sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c

/*
 * linux/sound/pxa2xx-ac97.c -- AC97 support for the Intel PXA2xx chip.
 *
 * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
 * Created:	Dec 02, 2004
 * Copyright:	MontaVista Software Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <mach/pxa-regs.h>
#include <mach/pxa2xx-gpio.h>
#include <mach/audio.h>

#include "pxa2xx-pcm.h"


static DEFINE_MUTEX(car_mutex);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(gsr_wq);
static volatile long gsr_bits;
static struct clk *ac97_clk;
#ifdef CONFIG_PXA27x
static struct clk *ac97conf_clk;
#endif

/*
 * Beware PXA27x bugs:
 *
 *   o Slot 12 read from modem space will hang controller.
 *   o CDONE, SDONE interrupt fails after any slot 12 IO.
 *
 * We therefore have an hybrid approach for waiting on SDONE (interrupt or
 * 1 jiffy timeout if interrupt never comes).
 */ 

static unsigned short pxa2xx_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
{
	unsigned short val = -1;
	volatile u32 *reg_addr;

	mutex_lock(&car_mutex);

	/* set up primary or secondary codec space */
	reg_addr = (ac97->num & 1) ? &SAC_REG_BASE : &PAC_REG_BASE;
	reg_addr += (reg >> 1);

	/* start read access across the ac97 link */
	GSR = GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE;
	gsr_bits = 0;
	val = *reg_addr;
	if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS)
		goto out;
	if (wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE, 1) <= 0 &&
	    !((GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: read error (ac97_reg=%d GSR=%#lx)\n",
				__func__, reg, GSR | gsr_bits);
		val = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	/* valid data now */
	GSR = GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE;
	gsr_bits = 0;
	val = *reg_addr;			
	/* but we've just started another cycle... */
	wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE, 1);

out:	mutex_unlock(&car_mutex);
	return val;
}

static void pxa2xx_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
{
	volatile u32 *reg_addr;

	mutex_lock(&car_mutex);

	/* set up primary or secondary codec space */
	reg_addr = (ac97->num & 1) ? &SAC_REG_BASE : &PAC_REG_BASE;
	reg_addr += (reg >> 1);

	GSR = GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE;
	gsr_bits = 0;
	*reg_addr = val;
	if (wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_CDONE, 1) <= 0 &&
	    !((GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_CDONE))
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write error (ac97_reg=%d GSR=%#lx)\n",
				__func__, reg, GSR | gsr_bits);

	mutex_unlock(&car_mutex);
}

static void pxa2xx_ac97_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
{
	/* First, try cold reset */
#ifdef CONFIG_PXA3xx
	int timeout;

	/* Hold CLKBPB for 100us */
	GCR = 0;
	GCR = GCR_CLKBPB;
	udelay(100);
	GCR = 0;
#endif

	GCR &=  GCR_COLD_RST;  /* clear everything but nCRST */
	GCR &= ~GCR_COLD_RST;  /* then assert nCRST */

	gsr_bits = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PXA27x
	/* PXA27x Developers Manual section 13.5.2.2.1 */
	clk_enable(ac97conf_clk);
	udelay(5);
	clk_disable(ac97conf_clk);
	GCR = GCR_COLD_RST;
	udelay(50);
#elif defined(CONFIG_PXA3xx)
	timeout = 1000;
	/* Can't use interrupts on PXA3xx */
	GCR &= ~(GCR_PRIRDY_IEN|GCR_SECRDY_IEN);

	GCR = GCR_WARM_RST | GCR_COLD_RST;
	while (!(GSR & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)) && timeout--)
		mdelay(10);
#else
	GCR = GCR_COLD_RST;
	GCR |= GCR_CDONE_IE|GCR_SDONE_IE;
	wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, gsr_bits & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR), 1);
#endif

	if (!((GSR | gsr_bits) & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR))) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cold reset timeout (GSR=%#lx)\n",
				 __func__, gsr_bits);

