diff options
555 files changed, 43084 insertions, 7258 deletions
diff --git a/Android.mk b/Android.mk index 41966f463661..745ce431815b 100644 --- a/Android.mk +++ b/Android.mk @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \ core/java/android/accessibilityservice/IAccessibilityServiceClient.aidl \ core/java/android/accounts/IAccountManager.aidl \ core/java/android/accounts/IAccountManagerResponse.aidl \ - core/java/android/accounts/IAccountAccessTracker.aidl \ core/java/android/accounts/IAccountAuthenticator.aidl \ core/java/android/accounts/IAccountAuthenticatorResponse.aidl \ core/java/android/app/IActivityContainer.aidl \ @@ -200,6 +199,7 @@ LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \ core/java/android/net/ICaptivePortal.aidl \ core/java/android/net/IConnectivityManager.aidl \ core/java/android/net/IConnectivityMetricsLogger.aidl \ + core/java/android/net/IIpConnectivityMetrics.aidl \ core/java/android/net/IEthernetManager.aidl \ core/java/android/net/IEthernetServiceListener.aidl \ core/java/android/net/INetworkManagementEventObserver.aidl \ @@ -1116,7 +1116,14 @@ $(static_doc_index_redirect): \ $(hide) mkdir -p $(dir $@) $(hide) $(ACP) $< $@ +static_doc_properties := $(out_dir)/source.properties +$(static_doc_properties): \ + $(LOCAL_PATH)/docs/source.properties | $(ACP) + $(hide) mkdir -p $(dir $@) + $(hide) $(ACP) $< $@ + $(full_target): $(static_doc_index_redirect) +$(full_target): $(static_doc_properties) $(full_target): $(framework_built) diff --git a/api/current.txt b/api/current.txt index 533b577034db..08bf3ed4a5aa 100644 --- a/api/current.txt +++ b/api/current.txt @@ -2906,11 +2906,11 @@ package android.accounts { field public static final java.lang.String LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION = "android.accounts.LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED"; } - public abstract interface AccountManagerCallback { + public abstract interface AccountManagerCallback<V> { method public abstract void run(android.accounts.AccountManagerFuture<V>); } - public abstract interface AccountManagerFuture { + public abstract interface AccountManagerFuture<V> { method public abstract boolean cancel(boolean); method public abstract V getResult() throws android.accounts.AuthenticatorException, java.io.IOException, android.accounts.OperationCanceledException; method public abstract V getResult(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws android.accounts.AuthenticatorException, java.io.IOException, android.accounts.OperationCanceledException; @@ -3056,7 +3056,7 @@ package android.animation { method public java.lang.Object evaluate(float, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); } - public abstract class BidirectionalTypeConverter extends android.animation.TypeConverter { + public abstract class BidirectionalTypeConverter<T, V> extends android.animation.TypeConverter { ctor public BidirectionalTypeConverter(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>); method public abstract T convertBack(V); method public android.animation.BidirectionalTypeConverter<V, T> invert(); @@ -3148,26 +3148,26 @@ package android.animation { method public java.lang.String getPropertyName(); method public java.lang.Object getTarget(); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofArgb(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, int...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofArgb(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofArgb(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, float...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, float...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, float...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.graphics.Path); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, int...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.graphics.Path); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, float[][]); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, int[][]); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeEvaluator, java.lang.Object...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, ?>, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, P>, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, P>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <T, V> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T, V, P> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, P>, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, P>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T, V> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofPropertyValuesHolder(java.lang.Object, android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder...); method public void setAutoCancel(boolean); method public void setProperty(android.util.Property); @@ -3191,17 +3191,17 @@ package android.animation { method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofKeyframe(android.util.Property, android.animation.Keyframe...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, float[][]); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, int[][]); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeEvaluator, java.lang.Object...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, ?>, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T, V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); method public void setConverter(android.animation.TypeConverter); method public void setEvaluator(android.animation.TypeEvaluator); method public void setFloatValues(float...); @@ -3238,12 +3238,12 @@ package android.animation { method public abstract float getInterpolation(float); } - public abstract class TypeConverter { + public abstract class TypeConverter<T, V> { ctor public TypeConverter(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>); method public abstract V convert(T); } - public abstract interface TypeEvaluator { + public abstract interface TypeEvaluator<T> { method public abstract T evaluate(float, T, T); } @@ -4571,7 +4571,7 @@ package android.app { method public android.os.Parcelable saveAllState(); } - public abstract class FragmentHostCallback extends android.app.FragmentContainer { + public abstract class FragmentHostCallback<E> extends android.app.FragmentContainer { ctor public FragmentHostCallback(android.content.Context, android.os.Handler, int); method public void onAttachFragment(android.app.Fragment); method public void onDump(java.lang.String, java.io.FileDescriptor, java.io.PrintWriter, java.lang.String[]); @@ -4838,12 +4838,12 @@ package android.app { method public abstract void destroyLoader(int); method public abstract void dump(java.lang.String, java.io.FileDescriptor, java.io.PrintWriter, java.lang.String[]); method public static void enableDebugLogging(boolean); - method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> getLoader(int); - method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> initLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); - method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> restartLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); + method public abstract <D> android.content.Loader<D> getLoader(int); + method public abstract <D> android.content.Loader<D> initLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); + method public abstract <D> android.content.Loader<D> restartLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); } - public static abstract interface LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks { + public static abstract interface LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D> { method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> onCreateLoader(int, android.os.Bundle); method public abstract void onLoadFinished(android.content.Loader<D>, D); method public abstract void onLoaderReset(android.content.Loader<D>); @@ -7629,7 +7629,7 @@ package android.content { ctor public AsyncQueryHandler.WorkerHandler(android.os.Looper); } - public abstract class AsyncTaskLoader extends android.content.Loader { + public abstract class AsyncTaskLoader<D> extends android.content.Loader { ctor public AsyncTaskLoader(android.content.Context); method public void cancelLoadInBackground(); method public boolean isLoadInBackgroundCanceled(); @@ -7811,7 +7811,7 @@ package android.content { method public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.CancellationSignal) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method protected final android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openFileHelper(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; - method public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openPipeHelper(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, T, android.content.ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter<T>) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; + method public <T> android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openPipeHelper(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, T, android.content.ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter<T>) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor openTypedAssetFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor openTypedAssetFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, android.os.CancellationSignal) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public abstract android.database.Cursor query(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String[], java.lang.String, java.lang.String[], java.lang.String); @@ -7824,7 +7824,7 @@ package android.content { method public abstract int update(android.net.Uri, android.content.ContentValues, java.lang.String, java.lang.String[]); } - public static abstract interface ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter { + public static abstract interface ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter<T> { method public abstract void writeDataToPipe(android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor, android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, T); } @@ -8095,7 +8095,7 @@ package android.content { method public final java.lang.String getString(int); method public final java.lang.String getString(int, java.lang.Object...); method public abstract java.lang.Object getSystemService(java.lang.String); - method public final T getSystemService(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public final <T> T getSystemService(java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract java.lang.String getSystemServiceName(java.lang.Class<?>); method public final java.lang.CharSequence getText(int); method public abstract android.content.res.Resources.Theme getTheme(); @@ -8450,8 +8450,8 @@ package android.content { method public long getLongExtra(java.lang.String, long); method public java.lang.String getPackage(); method public android.os.Parcelable[] getParcelableArrayExtra(java.lang.String); - method public java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayListExtra(java.lang.String); - method public T getParcelableExtra(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayListExtra(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> T getParcelableExtra(java.lang.String); method public java.lang.String getScheme(); method public android.content.Intent getSelector(); method public java.io.Serializable getSerializableExtra(java.lang.String); @@ -8926,7 +8926,7 @@ package android.content { ctor public IntentSender.SendIntentException(java.lang.Exception); } - public class Loader { + public class Loader<D> { ctor public Loader(android.content.Context); method public void abandon(); method public boolean cancelLoad(); @@ -8963,11 +8963,11 @@ package android.content { ctor public Loader.ForceLoadContentObserver(); } - public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCanceledListener { + public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCanceledListener<D> { method public abstract void onLoadCanceled(android.content.Loader<D>); } - public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCompleteListener { + public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCompleteListener<D> { method public abstract void onLoadComplete(android.content.Loader<D>, D); } @@ -10839,7 +10839,7 @@ package android.database { method public boolean isNull(int); } - public abstract class Observable { + public abstract class Observable<T> { ctor public Observable(); method public void registerObserver(T); method public void unregisterAll(); @@ -12729,7 +12729,7 @@ package android.graphics.drawable { public class AnimatedStateListDrawable extends android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable { ctor public AnimatedStateListDrawable(); method public void addState(int[], android.graphics.drawable.Drawable, int); - method public void addTransition(int, int, T, boolean); + method public <T extends android.graphics.drawable.Drawable & android.graphics.drawable.Animatable> void addTransition(int, int, T, boolean); } public class AnimatedVectorDrawable extends android.graphics.drawable.Drawable implements android.graphics.drawable.Animatable2 { @@ -13853,7 +13853,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { } public final class CameraCharacteristics extends android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata { - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<T>); method public java.util.List<android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<?>> getAvailableCaptureRequestKeys(); method public java.util.List<android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<?>> getAvailableCaptureResultKeys(); field public static final android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<int[]> COLOR_CORRECTION_AVAILABLE_ABERRATION_MODES; @@ -13938,7 +13938,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { field public static final android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<java.lang.Integer> TONEMAP_MAX_CURVE_POINTS; } - public static final class CameraCharacteristics.Key { + public static final class CameraCharacteristics.Key<T> { method public final boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public final int hashCode(); @@ -14003,7 +14003,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { method public void onTorchModeUnavailable(java.lang.String); } - public abstract class CameraMetadata { + public abstract class CameraMetadata<TKey> { method public java.util.List<TKey> getKeys(); field public static final int COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE_FAST = 1; // 0x1 field public static final int COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY = 2; // 0x2 @@ -14211,7 +14211,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { public final class CaptureRequest extends android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata implements android.os.Parcelable { method public int describeContents(); - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); method public java.lang.Object getTag(); method public boolean isReprocess(); method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int); @@ -14274,20 +14274,20 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { public static final class CaptureRequest.Builder { method public void addTarget(android.view.Surface); method public android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest build(); - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); method public void removeTarget(android.view.Surface); - method public void set(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>, T); + method public <T> void set(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>, T); method public void setTag(java.lang.Object); } - public static final class CaptureRequest.Key { + public static final class CaptureRequest.Key<T> { method public final boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public final int hashCode(); } public class CaptureResult extends android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata { - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<T>); method public long getFrameNumber(); method public android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest getRequest(); method public int getSequenceId(); @@ -14368,7 +14368,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { field public static final android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<java.lang.Integer> TONEMAP_PRESET_CURVE; } - public static final class CaptureResult.Key { + public static final class CaptureResult.Key<T> { method public final boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public final int hashCode(); @@ -14493,14 +14493,14 @@ package android.hardware.camera2.params { method public android.util.Size[] getInputSizes(int); method public final int[] getOutputFormats(); method public long getOutputMinFrameDuration(int, android.util.Size); - method public long getOutputMinFrameDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); - method public android.util.Size[] getOutputSizes(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> long getOutputMinFrameDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); + method public <T> android.util.Size[] getOutputSizes(java.lang.Class<T>); method public android.util.Size[] getOutputSizes(int); method public long getOutputStallDuration(int, android.util.Size); - method public long getOutputStallDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); + method public <T> long getOutputStallDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); method public final int[] getValidOutputFormatsForInput(int); method public boolean isOutputSupportedFor(int); - method public static boolean isOutputSupportedFor(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public static <T> boolean isOutputSupportedFor(java.lang.Class<T>); method public boolean isOutputSupportedFor(android.view.Surface); } @@ -16201,7 +16201,7 @@ package android.icu.math { package android.icu.text { - public final class AlphabeticIndex implements java.lang.Iterable { + public final class AlphabeticIndex<V> implements java.lang.Iterable { ctor public AlphabeticIndex(android.icu.util.ULocale); ctor public AlphabeticIndex(java.util.Locale); ctor public AlphabeticIndex(android.icu.text.RuleBasedCollator); @@ -16227,7 +16227,7 @@ package android.icu.text { method public android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex<V> setUnderflowLabel(java.lang.String); } - public static class AlphabeticIndex.Bucket implements java.lang.Iterable { + public static class AlphabeticIndex.Bucket<V> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public java.lang.String getLabel(); method public android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket.LabelType getLabelType(); method public java.util.Iterator<android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Record<V>> iterator(); @@ -16243,14 +16243,14 @@ package android.icu.text { enum_constant public static final android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket.LabelType UNDERFLOW; } - public static final class AlphabeticIndex.ImmutableIndex implements java.lang.Iterable { + public static final class AlphabeticIndex.ImmutableIndex<V> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket<V> getBucket(int); method public int getBucketCount(); method public int getBucketIndex(java.lang.CharSequence); method public java.util.Iterator<android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket<V>> iterator(); } - public static class AlphabeticIndex.Record { + public static class AlphabeticIndex.Record<V> { method public V getData(); method public java.lang.CharSequence getName(); } @@ -17763,8 +17763,8 @@ package android.icu.text { method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(java.lang.CharSequence); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(java.lang.Iterable<?>); - method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(T...); - method public T addAllTo(T); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(T...); + method public <T extends java.util.Collection<java.lang.String>> T addAllTo(T); method public void addMatchSetTo(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet applyIntPropertyValue(int, int); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet applyPattern(java.lang.String); @@ -17792,15 +17792,15 @@ package android.icu.text { method public final boolean contains(java.lang.CharSequence); method public boolean containsAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public boolean containsAll(java.lang.String); - method public boolean containsAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> boolean containsAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public boolean containsNone(int, int); method public boolean containsNone(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public boolean containsNone(java.lang.CharSequence); - method public boolean containsNone(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> boolean containsNone(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public final boolean containsSome(int, int); method public final boolean containsSome(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public final boolean containsSome(java.lang.CharSequence); - method public final boolean containsSome(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public final <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> boolean containsSome(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet freeze(); method public static android.icu.text.UnicodeSet from(java.lang.CharSequence); method public static android.icu.text.UnicodeSet fromAll(java.lang.CharSequence); @@ -17818,14 +17818,14 @@ package android.icu.text { method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet remove(java.lang.CharSequence); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(java.lang.CharSequence); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); - method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAllStrings(); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retain(int, int); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retain(int); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retain(java.lang.CharSequence); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(java.lang.CharSequence); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); - method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet set(int, int); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet set(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public int size(); @@ -18235,7 +18235,7 @@ package android.icu.util { method public long getToDate(); } - public abstract interface Freezable implements java.lang.Cloneable { + public abstract interface Freezable<T> implements java.lang.Cloneable { method public abstract T cloneAsThawed(); method public abstract T freeze(); method public abstract boolean isFrozen(); @@ -18517,7 +18517,7 @@ package android.icu.util { field public static final android.icu.util.TimeUnit YEAR; } - public class Output { + public class Output<T> { ctor public Output(); ctor public Output(T); field public T value; @@ -28169,7 +28169,7 @@ package android.opengl { package android.os { - public abstract class AsyncTask { + public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> { ctor public AsyncTask(); method public final boolean cancel(boolean); method protected abstract Result doInBackground(Params...); @@ -28396,16 +28396,16 @@ package android.os { method public float getFloat(java.lang.String, float); method public float[] getFloatArray(java.lang.String); method public java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Integer> getIntegerArrayList(java.lang.String); - method public T getParcelable(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> T getParcelable(java.lang.String); method public android.os.Parcelable[] getParcelableArray(java.lang.String); - method public java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayList(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayList(java.lang.String); method public java.io.Serializable getSerializable(java.lang.String); method public short getShort(java.lang.String); method public short getShort(java.lang.String, short); method public short[] getShortArray(java.lang.String); method public android.util.Size getSize(java.lang.String); method public android.util.SizeF getSizeF(java.lang.String); - method public android.util.SparseArray<T> getSparseParcelableArray(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> android.util.SparseArray<T> getSparseParcelableArray(java.lang.String); method public java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.String> getStringArrayList(java.lang.String); method public boolean hasFileDescriptors(); method public void putAll(android.os.Bundle); @@ -28910,8 +28910,8 @@ package android.os { method public final long[] createLongArray(); method public final java.lang.String[] createStringArray(); method public final java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.String> createStringArrayList(); - method public final T[] createTypedArray(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); - method public final java.util.ArrayList<T> createTypedArrayList(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> T[] createTypedArray(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> java.util.ArrayList<T> createTypedArrayList(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); method public final int dataAvail(); method public final int dataCapacity(); method public final int dataPosition(); @@ -28944,7 +28944,7 @@ package android.os { method public final long readLong(); method public final void readLongArray(long[]); method public final void readMap(java.util.Map, java.lang.ClassLoader); - method public final T readParcelable(java.lang.ClassLoader); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> T readParcelable(java.lang.ClassLoader); method public final android.os.Parcelable[] readParcelableArray(java.lang.ClassLoader); method public final android.os.PersistableBundle readPersistableBundle(); method public final android.os.PersistableBundle readPersistableBundle(java.lang.ClassLoader); @@ -28957,9 +28957,9 @@ package android.os { method public final void readStringArray(java.lang.String[]); method public final void readStringList(java.util.List<java.lang.String>); method public final android.os.IBinder readStrongBinder(); - method public final void readTypedArray(T[], android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); - method public final void readTypedList(java.util.List<T>, android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); - method public final T readTypedObject(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> void readTypedArray(T[], android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> void readTypedList(java.util.List<T>, android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> T readTypedObject(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); method public final java.lang.Object readValue(java.lang.ClassLoader); method public final void recycle(); method public final void setDataCapacity(int); @@ -28990,7 +28990,7 @@ package android.os { method public final void writeMap(java.util.Map); method public final void writeNoException(); method public final void writeParcelable(android.os.Parcelable, int); - method public final void writeParcelableArray(T[], int); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeParcelableArray(T[], int); method public final void writePersistableBundle(android.os.PersistableBundle); method public final void writeSerializable(java.io.Serializable); method public final void writeSize(android.util.Size); @@ -29002,9 +29002,9 @@ package android.os { method public final void writeStringList(java.util.List<java.lang.String>); method public final void writeStrongBinder(android.os.IBinder); method public final void writeStrongInterface(android.os.IInterface); - method public final void writeTypedArray(T[], int); - method public final void writeTypedList(java.util.List<T>); - method public final void writeTypedObject(T, int); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeTypedArray(T[], int); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeTypedList(java.util.List<T>); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeTypedObject(T, int); method public final void writeValue(java.lang.Object); field public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<java.lang.String> STRING_CREATOR; } @@ -29082,11 +29082,11 @@ package android.os { field public static final int PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE = 1; // 0x1 } - public static abstract interface Parcelable.ClassLoaderCreator implements android.os.Parcelable.Creator { + public static abstract interface Parcelable.ClassLoaderCreator<T> implements android.os.Parcelable.Creator { method public abstract T createFromParcel(android.os.Parcel, java.lang.ClassLoader); } - public static abstract interface Parcelable.Creator { + public static abstract interface Parcelable.Creator<T> { method public abstract T createFromParcel(android.os.Parcel); method public abstract T[] newArray(int); } @@ -29200,7 +29200,7 @@ package android.os { method public abstract void onProgress(int); } - public class RemoteCallbackList { + public class RemoteCallbackList<E extends android.os.IInterface> { ctor public RemoteCallbackList(); method public int beginBroadcast(); method public void finishBroadcast(); @@ -34520,7 +34520,7 @@ package android.service.carrier { field public static final java.lang.String SERVICE_INTERFACE = "android.service.carrier.CarrierMessagingService"; } - public static abstract interface CarrierMessagingService.ResultCallback { + public static abstract interface CarrierMessagingService.ResultCallback<T> { method public abstract void onReceiveResult(T) throws android.os.RemoteException; } @@ -34671,7 +34671,7 @@ package android.service.media { field public static final java.lang.String EXTRA_SUGGESTED = "android.service.media.extra.SUGGESTED"; } - public class MediaBrowserService.Result { + public class MediaBrowserService.Result<T> { method public void detach(); method public void sendResult(T); } @@ -37584,14 +37584,14 @@ package android.telephony.gsm { package android.test { - public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { ctor public ActivityInstrumentationTestCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>); ctor public ActivityInstrumentationTestCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, boolean); method public T getActivity(); method public void testActivityTestCaseSetUpProperly() throws java.lang.Exception; } - public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { ctor public deprecated ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>); ctor public ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2(java.lang.Class<T>); method public T getActivity(); @@ -37606,7 +37606,7 @@ package android.test { method protected void setActivity(android.app.Activity); } - public abstract deprecated class ActivityUnitTestCase extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ActivityUnitTestCase<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { ctor public ActivityUnitTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>); method public T getActivity(); method public int getFinishedActivityRequest(); @@ -37652,7 +37652,7 @@ package android.test { method public void testStarted(java.lang.String); } - public abstract deprecated class ApplicationTestCase extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ApplicationTestCase<T extends android.app.Application> extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public ApplicationTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>); method protected final void createApplication(); method public T getApplication(); @@ -37678,8 +37678,8 @@ package android.test { method public android.app.Instrumentation getInstrumentation(); method public deprecated void injectInsrumentation(android.app.Instrumentation); method public void injectInstrumentation(android.app.Instrumentation); - method public final T launchActivity(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.os.Bundle); - method public final T launchActivityWithIntent(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Intent); + method public final <T extends android.app.Activity> T launchActivity(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.os.Bundle); + method public final <T extends android.app.Activity> T launchActivityWithIntent(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Intent); method public void runTestOnUiThread(java.lang.Runnable) throws java.lang.Throwable; method public void sendKeys(java.lang.String); method public void sendKeys(int...); @@ -37719,7 +37719,7 @@ package android.test { public class LoaderTestCase extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public LoaderTestCase(); - method public T getLoaderResultSynchronously(android.content.Loader<T>); + method public <T> T getLoaderResultSynchronously(android.content.Loader<T>); } public final deprecated class MoreAsserts { @@ -37774,20 +37774,20 @@ package android.test { method public abstract void startTiming(boolean); } - public abstract deprecated class ProviderTestCase extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ProviderTestCase<T extends android.content.ContentProvider> extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { ctor public ProviderTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); method public android.test.mock.MockContentResolver getMockContentResolver(); method public android.test.IsolatedContext getMockContext(); method public T getProvider(); - method public static android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; } - public abstract class ProviderTestCase2 extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { + public abstract class ProviderTestCase2<T extends android.content.ContentProvider> extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public ProviderTestCase2(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); method public android.test.mock.MockContentResolver getMockContentResolver(); method public android.test.IsolatedContext getMockContext(); method public T getProvider(); - method public static android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; } public deprecated class RenamingDelegatingContext extends android.content.ContextWrapper { @@ -37795,11 +37795,11 @@ package android.test { ctor public RenamingDelegatingContext(android.content.Context, android.content.Context, java.lang.String); method public java.lang.String getDatabasePrefix(); method public void makeExistingFilesAndDbsAccessible(); - method public static T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; - method public static T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String, boolean) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String, boolean) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; } - public abstract deprecated class ServiceTestCase extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ServiceTestCase<T extends android.app.Service> extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public ServiceTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>); method protected android.os.IBinder bindService(android.content.Intent); method public android.app.Application getApplication(); @@ -37812,7 +37812,7 @@ package android.test { method public void testServiceTestCaseSetUpProperly() throws java.lang.Exception; } - public abstract deprecated class SingleLaunchActivityTestCase extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class SingleLaunchActivityTestCase<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { ctor public SingleLaunchActivityTestCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>); method public T getActivity(); method public void testActivityTestCaseSetUpProperly() throws java.lang.Exception; @@ -38167,7 +38167,7 @@ package android.test.suitebuilder { ctor public TestMethod(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<? extends junit.framework.TestCase>); ctor public TestMethod(junit.framework.TestCase); method public junit.framework.TestCase createTest() throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException, java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; - method public T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.lang.Class<? extends junit.framework.TestCase> getEnclosingClass(); method public java.lang.String getEnclosingClassname(); method public java.lang.String getName(); @@ -38610,7 +38610,7 @@ package android.text { method public int getSpanEnd(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanFlags(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanStart(java.lang.Object); - method public T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); method public deprecated int getTextRunCursor(int, int, int, int, int, android.graphics.Paint); method public int getTextWatcherDepth(); method public android.text.SpannableStringBuilder insert(int, java.lang.CharSequence, int, int); @@ -38632,7 +38632,7 @@ package android.text { method public int getSpanEnd(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanFlags(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanStart(java.lang.Object); - method public T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); method public final int length(); method public int nextSpanTransition(int, int, java.lang.Class); method public final java.lang.String toString(); @@ -38642,7 +38642,7 @@ package android.text { method public abstract int getSpanEnd(java.lang.Object); method public abstract int getSpanFlags(java.lang.Object); method public abstract int getSpanStart(java.lang.Object); - method public abstract T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); + method public abstract <T> T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract int nextSpanTransition(int, int, java.lang.Class); field public static final int SPAN_COMPOSING = 256; // 0x100 field public static final int SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE = 33; // 0x21 @@ -39619,7 +39619,7 @@ package android.text.style { field public static final int WEEKDAY_WEDNESDAY = 4; // 0x4 } - public static class TtsSpan.Builder { + public static class TtsSpan.Builder<C extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.Builder<?>> { ctor public TtsSpan.Builder(java.lang.String); method public android.text.style.TtsSpan build(); method public C setIntArgument(java.lang.String, int); @@ -39715,7 +39715,7 @@ package android.text.style { method public android.text.style.TtsSpan.OrdinalBuilder setNumber(java.lang.String); } - public static class TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.Builder { + public static class TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder<C extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder<?>> extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.Builder { ctor public TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder(java.lang.String); method public C setAnimacy(java.lang.String); method public C setCase(java.lang.String); @@ -40122,7 +40122,7 @@ package android.util { ctor public AndroidRuntimeException(java.lang.Exception); } - public final class ArrayMap implements java.util.Map { + public final class ArrayMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { ctor public ArrayMap(); ctor public ArrayMap(int); ctor public ArrayMap(android.util.ArrayMap<K, V>); @@ -40150,7 +40150,7 @@ package android.util { method public java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public final class ArraySet implements java.util.Collection java.util.Set { + public final class ArraySet<E> implements java.util.Collection java.util.Set { ctor public ArraySet(); ctor public ArraySet(int); ctor public ArraySet(android.util.ArraySet<E>); @@ -40171,7 +40171,7 @@ package android.util { method public boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public int size(); method public java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public T[] toArray(T[]); + method public <T> T[] toArray(T[]); method public E valueAt(int); } @@ -40316,13 +40316,13 @@ package android.util { public deprecated class FloatMath { } - public abstract class FloatProperty extends android.util.Property { + public abstract class FloatProperty<T> extends android.util.Property { ctor public FloatProperty(java.lang.String); method public final void set(T, java.lang.Float); method public abstract void setValue(T, float); } - public abstract class IntProperty extends android.util.Property { + public abstract class IntProperty<T> extends android.util.Property { ctor public IntProperty(java.lang.String); method public final void set(T, java.lang.Integer); method public abstract void setValue(T, int); @@ -40422,7 +40422,7 @@ package android.util { method public void println(java.lang.String); } - public class LongSparseArray implements java.lang.Cloneable { + public class LongSparseArray<E> implements java.lang.Cloneable { ctor public LongSparseArray(); ctor public LongSparseArray(int); method public void append(long, E); @@ -40442,7 +40442,7 @@ package android.util { method public E valueAt(int); } - public class LruCache { + public class LruCache<K, V> { ctor public LruCache(int); method protected V create(K); method public final synchronized int createCount(); @@ -40530,9 +40530,9 @@ package android.util { ctor public NoSuchPropertyException(java.lang.String); } - public class Pair { + public class Pair<F, S> { ctor public Pair(F, S); - method public static android.util.Pair<A, B> create(A, B); + method public static <A, B> android.util.Pair<A, B> create(A, B); field public final F first; field public final S second; } @@ -40565,22 +40565,22 @@ package android.util { method public abstract void println(java.lang.String); } - public abstract class Property { + public abstract class Property<T, V> { ctor public Property(java.lang.Class<V>, java.lang.String); method public abstract V get(T); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public java.lang.Class<V> getType(); method public boolean isReadOnly(); - method public static android.util.Property<T, V> of(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>, java.lang.String); + method public static <T, V> android.util.Property<T, V> of(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>, java.lang.String); method public void set(T, V); } - public final class Range { + public final class Range<T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> { ctor public Range(T, T); method public T clamp(T); method public boolean contains(T); method public boolean contains(android.util.Range<T>); - method public static android.util.Range<T> create(T, T); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> android.util.Range<T> create(T, T); method public android.util.Range<T> extend(android.util.Range<T>); method public android.util.Range<T> extend(T, T); method public android.util.Range<T> extend(T); @@ -40624,7 +40624,7 @@ package android.util { method public static android.util.SizeF parseSizeF(java.lang.String) throws java.lang.NumberFormatException; } - public class SparseArray implements java.lang.Cloneable { + public class SparseArray<E> implements java.lang.Cloneable { ctor public SparseArray(); ctor public SparseArray(int); method public void append(int, E); @@ -45353,7 +45353,7 @@ package android.webkit { method public static java.lang.String stripAnchor(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface ValueCallback { + public abstract interface ValueCallback<T> { method public abstract void onReceiveValue(T); } @@ -46087,7 +46087,7 @@ package android.widget { field public static final int NO_SELECTION = -2147483648; // 0x80000000 } - public abstract class AdapterView extends android.view.ViewGroup { + public abstract class AdapterView<T extends android.widget.Adapter> extends android.view.ViewGroup { ctor public AdapterView(android.content.Context); ctor public AdapterView(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet); ctor public AdapterView(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int); @@ -46210,7 +46210,7 @@ package android.widget { ctor public AnalogClock(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int, int); } - public class ArrayAdapter extends android.widget.BaseAdapter implements android.widget.Filterable android.widget.ThemedSpinnerAdapter { + public class ArrayAdapter<T> extends android.widget.BaseAdapter implements android.widget.Filterable android.widget.ThemedSpinnerAdapter { ctor public ArrayAdapter(android.content.Context, int); ctor public ArrayAdapter(android.content.Context, int, int); ctor public ArrayAdapter(android.content.Context, int, T[]); @@ -46271,7 +46271,7 @@ package android.widget { method protected void performFiltering(java.lang.CharSequence, int); method public void performValidation(); method protected void replaceText(java.lang.CharSequence); - method public void setAdapter(T); + method public <T extends android.widget.ListAdapter & android.widget.Filterable> void setAdapter(T); method public void setCompletionHint(java.lang.CharSequence); method public void setDropDownAnchor(int); method public void setDropDownBackgroundDrawable(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable); @@ -48556,7 +48556,7 @@ package android.widget { package com.android.internal.util { - public abstract interface Predicate { + public abstract interface Predicate<T> { method public abstract boolean apply(T); } @@ -50603,13 +50603,13 @@ package java.lang { enum_constant public static final java.lang.Character.UnicodeScript YI; } - public final class Class implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.io.Serializable java.lang.reflect.Type { - method public java.lang.Class<? extends U> asSubclass(java.lang.Class<U>); + public final class Class<T> implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.io.Serializable java.lang.reflect.Type { + method public <U> java.lang.Class<? extends U> asSubclass(java.lang.Class<U>); method public T cast(java.lang.Object); method public boolean desiredAssertionStatus(); method public static java.lang.Class<?> forName(java.lang.String) throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException; method public static java.lang.Class<?> forName(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader) throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException; - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); method public java.lang.String getCanonicalName(); method public java.lang.ClassLoader getClassLoader(); @@ -50726,7 +50726,7 @@ package java.lang { public abstract interface Cloneable { } - public abstract interface Comparable { + public abstract interface Comparable<T> { method public abstract int compareTo(T); } @@ -50780,7 +50780,7 @@ package java.lang { field public static final java.lang.Class<java.lang.Double> TYPE; } - public abstract class Enum implements java.lang.Comparable java.io.Serializable { + public abstract class Enum<E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> implements java.lang.Comparable java.io.Serializable { ctor protected Enum(java.lang.String, int); method protected final java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException; method public final int compareTo(E); @@ -50790,7 +50790,7 @@ package java.lang { method public final int hashCode(); method public final java.lang.String name(); method public final int ordinal(); - method public static T valueOf(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Enum<T>> T valueOf(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); } public class EnumConstantNotPresentException extends java.lang.RuntimeException { @@ -50909,7 +50909,7 @@ package java.lang { ctor public IndexOutOfBoundsException(java.lang.String); } - public class InheritableThreadLocal extends java.lang.ThreadLocal { + public class InheritableThreadLocal<T> extends java.lang.ThreadLocal { ctor public InheritableThreadLocal(); method protected T childValue(T); } @@ -50980,7 +50980,7 @@ package java.lang { ctor public InterruptedException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Iterable { + public abstract interface Iterable<T> { method public default void forEach(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(); method public default java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(); @@ -51188,12 +51188,12 @@ package java.lang { } public class Package implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement { - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); - method public A[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); - method public A getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(); - method public A[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.String getImplementationTitle(); method public java.lang.String getImplementationVendor(); method public java.lang.String getImplementationVersion(); @@ -51753,7 +51753,7 @@ package java.lang { method public void uncaughtException(java.lang.Thread, java.lang.Throwable); } - public class ThreadLocal { + public class ThreadLocal<T> { ctor public ThreadLocal(); method public T get(); method protected T initialValue(); @@ -51893,30 +51893,30 @@ package java.lang.annotation { package java.lang.ref { - public class PhantomReference extends java.lang.ref.Reference { + public class PhantomReference<T> extends java.lang.ref.Reference { ctor public PhantomReference(T, java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue<? super T>); } - public abstract class Reference { + public abstract class Reference<T> { method public void clear(); method public boolean enqueue(); method public T get(); method public boolean isEnqueued(); } - public class ReferenceQueue { + public class ReferenceQueue<T> { ctor public ReferenceQueue(); method public java.lang.ref.Reference<? extends T> poll(); method public java.lang.ref.Reference<? extends T> remove(long) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException, java.lang.InterruptedException; method public java.lang.ref.Reference<? extends T> remove() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class SoftReference extends java.lang.ref.Reference { + public class SoftReference<T> extends java.lang.ref.Reference { ctor public SoftReference(T); ctor public SoftReference(T, java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue<? super T>); } - public class WeakReference extends java.lang.ref.Reference { + public class WeakReference<T> extends java.lang.ref.Reference { ctor public WeakReference(T); ctor public WeakReference(T, java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue<? super T>); } @@ -51927,7 +51927,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { public class AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement { ctor protected AccessibleObject(); - method public T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(); method public boolean isAccessible(); @@ -51936,12 +51936,12 @@ package java.lang.reflect { } public abstract interface AnnotatedElement { - method public abstract T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public abstract <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); - method public default T[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); - method public default java.lang.annotation.Annotation getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public default <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public default <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> java.lang.annotation.Annotation getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(); - method public default T[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public default <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); method public default boolean isAnnotationPresent(java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation>); } @@ -51969,8 +51969,8 @@ package java.lang.reflect { method public static void setShort(java.lang.Object, int, short) throws java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; } - public final class Constructor extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.lang.reflect.Member { - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + public final class Constructor<T> extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.lang.reflect.Member { + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.Class<T> getDeclaringClass(); method public java.lang.Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes(); method public java.lang.reflect.Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes(); @@ -51989,7 +51989,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { public final class Field extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.Member { method public java.lang.Object get(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public boolean getBoolean(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; method public byte getByte(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; method public char getChar(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; @@ -52055,7 +52055,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { } public final class Method extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.lang.reflect.Member { - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.Class<?> getDeclaringClass(); method public java.lang.Object getDefaultValue(); method public java.lang.Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes(); @@ -52133,7 +52133,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { public abstract interface Type { } - public abstract interface TypeVariable implements java.lang.reflect.Type { + public abstract interface TypeVariable<D extends java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration> implements java.lang.reflect.Type { method public abstract java.lang.reflect.Type[] getBounds(); method public abstract D getGenericDeclaration(); method public abstract java.lang.String getName(); @@ -52922,7 +52922,7 @@ package java.net { method public abstract java.net.SocketImpl createSocketImpl(); } - public abstract interface SocketOption { + public abstract interface SocketOption<T> { method public abstract java.lang.String name(); method public abstract java.lang.Class<T> type(); } @@ -53506,7 +53506,7 @@ package java.nio.channels { method public final long read(java.nio.ByteBuffer[]) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.SocketAddress receive(java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract int send(java.nio.ByteBuffer, java.net.SocketAddress) throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.DatagramSocket socket(); method public final int validOps(); method public abstract int write(java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException; @@ -53582,8 +53582,8 @@ package java.nio.channels { public abstract interface NetworkChannel implements java.nio.channels.Channel { method public abstract java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel bind(java.net.SocketAddress) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.SocketAddress getLocalAddress() throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract T getOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>) throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> T getOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.util.Set<java.net.SocketOption<?>> supportedOptions(); } @@ -53700,7 +53700,7 @@ package java.nio.channels { method public final java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel bind(java.net.SocketAddress) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel bind(java.net.SocketAddress, int) throws java.io.IOException; method public static java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel open() throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.ServerSocket socket(); method public final int validOps(); } @@ -53718,7 +53718,7 @@ package java.nio.channels { method public abstract int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract long read(java.nio.ByteBuffer[], int, int) throws java.io.IOException; method public final long read(java.nio.ByteBuffer[]) throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.SocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.SocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.nio.channels.SocketChannel shutdownInput() throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.nio.channels.SocketChannel shutdownOutput() throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.Socket socket(); @@ -53965,12 +53965,12 @@ package java.security { public final class AccessController { method public static void checkPermission(java.security.Permission) throws java.security.AccessControlException; - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; - method public static T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); - method public static T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); + method public static <T> T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; method public static java.security.AccessControlContext getContext(); } @@ -54009,7 +54009,7 @@ package java.security { method public static java.security.AlgorithmParameters getInstance(java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; method public static java.security.AlgorithmParameters getInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException, java.security.NoSuchProviderException; method public static java.security.AlgorithmParameters getInstance(java.lang.String, java.security.Provider) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; - method public final T getParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; + method public final <T extends java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec> T getParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method public final java.security.Provider getProvider(); method public final void init(java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method public final void init(byte[]) throws java.io.IOException; @@ -54021,7 +54021,7 @@ package java.security { ctor public AlgorithmParametersSpi(); method protected abstract byte[] engineGetEncoded() throws java.io.IOException; method protected abstract byte[] engineGetEncoded(java.lang.String) throws java.io.IOException; - method protected abstract T engineGetParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; + method protected abstract <T extends java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec> T engineGetParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method protected abstract void engineInit(java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method protected abstract void engineInit(byte[]) throws java.io.IOException; method protected abstract void engineInit(byte[], java.lang.String) throws java.io.IOException; @@ -54206,7 +54206,7 @@ package java.security { method public static java.security.KeyFactory getInstance(java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; method public static java.security.KeyFactory getInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException, java.security.NoSuchProviderException; method public static java.security.KeyFactory getInstance(java.lang.String, java.security.Provider) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; - method public final T getKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; + method public final <T extends java.security.spec.KeySpec> T getKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; method public final java.security.Provider getProvider(); method public final java.security.Key translateKey(java.security.Key) throws java.security.InvalidKeyException; } @@ -54215,7 +54215,7 @@ package java.security { ctor public KeyFactorySpi(); method protected abstract java.security.PrivateKey engineGeneratePrivate(java.security.spec.KeySpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; method protected abstract java.security.PublicKey engineGeneratePublic(java.security.spec.KeySpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; - method protected abstract T engineGetKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; + method protected abstract <T extends java.security.spec.KeySpec> T engineGetKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; method protected abstract java.security.Key engineTranslateKey(java.security.Key) throws java.security.InvalidKeyException; } @@ -54484,7 +54484,7 @@ package java.security { field public static final long serialVersionUID = 6034044314589513430L; // 0x53bd3b559a12c6d6L } - public abstract interface PrivilegedAction { + public abstract interface PrivilegedAction<T> { method public abstract T run(); } @@ -54493,7 +54493,7 @@ package java.security { method public java.lang.Exception getException(); } - public abstract interface PrivilegedExceptionAction { + public abstract interface PrivilegedExceptionAction<T> { method public abstract T run() throws java.lang.Exception; } @@ -56675,11 +56675,11 @@ package java.sql { method public abstract void free() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.InputStream getBinaryStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.Reader getCharacterStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; - method public abstract T getSource(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; + method public abstract <T extends javax.xml.transform.Source> T getSource(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.lang.String getString() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.OutputStream setBinaryStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.Writer setCharacterStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; - method public abstract T setResult(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; + method public abstract <T extends javax.xml.transform.Result> T setResult(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract void setString(java.lang.String) throws java.sql.SQLException; } @@ -56803,7 +56803,7 @@ package java.sql { public abstract interface Wrapper { method public abstract boolean isWrapperFor(java.lang.Class<?>) throws java.sql.SQLException; - method public abstract T unwrap(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; + method public abstract <T> T unwrap(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; } } @@ -57336,7 +57336,7 @@ package java.text { package java.util { - public abstract class AbstractCollection implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract class AbstractCollection<E> implements java.util.Collection { ctor protected AbstractCollection(); method public boolean add(E); method public boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -57350,10 +57350,10 @@ package java.util { method public boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public abstract int size(); method public java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public T[] toArray(T[]); + method public <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } - public abstract class AbstractList extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.List { + public abstract class AbstractList<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.List { ctor protected AbstractList(); method public void add(int, E); method public boolean addAll(int, java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -57370,7 +57370,7 @@ package java.util { field protected transient int modCount; } - public abstract class AbstractMap implements java.util.Map { + public abstract class AbstractMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { ctor protected AbstractMap(); method public void clear(); method public boolean containsKey(java.lang.Object); @@ -57386,7 +57386,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public static class AbstractMap.SimpleEntry implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { + public static class AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K, V> implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleEntry(K, V); ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>); method public K getKey(); @@ -57394,7 +57394,7 @@ package java.util { method public V setValue(V); } - public static class AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { + public static class AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K, V> implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry(K, V); ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>); method public K getKey(); @@ -57402,23 +57402,23 @@ package java.util { method public V setValue(V); } - public abstract class AbstractQueue extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Queue { + public abstract class AbstractQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Queue { ctor protected AbstractQueue(); method public E element(); method public E remove(); } - public abstract class AbstractSequentialList extends java.util.AbstractList { + public abstract class AbstractSequentialList<E> extends java.util.AbstractList { ctor protected AbstractSequentialList(); method public E get(int); method public abstract java.util.ListIterator<E> listIterator(int); } - public abstract class AbstractSet extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Set { + public abstract class AbstractSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Set { ctor protected AbstractSet(); } - public class ArrayDeque extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { + public class ArrayDeque<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { ctor public ArrayDeque(); ctor public ArrayDeque(int); ctor public ArrayDeque(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -57450,7 +57450,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public class ArrayList extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { + public class ArrayList<E> extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { ctor public ArrayList(int); ctor public ArrayList(); ctor public ArrayList(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -57467,7 +57467,7 @@ package java.util { } public class Arrays { - method public static java.util.List<T> asList(T...); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> asList(T...); method public static int binarySearch(long[], long); method public static int binarySearch(long[], int, int, long); method public static int binarySearch(int[], int); @@ -57484,10 +57484,10 @@ package java.util { method public static int binarySearch(float[], int, int, float); method public static int binarySearch(java.lang.Object[], java.lang.Object); method public static int binarySearch(java.lang.Object[], int, int, java.lang.Object); - method public static int binarySearch(T[], T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static int binarySearch(T[], int, int, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static T[] copyOf(T[], int); - method public static T[] copyOf(U[], int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(T[], T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(T[], int, int, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> T[] copyOf(T[], int); + method public static <T, U> T[] copyOf(U[], int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); method public static byte[] copyOf(byte[], int); method public static short[] copyOf(short[], int); method public static int[] copyOf(int[], int); @@ -57496,8 +57496,8 @@ package java.util { method public static float[] copyOf(float[], int); method public static double[] copyOf(double[], int); method public static boolean[] copyOf(boolean[], int); - method public static T[] copyOfRange(T[], int, int); - method public static T[] copyOfRange(U[], int, int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); + method public static <T> T[] copyOfRange(T[], int, int); + method public static <T, U> T[] copyOfRange(U[], int, int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); method public static byte[] copyOfRange(byte[], int, int); method public static short[] copyOfRange(short[], int, int); method public static int[] copyOfRange(int[], int, int); @@ -57545,15 +57545,15 @@ package java.util { method public static int hashCode(float[]); method public static int hashCode(double[]); method public static int hashCode(java.lang.Object[]); - method public static void parallelPrefix(T[], java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public static void parallelPrefix(T[], int, int, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> void parallelPrefix(T[], java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> void parallelPrefix(T[], int, int, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); method public static void parallelPrefix(long[], java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(long[], int, int, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(double[], java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(double[], int, int, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(int[], java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(int[], int, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); - method public static void parallelSetAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); + method public static <T> void parallelSetAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); method public static void parallelSetAll(int[], java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public static void parallelSetAll(long[], java.util.function.IntToLongFunction); method public static void parallelSetAll(double[], java.util.function.IntToDoubleFunction); @@ -57571,11 +57571,11 @@ package java.util { method public static void parallelSort(float[], int, int); method public static void parallelSort(double[]); method public static void parallelSort(double[], int, int); - method public static void parallelSort(T[]); - method public static void parallelSort(T[], int, int); - method public static void parallelSort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static void parallelSort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static void setAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> void parallelSort(T[]); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> void parallelSort(T[], int, int); + method public static <T> void parallelSort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> void parallelSort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> void setAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); method public static void setAll(int[], java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public static void setAll(long[], java.util.function.IntToLongFunction); method public static void setAll(double[], java.util.function.IntToDoubleFunction); @@ -57595,18 +57595,18 @@ package java.util { method public static void sort(double[], int, int); method public static void sort(java.lang.Object[]); method public static void sort(java.lang.Object[], int, int); - method public static void sort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static void sort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[]); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[], int, int); + method public static <T> void sort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> void sort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[]); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[], int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[]); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[], int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[]); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[], int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[]); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[], int, int); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[]); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[], int, int); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[]); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[], int, int); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream stream(int[]); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream stream(int[], int, int); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream stream(long[]); @@ -57763,7 +57763,7 @@ package java.util { field protected long time; } - public abstract interface Collection implements java.lang.Iterable { + public abstract interface Collection<E> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public abstract void clear(); @@ -57781,86 +57781,86 @@ package java.util { method public abstract int size(); method public default java.util.stream.Stream<E> stream(); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract T[] toArray(T[]); + method public abstract <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } public class Collections { - method public static boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? super T>, T...); - method public static java.util.Queue<T> asLifoQueue(java.util.Deque<T>); - method public static int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>>, T); - method public static int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends T>, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Collection<E> checkedCollection(java.util.Collection<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.List<E> checkedList(java.util.List<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> checkedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); - method public static java.util.Set<E> checkedSet(java.util.Set<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.SortedMap<K, V> checkedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); - method public static java.util.SortedSet<E> checkedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static void copy(java.util.List<? super T>, java.util.List<? extends T>); + method public static <T> boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? super T>, T...); + method public static <T> java.util.Queue<T> asLifoQueue(java.util.Deque<T>); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>>, T); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends T>, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <E> java.util.Collection<E> checkedCollection(java.util.Collection<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <E> java.util.List<E> checkedList(java.util.List<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> checkedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); + method public static <E> java.util.Set<E> checkedSet(java.util.Set<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.SortedMap<K, V> checkedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); + method public static <E> java.util.SortedSet<E> checkedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <T> void copy(java.util.List<? super T>, java.util.List<? extends T>); method public static boolean disjoint(java.util.Collection<?>, java.util.Collection<?>); - method public static java.util.Enumeration<T> emptyEnumeration(); - method public static java.util.Iterator<T> emptyIterator(); - method public static final java.util.List<T> emptyList(); - method public static java.util.ListIterator<T> emptyListIterator(); - method public static final java.util.Map<K, V> emptyMap(); - method public static final java.util.Set<T> emptySet(); - method public static java.util.Enumeration<T> enumeration(java.util.Collection<T>); - method public static void fill(java.util.List<? super T>, T); + method public static <T> java.util.Enumeration<T> emptyEnumeration(); + method public static <T> java.util.Iterator<T> emptyIterator(); + method public static final <T> java.util.List<T> emptyList(); + method public static <T> java.util.ListIterator<T> emptyListIterator(); + method public static final <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> emptyMap(); + method public static final <T> java.util.Set<T> emptySet(); + method public static <T> java.util.Enumeration<T> enumeration(java.util.Collection<T>); + method public static <T> void fill(java.util.List<? super T>, T); method public static int frequency(java.util.Collection<?>, java.lang.Object); method public static int indexOfSubList(java.util.List<?>, java.util.List<?>); method public static int lastIndexOfSubList(java.util.List<?>, java.util.List<?>); - method public static java.util.ArrayList<T> list(java.util.Enumeration<T>); - method public static T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); - method public static T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); - method public static T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.List<T> nCopies(int, T); - method public static java.util.Set<E> newSetFromMap(java.util.Map<E, java.lang.Boolean>); - method public static boolean replaceAll(java.util.List<T>, T, T); + method public static <T> java.util.ArrayList<T> list(java.util.Enumeration<T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Object & java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); + method public static <T> T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Object & java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); + method public static <T> T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> nCopies(int, T); + method public static <E> java.util.Set<E> newSetFromMap(java.util.Map<E, java.lang.Boolean>); + method public static <T> boolean replaceAll(java.util.List<T>, T, T); method public static void reverse(java.util.List<?>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(java.util.Comparator<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(java.util.Comparator<T>); method public static void rotate(java.util.List<?>, int); method public static void shuffle(java.util.List<?>); method public static void shuffle(java.util.List<?>, java.util.Random); - method public static java.util.Set<E> singleton(E); - method public static java.util.List<E> singletonList(E); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> singletonMap(K, V); - method public static void sort(java.util.List<T>); - method public static void sort(java.util.List<T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <E> java.util.Set<E> singleton(E); + method public static <E> java.util.List<E> singletonList(E); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> singletonMap(K, V); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> void sort(java.util.List<T>); + method public static <T> void sort(java.util.List<T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public static void swap(java.util.List<?>, int, int); - method public static java.util.Collection<T> synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection<T>); - method public static java.util.List<T> synchronizedList(java.util.List<T>); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> synchronizedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>); - method public static java.util.Set<T> synchronizedSet(java.util.Set<T>); - method public static java.util.SortedMap<K, V> synchronizedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>); - method public static java.util.SortedSet<T> synchronizedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); - method public static java.util.Collection<T> unmodifiableCollection(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); - method public static java.util.List<T> unmodifiableList(java.util.List<? extends T>); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> unmodifiableMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); - method public static java.util.Set<T> unmodifiableSet(java.util.Set<? extends T>); - method public static java.util.SortedMap<K, V> unmodifiableSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, ? extends V>); - method public static java.util.SortedSet<T> unmodifiableSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Collection<T> synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> synchronizedList(java.util.List<T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> synchronizedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>); + method public static <T> java.util.Set<T> synchronizedSet(java.util.Set<T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.SortedMap<K, V> synchronizedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>); + method public static <T> java.util.SortedSet<T> synchronizedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Collection<T> unmodifiableCollection(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> unmodifiableList(java.util.List<? extends T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> unmodifiableMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); + method public static <T> java.util.Set<T> unmodifiableSet(java.util.Set<? extends T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.SortedMap<K, V> unmodifiableSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, ? extends V>); + method public static <T> java.util.SortedSet<T> unmodifiableSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); field public static final java.util.List EMPTY_LIST; field public static final java.util.Map EMPTY_MAP; field public static final java.util.Set EMPTY_SET; } - public abstract interface Comparator { + public abstract interface Comparator<T> { method public abstract int compare(T, T); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T, U> java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); + method public static <T, U extends java.lang.Comparable<? super U>> java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> comparingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> comparingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> comparingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); method public abstract boolean equals(java.lang.Object); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> naturalOrder(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> nullsFirst(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> nullsLast(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> java.util.Comparator<T> naturalOrder(); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> nullsFirst(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> nullsLast(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> reversed(); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); - method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public default <U> java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); + method public default <U extends java.lang.Comparable<? super U>> java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); @@ -57919,7 +57919,7 @@ package java.util { method public deprecated java.lang.String toLocaleString(); } - public abstract interface Deque implements java.util.Queue { + public abstract interface Deque<E> implements java.util.Queue { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract void addFirst(E); method public abstract void addLast(E); @@ -57949,7 +57949,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract int size(); } - public abstract class Dictionary { + public abstract class Dictionary<K, V> { ctor public Dictionary(); method public abstract java.util.Enumeration<V> elements(); method public abstract V get(java.lang.Object); @@ -57980,7 +57980,7 @@ package java.util { ctor public EmptyStackException(); } - public class EnumMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { + public class EnumMap<K extends java.lang.Enum<K>, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { ctor public EnumMap(java.lang.Class<K>); ctor public EnumMap(java.util.EnumMap<K, ? extends V>); ctor public EnumMap(java.util.Map<K, ? extends V>); @@ -57988,23 +57988,23 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet(); } - public abstract class EnumSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> allOf(java.lang.Class<E>); + public abstract class EnumSet<E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> allOf(java.lang.Class<E>); method public java.util.EnumSet<E> clone(); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> complementOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.Collection<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> noneOf(java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E...); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> range(E, E); - } - - public abstract interface Enumeration { + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> complementOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.Collection<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> noneOf(java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E...); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> range(E, E); + } + + public abstract interface Enumeration<E> { method public abstract boolean hasMoreElements(); method public abstract E nextElement(); } @@ -58012,7 +58012,7 @@ package java.util { public abstract interface EventListener { } - public abstract class EventListenerProxy implements java.util.EventListener { + public abstract class EventListenerProxy<T extends java.util.EventListener> implements java.util.EventListener { ctor public EventListenerProxy(T); method public T getListener(); } @@ -58098,7 +58098,7 @@ package java.util { field public static final int BC = 0; // 0x0 } - public class HashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { + public class HashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { ctor public HashMap(int, float); ctor public HashMap(int); ctor public HashMap(); @@ -58110,7 +58110,7 @@ package java.util { method public void replaceAll(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V>); } - public class HashSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { + public class HashSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { ctor public HashSet(); ctor public HashSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); ctor public HashSet(int, float); @@ -58121,7 +58121,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public class Hashtable extends java.util.Dictionary implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { + public class Hashtable<K, V> extends java.util.Dictionary implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { ctor public Hashtable(int, float); ctor public Hashtable(int); ctor public Hashtable(); @@ -58156,7 +58156,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public class IdentityHashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { + public class IdentityHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { ctor public IdentityHashMap(); ctor public IdentityHashMap(int); ctor public IdentityHashMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -58223,14 +58223,14 @@ package java.util { ctor public InvalidPropertiesFormatException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Iterator { + public abstract interface Iterator<E> { method public default void forEachRemaining(java.util.function.Consumer<? super E>); method public abstract boolean hasNext(); method public abstract E next(); method public default void remove(); } - public class LinkedHashMap extends java.util.HashMap implements java.util.Map { + public class LinkedHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.HashMap implements java.util.Map { ctor public LinkedHashMap(int, float); ctor public LinkedHashMap(int); ctor public LinkedHashMap(); @@ -58239,14 +58239,14 @@ package java.util { method protected boolean removeEldestEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>); } - public class LinkedHashSet extends java.util.HashSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { + public class LinkedHashSet<E> extends java.util.HashSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { ctor public LinkedHashSet(int, float); ctor public LinkedHashSet(int); ctor public LinkedHashSet(); ctor public LinkedHashSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); } - public class LinkedList extends java.util.AbstractSequentialList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.util.List java.io.Serializable { + public class LinkedList<E> extends java.util.AbstractSequentialList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.util.List java.io.Serializable { ctor public LinkedList(); ctor public LinkedList(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public void addFirst(E); @@ -58277,7 +58277,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public abstract interface List implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract interface List<E> implements java.util.Collection { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract void add(int, E); method public abstract boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -58304,10 +58304,10 @@ package java.util { method public default void sort(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); method public abstract java.util.List<E> subList(int, int); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract T[] toArray(T[]); + method public abstract <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } - public abstract interface ListIterator implements java.util.Iterator { + public abstract interface ListIterator<E> implements java.util.Iterator { method public abstract void add(E); method public abstract boolean hasNext(); method public abstract boolean hasPrevious(); @@ -58424,7 +58424,7 @@ package java.util { method public final long getSum(); } - public abstract interface Map { + public abstract interface Map<K, V> { method public abstract void clear(); method public default V compute(K, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V>); method public default V computeIfAbsent(K, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends V>); @@ -58452,11 +58452,11 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public static abstract interface Map.Entry { - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(java.util.Comparator<? super V>); + public static abstract interface Map.Entry<K, V> { + method public static <K extends java.lang.Comparable<? super K>, V> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); + method public static <K, V extends java.lang.Comparable<? super V>> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(java.util.Comparator<? super V>); method public abstract boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public abstract K getKey(); method public abstract V getValue(); @@ -58480,7 +58480,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.lang.String getKey(); } - public abstract interface NavigableMap implements java.util.SortedMap { + public abstract interface NavigableMap<K, V> implements java.util.SortedMap { method public abstract java.util.Map.Entry<K, V> ceilingEntry(K); method public abstract K ceilingKey(K); method public abstract java.util.NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet(); @@ -58504,7 +58504,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.SortedMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public abstract interface NavigableSet implements java.util.SortedSet { + public abstract interface NavigableSet<E> implements java.util.SortedSet { method public abstract E ceiling(E); method public abstract java.util.Iterator<E> descendingIterator(); method public abstract java.util.NavigableSet<E> descendingSet(); @@ -58528,16 +58528,16 @@ package java.util { } public final class Objects { - method public static int compare(T, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> int compare(T, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public static boolean deepEquals(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); method public static boolean equals(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); method public static int hash(java.lang.Object...); method public static int hashCode(java.lang.Object); method public static boolean isNull(java.lang.Object); method public static boolean nonNull(java.lang.Object); - method public static T requireNonNull(T); - method public static T requireNonNull(T, java.lang.String); - method public static T requireNonNull(T, java.util.function.Supplier<java.lang.String>); + method public static <T> T requireNonNull(T); + method public static <T> T requireNonNull(T, java.lang.String); + method public static <T> T requireNonNull(T, java.util.function.Supplier<java.lang.String>); method public static java.lang.String toString(java.lang.Object); method public static java.lang.String toString(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String); } @@ -58559,19 +58559,19 @@ package java.util { method public abstract void update(java.util.Observable, java.lang.Object); } - public final class Optional { - method public static java.util.Optional<T> empty(); + public final class Optional<T> { + method public static <T> java.util.Optional<T> empty(); method public java.util.Optional<T> filter(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public java.util.Optional<U> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, java.util.Optional<U>>); + method public <U> java.util.Optional<U> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, java.util.Optional<U>>); method public T get(); method public void ifPresent(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public boolean isPresent(); - method public java.util.Optional<U> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.Optional<T> of(T); - method public static java.util.Optional<T> ofNullable(T); + method public <U> java.util.Optional<U> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T> java.util.Optional<T> of(T); + method public static <T> java.util.Optional<T> ofNullable(T); method public T orElse(T); method public T orElseGet(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends T>); - method public T orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> T orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } public final class OptionalDouble { @@ -58582,7 +58582,7 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.OptionalDouble of(double); method public double orElse(double); method public double orElseGet(java.util.function.DoubleSupplier); - method public double orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> double orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } public final class OptionalInt { @@ -58593,7 +58593,7 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.OptionalInt of(int); method public int orElse(int); method public int orElseGet(java.util.function.IntSupplier); - method public int orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> int orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } public final class OptionalLong { @@ -58604,10 +58604,10 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.OptionalLong of(long); method public long orElse(long); method public long orElseGet(java.util.function.LongSupplier); - method public long orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> long orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } - public abstract interface PrimitiveIterator implements java.util.Iterator { + public abstract interface PrimitiveIterator<T, T_CONS> implements java.util.Iterator { method public abstract void forEachRemaining(T_CONS); } @@ -58632,7 +58632,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract long nextLong(); } - public class PriorityQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable { + public class PriorityQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public PriorityQueue(); ctor public PriorityQueue(int); ctor public PriorityQueue(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); @@ -58681,7 +58681,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.lang.Object handleGetObject(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Queue implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract interface Queue<E> implements java.util.Collection { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract E element(); method public abstract boolean offer(E); @@ -58831,15 +58831,15 @@ package java.util { ctor public ServiceConfigurationError(java.lang.String, java.lang.Throwable); } - public final class ServiceLoader implements java.lang.Iterable { + public final class ServiceLoader<S> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public java.util.Iterator<S> iterator(); - method public static java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>, java.lang.ClassLoader); - method public static java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>); - method public static java.util.ServiceLoader<S> loadInstalled(java.lang.Class<S>); + method public static <S> java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>, java.lang.ClassLoader); + method public static <S> java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>); + method public static <S> java.util.ServiceLoader<S> loadInstalled(java.lang.Class<S>); method public void reload(); } - public abstract interface Set implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract interface Set<E> implements java.util.Collection { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public abstract void clear(); @@ -58854,7 +58854,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public abstract int size(); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract T[] toArray(T[]); + method public abstract <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } public class SimpleTimeZone extends java.util.TimeZone { @@ -58880,7 +58880,7 @@ package java.util { field public static final int WALL_TIME = 0; // 0x0 } - public abstract interface SortedMap implements java.util.Map { + public abstract interface SortedMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { method public abstract java.util.Comparator<? super K> comparator(); method public abstract java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet(); method public abstract K firstKey(); @@ -58892,7 +58892,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public abstract interface SortedSet implements java.util.Set { + public abstract interface SortedSet<E> implements java.util.Set { method public abstract java.util.Comparator<? super E> comparator(); method public abstract E first(); method public abstract java.util.SortedSet<E> headSet(E); @@ -58901,7 +58901,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.SortedSet<E> tailSet(E); } - public abstract interface Spliterator { + public abstract interface Spliterator<T> { method public abstract int characteristics(); method public abstract long estimateSize(); method public default void forEachRemaining(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); @@ -58944,7 +58944,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.Spliterator.OfLong trySplit(); } - public static abstract interface Spliterator.OfPrimitive implements java.util.Spliterator { + public static abstract interface Spliterator.OfPrimitive<T, T_CONS, T_SPLITR extends java.util.Spliterator.OfPrimitive<T, T_CONS, T_SPLITR>> implements java.util.Spliterator { method public default void forEachRemaining(T_CONS); method public abstract boolean tryAdvance(T_CONS); method public abstract T_SPLITR trySplit(); @@ -58954,25 +58954,25 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble emptyDoubleSpliterator(); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt emptyIntSpliterator(); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong emptyLongSpliterator(); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> emptySpliterator(); - method public static java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(java.util.Spliterator<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> emptySpliterator(); + method public static <T> java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(java.util.Spliterator<? extends T>); method public static java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator(java.util.Spliterator.OfInt); method public static java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfLong iterator(java.util.Spliterator.OfLong); method public static java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble iterator(java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int, int, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int, int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[], int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[], int, int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[], int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[], int, int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[], int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[], int, int, int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, long, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, long, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfInt, long, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfLong, long, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble, long, int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfInt, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfLong, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble, int); @@ -58999,7 +58999,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator.OfLong trySplit(); } - public static abstract class Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator implements java.util.Spliterator { + public static abstract class Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator<T> implements java.util.Spliterator { ctor protected Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator(long, int); method public int characteristics(); method public long estimateSize(); @@ -59034,7 +59034,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.SplittableRandom split(); } - public class Stack extends java.util.Vector { + public class Stack<E> extends java.util.Vector { ctor public Stack(); method public boolean empty(); method public synchronized E peek(); @@ -59118,7 +59118,7 @@ package java.util { ctor public TooManyListenersException(java.lang.String); } - public class TreeMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableMap java.io.Serializable { + public class TreeMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableMap java.io.Serializable { ctor public TreeMap(); ctor public TreeMap(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); ctor public TreeMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -59155,7 +59155,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.SortedMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public class TreeSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { + public class TreeSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { ctor public TreeSet(); ctor public TreeSet(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); ctor public TreeSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -59208,7 +59208,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.lang.String getFlags(); } - public class Vector extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { + public class Vector<E> extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { ctor public Vector(int, int); ctor public Vector(int); ctor public Vector(); @@ -59243,7 +59243,7 @@ package java.util { field protected java.lang.Object[] elementData; } - public class WeakHashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.Map { + public class WeakHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.Map { ctor public WeakHashMap(int, float); ctor public WeakHashMap(int); ctor public WeakHashMap(); @@ -59259,18 +59259,18 @@ package java.util.concurrent { public abstract class AbstractExecutorService implements java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService { ctor public AbstractExecutorService(); - method public java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.lang.Runnable, T); - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; + method protected <T> java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method protected <T> java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); method public java.util.concurrent.Future<?> submit(java.lang.Runnable); - method public java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); - method public java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); } - public class ArrayBlockingQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public ArrayBlockingQueue(int); ctor public ArrayBlockingQueue(int, boolean); ctor public ArrayBlockingQueue(int, boolean, java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -59289,7 +59289,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public E take() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public abstract interface BlockingDeque implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.util.Deque { + public abstract interface BlockingDeque<E> implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.util.Deque { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract void addFirst(E); method public abstract void addLast(E); @@ -59321,7 +59321,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract E takeLast() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public abstract interface BlockingQueue implements java.util.Queue { + public abstract interface BlockingQueue<E> implements java.util.Queue { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract boolean contains(java.lang.Object); method public abstract int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -59340,7 +59340,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public BrokenBarrierException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Callable { + public abstract interface Callable<V> { method public abstract V call() throws java.lang.Exception; } @@ -59349,28 +59349,28 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public CancellationException(java.lang.String); } - public class CompletableFuture implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage java.util.concurrent.Future { + public class CompletableFuture<T> implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage java.util.concurrent.Future { ctor public CompletableFuture(); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> acceptEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> allOf(java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<?>...); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Object> anyOf(java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<?>...); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public boolean cancel(boolean); method public boolean complete(T); method public boolean completeExceptionally(java.lang.Throwable); - method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> completedFuture(U); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> completedFuture(U); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally(java.util.function.Function<java.lang.Throwable, ? extends T>); method public T get() throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; method public T get(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; method public T getNow(T); method public int getNumberOfDependents(); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public boolean isCancelled(); method public boolean isCompletedExceptionally(); method public boolean isDone(); @@ -59385,23 +59385,23 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> runAfterEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> runAsync(java.lang.Runnable); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> runAsync(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>); - method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAccept(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenRun(java.lang.Runnable); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); @@ -59421,7 +59421,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public CompletionException(java.lang.Throwable); } - public abstract interface CompletionService { + public abstract interface CompletionService<V> { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> poll(); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> poll(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>); @@ -59429,17 +59429,17 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> take() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public abstract interface CompletionStage { + public abstract interface CompletionStage<T> { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> acceptEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<T> exceptionally(java.util.function.Function<java.lang.Throwable, ? extends T>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> runAfterBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> runAfterBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> runAfterBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); @@ -59449,18 +59449,18 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAccept(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public abstract <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public abstract <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenRun(java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); @@ -59470,7 +59470,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync(java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super java.lang.Throwable>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); } - public class ConcurrentHashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentHashMap(); ctor public ConcurrentHashMap(int); ctor public ConcurrentHashMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -59484,29 +59484,29 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet(); method public void forEach(java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V>); method public void forEach(long, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V>); - method public void forEach(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEach(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public void forEachEntry(long, java.util.function.Consumer<? super java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>); - method public void forEachEntry(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEachEntry(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public void forEachKey(long, java.util.function.Consumer<? super K>); - method public void forEachKey(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEachKey(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public void forEachValue(long, java.util.function.Consumer<? super V>); - method public void forEachValue(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEachValue(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public V getOrDefault(java.lang.Object, V); method public java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, V> keySet(V); method public java.util.Enumeration<K> keys(); method public long mappingCount(); method public V merge(K, V, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V>); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(int); + method public static <K> java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(); + method public static <K> java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(int); method public V putIfAbsent(K, V); - method public U reduce(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduce(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public java.util.Map.Entry<K, V> reduceEntries(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>); - method public U reduceEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduceEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public double reduceEntriesToDouble(long, java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>, double, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public int reduceEntriesToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceEntriesToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public K reduceKeys(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super K, ? extends K>); - method public U reduceKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduceKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public double reduceKeysToDouble(long, java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super K>, double, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public int reduceKeysToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super K>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceKeysToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super K>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); @@ -59514,7 +59514,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public int reduceToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntBiFunction<? super K, ? super V>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongBiFunction<? super K, ? super V>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public V reduceValues(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V>); - method public U reduceValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduceValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public double reduceValuesToDouble(long, java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super V>, double, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public int reduceValuesToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super V>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceValuesToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super V>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); @@ -59522,13 +59522,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public boolean replace(K, V, V); method public V replace(K, V); method public void replaceAll(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V>); - method public U search(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>); - method public U searchEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>); - method public U searchKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>); - method public U searchValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U search(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U searchEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U searchKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U searchValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>); } - static abstract class ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView implements java.util.Collection java.io.Serializable { + static abstract class ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView<K, V, E> implements java.util.Collection java.io.Serializable { method public final void clear(); method public abstract boolean contains(java.lang.Object); method public final boolean containsAll(java.util.Collection<?>); @@ -59540,11 +59540,11 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public final boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public final int size(); method public final java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public final T[] toArray(T[]); + method public final <T> T[] toArray(T[]); method public final java.lang.String toString(); } - public static class ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView implements java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { + public static class ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, V> extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView implements java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { method public boolean add(K); method public boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends K>); method public boolean contains(java.lang.Object); @@ -59555,7 +59555,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Spliterator<K> spliterator(); } - public class ConcurrentLinkedDeque extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentLinkedDeque<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentLinkedDeque(); ctor public ConcurrentLinkedDeque(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public void addFirst(E); @@ -59585,7 +59585,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public class ConcurrentLinkedQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.Queue java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentLinkedQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.Queue java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentLinkedQueue(); ctor public ConcurrentLinkedQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public java.util.Iterator<E> iterator(); @@ -59596,14 +59596,14 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public abstract interface ConcurrentMap implements java.util.Map { + public abstract interface ConcurrentMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { method public abstract V putIfAbsent(K, V); method public abstract boolean remove(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); method public abstract boolean replace(K, V, V); method public abstract V replace(K, V); } - public abstract interface ConcurrentNavigableMap implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.util.NavigableMap { + public abstract interface ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.util.NavigableMap { method public abstract java.util.NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet(); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> descendingMap(); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> headMap(K, boolean); @@ -59616,7 +59616,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public class ConcurrentSkipListMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentSkipListMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentSkipListMap(); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -59660,7 +59660,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public class ConcurrentSkipListSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentSkipListSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentSkipListSet(); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListSet(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -59688,7 +59688,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.NavigableSet<E> tailSet(E); } - public class CopyOnWriteArrayList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { + public class CopyOnWriteArrayList<E> implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { ctor public CopyOnWriteArrayList(); ctor public CopyOnWriteArrayList(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); ctor public CopyOnWriteArrayList(E[]); @@ -59720,10 +59720,10 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public int size(); method public java.util.List<E> subList(int, int); method public java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public T[] toArray(T[]); + method public <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } - public class CopyOnWriteArraySet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.io.Serializable { + public class CopyOnWriteArraySet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public CopyOnWriteArraySet(); ctor public CopyOnWriteArraySet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public void forEach(java.util.function.Consumer<? super E>); @@ -59741,7 +59741,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public long getCount(); } - public abstract class CountedCompleter extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { + public abstract class CountedCompleter<T> extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { ctor protected CountedCompleter(java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter<?>, int); ctor protected CountedCompleter(java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter<?>); ctor protected CountedCompleter(); @@ -59778,7 +59778,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public void reset(); } - public class DelayQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { + public class DelayQueue<E extends java.util.concurrent.Delayed> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { ctor public DelayQueue(); ctor public DelayQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -59799,7 +59799,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract long getDelay(java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); } - public class Exchanger { + public class Exchanger<V> { ctor public Exchanger(); method public V exchange(V) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; method public V exchange(V, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; @@ -59816,7 +59816,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract void execute(java.lang.Runnable); } - public class ExecutorCompletionService implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionService { + public class ExecutorCompletionService<V> implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionService { ctor public ExecutorCompletionService(java.util.concurrent.Executor); ctor public ExecutorCompletionService(java.util.concurrent.Executor, java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue<java.util.concurrent.Future<V>>); method public java.util.concurrent.Future<V> poll(); @@ -59828,21 +59828,21 @@ package java.util.concurrent { public abstract interface ExecutorService implements java.util.concurrent.Executor { method public abstract boolean awaitTermination(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; + method public abstract <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public abstract <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public abstract <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public abstract <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; method public abstract boolean isShutdown(); method public abstract boolean isTerminated(); method public abstract void shutdown(); method public abstract java.util.List<java.lang.Runnable> shutdownNow(); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public abstract <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public abstract <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<?> submit(java.lang.Runnable); } public class Executors { - method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> callable(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> callable(java.lang.Runnable, T); method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<java.lang.Object> callable(java.lang.Runnable); method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<java.lang.Object> callable(java.security.PrivilegedAction<?>); method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<java.lang.Object> callable(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<?>); @@ -59859,8 +59859,8 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public static java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory); method public static java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService newWorkStealingPool(int); method public static java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService newWorkStealingPool(); - method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallable(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); - method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallable(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); method public static java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory privilegedThreadFactory(); method public static java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService unconfigurableExecutorService(java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService); method public static java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService); @@ -59888,7 +59888,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public long getStealCount(); method public java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler getUncaughtExceptionHandler(); method public boolean hasQueuedSubmissions(); - method public T invoke(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); + method public <T> T invoke(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); method public boolean isQuiescent(); method public boolean isShutdown(); method public boolean isTerminated(); @@ -59897,7 +59897,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?> pollSubmission(); method public void shutdown(); method public java.util.List<java.lang.Runnable> shutdownNow(); - method public java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); + method public <T> java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); field public static final java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory; } @@ -59910,11 +59910,11 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract boolean isReleasable(); } - public abstract class ForkJoinTask implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.io.Serializable { + public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.io.Serializable { ctor public ForkJoinTask(); method public static java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?