| /* |
| * arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| */ |
| #ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H |
| #define _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H |
| |
| #define __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED |
| |
| /* |
| * Hardware-wise, we have a two level page table structure, where the first |
| * level has 4096 entries, and the second level has 256 entries. Each entry |
| * is one 32-bit word. Most of the bits in the second level entry are used |
| * by hardware, and there aren't any "accessed" and "dirty" bits. |
| * |
| * Linux on the other hand has a three level page table structure, which can |
| * be wrapped to fit a two level page table structure easily - using the PGD |
| * and PTE only. However, Linux also expects one "PTE" table per page, and |
| * at least a "dirty" bit. |
| * |
| * Therefore, we tweak the implementation slightly - we tell Linux that we |
| * have 2048 entries in the first level, each of which is 8 bytes (iow, two |
| * hardware pointers to the second level.) The second level contains two |
| * hardware PTE tables arranged contiguously, preceded by Linux versions |
| * which contain the state information Linux needs. We, therefore, end up |
| * with 512 entries in the "PTE" level. |
| * |
| * This leads to the page tables having the following layout: |
| * |
| * pgd pte |
| * | | |
| * +--------+ |
| * | | +------------+ +0 |
| * +- - - - + | Linux pt 0 | |
| * | | +------------+ +1024 |
| * +--------+ +0 | Linux pt 1 | |
| * | |-----> +------------+ +2048 |
| * +- - - - + +4 | h/w pt 0 | |
| * | |-----> +------------+ +3072 |
| * +--------+ +8 | h/w pt 1 | |
| * | | +------------+ +4096 |
| * |
| * See L_PTE_xxx below for definitions of bits in the "Linux pt", and |
| * PTE_xxx for definitions of bits appearing in the "h/w pt". |
| * |
| * PMD_xxx definitions refer to bits in the first level page table. |
| * |
| * The "dirty" bit is emulated by only granting hardware write permission |
| * iff the page is marked "writable" and "dirty" in the Linux PTE. This |
| * means that a write to a clean page will cause a permission fault, and |
| * the Linux MM layer will mark the page dirty via handle_pte_fault(). |
| * For the hardware to notice the permission change, the TLB entry must |
| * be flushed, and ptep_set_access_flags() does that for us. |
| * |
| * The "accessed" or "young" bit is emulated by a similar method; we only |
| * allow accesses to the page if the "young" bit is set. Accesses to the |
| * page will cause a fault, and handle_pte_fault() will set the young bit |
| * for us as long as the page is marked present in the corresponding Linux |
| * PTE entry. Again, ptep_set_access_flags() will ensure that the TLB is |
| * up to date. |
| * |
| * However, when the "young" bit is cleared, we deny access to the page |
| * by clearing the hardware PTE. Currently Linux does not flush the TLB |
| * for us in this case, which means the TLB will retain the transation |
| * until either the TLB entry is evicted under pressure, or a context |
| * switch which changes the user space mapping occurs. |
| */ |
| #define PTRS_PER_PTE 512 |
| #define PTRS_PER_PMD 1 |
| #define PTRS_PER_PGD 2048 |
| |
| #define PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PTE) |
| #define PTE_HWTABLE_OFF (PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS * sizeof(pte_t)) |
| #define PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(u32)) |
| |
| #define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32 |
| |
| /* |
| * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map |
| * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map |
| */ |
| #define PMD_SHIFT 21 |
| #define PGDIR_SHIFT 21 |
| |
| #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT) |
| #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1)) |
| #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT) |
| #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) |
| |
| /* |
| * section address mask and size definitions. |
| */ |
| #define SECTION_SHIFT 20 |
| #define SECTION_SIZE (1UL << SECTION_SHIFT) |
| #define SECTION_MASK (~(SECTION_SIZE-1)) |
| |
| /* |
| * ARMv6 supersection address mask and size definitions. |
| */ |
| #define SUPERSECTION_SHIFT 24 |
| #define SUPERSECTION_SIZE (1UL << SUPERSECTION_SHIFT) |
| #define SUPERSECTION_MASK (~(SUPERSECTION_SIZE-1)) |
| |
| #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE) |
| |
| /* |
| * "Linux" PTE definitions. |
| * |
| * We keep two sets of PTEs - the hardware and the linux version. |
| * This allows greater flexibility in the way we map the Linux bits |
| * onto the hardware tables, and allows us to have YOUNG and DIRTY |
| * bits. |
| * |
| * The PTE table pointer refers to the hardware entries; the "Linux" |
| * entries are stored 1024 bytes below. |
| */ |
| #define L_PTE_VALID (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0) /* Valid */ |
| #define L_PTE_PRESENT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0) |