		/* let's try warm reset */
		gsr_bits = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PXA27x
		/* warm reset broken on Bulverde,
		   so manually keep AC97 reset high */
		pxa_gpio_mode(113 | GPIO_OUT | GPIO_DFLT_HIGH); 
		udelay(10);
		GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST;
		pxa_gpio_mode(113 | GPIO_ALT_FN_2_OUT);
		udelay(500);
#elif defined(CONFIG_PXA3xx)
		timeout = 100;
		/* Can't use interrupts */
		GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST;
		while (!((GSR | gsr_bits) & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)) && timeout--)
			mdelay(1);
#else
		GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST|GCR_PRIRDY_IEN|GCR_SECRDY_IEN;
		wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, gsr_bits & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR), 1);
#endif			

		if (!((GSR | gsr_bits) & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)))
			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: warm reset timeout (GSR=%#lx)\n",
					 __func__, gsr_bits);
	}

	GCR &= ~(GCR_PRIRDY_IEN|GCR_SECRDY_IEN);
	GCR |= GCR_SDONE_IE|GCR_CDONE_IE;
}

static irqreturn_t pxa2xx_ac97_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	long status;

	status = GSR;
	if (status) {
		GSR = status;
		gsr_bits |= status;
		wake_up(&gsr_wq);

#ifdef CONFIG_PXA27x
		/* Although we don't use those we still need to clear them
		   since they tend to spuriously trigger when MMC is used
		   (hardware bug? go figure)... */
		MISR = MISR_EOC;
		PISR = PISR_EOC;
		MCSR = MCSR_EOC;
#endif

		return IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

	return IRQ_NONE;
}

static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops pxa2xx_ac97_ops = {
	.read	= pxa2xx_ac97_read,
	.write	= pxa2xx_ac97_write,
	.reset	= pxa2xx_ac97_reset,
};

static struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out = {
	.name			= "AC97 PCM out",
	.dev_addr		= __PREG(PCDR),
	.drcmr			= &DRCMR(12),
	.dcmd			= DCMD_INCSRCADDR | DCMD_FLOWTRG |
				  DCMD_BURST32 | DCMD_WIDTH4,
};

static struct pxa2xx_pcm_dma_params pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in = {
	.name			= "AC97 PCM in",
	.dev_addr		= __PREG(PCDR),
	.drcmr			= &DRCMR(11),
	.dcmd			= DCMD_INCTRGADDR | DCMD_FLOWSRC |
				  DCMD_BURST32 | DCMD_WIDTH4,
};

static struct snd_pcm *pxa2xx_ac97_pcm;
static struct snd_ac97 *pxa2xx_ac97_ac97;

static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops;
	int r;

	runtime->hw.channels_min = 2;
	runtime->hw.channels_max = 2;

	r = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
	    AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC : AC97_RATES_ADC;
	runtime->hw.rates = pxa2xx_ac97_ac97->rates[r];
	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);

       	platform_ops = substream->pcm->card->dev->platform_data;
	if (platform_ops && platform_ops->startup)
		return platform_ops->startup(substream, platform_ops->priv);
	else
		return 0;
}

static void pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops;

       	platform_ops = substream->pcm->card->dev->platform_data;
	if (platform_ops && platform_ops->shutdown)
		platform_ops->shutdown(substream, platform_ops->priv);
}

static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int reg = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
		  AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE : AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE;
	return snd_ac97_set_rate(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97, reg, runtime->rate);
}

static struct pxa2xx_pcm_client pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_client = {
	.playback_params	= &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out,
	.capture_params		= &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in,
	.startup		= pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_startup,
	.shutdown		= pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_shutdown,
	.prepare		= pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_prepare,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_PM

static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
{
	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops = card->dev->platform_data;

	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold);
	snd_pcm_suspend_all(pxa2xx_ac97_pcm);
	snd_ac97_suspend(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97);
	if (platform_ops && platform_ops->suspend)
		platform_ops->suspend(platform_ops->priv);
	GCR |= GCR_ACLINK_OFF;
	clk_disable(ac97_clk);

	return 0;
}

static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_resume(struct snd_card *card)
{
	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops = card->dev->platform_data;

	clk_enable(ac97_clk);
	if (platform_ops && platform_ops->resume)
		platform_ops->resume(platform_ops->priv);
	snd_ac97_resume(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97);
	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);

	return 0;
}

static int pxa2xx_ac97_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
	int ret = 0;

	if (card)
		ret = pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(card, PMSG_SUSPEND);

	return ret;
}

static int pxa2xx_ac97_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
	int ret = 0;

	if (card)
		ret = pxa2xx_ac97_do_resume(card);

	return ret;
}

#else
#define pxa2xx_ac97_suspend	NULL
#define pxa2xx_ac97_resume	NULL
#endif

static int __devinit pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	struct snd_card *card;
	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
	struct snd_ac97_template ac97_template;
	int ret;