> adapt(java.lang.Runnable); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.lang.Runnable, T); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.util.concurrent.Callable<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.util.concurrent.Callable<? extends T>); method public boolean cancel(boolean); method public final boolean compareAndSetForkJoinTaskTag(short, short); method public void complete(V); @@ -59934,7 +59934,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public final V invoke(); method public static void invokeAll(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>, java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>); method public static void invokeAll(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>...); - method public static java.util.Collection<T> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<T>); + method public static <T extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>> java.util.Collection<T> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<T>); method public final boolean isCancelled(); method public final boolean isCompletedAbnormally(); method public final boolean isCompletedNormally(); @@ -59960,7 +59960,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected void onTermination(java.lang.Throwable); } - public abstract interface Future { + public abstract interface Future<V> { method public abstract boolean cancel(boolean); method public abstract V get() throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; method public abstract V get(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; @@ -59968,7 +59968,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract boolean isDone(); } - public class FutureTask implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture { + public class FutureTask<V> implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture { ctor public FutureTask(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>); ctor public FutureTask(java.lang.Runnable, V); method public boolean cancel(boolean); @@ -59983,7 +59983,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected void setException(java.lang.Throwable); } - public class LinkedBlockingDeque extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque java.io.Serializable { + public class LinkedBlockingDeque<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque java.io.Serializable { ctor public LinkedBlockingDeque(); ctor public LinkedBlockingDeque(int); ctor public LinkedBlockingDeque(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -60027,7 +60027,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public E takeLast() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class LinkedBlockingQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class LinkedBlockingQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public LinkedBlockingQueue(); ctor public LinkedBlockingQueue(int); ctor public LinkedBlockingQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -60046,7 +60046,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public E take() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class LinkedTransferQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable java.util.concurrent.TransferQueue { + public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable java.util.concurrent.TransferQueue { ctor public LinkedTransferQueue(); ctor public LinkedTransferQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -60093,7 +60093,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public int register(); } - public class PriorityBlockingQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class PriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public PriorityBlockingQueue(); ctor public PriorityBlockingQueue(int); ctor public PriorityBlockingQueue(int, java.util.Comparator<? super E>); @@ -60122,7 +60122,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected final void setRawResult(java.lang.Void); } - public abstract class RecursiveTask extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { + public abstract class RecursiveTask<V> extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { ctor public RecursiveTask(); method protected abstract V compute(); method protected final boolean exec(); @@ -60141,22 +60141,22 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract void rejectedExecution(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor); } - public abstract interface RunnableFuture implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.lang.Runnable { + public abstract interface RunnableFuture<V> implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.lang.Runnable { method public abstract void run(); } - public abstract interface RunnableScheduledFuture implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture { + public abstract interface RunnableScheduledFuture<V> implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture { method public abstract boolean isPeriodic(); } public abstract interface ScheduledExecutorService implements java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(java.lang.Runnable, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); + method public abstract <V> java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); } - public abstract interface ScheduledFuture implements java.util.concurrent.Delayed java.util.concurrent.Future { + public abstract interface ScheduledFuture<V> implements java.util.concurrent.Delayed java.util.concurrent.Future { } public class ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor extends java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor implements java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService { @@ -60164,13 +60164,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int, java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory); ctor public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int, java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler); ctor public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int, java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory, java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler); - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); + method protected <V> java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); + method protected <V> java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); method public boolean getContinueExistingPeriodicTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(); method public boolean getExecuteExistingDelayedTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(); method public boolean getRemoveOnCancelPolicy(); method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(java.lang.Runnable, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); - method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); + method public <V> java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public void setContinueExistingPeriodicTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(boolean); @@ -60200,7 +60200,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public boolean tryAcquire(int, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class SynchronousQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class SynchronousQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public SynchronousQueue(); ctor public SynchronousQueue(boolean); method public int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -60318,7 +60318,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public TimeoutException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface TransferQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { + public abstract interface TransferQueue<E> implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { method public abstract int getWaitingConsumerCount(); method public abstract boolean hasWaitingConsumer(); method public abstract void transfer(E) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; @@ -60388,7 +60388,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int, int, int); } - public abstract class AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater { + public abstract class AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<T> { ctor protected AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater(); method public final int accumulateAndGet(T, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public int addAndGet(T, int); @@ -60403,7 +60403,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final int getAndUpdate(T, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public int incrementAndGet(T); method public abstract void lazySet(T, int); - method public static java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); method public abstract void set(T, int); method public final int updateAndGet(T, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T, int, int); @@ -60456,7 +60456,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int, long, long); } - public abstract class AtomicLongFieldUpdater { + public abstract class AtomicLongFieldUpdater<T> { ctor protected AtomicLongFieldUpdater(); method public final long accumulateAndGet(T, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public long addAndGet(T, long); @@ -60471,13 +60471,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final long getAndUpdate(T, java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator); method public long incrementAndGet(T); method public abstract void lazySet(T, long); - method public static java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); method public abstract void set(T, long); method public final long updateAndGet(T, java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator); method public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T, long, long); } - public class AtomicMarkableReference { + public class AtomicMarkableReference<V> { ctor public AtomicMarkableReference(V, boolean); method public boolean attemptMark(V, boolean); method public boolean compareAndSet(V, V, boolean, boolean); @@ -60488,7 +60488,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public boolean weakCompareAndSet(V, V, boolean, boolean); } - public class AtomicReference implements java.io.Serializable { + public class AtomicReference<V> implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public AtomicReference(V); ctor public AtomicReference(); method public final V accumulateAndGet(V, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<V>); @@ -60503,7 +60503,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(V, V); } - public class AtomicReferenceArray implements java.io.Serializable { + public class AtomicReferenceArray<E> implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public AtomicReferenceArray(int); ctor public AtomicReferenceArray(E[]); method public final E accumulateAndGet(int, E, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<E>); @@ -60519,7 +60519,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int, E, E); } - public abstract class AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater { + public abstract class AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<T, V> { ctor protected AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater(); method public final V accumulateAndGet(T, V, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<V>); method public abstract boolean compareAndSet(T, V, V); @@ -60528,13 +60528,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public V getAndSet(T, V); method public final V getAndUpdate(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<V>); method public abstract void lazySet(T, V); - method public static java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<U, W> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.Class<W>, java.lang.String); + method public static <U, W> java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<U, W> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.Class<W>, java.lang.String); method public abstract void set(T, V); method public final V updateAndGet(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<V>); method public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T, V, V); } - public class AtomicStampedReference { + public class AtomicStampedReference<V> { ctor public AtomicStampedReference(V, int); method public boolean attemptStamp(V, int); method public boolean compareAndSet(V, V, int, int); @@ -60837,33 +60837,33 @@ package java.util.concurrent.locks { package java.util.function { - public abstract interface BiConsumer { + public abstract interface BiConsumer<T, U> { method public abstract void accept(T, U); method public default java.util.function.BiConsumer<T, U> andThen(java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); } - public abstract interface BiFunction { - method public default java.util.function.BiFunction<T, U, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); + public abstract interface BiFunction<T, U, R> { + method public default <V> java.util.function.BiFunction<T, U, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); method public abstract R apply(T, U); } - public abstract interface BiPredicate { + public abstract interface BiPredicate<T, U> { method public default java.util.function.BiPredicate<T, U> and(java.util.function.BiPredicate<? super T, ? super U>); method public default java.util.function.BiPredicate<T, U> negate(); method public default java.util.function.BiPredicate<T, U> or(java.util.function.BiPredicate<? super T, ? super U>); method public abstract boolean test(T, U); } - public abstract interface BinaryOperator implements java.util.function.BiFunction { - method public static java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + public abstract interface BinaryOperator<T> implements java.util.function.BiFunction { + method public static <T> java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); } public abstract interface BooleanSupplier { method public abstract boolean getAsBoolean(); } - public abstract interface Consumer { + public abstract interface Consumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T); method public default java.util.function.Consumer<T> andThen(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); } @@ -60877,7 +60877,7 @@ package java.util.function { method public default java.util.function.DoubleConsumer andThen(java.util.function.DoubleConsumer); } - public abstract interface DoubleFunction { + public abstract interface DoubleFunction<R> { method public abstract R apply(double); } @@ -60907,11 +60907,11 @@ package java.util.function { method public static java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator identity(); } - public abstract interface Function { - method public default java.util.function.Function<T, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); + public abstract interface Function<T, R> { + method public default <V> java.util.function.Function<T, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); method public abstract R apply(T); - method public default java.util.function.Function<V, R> compose(java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends T>); - method public static java.util.function.Function<T, T> identity(); + method public default <V> java.util.function.Function<V, R> compose(java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.function.Function<T, T> identity(); } public abstract interface IntBinaryOperator { @@ -60923,7 +60923,7 @@ package java.util.function { method public default java.util.function.IntConsumer andThen(java.util.function.IntConsumer); } - public abstract interface IntFunction { + public abstract interface IntFunction<R> { method public abstract R apply(int); } @@ -60962,7 +60962,7 @@ package java.util.function { method public default java.util.function.LongConsumer andThen(java.util.function.LongConsumer); } - public abstract interface LongFunction { + public abstract interface LongFunction<R> { method public abstract R apply(long); } @@ -60992,56 +60992,56 @@ package java.util.function { method public static java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator identity(); } - public abstract interface ObjDoubleConsumer { + public abstract interface ObjDoubleConsumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T, double); } - public abstract interface ObjIntConsumer { + public abstract interface ObjIntConsumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T, int); } - public abstract interface ObjLongConsumer { + public abstract interface ObjLongConsumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T, long); } - public abstract interface Predicate { + public abstract interface Predicate<T> { method public default java.util.function.Predicate<T> and(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.function.Predicate<T> isEqual(java.lang.Object); + method public static <T> java.util.function.Predicate<T> isEqual(java.lang.Object); method public default java.util.function.Predicate<T> negate(); method public default java.util.function.Predicate<T> or(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); method public abstract boolean test(T); } - public abstract interface Supplier { + public abstract interface Supplier<T> { method public abstract T get(); } - public abstract interface ToDoubleBiFunction { + public abstract interface ToDoubleBiFunction<T, U> { method public abstract double applyAsDouble(T, U); } - public abstract interface ToDoubleFunction { + public abstract interface ToDoubleFunction<T> { method public abstract double applyAsDouble(T); } - public abstract interface ToIntBiFunction { + public abstract interface ToIntBiFunction<T, U> { method public abstract int applyAsInt(T, U); } - public abstract interface ToIntFunction { + public abstract interface ToIntFunction<T> { method public abstract int applyAsInt(T); } - public abstract interface ToLongBiFunction { + public abstract interface ToLongBiFunction<T, U> { method public abstract long applyAsLong(T, U); } - public abstract interface ToLongFunction { + public abstract interface ToLongFunction<T> { method public abstract long applyAsLong(T); } - public abstract interface UnaryOperator implements java.util.function.Function { - method public static java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T> identity(); + public abstract interface UnaryOperator<T> implements java.util.function.Function { + method public static <T> java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T> identity(); } } @@ -61629,7 +61629,7 @@ package java.util.regex { package java.util.stream { - public abstract interface BaseStream implements java.lang.AutoCloseable { + public abstract interface BaseStream<T, S extends java.util.stream.BaseStream<T, S>> implements java.lang.AutoCloseable { method public abstract void close(); method public abstract boolean isParallel(); method public abstract java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(); @@ -61640,13 +61640,13 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract S unordered(); } - public abstract interface Collector { + public abstract interface Collector<T, A, R> { method public abstract java.util.function.BiConsumer<A, T> accumulator(); method public abstract java.util.Set<java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics> characteristics(); method public abstract java.util.function.BinaryOperator<A> combiner(); method public abstract java.util.function.Function<A, R> finisher(); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, R, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<A>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<A, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<A>, java.util.function.Function<A, R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); + method public static <T, R> java.util.stream.Collector<T, R, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); + method public static <T, A, R> java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<A>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<A, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<A>, java.util.function.Function<A, R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); method public abstract java.util.function.Supplier<A> supplier(); } @@ -61659,43 +61659,43 @@ package java.util.stream { } public final class Collectors { - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, RR> collectingAndThen(java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R>, java.util.function.Function<R, RR>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> counting(); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, D>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, D>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T, A, R, RR> java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, RR> collectingAndThen(java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R>, java.util.function.Function<R, RR>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> counting(); + method public static <T, K> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); + method public static <T, K, A, D> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, D>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T, K, D, A, M extends java.util.Map<K, D>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T, K> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); + method public static <T, K, A, D> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, D>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T, K, A, D, M extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, D>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); method public static java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.CharSequence, ?, java.lang.String> joining(); method public static java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.CharSequence, ?, java.lang.String> joining(java.lang.CharSequence); method public static java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.CharSequence, ?, java.lang.String> joining(java.lang.CharSequence, java.lang.CharSequence, java.lang.CharSequence); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, R> mapping(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super U, A, R>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, java.util.List<T>>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, D>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, T> reducing(T, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> reducing(java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, U> reducing(U, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics> summarizingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.IntSummaryStatistics> summarizingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.LongSummaryStatistics> summarizingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> summingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Integer> summingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> summingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, C> toCollection(java.util.function.Supplier<C>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.List<T>> toList(); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Set<T>> toSet(); + method public static <T, U, A, R> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, R> mapping(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super U, A, R>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, java.util.List<T>>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); + method public static <T, D, A> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, D>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, T> reducing(T, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> reducing(java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, U> reducing(U, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics> summarizingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.IntSummaryStatistics> summarizingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.LongSummaryStatistics> summarizingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> summingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Integer> summingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> summingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T, C extends java.util.Collection<T>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, C> toCollection(java.util.function.Supplier<C>); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public static <T, K, U, M extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.List<T>> toList(); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public static <T, K, U, M extends java.util.Map<K, U>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Set<T>> toSet(); } public abstract interface DoubleStream implements java.util.stream.BaseStream { @@ -61704,7 +61704,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble average(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<java.lang.Double> boxed(); method public static java.util.stream.DoubleStream.Builder builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjDoubleConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjDoubleConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); method public static java.util.stream.DoubleStream concat(java.util.stream.DoubleStream, java.util.stream.DoubleStream); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream distinct(); @@ -61722,7 +61722,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream map(java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream mapToInt(java.util.function.DoubleToIntFunction); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream mapToLong(java.util.function.DoubleToLongFunction); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.DoubleFunction<? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.DoubleFunction<? extends U>); method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble max(); method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble min(); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.DoublePredicate); @@ -61755,7 +61755,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble average(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<java.lang.Integer> boxed(); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream.Builder builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjIntConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjIntConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream concat(java.util.stream.IntStream, java.util.stream.IntStream); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream distinct(); @@ -61773,7 +61773,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream map(java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream mapToDouble(java.util.function.IntToDoubleFunction); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream mapToLong(java.util.function.IntToLongFunction); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends U>); method public abstract java.util.OptionalInt max(); method public abstract java.util.OptionalInt min(); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.IntPredicate); @@ -61807,7 +61807,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble average(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<java.lang.Long> boxed(); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream.Builder builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjLongConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjLongConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream concat(java.util.stream.LongStream, java.util.stream.LongStream); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream distinct(); @@ -61825,7 +61825,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream map(java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream mapToDouble(java.util.function.LongToDoubleFunction); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream mapToInt(java.util.function.LongToIntFunction); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.LongFunction<? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.LongFunction<? extends U>); method public abstract java.util.OptionalLong max(); method public abstract java.util.OptionalLong min(); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.LongPredicate); @@ -61852,49 +61852,49 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream build(); } - public abstract interface Stream implements java.util.stream.BaseStream { + public abstract interface Stream<T> implements java.util.stream.BaseStream { method public abstract boolean allMatch(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); method public abstract boolean anyMatch(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream.Builder<T> builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, ? super T>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, R>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> concat(java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>, java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream.Builder<T> builder(); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, ? super T>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R, A> R collect(java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, R>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> concat(java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>, java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> distinct(); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> empty(); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> empty(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> filter(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> findAny(); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> findFirst(); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<R> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.Stream<? extends R>>); + method public abstract <R> java.util.stream.Stream<R> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.Stream<? extends R>>); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream flatMapToDouble(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.DoubleStream>); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream flatMapToInt(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.IntStream>); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream flatMapToLong(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.LongStream>); method public abstract void forEach(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract void forEachOrdered(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> generate(java.util.function.Supplier<T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> iterate(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> generate(java.util.function.Supplier<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> iterate(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T>); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> limit(long); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<R> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends R>); + method public abstract <R> java.util.stream.Stream<R> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends R>); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream mapToDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream mapToInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream mapToLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> max(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> min(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T...); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T...); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> peek(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract T reduce(T, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> reduce(java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public abstract U reduce(U, java.util.function.BiFunction<U, ? super T, U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public abstract <U> U reduce(U, java.util.function.BiFunction<U, ? super T, U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> skip(long); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> sorted(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> sorted(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract A[] toArray(java.util.function.IntFunction<A[]>); + method public abstract <A> A[] toArray(java.util.function.IntFunction<A[]>); } - public static abstract interface Stream.Builder implements java.util.function.Consumer { + public static abstract interface Stream.Builder<T> implements java.util.function.Consumer { method public abstract void accept(T); method public default java.util.stream.Stream.Builder<T> add(T); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> build(); @@ -61907,8 +61907,8 @@ package java.util.stream { method public static java.util.stream.IntStream intStream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator.OfInt>, int, boolean); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream longStream(java.util.Spliterator.OfLong, boolean); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream longStream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator.OfLong>, int, boolean); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.Spliterator<T>, boolean); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator<T>>, int, boolean); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.Spliterator<T>, boolean); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator<T>>, int, boolean); } } @@ -64079,16 +64079,16 @@ package javax.security.auth { public final class Subject implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public Subject(); ctor public Subject(boolean, java.util.Set<? extends java.security.Principal>, java.util.Set<?>, java.util.Set<?>); - method public static T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); - method public static T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; - method public static T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); - method public static T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); + method public static <T> T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); + method public static <T> T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; method public java.util.Set<java.security.Principal> getPrincipals(); - method public java.util.Set<T> getPrincipals(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T extends java.security.Principal> java.util.Set<T> getPrincipals(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.util.Set<java.lang.Object> getPrivateCredentials(); - method public java.util.Set<T> getPrivateCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> java.util.Set<T> getPrivateCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.util.Set<java.lang.Object> getPublicCredentials(); - method public java.util.Set<T> getPublicCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> java.util.Set<T> getPublicCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); method public static javax.security.auth.Subject getSubject(java.security.AccessControlContext); method public boolean isReadOnly(); method public void setReadOnly(); diff --git a/api/system-current.txt b/api/system-current.txt index c33fe6eed6cc..b3d016962984 100644 --- a/api/system-current.txt +++ b/api/system-current.txt @@ -3031,11 +3031,11 @@ package android.accounts { field public static final java.lang.String LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION = "android.accounts.LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED"; } - public abstract interface AccountManagerCallback { + public abstract interface AccountManagerCallback<V> { method public abstract void run(android.accounts.AccountManagerFuture<V>); } - public abstract interface AccountManagerFuture { + public abstract interface AccountManagerFuture<V> { method public abstract boolean cancel(boolean); method public abstract V getResult() throws android.accounts.AuthenticatorException, java.io.IOException, android.accounts.OperationCanceledException; method public abstract V getResult(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws android.accounts.AuthenticatorException, java.io.IOException, android.accounts.OperationCanceledException; @@ -3181,7 +3181,7 @@ package android.animation { method public java.lang.Object evaluate(float, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); } - public abstract class BidirectionalTypeConverter extends android.animation.TypeConverter { + public abstract class BidirectionalTypeConverter<T, V> extends android.animation.TypeConverter { ctor public BidirectionalTypeConverter(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>); method public abstract T convertBack(V); method public android.animation.BidirectionalTypeConverter<V, T> invert(); @@ -3273,26 +3273,26 @@ package android.animation { method public java.lang.String getPropertyName(); method public java.lang.Object getTarget(); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofArgb(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, int...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofArgb(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofArgb(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, float...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, float...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, float...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.graphics.Path); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, int...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.graphics.Path); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, float[][]); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, int[][]); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeEvaluator, java.lang.Object...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, ?>, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, P>, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, P>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <T, V> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T, V, P> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, P>, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, P>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T, V> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofPropertyValuesHolder(java.lang.Object, android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder...); method public void setAutoCancel(boolean); method public void setProperty(android.util.Property); @@ -3316,17 +3316,17 @@ package android.animation { method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofKeyframe(android.util.Property, android.animation.Keyframe...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, float[][]); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, int[][]); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeEvaluator, java.lang.Object...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, ?>, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T, V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); method public void setConverter(android.animation.TypeConverter); method public void setEvaluator(android.animation.TypeEvaluator); method public void setFloatValues(float...); @@ -3363,12 +3363,12 @@ package android.animation { method public abstract float getInterpolation(float); } - public abstract class TypeConverter { + public abstract class TypeConverter<T, V> { ctor public TypeConverter(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>); method public abstract V convert(T); } - public abstract interface TypeEvaluator { + public abstract interface TypeEvaluator<T> { method public abstract T evaluate(float, T, T); } @@ -4726,7 +4726,7 @@ package android.app { method public android.os.Parcelable saveAllState(); } - public abstract class FragmentHostCallback extends android.app.FragmentContainer { + public abstract class FragmentHostCallback<E> extends android.app.FragmentContainer { ctor public FragmentHostCallback(android.content.Context, android.os.Handler, int); method public void onAttachFragment(android.app.Fragment); method public void onDump(java.lang.String, java.io.FileDescriptor, java.io.PrintWriter, java.lang.String[]); @@ -4993,12 +4993,12 @@ package android.app { method public abstract void destroyLoader(int); method public abstract void dump(java.lang.String, java.io.FileDescriptor, java.io.PrintWriter, java.lang.String[]); method public static void enableDebugLogging(boolean); - method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> getLoader(int); - method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> initLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); - method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> restartLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); + method public abstract <D> android.content.Loader<D> getLoader(int); + method public abstract <D> android.content.Loader<D> initLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); + method public abstract <D> android.content.Loader<D> restartLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); } - public static abstract interface LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks { + public static abstract interface LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D> { method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> onCreateLoader(int, android.os.Bundle); method public abstract void onLoadFinished(android.content.Loader<D>, D); method public abstract void onLoaderReset(android.content.Loader<D>); @@ -7952,7 +7952,7 @@ package android.content { ctor public AsyncQueryHandler.WorkerHandler(android.os.Looper); } - public abstract class AsyncTaskLoader extends android.content.Loader { + public abstract class AsyncTaskLoader<D> extends android.content.Loader { ctor public AsyncTaskLoader(android.content.Context); method public void cancelLoadInBackground(); method public boolean isLoadInBackgroundCanceled(); @@ -8134,7 +8134,7 @@ package android.content { method public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.CancellationSignal) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method protected final android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openFileHelper(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; - method public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openPipeHelper(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, T, android.content.ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter<T>) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; + method public <T> android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openPipeHelper(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, T, android.content.ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter<T>) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor openTypedAssetFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor openTypedAssetFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, android.os.CancellationSignal) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public abstract android.database.Cursor query(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String[], java.lang.String, java.lang.String[], java.lang.String); @@ -8147,7 +8147,7 @@ package android.content { method public abstract int update(android.net.Uri, android.content.ContentValues, java.lang.String, java.lang.String[]); } - public static abstract interface ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter { + public static abstract interface ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter<T> { method public abstract void writeDataToPipe(android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor, android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, T); } @@ -8420,7 +8420,7 @@ package android.content { method public final java.lang.String getString(int); method public final java.lang.String getString(int, java.lang.Object...); method public abstract java.lang.Object getSystemService(java.lang.String); - method public final T getSystemService(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public final <T> T getSystemService(java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract java.lang.String getSystemServiceName(java.lang.Class<?>); method public final java.lang.CharSequence getText(int); method public abstract android.content.res.Resources.Theme getTheme(); @@ -8789,8 +8789,8 @@ package android.content { method public long getLongExtra(java.lang.String, long); method public java.lang.String getPackage(); method public android.os.Parcelable[] getParcelableArrayExtra(java.lang.String); - method public java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayListExtra(java.lang.String); - method public T getParcelableExtra(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayListExtra(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> T getParcelableExtra(java.lang.String); method public java.lang.String getScheme(); method public android.content.Intent getSelector(); method public java.io.Serializable getSerializableExtra(java.lang.String); @@ -9277,7 +9277,7 @@ package android.content { ctor public IntentSender.SendIntentException(java.lang.Exception); } - public class Loader { + public class Loader<D> { ctor public Loader(android.content.Context); method public void abandon(); method public boolean cancelLoad(); @@ -9314,11 +9314,11 @@ package android.content { ctor public Loader.ForceLoadContentObserver(); } - public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCanceledListener { + public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCanceledListener<D> { method public abstract void onLoadCanceled(android.content.Loader<D>); } - public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCompleteListener { + public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCompleteListener<D> { method public abstract void onLoadComplete(android.content.Loader<D>, D); } @@ -11287,7 +11287,7 @@ package android.database { method public boolean isNull(int); } - public abstract class Observable { + public abstract class Observable<T> { ctor public Observable(); method public void registerObserver(T); method public void unregisterAll(); @@ -13177,7 +13177,7 @@ package android.graphics.drawable { public class AnimatedStateListDrawable extends android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable { ctor public AnimatedStateListDrawable(); method public void addState(int[], android.graphics.drawable.Drawable, int); - method public void addTransition(int, int, T, boolean); + method public <T extends android.graphics.drawable.Drawable & android.graphics.drawable.Animatable> void addTransition(int, int, T, boolean); } public class AnimatedVectorDrawable extends android.graphics.drawable.Drawable implements android.graphics.drawable.Animatable2 { @@ -14309,7 +14309,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { } public final class CameraCharacteristics extends android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata { - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<T>); method public java.util.List<android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<?>> getAvailableCaptureRequestKeys(); method public java.util.List<android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<?>> getAvailableCaptureResultKeys(); field public static final android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<int[]> COLOR_CORRECTION_AVAILABLE_ABERRATION_MODES; @@ -14394,7 +14394,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { field public static final android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<java.lang.Integer> TONEMAP_MAX_CURVE_POINTS; } - public static final class CameraCharacteristics.Key { + public static final class CameraCharacteristics.Key<T> { method public final boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public final int hashCode(); @@ -14459,7 +14459,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { method public void onTorchModeUnavailable(java.lang.String); } - public abstract class CameraMetadata { + public abstract class CameraMetadata<TKey> { method public java.util.List<TKey> getKeys(); field public static final int COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE_FAST = 1; // 0x1 field public static final int COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY = 2; // 0x2 @@ -14667,7 +14667,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { public final class CaptureRequest extends android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata implements android.os.Parcelable { method public int describeContents(); - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); method public java.lang.Object getTag(); method public boolean isReprocess(); method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int); @@ -14730,20 +14730,20 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { public static final class CaptureRequest.Builder { method public void addTarget(android.view.Surface); method public android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest build(); - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); method public void removeTarget(android.view.Surface); - method public void set(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>, T); + method public <T> void set(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>, T); method public void setTag(java.lang.Object); } - public static final class CaptureRequest.Key { + public static final class CaptureRequest.Key<T> { method public final boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public final int hashCode(); } public class CaptureResult extends android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata { - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<T>); method public long getFrameNumber(); method public android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest getRequest(); method public int getSequenceId(); @@ -14824,7 +14824,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { field public static final android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<java.lang.Integer> TONEMAP_PRESET_CURVE; } - public static final class CaptureResult.Key { + public static final class CaptureResult.Key<T> { method public final boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public final int hashCode(); @@ -14956,14 +14956,14 @@ package android.hardware.camera2.params { method public android.util.Size[] getInputSizes(int); method public final int[] getOutputFormats(); method public long getOutputMinFrameDuration(int, android.util.Size); - method public long getOutputMinFrameDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); - method public android.util.Size[] getOutputSizes(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> long getOutputMinFrameDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); + method public <T> android.util.Size[] getOutputSizes(java.lang.Class<T>); method public android.util.Size[] getOutputSizes(int); method public long getOutputStallDuration(int, android.util.Size); - method public long getOutputStallDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); + method public <T> long getOutputStallDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); method public final int[] getValidOutputFormatsForInput(int); method public boolean isOutputSupportedFor(int); - method public static boolean isOutputSupportedFor(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public static <T> boolean isOutputSupportedFor(java.lang.Class<T>); method public boolean isOutputSupportedFor(android.view.Surface); } @@ -17411,7 +17411,7 @@ package android.icu.math { package android.icu.text { - public final class AlphabeticIndex implements java.lang.Iterable { + public final class AlphabeticIndex<V> implements java.lang.Iterable { ctor public AlphabeticIndex(android.icu.util.ULocale); ctor public AlphabeticIndex(java.util.Locale); ctor public AlphabeticIndex(android.icu.text.RuleBasedCollator); @@ -17437,7 +17437,7 @@ package android.icu.text { method public android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex<V> setUnderflowLabel(java.lang.String); } - public static class AlphabeticIndex.Bucket implements java.lang.Iterable { + public static class AlphabeticIndex.Bucket<V> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public java.lang.String getLabel(); method public android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket.LabelType getLabelType(); method public java.util.Iterator<android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Record<V>> iterator(); @@ -17453,14 +17453,14 @@ package android.icu.text { enum_constant public static final android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket.LabelType UNDERFLOW; } - public static final class AlphabeticIndex.ImmutableIndex implements java.lang.Iterable { + public static final class AlphabeticIndex.ImmutableIndex<V> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket<V> getBucket(int); method public int getBucketCount(); method public int getBucketIndex(java.lang.CharSequence); method public java.util.Iterator<android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket<V>> iterator(); } - public static class AlphabeticIndex.Record { + public static class AlphabeticIndex.Record<V> { method public V getData(); method public java.lang.CharSequence getName(); } @@ -18973,8 +18973,8 @@ package android.icu.text { method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(java.lang.CharSequence); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(java.lang.Iterable<?>); - method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(T...); - method public T addAllTo(T); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(T...); + method public <T extends java.util.Collection<java.lang.String>> T addAllTo(T); method public void addMatchSetTo(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet applyIntPropertyValue(int, int); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet applyPattern(java.lang.String); @@ -19002,15 +19002,15 @@ package android.icu.text { method public final boolean contains(java.lang.CharSequence); method public boolean containsAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public boolean containsAll(java.lang.String); - method public boolean containsAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> boolean containsAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public boolean containsNone(int, int); method public boolean containsNone(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public boolean containsNone(java.lang.CharSequence); - method public boolean containsNone(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> boolean containsNone(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public final boolean containsSome(int, int); method public final boolean containsSome(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public final boolean containsSome(java.lang.CharSequence); - method public final boolean containsSome(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public final <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> boolean containsSome(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet freeze(); method public static android.icu.text.UnicodeSet from(java.lang.CharSequence); method public static android.icu.text.UnicodeSet fromAll(java.lang.CharSequence); @@ -19028,14 +19028,14 @@ package android.icu.text { method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet remove(java.lang.CharSequence); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(java.lang.CharSequence); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); - method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAllStrings(); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retain(int, int); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retain(int); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retain(java.lang.CharSequence); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(java.lang.CharSequence); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); - method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet set(int, int); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet set(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public int size(); @@ -19445,7 +19445,7 @@ package android.icu.util { method public long getToDate(); } - public abstract interface Freezable implements java.lang.Cloneable { + public abstract interface Freezable<T> implements java.lang.Cloneable { method public abstract T cloneAsThawed(); method public abstract T freeze(); method public abstract boolean isFrozen(); @@ -19727,7 +19727,7 @@ package android.icu.util { field public static final android.icu.util.TimeUnit YEAR; } - public class Output { + public class Output<T> { ctor public Output(); ctor public Output(T); field public T value; @@ -30658,7 +30658,7 @@ package android.opengl { package android.os { - public abstract class AsyncTask { + public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> { ctor public AsyncTask(); method public final boolean cancel(boolean); method protected abstract Result doInBackground(Params...); @@ -30886,16 +30886,16 @@ package android.os { method public float getFloat(java.lang.String, float); method public float[] getFloatArray(java.lang.String); method public java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Integer> getIntegerArrayList(java.lang.String); - method public T getParcelable(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> T getParcelable(java.lang.String); method public android.os.Parcelable[] getParcelableArray(java.lang.String); - method public java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayList(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayList(java.lang.String); method public java.io.Serializable getSerializable(java.lang.String); method public short getShort(java.lang.String); method public short getShort(java.lang.String, short); method public short[] getShortArray(java.lang.String); method public android.util.Size getSize(java.lang.String); method public android.util.SizeF getSizeF(java.lang.String); - method public android.util.SparseArray<T> getSparseParcelableArray(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> android.util.SparseArray<T> getSparseParcelableArray(java.lang.String); method public java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.String> getStringArrayList(java.lang.String); method public boolean hasFileDescriptors(); method public void putAll(android.os.Bundle); @@ -31400,8 +31400,8 @@ package android.os { method public final long[] createLongArray(); method public final java.lang.String[] createStringArray(); method public final java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.String> createStringArrayList(); - method public final T[] createTypedArray(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); - method public final java.util.ArrayList<T> createTypedArrayList(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> T[] createTypedArray(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> java.util.ArrayList<T> createTypedArrayList(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); method public final int dataAvail(); method public final int dataCapacity(); method public final int dataPosition(); @@ -31434,7 +31434,7 @@ package android.os { method public final long readLong(); method public final void readLongArray(long[]); method public final void readMap(java.util.Map, java.lang.ClassLoader); - method public final T readParcelable(java.lang.ClassLoader); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> T readParcelable(java.lang.ClassLoader); method public final android.os.Parcelable[] readParcelableArray(java.lang.ClassLoader); method public final android.os.PersistableBundle readPersistableBundle(); method public final android.os.PersistableBundle readPersistableBundle(java.lang.ClassLoader); @@ -31447,9 +31447,9 @@ package android.os { method public final void readStringArray(java.lang.String[]); method public final void readStringList(java.util.List<java.lang.String>); method public final android.os.IBinder readStrongBinder(); - method public final void readTypedArray(T[], android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); - method public final void readTypedList(java.util.List<T>, android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); - method public final T readTypedObject(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> void readTypedArray(T[], android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> void readTypedList(java.util.List<T>, android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> T readTypedObject(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); method public final java.lang.Object readValue(java.lang.ClassLoader); method public final void recycle(); method public final void setDataCapacity(int); @@ -31480,7 +31480,7 @@ package android.os { method public final void writeMap(java.util.Map); method public final void writeNoException(); method public final void writeParcelable(android.os.Parcelable, int); - method public final void writeParcelableArray(T[], int); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeParcelableArray(T[], int); method public final void writePersistableBundle(android.os.PersistableBundle); method public final void writeSerializable(java.io.Serializable); method public final void writeSize(android.util.Size); @@ -31492,9 +31492,9 @@ package android.os { method public final void writeStringList(java.util.List<java.lang.String>); method public final void writeStrongBinder(android.os.IBinder); method public final void writeStrongInterface(android.os.IInterface); - method public final void writeTypedArray(T[], int); - method public final void writeTypedList(java.util.List<T>); - method public final void writeTypedObject(T, int); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeTypedArray(T[], int); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeTypedList(java.util.List<T>); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeTypedObject(T, int); method public final void writeValue(java.lang.Object); field public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<java.lang.String> STRING_CREATOR; } @@ -31572,11 +31572,11 @@ package android.os { field public static final int PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE = 1; // 0x1 } - public static abstract interface Parcelable.ClassLoaderCreator implements android.os.Parcelable.Creator { + public static abstract interface Parcelable.ClassLoaderCreator<T> implements android.os.Parcelable.Creator { method public abstract T createFromParcel(android.os.Parcel, java.lang.ClassLoader); } - public static abstract interface Parcelable.Creator { + public static abstract interface Parcelable.Creator<T> { method public abstract T createFromParcel(android.os.Parcel); method public abstract T[] newArray(int); } @@ -31718,7 +31718,7 @@ package android.os { method public abstract void onResult(android.os.Bundle); } - public class RemoteCallbackList { + public class RemoteCallbackList<E extends android.os.IInterface> { ctor public RemoteCallbackList(); method public int beginBroadcast(); method public void finishBroadcast(); @@ -37278,7 +37278,7 @@ package android.service.carrier { field public static final java.lang.String SERVICE_INTERFACE = "android.service.carrier.CarrierMessagingService"; } - public static abstract interface CarrierMessagingService.ResultCallback { + public static abstract interface CarrierMessagingService.ResultCallback<T> { method public abstract void onReceiveResult(T) throws android.os.RemoteException; } @@ -37429,7 +37429,7 @@ package android.service.media { field public static final java.lang.String EXTRA_SUGGESTED = "android.service.media.extra.SUGGESTED"; } - public class MediaBrowserService.Result { + public class MediaBrowserService.Result<T> { method public void detach(); method public void sendResult(T); } @@ -40749,14 +40749,14 @@ package android.telephony.gsm { package android.test { - public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { ctor public ActivityInstrumentationTestCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>); ctor public ActivityInstrumentationTestCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, boolean); method public T getActivity(); method public void testActivityTestCaseSetUpProperly() throws java.lang.Exception; } - public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { ctor public deprecated ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>); ctor public ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2(java.lang.Class<T>); method public T getActivity(); @@ -40771,7 +40771,7 @@ package android.test { method protected void setActivity(android.app.Activity); } - public abstract deprecated class ActivityUnitTestCase extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ActivityUnitTestCase<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { ctor public ActivityUnitTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>); method public T getActivity(); method public int getFinishedActivityRequest(); @@ -40817,7 +40817,7 @@ package android.test { method public void testStarted(java.lang.String); } - public abstract deprecated class ApplicationTestCase extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ApplicationTestCase<T extends android.app.Application> extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public ApplicationTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>); method protected final void createApplication(); method public T getApplication(); @@ -40843,8 +40843,8 @@ package android.test { method public android.app.Instrumentation getInstrumentation(); method public deprecated void injectInsrumentation(android.app.Instrumentation); method public void injectInstrumentation(android.app.Instrumentation); - method public final T launchActivity(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.os.Bundle); - method public final T launchActivityWithIntent(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Intent); + method public final <T extends android.app.Activity> T launchActivity(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.os.Bundle); + method public final <T extends android.app.Activity> T launchActivityWithIntent(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Intent); method public void runTestOnUiThread(java.lang.Runnable) throws java.lang.Throwable; method public void sendKeys(java.lang.String); method public void sendKeys(int...); @@ -40884,7 +40884,7 @@ package android.test { public class LoaderTestCase extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public LoaderTestCase(); - method public T getLoaderResultSynchronously(android.content.Loader<T>); + method public <T> T getLoaderResultSynchronously(android.content.Loader<T>); } public final deprecated class MoreAsserts { @@ -40939,20 +40939,20 @@ package android.test { method public abstract void startTiming(boolean); } - public abstract deprecated class ProviderTestCase extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ProviderTestCase<T extends android.content.ContentProvider> extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { ctor public ProviderTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); method public android.test.mock.MockContentResolver getMockContentResolver(); method public android.test.IsolatedContext getMockContext(); method public T getProvider(); - method public static android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; } - public abstract class ProviderTestCase2 extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { + public abstract class ProviderTestCase2<T extends android.content.ContentProvider> extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public ProviderTestCase2(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); method public android.test.mock.MockContentResolver getMockContentResolver(); method public android.test.IsolatedContext getMockContext(); method public T getProvider(); - method public static android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; } public deprecated class RenamingDelegatingContext extends android.content.ContextWrapper { @@ -40960,11 +40960,11 @@ package android.test { ctor public RenamingDelegatingContext(android.content.Context, android.content.Context, java.lang.String); method public java.lang.String getDatabasePrefix(); method public void makeExistingFilesAndDbsAccessible(); - method public static T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; - method public static T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String, boolean) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String, boolean) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; } - public abstract deprecated class ServiceTestCase extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ServiceTestCase<T extends android.app.Service> extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public ServiceTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>); method protected android.os.IBinder bindService(android.content.Intent); method public android.app.Application getApplication(); @@ -40977,7 +40977,7 @@ package android.test { method public void testServiceTestCaseSetUpProperly() throws java.lang.Exception; } - public abstract deprecated class SingleLaunchActivityTestCase extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class SingleLaunchActivityTestCase<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { ctor public SingleLaunchActivityTestCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>); method public T getActivity(); method public void testActivityTestCaseSetUpProperly() throws java.lang.Exception; @@ -41344,7 +41344,7 @@ package android.test.suitebuilder { ctor public TestMethod(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<? extends junit.framework.TestCase>); ctor public TestMethod(junit.framework.TestCase); method public junit.framework.TestCase createTest() throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException, java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; - method public T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.lang.Class<? extends junit.framework.TestCase> getEnclosingClass(); method public java.lang.String getEnclosingClassname(); method public java.lang.String getName(); @@ -41787,7 +41787,7 @@ package android.text { method public int getSpanEnd(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanFlags(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanStart(java.lang.Object); - method public T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); method public deprecated int getTextRunCursor(int, int, int, int, int, android.graphics.Paint); method public int getTextWatcherDepth(); method public android.text.SpannableStringBuilder insert(int, java.lang.CharSequence, int, int); @@ -41809,7 +41809,7 @@ package android.text { method public int getSpanEnd(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanFlags(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanStart(java.lang.Object); - method public T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); method public final int length(); method public int nextSpanTransition(int, int, java.lang.Class); method public final java.lang.String toString(); @@ -41819,7 +41819,7 @@ package android.text { method public abstract int getSpanEnd(java.lang.Object); method public abstract int getSpanFlags(java.lang.Object); method public abstract int getSpanStart(java.lang.Object); - method public abstract T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); + method public abstract <T> T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract int nextSpanTransition(int, int, java.lang.Class); field public static final int SPAN_COMPOSING = 256; // 0x100 field public static final int SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE = 33; // 0x21 @@ -42796,7 +42796,7 @@ package android.text.style { field public static final int WEEKDAY_WEDNESDAY = 4; // 0x4 } - public static class TtsSpan.Builder { + public static class TtsSpan.Builder<C extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.Builder<?>> { ctor public TtsSpan.Builder(java.lang.String); method public android.text.style.TtsSpan build(); method public C setIntArgument(java.lang.String, int); @@ -42892,7 +42892,7 @@ package android.text.style { method public android.text.style.TtsSpan.OrdinalBuilder setNumber(java.lang.String); } - public static class TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.Builder { + public static class TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder<C extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder<?>> extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.Builder { ctor public TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder(java.lang.String); method public C setAnimacy(java.lang.String); method public C setCase(java.lang.String); @@ -43299,7 +43299,7 @@ package android.util { ctor public AndroidRuntimeException(java.lang.Exception); } - public final class ArrayMap implements java.util.Map { + public final class ArrayMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { ctor public ArrayMap(); ctor public ArrayMap(int); ctor public ArrayMap(android.util.ArrayMap<K, V>); @@ -43327,7 +43327,7 @@ package android.util { method public java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public final class ArraySet implements java.util.Collection java.util.Set { + public final class ArraySet<E> implements java.util.Collection java.util.Set { ctor public ArraySet(); ctor public ArraySet(int); ctor public ArraySet(android.util.ArraySet<E>); @@ -43348,7 +43348,7 @@ package android.util { method public boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public int size(); method public java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public T[] toArray(T[]); + method public <T> T[] toArray(T[]); method public E valueAt(int); } @@ -43493,13 +43493,13 @@ package android.util { public deprecated class FloatMath { } - public abstract class FloatProperty extends android.util.Property { + public abstract class FloatProperty<T> extends android.util.Property { ctor public FloatProperty(java.lang.String); method public final void set(T, java.lang.Float); method public abstract void setValue(T, float); } - public abstract class IntProperty extends android.util.Property { + public abstract class IntProperty<T> extends android.util.Property { ctor public IntProperty(java.lang.String); method public final void set(T, java.lang.Integer); method public abstract void setValue(T, int); @@ -43599,7 +43599,7 @@ package android.util { method public void println(java.lang.String); } - public class LongSparseArray implements java.lang.Cloneable { + public class LongSparseArray<E> implements java.lang.Cloneable { ctor public LongSparseArray(); ctor public LongSparseArray(int); method public void append(long, E); @@ -43619,7 +43619,7 @@ package android.util { method public E valueAt(int); } - public class LruCache { + public class LruCache<K, V> { ctor public LruCache(int); method protected V create(K); method public final synchronized int createCount(); @@ -43707,9 +43707,9 @@ package android.util { ctor public NoSuchPropertyException(java.lang.String); } - public class Pair { + public class Pair<F, S> { ctor public Pair(F, S); - method public static android.util.Pair<A, B> create(A, B); + method public static <A, B> android.util.Pair<A, B> create(A, B); field public final F first; field public final S second; } @@ -43742,22 +43742,22 @@ package android.util { method public abstract void println(java.lang.String); } - public abstract class Property { + public abstract class Property<T, V> { ctor public Property(java.lang.Class<V>, java.lang.String); method public abstract V get(T); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public java.lang.Class<V> getType(); method public boolean isReadOnly(); - method public static android.util.Property<T, V> of(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>, java.lang.String); + method public static <T, V> android.util.Property<T, V> of(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>, java.lang.String); method public void set(T, V); } - public final class Range { + public final class Range<T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> { ctor public Range(T, T); method public T clamp(T); method public boolean contains(T); method public boolean contains(android.util.Range<T>); - method public static android.util.Range<T> create(T, T); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> android.util.Range<T> create(T, T); method public android.util.Range<T> extend(android.util.Range<T>); method public android.util.Range<T> extend(T, T); method public android.util.Range<T> extend(T); @@ -43801,7 +43801,7 @@ package android.util { method public static android.util.SizeF parseSizeF(java.lang.String) throws java.lang.NumberFormatException; } - public class SparseArray implements java.lang.Cloneable { + public class SparseArray<E> implements java.lang.Cloneable { ctor public SparseArray(); ctor public SparseArray(int); method public void append(int, E); @@ -48606,7 +48606,7 @@ package android.webkit { method public static java.lang.String stripAnchor(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface ValueCallback { + public abstract interface ValueCallback<T> { method public abstract void onReceiveValue(T); } @@ -49621,7 +49621,7 @@ package android.widget { field public static final int NO_SELECTION = -2147483648; // 0x80000000 } - public abstract class AdapterView extends android.view.ViewGroup { + public abstract class AdapterView<T extends android.widget.Adapter> extends android.view.ViewGroup { ctor public AdapterView(android.content.Context); ctor public AdapterView(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet); ctor public AdapterView(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int); @@ -49744,7 +49744,7 @@ package android.widget { ctor public AnalogClock(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int, int); } - public class ArrayAdapter extends android.widget.BaseAdapter implements android.widget.Filterable android.widget.ThemedSpinnerAdapter { + public class ArrayAdapter<T> extends android.widget.BaseAdapter implements android.widget.Filterable android.widget.ThemedSpinnerAdapter { ctor public ArrayAdapter(android.content.Context, int); ctor public ArrayAdapter(android.content.Context, int, int); ctor public ArrayAdapter(android.content.Context, int, T[]); @@ -49805,7 +49805,7 @@ package android.widget { method protected void performFiltering(java.lang.CharSequence, int); method public void performValidation(); method protected void replaceText(java.lang.CharSequence); - method public void setAdapter(T); + method public <T extends android.widget.ListAdapter & android.widget.Filterable> void setAdapter(T); method public void setCompletionHint(java.lang.CharSequence); method public void setDropDownAnchor(int); method public void setDropDownBackgroundDrawable(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable); @@ -52090,7 +52090,7 @@ package android.widget { package com.android.internal.util { - public abstract interface Predicate { + public abstract interface Predicate<T> { method public abstract boolean apply(T); } @@ -54137,13 +54137,13 @@ package java.lang { enum_constant public static final java.lang.Character.UnicodeScript YI; } - public final class Class implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.io.Serializable java.lang.reflect.Type { - method public java.lang.Class<? extends U> asSubclass(java.lang.Class<U>); + public final class Class<T> implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.io.Serializable java.lang.reflect.Type { + method public <U> java.lang.Class<? extends U> asSubclass(java.lang.Class<U>); method public T cast(java.lang.Object); method public boolean desiredAssertionStatus(); method public static java.lang.Class<?> forName(java.lang.String) throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException; method public static java.lang.Class<?> forName(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader) throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException; - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); method public java.lang.String getCanonicalName(); method public java.lang.ClassLoader getClassLoader(); @@ -54260,7 +54260,7 @@ package java.lang { public abstract interface Cloneable { } - public abstract interface Comparable { + public abstract interface Comparable<T> { method public abstract int compareTo(T); } @@ -54314,7 +54314,7 @@ package java.lang { field public static final java.lang.Class<java.lang.Double> TYPE; } - public abstract class Enum implements java.lang.Comparable java.io.Serializable { + public abstract class Enum<E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> implements java.lang.Comparable java.io.Serializable { ctor protected Enum(java.lang.String, int); method protected final java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException; method public final int compareTo(E); @@ -54324,7 +54324,7 @@ package java.lang { method public final int hashCode(); method public final java.lang.String name(); method public final int ordinal(); - method public static T valueOf(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Enum<T>> T valueOf(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); } public class EnumConstantNotPresentException extends java.lang.RuntimeException { @@ -54443,7 +54443,7 @@ package java.lang { ctor public IndexOutOfBoundsException(java.lang.String); } - public class InheritableThreadLocal extends java.lang.ThreadLocal { + public class InheritableThreadLocal<T> extends java.lang.ThreadLocal { ctor public InheritableThreadLocal(); method protected T childValue(T); } @@ -54514,7 +54514,7 @@ package java.lang { ctor public InterruptedException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Iterable { + public abstract interface Iterable<T> { method public default void forEach(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(); method public default java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(); @@ -54722,12 +54722,12 @@ package java.lang { } public class Package implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement { - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); - method public A[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); - method public A getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(); - method public A[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.String getImplementationTitle(); method public java.lang.String getImplementationVendor(); method public java.lang.String getImplementationVersion(); @@ -55287,7 +55287,7 @@ package java.lang { method public void uncaughtException(java.lang.Thread, java.lang.Throwable); } - public class ThreadLocal { + public class ThreadLocal<T> { ctor public ThreadLocal(); method public T get(); method protected T initialValue(); @@ -55427,30 +55427,30 @@ package java.lang.annotation { package java.lang.ref { - public class PhantomReference extends java.lang.ref.Reference { + public class PhantomReference<T> extends java.lang.ref.Reference { ctor public PhantomReference(T, java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue<? super T>); } - public abstract class Reference { + public abstract class Reference<T> { method public void clear(); method public boolean enqueue(); method public T get(); method public boolean isEnqueued(); } - public class ReferenceQueue { + public class ReferenceQueue<T> { ctor public ReferenceQueue(); method public java.lang.ref.Reference<? extends T> poll(); method public java.lang.ref.Reference<? extends T> remove(long) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException, java.lang.InterruptedException; method public java.lang.ref.Reference<? extends T> remove() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class SoftReference extends java.lang.ref.Reference { + public class SoftReference<T> extends java.lang.ref.Reference { ctor public SoftReference(T); ctor public SoftReference(T, java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue<? super T>); } - public class WeakReference extends java.lang.ref.Reference { + public class WeakReference<T> extends java.lang.ref.Reference { ctor public WeakReference(T); ctor public WeakReference(T, java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue<? super T>); } @@ -55461,7 +55461,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { public class AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement { ctor protected AccessibleObject(); - method public T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(); method public boolean isAccessible(); @@ -55470,12 +55470,12 @@ package java.lang.reflect { } public abstract interface AnnotatedElement { - method public abstract T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public abstract <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); - method public default T[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); - method public default java.lang.annotation.Annotation getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public default <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public default <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> java.lang.annotation.Annotation getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(); - method public default T[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public default <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); method public default boolean isAnnotationPresent(java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation>); } @@ -55503,8 +55503,8 @@ package java.lang.reflect { method public static void setShort(java.lang.Object, int, short) throws java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; } - public final class Constructor extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.lang.reflect.Member { - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + public final class Constructor<T> extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.lang.reflect.Member { + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.Class<T> getDeclaringClass(); method public java.lang.Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes(); method public java.lang.reflect.Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes(); @@ -55523,7 +55523,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { public final class Field extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.Member { method public java.lang.Object get(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public boolean getBoolean(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; method public byte getByte(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; method public char getChar(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; @@ -55589,7 +55589,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { } public final class Method extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.lang.reflect.Member { - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.Class<?> getDeclaringClass(); method public java.lang.Object getDefaultValue(); method public java.lang.Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes(); @@ -55667,7 +55667,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { public abstract interface Type { } - public abstract interface TypeVariable implements java.lang.reflect.Type { + public abstract interface TypeVariable<D extends java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration> implements java.lang.reflect.Type { method public abstract java.lang.reflect.Type[] getBounds(); method public abstract D getGenericDeclaration(); method public abstract java.lang.String getName(); @@ -56456,7 +56456,7 @@ package java.net { method public abstract java.net.SocketImpl createSocketImpl(); } - public abstract interface SocketOption { + public abstract interface SocketOption<T> { method public abstract java.lang.String name(); method public abstract java.lang.Class<T> type(); } @@ -57040,7 +57040,7 @@ package java.nio.channels { method public final long read(java.nio.ByteBuffer[]) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.SocketAddress receive(java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract int send(java.nio.ByteBuffer, java.net.SocketAddress) throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.DatagramSocket socket(); method public final int validOps(); method public abstract int write(java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException; @@ -57116,8 +57116,8 @@ package java.nio.channels { public abstract interface NetworkChannel implements java.nio.channels.Channel { method public abstract java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel bind(java.net.SocketAddress) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.SocketAddress getLocalAddress() throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract T getOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>) throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> T getOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.util.Set<java.net.SocketOption<?>> supportedOptions(); } @@ -57234,7 +57234,7 @@ package java.nio.channels { method public final java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel bind(java.net.SocketAddress) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel bind(java.net.SocketAddress, int) throws java.io.IOException; method public static java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel open() throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.ServerSocket socket(); method public final int validOps(); } @@ -57252,7 +57252,7 @@ package java.nio.channels { method public abstract int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract long read(java.nio.ByteBuffer[], int, int) throws java.io.IOException; method public final long read(java.nio.ByteBuffer[]) throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.SocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.SocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.nio.channels.SocketChannel shutdownInput() throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.nio.channels.SocketChannel shutdownOutput() throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.Socket socket(); @@ -57499,12 +57499,12 @@ package java.security { public final class AccessController { method public static void checkPermission(java.security.Permission) throws java.security.AccessControlException; - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; - method public static T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); - method public static T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); + method public static <T> T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; method public static java.security.AccessControlContext getContext(); } @@ -57543,7 +57543,7 @@ package java.security { method public static java.security.AlgorithmParameters getInstance(java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; method public static java.security.AlgorithmParameters getInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException, java.security.NoSuchProviderException; method public static java.security.AlgorithmParameters getInstance(java.lang.String, java.security.Provider) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; - method public final T getParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; + method public final <T extends java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec> T getParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method public final java.security.Provider getProvider(); method public final void init(java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method public final void init(byte[]) throws java.io.IOException; @@ -57555,7 +57555,7 @@ package java.security { ctor public AlgorithmParametersSpi(); method protected abstract byte[] engineGetEncoded() throws java.io.IOException; method protected abstract byte[] engineGetEncoded(java.lang.String) throws java.io.IOException; - method protected abstract T engineGetParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; + method protected abstract <T extends java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec> T engineGetParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method protected abstract void engineInit(java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method protected abstract void engineInit(byte[]) throws java.io.IOException; method protected abstract void engineInit(byte[], java.lang.String) throws java.io.IOException; @@ -57740,7 +57740,7 @@ package java.security { method public static java.security.KeyFactory getInstance(java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; method public static java.security.KeyFactory getInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException, java.security.NoSuchProviderException; method public static java.security.KeyFactory getInstance(java.lang.String, java.security.Provider) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; - method public final T getKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; + method public final <T extends java.security.spec.KeySpec> T getKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; method public final java.security.Provider getProvider(); method public final java.security.Key translateKey(java.security.Key) throws java.security.InvalidKeyException; } @@ -57749,7 +57749,7 @@ package java.security { ctor public KeyFactorySpi(); method protected abstract java.security.PrivateKey engineGeneratePrivate(java.security.spec.KeySpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; method protected abstract java.security.PublicKey engineGeneratePublic(java.security.spec.KeySpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; - method protected abstract T engineGetKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; + method protected abstract <T extends java.security.spec.KeySpec> T engineGetKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; method protected abstract java.security.Key engineTranslateKey(java.security.Key) throws java.security.InvalidKeyException; } @@ -58018,7 +58018,7 @@ package java.security { field public static final long serialVersionUID = 6034044314589513430L; // 0x53bd3b559a12c6d6L } - public abstract interface PrivilegedAction { + public abstract interface PrivilegedAction<T> { method public abstract T run(); } @@ -58027,7 +58027,7 @@ package java.security { method public java.lang.Exception getException(); } - public abstract interface PrivilegedExceptionAction { + public abstract interface PrivilegedExceptionAction<T> { method public abstract T run() throws java.lang.Exception; } @@ -60209,11 +60209,11 @@ package java.sql { method public abstract void free() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.InputStream getBinaryStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.Reader getCharacterStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; - method public abstract T getSource(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; + method public abstract <T extends javax.xml.transform.Source> T getSource(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.lang.String getString() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.OutputStream setBinaryStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.Writer setCharacterStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; - method public abstract T setResult(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; + method public abstract <T extends javax.xml.transform.Result> T setResult(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract void setString(java.lang.String) throws java.sql.SQLException; } @@ -60337,7 +60337,7 @@ package java.sql { public abstract interface Wrapper { method public abstract boolean isWrapperFor(java.lang.Class<?>) throws java.sql.SQLException; - method public abstract T unwrap(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; + method public abstract <T> T unwrap(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; } } @@ -60870,7 +60870,7 @@ package java.text { package java.util { - public abstract class AbstractCollection implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract class AbstractCollection<E> implements java.util.Collection { ctor protected AbstractCollection(); method public boolean add(E); method public boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -60884,10 +60884,10 @@ package java.util { method public boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public abstract int size(); method public java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public T[] toArray(T[]); + method public <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } - public abstract class AbstractList extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.List { + public abstract class AbstractList<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.List { ctor protected AbstractList(); method public void add(int, E); method public boolean addAll(int, java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -60904,7 +60904,7 @@ package java.util { field protected transient int modCount; } - public abstract class AbstractMap implements java.util.Map { + public abstract class AbstractMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { ctor protected AbstractMap(); method public void clear(); method public boolean containsKey(java.lang.Object); @@ -60920,7 +60920,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public static class AbstractMap.SimpleEntry implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { + public static class AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K, V> implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleEntry(K, V); ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>); method public K getKey(); @@ -60928,7 +60928,7 @@ package java.util { method public V setValue(V); } - public static class AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { + public static class AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K, V> implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry(K, V); ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>); method public K getKey(); @@ -60936,23 +60936,23 @@ package java.util { method public V setValue(V); } - public abstract class AbstractQueue extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Queue { + public abstract class AbstractQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Queue { ctor protected AbstractQueue(); method public E element(); method public E remove(); } - public abstract class AbstractSequentialList extends java.util.AbstractList { + public abstract class AbstractSequentialList<E> extends java.util.AbstractList { ctor protected AbstractSequentialList(); method public E get(int); method public abstract java.util.ListIterator<E> listIterator(int); } - public abstract class AbstractSet extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Set { + public abstract class AbstractSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Set { ctor protected AbstractSet(); } - public class ArrayDeque extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { + public class ArrayDeque<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { ctor public ArrayDeque(); ctor public ArrayDeque(int); ctor public ArrayDeque(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -60984,7 +60984,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public class ArrayList extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { + public class ArrayList<E> extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { ctor public ArrayList(int); ctor public ArrayList(); ctor public ArrayList(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -61001,7 +61001,7 @@ package java.util { } public class Arrays { - method public static java.util.List<T> asList(T...); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> asList(T...); method public static int binarySearch(long[], long); method public static int binarySearch(long[], int, int, long); method public static int binarySearch(int[], int); @@ -61018,10 +61018,10 @@ package java.util { method public static int binarySearch(float[], int, int, float); method public static int binarySearch(java.lang.Object[], java.lang.Object); method public static int binarySearch(java.lang.Object[], int, int, java.lang.Object); - method public static int binarySearch(T[], T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static int binarySearch(T[], int, int, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static T[] copyOf(T[], int); - method public static T[] copyOf(U[], int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(T[], T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(T[], int, int, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> T[] copyOf(T[], int); + method public static <T, U> T[] copyOf(U[], int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); method public static byte[] copyOf(byte[], int); method public static short[] copyOf(short[], int); method public static int[] copyOf(int[], int); @@ -61030,8 +61030,8 @@ package java.util { method public static float[] copyOf(float[], int); method public static double[] copyOf(double[], int); method public static boolean[] copyOf(boolean[], int); - method public static T[] copyOfRange(T[], int, int); - method public static T[] copyOfRange(U[], int, int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); + method public static <T> T[] copyOfRange(T[], int, int); + method public static <T, U> T[] copyOfRange(U[], int, int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); method public static byte[] copyOfRange(byte[], int, int); method public static short[] copyOfRange(short[], int, int); method public static int[] copyOfRange(int[], int, int); @@ -61079,15 +61079,15 @@ package java.util { method public static int hashCode(float[]); method public static int hashCode(double[]); method public static int hashCode(java.lang.Object[]); - method public static void parallelPrefix(T[], java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public static void parallelPrefix(T[], int, int, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> void parallelPrefix(T[], java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> void parallelPrefix(T[], int, int, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); method public static void parallelPrefix(long[], java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(long[], int, int, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(double[], java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(double[], int, int, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(int[], java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(int[], int, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); - method public static void parallelSetAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); + method public static <T> void parallelSetAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); method public static void parallelSetAll(int[], java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public static void parallelSetAll(long[], java.util.function.IntToLongFunction); method public static void parallelSetAll(double[], java.util.function.IntToDoubleFunction); @@ -61105,11 +61105,11 @@ package java.util { method public static void parallelSort(float[], int, int); method public static void parallelSort(double[]); method public static void parallelSort(double[], int, int); - method public static void parallelSort(T[]); - method public static void parallelSort(T[], int, int); - method public static void parallelSort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static void parallelSort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static void setAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> void parallelSort(T[]); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> void parallelSort(T[], int, int); + method public static <T> void parallelSort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> void parallelSort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> void setAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); method public static void setAll(int[], java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public static void setAll(long[], java.util.function.IntToLongFunction); method public static void setAll(double[], java.util.function.IntToDoubleFunction); @@ -61129,18 +61129,18 @@ package java.util { method public static void sort(double[], int, int); method public static void sort(java.lang.Object[]); method public static void sort(java.lang.Object[], int, int); - method public static void sort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static void sort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[]); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[], int, int); + method public static <T> void sort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> void sort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[]); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[], int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[]); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[], int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[]); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[], int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[]); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[], int, int); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[]); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[], int, int); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[]); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[], int, int); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream stream(int[]); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream stream(int[], int, int); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream stream(long[]); @@ -61297,7 +61297,7 @@ package java.util { field protected long time; } - public abstract interface Collection implements java.lang.Iterable { + public abstract interface Collection<E> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public abstract void clear(); @@ -61315,86 +61315,86 @@ package java.util { method public abstract int size(); method public default java.util.stream.Stream<E> stream(); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract T[] toArray(T[]); + method public abstract <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } public class Collections { - method public static boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? super T>, T...); - method public static java.util.Queue<T> asLifoQueue(java.util.Deque<T>); - method public static int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>>, T); - method public static int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends T>, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Collection<E> checkedCollection(java.util.Collection<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.List<E> checkedList(java.util.List<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> checkedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); - method public static java.util.Set<E> checkedSet(java.util.Set<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.SortedMap<K, V> checkedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); - method public static java.util.SortedSet<E> checkedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static void copy(java.util.List<? super T>, java.util.List<? extends T>); + method public static <T> boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? super T>, T...); + method public static <T> java.util.Queue<T> asLifoQueue(java.util.Deque<T>); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>>, T); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends T>, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <E> java.util.Collection<E> checkedCollection(java.util.Collection<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <E> java.util.List<E> checkedList(java.util.List<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> checkedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); + method public static <E> java.util.Set<E> checkedSet(java.util.Set<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.SortedMap<K, V> checkedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); + method public static <E> java.util.SortedSet<E> checkedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <T> void copy(java.util.List<? super T>, java.util.List<? extends T>); method public static boolean disjoint(java.util.Collection<?>, java.util.Collection<?>); - method public static java.util.Enumeration<T> emptyEnumeration(); - method public static java.util.Iterator<T> emptyIterator(); - method public static final java.util.List<T> emptyList(); - method public static java.util.ListIterator<T> emptyListIterator(); - method public static final java.util.Map<K, V> emptyMap(); - method public static final java.util.Set<T> emptySet(); - method public static java.util.Enumeration<T> enumeration(java.util.Collection<T>); - method public static void fill(java.util.List<? super T>, T); + method public static <T> java.util.Enumeration<T> emptyEnumeration(); + method public static <T> java.util.Iterator<T> emptyIterator(); + method public static final <T> java.util.List<T> emptyList(); + method public static <T> java.util.ListIterator<T> emptyListIterator(); + method public static final <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> emptyMap(); + method public static final <T> java.util.Set<T> emptySet(); + method public static <T> java.util.Enumeration<T> enumeration(java.util.Collection<T>); + method public static <T> void fill(java.util.List<? super T>, T); method public static int frequency(java.util.Collection<?>, java.lang.Object); method public static int indexOfSubList(java.util.List<?>, java.util.List<?>); method public static int lastIndexOfSubList(java.util.List<?>, java.util.List<?>); - method public static java.util.ArrayList<T> list(java.util.Enumeration<T>); - method public static T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); - method public static T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); - method public static T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.List<T> nCopies(int, T); - method public static java.util.Set<E> newSetFromMap(java.util.Map<E, java.lang.Boolean>); - method public static boolean replaceAll(java.util.List<T>, T, T); + method public static <T> java.util.ArrayList<T> list(java.util.Enumeration<T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Object & java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); + method public static <T> T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Object & java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); + method public static <T> T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> nCopies(int, T); + method public static <E> java.util.Set<E> newSetFromMap(java.util.Map<E, java.lang.Boolean>); + method public static <T> boolean replaceAll(java.util.List<T>, T, T); method public static void reverse(java.util.List<?>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(java.util.Comparator<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(java.util.Comparator<T>); method public static void rotate(java.util.List<?>, int); method public static void shuffle(java.util.List<?>); method public static void shuffle(java.util.List<?>, java.util.Random); - method public static java.util.Set<E> singleton(E); - method public static java.util.List<E> singletonList(E); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> singletonMap(K, V); - method public static void sort(java.util.List<T>); - method public static void sort(java.util.List<T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <E> java.util.Set<E> singleton(E); + method public static <E> java.util.List<E> singletonList(E); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> singletonMap(K, V); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> void sort(java.util.List<T>); + method public static <T> void sort(java.util.List<T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public static void swap(java.util.List<?>, int, int); - method public static java.util.Collection<T> synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection<T>); - method public static java.util.List<T> synchronizedList(java.util.List<T>); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> synchronizedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>); - method public static java.util.Set<T> synchronizedSet(java.util.Set<T>); - method public static java.util.SortedMap<K, V> synchronizedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>); - method public static java.util.SortedSet<T> synchronizedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); - method public static java.util.Collection<T> unmodifiableCollection(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); - method public static java.util.List<T> unmodifiableList(java.util.List<? extends T>); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> unmodifiableMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); - method public static java.util.Set<T> unmodifiableSet(java.util.Set<? extends T>); - method public static java.util.SortedMap<K, V> unmodifiableSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, ? extends V>); - method public static java.util.SortedSet<T> unmodifiableSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Collection<T> synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> synchronizedList(java.util.List<T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> synchronizedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>); + method public static <T> java.util.Set<T> synchronizedSet(java.util.Set<T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.SortedMap<K, V> synchronizedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>); + method public static <T> java.util.SortedSet<T> synchronizedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Collection<T> unmodifiableCollection(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> unmodifiableList(java.util.List<? extends T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> unmodifiableMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); + method public static <T> java.util.Set<T> unmodifiableSet(java.util.Set<? extends T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.SortedMap<K, V> unmodifiableSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, ? extends V>); + method public static <T> java.util.SortedSet<T> unmodifiableSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); field public static final java.util.List EMPTY_LIST; field public static final java.util.Map EMPTY_MAP; field public static final java.util.Set EMPTY_SET; } - public abstract interface Comparator { + public abstract interface Comparator<T> { method public abstract int compare(T, T); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T, U> java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); + method public static <T, U extends java.lang.Comparable<? super U>> java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> comparingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> comparingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> comparingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); method public abstract boolean equals(java.lang.Object); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> naturalOrder(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> nullsFirst(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> nullsLast(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> java.util.Comparator<T> naturalOrder(); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> nullsFirst(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> nullsLast(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> reversed(); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); - method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public default <U> java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); + method public default <U extends java.lang.Comparable<? super U>> java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); @@ -61453,7 +61453,7 @@ package java.util { method public deprecated java.lang.String toLocaleString(); } - public abstract interface Deque implements java.util.Queue { + public abstract interface Deque<E> implements java.util.Queue { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract void addFirst(E); method public abstract void addLast(E); @@ -61483,7 +61483,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract int size(); } - public abstract class Dictionary { + public abstract class Dictionary<K, V> { ctor public Dictionary(); method public abstract java.util.Enumeration<V> elements(); method public abstract V get(java.lang.Object); @@ -61514,7 +61514,7 @@ package java.util { ctor public EmptyStackException(); } - public class EnumMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { + public class EnumMap<K extends java.lang.Enum<K>, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { ctor public EnumMap(java.lang.Class<K>); ctor public EnumMap(java.util.EnumMap<K, ? extends V>); ctor public EnumMap(java.util.Map<K, ? extends V>); @@ -61522,23 +61522,23 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet(); } - public abstract class EnumSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> allOf(java.lang.Class<E>); + public abstract class EnumSet<E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> allOf(java.lang.Class<E>); method public java.util.EnumSet<E> clone(); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> complementOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.Collection<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> noneOf(java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E...); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> range(E, E); - } - - public abstract interface Enumeration { + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> complementOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.Collection<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> noneOf(java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E...); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> range(E, E); + } + + public abstract interface Enumeration<E> { method public abstract boolean hasMoreElements(); method public abstract E nextElement(); } @@ -61546,7 +61546,7 @@ package java.util { public abstract interface EventListener { } - public abstract class EventListenerProxy implements java.util.EventListener { + public abstract class EventListenerProxy<T extends java.util.EventListener> implements java.util.EventListener { ctor public EventListenerProxy(T); method public T getListener(); } @@ -61632,7 +61632,7 @@ package java.util { field public static final int BC = 0; // 0x0 } - public class HashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { + public class HashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { ctor public HashMap(int, float); ctor public HashMap(int); ctor public HashMap(); @@ -61644,7 +61644,7 @@ package java.util { method public void replaceAll(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V>); } - public class HashSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { + public class HashSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { ctor public HashSet(); ctor public HashSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); ctor public HashSet(int, float); @@ -61655,7 +61655,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public class Hashtable extends java.util.Dictionary implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { + public class Hashtable<K, V> extends java.util.Dictionary implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { ctor public Hashtable(int, float); ctor public Hashtable(int); ctor public Hashtable(); @@ -61690,7 +61690,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public class IdentityHashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { + public class IdentityHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { ctor public IdentityHashMap(); ctor public IdentityHashMap(int); ctor public IdentityHashMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -61757,14 +61757,14 @@ package java.util { ctor public InvalidPropertiesFormatException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Iterator { + public abstract interface Iterator<E> { method public default void forEachRemaining(java.util.function.Consumer<? super E>); method public abstract boolean hasNext(); method public abstract E next(); method public default void remove(); } - public class LinkedHashMap extends java.util.HashMap implements java.util.Map { + public class LinkedHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.HashMap implements java.util.Map { ctor public LinkedHashMap(int, float); ctor public LinkedHashMap(int); ctor public LinkedHashMap(); @@ -61773,14 +61773,14 @@ package java.util { method protected boolean removeEldestEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>); } - public class LinkedHashSet extends java.util.HashSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { + public class LinkedHashSet<E> extends java.util.HashSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { ctor public LinkedHashSet(int, float); ctor public LinkedHashSet(int); ctor public LinkedHashSet(); ctor public LinkedHashSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); } - public class LinkedList extends java.util.AbstractSequentialList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.util.List java.io.Serializable { + public class LinkedList<E> extends java.util.AbstractSequentialList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.util.List java.io.Serializable { ctor public LinkedList(); ctor public LinkedList(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public void addFirst(E); @@ -61811,7 +61811,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public abstract interface List implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract interface List<E> implements java.util.Collection { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract void add(int, E); method public abstract boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -61838,10 +61838,10 @@ package java.util { method public default void sort(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); method public abstract java.util.List<E> subList(int, int); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract T[] toArray(T[]); + method public abstract <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } - public abstract interface ListIterator implements java.util.Iterator { + public abstract interface ListIterator<E> implements java.util.Iterator { method public abstract void add(E); method public abstract boolean hasNext(); method public abstract boolean hasPrevious(); @@ -61958,7 +61958,7 @@ package java.util { method public final long getSum(); } - public abstract interface Map { + public abstract interface Map<K, V> { method public abstract void clear(); method public default V compute(K, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V>); method public default V computeIfAbsent(K, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends V>); @@ -61986,11 +61986,11 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public static abstract interface Map.Entry { - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(java.util.Comparator<? super V>); + public static abstract interface Map.Entry<K, V> { + method public static <K extends java.lang.Comparable<? super K>, V> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); + method public static <K, V extends java.lang.Comparable<? super V>> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(java.util.Comparator<? super V>); method public abstract boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public abstract K getKey(); method public abstract V getValue(); @@ -62014,7 +62014,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.lang.String getKey(); } - public abstract interface NavigableMap implements java.util.SortedMap { + public abstract interface NavigableMap<K, V> implements java.util.SortedMap { method public abstract java.util.Map.Entry<K, V> ceilingEntry(K); method public abstract K ceilingKey(K); method public abstract java.util.NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet(); @@ -62038,7 +62038,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.SortedMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public abstract interface NavigableSet implements java.util.SortedSet { + public abstract interface NavigableSet<E> implements java.util.SortedSet { method public abstract E ceiling(E); method public abstract java.util.Iterator<E> descendingIterator(); method public abstract java.util.NavigableSet<E> descendingSet(); @@ -62062,16 +62062,16 @@ package java.util { } public final class Objects { - method public static int compare(T, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> int compare(T, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public static boolean deepEquals(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); method public static boolean equals(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); method public static int hash(java.lang.Object...); method public static int hashCode(java.lang.Object); method public static boolean isNull(java.lang.Object); method public static boolean nonNull(java.lang.Object); - method public static T requireNonNull(T); - method public static T requireNonNull(T, java.lang.String); - method public static T requireNonNull(T, java.util.function.Supplier<java.lang.String>); + method public static <T> T requireNonNull(T); + method public static <T> T requireNonNull(T, java.lang.String); + method public static <T> T requireNonNull(T, java.util.function.Supplier<java.lang.String>); method public static java.lang.String toString(java.lang.Object); method public static java.lang.String toString(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String); } @@ -62093,19 +62093,19 @@ package java.util { method public abstract void update(java.util.Observable, java.lang.Object); } - public final class Optional { - method public static java.util.Optional<T> empty(); + public final class Optional<T> { + method public static <T> java.util.Optional<T> empty(); method public java.util.Optional<T> filter(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public java.util.Optional<U> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, java.util.Optional<U>>); + method public <U> java.util.Optional<U> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, java.util.Optional<U>>); method public T get(); method public void ifPresent(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public boolean isPresent(); - method public java.util.Optional<U> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.Optional<T> of(T); - method public static java.util.Optional<T> ofNullable(T); + method public <U> java.util.Optional<U> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T> java.util.Optional<T> of(T); + method public static <T> java.util.Optional<T> ofNullable(T); method public T orElse(T); method public T orElseGet(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends T>); - method public T orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> T orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } public final class OptionalDouble { @@ -62116,7 +62116,7 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.OptionalDouble of(double); method public double orElse(double); method public double orElseGet(java.util.function.DoubleSupplier); - method public double orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> double orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } public final class OptionalInt { @@ -62127,7 +62127,7 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.OptionalInt of(int); method public int orElse(int); method public int orElseGet(java.util.function.IntSupplier); - method public int orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> int orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } public final class OptionalLong { @@ -62138,10 +62138,10 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.OptionalLong of(long); method public long orElse(long); method public long orElseGet(java.util.function.LongSupplier); - method public long orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> long orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } - public abstract interface PrimitiveIterator implements java.util.Iterator { + public abstract interface PrimitiveIterator<T, T_CONS> implements java.util.Iterator { method public abstract void forEachRemaining(T_CONS); } @@ -62166,7 +62166,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract long nextLong(); } - public class PriorityQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable { + public class PriorityQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public PriorityQueue(); ctor public PriorityQueue(int); ctor public PriorityQueue(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); @@ -62215,7 +62215,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.lang.Object handleGetObject(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Queue implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract interface Queue<E> implements java.util.Collection { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract E element(); method public abstract boolean offer(E); @@ -62365,15 +62365,15 @@ package java.util { ctor public ServiceConfigurationError(java.lang.String, java.lang.Throwable); } - public final class ServiceLoader implements java.lang.Iterable { + public final class ServiceLoader<S> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public java.util.Iterator<S> iterator(); - method public static java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>, java.lang.ClassLoader); - method public static java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>); - method public static java.util.ServiceLoader<S> loadInstalled(java.lang.Class<S>); + method public static <S> java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>, java.lang.ClassLoader); + method public static <S> java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>); + method public static <S> java.util.ServiceLoader<S> loadInstalled(java.lang.Class<S>); method public void reload(); } - public abstract interface Set implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract interface Set<E> implements java.util.Collection { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public abstract void clear(); @@ -62388,7 +62388,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public abstract int size(); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract T[] toArray(T[]); + method public abstract <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } public class SimpleTimeZone extends java.util.TimeZone { @@ -62414,7 +62414,7 @@ package java.util { field public static final int WALL_TIME = 0; // 0x0 } - public abstract interface SortedMap implements java.util.Map { + public abstract interface SortedMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { method public abstract java.util.Comparator<? super K> comparator(); method public abstract java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet(); method public abstract K firstKey(); @@ -62426,7 +62426,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public abstract interface SortedSet implements java.util.Set { + public abstract interface SortedSet<E> implements java.util.Set { method public abstract java.util.Comparator<? super E> comparator(); method public abstract E first(); method public abstract java.util.SortedSet<E> headSet(E); @@ -62435,7 +62435,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.SortedSet<E> tailSet(E); } - public abstract interface Spliterator { + public abstract interface Spliterator<T> { method public abstract int characteristics(); method public abstract long estimateSize(); method public default void forEachRemaining(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); @@ -62478,7 +62478,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.Spliterator.OfLong trySplit(); } - public static abstract interface Spliterator.OfPrimitive implements java.util.Spliterator { + public static abstract interface Spliterator.OfPrimitive<T, T_CONS, T_SPLITR extends java.util.Spliterator.OfPrimitive<T, T_CONS, T_SPLITR>> implements java.util.Spliterator { method public default void forEachRemaining(T_CONS); method public abstract boolean tryAdvance(T_CONS); method public abstract T_SPLITR trySplit(); @@ -62488,25 +62488,25 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble emptyDoubleSpliterator(); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt emptyIntSpliterator(); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong emptyLongSpliterator(); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> emptySpliterator(); - method public static java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(java.util.Spliterator<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> emptySpliterator(); + method public static <T> java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(java.util.Spliterator<? extends T>); method public static java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator(java.util.Spliterator.OfInt); method public static java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfLong iterator(java.util.Spliterator.OfLong); method public static java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble iterator(java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int, int, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int, int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[], int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[], int, int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[], int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[], int, int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[], int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[], int, int, int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, long, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, long, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfInt, long, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfLong, long, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble, long, int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfInt, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfLong, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble, int); @@ -62533,7 +62533,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator.OfLong trySplit(); } - public static abstract class Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator implements java.util.Spliterator { + public static abstract class Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator<T> implements java.util.Spliterator { ctor protected Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator(long, int); method public int characteristics(); method public long estimateSize(); @@ -62568,7 +62568,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.SplittableRandom split(); } - public class Stack extends java.util.Vector { + public class Stack<E> extends java.util.Vector { ctor public Stack(); method public boolean empty(); method public synchronized E peek(); @@ -62652,7 +62652,7 @@ package java.util { ctor public TooManyListenersException(java.lang.String); } - public class TreeMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableMap java.io.Serializable { + public class TreeMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableMap java.io.Serializable { ctor public TreeMap(); ctor public TreeMap(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); ctor public TreeMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -62689,7 +62689,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.SortedMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public class TreeSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { + public class TreeSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { ctor public TreeSet(); ctor public TreeSet(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); ctor public TreeSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -62742,7 +62742,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.lang.String getFlags(); } - public class Vector extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { + public class Vector<E> extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { ctor public Vector(int, int); ctor public Vector(int); ctor public Vector(); @@ -62777,7 +62777,7 @@ package java.util { field protected java.lang.Object[] elementData; } - public class WeakHashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.Map { + public class WeakHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.Map { ctor public WeakHashMap(int, float); ctor public WeakHashMap(int); ctor public WeakHashMap(); @@ -62793,18 +62793,18 @@ package java.util.concurrent { public abstract class AbstractExecutorService implements java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService { ctor public AbstractExecutorService(); - method public java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.lang.Runnable, T); - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; + method protected <T> java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method protected <T> java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); method public java.util.concurrent.Future<?> submit(java.lang.Runnable); - method public java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); - method public java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); } - public class ArrayBlockingQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public ArrayBlockingQueue(int); ctor public ArrayBlockingQueue(int, boolean); ctor public ArrayBlockingQueue(int, boolean, java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -62823,7 +62823,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public E take() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public abstract interface BlockingDeque implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.util.Deque { + public abstract interface BlockingDeque<E> implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.util.Deque { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract void addFirst(E); method public abstract void addLast(E); @@ -62855,7 +62855,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract E takeLast() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public abstract interface BlockingQueue implements java.util.Queue { + public abstract interface BlockingQueue<E> implements java.util.Queue { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract boolean contains(java.lang.Object); method public abstract int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -62874,7 +62874,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public BrokenBarrierException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Callable { + public abstract interface Callable<V> { method public abstract V call() throws java.lang.Exception; } @@ -62883,28 +62883,28 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public CancellationException(java.lang.String); } - public class CompletableFuture implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage java.util.concurrent.Future { + public class CompletableFuture<T> implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage java.util.concurrent.Future { ctor public CompletableFuture(); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> acceptEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> allOf(java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<?