ip; |
| |
| /* read where this goes */ |
| if (probe_kernel_read(op, ip, sizeof(op))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| /* |
| * We expect to see: |
| * |
| * b +8 |
| * ld r2,XX(r1) |
| * |
| * The load offset is different depending on the ABI. For simplicity |
| * just mask it out when doing the compare. |
| */ |
| if ((op[0] != 0x48000008) || ((op[1] & 0xffff0000) != 0xe8410000)) { |
| pr_err("Unexpected call sequence: %x %x\n", op[0], op[1]); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* If we never set up a trampoline to ftrace_caller, then bail */ |
| if (!rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp) { |
| pr_err("No ftrace trampoline\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Ensure branch is within 24 bits */ |
| if (!create_branch(ip, rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) { |
| pr_err("Branch out of range\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (patch_branch(ip, rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK)) { |
| pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #else |
| static int |
| __ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| unsigned int op; |
| unsigned long ip = rec->ip; |
| |
| /* read where this goes */ |
| if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| /* It should be pointing to a nop */ |
| if (op != PPC_INST_NOP) { |
| pr_err("Expected NOP but have %x\n", op); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* If we never set up a trampoline to ftrace_caller, then bail */ |
| if (!rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp) { |
| pr_err("No ftrace trampoline\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* create the branch to the trampoline */ |
| op = create_branch((unsigned int *)ip, |
| rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK); |
| if (!op) { |
| pr_err("REL24 out of range!\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| pr_devel("write to %lx\n", rec->ip); |
| |
| if (patch_instruction((unsigned int *)ip, op)) |
| return -EPERM; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ |
| #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ |
| |
| int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| unsigned long ip = rec->ip; |
| unsigned int old, new; |
| |
| /* |
| * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away, |
| * then we had to use a trampoline to make the call. |
| * Otherwise just update the call site. |
| */ |
| if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) { |
| /* within range */ |
| old = PPC_INST_NOP; |
| new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 1); |
| return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES |
| /* |
| * Out of range jumps are called from modules. |
| * Being that we are converting from nop, it had better |
| * already have a module defined. |
| */ |
| if (!rec->arch.mod) { |
| pr_err("No module loaded\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| return __ftrace_make_call(rec, addr); |
| #else |
| /* We should not get here without modules */ |
| return -EINVAL; |
| #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ |
| } |
| |
| int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) |
| { |
| unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call); |
| unsigned int old, new; |
| int ret; |
| |
| old = *(unsigned int *)&ftrace_call; |
| new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func, 1); |
| ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable) |
| { |
| unsigned long ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable); |
| |
| switch (ret) { |
| case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE: |
| return 0; |
| case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL: |
| return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr); |
| case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP: |
| return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_addr); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void ftrace_replace_code(int enable) |
| { |
| struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter; |
| struct dyn_ftrace *rec; |
| int ret; |
| |
| for (iter = ftrace_rec_iter_start(); iter; |
| iter = ftrace_rec_iter_next(iter)) { |
| rec = ftrace_rec_iter_record(iter); |
| ret = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable); |
| if (ret) { |
| ftrace_bug(ret, rec->ip); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command) |
| { |
| if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS) |
| ftrace_replace_code(1); |
| else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS) |
| ftrace_replace_code(0); |
| |
| if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC) |
| ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function); |
| |
| if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET) |
| ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(); |
| else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET) |
| ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(); |
| } |
| |
| int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
| extern void ftrace_graph_call(void); |
| extern void ftrace_graph_stub(void); |
| |
| int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call); |
| unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller); |
| unsigned long stub = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_stub); |
| unsigned int old, new; |
| |
| old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, stub, 0); |
| new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 0); |
| |
| return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new); |
| } |
| |
| int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) |
| { |
| unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call); |
| unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller); |
| unsigned long stub = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_stub); |
| unsigned int old, new; |
| |
| old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr, 0); |
| new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, stub, 0); |
| |
| return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new); |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 |
| extern void mod_return_to_handler(void); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs |
| * in current thread info. |
| */ |
| void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr) |
| { |
| unsigned long old; |
| int faulted; |
| struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; |
| unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler; |
| |
| if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead())) |
| return; |
| |
| if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) |
| return; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 |
| /* non core kernel code needs to save and restore the TOC */ |
| if (REGION_ID(self_addr) != KERNEL_REGION_ID) |
| return_hooker = (unsigned long)&mod_return_to_handler; |
| #endif |
| |
| return_hooker = ppc_function_entry((void *)return_hooker); |
| |
| /* |
| * Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't |
| * happen. This tool is too much intrusive to |
| * ignore such a protection. |
| */ |
| asm volatile( |
| "1: " PPC_LL "%[old], 0(%[parent])\n" |
| "2: " PPC_STL "%[return_hooker], 0(%[parent])\n" |
| " li %[faulted], 0\n" |
| "3:\n" |
| |
| ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n" |
| "4: li %[faulted], 1\n" |
| " b 3b\n" |
| ".previous\n" |
| |
| ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" |
| PPC_LONG_ALIGN "\n" |
| PPC_LONG "1b,4b\n" |
| PPC_LONG "2b,4b\n" |
| ".previous" |
| |
| : [old] "=&r" (old), [faulted] "=r" (faulted) |
| : [parent] "r" (parent), [return_hooker] "r" (return_hooker) |
| : "memory" |
| ); |
| |
| if (unlikely(faulted)) { |
| ftrace_graph_stop(); |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| trace.func = self_addr; |
| trace.depth = current->curr_ret_stack + 1; |
| |
| /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */ |
| if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) { |
| *parent = old; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old, self_addr, &trace.depth, 0) == -EBUSY) |
| *parent = old; |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64) |
| unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr) |
| { |
| return sys_call_table[nr*2]; |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS && CONFIG_PPC64 */ |