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	card = snd_card_new(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
			    THIS_MODULE, 0);
	if (!card)
		goto err;

	card->dev = &dev->dev;
	strncpy(card->driver, dev->dev.driver->name, sizeof(card->driver));

	ret = pxa2xx_pcm_new(card, &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_client, &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	ret = request_irq(IRQ_AC97, pxa2xx_ac97_irq, 0, "AC97", NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err;

	pxa_gpio_mode(GPIO31_SYNC_AC97_MD);
	pxa_gpio_mode(GPIO30_SDATA_OUT_AC97_MD);
	pxa_gpio_mode(GPIO28_BITCLK_AC97_MD);
	pxa_gpio_mode(GPIO29_SDATA_IN_AC97_MD);
#ifdef CONFIG_PXA27x
	/* Use GPIO 113 as AC97 Reset on Bulverde */
	pxa_gpio_mode(113 | GPIO_ALT_FN_2_OUT);
	ac97conf_clk = clk_get(&dev->dev, "AC97CONFCLK");
	if (IS_ERR(ac97conf_clk)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(ac97conf_clk);
		ac97conf_clk = NULL;
		goto err;
	}
#endif

	ac97_clk = clk_get(&dev->dev, "AC97CLK");
	if (IS_ERR(ac97_clk)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(ac97_clk);
		ac97_clk = NULL;
		goto err;
	}
	clk_enable(ac97_clk);

	ret = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &pxa2xx_ac97_ops, NULL, &ac97_bus);
	if (ret)
		goto err;
	memset(&ac97_template, 0, sizeof(ac97_template));
	ret = snd_ac97_mixer(ac97_bus, &ac97_template, &pxa2xx_ac97_ac97);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	snprintf(card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname),
		 "%s", snd_ac97_get_short_name(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97));
	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
		 "%s (%s)", dev->dev.driver->name, card->mixername);

	snd_card_set_dev(card, &dev->dev);
	ret = snd_card_register(card);
	if (ret == 0) {
		platform_set_drvdata(dev, card);
		return 0;
	}

 err:
	if (card)
		snd_card_free(card);
	if (ac97_clk) {
		GCR |= GCR_ACLINK_OFF;
		free_irq(IRQ_AC97, NULL);
		clk_disable(ac97_clk);
		clk_put(ac97_clk);
		ac97_clk = NULL;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_PXA27x
	if (ac97conf_clk) {
		clk_put(ac97conf_clk);
		ac97conf_clk = NULL;
	}
#endif
	return ret;
}

static int __devexit pxa2xx_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);

	if (card) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
		GCR |= GCR_ACLINK_OFF;
		free_irq(IRQ_AC97, NULL);
		clk_disable(ac97_clk);
		clk_put(ac97_clk);
		ac97_clk = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_PXA27x
		clk_put(ac97conf_clk);
		ac97conf_clk = NULL;
#endif
	}

	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver pxa2xx_ac97_driver = {
	.probe		= pxa2xx_ac97_probe,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(pxa2xx_ac97_remove),
	.suspend	= pxa2xx_ac97_suspend,
	.resume		= pxa2xx_ac97_resume,
	.driver		= {
		.name	= "pxa2xx-ac97",
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	},
};

static int __init pxa2xx_ac97_init(void)
{
	return platform_driver_register(&pxa2xx_ac97_driver);
}

static void __exit pxa2xx_ac97_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&pxa2xx_ac97_driver);
}

module_init(pxa2xx_ac97_init);
module_exit(pxa2xx_ac97_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AC97 driver for the Intel PXA2xx chip");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pxa2xx-ac97");