>...); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Object> anyOf(java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<?>...); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public boolean cancel(boolean); method public boolean complete(T); method public boolean completeExceptionally(java.lang.Throwable); - method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> completedFuture(U); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> completedFuture(U); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally(java.util.function.Function<java.lang.Throwable, ? extends T>); method public T get() throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; method public T get(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; method public T getNow(T); method public int getNumberOfDependents(); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public boolean isCancelled(); method public boolean isCompletedExceptionally(); method public boolean isDone(); @@ -62919,23 +62919,23 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> runAfterEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> runAsync(java.lang.Runnable); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> runAsync(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>); - method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAccept(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenRun(java.lang.Runnable); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); @@ -62955,7 +62955,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public CompletionException(java.lang.Throwable); } - public abstract interface CompletionService { + public abstract interface CompletionService<V> { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> poll(); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> poll(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>); @@ -62963,17 +62963,17 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> take() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public abstract interface CompletionStage { + public abstract interface CompletionStage<T> { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> acceptEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<T> exceptionally(java.util.function.Function<java.lang.Throwable, ? extends T>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> runAfterBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> runAfterBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> runAfterBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); @@ -62983,18 +62983,18 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAccept(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public abstract <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public abstract <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenRun(java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); @@ -63004,7 +63004,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync(java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super java.lang.Throwable>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); } - public class ConcurrentHashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentHashMap(); ctor public ConcurrentHashMap(int); ctor public ConcurrentHashMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -63018,29 +63018,29 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet(); method public void forEach(java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V>); method public void forEach(long, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V>); - method public void forEach(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEach(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public void forEachEntry(long, java.util.function.Consumer<? super java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>); - method public void forEachEntry(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEachEntry(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public void forEachKey(long, java.util.function.Consumer<? super K>); - method public void forEachKey(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEachKey(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public void forEachValue(long, java.util.function.Consumer<? super V>); - method public void forEachValue(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEachValue(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public V getOrDefault(java.lang.Object, V); method public java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, V> keySet(V); method public java.util.Enumeration<K> keys(); method public long mappingCount(); method public V merge(K, V, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V>); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(int); + method public static <K> java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(); + method public static <K> java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(int); method public V putIfAbsent(K, V); - method public U reduce(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduce(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public java.util.Map.Entry<K, V> reduceEntries(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>); - method public U reduceEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduceEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public double reduceEntriesToDouble(long, java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>, double, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public int reduceEntriesToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceEntriesToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public K reduceKeys(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super K, ? extends K>); - method public U reduceKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduceKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public double reduceKeysToDouble(long, java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super K>, double, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public int reduceKeysToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super K>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceKeysToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super K>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); @@ -63048,7 +63048,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public int reduceToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntBiFunction<? super K, ? super V>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongBiFunction<? super K, ? super V>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public V reduceValues(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V>); - method public U reduceValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduceValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public double reduceValuesToDouble(long, java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super V>, double, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public int reduceValuesToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super V>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceValuesToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super V>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); @@ -63056,13 +63056,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public boolean replace(K, V, V); method public V replace(K, V); method public void replaceAll(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V>); - method public U search(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>); - method public U searchEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>); - method public U searchKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>); - method public U searchValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U search(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U searchEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U searchKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U searchValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>); } - static abstract class ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView implements java.util.Collection java.io.Serializable { + static abstract class ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView<K, V, E> implements java.util.Collection java.io.Serializable { method public final void clear(); method public abstract boolean contains(java.lang.Object); method public final boolean containsAll(java.util.Collection<?>); @@ -63074,11 +63074,11 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public final boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public final int size(); method public final java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public final T[] toArray(T[]); + method public final <T> T[] toArray(T[]); method public final java.lang.String toString(); } - public static class ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView implements java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { + public static class ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, V> extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView implements java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { method public boolean add(K); method public boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends K>); method public boolean contains(java.lang.Object); @@ -63089,7 +63089,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Spliterator<K> spliterator(); } - public class ConcurrentLinkedDeque extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentLinkedDeque<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentLinkedDeque(); ctor public ConcurrentLinkedDeque(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public void addFirst(E); @@ -63119,7 +63119,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public class ConcurrentLinkedQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.Queue java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentLinkedQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.Queue java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentLinkedQueue(); ctor public ConcurrentLinkedQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public java.util.Iterator<E> iterator(); @@ -63130,14 +63130,14 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public abstract interface ConcurrentMap implements java.util.Map { + public abstract interface ConcurrentMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { method public abstract V putIfAbsent(K, V); method public abstract boolean remove(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); method public abstract boolean replace(K, V, V); method public abstract V replace(K, V); } - public abstract interface ConcurrentNavigableMap implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.util.NavigableMap { + public abstract interface ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.util.NavigableMap { method public abstract java.util.NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet(); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> descendingMap(); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> headMap(K, boolean); @@ -63150,7 +63150,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public class ConcurrentSkipListMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentSkipListMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentSkipListMap(); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -63194,7 +63194,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public class ConcurrentSkipListSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentSkipListSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentSkipListSet(); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListSet(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -63222,7 +63222,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.NavigableSet<E> tailSet(E); } - public class CopyOnWriteArrayList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { + public class CopyOnWriteArrayList<E> implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { ctor public CopyOnWriteArrayList(); ctor public CopyOnWriteArrayList(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); ctor public CopyOnWriteArrayList(E[]); @@ -63254,10 +63254,10 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public int size(); method public java.util.List<E> subList(int, int); method public java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public T[] toArray(T[]); + method public <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } - public class CopyOnWriteArraySet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.io.Serializable { + public class CopyOnWriteArraySet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public CopyOnWriteArraySet(); ctor public CopyOnWriteArraySet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public void forEach(java.util.function.Consumer<? super E>); @@ -63275,7 +63275,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public long getCount(); } - public abstract class CountedCompleter extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { + public abstract class CountedCompleter<T> extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { ctor protected CountedCompleter(java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter<?>, int); ctor protected CountedCompleter(java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter<?>); ctor protected CountedCompleter(); @@ -63312,7 +63312,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public void reset(); } - public class DelayQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { + public class DelayQueue<E extends java.util.concurrent.Delayed> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { ctor public DelayQueue(); ctor public DelayQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -63333,7 +63333,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract long getDelay(java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); } - public class Exchanger { + public class Exchanger<V> { ctor public Exchanger(); method public V exchange(V) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; method public V exchange(V, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; @@ -63350,7 +63350,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract void execute(java.lang.Runnable); } - public class ExecutorCompletionService implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionService { + public class ExecutorCompletionService<V> implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionService { ctor public ExecutorCompletionService(java.util.concurrent.Executor); ctor public ExecutorCompletionService(java.util.concurrent.Executor, java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue<java.util.concurrent.Future<V>>); method public java.util.concurrent.Future<V> poll(); @@ -63362,21 +63362,21 @@ package java.util.concurrent { public abstract interface ExecutorService implements java.util.concurrent.Executor { method public abstract boolean awaitTermination(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; + method public abstract <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public abstract <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public abstract <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public abstract <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; method public abstract boolean isShutdown(); method public abstract boolean isTerminated(); method public abstract void shutdown(); method public abstract java.util.List<java.lang.Runnable> shutdownNow(); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public abstract <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public abstract <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<?> submit(java.lang.Runnable); } public class Executors { - method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> callable(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> callable(java.lang.Runnable, T); method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<java.lang.Object> callable(java.lang.Runnable); method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<java.lang.Object> callable(java.security.PrivilegedAction<?>); method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<java.lang.Object> callable(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<?>); @@ -63393,8 +63393,8 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public static java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory); method public static java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService newWorkStealingPool(int); method public static java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService newWorkStealingPool(); - method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallable(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); - method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallable(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); method public static java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory privilegedThreadFactory(); method public static java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService unconfigurableExecutorService(java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService); method public static java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService); @@ -63422,7 +63422,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public long getStealCount(); method public java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler getUncaughtExceptionHandler(); method public boolean hasQueuedSubmissions(); - method public T invoke(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); + method public <T> T invoke(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); method public boolean isQuiescent(); method public boolean isShutdown(); method public boolean isTerminated(); @@ -63431,7 +63431,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?> pollSubmission(); method public void shutdown(); method public java.util.List<java.lang.Runnable> shutdownNow(); - method public java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); + method public <T> java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); field public static final java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory; } @@ -63444,11 +63444,11 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract boolean isReleasable(); } - public abstract class ForkJoinTask implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.io.Serializable { + public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.io.Serializable { ctor public ForkJoinTask(); method public static java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?> adapt(java.lang.Runnable); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.lang.Runnable, T); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.util.concurrent.Callable<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.util.concurrent.Callable<? extends T>); method public boolean cancel(boolean); method public final boolean compareAndSetForkJoinTaskTag(short, short); method public void complete(V); @@ -63468,7 +63468,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public final V invoke(); method public static void invokeAll(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>, java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>); method public static void invokeAll(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>...); - method public static java.util.Collection<T> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<T>); + method public static <T extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>> java.util.Collection<T> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<T>); method public final boolean isCancelled(); method public final boolean isCompletedAbnormally(); method public final boolean isCompletedNormally(); @@ -63494,7 +63494,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected void onTermination(java.lang.Throwable); } - public abstract interface Future { + public abstract interface Future<V> { method public abstract boolean cancel(boolean); method public abstract V get() throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; method public abstract V get(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; @@ -63502,7 +63502,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract boolean isDone(); } - public class FutureTask implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture { + public class FutureTask<V> implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture { ctor public FutureTask(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>); ctor public FutureTask(java.lang.Runnable, V); method public boolean cancel(boolean); @@ -63517,7 +63517,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected void setException(java.lang.Throwable); } - public class LinkedBlockingDeque extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque java.io.Serializable { + public class LinkedBlockingDeque<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque java.io.Serializable { ctor public LinkedBlockingDeque(); ctor public LinkedBlockingDeque(int); ctor public LinkedBlockingDeque(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -63561,7 +63561,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public E takeLast() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class LinkedBlockingQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class LinkedBlockingQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public LinkedBlockingQueue(); ctor public LinkedBlockingQueue(int); ctor public LinkedBlockingQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -63580,7 +63580,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public E take() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class LinkedTransferQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable java.util.concurrent.TransferQueue { + public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable java.util.concurrent.TransferQueue { ctor public LinkedTransferQueue(); ctor public LinkedTransferQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -63627,7 +63627,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public int register(); } - public class PriorityBlockingQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class PriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public PriorityBlockingQueue(); ctor public PriorityBlockingQueue(int); ctor public PriorityBlockingQueue(int, java.util.Comparator<? super E>); @@ -63656,7 +63656,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected final void setRawResult(java.lang.Void); } - public abstract class RecursiveTask extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { + public abstract class RecursiveTask<V> extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { ctor public RecursiveTask(); method protected abstract V compute(); method protected final boolean exec(); @@ -63675,22 +63675,22 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract void rejectedExecution(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor); } - public abstract interface RunnableFuture implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.lang.Runnable { + public abstract interface RunnableFuture<V> implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.lang.Runnable { method public abstract void run(); } - public abstract interface RunnableScheduledFuture implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture { + public abstract interface RunnableScheduledFuture<V> implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture { method public abstract boolean isPeriodic(); } public abstract interface ScheduledExecutorService implements java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(java.lang.Runnable, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); + method public abstract <V> java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); } - public abstract interface ScheduledFuture implements java.util.concurrent.Delayed java.util.concurrent.Future { + public abstract interface ScheduledFuture<V> implements java.util.concurrent.Delayed java.util.concurrent.Future { } public class ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor extends java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor implements java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService { @@ -63698,13 +63698,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int, java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory); ctor public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int, java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler); ctor public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int, java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory, java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler); - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); + method protected <V> java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); + method protected <V> java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); method public boolean getContinueExistingPeriodicTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(); method public boolean getExecuteExistingDelayedTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(); method public boolean getRemoveOnCancelPolicy(); method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(java.lang.Runnable, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); - method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); + method public <V> java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public void setContinueExistingPeriodicTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(boolean); @@ -63734,7 +63734,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public boolean tryAcquire(int, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class SynchronousQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class SynchronousQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public SynchronousQueue(); ctor public SynchronousQueue(boolean); method public int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -63852,7 +63852,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public TimeoutException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface TransferQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { + public abstract interface TransferQueue<E> implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { method public abstract int getWaitingConsumerCount(); method public abstract boolean hasWaitingConsumer(); method public abstract void transfer(E) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; @@ -63922,7 +63922,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int, int, int); } - public abstract class AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater { + public abstract class AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<T> { ctor protected AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater(); method public final int accumulateAndGet(T, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public int addAndGet(T, int); @@ -63937,7 +63937,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final int getAndUpdate(T, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public int incrementAndGet(T); method public abstract void lazySet(T, int); - method public static java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); method public abstract void set(T, int); method public final int updateAndGet(T, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T, int, int); @@ -63990,7 +63990,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int, long, long); } - public abstract class AtomicLongFieldUpdater { + public abstract class AtomicLongFieldUpdater<T> { ctor protected AtomicLongFieldUpdater(); method public final long accumulateAndGet(T, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public long addAndGet(T, long); @@ -64005,13 +64005,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final long getAndUpdate(T, java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator); method public long incrementAndGet(T); method public abstract void lazySet(T, long); - method public static java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); method public abstract void set(T, long); method public final long updateAndGet(T, java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator); method public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T, long, long); } - public class AtomicMarkableReference { + public class AtomicMarkableReference<V> { ctor public AtomicMarkableReference(V, boolean); method public boolean attemptMark(V, boolean); method public boolean compareAndSet(V, V, boolean, boolean); @@ -64022,7 +64022,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public boolean weakCompareAndSet(V, V, boolean, boolean); } - public class AtomicReference implements java.io.Serializable { + public class AtomicReference<V> implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public AtomicReference(V); ctor public AtomicReference(); method public final V accumulateAndGet(V, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<V>); @@ -64037,7 +64037,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(V, V); } - public class AtomicReferenceArray implements java.io.Serializable { + public class AtomicReferenceArray<E> implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public AtomicReferenceArray(int); ctor public AtomicReferenceArray(E[]); method public final E accumulateAndGet(int, E, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<E>); @@ -64053,7 +64053,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int, E, E); } - public abstract class AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater { + public abstract class AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<T, V> { ctor protected AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater(); method public final V accumulateAndGet(T, V, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<V>); method public abstract boolean compareAndSet(T, V, V); @@ -64062,13 +64062,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public V getAndSet(T, V); method public final V getAndUpdate(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<V>); method public abstract void lazySet(T, V); - method public static java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<U, W> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.Class<W>, java.lang.String); + method public static <U, W> java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<U, W> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.Class<W>, java.lang.String); method public abstract void set(T, V); method public final V updateAndGet(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<V>); method public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T, V, V); } - public class AtomicStampedReference { + public class AtomicStampedReference<V> { ctor public AtomicStampedReference(V, int); method public boolean attemptStamp(V, int); method public boolean compareAndSet(V, V, int, int); @@ -64371,33 +64371,33 @@ package java.util.concurrent.locks { package java.util.function { - public abstract interface BiConsumer { + public abstract interface BiConsumer<T, U> { method public abstract void accept(T, U); method public default java.util.function.BiConsumer<T, U> andThen(java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); } - public abstract interface BiFunction { - method public default java.util.function.BiFunction<T, U, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); + public abstract interface BiFunction<T, U, R> { + method public default <V> java.util.function.BiFunction<T, U, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); method public abstract R apply(T, U); } - public abstract interface BiPredicate { + public abstract interface BiPredicate<T, U> { method public default java.util.function.BiPredicate<T, U> and(java.util.function.BiPredicate<? super T, ? super U>); method public default java.util.function.BiPredicate<T, U> negate(); method public default java.util.function.BiPredicate<T, U> or(java.util.function.BiPredicate<? super T, ? super U>); method public abstract boolean test(T, U); } - public abstract interface BinaryOperator implements java.util.function.BiFunction { - method public static java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + public abstract interface BinaryOperator<T> implements java.util.function.BiFunction { + method public static <T> java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); } public abstract interface BooleanSupplier { method public abstract boolean getAsBoolean(); } - public abstract interface Consumer { + public abstract interface Consumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T); method public default java.util.function.Consumer<T> andThen(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); } @@ -64411,7 +64411,7 @@ package java.util.function { method public default java.util.function.DoubleConsumer andThen(java.util.function.DoubleConsumer); } - public abstract interface DoubleFunction { + public abstract interface DoubleFunction<R> { method public abstract R apply(double); } @@ -64441,11 +64441,11 @@ package java.util.function { method public static java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator identity(); } - public abstract interface Function { - method public default java.util.function.Function<T, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); + public abstract interface Function<T, R> { + method public default <V> java.util.function.Function<T, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); method public abstract R apply(T); - method public default java.util.function.Function<V, R> compose(java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends T>); - method public static java.util.function.Function<T, T> identity(); + method public default <V> java.util.function.Function<V, R> compose(java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.function.Function<T, T> identity(); } public abstract interface IntBinaryOperator { @@ -64457,7 +64457,7 @@ package java.util.function { method public default java.util.function.IntConsumer andThen(java.util.function.IntConsumer); } - public abstract interface IntFunction { + public abstract interface IntFunction<R> { method public abstract R apply(int); } @@ -64496,7 +64496,7 @@ package java.util.function { method public default java.util.function.LongConsumer andThen(java.util.function.LongConsumer); } - public abstract interface LongFunction { + public abstract interface LongFunction<R> { method public abstract R apply(long); } @@ -64526,56 +64526,56 @@ package java.util.function { method public static java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator identity(); } - public abstract interface ObjDoubleConsumer { + public abstract interface ObjDoubleConsumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T, double); } - public abstract interface ObjIntConsumer { + public abstract interface ObjIntConsumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T, int); } - public abstract interface ObjLongConsumer { + public abstract interface ObjLongConsumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T, long); } - public abstract interface Predicate { + public abstract interface Predicate<T> { method public default java.util.function.Predicate<T> and(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.function.Predicate<T> isEqual(java.lang.Object); + method public static <T> java.util.function.Predicate<T> isEqual(java.lang.Object); method public default java.util.function.Predicate<T> negate(); method public default java.util.function.Predicate<T> or(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); method public abstract boolean test(T); } - public abstract interface Supplier { + public abstract interface Supplier<T> { method public abstract T get(); } - public abstract interface ToDoubleBiFunction { + public abstract interface ToDoubleBiFunction<T, U> { method public abstract double applyAsDouble(T, U); } - public abstract interface ToDoubleFunction { + public abstract interface ToDoubleFunction<T> { method public abstract double applyAsDouble(T); } - public abstract interface ToIntBiFunction { + public abstract interface ToIntBiFunction<T, U> { method public abstract int applyAsInt(T, U); } - public abstract interface ToIntFunction { + public abstract interface ToIntFunction<T> { method public abstract int applyAsInt(T); } - public abstract interface ToLongBiFunction { + public abstract interface ToLongBiFunction<T, U> { method public abstract long applyAsLong(T, U); } - public abstract interface ToLongFunction { + public abstract interface ToLongFunction<T> { method public abstract long applyAsLong(T); } - public abstract interface UnaryOperator implements java.util.function.Function { - method public static java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T> identity(); + public abstract interface UnaryOperator<T> implements java.util.function.Function { + method public static <T> java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T> identity(); } } @@ -65163,7 +65163,7 @@ package java.util.regex { package java.util.stream { - public abstract interface BaseStream implements java.lang.AutoCloseable { + public abstract interface BaseStream<T, S extends java.util.stream.BaseStream<T, S>> implements java.lang.AutoCloseable { method public abstract void close(); method public abstract boolean isParallel(); method public abstract java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(); @@ -65174,13 +65174,13 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract S unordered(); } - public abstract interface Collector { + public abstract interface Collector<T, A, R> { method public abstract java.util.function.BiConsumer<A, T> accumulator(); method public abstract java.util.Set<java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics> characteristics(); method public abstract java.util.function.BinaryOperator<A> combiner(); method public abstract java.util.function.Function<A, R> finisher(); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, R, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<A>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<A, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<A>, java.util.function.Function<A, R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); + method public static <T, R> java.util.stream.Collector<T, R, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); + method public static <T, A, R> java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<A>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<A, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<A>, java.util.function.Function<A, R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); method public abstract java.util.function.Supplier<A> supplier(); } @@ -65193,43 +65193,43 @@ package java.util.stream { } public final class Collectors { - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, RR> collectingAndThen(java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R>, java.util.function.Function<R, RR>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> counting(); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, D>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, D>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T, A, R, RR> java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, RR> collectingAndThen(java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R>, java.util.function.Function<R, RR>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> counting(); + method public static <T, K> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); + method public static <T, K, A, D> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, D>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T, K, D, A, M extends java.util.Map<K, D>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T, K> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); + method public static <T, K, A, D> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, D>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T, K, A, D, M extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, D>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); method public static java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.CharSequence, ?, java.lang.String> joining(); method public static java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.CharSequence, ?, java.lang.String> joining(java.lang.CharSequence); method public static java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.CharSequence, ?, java.lang.String> joining(java.lang.CharSequence, java.lang.CharSequence, java.lang.CharSequence); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, R> mapping(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super U, A, R>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, java.util.List<T>>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, D>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, T> reducing(T, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> reducing(java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, U> reducing(U, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics> summarizingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.IntSummaryStatistics> summarizingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.LongSummaryStatistics> summarizingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> summingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Integer> summingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> summingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, C> toCollection(java.util.function.Supplier<C>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.List<T>> toList(); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Set<T>> toSet(); + method public static <T, U, A, R> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, R> mapping(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super U, A, R>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, java.util.List<T>>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); + method public static <T, D, A> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, D>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, T> reducing(T, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> reducing(java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, U> reducing(U, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics> summarizingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.IntSummaryStatistics> summarizingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.LongSummaryStatistics> summarizingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> summingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Integer> summingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> summingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T, C extends java.util.Collection<T>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, C> toCollection(java.util.function.Supplier<C>); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public static <T, K, U, M extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.List<T>> toList(); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public static <T, K, U, M extends java.util.Map<K, U>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Set<T>> toSet(); } public abstract interface DoubleStream implements java.util.stream.BaseStream { @@ -65238,7 +65238,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble average(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<java.lang.Double> boxed(); method public static java.util.stream.DoubleStream.Builder builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjDoubleConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjDoubleConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); method public static java.util.stream.DoubleStream concat(java.util.stream.DoubleStream, java.util.stream.DoubleStream); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream distinct(); @@ -65256,7 +65256,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream map(java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream mapToInt(java.util.function.DoubleToIntFunction); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream mapToLong(java.util.function.DoubleToLongFunction); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.DoubleFunction<? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.DoubleFunction<? extends U>); method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble max(); method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble min(); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.DoublePredicate); @@ -65289,7 +65289,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble average(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<java.lang.Integer> boxed(); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream.Builder builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjIntConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjIntConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream concat(java.util.stream.IntStream, java.util.stream.IntStream); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream distinct(); @@ -65307,7 +65307,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream map(java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream mapToDouble(java.util.function.IntToDoubleFunction); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream mapToLong(java.util.function.IntToLongFunction); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends U>); method public abstract java.util.OptionalInt max(); method public abstract java.util.OptionalInt min(); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.IntPredicate); @@ -65341,7 +65341,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble average(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<java.lang.Long> boxed(); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream.Builder builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjLongConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjLongConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream concat(java.util.stream.LongStream, java.util.stream.LongStream); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream distinct(); @@ -65359,7 +65359,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream map(java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream mapToDouble(java.util.function.LongToDoubleFunction); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream mapToInt(java.util.function.LongToIntFunction); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.LongFunction<? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.LongFunction<? extends U>); method public abstract java.util.OptionalLong max(); method public abstract java.util.OptionalLong min(); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.LongPredicate); @@ -65386,49 +65386,49 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream build(); } - public abstract interface Stream implements java.util.stream.BaseStream { + public abstract interface Stream<T> implements java.util.stream.BaseStream { method public abstract boolean allMatch(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); method public abstract boolean anyMatch(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream.Builder<T> builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, ? super T>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, R>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> concat(java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>, java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream.Builder<T> builder(); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, ? super T>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R, A> R collect(java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, R>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> concat(java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>, java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> distinct(); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> empty(); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> empty(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> filter(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> findAny(); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> findFirst(); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<R> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.Stream<? extends R>>); + method public abstract <R> java.util.stream.Stream<R> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.Stream<? extends R>>); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream flatMapToDouble(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.DoubleStream>); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream flatMapToInt(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.IntStream>); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream flatMapToLong(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.LongStream>); method public abstract void forEach(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract void forEachOrdered(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> generate(java.util.function.Supplier<T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> iterate(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> generate(java.util.function.Supplier<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> iterate(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T>); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> limit(long); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<R> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends R>); + method public abstract <R> java.util.stream.Stream<R> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends R>); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream mapToDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream mapToInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream mapToLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> max(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> min(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T...); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T...); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> peek(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract T reduce(T, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> reduce(java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public abstract U reduce(U, java.util.function.BiFunction<U, ? super T, U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public abstract <U> U reduce(U, java.util.function.BiFunction<U, ? super T, U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> skip(long); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> sorted(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> sorted(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract A[] toArray(java.util.function.IntFunction<A[]>); + method public abstract <A> A[] toArray(java.util.function.IntFunction<A[]>); } - public static abstract interface Stream.Builder implements java.util.function.Consumer { + public static abstract interface Stream.Builder<T> implements java.util.function.Consumer { method public abstract void accept(T); method public default java.util.stream.Stream.Builder<T> add(T); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> build(); @@ -65441,8 +65441,8 @@ package java.util.stream { method public static java.util.stream.IntStream intStream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator.OfInt>, int, boolean); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream longStream(java.util.Spliterator.OfLong, boolean); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream longStream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator.OfLong>, int, boolean); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.Spliterator<T>, boolean); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator<T>>, int, boolean); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.Spliterator<T>, boolean); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator<T>>, int, boolean); } } @@ -67613,16 +67613,16 @@ package javax.security.auth { public final class Subject implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public Subject(); ctor public Subject(boolean, java.util.Set<? extends java.security.Principal>, java.util.Set<?>, java.util.Set<?>); - method public static T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); - method public static T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; - method public static T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); - method public static T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); + method public static <T> T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); + method public static <T> T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; method public java.util.Set<java.security.Principal> getPrincipals(); - method public java.util.Set<T> getPrincipals(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T extends java.security.Principal> java.util.Set<T> getPrincipals(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.util.Set<java.lang.Object> getPrivateCredentials(); - method public java.util.Set<T> getPrivateCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> java.util.Set<T> getPrivateCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.util.Set<java.lang.Object> getPublicCredentials(); - method public java.util.Set<T> getPublicCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> java.util.Set<T> getPublicCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); method public static javax.security.auth.Subject getSubject(java.security.AccessControlContext); method public boolean isReadOnly(); method public void setReadOnly(); diff --git a/api/test-current.txt b/api/test-current.txt index 74e65d9a3ee9..17bd2c7e4d64 100644 --- a/api/test-current.txt +++ b/api/test-current.txt @@ -2906,11 +2906,11 @@ package android.accounts { field public static final java.lang.String LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED_ACTION = "android.accounts.LOGIN_ACCOUNTS_CHANGED"; } - public abstract interface AccountManagerCallback { + public abstract interface AccountManagerCallback<V> { method public abstract void run(android.accounts.AccountManagerFuture<V>); } - public abstract interface AccountManagerFuture { + public abstract interface AccountManagerFuture<V> { method public abstract boolean cancel(boolean); method public abstract V getResult() throws android.accounts.AuthenticatorException, java.io.IOException, android.accounts.OperationCanceledException; method public abstract V getResult(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws android.accounts.AuthenticatorException, java.io.IOException, android.accounts.OperationCanceledException; @@ -3056,7 +3056,7 @@ package android.animation { method public java.lang.Object evaluate(float, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); } - public abstract class BidirectionalTypeConverter extends android.animation.TypeConverter { + public abstract class BidirectionalTypeConverter<T, V> extends android.animation.TypeConverter { ctor public BidirectionalTypeConverter(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>); method public abstract T convertBack(V); method public android.animation.BidirectionalTypeConverter<V, T> invert(); @@ -3148,26 +3148,26 @@ package android.animation { method public java.lang.String getPropertyName(); method public java.lang.Object getTarget(); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofArgb(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, int...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofArgb(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofArgb(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, float...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, float...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, float...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofFloat(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Float>, android.graphics.Path); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, int...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, int...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofInt(T, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.util.Property<T, java.lang.Integer>, android.graphics.Path); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, float[][]); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiFloat(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, int[][]); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); + method public static <T> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofMultiInt(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeEvaluator, java.lang.Object...); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, ?>, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, P>, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, P>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <T, V> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T, V, P> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, P>, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, P>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T, V> android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofObject(T, android.util.Property<T, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); method public static android.animation.ObjectAnimator ofPropertyValuesHolder(java.lang.Object, android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder...); method public void setAutoCancel(boolean); method public void setProperty(android.util.Property); @@ -3191,17 +3191,17 @@ package android.animation { method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofKeyframe(android.util.Property, android.animation.Keyframe...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, float[][]); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiFloat(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, float[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, int[][]); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<V, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofMultiInt(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, int[]>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, android.animation.Keyframe...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeEvaluator, java.lang.Object...); method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(java.lang.String, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, ?>, android.graphics.Path); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); - method public static android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<V>, V...); + method public static <T, V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<T, V>, android.animation.TypeEvaluator<T>, T...); + method public static <V> android.animation.PropertyValuesHolder ofObject(android.util.Property<?, V>, android.animation.TypeConverter<android.graphics.PointF, V>, android.graphics.Path); method public void setConverter(android.animation.TypeConverter); method public void setEvaluator(android.animation.TypeEvaluator); method public void setFloatValues(float...); @@ -3238,12 +3238,12 @@ package android.animation { method public abstract float getInterpolation(float); } - public abstract class TypeConverter { + public abstract class TypeConverter<T, V> { ctor public TypeConverter(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>); method public abstract V convert(T); } - public abstract interface TypeEvaluator { + public abstract interface TypeEvaluator<T> { method public abstract T evaluate(float, T, T); } @@ -4574,7 +4574,7 @@ package android.app { method public android.os.Parcelable saveAllState(); } - public abstract class FragmentHostCallback extends android.app.FragmentContainer { + public abstract class FragmentHostCallback<E> extends android.app.FragmentContainer { ctor public FragmentHostCallback(android.content.Context, android.os.Handler, int); method public void onAttachFragment(android.app.Fragment); method public void onDump(java.lang.String, java.io.FileDescriptor, java.io.PrintWriter, java.lang.String[]); @@ -4841,12 +4841,12 @@ package android.app { method public abstract void destroyLoader(int); method public abstract void dump(java.lang.String, java.io.FileDescriptor, java.io.PrintWriter, java.lang.String[]); method public static void enableDebugLogging(boolean); - method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> getLoader(int); - method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> initLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); - method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> restartLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); + method public abstract <D> android.content.Loader<D> getLoader(int); + method public abstract <D> android.content.Loader<D> initLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); + method public abstract <D> android.content.Loader<D> restartLoader(int, android.os.Bundle, android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>); } - public static abstract interface LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks { + public static abstract interface LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D> { method public abstract android.content.Loader<D> onCreateLoader(int, android.os.Bundle); method public abstract void onLoadFinished(android.content.Loader<D>, D); method public abstract void onLoaderReset(android.content.Loader<D>); @@ -5631,6 +5631,7 @@ package android.app { public class TimePickerDialog extends android.app.AlertDialog implements android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener { ctor public TimePickerDialog(android.content.Context, android.app.TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener, int, int, boolean); ctor public TimePickerDialog(android.content.Context, int, android.app.TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener, int, int, boolean); + method public android.widget.TimePicker getTimePicker(); method public void onClick(android.content.DialogInterface, int); method public void onTimeChanged(android.widget.TimePicker, int, int); method public void updateTime(int, int); @@ -7637,7 +7638,7 @@ package android.content { ctor public AsyncQueryHandler.WorkerHandler(android.os.Looper); } - public abstract class AsyncTaskLoader extends android.content.Loader { + public abstract class AsyncTaskLoader<D> extends android.content.Loader { ctor public AsyncTaskLoader(android.content.Context); method public void cancelLoadInBackground(); method public boolean isLoadInBackgroundCanceled(); @@ -7819,7 +7820,7 @@ package android.content { method public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.CancellationSignal) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method protected final android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openFileHelper(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; - method public android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openPipeHelper(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, T, android.content.ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter<T>) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; + method public <T> android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor openPipeHelper(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, T, android.content.ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter<T>) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor openTypedAssetFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor openTypedAssetFile(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, android.os.CancellationSignal) throws java.io.FileNotFoundException; method public abstract android.database.Cursor query(android.net.Uri, java.lang.String[], java.lang.String, java.lang.String[], java.lang.String); @@ -7832,7 +7833,7 @@ package android.content { method public abstract int update(android.net.Uri, android.content.ContentValues, java.lang.String, java.lang.String[]); } - public static abstract interface ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter { + public static abstract interface ContentProvider.PipeDataWriter<T> { method public abstract void writeDataToPipe(android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor, android.net.Uri, java.lang.String, android.os.Bundle, T); } @@ -8104,7 +8105,7 @@ package android.content { method public final java.lang.String getString(int); method public final java.lang.String getString(int, java.lang.Object...); method public abstract java.lang.Object getSystemService(java.lang.String); - method public final T getSystemService(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public final <T> T getSystemService(java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract java.lang.String getSystemServiceName(java.lang.Class<?>); method public final java.lang.CharSequence getText(int); method public abstract android.content.res.Resources.Theme getTheme(); @@ -8461,8 +8462,8 @@ package android.content { method public long getLongExtra(java.lang.String, long); method public java.lang.String getPackage(); method public android.os.Parcelable[] getParcelableArrayExtra(java.lang.String); - method public java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayListExtra(java.lang.String); - method public T getParcelableExtra(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayListExtra(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> T getParcelableExtra(java.lang.String); method public java.lang.String getScheme(); method public android.content.Intent getSelector(); method public java.io.Serializable getSerializableExtra(java.lang.String); @@ -8937,7 +8938,7 @@ package android.content { ctor public IntentSender.SendIntentException(java.lang.Exception); } - public class Loader { + public class Loader<D> { ctor public Loader(android.content.Context); method public void abandon(); method public boolean cancelLoad(); @@ -8974,11 +8975,11 @@ package android.content { ctor public Loader.ForceLoadContentObserver(); } - public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCanceledListener { + public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCanceledListener<D> { method public abstract void onLoadCanceled(android.content.Loader<D>); } - public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCompleteListener { + public static abstract interface Loader.OnLoadCompleteListener<D> { method public abstract void onLoadComplete(android.content.Loader<D>, D); } @@ -10855,7 +10856,7 @@ package android.database { method public boolean isNull(int); } - public abstract class Observable { + public abstract class Observable<T> { ctor public Observable(); method public void registerObserver(T); method public void unregisterAll(); @@ -12745,7 +12746,7 @@ package android.graphics.drawable { public class AnimatedStateListDrawable extends android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable { ctor public AnimatedStateListDrawable(); method public void addState(int[], android.graphics.drawable.Drawable, int); - method public void addTransition(int, int, T, boolean); + method public <T extends android.graphics.drawable.Drawable & android.graphics.drawable.Animatable> void addTransition(int, int, T, boolean); } public class AnimatedVectorDrawable extends android.graphics.drawable.Drawable implements android.graphics.drawable.Animatable2 { @@ -13869,7 +13870,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { } public final class CameraCharacteristics extends android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata { - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<T>); method public java.util.List<android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<?>> getAvailableCaptureRequestKeys(); method public java.util.List<android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<?>> getAvailableCaptureResultKeys(); field public static final android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<int[]> COLOR_CORRECTION_AVAILABLE_ABERRATION_MODES; @@ -13954,7 +13955,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { field public static final android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics.Key<java.lang.Integer> TONEMAP_MAX_CURVE_POINTS; } - public static final class CameraCharacteristics.Key { + public static final class CameraCharacteristics.Key<T> { method public final boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public final int hashCode(); @@ -14019,7 +14020,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { method public void onTorchModeUnavailable(java.lang.String); } - public abstract class CameraMetadata { + public abstract class CameraMetadata<TKey> { method public java.util.List<TKey> getKeys(); field public static final int COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE_FAST = 1; // 0x1 field public static final int COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY = 2; // 0x2 @@ -14227,7 +14228,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { public final class CaptureRequest extends android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata implements android.os.Parcelable { method public int describeContents(); - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); method public java.lang.Object getTag(); method public boolean isReprocess(); method public void writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int); @@ -14290,20 +14291,20 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { public static final class CaptureRequest.Builder { method public void addTarget(android.view.Surface); method public android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest build(); - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>); method public void removeTarget(android.view.Surface); - method public void set(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>, T); + method public <T> void set(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<T>, T); method public void setTag(java.lang.Object); } - public static final class CaptureRequest.Key { + public static final class CaptureRequest.Key<T> { method public final boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public final int hashCode(); } public class CaptureResult extends android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata { - method public T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<T>); + method public <T> T get(android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<T>); method public long getFrameNumber(); method public android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest getRequest(); method public int getSequenceId(); @@ -14384,7 +14385,7 @@ package android.hardware.camera2 { field public static final android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult.Key<java.lang.Integer> TONEMAP_PRESET_CURVE; } - public static final class CaptureResult.Key { + public static final class CaptureResult.Key<T> { method public final boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public final int hashCode(); @@ -14509,14 +14510,14 @@ package android.hardware.camera2.params { method public android.util.Size[] getInputSizes(int); method public final int[] getOutputFormats(); method public long getOutputMinFrameDuration(int, android.util.Size); - method public long getOutputMinFrameDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); - method public android.util.Size[] getOutputSizes(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> long getOutputMinFrameDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); + method public <T> android.util.Size[] getOutputSizes(java.lang.Class<T>); method public android.util.Size[] getOutputSizes(int); method public long getOutputStallDuration(int, android.util.Size); - method public long getOutputStallDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); + method public <T> long getOutputStallDuration(java.lang.Class<T>, android.util.Size); method public final int[] getValidOutputFormatsForInput(int); method public boolean isOutputSupportedFor(int); - method public static boolean isOutputSupportedFor(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public static <T> boolean isOutputSupportedFor(java.lang.Class<T>); method public boolean isOutputSupportedFor(android.view.Surface); } @@ -16217,7 +16218,7 @@ package android.icu.math { package android.icu.text { - public final class AlphabeticIndex implements java.lang.Iterable { + public final class AlphabeticIndex<V> implements java.lang.Iterable { ctor public AlphabeticIndex(android.icu.util.ULocale); ctor public AlphabeticIndex(java.util.Locale); ctor public AlphabeticIndex(android.icu.text.RuleBasedCollator); @@ -16243,7 +16244,7 @@ package android.icu.text { method public android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex<V> setUnderflowLabel(java.lang.String); } - public static class AlphabeticIndex.Bucket implements java.lang.Iterable { + public static class AlphabeticIndex.Bucket<V> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public java.lang.String getLabel(); method public android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket.LabelType getLabelType(); method public java.util.Iterator<android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Record<V>> iterator(); @@ -16259,14 +16260,14 @@ package android.icu.text { enum_constant public static final android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket.LabelType UNDERFLOW; } - public static final class AlphabeticIndex.ImmutableIndex implements java.lang.Iterable { + public static final class AlphabeticIndex.ImmutableIndex<V> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket<V> getBucket(int); method public int getBucketCount(); method public int getBucketIndex(java.lang.CharSequence); method public java.util.Iterator<android.icu.text.AlphabeticIndex.Bucket<V>> iterator(); } - public static class AlphabeticIndex.Record { + public static class AlphabeticIndex.Record<V> { method public V getData(); method public java.lang.CharSequence getName(); } @@ -17779,8 +17780,8 @@ package android.icu.text { method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(java.lang.CharSequence); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(java.lang.Iterable<?>); - method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(T...); - method public T addAllTo(T); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> android.icu.text.UnicodeSet addAll(T...); + method public <T extends java.util.Collection<java.lang.String>> T addAllTo(T); method public void addMatchSetTo(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet applyIntPropertyValue(int, int); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet applyPattern(java.lang.String); @@ -17808,15 +17809,15 @@ package android.icu.text { method public final boolean contains(java.lang.CharSequence); method public boolean containsAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public boolean containsAll(java.lang.String); - method public boolean containsAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> boolean containsAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public boolean containsNone(int, int); method public boolean containsNone(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public boolean containsNone(java.lang.CharSequence); - method public boolean containsNone(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> boolean containsNone(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public final boolean containsSome(int, int); method public final boolean containsSome(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public final boolean containsSome(java.lang.CharSequence); - method public final boolean containsSome(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public final <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> boolean containsSome(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet freeze(); method public static android.icu.text.UnicodeSet from(java.lang.CharSequence); method public static android.icu.text.UnicodeSet fromAll(java.lang.CharSequence); @@ -17834,14 +17835,14 @@ package android.icu.text { method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet remove(java.lang.CharSequence); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(java.lang.CharSequence); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); - method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet removeAllStrings(); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retain(int, int); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retain(int); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retain(java.lang.CharSequence); method public final android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(java.lang.CharSequence); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); - method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.CharSequence> android.icu.text.UnicodeSet retainAll(java.lang.Iterable<T>); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet set(int, int); method public android.icu.text.UnicodeSet set(android.icu.text.UnicodeSet); method public int size(); @@ -18251,7 +18252,7 @@ package android.icu.util { method public long getToDate(); } - public abstract interface Freezable implements java.lang.Cloneable { + public abstract interface Freezable<T> implements java.lang.Cloneable { method public abstract T cloneAsThawed(); method public abstract T freeze(); method public abstract boolean isFrozen(); @@ -18533,7 +18534,7 @@ package android.icu.util { field public static final android.icu.util.TimeUnit YEAR; } - public class Output { + public class Output<T> { ctor public Output(); ctor public Output(T); field public T value; @@ -28241,7 +28242,7 @@ package android.opengl { package android.os { - public abstract class AsyncTask { + public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> { ctor public AsyncTask(); method public final boolean cancel(boolean); method protected abstract Result doInBackground(Params...); @@ -28468,16 +28469,16 @@ package android.os { method public float getFloat(java.lang.String, float); method public float[] getFloatArray(java.lang.String); method public java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Integer> getIntegerArrayList(java.lang.String); - method public T getParcelable(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> T getParcelable(java.lang.String); method public android.os.Parcelable[] getParcelableArray(java.lang.String); - method public java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayList(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> java.util.ArrayList<T> getParcelableArrayList(java.lang.String); method public java.io.Serializable getSerializable(java.lang.String); method public short getShort(java.lang.String); method public short getShort(java.lang.String, short); method public short[] getShortArray(java.lang.String); method public android.util.Size getSize(java.lang.String); method public android.util.SizeF getSizeF(java.lang.String); - method public android.util.SparseArray<T> getSparseParcelableArray(java.lang.String); + method public <T extends android.os.Parcelable> android.util.SparseArray<T> getSparseParcelableArray(java.lang.String); method public java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.String> getStringArrayList(java.lang.String); method public boolean hasFileDescriptors(); method public void putAll(android.os.Bundle); @@ -28982,8 +28983,8 @@ package android.os { method public final long[] createLongArray(); method public final java.lang.String[] createStringArray(); method public final java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.String> createStringArrayList(); - method public final T[] createTypedArray(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); - method public final java.util.ArrayList<T> createTypedArrayList(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> T[] createTypedArray(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> java.util.ArrayList<T> createTypedArrayList(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); method public final int dataAvail(); method public final int dataCapacity(); method public final int dataPosition(); @@ -29016,7 +29017,7 @@ package android.os { method public final long readLong(); method public final void readLongArray(long[]); method public final void readMap(java.util.Map, java.lang.ClassLoader); - method public final T readParcelable(java.lang.ClassLoader); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> T readParcelable(java.lang.ClassLoader); method public final android.os.Parcelable[] readParcelableArray(java.lang.ClassLoader); method public final android.os.PersistableBundle readPersistableBundle(); method public final android.os.PersistableBundle readPersistableBundle(java.lang.ClassLoader); @@ -29029,9 +29030,9 @@ package android.os { method public final void readStringArray(java.lang.String[]); method public final void readStringList(java.util.List<java.lang.String>); method public final android.os.IBinder readStrongBinder(); - method public final void readTypedArray(T[], android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); - method public final void readTypedList(java.util.List<T>, android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); - method public final T readTypedObject(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> void readTypedArray(T[], android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> void readTypedList(java.util.List<T>, android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); + method public final <T> T readTypedObject(android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>); method public final java.lang.Object readValue(java.lang.ClassLoader); method public final void recycle(); method public final void setDataCapacity(int); @@ -29062,7 +29063,7 @@ package android.os { method public final void writeMap(java.util.Map); method public final void writeNoException(); method public final void writeParcelable(android.os.Parcelable, int); - method public final void writeParcelableArray(T[], int); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeParcelableArray(T[], int); method public final void writePersistableBundle(android.os.PersistableBundle); method public final void writeSerializable(java.io.Serializable); method public final void writeSize(android.util.Size); @@ -29074,9 +29075,9 @@ package android.os { method public final void writeStringList(java.util.List<java.lang.String>); method public final void writeStrongBinder(android.os.IBinder); method public final void writeStrongInterface(android.os.IInterface); - method public final void writeTypedArray(T[], int); - method public final void writeTypedList(java.util.List<T>); - method public final void writeTypedObject(T, int); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeTypedArray(T[], int); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeTypedList(java.util.List<T>); + method public final <T extends android.os.Parcelable> void writeTypedObject(T, int); method public final void writeValue(java.lang.Object); field public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<java.lang.String> STRING_CREATOR; } @@ -29154,11 +29155,11 @@ package android.os { field public static final int PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE = 1; // 0x1 } - public static abstract interface Parcelable.ClassLoaderCreator implements android.os.Parcelable.Creator { + public static abstract interface Parcelable.ClassLoaderCreator<T> implements android.os.Parcelable.Creator { method public abstract T createFromParcel(android.os.Parcel, java.lang.ClassLoader); } - public static abstract interface Parcelable.Creator { + public static abstract interface Parcelable.Creator<T> { method public abstract T createFromParcel(android.os.Parcel); method public abstract T[] newArray(int); } @@ -29273,7 +29274,7 @@ package android.os { method public abstract void onProgress(int); } - public class RemoteCallbackList { + public class RemoteCallbackList<E extends android.os.IInterface> { ctor public RemoteCallbackList(); method public int beginBroadcast(); method public void finishBroadcast(); @@ -34601,7 +34602,7 @@ package android.service.carrier { field public static final java.lang.String SERVICE_INTERFACE = "android.service.carrier.CarrierMessagingService"; } - public static abstract interface CarrierMessagingService.ResultCallback { + public static abstract interface CarrierMessagingService.ResultCallback<T> { method public abstract void onReceiveResult(T) throws android.os.RemoteException; } @@ -34752,7 +34753,7 @@ package android.service.media { field public static final java.lang.String EXTRA_SUGGESTED = "android.service.media.extra.SUGGESTED"; } - public class MediaBrowserService.Result { + public class MediaBrowserService.Result<T> { method public void detach(); method public void sendResult(T); } @@ -37665,14 +37666,14 @@ package android.telephony.gsm { package android.test { - public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { ctor public ActivityInstrumentationTestCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>); ctor public ActivityInstrumentationTestCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, boolean); method public T getActivity(); method public void testActivityTestCaseSetUpProperly() throws java.lang.Exception; } - public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { ctor public deprecated ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>); ctor public ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2(java.lang.Class<T>); method public T getActivity(); @@ -37687,7 +37688,7 @@ package android.test { method protected void setActivity(android.app.Activity); } - public abstract deprecated class ActivityUnitTestCase extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ActivityUnitTestCase<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.ActivityTestCase { ctor public ActivityUnitTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>); method public T getActivity(); method public int getFinishedActivityRequest(); @@ -37733,7 +37734,7 @@ package android.test { method public void testStarted(java.lang.String); } - public abstract deprecated class ApplicationTestCase extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ApplicationTestCase<T extends android.app.Application> extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public ApplicationTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>); method protected final void createApplication(); method public T getApplication(); @@ -37759,8 +37760,8 @@ package android.test { method public android.app.Instrumentation getInstrumentation(); method public deprecated void injectInsrumentation(android.app.Instrumentation); method public void injectInstrumentation(android.app.Instrumentation); - method public final T launchActivity(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.os.Bundle); - method public final T launchActivityWithIntent(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Intent); + method public final <T extends android.app.Activity> T launchActivity(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.os.Bundle); + method public final <T extends android.app.Activity> T launchActivityWithIntent(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Intent); method public void runTestOnUiThread(java.lang.Runnable) throws java.lang.Throwable; method public void sendKeys(java.lang.String); method public void sendKeys(int...); @@ -37800,7 +37801,7 @@ package android.test { public class LoaderTestCase extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public LoaderTestCase(); - method public T getLoaderResultSynchronously(android.content.Loader<T>); + method public <T> T getLoaderResultSynchronously(android.content.Loader<T>); } public final deprecated class MoreAsserts { @@ -37855,20 +37856,20 @@ package android.test { method public abstract void startTiming(boolean); } - public abstract deprecated class ProviderTestCase extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ProviderTestCase<T extends android.content.ContentProvider> extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { ctor public ProviderTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); method public android.test.mock.MockContentResolver getMockContentResolver(); method public android.test.IsolatedContext getMockContext(); method public T getProvider(); - method public static android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; } - public abstract class ProviderTestCase2 extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { + public abstract class ProviderTestCase2<T extends android.content.ContentProvider> extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public ProviderTestCase2(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); method public android.test.mock.MockContentResolver getMockContentResolver(); method public android.test.IsolatedContext getMockContext(); method public T getProvider(); - method public static android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> android.content.ContentResolver newResolverWithContentProviderFromSql(android.content.Context, java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; } public deprecated class RenamingDelegatingContext extends android.content.ContextWrapper { @@ -37876,11 +37877,11 @@ package android.test { ctor public RenamingDelegatingContext(android.content.Context, android.content.Context, java.lang.String); method public java.lang.String getDatabasePrefix(); method public void makeExistingFilesAndDbsAccessible(); - method public static T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; - method public static T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String, boolean) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; + method public static <T extends android.content.ContentProvider> T providerWithRenamedContext(java.lang.Class<T>, android.content.Context, java.lang.String, boolean) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException; } - public abstract deprecated class ServiceTestCase extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class ServiceTestCase<T extends android.app.Service> extends android.test.AndroidTestCase { ctor public ServiceTestCase(java.lang.Class<T>); method protected android.os.IBinder bindService(android.content.Intent); method public android.app.Application getApplication(); @@ -37893,7 +37894,7 @@ package android.test { method public void testServiceTestCaseSetUpProperly() throws java.lang.Exception; } - public abstract deprecated class SingleLaunchActivityTestCase extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { + public abstract deprecated class SingleLaunchActivityTestCase<T extends android.app.Activity> extends android.test.InstrumentationTestCase { ctor public SingleLaunchActivityTestCase(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<T>); method public T getActivity(); method public void testActivityTestCaseSetUpProperly() throws java.lang.Exception; @@ -38250,7 +38251,7 @@ package android.test.suitebuilder { ctor public TestMethod(java.lang.String, java.lang.Class<? extends junit.framework.TestCase>); ctor public TestMethod(junit.framework.TestCase); method public junit.framework.TestCase createTest() throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.InstantiationException, java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; - method public T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.lang.Class<? extends junit.framework.TestCase> getEnclosingClass(); method public java.lang.String getEnclosingClassname(); method public java.lang.String getName(); @@ -38693,7 +38694,7 @@ package android.text { method public int getSpanEnd(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanFlags(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanStart(java.lang.Object); - method public T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); method public deprecated int getTextRunCursor(int, int, int, int, int, android.graphics.Paint); method public int getTextWatcherDepth(); method public android.text.SpannableStringBuilder insert(int, java.lang.CharSequence, int, int); @@ -38715,7 +38716,7 @@ package android.text { method public int getSpanEnd(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanFlags(java.lang.Object); method public int getSpanStart(java.lang.Object); - method public T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); method public final int length(); method public int nextSpanTransition(int, int, java.lang.Class); method public final java.lang.String toString(); @@ -38725,7 +38726,7 @@ package android.text { method public abstract int getSpanEnd(java.lang.Object); method public abstract int getSpanFlags(java.lang.Object); method public abstract int getSpanStart(java.lang.Object); - method public abstract T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); + method public abstract <T> T[] getSpans(int, int, java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract int nextSpanTransition(int, int, java.lang.Class); field public static final int SPAN_COMPOSING = 256; // 0x100 field public static final int SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE = 33; // 0x21 @@ -39702,7 +39703,7 @@ package android.text.style { field public static final int WEEKDAY_WEDNESDAY = 4; // 0x4 } - public static class TtsSpan.Builder { + public static class TtsSpan.Builder<C extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.Builder<?>> { ctor public TtsSpan.Builder(java.lang.String); method public android.text.style.TtsSpan build(); method public C setIntArgument(java.lang.String, int); @@ -39798,7 +39799,7 @@ package android.text.style { method public android.text.style.TtsSpan.OrdinalBuilder setNumber(java.lang.String); } - public static class TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.Builder { + public static class TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder<C extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder<?>> extends android.text.style.TtsSpan.Builder { ctor public TtsSpan.SemioticClassBuilder(java.lang.String); method public C setAnimacy(java.lang.String); method public C setCase(java.lang.String); @@ -40205,7 +40206,7 @@ package android.util { ctor public AndroidRuntimeException(java.lang.Exception); } - public final class ArrayMap implements java.util.Map { + public final class ArrayMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { ctor public ArrayMap(); ctor public ArrayMap(int); ctor public ArrayMap(android.util.ArrayMap<K, V>); @@ -40233,7 +40234,7 @@ package android.util { method public java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public final class ArraySet implements java.util.Collection java.util.Set { + public final class ArraySet<E> implements java.util.Collection java.util.Set { ctor public ArraySet(); ctor public ArraySet(int); ctor public ArraySet(android.util.ArraySet<E>); @@ -40254,7 +40255,7 @@ package android.util { method public boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public int size(); method public java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public T[] toArray(T[]); + method public <T> T[] toArray(T[]); method public E valueAt(int); } @@ -40399,13 +40400,13 @@ package android.util { public deprecated class FloatMath { } - public abstract class FloatProperty extends android.util.Property { + public abstract class FloatProperty<T> extends android.util.Property { ctor public FloatProperty(java.lang.String); method public final void set(T, java.lang.Float); method public abstract void setValue(T, float); } - public abstract class IntProperty extends android.util.Property { + public abstract class IntProperty<T> extends android.util.Property { ctor public IntProperty(java.lang.String); method public final void set(T, java.lang.Integer); method public abstract void setValue(T, int); @@ -40505,7 +40506,7 @@ package android.util { method public void println(java.lang.String); } - public class LongSparseArray implements java.lang.Cloneable { + public class LongSparseArray<E> implements java.lang.Cloneable { ctor public LongSparseArray(); ctor public LongSparseArray(int); method public void append(long, E); @@ -40525,7 +40526,7 @@ package android.util { method public E valueAt(int); } - public class LruCache { + public class LruCache<K, V> { ctor public LruCache(int); method protected V create(K); method public final synchronized int createCount(); @@ -40613,9 +40614,9 @@ package android.util { ctor public NoSuchPropertyException(java.lang.String); } - public class Pair { + public class Pair<F, S> { ctor public Pair(F, S); - method public static android.util.Pair<A, B> create(A, B); + method public static <A, B> android.util.Pair<A, B> create(A, B); field public final F first; field public final S second; } @@ -40648,22 +40649,22 @@ package android.util { method public abstract void println(java.lang.String); } - public abstract class Property { + public abstract class Property<T, V> { ctor public Property(java.lang.Class<V>, java.lang.String); method public abstract V get(T); method public java.lang.String getName(); method public java.lang.Class<V> getType(); method public boolean isReadOnly(); - method public static android.util.Property<T, V> of(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>, java.lang.String); + method public static <T, V> android.util.Property<T, V> of(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.Class<V>, java.lang.String); method public void set(T, V); } - public final class Range { + public final class Range<T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> { ctor public Range(T, T); method public T clamp(T); method public boolean contains(T); method public boolean contains(android.util.Range<T>); - method public static android.util.Range<T> create(T, T); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> android.util.Range<T> create(T, T); method public android.util.Range<T> extend(android.util.Range<T>); method public android.util.Range<T> extend(T, T); method public android.util.Range<T> extend(T); @@ -40707,7 +40708,7 @@ package android.util { method public static android.util.SizeF parseSizeF(java.lang.String) throws java.lang.NumberFormatException; } - public class SparseArray implements java.lang.Cloneable { + public class SparseArray<E> implements java.lang.Cloneable { ctor public SparseArray(); ctor public SparseArray(int); method public void append(int, E); @@ -45436,7 +45437,7 @@ package android.webkit { method public static java.lang.String stripAnchor(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface ValueCallback { + public abstract interface ValueCallback<T> { method public abstract void onReceiveValue(T); } @@ -46170,7 +46171,7 @@ package android.widget { field public static final int NO_SELECTION = -2147483648; // 0x80000000 } - public abstract class AdapterView extends android.view.ViewGroup { + public abstract class AdapterView<T extends android.widget.Adapter> extends android.view.ViewGroup { ctor public AdapterView(android.content.Context); ctor public AdapterView(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet); ctor public AdapterView(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int); @@ -46293,7 +46294,7 @@ package android.widget { ctor public AnalogClock(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int, int); } - public class ArrayAdapter extends android.widget.BaseAdapter implements android.widget.Filterable android.widget.ThemedSpinnerAdapter { + public class ArrayAdapter<T> extends android.widget.BaseAdapter implements android.widget.Filterable android.widget.ThemedSpinnerAdapter { ctor public ArrayAdapter(android.content.Context, int); ctor public ArrayAdapter(android.content.Context, int, int); ctor public ArrayAdapter(android.content.Context, int, T[]); @@ -46354,7 +46355,7 @@ package android.widget { method protected void performFiltering(java.lang.CharSequence, int); method public void performValidation(); method protected void replaceText(java.lang.CharSequence); - method public void setAdapter(T); + method public <T extends android.widget.ListAdapter & android.widget.Filterable> void setAdapter(T); method public void setCompletionHint(java.lang.CharSequence); method public void setDropDownAnchor(int); method public void setDropDownBackgroundDrawable(android.graphics.drawable.Drawable); @@ -46605,6 +46606,7 @@ package android.widget { method public int getFirstDayOfWeek(); method public long getMaxDate(); method public long getMinDate(); + method public int getMode(); method public int getMonth(); method public deprecated boolean getSpinnersShown(); method public int getYear(); @@ -46615,6 +46617,8 @@ package android.widget { method public void setMinDate(long); method public deprecated void setSpinnersShown(boolean); method public void updateDate(int, int, int); + field public static final int MODE_CALENDAR = 2; // 0x2 + field public static final int MODE_SPINNER = 1; // 0x1 } public static abstract interface DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener { @@ -48379,6 +48383,7 @@ package android.widget { method public deprecated java.lang.Integer getCurrentMinute(); method public int getHour(); method public int getMinute(); + method public int getMode(); method public boolean is24HourView(); method public deprecated void setCurrentHour(java.lang.Integer); method public deprecated void setCurrentMinute(java.lang.Integer); @@ -48386,6 +48391,8 @@ package android.widget { method public void setIs24HourView(java.lang.Boolean); method public void setMinute(int); method public void setOnTimeChangedListener(android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener); + field public static final int MODE_CLOCK = 2; // 0x2 + field public static final int MODE_SPINNER = 1; // 0x1 } public static abstract interface TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener { @@ -48640,7 +48647,7 @@ package android.widget { package com.android.internal.util { - public abstract interface Predicate { + public abstract interface Predicate<T> { method public abstract boolean apply(T); } @@ -50687,13 +50694,13 @@ package java.lang { enum_constant public static final java.lang.Character.UnicodeScript YI; } - public final class Class implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.io.Serializable java.lang.reflect.Type { - method public java.lang.Class<? extends U> asSubclass(java.lang.Class<U>); + public final class Class<T> implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.io.Serializable java.lang.reflect.Type { + method public <U> java.lang.Class<? extends U> asSubclass(java.lang.Class<U>); method public T cast(java.lang.Object); method public boolean desiredAssertionStatus(); method public static java.lang.Class<?> forName(java.lang.String) throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException; method public static java.lang.Class<?> forName(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader) throws java.lang.ClassNotFoundException; - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); method public java.lang.String getCanonicalName(); method public java.lang.ClassLoader getClassLoader(); @@ -50810,7 +50817,7 @@ package java.lang { public abstract interface Cloneable { } - public abstract interface Comparable { + public abstract interface Comparable<T> { method public abstract int compareTo(T); } @@ -50864,7 +50871,7 @@ package java.lang { field public static final java.lang.Class<java.lang.Double> TYPE; } - public abstract class Enum implements java.lang.Comparable java.io.Serializable { + public abstract class Enum<E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> implements java.lang.Comparable java.io.Serializable { ctor protected Enum(java.lang.String, int); method protected final java.lang.Object clone() throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException; method public final int compareTo(E); @@ -50874,7 +50881,7 @@ package java.lang { method public final int hashCode(); method public final java.lang.String name(); method public final int ordinal(); - method public static T valueOf(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Enum<T>> T valueOf(java.lang.Class<T>, java.lang.String); } public class EnumConstantNotPresentException extends java.lang.RuntimeException { @@ -50993,7 +51000,7 @@ package java.lang { ctor public IndexOutOfBoundsException(java.lang.String); } - public class InheritableThreadLocal extends java.lang.ThreadLocal { + public class InheritableThreadLocal<T> extends java.lang.ThreadLocal { ctor public InheritableThreadLocal(); method protected T childValue(T); } @@ -51064,7 +51071,7 @@ package java.lang { ctor public InterruptedException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Iterable { + public abstract interface Iterable<T> { method public default void forEach(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(); method public default java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(); @@ -51272,12 +51279,12 @@ package java.lang { } public class Package implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement { - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); - method public A[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); - method public A getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(); - method public A[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.String getImplementationTitle(); method public java.lang.String getImplementationVendor(); method public java.lang.String getImplementationVersion(); @@ -51837,7 +51844,7 @@ package java.lang { method public void uncaughtException(java.lang.Thread, java.lang.Throwable); } - public class ThreadLocal { + public class ThreadLocal<T> { ctor public ThreadLocal(); method public T get(); method protected T initialValue(); @@ -51977,30 +51984,30 @@ package java.lang.annotation { package java.lang.ref { - public class PhantomReference extends java.lang.ref.Reference { + public class PhantomReference<T> extends java.lang.ref.Reference { ctor public PhantomReference(T, java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue<? super T>); } - public abstract class Reference { + public abstract class Reference<T> { method public void clear(); method public boolean enqueue(); method public T get(); method public boolean isEnqueued(); } - public class ReferenceQueue { + public class ReferenceQueue<T> { ctor public ReferenceQueue(); method public java.lang.ref.Reference<? extends T> poll(); method public java.lang.ref.Reference<? extends T> remove(long) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException, java.lang.InterruptedException; method public java.lang.ref.Reference<? extends T> remove() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class SoftReference extends java.lang.ref.Reference { + public class SoftReference<T> extends java.lang.ref.Reference { ctor public SoftReference(T); ctor public SoftReference(T, java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue<? super T>); } - public class WeakReference extends java.lang.ref.Reference { + public class WeakReference<T> extends java.lang.ref.Reference { ctor public WeakReference(T); ctor public WeakReference(T, java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue<? super T>); } @@ -52011,7 +52018,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { public class AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement { ctor protected AccessibleObject(); - method public T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); method public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(); method public boolean isAccessible(); @@ -52020,12 +52027,12 @@ package java.lang.reflect { } public abstract interface AnnotatedElement { - method public abstract T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public abstract <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getAnnotations(); - method public default T[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); - method public default java.lang.annotation.Annotation getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public default <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T[] getAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public default <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> java.lang.annotation.Annotation getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class<T>); method public abstract java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(); - method public default T[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public default <T extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> T[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(java.lang.Class<T>); method public default boolean isAnnotationPresent(java.lang.Class<? extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation>); } @@ -52053,8 +52060,8 @@ package java.lang.reflect { method public static void setShort(java.lang.Object, int, short) throws java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; } - public final class Constructor extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.lang.reflect.Member { - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + public final class Constructor<T> extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.lang.reflect.Member { + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.Class<T> getDeclaringClass(); method public java.lang.Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes(); method public java.lang.reflect.Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes(); @@ -52073,7 +52080,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { public final class Field extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.Member { method public java.lang.Object get(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public boolean getBoolean(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; method public byte getByte(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; method public char getChar(java.lang.Object) throws java.lang.IllegalAccessException, java.lang.IllegalArgumentException; @@ -52139,7 +52146,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { } public final class Method extends java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject implements java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration java.lang.reflect.Member { - method public A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); + method public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A getAnnotation(java.lang.Class<A>); method public java.lang.Class<?> getDeclaringClass(); method public java.lang.Object getDefaultValue(); method public java.lang.Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes(); @@ -52217,7 +52224,7 @@ package java.lang.reflect { public abstract interface Type { } - public abstract interface TypeVariable implements java.lang.reflect.Type { + public abstract interface TypeVariable<D extends java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration> implements java.lang.reflect.Type { method public abstract java.lang.reflect.Type[] getBounds(); method public abstract D getGenericDeclaration(); method public abstract java.lang.String getName(); @@ -53006,7 +53013,7 @@ package java.net { method public abstract java.net.SocketImpl createSocketImpl(); } - public abstract interface SocketOption { + public abstract interface SocketOption<T> { method public abstract java.lang.String name(); method public abstract java.lang.Class<T> type(); } @@ -53590,7 +53597,7 @@ package java.nio.channels { method public final long read(java.nio.ByteBuffer[]) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.SocketAddress receive(java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract int send(java.nio.ByteBuffer, java.net.SocketAddress) throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.DatagramSocket socket(); method public final int validOps(); method public abstract int write(java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException; @@ -53666,8 +53673,8 @@ package java.nio.channels { public abstract interface NetworkChannel implements java.nio.channels.Channel { method public abstract java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel bind(java.net.SocketAddress) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.SocketAddress getLocalAddress() throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract T getOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>) throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> T getOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.NetworkChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.util.Set<java.net.SocketOption<?>> supportedOptions(); } @@ -53784,7 +53791,7 @@ package java.nio.channels { method public final java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel bind(java.net.SocketAddress) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel bind(java.net.SocketAddress, int) throws java.io.IOException; method public static java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel open() throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.ServerSocket socket(); method public final int validOps(); } @@ -53802,7 +53809,7 @@ package java.nio.channels { method public abstract int read(java.nio.ByteBuffer) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract long read(java.nio.ByteBuffer[], int, int) throws java.io.IOException; method public final long read(java.nio.ByteBuffer[]) throws java.io.IOException; - method public abstract java.nio.channels.SocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; + method public abstract <T> java.nio.channels.SocketChannel setOption(java.net.SocketOption<T>, T) throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.nio.channels.SocketChannel shutdownInput() throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.nio.channels.SocketChannel shutdownOutput() throws java.io.IOException; method public abstract java.net.Socket socket(); @@ -54049,12 +54056,12 @@ package java.security { public final class AccessController { method public static void checkPermission(java.security.Permission) throws java.security.AccessControlException; - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; - method public static T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; - method public static T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); - method public static T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doPrivileged(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); + method public static <T> T doPrivilegedWithCombiner(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; method public static java.security.AccessControlContext getContext(); } @@ -54093,7 +54100,7 @@ package java.security { method public static java.security.AlgorithmParameters getInstance(java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; method public static java.security.AlgorithmParameters getInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException, java.security.NoSuchProviderException; method public static java.security.AlgorithmParameters getInstance(java.lang.String, java.security.Provider) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; - method public final T getParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; + method public final <T extends java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec> T getParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method public final java.security.Provider getProvider(); method public final void init(java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method public final void init(byte[]) throws java.io.IOException; @@ -54105,7 +54112,7 @@ package java.security { ctor public AlgorithmParametersSpi(); method protected abstract byte[] engineGetEncoded() throws java.io.IOException; method protected abstract byte[] engineGetEncoded(java.lang.String) throws java.io.IOException; - method protected abstract T engineGetParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; + method protected abstract <T extends java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec> T engineGetParameterSpec(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method protected abstract void engineInit(java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; method protected abstract void engineInit(byte[]) throws java.io.IOException; method protected abstract void engineInit(byte[], java.lang.String) throws java.io.IOException; @@ -54290,7 +54297,7 @@ package java.security { method public static java.security.KeyFactory getInstance(java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; method public static java.security.KeyFactory getInstance(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException, java.security.NoSuchProviderException; method public static java.security.KeyFactory getInstance(java.lang.String, java.security.Provider) throws java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; - method public final T getKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; + method public final <T extends java.security.spec.KeySpec> T getKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; method public final java.security.Provider getProvider(); method public final java.security.Key translateKey(java.security.Key) throws java.security.InvalidKeyException; } @@ -54299,7 +54306,7 @@ package java.security { ctor public KeyFactorySpi(); method protected abstract java.security.PrivateKey engineGeneratePrivate(java.security.spec.KeySpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; method protected abstract java.security.PublicKey engineGeneratePublic(java.security.spec.KeySpec) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; - method protected abstract T engineGetKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; + method protected abstract <T extends java.security.spec.KeySpec> T engineGetKeySpec(java.security.Key, java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; method protected abstract java.security.Key engineTranslateKey(java.security.Key) throws java.security.InvalidKeyException; } @@ -54568,7 +54575,7 @@ package java.security { field public static final long serialVersionUID = 6034044314589513430L; // 0x53bd3b559a12c6d6L } - public abstract interface PrivilegedAction { + public abstract interface PrivilegedAction<T> { method public abstract T run(); } @@ -54577,7 +54584,7 @@ package java.security { method public java.lang.Exception getException(); } - public abstract interface PrivilegedExceptionAction { + public abstract interface PrivilegedExceptionAction<T> { method public abstract T run() throws java.lang.Exception; } @@ -56759,11 +56766,11 @@ package java.sql { method public abstract void free() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.InputStream getBinaryStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.Reader getCharacterStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; - method public abstract T getSource(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; + method public abstract <T extends javax.xml.transform.Source> T getSource(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.lang.String getString() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.OutputStream setBinaryStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract java.io.Writer setCharacterStream() throws java.sql.SQLException; - method public abstract T setResult(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; + method public abstract <T extends javax.xml.transform.Result> T setResult(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; method public abstract void setString(java.lang.String) throws java.sql.SQLException; } @@ -56887,7 +56894,7 @@ package java.sql { public abstract interface Wrapper { method public abstract boolean isWrapperFor(java.lang.Class<?>) throws java.sql.SQLException; - method public abstract T unwrap(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; + method public abstract <T> T unwrap(java.lang.Class<T>) throws java.sql.SQLException; } } @@ -57420,7 +57427,7 @@ package java.text { package java.util { - public abstract class AbstractCollection implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract class AbstractCollection<E> implements java.util.Collection { ctor protected AbstractCollection(); method public boolean add(E); method public boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -57434,10 +57441,10 @@ package java.util { method public boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public abstract int size(); method public java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public T[] toArray(T[]); + method public <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } - public abstract class AbstractList extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.List { + public abstract class AbstractList<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.List { ctor protected AbstractList(); method public void add(int, E); method public boolean addAll(int, java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -57454,7 +57461,7 @@ package java.util { field protected transient int modCount; } - public abstract class AbstractMap implements java.util.Map { + public abstract class AbstractMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { ctor protected AbstractMap(); method public void clear(); method public boolean containsKey(java.lang.Object); @@ -57470,7 +57477,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public static class AbstractMap.SimpleEntry implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { + public static class AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K, V> implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleEntry(K, V); ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>); method public K getKey(); @@ -57478,7 +57485,7 @@ package java.util { method public V setValue(V); } - public static class AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { + public static class AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K, V> implements java.util.Map.Entry java.io.Serializable { ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry(K, V); ctor public AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>); method public K getKey(); @@ -57486,23 +57493,23 @@ package java.util { method public V setValue(V); } - public abstract class AbstractQueue extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Queue { + public abstract class AbstractQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Queue { ctor protected AbstractQueue(); method public E element(); method public E remove(); } - public abstract class AbstractSequentialList extends java.util.AbstractList { + public abstract class AbstractSequentialList<E> extends java.util.AbstractList { ctor protected AbstractSequentialList(); method public E get(int); method public abstract java.util.ListIterator<E> listIterator(int); } - public abstract class AbstractSet extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Set { + public abstract class AbstractSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Set { ctor protected AbstractSet(); } - public class ArrayDeque extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { + public class ArrayDeque<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { ctor public ArrayDeque(); ctor public ArrayDeque(int); ctor public ArrayDeque(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -57534,7 +57541,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public class ArrayList extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { + public class ArrayList<E> extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { ctor public ArrayList(int); ctor public ArrayList(); ctor public ArrayList(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -57551,7 +57558,7 @@ package java.util { } public class Arrays { - method public static java.util.List<T> asList(T...); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> asList(T...); method public static int binarySearch(long[], long); method public static int binarySearch(long[], int, int, long); method public static int binarySearch(int[], int); @@ -57568,10 +57575,10 @@ package java.util { method public static int binarySearch(float[], int, int, float); method public static int binarySearch(java.lang.Object[], java.lang.Object); method public static int binarySearch(java.lang.Object[], int, int, java.lang.Object); - method public static int binarySearch(T[], T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static int binarySearch(T[], int, int, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static T[] copyOf(T[], int); - method public static T[] copyOf(U[], int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(T[], T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(T[], int, int, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> T[] copyOf(T[], int); + method public static <T, U> T[] copyOf(U[], int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); method public static byte[] copyOf(byte[], int); method public static short[] copyOf(short[], int); method public static int[] copyOf(int[], int); @@ -57580,8 +57587,8 @@ package java.util { method public static float[] copyOf(float[], int); method public static double[] copyOf(double[], int); method public static boolean[] copyOf(boolean[], int); - method public static T[] copyOfRange(T[], int, int); - method public static T[] copyOfRange(U[], int, int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); + method public static <T> T[] copyOfRange(T[], int, int); + method public static <T, U> T[] copyOfRange(U[], int, int, java.lang.Class<? extends T[]>); method public static byte[] copyOfRange(byte[], int, int); method public static short[] copyOfRange(short[], int, int); method public static int[] copyOfRange(int[], int, int); @@ -57629,15 +57636,15 @@ package java.util { method public static int hashCode(float[]); method public static int hashCode(double[]); method public static int hashCode(java.lang.Object[]); - method public static void parallelPrefix(T[], java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public static void parallelPrefix(T[], int, int, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> void parallelPrefix(T[], java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> void parallelPrefix(T[], int, int, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); method public static void parallelPrefix(long[], java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(long[], int, int, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(double[], java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(double[], int, int, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(int[], java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public static void parallelPrefix(int[], int, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); - method public static void parallelSetAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); + method public static <T> void parallelSetAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); method public static void parallelSetAll(int[], java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public static void parallelSetAll(long[], java.util.function.IntToLongFunction); method public static void parallelSetAll(double[], java.util.function.IntToDoubleFunction); @@ -57655,11 +57662,11 @@ package java.util { method public static void parallelSort(float[], int, int); method public static void parallelSort(double[]); method public static void parallelSort(double[], int, int); - method public static void parallelSort(T[]); - method public static void parallelSort(T[], int, int); - method public static void parallelSort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static void parallelSort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static void setAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> void parallelSort(T[]); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> void parallelSort(T[], int, int); + method public static <T> void parallelSort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> void parallelSort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> void setAll(T[], java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends T>); method public static void setAll(int[], java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public static void setAll(long[], java.util.function.IntToLongFunction); method public static void setAll(double[], java.util.function.IntToDoubleFunction); @@ -57679,18 +57686,18 @@ package java.util { method public static void sort(double[], int, int); method public static void sort(java.lang.Object[]); method public static void sort(java.lang.Object[], int, int); - method public static void sort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static void sort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[]); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[], int, int); + method public static <T> void sort(T[], java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> void sort(T[], int, int, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[]); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(T[], int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[]); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[], int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[]); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[], int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[]); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[], int, int); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[]); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[], int, int); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[]); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(T[], int, int); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream stream(int[]); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream stream(int[], int, int); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream stream(long[]); @@ -57847,7 +57854,7 @@ package java.util { field protected long time; } - public abstract interface Collection implements java.lang.Iterable { + public abstract interface Collection<E> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public abstract void clear(); @@ -57865,86 +57872,86 @@ package java.util { method public abstract int size(); method public default java.util.stream.Stream<E> stream(); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract T[] toArray(T[]); + method public abstract <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } public class Collections { - method public static boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? super T>, T...); - method public static java.util.Queue<T> asLifoQueue(java.util.Deque<T>); - method public static int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>>, T); - method public static int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends T>, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Collection<E> checkedCollection(java.util.Collection<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.List<E> checkedList(java.util.List<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> checkedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); - method public static java.util.Set<E> checkedSet(java.util.Set<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.SortedMap<K, V> checkedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); - method public static java.util.SortedSet<E> checkedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static void copy(java.util.List<? super T>, java.util.List<? extends T>); + method public static <T> boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? super T>, T...); + method public static <T> java.util.Queue<T> asLifoQueue(java.util.Deque<T>); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>>, T); + method public static <T> int binarySearch(java.util.List<? extends T>, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <E> java.util.Collection<E> checkedCollection(java.util.Collection<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <E> java.util.List<E> checkedList(java.util.List<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> checkedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); + method public static <E> java.util.Set<E> checkedSet(java.util.Set<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.SortedMap<K, V> checkedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>, java.lang.Class<K>, java.lang.Class<V>); + method public static <E> java.util.SortedSet<E> checkedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<E>, java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <T> void copy(java.util.List<? super T>, java.util.List<? extends T>); method public static boolean disjoint(java.util.Collection<?