| #define L_PTE_YOUNG (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 1) |
| #define L_PTE_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 6) |
| #define L_PTE_RDONLY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 7) |
| #define L_PTE_USER (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 8) |
| #define L_PTE_XN (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 9) |
| #define L_PTE_SHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 10) /* shared(v6), coherent(xsc3) */ |
| #define L_PTE_NONE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 11) |
| |
| /* |
| * These are the memory types, defined to be compatible with |
| * pre-ARMv6 CPUs cacheable and bufferable bits: n/a,n/a,C,B |
| * ARMv6+ without TEX remapping, they are a table index. |
| * ARMv6+ with TEX remapping, they correspond to n/a,TEX(0),C,B |
| * |
| * MT type Pre-ARMv6 ARMv6+ type / cacheable status |
| * UNCACHED Uncached Strongly ordered |
| * BUFFERABLE Bufferable Normal memory / non-cacheable |
| * WRITETHROUGH Writethrough Normal memory / write through |
| * WRITEBACK Writeback Normal memory / write back, read alloc |
| * MINICACHE Minicache N/A |
| * WRITEALLOC Writeback Normal memory / write back, write alloc |
| * DEV_SHARED Uncached Device memory (shared) |
| * DEV_NONSHARED Uncached Device memory (non-shared) |
| * DEV_WC Bufferable Normal memory / non-cacheable |
| * DEV_CACHED Writeback Normal memory / write back, read alloc |
| * VECTORS Variable Normal memory / variable |
| * |
| * All normal memory mappings have the following properties: |
| * - reads can be repeated with no side effects |
| * - repeated reads return the last value written |
| * - reads can fetch additional locations without side effects |
| * - writes can be repeated (in certain cases) with no side effects |
| * - writes can be merged before accessing the target |
| * - unaligned accesses can be supported |
| * |
| * All device mappings have the following properties: |
| * - no access speculation |
| * - no repetition (eg, on return from an exception) |
| * - number, order and size of accesses are maintained |
| * - unaligned accesses are "unpredictable" |
| */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x00) << 2) /* 0000 */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE (_AT(pteval_t, 0x01) << 2) /* 0001 */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH (_AT(pteval_t, 0x02) << 2) /* 0010 */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK (_AT(pteval_t, 0x03) << 2) /* 0011 */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_MINICACHE (_AT(pteval_t, 0x06) << 2) /* 0110 (sa1100, xscale) */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC (_AT(pteval_t, 0x07) << 2) /* 0111 */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x04) << 2) /* 0100 */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0c) << 2) /* 1100 */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC (_AT(pteval_t, 0x09) << 2) /* 1001 */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0b) << 2) /* 1011 */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_VECTORS (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0f) << 2) /* 1111 */ |
| #define L_PTE_MT_MASK (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0f) << 2) |
| |
| #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
| |
| /* |
| * The "pud_xxx()" functions here are trivial when the pmd is folded into |
| * the pud: the pud entry is never bad, always exists, and can't be set or |
| * cleared. |
| */ |
| #define pud_none(pud) (0) |
| #define pud_bad(pud) (0) |
| #define pud_present(pud) (1) |
| #define pud_clear(pudp) do { } while (0) |
| #define set_pud(pud,pudp) do { } while (0) |
| |
| static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| return (pmd_t *)pud; |
| } |
| |
| #define pmd_large(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & 2) |
| #define pmd_bad(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & 2) |
| #define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd)) |
| |
| #define copy_pmd(pmdpd,pmdps) \ |
| do { \ |
| pmdpd[0] = pmdps[0]; \ |
| pmdpd[1] = pmdps[1]; \ |
| flush_pmd_entry(pmdpd); \ |
| } while (0) |
| |
| #define pmd_clear(pmdp) \ |
| do { \ |
| pmdp[0] = __pmd(0); \ |
| pmdp[1] = __pmd(0); \ |
| clean_pmd_entry(pmdp); \ |
| } while (0) |
| |
| /* we don't need complex calculations here as the pmd is folded into the pgd */ |
| #define pmd_addr_end(addr,end) (end) |
| |
| #define set_pte_ext(ptep,pte,ext) cpu_set_pte_ext(ptep,pte,ext) |
| #define pte_special(pte) (0) |
| static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; } |
| |
| /* |
| * We don't have huge page support for short descriptors, for the moment |
| * define empty stubs for use by pin_page_for_write. |
| */ |
| #define pmd_hugewillfault(pmd) (0) |
| #define pmd_thp_or_huge(pmd) (0) |
| |
| #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ |
| |
| #endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H */ |