>, java.util.Collection<?>); - method public static java.util.Enumeration<T> emptyEnumeration(); - method public static java.util.Iterator<T> emptyIterator(); - method public static final java.util.List<T> emptyList(); - method public static java.util.ListIterator<T> emptyListIterator(); - method public static final java.util.Map<K, V> emptyMap(); - method public static final java.util.Set<T> emptySet(); - method public static java.util.Enumeration<T> enumeration(java.util.Collection<T>); - method public static void fill(java.util.List<? super T>, T); + method public static <T> java.util.Enumeration<T> emptyEnumeration(); + method public static <T> java.util.Iterator<T> emptyIterator(); + method public static final <T> java.util.List<T> emptyList(); + method public static <T> java.util.ListIterator<T> emptyListIterator(); + method public static final <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> emptyMap(); + method public static final <T> java.util.Set<T> emptySet(); + method public static <T> java.util.Enumeration<T> enumeration(java.util.Collection<T>); + method public static <T> void fill(java.util.List<? super T>, T); method public static int frequency(java.util.Collection<?>, java.lang.Object); method public static int indexOfSubList(java.util.List<?>, java.util.List<?>); method public static int lastIndexOfSubList(java.util.List<?>, java.util.List<?>); - method public static java.util.ArrayList<T> list(java.util.Enumeration<T>); - method public static T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); - method public static T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); - method public static T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.List<T> nCopies(int, T); - method public static java.util.Set<E> newSetFromMap(java.util.Map<E, java.lang.Boolean>); - method public static boolean replaceAll(java.util.List<T>, T, T); + method public static <T> java.util.ArrayList<T> list(java.util.Enumeration<T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Object & java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); + method public static <T> T max(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Object & java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); + method public static <T> T min(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> nCopies(int, T); + method public static <E> java.util.Set<E> newSetFromMap(java.util.Map<E, java.lang.Boolean>); + method public static <T> boolean replaceAll(java.util.List<T>, T, T); method public static void reverse(java.util.List<?>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(java.util.Comparator<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(java.util.Comparator<T>); method public static void rotate(java.util.List<?>, int); method public static void shuffle(java.util.List<?>); method public static void shuffle(java.util.List<?>, java.util.Random); - method public static java.util.Set<E> singleton(E); - method public static java.util.List<E> singletonList(E); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> singletonMap(K, V); - method public static void sort(java.util.List<T>); - method public static void sort(java.util.List<T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <E> java.util.Set<E> singleton(E); + method public static <E> java.util.List<E> singletonList(E); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> singletonMap(K, V); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> void sort(java.util.List<T>); + method public static <T> void sort(java.util.List<T>, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public static void swap(java.util.List<?>, int, int); - method public static java.util.Collection<T> synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection<T>); - method public static java.util.List<T> synchronizedList(java.util.List<T>); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> synchronizedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>); - method public static java.util.Set<T> synchronizedSet(java.util.Set<T>); - method public static java.util.SortedMap<K, V> synchronizedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>); - method public static java.util.SortedSet<T> synchronizedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); - method public static java.util.Collection<T> unmodifiableCollection(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); - method public static java.util.List<T> unmodifiableList(java.util.List<? extends T>); - method public static java.util.Map<K, V> unmodifiableMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); - method public static java.util.Set<T> unmodifiableSet(java.util.Set<? extends T>); - method public static java.util.SortedMap<K, V> unmodifiableSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, ? extends V>); - method public static java.util.SortedSet<T> unmodifiableSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Collection<T> synchronizedCollection(java.util.Collection<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> synchronizedList(java.util.List<T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> synchronizedMap(java.util.Map<K, V>); + method public static <T> java.util.Set<T> synchronizedSet(java.util.Set<T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.SortedMap<K, V> synchronizedSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, V>); + method public static <T> java.util.SortedSet<T> synchronizedSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Collection<T> unmodifiableCollection(java.util.Collection<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.List<T> unmodifiableList(java.util.List<? extends T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Map<K, V> unmodifiableMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); + method public static <T> java.util.Set<T> unmodifiableSet(java.util.Set<? extends T>); + method public static <K, V> java.util.SortedMap<K, V> unmodifiableSortedMap(java.util.SortedMap<K, ? extends V>); + method public static <T> java.util.SortedSet<T> unmodifiableSortedSet(java.util.SortedSet<T>); field public static final java.util.List EMPTY_LIST; field public static final java.util.Map EMPTY_MAP; field public static final java.util.Set EMPTY_SET; } - public abstract interface Comparator { + public abstract interface Comparator<T> { method public abstract int compare(T, T); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> comparingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T, U> java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); + method public static <T, U extends java.lang.Comparable<? super U>> java.util.Comparator<T> comparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> comparingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> comparingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> comparingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); method public abstract boolean equals(java.lang.Object); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> naturalOrder(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> nullsFirst(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> nullsLast(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> java.util.Comparator<T> naturalOrder(); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> nullsFirst(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Comparator<T> nullsLast(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T extends java.lang.Comparable<? super T>> java.util.Comparator<T> reverseOrder(); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> reversed(); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); - method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public default <U> java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.Comparator<? super U>); + method public default <U extends java.lang.Comparable<? super U>> java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparing(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); method public default java.util.Comparator<T> thenComparingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); @@ -58003,7 +58010,7 @@ package java.util { method public deprecated java.lang.String toLocaleString(); } - public abstract interface Deque implements java.util.Queue { + public abstract interface Deque<E> implements java.util.Queue { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract void addFirst(E); method public abstract void addLast(E); @@ -58033,7 +58040,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract int size(); } - public abstract class Dictionary { + public abstract class Dictionary<K, V> { ctor public Dictionary(); method public abstract java.util.Enumeration<V> elements(); method public abstract V get(java.lang.Object); @@ -58064,7 +58071,7 @@ package java.util { ctor public EmptyStackException(); } - public class EnumMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { + public class EnumMap<K extends java.lang.Enum<K>, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { ctor public EnumMap(java.lang.Class<K>); ctor public EnumMap(java.util.EnumMap<K, ? extends V>); ctor public EnumMap(java.util.Map<K, ? extends V>); @@ -58072,23 +58079,23 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet(); } - public abstract class EnumSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> allOf(java.lang.Class<E>); + public abstract class EnumSet<E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable { + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> allOf(java.lang.Class<E>); method public java.util.EnumSet<E> clone(); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> complementOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.Collection<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> noneOf(java.lang.Class<E>); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E, E); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E...); - method public static java.util.EnumSet<E> range(E, E); - } - - public abstract interface Enumeration { + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> complementOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.EnumSet<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> copyOf(java.util.Collection<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> noneOf(java.lang.Class<E>); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E, E, E, E); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> of(E, E...); + method public static <E extends java.lang.Enum<E>> java.util.EnumSet<E> range(E, E); + } + + public abstract interface Enumeration<E> { method public abstract boolean hasMoreElements(); method public abstract E nextElement(); } @@ -58096,7 +58103,7 @@ package java.util { public abstract interface EventListener { } - public abstract class EventListenerProxy implements java.util.EventListener { + public abstract class EventListenerProxy<T extends java.util.EventListener> implements java.util.EventListener { ctor public EventListenerProxy(T); method public T getListener(); } @@ -58182,7 +58189,7 @@ package java.util { field public static final int BC = 0; // 0x0 } - public class HashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { + public class HashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { ctor public HashMap(int, float); ctor public HashMap(int); ctor public HashMap(); @@ -58194,7 +58201,7 @@ package java.util { method public void replaceAll(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V>); } - public class HashSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { + public class HashSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { ctor public HashSet(); ctor public HashSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); ctor public HashSet(int, float); @@ -58205,7 +58212,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public class Hashtable extends java.util.Dictionary implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { + public class Hashtable<K, V> extends java.util.Dictionary implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { ctor public Hashtable(int, float); ctor public Hashtable(int); ctor public Hashtable(); @@ -58240,7 +58247,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public class IdentityHashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { + public class IdentityHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Map java.io.Serializable { ctor public IdentityHashMap(); ctor public IdentityHashMap(int); ctor public IdentityHashMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -58307,14 +58314,14 @@ package java.util { ctor public InvalidPropertiesFormatException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Iterator { + public abstract interface Iterator<E> { method public default void forEachRemaining(java.util.function.Consumer<? super E>); method public abstract boolean hasNext(); method public abstract E next(); method public default void remove(); } - public class LinkedHashMap extends java.util.HashMap implements java.util.Map { + public class LinkedHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.HashMap implements java.util.Map { ctor public LinkedHashMap(int, float); ctor public LinkedHashMap(int); ctor public LinkedHashMap(); @@ -58323,14 +58330,14 @@ package java.util { method protected boolean removeEldestEntry(java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>); } - public class LinkedHashSet extends java.util.HashSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { + public class LinkedHashSet<E> extends java.util.HashSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { ctor public LinkedHashSet(int, float); ctor public LinkedHashSet(int); ctor public LinkedHashSet(); ctor public LinkedHashSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); } - public class LinkedList extends java.util.AbstractSequentialList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.util.List java.io.Serializable { + public class LinkedList<E> extends java.util.AbstractSequentialList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.Deque java.util.List java.io.Serializable { ctor public LinkedList(); ctor public LinkedList(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public void addFirst(E); @@ -58361,7 +58368,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public abstract interface List implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract interface List<E> implements java.util.Collection { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract void add(int, E); method public abstract boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -58388,10 +58395,10 @@ package java.util { method public default void sort(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); method public abstract java.util.List<E> subList(int, int); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract T[] toArray(T[]); + method public abstract <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } - public abstract interface ListIterator implements java.util.Iterator { + public abstract interface ListIterator<E> implements java.util.Iterator { method public abstract void add(E); method public abstract boolean hasNext(); method public abstract boolean hasPrevious(); @@ -58508,7 +58515,7 @@ package java.util { method public final long getSum(); } - public abstract interface Map { + public abstract interface Map<K, V> { method public abstract void clear(); method public default V compute(K, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V>); method public default V computeIfAbsent(K, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends V>); @@ -58536,11 +58543,11 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public static abstract interface Map.Entry { - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(); - method public static java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(java.util.Comparator<? super V>); + public static abstract interface Map.Entry<K, V> { + method public static <K extends java.lang.Comparable<? super K>, V> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByKey(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); + method public static <K, V extends java.lang.Comparable<? super V>> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(); + method public static <K, V> java.util.Comparator<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> comparingByValue(java.util.Comparator<? super V>); method public abstract boolean equals(java.lang.Object); method public abstract K getKey(); method public abstract V getValue(); @@ -58564,7 +58571,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.lang.String getKey(); } - public abstract interface NavigableMap implements java.util.SortedMap { + public abstract interface NavigableMap<K, V> implements java.util.SortedMap { method public abstract java.util.Map.Entry<K, V> ceilingEntry(K); method public abstract K ceilingKey(K); method public abstract java.util.NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet(); @@ -58588,7 +58595,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.SortedMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public abstract interface NavigableSet implements java.util.SortedSet { + public abstract interface NavigableSet<E> implements java.util.SortedSet { method public abstract E ceiling(E); method public abstract java.util.Iterator<E> descendingIterator(); method public abstract java.util.NavigableSet<E> descendingSet(); @@ -58612,16 +58619,16 @@ package java.util { } public final class Objects { - method public static int compare(T, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> int compare(T, T, java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public static boolean deepEquals(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); method public static boolean equals(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); method public static int hash(java.lang.Object...); method public static int hashCode(java.lang.Object); method public static boolean isNull(java.lang.Object); method public static boolean nonNull(java.lang.Object); - method public static T requireNonNull(T); - method public static T requireNonNull(T, java.lang.String); - method public static T requireNonNull(T, java.util.function.Supplier<java.lang.String>); + method public static <T> T requireNonNull(T); + method public static <T> T requireNonNull(T, java.lang.String); + method public static <T> T requireNonNull(T, java.util.function.Supplier<java.lang.String>); method public static java.lang.String toString(java.lang.Object); method public static java.lang.String toString(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String); } @@ -58643,19 +58650,19 @@ package java.util { method public abstract void update(java.util.Observable, java.lang.Object); } - public final class Optional { - method public static java.util.Optional<T> empty(); + public final class Optional<T> { + method public static <T> java.util.Optional<T> empty(); method public java.util.Optional<T> filter(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public java.util.Optional<U> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, java.util.Optional<U>>); + method public <U> java.util.Optional<U> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, java.util.Optional<U>>); method public T get(); method public void ifPresent(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public boolean isPresent(); - method public java.util.Optional<U> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.Optional<T> of(T); - method public static java.util.Optional<T> ofNullable(T); + method public <U> java.util.Optional<U> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T> java.util.Optional<T> of(T); + method public static <T> java.util.Optional<T> ofNullable(T); method public T orElse(T); method public T orElseGet(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends T>); - method public T orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> T orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } public final class OptionalDouble { @@ -58666,7 +58673,7 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.OptionalDouble of(double); method public double orElse(double); method public double orElseGet(java.util.function.DoubleSupplier); - method public double orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> double orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } public final class OptionalInt { @@ -58677,7 +58684,7 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.OptionalInt of(int); method public int orElse(int); method public int orElseGet(java.util.function.IntSupplier); - method public int orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> int orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } public final class OptionalLong { @@ -58688,10 +58695,10 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.OptionalLong of(long); method public long orElse(long); method public long orElseGet(java.util.function.LongSupplier); - method public long orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; + method public <X extends java.lang.Throwable> long orElseThrow(java.util.function.Supplier<X>) throws java.lang.Throwable; } - public abstract interface PrimitiveIterator implements java.util.Iterator { + public abstract interface PrimitiveIterator<T, T_CONS> implements java.util.Iterator { method public abstract void forEachRemaining(T_CONS); } @@ -58716,7 +58723,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract long nextLong(); } - public class PriorityQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable { + public class PriorityQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public PriorityQueue(); ctor public PriorityQueue(int); ctor public PriorityQueue(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); @@ -58765,7 +58772,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.lang.Object handleGetObject(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Queue implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract interface Queue<E> implements java.util.Collection { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract E element(); method public abstract boolean offer(E); @@ -58915,15 +58922,15 @@ package java.util { ctor public ServiceConfigurationError(java.lang.String, java.lang.Throwable); } - public final class ServiceLoader implements java.lang.Iterable { + public final class ServiceLoader<S> implements java.lang.Iterable { method public java.util.Iterator<S> iterator(); - method public static java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>, java.lang.ClassLoader); - method public static java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>); - method public static java.util.ServiceLoader<S> loadInstalled(java.lang.Class<S>); + method public static <S> java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>, java.lang.ClassLoader); + method public static <S> java.util.ServiceLoader<S> load(java.lang.Class<S>); + method public static <S> java.util.ServiceLoader<S> loadInstalled(java.lang.Class<S>); method public void reload(); } - public abstract interface Set implements java.util.Collection { + public abstract interface Set<E> implements java.util.Collection { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public abstract void clear(); @@ -58938,7 +58945,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public abstract int size(); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract T[] toArray(T[]); + method public abstract <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } public class SimpleTimeZone extends java.util.TimeZone { @@ -58964,7 +58971,7 @@ package java.util { field public static final int WALL_TIME = 0; // 0x0 } - public abstract interface SortedMap implements java.util.Map { + public abstract interface SortedMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { method public abstract java.util.Comparator<? super K> comparator(); method public abstract java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet(); method public abstract K firstKey(); @@ -58976,7 +58983,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.Collection<V> values(); } - public abstract interface SortedSet implements java.util.Set { + public abstract interface SortedSet<E> implements java.util.Set { method public abstract java.util.Comparator<? super E> comparator(); method public abstract E first(); method public abstract java.util.SortedSet<E> headSet(E); @@ -58985,7 +58992,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.SortedSet<E> tailSet(E); } - public abstract interface Spliterator { + public abstract interface Spliterator<T> { method public abstract int characteristics(); method public abstract long estimateSize(); method public default void forEachRemaining(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); @@ -59028,7 +59035,7 @@ package java.util { method public abstract java.util.Spliterator.OfLong trySplit(); } - public static abstract interface Spliterator.OfPrimitive implements java.util.Spliterator { + public static abstract interface Spliterator.OfPrimitive<T, T_CONS, T_SPLITR extends java.util.Spliterator.OfPrimitive<T, T_CONS, T_SPLITR>> implements java.util.Spliterator { method public default void forEachRemaining(T_CONS); method public abstract boolean tryAdvance(T_CONS); method public abstract T_SPLITR trySplit(); @@ -59038,25 +59045,25 @@ package java.util { method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble emptyDoubleSpliterator(); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt emptyIntSpliterator(); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong emptyLongSpliterator(); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> emptySpliterator(); - method public static java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(java.util.Spliterator<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> emptySpliterator(); + method public static <T> java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(java.util.Spliterator<? extends T>); method public static java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator(java.util.Spliterator.OfInt); method public static java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfLong iterator(java.util.Spliterator.OfLong); method public static java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble iterator(java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int, int, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.lang.Object[], int, int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[], int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(int[], int, int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[], int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(long[], int, int, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[], int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(double[], int, int, int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, long, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Collection<? extends T>, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliterator(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, long, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfInt, long, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliterator(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfLong, long, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliterator(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble, long, int); - method public static java.util.Spliterator<T> spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, int); + method public static <T> java.util.Spliterator<T> spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.Iterator<? extends T>, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfInt spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfInt, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfLong spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfLong, int); method public static java.util.Spliterator.OfDouble spliteratorUnknownSize(java.util.PrimitiveIterator.OfDouble, int); @@ -59083,7 +59090,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.Spliterator.OfLong trySplit(); } - public static abstract class Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator implements java.util.Spliterator { + public static abstract class Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator<T> implements java.util.Spliterator { ctor protected Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator(long, int); method public int characteristics(); method public long estimateSize(); @@ -59118,7 +59125,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.SplittableRandom split(); } - public class Stack extends java.util.Vector { + public class Stack<E> extends java.util.Vector { ctor public Stack(); method public boolean empty(); method public synchronized E peek(); @@ -59202,7 +59209,7 @@ package java.util { ctor public TooManyListenersException(java.lang.String); } - public class TreeMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableMap java.io.Serializable { + public class TreeMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableMap java.io.Serializable { ctor public TreeMap(); ctor public TreeMap(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); ctor public TreeMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -59239,7 +59246,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.util.SortedMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public class TreeSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { + public class TreeSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { ctor public TreeSet(); ctor public TreeSet(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); ctor public TreeSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -59292,7 +59299,7 @@ package java.util { method public java.lang.String getFlags(); } - public class Vector extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { + public class Vector<E> extends java.util.AbstractList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { ctor public Vector(int, int); ctor public Vector(int); ctor public Vector(); @@ -59327,7 +59334,7 @@ package java.util { field protected java.lang.Object[] elementData; } - public class WeakHashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.Map { + public class WeakHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.Map { ctor public WeakHashMap(int, float); ctor public WeakHashMap(int); ctor public WeakHashMap(); @@ -59343,18 +59350,18 @@ package java.util.concurrent { public abstract class AbstractExecutorService implements java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService { ctor public AbstractExecutorService(); - method public java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.lang.Runnable, T); - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; + method protected <T> java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method protected <T> java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); method public java.util.concurrent.Future<?> submit(java.lang.Runnable); - method public java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); - method public java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); } - public class ArrayBlockingQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public ArrayBlockingQueue(int); ctor public ArrayBlockingQueue(int, boolean); ctor public ArrayBlockingQueue(int, boolean, java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -59373,7 +59380,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public E take() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public abstract interface BlockingDeque implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.util.Deque { + public abstract interface BlockingDeque<E> implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.util.Deque { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract void addFirst(E); method public abstract void addLast(E); @@ -59405,7 +59412,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract E takeLast() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public abstract interface BlockingQueue implements java.util.Queue { + public abstract interface BlockingQueue<E> implements java.util.Queue { method public abstract boolean add(E); method public abstract boolean contains(java.lang.Object); method public abstract int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -59424,7 +59431,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public BrokenBarrierException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface Callable { + public abstract interface Callable<V> { method public abstract V call() throws java.lang.Exception; } @@ -59433,28 +59440,28 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public CancellationException(java.lang.String); } - public class CompletableFuture implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage java.util.concurrent.Future { + public class CompletableFuture<T> implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage java.util.concurrent.Future { ctor public CompletableFuture(); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> acceptEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> allOf(java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<?>...); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Object> anyOf(java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<?>...); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public boolean cancel(boolean); method public boolean complete(T); method public boolean completeExceptionally(java.lang.Throwable); - method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> completedFuture(U); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> completedFuture(U); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally(java.util.function.Function<java.lang.Throwable, ? extends T>); method public T get() throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; method public T get(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; method public T getNow(T); method public int getNumberOfDependents(); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public boolean isCancelled(); method public boolean isCompletedExceptionally(); method public boolean isDone(); @@ -59469,23 +59476,23 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> runAfterEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> runAsync(java.lang.Runnable); method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> runAsync(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>); - method public static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(java.util.function.Supplier<U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAccept(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenRun(java.lang.Runnable); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable); method public java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); @@ -59505,7 +59512,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public CompletionException(java.lang.Throwable); } - public abstract interface CompletionService { + public abstract interface CompletionService<V> { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> poll(); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> poll(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>); @@ -59513,17 +59520,17 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<V> take() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public abstract interface CompletionStage { + public abstract interface CompletionStage<T> { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> acceptEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> acceptEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEither(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends T>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<T> exceptionally(java.util.function.Function<java.lang.Throwable, ? extends T>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handle(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, java.lang.Throwable, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> runAfterBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> runAfterBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> runAfterBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>, java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); @@ -59533,18 +59540,18 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAccept(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptAsync(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBoth(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApply(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenApplyAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombine(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public abstract <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>); + method public abstract <U, V> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super T, ? super U, ? extends V>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenCompose(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U> thenComposeAsync(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<U>>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenRun(java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<java.lang.Void> thenRunAsync(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.Executor); @@ -59554,7 +59561,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<T> whenCompleteAsync(java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super java.lang.Throwable>, java.util.concurrent.Executor); } - public class ConcurrentHashMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentHashMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentHashMap(); ctor public ConcurrentHashMap(int); ctor public ConcurrentHashMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -59568,29 +59575,29 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Set<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet(); method public void forEach(java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V>); method public void forEach(long, java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V>); - method public void forEach(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEach(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public void forEachEntry(long, java.util.function.Consumer<? super java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>); - method public void forEachEntry(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEachEntry(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public void forEachKey(long, java.util.function.Consumer<? super K>); - method public void forEachKey(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEachKey(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public void forEachValue(long, java.util.function.Consumer<? super V>); - method public void forEachValue(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); + method public <U> void forEachValue(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.Consumer<? super U>); method public V getOrDefault(java.lang.Object, V); method public java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, V> keySet(V); method public java.util.Enumeration<K> keys(); method public long mappingCount(); method public V merge(K, V, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V>); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(int); + method public static <K> java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(); + method public static <K> java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, java.lang.Boolean> newKeySet(int); method public V putIfAbsent(K, V); - method public U reduce(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduce(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public java.util.Map.Entry<K, V> reduceEntries(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>); - method public U reduceEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduceEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public double reduceEntriesToDouble(long, java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>, double, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public int reduceEntriesToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceEntriesToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongFunction<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public K reduceKeys(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super K, ? extends K>); - method public U reduceKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduceKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public double reduceKeysToDouble(long, java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super K>, double, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public int reduceKeysToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super K>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceKeysToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super K>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); @@ -59598,7 +59605,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public int reduceToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntBiFunction<? super K, ? super V>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongBiFunction<? super K, ? super V>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public V reduceValues(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V>); - method public U reduceValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U reduceValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U>); method public double reduceValuesToDouble(long, java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super V>, double, java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator); method public int reduceValuesToInt(long, java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super V>, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public long reduceValuesToLong(long, java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super V>, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); @@ -59606,13 +59613,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public boolean replace(K, V, V); method public V replace(K, V); method public void replaceAll(java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V>); - method public U search(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>); - method public U searchEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>); - method public U searchKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>); - method public U searchValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U search(long, java.util.function.BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U searchEntries(long, java.util.function.Function<java.util.Map.Entry<K, V>, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U searchKeys(long, java.util.function.Function<? super K, ? extends U>); + method public <U> U searchValues(long, java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends U>); } - static abstract class ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView implements java.util.Collection java.io.Serializable { + static abstract class ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView<K, V, E> implements java.util.Collection java.io.Serializable { method public final void clear(); method public abstract boolean contains(java.lang.Object); method public final boolean containsAll(java.util.Collection<?>); @@ -59624,11 +59631,11 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public final boolean retainAll(java.util.Collection<?>); method public final int size(); method public final java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public final T[] toArray(T[]); + method public final <T> T[] toArray(T[]); method public final java.lang.String toString(); } - public static class ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView implements java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { + public static class ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, V> extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.CollectionView implements java.io.Serializable java.util.Set { method public boolean add(K); method public boolean addAll(java.util.Collection<? extends K>); method public boolean contains(java.lang.Object); @@ -59639,7 +59646,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Spliterator<K> spliterator(); } - public class ConcurrentLinkedDeque extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentLinkedDeque<E> extends java.util.AbstractCollection implements java.util.Deque java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentLinkedDeque(); ctor public ConcurrentLinkedDeque(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public void addFirst(E); @@ -59669,7 +59676,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public class ConcurrentLinkedQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.Queue java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentLinkedQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.Queue java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentLinkedQueue(); ctor public ConcurrentLinkedQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public java.util.Iterator<E> iterator(); @@ -59680,14 +59687,14 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.Spliterator<E> spliterator(); } - public abstract interface ConcurrentMap implements java.util.Map { + public abstract interface ConcurrentMap<K, V> implements java.util.Map { method public abstract V putIfAbsent(K, V); method public abstract boolean remove(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object); method public abstract boolean replace(K, V, V); method public abstract V replace(K, V); } - public abstract interface ConcurrentNavigableMap implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.util.NavigableMap { + public abstract interface ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> implements java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap java.util.NavigableMap { method public abstract java.util.NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet(); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> descendingMap(); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> headMap(K, boolean); @@ -59700,7 +59707,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public class ConcurrentSkipListMap extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentSkipListMap<K, V> extends java.util.AbstractMap implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentSkipListMap(); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Comparator<? super K>); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListMap(java.util.Map<? extends K, ? extends V>); @@ -59744,7 +59751,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> tailMap(K); } - public class ConcurrentSkipListSet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { + public class ConcurrentSkipListSet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.NavigableSet java.io.Serializable { ctor public ConcurrentSkipListSet(); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListSet(java.util.Comparator<? super E>); ctor public ConcurrentSkipListSet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -59772,7 +59779,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public java.util.NavigableSet<E> tailSet(E); } - public class CopyOnWriteArrayList implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { + public class CopyOnWriteArrayList<E> implements java.lang.Cloneable java.util.List java.util.RandomAccess java.io.Serializable { ctor public CopyOnWriteArrayList(); ctor public CopyOnWriteArrayList(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); ctor public CopyOnWriteArrayList(E[]); @@ -59804,10 +59811,10 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public int size(); method public java.util.List<E> subList(int, int); method public java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public T[] toArray(T[]); + method public <T> T[] toArray(T[]); } - public class CopyOnWriteArraySet extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.io.Serializable { + public class CopyOnWriteArraySet<E> extends java.util.AbstractSet implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public CopyOnWriteArraySet(); ctor public CopyOnWriteArraySet(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public void forEach(java.util.function.Consumer<? super E>); @@ -59825,7 +59832,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public long getCount(); } - public abstract class CountedCompleter extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { + public abstract class CountedCompleter<T> extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { ctor protected CountedCompleter(java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter<?>, int); ctor protected CountedCompleter(java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter<?>); ctor protected CountedCompleter(); @@ -59862,7 +59869,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public void reset(); } - public class DelayQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { + public class DelayQueue<E extends java.util.concurrent.Delayed> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { ctor public DelayQueue(); ctor public DelayQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -59883,7 +59890,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract long getDelay(java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); } - public class Exchanger { + public class Exchanger<V> { ctor public Exchanger(); method public V exchange(V) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; method public V exchange(V, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; @@ -59900,7 +59907,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract void execute(java.lang.Runnable); } - public class ExecutorCompletionService implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionService { + public class ExecutorCompletionService<V> implements java.util.concurrent.CompletionService { ctor public ExecutorCompletionService(java.util.concurrent.Executor); ctor public ExecutorCompletionService(java.util.concurrent.Executor, java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue<java.util.concurrent.Future<V>>); method public java.util.concurrent.Future<V> poll(); @@ -59912,21 +59919,21 @@ package java.util.concurrent { public abstract interface ExecutorService implements java.util.concurrent.Executor { method public abstract boolean awaitTermination(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; - method public abstract T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; + method public abstract <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public abstract <T> java.util.List<java.util.concurrent.Future<T>> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public abstract <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; + method public abstract <T> T invokeAny(java.util.Collection<? extends java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; method public abstract boolean isShutdown(); method public abstract boolean isTerminated(); method public abstract void shutdown(); method public abstract java.util.List<java.lang.Runnable> shutdownNow(); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public abstract <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public abstract <T> java.util.concurrent.Future<T> submit(java.lang.Runnable, T); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.Future<?> submit(java.lang.Runnable); } public class Executors { - method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> callable(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> callable(java.lang.Runnable, T); method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<java.lang.Object> callable(java.lang.Runnable); method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<java.lang.Object> callable(java.security.PrivilegedAction<?>); method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<java.lang.Object> callable(java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<?>); @@ -59943,8 +59950,8 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public static java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory); method public static java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService newWorkStealingPool(int); method public static java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService newWorkStealingPool(); - method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallable(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); - method public static java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallable(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.Callable<T> privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(java.util.concurrent.Callable<T>); method public static java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory privilegedThreadFactory(); method public static java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService unconfigurableExecutorService(java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService); method public static java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService); @@ -59972,7 +59979,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public long getStealCount(); method public java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler getUncaughtExceptionHandler(); method public boolean hasQueuedSubmissions(); - method public T invoke(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); + method public <T> T invoke(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); method public boolean isQuiescent(); method public boolean isShutdown(); method public boolean isTerminated(); @@ -59981,7 +59988,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?> pollSubmission(); method public void shutdown(); method public java.util.List<java.lang.Runnable> shutdownNow(); - method public java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); + method public <T> java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> submit(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T>); field public static final java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory; } @@ -59994,11 +60001,11 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract boolean isReleasable(); } - public abstract class ForkJoinTask implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.io.Serializable { + public abstract class ForkJoinTask<V> implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.io.Serializable { ctor public ForkJoinTask(); method public static java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?> adapt(java.lang.Runnable); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.lang.Runnable, T); - method public static java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.util.concurrent.Callable<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.lang.Runnable, T); + method public static <T> java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<T> adapt(java.util.concurrent.Callable<? extends T>); method public boolean cancel(boolean); method public final boolean compareAndSetForkJoinTaskTag(short, short); method public void complete(V); @@ -60018,7 +60025,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public final V invoke(); method public static void invokeAll(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>, java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>); method public static void invokeAll(java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>...); - method public static java.util.Collection<T> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<T>); + method public static <T extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask<?>> java.util.Collection<T> invokeAll(java.util.Collection<T>); method public final boolean isCancelled(); method public final boolean isCompletedAbnormally(); method public final boolean isCompletedNormally(); @@ -60044,7 +60051,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected void onTermination(java.lang.Throwable); } - public abstract interface Future { + public abstract interface Future<V> { method public abstract boolean cancel(boolean); method public abstract V get() throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException; method public abstract V get(long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException, java.lang.InterruptedException, java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; @@ -60052,7 +60059,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract boolean isDone(); } - public class FutureTask implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture { + public class FutureTask<V> implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture { ctor public FutureTask(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>); ctor public FutureTask(java.lang.Runnable, V); method public boolean cancel(boolean); @@ -60067,7 +60074,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected void setException(java.lang.Throwable); } - public class LinkedBlockingDeque extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque java.io.Serializable { + public class LinkedBlockingDeque<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque java.io.Serializable { ctor public LinkedBlockingDeque(); ctor public LinkedBlockingDeque(int); ctor public LinkedBlockingDeque(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -60111,7 +60118,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public E takeLast() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class LinkedBlockingQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class LinkedBlockingQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public LinkedBlockingQueue(); ctor public LinkedBlockingQueue(int); ctor public LinkedBlockingQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); @@ -60130,7 +60137,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public E take() throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class LinkedTransferQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable java.util.concurrent.TransferQueue { + public class LinkedTransferQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.io.Serializable java.util.concurrent.TransferQueue { ctor public LinkedTransferQueue(); ctor public LinkedTransferQueue(java.util.Collection<? extends E>); method public int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -60177,7 +60184,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public int register(); } - public class PriorityBlockingQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class PriorityBlockingQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public PriorityBlockingQueue(); ctor public PriorityBlockingQueue(int); ctor public PriorityBlockingQueue(int, java.util.Comparator<? super E>); @@ -60206,7 +60213,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method protected final void setRawResult(java.lang.Void); } - public abstract class RecursiveTask extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { + public abstract class RecursiveTask<V> extends java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask { ctor public RecursiveTask(); method protected abstract V compute(); method protected final boolean exec(); @@ -60225,22 +60232,22 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public abstract void rejectedExecution(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor); } - public abstract interface RunnableFuture implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.lang.Runnable { + public abstract interface RunnableFuture<V> implements java.util.concurrent.Future java.lang.Runnable { method public abstract void run(); } - public abstract interface RunnableScheduledFuture implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture { + public abstract interface RunnableScheduledFuture<V> implements java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture { method public abstract boolean isPeriodic(); } public abstract interface ScheduledExecutorService implements java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService { method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(java.lang.Runnable, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); - method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); + method public abstract <V> java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public abstract java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); } - public abstract interface ScheduledFuture implements java.util.concurrent.Delayed java.util.concurrent.Future { + public abstract interface ScheduledFuture<V> implements java.util.concurrent.Delayed java.util.concurrent.Future { } public class ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor extends java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor implements java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService { @@ -60248,13 +60255,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int, java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory); ctor public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int, java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler); ctor public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int, java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory, java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler); - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); - method protected java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); + method protected <V> java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.lang.Runnable, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); + method protected <V> java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V> decorateTask(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, java.util.concurrent.RunnableScheduledFuture<V>); method public boolean getContinueExistingPeriodicTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(); method public boolean getExecuteExistingDelayedTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(); method public boolean getRemoveOnCancelPolicy(); method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(java.lang.Runnable, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); - method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); + method public <V> java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<V> schedule(java.util.concurrent.Callable<V>, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleAtFixedRate(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture<?> scheduleWithFixedDelay(java.lang.Runnable, long, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit); method public void setContinueExistingPeriodicTasksAfterShutdownPolicy(boolean); @@ -60284,7 +60291,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { method public boolean tryAcquire(int, long, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; } - public class SynchronousQueue extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { + public class SynchronousQueue<E> extends java.util.AbstractQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue java.io.Serializable { ctor public SynchronousQueue(); ctor public SynchronousQueue(boolean); method public int drainTo(java.util.Collection<? super E>); @@ -60402,7 +60409,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent { ctor public TimeoutException(java.lang.String); } - public abstract interface TransferQueue implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { + public abstract interface TransferQueue<E> implements java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue { method public abstract int getWaitingConsumerCount(); method public abstract boolean hasWaitingConsumer(); method public abstract void transfer(E) throws java.lang.InterruptedException; @@ -60472,7 +60479,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int, int, int); } - public abstract class AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater { + public abstract class AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<T> { ctor protected AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater(); method public final int accumulateAndGet(T, int, java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator); method public int addAndGet(T, int); @@ -60487,7 +60494,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final int getAndUpdate(T, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public int incrementAndGet(T); method public abstract void lazySet(T, int); - method public static java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); method public abstract void set(T, int); method public final int updateAndGet(T, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T, int, int); @@ -60540,7 +60547,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int, long, long); } - public abstract class AtomicLongFieldUpdater { + public abstract class AtomicLongFieldUpdater<T> { ctor protected AtomicLongFieldUpdater(); method public final long accumulateAndGet(T, long, java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator); method public long addAndGet(T, long); @@ -60555,13 +60562,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final long getAndUpdate(T, java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator); method public long incrementAndGet(T); method public abstract void lazySet(T, long); - method public static java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); + method public static <U> java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater<U> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.String); method public abstract void set(T, long); method public final long updateAndGet(T, java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator); method public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T, long, long); } - public class AtomicMarkableReference { + public class AtomicMarkableReference<V> { ctor public AtomicMarkableReference(V, boolean); method public boolean attemptMark(V, boolean); method public boolean compareAndSet(V, V, boolean, boolean); @@ -60572,7 +60579,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public boolean weakCompareAndSet(V, V, boolean, boolean); } - public class AtomicReference implements java.io.Serializable { + public class AtomicReference<V> implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public AtomicReference(V); ctor public AtomicReference(); method public final V accumulateAndGet(V, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<V>); @@ -60587,7 +60594,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(V, V); } - public class AtomicReferenceArray implements java.io.Serializable { + public class AtomicReferenceArray<E> implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public AtomicReferenceArray(int); ctor public AtomicReferenceArray(E[]); method public final E accumulateAndGet(int, E, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<E>); @@ -60603,7 +60610,7 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int, E, E); } - public abstract class AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater { + public abstract class AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<T, V> { ctor protected AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater(); method public final V accumulateAndGet(T, V, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<V>); method public abstract boolean compareAndSet(T, V, V); @@ -60612,13 +60619,13 @@ package java.util.concurrent.atomic { method public V getAndSet(T, V); method public final V getAndUpdate(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<V>); method public abstract void lazySet(T, V); - method public static java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<U, W> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.Class<W>, java.lang.String); + method public static <U, W> java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<U, W> newUpdater(java.lang.Class<U>, java.lang.Class<W>, java.lang.String); method public abstract void set(T, V); method public final V updateAndGet(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<V>); method public abstract boolean weakCompareAndSet(T, V, V); } - public class AtomicStampedReference { + public class AtomicStampedReference<V> { ctor public AtomicStampedReference(V, int); method public boolean attemptStamp(V, int); method public boolean compareAndSet(V, V, int, int); @@ -60921,33 +60928,33 @@ package java.util.concurrent.locks { package java.util.function { - public abstract interface BiConsumer { + public abstract interface BiConsumer<T, U> { method public abstract void accept(T, U); method public default java.util.function.BiConsumer<T, U> andThen(java.util.function.BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U>); } - public abstract interface BiFunction { - method public default java.util.function.BiFunction<T, U, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); + public abstract interface BiFunction<T, U, R> { + method public default <V> java.util.function.BiFunction<T, U, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); method public abstract R apply(T, U); } - public abstract interface BiPredicate { + public abstract interface BiPredicate<T, U> { method public default java.util.function.BiPredicate<T, U> and(java.util.function.BiPredicate<? super T, ? super U>); method public default java.util.function.BiPredicate<T, U> negate(); method public default java.util.function.BiPredicate<T, U> or(java.util.function.BiPredicate<? super T, ? super U>); method public abstract boolean test(T, U); } - public abstract interface BinaryOperator implements java.util.function.BiFunction { - method public static java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + public abstract interface BinaryOperator<T> implements java.util.function.BiFunction { + method public static <T> java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); } public abstract interface BooleanSupplier { method public abstract boolean getAsBoolean(); } - public abstract interface Consumer { + public abstract interface Consumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T); method public default java.util.function.Consumer<T> andThen(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); } @@ -60961,7 +60968,7 @@ package java.util.function { method public default java.util.function.DoubleConsumer andThen(java.util.function.DoubleConsumer); } - public abstract interface DoubleFunction { + public abstract interface DoubleFunction<R> { method public abstract R apply(double); } @@ -60991,11 +60998,11 @@ package java.util.function { method public static java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator identity(); } - public abstract interface Function { - method public default java.util.function.Function<T, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); + public abstract interface Function<T, R> { + method public default <V> java.util.function.Function<T, V> andThen(java.util.function.Function<? super R, ? extends V>); method public abstract R apply(T); - method public default java.util.function.Function<V, R> compose(java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends T>); - method public static java.util.function.Function<T, T> identity(); + method public default <V> java.util.function.Function<V, R> compose(java.util.function.Function<? super V, ? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.function.Function<T, T> identity(); } public abstract interface IntBinaryOperator { @@ -61007,7 +61014,7 @@ package java.util.function { method public default java.util.function.IntConsumer andThen(java.util.function.IntConsumer); } - public abstract interface IntFunction { + public abstract interface IntFunction<R> { method public abstract R apply(int); } @@ -61046,7 +61053,7 @@ package java.util.function { method public default java.util.function.LongConsumer andThen(java.util.function.LongConsumer); } - public abstract interface LongFunction { + public abstract interface LongFunction<R> { method public abstract R apply(long); } @@ -61076,56 +61083,56 @@ package java.util.function { method public static java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator identity(); } - public abstract interface ObjDoubleConsumer { + public abstract interface ObjDoubleConsumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T, double); } - public abstract interface ObjIntConsumer { + public abstract interface ObjIntConsumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T, int); } - public abstract interface ObjLongConsumer { + public abstract interface ObjLongConsumer<T> { method public abstract void accept(T, long); } - public abstract interface Predicate { + public abstract interface Predicate<T> { method public default java.util.function.Predicate<T> and(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.function.Predicate<T> isEqual(java.lang.Object); + method public static <T> java.util.function.Predicate<T> isEqual(java.lang.Object); method public default java.util.function.Predicate<T> negate(); method public default java.util.function.Predicate<T> or(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); method public abstract boolean test(T); } - public abstract interface Supplier { + public abstract interface Supplier<T> { method public abstract T get(); } - public abstract interface ToDoubleBiFunction { + public abstract interface ToDoubleBiFunction<T, U> { method public abstract double applyAsDouble(T, U); } - public abstract interface ToDoubleFunction { + public abstract interface ToDoubleFunction<T> { method public abstract double applyAsDouble(T); } - public abstract interface ToIntBiFunction { + public abstract interface ToIntBiFunction<T, U> { method public abstract int applyAsInt(T, U); } - public abstract interface ToIntFunction { + public abstract interface ToIntFunction<T> { method public abstract int applyAsInt(T); } - public abstract interface ToLongBiFunction { + public abstract interface ToLongBiFunction<T, U> { method public abstract long applyAsLong(T, U); } - public abstract interface ToLongFunction { + public abstract interface ToLongFunction<T> { method public abstract long applyAsLong(T); } - public abstract interface UnaryOperator implements java.util.function.Function { - method public static java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T> identity(); + public abstract interface UnaryOperator<T> implements java.util.function.Function { + method public static <T> java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T> identity(); } } @@ -61713,7 +61720,7 @@ package java.util.regex { package java.util.stream { - public abstract interface BaseStream implements java.lang.AutoCloseable { + public abstract interface BaseStream<T, S extends java.util.stream.BaseStream<T, S>> implements java.lang.AutoCloseable { method public abstract void close(); method public abstract boolean isParallel(); method public abstract java.util.Iterator<T> iterator(); @@ -61724,13 +61731,13 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract S unordered(); } - public abstract interface Collector { + public abstract interface Collector<T, A, R> { method public abstract java.util.function.BiConsumer<A, T> accumulator(); method public abstract java.util.Set<java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics> characteristics(); method public abstract java.util.function.BinaryOperator<A> combiner(); method public abstract java.util.function.Function<A, R> finisher(); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, R, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<A>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<A, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<A>, java.util.function.Function<A, R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); + method public static <T, R> java.util.stream.Collector<T, R, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); + method public static <T, A, R> java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R> of(java.util.function.Supplier<A>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<A, T>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<A>, java.util.function.Function<A, R>, java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics...); method public abstract java.util.function.Supplier<A> supplier(); } @@ -61743,43 +61750,43 @@ package java.util.stream { } public final class Collectors { - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, RR> collectingAndThen(java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R>, java.util.function.Function<R, RR>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> counting(); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, D>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, D>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> averagingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T, A, R, RR> java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, RR> collectingAndThen(java.util.stream.Collector<T, A, R>, java.util.function.Function<R, RR>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> counting(); + method public static <T, K> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); + method public static <T, K, A, D> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, D>> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T, K, D, A, M extends java.util.Map<K, D>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingBy(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T, K> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, java.util.List<T>>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>); + method public static <T, K, A, D> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, D>> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T, K, A, D, M extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, D>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> groupingByConcurrent(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); method public static java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.CharSequence, ?, java.lang.String> joining(); method public static java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.CharSequence, ?, java.lang.String> joining(java.lang.CharSequence); method public static java.util.stream.Collector<java.lang.CharSequence, ?, java.lang.String> joining(java.lang.CharSequence, java.lang.CharSequence, java.lang.CharSequence); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, R> mapping(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super U, A, R>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, java.util.List<T>>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, D>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, T> reducing(T, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> reducing(java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, U> reducing(U, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics> summarizingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.IntSummaryStatistics> summarizingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.LongSummaryStatistics> summarizingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> summingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Integer> summingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> summingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, C> toCollection(java.util.function.Supplier<C>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.List<T>> toList(); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); - method public static java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Set<T>> toSet(); + method public static <T, U, A, R> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, R> mapping(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super U, A, R>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> maxBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> minBy(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, java.util.List<T>>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); + method public static <T, D, A> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<java.lang.Boolean, D>> partitioningBy(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>, java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, D>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, T> reducing(T, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Optional<T>> reducing(java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, U> reducing(U, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics> summarizingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.IntSummaryStatistics> summarizingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.LongSummaryStatistics> summarizingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Double> summingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Integer> summingInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.lang.Long> summingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); + method public static <T, C extends java.util.Collection<T>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, C> toCollection(java.util.function.Supplier<C>); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public static <T, K, U, M extends java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap<K, U>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toConcurrentMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.List<T>> toList(); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>); + method public static <T, K, U> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Map<K, U>> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public static <T, K, U, M extends java.util.Map<K, U>> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, M> toMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends K>, java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>, java.util.function.Supplier<M>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Collector<T, ?, java.util.Set<T>> toSet(); } public abstract interface DoubleStream implements java.util.stream.BaseStream { @@ -61788,7 +61795,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble average(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<java.lang.Double> boxed(); method public static java.util.stream.DoubleStream.Builder builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjDoubleConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjDoubleConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); method public static java.util.stream.DoubleStream concat(java.util.stream.DoubleStream, java.util.stream.DoubleStream); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream distinct(); @@ -61806,7 +61813,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream map(java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream mapToInt(java.util.function.DoubleToIntFunction); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream mapToLong(java.util.function.DoubleToLongFunction); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.DoubleFunction<? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.DoubleFunction<? extends U>); method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble max(); method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble min(); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.DoublePredicate); @@ -61839,7 +61846,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble average(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<java.lang.Integer> boxed(); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream.Builder builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjIntConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjIntConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); method public static java.util.stream.IntStream concat(java.util.stream.IntStream, java.util.stream.IntStream); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream distinct(); @@ -61857,7 +61864,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream map(java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream mapToDouble(java.util.function.IntToDoubleFunction); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream mapToLong(java.util.function.IntToLongFunction); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.IntFunction<? extends U>); method public abstract java.util.OptionalInt max(); method public abstract java.util.OptionalInt min(); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.IntPredicate); @@ -61891,7 +61898,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.OptionalDouble average(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<java.lang.Long> boxed(); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream.Builder builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjLongConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.ObjLongConsumer<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream concat(java.util.stream.LongStream, java.util.stream.LongStream); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream distinct(); @@ -61909,7 +61916,7 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream map(java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream mapToDouble(java.util.function.LongToDoubleFunction); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream mapToInt(java.util.function.LongToIntFunction); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.LongFunction<? extends U>); + method public abstract <U> java.util.stream.Stream<U> mapToObj(java.util.function.LongFunction<? extends U>); method public abstract java.util.OptionalLong max(); method public abstract java.util.OptionalLong min(); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.LongPredicate); @@ -61936,49 +61943,49 @@ package java.util.stream { method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream build(); } - public abstract interface Stream implements java.util.stream.BaseStream { + public abstract interface Stream<T> implements java.util.stream.BaseStream { method public abstract boolean allMatch(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); method public abstract boolean anyMatch(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream.Builder<T> builder(); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, ? super T>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); - method public abstract R collect(java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, R>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> concat(java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>, java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream.Builder<T> builder(); + method public abstract <R> R collect(java.util.function.Supplier<R>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, ? super T>, java.util.function.BiConsumer<R, R>); + method public abstract <R, A> R collect(java.util.stream.Collector<? super T, A, R>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> concat(java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>, java.util.stream.Stream<? extends T>); method public abstract long count(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> distinct(); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> empty(); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> empty(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> filter(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> findAny(); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> findFirst(); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<R> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.Stream<? extends R>>); + method public abstract <R> java.util.stream.Stream<R> flatMap(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.Stream<? extends R>>); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream flatMapToDouble(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.DoubleStream>); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream flatMapToInt(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.IntStream>); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream flatMapToLong(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends java.util.stream.LongStream>); method public abstract void forEach(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract void forEachOrdered(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> generate(java.util.function.Supplier<T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> iterate(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> generate(java.util.function.Supplier<T>); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> iterate(T, java.util.function.UnaryOperator<T>); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> limit(long); - method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<R> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends R>); + method public abstract <R> java.util.stream.Stream<R> map(java.util.function.Function<? super T, ? extends R>); method public abstract java.util.stream.DoubleStream mapToDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.stream.IntStream mapToInt(java.util.function.ToIntFunction<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.stream.LongStream mapToLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> max(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> min(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public abstract boolean noneMatch(java.util.function.Predicate<? super T>); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T...); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> of(T...); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> peek(java.util.function.Consumer<? super T>); method public abstract T reduce(T, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); method public abstract java.util.Optional<T> reduce(java.util.function.BinaryOperator<T>); - method public abstract U reduce(U, java.util.function.BiFunction<U, ? super T, U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); + method public abstract <U> U reduce(U, java.util.function.BiFunction<U, ? super T, U>, java.util.function.BinaryOperator<U>); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> skip(long); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> sorted(); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> sorted(java.util.Comparator<? super T>); method public abstract java.lang.Object[] toArray(); - method public abstract A[] toArray(java.util.function.IntFunction<A[]>); + method public abstract <A> A[] toArray(java.util.function.IntFunction<A[]>); } - public static abstract interface Stream.Builder implements java.util.function.Consumer { + public static abstract interface Stream.Builder<T> implements java.util.function.Consumer { method public abstract void accept(T); method public default java.util.stream.Stream.Builder<T> add(T); method public abstract java.util.stream.Stream<T> build(); @@ -61991,8 +61998,8 @@ package java.util.stream { method public static java.util.stream.IntStream intStream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator.OfInt>, int, boolean); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream longStream(java.util.Spliterator.OfLong, boolean); method public static java.util.stream.LongStream longStream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator.OfLong>, int, boolean); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.Spliterator<T>, boolean); - method public static java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator<T>>, int, boolean); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.Spliterator<T>, boolean); + method public static <T> java.util.stream.Stream<T> stream(java.util.function.Supplier<? extends java.util.Spliterator<T>>, int, boolean); } } @@ -64163,16 +64170,16 @@ package javax.security.auth { public final class Subject implements java.io.Serializable { ctor public Subject(); ctor public Subject(boolean, java.util.Set<? extends java.security.Principal>, java.util.Set<?>, java.util.Set<?>); - method public static T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); - method public static T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; - method public static T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); - method public static T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>); + method public static <T> T doAs(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; + method public static <T> T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext); + method public static <T> T doAsPrivileged(javax.security.auth.Subject, java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction<T>, java.security.AccessControlContext) throws java.security.PrivilegedActionException; method public java.util.Set<java.security.Principal> getPrincipals(); - method public java.util.Set<T> getPrincipals(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T extends java.security.Principal> java.util.Set<T> getPrincipals(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.util.Set<java.lang.Object> getPrivateCredentials(); - method public java.util.Set<T> getPrivateCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> java.util.Set<T> getPrivateCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); method public java.util.Set<java.lang.Object> getPublicCredentials(); - method public java.util.Set<T> getPublicCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); + method public <T> java.util.Set<T> getPublicCredentials(java.lang.Class<T>); method public static javax.security.auth.Subject getSubject(java.security.AccessControlContext); method public boolean isReadOnly(); method public void setReadOnly(); diff --git a/core/java/android/accounts/Account.java b/core/java/android/accounts/Account.java index 6c16e322e978..b6e85f18a695 100644 --- a/core/java/android/accounts/Account.java +++ b/core/java/android/accounts/Account.java @@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ package android.accounts; import android.annotation.NonNull; import android.annotation.Nullable; +import android.content.Context; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.os.Parcel; import android.os.RemoteException; +import android.os.ServiceManager; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.ArraySet; import android.util.Log; @@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ public class Account implements Parcelable { public final String name; public final String type; - private final @Nullable IAccountAccessTracker mAccessTracker; + private final @Nullable String accessId; public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) return true; @@ -64,14 +66,14 @@ public class Account implements Parcelable { /** * @hide */ - public Account(@NonNull Account other, @Nullable IAccountAccessTracker accessTracker) { - this(other.name, other.type, accessTracker); + public Account(@NonNull Account other, @NonNull String accessId) { + this(other.name, other.type, accessId); } /** * @hide */ - public Account(String name, String type, IAccountAccessTracker accessTracker) { + public Account(String name, String type, String accessId) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("the name must not be empty: " + name); } @@ -80,18 +82,20 @@ public class Account implements Parcelable { } this.name = name; this.type = type; - this.mAccessTracker = accessTracker; + this.accessId = accessId; } public Account(Parcel in) { this.name = in.readString(); this.type = in.readString(); - this.mAccessTracker = IAccountAccessTracker.Stub.asInterface(in.readStrongBinder()); - if (mAccessTracker != null) { + this.accessId = in.readString(); + if (accessId != null) { synchronized (sAccessedAccounts) { if (sAccessedAccounts.add(this)) { try { - mAccessTracker.onAccountAccessed(); + IAccountManager accountManager = IAccountManager.Stub.asInterface( + ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACCOUNT_SERVICE)); + accountManager.onAccountAccessed(accessId); } catch (RemoteException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Error noting account access", e); } @@ -101,8 +105,8 @@ public class Account implements Parcelable { } /** @hide */ - public IAccountAccessTracker getAccessTracker() { - return mAccessTracker; + public String getAccessId() { + return accessId; } public int describeContents() { @@ -112,7 +116,7 @@ public class Account implements Parcelable { public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { dest.writeString(name); dest.writeString(type); - dest.writeStrongInterface(mAccessTracker); + dest.writeString(accessId); } public static final Creator<Account> CREATOR = new Creator<Account>() { diff --git a/core/java/android/accounts/AccountManager.java b/core/java/android/accounts/AccountManager.java index 0a9dc3a18375..72707b7f6663 100644 --- a/core/java/android/accounts/AccountManager.java +++ b/core/java/android/accounts/AccountManager.java @@ -179,12 +179,12 @@ public class AccountManager { public static final String KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE = "accountType"; /** - * Bundle key used for the {@link IAccountAccessTracker} account access tracker - * used for noting the account was accessed when unmarshalled from a parcel. + * Bundle key used for the account access id used for noting the + * account was accessed when unmarshalled from a parcel. * * @hide */ - public static final String KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_TRACKER = "accountAccessTracker"; + public static final String KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_ID = "accountAccessId"; /** * Bundle key used for the auth token value in results @@ -821,9 +821,8 @@ public class AccountManager { public Account bundleToResult(Bundle bundle) throws AuthenticatorException { String name = bundle.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME); String type = bundle.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE); - IAccountAccessTracker tracker = IAccountAccessTracker.Stub.asInterface( - bundle.getBinder(KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_TRACKER)); - return new Account(name, type, tracker); + String accessId = bundle.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_ID); + return new Account(name, type, accessId); } }.start(); } @@ -2279,7 +2278,7 @@ public class AccountManager { result.putString(KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME, null); result.putString(KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE, null); result.putString(KEY_AUTHTOKEN, null); - result.putBinder(KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_TRACKER, null); + result.putBinder(KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_ID, null); try { mResponse.onResult(result); } catch (RemoteException e) { @@ -2306,9 +2305,7 @@ public class AccountManager { Account account = new Account( value.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME), value.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE), - IAccountAccessTracker.Stub.asInterface( - value.getBinder( - KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_TRACKER))); + value.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_ID)); mFuture = getAuthToken(account, mAuthTokenType, mLoginOptions, mActivity, mMyCallback, mHandler); @@ -2358,9 +2355,8 @@ public class AccountManager { setException(new AuthenticatorException("account not in result")); return; } - final IAccountAccessTracker tracker = IAccountAccessTracker.Stub.asInterface( - result.getBinder(KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_TRACKER)); - final Account account = new Account(accountName, accountType, tracker); + final String accessId = result.getString(KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_ID); + final Account account = new Account(accountName, accountType, accessId); mNumAccounts = 1; getAuthToken(account, mAuthTokenType, null /* options */, mActivity, mMyCallback, mHandler); diff --git a/core/java/android/accounts/ChooseTypeAndAccountActivity.java b/core/java/android/accounts/ChooseTypeAndAccountActivity.java index 133df2bfa16a..aed7a3693717 100644 --- a/core/java/android/accounts/ChooseTypeAndAccountActivity.java +++ b/core/java/android/accounts/ChooseTypeAndAccountActivity.java @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ public class ChooseTypeAndAccountActivity extends Activity * useless. */ private void setNonLabelThemeAndCallSuperCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { - setTheme(R.style.Theme_Material_Light_Dialog_NoActionBar); + setTheme(R.style.Theme_DeviceDefault_Light_Dialog_NoActionBar); super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); } diff --git a/core/java/android/accounts/IAccountManager.aidl b/core/java/android/accounts/IAccountManager.aidl index 56a6488088b5..c271e7ebc52c 100644 --- a/core/java/android/accounts/IAccountManager.aidl +++ b/core/java/android/accounts/IAccountManager.aidl @@ -110,4 +110,6 @@ interface IAccountManager { /* Crate an intent to request account access for package and a given user id */ IntentSender createRequestAccountAccessIntentSenderAsUser(in Account account, String packageName, in UserHandle userHandle); + + void onAccountAccessed(String token); } diff --git a/core/java/android/animation/LayoutTransition.java b/core/java/android/animation/LayoutTransition.java index cdd72be76805..5a23fddf1d51 100644 --- a/core/java/android/animation/LayoutTransition.java +++ b/core/java/android/animation/LayoutTransition.java @@ -62,7 +62,11 @@ import java.util.Map; * layout will run (closing the gap created in the layout when the item was removed). If this * default choreography behavior is not desired, the {@link #setDuration(int, long)} and * {@link #setStartDelay(int, long)} of any or all of the animations can be changed as - * appropriate.</p> + * appropriate. Keep in mind, however, that if you start an APPEARING animation before a + * DISAPPEARING animation is completed, the DISAPPEARING animation stops, and any effects from + * the DISAPPEARING animation are reverted. If you instead start a DISAPPEARING animation + * before an APPEARING animation is completed, a similar set of effects occurs for the + * APPEARING animation.</p> * * <p>The animations specified for the transition, both the defaults and any custom animations * set on the transition object, are templates only. That is, these animations exist to hold the diff --git a/core/java/android/animation/ObjectAnimator.java b/core/java/android/animation/ObjectAnimator.java index 9a2aa302a4ba..0c21c4ff55e7 100644 --- a/core/java/android/animation/ObjectAnimator.java +++ b/core/java/android/animation/ObjectAnimator.java @@ -977,8 +977,9 @@ public final class ObjectAnimator extends ValueAnimator { @Override void animateValue(float fraction) { final Object target = getTarget(); - if (target == null) { - // We lost the target reference, cancel and clean up. + if (mTarget != null && target == null) { + // We lost the target reference, cancel and clean up. Note: we allow null target if the + /// target has never been set. cancel(); return; } diff --git a/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java b/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java index 18677dda3b88..6a2b9aa22928 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java +++ b/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ import android.renderscript.RenderScriptCacheDir; import android.system.Os; import android.system.OsConstants; import android.system.ErrnoException; +import android.webkit.WebView; import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy; import com.android.internal.app.IVoiceInteractor; @@ -1041,10 +1042,21 @@ public final class ActivityThread { long dalvikMax = runtime.totalMemory() / 1024; long dalvikFree = runtime.freeMemory() / 1024; long dalvikAllocated = dalvikMax - dalvikFree; + + Class[] classesToCount = new Class[] { + ContextImpl.class, + Activity.class, + WebView.class, + OpenSSLSocketImpl.class + }; + long[] instanceCounts = VMDebug.countInstancesOfClasses(classesToCount, true); + long appContextInstanceCount = instanceCounts[0]; + long activityInstanceCount = instanceCounts[1]; + long webviewInstanceCount = instanceCounts[2]; + long openSslSocketCount = instanceCounts[3]; + long viewInstanceCount = ViewDebug.getViewInstanceCount(); long viewRootInstanceCount = ViewDebug.getViewRootImplCount(); - long appContextInstanceCount = Debug.countInstancesOfClass(ContextImpl.class); - long activityInstanceCount = Debug.countInstancesOfClass(Activity.class); int globalAssetCount = AssetManager.getGlobalAssetCount(); int globalAssetManagerCount = AssetManager.getGlobalAssetManagerCount(); int binderLocalObjectCount = Debug.getBinderLocalObjectCount(); @@ -1052,7 +1064,6 @@ public final class ActivityThread { int binderDeathObjectCount = Debug.getBinderDeathObjectCount(); long parcelSize = Parcel.getGlobalAllocSize(); long parcelCount = Parcel.getGlobalAllocCount(); - long openSslSocketCount = Debug.countInstancesOfClass(OpenSSLSocketImpl.class); SQLiteDebug.PagerStats stats = SQLiteDebug.getDatabaseInfo(); dumpMemInfoTable(pw, memInfo, checkin, dumpFullInfo, dumpDalvik, dumpSummaryOnly, @@ -1115,6 +1126,7 @@ public final class ActivityThread { "Parcel count:", parcelCount); printRow(pw, TWO_COUNT_COLUMNS, "Death Recipients:", binderDeathObjectCount, "OpenSSL Sockets:", openSslSocketCount); + printRow(pw, ONE_COUNT_COLUMN, "WebViews:", webviewInstanceCount); // SQLite mem info pw.println(" "); @@ -3799,7 +3811,7 @@ public final class ActivityThread { * than our client -- for the server, stop means to save state and give * it the result when it is done, but the window may still be visible. * For the client, we want to call onStop()/onStart() to indicate when - * the activity's UI visibillity changes. + * the activity's UI visibility changes. */ private void performStopActivityInner(ActivityClientRecord r, StopInfo info, boolean keepShown, boolean saveState, String reason) { @@ -3973,6 +3985,9 @@ public final class ActivityThread { mSomeActivitiesChanged = true; } + // TODO: This method should be changed to use {@link #performStopActivityInner} to perform to + // stop operation on the activity to reduce code duplication and the chance of fixing a bug in + // one place and missing the other. private void handleSleeping(IBinder token, boolean sleeping) { ActivityClientRecord r = mActivities.get(token); @@ -3983,6 +3998,10 @@ public final class ActivityThread { if (sleeping) { if (!r.stopped && !r.isPreHoneycomb()) { + if (!r.activity.mFinished && r.state == null) { + callCallActivityOnSaveInstanceState(r); + } + try { // Now we are idle. r.activity.performStop(false /*preserveWindow*/); @@ -5003,9 +5022,7 @@ public final class ActivityThread { int uid = Process.myUid(); String[] packages = getPackageManager().getPackagesForUid(uid); - // If there are several packages in this application we won't - // initialize the graphics disk caches - if (packages != null && packages.length == 1) { + if (packages != null) { ThreadedRenderer.setupDiskCache(cacheDir); RenderScriptCacheDir.setupDiskCache(cacheDir); } diff --git a/core/java/android/app/FragmentHostCallback.java b/core/java/android/app/FragmentHostCallback.java index e1d713626e2e..d869168e2b6a 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/FragmentHostCallback.java +++ b/core/java/android/app/FragmentHostCallback.java @@ -340,6 +340,11 @@ public abstract class FragmentHostCallback<E> extends FragmentContainer { } void restoreLoaderNonConfig(ArrayMap<String, LoaderManager> loaderManagers) { + if (loaderManagers != null) { + for (int i = 0, N = loaderManagers.size(); i < N; i++) { + ((LoaderManagerImpl) loaderManagers.valueAt(i)).updateHostController(this); + } + } mAllLoaderManagers = loaderManagers; } diff --git a/core/java/android/app/LoaderManager.java b/core/java/android/app/LoaderManager.java index c14dec93c348..bedf31a22f26 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/LoaderManager.java +++ b/core/java/android/app/LoaderManager.java @@ -195,6 +195,9 @@ public abstract class LoaderManager { public static void enableDebugLogging(boolean enabled) { LoaderManagerImpl.DEBUG = enabled; } + + /** @hide for internal testing only */ + public FragmentHostCallback getFragmentHostCallback() { return null; } } class LoaderManagerImpl extends LoaderManager { @@ -542,6 +545,10 @@ class LoaderManagerImpl extends LoaderManager { void updateHostController(FragmentHostCallback host) { mHost = host; } + + public FragmentHostCallback getFragmentHostCallback() { + return mHost; + } private LoaderInfo createLoader(int id, Bundle args, LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Object> callback) { diff --git a/core/java/android/app/TimePickerDialog.java b/core/java/android/app/TimePickerDialog.java index aca07636e26e..3f467a01bee2 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/TimePickerDialog.java +++ b/core/java/android/app/TimePickerDialog.java @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package android.app; +import android.annotation.TestApi; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener; @@ -91,6 +92,12 @@ public class TimePickerDialog extends AlertDialog implements OnClickListener, /** * Creates a new time picker dialog with the specified theme. + * <p> + * The theme is overlaid on top of the theme of the parent {@code context}. + * If {@code themeResId} is 0, the dialog will be inflated using the theme + * specified by the + * {@link android.R.attr#timePickerDialogTheme android:timePickerDialogTheme} + * attribute on the parent {@code context}'s theme. * * @param context the parent context * @param themeResId the resource ID of the theme to apply to this dialog @@ -109,11 +116,6 @@ public class TimePickerDialog extends AlertDialog implements OnClickListener, mIs24HourView = is24HourView; final Context themeContext = getContext(); - - - final TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue(); - context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.timePickerDialogTheme, outValue, true); - final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(themeContext); final View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.time_picker_dialog, null); setView(view); @@ -128,6 +130,15 @@ public class TimePickerDialog extends AlertDialog implements OnClickListener, mTimePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(this); } + /** + * @return the time picker displayed in the dialog + * @hide For testing only. + */ + @TestApi + public TimePicker getTimePicker() { + return mTimePicker; + } + @Override public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) { /* do nothing */ diff --git a/core/java/android/app/WallpaperManager.java b/core/java/android/app/WallpaperManager.java index 219afea02c48..aa0eaaebf975 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/WallpaperManager.java +++ b/core/java/android/app/WallpaperManager.java @@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ public class WallpaperManager { * wallpaper. */ public void setResource(@RawRes int resid) throws IOException { - setResource(resid, FLAG_SYSTEM); + setResource(resid, FLAG_SYSTEM | FLAG_LOCK); } /** @@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ public class WallpaperManager { */ public int setBitmap(Bitmap fullImage, Rect visibleCropHint, boolean allowBackup) throws IOException { - return setBitmap(fullImage, visibleCropHint, allowBackup, FLAG_SYSTEM); + return setBitmap(fullImage, visibleCropHint, allowBackup, FLAG_SYSTEM | FLAG_LOCK); } /** @@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ public class WallpaperManager { */ public int setStream(InputStream bitmapData, Rect visibleCropHint, boolean allowBackup) throws IOException { - return setStream(bitmapData, visibleCropHint, allowBackup, FLAG_SYSTEM); + return setStream(bitmapData, visibleCropHint, allowBackup, FLAG_SYSTEM | FLAG_LOCK); } /** @@ -1393,6 +1393,7 @@ public class WallpaperManager { */ @SystemApi public void clearWallpaper() { + clearWallpaper(FLAG_LOCK, mContext.getUserId()); clearWallpaper(FLAG_SYSTEM, mContext.getUserId()); } diff --git a/core/java/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.java b/core/java/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.java index 688876cb3891..afdd43423c72 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.java +++ b/core/java/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.java @@ -417,6 +417,14 @@ public class DevicePolicyManager { public static final int NOTIFICATION_BUGREPORT_FINISHED_NOT_ACCEPTED = 3; /** + * Default and maximum timeout in milliseconds after which unlocking with weak auth times out, + * i.e. the user has to use a strong authentication method like password, PIN or pattern. + * + * @hide + */ + public static final long DEFAULT_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS = 72 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 72h + + /** * A {@link android.os.Parcelable} extra of type {@link android.os.PersistableBundle} that * allows a mobile device management application or NFC programmer application which starts * managed provisioning to pass data to the management application instance after provisioning. @@ -2336,6 +2344,78 @@ public class DevicePolicyManager { } /** + * Called by a device/profile owner to set the timeout after which unlocking with secondary, non + * strong auth (e.g. fingerprint, trust agents) times out, i.e. the user has to use a strong + * authentication method like password, pin or pattern. + * + * <p>This timeout is used internally to reset the timer to require strong auth again after + * specified timeout each time it has been successfully used. + * + * <p>Fingerprint can also be disabled altogether using {@link #KEYGUARD_DISABLE_FINGERPRINT}. + * + * <p>Trust agents can also be disabled altogether using {@link #KEYGUARD_DISABLE_TRUST_AGENTS}. + * + * <p>The calling device admin must be a device or profile owner. If it is not, + * a {@link SecurityException} will be thrown. + * + * <p>This method can be called on the {@link DevicePolicyManager} instance returned by + * {@link #getParentProfileInstance(ComponentName)} in order to set restrictions on the parent + * profile. + * + * @param admin Which {@link DeviceAdminReceiver} this request is associated with. + * @param timeoutMs The new timeout, after which the user will have to unlock with strong + * authentication method. If the timeout is lower than 1 hour (minimum) or higher than + * 72 hours (default and maximum) an {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown. + * + * @throws SecurityException if {@code admin} is not a device or profile owner. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the timeout is lower than 1 hour (minimum) or higher than + * 72 hours (default and maximum) + * + * @hide + */ + public void setRequiredStrongAuthTimeout(@NonNull ComponentName admin, + long timeoutMs) { + if (mService != null) { + try { + mService.setRequiredStrongAuthTimeout(admin, timeoutMs, mParentInstance); + } catch (RemoteException e) { + throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); + } + } + } + + /** + * Determine for how long the user will be able to use secondary, non strong auth for + * authentication, since last strong method authentication (password, pin or pattern) was used. + * After the returned timeout the user is required to use strong authentication method. + * + * <p>This method can be called on the {@link DevicePolicyManager} instance + * returned by {@link #getParentProfileInstance(ComponentName)} in order to retrieve + * restrictions on the parent profile. + * + * @param admin The name of the admin component to check, or {@code null} to aggregate + * accross all participating admins. + * @return The timeout or default timeout if not configured + * + * @hide + */ + public long getRequiredStrongAuthTimeout(@Nullable ComponentName admin) { + return getRequiredStrongAuthTimeout(admin, myUserId()); + } + + /** @hide per-user version */ + public long getRequiredStrongAuthTimeout(@Nullable ComponentName admin, @UserIdInt int userId) { + if (mService != null) { + try { + return mService.getRequiredStrongAuthTimeout(admin, userId, mParentInstance); + } catch (RemoteException e) { + throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); + } + } + return DEFAULT_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS; + } + + /** * Make the device lock immediately, as if the lock screen timeout has expired at the point of * this call. * <p> @@ -6493,4 +6573,35 @@ public class DevicePolicyManager { throw new SecurityException(functionName + " cannot be called on the parent instance"); } } + + /** + * @hide + * Enable backup service. + * <p>This includes all backup and restore mechanisms. + * Setting this to {@code false} will make backup service no-op or return empty results. + * + * <p>There must be only one user on the device, managed by the device owner. + * Otherwise a {@link SecurityException} will be thrown. + * + * <p>Backup service is off by default when device owner is present. + */ + public void setBackupServiceEnabled(@NonNull ComponentName admin, boolean enabled) { + try { + mService.setBackupServiceEnabled(admin, enabled); + } catch (RemoteException re) { + throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); + } + } + + /** + * @hide + * @return {@code true} if backup service is enabled, {@code false} otherwise. + */ + public boolean isBackupServiceEnabled(@NonNull ComponentName admin) { + try { + return mService.isBackupServiceEnabled(admin); + } catch (RemoteException re) { + throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); + } + } } diff --git a/core/java/android/app/admin/IDevicePolicyManager.aidl b/core/java/android/app/admin/IDevicePolicyManager.aidl index 1036f0499a54..f39cb5ae9fbd 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/admin/IDevicePolicyManager.aidl +++ b/core/java/android/app/admin/IDevicePolicyManager.aidl @@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ interface IDevicePolicyManager { long getMaximumTimeToLock(in ComponentName who, int userHandle, boolean parent); long getMaximumTimeToLockForUserAndProfiles(int userHandle); + void setRequiredStrongAuthTimeout(in ComponentName who, long timeMs, boolean parent); + long getRequiredStrongAuthTimeout(in ComponentName who, int userId, boolean parent); + void lockNow(boolean parent); void wipeData(int flags); @@ -305,4 +308,7 @@ interface IDevicePolicyManager { boolean isDeviceProvisioned(); boolean isDeviceProvisioningConfigApplied(); void setDeviceProvisioningConfigApplied(); + + void setBackupServiceEnabled(in ComponentName admin, boolean enabled); + boolean isBackupServiceEnabled(in ComponentName admin); } diff --git a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupManager.java b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupManager.java index 7fcca0969f75..80bc1364fa58 100644 --- a/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupManager.java +++ b/core/java/android/app/backup/BackupManager.java @@ -128,6 +128,14 @@ public class BackupManager { @SystemApi public static final int ERROR_AGENT_FAILURE = BackupTransport.AGENT_ERROR; + /** + * Intent extra when any subsidiary backup-related UI is launched from Settings: does + * device policy or configuration permit backup operations to run at all? + * + * @hide + */ + public static final String EXTRA_BACKUP_SERVICES_AVAILABLE = "backup_services_available"; + private Context mContext; private static IBackupManager sService; diff --git a/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.java b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.java index 6d6dfebced2c..cd5eff29237c 100644 --- a/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.java +++ b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.java @@ -1596,7 +1596,7 @@ public final class BluetoothDevice implements Parcelable { // BLE is not supported return null; } - BluetoothGatt gatt = new BluetoothGatt(context, iGatt, this, transport); + BluetoothGatt gatt = new BluetoothGatt(iGatt, this, transport); gatt.connect(autoConnect, callback); return gatt; } catch (RemoteException e) {Log.e(TAG, "", e);} diff --git a/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGatt.java b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGatt.java index 800dd434a969..552c8d3b0143 100644 --- a/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGatt.java +++ b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGatt.java @@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ public final class BluetoothGatt implements BluetoothProfile { private static final boolean DBG = true; private static final boolean VDBG = false; - private final Context mContext; private IBluetoothGatt mService; private BluetoothGattCallback mCallback; private int mClientIf; @@ -496,9 +495,8 @@ public final class BluetoothGatt implements BluetoothProfile { } }; - /*package*/ BluetoothGatt(Context context, IBluetoothGatt iGatt, BluetoothDevice device, + /*package*/ BluetoothGatt(IBluetoothGatt iGatt, BluetoothDevice device, int transport) { - mContext = context; mService = iGatt; mDevice = device; mTransport = transport; diff --git a/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServer.java b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServer.java index f4513405b196..9f8d1a77a809 100644 --- a/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServer.java +++ b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothGattServer.java @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ public final class BluetoothGattServer implements BluetoothProfile { private static final boolean DBG = true; private static final boolean VDBG = false; - private final Context mContext; private BluetoothAdapter mAdapter; private IBluetoothGatt mService; private BluetoothGattServerCallback mCallback; @@ -307,8 +306,7 @@ public final class BluetoothGattServer implements BluetoothProfile { /** * Create a BluetoothGattServer proxy object. */ - /*package*/ BluetoothGattServer(Context context, IBluetoothGatt iGatt, int transport) { - mContext = context; + /*package*/ BluetoothGattServer(IBluetoothGatt iGatt, int transport) { mService = iGatt; mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); mCallback = null; diff --git a/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration.java b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration.java index 15a9101452ed..1717a1e36e1f 100644 --- a/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration.java +++ b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration.java @@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ public final class BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration implements Parcelable { public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o instanceof BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration) { BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration config = (BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration) o; - // config.getName() can never be NULL + + if (mName == null) return false; + return mName.equals(config.getName()) && mDataType == config.getDataType() && mRole == config.getRole() && diff --git a/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothManager.java b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothManager.java index 00058a979094..29283e793ce9 100644 --- a/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothManager.java +++ b/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothManager.java @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ public final class BluetoothManager { Log.e(TAG, "Fail to get GATT Server connection"); return null; } - BluetoothGattServer mGattServer = new BluetoothGattServer(context, iGatt,transport); + BluetoothGattServer mGattServer = new BluetoothGattServer(iGatt,transport); Boolean regStatus = mGattServer.registerCallback(callback); return regStatus? mGattServer : null; } catch (RemoteException e) { diff --git a/core/java/android/content/Context.java b/core/java/android/content/Context.java index f908abcc7ebd..3a2f471e96eb 100644 --- a/core/java/android/content/Context.java +++ b/core/java/android/content/Context.java @@ -1130,7 +1130,9 @@ public abstract class Context { * <strong>Note: you should not <em>rely</em> on the system deleting these * files for you; you should always have a reasonable maximum, such as 1 MB, * for the amount of space you consume with cache files, and prune those - * files when exceeding that space.</strong> + * files when exceeding that space.</strong> If your app requires a larger + * cache (larger than 1 MB), you should use {@link #getExternalCacheDir()} + * instead. * <p> * The returned path may change over time if the calling app is moved to an * adopted storage device, so only relative paths should be persisted. @@ -1142,6 +1144,7 @@ public abstract class Context { * @see #openFileOutput * @see #getFileStreamPath * @see #getDir + * @see #getExternalCacheDir */ public abstract File getCacheDir(); @@ -1190,7 +1193,7 @@ public abstract class Context { * </ul> * <p> * If a shared storage device is emulated (as determined by - * {@link Environment#isExternalStorageEmulated(File)}), it's contents are + * {@link Environment#isExternalStorageEmulated(File)}), its contents are * backed by a private user data partition, which means there is little * benefit to storing data here instead of the private directory returned by * {@link #getCacheDir()}. diff --git a/core/java/android/content/Intent.java b/core/java/android/content/Intent.java index 1cf23ae8d040..cf6880a981f4 100644 --- a/core/java/android/content/Intent.java +++ b/core/java/android/content/Intent.java @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ import static android.content.ContentProvider.maybeAddUserId; * a list of people, which the user can browse through. This example is a * typical top-level entry into the Contacts application, showing you the * list of people. Selecting a particular person to view would result in a - * new intent { <b>{@link #ACTION_VIEW} <i>content://contacts/N</i></b> } + * new intent { <b>{@link #ACTION_VIEW} <i>content://contacts/people/N</i></b> } * being used to start an activity to display that person.</p> * </li> * </ul> diff --git a/core/java/android/content/IntentFilter.java b/core/java/android/content/IntentFilter.java index d07b54573547..f5a79c8c13eb 100644 --- a/core/java/android/content/IntentFilter.java +++ b/core/java/android/content/IntentFilter.java @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ import java.util.Set; * <em>Note that authority matching here is <b>case sensitive</b>, unlike * formal RFC host names!</em> You should thus always use lower case letters * for your authority. - * + * * <p><strong>Data Path</strong> matches if any of the given values match the * Intent's data path <em>and</em> both a scheme and authority in the filter * has matched against the Intent, <em>or</em> no paths were supplied in the @@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ public class IntentFilter implements Parcelable { * the {@link MalformedMimeTypeException} exception that the constructor * can call and turns it into a runtime exception. * - * @param action The action to match, i.e. Intent.ACTION_VIEW. - * @param dataType The type to match, i.e. "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person". + * @param action The action to match, such as Intent.ACTION_VIEW. + * @param dataType The type to match, such as "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person". * * @return A new IntentFilter for the given action and type. * @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ public class IntentFilter implements Parcelable { * no data characteristics are subsequently specified, then the * filter will only match intents that contain no data. * - * @param action The action to match, i.e. Intent.ACTION_MAIN. + * @param action The action to match, such as Intent.ACTION_MAIN. */ public IntentFilter(String action) { mPriority = 0; @@ -407,8 +407,8 @@ public class IntentFilter implements Parcelable { * <p>Throws {@link MalformedMimeTypeException} if the given MIME type is * not syntactically correct. * - * @param action The action to match, i.e. Intent.ACTION_VIEW. - * @param dataType The type to match, i.e. "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person". + * @param action The action to match, such as Intent.ACTION_VIEW. + * @param dataType The type to match, such as "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person". * */ public IntentFilter(String action, String dataType) @@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ public class IntentFilter implements Parcelable { * in the filter, then an Intent's action must be one of those values for * it to match. If no actions are included, the Intent action is ignored. * - * @param action Name of the action to match, i.e. Intent.ACTION_VIEW. + * @param action Name of the action to match, such as Intent.ACTION_VIEW. */ public final void addAction(String action) { if (!mActions.contains(action)) { @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ public class IntentFilter implements Parcelable { * <p>Throws {@link MalformedMimeTypeException} if the given MIME type is * not syntactically correct. * - * @param type Name of the data type to match, i.e. "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person". + * @param type Name of the data type to match, such as "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person". * * @see #matchData */ @@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ public class IntentFilter implements Parcelable { * and any schemes you receive from outside of Android should be * converted to lower case before supplying them here.</em></p> * - * @param scheme Name of the scheme to match, i.e. "http". + * @param scheme Name of the scheme to match, such as "http". * * @see #matchData */ @@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ public class IntentFilter implements Parcelable { * Determine whether this AuthorityEntry matches the given data Uri. * <em>Note that this comparison is case-sensitive, unlike formal * RFC host names. You thus should always normalize to lower-case.</em> - * + * * @param data The Uri to match. * @return Returns either {@link IntentFilter#NO_MATCH_DATA}, * {@link IntentFilter#MATCH_CATEGORY_PORT}, or @@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ public class IntentFilter implements Parcelable { * filter has no impact on matching unless that category is specified in * the intent. * - * @param category Name of category to match, i.e. Intent.CATEGORY_EMBED. + * @param category Name of category to match, such as Intent.CATEGORY_EMBED. */ public final void addCategory(String category) { if (mCategories == null) mCategories = new ArrayList<String>(); diff --git a/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageManager.java b/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageManager.java index 281d6f691bc2..a75f11167721 100644 --- a/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageManager.java +++ b/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageManager.java @@ -5431,7 +5431,7 @@ public abstract class PackageManager { * {@link #COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED}, or * {@link #COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DEFAULT}. The last one means the * application's enabled state is based on the original information in - * the manifest as found in {@link ComponentInfo}. + * the manifest as found in {@link ApplicationInfo}. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the named package does not exist. */ public abstract int getApplicationEnabledSetting(String packageName); diff --git a/core/java/android/database/CursorJoiner.java b/core/java/android/database/CursorJoiner.java index e3c298893e80..a95263b67b43 100644 --- a/core/java/android/database/CursorJoiner.java +++ b/core/java/android/database/CursorJoiner.java @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import java.util.Iterator; * * <pre> * CursorJoiner joiner = new CursorJoiner(cursorA, keyColumnsofA, cursorB, keyColumnsofB); - * for (CursorJointer.Result joinerResult : joiner) { + * for (CursorJoiner.Result joinerResult : joiner) { * switch (joinerResult) { * case LEFT: * // handle case where a row in cursorA is unique diff --git a/core/java/android/database/sqlite/SQLiteDatabase.java b/core/java/android/database/sqlite/SQLiteDatabase.java index 0f64b921a079..8e178320d66d 100644 --- a/core/java/android/database/sqlite/SQLiteDatabase.java +++ b/core/java/android/database/sqlite/SQLiteDatabase.java @@ -1371,6 +1371,7 @@ public final class SQLiteDatabase extends SQLiteClosable { /** * Convenience method for replacing a row in the database. + * Inserts a new row if a row does not already exist. * * @param table the table in which to replace the row * @param nullColumnHack optional; may be <code>null</code>. @@ -1381,7 +1382,7 @@ public final class SQLiteDatabase extends SQLiteClosable { * provides the name of nullable column name to explicitly insert a NULL into * in the case where your <code>initialValues</code> is empty. * @param initialValues this map contains the initial column values for - * the row. + * the row. The keys should be the column names and the values the column values. * @return the row ID of the newly inserted row, or -1 if an error occurred */ public long replace(String table, String nullColumnHack, ContentValues initialValues) { @@ -1396,6 +1397,7 @@ public final class SQLiteDatabase extends SQLiteClosable { /** * Convenience method for replacing a row in the database. + * Inserts a new row if a row does not already exist. * * @param table the table in which to replace the row * @param nullColumnHack optional; may be <code>null</code>. @@ -1406,7 +1408,7 @@ public final class SQLiteDatabase extends SQLiteClosable { * provides the name of nullable column name to explicitly insert a NULL into * in the case where your <code>initialValues</code> is empty. * @param initialValues this map contains the initial column values for - * the row. The key + * the row. The keys should be the column names and the values the column values. * @throws SQLException * @return the row ID of the newly inserted row, or -1 if an error occurred */ @@ -1740,7 +1742,7 @@ public final class SQLiteDatabase extends SQLiteClosable { * Returns true if the new version code is greater than the current database version. * * @param newVersion The new version code. - * @return True if the new version code is greater than the current database version. + * @return True if the new version code is greater than the current database version. */ public boolean needUpgrade(int newVersion) { return newVersion > getVersion(); diff --git a/core/java/android/database/sqlite/package.html b/core/java/android/database/sqlite/package.html index ceed171ce48c..864a9bb32702 100644 --- a/core/java/android/database/sqlite/package.html +++ b/core/java/android/database/sqlite/package.html @@ -6,15 +6,44 @@ classes that an application would use to manage its own private database. Applications use these classes to manage private databases. If creating a content provider, you will probably have to use these classes to create and manage your own database to store content. See <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Content Providers</a> to learn -the conventions for implementing a content provider. See the -NotePadProvider class in the NotePad sample application in the SDK for an -example of a content provider. Android ships with SQLite version 3.4.0 -<p>If you are working with data sent to you by a provider, you will not use -these SQLite classes, but instead use the generic {@link android.database} -classes. -<p>Android ships with the sqlite3 database tool in the <code>tools/</code> -folder. You can use this tool to browse or run SQL commands on the device. Run by -typing <code>sqlite3</code> in a shell window. +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Content Providers</a> +to learn the conventions for implementing a content provider. If you are working +with data sent to you by a provider, you do not use these SQLite classes, but +instead use the generic {@link android.database} classes. + +<p>The Android SDK and Android emulators both include the +<a href="{@docRoot}studio/command-line/sqlite3.html">sqlite3</a> command-line +database tool. On your development machine, run the tool from the +<code>platform-tools/</code> folder of your SDK. On the emulator, run the tool +with adb shell, for example, <code>adb -e shell sqlite3</code>. + +<p>The version of SQLite depends on the version of Android. See the following table: +<table style="width:auto;"> + <tr><th>Android API</th><th>SQLite Version</th></tr> + <tr><td>API 24</td><td>3.9</td></tr> + <tr><td>API 21</td><td>3.8</td></tr> + <tr><td>API 11</td><td>3.7</td></tr> + <tr><td>API 8</td><td>3.6</td></tr> + <tr><td>API 3</td><td>3.5</td></tr> + <tr><td>API 1</td><td>3.4</td></tr> +</table> + +<p>Some device manufacturers include different versions of SQLite on their devices. + There are two ways to programmatically determine the version number. + +<ul> + <li>If available, use the sqlite3 tool, for example: + <code>adb -e shell sqlite3 --version</code>.</li> + <li>Create and query an in-memory database as shown in the following code sample: + <pre> + String query = "select sqlite_version() AS sqlite_version"; + SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(":memory:", null); + Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null); + String sqliteVersion = ""; + if (cursor.moveToNext()) { + sqliteVersion = cursor.getString(0); + }</pre> + </li> +</ul> </BODY> </HTML> diff --git a/core/java/android/hardware/camera2/DngCreator.java b/core/java/android/hardware/camera2/DngCreator.java index 45fa15e043e5..1a51acd6c5ec 100644 --- a/core/java/android/hardware/camera2/DngCreator.java +++ b/core/java/android/hardware/camera2/DngCreator.java @@ -119,8 +119,14 @@ public final class DngCreator implements AutoCloseable { captureTime = timestamp / 1000000 + timeOffset; } + // Create this fresh each time since the time zone may change while a long-running application + // is active. + final DateFormat dateTimeStampFormat = + new SimpleDateFormat(TIFF_DATETIME_FORMAT); + dateTimeStampFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault()); + // Format for metadata - String formattedCaptureTime = sDateTimeStampFormat.format(captureTime); + String formattedCaptureTime = dateTimeStampFormat.format(captureTime); nativeInit(characteristics.getNativeCopy(), metadata.getNativeCopy(), formattedCaptureTime); @@ -467,13 +473,10 @@ public final class DngCreator implements AutoCloseable { private static final String GPS_DATE_FORMAT_STR = "yyyy:MM:dd"; private static final String TIFF_DATETIME_FORMAT = "yyyy:MM:dd HH:mm:ss"; private static final DateFormat sExifGPSDateStamp = new SimpleDateFormat(GPS_DATE_FORMAT_STR); - private static final DateFormat sDateTimeStampFormat = - new SimpleDateFormat(TIFF_DATETIME_FORMAT); private final Calendar mGPSTimeStampCalendar = Calendar .getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")); static { - sDateTimeStampFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault()); sExifGPSDateStamp.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")); } diff --git a/core/java/android/hardware/camera2/utils/TaskDrainer.java b/core/java/android/hardware/camera2/utils/TaskDrainer.java index 7c46e502501b..ed30ff34afc8 100644 --- a/core/java/android/hardware/camera2/utils/TaskDrainer.java +++ b/core/java/android/hardware/camera2/utils/TaskDrainer.java @@ -29,8 +29,9 @@ import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.*; * (and new ones won't begin). * * <p>The initial state is to allow all tasks to be started and finished. A task may only be started - * once, after which it must be finished before starting again. Likewise, finishing a task - * that hasn't been started is also not allowed.</p> + * once, after which it must be finished before starting again. Likewise, a task may only be + * finished once, after which it must be started before finishing again. It is okay to finish a + * task before starting it due to different threads handling starting and finishing.</p> * * <p>When draining begins, no more new tasks can be started. This guarantees that at some * point when all the tasks are finished there will be no more collective new tasks, @@ -60,6 +61,11 @@ public class TaskDrainer<T> { /** Set of tasks which have been started but not yet finished with #taskFinished */ private final Set<T> mTaskSet = new HashSet<T>(); + /** + * Set of tasks which have been finished but not yet started with #taskStarted. This may happen + * if taskStarted and taskFinished are called from two different threads. + */ + private final Set<T> mEarlyFinishedTaskSet = new HashSet<T>(); private final Object mLock = new Object(); private boolean mDraining = false; @@ -118,8 +124,12 @@ public class TaskDrainer<T> { throw new IllegalStateException("Can't start more tasks after draining has begun"); } - if (!mTaskSet.add(task)) { - throw new IllegalStateException("Task " + task + " was already started"); + // Try to remove the task from the early finished set. + if (!mEarlyFinishedTaskSet.remove(task)) { + // The task is not finished early. Add it to the started set. + if (!mTaskSet.add(task)) { + throw new IllegalStateException("Task " + task + " was already started"); + } } } } @@ -128,8 +138,7 @@ public class TaskDrainer<T> { /** * Mark an asynchronous task as having finished. * - * <p>A task cannot be finished if it hasn't started. Once finished, a task - * cannot be finished again (unless it's started again).</p> + * <p>A task cannot be finished more than once without first having started.</p> * * @param task a key to identify a task * @@ -137,7 +146,7 @@ public class TaskDrainer<T> { * @see #beginDrain * * @throws IllegalStateException - * If attempting to start a task which is already finished (and not re-started), + * If attempting to finish a task which is already finished (and not started), */ public void taskFinished(T task) { synchronized (mLock) { @@ -145,8 +154,12 @@ public class TaskDrainer<T> { Log.v(TAG + "[" + mName + "]", "taskFinished " + task); } + // Try to remove the task from started set. if (!mTaskSet.remove(task)) { - throw new IllegalStateException("Task " + task + " was already finished"); + // Task is not started yet. Add it to the early finished set. + if (!mEarlyFinishedTaskSet.add(task)) { + throw new IllegalStateException("Task " + task + " was already finished"); + } } // If this is the last finished task and draining has already begun, fire #onDrained diff --git a/core/java/android/hardware/location/ContextHubService.java b/core/java/android/hardware/location/ContextHubService.java index eea2387d7dea..06af46122a7b 100644 --- a/core/java/android/hardware/location/ContextHubService.java +++ b/core/java/android/hardware/location/ContextHubService.java @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ package android.hardware.location; import java.io.FileDescriptor; import java.io.PrintWriter; +import java.nio.ByteBuffer; +import java.nio.ByteOrder; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; @@ -146,6 +148,36 @@ public class ContextHubService extends IContextHubService.Stub { return mContextHubInfo[contextHubHandle]; } + // TODO(b/30808791): Remove this when NanoApp's API is correctly treating + // app IDs as 64-bits. + private static long parseAppId(NanoApp app) { + // NOTE: If this shifting seems odd (since it's actually "ONAN"), note + // that it matches how this is defined in context_hub.h. + final int HEADER_MAGIC = + (((int)'N' << 0) | + ((int)'A' << 8) | + ((int)'N' << 16) | + ((int)'O' << 24)); + final int HEADER_MAGIC_OFFSET = 4; + final int HEADER_APP_ID_OFFSET = 8; + + ByteBuffer header = ByteBuffer.wrap(app.getAppBinary()) + .order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN); + + try { + if (header.getInt(HEADER_MAGIC_OFFSET) == HEADER_MAGIC) { + // This is a legitimate nanoapp header. Let's grab the app ID. + return header.getLong(HEADER_APP_ID_OFFSET); + } + } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { + // The header is undersized. We'll fall through to our code + // path below, which handles being unable to parse the header. + } + // We failed to parse the header. Even through it's probably wrong, + // let's give NanoApp's idea of our ID. This is at least consistent. + return app.getAppId(); + } + @Override public int loadNanoApp(int contextHubHandle, NanoApp app) throws RemoteException { checkPermissions(); @@ -162,27 +194,14 @@ public class ContextHubService extends IContextHubService.Stub { msgHeader[HEADER_FIELD_MSG_TYPE] = MSG_LOAD_NANO_APP; long appId = app.getAppId(); - // TODO(b/30808791): Remove this hack when the NanoApp API is fixed. - // Due to a bug in the NanoApp API, only the least significant four - // bytes of the app ID can be stored. The most significant five - // bytes of a normal app ID are the "vendor", and thus the most - // significant of the bytes we have is the least significant byte - // of the vendor. In the case that byte is the ASCII value for - // lower-case 'L', we assume the vendor is supposed to be "Googl" - // and fill in the four most significant bytes accordingly. + // TODO(b/30808791): Remove this hack when the NanoApp API is fixed, + // and getAppId() returns a 'long' instead of an 'int'. if ((appId >> 32) != 0) { // We're unlikely to notice this warning, but at least // we can avoid running our hack logic. Log.w(TAG, "Code has not been updated since API fix."); } else { - // Note: Lower-case 'L', not the number 1. - if (((appId >> 24) & 0xFF) == (long)'l') { - // Assume we're a Google nanoapp. - appId |= ((long)'G') << 56; - appId |= ((long)'o') << 48; - appId |= ((long)'o') << 40; - appId |= ((long)'g') << 32; - } + appId = parseAppId(app); } msgHeader[HEADER_FIELD_LOAD_APP_ID_LO] = (int)(appId & 0xFFFFFFFF); diff --git a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java index b9e9b283106f..0afb546aa4e4 100644 --- a/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java +++ b/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java @@ -1825,6 +1825,16 @@ public class ConnectivityManager { return (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); } + /* TODO: These permissions checks don't belong in client-side code. Move them to + * services.jar, possibly in com.android.server.net. */ + + /** {@hide} */ + public static final boolean checkChangePermission(Context context) { + int uid = Binder.getCallingUid(); + return Settings.checkAndNoteChangeNetworkStateOperation(context, uid, Settings + .getPackageNameForUid(context, uid), false /* throwException */); + } + /** {@hide} */ public static final void enforceChangePermission(Context context) { int uid = Binder.getCallingUid(); diff --git a/core/java/android/net/IIpConnectivityMetrics.aidl b/core/java/android/net/IIpConnectivityMetrics.aidl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8f634bbf0cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/java/android/net/IIpConnectivityMetrics.aidl @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package android.net; + +import android.os.Parcelable; +import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsEvent; + +/** {@hide} */ +interface IIpConnectivityMetrics { + + /** + * @return number of remaining available slots in buffer. + */ + int logEvent(in ConnectivityMetricsEvent event); +} diff --git a/core/java/android/net/metrics/IpConnectivityLog.java b/core/java/android/net/metrics/IpConnectivityLog.java index dd7bd1b915b8..173e5fd0fbc1 100644 --- a/core/java/android/net/metrics/IpConnectivityLog.java +++ b/core/java/android/net/metrics/IpConnectivityLog.java @@ -17,63 +17,65 @@ package android.net.metrics; import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsEvent; -import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsLogger; -import android.net.IConnectivityMetricsLogger; +import android.net.IIpConnectivityMetrics; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.os.RemoteException; +import android.os.ServiceManager; import android.util.Log; - import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting; /** - * Specialization of the ConnectivityMetricsLogger class for recording IP connectivity events. + * Class for logging IpConnectvity events with IpConnectivityMetrics * {@hide} */ -public class IpConnectivityLog extends ConnectivityMetricsLogger { - private static String TAG = "IpConnectivityMetricsLogger"; - private static final boolean DBG = true; +public class IpConnectivityLog { + private static final String TAG = IpConnectivityLog.class.getSimpleName(); + private static final boolean DBG = false; + + public static final String SERVICE_NAME = "connmetrics"; + + private IIpConnectivityMetrics mService; public IpConnectivityLog() { - // mService initialized in super constructor. } @VisibleForTesting - public IpConnectivityLog(IConnectivityMetricsLogger service) { - super(service); + public IpConnectivityLog(IIpConnectivityMetrics service) { + mService = service; + } + + private boolean checkLoggerService() { + if (mService != null) { + return true; + } + final IIpConnectivityMetrics service = + IIpConnectivityMetrics.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(SERVICE_NAME)); + if (service == null) { + return false; + } + // Two threads racing here will write the same pointer because getService + // is idempotent once MetricsLoggerService is initialized. + mService = service; + return true; } /** - * Log an IpConnectivity event. Contrary to logEvent(), this method does not - * keep track of skipped events and is thread-safe for callers. - * + * Log an IpConnectivity event. * @param timestamp is the epoch timestamp of the event in ms. * @param data is a Parcelable instance representing the event. - * * @return true if the event was successfully logged. */ public boolean log(long timestamp, Parcelable data) { if (!checkLoggerService()) { if (DBG) { - Log.d(TAG, CONNECTIVITY_METRICS_LOGGER_SERVICE + " service was not ready"); - } - return false; - } - - if (System.currentTimeMillis() < mServiceUnblockedTimestampMillis) { - if (DBG) { - Log.d(TAG, "skipping logging due to throttling for IpConnectivity component"); + Log.d(TAG, SERVICE_NAME + " service was not ready"); } return false; } try { - final ConnectivityMetricsEvent event = - new ConnectivityMetricsEvent(timestamp, COMPONENT_TAG_CONNECTIVITY, 0, data); - final long result = mService.logEvent(event); - if (result >= 0) { - mServiceUnblockedTimestampMillis = result; - } - return (result == 0); + int left = mService.logEvent(new ConnectivityMetricsEvent(timestamp, 0, 0, data)); + return left >= 0; } catch (RemoteException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Error logging event", e); return false; diff --git a/core/java/android/net/metrics/ValidationProbeEvent.java b/core/java/android/net/metrics/ValidationProbeEvent.java index 331cf0cdd4ad..1a31b56f1ffb 100644 --- a/core/java/android/net/metrics/ValidationProbeEvent.java +++ b/core/java/android/net/metrics/ValidationProbeEvent.java @@ -34,10 +34,12 @@ import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; @SystemApi public final class ValidationProbeEvent implements Parcelable { - public static final int PROBE_DNS = 0; - public static final int PROBE_HTTP = 1; - public static final int PROBE_HTTPS = 2; - public static final int PROBE_PAC = 3; + public static final int PROBE_DNS = 0; + public static final int PROBE_HTTP = 1; + public static final int PROBE_HTTPS = 2; + public static final int PROBE_PAC = 3; + /** {@hide} */ + public static final int PROBE_FALLBACK = 4; public static final int DNS_FAILURE = 0; public static final int DNS_SUCCESS = 1; @@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ public final class ValidationProbeEvent implements Parcelable { public final @ProbeType int probeType; public final @ReturnCode int returnCode; - /** @hide */ + /** {@hide} */ public ValidationProbeEvent( int netId, long durationMs, @ProbeType int probeType, @ReturnCode int returnCode) { this.netId = netId; diff --git a/core/java/android/os/AsyncTask.java b/core/java/android/os/AsyncTask.java index 9a4b599f0e9b..fea64ec5ee1e 100644 --- a/core/java/android/os/AsyncTask.java +++ b/core/java/android/os/AsyncTask.java @@ -304,6 +304,9 @@ public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> { //noinspection unchecked result = doInBackground(mParams); Binder.flushPendingCommands(); + } catch (Throwable tr) { + mCancelled.set(true); + throw tr; } finally { postResult(result); } diff --git a/core/java/android/os/Build.java b/core/java/android/os/Build.java index 3d3dc9cc3418..151239bed02b 100644 --- a/core/java/android/os/Build.java +++ b/core/java/android/os/Build.java @@ -709,6 +709,14 @@ public class Build { * {@link android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams LinearLayout.LayoutParams} to * {@link android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams RelativeLayout.LayoutParams}).</li> * <li>Your application processes will not be killed when the device density changes.</li> + * <li>Drag and drop. After a view receives the + * {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED} event, when the drag shadow moves into + * a descendant view that can accept the data, the view receives the + * {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_EXITED} event and won’t receive + * {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION} and + * {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DROP} events while the drag shadow is within that + * descendant view, even if the descendant view returns <code>false</code> from its handler + * for these events.</li> * </ul> */ public static final int N = 24; diff --git a/core/java/android/os/FileUtils.java b/core/java/android/os/FileUtils.java index fa32848e6362..8e24caf47839 100644 --- a/core/java/android/os/FileUtils.java +++ b/core/java/android/os/FileUtils.java @@ -605,6 +605,22 @@ public class FileUtils { return null; } + private static File buildUniqueFileWithExtension(File parent, String name, String ext) + throws FileNotFoundException { + File file = buildFile(parent, name, ext); + + // If conflicting file, try adding counter suffix + int n = 0; + while (file.exists()) { + if (n++ >= 32) { + throw new FileNotFoundException("Failed to create unique file"); + } + file = buildFile(parent, name + " (" + n + ")", ext); + } + + return file; + } + /** * Generates a unique file name under the given parent directory. If the display name doesn't * have an extension that matches the requested MIME type, the default extension for that MIME @@ -619,20 +635,29 @@ public class FileUtils { public static File buildUniqueFile(File parent, String mimeType, String displayName) throws FileNotFoundException { final String[] parts = splitFileName(mimeType, displayName); - final String name = parts[0]; - final String ext = parts[1]; - File file = buildFile(parent, name, ext); + return buildUniqueFileWithExtension(parent, parts[0], parts[1]); + } - // If conflicting file, try adding counter suffix - int n = 0; - while (file.exists()) { - if (n++ >= 32) { - throw new FileNotFoundException("Failed to create unique file"); - } - file = buildFile(parent, name + " (" + n + ")", ext); + /** + * Generates a unique file name under the given parent directory, keeping + * any extension intact. + */ + public static File buildUniqueFile(File parent, String displayName) + throws FileNotFoundException { + final String name; + final String ext; + + // Extract requested extension from display name + final int lastDot = displayName.lastIndexOf('.'); + if (lastDot >= 0) { + name = displayName.substring(0, lastDot); + ext = displayName.substring(lastDot + 1); + } else { + name = displayName; + ext = null; } - return file; + return buildUniqueFileWithExtension(parent, name, ext); } /** diff --git a/core/java/android/os/IRecoverySystem.aidl b/core/java/android/os/IRecoverySystem.aidl index 12830a4996aa..c5ceecd7c8b9 100644 --- a/core/java/android/os/IRecoverySystem.aidl +++ b/core/java/android/os/IRecoverySystem.aidl @@ -25,4 +25,5 @@ interface IRecoverySystem { boolean uncrypt(in String packageFile, IRecoverySystemProgressListener listener); boolean setupBcb(in String command); boolean clearBcb(); + void rebootRecoveryWithCommand(in String command); } diff --git a/core/java/android/os/PowerManager.java b/core/java/android/os/PowerManager.java index 1aed9b322816..8d4d0a558334 100644 --- a/core/java/android/os/PowerManager.java +++ b/core/java/android/os/PowerManager.java @@ -1340,6 +1340,11 @@ public final class PowerManager { } /** @hide */ + public String getTag() { + return mTag; + } + + /** @hide */ public void setHistoryTag(String tag) { mHistoryTag = tag; } diff --git a/core/java/android/os/RecoverySystem.java b/core/java/android/os/RecoverySystem.java index 90bd11fe83bc..d48431afe691 100644 --- a/core/java/android/os/RecoverySystem.java +++ b/core/java/android/os/RecoverySystem.java @@ -93,6 +93,14 @@ public class RecoverySystem { */ public static final File UNCRYPT_PACKAGE_FILE = new File(RECOVERY_DIR, "uncrypt_file"); + /** + * UNCRYPT_STATUS_FILE stores the time cost (and error code in the case of a failure) + * of uncrypt. + * + * @hide + */ + public static final File UNCRYPT_STATUS_FILE = new File(RECOVERY_DIR, "uncrypt_status"); + // Length limits for reading files. private static final int LOG_FILE_MAX_LENGTH = 64 * 1024; @@ -692,28 +700,22 @@ public class RecoverySystem { * @throws IOException if something goes wrong. */ private static void bootCommand(Context context, String... args) throws IOException { - synchronized (sRequestLock) { - LOG_FILE.delete(); + LOG_FILE.delete(); - StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder(); - for (String arg : args) { - if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(arg)) { - command.append(arg); - command.append("\n"); - } + StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder(); + for (String arg : args) { + if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(arg)) { + command.append(arg); + command.append("\n"); } + } - // Write the command into BCB (bootloader control block). - RecoverySystem rs = (RecoverySystem) context.getSystemService( - Context.RECOVERY_SERVICE); - rs.setupBcb(command.toString()); - - // Having set up the BCB, go ahead and reboot. - PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); - pm.reboot(PowerManager.REBOOT_RECOVERY); + // Write the command into BCB (bootloader control block) and boot from + // there. Will not return unless failed. + RecoverySystem rs = (RecoverySystem) context.getSystemService(Context.RECOVERY_SERVICE); + rs.rebootRecoveryWithCommand(command.toString()); - throw new IOException("Reboot failed (no permissions?)"); - } + throw new IOException("Reboot failed (no permissions?)"); } // Read last_install; then report time (in seconds) and I/O (in MiB) for @@ -908,6 +910,17 @@ public class RecoverySystem { } /** + * Talks to RecoverySystemService via Binder to set up the BCB command and + * reboot into recovery accordingly. + */ + private void rebootRecoveryWithCommand(String command) { + try { + mService.rebootRecoveryWithCommand(command); + } catch (RemoteException ignored) { + } + } + + /** * Internally, recovery treats each line of the command file as a separate * argv, so we only need to protect against newlines and nulls. */ diff --git a/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java b/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java index e76352ab6477..17f9bad828de 100755 --- a/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java +++ b/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.Uri; import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; import android.os.BatteryManager; -import android.os.Binder; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.DropBoxManager; import android.os.IBinder; @@ -1284,6 +1283,19 @@ public final class Settings { = "android.settings.VR_LISTENER_SETTINGS"; /** + * Activity Action: Show Storage Manager settings. + * <p> + * Input: Nothing. + * <p> + * Output: Nothing. + * + * @hide + */ + @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION) + public static final String ACTION_STORAGE_MANAGER_SETTINGS + = "android.settings.STORAGE_MANAGER_SETTINGS"; + + /** * Activity Action: Allows user to select current webview implementation. * <p> * Input: Nothing. @@ -7985,12 +7997,37 @@ public final class Settings { /** * The server used for captive portal detection upon a new conection. A * 204 response code from the server is used for validation. + * TODO: remove this deprecated symbol. * * @hide */ public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_SERVER = "captive_portal_server"; /** + * The URL used for HTTPS captive portal detection upon a new connection. + * A 204 response code from the server is used for validation. + * + * @hide + */ + public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTPS_URL = "captive_portal_https_url"; + + /** + * The URL used for HTTP captive portal detection upon a new connection. + * A 204 response code from the server is used for validation. + * + * @hide + */ + public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL = "captive_portal_http_url"; + + /** + * The URL used for fallback HTTP captive portal detection when previous HTTP + * and HTTPS captive portal detection attemps did not return a conclusive answer. + * + * @hide + */ + public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_FALLBACK_URL = "captive_portal_fallback_url"; + + /** * Whether to use HTTPS for network validation. This is enabled by default and the setting * needs to be set to 0 to disable it. This setting is a misnomer because captive portals * don't actually use HTTPS, but it's consistent with the other settings. @@ -8000,6 +8037,14 @@ public final class Settings { public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USE_HTTPS = "captive_portal_use_https"; /** + * Which User-Agent string to use in the header of the captive portal detection probes. + * The User-Agent field is unset when this setting has no value (HttpUrlConnection default). + * + * @hide + */ + public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT = "captive_portal_user_agent"; + + /** * Whether network service discovery is enabled. * * @hide @@ -8372,6 +8417,13 @@ public final class Settings { public static final String CALL_AUTO_RETRY = "call_auto_retry"; /** + * A setting that can be read whether the emergency affordance is currently needed. + * The value is a boolean (1 or 0). + * @hide + */ + public static final String EMERGENCY_AFFORDANCE_NEEDED = "emergency_affordance_needed"; + + /** * See RIL_PreferredNetworkType in ril.h * @hide */ @@ -8703,7 +8755,7 @@ public final class Settings { public static final String WFC_IMS_ENABLED = "wfc_ims_enabled"; /** - * WFC Mode. + * WFC mode on home/non-roaming network. * <p> * Type: int - 2=Wi-Fi preferred, 1=Cellular preferred, 0=Wi-Fi only * @@ -8712,6 +8764,15 @@ public final class Settings { public static final String WFC_IMS_MODE = "wfc_ims_mode"; /** + * WFC mode on roaming network. + * <p> + * Type: int - see {@link WFC_IMS_MODE} for values + * + * @hide + */ + public static final String WFC_IMS_ROAMING_MODE = "wfc_ims_roaming_mode"; + + /** * Whether WFC roaming is enabled * <p> * Type: int (0 for false, 1 for true) @@ -8739,6 +8800,16 @@ public final class Settings { "ephemeral_cookie_max_size_bytes"; /** + * Toggle to enable/disable the entire ephemeral feature. By default, ephemeral is + * enabled. Set to zero to disable. + * <p> + * Type: int (0 for false, 1 for true) + * + * @hide + */ + public static final String ENABLE_EPHEMERAL_FEATURE = "enable_ephemeral_feature"; + + /** * A mask applied to the ephemeral hash to generate the hash prefix. * <p> * Type: int diff --git a/core/java/android/service/dreams/DreamService.java b/core/java/android/service/dreams/DreamService.java index e958fbef563d..94505d37310d 100644 --- a/core/java/android/service/dreams/DreamService.java +++ b/core/java/android/service/dreams/DreamService.java @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.IBinder; +import android.os.IRemoteCallback; import android.os.PowerManager; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.ServiceManager; @@ -192,9 +193,6 @@ public class DreamService extends Service implements Window.Callback { private boolean mDebug = false; - private PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock; - private boolean mWakeLockAcquired; - public DreamService() { mSandman = IDreamManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(DREAM_SERVICE)); } @@ -789,8 +787,6 @@ public class DreamService extends Service implements Window.Callback { public void onCreate() { if (mDebug) Slog.v(TAG, "onCreate()"); super.onCreate(); - mWakeLock = getSystemService(PowerManager.class) - .newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "DreamService"); } /** @@ -830,21 +826,9 @@ public class DreamService extends Service implements Window.Callback { @Override public final IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { if (mDebug) Slog.v(TAG, "onBind() intent = " + intent); - - // Need to stay awake until we dispatch onDreamingStarted. This is released either in - // attach() or onDestroy(). - mWakeLock.acquire(5000); - mWakeLockAcquired = true; return new DreamServiceWrapper(); } - private void releaseWakeLockIfNeeded() { - if (mWakeLockAcquired) { - mWakeLock.release(); - mWakeLockAcquired = false; - } - } - /** * Stops the dream and detaches from the window. * <p> @@ -921,8 +905,6 @@ public class DreamService extends Service implements Window.Callback { detach(); super.onDestroy(); - - releaseWakeLockIfNeeded(); // for acquire in onBind() } // end public api @@ -961,90 +943,94 @@ public class DreamService extends Service implements Window.Callback { * Must run on mHandler. * * @param windowToken A window token that will allow a window to be created in the correct layer. + * @param started A callback that will be invoked once onDreamingStarted has completed. */ - private final void attach(IBinder windowToken, boolean canDoze) { - try { - if (mWindowToken != null) { - Slog.e(TAG, "attach() called when already attached with token=" + mWindowToken); - return; - } - if (mFinished || mWaking) { - Slog.w(TAG, "attach() called after dream already finished"); - try { - mSandman.finishSelf(windowToken, true /*immediate*/); - } catch (RemoteException ex) { - // system server died - } - return; + private final void attach(IBinder windowToken, boolean canDoze, IRemoteCallback started) { + if (mWindowToken != null) { + Slog.e(TAG, "attach() called when already attached with token=" + mWindowToken); + return; + } + if (mFinished || mWaking) { + Slog.w(TAG, "attach() called after dream already finished"); + try { + mSandman.finishSelf(windowToken, true /*immediate*/); + } catch (RemoteException ex) { + // system server died } + return; + } - mWindowToken = windowToken; - mCanDoze = canDoze; - if (mWindowless && !mCanDoze) { - throw new IllegalStateException("Only doze dreams can be windowless"); - } - if (!mWindowless) { - mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this); - mWindow.setCallback(this); - mWindow.requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); - mWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0xFF000000)); - mWindow.setFormat(PixelFormat.OPAQUE); - - if (mDebug) { - Slog.v(TAG, String.format("Attaching window token: %s to window of type %s", - windowToken, WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_DREAM)); - } + mWindowToken = windowToken; + mCanDoze = canDoze; + if (mWindowless && !mCanDoze) { + throw new IllegalStateException("Only doze dreams can be windowless"); + } + if (!mWindowless) { + mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this); + mWindow.setCallback(this); + mWindow.requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); + mWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0xFF000000)); + mWindow.setFormat(PixelFormat.OPAQUE); - WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = mWindow.getAttributes(); - lp.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_DREAM; - lp.token = windowToken; - lp.windowAnimations = com.android.internal.R.style.Animation_Dream; - lp.flags |= (WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN - | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR - | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED - | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD - | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON - | (mFullscreen ? WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN : 0) - | (mScreenBright ? WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON : 0) - ); - mWindow.setAttributes(lp); - // Workaround: Currently low-profile and in-window system bar backgrounds don't go - // along well. Dreams usually don't need such bars anyways, so disable them by default. - mWindow.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS); - mWindow.setWindowManager(null, windowToken, "dream", true); - - applySystemUiVisibilityFlags( - (mLowProfile ? View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE : 0), - View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE); + if (mDebug) Slog.v(TAG, String.format("Attaching window token: %s to window of type %s", + windowToken, WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_DREAM)); - try { - getWindowManager().addView(mWindow.getDecorView(), mWindow.getAttributes()); - } catch (WindowManager.BadTokenException ex) { - // This can happen because the dream manager service will remove the token - // immediately without necessarily waiting for the dream to start. - // We should receive a finish message soon. - Slog.i(TAG, "attach() called after window token already removed, dream will " - + "finish soon"); - mWindow = null; - return; - } + WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = mWindow.getAttributes(); + lp.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_DREAM; + lp.token = windowToken; + lp.windowAnimations = com.android.internal.R.style.Animation_Dream; + lp.flags |= ( WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN + | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR + | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED + | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD + | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON + | (mFullscreen ? WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN : 0) + | (mScreenBright ? WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON : 0) + ); + mWindow.setAttributes(lp); + // Workaround: Currently low-profile and in-window system bar backgrounds don't go + // along well. Dreams usually don't need such bars anyways, so disable them by default. + mWindow.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS); + mWindow.setWindowManager(null, windowToken, "dream", true); + + applySystemUiVisibilityFlags( + (mLowProfile ? View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE : 0), + View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE); + + try { + getWindowManager().addView(mWindow.getDecorView(), mWindow.getAttributes()); + } catch (WindowManager.BadTokenException ex) { + // This can happen because the dream manager service will remove the token + // immediately without necessarily waiting for the dream to start. + // We should receive a finish message soon. + Slog.i(TAG, "attach() called after window token already removed, dream will " + + "finish soon"); + mWindow = null; + return; } - // We need to defer calling onDreamingStarted until after onWindowAttached, - // which is posted to the handler by addView, so we post onDreamingStarted - // to the handler also. Need to watch out here in case detach occurs before - // this callback is invoked. - mHandler.post(mWakeLock.wrap(() -> { + } + // We need to defer calling onDreamingStarted until after onWindowAttached, + // which is posted to the handler by addView, so we post onDreamingStarted + // to the handler also. Need to watch out here in case detach occurs before + // this callback is invoked. + mHandler.post(new Runnable() { + @Override + public void run() { if (mWindow != null || mWindowless) { - if (mDebug) { - Slog.v(TAG, "Calling onDreamingStarted()"); - } + if (mDebug) Slog.v(TAG, "Calling onDreamingStarted()"); mStarted = true; - onDreamingStarted(); + try { + onDreamingStarted(); + } finally { + try { + started.sendResult(null); + } catch (RemoteException e) { + throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); + } + } } - })); - } finally { - releaseWakeLockIfNeeded(); // for acquire in onBind - } + } + }); } private boolean getWindowFlagValue(int flag, boolean defaultValue) { @@ -1116,11 +1102,12 @@ public class DreamService extends Service implements Window.Callback { private final class DreamServiceWrapper extends IDreamService.Stub { @Override - public void attach(final IBinder windowToken, final boolean canDoze) { + public void attach(final IBinder windowToken, final boolean canDoze, + IRemoteCallback started) { mHandler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { - DreamService.this.attach(windowToken, canDoze); + DreamService.this.attach(windowToken, canDoze, started); } }); } diff --git a/core/java/android/service/dreams/IDreamService.aidl b/core/java/android/service/dreams/IDreamService.aidl index 9bb18044e3ea..ce0435498917 100644 --- a/core/java/android/service/dreams/IDreamService.aidl +++ b/core/java/android/service/dreams/IDreamService.aidl @@ -16,11 +16,13 @@ package android.service.dreams; +import android.os.IRemoteCallback; + /** * @hide */ oneway interface IDreamService { - void attach(IBinder windowToken, boolean canDoze); + void attach(IBinder windowToken, boolean canDoze, IRemoteCallback started); void detach(); void wakeUp(); } diff --git a/core/java/android/view/DragEvent.java b/core/java/android/view/DragEvent.java index 691a385be9da..2baa0b4691ab 100644 --- a/core/java/android/view/DragEvent.java +++ b/core/java/android/view/DragEvent.java @@ -153,12 +153,16 @@ public class DragEvent implements Parcelable { * if it can accept a drop. The onDragEvent() or onDrag() methods usually inspect the metadata * from {@link #getClipDescription()} to determine if they can accept the data contained in * this drag. For an operation that doesn't represent data transfer, these methods may - * perform other actions to determine whether or not the View should accept the drag. + * perform other actions to determine whether or not the View should accept the data. * If the View wants to indicate that it is a valid drop target, it can also react by * changing its appearance. * <p> - * A View only receives further drag events if it returns {@code true} in response to - * ACTION_DRAG_STARTED. + * Views added or becoming visible for the first time during a drag operation receive this + * event when they are added or becoming visible. + * </p> + * <p> + * A View only receives further drag events if it returns {@code true} in response to + * ACTION_DRAG_STARTED. * </p> * @see #ACTION_DRAG_ENDED * @see #getX() @@ -177,9 +181,10 @@ public class DragEvent implements Parcelable { * </p> * <p> * The system stops sending ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events to a View once the user moves the - * drag shadow out of the View object's bounding box. If the user moves the drag shadow back - * into the View object's bounding box, the View receives an ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED again before - * receiving any more ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events. + * drag shadow out of the View object's bounding box or into a descendant view that can accept + * the data. If the user moves the drag shadow back into the View object's bounding box or out + * of a descendant view that can accept the data, the View receives an ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED again + * before receiving any more ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events. * </p> * @see #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED * @see #getX() @@ -189,7 +194,8 @@ public class DragEvent implements Parcelable { /** * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Signals to a View that the user - * has released the drag shadow, and the drag point is within the bounding box of the View. + * has released the drag shadow, and the drag point is within the bounding box of the View and + * not within a descendant view that can accept the data. * The View should retrieve the data from the DragEvent by calling {@link #getClipData()}. * The methods {@link #getX()} and {@link #getY()} return the X and Y position of the drop point * within the View object's bounding box. @@ -212,8 +218,10 @@ public class DragEvent implements Parcelable { * operation has concluded. A View that changed its appearance during the operation should * return to its usual drawing state in response to this event. * <p> - * All views that received an ACTION_DRAG_STARTED event will receive the - * ACTION_DRAG_ENDED event even if they are not currently visible when the drag ends. + * All views with listeners that returned boolean <code>true</code> for the ACTION_DRAG_STARTED + * event will receive the ACTION_DRAG_ENDED event even if they are not currently visible when + * the drag ends. Views removed during the drag operation won't receive the ACTION_DRAG_ENDED + * event. * </p> * <p> * The View object can call {@link #getResult()} to see the result of the operation. @@ -234,9 +242,10 @@ public class DragEvent implements Parcelable { * drop target. * </p> * The system stops sending ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events to a View once the user moves the - * drag shadow out of the View object's bounding box. If the user moves the drag shadow back - * into the View object's bounding box, the View receives an ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED again before - * receiving any more ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events. + * drag shadow out of the View object's bounding box or into a descendant view that can accept + * the data. If the user moves the drag shadow back into the View object's bounding box or out + * of a descendant view that can accept the data, the View receives an ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED again + * before receiving any more ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION events. * </p> * @see #ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED * @see #ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION @@ -245,7 +254,8 @@ public class DragEvent implements Parcelable { /** * Action constant returned by {@link #getAction()}: Signals that the user has moved the - * drag shadow outside the bounding box of the View. + * drag shadow out of the bounding box of the View or into a descendant view that can accept + * the data. * The View can react by changing its appearance in a way that tells the user that * View is no longer the immediate drop target. * <p> diff --git a/core/java/android/view/KeyEvent.java b/core/java/android/view/KeyEvent.java index 990d55374a64..b73acdaf6d8b 100644 --- a/core/java/android/view/KeyEvent.java +++ b/core/java/android/view/KeyEvent.java @@ -1289,8 +1289,9 @@ public class KeyEvent extends InputEvent implements Parcelable { boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event); /** - * Called when multiple down/up pairs of the same key have occurred - * in a row. + * Called when a user's interaction with an analog control, such as + * flinging a trackball, generates simulated down/up events for the same + * key multiple times in quick succession. * * @param keyCode The value in event.getKeyCode(). * @param count Number of pairs as returned by event.getRepeatCount(). diff --git a/core/java/android/view/Surface.java b/core/java/android/view/Surface.java index 9f46f3fc75b0..22e68a3b909c 100644 --- a/core/java/android/view/Surface.java +++ b/core/java/android/view/Surface.java @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ public class Surface implements Parcelable { private static native long nativeGetNextFrameNumber(long nativeObject); private static native int nativeSetScalingMode(long nativeObject, int scalingMode); private static native void nativeSetBuffersTransform(long nativeObject, long transform); + private static native int nativeForceScopedDisconnect(long nativeObject); public static final Parcelable.Creator<Surface> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Surface>() { @@ -550,6 +551,16 @@ public class Surface implements Parcelable { } } + void forceScopedDisconnect() { + synchronized (mLock) { + checkNotReleasedLocked(); + int err = nativeForceScopedDisconnect(mNativeObject); + if (err != 0) { + throw new RuntimeException("Failed to disconnect Surface instance (bad object?)"); + } + } + } + /** * Returns whether or not this Surface is backed by a single-buffered SurfaceTexture * @hide diff --git a/core/java/android/view/SurfaceView.java b/core/java/android/view/SurfaceView.java index 8a16d63fa511..4b9a5708173f 100644 --- a/core/java/android/view/SurfaceView.java +++ b/core/java/android/view/SurfaceView.java @@ -587,6 +587,20 @@ public class SurfaceView extends View { for (SurfaceHolder.Callback c : callbacks) { c.surfaceDestroyed(mSurfaceHolder); } + // Since Android N the same surface may be reused and given to us + // again by the system server at a later point. However + // as we didn't do this in previous releases, clients weren't + // necessarily required to clean up properly in + // surfaceDestroyed. This leads to problems for example when + // clients don't destroy their EGL context, and try + // and create a new one on the same surface following reuse. + // Since there is no valid use of the surface in-between + // surfaceDestroyed and surfaceCreated, we force a disconnect, + // so the next connect will always work if we end up reusing + // the surface. + if (mSurface.isValid()) { + mSurface.forceScopedDisconnect(); + } } } diff --git a/core/java/android/view/View.java b/core/java/android/view/View.java index fad08fa8c5e4..38e24bc0f89b 100644 --- a/core/java/android/view/View.java +++ b/core/java/android/view/View.java @@ -8059,7 +8059,7 @@ public class View implements Drawable.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback, } /** - * Set the enabled state of this view. + * Set the visibility state of this view. * * @param visibility One of {@link #VISIBLE}, {@link #INVISIBLE}, or {@link #GONE}. * @attr ref android.R.styleable#View_visibility diff --git a/core/java/android/widget/DatePicker.java b/core/java/android/widget/DatePicker.java index 8613f9989abc..54818a1f7a6c 100644 --- a/core/java/android/widget/DatePicker.java +++ b/core/java/android/widget/DatePicker.java @@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ package android.widget; import com.android.internal.R; +import android.annotation.IntDef; import android.annotation.Nullable; +import android.annotation.TestApi; import android.annotation.Widget; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.Configuration; @@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ import android.util.SparseArray; import android.view.View; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent; +import java.lang.annotation.Retention; +import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.util.Locale; /** @@ -75,11 +79,36 @@ import java.util.Locale; */ @Widget public class DatePicker extends FrameLayout { - private static final int MODE_SPINNER = 1; - private static final int MODE_CALENDAR = 2; + /** + * Presentation mode for the Holo-style date picker that uses a set of + * {@link android.widget.NumberPicker}s. + * + * @see #getMode() + * @hide Visible for testing only. + */ + @TestApi + public static final int MODE_SPINNER = 1; + + /** + * Presentation mode for the Material-style date picker that uses a + * calendar. + * + * @see #getMode() + * @hide Visible for testing only. + */ + @TestApi + public static final int MODE_CALENDAR = 2; + + /** @hide */ + @IntDef({MODE_SPINNER, MODE_CALENDAR}) + @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) + public @interface DatePickerMode {} private final DatePickerDelegate mDelegate; + @DatePickerMode + private final int mMode; + /** * The callback used to indicate the user changed the date. */ @@ -114,11 +143,20 @@ public class DatePicker extends FrameLayout { final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.DatePicker, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); - final int mode = a.getInt(R.styleable.DatePicker_datePickerMode, MODE_SPINNER); + final boolean isDialogMode = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.DatePicker_dialogMode, false); + final int requestedMode = a.getInt(R.styleable.DatePicker_datePickerMode, MODE_SPINNER); final int firstDayOfWeek = a.getInt(R.styleable.DatePicker_firstDayOfWeek, 0); a.recycle(); - switch (mode) { + if (requestedMode == MODE_CALENDAR && isDialogMode) { + // You want MODE_CALENDAR? YOU CAN'T HANDLE MODE_CALENDAR! Well, + // maybe you can depending on your screen size. Let's check... + mMode = context.getResources().getInteger(R.integer.date_picker_mode); + } else { + mMode = requestedMode; + } + + switch (mMode) { case MODE_CALENDAR: mDelegate = createCalendarUIDelegate(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); break; @@ -145,6 +183,18 @@ public class DatePicker extends FrameLayout { } /** + * @return the picker's presentation mode, one of {@link #MODE_CALENDAR} or + * {@link #MODE_SPINNER} + * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DatePicker_datePickerMode + * @hide Visible for testing only. + */ + @DatePickerMode + @TestApi + public int getMode() { + return mMode; + } + + /** * Initialize the state. If the provided values designate an inconsistent * date the values are normalized before updating the spinners. * diff --git a/core/java/android/widget/ImageView.java b/core/java/android/widget/ImageView.java index aa67c8215b04..d9cb269d8e6f 100644 --- a/core/java/android/widget/ImageView.java +++ b/core/java/android/widget/ImageView.java @@ -1441,7 +1441,9 @@ public class ImageView extends View { /** * Returns the alpha that will be applied to the drawable of this ImageView. * - * @return the alpha that will be applied to the drawable of this ImageView + * @return the alpha value that will be applied to the drawable of this + * ImageView (between 0 and 255 inclusive, with 0 being transparent and + * 255 being opaque) * * @see #setImageAlpha(int) */ @@ -1452,7 +1454,8 @@ public class ImageView extends View { /** * Sets the alpha value that should be applied to the image. * - * @param alpha the alpha value that should be applied to the image + * @param alpha the alpha value that should be applied to the image (between + * 0 and 255 inclusive, with 0 being transparent and 255 being opaque) * * @see #getImageAlpha() */ diff --git a/core/java/android/widget/Switch.java b/core/java/android/widget/Switch.java index c4a17715896c..a01d65a1df20 100644 --- a/core/java/android/widget/Switch.java +++ b/core/java/android/widget/Switch.java @@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ import com.android.internal.R; * {@link #setSwitchTextAppearance(android.content.Context, int) switchTextAppearance} and * the related setSwitchTypeface() methods control that of the thumb. * + * <p>{@link android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat} is a version of + * the Switch widget which runs on devices back to API 7.</p> + * * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/controls/togglebutton.html">Toggle Buttons</a> * guide.</p> * diff --git a/core/java/android/widget/TextClock.java b/core/java/android/widget/TextClock.java index a585d75e5d7a..49380b745564 100644 --- a/core/java/android/widget/TextClock.java +++ b/core/java/android/widget/TextClock.java @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ public class TextClock extends TextView { private CharSequence mDescFormat; - private boolean mAttached; + private boolean mRegistered; private Calendar mTime; private String mTimeZone; @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ public class TextClock extends TextView { } createTime(mTimeZone); - // Wait until onAttachedToWindow() to handle the ticker + // Wait until registering for events to handle the ticker chooseFormat(false); } @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ public class TextClock extends TextView { boolean hadSeconds = mHasSeconds; mHasSeconds = DateFormat.hasSeconds(mFormat); - if (handleTicker && mAttached && hadSeconds != mHasSeconds) { + if (handleTicker && mRegistered && hadSeconds != mHasSeconds) { if (hadSeconds) getHandler().removeCallbacks(mTicker); else mTicker.run(); } @@ -515,11 +515,9 @@ public class TextClock extends TextView { } @Override - protected void onAttachedToWindow() { - super.onAttachedToWindow(); - - if (!mAttached) { - mAttached = true; + public void onVisibilityAggregated(boolean isVisible) { + if (!mRegistered && isVisible) { + mRegistered = true; registerReceiver(); registerObserver(); @@ -531,20 +529,13 @@ public class TextClock extends TextView { } else { onTimeChanged(); } - } - } - - @Override - protected void onDetachedFromWindow() { - super.onDetachedFromWindow(); - - if (mAttached) { + } else if (mRegistered && !isVisible) { unregisterReceiver(); unregisterObserver(); getHandler().removeCallbacks(mTicker); - mAttached = false; + mRegistered = false; } } @@ -567,7 +558,7 @@ public class TextClock extends TextView { } private void registerObserver() { - if (isAttachedToWindow()) { + if (mRegistered) { if (mFormatChangeObserver == null) { mFormatChangeObserver = new FormatChangeObserver(getHandler()); } diff --git a/core/java/android/widget/TextView.java b/core/java/android/widget/TextView.java index d3cb7425fe35..f8daa8823d21 100644 --- a/core/java/android/widget/TextView.java +++ b/core/java/android/widget/TextView.java @@ -3234,6 +3234,10 @@ public class TextView extends View implements ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener * Sets the text color for all the states (normal, selected, * focused) to be this color. * + * @param color A color value in the form 0xAARRGGBB. + * Do not pass a resource ID. To get a color value from a resource ID, call + * {@link android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat#getColor(Context, int) getColor}. + * * @see #setTextColor(ColorStateList) * @see #getTextColors() * diff --git a/core/java/android/widget/TimePicker.java b/core/java/android/widget/TimePicker.java index 10959780683a..a1c854bd8f63 100644 --- a/core/java/android/widget/TimePicker.java +++ b/core/java/android/widget/TimePicker.java @@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ package android.widget; import com.android.internal.R; +import android.annotation.IntDef; import android.annotation.IntRange; import android.annotation.NonNull; +import android.annotation.TestApi; import android.annotation.Widget; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; @@ -30,6 +32,8 @@ import android.util.MathUtils; import android.view.View; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent; +import java.lang.annotation.Retention; +import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.util.Locale; import libcore.icu.LocaleData; @@ -45,11 +49,36 @@ import libcore.icu.LocaleData; */ @Widget public class TimePicker extends FrameLayout { - private static final int MODE_SPINNER = 1; - private static final int MODE_CLOCK = 2; + /** + * Presentation mode for the Holo-style time picker that uses a set of + * {@link android.widget.NumberPicker}s. + * + * @see #getMode() + * @hide Visible for testing only. + */ + @TestApi + public static final int MODE_SPINNER = 1; + + /** + * Presentation mode for the Material-style time picker that uses a clock + * face. + * + * @see #getMode() + * @hide Visible for testing only. + */ + @TestApi + public static final int MODE_CLOCK = 2; + + /** @hide */ + @IntDef({MODE_SPINNER, MODE_CLOCK}) + @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) + public @interface TimePickerMode {} private final TimePickerDelegate mDelegate; + @TimePickerMode + private final int mMode; + /** * The callback interface used to indicate the time has been adjusted. */ @@ -80,10 +109,19 @@ public class TimePicker extends FrameLayout { final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes( attrs, R.styleable.TimePicker, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); - final int mode = a.getInt(R.styleable.TimePicker_timePickerMode, MODE_SPINNER); + final boolean isDialogMode = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.TimePicker_dialogMode, false); + final int requestedMode = a.getInt(R.styleable.TimePicker_timePickerMode, MODE_SPINNER); a.recycle(); - switch (mode) { + if (requestedMode == MODE_CLOCK && isDialogMode) { + // You want MODE_CLOCK? YOU CAN'T HANDLE MODE_CLOCK! Well, maybe + // you can depending on your screen size. Let's check... + mMode = context.getResources().getInteger(R.integer.time_picker_mode); + } else { + mMode = requestedMode; + } + + switch (mMode) { case MODE_CLOCK: mDelegate = new TimePickerClockDelegate( this, context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); @@ -97,6 +135,18 @@ public class TimePicker extends FrameLayout { } /** + * @return the picker's presentation mode, one of {@link #MODE_CLOCK} or + * {@link #MODE_SPINNER} + * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TimePicker_timePickerMode + * @hide Visible for testing only. + */ + @TimePickerMode + @TestApi + public int getMode() { + return mMode; + } + + /** * Sets the currently selected hour using 24-hour time. * * @param hour the hour to set, in the range (0-23) diff --git a/core/java/com/android/internal/app/ResolverComparator.java b/core/java/com/android/internal/app/ResolverComparator.java index 03a3a3821f6a..4d4c7ceb1655 100644 --- a/core/java/com/android/internal/app/ResolverComparator.java +++ b/core/java/com/android/internal/app/ResolverComparator.java @@ -157,7 +157,10 @@ class ResolverComparator implements Comparator<ResolvedComponentInfo> { // We want to put the one targeted to another user at the end of the dialog. if (lhs.targetUserId != UserHandle.USER_CURRENT) { - return 1; + return rhs.targetUserId != UserHandle.USER_CURRENT ? 0 : 1; + } + if (rhs.targetUserId != UserHandle.USER_CURRENT) { + return -1; } if (mHttp) { diff --git a/core/java/com/android/internal/policy/BackdropFrameRenderer.java b/core/java/com/android/internal/policy/BackdropFrameRenderer.java index 619303f34c32..1abb59b006dd 100644 --- a/core/java/com/android/internal/policy/BackdropFrameRenderer.java +++ b/core/java/com/android/internal/policy/BackdropFrameRenderer.java @@ -110,12 +110,15 @@ public class BackdropFrameRenderer extends Thread implements Choreographer.Frame int statusBarColor, int navigationBarColor) { mDecorView = decorView; mResizingBackgroundDrawable = resizingBackgroundDrawable != null + && resizingBackgroundDrawable.getConstantState() != null ? resizingBackgroundDrawable.getConstantState().newDrawable() : null; mCaptionBackgroundDrawable = captionBackgroundDrawableDrawable != null + && captionBackgroundDrawableDrawable.getConstantState() != null ? captionBackgroundDrawableDrawable.getConstantState().newDrawable() : null; mUserCaptionBackgroundDrawable = userCaptionBackgroundDrawable != null + && userCaptionBackgroundDrawable.getConstantState() != null ? userCaptionBackgroundDrawable.getConstantState().newDrawable() : null; if (mCaptionBackgroundDrawable == null) { diff --git a/core/java/com/android/internal/policy/EmergencyAffordanceManager.java b/core/java/com/android/internal/policy/EmergencyAffordanceManager.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bed7c1ba4ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/java/com/android/internal/policy/EmergencyAffordanceManager.java @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License + */ + +package com.android.internal.policy; + +import android.content.Context; +import android.content.Intent; +import android.net.Uri; +import android.os.Build; +import android.provider.Settings; + +/** + * A class that manages emergency affordances and enables immediate calling to emergency services + */ +public class EmergencyAffordanceManager { + + public static final boolean ENABLED = true; + + /** + * Global setting override with the number to call with the emergency affordance. + * @hide + */ + private static final String EMERGENCY_CALL_NUMBER_SETTING = "emergency_affordance_number"; + + /** + * Global setting, whether the emergency affordance should be shown regardless of device state. + * The value is a boolean (1 or 0). + * @hide + */ + private static final String FORCE_EMERGENCY_AFFORDANCE_SETTING = "force_emergency_affordance"; + + private final Context mContext; + + public EmergencyAffordanceManager(Context context) { + mContext = context; + } + + /** + * perform an emergency call. + */ + public final void performEmergencyCall() { + performEmergencyCall(mContext); + } + + private static Uri getPhoneUri(Context context) { + String number = context.getResources().getString( + com.android.internal.R.string.config_emergency_call_number); + if (Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE) { + String override = Settings.Global.getString( + context.getContentResolver(), EMERGENCY_CALL_NUMBER_SETTING); + if (override != null) { + number = override; + } + } + return Uri.fromParts("tel", number, null); + } + + private static void performEmergencyCall(Context context) { + Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL_EMERGENCY); + intent.setData(getPhoneUri(context)); + intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); + context.startActivity(intent); + } + + /** + * @return whether emergency affordance should be active. + */ + public boolean needsEmergencyAffordance() { + if (!ENABLED) { + return false; + } + if (forceShowing()) { + return true; + } + return isEmergencyAffordanceNeeded(); + } + + private boolean isEmergencyAffordanceNeeded() { + return Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), + Settings.Global.EMERGENCY_AFFORDANCE_NEEDED, 0) != 0; + } + + + private boolean forceShowing() { + return Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), + FORCE_EMERGENCY_AFFORDANCE_SETTING, 0) != 0; + } +} diff --git a/core/java/com/android/internal/policy/PhoneFallbackEventHandler.java b/core/java/com/android/internal/policy/PhoneFallbackEventHandler.java index 2cb9c250d2d1..fb0edea398ce 100644 --- a/core/java/com/android/internal/policy/PhoneFallbackEventHandler.java +++ b/core/java/com/android/internal/policy/PhoneFallbackEventHandler.java @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ public class PhoneFallbackEventHandler implements FallbackEventHandler { sendCloseSystemWindows(); // Broadcast an intent that the Camera button was longpressed Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null); + intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_KEY_EVENT, event); mContext.sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.CURRENT_OR_SELF, null, null, null, 0, null, null); diff --git a/core/java/com/android/internal/widget/ImageFloatingTextView.java b/core/java/com/android/internal/widget/ImageFloatingTextView.java index 926ebd158b50..358be604f847 100644 --- a/core/java/com/android/internal/widget/ImageFloatingTextView.java +++ b/core/java/com/android/internal/widget/ImageFloatingTextView.java @@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ public class ImageFloatingTextView extends TextView { /** Number of lines from the top to indent */ private int mIndentLines; + /** Resolved layout direction */ + private int mResolvedDirection = LAYOUT_DIRECTION_UNDEFINED; + public ImageFloatingTextView(Context context) { this(context, null); } @@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ public class ImageFloatingTextView extends TextView { margins[i] = endMargin; } } - if (getLayoutDirection() == LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL) { + if (mResolvedDirection == LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL) { builder.setIndents(margins, null); } else { builder.setIndents(null, margins); @@ -91,6 +94,19 @@ public class ImageFloatingTextView extends TextView { return builder.build(); } + @Override + public void onRtlPropertiesChanged(int layoutDirection) { + super.onRtlPropertiesChanged(layoutDirection); + + if (layoutDirection != mResolvedDirection && isLayoutDirectionResolved()) { + mResolvedDirection = layoutDirection; + if (mIndentLines > 0) { + // Invalidate layout. + setHint(getHint()); + } + } + } + @RemotableViewMethod public void setHasImage(boolean hasImage) { setNumIndentLines(hasImage ? 2 : 0); diff --git a/core/jni/android_util_AssetManager.cpp b/core/jni/android_util_AssetManager.cpp index 3473d9dab732..da9415d10b73 100644 --- a/core/jni/android_util_AssetManager.cpp +++ b/core/jni/android_util_AssetManager.cpp @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/system_properties.h> #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> // for AID_SYSTEM @@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ #include "ScopedUtfChars.h" #include "utils/Log.h" #include "utils/misc.h" +#include "utils/String8.h" extern "C" int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap); extern "C" int capset(cap_user_header_t hdrp, const cap_user_data_t datap); @@ -184,11 +186,20 @@ static void verifySystemIdmaps() argv[argc++] = AssetManager::TARGET_APK_PATH; argv[argc++] = AssetManager::IDMAP_DIR; - // Directories to scan for overlays - // /vendor/overlay - if (stat(AssetManager::OVERLAY_DIR, &st) == 0) { - argv[argc++] = AssetManager::OVERLAY_DIR; - } + // Directories to scan for overlays: if OVERLAY_SKU_DIR_PROPERTY is defined, + // use OVERLAY_DIR/<value of OVERLAY_SKU_DIR_PROPERTY> if exists, otherwise + // use OVERLAY_DIR if exists. + char subdir[PROP_VALUE_MAX]; + int len = __system_property_get(AssetManager::OVERLAY_SKU_DIR_PROPERTY, subdir); + String8 overlayPath; + if (len > 0) { + overlayPath = String8(AssetManager::OVERLAY_DIR) + "/" + subdir; + } else { + overlayPath = String8(AssetManager::OVERLAY_DIR); + } + if (stat(overlayPath.string(), &st) == 0) { + argv[argc++] = overlayPath.string(); + } // Finally, invoke idmap (if any overlay directory exists) if (argc > 5) { diff --git a/core/jni/android_view_Surface.cpp b/core/jni/android_view_Surface.cpp index 21e4d2fb229f..a0c62c366285 100644 --- a/core/jni/android_view_Surface.cpp +++ b/core/jni/android_view_Surface.cpp @@ -487,6 +487,11 @@ static jint nativeSetScalingMode(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jlong nativeObject, return surface->setScalingMode(scalingMode); } +static jint nativeForceScopedDisconnect(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jlong nativeObject) { + Surface* surface = reinterpret_cast<Surface*>(nativeObject); + return surface->disconnect(-1, IGraphicBufferProducer::DisconnectMode::AllLocal); +} + namespace uirenderer { using namespace android::uirenderer::renderthread; @@ -564,6 +569,7 @@ static const JNINativeMethod gSurfaceMethods[] = { {"nativeGetHeight", "(J)I", (void*)nativeGetHeight }, {"nativeGetNextFrameNumber", "(J)J", (void*)nativeGetNextFrameNumber }, {"nativeSetScalingMode", "(JI)I", (void*)nativeSetScalingMode }, + {"nativeForceScopedDisconnect", "(J)I", (void*)nativeForceScopedDisconnect}, // HWUI context {"nHwuiCreate", "(JJ)J", (void*) hwui::create }, diff --git a/core/jni/fd_utils-inl.h b/core/jni/fd_utils-inl.h index c67662bd8a88..af2706911949 100644 --- a/core/jni/fd_utils-inl.h +++ b/core/jni/fd_utils-inl.h @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <vector> #include <algorithm> +#include <android-base/strings.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <grp.h> @@ -241,7 +242,8 @@ class FileDescriptorInfo { // Returns true iff. a given path is whitelisted. A path is whitelisted // if it belongs to the whitelist (see kPathWhitelist) or if it's a path - // under /system/framework that ends with ".jar". + // under /system/framework that ends with ".jar" or if it is a system + // framework overlay. static bool IsWhitelisted(const std::string& path) { for (size_t i = 0; i < (sizeof(kPathWhitelist) / sizeof(kPathWhitelist[0])); ++i) { if (kPathWhitelist[i] == path) { @@ -249,12 +251,34 @@ class FileDescriptorInfo { } } - static const std::string kFrameworksPrefix = "/system/framework/"; - static const std::string kJarSuffix = ".jar"; - if (path.compare(0, kFrameworksPrefix.size(), kFrameworksPrefix) == 0 && - path.compare(path.size() - kJarSuffix.size(), kJarSuffix.size(), kJarSuffix) == 0) { + static const char* kFrameworksPrefix = "/system/framework/"; + static const char* kJarSuffix = ".jar"; + if (android::base::StartsWith(path, kFrameworksPrefix) + && android::base::EndsWith(path, kJarSuffix)) { return true; } + + // Whitelist files needed for Runtime Resource Overlay, like these: + // /system/vendor/overlay/framework-res.apk + // /system/vendor/overlay/PG/android-framework-runtime-resource-overlay.apk + // /data/resource-cache/system@vendor@overlay@framework-res.apk@idmap + // /data/resource-cache/system@vendor@overlay@PG@framework-res.apk@idmap + static const char* kOverlayDir = "/system/vendor/overlay/"; + static const char* kApkSuffix = ".apk"; + + if (android::base::StartsWith(path, kOverlayDir) + && android::base::EndsWith(path, kApkSuffix) + && path.find("/../") == std::string::npos) { + return true; + } + + static const char* kOverlayIdmapPrefix = "/data/resource-cache/"; + static const char* kOverlayIdmapSuffix = ".apk@idmap"; + if (android::base::StartsWith(path, kOverlayIdmapPrefix) + && android::base::EndsWith(path, kOverlayIdmapSuffix)) { + return true; + } + return false; } diff --git a/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml b/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml index 6c6fd9005083..a2759bacb2f8 100644 --- a/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml +++ b/core/res/AndroidManifest.xml @@ -3117,7 +3117,7 @@ android:killAfterRestore="false" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher_android" android:supportsRtl="true" - android:theme="@style/Theme.Material.Light.DarkActionBar" + android:theme="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.DarkActionBar" android:defaultToDeviceProtectedStorage="true" android:directBootAware="true"> <activity android:name="com.android.internal.app.ChooserActivity" @@ -3154,7 +3154,7 @@ android:label="@string/managed_profile_label"> </activity-alias> <activity android:name="com.android.internal.app.HeavyWeightSwitcherActivity" - android:theme="@style/Theme.Material.Light.Dialog" + android:theme="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog" android:label="@string/heavy_weight_switcher_title" android:finishOnCloseSystemDialogs="true" android:excludeFromRecents="true" @@ -3187,7 +3187,7 @@ <activity android:name="android.accounts.ChooseAccountActivity" android:excludeFromRecents="true" android:exported="true" - android:theme="@style/Theme.Material.Light.Dialog" + android:theme="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog" android:label="@string/choose_account_label" android:process=":ui"> </activity> @@ -3195,14 +3195,14 @@ <activity android:name="android.accounts.ChooseTypeAndAccountActivity" android:excludeFromRecents="true" android:exported="true" - android:theme="@style/Theme.Material.Light.Dialog" + android:theme="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog" android:label="@string/choose_account_label" android:process=":ui"> </activity> <activity android:name="android.accounts.ChooseAccountTypeActivity" android:excludeFromRecents="true" - android:theme="@style/Theme.Material.Light.Dialog" + android:theme="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog" android:label="@string/choose_account_label" android:process=":ui"> </activity> @@ -3210,19 +3210,19 @@ <activity android:name="android.accounts.CantAddAccountActivity" android:excludeFromRecents="true" android:exported="true" - android:theme="@style/Theme.Material.Light.Dialog.NoActionBar" + android:theme="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.NoActionBar" android:process=":ui"> </activity> <activity android:name="android.accounts.GrantCredentialsPermissionActivity" android:excludeFromRecents="true" android:exported="true" - android:theme="@style/Theme.Material.Light.DialogWhenLarge" + android:theme="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.DialogWhenLarge" android:process=":ui"> </activity> <activity android:name="android.content.SyncActivityTooManyDeletes" - android:theme="@style/Theme.Material.Light.Dialog" + android:theme="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog" android:label="@string/sync_too_many_deletes" android:process=":ui"> </activity> @@ -3242,7 +3242,7 @@ </activity> <activity android:name="com.android.internal.app.NetInitiatedActivity" - android:theme="@style/Theme.Material.Light.Dialog.Alert" + android:theme="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.Alert" android:excludeFromRecents="true" android:process=":ui"> </activity> @@ -3263,7 +3263,7 @@ <activity android:name="com.android.internal.app.ConfirmUserCreationActivity" android:excludeFromRecents="true" android:process=":ui" - android:theme="@style/Theme.Material.Light.Dialog.Alert"> + android:theme="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.Alert"> <intent-filter android:priority="1000"> <action android:name="android.os.action.CREATE_USER" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> @@ -3271,7 +3271,7 @@ </activity> <activity android:name="com.android.internal.app.UnlaunchableAppActivity" - android:theme="@style/Theme.Material.Light.Dialog.Alert" + android:theme="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.Alert" android:excludeFromRecents="true" android:process=":ui"> </activity> diff --git a/core/res/res/color/background_cache_hint_selector_device_default.xml b/core/res/res/color/background_cache_hint_selector_device_default.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3cb4bbc130cb --- /dev/null +++ b/core/res/res/color/background_cache_hint_selector_device_default.xml @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<!-- Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. +--> + +<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <item android:state_accelerated="false" android:color="?attr/colorBackground" /> + <item android:color="@android:color/transparent" /> +</selector> diff --git a/core/res/res/drawable-watch/ic_input_extract_action_done.xml b/core/res/res/drawable-watch/ic_input_extract_action_done.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a04b944f391f --- /dev/null +++ b/core/res/res/drawable-watch/ic_input_extract_action_done.xml @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +<!-- + Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. +--> +<vector android:height="22dp" android:viewportHeight="22.0" + android:viewportWidth="22.0" android:width="22dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <path android:fillColor="#FFFFFF" android:pathData="M9.25,14.82L5.43,11l-1.3,1.3 5.12,5.12 11,-11 -1.3,-1.3 -9.7,9.7z"/> +</vector> diff --git a/core/res/res/drawable-watch/ic_input_extract_action_send.xml b/core/res/res/drawable-watch/ic_input_extract_action_send.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3689172f72ab --- /dev/null +++ b/core/res/res/drawable-watch/ic_input_extract_action_send.xml @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +<!-- + Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. +--> +<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:width="22dp" + android:height="22dp" + android:viewportWidth="22.0" + android:viewportHeight="22.0"> + <path + android:pathData="M2.77,19.32L22,11.07 2.78,2.82v6.42l13.74,1.83L2.77,12.9v6.42z" + android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> +</vector> diff --git a/core/res/res/drawable/emergency_icon.xml b/core/res/res/drawable/emergency_icon.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b2ffa2b4481c --- /dev/null +++ b/core/res/res/drawable/emergency_icon.xml @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +<!-- +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. +--> +<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:width="24.0dp" + android:height="24.0dp" + android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:viewportHeight="24.0" + android:tint="?attr/colorControlNormal"> + <path + android:fillColor="#FF000000" + android:pathData="M6.8,17.3C5.3,15.9 4.5,14.0 4.5,12.0c0.0,-2.0 0.8,-3.8 2.1,-5.2l1.4,1.4c-1.0,1.0 -1.6,2.4 -1.6,3.8c0.0,1.5 0.6,2.9 1.6,3.9L6.8,17.3z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FF000000" + android:pathData="M3.3,20.2C1.2,18.0 0.0,15.1 0.0,12.0c0.0,-3.1 1.2,-6.0 3.3,-8.2l1.4,1.4C3.0,7.0 2.0,9.4 2.0,12.0s1.0,5.0 2.7,6.9L3.3,20.2z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FF000000" + android:pathData="M17.2,17.3l-1.4,-1.4c1.1,-1.0 1.6,-2.4 1.6,-3.9c0.0,-1.4 -0.6,-2.8 -1.6,-3.8l1.4,-1.4c1.4,1.4 2.1,3.3 2.1,5.2C19.5,14.0 18.7,15.9 17.2,17.3z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FF000000" + android:pathData="M20.7,20.2l-1.4,-1.4C21.0,17.0 22.0,14.6 22.0,12.0c0.0,-2.6 -1.0,-5.0 -2.7,-6.9l1.4,-1.4C22.8,6.0 24.0,8.9 24.0,12.0C24.0,15.1 22.8,18.0 20.7,20.2z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FF000000" + android:pathData="M11.0,15.0l2.0,0.0l0.0,2.0l-2.0,0.0z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FF000000" + android:pathData="M11.0,7.0l2.0,0.0l0.0,6.0l-2.0,0.0z"/> +</vector> diff --git a/core/res/res/layout-sw600dp/date_picker_dialog.xml b/core/res/res/layout-sw600dp/date_picker_dialog.xml index 5e3ca14dd96c..cd6af463b8ff 100644 --- a/core/res/res/layout-sw600dp/date_picker_dialog.xml +++ b/core/res/res/layout-sw600dp/date_picker_dialog.xml @@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:spinnersShown="true" android:calendarViewShown="true" - android:datePickerMode="@integer/date_picker_mode" /> + android:dialogMode="true" /> diff --git a/core/res/res/layout-watch/input_method_extract_view.xml b/core/res/res/layout-watch/input_method_extract_view.xml index 038b766c749b..3478bb544934 100644 --- a/core/res/res/layout-watch/input_method_extract_view.xml +++ b/core/res/res/layout-watch/input_method_extract_view.xml @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ android:layout_width="@dimen/input_extract_action_button_width" android:layout_height="@dimen/input_extract_action_button_width" android:background="@drawable/input_extract_action_bg_material_dark" - android:padding="4dp" + android:padding="@dimen/input_extract_action_icon_padding" android:scaleType="centerInside" /> </FrameLayout> </android.inputmethodservice.CompactExtractEditLayout> diff --git a/core/res/res/layout/date_picker_dialog.xml b/core/res/res/layout/date_picker_dialog.xml index 8f36e95a15c6..32a7360b3c3b 100644 --- a/core/res/res/layout/date_picker_dialog.xml +++ b/core/res/res/layout/date_picker_dialog.xml @@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:spinnersShown="true" android:calendarViewShown="false" - android:datePickerMode="@integer/date_picker_mode" /> + android:dialogMode="true" /> diff --git a/core/res/res/layout/time_picker_dialog.xml b/core/res/res/layout/time_picker_dialog.xml index d1f3902bd2d2..ada18d16adb8 100644 --- a/core/res/res/layout/time_picker_dialog.xml +++ b/core/res/res/layout/time_picker_dialog.xml @@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" - android:timePickerMode="@integer/time_picker_mode" /> + android:dialogMode="true" /> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-af/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-af/strings.xml index be8c1cd3f4e8..4b59f21ec69a 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-af/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-af/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Foonopsies"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Skermslot"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Sit af"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Noodgeval"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Foutverslag"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Neem foutverslag"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Dit sal inligting oor die huidige toestand van jou toestel insamel om as \'n e-posboodskap te stuur. Dit sal \'n tydjie neem vandat die foutverslag begin is totdat dit reg is om gestuur te word; wees asseblief geduldig."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Tik om taal en uitleg te kies"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidate"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Berei tans <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> voor"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Kyk tans vir foute"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Nuwe <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> bespeur"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>-USB-datastokkie"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-berging"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Redigeer"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Dataverbruik-waarskuwing"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Datagebruik-opletberig"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Tik om gebruik en instellings te bekyk."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G-datalimiet bereik"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G-datalimiet bereik"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Voer taalnaam in"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Voorgestel"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Alle tale"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Allle streke"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Soek"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Werkmodus is AF"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Stel werkprofiel in staat om te werk, insluitend programme, agtergrondsinkronisering en verwante kenmerke."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-am/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-am/strings.xml index e92b2815e5dd..54bddc753e3b 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-am/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-am/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"የስልክ አማራጮች"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"ማያ ቆልፍ"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"ኃይል አጥፋ"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"ድንገተኛ አደጋ"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"የሳንካ ሪፖርት"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"የሳንካ ሪፖርት ውሰድ"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"ይሄ እንደ የኢሜይል መልዕክት አድርጎ የሚልከውን ስለመሣሪያዎ የአሁኑ ሁኔታ መረጃ ይሰበስባል። የሳንካ ሪፖርቱን ከመጀመር ጀምሮ እስኪላክ ድረስ ትንሽ ጊዜ ይወስዳል፤ እባክዎ ይታገሱ።"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"ቋንቋ እና አቀማመጥን ለመምረጥ መታ ያድርጉ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"ዕጩዎች"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>ን በማዘጋጀት ላይ"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"ስህተቶች ካሉ በመፈተሽ ላይ"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"አዲስ <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ተገኝቷል"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"የ<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> ዩኤስቢ አንጻፊ"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"የUSB ማከማቻ"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"አርትዕ"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"የውሂብ አጠቃቀም ማስጠንቀቂየ"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"የውሂብ አጠቃቀም ማንቂያ"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"አጠቃቀምን እና ቅንብሮችን ለማየት መታ ያድርጉ።"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"የ2ጂ-3ጂ ውሂብ ገደብ ላይ ተደርሷል"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"የ4ጂ ውሂብ ገደብ ላይ ተደርሷል"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"የቋንቋ ስም ይተይቡ"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"የተጠቆሙ"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"ሁሉም ቋንቋዎች"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"ሁሉም ክልሎች"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"ፈልግ"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"የሥራ ሁነታ ጠፍቷል"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"መተግበሪያዎችን፣ የበስተጀርባ ሥምረት እና ተዛማጅ ባሕሪዎችን ጨምሮ የሥራ መገለጫ እንዲሰራ ይፍቀዱ።"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ar/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ar/strings.xml index 5d6fb92dad5e..493170bf7c0c 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ar/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ar/strings.xml @@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"خيارات الهاتف"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"تأمين الشاشة"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"إيقاف التشغيل"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"الطوارئ"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"تقرير الأخطاء"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"إعداد تقرير بالأخطاء"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"سيجمع هذا معلومات حول حالة جهازك الحالي لإرسالها كرسالة إلكترونية، ولكنه سيستغرق وقتًا قليلاً من بدء عرض تقرير بالأخطاء. وحتى يكون جاهزًا للإرسال، الرجاء الانتظار."</string> @@ -1045,7 +1046,7 @@ <string name="editTextMenuTitle" msgid="4909135564941815494">"إجراءات النص"</string> <string name="low_internal_storage_view_title" msgid="5576272496365684834">"مساحة التخزين منخفضة"</string> <string name="low_internal_storage_view_text" msgid="6640505817617414371">"قد لا تعمل بعض وظائف النظام"</string> - <string name="low_internal_storage_view_text_no_boot" msgid="6935190099204693424">"ليست هناك سعة تخزينية كافية للنظام. تأكد من أنه لديك مساحة خالية تبلغ ۲۵۰ ميغابايت وأعد التشغيل."</string> + <string name="low_internal_storage_view_text_no_boot" msgid="6935190099204693424">"ليست هناك سعة تخزينية كافية للنظام. تأكد من أنه لديك مساحة خالية تبلغ ٢٥٠ ميغابايت وأعد التشغيل."</string> <string name="app_running_notification_title" msgid="8718335121060787914">"<xliff:g id="APP_NAME">%1$s</xliff:g> قيد التشغيل"</string> <string name="app_running_notification_text" msgid="1197581823314971177">"انقر للحصول على مزيد من المعلومات أو لإيقاف التطبيق."</string> <string name="ok" msgid="5970060430562524910">"موافق"</string> @@ -1264,7 +1265,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"انقر لاختيار لغة وتنسيق"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789 أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"العناصر المرشحة"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"جارٍ تحضير <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"جارٍ التحقق من الأخطاء"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"تم اكتشاف <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> جديدة"</string> @@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"محرك أقراص USB من <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"وحدة تخزين USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"تعديل"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"تحذير استخدام البيانات"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"تنبيه استخدام البيانات"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"انقر لعرض الاستخدام والإعدادات."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"تم بلوغ حد بيانات اتصال 2G-3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"تم بلوغ حد بيانات اتصال 4G"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml index 8c375a0bed1e..7c3f2a44eef0 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Telefon seçimləri"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Ekran kilidi"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Söndür"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Təcili"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Baq hesabatı"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Baqı xəbər verin"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Bu, sizin hazırkı cihaz durumu haqqında məlumat toplayacaq ki, elektron məktub şəklində göndərsin. Baq raportuna başlamaq üçün bir az vaxt lazım ola bilər, bir az səbr edin."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Dil və tərtibatı seçmək üçün tıklayın"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCÇDEƏFGĞHXIİJKQLMNOÖPRSŞTUÜVYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCÇDEƏFGĞHİIJKLMNOÖPQRSŞTUÜVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"namizədlər"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> hazırlanır"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Səhvlər yoxlanılır"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Yeni <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> aşkarlandı"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB drayv"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB yaddaş"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Düzəliş edin"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Data istifadə xəbərdarlığı"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Data istifadə siqnalı"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"İstifadə və ayarları görmək üçün tıklayın."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G data limitinə çatdı"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G data limitinə çatdı"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml index 2cf1d7c6414c..c7b830652a86 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opcije telefona"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Zaključaj ekran"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Isključi"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Hitni poziv"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Izveštaj o grešci"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Napravi izveštaj o grešci"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Ovim će se prikupiti informacije o trenutnom stanju uređaja kako bi bile poslate u poruci e-pošte. Od započinjanja izveštaja o grešci do trenutka za njegovo slanje proći će neko vreme; budite strpljivi."</string> @@ -256,9 +257,9 @@ <string name="permgrouplab_storage" msgid="1971118770546336966">"Skladište"</string> <string name="permgroupdesc_storage" msgid="637758554581589203">"pristupa slikama, medijima i datotekama na uređaju"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_microphone" msgid="171539900250043464">"Mikrofon"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_microphone" msgid="4988812113943554584">"snima audio snimke"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_microphone" msgid="4988812113943554584">"snima audio"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_camera" msgid="4820372495894586615">"Kamera"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_camera" msgid="3250611594678347720">"snima slike i video snimke"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_camera" msgid="3250611594678347720">"snima slike i video"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_phone" msgid="5229115638567440675">"Telefon"</string> <string name="permgroupdesc_phone" msgid="6234224354060641055">"upućuje telefonske pozive i upravlja njima"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_sensors" msgid="416037179223226722">"Senzori za telo"</string> @@ -1183,13 +1184,12 @@ <string name="share_remote_bugreport_action" msgid="6249476773913384948">"DELI"</string> <string name="decline_remote_bugreport_action" msgid="6230987241608770062">"ODBIJ"</string> <string name="select_input_method" msgid="8547250819326693584">"Promenite tastaturu"</string> - <string name="show_ime" msgid="2506087537466597099">"Zadrži ga na ekranu dok je fizička tastatura aktivna"</string> + <string name="show_ime" msgid="2506087537466597099">"Zadrži je na ekranu dok je fizička tastatura aktivna"</string> <string name="hardware" msgid="194658061510127999">"Prikaži virtuelnu tastaturu"</string> <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_title" msgid="597189518763083494">"Konfigurišite fizičku tastaturu"</string> <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Dodirnite da biste izabrali jezik i raspored"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidati"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> se priprema"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Proverava se da li postoje greške"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Novi uređaj <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> je otkriven"</string> @@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB disk"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB memorija"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Izmeni"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Upozorenje o potrošnji podataka"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Obaveštenje o potrošnji podataka"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Dodirnite za potrošnju i podešavanja."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Nema više 2G-3G podataka"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Nema više 4G podataka"</string> @@ -1684,8 +1684,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Unesite naziv jezika"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Predloženi"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Svi jezici"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Svi regioni"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Pretraži"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Režim za Work je ISKLJUČEN"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Dozvoljava profilu za Work da funkcioniše, uključujući aplikacije, sinhronizaciju u pozadini i srodne funkcije."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-be-rBY/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-be-rBY/strings.xml index 43c878254d21..cadc0bc9ebd4 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-be-rBY/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-be-rBY/strings.xml @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Параметры тэлефона"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Блакіроўка экрана"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Выключыць"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"SOS-выклік"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Справаздача пра памылкі"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Справаздача пра памылку"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Будзе збiрацца iнфармацыя пра бягучы стан прылады, якая будзе адпраўляцца на электронную пошту. Стварэнне справаздачы пра памылкi зойме некаторы час."</string> @@ -1214,7 +1215,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Дакраніцеся, каб выбраць мову і раскладку"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" АБВГДЕЁЖЗІЙКЛМНОПРСТУЎФХЦЧШ\'ЫЬЭЮЯ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"кандыдат."</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Падрыхтоўка <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Праверка на наяўнасць памылак"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Выяўлены новы носьбіт <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"USB-дыск <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-назапашвальнік"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Рэдагаваць"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Папярэджанне выкарыстання дадзеных"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Абвестка аб выкарыстанні трафіка"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Прагляд выкарыстання і налад."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Дасягнуты ліміт трафіку 2G-3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Дасягнуты ліміт трафіку 4G"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-bg/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-bg/strings.xml index 33b78db7e655..4d8915b46202 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-bg/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-bg/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Опции на телефона"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Заключване на екрана"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Изключване"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Спешно обаждане"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Сигнал за програмна грешка"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Сигнал за програмна грешка"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"По този начин ще се събере информация за текущото състояние на устройството ви, която да се изпрати като имейл съобщение. След стартирането на процеса ще мине известно време, докато сигналът за програмна грешка бъде готов за подаване. Моля, имайте търпение."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Докоснете, за да изберете език и подредба"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"кандидати"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>: Подготвя се"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Проверява се за грешки"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Открито е ново хранилище (<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>)"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"USB устройство от <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB хранилище"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Редактиране"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Предупрежд. за ползване на данни"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Сигнал за преноса на данни"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Пренос и настройки: Докоснете за преглед."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Достигнат лимит за 2G/3G данните"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Достигнат лимит за 4G данните"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-bn-rBD/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-bn-rBD/strings.xml index 6e894eb8e05c..8d893e53a91c 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-bn-rBD/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-bn-rBD/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"ফোন বিকল্পগুলি"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"স্ক্রীণ লক"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"পাওয়ার বন্ধ করুন"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"জরুরী"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"ত্রুটির প্রতিবেদন"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"ত্রুটির অভিযোগ করুন"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"এটি একটি ই-মেল বার্তা পাঠানোর জন্য আপনার ডিভাইসের বর্তমান অবস্থা সম্পর্কে তথ্য সংগ্রহ করবে৷ ত্রুটির প্রতিবেদন শুরুর সময় থেকে এটি পাঠানোর জন্য প্রস্তুত হতে কিছুটা সময় নেবে; দয়া করে ধৈর্য রাখুন৷"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"ভাষা এবং লেআউট নির্বাচন করুন আলতো চাপ দিন"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"প্রার্থীরা"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> প্রস্তুত করা হচ্ছে"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"ত্রুটি রয়েছে কিনা পরীক্ষা করা হচ্ছে"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"নতুন <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> সনাক্ত করা হয়েছে"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB ড্রাইভ"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB সঞ্চয়স্থান"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"সম্পাদনা করুন"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"ডেটা ব্যবহারের সতর্কতা"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"ডেটা ব্যবহারের সতর্কতা"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"ব্যবহার এবং সেটিংস দেখতে আলতো চাপুন৷"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G ডেটা সীমা ছাড়িয়েছে"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G ডেটা সীমা ছাড়িয়েছে"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-bs-rBA/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-bs-rBA/strings.xml index bc364c7e92c1..e8a3c028eeaa 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-bs-rBA/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-bs-rBA/strings.xml @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opcije telefona"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Zaključavanje ekrana"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Isključi telefon"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Hitni slučaj"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Izvještaj o greškama"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Kreirajte izvještaj o greškama"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Ovim će se prikupljati informacije o trenutnom stanju uređaja, koji će biti poslani kao poruka e-pošte. Može malo potrajati dok se izvještaj o greškama ne kreira i bude spreman za slanje. Budite strpljivi."</string> @@ -1191,7 +1192,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Dodirnite za odabir jezika i rasporeda"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidati"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Priprema se <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Provjera grešaka"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Novi uređaj <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> je otkriven"</string> @@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB disk"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB pohrana"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Uredi"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Upozorenje za prijenos podataka"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Upozorenje o prijenosu podataka"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Dodirnite za prikaz upotrebe i postavki."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Dostignut limit za 2G-3G podatke"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Dostignut limit za 4G podatke"</string> @@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ <string name="package_updated_device_owner" msgid="8856631322440187071">"Ažurirao administrator"</string> <string name="package_deleted_device_owner" msgid="7650577387493101353">"Izbrisao administrator"</string> <string name="battery_saver_description" msgid="1960431123816253034">"Da bi se trajanje baterije produžilo, opcija za štednju baterije minimizira rad uređaja i ograničava vibriranje, usluge lokacije i većinu prijenosa podataka u pozadini. E-pošta, poruke i druge aplikacije koje se oslanjaju na sinhronizaciju ne mogu biti ažurirane dok ih ne otvorite.\n\nŠtednja baterije se automatski isključi prilikom punjenja uređaja."</string> - <string name="data_saver_description" msgid="6015391409098303235">"Da bi se smanjilo korištenje podataka, usluga Ušteda podataka sprečava da neke aplikacije šalju ili primaju podatke u pozadini. Aplikacija koju trenutno koristite može pristupiti podacima, ali se to može desiti rjeđe. To može značiti, naprimjer, da se slike ne prikazuju sve dok ih ne dodirnete."</string> + <string name="data_saver_description" msgid="6015391409098303235">"Da bi se smanjio prijenos podataka, usluga Ušteda podataka sprečava da neke aplikacije šalju ili primaju podatke u pozadini. Aplikacija koju trenutno koristite može pristupiti podacima, ali se to može desiti rjeđe. To može značiti, naprimjer, da se slike ne prikazuju sve dok ih ne dodirnete."</string> <string name="data_saver_enable_title" msgid="4674073932722787417">"Uključiti Uštedu podataka?"</string> <string name="data_saver_enable_button" msgid="7147735965247211818">"Uključi"</string> <plurals name="zen_mode_duration_minutes_summary" formatted="false" msgid="4367877408072000848"> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ca/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ca/strings.xml index ae3dce6a4d46..137d924ac1fc 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ca/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ca/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opcions del telèfon"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Bloqueig de pantalla"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Apaga"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emergències"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Informe d\'error"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Crea informe d\'errors"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Es recopilarà informació sobre l\'estat actual del dispositiu i se t\'enviarà per correu electrònic. Passaran uns quants minuts des de l\'inici de l\'informe d\'errors fins al seu enviament, per la qual cosa et recomanem que tinguis paciència."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Toca per seleccionar l\'idioma i el disseny"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidats"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"S\'està preparant <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"S\'està comprovant si hi ha errors"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"S\'ha detectat <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Unitat USB de: <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Emmagatzematge USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Edita"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Advertiment d\'ús de dades"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alerta d\'ús de dades"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Toca per veure l\'ús i la configuració."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Límit de dades 2G-3G assolit"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Límit de dades 4G assolit"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-cs/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-cs/strings.xml index bffd34bc3c89..8037681ea37a 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-cs/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-cs/strings.xml @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Možnosti telefonu"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Zámek obrazovky"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Vypnout"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Stav nouze"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Hlášení chyb"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Vytvořit chybové hlášení"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Shromažďuje informace o aktuálním stavu zařízení. Tyto informace je následně možné poslat v e-mailové zprávě, chvíli však potrvá, než bude hlášení o chybě připraveno k odeslání. Buďte prosím trpěliví."</string> @@ -1214,7 +1215,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Klepnutím vyberte jazyk a rozvržení"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" AÁBCČDĎEÉĚFGHCHIÍJKLMNŇOÓPQRŘSŠTŤUÚVWXYÝZŽ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789AÁBCČDĎEÉĚFGHCHIÍJKLMNŇOÓPQRŘSŠTŤUÚVWXYÝZŽ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidáti"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Probíhá příprava úložiště <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Kontrola chyb"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Zjištěno nové úložiště <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Jednotka USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Úložiště USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Upravit"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Upozornění na využití dat"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Upozornění na používání dat"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Klepnutím zobrazíte nastavení."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Dosáhli jste limitu dat 2G–3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Dosáhli jste limitu dat 4G"</string> @@ -1720,8 +1720,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Zadejte název jazyka"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Navrhované"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Všechny jazyky"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Všechny oblasti"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Vyhledávání"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Pracovní režim je VYPNUTÝ"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Povolí fungování pracovního profilu, včetně aplikací, synchronizace na pozadí a souvisejících funkcí."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-da/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-da/strings.xml index 68480b59ef64..eb4d2555f9f4 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-da/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-da/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Indstillinger for telefon"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Skærmlås"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Sluk"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Nødopkald"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Fejlrapport"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Lav fejlrapport"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Der indsamles oplysninger om din enheds aktuelle status, der efterfølgende sendes i en e-mail. Der går lidt tid, fra fejlrapporten påbegyndes, til den er klar til at blive sendt. Tak for tålmodigheden."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Tryk for at vælge sprog og layout"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidater"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Forbereder <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Kontrollerer for fejl"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Der blev registreret et nyt <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"USB-drev fra <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-lager"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Rediger"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Advarsel om dataforbrug"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Underretning om dataforbrug"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Tryk for at se forbrug og indstillinger."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Grænsen for 2G-3G-data er nået"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Grænsen for 4G-data er nået"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-de/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-de/strings.xml index c2a775bb3158..bb1935d57ad9 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-de/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-de/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Telefonoptionen"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Displaysperre"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Ausschalten"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Notfall"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Fehlerbericht"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Fehlerbericht abrufen"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Bei diesem Fehlerbericht werden Daten zum aktuellen Status deines Geräts erfasst und als E-Mail versandt. Vom Start des Berichts bis zu seinem Versand kann es eine Weile dauern. Bitte habe etwas Geduld."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Zum Auswählen von Sprache und Layout tippen"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"Kandidaten"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> wird vorbereitet"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Nach Fehlern wird gesucht"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Neue <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> entdeckt"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"USB-Speichergerät von <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-Speicher"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Bearbeiten"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Warnung zum Datenverbrauch"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Warnung zur Datennutzung"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Für Nutzung und Einstellungen tippen."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-/3G-Datenlimit erreicht"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G-Datenlimit erreicht"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-el/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-el/strings.xml index 9d4936cc552b..bcfab3dda654 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-el/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-el/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Επιλογές τηλεφώνου"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Κλείδωμα οθόνης"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Απενεργοποίηση"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Κλήση έκτακτης ανάγκης"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Αναφορά σφαλμάτων"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Λήψη αναφοράς σφάλματος"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Θα συλλέξει πληροφορίες σχετικά με την τρέχουσα κατάσταση της συσκευής σας και θα τις στείλει μέσω μηνύματος ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου. Απαιτείται λίγος χρόνος για τη σύνταξη της αναφοράς σφάλματος και την αποστολή της. Κάντε λίγη υπομονή."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Πατήστε για να επιλέξετε γλώσσα και διάταξη"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"υποψήφιοι"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Προετοιμασία <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Έλεγχος για σφάλματα"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Εντοπίστηκε νέο μέσο αποθήκευσης <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Μονάδα USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Αποθηκευτικός χώρος USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Επεξεργασία"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Προειδοποίηση χρήσης δεδομένων"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Ειδοποίηση χρήσης δεδομένων"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Πατήστε για προβολή χρήσης/ρυθμ."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Συμπλ. το όριο δεδομένων 2G-3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Συμπλ. το όριο δεδομένων 4G"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml index 7cbe6a89f16d..c6e04d71c5db 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Phone options"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Screen lock"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Power off"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emergency"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Bug report"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Take bug report"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"This will collect information about your current device state, to send as an email message. It will take a little time from starting the bug report until it is ready to be sent. Please be patient."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Tap to select language and layout"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidates"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Preparing <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Checking for errors"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"New <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> detected"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB drive"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB storage"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Edit"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Data usage warning"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Data usage alert"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Tap to view usage and settings."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G data limit reached"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G data limit reached"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml index 7cbe6a89f16d..c6e04d71c5db 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Phone options"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Screen lock"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Power off"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emergency"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Bug report"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Take bug report"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"This will collect information about your current device state, to send as an email message. It will take a little time from starting the bug report until it is ready to be sent. Please be patient."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Tap to select language and layout"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidates"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Preparing <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Checking for errors"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"New <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> detected"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB drive"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB storage"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Edit"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Data usage warning"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Data usage alert"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Tap to view usage and settings."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G data limit reached"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G data limit reached"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml index 7cbe6a89f16d..c6e04d71c5db 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Phone options"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Screen lock"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Power off"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emergency"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Bug report"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Take bug report"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"This will collect information about your current device state, to send as an email message. It will take a little time from starting the bug report until it is ready to be sent. Please be patient."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Tap to select language and layout"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidates"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Preparing <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Checking for errors"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"New <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> detected"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB drive"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB storage"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Edit"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Data usage warning"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Data usage alert"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Tap to view usage and settings."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G data limit reached"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G data limit reached"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml index c8f2099d57ce..ea1c1a5bda83 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opciones de dispositivo"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Bloqueo de pantalla"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Apagar"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emergencias"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Informe de errores"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Iniciar informe de errores"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Se recopilará información sobre el estado actual de tu dispositivo, que se enviará por correo. Pasarán unos minutos desde que se inicie el informe de errores hasta que se envíe, por lo que te recomendamos que tengas paciencia."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Presiona para seleccionar el idioma y el diseño"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidatos"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Preparando el medio <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Verificando errores"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Se detectó un nuevo medio (<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>)."</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Unidad USB de <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Almacenamiento USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Editar"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Advertencia de uso de datos"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alerta por el uso de datos"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Presiona para uso y opciones."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Límite de datos 2G-3G alcanzado"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Límite de datos 4G alcanzado"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Nombre del idioma"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Sugeridos"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Todos los idiomas"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Todas las regiones"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Búsqueda"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Modo de trabajo DESACTIVADO"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Permite que se active el perfil de trabajo, incluidas las apps, la sincronización en segundo plano y las funciones relacionadas."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-es/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-es/strings.xml index d93b9a933e54..c63a2ea3e911 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-es/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-es/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opciones del teléfono"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Bloqueo de pantalla"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Apagar"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emergencia"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Informe de error"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Crear informe de errores"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Se recopilará información sobre el estado actual de tu dispositivo y se enviará por correo electrónico. Pasarán unos minutos desde que empiece a generarse el informe de errores hasta que se envíe."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Toca para seleccionar el idioma y el diseño"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidatos"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Preparando <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Comprobando errores"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Nueva <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> detectada"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Unidad USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Almacenamiento USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Editar"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Advertencia de uso de datos"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alerta sobre el uso de datos"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Toca para ver uso y ajustes."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Límite de datos 2G-3G alcanzado"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Límite de datos 4G alcanzado"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml index 508c45133d75..c7298d2f0c63 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Telefonivalikud"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Ekraanilukk"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Lülita välja"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Hädaabi"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Veaaruanne"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Veaaruande võtmine"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Nii kogutakse teavet teie seadme praeguse oleku kohta, et saata see meilisõnumina. Enne kui saate veaaruande ära saata, võtab selle loomine natuke aega; varuge kannatust."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Puudutage keele ja paigutuse valimiseks"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSŠZŽTUVWÕÄÖÜXY"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSŠZŽTUVWÕÄÖÜXY"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidaadid"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Üksuse <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ettevalmistamine"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Vigade kontrollimine"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Tuvastati uus üksus <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Tootja <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB-ketas"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-mäluseade"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Muuda"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Andmete kasutamise hoiatus"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Andmekasutuse hoiatus"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Puudutage kasutuse/seadete vaat."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-, 3G-andmeside limiit on täis"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G-andmeside limiit on täis"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-eu-rES/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-eu-rES/strings.xml index 28652ea25436..90443c993c1e 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-eu-rES/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-eu-rES/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Telefonoaren aukerak"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Pantailaren blokeoa"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Itzali"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Larrialdiak"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Akatsen txostena"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Sortu akatsen txostena"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Gailuaren uneko egoerari buruzko informazioa bilduko da, mezu elektroniko gisa bidaltzeko. Minutu batzuk igaroko dira akatsen txostena sortzen hasten denetik bidaltzeko prest egon arte. Itxaron, mesedez."</string> @@ -1074,7 +1075,7 @@ <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1848877297365446605">"Hasi saioa sarean"</string> <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (8000081941447976118) --> <skip /> - <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="8451173622563841546">"Wi-Fi konexioa ezin da Internetera konektatu"</string> + <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="8451173622563841546">"Wi-Fi eginbidea ezin da Internetera konektatu"</string> <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="8083079241212301741">"Sakatu aukerak ikusteko"</string> <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="4671730921726992671">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen ari zara orain"</string> <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="5325661434777870353">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> Internetera konektatzeko gauza ez denean, <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> erabiltzen du gailuak. Agian kostuak ordaindu beharko dituzu."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Hizkuntza eta diseinua hautatzeko, sakatu hau"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"hautagaiak"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> prestatzen"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Errorerik dagoen egiaztatzen"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> berria hauteman da"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB unitatea"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB memoria"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Editatu"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Datuen erabilerari buruzko abisua"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Datu-erabilerari buruzko abisua"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Sakatu erabilera eta ezarpenak ikusteko."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2-3 GB-ko mugara iritsi zara"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4 GB-ko mugara iritsi zara"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Adierazi hizkuntza"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Iradokitakoak"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Hizkuntza guztiak"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Lurralde guztiak"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Bilaketa"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Desaktibatuta dago laneko modua"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Baimendu laneko profilak funtzionatzea, besteak beste, aplikazioak, atzeko planoko sinkronizazioa eta erlazionatutako eginbideak."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-fa/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-fa/strings.xml index 899190e66e8f..128a66f394da 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-fa/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-fa/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"گزینههای تلفن"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"قفل صفحه"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"خاموش کردن"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"اضطراری"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"گزارش اشکال"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"گرفتن گزارش اشکال"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"این گزارش اطلاعات مربوط به وضعیت دستگاه کنونی شما را جمعآوری میکند تا به صورت یک پیام رایانامه ارسال شود. از زمان شروع گزارش اشکال تا آماده شدن برای ارسال اندکی زمان میبرد؛ لطفاً شکیبا باشید."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"برای انتخاب زبان و چیدمان ضربه بزنید"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"داوطلبین"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"در حال آمادهسازی <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"در حال بررسی برای خطاها"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> جدید شناسایی شد"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"درایو USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"حافظهٔ USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"ویرایش"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"هشدار میزان استفاده از داده"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"هشدار مصرف داده"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"برای مشاهده مصرف و تنظیمات ضربه بزنید."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"به حد مجاز مصرف داده 2G-3G رسید"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"به حد مجاز مصرف داده 4G رسید"</string> @@ -1524,8 +1524,8 @@ <string name="mediasize_japanese_kahu" msgid="6872696027560065173">"Kahu"</string> <string name="mediasize_japanese_kaku2" msgid="2359077233775455405">"Kaku2"</string> <string name="mediasize_japanese_you4" msgid="2091777168747058008">"You4"</string> - <string name="mediasize_unknown_portrait" msgid="3088043641616409762">"عمودی ناشناس"</string> - <string name="mediasize_unknown_landscape" msgid="4876995327029361552">"افقی ناشناس"</string> + <string name="mediasize_unknown_portrait" msgid="3088043641616409762">"عمودی نامشخص"</string> + <string name="mediasize_unknown_landscape" msgid="4876995327029361552">"افقی نامشخص"</string> <string name="write_fail_reason_cancelled" msgid="7091258378121627624">"لغو شد"</string> <string name="write_fail_reason_cannot_write" msgid="8132505417935337724">"خطا هنگام نوشتن محتوا"</string> <string name="reason_unknown" msgid="6048913880184628119">"نامعلوم"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-fi/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-fi/strings.xml index ccafbb5036d6..c4c223bd7085 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-fi/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-fi/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Puhelimen asetukset"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Näytön lukitus"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Katkaise virta"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Hätäpuhelu"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Virheraportti"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Luo virheraportti"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Toiminto kerää tietoja laitteen tilasta ja lähettää ne sähköpostitse. Virheraportti on valmis lähetettäväksi hetken kuluttua - kiitos kärsivällisyydestäsi."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Valitse kieli ja asettelu koskettamalla."</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÅÄÖ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidaatit"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Valmistellaan kohdetta <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Tarkistetaan virheiden varalta."</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Uusi <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> on havaittu."</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"USB-asema: <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-tallennustila"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Muokkaa"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Tiedonsiirtovaroitus"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Datankäyttövaroitus"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Käyttö & asetukset napauttamalla"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G-tietojen raja saavutettu"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G-tietojen raja saavutettu"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml index 8df66e3fc907..e52eeda9f7f3 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Options du téléphone"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Verrouillage de l\'écran"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Éteindre"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Urgence"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Rapport de bogue"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Créer un rapport de bogue"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Cela permet de recueillir des informations concernant l\'état actuel de votre appareil. Ces informations sont ensuite envoyées sous forme de courriel. Merci de patienter pendant la préparation du rapport de bogue. Cette opération peut prendre quelques instants."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Touchez pour sélectionner la langue et la configuration du clavier"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidats"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Préparation de « <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> » en cours"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Recherche d\'erreurs en cours..."</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Une nouvelle mémoire « <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> » a été détectée"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Clé USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Mémoire de stockage USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Modifier"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Avertissement utilisation données"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alerte d\'utilisation des données"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Touch. pour aff. util. et param."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Limite de données 2G-3G atteinte"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Limite de données 4G atteinte"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Entrez la langue"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Suggestions"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Toutes les langues"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Toutes les régions"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Rechercher"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Le mode Travail est désactivé"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Autoriser le fonctionnement du profil professionnel, y compris les applications, la synchronisation en arrière-plan et les fonctionnalités associées."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-fr/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-fr/strings.xml index b211a776344a..712aedc006d9 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-fr/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-fr/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Options du téléphone"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Verrouillage de l\'écran"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Éteindre"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Urgences"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Rapport de bug"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Créer un rapport de bug"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Cela permet de recueillir des informations concernant l\'état actuel de votre appareil. Ces informations sont ensuite envoyées sous forme d\'e-mail. Merci de patienter pendant la préparation du rapport de bug. Cette opération peut prendre quelques instants."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Appuyer pour sélectionner la langue et la disposition"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidats"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Préparation mémoire \"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>\" en cours"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Recherche d\'erreurs"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Une nouvelle mémoire de stockage \"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>\" a été détectée."</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Clé USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Mémoire de stockage USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Modifier"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Avertissement utilisation données"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alerte de consommation des données"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Appuyez pour conso/paramètres."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Limite de données 2G-3G atteinte"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Limite de données 4G atteinte"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Saisissez la langue"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Recommandations"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Toutes les langues"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Toutes les régions"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Rechercher"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Mode professionnel DÉSACTIVÉ"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Autoriser le fonctionnement du profil professionnel, y compris les applications, la synchronisation en arrière-plan et les fonctionnalités associées."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-gl-rES/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-gl-rES/strings.xml index 62e2fdd2f24b..72757a6aae6b 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-gl-rES/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-gl-rES/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opcións de teléfono"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Bloqueo da pantalla"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Apagar"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emerxencias"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Informe de erros"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Crear informe de erros"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Este informe recompilará información acerca do estado actual do teu dispositivo para enviala en forma de mensaxe de correo electrónico. O informe de erros tardará un pouco en completarse desde o seu inicio ata que estea preparado para enviarse, polo que che recomendamos que teñas paciencia."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Toca para seleccionar o idioma e o deseño"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNÑOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNÑOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidatos"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Preparando a <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Comprobando se hai erros"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Detectouse unha <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> nova"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Unidade USB de <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"almacenamento USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Editar"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Aviso de uso de datos"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alerta de uso de datos"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Toca para uso e configuración."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Límite de datos de 2G-3G acadado"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Límite de datos de 4G acadado"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Nome do idioma"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Suxeridos"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Todos os idiomas"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Todas as rexións"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Buscar"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Modo de traballo DESACTIVADO"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Permite que funcione o perfil de traballo, incluídas as aplicacións, a sincronización en segundo plano e as funcións relacionadas."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-gu-rIN/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-gu-rIN/strings.xml index a4d2d6e1b20d..a233361d5792 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-gu-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-gu-rIN/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"ફોન વિકલ્પો"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"સ્ક્રીન લૉક"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"પાવર બંધ"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"કટોકટી"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"બગ રિપોર્ટ"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"બગ રિપોર્ટ લો"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"આ, એક ઇ-મેઇલ સંદેશ તરીકે મોકલવા માટે, તમારા વર્તમાન ઉપકરણ સ્થિતિ વિશેની માહિતી એકત્રિત કરશે. એક બગ રિપોર્ટ પ્રારંભ કરીને તે મોકલવા માટે તૈયાર ન થઈ જાય ત્યાં સુધી તેમાં થોડો સમય લાગશે; કૃપા કરીને ધીરજ રાખો."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"ભાષા અને લેઆઉટ પસંદ કરવા માટે ટૅપ કરો"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"ઉમેદવારો"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ને તૈયાર કરી રહ્યું છે"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"ભૂલો માટે તપાસી રહ્યું છે"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"નવું <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> મળ્યું"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB ડ્રાઇવ"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB સંગ્રહ"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"સંપાદિત કરો"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"ડેટા વપરાશ ચેતવણી"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"ડેટા વપરાશ ચેતવણી"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"વપરાશ અને સેટિંગ્સ જોવા ટૅપ કરો."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G ડેટા મર્યાદા પર પહોંચ્યાં"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G ડેટા મર્યાદા સુધી પહોંચ્યાં"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-hi/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-hi/strings.xml index 3956c3500c06..ea45c1a17642 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-hi/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-hi/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"फ़ोन विकल्प"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"स्क्रीन लॉक"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"पावर बंद"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"आपातकाल"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"बग रिपोर्ट"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"बग रिपोर्ट प्राप्त करें"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"ईमेल संदेश के रूप में भेजने के लिए, इसके द्वारा आपके डिवाइस की वर्तमान स्थिति के बारे में जानकारी एकत्र की जाएगी. बग रिपोर्ट प्रारंभ करने से लेकर भेजने के लिए तैयार होने तक कुछ समय लगेगा; कृपया धैर्य रखें."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"भाषा और लेआउट चुनने के लिए टैप करें"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"उम्मीदवार"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> को तैयार किया जा रहा है"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"त्रुटियों की जांच कर रहा है"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"नए <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> का पता लगा"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB डिस्क"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB मेमोरी"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"संपादित करें"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"डेटा उपयोग की चेतावनी"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"डेटा उपयोग की सूचना"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"उपयोग व सेटिंग देखने हेतु टैप करें."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G डेटा सीमा पूर्ण हो गई"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G डेटा सीमा पूर्ण हो गई"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-hr/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-hr/strings.xml index d3e309e7dfe3..5f2d3d62d50e 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-hr/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-hr/strings.xml @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opcije telefona"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Zaključavanje zaslona"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Isključi"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Hitno"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Izvješće o bugovima"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Izvješće o programskoj pogrešci"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Time će se prikupiti podaci o trenutačnom stanju vašeg uređaja koje ćete nam poslati u e-poruci. Za pripremu izvješća o programskoj pogrešci potrebno je nešto vremena pa vas molimo za strpljenje."</string> @@ -1189,7 +1190,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Dodirnite da biste odabrali jezik i raspored"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidati"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Priprema uređaja <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Traženje pogrešaka"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Otkriven je novi uređaj <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB pogon"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB pohrana"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Uredi"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Upozorenje o upotrebi podataka"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Upozorenje o upotrebi podataka"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Dodirnite za upotrebu i postavke"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Dost. ogr. 2G–3G prijenosa pod."</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Dost. ogr. 4G prijenosa podataka"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-hu/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-hu/strings.xml index bc9cf5629249..cd3659a7f0f9 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-hu/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-hu/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Telefonbeállítások"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Képernyő lezárása"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Kikapcsolás"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Vészhívás"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Programhiba bejelentése"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Hibajelentés készítése"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Ezzel információt fog gyűjteni az eszköz jelenlegi állapotáról, amelyet a rendszer e-mailben fog elküldeni. Kérjük, legyen türelemmel, amíg a hibajelentés elkészül, és küldhető állapotba kerül."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Koppintson a nyelv és a billentyűzetkiosztás kiválasztásához"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"jelöltek"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> előkészítése"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Hibák keresése"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Új <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> észlelve"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB-meghajtó"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-tár"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Szerkesztés"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Adathasználati figyelmeztetés"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Adathasználati értesítés"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Koppintson az adatokért."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-/3G-adatkorlát elérve"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G-adatkorlát elérve"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml index 7a54f6678539..fd76ab076116 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Հեռախոսի ընտրանքներ"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Էկրանի փական"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Անջատել"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Արտակարգ իրավիճակ"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Վրիպակի զեկույց"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Գրել սխալի զեկույց"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Սա տեղեկություններ կհավաքագրի ձեր սարքի առկա կարգավիճակի մասին և կուղարկի այն էլեկտրոնային նամակով: Որոշակի ժամանակ կպահանջվի վրիպակի մասին զեկուցելու պահից սկսած մինչ ուղարկելը: Խնդրում ենք փոքր-ինչ համբերատար լինել:"</string> @@ -249,17 +250,17 @@ <string name="permgrouplab_calendar" msgid="5863508437783683902">"Օրացույց"</string> <string name="permgroupdesc_calendar" msgid="3889615280211184106">"օգտագործել օրացույցը"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_sms" msgid="228308803364967808">"Կարճ հաղորդագրություն"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_sms" msgid="4656988620100940350">"ուղարկել և դիտել SMS հաղորդագրությունները"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_sms" msgid="4656988620100940350">"ուղարկել և դիտել SMS հաղորդ․-ները"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_storage" msgid="1971118770546336966">"Պահոց"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_storage" msgid="637758554581589203">"օգտագործել լուսանկարները, մեդիա ֆայլերը և ձեր սարքում պահվող այլ ֆայլերը"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_storage" msgid="637758554581589203">"օգտագործել լուսանկարները, մեդիա ֆայլերը և ձեր սարքում պահվող մյուս ֆայլերը"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_microphone" msgid="171539900250043464">"Բարձրախոս"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_microphone" msgid="4988812113943554584">"ձայնագրում"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_microphone" msgid="4988812113943554584">"ձայնագրել"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_camera" msgid="4820372495894586615">"Ֆոտոխցիկ"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_camera" msgid="3250611594678347720">"լուսանկարում և տեսագրում"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_camera" msgid="3250611594678347720">"լուսանկարել և տեսագրել"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_phone" msgid="5229115638567440675">"Հեռախոս"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_phone" msgid="6234224354060641055">"հեռախոսազանգերի կատարում և կառավարում"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_phone" msgid="6234224354060641055">"կատարել զանգեր և կառավարել զանգերը"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_sensors" msgid="416037179223226722">"Մարմնի սենսորներ"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_sensors" msgid="7147968539346634043">"օգտագործել ձեր հիմնական ֆիզիոլոգիական ցուցանիշների վերաբերյալ սենսորի տվյալները"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_sensors" msgid="7147968539346634043">"օգտագործել սենսորների տվյալները ձեր օրգանիզմի վիճակի մասին"</string> <string name="capability_title_canRetrieveWindowContent" msgid="3901717936930170320">"Առբերել պատուհանի բովանդակությունը"</string> <string name="capability_desc_canRetrieveWindowContent" msgid="3772225008605310672">"Ստուգեք պատուհանի բովանդակությունը, որի հետ փոխգործակցում եք:"</string> <string name="capability_title_canRequestTouchExploration" msgid="3108723364676667320">"Միացնել Հպման միջոցով հետազոտումը"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Հպեք՝ լեզուն և դասավորությունն ընտրելու համար"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ԱԲԳԴԵԶԷԸԹԺԻԼԽԾԿՀՁՂՃՄՅՆՇՈՉՊՋՌՍՎՏՐՑՈՒՓՔԵւՕՖ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"թեկնածուները"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>-ի նախապատրաստում"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Սխալների ստուգում"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Հայտնաբերվել է նոր <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"USB սարքավար <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>-ից"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB կրիչ"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Խմբագրել"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Տվյալների օգտագործման նախազգուշացում"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Տվյալների օգտագործման զգուշացում"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Հպեք և տեսեք օգտագործումը և կարգավորումները:"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G տվյալների սահմանաչափը սպառվել է"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G տվյալների սահմանաչափը սպառվել է"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-in/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-in/strings.xml index bbae86dfb28a..635494c69ce3 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-in/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-in/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opsi telepon"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Kunci layar"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Matikan daya"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Darurat"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Laporan bug"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Ambil laporan bug"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Ini akan mengumpulkan informasi status perangkat Anda saat ini, untuk dikirimkan sebagai pesan email. Harap bersabar, mungkin perlu waktu untuk memulai laporan bug hingga siap dikirim."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Ketuk untuk memilih bahasa dan tata letak"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"calon"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Menyiapkan <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Memeriksa kesalahan"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> baru terdeteksi"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Drive USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Penyimpanan USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Edit"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Peringatan penggunaan data"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Lansiran penggunaan data"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Ketuk untuk lihat penggunaan & setelan."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Batas data 2G-3G terlampaui"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Batas data 4G terlampaui"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-is-rIS/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-is-rIS/strings.xml index 45a97e95fc1f..cdc6d4228a9e 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-is-rIS/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-is-rIS/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Valkostir síma"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Skjálás"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Slökkva"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Neyðarsímtal"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Villutilkynning"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Útbúa villutilkynningu"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Þetta safnar upplýsingum um núverandi stöðu tækisins til að senda með tölvupósti. Það tekur smástund frá því villutilkynningin er ræst og þar til hún er tilbúin til sendingar – sýndu biðlund."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Ýttu til að velja tungumál og útlit"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" AÁBCDÐEÉFGHIÍJKLMNOÓPQRSTUÚVWXYÝZÞÆÖ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789AÁBCDÐEÉFGHIÍJKLMNOÓPQRSTUÚVWXYÝZÞÆÖ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"möguleikar"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Undirbýr <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Leitar að villum"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Nýtt <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> fannst"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"USB-drif frá <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-geymsla"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Breyta"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Viðvörun vegna gagnanotkunar"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Viðvörun um gagnanotkun"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Ýttu fyrir uppl. og stillingar"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Gagnahámarki 2G og 3G náð"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Gagnahámarki 4G náð"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-it/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-it/strings.xml index 34946ff2a8f8..b82470fe2254 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-it/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-it/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opzioni telefono"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Blocco schermo"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Spegni"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emergenza"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Segnalazione di bug"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Apri segnalazione bug"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Verranno raccolte informazioni sullo stato corrente del dispositivo che saranno inviate sotto forma di messaggio email. Passerà un po\' di tempo prima che la segnalazione di bug aperta sia pronta per essere inviata; ti preghiamo di avere pazienza."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Tocca per selezionare la lingua e il layout"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidati"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Preparazione della <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Ricerca errori"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Nuova <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> rilevata"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Unità USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Archivio USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Modifica"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Avviso sull\'utilizzo dei dati"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Avviso sull\'utilizzo dei dati"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Tocca per uso e impostazioni."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Limite di dati 2G-3G raggiunto"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Limite di dati 4G raggiunto"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-iw/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-iw/strings.xml index f6576415ce2d..36c52057f38a 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-iw/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-iw/strings.xml @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"אפשרויות טלפון"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"נעילת מסך"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"כיבוי"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"חירום"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"דיווח על באג"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"שלח דיווח על באג"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"פעולה זו תאסוף מידע על מצב המכשיר הנוכחי שלך על מנת לשלוח אותו כהודעת אימייל. היא תימשך זמן קצר מרגע פתיחת דיווח הבאג ועד לשליחת ההודעה בפועל. אנא המתן בסבלנות."</string> @@ -1214,7 +1215,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"הקש כדי לבחור שפה ופריסה"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"מועמדים"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"הכנת <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"בודק אם יש שגיאות"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"זוהה <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> חדש"</string> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"כונן USB של <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"אחסון USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"ערוך"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"אזהרת שימוש בנתונים"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"התראה לשימוש בנתונים"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"הקש כדי להציג נתוני שימוש והגדרות."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"הגעת למגבלת הנתונים של 2G-3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"הגעת למגבלת הנתונים של 4G"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ja/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ja/strings.xml index 3408ef8f2546..fadc62c83103 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ja/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ja/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"携帯電話オプション"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"画面ロック"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"電源を切る"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"緊急通報"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"バグレポート"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"バグレポートを取得"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"現在の端末の状態に関する情報が収集され、その内容がメールで送信されます。バグレポートが開始してから送信可能な状態となるまでには多少の時間がかかりますのでご了承ください。"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"タップして言語とレイアウトを選択してください"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"候補"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>を準備中"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"エラーを確認中"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"新しい<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>が検出されました"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>製USBドライブ"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USBストレージ"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"編集"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"データ使用の警告"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"データ使用量に関する通知"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"タップして使用状況と設定を表示します。"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G～3Gデータの上限に達しました"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4Gデータの上限に達しました"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml index 95829e162968..a8fed8b577b5 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"ტელეფონის პარამეტრები"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"ეკრანის დაბლოკვა"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"კვების გამორთვა"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"საგანგებო სამსახურები"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"ხარვეზის შესახებ ანგარიში"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"შექმენით შეცდომის ანგარიში"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"იგი შეაგროვებს ინფორმაციას თქვენი მოწყობილობის ამჟამინდელი მდგომარეობის შესახებ, რათა ის ელფოსტის შეტყობინების სახით გააგზავნოს. ხარვეზის ანგარიშის მომზადებასა და შეტყობინების გაგზავნას გარკვეული დრო სჭირდება. გთხოვთ, მოითმინოთ."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"შეეხეთ ენისა და განლაგების ასარჩევად"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"კანდიდატები"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>-ის მომზადება"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"შეცდომების შემოწმება"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"აღმოჩენილია ახალი <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB დისკი"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB მეხსიერება"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"რედაქტირება"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"ინტერნეტის გამოყენების გაფრთხილება"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"მონაცემთა მოხმარების გაფრთხილება"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"შეეხეთ მოხმარებისა და პარამეტრების სანახავად."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G მონაცემთა ლიმიტი ამოიწურა"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G მონაცემთა ლიმიტი ამოიწურა"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-kk-rKZ/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-kk-rKZ/strings.xml index e34a2b4b44e0..00264ad8969a 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-kk-rKZ/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-kk-rKZ/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Телефон опциялары"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Экранды құлыптау"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Өшіру"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Төтенше жағдай"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Вирус туралы хабарлау"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Қате туралы есеп құру"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Құрылғының қазіргі күйі туралы ақпаратты жинап, электрондық хабармен жібереді. Есеп әзір болғанша біраз уақыт кетеді, шыдай тұрыңыз."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Тіл мен пернетақта схемасын таңдау үшін түртіңіз"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"үміткерлер"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> дайындалуда"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Қателер тексерілуде"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Жаңа <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> анықталды"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB дискі"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB жады"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Өзгерту"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Дерекқор қолдануға қатысты ескерту"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Деректер трафигі туралы ескерту"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Трафик пен параметрлерді көру үшін түртіңіз."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G деректер шегіне жеттіңіз"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G деректер шегіне жеттіңіз"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml index b0dfb50bde4c..feaef821e535 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"ជម្រើសទូរស័ព្ទ"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"ចាក់សោអេក្រង់"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"បិទ"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"អាសន្ន"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"របាយការណ៍កំហុស"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"យករបាយការណ៍កំហុស"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"វានឹងប្រមូលព័ត៌មានអំពីស្ថានភាពឧបករណ៍របស់អ្នក ដើម្បីផ្ញើជាសារអ៊ីមែល។ វានឹងចំណាយពេលតិចពីពេលចាប់ផ្ដើមរបាយការណ៍រហូតដល់ពេលវារួចរាល់ដើម្បីផ្ញើ សូមអត់ធ្មត់។"</string> @@ -1166,7 +1167,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"ប៉ះដើម្បីជ្រើសភាសា និងប្លង់"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"បេក្ខជន"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"កំពុងរៀបចំ <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"កំពុងពិនិត្យរកកំហុស"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"បានរកឃើញ <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ថ្មី"</string> @@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទុក USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទុកយូអេសប៊ី"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"កែសម្រួល"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"ការព្រមានប្រើទិន្នន័យ"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"ការព្រមានអំពីការប្រើទិន្នន័យ"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"ប៉ះដើម្បីមើលការប្រើប្រាស់ និងការកំណត់"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"បានដល់ដែនកំណត់ទិន្នន័យ 2G-3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"បានដល់ដែនកំណត់ទិន្នន័យ 4G"</string> @@ -1650,8 +1650,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"វាយបញ្ចូលឈ្មោះភាសា"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"បានស្នើ"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"ភាសាទាំងអស់"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"តំបន់ទាំងអស់"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"ស្វែងរក"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"របៀបការងារបានបិទ"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"អនុញ្ញាតឲ្យប្រវត្តិរូបការងារដំណើរការ ដោយរាប់បញ្ចូលទាំងកម្មវិធី ការធ្វើសមកាលកម្មផ្ទៃខាងក្រោយ និងលក្ខណៈពិសេសដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធ។"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-kn-rIN/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-kn-rIN/strings.xml index 25cba944dfd7..7c244a8ad9a7 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-kn-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-kn-rIN/strings.xml @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ <item quantity="one">ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರ ಅಂಗೀಕಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ</item> <item quantity="other">ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರ ಅಂಗೀಕಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ</item> </plurals> - <string name="ssl_ca_cert_noti_by_unknown" msgid="4475437862189850602">"ಅಜ್ಞಾತ ಥರ್ಡ್ ಪಾರ್ಟಿಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ"</string> + <string name="ssl_ca_cert_noti_by_unknown" msgid="4475437862189850602">"ಅಪರಿಚಿತ ಥರ್ಡ್ ಪಾರ್ಟಿಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ"</string> <string name="ssl_ca_cert_noti_by_administrator" msgid="550758088185764312">"ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕೆಲಸದ ಪ್ರೊಫೈಲ್ ನಿರ್ವಾಹಕರಿಂದ"</string> <string name="ssl_ca_cert_noti_managed" msgid="4030263497686867141">"<xliff:g id="MANAGING_DOMAIN">%s</xliff:g> ಪ್ರಕಾರ"</string> <string name="work_profile_deleted" msgid="5005572078641980632">"ಕೆಲಸದ ಪ್ರೊಫೈಲ್ ಅನ್ನು ಅಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string> @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"ಫೋನ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳು"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"ಸ್ಕ್ರೀನ್ ಲಾಕ್"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"ಪವರ್ ಆಫ್ ಮಾಡು"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"ತುರ್ತು"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"ದೋಷದ ವರದಿ"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"ದೋಷ ವರದಿ ರಚಿಸಿ"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"ನಿಮ್ಮ ಸಾಧನದ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯ ಕುರಿತು ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದರ ಜೊತೆ ಇ-ಮೇಲ್ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಮಗೆ ರವಾನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ದೋಷ ವರದಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದ ಸಮಯದಿಂದ ಅದನ್ನು ಕಳುಹಿಸುವವರೆಗೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಸಮಯವನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ; ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ತಾಳ್ಮೆಯಿಂದಿರಿ."</string> @@ -979,8 +980,8 @@ <string name="whichSendToApplication" msgid="8272422260066642057">"ಇದನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಕಳುಹಿಸಿ"</string> <string name="whichSendToApplicationNamed" msgid="7768387871529295325">"%1$s ಬಳಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಕಳುಹಿಸಿ"</string> <string name="whichSendToApplicationLabel" msgid="8878962419005813500">"ಕಳುಹಿಸು"</string> - <string name="whichHomeApplication" msgid="4307587691506919691">"ಹೋಮ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆಮಾಡಿ"</string> - <string name="whichHomeApplicationNamed" msgid="4493438593214760979">"ಹೋಮ್ ಎಂಬಂತೆ %1$s ಅನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ"</string> + <string name="whichHomeApplication" msgid="4307587691506919691">"ಮುಖಪುಟ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆಮಾಡಿ"</string> + <string name="whichHomeApplicationNamed" msgid="4493438593214760979">"ಮುಖಪುಟ ಎಂಬಂತೆ %1$s ಅನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ"</string> <string name="whichHomeApplicationLabel" msgid="809529747002918649">"ಚಿತ್ರ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಚರ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string> <string name="whichImageCaptureApplication" msgid="3680261417470652882">"ಇದರ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಚಿತ್ರ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಚರ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string> <string name="whichImageCaptureApplicationNamed" msgid="8619384150737825003">"%1$s ಜೊತೆ ಚಿತ್ರ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಚರ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string> @@ -1061,7 +1062,7 @@ <string name="ringtone_default_with_actual" msgid="8129563480895990372">"ಡಿಫಾಲ್ಟ್ ರಿಂಗ್ಟೋನ್ (<xliff:g id="ACTUAL_RINGTONE">%1$s</xliff:g>)"</string> <string name="ringtone_silent" msgid="7937634392408977062">"ಯಾವುದೂ ಇಲ್ಲ"</string> <string name="ringtone_picker_title" msgid="3515143939175119094">"ರಿಂಗ್ಟೋನ್ಗಳು"</string> - <string name="ringtone_unknown" msgid="5477919988701784788">"ಅಜ್ಞಾತ ರಿಂಗ್ಟೋನ್"</string> + <string name="ringtone_unknown" msgid="5477919988701784788">"ಅಪರಿಚಿತ ರಿಂಗ್ಟೋನ್"</string> <plurals name="wifi_available" formatted="false" msgid="7900333017752027322"> <item quantity="one">ವೈ-ಫೈ ನೆಟ್ವರ್ಕ್ಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿವೆ</item> <item quantity="other">ವೈ-ಫೈ ನೆಟ್ವರ್ಕ್ಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಿವೆ</item> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"ಭಾಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ವಿನ್ಯಾಸವನ್ನು ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳು"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ಅನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"ದೋಷಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"ಹೊಸ <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ಪತ್ತೆಯಾಗಿದೆ"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB ಡ್ರೈವ್"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB ಸಂಗ್ರಹಣೆ"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"ಎಡಿಟ್"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"ಡೇಟಾ ಬಳಕೆಯ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆ"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"ಡೇಟಾ ಬಳಕೆ ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆ"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"ಬಳಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸೆಟ್ಟಿಂಗ್ಗಳನ್ನು ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G ಡೇಟಾ ಮೀತಿಯನ್ನು ತಲುಪಿದೆ"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G ಡೇಟಾ ಮೀತಿಯನ್ನು ತಲುಪಿದೆ"</string> @@ -1524,11 +1524,11 @@ <string name="mediasize_japanese_kahu" msgid="6872696027560065173">"Kahu"</string> <string name="mediasize_japanese_kaku2" msgid="2359077233775455405">"Kaku2"</string> <string name="mediasize_japanese_you4" msgid="2091777168747058008">"You4"</string> - <string name="mediasize_unknown_portrait" msgid="3088043641616409762">"ಅಜ್ಞಾತ ಪೋಟ್ರೇಟ್"</string> - <string name="mediasize_unknown_landscape" msgid="4876995327029361552">"ಅಜ್ಞಾತ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ಕೇಪ್"</string> + <string name="mediasize_unknown_portrait" msgid="3088043641616409762">"ಅಪರಿಚಿತ ಪೋಟ್ರೇಟ್"</string> + <string name="mediasize_unknown_landscape" msgid="4876995327029361552">"ಅಪರಿಚಿತ ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ಕೇಪ್"</string> <string name="write_fail_reason_cancelled" msgid="7091258378121627624">"ರದ್ದುಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string> <string name="write_fail_reason_cannot_write" msgid="8132505417935337724">"ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ಬರೆಯುವಲ್ಲಿ ದೋಷ ಎದುರಾಗಿದೆ"</string> - <string name="reason_unknown" msgid="6048913880184628119">"ಅಜ್ಞಾತ"</string> + <string name="reason_unknown" msgid="6048913880184628119">"ಅಪರಿಚಿತ"</string> <string name="reason_service_unavailable" msgid="7824008732243903268">"ಮುದ್ರಣ ಸೇವೆ ಸಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಂಡಿಲ್ಲ"</string> <string name="print_service_installed_title" msgid="2246317169444081628">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ಸೇವೆಯನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string> <string name="print_service_installed_message" msgid="5897362931070459152">"ಸಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಳಿಸಲು ಟ್ಯಾಪ್ ಮಾಡಿ"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ko/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ko/strings.xml index 353ff86f4ba1..82901e0fa72b 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ko/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ko/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"휴대전화 옵션"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"화면 잠금"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"종료"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"긴급 전화"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"버그 신고"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"버그 신고"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"현재 기기 상태에 대한 정보를 수집하여 이메일 메시지로 전송합니다. 버그 신고를 시작하여 전송할 준비가 되려면 약간 시간이 걸립니다."</string> @@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ <string name="user_owner_label" msgid="1119010402169916617">"개인으로 전환"</string> <string name="managed_profile_label" msgid="5289992269827577857">"직장으로 전환"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_contacts" msgid="3657758145679177612">"주소록"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_contacts" msgid="6951499528303668046">"주소록에 접근할 수 있도록"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_contacts" msgid="6951499528303668046">"주소록에 액세스"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_location" msgid="7275582855722310164">"위치"</string> <string name="permgroupdesc_location" msgid="1346617465127855033">"이 기기의 위치정보에 액세스"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_calendar" msgid="5863508437783683902">"캘린더"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"탭하여 언어와 레이아웃을 선택하세요."</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"가능한 원인"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> 준비 중"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"오류 확인 중"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"새로운 <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> 감지됨"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB 드라이브"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB 저장소"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"수정"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"데이터 사용 경고"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"데이터 사용 알림"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"사용량 및 설정을 보려면 탭하세요."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G 데이터 한도에 도달함"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G 데이터 한도에 도달함"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"언어 이름 입력"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"추천"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"모든 언어"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"모든 지역"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"검색"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"직장 모드가 사용 중지됨"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"앱, 백그라운드 동기화 및 관련 기능을 포함한 직장 프로필이 작동하도록 허용"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ky-rKG/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ky-rKG/strings.xml index 7de6b035afcd..4f48a944f798 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ky-rKG/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ky-rKG/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Телефон мүмкүнчүлүктөрү"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Экран кулпусу"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Кубатын өчүрүү"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Тез жардам"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Ката тууралуу билдирүү"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Ката тууралуу билдирүү түзүү"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Бул сиздин түзмөгүңүздүн учурдагы абалын эмейл билдирүүсү катары жөнөтүш максатында маалымат чогултат. Ката тууралуу билдирүү түзүлүп башталып, жөнөтүлгөнгө чейин бир аз убакыт керек болот; сураныч, бир аз күтө туруңуз."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Тил жана калып тандоо үчүн таптап коюңуз"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"талапкерлер"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> даярдалууда"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Каталар текшерилүүдө"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Жаңы <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> аныкталды"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB түзмөгү"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB эстутуму"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Өзгөртүү"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Дайындарды колдонуу боюнча эскрт"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Дайындарды колдонууну чектөө"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Колдонулушун жана жөндөөлөрүн көрүү үчүн таптаңыз."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G дайындар чегине жетти"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G дайындар чегине жетти"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Тилди киргизиңиз"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Сунушталган"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Бардык тилдер"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Бардык аймактар"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Издөө"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Жумуш режими ӨЧҮРҮЛГӨН"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Жумуш профилин, ошондой эле колдонмолорду, фондо шайкештирүү жана ага байланыштуу функцияларды иштетиңиз."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml index b742837d0cd2..18f285f96d89 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"ໂຕເລືອກໂທລະສັບ"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"ລັອກໜ້າຈໍ"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"ປິດ"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"ສຸກເສີນ"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"ລາຍງານຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"ໃຊ້ລາຍງານຂໍ້ບົກພ່ອງ"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"ນີ້ຈະເປັນການເກັບກຳຂໍ້ມູນກ່ຽວກັບ ສະຖານະປັດຈຸບັນຂອງອຸປະກອນທ່ານ ເພື່ອສົ່ງເປັນຂໍ້ຄວາມທາງອີເມວ. ມັນຈະໃຊ້ເວລາໜ້ອຍນຶ່ງ ໃນການເລີ່ມຕົ້ນການລາຍງານຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ ຈົນກວ່າຈະພ້ອມທີ່ຈະສົ່ງໄດ້, ກະລຸນາລໍຖ້າ."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"ແຕະເພື່ອເລືອກພາສາ ແລະ ໂຄງແປ້ນພິມ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"ຕົວເລືອກ"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"ກຳລັງກຽມ <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"ກຳລັງກວດຫາຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"ກວດພົບ <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ໃໝ່ແລ້ວ"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB ດຣ້າຍ"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"ບ່ອນຈັດເກັບຂໍ້ມູນ USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"ແກ້ໄຂ"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"ເຕືອນກ່ຽວກັບການນຳໃຊ້ຂໍ້ມູນ"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"ແຈ້ງເຕືອນການໃຊ້ອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"ແຕະເພື່ອເບິ່ງການນຳໃຊ້ ແລະ ການຕັ້ງຄ່າ."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"ໃຊ້ຂໍ້ມູນ 2G-3G ຮອດຈຳນວນທີ່ຈຳກັດແລ້ວ"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"ໃຊ້ຂໍ້ມູນ 4G ຮອດຈຳນວນທີ່ຈຳກັດແລ້ວ"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"ພິມຊື່ພາສາ"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"ແນະນຳ"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"ທຸກພາສາ"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"ທຸກຂົງເຂດ"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"ຄົ້ນຫາ"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"ໂໝດບ່ອນເຮັດວຽກປິດຢູ່"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"ອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ໂປຣໄຟລ໌ບ່ອນເຮັດວຽກສາມາດນຳໃຊ້ໄດ້ ເຊິ່ງຮວມທັງແອັບ, ການຊິ້ງຂໍ້ມູນໃນພື້ນຫຼັງ ແລະ ຄຸນສົມບັດທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງ."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-lt/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-lt/strings.xml index b1da138ef597..7aed9efc8623 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-lt/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-lt/strings.xml @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Telefono parinktys"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Ekrano užraktas"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Išjungiamas maitinimas"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Skambutis pagalbos numeriu"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Pranešimas apie riktą"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Pranešti apie riktą"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Bus surinkta informacija apie dabartinę įrenginio būseną ir išsiųsta el. pašto pranešimu. Šiek tiek užtruks, kol pranešimas apie riktą bus paruoštas siųsti; būkite kantrūs."</string> @@ -1214,7 +1215,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Palieskite, kad pasirinktumėte kalbą ir išdėstymą"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" AĄBCČDEĘĖFGHIĮYJKLMNOPRSŠTUŲŪVZŽ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789AĄBCČDEĘĖFGHIĮYJKLMNOPRSŠTUŲŪVZŽ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidatai"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Ruošiama <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Tikrinama, ar nėra klaidų"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Aptikta nauja <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"„<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>“ atmintukas"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB atmintis"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Redaguoti"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Įspėjimas dėl duomenų naudojimo"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Duomenų naudojimo įspėjimas"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Pal. ir perž. naud. i. bei nust."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Pasiektas 2G–3G duomenų apribojimas"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Pasiektas 4G duomenų apribojimas"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-lv/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-lv/strings.xml index 2a9fb22e2ff6..ff2e97482524 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-lv/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-lv/strings.xml @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Tālruņa opcijas"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Ekrāna bloķētājs"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Strāvas padeve ir izslēgta."</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Ārkārtas"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Kļūdu ziņojums"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Kļūdu ziņojuma sagatavošana"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Veicot šo darbību, tiks apkopota informācija par jūsu ierīces pašreizējo stāvokli un nosūtīta e-pasta ziņojuma veidā. Kļūdu ziņojuma pabeigšanai un nosūtīšanai var būt nepieciešams laiks. Lūdzu, esiet pacietīgs."</string> @@ -1189,7 +1190,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Pieskarieties, lai atlasītu valodu un izkārtojumu"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" AĀBCČDEĒFGĢHIĪJKĶLĻMNŅOPRSŠTUŪVZŽ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789AĀBCČDEĒFGĢHIĪJKĶLĻMNŅOPRSŠTUŪVZŽ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidāti"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Notiek <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> sagatavošana"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Tiek meklētas kļūdas"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Tika atrasta jauna <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>."</string> @@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB disks"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB atmiņa"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Rediģēt"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Datu izmantošanas brīdinājums"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Brīdinājums par datu lietojumu"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Piesk., lai sk. lietoj. un iest."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Sasniegts 2G-3G datu ierobež."</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Sasniegts 4G datu ierobežojums"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-mk-rMK/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-mk-rMK/strings.xml index e80dd1ed2eb9..eb86a77e0e5d 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-mk-rMK/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-mk-rMK/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Опции на телефон"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Заклучи екран"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Исклучи"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Итен случај"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Извештај за грешка"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Земи извештај за грешки"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Ова ќе собира информации за моменталната состојба на вашиот уред, за да ги испрати како порака по е-пошта. Тоа ќе одземе малку време почнувајќи од извештајот за грешки додека не се подготви за праќање; бидете трпеливи."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Допрете за избирање јазик и распоред"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"кандидати"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Се подготвува <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Се проверува за грешки"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Откриена е нова <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> УСБ-меморија"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"УСБ меморија"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Уреди"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Опомена за потрошен интернет"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Известување за потрошен сообраќај"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Допрете за употреба и поставки."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Постигна лимит за 2G-3G податоци"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Постигнат лимит за 4G податоци"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ml-rIN/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ml-rIN/strings.xml index 039c52e4e7a5..423db1d19599 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ml-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ml-rIN/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"ഫോൺ ഓപ്ഷനുകൾ"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"സ്ക്രീൻ ലോക്ക്"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"പവർ ഓഫാക്കുക"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"അടിയന്തിരാവശ്യം"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"ബഗ് റിപ്പോർട്ട്"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"ബഗ് റിപ്പോർട്ട് എടുക്കുക"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"ഒരു ഇമെയിൽ സന്ദേശമായി അയയ്ക്കുന്നതിന്, ഇത് നിങ്ങളുടെ നിലവിലെ ഉപകരണ നിലയെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള വിവരങ്ങൾ ശേഖരിക്കും. ബഗ് റിപ്പോർട്ട് ആരംഭിക്കുന്നതിൽ നിന്ന് ഇത് അയയ്ക്കാനായി തയ്യാറാകുന്നതുവരെ അൽപ്പസമയമെടുക്കും; ക്ഷമയോടെ കാത്തിരിക്കുക."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"ഭാഷയും ലേഔട്ടും തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുന്നതിന് ടാപ്പുചെയ്യുക"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"കാൻഡിഡേറ്റുകൾ"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> തയ്യാറാകുന്നു"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"പിശകുകളുണ്ടോയെന്നു പരിശോധിക്കുന്നു"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"പുതിയ <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> എന്നതിനെ തിരിച്ചറിഞ്ഞു"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB ഡ്രൈവ്"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB സ്റ്റോറേജ്"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"എഡിറ്റുചെയ്യുക"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"ഡാറ്റ ഉപയോഗ മുന്നറിയിപ്പ്"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"ഡാറ്റാ ഉപയോഗ മുന്നറിയിപ്പ്"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"ഉപയോഗവും ക്രമീകരണവും കാണാൻ ടാപ്പുചെയ്യുക."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G ഡാറ്റ പരിധിയിലെത്തി"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G ഡാറ്റ പരിധിയിലെത്തി"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"ഭാഷയുടെ പേര് ടൈപ്പുചെയ്യുക"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"നിര്ദ്ദേശിച്ചത്"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"എല്ലാ ഭാഷകളും"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"എല്ലാ പ്രദേശങ്ങളും"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"തിരയുക"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"ഔദ്യോഗിക മോഡ് ഓഫാണ്"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"ആപ്സും, പശ്ചാത്തല സമന്വയവും ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഫീച്ചറുകളും ഉൾപ്പെടെ, ഔദ്യോഗിക പ്രൊഫൈലിനെ പ്രവർത്തിക്കാൻ അനുവദിക്കുക."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml index c280445215b7..f936b85966a7 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Утасны сонголтууд"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Дэлгэцний түгжээ"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Унтраах"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Яаралтай тусламж"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Алдаа мэдээллэх"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Согог репорт авах"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Энэ таны төхөөрөмжийн одоогийн статусын талаарх мэдээллийг цуглуулах ба имэйл мессеж болгон илгээнэ. Алдааны мэдэгдлээс эхэлж илгээхэд бэлэн болоход хэсэг хугацаа зарцуулагдана тэвчээртэй байна уу."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Хэл болон бүдүүвчийг сонгохын тулд дарна уу"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"нэр дэвшигч"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>-ыг бэлдэж байна"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Алдааг шалгаж байна"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Шинэ <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> илэрлээ"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB диск"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB сан"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Засах"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Дата хэрэглээний анхааруулга"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Дата ашиглалтын сануулга"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Хэрэглээ, тохиргоог харах бол товш."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G дата хязгаарт хүрсэн"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G дата хязгаарт хүрсэн"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-mr-rIN/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-mr-rIN/strings.xml index 899194410412..8951643cfde0 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-mr-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-mr-rIN/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"फोन पर्याय"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"स्क्रीन लॉक"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"बंद"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"आणीबाणी"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"दोष अहवाल"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"दोष अहवाल घ्या"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"ई-मेल संदेश म्हणून पाठविण्यासाठी, हे आपल्या वर्तमान डिव्हाइस स्थितीविषयी माहिती संकलित करेल. दोष अहवाल प्रारंभ करण्यापासून तो पाठविण्यापर्यंत थोडा वेळ लागेल; कृपया धीर धरा."</string> @@ -1074,7 +1075,7 @@ <string name="network_available_sign_in" msgid="1848877297365446605">"नेटवर्कवर साइन इन करा"</string> <!-- no translation found for network_available_sign_in_detailed (8000081941447976118) --> <skip /> - <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="8451173622563841546">"वाय-फाय मध्ये इंटरनेट प्रवेश नाही"</string> + <string name="wifi_no_internet" msgid="8451173622563841546">"वाय-फायवरून इंटरनेटवर प्रवेश नाही"</string> <string name="wifi_no_internet_detailed" msgid="8083079241212301741">"पर्यायांसाठी टॅप करा"</string> <string name="network_switch_metered" msgid="4671730921726992671">"<xliff:g id="NETWORK_TYPE">%1$s</xliff:g> वर स्विच केले"</string> <string name="network_switch_metered_detail" msgid="5325661434777870353">"<xliff:g id="PREVIOUS_NETWORK">%2$s</xliff:g> कडे इंटरनेट प्रवेश नसताना डिव्हाइस <xliff:g id="NEW_NETWORK">%1$s</xliff:g> वापरतो. शुल्क लागू शकतील."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"भाषा आणि लेआउट निवडण्यासाठी टॅप करा"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"उमेदवार"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> तयार करीत आहे"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"त्रुटींसाठी तपासत आहे"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"नवीन <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> आढळले"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB ड्राइव्ह"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB संचयन"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"संपादित करा"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"डेटा वापर चेतावणी"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"डेटा वापर सूचना"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"वापर आणि सेटिंग्ज पाहण्यासाठी टॅप करा."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G डेटा मर्यादा गाठली"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G डेटा मर्यादा गाठली"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml index a947c1cdba29..e096aecd0188 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Pilihan telefon"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Kunci skrin"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Matikan kuasa"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Kecemasan"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Laporan pepijat"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Ambil laporan pepijat"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Ini akan mengumpul maklumat tentang keadaan peranti semasa anda untuk dihantarkan sebagai mesej e-mel. Harap bersabar, mungkin perlu sedikit masa untuk memulakan laporan sehingga siap untuk dihantar."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Ketik untuk memilih bahasa dan susun atur"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"calon"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Menyediakan <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Menyemak untuk mengesan ralat"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> baharu dikesan"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Pemacu USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Storan USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Edit"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Amaran penggunaan data"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Makluman penggunaan data"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Ketik utk lihat p\'gunaan & ttpn."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Mencapai had data 2G-3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Mencapai had data 4G"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Taipkan nama bahasa"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Dicadangkan"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Semua bahasa"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Semua rantau"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Cari"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Mod kerja DIMATIKAN"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Benarkan profil kerja berfungsi, termasuk apl, penyegerakan latar belakang dan ciri yang berkaitan."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-my-rMM/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-my-rMM/strings.xml index ad95243283b2..80d331d6ec34 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-my-rMM/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-my-rMM/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"ဖုန်းဆိုင်ရာရွေးချယ်မှုများ"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"ဖုန်းမျက်နှာပြင်အား သော့ချရန်"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"ပါဝါပိတ်ရန်"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"အရေးပေါ်"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"အမှားရှာဖွေပြင်ဆင်မှုမှတ်တမ်း"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"အမှားရှာဖွေပြင်ဆင်မှုမှတ်တမ်းအား ယူရန်"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"သင့်ရဲ့ လက်ရှိ စက်အခြေအနေ အချက်အလက်များကို အီးမေးလ် အနေဖြင့် ပေးပို့ရန် စုဆောင်းပါမည်။ အမှားရှာဖွေပြင်ဆင်မှုမှတ်တမ်းမှ ပေးပို့ရန် အသင့်ဖြစ်သည်အထိ အချိန် အနည်းငယ်ကြာမြင့်မှာ ဖြစ်သဖြင့် သည်းခံပြီး စောင့်ပါရန်"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"ဘာသာစကားနှင့် အသွင်အပြင်ရွေးချယ်ရန် တို့ပါ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"ရွေးချယ်ခံမည့်သူ"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ပြင်ဆင်နေသည်"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"အမှားအယွင်းများ စစ်ဆေးနေသည်"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> အသစ်တွေ့ရှိပါသည်"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB ဒရိုက်ဗ်"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USBဖြင့် သိမ်းဆည်း"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"ပြင်ဆင်ရန်"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"ဒေတာအသုံးပြုမှုသတိပေးချက်"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"ဒေတာအသုံးပြုမှုသတိပေးချက်"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"အသုံးပြုမှုနှင့် ဆက်တင်များကိုကြည့်ရန် တို့ပါ။"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G ဒေတာ ကန့်သတ်ချက် ပြည့်မီသွားပြီ"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G ဒေတာ ကန့်သတ်ချက် ပြည့်မီသွားပြီ"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-nb/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-nb/strings.xml index 7812bb98ed1c..691da31748c6 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-nb/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-nb/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Telefoninnstillinger"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Lås skjermen"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Slå av"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Nødssituasjon"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Feilrapport"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Utfør feilrapport"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Informasjon om tilstanden til enheten din samles inn og sendes som en e-post. Det tar litt tid fra du starter feilrapporten til e-posten er klar, så vær tålmodig."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Trykk for å velge språk og layout"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÆØÅ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÆØÅ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257">"TAG_FONT"<u>"kandidater"</u>"CLOSE_FONT"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Forbereder <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Sjekker for feil"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ble oppdaget"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB-stasjon"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-lagring"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Rediger"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Advarsel for høyt dataforbruk"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Varsel om databruk"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Trykk for å se bruken og innstillingene."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Datagrensen for 2G-3G er nådd"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Datagrensen for 4G er nådd"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml index 145bdb06c4d4..3d5cfeddd91c 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"फोन विकल्पहरू"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"स्क्रिन बन्द"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"बन्द गर्नुहोस्"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"आपतकालीन"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"बग रिपोर्ट"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"बग रिपोर्ट लिनुहोस्"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"एउटा इमेल सन्देशको रूपमा पठाउनलाई यसले तपाईँको हालैको उपकरणको अवस्थाको बारेमा सूचना जम्मा गर्ने छ। बग रिपोर्ट सुरु गरेदेखि पठाउन तयार नभएसम्म यसले केही समय लिन्छ; कृपया धैर्य गर्नुहोस्।"</string> @@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ <string name="permgrouplab_microphone" msgid="171539900250043464">"माइक्रोफोन"</string> <string name="permgroupdesc_microphone" msgid="4988812113943554584">"अडियो रेकर्ड गर्नुहोस्"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_camera" msgid="4820372495894586615">"क्यामेरा"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_camera" msgid="3250611594678347720">"तस्बिर खिच्नुहोस् तथा भिडियो रेकर्ड गर्नुहोस्"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_camera" msgid="3250611594678347720">"तस्बिर खिच्नुका साथै भिडियो रेकर्ड गर्नुहोस्"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_phone" msgid="5229115638567440675">"फोन"</string> <string name="permgroupdesc_phone" msgid="6234224354060641055">"फोन कलहरू गर्नुहोस् र व्यवस्थापन गर्नुहोस्"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_sensors" msgid="416037179223226722">"शारीरिक सेन्सर"</string> @@ -1170,7 +1171,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"भाषा र लेआउट चयन गर्न ट्याप गर्नुहोस्"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"उम्मेदवार"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"तयारी गर्दै <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"त्रुटिहरूको लागि जाँच गर्दै"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"नयाँ <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> भेटियो"</string> @@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB ड्राइभ"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB भण्डारण"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"डेटाको प्रयोग चेतावनी"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"डेटा प्रयोग बारे सतर्कता"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"प्रयोग र सेटिङहरू हेर्न ट्याप गर्नुहोस्।"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G डेटा सीमा पुग्यो"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G डेटा सीमा पुग्यो"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-nl/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-nl/strings.xml index d24a55d8ba82..8c60dcd5518b 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-nl/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-nl/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Telefoonopties"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Schermvergrendeling"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Uitschakelen"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Noodgeval"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Foutenrapport"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Foutenrapport genereren"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Hiermee worden gegevens over de huidige status van je apparaat verzameld en als e-mail verzonden. Wanneer u een foutenrapport start, duurt het even voordat het kan worden verzonden. Even geduld alstublieft."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Tik om een taal en indeling te selecteren"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidaten"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> voorbereiden"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Controleren op fouten"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Nieuwe <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> gedetecteerd"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB-drive"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-opslag"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Bewerken"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Waarschuwing v. gegevensgebruik"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Melding voor datagebruik"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Tik voor gebruik en instellingen"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Gegevenslimiet van 2G-3G bereikt"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Gegevenslimiet van 4G bereikt"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-notround-watch/dimens.xml b/core/res/res/values-notround-watch/dimens.xml index f103aa91dcfe..f0204d0f2d34 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-notround-watch/dimens.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-notround-watch/dimens.xml @@ -24,4 +24,5 @@ <item name="input_extract_action_margin_bottom" type="fraction">0%</item> <item name="input_extract_action_button_width" type="dimen">24dp</item> <item name="input_extract_action_button_height" type="dimen">24dp</item> + <item name="input_extract_action_icon_padding" type="dimen">3dp</item> </resources> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-pa-rIN/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-pa-rIN/strings.xml index f87ccbff7391..9658e1e15790 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-pa-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-pa-rIN/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"ਫੋਨ ਚੋਣਾਂ"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"ਸਕ੍ਰੀਨ ਲੌਕ"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"ਪਾਵਰ ਬੰਦ"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"ਸੰਕਟਕਾਲ"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"ਬਗ ਰਿਪੋਰਟ"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"ਬਗ ਰਿਪੋਰਟ ਲਓ"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਈ-ਮੇਲ ਸੁਨੇਹਾ ਭੇਜਣ ਲਈ, ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਇਕੱਤਰ ਕਰੇਗਾ। ਬਗ ਰਿਪੋਰਟ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਲੱਗੇਗਾ ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਇਹ ਭੇਜੇ ਜਾਣ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਨਾ ਹੋਵੇ, ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਧੀਰਜ ਰੱਖੋ।"</string> @@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ <string name="permdesc_accessCoarseLocation" msgid="2538200184373302295">"ਐਪ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਅਨੁਮਾਨਿਤ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਸਥਾਨ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਸਥਾਨ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਸਥਾਨ ਸਰੋਤ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਸਥਾਨ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਸੈਲ ਟਾਵਰ ਅਤੇ Wi-Fi. ਇਹ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਸਥਾਨ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਚਾਲੂ ਅਤੇ ਐਪ ਨੂੰ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਣ ਲਈ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਤੇ ਹੋਣੀਆਂ ਚਾਹੀਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਐਪਸ ਇਸਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਅਨੁਮਾਨ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੋ।"</string> <string name="permlab_modifyAudioSettings" msgid="6095859937069146086">"ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਔਡੀਓ ਸੈਟਿੰਗਾਂ ਬਦਲੋ"</string> <string name="permdesc_modifyAudioSettings" msgid="3522565366806248517">"ਔਪ ਨੂੰ ਗਲੋਬਲ ਔਡੀਓ ਸੈਟਿੰਗਾਂ ਸੰਸ਼ੋਧਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਵੌਲਿਊਮ ਅਤੇ ਆਊਟਪੁਟ ਲਈ ਕਿਹੜਾ ਸਪੀਕਰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।"</string> - <string name="permlab_recordAudio" msgid="3876049771427466323">"ਔਡੀਓ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ ਕਰੋ"</string> + <string name="permlab_recordAudio" msgid="3876049771427466323">"ਔਡੀਓ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ ਕਰਨ"</string> <string name="permdesc_recordAudio" msgid="4906839301087980680">"ਐਪ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਈਕ੍ਰੋਫੋਨ ਨਾਲ ਔਡੀਓ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਨੁਮਤੀ ਐਪ ਨੂੰ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਸਮੇਂ ਔਡੀਓ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।"</string> <string name="permlab_sim_communication" msgid="2935852302216852065">"SIM ਨੂੰ ਕਮਾਂਡਾਂ ਭੇਜੋ"</string> <string name="permdesc_sim_communication" msgid="5725159654279639498">"ਐਪ ਨੂੰ SIM ਨੂੰ ਕਮਾਂਡਾਂ ਭੇਜਣ ਦੀ ਆਗਿਆ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਘਾਤਕ ਹੈ।"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਖਾਕਾ ਚੁਣਨ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"ਉਮੀਦਵਾਰ"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"ਤਰੁੱਟੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"ਨਵੇਂ <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB ਡ੍ਰਾਇਵ"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB ਸਟੋਰੇਜ"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"ਸੰਪਾਦਿਤ ਕਰੋ"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"ਡੈਟਾ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਚਿਤਾਵਨੀ"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"ਡੈਟਾ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਚੇਤਾਵਨੀ"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"ਵਰਤੋਂ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਟਿੰਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਣ ਲਈ ਟੈਪ ਕਰੋ।"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G ਡੈਟਾ ਸੀਮਾ ਪੂਰੀ ਹੋ ਗਈ"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G ਡੈਟਾ ਸੀਮਾ ਪੂਰੀ ਹੋਈ"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-pl/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-pl/strings.xml index d20a7ab541eb..dbe29ee33993 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-pl/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-pl/strings.xml @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opcje telefonu"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Blokada ekranu"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Wyłącz"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Alarmowy"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Zgłoszenie błędu"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Zgłoś błąd"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Informacje o bieżącym stanie urządzenia zostaną zebrane i wysłane e-mailem. Przygotowanie zgłoszenia błędu do wysłania chwilę potrwa, więc zachowaj cierpliwość."</string> @@ -1214,7 +1215,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Kliknij, by wybrać język i układ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" AĄBCĆDEĘFGHIJKLŁMNŃOÓPQRSŚTUVWXYZŹŻ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandydaci"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Przygotowuję: <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Sprawdzanie w poszukiwaniu błędów"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Wykryto nowy nośnik: <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Dysk USB (<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>)"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Nośnik USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Edytuj"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Ostrzeżenie o transmisji danych"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alert transmisji danych"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Kliknij, by wyświetlić użycie i ustawienia."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Osiągnięto limit danych 2G/3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Osiągnięto limit danych 4G"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml index fc89cde3023e..4f3b09fd5ca6 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opções do telefone"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Bloquear tela"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Desligar"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emergência"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Relatório de bugs"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Obter relatório de bugs"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Isto coletará informações sobre o estado atual do dispositivo para enviá-las em uma mensagem de e-mail. Após iniciar o relatório de bugs, será necessário aguardar algum tempo até que esteja pronto para ser enviado."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Toque para selecionar o idioma e o layout"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidatos"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Preparando <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Procurando erros"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Novo <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> detectado"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Drive USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Armazenamento USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Editar"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Aviso sobre uso de dados"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alerta de uso de dados"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Toque para ver uso e config."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Limite de dados 2G-3G atingido"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Limite de dados 4G atingido"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Digitar nome do idioma"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Sugeridos"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Todos os idiomas"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Todas as regiões"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Pesquisa"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Modo de trabalho DESATIVADO"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Permitir que o perfil de trabalho funcione, incluindo apps, sincronização em segundo plano e recursos relacionados"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml index a24af8d18318..64db1c2ad70b 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opções do telefone"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Bloqueio de ecrã"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Desligar"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emergência"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Relatório de erros"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Criar relatório de erros"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Será recolhida informação sobre o estado atual do seu dispositivo a enviar através de uma mensagem de email. Demorará algum tempo até que o relatório de erro esteja pronto para ser enviado. Aguarde um pouco."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Toque para selecionar o idioma e o esquema"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidatos"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"A preparar o <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"A verificar a presença de erros"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Novo <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> detetado"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Unidade USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Armazenamento USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Editar"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Aviso de utilização de dados"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alerta de utilização de dados"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Toque para ver a utilização e definições"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Limite de dados 2G/3G atingido"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Limite de dados 4G atingido"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-pt/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-pt/strings.xml index fc89cde3023e..4f3b09fd5ca6 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-pt/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-pt/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opções do telefone"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Bloquear tela"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Desligar"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emergência"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Relatório de bugs"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Obter relatório de bugs"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Isto coletará informações sobre o estado atual do dispositivo para enviá-las em uma mensagem de e-mail. Após iniciar o relatório de bugs, será necessário aguardar algum tempo até que esteja pronto para ser enviado."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Toque para selecionar o idioma e o layout"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidatos"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Preparando <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Procurando erros"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Novo <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> detectado"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Drive USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Armazenamento USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Editar"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Aviso sobre uso de dados"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alerta de uso de dados"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Toque para ver uso e config."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Limite de dados 2G-3G atingido"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Limite de dados 4G atingido"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Digitar nome do idioma"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Sugeridos"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Todos os idiomas"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Todas as regiões"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Pesquisa"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Modo de trabalho DESATIVADO"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Permitir que o perfil de trabalho funcione, incluindo apps, sincronização em segundo plano e recursos relacionados"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ro/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ro/strings.xml index 37f320d43c48..192d9c1a1f95 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ro/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ro/strings.xml @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opțiuni telefon"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Blocați ecranul"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Opriți alimentarea"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Urgență"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Raport despre erori"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Executați un raport despre erori"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Acest raport va colecta informații despre starea actuală a dispozitivului, pentru a le trimite într-un e-mail. Aveți răbdare după pornirea raportului despre erori până când va fi gata de trimis."</string> @@ -1189,7 +1190,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Atingeți pentru a selecta limba și aspectul"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"candidați"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Se pregătește <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Se verifică dacă există erori"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"A fost detectat un nou <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Unitate USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Dsipozitiv de stocare USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Editați"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Avertisment de utiliz. a datelor"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alertă pentru utilizarea datelor"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Atingeți ca să vedeți utilizarea/setările."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Ați atins limita de date 2G-3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Ați atins limita de date 4G"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-round-watch/dimens.xml b/core/res/res/values-round-watch/dimens.xml index a12f49929929..1d8c669ac55b 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-round-watch/dimens.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-round-watch/dimens.xml @@ -24,4 +24,5 @@ <item name="input_extract_action_margin_bottom" type="fraction">2.1%</item> <item name="input_extract_action_button_width" type="dimen">32dp</item> <item name="input_extract_action_button_height" type="dimen">32dp</item> + <item name="input_extract_action_icon_padding" type="dimen">5dp</item> </resources> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ru/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ru/strings.xml index f61fffc637e5..b1b14f9d2292 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ru/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ru/strings.xml @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Параметры телефона"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Блокировка экрана"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Отключить питание"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Экстренный вызов"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Отчет об ошибке"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Отчет об ошибке"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Информация о текущем состоянии вашего устройства будет собрана и отправлена по электронной почте. Подготовка отчета займет некоторое время."</string> @@ -1214,7 +1215,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Нажмите, чтобы выбрать язык и раскладку"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"варианты"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Подготовка карты \"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>\"…"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Поиск ошибок"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Обнаружена новая карта \"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>\""</string> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"USB-накопитель <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-накопитель"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Изменить"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Осталось мало трафика"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Лимит на передачу данных"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Нажмите, чтобы проверить трафик и настройки."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Достигнут лимит трафика 2G/3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Достигнут лимит трафика 4G"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-si-rLK/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-si-rLK/strings.xml index 5d858e571569..f3c8e7bad0d6 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-si-rLK/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-si-rLK/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"දුරකථන විකල්ප"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"තිර අගුල"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"බලය අක්රිය කරන්න"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"හදිසි"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"දෝෂ වර්තාව"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"දෝෂ වාර්තාවක් ගන්න"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"ඊ-තැපැල් පණිවිඩයක් ලෙස යැවීමට මෙය ඔබගේ වත්මන් උපාංග තත්වය ගැන තොරතුරු එකතු කරනු ඇත. දෝෂ වාර්තාව ආරම්භ කර එය යැවීමට සූදානම් කරන තෙක් එයට කිසියම් කාලයක් ගතවනු ඇත; කරුණාකර ඉවසන්න."</string> @@ -1166,7 +1167,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"භාෂාව හා පිරිසැලසුම තේරීමට තට්ටු කරන්න"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"අපේක්ෂකයන්"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> සූදානම් කරමින්"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"වැරදි සඳහා පරීක්ෂා කරමින්"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"නව <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> අනාවරණය කරන ලදි"</string> @@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB ධාවකය"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB ආචයනය"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"සංස්කරණය කරන්න"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"දත්ත භාවිතා අවවාදය"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"දත්ත භාවිතය ගැන ඇඟවීම"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"භාවිතය සහ සැකසීම් බැලීමට තට්ටු කරන්න."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G දත්ත සීමාවට ළඟාවී ඇත"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G දත්ත සීමාවට ළඟාවී ඇත"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-sk/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-sk/strings.xml index 4e3a4d46422f..a94c3b40d5dc 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-sk/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-sk/strings.xml @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Možnosti telefónu"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Zámka obrazovky"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Vypnúť"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Tiesňové volanie"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Hlásenie o chybách"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Vytvoriť hlásenie chyby"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Týmto zhromaždíte informácie o aktuálnom stave zariadenia. Informácie je potom možné odoslať e-mailom, chvíľu však potrvá, kým bude hlásenie chyby pripravené na odoslanie. Prosíme vás preto o trpezlivosť."</string> @@ -1214,7 +1215,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Klepnutím vyberte jazyk a rozloženie"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" AÁÄBCČDĎDZDŽEÉFGHCHIÍJKLĽMNŇOÓÔPRŔSŠTŤUÚVWXYÝZŽ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidáti"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Pripravuje sa úložisko <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Prebieha kontrola chýb"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Bolo zistené nové úložisko <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Disk USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Ukladací priestor USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Upraviť"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Upozornenie o využití dát"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Upozornenie na spotrebu dát"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Klepnutím zobrazíte využitie a nastavenia."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Bol dosiahnutý limit 2G–3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Bol dosiahnutý limit 4G"</string> @@ -1676,7 +1676,7 @@ </plurals> <string name="zen_mode_until" msgid="7336308492289875088">"Do <xliff:g id="FORMATTEDTIME">%1$s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="zen_mode_alarm" msgid="9128205721301330797">"Do <xliff:g id="FORMATTEDTIME">%1$s</xliff:g> (ďalší budík)"</string> - <string name="zen_mode_forever" msgid="7420011936770086993">"Dokým túto funkciu nevypnete"</string> + <string name="zen_mode_forever" msgid="7420011936770086993">"Kým túto funkciu nevypnete"</string> <string name="zen_mode_forever_dnd" msgid="3792132696572189081">"Dokým nevypnete stav Nerušiť"</string> <string name="zen_mode_rule_name_combination" msgid="191109939968076477">"<xliff:g id="FIRST">%1$s</xliff:g> / <xliff:g id="REST">%2$s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="toolbar_collapse_description" msgid="2821479483960330739">"Zbaliť"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-sl/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-sl/strings.xml index f5aac609c7a0..a19643b13533 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-sl/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-sl/strings.xml @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Možnosti telefona"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Zaklep zaslona"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Izklopi"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Klic v sili"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Poročilo o napakah"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Ustvari poročilo o napakah"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"S tem bodo zbrani podatki o trenutnem stanju naprave, ki bodo poslani v e-poštnem sporočilu. Izvedba poročila o napakah in priprava trajata nekaj časa, zato bodite potrpežljivi."</string> @@ -1214,7 +1215,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Dotaknite se, če želite izbrati jezik in postavitev."</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidati"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Pripravljanje shrambe <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Iskanje napak"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Zaznana je bila nova shramba <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Pogon USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Pomnilnik USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Uredi"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Opozorilo o uporabi podatkov"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Opozorilo o preneseni količini podatkov"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Dot. se za ogled upor. in nast."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Dosežena pod. omejitev za 2G/3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Dosežena pod. omejitev za 4G"</string> @@ -1720,8 +1720,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Vnesite ime jezika"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Predlagano"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Vsi jeziki"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Vse regije"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Išči"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Delovni način IZKLOPLJEN"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Dovoljeno delovanje delovnega profila, vključno z aplikacijami, sinhronizacijo v ozadju in povezanimi funkcijami."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-sq-rAL/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-sq-rAL/strings.xml index c554f9c8e582..624b00466a75 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-sq-rAL/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-sq-rAL/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Opsionet e telefonit"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Kyçja e ekranit"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Fik"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Urgjenca"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Raporti i defekteve në kod"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Merr raportin e defekteve në kod"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Ky funksion mundëson mbledhjen e informacioneve mbi gjendjen aktuale të pajisjes për ta dërguar si mesazh mail-i. Do të duhet pak kohë nga nisja e raportit të defekteve në kod. Faleminderit për durimin."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Trokit për të zgjedhur gjuhën dhe strukturën"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidatë"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Po përgatit <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Po kontrollon për gabime"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"U zbulua karta e re <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"USB-ja nga <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Hapësira ruajtëse e USB-së"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Redakto"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Paralajmërim për përdorimin e të dhënave"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Sinjalizimi i të dhënave"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Trokit për të parë përdorimin dhe cilësimet."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Kufiri i të dhënave 2G-3G u arrit"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Kufiri i të dhënave 4G u arrit"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-sr/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-sr/strings.xml index a7d13ae12620..ff828b3441a1 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-sr/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-sr/strings.xml @@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Опције телефона"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Закључај екран"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Искључи"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Хитни позив"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Извештај о грешци"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Направи извештај о грешци"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Овим ће се прикупити информације о тренутном стању уређаја како би биле послате у поруци е-поште. Од започињања извештаја о грешци до тренутка за његово слање проћи ће неко време; будите стрпљиви."</string> @@ -256,9 +257,9 @@ <string name="permgrouplab_storage" msgid="1971118770546336966">"Складиште"</string> <string name="permgroupdesc_storage" msgid="637758554581589203">"приступа сликама, медијима и датотекама на уређају"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_microphone" msgid="171539900250043464">"Микрофон"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_microphone" msgid="4988812113943554584">"снима аудио снимке"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_microphone" msgid="4988812113943554584">"снима аудио"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_camera" msgid="4820372495894586615">"Камера"</string> - <string name="permgroupdesc_camera" msgid="3250611594678347720">"снима слике и видео снимке"</string> + <string name="permgroupdesc_camera" msgid="3250611594678347720">"снима слике и видео"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_phone" msgid="5229115638567440675">"Телефон"</string> <string name="permgroupdesc_phone" msgid="6234224354060641055">"упућује телефонске позиве и управља њима"</string> <string name="permgrouplab_sensors" msgid="416037179223226722">"Сензори за тело"</string> @@ -1183,13 +1184,12 @@ <string name="share_remote_bugreport_action" msgid="6249476773913384948">"ДЕЛИ"</string> <string name="decline_remote_bugreport_action" msgid="6230987241608770062">"ОДБИЈ"</string> <string name="select_input_method" msgid="8547250819326693584">"Промените тастатуру"</string> - <string name="show_ime" msgid="2506087537466597099">"Задржи га на екрану док је физичка тастатура активна"</string> + <string name="show_ime" msgid="2506087537466597099">"Задржи је на екрану док је физичка тастатура активна"</string> <string name="hardware" msgid="194658061510127999">"Прикажи виртуелну тастатуру"</string> <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_title" msgid="597189518763083494">"Конфигуришите физичку тастатуру"</string> <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Додирните да бисте изабрали језик и распоред"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"кандидати"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> се припрема"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Проверава се да ли постоје грешке"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Нови уређај <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> је откривен"</string> @@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB диск"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB меморија"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Измени"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Упозорење о потрошњи података"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Обавештење о потрошњи података"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Додирните за потрошњу и подешавања."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Нема више 2G-3G података"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Нема више 4G података"</string> @@ -1684,8 +1684,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Унесите назив језика"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Предложени"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Сви језици"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Сви региони"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Претражи"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Режим за Work је ИСКЉУЧЕН"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Дозвољава профилу за Work да функционише, укључујући апликације, синхронизацију у позадини и сродне функције."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-sv/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-sv/strings.xml index c0ee103238b6..d43282db7686 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-sv/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-sv/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Telefonalternativ"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Skärmlås"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Stäng av"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Nödsituation"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Felrapport"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Skapa felrapport"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Nu hämtas information om aktuell status för enheten, som sedan skickas i ett e-postmeddelade. Det tar en liten stund innan felrapporten är färdig och kan skickas, så vi ber dig ha tålamod."</string> @@ -671,7 +672,7 @@ <string name="lockscreen_carrier_default" msgid="6169005837238288522">"Ingen tjänst"</string> <string name="lockscreen_screen_locked" msgid="7288443074806832904">"Skärmen har låsts."</string> <string name="lockscreen_instructions_when_pattern_enabled" msgid="46154051614126049">"Tryck på Menu om du vill låsa upp eller ringa nödsamtal."</string> - <string name="lockscreen_instructions_when_pattern_disabled" msgid="686260028797158364">"Tryck på Menu om du vill låsa upp."</string> + <string name="lockscreen_instructions_when_pattern_disabled" msgid="686260028797158364">"Tryck på Menu för att låsa upp."</string> <string name="lockscreen_pattern_instructions" msgid="7478703254964810302">"Rita grafiskt lösenord för att låsa upp"</string> <string name="lockscreen_emergency_call" msgid="5298642613417801888">"Nödsamtal"</string> <string name="lockscreen_return_to_call" msgid="5244259785500040021">"Tillbaka till samtal"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Tryck om du vill välja språk och layout"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"kandidater"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Förbereder ditt <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Söker efter fel"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Nytt <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> har hittats"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"USB-enhet (<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>)"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB-lagring"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Redigera"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Varning angående dataanvändning"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Varning – dataanvändning"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Visa användning och inställning."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Datagränsen för 2G-3G har uppnåtts"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Datagränsen för 4G har uppnåtts"</string> @@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@ <string name="new_sms_notification_title" msgid="8442817549127555977">"Du har nya meddelanden"</string> <string name="new_sms_notification_content" msgid="7002938807812083463">"Öppna sms-appen och visa meddelandet"</string> <string name="user_encrypted_title" msgid="9054897468831672082">"Vissa funktioner är begränsade"</string> - <string name="user_encrypted_message" msgid="4923292604515744267">"Tryck om du vill låsa upp"</string> + <string name="user_encrypted_message" msgid="4923292604515744267">"Tryck för att låsa upp"</string> <string name="user_encrypted_detail" msgid="5708447464349420392">"Användaruppgifterna är låsta"</string> <string name="profile_encrypted_detail" msgid="3700965619978314974">"Jobbprofilen är låst"</string> <string name="profile_encrypted_message" msgid="6964994232310195874">"Tryck och lås upp jobbprofilen"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-sw/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-sw/strings.xml index f8e794b67834..cc750d6f37bb 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-sw/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-sw/strings.xml @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Chaguo za simu"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Funga skrini"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Zima"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Dharura"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Ripoti ya hitilafu"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Chukua ripoti ya hitilafu"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Hii itakusanya maelezo kuhusu hali ya kifaa chako kwa sasa, na itume kama barua pepe. Itachukua muda mfupi tangu ripoti ya hitilafu ianze kuzalishwa hadi iwe tayari kutumwa; vumilia."</string> @@ -1162,7 +1163,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Gonga ili uchague lugha na muundo"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"wagombeaji"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Inaandaa <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Inakagua hitilafu"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> mpya imegunduliwa"</string> @@ -1327,7 +1327,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Hifadhi ya USB iliyotengenezwa na <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Hifadhi ya USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Badilisha"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Onyo la matumizi ya data"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Tahadhari ya matumizi ya data"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Gonga ili uangalie matumizi na mipangilio."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Kikomo data ya 2G-3G kimefikiwa"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Kikomo cha data ya 4G kimefikiwa"</string> @@ -1646,8 +1646,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Weka jina la lugha"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Inayopendekezwa"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Lugha zote"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Maeneo yote"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Tafuta"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Hali ya kazi IMEZIMWA"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Ruhusu wasifu wa kazini utumike, ikiwa ni pamoja na programu, usawazishaji wa chini chini na vipengele vinavyohusiana."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ta-rIN/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ta-rIN/strings.xml index ebeb986530bf..20226e9c856a 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ta-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ta-rIN/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"தொலைபேசி விருப்பங்கள்"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"திரைப் பூட்டு"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"முடக்கு"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"அவசர அழைப்பு"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"பிழை அறிக்கை"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"பிழை அறிக்கையை எடு"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"உங்கள் நடப்புச் சாதன நிலையை மின்னஞ்சல் செய்தியாக அனுப்ப, அது குறித்த தகவலை இது சேகரிக்கும். பிழை அறிக்கையைத் தொடங்குவதில் இருந்து, அது அனுப்புவதற்குத் தயாராகும் வரை, இதற்குச் சிறிது நேரம் ஆகும்; பொறுமையாகக் காத்திருக்கவும்."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"மொழியையும் தளவமைப்பையும் தேர்ந்தெடுக்க, தட்டவும்"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"கேன்டிடேட்ஸ்"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> தயாராகிறது"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"பிழைகள் உள்ளதா எனப் பார்க்கிறது"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"புதிய <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> கண்டறியப்பட்டது"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB டிரைவ்"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB சேமிப்பிடம்"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"திருத்து"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"தரவு பயன்பாட்டு எச்சரிக்கை"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"தரவுப் பயன்பாடு குறித்த எச்சரிக்கை"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"தரவு உபயோகம், அமைப்புகளைப் பார்க்க, தட்டவும்."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G தரவு வரம்பைக் கடந்தது"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G தரவு வரம்பைக் கடந்தது"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-te-rIN/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-te-rIN/strings.xml index 3535c268007a..072b69bcaefc 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-te-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-te-rIN/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"ఫోన్ ఎంపికలు"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"స్క్రీన్ లాక్"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"పవర్ ఆఫ్ చేయి"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"అత్యవసరం"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"బగ్ నివేదిక"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"బగ్ నివేదికను సిద్ధం చేయి"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"ఇది ఇ-మెయిల్ సందేశం రూపంలో పంపడానికి మీ ప్రస్తుత పరికర స్థితి గురించి సమాచారాన్ని సేకరిస్తుంది. బగ్ నివేదికను ప్రారంభించడం మొదలుకొని పంపడానికి సిద్ధం చేసే వరకు ఇందుకు కొంత సమయం పడుతుంది; దయచేసి ఓపిక పట్టండి."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"భాష మరియు లేఅవుట్ను ఎంచుకోవడానికి నొక్కండి"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"క్యాండిడేట్లు"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>ని సిద్ధం చేస్తోంది"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"లోపాల కోసం తనిఖీ చేస్తోంది"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"కొత్త <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> గుర్తించబడింది"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB డ్రైవ్"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB నిల్వ"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"సవరించు"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"డేటా వినియోగం హెచ్చరిక"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"డేటా వినియోగ హెచ్చరిక"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"వినియోగం,సెట్టింగ్ల కోసం నొక్కండి"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G డేటా పరిమితిని చేరుకుంది"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G డేటా పరిమితిని చేరుకుంది"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-th/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-th/strings.xml index 13c066026f0a..c2515908dd7b 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-th/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-th/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"ตัวเลือกโทรศัพท์"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"ล็อกหน้าจอ"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"ปิดเครื่อง"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"เหตุฉุกเฉิน"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"รายงานข้อบกพร่อง"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"ใช้รายงานข้อบกพร่อง"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"การดำเนินการนี้จะรวบรวมข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับสถานะปัจจุบันของอุปกรณ์ของคุณ โดยจะส่งไปในรูปแบบข้อความอีเมล อาจใช้เวลาสักครู่ตั้งแต่เริ่มการสร้างรายงานข้อบกพร่องจนกระทั่งเสร็จสมบูรณ์ โปรดอดทนรอ"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"แตะเพื่อเลือกภาษาและรูปแบบ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" กขฃคฅฆงจฉชซฌญฎฏฐฑฒณดตถทธนบปผฝพฟภมยรลวศษสหฬอฮ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" กขฃคฅฆงจฉชซฌญฎฏฐฑฒณดตถทธนบปผฝพฟภมยรลวศษสหฬอฮ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"ตัวเลือก"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"กำลังเตรียม <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"กำลังตรวจหาข้อผิดพลาด"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"ตรวจพบ <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> ใหม่"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"ไดรฟ์ USB ของ <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"ที่เก็บข้อมูล USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"แก้ไข"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"คำเตือนการใช้ข้อมูล"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"การแจ้งเตือนการใช้อินเทอร์เน็ต"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"แตะเพื่อดูการใช้งานและการตั้งค่า"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"ถึงขีดจำกัดข้อมูล 2G-3G แล้ว"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"ถึงขีดจำกัดข้อมูล 4G แล้ว"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-tl/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-tl/strings.xml index 375bbe7593e8..b0d84ea51ba4 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-tl/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-tl/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Pagpipilian sa telepono"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Pag-lock sa screen"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"I-off"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Emergency"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Ulat sa bug"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Kunin ang ulat sa bug"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Mangongolekta ito ng impormasyon tungkol sa kasalukuyang katayuan ng iyong device, na ipapadala bilang mensaheng e-mail. Gugugol ito ng kaunting oras mula sa pagsisimula ng ulat sa bug hanggang sa handa na itong maipadala; mangyaring magpasensya."</string> @@ -1150,7 +1151,7 @@ <string name="usb_accessory_notification_title" msgid="7848236974087653666">"Nakakonekta sa isang accessory ng USB"</string> <string name="usb_notification_message" msgid="3370903770828407960">"I-tap para sa higit pang mga opsyon."</string> <string name="adb_active_notification_title" msgid="6729044778949189918">"Konektado ang debugging ng USB"</string> - <string name="adb_active_notification_message" msgid="4948470599328424059">"I-tap upang i-disable ang pagde-debug ng USB."</string> + <string name="adb_active_notification_message" msgid="4948470599328424059">"I-tap upang i-disable ang pag-debug ng USB."</string> <string name="taking_remote_bugreport_notification_title" msgid="6742483073875060934">"Kinukuha ang ulat ng bug…"</string> <string name="share_remote_bugreport_notification_title" msgid="4987095013583691873">"Gusto mo bang ibahagi ang ulat ng bug?"</string> <string name="sharing_remote_bugreport_notification_title" msgid="7572089031496651372">"Ibinabahagi ang ulat ng bug…"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"I-tap upang pumili ng wika at layout"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"mga kandidato"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Inihahanda ang <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Sinusuri para sa mga error"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Na-detect ang bagong <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB drive"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB storage"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"I-edit"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Babala sa paggamit ng data"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Alerto sa paggamit ng data"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"I-tap tingnan paggamit/setting."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Naabot na ang limitasyon sa 2G-3G data"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Naabot na ang limitasyon sa 4G data"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-tr/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-tr/strings.xml index 6e622fe98762..a089fd42feb6 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-tr/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-tr/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Telefon seçenekleri"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Ekran kilidi"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Kapat"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Acil durum"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Hata raporu"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Hata raporu al"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Bu rapor, e-posta iletisi olarak göndermek üzere cihazınızın şu anki durumuyla ilgili bilgi toplar. Hata raporu başlatıldıktan sonra hazır olması biraz zaman alabilir, lütfen sabırlı olun."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Dili ve düzeni seçmek için hafifçe dokunun"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"adaylar"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> hazırlanıyor"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Hatalar denetleniyor"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Yeni <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> algılandı"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB sürücüsü"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB bellek"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Düzenle"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Veri kullanım uyarısı"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Veri kullanımı uyarısı"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Kul. ve ayar. gör. için dokunun."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G veri sınırına ulaşıldı"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G veri sınırına ulaşıldı"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Dil adını yazın"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Önerilen"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Tüm diller"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Tüm bölgeler"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Ara"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"İş modu KAPALI"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Uygulamalar, arka planda senkronizasyon ve ilgili özellikler dahil olmak üzere iş profilinin çalışmasına izin ver."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-uk/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-uk/strings.xml index dd129380d55e..e210f87e090c 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-uk/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-uk/strings.xml @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Параметри телеф."</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Заблок. екран"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Вимкнути"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Екстрений виклик"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Звіт про помилки"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Звіт про помилку"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Інформація про поточний стан вашого пристрою буде зібрана й надіслана електронною поштою. Підготовка звіту триватиме певний час."</string> @@ -1214,7 +1215,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Торкніться, щоб вибрати мову та розкладку"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" АБВГҐДЕЄЖЗИІЇЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЬЮЯ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789АБВГҐДЕЄЖЗИІЇЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЬЮЯ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"кандидати"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Підготовка пристрою пам’яті <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Виявлення помилок"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Виявлено новий пристрій пам’яті (<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>)"</string> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Носій USB (<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>)"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Носій USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Редагувати"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Застереження про використ. даних"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Сповіщення про використ. трафіку"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Переглянути дані та параметри."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Досягнуто ліміту даних 2G–3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Досягнуто ліміту даних 4G"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-ur-rPK/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-ur-rPK/strings.xml index 1620aadae4ba..24a03b24e066 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-ur-rPK/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-ur-rPK/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"فون کے اختیارات"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"اسکرین لاک"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"پاور آف"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"ایمرجنسی"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"بگ کی اطلاع"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"بگ کی اطلاع لیں"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"ایک ای میل پیغام کے بطور بھیجنے کیلئے، یہ آپ کے موجودہ آلہ کی حالت کے بارے میں معلومات جمع کرے گا۔ بگ کی اطلاع شروع کرنے سے لے کر بھیجنے کیلئے تیار ہونے تک اس میں تھوڑا وقت لگے گا؛ براہ کرم تحمل سے کام لیں۔"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"زبان اور لے آؤٹ منتخب کرنے کیلئے تھپتھپائیں"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"امیدواران"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> تیار کیا جا رہا ہے"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"خرابیوں کیلئے چیک کیا جا رہا ہے"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"نئے <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> کا پتا چلا"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB ڈرائیو"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB اسٹوریج"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"ترمیم کریں"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"ڈیٹا کے استعمال کی وارننگ"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"ڈیٹا کے استعمال کا الرٹ"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"استعمال اور ترتیبات دیکھنے کیلئے تھپتھپائیں۔"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G ڈیٹا کی حد کو پہنچ گیا"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G ڈیٹا کی حد کو پہنچ گیا"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"زبان کا نام ٹائپ کریں"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"تجویز کردہ"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"سبھی زبانیں"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"تمام علاقے"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"تلاش"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"کام موڈ آف ہے"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"دفتری پروفائل کو کام کرنے دیں، بشمول ایپس، پس منظر کی مطابقت پذیری اور متعلقہ خصوصیات۔"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-uz-rUZ/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-uz-rUZ/strings.xml index 27adee9d1ef2..e5a2889b7054 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-uz-rUZ/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-uz-rUZ/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Telefon sozlamalari"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Ekran qulfi"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"O‘chirish"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Favqulodda chaqiruv"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Nosozlik haqida ma’lumot berish"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Xatoliklar hisoboti"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Qurilmangiz holati haqidagi ma’lumotlar to‘planib, e-pochta orqali yuboriladi. Hisobotni tayyorlash biroz vaqt olishi mumkin."</string> @@ -1098,7 +1099,7 @@ <string name="wifi_p2p_enabled_notification_title" msgid="2068321881673734886">"Wi-Fi Direct yoniq"</string> <string name="wifi_p2p_enabled_notification_message" msgid="8064677407830620023">"Sozlamalarni ochish uchun bosing"</string> <string name="accept" msgid="1645267259272829559">"Qabul qilish"</string> - <string name="decline" msgid="2112225451706137894">"Rad qilish"</string> + <string name="decline" msgid="2112225451706137894">"Rad etish"</string> <string name="wifi_p2p_invitation_sent_title" msgid="1318975185112070734">"taklif jo‘natildi"</string> <string name="wifi_p2p_invitation_to_connect_title" msgid="4958803948658533637">"ulanish taklifi"</string> <string name="wifi_p2p_from_message" msgid="570389174731951769">"Kimdan:"</string> @@ -1112,7 +1113,7 @@ <string name="sms_control_title" msgid="7296612781128917719">"SMS xabarlar yuborilmoqda"</string> <string name="sms_control_message" msgid="3867899169651496433">"<b><xliff:g id="APP_NAME">%1$s</xliff:g></b> katta miqdordagi SMS xabarlarini jo‘natmoqda. Ushbu ilovaga xabarlar jo‘natishni davom ettirishga ruxsat berasizmi?"</string> <string name="sms_control_yes" msgid="3663725993855816807">"Ruxsat berish"</string> - <string name="sms_control_no" msgid="625438561395534982">"Rad qilish"</string> + <string name="sms_control_no" msgid="625438561395534982">"Rad etish"</string> <string name="sms_short_code_confirm_message" msgid="1645436466285310855">"<b><xliff:g id="APP_NAME">%1$s</xliff:g></b> <b><xliff:g id="DEST_ADDRESS">%2$s</xliff:g></b>ga xabar jo‘natishni xohlaydi."</string> <string name="sms_short_code_details" msgid="5873295990846059400">"Bunda, mobil hisobingizdan "<b>"to‘lov olinishi mumkin"</b>"."</string> <string name="sms_premium_short_code_details" msgid="7869234868023975"><b>"Bunda, mobil hisobingizdan to‘lov olinishi mumkin."</b></string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Til va sxemani belgilash uchun bosing"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"nomzodlar"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> tayyorlanmoqda"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Xatolar qidirilmoqda"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Yangi <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> kartasi aniqlandi"</string> @@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ <string name="grant_credentials_permission_message_footer" msgid="3125211343379376561">"Ushbu so‘rovga ruxsat berishni xohlaysizmi?"</string> <string name="grant_permissions_header_text" msgid="6874497408201826708">"Ruxsat so‘rovi"</string> <string name="allow" msgid="7225948811296386551">"Ruxsat berish"</string> - <string name="deny" msgid="2081879885755434506">"Rad qilish"</string> + <string name="deny" msgid="2081879885755434506">"Rad etish"</string> <string name="permission_request_notification_title" msgid="6486759795926237907">"Ruxsat so‘raldi"</string> <string name="permission_request_notification_with_subtitle" msgid="8530393139639560189">"<xliff:g id="ACCOUNT">%s</xliff:g> hisobi uchun\nruxsat so‘raldi"</string> <string name="forward_intent_to_owner" msgid="1207197447013960896">"Siz ushbu ilovadan ishchi profilingizdan tashqarida foydalanmoqdasiz"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB xotira qurilmasi"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB xotira"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Tahrirlash"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Trafik kam qoldi"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Trafik sarfi bo‘yicha ogohlantirish"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Trafik sarfi va sozlamalarni ko‘rish uchun bosing."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G trafik chekloviga yetdi"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G trafik chekloviga yetdi"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"Til nomini kiriting"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"Taklif etiladi"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"Barcha tillar"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"Barcha hududlar"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"Qidiruv"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Ish rejimi O‘CHIQ"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"Ishchi profilini yoqish: ilovalar, fonda sinxronlash va bog‘liq funksiyalar."</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-vi/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-vi/strings.xml index 91712377b227..0bbfe3b8a8c1 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-vi/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-vi/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Tùy chọn điện thoại"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Khoá màn hình"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Tắt nguồn"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Khẩn cấp"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Báo cáo lỗi"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Nhận báo cáo lỗi"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Báo cáo này sẽ thu thập thông tin về tình trạng thiết bị hiện tại của bạn, để gửi dưới dạng thông báo qua email. Sẽ mất một chút thời gian kể từ khi bắt đầu báo cáo lỗi cho tới khi báo cáo sẵn sàng để gửi; xin vui lòng kiên nhẫn."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Nhấn để chọn ngôn ngữ và bố cục"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"ứng viên"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Đang chuẩn bị <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Đang kiểm tra lỗi"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"Đã phát hiện <xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> mới"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"Ổ USB <xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Bộ lưu trữ USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Chỉnh sửa"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Cảnh báo sử dụng dữ liệu"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Thông báo về sử dụng dữ liệu"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Nhấn để xem sử dụng và cài đặt."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"Đã đạt tới giới hạn dữ liệu 2G-3G"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"Đã đạt tới giới hạn dữ liệu 4G"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-watch/themes_device_defaults.xml b/core/res/res/values-watch/themes_device_defaults.xml index 2313b26c1f8d..0471444c36eb 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-watch/themes_device_defaults.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-watch/themes_device_defaults.xml @@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ easier. --> <resources> <!-- Theme used for the intent picker activity. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Resolver" parent="Theme.Material"> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Resolver" parent="Theme.DeviceDefault"> <item name="colorControlActivated">?attr/colorControlHighlight</item> <item name="listPreferredItemPaddingStart">?attr/dialogPreferredPadding</item> <item name="listPreferredItemPaddingEnd">?attr/dialogPreferredPadding</item> </style> <!-- Use a dark theme for watches. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.System" parent="Theme.Material" /> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.System" /> </resources> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml index e4dfcb63d4d1..a29f78edde53 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"手机选项"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"屏幕锁定"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"关机"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"紧急呼救"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"错误报告"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"提交错误报告"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"这会收集有关当前设备状态的信息，并以电子邮件的形式进行发送。从开始生成错误报告到准备好发送需要一点时间，请耐心等待。"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"点按即可选择语言和布局"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"候选"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"正在准备<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"检查是否有错误"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"检测到新的<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> U 盘"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB存储器"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"修改"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"流量警告"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"流量消耗提醒"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"点按即可查看使用情况和设置。"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"已达到2G-3G流量上限"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"已达到4G流量上限"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"输入语言名称"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"建议语言"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"所有语言"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"所有国家/地区"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"搜索"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"工作模式已关闭"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"启用工作资料，包括应用、后台同步和相关功能。"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml index 480b33f6f316..8e034a78327f 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"手機選項"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"螢幕鎖定"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"關閉"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"緊急"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"錯誤報告"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"取得錯誤報告"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"這會收集您目前裝置狀態的相關資訊，並以電郵傳送給您。從開始建立錯誤報告到準備傳送需要一段時間，請耐心等候。"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"輕按即可選取語言和鍵盤配置"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"待選項目"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"正在準備<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"正在檢查錯誤"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"已偵測到新<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB 驅動器"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB 儲存裝置"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"編輯"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"資料用量警告"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"數據用量警告"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"輕按即可查看用量和設定。"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"已達到 2G-3G 數據流量上限"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"已達到 4G 數據流量上限"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml index 6c6f636b9f66..82b4f6d8b7cd 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"電話選項"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"螢幕鎖定"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"關機"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"緊急電話"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"錯誤報告"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"取得錯誤報告"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"這會收集您目前裝置狀態的相關資訊，以便透過電子郵件傳送。從錯誤報告開始建立到準備傳送的這段過程可能需要一點時間，敬請耐心等候。"</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"輕觸即可選取語言和版面配置"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"待選項目"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"正在準備「<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>」"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"正在檢查錯誤"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"偵測到新的「<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>」"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> USB 隨身碟"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"USB 儲存裝置"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"編輯"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"數據用量警告"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"數據用量警告"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"輕觸即可查看用量和設定。"</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"已達到 2G-3G 數據流量上限"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"已達到 4G 數據流量上限"</string> @@ -1648,8 +1648,7 @@ <string name="search_language_hint" msgid="7042102592055108574">"請輸入語言名稱"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_suggested" msgid="8414489646861640885">"建議語言"</string> <string name="language_picker_section_all" msgid="3097279199511617537">"所有語言"</string> - <!-- no translation found for region_picker_section_all (8966316787153001779) --> - <skip /> + <string name="region_picker_section_all" msgid="8966316787153001779">"所有地區"</string> <string name="locale_search_menu" msgid="2560710726687249178">"搜尋"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_title" msgid="8954725060677558855">"Work 模式已關閉"</string> <string name="work_mode_off_message" msgid="3286169091278094476">"啟用 Work 設定檔，包括應用程式、背景同步處理和相關功能。"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values-zu/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values-zu/strings.xml index 86af6252ee11..20dfcc03ef94 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values-zu/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values-zu/strings.xml @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ <string name="global_actions" product="default" msgid="2406416831541615258">"Okukhethwa kukho kwefoni"</string> <string name="global_action_lock" msgid="2844945191792119712">"Ukuvala isikrini"</string> <string name="global_action_power_off" msgid="4471879440839879722">"Vala amandla"</string> + <string name="global_action_emergency" msgid="7112311161137421166">"Isimo esiphuthumayo"</string> <string name="global_action_bug_report" msgid="7934010578922304799">"Umbiko wephutha"</string> <string name="bugreport_title" msgid="2667494803742548533">"Thatha umbiko wesiphazamiso"</string> <string name="bugreport_message" msgid="398447048750350456">"Lokhu kuzoqoqa ulwazi mayelana nesimo samanje sedivayisi yakho, ukuthumela imilayezo ye-imeyili. Kuzothatha isikhathi esincane kusuka ekuqaleni umbiko wesiphazamiso uze ulungele ukuthunyelwa; sicela ubekezele."</string> @@ -1164,7 +1165,6 @@ <string name="select_keyboard_layout_notification_message" msgid="8084622969903004900">"Thepha ukuze ukhethe ulimi nesakhiwo"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_alphabet" msgid="5433275485499039199">" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> <string name="fast_scroll_numeric_alphabet" msgid="4030170524595123610">" 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</string> - <string name="candidates_style" msgid="4333913089637062257"><u>"abahlanganyeli"</u></string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_title" msgid="5734005953288045806">"Ilungiselela i-<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="ext_media_checking_notification_message" msgid="4747432538578886744">"Ihlolela amaphutha"</string> <string name="ext_media_new_notification_message" msgid="7589986898808506239">"I-<xliff:g id="NAME">%s</xliff:g> entsha itholiwe"</string> @@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ <string name="storage_usb_drive_label" msgid="4501418548927759953">"<xliff:g id="MANUFACTURER">%s</xliff:g> idrayivu ye-USB"</string> <string name="storage_usb" msgid="3017954059538517278">"Isitoreji se-USB"</string> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button" msgid="8940478730496610137">"Hlela"</string> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="1955638862122232342">"Isexwayiso sokusetshenziswa kwedatha"</string> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title" msgid="3620440638180218181">"Izexwayiso zokusetshenziswa kwedatha"</string> <string name="data_usage_warning_body" msgid="6660692274311972007">"Thepha ukuze ubuke ukusetshenziswa nezilungiselelo."</string> <string name="data_usage_3g_limit_title" msgid="4361523876818447683">"2G-3G umkhawulo wedatha ufinyelelwe"</string> <string name="data_usage_4g_limit_title" msgid="4609566827219442376">"4G umkhawulo wedatha ufinyelelwe"</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values/attrs.xml b/core/res/res/values/attrs.xml index 0561131ecd08..4c9f33e339b5 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values/attrs.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values/attrs.xml @@ -4841,6 +4841,11 @@ i <!-- The list year's selected circle color in the list. {@deprecated No longer displayed.} --> <attr name="yearListSelectorColor" format="color" /> + + <!-- @hide Whether this time picker is being displayed within a dialog, + in which case it may ignore the requested time picker mode due to + space considerations. --> + <attr name="dialogMode" format="boolean" /> </declare-styleable> <declare-styleable name="TwoLineListItem"> @@ -5169,6 +5174,11 @@ i <!-- The background color state list for the AM/PM selectors. {@deprecated Use headerBackground instead.}--> <attr name="amPmBackgroundColor" format="color" /> + + <!-- @hide Whether this time picker is being displayed within a dialog, + in which case it may ignore the requested time picker mode due to + space considerations. --> + <attr name="dialogMode" /> </declare-styleable> <!-- ========================= --> diff --git a/core/res/res/values/colors_device_defaults.xml b/core/res/res/values/colors_device_defaults.xml index 27ee27bdd165..171f5cbfad3c 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values/colors_device_defaults.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values/colors_device_defaults.xml @@ -32,4 +32,11 @@ <color name="accent_device_default_light">@color/accent_material_light</color> <color name="accent_device_default_dark">@color/accent_material_dark</color> <color name="accent_device_default_50">@color/material_deep_teal_50</color> + + <color name="background_device_default_dark">@color/background_material_dark</color> + <color name="background_device_default_light">@color/background_material_light</color> + <color name="background_floating_device_default_dark">@color/background_floating_material_dark</color> + <color name="background_floating_device_default_light">@color/background_floating_material_light</color> + <color name="button_normal_device_default_dark">@color/btn_default_material_dark</color> + <color name="button_normal_device_default_light">@color/btn_default_material_light</color> </resources> diff --git a/core/res/res/values/config.xml b/core/res/res/values/config.xml index 43f8dc769432..8a77fc94a48a 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values/config.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values/config.xml @@ -2573,6 +2573,16 @@ <!-- True if the device supports system navigation keys. --> <bool name="config_supportSystemNavigationKeys">false</bool> + <!-- emergency call number for the emergency affordance --> + <string name="config_emergency_call_number" translatable="false">112</string> + + <!-- Do not translate. Mcc codes whose existence trigger the presence of emergency + affordances--> + <integer-array name="config_emergency_mcc_codes" translatable="false"> + <item>404</item> + <item>405</item> + </integer-array> + <!-- Package name for the device provisioning package. --> <string name="config_deviceProvisioningPackage"></string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values/strings.xml b/core/res/res/values/strings.xml index bbcd6d57f30a..5d399c15e89d 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values/strings.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values/strings.xml @@ -486,6 +486,9 @@ <!-- TODO: promote to separate string--> <string name="global_action_restart" translatable="false">@string/sim_restart_button</string> + <!-- label for item that starts emergency call --> + <string name="global_action_emergency">Emergency</string> + <!-- label for item that generates a bug report in the phone options dialog --> <string name="global_action_bug_report">Bug report</string> @@ -3556,8 +3559,8 @@ <!-- Button text for the edit menu in input method extract mode. [CHAR LIMIT=16] --> <string name="extract_edit_menu_button">Edit</string> - <!-- Notification title when data usage has exceeded warning threshold. [CHAR LIMIT=32] --> - <string name="data_usage_warning_title">Data usage warning</string> + <!-- Notification title when data usage has exceeded warning threshold. [CHAR LIMIT=50] --> + <string name="data_usage_warning_title">Data usage alert</string> <!-- Notification body when data usage has exceeded warning threshold. [CHAR LIMIT=32] --> <string name="data_usage_warning_body">Tap to view usage and settings.</string> diff --git a/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml b/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml index fa90e2444fd8..7f093827204b 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values/symbols.xml @@ -2673,6 +2673,10 @@ <java-symbol type="string" name="lockscreen_storage_locked" /> + <java-symbol type="string" name="global_action_emergency" /> + <java-symbol type="string" name="config_emergency_call_number" /> + <java-symbol type="array" name="config_emergency_mcc_codes" /> + <!-- Used for MimeIconUtils. --> <java-symbol type="drawable" name="ic_doc_apk" /> <java-symbol type="drawable" name="ic_doc_audio" /> @@ -2709,7 +2713,13 @@ <java-symbol type="drawable" name="ic_restart" /> + <java-symbol type="drawable" name="emergency_icon" /> + <java-symbol type="array" name="config_convert_to_emergency_number_map" /> <java-symbol type="array" name="config_nonBlockableNotificationPackages" /> + + <!-- Screen-size-dependent modes for picker dialogs. --> + <java-symbol type="integer" name="time_picker_mode" /> + <java-symbol type="integer" name="date_picker_mode" /> </resources> diff --git a/core/res/res/values/themes_device_defaults.xml b/core/res/res/values/themes_device_defaults.xml index 0e98adea434a..4be45e990e99 100644 --- a/core/res/res/values/themes_device_defaults.xml +++ b/core/res/res/values/themes_device_defaults.xml @@ -203,45 +203,42 @@ easier. <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> - + <item name="colorBackground">@color/background_device_default_dark</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundFloating">@color/background_floating_device_default_dark</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundCacheHint">@color/background_cache_hint_selector_device_default</item> + <item name="colorButtonNormal">@color/button_normal_device_default_dark</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault} with no action bar --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" parent="Theme.Material.NoActionBar"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar"> + <item name="windowActionBar">false</item> + <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault} with no action bar and no status bar. This theme sets {@link android.R.attr#windowFullscreen} to true. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar.Fullscreen" parent="Theme.Material.NoActionBar.Fullscreen"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar.Fullscreen"> + <item name="windowFullscreen">true</item> + <item name="windowContentOverlay">@null</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault} with no action bar and no status bar and extending in to overscan region. This theme sets {@link android.R.attr#windowFullscreen} and {@link android.R.attr#windowOverscan} to true. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar.Overscan" parent="Theme.Material.NoActionBar.Overscan"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar.Overscan"> + <item name="windowFullscreen">true</item> + <item name="windowOverscan">true</item> + <item name="windowContentOverlay">@null</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault} that has no title bar and translucent system decor. This theme sets {@link android.R.attr#windowTranslucentStatus} and {@link android.R.attr#windowTranslucentNavigation} to true. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor" parent="Theme.Material.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor"> + <item name="windowTranslucentStatus">true</item> + <item name="windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item> + <item name="windowContentOverlay">@null</item> </style> <!-- DeviceDefault theme for dialog windows and activities. This changes the window to be @@ -261,32 +258,30 @@ easier. <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <item name="colorBackground">@color/background_floating_device_default_dark</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundFloating">@color/background_floating_device_default_dark</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundCacheHint">@color/background_cache_hint_selector_device_default</item> + <item name="colorButtonNormal">@color/button_normal_device_default_dark</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault_Dialog} that has a nice minimum width for a regular dialog. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.MinWidth" parent="Theme.Material.Dialog.MinWidth"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.MinWidth"> + <item name="windowMinWidthMajor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_major</item> + <item name="windowMinWidthMinor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_minor</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault_Dialog} without an action bar --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.NoActionBar" parent="Theme.Material.Dialog.NoActionBar"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.NoActionBar"> + <item name="windowActionBar">false</item> + <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault_Dialog_NoActionBar} that has a nice minimum width for a regular dialog. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.NoActionBar.MinWidth" parent="Theme.Material.Dialog.NoActionBar.MinWidth"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.NoActionBar.MinWidth"> + <item name="windowMinWidthMajor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_major</item> + <item name="windowMinWidthMinor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_minor</item> </style> <!-- Variant of Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog that has a fixed size. --> @@ -307,92 +302,68 @@ easier. <!-- DeviceDefault theme for a window that will be displayed either full-screen on smaller screens (small, normal) or as a dialog on larger screens (large, xlarge). --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.DialogWhenLarge" parent="Theme.Material.DialogWhenLarge"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> - </style> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.DialogWhenLarge" parent="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault" /> <!-- DeviceDefault theme for a window without an action bar that will be displayed either full-screen on smaller screens (small, normal) or as a dialog on larger screens (large, xlarge). --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.DialogWhenLarge.NoActionBar" parent="Theme.Material.DialogWhenLarge.NoActionBar"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> - </style> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.DialogWhenLarge.NoActionBar" parent="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" /> <!-- DeviceDefault theme for a presentation window on a secondary display. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.Presentation" parent="Theme.Material.Dialog.Presentation"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> - </style> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.Presentation" parent="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar.Fullscreen" /> <!-- DeviceDefault theme for panel windows. This removes all extraneous window decorations, so you basically have an empty rectangle in which to place your content. It makes the window floating, with a transparent background, and turns off dimming behind the window. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Panel" parent="Theme.Material.Panel"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Panel"> + <item name="windowBackground">@color/transparent</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundCacheHint">@null</item> + <item name="windowFrame">@null</item> + <item name="windowContentOverlay">@null</item> + <item name="windowAnimationStyle">@null</item> + <item name="windowIsFloating">true</item> + <item name="backgroundDimEnabled">false</item> + <item name="windowIsTranslucent">true</item> + <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item> </style> <!-- DeviceDefault theme for windows that want to have the user's selected wallpaper appear behind them. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Wallpaper" parent="Theme.Material.Wallpaper"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Wallpaper"> + <item name="windowBackground">@color/transparent</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundCacheHint">@null</item> + <item name="windowShowWallpaper">true</item> </style> <!-- DeviceDefault theme for windows that want to have the user's selected wallpaper appear behind them and without an action bar. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar" parent="Theme.Material.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Wallpaper.NoTitleBar"> + <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item> </style> <!-- DeviceDefault style for input methods, which is used by the {@link android.inputmethodservice.InputMethodService} class.--> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.InputMethod" parent="Theme.Material.InputMethod"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.InputMethod"> + <item name="windowAnimationStyle">@style/Animation.InputMethod</item> + <item name="imeFullscreenBackground">@drawable/screen_background_selector_light</item> + <item name="imeExtractEnterAnimation">@anim/input_method_extract_enter</item> + <item name="imeExtractExitAnimation">@anim/input_method_extract_exit</item> </style> <!-- DeviceDefault style for input methods, which is used by the {@link android.service.voice.VoiceInteractionSession} class.--> <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.VoiceInteractionSession" parent="Theme.Material.VoiceInteractionSession"> - <!-- Color palette --> <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> </style> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.Alert" parent="Theme.Material.Dialog.Alert"> - <item name="windowTitleStyle">@style/DialogWindowTitle.DeviceDefault</item> - - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.Alert"> + <item name="windowMinWidthMajor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_major</item> + <item name="windowMinWidthMinor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_minor</item> </style> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.SearchBar" parent="Theme.Material.SearchBar"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> - </style> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.SearchBar" parent="Theme.DeviceDefault.Panel"/> <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.NoFrame" parent="Theme.Material.Dialog.NoFrame"> <!-- Color palette --> @@ -551,53 +522,59 @@ easier. <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <item name="colorBackground">@color/background_device_default_light</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundFloating">@color/background_floating_device_default_light</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundCacheHint">@color/background_cache_hint_selector_device_default</item> + <item name="colorButtonNormal">@color/button_normal_device_default_light</item> </style> <!-- Variant of the DeviceDefault (light) theme that has a solid (opaque) action bar with an inverse color profile. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.DarkActionBar" parent="Theme.Material.Light.DarkActionBar"> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.DarkActionBar"> + <item name="actionBarWidgetTheme">@null</item> + <item name="actionBarTheme">@style/ThemeOverlay.Material.Dark.ActionBar</item> + <item name="popupTheme">@style/ThemeOverlay.Material.Light</item> + <!-- Color palette --> <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_dark</item> <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_dark</item> <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <item name="colorBackground">@color/background_device_default_dark</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundFloating">@color/background_floating_device_default_dark</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundCacheHint">@color/background_cache_hint_selector_device_default</item> + <item name="colorButtonNormal">@color/button_normal_device_default_dark</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault_Light} with no action bar --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.NoActionBar" parent="Theme.Material.Light.NoActionBar"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.NoActionBar"> + <item name="windowActionBar">false</item> + <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault_Light} with no action bar and no status bar. This theme sets {@link android.R.attr#windowFullscreen} to true. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.NoActionBar.Fullscreen" parent="Theme.Material.Light.NoActionBar.Fullscreen"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.NoActionBar.Fullscreen"> + <item name="windowFullscreen">true</item> + <item name="windowContentOverlay">@null</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault_Light} with no action bar and no status bar and extending in to overscan region. This theme sets {@link android.R.attr#windowFullscreen} and {@link android.R.attr#windowOverscan} to true. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.NoActionBar.Overscan" parent="Theme.Material.Light.NoActionBar.Overscan"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.NoActionBar.Overscan"> + <item name="windowFullscreen">true</item> + <item name="windowOverscan">true</item> + <item name="windowContentOverlay">@null</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault_Light} that has no title bar and translucent system decor. This theme sets {@link android.R.attr#windowTranslucentStatus} and {@link android.R.attr#windowTranslucentNavigation} to true. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor" parent="Theme.Material.Light.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor"> + <item name="windowTranslucentStatus">true</item> + <item name="windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item> + <item name="windowContentOverlay">@null</item> </style> <!-- DeviceDefault light theme for dialog windows and activities. This changes the window to be @@ -617,32 +594,30 @@ easier. <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <item name="colorBackground">@color/background_device_default_dark</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundFloating">@color/background_floating_device_default_dark</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundCacheHint">@color/background_cache_hint_selector_device_default</item> + <item name="colorButtonNormal">@color/button_normal_device_default_light</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault_Light_Dialog} that has a nice minimum width for a regular dialog. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.MinWidth" parent="Theme.Material.Light.Dialog.MinWidth"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.MinWidth"> + <item name="windowMinWidthMajor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_major</item> + <item name="windowMinWidthMinor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_minor</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault_Light_Dialog} without an action bar --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.NoActionBar" parent="Theme.Material.Light.Dialog.NoActionBar"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.NoActionBar"> + <item name="windowActionBar">false</item> + <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item> </style> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault_Light_Dialog_NoActionBar} that has a nice minimum width for a regular dialog. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.NoActionBar.MinWidth" parent="Theme.Material.Light.Dialog.NoActionBar.MinWidth"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.NoActionBar.MinWidth"> + <item name="windowMinWidthMajor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_major</item> + <item name="windowMinWidthMinor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_minor</item> </style> <!-- Variant of Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog that has a fixed size. --> @@ -651,11 +626,6 @@ easier. <item name="windowFixedWidthMinor">@dimen/dialog_fixed_width_minor</item> <item name="windowFixedHeightMajor">@dimen/dialog_fixed_height_major</item> <item name="windowFixedHeightMinor">@dimen/dialog_fixed_height_minor</item> - - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> </style> <!-- Variant of Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.NoActionBar that has a fixed size. --> @@ -664,128 +634,78 @@ easier. <item name="windowFixedWidthMinor">@dimen/dialog_fixed_width_minor</item> <item name="windowFixedHeightMajor">@dimen/dialog_fixed_height_major</item> <item name="windowFixedHeightMinor">@dimen/dialog_fixed_height_minor</item> - - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> </style> <!-- DeviceDefault light theme for a window that will be displayed either full-screen on smaller screens (small, normal) or as a dialog on larger screens (large, xlarge). --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.DialogWhenLarge" parent="Theme.Material.Light.DialogWhenLarge"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> - </style> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.DialogWhenLarge" parent="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light" /> <!-- DeviceDefault light theme for a window without an action bar that will be displayed either full-screen on smaller screens (small, normal) or as a dialog on larger screens (large, xlarge). --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.DialogWhenLarge.NoActionBar" parent="Theme.Material.Light.DialogWhenLarge.NoActionBar"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> - </style> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.DialogWhenLarge.NoActionBar" parent="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.NoActionBar" /> <!-- DeviceDefault light theme for a presentation window on a secondary display. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.Presentation" parent="Theme.Material.Light.Dialog.Presentation"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> - </style> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.Presentation" parent="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.NoActionBar.Fullscreen" /> <!-- DeviceDefault light theme for panel windows. This removes all extraneous window decorations, so you basically have an empty rectangle in which to place your content. It makes the window floating, with a transparent background, and turns off dimming behind the window. --> <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Panel" parent="Theme.Material.Light.Panel"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <item name="windowBackground">@color/transparent</item> + <item name="colorBackgroundCacheHint">@null</item> + <item name="windowFrame">@null</item> + <item name="windowContentOverlay">@null</item> + <item name="windowAnimationStyle">@null</item> + <item name="windowIsFloating">true</item> + <item name="backgroundDimEnabled">false</item> + <item name="windowIsTranslucent">true</item> + <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item> </style> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.Alert" parent="Theme.Material.Light.Dialog.Alert"> - <item name="windowTitleStyle">@style/DialogWindowTitle.DeviceDefault.Light</item> - - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.Alert"> + <item name="windowMinWidthMajor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_major</item> + <item name="windowMinWidthMinor">@dimen/dialog_min_width_minor</item> </style> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.SearchBar" parent="Theme.Material.Light.SearchBar"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> - </style> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.SearchBar" parent="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Panel"/> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Voice" parent="Theme.Material.Light.Voice"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Voice" parent="@style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog"> + <item name="windowAnimationStyle">@style/Animation.VoiceActivity</item> + <item name="backgroundDimEnabled">false</item> </style> <!-- DeviceDefault theme for a window that should look like the Settings app. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings" parent="Theme.Material.Settings"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorSecondary">@color/secondary_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings" parent="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.DarkActionBar"> + <item name="presentationTheme">@style/Theme.Material.Settings.Dialog.Presentation</item> + <item name="searchDialogTheme">@style/Theme.Material.Settings.SearchBar</item> + <item name="panelMenuListTheme">@style/Theme.Material.Settings.CompactMenu</item> </style> <!-- DeviceDefault theme for a window that should use Settings theme colors but has a full dark palette (instead of Light with dark action bar like Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings.Dark" parent="Theme.Material"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorSecondary">@color/secondary_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> - </style> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings.Dark" parent="Theme.DeviceDefault"/> <!-- Variant of {@link #Theme_DeviceDefault_Settings_Dark} with no action bar --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings.Dark.NoActionBar" parent="Theme.Material.NoActionBar"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorSecondary">@color/secondary_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_dark</item> - </style> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings.Dark.NoActionBar" parent="Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar"/> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings.Dialog" parent="Theme.Material.Settings.Dialog"> - <!-- Color palette --> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings.Dialog" parent="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog"> <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_settings</item> <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_settings</item> <item name="colorSecondary">@color/secondary_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> </style> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings.DialogWhenLarge" parent="Theme.Material.Settings.DialogWhenLarge"> - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorSecondary">@color/secondary_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> - </style> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings.DialogWhenLarge" parent="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light"/> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings.Dialog.Alert" parent="Theme.Material.Settings.Dialog.Alert"> - <!-- Color palette --> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Settings.Dialog.Alert" parent="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.Dialog.Alert"> <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_settings</item> <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_settings</item> <item name="colorSecondary">@color/secondary_device_default_settings</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> </style> <!-- Theme used for the intent picker activity. --> - <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Resolver" parent="Theme.Material.Light"> + <style name="Theme.DeviceDefault.Resolver" parent="Theme.DeviceDefault.Light"> <item name="windowIsTranslucent">true</item> <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item> <item name="windowBackground">@color/transparent</item> @@ -795,11 +715,6 @@ easier. <item name="colorControlActivated">?attr/colorControlHighlight</item> <item name="listPreferredItemPaddingStart">?attr/dialogPreferredPadding</item> <item name="listPreferredItemPaddingEnd">?attr/dialogPreferredPadding</item> - - <!-- Color palette --> - <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark_device_default_light</item> - <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent_device_default_light</item> </style> <!-- DeviceDefault theme for the default system theme. --> diff --git a/core/tests/coretests/AndroidManifest.xml b/core/tests/coretests/AndroidManifest.xml index 2452cfd66c3f..4416402d0717 100644 --- a/core/tests/coretests/AndroidManifest.xml +++ b/core/tests/coretests/AndroidManifest.xml @@ -1147,6 +1147,8 @@ </activity> <activity android:name="com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindowActionModeTestActivity"> </activity> + <activity android:name="android.app.EmptyActivity"> + </activity> <receiver android:name="android.app.activity.AbortReceiver"> <intent-filter android:priority="1"> diff --git a/core/java/android/accounts/IAccountAccessTracker.aidl b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/app/EmptyActivity.java index e12b3d1e21c7..fefd7b724fed 100644 --- a/core/java/android/accounts/IAccountAccessTracker.aidl +++ b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/app/EmptyActivity.java @@ -14,13 +14,8 @@ * limitations under the License. */ -package android.accounts; -/** - * Interface to track which apps accessed an account - * - * @hide - */ -oneway interface IAccountAccessTracker { - void onAccountAccessed(); +package android.app; + +public class EmptyActivity extends Activity { } diff --git a/core/tests/coretests/src/android/app/LoaderLifecycleTest.java b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/app/LoaderLifecycleTest.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1850d575dfa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/app/LoaderLifecycleTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + + +package android.app; + +import android.content.Context; +import android.os.Handler; +import android.os.Parcelable; +import android.support.test.filters.MediumTest; +import android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule; +import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4; +import android.util.ArrayMap; +import org.junit.Rule; +import org.junit.Test; +import org.junit.runner.RunWith; + +import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull; +import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotSame; +import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertSame; + +@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class) +public class LoaderLifecycleTest { + @Rule + public ActivityTestRule<EmptyActivity> mActivityRule = + new ActivityTestRule<>(EmptyActivity.class); + @Test + @MediumTest + public void loaderIdentityTest() throws Throwable{ + mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(() -> { + final Handler h = new Handler(); + final FragmentController fc1 = FragmentController.createController( + new TestFragmentHostCallback(mActivityRule.getActivity(), h, 0)); + + fc1.attachHost(null); + fc1.dispatchCreate(); + + final FragmentManager fm1 = fc1.getFragmentManager(); + + final Fragment f1 = new Fragment(); + fm1.beginTransaction().add(f1, "one").commitNow(); + + // Removing and re-adding a fragment completely will destroy its LoaderManager. + // Keep the first one here to confirm this later. + final LoaderManager lm1 = f1.getLoaderManager(); + + // Remove the fragment, add a second one, and re-add the first to + // force its internal index to change. The tests below should still remain consistent. + final Fragment f2 = new Fragment(); + fm1.beginTransaction().remove(f1).commitNow(); + fm1.beginTransaction().add(f2, "two").commitNow(); + fm1.beginTransaction().add(f1, "one").commitNow(); + + // We'll check this to see if we get the same instance back later + // as passed through NonConfigurationInstance. If the keys stay consistent + // across fragment remove/re-add, this will be consistent. + final LoaderManager lm12 = f1.getLoaderManager(); + + assertNotSame("fully removed and re-added fragment got same LoaderManager", lm1, lm12); + + fc1.dispatchActivityCreated(); + fc1.noteStateNotSaved(); + fc1.execPendingActions(); + fc1.doLoaderStart(); + fc1.dispatchStart(); + fc1.reportLoaderStart(); + fc1.dispatchResume(); + fc1.execPendingActions(); + + // Bring the state back down to destroyed, simulating an activity restart + fc1.dispatchPause(); + final Parcelable savedState = fc1.saveAllState(); + fc1.doLoaderStop(true); + fc1.dispatchStop(); + final FragmentManagerNonConfig nonconf = fc1.retainNestedNonConfig(); + + final ArrayMap<String, LoaderManager> loaderNonConfig = fc1.retainLoaderNonConfig(); + assertNotNull("loaderNonConfig was null", loaderNonConfig); + + fc1.dispatchDestroy(); + + // Create the new controller and restore state + final FragmentController fc2 = FragmentController.createController( + new TestFragmentHostCallback(mActivityRule.getActivity(), h, 0)); + + final FragmentManager fm2 = fc2.getFragmentManager(); + + fc2.attachHost(null); + // Make sure nothing blows up on a null here + fc2.restoreLoaderNonConfig(null); + // for real this time + fc2.restoreLoaderNonConfig(loaderNonConfig); + fc2.restoreAllState(savedState, nonconf); + fc2.dispatchCreate(); + + + fc2.dispatchActivityCreated(); + fc2.noteStateNotSaved(); + fc2.execPendingActions(); + fc2.doLoaderStart(); + fc2.dispatchStart(); + fc2.reportLoaderStart(); + fc2.dispatchResume(); + fc2.execPendingActions(); + + // Test that the fragments are in the configuration we expect + final Fragment restoredOne = fm2.findFragmentByTag("one"); + final LoaderManager lm2 = restoredOne.getLoaderManager(); + + assertSame("didn't get same LoaderManager instance back", lm2, lm12); + + // Bring the state back down to destroyed before we finish the test + fc2.dispatchPause(); + fc2.saveAllState(); + fc2.dispatchStop(); + fc2.dispatchDestroy(); + }); + } + + @Test + @MediumTest + public void backStackLoaderIdentityTest() throws Throwable{ + mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(() -> { + final Handler h = new Handler(); + final FragmentHostCallback host1 = + new TestFragmentHostCallback(mActivityRule.getActivity(), h, 0); + final FragmentController fc1 = FragmentController.createController(host1); + + fc1.attachHost(null); + fc1.dispatchCreate(); + + final FragmentManager fm1 = fc1.getFragmentManager(); + + final Fragment f1 = new Fragment(); + fm1.beginTransaction().add(f1, "one").commitNow(); + + final LoaderManager lm1 = f1.getLoaderManager(); + + // Put the fragment on the back stack. + fm1.beginTransaction().remove(f1).addToBackStack("backentry").commit(); + fm1.executePendingTransactions(); + + fc1.dispatchActivityCreated(); + fc1.noteStateNotSaved(); + fc1.execPendingActions(); + fc1.doLoaderStart(); + fc1.dispatchStart(); + fc1.reportLoaderStart(); + fc1.dispatchResume(); + fc1.execPendingActions(); + + // Bring the state back down to destroyed, simulating an activity restart + fc1.dispatchPause(); + final Parcelable savedState = fc1.saveAllState(); + fc1.doLoaderStop(true); + fc1.dispatchStop(); + final FragmentManagerNonConfig nonconf = fc1.retainNestedNonConfig(); + + final ArrayMap<String, LoaderManager> loaderNonConfig = fc1.retainLoaderNonConfig(); + assertNotNull("loaderNonConfig was null", loaderNonConfig); + + fc1.dispatchDestroy(); + + // Create the new controller and restore state + final FragmentHostCallback host2 = + new TestFragmentHostCallback(mActivityRule.getActivity(), h, 0); + final FragmentController fc2 = FragmentController.createController(host2); + + final FragmentManager fm2 = fc2.getFragmentManager(); + + fc2.attachHost(null); + fc2.restoreLoaderNonConfig(loaderNonConfig); + fc2.restoreAllState(savedState, nonconf); + fc2.dispatchCreate(); + + + fc2.dispatchActivityCreated(); + fc2.noteStateNotSaved(); + fc2.execPendingActions(); + fc2.doLoaderStart(); + fc2.dispatchStart(); + fc2.reportLoaderStart(); + fc2.dispatchResume(); + fc2.execPendingActions(); + + assertNotSame("LoaderManager kept reference to old FragmentHostCallback", + host1, lm1.getFragmentHostCallback()); + assertSame("LoaderManager did not refrence new FragmentHostCallback", + host2, lm1.getFragmentHostCallback()); + + // Test that the fragments are in the configuration we expect + final Fragment restoredOne = fm2.findFragmentByTag("one"); + final LoaderManager lm2 = restoredOne.getLoaderManager(); + + assertSame("didn't get same LoaderManager instance back", lm2, lm1); + + // Bring the state back down to destroyed before we finish the test + fc2.dispatchPause(); + fc2.saveAllState(); + fc2.dispatchStop(); + fc2.dispatchDestroy(); + }); + } + + public class TestFragmentHostCallback extends FragmentHostCallback<LoaderLifecycleTest> { + public TestFragmentHostCallback(Context context, Handler handler, int windowAnimations) { + super(context, handler, windowAnimations); + } + + @Override + public LoaderLifecycleTest onGetHost() { + return LoaderLifecycleTest.this; + } + } +} diff --git a/core/tests/coretests/src/android/os/FileUtilsTest.java b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/os/FileUtilsTest.java index ac5abadcc48a..bd900793f87d 100644 --- a/core/tests/coretests/src/android/os/FileUtilsTest.java +++ b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/os/FileUtilsTest.java @@ -297,6 +297,20 @@ public class FileUtilsTest extends AndroidTestCase { FileUtils.buildUniqueFile(mTarget, "image/jpeg", "test.jpg")); } + public void testBuildUniqueFile_mimeless() throws Exception { + assertNameEquals("test.jpg", FileUtils.buildUniqueFile(mTarget, "test.jpg")); + new File(mTarget, "test.jpg").createNewFile(); + assertNameEquals("test (1).jpg", FileUtils.buildUniqueFile(mTarget, "test.jpg")); + + assertNameEquals("test", FileUtils.buildUniqueFile(mTarget, "test")); + new File(mTarget, "test").createNewFile(); + assertNameEquals("test (1)", FileUtils.buildUniqueFile(mTarget, "test")); + + assertNameEquals("test.foo.bar", FileUtils.buildUniqueFile(mTarget, "test.foo.bar")); + new File(mTarget, "test.foo.bar").createNewFile(); + assertNameEquals("test.foo (1).bar", FileUtils.buildUniqueFile(mTarget, "test.foo.bar")); + } + private static void assertNameEquals(String expected, File actual) { assertEquals(expected, actual.getName()); } diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0-testing.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0-testing.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..94bc74cf3ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0-testing.jd @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +page.title=Panduan Pengujian +page.image=images/cards/card-n-guide_2x.png +meta.tags="preview", "testing" +page.tags="preview", "developer preview" + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> + <div id="tb"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#runtime-permissions">Izin Pengujian</a></li> + <li><a href="#doze-standby">Menguji Istirahatkan dan Aplikasi Siaga</a></li> + <li><a href="#ids">Pencadangan Otomatis dan Identifier Perangkat</a></li> + </ol> + </div> +</div> + +<p> + Android N memberi Anda kesempatan untuk memastikan aplikasi bekerja pada + platform versi berikutnya. Pratinjau ini berisi beberapa API dan perubahan perilaku yang bisa + memengaruhi aplikasi Anda, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam <a href="{@docRoot}preview/api-overview.html">Ringkasan + API</a> dan <a href="{@docRoot}preview/behavior-changes.html">Perubahan Perilaku</a>. Dalam menguji + aplikasi dengan pratinjau, ada beberapa perubahan sistem spesifik yang harus Anda fokuskan untuk + memastikan pengguna mendapatkan pengalaman yang bagus. +</p> + +<p> + Panduan ini menjelaskan apa dan bagaimana menguji fitur pratinjau dengan aplikasi Anda. Anda harus + mengutamakan pengujian fitur pratinjau spesifik ini, dikarenakan pengaruhnya yang besar pada + perilaku aplikasi Anda: +</p> + +<ul> + <li><a href="#runtime-permissions">Izin</a> + </li> + <li><a href="#doze-standby">Istirahatkan dan Aplikasi Siaga</a> + </li> + <li><a href="#ids">Pencadangan Otomatis dan Identifier Perangkat</a></li> +</ul> + +<p> + Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menyiapkan perangkat atau perangkat maya dengan citra sistem pratinjau + untuk pengujian, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html">Menyiapkan +Android N SDK</a>. +</p> + + +<h2 id="runtime-permissions">Izin Pengujian</h2> + +<p> + Model <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/runtime-permissions.html">Izin</a> yang baru + mengubah cara alokasi izin untuk aplikasi Anda oleh pengguna. Sebagai ganti memberi semua + izin selama prosedur pemasangan, aplikasi Anda harus meminta izin kepada pengguna secara individual + pada waktu proses. Bagi pengguna, perilaku ini memberi kontrol yang lebih detail atas setiap aktivitas aplikasi, dan + juga konteks yang lebih untuk memahami sebab aplikasi meminta izin tertentu. Pengguna + bisa memberi atau mencabut izin yang diberikan pada suatu aplikasi secara individual kapan saja. Fitur + pratinjau ini kemungkinan besar memengaruhi perilaku aplikasi Anda dan mungkin menghambat fungsi beberapa + fitur aplikasi Anda, atau mengurangi kualitas kerjanya. +</p> + +<p class="caution"> + Perubahan ini memengaruhi semua aplikasi yang berjalan di platform baru, bahkan aplikasi yang tidak menargetkan versi + platform baru. Platform ini memberikan perilaku kompatibilitas terbatas untuk aplikasi lawas, namun Anda + harus mulai merencanakan migrasi aplikasi ke model izin baru sekarang juga, dengan tujuan + mempublikasikan versi terbaru aplikasi Anda saat peluncuran platform secara resmi. +</p> + + +<h3 id="permission-test-tips">Tip pengujian</h3> + +<p> + Gunakan tip berikut untuk membantu Anda merencanakan dan menjalankan pengujian aplikasi dengan + perilaku izin yang baru. +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Identifikasi izin aplikasi Anda saat ini dan jalur kode terkait.</li> + <li>Uji alur pengguna pada semua layanan dan data yang dilindungi izin.</li> + <li>Uji dengan berbagai kombinasi izin yang diberikan/dicabut.</li> + <li>Gunakan alat bantu {@code adb} untuk mengelola izin dari baris perintah: + <ul> + <li>Cantumkan daftar izin dan status berdasarkan kelompok: + <pre>adb shell pm list permissions -d -g</pre> + </li> + <li>Beri atau cabut satu atau beberapa izin menggunakan sintaks berikut:<br> + <pre>adb shell pm [grant|revoke] <permission.name> ...</pre> + </li> + </ul> + </li> + <li>Analisis aplikasi Anda untuk layanan yang menggunakan izin.</li> +</ul> + +<h3 id="permission-test-strategy">Strategi pengujian</h3> + +<p> + Perubahan izin memengaruhi struktur dan desain aplikasi Anda, begitu juga + pengalaman pengguna dan alur yang Anda sediakan untuk pengguna. Anda harus menilai penggunaan izin + aplikasi saat ini dan mulai merencanakan alur baru yang ingin ditawarkan. Rilis platform + resmi menyediakan perilaku kompatibilitas, namun Anda harus merencanakan pembaruan aplikasi dan tidak + bergantung pada perilaku ini. +</p> + +<p> + Identifikasi izin yang sebenarnya diperlukan dan digunakan aplikasi Anda, kemudian temukan berbagai + jalur kode yang menggunakan layanan yang dilindungi izin. Anda bisa melakukan ini melalui kombinasi + pengujian pada platform baru dan analisis kode. Dalam pengujian, Anda harus fokus pada pemilihan + izin waktu proses dengan mengubah {@code targetSdkVersion} aplikasi ke versi pratinjau. Untuk + informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#">Menyiapkan +Android N SDK</a>. +</p> + +<p> + Uji dengan berbagai kombinasi izin yang dicabut dan ditambahkan, untuk menyoroti alur pengguna yang + bergantung pada izin. Jika dependensi tidak jelas atau logis, Anda harus mempertimbangkan +optimalisasi atau kompartementalisasi alur tersebut untuk mengeliminasi dependensi atau menjelaskan alasan + diperlukannya izin. +</p> + +<p> + Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang perilaku izin waktu proses, pengujian, dan praktik terbaik, lihat + halaman pratinjau <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/runtime-permissions.html">Izin</a> + pengembang. +</p> + + +<h2 id="doze-standby">Menguji Istirahatkan dan Aplikasi Siaga</h2> + +<p> + Fitur penghematan daya Istirahatkan dan Aplikasi Siaga membatasi jumlah pemrosesan latar belakang yang + bisa dikerjakan aplikasi Anda saat perangkat dalam keadaan diam atau saat aplikasi Anda sedang tidak fokus. Pembatasan + yang dapat diberlakukan oleh sistem pada aplikasi termasuk akses jaringan terbatas atau tidak ada, + tugas latar belakang yang ditangguhkan, Pemberitahuan yang ditangguhkan, permintaan membangunkan yang diabaikan, serta alarm. Untuk memastikan + aplikasi Anda berperilaku dengan benar pada optimalisasi penghematan daya ini, Anda harus menguji aplikasi dengan + menyimulasikan keadaan baterai yang sedang tinggal sedikit ini. +</p> + +<h4 id="doze">Menguji aplikasi Anda dengan Istirahatkan</h4> + +<p>Untuk menguji Istirahatkan dengan aplikasi Anda:</p> + +<ol> +<li>Konfigurasikan perangkat keras atau perangkat maya dengan citra sistem Android N.</li> +<li>Hubungkan perangkat dengan mesin pengembangan dan pasang aplikasi Anda.</li> +<li>Jalankan aplikasi Anda dan biarkan aktif.</li> +<li>Simulasikan perangkat yang sedang masuk ke dalam mode Istirahatkan dengan menjalankan perintah berikut: + +<pre> +$ adb shell dumpsys battery unplug +$ adb shell dumpsys deviceidle step +$ adb shell dumpsys deviceidle -h +</pre> + + </li> + <li>Amati perilaku aplikasi Anda saat perangkat diaktifkan kembali. Pastikan aplikasi + pulih dengan baik saat perangkat keluar dari Istirahatkan.</li> +</ol> + + +<h4 id="standby">Menguji aplikasi dengan Aplikasi Siaga</h4> + +<p>Untuk menguji mode Aplikasi Siaga dengan aplikasi Anda:</p> + +<ol> + <li>Konfigurasikan perangkat keras atau perangkat maya dengan citra sistem Android N.</li> + <li>Hubungkan perangkat dengan mesin pengembangan dan pasang aplikasi Anda.</li> + <li>Jalankan aplikasi Anda dan biarkan aktif.</li> + <li>Simulasikan aplikasi yang sedang masuk ke dalam mode siaga dengan menjalankan perintah berikut: + +<pre> +$ adb shell am broadcast -a android.os.action.DISCHARGING +$ adb shell am set-idle <packageName> true +</pre> + + </li> + <li>Simulasikan membangunkan aplikasi Anda menggunakan perintah berikut: + <pre>$ adb shell am set-idle <packageName> false</pre> + </li> + <li>Amati perilaku aplikasi Anda saat dibangunkan. Pastikan aplikasi pulih dengan baik + dari mode siaga. Secara khusus, Anda harus memeriksa apakah Pemberitahuan aplikasi dan pekerjaan latar belakang + tetap berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan.</li> +</ol> + +<h2 id="ids">Auto Backup for Apps dan Identifier Perangkat Spesifik</h2> + +<p>Jika aplikasi Anda mempertahankan identifier perangkat spesifik, seperti ID pendaftaran Google +Cloud Messaging, dalam penyimpanan internal, +pastikan Anda mengikuti praktik terbaik untuk mengecualikan lokasi +penyimpanan dari pencadangan otomatis, seperti dijelaskan dalam <a href="{@docRoot}preview/backup/index.html">Auto +Backup for Apps</a>. </p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-changes.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-changes.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..af01cd23e186 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-changes.jd @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ +page.title=Perubahan Perilaku +page.keywords=pratinjau,sdk,kompatibilitas +meta.tags="preview", "compatibility" +page.tags="preview", "developer preview" +page.image=images/cards/card-n-changes_2x.png +@jd:body + + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> + +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + +<ol> + <li><a href="#perf">Peningkatan Kinerja</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#doze">Istirahatkan</a></li> + <li><a href="#bg-opt">Optimalisasi Latar Belakang</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#perm">Perubahan Izin</a> + </li> + <li><a href="#sharing-files">Berbagi File Antar Aplikasi</a></li> + <li><a href="#accessibility">Peningkatan Aksesibilitas</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#screen-zoom">Perbesaran Layar</a></li> + <li><a href="#vision-settings">Vision Settings di Setup Wizard</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#ndk">Penautan Aplikasi NDK ke Pustaka Platform</a></li> + <li><a href="#afw">Android for Work</a></li> + <li><a href="#annotations">Retensi Anotasi</a></li> + <li><a href="#other">Poin Penting Lainnya</a></li> +</ol> + +<h2>Lihat Juga</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}preview/api-overview.html"> + Ringkasan Android N API</a></li> +</ol> + +</div> +</div> + + +<p> + Bersama fitur dan kemampuan baru, Android N + menyertakan berbagai macam perubahan sistem dan perubahan perilaku API. Dokumen ini + menyoroti beberapa perubahan utama yang harus dipahami dan diperhitungkan + dalam aplikasi Anda. +</p> + +<p> + Jika Anda sebelumnya telah mempublikasikan aplikasi untuk Android, ketahuilah bahwa aplikasi Anda + mungkin dipengaruhi oleh perubahan dalam platform. +</p> + + +<h2 id="perf">Baterai dan Memori</h2> + +<p> +Android N menyertakan perubahan perilaku sistem yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan baterai +perangkat dan mengurangi penggunaan RAM. Perubahan ini bisa memengaruhi akses aplikasi Anda ke +sumber daya sistem, termasuk cara aplikasi Anda berinteraksi dengan aplikasi lain melalui +intent implisit tertentu. +</p> + +<h3 id="doze">Istirahatkan</h3> + +<p> + Diperkenalkan dalam Android 6.0 (API level 23), Istirahatkan meningkatkan daya tahan baterai dengan + menangguhkan aktivitas CPU dan jaringan bila pengguna tidak mencabut perangkat, + tidak bergerak, dan layar dinonaktifkan. Android N lebih + menyempurnakan Istirahatkan dengan menerapkan subset CPU dan pembatasan jaringan + bila perangkat dicabut dan layar dinonaktifkan, namun tidak harus + diam, misalnya, bila handset dibawa bepergian di saku pengguna. +</p> + + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/doze-diagram-1.png" alt="" height="251px" id="figure1" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Ilustrasi tentang cara Istirahatkan menerapkan pembatasan + aktivitas sistem level pertama untuk meningkatkan daya tahan baterai. +</p> + +<p> + Bila perangkat sedang menggunakan daya baterai, dan layar telah nonaktif selama jangka waktu + tertentu, perangkat akan memasuki Istirahatkan dan menerapkan subset pembatasan pertama: Perangkat + akan menutup akses jaringan aplikasi, serta menangguhkan pekerjaan dan sinkronisasi. Jika perangkat sedang + diam selama jangka waktu tertentu setelah memasuki Istirahatkan, sistem akan menerapkan + pembatasan Istirahatkan selebihnya terhadap alarm {@link android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock}, + {@link android.app.AlarmManager}, GPS, dan pemindaian Wi-Fi. Tidak peduli + apakah sebagian atau semua pembatasan Istirahatkan diterapkan, sistem akan membangunkan + perangkat selama jeda pemeliharaan singkat, dan selama itu aplikasi diizinkan + mengakses jaringan dan bisa mengeksekusi semua pekerjaan/sinkronisasi yang telah ditangguhkan. +</p> + + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/doze-diagram-2.png" alt="" id="figure2" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Ilustrasi tentang cara Istirahatkan menerapkan pembatasan + aktivitas sistem level kedua setelah perangkat diam selama jangka waktu tertentu. +</p> + +<p> + Perhatikan, mengaktifkan layar atau mencolokkan steker perangkat akan mengeluarkan dari Istirahatkan + dan membuang pembatasan pemrosesan ini. Perilaku tambahan ini tidak + memengaruhi rekomendasi dan praktik terbaik dalam menyesuaikan aplikasi Anda dengan versi + Istirahatkan sebelumnya yang diperkenalkan dalam Android 6.0 (API level 23), seperti yang dibahas di + <a href="{@docRoot}training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby.html"> + Mengoptimalkan untuk Istirahatkan dan Aplikasi Siaga</a>. Anda tetap harus + mengikuti rekomendasi itu, seperti menggunakan Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) untuk + mengirim dan menerima pesan, serta mulai merencanakan pembaruan + untuk mengakomodasi perilaku Istirahatkan tambahan. +</p> + + +<h3 id="bg-opt">Project Svelte: Optimalisasi Latar Belakang</h3> + +<p> + Android N membuang tiga siaran implisit untuk membantu mengoptimalkan + penggunaan memori dan konsumsi daya. Perubahan ini penting karena siaran + implisit sering memulai aplikasi yang telah didaftarkan untuk mendengarkannya di + latar belakang. Membuang siaran ini bisa sangat menguntungkan + kinerja perangkat dan pengalaman pengguna. +</p> + +<p> + Perangkat seluler seringkali mengalami perubahan konektivitas, seperti saat berpindah + antara Wi-Fi dan data seluler. Saat ini, aplikasi bisa memantau perubahan dalam + konektivitas dengan mendaftarkan suatu penerima untuk siaran implisit {@link + android.net.ConnectivityManager#CONNECTIVITY_ACTION} dalam manifes + mereka. Karena banyak aplikasi yang didaftarkan untuk menerima siaran ini, switch jaringan tunggal + bisa menyebabkan semuanya aktif dan memproses siaran tersebut + secara bersamaan. +</p> + +<p> + Demikian pula, dalam Android versi sebelumnya, aplikasi bisa mendaftar untuk menerima siaran implisit {@link + android.hardware.Camera#ACTION_NEW_PICTURE} dan {@link + android.hardware.Camera#ACTION_NEW_VIDEO} dari aplikasi lain, seperti + Kamera. Bila pengguna mengambil gambar dengan aplikasi Kamera, semua aplikasi ini akan aktif + untuk memproses siaran. +</p> + +<p> + Untuk meminimalkan masalah ini, Android N menerapkan optimalisasi + berikut: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Aplikasi yang menargetkan Android N tidak menerima siaran {@link + android.net.ConnectivityManager#CONNECTIVITY_ACTION}, sekalipun + memiliki entri manifes untuk meminta pemberitahuan mengenai kejadian ini. Aplikasi + yang berjalan tetap bisa mendengarkan {@code CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE} pada thread utama + jika mereka meminta pemberitahuan dengan {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver}. + </li> + + <li>Aplikasi tidak bisa mengirim atau menerima siaran {@link + android.hardware.Camera#ACTION_NEW_PICTURE} atau {@link + android.hardware.Camera#ACTION_NEW_VIDEO}. Optimalisasi ini + memengaruhi semua aplikasi, bukan hanya aplikasi yang menargetkan Android N. + </li> +</ul> + +<p>Jika aplikasi Anda menggunakan intent ini, Anda harus membuang dependensi padanya + secepat mungkin agar Anda bisa menargetkan perangkat Android N dengan benar. + Kerangka kerja Android menyediakan beberapa solusi untuk mengurangi kebutuhan akan + siaran implisit ini. Misalnya, {@link + android.app.job.JobScheduler} API menyediakan mekanisme yang tangguh untuk menjadwalkan + operasi jaringan bila kondisi yang ditetapkan, seperti koneksi ke jaringan + berbiaya tetap, terpenuhi. Anda juga dapat menggunakan {@link + android.app.job.JobScheduler} untuk bereaksi terhadap perubahan pada penyedia materi. +</p> + +<p> + Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang optimalisasi latar belakang di N dan cara menyesuaikan aplikasi Anda, + lihat <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/background-optimization.html">Optimalisasi + Latar Belakang</a>. +</p> + +<h2 id="perm">Perubahan Izin</h2> + +<p> + Android N menyertakan perubahan pada izin yang bisa memengaruhi aplikasi Anda. +</p> + +<h3 id="permfilesys">Perubahan izin sistem file</h3> + +<p> + Guna meningkatkan keamanan file privat, direktori privat + aplikasi yang menargetkan Android N atau yang lebih tinggi memiliki akses terbatas (<code>0700</code>). + Pengaturan ini mencegah kebocoran metadata dari file privat, seperti ukuran + atau eksistensi. Perubahan izin ini memiliki beberapa efek samping: +</p> + +<ul> + <li> + Izin file privat tidak boleh dianggap remeh oleh pemilik, + dan usaha untuk melakukannya menggunakan + {@link android.content.Context#MODE_WORLD_READABLE} dan/atau + {@link android.content.Context#MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE}, akan memicu sebuah + {@link java.lang.SecurityException}. + <p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Seperti sebelumnya, pembatasan ini tidak sepenuhnya diterapkan. + Aplikasi mungkin masih memodifikasi izin ke direktori privat mereka menggunakan + API asal atau {@link java.io.File File} API. Akan tetapi, kami sangat + tidak menyarankan Anda meremehkan izin direktori privat. + </p> + </li> + <li> + Meneruskan URI <code>file://</code> di luar domain paket dapat meninggalkan + penerima dengan jalur yang tidak bisa di akses. Karena itu, upaya untuk meneruskan URI + <code>file://</code> akan memicu + <code>FileUriExposedException</code>. Cara yang disarankan adalah + materi file privat menggunakan {@link + android.support.v4.content.FileProvider}. + </li> + <li> + {@link android.app.DownloadManager} tidak bisa lagi berbagi + file yang tersimpan secara privat berdasarkan nama file. Aplikasi lawas dapat mengakibatkan + jalur yang tidak dapat diakses saat mengakses {@link + android.app.DownloadManager#COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME}. Aplikasi yang menargetkan + Android N atau yang lebih tinggi akan memicu {@link java.lang.SecurityException} saat + berupaya mengakses + {@link android.app.DownloadManager#COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME}. + Aplikasi lawas yang menyetel lokasi unduhan ke lokasi publik dengan + menggunakan + {@link + android.app.DownloadManager.Request#setDestinationInExternalFilesDir + DownloadManager.Request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir()} atau + {@link + android.app.DownloadManager.Request#setDestinationInExternalPublicDir + DownloadManager.Request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir()} + tetap bisa mengakses jalur tersebut di + {@link android.app.DownloadManager#COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME}, akan tetapi, + metode ini sangat tidak disarankan. Cara yang disarankan untuk mengakses file + yang diekspos oleh {@link android.app.DownloadManager} adalah menggunakan + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#openFileDescriptor + ContentResolver.openFileDescriptor()}. + </li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="sharing-files">Berbagi File Antar Aplikasi</h2> + +<p> +Untuk aplikasi yang menargetkan Android N, kerangka kerja Android menerapkan +kebijakan {@link android.os.StrictMode} API yang melarang mengekspos URI {@code file://} +di luar aplikasi Anda. Jika sebuah intent berisi URI file meninggalkan aplikasi Anda, aplikasi tersebut akan gagal +dengan pengecualian {@code FileUriExposedException}. +</p> + +<p> +Untuk berbagi file antar aplikasi, Anda harus mengirim URI {@code content://} +dan memberikan izin akses sementara pada URI. Cara termudah untuk memberikan izin ini adalah dengan +menggunakan kelas {@link android.support.v4.content.FileProvider}. Untuk informasi selengkapnya +mengenai izin dan berbagi file, +lihat <a href="{@docRoot}training/secure-file-sharing/index.html">Berbagi File</a>. +</p> + +<h2 id="accessibility">Peningkatan Aksesibilitas</h2> + +<p> + Android N menyertakan perubahan yang bertujuan meningkatkan kegunaan + platform untuk pengguna dengan penglihatan yang rendah atau lemah. Perubahan ini umumnya tidak + memerlukan perubahan kode dalam aplikasi Anda, akan tetapi Anda harus memeriksa + fitur ini dan mengujinya dengan aplikasi untuk menilai kemungkinan dampaknya terhadap pengalaman + pengguna. +</p> + + +<h3 id="screen-zoom">Perbesaran Layar</h3> + +<p> + Android N memungkinkan pengguna menyetel <strong>Display size</strong> yang akan memperbesar + atau memperkecil semua elemen pada layar, sehingga meningkatkan aksesibilitas perangkat + bagi pengguna yang kurang melihat. Pengguna tidak bisa memperbesar layar melewati lebar layar + minimum <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.html"> + sw320dp</a>, yang merupakan lebar Nexus 4, yakni ponsel ukuran sedang pada umumnya. +</p> + +<div class="cols"> + +<div class="col-6"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/screen-zoom-1.png" alt="" height="XXX" id="figure1" /> +</div> +<div class="col-6"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/screen-zoom-2.png" alt="" height="XXX" id="figure1" /> +</div> + +</div> <!-- end cols --> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 3.</strong> Layar di sebelah kanan menampilkan efek + penambahan Display size perangkat yang menjalankan citra sistem Android N. +</p> + + +<p> + Bila kepadatan perangkat berubah, sistem akan memberi tahu aplikasi yang sedang berjalan dengan + cara berikut: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Jika aplikasi menargetkan API level 23 atau yang lebih rendah, sistem secara otomatis akan mematikan + semua proses latar belakang. Artinya, jika pengguna beralih dari + aplikasi tersebut untuk membuka layar <em>Settings</em> dan mengubah + setelan <strong>Display size</strong>, maka sistem akan mematikan aplikasi tersebut dengan cara yang + sama dengan saat memori tinggal sedikit. Jika aplikasi memiliki beberapa proses + latar depan, sistem akan memberi tahu proses tersebut mengenai perubahan konfigurasi seperti + dijelaskan dalam <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan + Waktu Proses</a>, seolah-olah orientasi perangkat telah berubah. + </li> + + <li>Jika sebuah aplikasi menargetkan Android N, semua prosesnya + (latar depan dan latar belakang) akan diberi tahu mengenai perubahan konfigurasi seperti + dijelaskan dalam <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan + Waktu Proses</a>. + </li> +</ul> + +<p> + Sebagian besar aplikasi tidak perlu melakukan perubahan untuk mendukung fitur ini, asalkan + aplikasi tersebut mengikuti praktik terbaik Android. Hal-hal tertentu yang harus diperiksa: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Uji aplikasi Anda pada perangkat dengan lebar layar <code><a href= + "{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.html">sw320dp</a></code> + dan pastikan aplikasi berjalan dengan semestinya. + </li> + + <li>Bila konfigurasi perangkat berubah, perbarui informasi cache + yang bergantung pada kepadatan, seperti bitmap di cache atau sumber daya yang dimuat dari + jaringan. Periksa perubahan konfigurasi bila aplikasi melanjutkan dari status dihentikan + sementara. + <p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Catatan: Jika Anda meng-cache data yang bergantung pada konfigurasi, ada + baiknya untuk menyertakan metadata yang relevan seperti ukuran layar + atau kepadatan piksel yang sesuai untuk data tersebut. Menyimpan metadata ini memungkinkan Anda untuk + memutuskan apakah Anda perlu segarkan data cache setelah perubahan + konfigurasi. + </p> + </li> + + <li>Hindari menetapkan dimensi dengan satuan px, karena satuan ini tidak diskalakan dengan + kepadatan layar. Sebagai gantinya, tetapkan dimensi dengan satuan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">piksel yang tidak bergantung kepadatan + </a> (<code>dp</code>). + </li> +</ul> + +<h3 id="vision-settings">Vision Settings di Setup Wizard</h3> + +<p> + Android N menyertakan Vision Settings di layar Sambutan, di mana pengguna bisa + menyiapkan setelan aksesibilitas berikut pada perangkat baru: + <strong>Magnification gesture</strong>, <strong>Font size</strong>, + <strong>Display size</strong> dan <strong>TalkBack</strong>. Perubahan ini + meningkatkan visibilitas bug terkait dengan setelan layar yang berbeda. Untuk + mengurangi dampak fitur ini, Anda harus menguji aplikasi dengan setelan ini + diaktifkan. Anda bisa menemukannya pada <strong>Settings > + Accessibility</strong>. +</p> + +<h2 id="ndk">Penautan Aplikasi NDK ke Pustaka Platform</h2> + +<p> + Android N menyertakan perubahan ruang nama untuk mencegah pemuatan API non-publik. + Jika menggunakan NDK, Anda hanya boleh menggunakan API publik dari platform + Android. Menggunakan API non-publik dalam rilis Android resmi berikutnya + bisa menyebabkan aplikasi mogok. +</p> + +<p> + Untuk memberi tahu Anda agar menggunakan API non-publik, aplikasi yang berjalan pada perangkat + Android N akan menghasilkan kesalahan dalam keluaran logcat bila aplikasi memanggil API non-publik. + Kesalahan ini juga ditampilkan di layar perangkat berupa pesan untuk membantu + meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap situasi ini. Anda harus memeriksa kode aplikasi untuk + membuang penggunaan API platform non-publik dan secara saksama menguji aplikasi Anda menggunakan + perangkat pratinjau atau emulator. +</p> + +<p> + Jika aplikasi Anda bergantung pada pustaka platform, lihat dokumentasi NDK untuk + perbaikan tipikal guna menggantikan API privat umum dengan padanan API publik. + Anda mungkin juga menautkan ke pustaka platform tanpa menyadarinya, + terutama jika aplikasi Anda menggunakan pustaka yang merupakan bagian dari platform ini (seperti + <code>libpng</code>), namun bukan bagian dari NDK. Dalam hal itu, pastikan + APK Anda berisi semua file .so yang ingin ditautkan. +</p> + +<p class="caution"> + <strong>Perhatian:</strong> Beberapa pustaka pihak ketiga mungkin menautkan ke API + non-publik. Jika menggunakan pustaka ini, aplikasi Anda bisa mogok saat dijalankan + pada rilis resmi Android berikutnya. +</p> + +<p> + Aplikasi tidak boleh bergantung pada atau menggunakan pustaka bawaan yang tidak disertakan dalam + NDK, karena bisa mengalami perubahan, atau dipindahkan dari satu rilis Android ke + rilis lainnya. Peralihan dari OpenSSL ke BoringSSL merupakan satu contoh dari perubahan semacam ini. + Selain itu, perangkat yang berbeda bisa menawarkan tingkat kompatibilitas yang berbeda, karena + tidak ada persyaratan kompatibilitas untuk pustaka platform yang tidak disertakan + dalam NDK. Jika Anda harus mengakses pustaka non-NDK pada perangkat yang lebih lama, jadikan + pemuatan bergantung pada level Android API. +</p> + +<p> + Untuk membantu Anda mendiagnosis tipe masalah ini ada beberapa contoh kesalahan Java dan NDK + yang mungkin Anda temui saat berusaha membangun aplikasi dengan Android N: +</p> + +<p>Contoh kesalahan Java:</p> +<pre class="no-pretty-print"> +java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: library "/system/lib/libcutils.so" + is not accessible for the namespace "classloader-namespace" +</pre> + +<p>Contoh kesalahan NDK:</p> +<pre class="no-pretty-print"> +dlopen failed: cannot locate symbol "__system_property_get" referenced by ... +</pre> + + +<p> + Inilah beberapa perbaikan tipikal untuk aplikasi yang mengalami tipe kesalahan ini: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Penggunaan getJavaVM dan getJNIEnv dari libandroid_runtime.so bisa diganti + dengan fungsi JNI standar: +<pre class="no-pretty-print"> +AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM -> GetJavaVM from <jni.h> +AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv -> JavaVM::GetEnv or +JavaVM::AttachCurrentThread from <jni.h>. +</pre> + </li> + + <li>Penggunaan simbol {@code property_get} dari {@code libcutils.so} bisa + diganti dengan {@code alternative __system_property_get} publik. + Caranya, gunakan {@code __system_property_get} dengan menyertakan yang berikut: +<pre> +#include <sys/system_properties.h> +</pre> + </li> + + <li>Penggunaan simbol {@code SSL_ctrl} dari {@code libcrypto.so} harus + diganti dengan aplikasi versi lokal. Misalnya, Anda harus menautkan + {@code libcyrpto.a} secara statis dalam file {@code .so} atau menyertakan + {@code libcrypto.so} Anda sendiri secara dinamis dari BoringSSL atau OpenSSL dalam aplikasi Anda. + </li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="afw">Android for Work</h2> +<p> + Android N berisi perubahan untuk aplikasi yang menargetkan Android for Work, termasuk + perubahan pada pemasangan sertifikat, penyetelan ulang sandi, manajemen pengguna + tambahan, dan akses ke identifier perangkat. Jika Anda membangun aplikasi untuk + lingkungan Android for Work, Anda harus meninjau perubahan ini dan memodifikasi + aplikasi sebagaimana mestinya. +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Anda harus pasang pemasang sertifikat yang didelegasikan sebelum DPC bisa + menyetelnya. Untuk aplikasi profil dan aplikasi pemilik perangkat yang menargetkan N SDK, Anda harus + pasang pemasang sertifikat yang didelegasikan sebelum pengontrol kebijakan + perangkat (DPC) memanggil + <code>DevicePolicyManager.setCertInstallerPackage()</code>. Jika pemasang + belum dipasang, sistem akan melontarkan + <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>. + </li> + + <li>Pembatasan sandi penyetelan ulang untuk admin perangkat sekarang diterapkan ke pemilik + profil. Admin perangkat tidak bisa lagi menggunakan + {@code DevicePolicyManager.resetPassword()} untuk menghapus sandi atau mengubah + sandi yang sudah disetel. Admin perangkat tetap bisa menyetel sandi, namun hanya + bila perangkat belum memiliki sandi, PIN, atau pola. + </li> + + <li>Pemilik perangkat dan profil bisa mengelola akun meskipun pembatasan + telah disetel. Pemilik perangkat dan pemilik profil bisa memanggil Account Management API + sekalipun pembatasan pengguna <code>DISALLOW_MODIFY_ACCOUNTS</code> diberlakukan. + </li> + + <li>Pemilik perangkat bisa mengelola pengguna tambahan lebih mudah. Bila perangkat + berjalan dalam mode pemilik perangkat, maka pembatasan <code>DISALLOW_ADD_USER</code> + secara otomatis akan ditetapkan. Ini mencegah pengguna membuat pengguna tambahan yang + tidak terkelola. Selain itu, <code>CreateUser()</code> dan + <code>createAndInitializeUser()</code> metode tidak digunakan lagi; metode + <code>DevicePolicyManager.createAndManageUser()</code> telah menggantikannya. + </li> + + <li>Pemilik perangkat bisa mengakses identifier perangkat. Pemilik perangkat bisa mengakses + alamat MAC Wi-Fi dari perangkat, menggunakan + <code>DevicePolicyManagewr.getWifiMacAddress()</code>. Jika Wi-Fi belum pernah + diaktifkan pada perangkat tersebut, metode ini akan mengembalikan nilai {@code null}. + </li> + + <li>Setelan Mode Kerja mengontrol akses ke aplikasi kerja. Bila mode kerja tidak aktif, peluncur sistem + akan menunjukkan aplikasi kerja tidak tersedia dengan membuat warnanya jadi abu-abu. Mengaktifkan kembali + mode kerja akan memulihkan perilaku normal. +</ul> + +<p> + Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang perubahan Android for Work di Android N, lihat + <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/afw.html">Pembaruan Android for Work</a>. +</p> + +<h2 id="annotations">Retensi Anotasi</h2> + +<p> +Android N memperbaiki bug dengan visibilitas anotasi diabaikan. +Masalah ini mengaktifkan waktu proses untuk mengakses anotasi yang seharusnya tidak bisa +dilakukan. Anotasi ini termasuk: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>{@code VISIBILITY_BUILD}: Dimaksudkan agar hanya bisa terlihat pada waktu pembuatan.</li> + <li>{@code VISIBILITY_SYSTEM}: Dimaksud agar bisa terlihat pada waktu proses, namun hanya pada + sistem yang mendasarinya.</li> +</ul> + +<p> +Jika aplikasi Anda mengandalkan perilaku ini, tambahkan kebijakan retensi untuk anotasi yang harus +tersedia di waktu proses. Caranya dengan menggunakan {@code @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)}. +</p> + +<h2 id="other">Poin Penting Lainnya</h2> + +<ul> +<li>Bila aplikasi berjalan pada Android N, namun menargetkan level API yang lebih rendah, +dan pengguna mengubah ukuran tampilan, proses aplikasi akan dimatikan. Aplikasi +harus dapat menangani skenario ini dengan lancar. Jika tidak, maka akan mogok +bila pengguna memulihkannya dari Recents. + +<p> +Anda harus menguji aplikasi untuk memastikan +perilaku ini tidak terjadi. +Anda bisa melakukannya dengan menyebabkan suatu mogok yang identik +saat mematikan aplikasi secara manual melalui DDMS. +</p> + +<p> +Aplikasi yang menargetkan N dan yang di atasnya tidak secara otomatis dimatikan saat perubahan kepadatan; +akan tetapi, aplikasi tersebut mungkin tetap merespons perubahan konfigurasi dengan buruk. +</p> +</li> + +<li> +Aplikasi pada Android N harus mampu menangani perubahan konfigurasi dengan lancar, +dan tidak boleh mengalami mogok pada start selanjutnya. Anda bisa memverifikasi perilaku aplikasi +dengan mengubah ukuran font (<strong>Setting</strong> > +<strong>Display</strong> > <strong>Font size</strong>), kemudian memulihkan +aplikasi dari Recents. +</li> + +<li> +Dikarenakan adanya bug di versi Android sebelumnya, sistem tidak menandai penulisan + ke soket TCP di thread utama sebagai pelanggaran mode-ketat. Android N memperbaiki bug ini. +Aplikasi yang menunjukkan perilaku ini kini melontarkan sebuah {@code android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException}. +Secara umum, melakukan operasi jaringan di thread utama tidak baik karena operasi ini +biasanya memiliki latensi tinggi yang menyebabkan ANR dan jank. +</li> + +<li> +Kelompok metode {@code Debug.startMethodTracing()} kini default ke +keluaran penyimpanan di direktori paket tertentu di penyimpanan bersama, +sebagai ganti di level teratas +kartu SD. Berarti aplikasi tidak perlu lagi meminta izin {@code WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} untuk menggunakan API ini. +</li> + +<li> +Banyak platform API yang kini mulai memeriksa beban besar yang dikirim +ke seluruh transaksi {@link android.os.Binder}, dan sistem +kini melontarkan kembali {@code TransactionTooLargeExceptions} +sebagai {@code RuntimeExceptions}, sebagai ganti logging secara diam-diam atau menyembunyikannya. Satu contoh +umum adalah menyimpan terlalu banyak data di +{@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState Activity.onSaveInstanceState()}, +yang menyebabkan {@code ActivityThread.StopInfo} melontarkan +{@code RuntimeException} bila aplikasi Anda menargetkan Android N. +</li> + +<li> +Jika sebuah aplikasi mengeposkan tugas {@link java.lang.Runnable} ke{@link android.view.View}, dan +{@link android.view.View} +tidak terpasang ke jendela, sistem +akan mengantrekan tugas {@link java.lang.Runnable} dengan {@link android.view.View}; +tugas {@link java.lang.Runnable} tidak akan dieksekusi hingga +{@link android.view.View} terpasang +ke jendela. Perilaku ini mengatasi bug berikut: +<ul> + <li>Jika sebuah aplikasi mengeposkan ke {@link android.view.View} dari thread selain thread UI jendela yang dimaksud, + maka {@link java.lang.Runnable} mungkin akan menjalankan thread yang salah. + </li> + <li>Jika tugas {@link java.lang.Runnable} diposkan dari thread selain + looper-thread, aplikasi bisa mengekspos tugas {@link java.lang.Runnable}.</li> +</ul> +</li> + +<li> +Jika sebuah aplikasi di Android N dengan +izin{@link android.Manifest.permission#DELETE_PACKAGES DELETE_PACKAGES} +mencoba menghapus sebuah paket, namun sebuah aplikasi berbeda telah memasang paket itu, +sistem akan memerlukan konfirmasi pengguna. Dalam skenario ini, aplikasi harus mengharapkan +{@link android.content.pm.PackageInstaller#STATUS_PENDING_USER_ACTION STATUS_PENDING_USER_ACTION} +sebagai status kembalian bila memanggil +{@link android.content.pm.PackageInstaller#uninstall PackageInstaller.uninstall()}. +</li> + +</ul> + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-samples.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-samples.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d31c0c041503 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-samples.jd @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +page.title=Contoh +page.tags="preview", "samples", "android" +page.image=images/cards/card-n-samples_2x.png +@jd:body + +<p> + Contoh kode berikut disediakan untuk Android N. Untuk + mengunduh contoh di Android Studio, pilih opsi menu <b>File > Import + Samples</b>. +</p> + +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Proyek yang bisa diunduh ini didesain + untuk digunakan bersama Gradle dan Android Studio. +</p> + + +<h3 id="mw">Playground Multi-Jendela</h3> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/sample-multiwindow.png" style="float: left; padding-right: 0.5em" height="250" width="156" /> +<p> + Contoh ini memperagakan cara memanfaatkan antarmuka pengguna + multi-jendela bersama aplikasi Anda. +</p> +<p> + <a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-MultiWindowPlayground"> + Dapatkan di GitHub</a> +</p> + +<div style="clear: both;"></div> +<h3 id="an">Pemberitahuan Aktif</h3> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/sample-activenotifications.png" style="float: left; padding-right: 0.5em" height="250" width="141" /> +<p> + Ini adalah contoh yang sudah ada sebelumnya, menampilkan layanan sederhana yang mengirimkan + pemberitahuan menggunakan NotificationCompat. Setiap percakapan yang belum dibaca dari pengguna + dikirimkan sebagai pemberitahuan berbeda. +</p> +<p> + Contoh ini telah diperbarui untuk memanfaatkan fitur pemberitahuan baru + yang tersedia di Android N. +</p> +<p> + <a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-ActiveNotifications"> + Dapatkan di GitHub</a> +</p> + +<div style="clear: both;"></div> +<h3 id="ms">Layanan Perpesanan</h3> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/sample-messagingservice.png" style="float: left; padding-right: 0.5em" height="250" width="150" /> +<p> + Ini adalah contoh yang telah ada sebelumnya yang memperagakan cara menggunakan + NotificationManager untuk memberi tahu jumlah pemberitahuan yang saat ini ditampilkan + oleh aplikasi. +</p> +<p> + Contoh ini telah diperbarui untuk memanfaatkan fitur pemberitahuan baru + yang tersedia di Android N. +</p> +<p> + <a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-MessagingService"> + Dapatkan di GitHub</a> +</p> + +<div style="clear: both;"></div> +<h3 id="fbe">Direct Boot</h3> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/sample-directboot.png" style="float: left; padding-right: 0.5em" height="250" width="141" /> +<p> + Contoh ini memperagakan cara menyimpan dan mengakses data dalam penyimpanan yang dienkripsi + dengan perangkat yang selalu tersedia saat perangkat booting. +</p> +<p> + <a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-DirectBoot"> + Dapatkan di GitHub</a> +</p> + +<div style="clear: both;"></div> +<h3 id="sda">Scoped Directory Access</h3> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/sample-scopeddirectoryaccess.png" style="float: left; padding-right: 0.5em" height="250" width="141" /> +<p> + Contoh ini memperagakan cara membaca dan menulis data dari direktori + spesifik, sekaligus meminta izin lebih sedikit. +</p> +<p> + <a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-ScopedDirectoryAccess"> + Dapatkan di GitHub</a> +</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ff8af12db456 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0.jd @@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@ +page.title=Android N for Developers +meta.tags="preview", "androidn" +page.tags="preview", "developer preview" +page.image=images/cards/card-n-apis_2x.png +@jd:body + + + + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> + <h2>Fitur-fitur Utama bagi Pengembang</h2> + <ol> + <ul style="list-style-type:none;"> + <li><a href="#multi-window_support">Dukungan Multi-Jendela</a></li> + <li><a href="#notification_enhancements">Pemberitahuan</a></li> + <li><a href="#jit_aot">Kompilasi JIT/AOT</a></li> + <li><a href="#quick_path_to_app_install">Jalur Cepat untuk Pasang Aplikasi</a></li> + <li><a href="#doze_on_the_go">Istirahatkan Kapan Saja</a></li> + <li><a href="#background_optimizations">Optimalisasi Latar Belakang</a></li> + <li><a href="#data_saver">Data Saver</a></li> + <li><a href="#vulkan">Vulkan API</a></li> + <li><a href="#tile_api">Quick Settings Tile API</a></li> + <li><a href="#number-blocking">Pemblokiran Nomor</a></li> + <li><a href="#call_screening">Penyaringan Panggilan</a></li> + <li><a href="#multi-locale_languages">Lokal dan Bahasa</a></li> + <li><a href="#emoji">Emoji Baru</a></li> + <li><a href="#icu4">ICU4J API di Android</a></li> + <li><a href="#gles_32">OpenGL ES 3.2 API</a></li> + <li><a href="#android_tv_recording">Perekaman Android TV</a></li> + <li><a href="#android_for_work">Android for Work</a></li> + <li><a href="#accessibility_enhancements">Aksesibilitas</a></li> + <li><a href="#direct_boot">Direct Boot</a></li> + <li><a href="#key_attestation">Key Attestation</a></li> + <li><a href="#network_security_config">Network Security Config</a></li> + <li><a href="#default_trusted_ca">CA Tepercaya Default</a></li> + <li><a href="#apk_signature_v2">APK Signature Scheme V2</a></li> + <li><a href="#scoped_directory_access">Scoped Directory Access</a></li> + <li><a href="#keyboard_shortcuts_helper">Keyboard Shortcuts Helper</a></li> + <li><a href="#sustained_performance_api">Sustained Performance API</a></li> + <li><a href="#vr">Dukungan VR</a></li> + <li><a href="#print_svc">Penyempurnaan Layanan Cetak</a></li> + <li><a href="#virtual_files">File Maya</a></li> + <li><a href="#framemetrics_api">FrameMetricsListener API</a></li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + + + +<p>Android N masih dalam pengembangan aktif, namun Anda bisa mencobanya +sekarang sebagai bagian dari N Developer Preview. Bagian-bagian di bawah ini akan menyoroti sebagian dari +fitur baru untuk pengembang. </p> + +<p> + Pastikan memeriksa <a href="{@docRoot}preview/behavior-changes.html">Perubahan Perilaku</a> untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang + bagian-bagian perubahan platform yang bisa memengaruhi aplikasi Anda, lihatlah + panduan pengembang untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang fitur-fitur utama, dan unduh <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">Referensi API</a> untuk mengetahui detail tentang + API baru. +</p> + +<h2 id="multi-window_support">Dukungan Multi-Jendela</h2> + + +<p>Di Android N, kami memperkenalkan fitur multitasking baru dan yang banyak diminta +ke dalam platform — dukungan multi-jendela. </p> + + <p>Pengguna sekarang bisa membuka dua aplikasi sekaligus di layar. </p> + <ul> + <li>Pada ponsel dan tablet +yang menjalankan Android N, pengguna bisa menjalankan dua aplikasi secara berdampingan atau +satu aplikasi di atas yang lain dalam mode layar terbagi. Pengguna bisa mengubah ukuran aplikasi dengan menyeret +pembagi di antara keduanya. </li> + +<li>Pada perangkat Android TV, aplikasi bisa menempatkan dirinya sendiri dalam <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/picture-in-picture.html">mode +gambar-dalam-gambar</a>, sehingga aplikasi bisa terus menampilkan materi sementara pengguna menjelajahi atau +berinteraksi dengan aplikasi lain.</li> + </ul> + +<div class="col-4of10"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/mw-portrait.png" alt="" style="height:460px;padding-left:1em;" id="img-split-screen" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Aplikasi yang berjalan dalam mode layar terbagi. +</p> + + </div> + +<p>Khususnya pada tablet dan perangkat yang berlayar lebih besar lainnya, dukungan multi-jendela +memberi Anda cara baru untuk memikat pengguna. Anda bahkan bisa mengaktifkan fitur seret-dan-lepas di +aplikasi untuk memudahkan pengguna menyeret materi ke dan dari aplikasi — cara bagus +untuk menyempurnakan pengalaman pengguna Anda. </p> + +<p>Tidak sulit menambahkan dukungan multi-jendela ke aplikasi Anda dan mengonfigurasi cara +menangani tampilan multi-jendela. Misalnya, Anda bisa menetapkan dimensi +minimum yang diizinkan aktivitas, sehingga mencegah pengguna mengubah ukuran aktivitas di bawah +ukuran itu. Anda juga bisa menonaktifkan tampilan multi-jendela untuk aplikasi Anda, yang + akan memastikan sistem hanya menampilkan aplikasi dalam mode layar penuh.</p> + +<p> + Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi pengembang <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/multi-window.html">Dukungan Multi-Jendela</a>. + +</p> + +<h2 id="notification_enhancements">Penyempurnaan Pemberitahuan</h2> + +<p>Di Android N kami telah mengubah desain pemberitahuan agar lebih mudah dan lebih cepat +digunakan. Beberapa perubahan tersebut antara lain:</p> + +<ul> + <li> + <strong>Pembaruan template</strong>: Kami telah memperbarui template pemberitahuan untuk + lebih menekankan citra pahlawan dan avatar. Pengembang akan dapat + memanfaatkan template baru dengan penyesuaian kode yang minimal. + </li> + + <li> + <strong>Penyesuaian gaya pesan</strong>: Anda bisa menyesuaikan lebih banyak + label antarmuka pengguna yang berkaitan dengan pemberitahuan Anda menggunakan kelas + <code>MessageStyle</code>. Anda bisa mengonfigurasi pesan, judul percakapan, + dan tampilan materi. + </li> + + <li> + <strong>Bundel pemberitahuan</strong>: Sistem bisa mengelompokkan pesan, + misalnya menurut topik pesan, dan menampilkan kelompok pesan tersebut. Seorang pengguna bisa + bertindak, misalnya Tutup atau Arsipkan, atas pesan yang ditampilkan. Jika Anda sudah + mengimplementasikan pemberitahuan untuk Android Wear, Anda akan terbiasa dengan + model ini. + </li> + + <li> + <strong>Balasan Langsung</strong>: Untuk aplikasi komunikasi real-time, sistem + Android mendukung balasan inline sehingga pengguna bisa dengan cepat membalas + SMS atau pesan teks secara langsung dari dalam antarmuka pemberitahuan. + </li> + + <li> + <strong>Tampilan khusus</strong>: Dua API baru memungkinkan Anda memanfaatkan dekorasi sistem, + misalnya header pemberitahuan dan tindakan, saat menggunakan tampilan + khusus dalam pemberitahuan. + </li> +</ul> + +<div class="col-4of12"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/notifications-1.png" alt="" style="padding:.5em;max-width:226px"> +</div> + +<div class="col-4of12"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/notifications-3.png" alt="" style="padding:.5em;max-width:226px"> +</div> + +<div class="col-4of12"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/notifications-2.png" alt="" style="padding:.5em;max-width:226px"> +</div> + + +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Bundel pemberitahuan dan balasan langsung. +</p> + +<p>Untuk mengetahui cara mengimplementasikan fitur-fitur + baru ini, lihat panduan <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/notification-updates.html">Pemberitahuan</a>. +</p> + + + +<h2 id="jit_aot">Kompilasi JIT/AOT yang dipandu profil</h2> + +<p>Di Android N, kami telah menambahkan compiler Just in Time (JIT) dengan pembuatan profil kode ke +ART, yang memungkinkannya terus meningkatkan kinerja aplikasi Android saat +dijalankan. Compiler JIT melengkapi compiler Ahead of Time (AOT) pada ART +dan membantu memperbaiki kinerja waktu proses, menghemat ruang penyimpanan, dan mempercepat +pembaruan aplikasi serta pembaruan sistem.</p> + +<p>Kompilasi yang dipandu profil memungkinkan ART mengelola kompilasi AOT/JIT untuk setiap aplikasi +sesuai dengan penggunaan sebenarnya, serta kondisi pada perangkat. Misalnya +,ART menyimpan profil setiap metode terbaik aplikasi dan bisa melakukan kompilasi lebih awal +serta menyimpan sementara metode-metode tersebut di cache untuk mendapatkan kinerja terbaik. Hal ini membuat bagian lain dari aplikasi +dibiarkan tidak dikompilasi hingga benar-benar digunakan.</p> + +<p>Di samping meningkatkan kinerja bagian-bagian penting aplikasi, kompilasi yang dipandu profil +membantu mengurangi footprint RAM keseluruhan aplikasi, termasuk biner +terkait. Fitur ini terutama penting pada perangkat dengan memori minim.</p> + +<p>ART mengelola kompilasi yang dipandu profil dengan cara yang meminimalkan dampak terhadap +baterai perangkat. ART melakukan prakompilasi hanya bila perangkat sedang diam dan +mengisi daya, sehingga menghemat waktu dan baterai dengan melakukan pekerjaan tersebut di awal.</p> + +<h2 id="quick_path_to_app_install">Jalur Cepat untuk Pasang Aplikasi</h2> + +<p>Salah satu manfaat paling nyata dari compiler JIT pada ART adalah kecepatan +pemasnagan aplikasi dan pembaruan sistem. Bahkan aplikasi besar yang membutuhkan beberapa menit untuk +dioptimalkan dan dipasang di Android 6.0 sekarang bisa dipasang hanya dalam hitungan +detik. Pembaruan sistem juga lebih cepat, karena tidak ada lagi langkah optimalisasi. </p> + +<h2 id="doze_on_the_go">Istirahatkan Kapan Saja...</h2> + +<p>Android 6.0 memperkenalkan Istirahatkan, yaitu mode sistem yang menghemat baterai dengan menangguhkan +aktivitas CPU dan jaringan di aplikasi bila perangkat sedang diam, misalnya saat +diletakkan di atas meja atau dalam laci. </p> + +<p>Sekarang di Android N, Istirahatkan selangkah lebih maju dalam menghemat baterai kapan saja. +Setiap kali layar mati dalam jangka waktu tertentu dan perangkat tidak terhubung ke sumber daya, +Istirahatkan akan menerapkan subset pembatasan umum CPU dan jaringan pada aplikasi. +Artinya pengguna bisa menghemat daya baterai meskipun perangkat dibawa di dalam +tasnya.</p> + + +<img src="/preview/images/doze-diagram-1.png" alt="" id="figure1" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 3.</strong> Istirahatkan sekarang menerapkan + pembatasan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan baterai bahkan saat perangkat sedang tidak diam. +</p> + + +<p>Tidak lama setelah layar dimatikan saat perangkat menggunakan daya baterai, Istirahatkan +akan membatasi akses jaringan serta menangguhkan pekerjaan dan sinkronisasi. Selama jeda +pemeliharaan, aplikasi diizinkan mengakses jaringan dan menjalankan semua +pekerjaan/sinkronisasi yang ditangguhkan. Menyalakan layar atau mencolokkan perangkat akan mengeluarkan +perangkat dari Istirahatkan.</p> + +<p>Bila perangkat dalam kondisi diam lagi, dengan layar mati dan menggunakan daya baterai selama +jangka waktu tertentu, Istirahatkan akan menerapkan pembatasan CPU dan jaringan pada {@link +android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock}, alarm {@link android.app.AlarmManager}, dan +pemindaian GPS/Wi-Fi.</p> + +<p>Praktik terbaik untuk menyesuaikan aplikasi Anda dengan Istirahatkan adalah sama, baik +perangkat sedang bergerak maupun diam, jadi jika Anda sudah memperbarui aplikasi untuk +menjalankan Istirahatkan dengan lancar, berarti Anda sudah siap. Jika belum, mulailah <a href="{@docRoot}training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby.html#assessing_your_app">menyesuaikan +aplikasi Anda dengan Istirahatkan</a> sekarang juga.</p> + +<h2 id="background_optimizations">Project Svelte: Optimalisasi Latar Belakang</h2> + +<p>Project Svelte merupakan upaya berkelanjutan untuk meminimalkan penggunaan RAM oleh sistem dan aplikasi +di semua jenis perangkat Android dalam ekosistem. Di Android N, Project +Svelte berfokus pada optimalisasi cara aplikasi berjalan di latar belakang. </p> + +<p>Proses latar belakang merupakan bagian terpenting dari sebagian besar aplikasi. Bila ditangani dengan benar, proses +ini bisa memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang mengagumkan — segera, cepat, dan sesuai konteks. +Bila tidak ditangani dengan benar, proses latar belakang bisa menguras RAM (dan +baterai) yang sebenarnya tidak perlu serta memengaruhi kinerja sistem untuk aplikasi lain. </p> + +<p>Sejak Android 5.0, {@link android.app.job.JobScheduler} telah menjadi +cara yang disukai untuk melakukan pekerjaan latar belakang dengan cara yang baik +bagi pengguna. Aplikasi bisa menjadwalkan pekerjaan sekaligus memungkinkan sistem mengoptimalkan berdasarkan +kondisi memori, daya, dan konektivitas. JobScheduler menawarkan kontrol serta +kemudahan, dan kami ingin semua aplikasi menggunakannya. </p> + +<p> + Opsi baik lainnya adalah <a href="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/gcm/GcmNetworkManager"> + <code>GCMNetworkManager</code></a>, bagian dari Google Play Services, yang + menawarkan penjadwalan pekerjaan serupa dengan kompatibilitas pada semua versi lawas + Android. +</p> + +<p>Kami terus memperluas <code>JobScheduler</code> dan +<code>GCMNetworkManager</code> untuk memenuhi lebih banyak +kasus penggunaan Anda — misalnya, di Android N Anda sekarang bisa menjadwalkan pekerjaan +latar belakang berdasarkan perubahan di Content Providers. Pada saat yang sama kami mulai +menghilangkan beberapa pola lama yang bisa mengurangi kinerja sistem, +terutama pada perangkat yang minim memori.</p> + +<p>Di Android N kami membuang tiga siaran implisit yang umum digunakan — + {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager#CONNECTIVITY_ACTION}, {@link + android.hardware.Camera#ACTION_NEW_PICTURE}, dan {@link + android.hardware.Camera#ACTION_NEW_VIDEO} — karena ketiganya bisa mengaktifkan +proses latar belakang pada beberapa aplikasi sekaligus serta menguras memori dan baterai. Jika +aplikasi Anda menerimanya, manfaatkan N Developer Preview untuk + beralih ke <code>JobScheduler</code> dan API terkait sebagai gantinya. </p> + +<p> + Lihat dokumentasi <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/background-optimization.html">Optimalisasi + Latar Belakang</a> untuk mengetahui detailnya. +</p> + + +<h2 id="data_saver">Data Saver</h2> + +<div class="col-5of12" style="margin-right:1.5em;"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/datasaver.png" style="border:2px solid #ddd"> + +<p class="img-caption" style="padding-right:2em;"> + <strong>Gambar 4.</strong> Data Saver di Settings. +</p> + </div> + +<p>Selama penggunaan perangkat seluler, biaya paket data seluler biasanya + melebihi harga perangkat itu sendiri. Bagi banyak pengguna, data seluler adalah sumber daya +mahal yang ingin mereka hemat. </p> + +<p>Android N memperkenalkan mode Data Saver, layanan sistem baru yang mengurangi +penggunaan data seluler oleh aplikasi, baik saat roaming, mendekati akhir siklus tagihan, +atau saat menggunakan paket data prabayar yang kecil. Data Saver memberi pengguna kemampuan mengontrol cara aplikasi +menggunakan data seluler dan memungkinkan pengembang memberikan layanan yang lebih efisien bila Data +Saver aktif. </p> + +<p>Bila pengguna mengaktifkan Data Saver di <strong>Settings</strong> dan perangkat +dalam jaringan berkuota, sistem akan memblokir penggunaan data latar belakang dan memberi tahu aplikasi +untuk menghemat penggunaan data latar depan — misalnya dengan membatasi +kecepatan bit untuk streaming, mengurangi kualitas gambar, menangguhkan precaching optimistik, +dan seterusnya. Pengguna bisa memasukkan aplikasi tertentu ke daftar putih untuk memungkinkan penggunaan data berkuota +bila Data Saver diaktifkan.</p> + +<p>Android N memperluas {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager} untuk menyediakan cara pada aplikasi +untuk <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/data-saver.html#status">mengambil +preferensi Data Saver pengguna</a> dan <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/data-saver.html#monitor-changes">memantau +perubahan preferensi</a>. Semua aplikasi harus memeriksa apakah pengguna telah mengaktifkan Data +Saver dan berusaha membatasi penggunaan data latar belakang dan latar depan.</p> + + +<h2 id="vulkan">Vulkan API</h2> + +<p> + Android N mengintegrasikan <a href="http://www.khronos.org/vulkan" class="external-link">Vulkan™</a>, sebuah API rendering 3D baru, ke dalam platform. Seperti + <a href="https://www.khronos.org/opengles/" class="external-link">OpenGL™ + ES</a>, Vulkan merupakan standar terbuka untuk grafik 3D dan rendering yang dikelola + oleh Khronos Group. +</p> + +<p> + Vulkan didesain dari nol untuk meminimalkan overhead CPU dalam driver, + dan memungkinkan aplikasi Anda mengontrol operasi GPU lebih langsung. Vulkan + juga memungkinkan paralelisasi yang lebih baik dengan mengizinkan beberapa thread menjalankan + pekerjaan seperti pembuatan buffer perintah sekaligus. +</p> + +<p> + Pustaka dan alat pengembangan Vulkan telah dimasukkan ke dalam Android NDK. Ini + berisi: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Header + </li> + + <li>Layer validasi (pustaka debug) + </li> + + <li>SPIR-V shader compiler + </li> + + <li>Pustaka kompilasi shader waktu proses SPIR-V + </li> +</ul> + +<p> + Vulkan hanya tersedia untuk aplikasi pada perangkat dengan perangkat keras yang mendukung Vulkan, + seperti Nexus 5X, Nexus 6P, dan Nexus Player. Kami bekerja sama erat dengan mitra + agar secepatnya makin banyak perangkat yang dilengkapi Vulkan. +</p> + +<p> + Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}ndk/guides/graphics/index.html">dokumentasi API</a>. +</p> + +<h2 id="tile_api">Quick Settings Tile API</h2> + + +<div style="float:right;max-width:320px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/quicksettings.png" style="padding-left:1.5em;"> + +<p class="img-caption" style="padding-left:2em;"> + <strong>Gambar 5.</strong> Quick Settings Tile dalam bayangan pemberitahuan. +</p> + + + </div><p>Quick Settings adalah cara populer dan mudah untuk mengekspos setelan dan tindakan utama, +langsung dari bayangan pemberitahuan. Di Android N, kami telah memperluas lingkup +Quick Settings untuk membuatnya lebih berguna dan praktis lagi. </p> + +<p>Kami telah menambahkan ruang lebih banyak untuk petak Quick Settings tambahan, yang bisa +diakses pengguna di semua bagian area tampilan halaman bernomor dengan mengusap ke kiri atau kanan. Kami juga memberi pengguna +kontrol untuk mengatur letak dan petak Quick Settings apa yang akan +ditampilkan — pengguna bisa menambahkan atau memindahkan petak dengan menyeret dan melepasnya. </p> + +<p>Bagi pengembang, Android N juga menambahkan API baru yang memungkinkan Anda mendefinisikan + petak Quick Settings untuk memberi akses mudah kepada pengguna ke berbagai kontrol dan tindakan utama dalam aplikasi Anda.</p> + +<p> + Petak Quick Settings dicadangkan untuk kontrol atau tindakan yang + mendesak atau sering digunakan, dan tidak boleh digunakan sebagai pintasan untuk + membuka aplikasi. +</p> + +<p> + Setelah mendefinisikan petak, Anda bisa menyediakannya kepada pengguna, yang bisa mereka tambahkan + ke Quick Settings cukup dengan seret dan lepas. +</p> + +<p> + Untuk informasi tentang pembuatan petak aplikasi, lihat dokumentasi untuk + <code>android.service.quicksettings.Tile</code> dalam <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">Referensi API</a> yang bisa diunduh. +</p> + + + +<h2 id="number-blocking">Pemblokiran Nomor</h2> + +<p>Android N sekarang mendukung pemblokiran nomor di platform dan menyediakan +API kerangka kerja agar penyedia layanan bisa mengelola daftar nomor blokir. Aplikasi SMS +default, aplikasi telepon default, dan aplikasi operator bisa membaca dari dan +menulis ke daftar nomor blokir. Daftar ini tidak dapat diakses oleh aplikasi lain.</p> + +<p>Dengan membuat pemblokiran nomor sebagai fitur standar pada platformnya, Android menyediakan +cara konsisten bagi aplikasi untuk mendukung pemblokiran nomor di berbagai +perangkat. Manfaat lain yang bisa diperoleh aplikasi antara lain:</p> + +<ul> + <li> Nomor yang diblokir untuk panggilan juga akan diblokir untuk SMS + <li> Nomor yang diblokir tetap disimpan saat pengaturan ulang dan pada berbagai perangkat melalui fitur Backup & +Restore. + <li> Beberapa aplikasi sekaligus bisa menggunakan daftar nomor blokir yang sama. +</ul> + +<p>Selain itu, dengan integrasi aplikasi operator melalui Android berarti operator bisa +membaca daftar nomor blokir pada perangkat dan melakukan pemblokiran di sisi layanan +bagi pengguna tersebut untuk menghentikan panggilan dan SMS yang tidak diinginkan +agar tidak sampai ke pengguna lewat media apa pun, misalnya VOIP-endpoint atau meneruskan panggilan telepon.</p> + +<p> + Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <code>android.provider.BlockedNumberContract</code> + dalam <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">Referensi + API</a> yang bisa diunduh. +</p> + +<h2 id="call_screening">Penyaringan Panggilan</h2> + +<p> + Android N memungkinkan aplikasi telepon default untuk menyaring panggilan masuk. Aplikasi + telepon melakukannya dengan mengimplementasikan <code>CallScreeningService</code> baru, + yang memungkinkan aplikasi telepon untuk melakukan sejumlah tindakan berdasarkan + {@link android.telecom.Call.Details Call.Details} panggilan masuk, misalnya: +</p> + +<ul> + <li> Menolak panggilan masuk + <li> Tidak mengizinkan panggilan tersebut disimpan ke log panggilan + <li> Tidak menampilkan pemberitahuan untuk panggilan tersebut kepada pengguna +</ul> + +<p> + Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <code>android.telecom.CallScreeningService</code> + dalam <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">Referensi + API</a> yang bisa diunduh. +</p> + + +<h2 id="multi-locale_languages">Dukungan Multilokal, Lebih Banyak Bahasa yang Didukung</h2> + + +<p>Android N kini memungkinkan pengguna memilih <strong>banyak lokal</strong> di Settings, +untuk mendukung kasus penggunaan dwibahasa dengan lebih baik. Aplikasi bisa menggunakan +API baru untuk mendapatkan lokal pilihan pengguna kemudian menawarkan pengalaman pengguna +yang lebih canggih untuk pengguna multilokal — seperti menampilkan hasil telusur dalam +banyak bahasa dan tidak menawarkan untuk menerjemahkan halaman web dalam bahasa +yang sudah diketahui pengguna.</p> + +<p>Bersama dukungan multilokal, Android N juga memperluas ragam bahasa +yang tersedia untuk pengguna. Masing-masing ditawarkan lebih dari 25 varian untuk bahasa yang umum +digunakan seperti Inggris, Spanyol, Prancis, dan Arab. Juga ditambahkan dukungan +parsial untuk lebih dari 100 bahasa baru.</p> + +<p>Aplikasi bisa mendapatkan daftar lokal yang disetel oleh pengguna dengan memanggil +<code>LocaleList.GetDefault()</code>. Untuk mendukung jumlah lokal yang diperluas, Android N sedang + mengubah cara mengatasi masalah sumber daya. Pastikan Anda menguji dan memverifikasi bahwa aplikasi Anda +berfungsi seperti yang diharapkan dengan logika resolusi sumber daya baru.</p> + +<p>Untuk mengetahui tentang perilaku resolusi sumber daya baru dan praktik terbaik yang +harus Anda ikuti, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/multilingual-support.html">Dukungan Multibahasa</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="emoji">Emoji Baru</h2> + +<p> + Android N memperkenalkan emoji tambahan dan fitur terkait emoji termasuk + emoji warna kulit dan dukungan untuk pemilih + variasi. Jika aplikasi Anda mendukung emoji, + ikuti panduan berikut untuk memanfaatkan fitur terkait emoji ini. +</p> + +<ul> + <li> + <strong>Periksa apakah perangkat berisi emoji sebelum memasukannya.</strong> + Untuk memeriksa emoji mana yang terdapat di + font sistem, gunakan metode {@link android.graphics.Paint#hasGlyph(String)}. + </li> + <li> + <strong>Periksa apakah emoji mendukung pemilih variasi.</strong> + Pemilih variasi memungkinkan Anda + menampilkan emoji tertentu berwarna atau hitam-putih. + Pada perangkat seluler, aplikasi akan menghadirkan emoji berwarna daripada hitam-putih. Akan tetapi, + jika aplikasi Anda menampilkan emoji sebaris dengan teks, maka harus menggunakan variasi hitam-putih. + Untuk menentukan apakah sebuah emoji memiliki variasi, gunakan pemilih variasi. + Untuk daftar lengkap dari karakter dengan variasinya, tinjaulah bagian + <em>rangkaian variasi emoji</em> pada + <a class="external-link" href="http://www.unicode.org/Public/9.0.0/ucd/StandardizedVariants-9.0.0d1.txt"> + dokumentasi Unicode mengenai variasi</a>. + </li> + <li> + <strong>Periksa apakah emoji mendukung warna kulit.</strong> Android N memungkinkan pengguna memodifikasi + warna kulit emoji yang dirender sesuai dengan preferensi mereka. Aplikasi keyboard harus menyediakan indikasi + visual untuk emoji yang memiliki beberapa warna kulit dan harus memungkinkan pengguna + memilih warna kulit yang mereka sukai. Untuk menentukan apakah emoji sistem memiliki + modifier warna kulit, gunakan metode {@link android.graphics.Paint#hasGlyph(String)}. + Anda bisa menentukan emoji mana yang menggunakan warna kulit dengan membaca + <a class="external-link" href="http://unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html"> + dokumentasi Unicode</a>. + </li> +</ul> + + +<h2 id="icu4">ICU4J API di Android</h2> + +<p> + Android N kini menawarkan subset <a href="http://site.icu-project.org/">ICU4J</a> API dalam kerangka kerja Android pada paket + <code>android.icu</code>. Migrasi mudah, dan biasanya hanya perlu + mengubah dari ruang nama <code>com.java.icu</code> ke + <code>android.icu</code>. Jika Anda sudah menggunakan bundel ICU4J dalam aplikasi, + maka beralih ke <code>android.icu</code> API yang disediakan dalam kerangka kerja + Android bisa menghasilkan penghematan besar dalam ukuran APK. +</p> + +<p> + Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang Android ICU4J API, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/icu4j-framework.html">Dukungan ICU4J</a>. +</p> + + + +<h2 id="gles_32">OpenGL™ ES 3.2 API</h2> + +<p>Android N menambahkan antarmuka kerangka kerja dan dukungan platform untuk OpenGL ES 3.2, termasuk:</p> + +<ul> + <li> Semua ekstensi dari <a class="external-link" href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/extensions/ANDROID/ANDROID_extension_pack_es31a.txt"> +Android Extension Pack</a></a> (AEP) kecuali untuk <code>EXT_texture_sRGB_decode</code>. + <li> Floating-point framebuffer untuk HDR dan shading yang ditangguhkan. + <li> Panggilan draw BaseVertex agar batching dan streaming jadi lebih baik. + <li> Kontrol akses buffer yang tangguh untuk mengurangi overhead WebGL. +</ul> + +<p>API kerangka kerja untuk OpenGL ES 3.2 di Android N dilengkapi dengan kelas + <code>GLES32</code>. Saat menggunakan OpenGL ES 3.2, pastikan +mendeklarasikan persyaratan dalam file manifes Anda, dengan tag <code><uses-feature></code> dan +atribut <code>android:glEsVersion</code>. </p> + +<p>Untuk informasi tentang menggunakan OpenGL ES, termasuk cara memeriksa versi +OpenGL ES yang didukung perangkat saat waktu proses, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/graphics/opengl.html">Panduan OpenGL ES API</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="android_tv_recording">Perekaman Android TV</h2> + +<p>Android N menambahkan kemampuan untuk merekam dan memutar kembali materi dari layanan masukan +Android TV melalui API perekaman baru. Karena dibangun dengan API perekaman yang sudah +ada, layanan masukan TV bisa mengontrol data saluran apa yang bisa direkam, cara menyimpan +sesi rekaman, dan mengelola interaksi pengguna dengan materi rekaman. </p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/tv-recording-api.html">API Perekaman Android TV</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="android_for_work">Android for Work</h2> + +<p>Android for Work menambahkan berbagai fitur dan API baru untuk perangkat yang menjalankan Android N. +Beberapa fitur unggulannya ada di bawah ini — untuk mengetahui daftar lengkap perubahannya, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/afw.html">Pembaruan Android for Work</a>.</p> + +<h3 id="work_profile_security_challenge">Pertanyaan Keamanan Profil Kerja </h3> + +<p> + Pemilik profil yang menargetkan N SDK + bisa menetapkan pertanyaan keamanan terpisah untuk aplikasi yang berjalan di + profil kerja. Pertanyaan kerja ditampilkan bila pengguna mencoba membuka + aplikasi kerja apa pun. Jawaban pertanyaan keamanan yang benar akan membuka + profil kerja dan mendekripsinya jika diperlukan. Untuk pemilik profil, + <code>ACTION_SET_NEW_PASSWORD</code> akan meminta pengguna untuk menetapkan pertanyaan + kerja, dan <code>ACTION_SET_NEW_PARENT_PROFILE_PASSWORD</code> meminta + pengguna menyetel kunci perangkat. +</p> + +<p> + Pemilik profil bisa menyetel kebijakan kode sandi untuk pertanyaan kerja + (seperti berapa lama seharusnya PIN, atau apakah sidik jari bisa digunakan + untuk membuka kunci profil) menggunakan <code>setPasswordQuality()</code>, + <code>setPasswordMinimumLength()</code> dan metode terkait. Pemilik profil + juga bisa menyetel kunci perangkat, menggunakan instance <code>DevicePolicyManager</code> + yang dikembalikan oleh metode <code>getParentProfileInstance()</code> baru. + Selain itu, pemilik profil bisa menyesuaikan layar kredensial untuk + pertanyaan kerja menggunakan metode baru <code>setOrganizationColor()</code> dan + <code>setOrganizationName()</code>. +</p> +<h3 id="turn_off_work">Menonaktifkan pekerjaan </h3> + +<p>Pada perangkat dengan profil kerja, pengguna bisa beralih mode kerja. Bila mode +kerja dinonaktifkan, profil yang dikelola akan dinonaktifkan untuk sementara, yang akan menonaktifkan aplikasi +profil kerja, sinkronisasi latar belakang, dan pemberitahuan. Termasuk aplikasi pemilik +profil. Bila profil kerja dinonaktifkan, sistem akan menampilkan ikon status +tetap untuk mengingatkan pengguna bahwa mereka tidak bisa meluncurkan aplikasi kerja. Peluncur +menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kerja dan widget tidak bisa diakses. </p> + +<h3 id="always_on_vpn">Always-On VPN </h3> + +<p>Pemilik perangkat dan pemilik profil bisa memastikan bahwa aplikasi kerja selalu menghubungkan +melalui VPN yang ditetapkan. Sistem secara otomatis akan memulai VPN itu setelah booting +perangkat.</p> + +<p> + Metode <code>DevicePolicyManager</code> baru adalah + <code>setAlwaysOnVpnPackage()</code> dan + <code>getAlwaysOnVpnPackage()</code>. +</p> + +<p>Karena layanan VPN bisa diikat langsung oleh sistem tanpa interaksi +aplikasi, klien VPN perlu menangani titik masuk baru untuk Always-On VPN. Seperti +sebelumnya, layanan ditunjukkan ke sistem melalui +tindakan pencocokan filter intent <code>android.net.VpnService</code>. </p> + +<p> + Pengguna bisa secara manual menyetel klien Always-On VPN yang mengimplementasikan + metode <code>VPNService</code> dalam pengguna utama dengan menggunakan + <strong>Settings>More>Vpn</strong>. +</p> + +<h3 id="custom_provisioning">Penyediaan yang disesuaikan</h3> + +<p> + Aplikasi bisa menyesuaikan alur penyediaan pemilik profil dan pemilik perangkat + dengan warna dan logo perusahaan. + <code>DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_PROVISIONING_MAIN_COLOR</code> menyesuaikan + warna alur. <code>DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_PROVISIONING_LOGO_URI</code> + menyesuaikan alur dengan logo perusahaan. +</p> + +<h2 id="accessibility_enhancements">Penyempurnaan Aksesibilitas</h2> + +<p>Android N saat ini menawarkan Vision Settings langsung di layar Sambutan untuk +persiapan perangkat baru. Ini sangat memudahkan pengguna untuk menemukan dan mengonfigurasi +fitur aksesibilitas pada perangkat mereka, termasuk isyarat perbesaran, ukuran +font, ukuran layar, dan TalkBack. </p> + +<p>Dengan fitur aksesibilitas yang penempatannya semakin jelas, pengguna Anda +kemungkinan besar akan mencoba aplikasi dengan fitur-fitur yang diaktifkan itu. Pastikan Anda menguji aplikasi +lebih dini dengan mengaktifkan dahulu setelan ini. Anda bisa mengaktifkannya dari Settings > +Accessibility.</p> + +<p>Di Android N, layanan aksesibilitas sekarang bisa membantu pengguna yang mengalami gangguan +motorik untuk menyentuh layar. API baru memungkinkan membangun layanan dengan +fitur-fitur seperti pelacakan wajah, pelacakan mata, pemindaian titik, dan seterusnya, untuk +memenuhi kebutuhan para pengguna tersebut.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <code>android.accessibilityservice.GestureDescription</code> + dalam <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">Referensi API</a> yang bisa diunduh.</p> + + +<h2 id="direct_boot">Direct Boot</h2> + +<p>Direct Boot memperbaiki waktu startup perangkat dan memungkinkan aplikasi +yang telah didaftarkan memiliki fungsionalitas terbatas bahkan setelah boot ulang tak terduga. +Misalnya, jika perangkat yang dienkripsi melakukan boot ulang selagi pengguna tidur, +alarm terdaftar, pesan dan panggilan masuk sekarang bisa terus memberi tahu +pengguna seperti biasa. Ini juga berarti layanan aksesibilitas bisa + segera tersedia setelah restart.</p> + +<p>Direct Boot memanfaatkan enkripsi berbasis file di Android N +untuk mengaktifkan kebijakan enkripsi yang telah disesuaikan bagi sistem dan data aplikasi. +Sistem akan menggunakan penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat untuk data sistem terpilih dan data +aplikasi yang terdaftar secara eksplisit. Secara default, penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan kredensial digunakan untuk semua + data sistem lainnya, data pengguna, aplikasi, dan data aplikasi. </p> + +<p>Saat booting, sistem dimulai dalam mode terbatas dengan akses +ke data yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat saja, dan tanpa akses umum ke aplikasi atau data. +Jika Anda memiliki komponen yang ingin Anda jalankan dalam mode ini, Anda bisa mendaftarkannya +dengan menyetel flag dalam manifes. Setelah restart, sistem akan mengaktifkan +komponen terdaftar dengan menyiarkan intent <code>LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED</code>. + Sistem akan memastikan data aplikasi yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat tersedia +sebelum membuka kunci. Semua data lainnya tidak tersedia sebelum Pengguna mengonfirmasi + kredensial layar kunci mereka untuk mendekripsinya. </p> + +Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/direct-boot.html">Direct Boot</a>.</p> +</p> + + +<h2 id="key_attestation">Key Attestation</h2> + +<p>Keystore yang didukung perangkat keras menyediakan metode yang jauh lebih aman untuk membuat, menyimpan, +dan menggunakan kunci kriptografi pada perangkat Android. Keystore itu melindungi kunci dari +kernel Linux, potensi kerentanan Android, dan ekstraksi +dari perangkat yang di-root.</p> + +<p>Agar lebih mudah dan lebih aman dalam menggunakan keystore yang didukung perangkat keras, +Android N memperkenalkan Key Attestation. Aplikasi dan perangkat-nonaktif bisa menggunakan Key +Attestation untuk menentukan apakah penyandingan kunci RSA atau EC +didukung perangkat keras, apa properti dari penyandingan kunci, dan batasan + apa yang diterapkan terhadap penggunaan dan validitasnya. </p> + +<p>Aplikasi dan layanan perangkat-nonaktif bisa meminta informasi tentang penyandingan kunci +melalui sertifikat pengesahan X.509 yang harus ditandatangani dengan kunci +pengesahan yang valid. Kunci pengesahan adalah kunci penandatanganan ECDSA yang +telah diinjeksikan ke dalam keystore yang didukung perangkat keras pada perangkat saat di pabriknya. +Karena itu, sertifikat pengesahan yang ditandatangani oleh kunci pengesahan yang +valid akan mengonfirmasi keberadaan keystore yang didukung perangkat keras, bersama + detail pasangan kunci dalam keystore itu.</p> + +<p>Untuk memastikan perangkat ini menggunakan citra Android resmi yang +aman dari pabrik, Key Attestation mengharuskan <a class="external-link" href="https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/verified-boot.html#bootloader_requirements">bootloader</a> perangkat +menyediakan informasi berikut pada <a class="external-link" href="https://source.android.com/security/trusty/index.html">Trusted +Execution Environment (TEE)</a>:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Versi OS dan level patch yang dipasang pada perangkat</li> +<li>Kunci publik <a href="https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/index.html" class="external-link">Verified Boot</a> dan status kunci</li> + </ul> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang fitur keystore yang didukung perangkat keras, +lihat panduan untuk <a href="https://source.android.com/security/keystore/" class="external-link">Keystore yang Didukung Perangkat Keras</a>.</p> + +<p>Selain Key Attestation, Android N juga memperkenalkan + kunci yang terikat sidik jari yang tidak dipanggil saat pendaftaran sidik jari.</p> + +<h2 id="network_security_config">Network Security Config</h2> + +<p>Di Android N, aplikasi bisa menyesuaikan perilaku koneksi aman mereka +(HTTPS, TLS) secara aman, tanpa modifikasi kode, dengan menggunakan +<em>Network Security Config</em> deklaratif sebagai ganti menggunakan API programatik +konvensional yang rawan kesalahan (mis. X509TrustManager).</p> + + <p>Fitur yang didukung:</p> +<ul> +<li><b>Trust-anchor khusus.</b> Memungkinkan aplikasi menyesuaikan +Certificate Authorities (CA) mana yang dipercaya untuk koneksi amannya. Misalnya, +mempercayai sertifikat tertentu yang ditandatangani sendiri atau set CA publik yang dibatasi. +</li> +<li><b>Penggantian hanya-debug.</b> Memungkinkan pengembang aplikasi dengan aman men-debug +koneksi aman aplikasi mereka tanpa menambah risiko pada basis yang sudah +dipasang. +</li> +<li><b>Berhenti dari lalu lintas cleartext.</b> Memungkinkan aplikasi melindungi dirinya sendiri dari +penggunaan lalu lintas cleartext yang tidak disengaja.</li> +<li><b>Penyematan sertifikat.</b> Sebuah fitur canggih yang memungkinkan aplikasi + membatasi kunci server mana yang dipercaya untuk koneksi aman.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/security-config.html">Network Security +Config</a>.</p> + +<h2 id="default_trusted_ca">Certificate Authority Tepercaya Default</h2> + +<p>Secara default, aplikasi yang menargetkan Android N hanya mempercayai sertifikat yang disediakan sistem +dan tidak lagi mempercayai Certificate Authorities (CA) yang ditambahkan pengguna. Aplikasi yang menargetkan Android +N dan ingin mempercayai CA yang ditambahkan pengguna harus menggunakan +<a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/security-config.html">Network Security Config</a> untuk +menetapkan cara mempercayai CA pengguna.</p> + +<h2 id="apk_signature_v2">APK Signature Scheme v2</h2> + +<p> + Android N memperkenalkan APK Signature Scheme v2, sebuah skema penandatanganan aplikasi baru yang + menawarkan waktu pasang aplikasi lebih cepat dan lebih banyak perlindungan terhadap perubahan + tidak sah pada file APK. Secara default, Android Studio 2.2 dan Android + Plugin untuk Gradle 2.2 menandatangani aplikasi Anda menggunakan APK Signature Scheme v2 dan + skema penandatanganan tradisional, yang menggunakan penandatanganan JAR. +</p> + +<p> + Meskipun kami menyarankan untuk menerapkan APK Signature Scheme v2 pada aplikasi Anda, skema + baru ini tidak wajib. Jika aplikasi Anda tidak dibangun dengan benar saat menggunakan APK + Signature Scheme v2, Anda bisa menonaktifkan skema baru ini. Proses penonaktifan + menyebabkan Android Studio 2.2 dan Android Plugin untuk Gradle 2.2 menandatangani aplikasi Anda + menggunakan skema penandatanganan tradisional saja. Untuk menandatangani dengan + skema tradisional saja, buka file <code>build.gradle</code> level-modul, kemudian + tambahkan baris <code>v2SigningEnabled false</code> ke konfigurasi + penandatanganan rilis Anda: +</p> + +<pre> + android { + ... + defaultConfig { ... } + signingConfigs { + release { + storeFile file("myreleasekey.keystore") + storePassword "password" + keyAlias "MyReleaseKey" + keyPassword "password" + <strong>v2SigningEnabled false</strong> + } + } + } +</pre> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian: </strong> Jika Anda menandatangani aplikasi menggunakan APK + Signature Scheme v2 dan membuat perubahan lebih jauh pada aplikasi, tanda tangan aplikasi + menjadi tidak valid. Untuk alasan ini, gunakan alat seperti <code>zipalign</code> + sebelum menandatangani aplikasi Anda menggunakan APK Signature Scheme v2, bukan setelahnya. +</p> + +<p> + Untuk informasi selengkapnya, baca dokumen Android Studio yang menjelaskan cara + <a href="{@docRoot}studio/publish/app-signing.html#release-mode"> + menandatangani aplikasi</a> di Android Studio dan cara<a href="{@docRoot}studio/build/build-variants.html#signing"> mengonfigurasi + file build untuk menandatangani aplikasi</a> menggunakan Android Plugin untuk Gradle. +</p> + +<h2 id="scoped_directory_access">Scoped Directory Access</h2> + +<p>Di Android N, aplikasi bisa menggunakan API baru untuk meminta akses ke direktori <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal">penyimpanan +eksternal</a> tertentu, termasuk direktori di media lepas-pasang seperti kartu +SD. API baru ini sangat menyederhanakan cara aplikasi Anda mengakses direktori +penyimpanan eksternal standar, seperti direktori <code>Pictures</code>. Aplikasi +seperti aplikasi foto bisa menggunakan API ini sebagai ganti menggunakan +<code>READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</code>, yang memberikan akses ke semua direktori +penyimpanan, atau Storage Access Framework, yang membuat pengguna mengarah ke +direktori tersebut.</p> + +<p>Selain itu, API baru ini menyederhanakan langkah-langkah yang diambil pengguna untuk memberikan akses +penyimpanan eksternal ke aplikasi Anda. Bila Anda menggunakan API baru, sistem akan menggunakan UI izin +sederhana yang memperinci dengan jelas direktori apa yang aksesnya diminta +oleh aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumentasi pengembang +<a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/scoped-folder-access.html">Scoped +Directory Access</a>.</p> + +<h2 id="keyboard_shortcuts_helper">Keyboard Shortcuts Helper</h2> + +<p> +Di Android N, pengguna bisa menekan "Alt + /" untuk memunculkan layar <em>Keyboard Shortcuts</em> +yang menampilkan semua pintasan yang tersedia baik dari sistem maupun dari +aplikasi yang sedang mendapatkan fokus. Ini diambil secara otomatis dari menu aplikasi +jika tersedia, namun pengembang bisa menyediakan daftar pintasan yang telah disesuaikan +untuk layar. Anda bisa melakukannya dengan mengganti metode +<code>Activity.onProvideKeyboardShortcuts()</code> baru, yang dijelaskan dalam +<a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">Referensi API</a> yang bisa diunduh. +</p> + +<p> +Untuk memunculkan Keyboard Shortcuts Helper dari mana saja di aplikasi Anda, +panggil {@code Activity.requestKeyboardShortcutsHelper()} untuk aktivitas terkait. +</p> + +<h2 id="sustained_performance_api">Sustained Performance API</h2> + +<p> +Kinerja bisa berfluktuasi secara dramatis untuk aplikasi yang berjalan lama, karena +sistem melakukan throttle pada mesin sistem-di-chip saat komponen perangkat mencapai +batas suhunya. Fluktuasi ini memberikan target bergerak bagi pengembang +aplikasi yang sedang membuat aplikasi berkinerja tinggi dan berjalan lama. +</p> + +<p> +Untuk menangani batasan ini, Android N menyertakan dukungan untuk +<em>mode kinerja kontinu</em>, yang memungkinkan OEM memberikan petunjuk mengenai kemampuan kinerja +perangkat untuk aplikasi yang berjalan lama. Pengembang aplikasi +bisa menggunakan petunjuk ini untuk menyesuaikan aplikasi agar kinerja perangkat bisa diprediksi +dan pada level yang konsisten dalam jangka waktu lama. +</p> + +<p> +Pengembang aplikasi bisa mencoba API baru ini dalam N Developer Preview pada +perangkat Nexus 6P saja. Untuk menggunakan fitur ini, +setel flag jendela kinerja kontinu +yang ingin Anda jalankan dalam mode kinerja kontinu. Setel flag ini menggunakan metode +{@code Window.setSustainedPerformanceMode()}. Sistem secara otomatis +akan menonaktifkan mode ini bila jendela tidak lagi mendapatkan fokus. +</p> + +<h2 id="vr">Dukungan VR</h2> + +<p> +Android N menambahkan dukungan platform dan optimalisasi untuk VR Mode baru yang memungkinkan +pengembang membuat pengalaman VR berkualitas tinggi di seluler bagi para pengguna. Ada banyak perbaikan +kinerja, termasuk akses ke inti CPU yang eksklusif untuk aplikasi VR. +Di dalam aplikasi, Anda bisa memanfaatkan pelacakan kepala yang cerdas, +dan pemberitahuan stereo yang bekerja untuk VR. Hal terpenting adalah Android N menyediakan +grafis dengan latensi sangat rendah. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang membangun aplikasi VR untuk Android N, +lihat <a href="https://developers.google.com/vr/android/">Google VR SDK untuk Android</a>. +</p> + + +<h2 id="print_svc">Penyempurnaan Layanan Cetak</h2> + +<p> + Di Android N, pengembang layanan cetak kini bisa menampilkan informasi tambahan + tentang masing-masing printer dan pekerjaan cetak. +</p> + +<p> + Saat mendaftarkan masing-masing printer, layanan cetak kini bisa menyetel + ikon per printer dalam dua cara: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Anda bisa menyetel ikon dari ID sumber daya dengan memanggil + <code>PrinterInfo.Builder.setResourceIconId()</code> + </li> + + <li>Anda bisa menampilkan ikon dari jaringan dengan memanggil + <code>PrinterInfo.Builder.setHasCustomPrinterIcon()</code>, dan menyetel sebuah + callback bila ikon diminta menggunakan + <code>android.printservice.PrinterDiscoverySession.onRequestCustomPrinterIcon()</code> + </li> +</ul> + +<p> + Selain itu, Anda bisa menyediakan aktivitas per printer untuk menampilkan informasi + tambahan dengan memanggil <code>PrinterInfo.Builder.setInfoIntent()</code>. +</p> + +<p> + Anda bisa menunjukkan kemajuan dan status pekerjaan cetak di + pemberitahuan pekerjaan cetak dengan memanggil masing-masing + <code>android.printservice.PrintJob.setProgress()</code> dan + <code>android.printservice.PrintJob.setStatus()</code>. +</p> + +<p> + Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang metode ini,lihat dalam <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">Referensi API</a> yang bisa diunduh. +</p> + +<h2 id="framemetrics_api">FrameMetricsListener API</h2> + +<p> +FrameMetricsListener API memungkinkan aplikasi untuk memantau +kinerja rendering UI. API tersebut menyediakan kemampuan ini dengan mengekspos Pub/Sub API streaming +untuk mentransfer info frame-timing untuk jendela aplikasi saat ini. Data yang dikembalikan +setara dengan yang ditampilkan <code><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/shell.html#shellcommands">adb shell</a> +dumpsys gfxinfo framestats</code>, namun tidak dibatasi pada 120 bingkai. +</p> + +<p> +Anda bisa menggunakan FrameMetricsListener untuk mengukur kinerja UI +level interaksi di produksi, tanpa koneksi USB. API +ini memungkinkan pengumpulan data dengan granularitas lebih tinggi daripada +{@code adb shell dumpsys gfxinfo}. Granularitas lebih tinggi ini dimungkinkan karena +sistem bisa mengumpulkan data untuk interaksi tertentu di aplikasi; sistem +tidak perlu merekam ringkasan global untuk keseluruhan kinerja +aplikasi, atau mengosongkan status global yang ada. Anda bisa menggunakan kemampuan ini +untuk mengumpulkan data kinerja dan menangkap regresi di kinerja UI +untuk kasus penggunaan sungguhan di dalam aplikasi. +</p> + +<p> +Untuk memantau sebuah jendela, implementasikan metode callback <code>FrameMetricsListener.onMetricsAvailable()</code> +dan daftarkan di jendela itu. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat +dokumentasi kelas {@code FrameMetricsListener} di +<a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">Referensi API</a> yang bisa diunduh. +</p> + +<p> +API menyediakan objek {@code FrameMetrics}, yang berisi data timing yang +dilaporkan subsistem rendering untuk berbagai tahap pencapaian dalam daur hidup bingkai. +Metrik yang didukung adalah: {@code UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION}, +{@code INPUT_HANDLING_DURATION}, {@code ANIMATION_DURATION}, +{@code LAYOUT_MEASURE_DURATION}, {@code DRAW_DURATION}, {@code SYNC_DURATION}, +{@code COMMAND_ISSUE_DURATION}, {@code SWAP_BUFFERS_DURATION}, +{@code TOTAL_DURATION}, dan {@code FIRST_DRAW_FRAME}. +</p> + + +<h2 id="virtual_files">File Maya</h2> + +<p> + Di versi Android sebelumnya, aplikasi Anda bisa menggunakan Storage Access + Framework untuk memungkinkan pengguna memilih file dari akun penyimpanan awan mereka, + seperti Google Drive. Akan tetapi, tidak ada cara untuk merepresentasikan file yang + tidak memiliki representasi bytecode langsung; setiap file diharuskan menyediakan + aliran masukan. +</p> + +<p> + Android N menambahkan konsep <em>file maya</em> pada Storage Access + Framework. Fitur file maya memungkinkan + {@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider} Anda mengembalikan URI dokumen yang bisa + digunakan bersama intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW} sekalipun + tidak memiliki representasi bytecode langsung. Android N juga memungkinkan Anda untuk + menyediakan format alternatif untuk file pengguna, maya atau dengan cara lain. +</p> + +<p> + Untuk mendapatkan URI sebuah dokumen maya di aplikasi Anda, terlebih dahulu Anda membuat + {@link android.content.Intent} untuk membuka UI pemilih file. Karena aplikasi + tidak bisa membuka file maya secara langsung dengan menggunakan metode + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#openInputStream(Uri) openInputStream()}, + aplikasi Anda tidak akan menerima file maya jika Anda memasukkan kategori + {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_OPENABLE}. +</p> + +<p> + Setelah pengguna menentukan pilihan, sistem akan memanggil metode + {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult onActivityResult()}. + Aplikasi Anda bisa mengambil URI file maya dan mendapatkan aliran masukan, seperti yang + diperagakan dalam cuplikan kode di bawah. +</p> + +<pre> + // Other Activity code ... + + final static private int REQUEST_CODE = 64; + + // We listen to the OnActivityResult event to respond to the user's selection. + @Override + public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, + Intent resultData) { + try { + if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE && + resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { + + Uri uri = null; + + if (resultData != null) { + uri = resultData.getData(); + + ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver(); + + // Before attempting to coerce a file into a MIME type, + // check to see what alternative MIME types are available to + // coerce this file into. + String[] streamTypes = + resolver.getStreamTypes(uri, "*/*"); + + AssetFileDescriptor descriptor = + resolver.openTypedAssetFileDescriptor( + uri, + streamTypes[0], + null); + + // Retrieve a stream to the virtual file. + InputStream inputStream = descriptor.createInputStream(); + } + } + } catch (Exception ex) { + Log.e("EXCEPTION", "ERROR: ", ex); + } + } +</pre> + +<p> + Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang mengakses file pengguna, lihat + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/document-provider.html">Panduan Storage + Access Frameworks</a>. +</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/index.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/index.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..212870a183d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/about/versions/nougat/index.jd @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +page.title=Android 7.0 Nougat +page.tags="androidn","versions" +meta.tags="android n", "nougat", "android 7.0" +fullpage=true +forcelocalnav=true +header.hide=1 +footer.hide=1 +@jd:body + +<section class="dac-expand dac-hero dac-light"> + <div class="wrap" style="max-width:1100px;margin-top:0"> + <a href="{@docRoot}about/versions/nougat/android-7.0.html"> + <div class="cols dac-hero-content" style="padding-bottom:1em;"> + + <div class="col-7of16 col-push-8of16" style="padding-left:2em"> + <h1 class="dac-hero-title">Android 7.0 Nougat</h1> + <p class="dac-hero-description"> + Bersiaplah menyambut Android Nougat! + <strong>Uji aplikasi Anda</strong> pada perangkat Nexus dan perangkat lainnya. Dukung perilaku sistem + baru untuk <strong>menghemat daya dan memori</strong>. + Tambah aplikasi Anda dengan <strong>UI multi-jendela</strong>, + <strong>pemberitahuan balasan langsung</strong> dan lainnya. + </p> + + <a class="dac-hero-cta" href="{@docRoot}about/versions/nougat/android-7.0.html"> + <span class="dac-sprite dac-auto-chevron"></span> + Mulai + </a> + </div> + <div class="col-7of16 col-pull-6of16 dac-hero-figure" style="margin-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em;"> + <a href="{@docRoot}about/versions/nougat/android-7.0.html"> + <img class="dac-hero-image" src="{@docRoot}images/home/n-preview-hero.png" + srcset="{@docRoot}images/home/n-preview-hero.png 1x, + {@docRoot}images/home/n-preview-hero_2x.png 2x" /> + </a> + </div> + </div></a> + <div class="dac-section dac-small"> + <div class="resource-widget resource-flow-layout col-16" + data-query="collection:nougat/landing/resources" + data-cardSizes="6x2" + data-maxResults="3"></div> + </div> + </div> +</section> + + +<div class="dac-section dac-slim dac-gray dac-expand"> + <div class="wrap dac-offset-parent"> + <a class="dac-fab dac-scroll-button" data-scroll-button href="#latest"> + <i class="dac-sprite dac-arrow-down-gray"></i> + </a> + <ul class="dac-actions"> + <li class="dac-action"> + <a class="dac-action-link" href="https://source.android.com/source/report-bugs.html"> + <i class="dac-action-sprite dac-sprite dac-auto-chevron-large"></i> + Laporkan masalah + </a> + </li> + <li class="dac-action"> + <a class="dac-action-link" href="{@docRoot}preview/dev-community"> + <i class="dac-action-sprite dac-sprite dac-auto-chevron-large"></i> + Bergabunglah dengan komunitas pengembang + </a> + </li> + </ul> + </div><!-- end .wrap --> +</div><!-- end .dac-actions --> + +<section class="dac-section dac-light dac-small" id="latest"><div class="wrap"> + <h2 class="norule">Terbaru</h2> + <div class="resource-widget resource-flow-layout col-16" + data-query="type:blog+tag:androidn+tag:featured, type:youtube+tag:androidn+tag:featured" + data-sortOrder="-timestamp" + data-cardSizes="6x6" + data-items-per-page="6" + data-maxResults="15" + data-initial-results="3"></div> +</div></section> + +<section class="dac-section dac-gray" id="videos"><div class="wrap"> + <h1 class="dac-section-title">Videos</h1> + <div class="dac-section-subtitle"> + New Android capabilities and the right way to use them in your apps. + </div> + + <div class="resource-widget resource-flow-layout col-16" + data-query="collection:nougat/landing/videos/first,type:youtube+tag:androidn" + data-sortOrder="-timestamp" + data-cardSizes="6x6" + data-items-per-page="6" + data-maxResults="15" + data-initial-results="3"> + </div> +</div></section> + +<section class="dac-section dac-light" id="resources"><div class="wrap"> + <h1 class="dac-section-title">Sumber Daya</h1> + <div class="dac-section-subtitle"> + Informasi penting guna membantu mempersiapkan aplikasi untuk Android Nougat. + </div> + + <div class="resource-widget resource-flow-layout col-16" + data-query="collection:nougat/landing/more" + data-cardSizes="6x6" + data-items-per-page="6" + data-maxResults="15" + data-initial-results="6"></div> + </div> +</section>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/get-started/principles.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/get-started/principles.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2a1d194b0616 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/get-started/principles.jd @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +page.title=Prinsip Desain Android +@jd:body + +<p>Prinsip desain ini dikembangkan oleh dan untuk Tim Pengalaman Pengguna + Android agar selalu mempertimbangkan kepentingan pengguna. +Untuk pengembang dan desainer Android, mereka terus +meletakkan dasar pedoman desain yang lebih detail untuk beragam tipe +perangkat.</p> + +<p> +Perhatikan prinsip-prinsip ini saat Anda menerapkan +kreativitas dan pemikiran desain sendiri. Menyimpang dengan sengaja. +</p> + +<h2 id="enchant-me">Pikat Saya</h2> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="delight-me">Senangkan saya dengan cara yang mengejutkan</h4> +<p>Permukaan yang cantik, animasi yang ditempatkan dengan hati-hati, atau efek suara di saat yang tepat sungguh menyenangkan untuk +dinikmati. Efek yang lembut menimbulkan perasaan serba mudah dan kesadaran bahwa kekuatan yang +bisa diandalkan ada dalam genggaman.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_delight.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="real-objects-more-fun">Objek sungguhan lebih menyenangkan daripada tombol dan menu</h4> +<p>Biarkan orang langsung menyentuh dan memanipulasi objek dalam aplikasi Anda. Ini mengurangi upaya kognitif +yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan tugas sekaligus membuatnya lebih memuaskan secara emosional.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_real_objects.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="make-it-mine">Biarkan saya memilikinya</h4> +<p>Orang suka menambahkan sentuhan pribadi karena membantu mereka merasa betah dan memegang kendali. Memberikan +default yang pantas dan indah, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan penyesuaian opsional yang menyenangkan, yang tidak mengganggu +tugas utama.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_make_it_mine.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="get-to-know-me">Kenali saya</h4> +<p>Pelajari preferensi orang dari waktu ke waktu. Daripada meminta mereka untuk membuat pilihan yang sama +berulang-ulang, tempatkan pilihan sebelumnya agar mudah dijangkau.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_get_to_know_me.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<h2 id="simplify-my-life">Sederhanakan Hidup Saya</h2> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="keep-it-brief">Persingkat</h4> +<p>Gunakan frasa pendek dengan kata-kata sederhana. Orang cenderung melewatkan kalimat-kalimat panjang.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_keep_it_brief.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="pictures-faster-than-words">Gambar lebih cepat dibanding kata-kata</h4> +<p>Pertimbangkan menggunakan gambar untuk menjelaskan gagasan. Gambar menarik perhatian orang dan bisa jauh lebih efisien +dibanding kata-kata.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_pictures.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="decide-for-me">Putuskan untuk saya tetapi biarkan saya yang menentukan</h4> +<p>Gunakan tebakan terbaik Anda dan bertindaklah daripada meminta terlebih dahulu. Terlalu banyak pilihan dan keputusan membuat orang +tidak suka. Untuk berjaga-jaga jika Anda salah, izinkan 'pembatalan'.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_decide_for_me.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="only-show-when-i-need-it">Cukup tunjukkan yang saya perlukan ketika saya memerlukannya</h4> +<p>Orang merasa kewalahan ketika melihat terlalu banyak hal sekaligus. Uraikan tugas dan informasi menjadi potongan-potongan +kecil yang mudah dicerna. Sembunyikan opsi yang tidak perlu pada saat ini, dan ajari orang sambil jalan.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_information_when_need_it.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="always-know-where-i-am">Saya harus selalu tahu di mana saya berada</h4> +<p>Beri orang kepercayaan diri bahwa mereka tahu di mana berada. Buat agar tempat-tempat dalam aplikasi Anda terlihat berbeda dan +gunakan transisi untuk menunjukkan hubungan antar layar. Berikan umpan balik tentang tugas yang sedang berlangsung.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_navigation.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="never-lose-my-stuff">Jangan sekali-kali menghilangkan milik saya</h4> +<p>Simpan apa yang telah susah-payah dibuat orang dan biarkan mereka mengaksesnya dari mana saja. Ingat pengaturan, +sentuhan pribadi, dan kreasi lintas ponsel, tablet, dan komputer. Itu membuat pemutakhiran menjadi +hal termudah di dunia.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_never_lose_stuff.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="looks-same-should-act-same">Jika terlihat sama, seharusnya fungsinya sama</h4> +<p>Bantu orang merasakan perbedaan fungsional dengan membuat mereka terlihat berbeda daripada mirip. +Hindari mode, yaitu tempat yang terlihat mirip tetapi berbeda fungsinya pada input yang sama.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_looks_same.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="interrupt-only-if-important">Sela saya jika penting saja</h4> +<p>Layaknya asisten pribadi yang baik, lindungi orang dari detail yang tidak penting. Orang ingin tetap +fokus, dan kecuali jika memang penting dan sensitif waktu, interupsi bisa melelahkan dan menjengkelkan.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_important_interruption.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<h2 id="make-me-amazing">Buat Saya Terpesona</h2> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="give-me-tricks">Beri saya trik yang efektif di mana saja</h4> +<p>Orang merasa senang ketika mereka memahami sendiri sesuatu. Jadikan aplikasi Anda lebih mudah dipelajari dengan +memanfaatkan pola visual dan memori otot dari aplikasi Android lainnya. Misalnya, gerakan menggeser +dapat menjadi pintasan navigasi yang bagus.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_tricks.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="its-not-my-fault">Bukan salah saya</h4> +<p>Bersikap ramahlah dalam meminta orang untuk melakukan koreksi. Mereka ingin merasa pintar ketika menggunakan +aplikasi Anda. Jika terjadi kesalahan, berikan petunjuk perbaikan yang jelas tetapi lepaskan mereka dari detail teknis. +Jika Anda dapat memperbaikinya secara diam-diam, tentu lebih baik.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_error.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="sprinkle-encouragement">Berikan dorongan</h4> +<p>Uraikan tugas-tugas rumit menjadi langkah-langkah kecil yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Beri umpan balik tentang tindakan, +meskipun hanya sesuatu yang sederhana.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_sprinkle_encouragement.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="do-heavy-lifting-for-me">Lakukan pekerjaan yang sulit untuk saya</h4> +<p>Buatlah pemula merasa seperti ahli dengan memungkinkan mereka untuk melakukan hal-hal yang mereka pikir tidak akan bisa. +Misalnya, pintasan yang menggabungkan beberapa efek foto dapat membuat foto amatir terlihat mengagumkan hanya +dalam beberapa langkah.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_heavy_lifting.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="vspace size-2"> </div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-7"> + +<h4 id="make-important-things-fast">Percepat hal penting</h4> +<p>Tidak semua tindakan itu sama. Putuskan apa yang terpenting dalam aplikasi Anda dan permudah untuk menemukannya serta +cepat untuk digunakan, seperti tombol rana pada kamera, atau tombol jeda pada pemutar musik.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/principles_make_important_fast.png"> + + </div> +</div> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/material/index.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/material/index.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0cb4dbcff627 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/material/index.jd @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +page.title=Material Design for Android +page.tags=Material,design +page.type=design +page.image=images/cards/design-material-for-android_2x.jpg + +@jd:body + +<!-- developer docs box --> +<a class="notice-developers right" href="{@docRoot}training/material/index.html"> + <div> + <h3>Dokumen Pengembang</h3> + <p>Membuat Aplikasi dengan Desain Bahan</p> + </div> +</a> + +<!-- video box --> +<a class="notice-developers-video" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4gmvHyuZzw"> +<div> + <h3>Video</h3> + <p>Pengantar Desain Bahan</p> +</div> +</a> + +<!-- video box --> +<a class="notice-developers-video" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YaG_ljfzeUw"> +<div> + <h3>Video</h3> + <p>Kertas dan Tinta: Bahan Penting</p> +</div> +</a> + +<!-- video box --> +<a class="notice-developers-video" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XOcCOBe8PTc"> +<div> + <h3>Video</h3> + <p>Desain Bahan di Aplikasi Google I/O</p> +</div> +</a> + + + +<p itemprop="description">Desain bahan adalah panduan komprehensif untuk desain visual, gerak, dan +interaksi lintas platform dan perangkat. Android kini menyertakan dukungan untuk +aplikasi desain bahan. Untuk menggunakan desain bahan di aplikasi Android, ikuti panduan yang didefinisikan +dalam <a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec">spesifikasi desain bahan</a> dan gunakan +komponen dan fungsionalitas baru yang tersedia di Android 5.0 (API level 21) ke atas.</p> + +<p>Android menyediakan elemen berikut untuk membangun aplikasi desain bahan:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Tema baru</li> + <li>Widget baru untuk tampilan yang kompleks</li> + <li>API baru untuk animasi dan bayangan custom</li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang mengimplementasikan desain bahan pada Android, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}training/material/index.html">Membuat Aplikasi dengan Desain Bahan</a>.</p> + + +<h3>Tema Bahan</h3> + +<p>Tema bahan menyediakan gaya baru untuk aplikasi Anda, widget sistem yang memungkinkan Anda mengatur +palet warnanya, dan animasi default untuk umpan balik sentuh dan transisi aktivitas.</p> + +<!-- two columns --> +<div style="width:700px;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:20px"> +<div style="float:left;width:250px;margin-left:40px;margin-right:60px;"> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/material/images/MaterialDark.png" width="500" height="238" /> + <div style="width:140px;margin:0 auto"> + <p style="margin-top:8px">Tema bahan gelap</p> + </div> +</div> +<div style="float:left;width:250px;margin-right:0px;"> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/material/images/MaterialLight.png" width="500" height="238" /> + <div style="width:140px;margin:0 auto"> + <p style="margin-top:8px">Tema bahan terang</p> + </div> +</div> +<br style="clear:left"/> +</div> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/theme.html">Menggunakan Tema +Bahan</a>.</p> + + +<h3>Daftar dan Kartu</h3> + +<p>Android menyediakan dua widget baru untuk menampilkan kartu dan daftar dengan gaya desain bahan +dan animasi:</p> + +<!-- two columns --> +<div style="width:700px;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:20px"> +<div style="float:left;width:250px;margin-left:40px;margin-right:60px;"> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/material/images/list_mail.png" width="500" height="426" /> + <p>Widget <code>RecyclerView</code> baru adalah versi <code>ListView</code> + yang lebih mudah dimasukkan dan mendukung beragam tipe layout serta memberikan peningkatan kinerja.</p> +</div> +<div style="float:left;width:250px;margin-right:0px;"> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/material/images/card_travel.png" width="500" height="426" /> + <p>Widget <code>CardView</code> baru memungkinkan Anda menampilkan potongan informasi penting dalam + kartu yang memiliki tampilan dan cara kerja yang konsisten.</p> +</div> +<br style="clear:left"/> +</div> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/lists-cards.html">Membuat Daftar +dan Kartu</a>.</p> + + +<h3>Bayangan Tampilan</h3> + +<p>Selain properti X dan Y, tampilan di Android kini memiliki +properti Z. Properti baru ini mewakili ketinggian tampilan, yang menentukan:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Ukuran bayangan: tampilan dengan nilai Z lebih tinggi menghasilkan bayangan lebih besar.</li> +<li>Urutan penggambaran: tampilan dengan nilai Z lebih tinggi muncul di atas tampilan lainnya.</li> +</ul> + +<div style="width:290px;margin-left:35px;float:right"> + <div class="framed-nexus5-port-span-5"> + <video class="play-on-hover" autoplay> + <source src="{@docRoot}design/material/videos/ContactsAnim.mp4"/> + <source src="{@docRoot}design/videos/ContactsAnim.webm"/> + <source src="{@docRoot}design/videos/ContactsAnim.ogv"/> + </video> + </div> + <div style="font-size:10pt;margin-left:20px;margin-bottom:30px"> + <em>Untuk memutar ulang film, klik layar perangkat</em> + </div> +</div> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/shadows-clipping.html">Mendefinisikan +Bayangan dan Memangkas Tampilan</a>.</p> + + +<h3>Animasi</h3> + +<p>API animasi baru memungkinkan Anda membuat animasi custom untuk umpan balik sentuh dalam kontrol UI, +perubahan status tampilan, dan transisi aktivitas.</p> + +<p>API ini memungkinkan Anda:</p> + +<ul> +<li style="margin-bottom:15px"> +Merespons kejadian sentuh dalam tampilan Anda dengan animasi <strong>umpan balik sentuh</strong>. +</li> +<li style="margin-bottom:15px"> +Menyembunyikan dan memperlihatkan tampilan dengan animasi <strong>membuka melingkar</strong>. +</li> +<li style="margin-bottom:15px"> +Peralihan antar aktivitas dengan animasi <strong>transisi aktivitas</strong> custom. +</li> +<li style="margin-bottom:15px"> +Membuat animasi yang lebih alami dengan <strong>gerak melengkung</strong>. +</li> +<li style="margin-bottom:15px"> +Menganimasikan perubahan dalam satu atau beberapa properti tampilan dengan animasi <strong>perubahan status tampilan</strong>. +</li> +<li style="margin-bottom:15px"> +Menampilkan animasi di <strong>drawable daftar status</strong> di antara perubahan status tampilan. +</li> +</ul> + +<p>Animasi umpan balik sentuh dimasukkan ke dalam beberapa tampilan standar, misalnya tombol. API baru +ini memungkinkan Anda menyesuaikan animasi ini dan menambahkannya ke tampilan custom Anda.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/animations.html">Mendefinisikan Animasi +Custom</a>.</p> + + +<h3>Drawable</h3> + +<p>Kemampuan baru untuk drawable ini membantu Anda mengimplementasikan aplikasi desain bahan:</p> + +<ul> +<li><strong>Drawable vektor</strong> bisa diubah skalanya tanpa kehilangan definisi dan cocok +untuk ikon satu-warna dalam-aplikasi.</li> +<li><strong>Pewarnaan drawable</strong> memungkinkan Anda mendefinisikan bitmap sebagai alpha-mask dan mewarnainya +saat runtime.</li> +<li><strong>Ekstraksi warna</strong> memungkinkan Anda mengekstrak warna mencolok secara otomatis dari +gambar bitmap.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/drawables.html">Bekerja dengan +Drawable</a>.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/patterns/compatibility.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/patterns/compatibility.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cafaac4faca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/patterns/compatibility.jd @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +page.title=Kompatibilitas Mundur +page.tags="support" +page.metaDescription=Catatan tentang bagaimana Android 4.x menyesuaikan UI yang didesain untuk perangkat keras dan versi OS yang lebih lama. +@jd:body + +<a class="notice-developers" href="{@docRoot}training/basics/supporting-devices/index.html"> + <div> + <h3>Dokumen Pengembang</h3> + <p>Mendukung Perangkat Berbeda</p> + </div> +</a> + +<p>Perubahan signifikan dalam Android 3.0 meliputi:</p> +<ul> +<li>Dihilangkannya tombol perangkat keras navigasi (Back, Menu, Search, Home) untuk membantu menangani navigasi + melalui kontrol maya (Back, Home, Recents).</li> +<li>Pola yang tangguh untuk penggunaan menu pada action-bar.</li> +</ul> +<p>Android 4.0 membawa perubahan ini untuk tablet dengan platform ponsel.</p> + +<h2 id="older-hardware">Menyesuaikan Android 4.0 dengan Perangkat Keras dan Aplikasi yang Lebih Lama</h2> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-6"> + +<h4>Ponsel dengan kontrol navigasi virtual</h4> +<p>Aplikasi Android yang ditulis untuk Android 3.0 dan yang lebih baru menampilkan tindakan dalam action-bar. Tindakan yang tidak +muat dalam action-bar atau tidak cukup penting untuk ditampilkan di tingkat atas akan muncul dalam +action-overflow.</p> +<p>Pengguna mengakses action-overflow dengan menyentuhnya dalam action-bar.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-7"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/compatibility_virtual_nav.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-6"> + +<h4>Ponsel dengan tombol navigasi fisik</h4> +<p>Ponsel Android dengan tombol perangkat keras navigasi biasa tidak menampilkan baris navigasi virtual di +bagian bawah layar. Sebagai gantinya, action-overflow tersedia dari tombol perangkat keras menu. Popup +tindakan yang dihasilkan memiliki gaya yang sama dengan contoh sebelumnya, tetapi ditampilkan di bagian bawah layar.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-7"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/compatibility_physical_buttons.png"> + + </div> +</div> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-6"> + +<h4>Aplikasi lama pada ponsel dengan kontrol navigasi virtual</h4> +<p>Bila Anda menjalankan aplikasi yang dibuat untuk Android 2.3 atau yang lebih lama pada ponsel +dengan kontrol navigasi virtual, sebuah kontrol action-overflow akan muncul di sebelah kanan baris navigasi virtual. Anda +dapat menyentuh kontrol itu untuk menampilkan tindakan aplikasi dalam gaya menu Android biasa.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-7"> + + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/compatibility_legacy_apps.png"> + + </div> +</div> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/patterns/confirming-acknowledging.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/patterns/confirming-acknowledging.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d22e9248010d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/patterns/confirming-acknowledging.jd @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +page.title=Mengonfirmasi & Mengakui +page.tags=dialog,toast,notification +@jd:body + +<p>Dalam beberapa situasi, bila pengguna memanggil suatu tindakan dalam aplikasi Anda, ada baiknya <em>mengonfirmasi</em> atau <em>mengakui</em> tindakan itu melalui teks.</p> + +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-6"> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/confirm_ack_confirming.png"> + <p><strong>Mengonfirmasi</strong> adalah meminta pengguna untuk memverifikasi bahwa mereka benar-benar ingin melanjutkan tindakan yang baru saja mereka panggil. Dalam beberapa kasus, konfirmasi ditampilkan bersama-sama dengan peringatan atau informasi penting yang terkait dengan tindakan yang perlu mereka pertimbangkan.</p> + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/confirm_ack_acknowledge.png"> + <p><strong>Mengakui</strong> adalah menampilkan teks untuk memberi tahu pengguna bahwa tindakan yang baru mereka panggil sudah dilakukan. Ini menghilangkan ketidakpastian tentang operasi implisit yang dilakukan sistem. Dalam beberapa kasus, pengakuan ditampilkan bersama dengan opsi untuk membatalkan tindakan.</p> + </div> +</div> + +<p>Berkomunikasi pada pengguna dengan cara ini bisa membantu mengurangi ketidakpastian tentang hal-hal yang sudah atau akan terjadi. Mengonfirmasi atau mengakui juga dapat mencegah pengguna melakukan kesalahan yang akan mereka sesali.</p> + +<h2>Kapan Harus Mengonfirmasi atau Mengakui Tindakan Pengguna</h2> +<p>Tidak semua tindakan memerlukan konfirmasi atau pengakuan. Gunakan bagan alur ini untuk memandu keputusan desain Anda.</p> +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/confirm_ack_flowchart.png"> + +<h2>Mengonfirmasi</h2> +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-6"> + <h4>Contoh: Google Play Books</h4> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/confirm_ack_ex_books.png"> + <p>Dalam contoh ini, pengguna telah meminta untuk menghapus sebuah buku dari perpustakaan Google Play mereka. Sebuah <a href="{@docRoot}design/building-blocks/dialogs.html#alerts">peringatan</a> muncul untuk mengonfirmasi tindakan ini karena perlu dipahami bahwa buku tersebut tidak akan tersedia lagi dari perangkat apa pun.</p> + <p>Saat membuat dialog konfirmasi, buat judul bermakna dengan mencerminkan tindakan yang diminta.</p> + </div> + <div class="col-7"> + <h4>Contoh: Android Beam</h4> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/confirm_ack_ex_beam.png"> + <p>Konfirmasi tidak harus ditampilkan dalam peringatan dengan dua tombol. Setelah menjalankan Android Beam, pengguna diminta untuk menyentuh konten yang akan dibagikan (dalam contoh ini, sebuah foto). Jika mereka memutuskan untuk tidak melanjutkan, mereka tinggal memindahkan ponsel.</p> + </div> +</div> + +<h2>Mengakui</h2> +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-6"> + <h4>Contoh: Draf Gmail batal yang disimpan</h4> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/confirm_ack_ex_draftsave.png"> + <p>Dalam contoh ini, jika pengguna menyusuri ke belakang atau ke atas dari layar pembuatan email di Gmail, sesuatu yang tak diharapkan bisa terjadi: draf saat itu akan disimpan secara otomatis. Pengakuan dalam bentuk pemberitahuan akan lebih jelas. Ini menghilang setelah beberapa detik.</p> + <p>Pembatalan tidak cocok di sini karena penyimpanan dilakukan oleh aplikasi, bukan pengguna. Cepat dan mudah untuk melanjutkan penulisan pesan dengan menyusuri daftar draf.</p> + + </div> + <div class="col-6"> + <h4>Contoh: Percakapan Gmail dihapus</h4> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/confirm_ack_draft_deleted.png"> + <p>Setelah pengguna menghapus percakapan dari daftar dalam Gmail, sebuah pengakuan muncul tanpa opsi pembatalan. Pengakuan tetap ada sampai pengguna melakukan tindakan yang tidak berkaitan, seperti menggulir daftar.</p> + </div> +</div> + +<h2>Tidak ada Konfirmasi atau Pengakuan</h2> +<div class="cols"> + <div class="col-6"> + <h4>Contoh: memberikan +1</h4> + <img style="padding: 33px 0 30px;" src="{@docRoot}design/media/confirm_ack_ex_plus1.png"> + <p><strong>Konfirmasi tidak diperlukan</strong>. Jika pengguna telah memberikan +1 secara tidak sengaja, tidak masalah. Mereka cukup menyentuh kembali tombol itu untuk membatalkan tindakan.</p> + <p><strong>Pengakuan tidak diperlukan</strong>. Pengguna akan melihat tombol +1 memantul dan berubah merah. Itu tanda yang sangat jelas.</p> + </div> + <div class="col-7"> + <h4>Contoh: Menghapus aplikasi dari Layar Beranda</h4> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/media/confirm_ack_ex_removeapp.png"> + <p><strong>Konfirmasi tidak diperlukan</strong>. Ini adalah tindakan yang disengaja: pengguna harus menyeret dan meletakkan sebuah item di atas target yang relatif besar dan terpisah. Karena itu, kecil kemungkinan terjadi ketidaksengajaan. Tetapi jika pengguna menyesali keputusan itu, maka hanya perlu beberapa detik untuk mengembalikannya lagi.</p> + <p><strong>Pengakuan tidak diperlukan</strong>. Pengguna akan mengetahui bahwa aplikasi itu tidak ada di Layar Beranda karena mereka menghilangkannya dengan cara menyeretnya.</p> + + </div> +</div> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/patterns/navigation.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/patterns/navigation.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..491570030b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/design/patterns/navigation.jd @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +page.title=Navigasi dengan Back dan Up +page.tags="navigation","activity","task","up navigation","back navigation" +page.image=/design/media/navigation_between_siblings_gmail.png +@jd:body + +<a class="notice-developers" href="{@docRoot}training/implementing-navigation/index.html"> + <div> + <h3>Dokumen Pengembang</h3> + <p>Mengimplementasikan Navigasi yang Efektif</p> + </div> +</a> + +<p itemprop="description">Navigasi yang konsisten merupakan komponen penting dari keseluruhan pengalaman pengguna. Hampir tidak ada yang lebih membingungkan +pengguna selain navigasi dasar yang perilakunya tidak konsisten dan tidak sesuai harapan. Android 3.0 +memperkenalkan perubahan besar dalam perilaku navigasi global. Mengikuti dengan saksama +panduan untuk Back dan Up akan membuat navigasi aplikasi Anda dapat diprediksi dan dapat diandalkan pengguna.</p> +<p>Android 2.3 dan versi sebelumnya mengandalkan tombol <em>Back</em> sistem untuk mendukung navigasi dalam +aplikasi. Dengan diperkenalkannya action-bar dalam Android 3.0, mekanisme navigasi kedua muncul: +tombol <em>Up</em>, yang terdiri dari ikon aplikasi dan tanda panah yang menunjuk ke kiri.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/navigation_with_back_and_up.png"> + +<h2 id="up-vs-back">Up vs. Back</h2> + +<p>Tombol Up digunakan untuk berpindah dalam aplikasi berdasarkan hubungan hierarki +antar layar. Misalnya, jika layar A menampilkan daftar item, dan memilih sebuah item akan membuka +layar B (yang menampilkan item tersebut secara lebih detail), maka layar B akan menawarkan tombol Up untuk +kembali ke layar A.</p> +<p>Jika suatu layar merupakan yang teratas dalam aplikasi (yaitu layar Home aplikasi), maka tidak perlu menampilkan tombol +Up.</p> + +<p>Tombol Back sistem digunakan untuk berpindah, dalam urutan kronologis terbalik, melalui riwayat +layar yang baru dibuka oleh pengguna. Biasanya ini berdasarkan hubungan sementara +antar layar, dan bukan hierarki aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Bila layar yang dilihat sebelumnya juga merupakan induk hierarki dari layar yang sekarang, menekan tombol +Back akan sama hasilnya dengan menekan tombol Up—ini adalah kejadian +biasa. Akan tetapi, berbeda dengan tombol Up, yang memastikan pengguna tetap berada dalam aplikasi Anda, tombol Back +dapat mengembalikan pengguna ke layar Home, atau bahkan ke aplikasi lain.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/navigation_up_vs_back_gmail.png"> + +<p>Tombol Back juga mendukung beberapa perilaku yang tidak terkait langsung dengan navigasi antar layar: +</p> +<ul> +<li>Menghilangkan jendela mengambang (dialog, popup)</li> +<li>Menghilangkan action-bar kontekstual, dan menghapus sorotan dari item yang dipilih</li> +<li>Menyembunyikan keyboard di layar (IME)</li> +</ul> +<h2 id="within-app">Navigasi Dalam Aplikasi Anda</h2> + +<h4>Berpindah ke layar yang memiliki beberapa titik masuk</h4> +<p>Kadang-kadang layar tidak memiliki posisi pasti dalam hierarki aplikasi, dan bisa dimasuki +dari berbagai titik masuk—seperti layar pengaturan yang dapat dibuka dari layar lain +dalam aplikasi Anda. Dalam hal ini, tombol Up akan memilih untuk kembali ke layar pengarah, yang cara kerjanya +sama dengan tombol Back.</p> +<h4>Mengubah tampilan dalam layar</h4> +<p>Mengubah opsi tampilan untuk layar tidak mengubah perilaku Up atau Back: layar tetap +berada di tempat yang sama dalam hierarki aplikasi, dan tidak dibuat riwayat navigasi yang baru.</p> +<p>Contoh perubahan tampilan tersebut adalah:</p> +<ul> +<li>Mengganti tampilan menggunakan tab dan/atau geser kiri dan kanan</li> +<li>Mengubah tampilan menggunakan tarik-turun (alias tab turun)</li> +<li>Memfilter daftar</li> +<li>Menyortir daftar</li> +<li>Mengubah karakteristik tampilan (seperti zoom)</li> +</ul> +<h4>Berpindah antar layar yang seinduk</h4> +<p>Bila aplikasi Anda mendukung navigasi dari daftar item ke tampilan detail salah satu item tersebut, aplikasi +juga sering diharapkan mendukung navigasi langsung dari item itu ke item sebelumnya atau +sesudahnya dalam daftar. Misalnya, dalam Gmail, begitu mudah untuk bergeser ke kiri atau kanan dari sebuah percakapan +untuk melihat percakapan yang lebih baru atau lebih lama dalam Inbox yang sama. Sama seperti saat mengubah tampilan dalam layar, navigasi +ini tidak mengubah perilaku Up atau Back.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/navigation_between_siblings_gmail.png"> + +<p>Akan tetapi, pengecualian khusus terhadap hal ini terjadi saat menjelajah di antara tampilan detail terkait yang tidak disatukan +oleh daftar yang merujuknya—misalnya, saat menjelajahi Play Store di antara aplikasi dari +pengembang yang sama, atau album dari artis yang sama. Dalam hal ini, mengikuti setiap tautan akan membuat +riwayat, sehingga tombol Back akan menyusuri setiap layar yang dilihat sebelumnya. Tombol Up akan terus +melewatkan semua layar terkait ini dan berpindah ke layar kontainer yang terakhir dilihat.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/navigation_between_siblings_market1.png"> + +<p>Anda dapat menjadikan perilaku tombol Up lebih cerdas lagi berdasarkan pengetahuan Anda tentang tampilan +detail. Dengan memperluas contoh Play Store dari atas, bayangkan pengguna yang telah berpindah dari Buku +terakhir yang dilihat ke detail untuk adaptasi Film. Dalam hal itu, tombol Up dapat kembali ke kontainer +(Movies) yang sebelumnya belum dilalui pengguna.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/navigation_between_siblings_market2.png"> + +<h2 id="into-your-app">Navigasi ke Aplikasi Anda melalui Widget dan Pemberitahuan Layar Home</h2> + +<p>Anda bisa menggunakan widget atau pemberitahuan layar Home untuk membantu pengguna berpindah langsung ke layar +jauh dalam hierarki aplikasi Anda. Misalnya, widget Inbox dan pemberitahuan pesan baru di Gmail dapat +melewatkan layar Inbox, dan membawa pengguna langsung ke tampilan percakapan.</p> + +<p>Untuk kedua kasus ini, tangani tombol Up sebagai berikut:</p> + +<ul> +<li><em>Jika layar tujuan biasanya dicapai dari satu layar tertentu dalam aplikasi +Anda</em>, tombol Up akan mengarahkannya ke layar itu.</li> +<li><em>Jika tidak</em>, tombol Up akan mengarahkan ke layar teratas ("Home") dari aplikasi Anda.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Dalam hal tombol Back, Anda harus membuat navigasi lebih bisa diprediksi dengan menyisipkan ke dalam +back-stack tugas path navigasi naik lengkap menuju layar teratas aplikasi. Ini memungkinkan pengguna +yang lupa cara masuk ke aplikasi Anda untuk berpindah ke layar teratas aplikasi sebelum +keluar.</p> + +<p>Sebagai contoh, widget layar Home di Gmail memiliki tombol untuk menuju langsung ke layar +Compose. Tombol Up atau Back dari layar Compose akan membawa pengguna ke Inbox, dan dari sana tombol +Back berlanjut ke Home.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/navigation_from_outside_back.png"> + +<h4>Pemberitahuan tidak langsung</h4> + +<p>Jika aplikasi Anda perlu menampilkan informasi tentang beberapa kejadian sekaligus, aplikasi dapat menggunakan +pemberitahuan tunggal yang mengarahkan pengguna ke layar antara. Layar ini merangkum semua +kejadian tersebut, dan menyediakan path bagi pengguna untuk menjelajah ke dalam aplikasi. Pemberitahuan dengan gaya seperti ini +disebut <em>pemberitahuan tidak langsung</em>.</p> + +<p>Berbeda dengan pemberitahuan standar (langsung), menekan tombol Back dari +layar antara pada pemberitahuan tidak langsung akan mengembalikan pengguna ke titik pemicu pemberitahuan tersebut—tidak ada +layar tambahan yang disisipkan ke dalam back-stack. Setelah pengguna melanjutkan ke dalam aplikasi dari +layar antara, tombol Up dan Back akan berperilaku seperti pada pemberitahuan standar, sebagaimana dijelaskan di atas: +menyusuri ke dalam aplikasi dan bukan kembali ke layar antara.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, anggaplah seorang pengguna di Gmail menerima pemberitahuan tidak langsung dari Kalender. Menyentuh +pemberitahuan ini akan membuka layar antara, yang menampilkan pengingat beberapa macam +kejadian. Menyentuh Back dari layar antara akan mengembalikan pengguna ke Gmail. Menyentuh kejadian +tertentu akan membawa pengguna dari layar antara ke aplikasi Kalender lengkap untuk menampilkan detail +kejadian. Dari detail kejadian, tombol Up dan Back akan mengarahkan ke tampilan Kalender tingkat atas.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/navigation_indirect_notification.png"> + +<h4>Pemberitahuan pop-up</h4> + +<p><em>Pemberitahuan pop-up</em> akan melewatkan laci pemberitahuan, bukan muncul secara langsung di +hadapan pengguna. Ini jarang digunakan, dan <strong>harus dicadangkan untuk peristiwa yang memerlukan respons tepat waktu +dan diperlukan interupsi dari konteks pengguna</strong>. Misalnya, +Talk menggunakan gaya ini untuk memberi tahu pengguna tentang ajakan dari teman untuk bergabung dalam chatting video, karena +ajakan ini akan kedaluwarsa secara otomatis setelah beberapa detik.</p> + +<p>Dalam hal perilaku navigasi, pemberitahuan pop-up sangat mirip perilaku pemberitahuan +tidak langsung pada layar antara. Tombol Back akan menghilangkan pemberitahuan pop-up. Jika pengguna berpindah +dari pop-up ke aplikasi yang memberi tahu, tombol Up dan Back akan mengikuti aturan pemberitahuan standar, +berpindah dalam aplikasi.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/navigation_popup_notification.png"> + +<h2 id="between-apps">Navigasi Antar Aplikasi</h2> + +<p>Salah satu kekuatan dasar sistem Android adalah kemampuan aplikasi untuk saling +mengaktifkan, sehingga pengguna dapat berpindah langsung dari satu aplikasi ke aplikasi lainnya. Misalnya, sebuah +aplikasi yang perlu mengambil foto dapat mengaktifkan aplikasi Kamera, yang akan mengembalikan foto +ke aplikasi perujuk. Ini sangat menguntungkan pengembang, yang bisa dengan mudah memanfaatkan +kode dari aplikasi lain, maupun pengguna, yang menikmati pengalaman konsisten untuk tindakan yang biasa +dilakukan.</p> + +<p>Untuk memahami navigasi antar aplikasi, maka perlu memahami perilaku kerangka kerja Android +yang akan dibahas di bawah ini.</p> + +<h4>Aktivitas, tugas, dan intent</h4> + +<p>Dalam Android, <strong>aktivitas</strong> adalah komponen aplikasi yang mendefinisikan layar +informasi dan semua tindakan terkait yang dapat dilakukan pengguna. Aplikasi Anda adalah kumpulan +aktivitas, yang terdiri dari aktivitas yang Anda buat dan aktivitas yang Anda gunakan ulang dari aplikasi lain.</p> + +<p><strong>Tugas</strong> adalah urutan aktivitas yang diikuti pengguna untuk mencapai tujuan. +Tugas tunggal dapat memanfaatkan aktivitas dari satu aplikasi saja, atau dapat memanfaatkan aktivitas dari sejumlah +aplikasi berbeda.</p> + +<p><strong>Intent</strong> adalah mekanisme bagi satu aplikasi untuk memberi isyarat minta bantuan +aplikasi lain dalam menjalankan suatu tindakan. Aktivitas aplikasi dapat menunjukkan intent + apa saja yang dapat diresponsnya. Untuk intent umum seperti "Share", pengguna mungkin telah menginstal beberapa aplikasi +yang dapat memenuhi permintaan itu.</p> + +<h4>Contoh: berpindah antar aplikasi untuk mendukung berbagi</h4> + +<p>Untuk memahami cara kerja sama aktivitas, tugas, dan intent, perhatikan bagaimana sebuah aplikasi memungkinkan pengguna +untuk berbagi konten dengan menggunakan aplikasi lain. Misalnya, membuka aplikasi Play Store dari Home akan memulai +Task A baru (lihat gambar di bawah). Setelah menyusuri Play Store dan menyentuh buku yang dipromosikan +untuk melihat detailnya, pengguna tetap berada dalam tugas yang sama, memperluasnya dengan menambahkan aktivitas. Memicu +tindakan Share akan memberi tahu pengguna dengan dialog berisi daftar aktivitas (dari aplikasi berbeda) +yang telah terdaftar untuk menangani intent Share.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/navigation_between_apps_inward.png"> + +<p>Bila pengguna memilih untuk berbagi melalui Gmail, aktivitas penulisan di Gmail akan ditambahkan sebagai kelanjutan dari +Task A—tidak ada tugas baru yang dibuat. Jika Gmail sedang menjalankan tugasnya di latar belakang, maka +tidak akan terpengaruh.</p> + +<p>Dari aktivitas penulisan, mengirim pesan atau menyentuh tombol Back akan mengembalikan pengguna ke +aktivitas detail buku tersebut. Penyentuhan tombol Back berikutnya akan terus mengarahkan kembali melalui Play +Store, sampai akhirnya tiba di Home.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/navigation_between_apps_back.png"> + +<p>Akan tetapi, dengan menyentuh tombol Up dari aktivitas penulisan, pengguna menunjukkan keinginan untuk tetap berada di +Gmail. Aktivitas daftar percakapan Gmail muncul, Task B yang baru akan dibuat untuk itu. Tugas baru +selalu terkait ke Home, maka menyentuh tombol Back dari daftar percakapan akan mengembalikan ke sana.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}design/media/navigation_between_apps_up.png"> + +<p>Task A tetap berjalan di latar belakang, dan pengguna nanti dapat kembali ke sana (misalnya, melalui layar +Recents). Jika Gmail sedang menjalankan tugasnya di latar belakang, maka itu akan digantikan +dengan Task B—konteks sebelumnya akan diabaikan demi tujuan baru pengguna.</p> + +<p>Jika register aplikasi Anda menangani intent dengan aktivitas yang jauh di dalam hierarki aplikasi, +lihat <a href="#into-your-app">Navigasi Aplikasi Anda melalui Widget Layar Home dan +Pemberitahuan</a> untuk panduan mengenai cara menetapkan navigasi Up.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/activities.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/activities.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bbc061cdc8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/activities.jd @@ -0,0 +1,756 @@ +page.title=Aktivitas +page.tags=aktivitas,intent +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#Creating">Membuat Aktivitas</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#UI">Mengimplementasikan antarmuka pengguna</a></li> + <li><a href="#Declaring">Mendeklarasikan aktivitas dalam manifes</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#StartingAnActivity">Memulai Aktivitas</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#StartingAnActivityForResult">Memulai aktivitas agar berhasil</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#ShuttingDown">Mematikan Aktivitas</a></li> + <li><a href="#Lifecycle">Mengelola Daur Hidup Aktivitas</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ImplementingLifecycleCallbacks">Mengimplementasikan callback daur hidup</a></li> + <li><a href="#SavingActivityState">Menyimpan status aktivitas</a></li> + <li><a href="#ConfigurationChanges">Menangani perubahan konfigurasi</a></li> + <li><a href="#CoordinatingActivities">Mengoordinasikan aktivitas</a></li> + </ol> + </li> +</ol> + +<h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> +<ol> + <li>{@link android.app.Activity}</li> +</ol> + +<h2>Lihat juga</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tugas dan +Back-Stack</a></li> +</ol> + +</div> +</div> + + + +<p>{@link android.app.Activity} adalah sebuah komponen aplikasi yang menyediakan layar yang digunakan +pengguna untuk berinteraksi guna melakukan sesuatu, misalnya memilih nomor telepon, mengambil foto, mengirim email, atau +menampilkan peta. Tiap aktivitas diberi sebuah jendela untuk menggambar antarmuka penggunanya. Jendela ini +biasanya mengisi layar, namun mungkin lebih kecil daripada layar dan mengambang di atas +jendela lain.</p> + +<p> Sebuah aplikasi biasanya terdiri atas beberapa aktivitas yang terikat secara longgar +satu sama lain. Biasanya, satu aktivitas dalam aplikasi ditetapkan sebagai aktivitas "utama", yang +ditampilkan kepada pengguna saat membuka aplikasi untuk pertama kali. Tiap +aktivitas kemudian bisa memulai aktivitas lain untuk melakukan berbagai tindakan. Tiap kali +aktivitas baru dimulai, aktivitas sebelumnya akan dihentikan, namun sistem mempertahankan aktivitas +dalam sebuah tumpukan ("back-stack"). Bila sebuah aktivitas baru dimulai, aktivitas itu akan didorong ke atas back-stack dan +mengambil fokus pengguna. Back-stack mematuhi mekanisme dasar tumpukan "masuk terakhir, keluar pertama", +jadi, bila pengguna selesai dengan aktivitas saat ini dan menekan tombol <em>Back</em>, aktivitas +akan dikeluarkan dari tumpukan (dan dimusnahkan) dan aktivitas sebelumnya akan dilanjutkan. (Back-stack +dibahas selengkapnya dalam dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tugas +dan Back-Stack</a>.)</p> + +<p>Bila aktivitas dihentikan karena ada aktivitas baru yang dimulai, aktivitas lama akan diberi tahu tentang perubahan status ini +melalui metode callback daur hidupnya. +Ada beberapa metode callback yang mungkin diterima aktivitas, karena sebuah perubahan dalam +statusnya—apakah sistem sedang membuatnya, menghentikannya, melanjutkannya, atau menghapuskannya—dan +masing-masing callback memberi Anda kesempatan melakukan pekerjaan tertentu yang +sesuai untuk perubahan status itu. Misalnya, bila dihentikan, aktivitas Anda harus melepas +objek besar, seperti koneksi jaringan atau database. Bila aktivitas dilanjutkan, Anda bisa +memperoleh kembali sumber daya yang diperlukan dan melanjutkan tindakan yang terputus. Transisi status ini +semuanya bagian dari daur hidup aktivitas.</p> + +<p>Bagian selebihnya dari dokumen ini membahas dasar-dasar cara membuat dan menggunakan aktivitas, +yang meliputi satu pembahasan lengkap tentang cara kerja daur hidup aktivitas, sehingga Anda bisa dengan benar mengelola +transisi di antara berbagai status aktivitas.</p> + + + +<h2 id="Creating">Membuat Aktivitas</h2> + +<p>Untuk membuat sebuah aktivitas, Anda harus membuat subkelas {@link android.app.Activity} (atau +subkelasnya yang ada). Dalam subkelas itu, Anda perlu mengimplementasikan metode-metode callback yang +dipanggil sistem saat aktivitas bertransisi di antara berbagai status daur hidupnya, misalnya saat +aktivitas sedang dibuat, dihentikan, dilanjutkan, atau dimusnahkan. Dua metode callback +terpenting adalah:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}</dt> + <dd>Anda harus mengimplementasikan metode ini. Sistem memanggilnya saat membuat + aktivitas Anda. Dalam implementasi, Anda harus menginisialisasi komponen-komponen esensial +aktivitas. + Yang terpenting, inilah tempat Anda harus memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#setContentView + setContentView()} untuk mendefinisikan layout untuk antarmuka pengguna aktivitas.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}</dt> + <dd>Sistem memanggil metode ini sebagai pertanda pertama bahwa pengguna sedang meninggalkan +aktivitas Anda (walau itu tidak selalu berarti aktivitas sedang dimusnahkan). Inilah biasanya tempat Anda +harus mengikat setiap perubahan yang harus dipertahankan selepas sesi pengguna saat ini (karena +pengguna mungkin tidak kembali).</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Ada beberapa metode callback daur hidup lainnya yang harus Anda gunakan untuk memberikan +pengalaman pengguna yang mengalir di antara aktivitas dan menangani interupsi tidak terduga yang menyebabkan aktivitas Anda +dihentikan dan bahkan dimusnahkan. Semua metode callback daur hidup akan dibahas nanti, di +bagian tentang <a href="#Lifecycle">Mengelola Daur Hidup Aktivitas</a>.</p> + + + +<h3 id="UI">Mengimplementasikan antarmuka pengguna</h3> + +<p> Antarmuka pengguna aktivitas disediakan oleh hierarki objek—tampilan yang diturunkan +dari kelas {@link android.view.View}. Tiap tampilan mengontrol sebuah ruang persegi panjang tertentu +dalam jendela aktivitas dan bisa merespons interaksi pengguna. Misalnya, sebuah tampilan mungkin berupa sebuah +tombol yang mengawali suatu tindakan bila pengguna menyentuhnya.</p> + +<p>Android menyediakan sejumlah tampilan siap-dibuat yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk mendesain dan mengatur +layout. "Widget" adalah tampilan yang menyediakan elemen-elemen visual (dan interaktif) untuk layar, +misalnya tombol, bidang teks, kotak cek, atau sekadar sebuah gambar. "Layout" adalah tampilan yang diturunkan dari {@link +android.view.ViewGroup} yang memberikan sebuah model layout unik untuk tampilan anaknya, misalnya +layout linier, layout grid, atau layout relatif. Anda juga bisa mensubkelaskan kelas-kelas {@link android.view.View} dan +{@link android.view.ViewGroup} (atau subkelas yang ada) untuk membuat widget dan +layout Anda sendiri dan menerapkannya ke layout aktivitas Anda.</p> + +<p>Cara paling umum untuk mendefinisikan layout dengan menggunakan tampilan adalah dengan file layout XML yang disimpan dalam +sumber daya aplikasi Anda. Dengan cara ini, Anda bisa memelihara desain antarmuka pengguna Anda secara terpisah dari +kode yang mendefinisikan perilaku aktivitas. Anda bisa mengatur layout sebagai UI +aktivitas Anda dengan {@link android.app.Activity#setContentView(int) setContentView()}, dengan meneruskan +ID sumber daya untuk layout itu. Akan tetapi, Anda juga bisa membuat {@link android.view.View} baru dalam +kode aktivitas dan membuat hierarki tampilan dengan menyisipkan {@link +android.view.View} baru ke dalam {@link android.view.ViewGroup}, kemudian menggunakan layout itu dengan meneruskan akar +{@link android.view.ViewGroup} ke {@link android.app.Activity#setContentView(View) +setContentView()}.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi tentang cara membuat antarmuka pengguna, lihat dokumentasi <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/index.html">Antarmuka Pengguna</a>.</p> + + + +<h3 id="Declaring">Mendeklarasikan aktivitas dalam manifes</h3> + +<p>Anda harus mendeklarasikan aktivitas dalam file manifes agar file itu +bisa diakses oleh sistem. Untuk mendeklarasikan aktivitas, bukalah file manifes Anda dan tambahkan sebuah elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code <activity>}</a> +sebagai anak elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html">{@code <application>}</a> +. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<manifest ... > + <application ... > + <activity android:name=".ExampleActivity" /> + ... + </application ... > + ... +</manifest > +</pre> + +<p>Ada beberapa atribut lain yang bisa Anda sertakan dalam elemen ini, untuk mendefinisikan properti +misalnya label untuk aktivitas, ikon untuk aktivitas, atau tema untuk memberi gaya ke +UI aktivitas. Atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#nm">{@code android:name}</a> + adalah satu-satunya atribut yang diperlukan—atribut ini menetapkan nama kelas aktivitas. Setelah +Anda mempublikasikan aplikasi, Anda tidak boleh mengubah nama ini, karena jika melakukannya, Anda bisa merusak +sebagian fungsionalitas, misalnya pintasan aplikasi (bacalah posting blog berjudul <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/06/things-that-cannot-change.html">Things +That Cannot Change</a>).</p> + +<p>Lihat acuan elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code <activity>}</a> +untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara mendeklarasikan aktivitas Anda dalam manifes.</p> + + +<h4>Menggunakan filter intent</h4> + +<p>Elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code +<activity>}</a> juga bisa menetapkan berbagai filter intent—dengan menggunakan elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html">{@code +<intent-filter>}</a> —untuk mendeklarasikan cara komponen aplikasi lain +mengaktifkannya.</p> + +<p>Bila Anda membuat aplikasi baru dengan Android SDK Tools, aktivitas stub +yang dibuat untuk Anda secara otomatis menyertakan filter intent yang mendeklarasikan respons +aktivitas pada tindakan "main" (utama) dan harus diletakkan dalam kategori "launcher"). Filter intent +terlihat seperti ini:</p> + +<pre> +<activity android:name=".ExampleActivity" android:icon="@drawable/app_icon"> + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> + </intent-filter> +</activity> +</pre> + +<p>Elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/action-element.html">{@code +<action>}</a> menetapkan bahwa ini adalah titik masuk "main" ke aplikasi. Elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/category-element.html">{@code +<category>}</a> menetapkan bahwa aktivitas ini harus tercantum dalam launcher aplikasi +sistem (untuk memungkinkan pengguna meluncurkan aktivitas ini).</p> + +<p>Jika Anda bermaksud agar aplikasi dimuat dengan sendirinya dan tidak memperbolehkan aplikasi lain +mengaktifkan aktivitasnya, maka Anda tidak memerlukan filter intent lain. Hanya satu aktivitas yang boleh +memiliki tindakan "main" dan kategori "launcher", seperti dalam contoh sebelumnya. Aktivitas yang +tidak ingin Anda sediakan untuk aplikasi lain tidak boleh memiliki filter intent dan Anda bisa +memulai sendiri aktivitas dengan menggunakan intent secara eksplisit (seperti dibahas di bagian berikut).</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, jika ingin aktivitas Anda merespons intent implisit yang dikirim dari +aplikasi lain (dan aplikasi Anda sendiri), maka Anda harus mendefinisikan filter intent tambahan untuk +aktivitas. Untuk masing-masing tipe intent yang ingin direspons, Anda harus menyertakan sebuah <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html">{@code +<intent-filter>}</a> yang menyertakan elemen +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/action-element.html">{@code +<action>}</a> dan, opsional, sebuah elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/category-element.html">{@code +<category>}</a> dan/atau elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html">{@code +<data>}</a>. Elemen-elemen ini menetapkan tipe intent yang bisa +direspons oleh aktivitas Anda.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara aktivitas Anda merespons intent, lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intent dan Filter Intent</a>. +</p> + + + +<h2 id="StartingAnActivity">Memulai Aktivitas</h2> + +<p>Anda bisa memulai aktivitas lain dengan memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity + startActivity()}, dengan meneruskan sebuah {@link android.content.Intent} yang menjelaskan aktivitas + yang ingin Anda mulai. Intent menetapkan aktivitas persis yang ingin Anda mulai atau menjelaskan + tipe tindakan yang ingin Anda lakukan (dan sistem akan memilih aktivitas yang sesuai untuk Anda, +yang bahkan + bisa berasal dari aplikasi berbeda). Intent juga bisa membawa sejumlah kecil data untuk + digunakan oleh aktivitas yang dimulai.</p> + +<p>Saat bekerja dalam aplikasi sendiri, Anda nanti akan sering meluncurkan aktivitas yang dikenal saja. + Anda bisa melakukannya dengan membuat intent yang mendefinisikan secara eksplisit aktivitas yang ingin Anda mulai, +dengan menggunakan nama kelas. Misalnya, beginilah cara satu aktivitas memulai aktivitas lain bernama {@code +SignInActivity}:</p> + +<pre> +Intent intent = new Intent(this, SignInActivity.class); +startActivity(intent); +</pre> + +<p>Akan tetapi, aplikasi Anda mungkin juga perlu melakukan beberapa tindakan, misalnya mengirim email, + pesan teks, atau pembaruan status, dengan menggunakan data dari aktivitas Anda. Dalam hal ini, aplikasi Anda mungkin + tidak memiliki aktivitasnya sendiri untuk melakukan tindakan tersebut, sehingga Anda bisa memanfaatkan aktivitas + yang disediakan oleh aplikasi lain pada perangkat, yang bisa melakukan tindakan itu untuk Anda. Inilah saatnya +intent benar-benar berharga—Anda bisa membuat intent yang menjelaskan tindakan yang ingin +dilakukan dan sistem + akan meluncurkan aktivitas yang tepat dari aplikasi lain. Jika ada + beberapa aktivitas yang bisa menangani intent itu, pengguna bisa memilih aktivitas yang akan digunakan. Misalnya, + jika Anda ingin memperbolehkan pengguna mengirim pesan email, Anda bisa membuat + intent berikut:</p> + +<pre> +Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); +intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, recipientArray); +startActivity(intent); +</pre> + +<p>Ekstra {@link android.content.Intent#EXTRA_EMAIL} yang ditambahkan ke intent adalah sebuah larik string + alamat email yang menjadi tujuan pengiriman email. Bila aplikasi email merespons intent ini, + aplikasi itu akan membaca larik string yang disediakan dalam ekstra dan meletakkannya dalam bidang "to" + pada formulir penulisan email. Dalam situasi ini, aktivitas aplikasi email dimulai dan bila + pengguna selesai, aktivitas Anda akan dilanjutkan.</p> + + + + +<h3 id="StartingAnActivityForResult">Memulai aktivitas agar berhasil</h3> + +<p>Kadang-kadang, Anda mungkin ingin menerima hasil dari aktivitas yang Anda mulai. Dalam hal itu, + mulailah aktivitas dengan memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult + startActivityForResult()} (sebagai ganti {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity + startActivity()}). Untuk menerima hasil dari +aktivitas selanjutnya nanti, implementasikan metode callback {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult onActivityResult()} +. Bila aktivitas selanjutnya selesai, aktivitas akan mengembalikan hasil dalam {@link +android.content.Intent} kepada metode {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult onActivityResult()} +Anda.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, mungkin Anda ingin pengguna mengambil salah satu kontaknya, sehingga aktivitas Anda bisa +melakukan sesuatu dengan informasi dalam kontak itu. Begini caranya membuat intent tersebut dan +menangani hasilnya:</p> + +<pre> +private void pickContact() { + // Create an intent to "pick" a contact, as defined by the content provider URI + Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Contacts.CONTENT_URI); + startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST); +} + +@Override +protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { + // If the request went well (OK) and the request was PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST + if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) { + // Perform a query to the contact's content provider for the contact's name + Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(data.getData(), + new String[] {Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME}, null, null, null); + if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { // True if the cursor is not empty + int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME); + String name = cursor.getString(columnIndex); + // Do something with the selected contact's name... + } + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Contoh ini menunjukkan logika dasar yang harus Anda gunakan dalam metode {@link +android.app.Activity#onActivityResult onActivityResult()} Anda untuk menangani +hasil aktivitas. Syarat pertama memeriksa apakah permintaan berhasil—jika ya, maka + {@code resultCode} akan berupa {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK}—dan apakah permintaan +yang direspons hasil ini dikenal—dalam hal ini, {@code requestCode} cocok dengan +parameter kedua yang dikirim dengan {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult +startActivityForResult()}. Dari sana, kode akan menangani hasil aktivitas dengan membuat query +data yang dihasilkan dalam{@link android.content.Intent} (parameter {@code data}).</p> + +<p>Yang terjadi adalah {@link +android.content.ContentResolver} melakukan query terhadap penyedia konten, yang menghasilkan +{@link android.database.Cursor} yang memperbolehkan data query dibaca. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat dokumen +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Penyedia Konten</a>.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menggunakan intent, lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intent dan Filter +Intent</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="ShuttingDown">Mematikan Aktivitas</h2> + +<p>Anda bisa mematikan aktivitas dengan memanggil metode {@link android.app.Activity#finish +finish()}-nya. Anda juga bisa mematikan aktivitas terpisah yang sebelumnya Anda mulai dengan memanggil +{@link android.app.Activity#finishActivity finishActivity()}.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Pada umumnya, Anda tidak boleh secara eksplisit mengakhiri aktivitas +dengan menggunakan metode-metode ini. Seperti yang dibahas di bagian berikut tentang daur hidup aktivitas, +sistem Android mengelola hidup aktivitas untuk Anda, sehingga Anda tidak perlu menyelesaikan sendiri +aktivitas tersebut. Memanggil metode-metode ini bisa berpengaruh negatif pada pengalaman +pengguna yang diharapkan dan hanya boleh digunakan bila Anda benar-benar tidak ingin pengguna kembali ke +instance aktivitas ini.</p> + + +<h2 id="Lifecycle">Mengelola Daur Hidup Aktivitas</h2> + +<p>Mengelola daur hidup aktivitas dengan mengimplementasikan metode-metode callback sangat +penting untuk mengembangkan +aplikasi yang kuat dan fleksibel. Daur hidup aktivitas dipengaruhi langsung oleh kaitannya dengan +aktivitas lain, tugasnya, serta back-stack.</p> + +<p>Pada dasarnya, sebuah aktivitas bisa berada dalam tiga status:</p> + +<dl> + <dt><i>Dilanjutkan</i></dt> + <dd>Aktivitas berada di latar depan layar dan mendapatkan fokus pengguna. (Status ini +kadang-kadang disebut juga dengan "running" (berjalan).)</dd> + + <dt><i>Dihentikan sementara</i></dt> + <dd>Aktivitas lain berada di latar depan dan mendapat fokus, namun aktivitas ini masih terlihat. Yakni, +aktivitas lain terlihat di atas aplikasi ini dan aktivitas itu setengah transparan atau tidak +menuutpi seluruh layar. Aktivitas yang dihentikan sementara adalah benar-benar hidup (objek {@link android.app.Activity} +dipertahankan dalam memori, objek itu memelihara semua informasi status dan anggota, dan tetap dikaitkan dengan +window manager), namun bisa dimatikan oleh sistem dalam situasi memori sangat rendah.</dd> + + <dt><i>Dihentikan</i></dt> + <dd>Aktivitas ditutupi sepenuhnya oleh aktivitas lain (aktivitas sekarang berada di +"latar belakang"). Aktivitas yang dihentikan juga masih hidup (objek {@link android.app.Activity} +dipertahankan dalam memori, objek itu menjaga semua informasi status dan anggota, namun <em>tidak</em> +dikaitkan dengan window manager). Akan tetapi, aktivitas tidak lagi terlihat bagi pengguna dan +bisa dimatikan oleh sistem bila memori diperlukan di lain.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Jika aktivitas dihentikan sementara atau dihentikan, sistem bisa mengeluarkannya dari memori baik dengan memintanya agar +diakhiri (memanggil metode {@link android.app.Activity#finish finish()}-nya), atau sekadar mematikan +prosesnya. Bila dibuka lagi (setelah diakhiri atau dimatikan), aktivitas harus dibuat dari +awal.</p> + + + +<h3 id="ImplementingLifecycleCallbacks">Mengimplementasikan callback daur hidup</h3> + +<p>Saat bertransisi ke dalam dan ke luar berbagai status yang dijelaskan di atas, aktivitas diberi tahu +melalui berbagai metode callback. Semua metode callback adalah sangkutan yang +bisa Anda kesampingkan untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang sesuai saat status aktivitas Anda berubah. Aktivitas skeleton +berikut menyertakan setiap metode daur hidup mendasar:</p> + + +<pre> +public class ExampleActivity extends Activity { + @Override + public void {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate}(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + // The activity is being created. + } + @Override + protected void {@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()} { + super.onStart(); + // The activity is about to become visible. + } + @Override + protected void {@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()} { + super.onResume(); + // The activity has become visible (it is now "resumed"). + } + @Override + protected void {@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} { + super.onPause(); + // Another activity is taking focus (this activity is about to be "paused"). + } + @Override + protected void {@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()} { + super.onStop(); + // The activity is no longer visible (it is now "stopped") + } + @Override + protected void {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy onDestroy()} { + super.onDestroy(); + // The activity is about to be destroyed. + } +} +</pre> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Implementasi Anda terhadap metode-metode daur hidup ini harus +selalu memanggil implementasi superkelas sebelum melakukan pekerjaan apa pun, seperti yang ditampilkan dalam contoh-contoh di atas.</p> + +<p>Bersama-sama, semua metode ini mendefinisikan seluruh daur hidup sebuah aktivitas. Dengan mengimplementasikan +metode-metode ini, Anda bisa memantau tiga loop tersarang (nested loop) dalam daur hidup aktivitas: </p> + +<ul> +<li><b>Seluruh masa hidup</b> aktivitas berlangsung antara panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()} dan panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Activity#onDestroy}. Aktivitas Anda harus melakukan penyiapan +status "global" (misalnya mendefinisikan layout) dalam {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}, dan +melepas semua sisa sumber daya dalam {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy}. Misalnya, jika +aktivitas Anda memiliki sebuah thread yang berjalan di latar belakang untuk mengunduh data dari jaringan, aktivitas itu bisa membuat +thread itu dalam {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()} kemudian menghentikan thread dalam {@link +android.app.Activity#onDestroy}.</li> + +<li><p><b>Masa pakai terlihat</b> (visible lifetime) aktivitas berlangsung antara panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()} dan panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}. Selama ini, pengguna bisa melihat aktivitas +pada layar dan berinteraksi dengannya. Misalnya, {@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()} dipanggil +bila sebuah aktivitas baru dimulai dan aktivitas ini tidak lagi terlihat. Di antara dua metode ini, Anda bisa +memelihara sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk menampilkan aktivitas kepada pengguna. Misalnya, Anda bisa mendaftarkan sebuah +{@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} dalam {@link +android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()} untuk memantau perubahan yang berdampak pada UI Anda, dan mencabut pendaftarannya +dalam {@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()} bila pengguna tidak bisa lagi melihat apa yang sedang Anda +tampilkan. Sistem bisa memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()} dan {@link +android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()} beberapa kali selama masa pakai aktivitas, sambil +aktivitas berganti-ganti antara terlihat dan tersembunyi bagi pengguna.</p></li> + +<li><p><b>Masa pakai latar depan</b> aktivitas berlangsung antara panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()} dan panggilan ke {@link android.app.Activity#onPause +onPause()}. Selama waktu ini, aktivitas berada di depan semua aktivitas lain pada layar dan mendapatkan +fokus input pengguna. Aktivitas bisa sering bertransisi ke dalam dan ke luar latar depan—misalnya, + {@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} dipanggil bila perangkat masuk ke mode tidur atau +bila dialog muncul. Karena status ini bisa sering bertransisi, kode dalam dua metode ini harus +cukup ringan untuk menghindari transisi lamban yang membuat pengguna menunggu.</p></li> +</ul> + +<p>Gambar 1 mengilustrasikan loop dan path yang mungkin diambil sebuah aktivitas di antara status-status. +Persegi panjang mewakili metode callback yang bisa Anda implementasikan untuk melakukan operasi saat +aktivitas bertransisi di antara status. <p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/activity_lifecycle.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Daur hidup aktivitas.</p> + +<p>Metode-metode callback daur hidup yang sama tercantum dalam tabel 1, yang menjelaskan setiap metode callback +secara lebih detail dan menentukan lokasinya masing-masing dalam +daur hidup aktivitas keseluruhan, termasuk apakah sistem bisa mematikan aktivitas setelah +metode callback selesai.</p> + +<p class="table-caption"><strong>Tabel 1.</strong> Rangkuman metode callback +daur hidup aktivitas.</p> + +<table border="2" width="85%" frame="hsides" rules="rows"> +<colgroup align="left" span="3"></colgroup> +<colgroup align="left"></colgroup> +<colgroup align="center"></colgroup> +<colgroup align="center"></colgroup> + +<thead> +<tr><th colspan="3">Metode</th> <th>Keterangan</th> <th>Bisa dimatikan setelahnya?</th> <th>Berikutnya</th></tr> +</thead> + +<tbody> +<tr> + <td colspan="3" align="left"><code>{@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}</code></td> + <td>Dipanggil saat aktivitas pertama kali dibuat. + Di sinilah Anda harus melakukan semua persiapan statis normal — + membuat tampilan, mengikat data ke daftar, dan sebagainya. Metode ini diberi + sebuah objek Bundle yang berisi status aktivitas sebelumnya, jika + status itu tertangkap (lihat <a href="#actstate">Menyimpan Status Aktivitas</a>, + nanti). + <p>Selalu diikuti oleh {@code onStart()}.</p></td> + <td align="center">Tidak</td> + <td align="center">{@code onStart()}</td> +</tr> + +<tr> + <td rowspan="5" style="border-left: none; border-right: none;"> </td> + <td colspan="2" align="left"><code>{@link android.app.Activity#onRestart +onRestart()}</code></td> + <td>Dipanggil setelah aktivitas dihentikan, tepat sebelum + dimulai lagi. + <p>Selalu diikuti oleh {@code onStart()}</p></td> + <td align="center">Tidak</td> + <td align="center">{@code onStart()}</td> +</tr> + +<tr> + <td colspan="2" align="left"><code>{@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}</code></td> + <td>Dipanggil tepat sebelum aktivitas menjadi terlihat bagi pengguna. + <p>Diikuti oleh {@code onResume()} jika aktivitas maju + ke latar depan, atau {@code onStop()} jika menjadi tersembunyi.</p></td> + <td align="center">Tidak</td> + <td align="center">{@code onResume()} <br/>atau<br/> {@code onStop()}</td> +</tr> + +<tr> + <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none;"> </td> + <td align="left"><code>{@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()}</code></td> + <td>Dipanggil tepat sebelum aktivitas mulai + berinteraksi dengan pengguna. Pada titik ini, aktivitas berada di + puncak tumpukan aktivitas, dengan input pengguna menuju kepadanya. + <p>Selalu diikuti oleh {@code onPause()}.</p></td> + <td align="center">Tidak</td> + <td align="center">{@code onPause()}</td> +</tr> + +<tr> + <td align="left"><code>{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}</code></td> + <td>Dipanggil bila sistem akan memulai pelanjutan + aktivitas lain. Metode ini biasanya digunakan untuk menerapkan (commit) perubahan yang tidak tersimpan pada + data persisten, menghentikan animasi dan hal-hal lain yang mungkin menghabiskan + CPU, dan sebagainya. Metode ini harus melakukan apa saja yang dilakukannya dengan sangat cepat, karena + aktivitas berikutnya tidak akan dilanjutkan hingga aktivitas ini kembali. + <p>Diikuti oleh {@code onResume()} jika aktivitas + kembali ke depan, atau oleh {@code onStop()} jika menjadi + tidak terlihat bagi pengguna.</td> + <td align="center"><strong style="color:#800000">Ya</strong></td> + <td align="center">{@code onResume()} <br/>atau<br/> {@code onStop()}</td> +</tr> + +<tr> + <td colspan="2" align="left"><code>{@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}</code></td> + <td>Dipanggil bila aktivitas tidak lagi terlihat bagi pengguna. Hal ini + bisa terjadi karena aktivitas sedang dimusnahkan, atau karena aktivitas lain + (aktivitas yang ada atau yang baru) telah dilanjutkan dan sedang menutupinya. + <p>Diikuti oleh {@code onRestart()} jika + aktivitas kembali untuk berinteraksi dengan pengguna, atau oleh + {@code onDestroy()} jika aktivitas ini akan menghilang.</p></td> + <td align="center"><strong style="color:#800000">Ya</strong></td> + <td align="center">{@code onRestart()} <br/>atau<br/> {@code onDestroy()}</td> +</tr> + +<tr> + <td colspan="3" align="left"><code>{@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy +onDestroy()}</code></td> + <td>Dipanggil sebelum aktivitas dimusnahkan. Inilah panggilan terakhir + yang akan diterima aktivitas. Metode ini bisa dipanggil karena + aktivitas selesai (seseorang memanggil <code>{@link android.app.Activity#finish + finish()}</code> padanya), atau karena sistem memusnahkan sementara + instance aktivitas ini untuk menghemat tempat. Anda bisa membedakan + kedua skenario ini dengan metode <code>{@link + android.app.Activity#isFinishing isFinishing()}</code>.</td> + <td align="center"><strong style="color:#800000">Ya</strong></td> + <td align="center"><em>tidak ada</em></td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> + +<p>Kolom berlabel "Bisa dimatikan setelahnya?" menunjukkan apakah sistem bisa +atau tidak mematikan proses yang menjadi host aktivitas kapan saja <em>setelah metode kembali</em>, tanpa +menjalankan baris lain pada kode aktivitas. Tiga metode ini ditandai "ya": ({@link +android.app.Activity#onPause +onPause()}, {@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}, dan {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy +onDestroy()}). Karena {@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} adalah yang pertama +dari tiga, begitu aktivitas dibuat, {@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} adalah +metode terakhir yang dipastikan akan dipanggil sebelum proses <em>bisa</em> dimatikan—jika +sistem harus memulihkan memori dalam keadaan darurat, maka {@link +android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()} dan {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy onDestroy()} mungkin +tidak dipanggil. Karena itu, Anda harus menggunakan {@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} untuk menulis +data persisten yang penting (misalnya hasil edit pengguna) ke penyimpanan. Akan tetapi, Anda harus selektif dalam hal +informasi yang harus dipertahankan selama {@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}, karena setiap +prosedur pemblokiran dalam metode ini akan memblokir transisi ke aktivitas berikutnya dan memperlambat +pengalaman pengguna.</p> + +<p> Metode-metode yang ditandai "Tidak" dalam kolom <b>Bisa dimatikan</b> melindungi proses yang menjadi host +aktivitas dari dimatikan sejak saat metode dipanggil. Jadi, aktivitas bisa dimatikan +sejak {@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} kembali hingga waktu +{@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()} dipanggil. Aktivitas tidak akan lagi bisa dimatikan hingga +{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} dipanggil lagi dan kembali. </p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Aktivitas yang tidak "bisa dimatikan" secara teknis oleh +definisi dalam tabel 1 masih bisa dimatikan oleh sistem—namun itu hany terjadi dalam +situasi ekstrem bila tidak ada jalan lain. Kapan aktivitas bisa dimatikan +akan dibahas selengkapnya dalam dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/processes-and-threads.html">Proses dan +Threading</a>.</p> + + +<h3 id="SavingActivityState">Menyimpan status aktivitas</h3> + +<p>Pengantar untuk <a href="#Lifecycle">Mengelola Daur Hidup Aktivitas</a> secara ringkas menyebutkan +bahwa +bila aktivitas dihentikan sementara atau dihentikan, status aktivitas akan dipertahankan. Hal itu terjadi karena +objek {@link android.app.Activity} masih ditahan dalam memori saat aktivitas dihentikan sementara atau +dihentikan—semua informasi tentang anggota dan statusnya saat ini masih hidup. Jadi, setiap perubahan +yang dibuat pengguna dalam aktivitas akan dipertahankan sehingga bila aktivitas kembali ke +latar depan (bila "dilanjutkan"), perubahan itu masih ada.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, bila sistem memusnahkan aktivitas untuk memulihkan memori, objek {@link +android.app.Activity} akan dimusnahkan, sehingga sistem tidak bisa sekadar melanjutkan aktivitas dengan status +tidak berubah. Sebagai gantinya, sistem harus membuat ulang objek {@link android.app.Activity} jika pengguna +menyusuri kembali ke aktivitas tersebut. Namun, pengguna tidak menyadari +bahwa sistem memusnahkan aktivitas dan membuatnya kembali dan, karena itu, mungkin +mengharapkan aktivitas untuk sama persis dengan sebelumnya. Dalam situasi ini, Anda bisa memastikan bahwa +informasi penting tentang status aktivitas tetap terjaga dengan mengimplementasikan +metode callback tambahan yang memungkinkan Anda menyimpan informasi tentang status aktivitas: {@link +android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()}.</p> + +<p>Sistem memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()} +sebelum membuat aktivitas rawan terhadap pemusnahan. Sistem meneruskan ke metode ini +sebuah {@link android.os.Bundle} tempat Anda bisa menyimpan +informasi status tentang aktivitas sebagai pasangan nama-nilai, dengan menggunakan metode-metode misalnya {@link +android.os.Bundle#putString putString()} dan {@link +android.os.Bundle#putInt putInt()}. Kemudian, jika sistem mematikan proses aplikasi Anda +dan pengguna menyusuri kembali ke aktivitas tersebut, sistem akan membuat kembali aktivitas dan meneruskan +{@link android.os.Bundle} ke {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()} maupun {@link +android.app.Activity#onRestoreInstanceState onRestoreInstanceState()}. Dengan menggunakan salah satu +metode ini, Anda bisa mengekstrak status tersimpan dari {@link android.os.Bundle} dan memulihkan +status aktivitas. Jika tidak ada informasi status untuk dipulihkan, maka {@link +android.os.Bundle} yang diteruskan kepada adalah Anda null (yang akan terjadi bila aktivitas dibuat untuk +pertama kali).</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/fundamentals/restore_instance.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Ada dua cara yang bisa digunakan aktivitas untuk kembali ke fokus pengguna +dengan status tetap: aktivitas dimusnahkan, kemudian dibuat kembali, dan aktivitas harus memulihkan +status yang disimpan sebelumnya, atau aktivitas dihentikan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan status aktivitas +tetap.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Tidak ada jaminan bahwa {@link +android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()} akan dipanggil sebelum +aktivitas Anda dimusnahkan, karena bisa saja terjadi aktivitas tidak perlu menyimpan status +(misalnya saat pengguna meninggalkan aktivitas Anda dengan menggunakan tombol <em>Back</em>, karena pengguna menutup aktivitas +secara eksplisit +). Jika sistem memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState +onSaveInstanceState()}, ini akan dilakukan sebelum {@link +android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()} dan mungkin sebelum {@link android.app.Activity#onPause +onPause()}.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, sekalipun Anda tidak melakukan apa-apa dan tidak mengimplementasikan {@link +android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()}, beberapa status aktivitas +akan dipulihkan oleh implementasi default {@link +android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()} dalam kelas {@link android.app.Activity}. Khususnya, +implementasi default akan memanggil metode {@link +android.view.View#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()} yang sesuai untuk setiap {@link +android.view.View} dalam layout, yang memungkinkan setiap tampilan untuk memberi informasi tentang dirinya +yang harus disimpan. Hampir setiap widget dalam kerangka kerja Android mengimplementasikan metode ini +sebagaimana mestinya, sehingga setiap perubahan yang terlihat pada UI akan disimpan dan dipulihkan secara otomatis bila +aktivitas Anda dibuat kembali. Misalnya, widget {@link android.widget.EditText} menyimpan teks apa saja +yang dimasukkan oleh pengguna dan widget {@link android.widget.CheckBox} menyimpan baik teks itu diperiksa maupun +tidak. Satu-satunya pekerjaan yang Anda perlukan adalah memberikan ID unik (dengan atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/layout-resource.html#idvalue">{@code android:id}</a> +) untuk masing-masing widget yang ingin disimpan statusnya. Jika widget tidak memiliki ID, maka sistem +tidak bisa menyimpan statusnya.</p> + +<div class="sidebox-wrapper"> +<div class="sidebox"> +<p>Anda juga bisa menghentikan secara eksplisit sebuah tampilan dalam layout Anda agar tidak menyimpan statusnya dengan mengatur atribut +{@link android.R.attr#saveEnabled android:saveEnabled} ke {@code "false"} atau dengan memanggil +metode {@link android.view.View#setSaveEnabled setSaveEnabled()}. Biasanya, Anda tidak boleh +menonaktifkannya, namun Anda boleh melakukannya jika ingin memulihkan status UI aktivitas secara berbeda.</p> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Walaupun implementasi default {@link +android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()} menyimpan informasi yang berguna tentang +UI aktivitas, Anda mungkin masih perlu mengesampingkannya untuk menyimpan informasi tambahan. +Misalnya, Anda mungkin perlu menyimpan nilai-nilai anggota yang berubah selama masa pakai aktivitas (yang +mungkin berkorelasi dengan nilai-nilai yang dipulihkan dalam UI, namun anggota-anggota yang menyimpan nilai-nilai UI itu tidak +dipulihkan, secara default).</p> + +<p>Karena implementasi default {@link +android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()} membantu menyimpan status UI, jika +Anda mengesampingkan metode ini untuk menyimpan informasi tambahan status, Anda harus selalu memanggil +implementasi superkelas {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()} +sebelum melakukan pekerjaan apa pun. Demikian pula, Anda juga harus memanggil implementasi superkelas {@link +android.app.Activity#onRestoreInstanceState onRestoreInstanceState()} jika Anda mengesampingkannya, sehingga +implementasi default bisa memulihkan status tampilan.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Karena {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState +onSaveInstanceState()} tidak dijamin +akan dipanggil, Anda harus menggunakannya hanya untuk mencatat status aktivitas sementara (transient) (status +UI)—Anda tidak boleh menggunakannya untuk menyimpan data persisten. Sebagai gantinya, Anda harus menggunakan {@link +android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} untuk menyimpan data persisten (misalnya data yang harus disimpan +ke database) saat pengguna meninggalkan aktivitas.</p> + +<p>Salah satu cara yang baik untuk menguji kemampuan aplikasi dalam memulihkan statusnya adalah cukup dengan memutar +perangkat sehingga orientasi layarnya berubah. Bila orientasi layar berubah, sistem +akan memusnahkan dan membuat kembali aktivitas untuk menerapkan sumber daya alternatif yang mungkin tersedia +untuk konfigurasi layar baru. Karena alasan ini saja, sangat penting bahwa aktivitas Anda +memulihkan statusnya secara lengkap saat dibuat kembali, karena pengguna memutar layar secara rutin saat +menggunakan aplikasi.</p> + + +<h3 id="ConfigurationChanges">Menangani perubahan konfigurasi</h3> + +<p>Sebagian konfigurasi perangkat bisa berubah saat runtime (misalnya orientasi layar, ketersediaan keyboard +, dan bahasa). Bila terjadi perubahan demikian, Android akan membuat kembali aktivitas yang berjalan +(sistem akan memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy}, kemudian segera memanggil {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}). Perilaku ini +didesain untuk membantu aplikasi Anda menyesuaikan diri dengan konfigurasi baru dengan cara memuat ulang +aplikasi Anda secara otomatis dengan sumber daya alternatif yang telah Anda sediakan (misalnya layout yang berbeda untuk +layar orientasi dan ukuran yang berbeda).</p> + +<p>Jika Anda mendesain aktivitas dengan benar untuk menangani restart karena perubahan orientasi layar dan +memulihkan status aktivitas seperti yang dijelaskan di atas, aplikasi Anda akan lebih tahan terhadap +kejadian tidak terduga lainnya dalam daur hidup aktivitas.</p> + +<p>Cara terbaik menangani restart tersebut adalah + menyimpan dan memulihkan status aktivitas Anda dengan menggunakan {@link + android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()} dan {@link +android.app.Activity#onRestoreInstanceState onRestoreInstanceState()} (atau {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}), seperti yang dibahas di bagian sebelumnya.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang konfigurasi perubahan yang terjadi saat program berjalan dan cara menanganinya +, bacalah panduan untuk <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.html">Menangani +Perubahan Runtime</a>.</p> + + + +<h3 id="CoordinatingActivities">Mengoordinasikan aktivitas</h3> + + <p>Bila suatu aktivitas memulai aktivitas lain, keduanya akan mengalami transisi daur hidup. Aktivitas pertama +akan berhenti sementara dan berhenti sama sekali (walau tidak akan berhenti jika masih terlihat di latar belakang), saat +aktivitas lain dibuat. Jika aktivitas-aktivitas ini berbagi data yang disimpan ke disk atau di tempat lain, Anda perlu +memahami bahwa aktivitas pertama tidak dihentikan sepenuhnya sebelum aktivitas kedua dibuat. +Sebagai gantinya, proses akan memulai aktivitas kedua secara tumpang tindih dengan proses penghentian +aktivitas pertama.</p> + +<p>Urutan callback daur hidup didefinisikan dengan baik, khususnya bila kedua aktivitas berada dalam +proses yang sama dan salah satunya memulai yang lain. Berikut ini adalah urutan operasi yang terjadi bila Aktivitas +A memulai Aktivitas B: </p> + +<ol> +<li>Metode {@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} Aktivitas A berjalan.</li> + +<li>Metode-metode {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}, {@link +android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}, dan {@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()} +Aktivitas B berjalan secara berurutan. (Aktivitas B sekarang mendapatkan fokus pengguna.)</li> + +<li>Kemudian, jika Aktivitas A tidak lagi terlihat di layar, metode {@link +android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}-nya akan dijalankan.</li> +</ol> + + <p>Urutan callback daur hidup yang bisa diramalkan ini memungkinkan Anda mengelola transisi +informasi dari satu aktivitas ke aktivitas lainnya. Misalnya, jika Anda harus menulis ke database saat +aktivitas pertama berhenti agar aktivitas berikutnya bisa membacanya, maka Anda harus menulis ke +database selama {@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} sebagai ganti selama {@link +android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}.</p> + +<!-- +<h2>Beginner's Path</h2> + +<p>For more information about how Android maintains a history of activities and +enables user multitasking, continue with the <b><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tasks and Back +Stack</a></b> document.</p> +--> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/bound-services.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/bound-services.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6e5e65a167e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/bound-services.jd @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ +page.title=Layanan Terikat +parent.title=Layanan +parent.link=services.html +@jd:body + + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<ol id="qv"> +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#Basics">Dasar-Dasar</a></li> + <li><a href="#Creating">Membuat Layanan Terikat</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#Binder">Memperluas kelas Binder</a></li> + <li><a href="#Messenger">Menggunakan Messenger</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#Binding">Mengikat ke Layanan</a></li> + <li><a href="#Lifecycle">Mengelola Daur Hidup Layanan Terikat</a></li> +</ol> + +<h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> +<ol> + <li>{@link android.app.Service}</li> + <li>{@link android.content.ServiceConnection}</li> + <li>{@link android.os.IBinder}</li> +</ol> + +<h2>Contoh</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/RemoteService.html">{@code + RemoteService}</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/LocalService.html">{@code + LocalService}</a></li> +</ol> + +<h2>Lihat juga</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">Layanan</a></li> +</ol> +</div> + + +<p>Layanan terikat adalah server di antarmuka klien-server. Layanan terikat memungkinkan komponen-komponen +(seperti aktivitas) untuk diikat ke layanan, mengirim permintaan, menerima respons, dan bahkan melakukan +komunikasi antarproses (IPC). Layanan terikat biasanya hidup hanya saat melayani +komponen aplikasi lain dan tidak berjalan di latar belakang terus-menerus.</p> + +<p>Dokumen ini menampilkan cara membuat layanan terikat, termasuk cara mengikat +ke layanan dari komponen aplikasi lain. Akan tetapi, Anda juga harus mengacu dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">Layanan</a> untuk +informasi tambahan tentang layanan secara umum, seperti cara menyampaikan pemberitahuan dari layanan, mengatur +layanan agar berjalan di latar depan, dan lain-lain.</p> + + +<h2 id="Basics">Dasar-Dasar</h2> + +<p>Layanan terikat adalah implementasi kelas {@link android.app.Service} yang memungkinkan +aplikasi lain diikat padanya dan berinteraksi dengannya. Untuk menyediakan pengikatan bagi sebuah +layanan, Anda harus mengimplementasikan metode callback {@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()}. Metode ini +menghasilkan objek {@link android.os.IBinder} yang mendefinisikan antarmuka pemprograman yang +bisa digunakan klien untuk berinteraksi dengan layanan.</p> + +<div class="sidebox-wrapper"> +<div class="sidebox"> + <h3>Mengikat ke Layanan yang Sudah Dimulai</h3> + +<p>Seperti dibahas dalam dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">Layanan</a> +, Anda bisa membuat layanan yang dimulai sekaligus diikat. Yakni, layanan bisa +dimulai dengan memanggil {@link android.content.Context#startService startService()}, yang memungkinkan +layanan berjalan terus-menerus, dan juga membolehkan klien untuk mengikat ke layanan dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}. + <p>Jika Anda mengizinkan layanan dimulai dan diikat, lalu ketika layanan telah +dimulai, sistem <em>tidak</em> menghapus layanan ketika semua klien melepas ikatan. Sebagai gantinya, Anda harus +menghentikan layanan secara eksplisit, dengan memanggil {@link android.app.Service#stopSelf stopSelf()} atau {@link +android.content.Context#stopService stopService()}.</p> + +<p>Walaupun Anda biasanya harus mengimplementasikan {@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()} +<em>atau</em> {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()}, kadang-kadang perlu +mengimplementasikan keduanya. Misalnya, sebuah pemutar musik bisa merasakan manfaatnya karena layanannya boleh berjalan +terus-menerus dan juga menyediakan pengikatan. Dengan cara ini, sebuah aktivitas bisa memulai layanan untuk memutar beberapa +lagu dan musik terus dimainkan sekalipun pengguna meninggalkan aplikasi. Lalu, bila pengguna +kembali ke aplikasi, aktivitas bisa mengikat ke layanan untuk mendapatkan kembali kontrol atas pemutaran.</p> + +<p>Pastikan membaca bagian tentang <a href="#Lifecycle">Mengelola Daur Hidup Layanan +Terikat</a>, untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang daur hidup layanan saat menambahkan pengikatan ke +layanan yang sudah dimulai.</p> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Klien bisa mengikat ke layanan dengan memanggil {@link android.content.Context#bindService +bindService()}. Bila itu dilakukan, klien harus menyediakan implementasi {@link +android.content.ServiceConnection}, yang memantau koneksi dengan layanan. Metode {@link +android.content.Context#bindService bindService()} kembali dengan serta-merta tanpa sebuah nilai, namun +bila sistem Android membuat koneksi antara klien +dan layanan, sistem akan memanggil {@link +android.content.ServiceConnection#onServiceConnected onServiceConnected()} pada {@link +android.content.ServiceConnection} untuk mengirim {@link android.os.IBinder} yang +bisa digunakan klien untuk berkomunikasi dengan layanan.</p> + +<p>Beberapa klien bisa terhubung ke layanan dengan serentak. Akan tetapi, sistem akan memanggil metode +{@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()} layanan Anda untuk mengambil {@link android.os.IBinder} hanya +bila klien pertama mengikat. Sistem lalu memberikan {@link android.os.IBinder} yang sama ke setiap +klien tambahan yang mengikat, tanpa memanggil {@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()} lagi.</p> + +<p>Bila klien terakhir melepas ikatan dari layanan, sistem akan menghapus layanan (kecuali jika +layanan juga dimulai oleh {@link android.content.Context#startService startService()}).</p> + +<p>Bila Anda mengimplementasikan layanan terikat, yang terpenting adalah mendefinisikan antarmuka +yang dihasilkan metode callback {@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()} Anda. Ada sedikit +cara mendefinisikan antarmuka {@link android.os.IBinder} layanan Anda dan bagian berikut +akan membahas masing-masing teknik.</p> + + + +<h2 id="Creating">Membuat Layanan Terikat</h2> + +<p>Saat membuat layanan yang menyediakan pengikatan, Anda harus menyediakan {@link android.os.IBinder} +yang menyediakan antarmuka pemrograman yang bisa digunakan klien untuk berinteraksi dengan layanan. Ada +tiga cara untuk mendefinisikan antarmuka:</p> + +<dl> + <dt><a href="#Binder">Memperluas kelas Binder</a></dt> + <dd>Jika layanan Anda bersifat privat untuk aplikasi Anda sendiri dan berjalan dalam proses yang sama dengan klien +(biasanya), Anda harus membuat antarmuka dengan memperluas kelas {@link android.os.Binder} +dan menghasilkan instance dari +{@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()}. Klien akan menerima {@link android.os.Binder} dan +bisa menggunakannya untuk mengakses langsung metode publik yang tersedia dalam implementasi {@link android.os.Binder} +atau bahkan {@link android.app.Service}. + <p>Inilah teknik yang lebih disukai bila layanan Anda sekadar pekerja latar belakang untuk aplikasi Anda +sendiri. Satu-satunya alasan tidak membuat antarmuka dengan cara ini adalah karena +layanan Anda akan digunakan oleh aplikasi lain atau pada proses-proses terpisah.</dd> + + <dt><a href="#Messenger">Menggunakan Messenger</a></dt> + <dd>Jika antarmuka Anda perlu bekerja lintas proses, Anda bisa membuat +antarmuka untuk layanan dengan {@link android.os.Messenger}. Dengan cara ini, layanan +mendefinisikan {@link android.os.Handler} yang akan merespons aneka tipe objek {@link +android.os.Message}. {@link android.os.Handler} +ini adalah dasar bagi {@link android.os.Messenger} yang nanti bisa berbagi {@link android.os.IBinder} +dengan klien, sehingga memungkinkan klien mengirim perintah ke layanan dengan menggunakan objek {@link +android.os.Message}. Selain itu, klien bisa mendefinisikan sendiri {@link android.os.Messenger} +sehingga layanan bisa mengirim balik pesan. + <p>Inilah cara termudah melakukan komunikasi antarproses (IPC), karena {@link +android.os.Messenger} akan mengantre semua permintaan ke dalam satu thread sehingga Anda tidak perlu mendesain +layanan agar thread-safe.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>Menggunakan AIDL</dt> + <dd>AIDL (Android Interface Definition Language) melakukan semua pekerjaan untuk mengurai objek menjadi +primitif yang bisa dipahami dan diarahkan oleh sistem operasi ke berbagai proses untuk melakukan +IPC. Teknik sebelumnya, dengan menggunakan {@link android.os.Messenger}, sebenarnya berdasarkan AIDL sebagai +struktur yang mendasarinya. Seperti disebutkan di atas, {@link android.os.Messenger} membuat antrean +semua permintaan klien dalam satu thread, sehingga layanan akan menerima permintaan satu per satu. Akan tetapi, +jika ingin layanan Anda menangani beberapa permintaan sekaligus, Anda bisa menggunakan AIDL +secara langsung. Dalam hal ini, layanan Anda harus mampu multi-thread dan dibuat thread-safe. + <p>Untuk menggunakan AIDL secara langsung, Anda harus +membuat file {@code .aidl} yang mendefinisikan antarmuka pemrograman. Alat Android SDK menggunakan +file ini untuk menghasilkan kelas abstrak yang mengimplementasikan antarmuka dan menangani IPC, yang nanti +bisa Anda perluas dalam layanan.</p> + </dd> +</dl> + + <p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Umumnya aplikasi <strong>tidak boleh</strong> menggunakan AIDL untuk +membuat layanan terikat, karena hal itu mungkin memerlukan kemampuan multi-thread dan +bisa mengakibatkan implementasi yang lebih rumit. Dengan demikian, AIDL tidak cocok untuk sebagian besar aplikasi +dan dokumen ini tidak membahas cara menggunakannya untuk layanan Anda. Jika Anda yakin perlu +menggunakan AIDL secara langsung, lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/aidl.html">AIDL</a> +.</p> + + + + +<h3 id="Binder">Memperluas kelas Binder</h3> + +<p>Jika layanan Anda hanya digunakan oleh aplikasi lokal dan tidak perlu bekerja lintas proses, +maka Anda bisa mengimplementasikan kelas {@link android.os.Binder} Anda sendiri yang memberi klien Anda +akses langsung ke metode publik dalam layanan.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Hal ini hanya berhasil jika klien dan layanan berada dalam +aplikasi dan proses yang sama, suatu kondisi yang paling umum. Misalnya, cara ini sangat cocok untuk sebuah aplikasi musik +yang perlu mengikat aktivitas ke layanannya sendiri, yakni memutar musik di +latar belakang.</p> + +<p>Berikut cara menyiapkannya:</p> +<ol> + <li>Dalam layanan Anda, buat sebuah instance {@link android.os.Binder} yang: + <ul> + <li>berisi metode publik yang bisa dipanggil klien</li> + <li>menghasilkan instance {@link android.app.Service} saat ini, yang memiliki metode publik yang +bisa dipanggil klien</li> + <li>atau, menghasilkan instance kelas lain yang host-nya di layanan dengan metode publik yang +bisa dipanggil klien</li> + </ul> + <li>Hasilkan instance {@link android.os.Binder} ini dari metode callback {@link +android.app.Service#onBind onBind()}.</li> + <li>Di klien, terima {@link android.os.Binder} dari metode callback {@link +android.content.ServiceConnection#onServiceConnected onServiceConnected()} dan +buat panggilan ke layanan terikat dengan menggunakan metode yang disediakan.</li> +</ol> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Alasan layanan dan klien harus berada dalam aplikasi yang sama +adalah agar klien bisa mengkonversi objek yang dihasilkan dan memanggil API-nya dengan benar. Layanan +dan klien juga harus berada dalam proses yang sama, karena teknik ini tidak melakukan +pengarahan (marshalling) apa pun untuk lintas proses.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, berikut ini adalah layanan yang memberi klien akses ke metode-metode dalam layanan melalui +implementasi {@link android.os.Binder}:</p> + +<pre> +public class LocalService extends Service { + // Binder given to clients + private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder(); + // Random number generator + private final Random mGenerator = new Random(); + + /** + * Class used for the client Binder. Because we know this service always + * runs in the same process as its clients, we don't need to deal with IPC. + */ + public class LocalBinder extends Binder { + LocalService getService() { + // Return this instance of LocalService so clients can call public methods + return LocalService.this; + } + } + + @Override + public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { + return mBinder; + } + + /** method for clients */ + public int getRandomNumber() { + return mGenerator.nextInt(100); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>{@code LocalBinder} menyediakan {@code getService()} metode bagi klien untuk mengambil +instance {@code LocalService} saat ini. Cara ini memungkinkan klien memanggil metode publik dalam +layanan. Misalnya, klien bisa memanggil {@code getRandomNumber()} dari layanan.</p> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah aktivitas yang mengikat ke {@code LocalService} dan memanggil {@code getRandomNumber()} +bila tombol diklik:</p> + +<pre> +public class BindingActivity extends Activity { + LocalService mService; + boolean mBound = false; + + @Override + protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + setContentView(R.layout.main); + } + + @Override + protected void onStart() { + super.onStart(); + // Bind to LocalService + Intent intent = new Intent(this, LocalService.class); + bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); + } + + @Override + protected void onStop() { + super.onStop(); + // Unbind from the service + if (mBound) { + unbindService(mConnection); + mBound = false; + } + } + + /** Called when a button is clicked (the button in the layout file attaches to + * this method with the android:onClick attribute) */ + public void onButtonClick(View v) { + if (mBound) { + // Call a method from the LocalService. + // However, if this call were something that might hang, then this request should + // occur in a separate thread to avoid slowing down the activity performance. + int num = mService.getRandomNumber(); + Toast.makeText(this, "number: " + num, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); + } + } + + /** Defines callbacks for service binding, passed to bindService() */ + private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() { + + @Override + public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, + IBinder service) { + // We've bound to LocalService, cast the IBinder and get LocalService instance + LocalBinder binder = (LocalBinder) service; + mService = binder.getService(); + mBound = true; + } + + @Override + public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) { + mBound = false; + } + }; +} +</pre> + +<p>Contoh di atas menampilkan cara klien mengikat ke layanan dengan menggunakan implementasi +{@link android.content.ServiceConnection} dan callback {@link +android.content.ServiceConnection#onServiceConnected onServiceConnected()}. Bagian +berikut menyediakan informasi selengkapnya tentang proses pengikatan ke layanan.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Contoh di atas tidak secara eksplisit melepas ikatan dari layanan, +namun semua klien harus melepas ikatan pada waktu yang tepat (seperti saat aktivitas sedang jeda).</p> + +<p>Untuk contoh kode selengkapnya, lihat kelas <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/LocalService.html">{@code +LocalService.java}</a> dan kelas <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/LocalServiceActivities.html">{@code +LocalServiceActivities.java}</a> dalam <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/index.html">ApiDemos</a>.</p> + + + + + +<h3 id="Messenger">Menggunakan Messenger</h3> + +<div class="sidebox-wrapper"> +<div class="sidebox"> + <h4>Dibandingkan dengan AIDL</h4> + <p>Bila Anda perlu melakukan IPC, menggunakan {@link android.os.Messenger} untuk antarmuka +lebih sederhana daripada mengimplementasikannya dengan AIDL, karena {@link android.os.Messenger} mengantre +semua panggilan ke layanan, sementara antarmuka AIDL murni mengirim permintaan serentak ke +layanan, yang nanti harus menangani multi-threading.</p> + <p>Untuk sebagian besar aplikasi, layanan tidak perlu melakukan multi-threading, jadi dengan menggunakan {@link +android.os.Messenger} memungkinkan layanan menangani panggilan satu per satu. Jika +layanan harus multi-thread, Anda harus menggunakan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/aidl.html">AIDL</a> untuk mendefinisikan antarmuka.</p> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Jika layanan perlu berkomunikasi dengan proses jauh, Anda bisa menggunakan +{@link android.os.Messenger} untuk menyediakan antarmuka bagi layanan Anda. Teknik ini memungkinkan +Anda melakukan komunikasi antarproses (IPC) tanpa harus menggunakan AIDL.</p> + +<p>Berikut ini rangkuman cara menggunakan {@link android.os.Messenger}:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Layanan mengimplementasikan {@link android.os.Handler} yang menerima callback untuk tiap +panggilan dari klien.</li> + <li>{@link android.os.Handler} digunakan untuk membuat objek {@link android.os.Messenger} +(yang merupakan acuan ke {@link android.os.Handler}).</li> + <li>{@link android.os.Messenger} membuat {@link android.os.IBinder} yang +dikembalikan layanan ke klien dari {@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()}.</li> + <li>Klien menggunakan {@link android.os.IBinder} untuk membuat instance {@link android.os.Messenger} +(yang mengacu {@link android.os.Handler} layanan), yang digunakan klien untuk mengirim +objek {@link android.os.Message} ke layanan.</li> + <li>Layanan menerima setiap {@link android.os.Message} dalam {@link +android.os.Handler}—secara spesifik, dalam metode {@link android.os.Handler#handleMessage +handleMessage()}.</li> +</ul> + + +<p>Dengan cara ini, tidak ada "metode" untuk dipanggil klien pada layanan. Sebagai gantinya, +klien mengirim "pesan" (objek-objek {@link android.os.Message}) yang diterima layanan dalam +{@link android.os.Handler}-nya.</p> + +<p>Berikut ini contoh layanan sederhana yang menggunakan antarmuka {@link android.os.Messenger}:</p> + +<pre> +public class MessengerService extends Service { + /** Command to the service to display a message */ + static final int MSG_SAY_HELLO = 1; + + /** + * Handler of incoming messages from clients. + */ + class IncomingHandler extends Handler { + @Override + public void handleMessage(Message msg) { + switch (msg.what) { + case MSG_SAY_HELLO: + Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "hello!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); + break; + default: + super.handleMessage(msg); + } + } + } + + /** + * Target we publish for clients to send messages to IncomingHandler. + */ + final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler()); + + /** + * When binding to the service, we return an interface to our messenger + * for sending messages to the service. + */ + @Override + public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { + Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "binding", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); + return mMessenger.getBinder(); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Perhatikan bahwa metode {@link android.os.Handler#handleMessage handleMessage()} dalam +{@link android.os.Handler} adalah tempat layanan menerima {@link android.os.Message} +yang masuk dan memutuskan aksi yang harus dilakukan, berdasarkan anggota {@link android.os.Message#what}.</p> + +<p>Klien tinggal membuat {@link android.os.Messenger} berdasarkan {@link +android.os.IBinder} yang dihasilkan layanan dan mengirim pesan menggunakan {@link +android.os.Messenger#send send()}. Misalnya, berikut ini adalah aktivitas sederhana yang mengikat ke +layanan dan mengirim pesan {@code MSG_SAY_HELLO} ke layanan:</p> + +<pre> +public class ActivityMessenger extends Activity { + /** Messenger for communicating with the service. */ + Messenger mService = null; + + /** Flag indicating whether we have called bind on the service. */ + boolean mBound; + + /** + * Class for interacting with the main interface of the service. + */ + private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() { + public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) { + // This is called when the connection with the service has been + // established, giving us the object we can use to + // interact with the service. We are communicating with the + // service using a Messenger, so here we get a client-side + // representation of that from the raw IBinder object. + mService = new Messenger(service); + mBound = true; + } + + public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) { + // This is called when the connection with the service has been + // unexpectedly disconnected -- that is, its process crashed. + mService = null; + mBound = false; + } + }; + + public void sayHello(View v) { + if (!mBound) return; + // Create and send a message to the service, using a supported 'what' value + Message msg = Message.obtain(null, MessengerService.MSG_SAY_HELLO, 0, 0); + try { + mService.send(msg); + } catch (RemoteException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + + @Override + protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + setContentView(R.layout.main); + } + + @Override + protected void onStart() { + super.onStart(); + // Bind to the service + bindService(new Intent(this, MessengerService.class), mConnection, + Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); + } + + @Override + protected void onStop() { + super.onStop(); + // Unbind from the service + if (mBound) { + unbindService(mConnection); + mBound = false; + } + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Perhatikan bahwa contoh ini tidak menampilkan cara layanan merespons klien. Jika ingin +layanan merespons, Anda juga perlu membuat {@link android.os.Messenger} di klien. Lalu +saat menerima callback {@link android.content.ServiceConnection#onServiceConnected +onServiceConnected()}, klien akan mengirim {@link android.os.Message} ke layanan yang berisi +{@link android.os.Messenger} klien dalam parameter {@link android.os.Message#replyTo} +metode {@link android.os.Messenger#send send()}.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa melihat contoh cara menyediakan pertukaran pesan dua arah dalam contoh <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/MessengerService.html">{@code +MessengerService.java}</a> (layanan) dan <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/MessengerServiceActivities.html">{@code +MessengerServiceActivities.java}</a> (klien).</p> + + + + + +<h2 id="Binding">Mengikat ke Layanan</h2> + +<p>Komponen-komponen aplikasi (klien) bisa mengikat ke layanan dengan memanggil +{@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}. Sistem Android +lalu memanggil metode {@link android.app.Service#onBind +onBind()} layanan, yang menghasilkan {@link android.os.IBinder} untuk berinteraksi dengan layanan.</p> + +<p>Pengikatan ini bersifat asinkron. {@link android.content.Context#bindService +bindService()} segera kembali dan <em>tidak</em> mengembalikan {@link android.os.IBinder} ke +klien. Untuk menerima {@link android.os.IBinder}, klien harus membuat instance {@link +android.content.ServiceConnection} dan meneruskannya ke {@link android.content.Context#bindService +bindService()}. {@link android.content.ServiceConnection} berisi metode callback yang +dipanggil sistem untuk mengirim {@link android.os.IBinder}.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Hanya aktivitas, layanan, dan penyedia konten yang bisa mengikat +ke layanan yang—Anda <strong>tidak bisa</strong> ikat ke layanan dari penerima siaran.</p> + +<p>Jadi, untuk mengikat ke layanan dari klien, Anda harus: </p> +<ol> + <li>Mengimplementasikan {@link android.content.ServiceConnection}. + <p>Implementasi Anda harus mengesampingkan dua metode callback:</p> + <dl> + <dt>{@link android.content.ServiceConnection#onServiceConnected onServiceConnected()}</dt> + <dd>Sistem memanggil ini untuk mengirim {@link android.os.IBinder} yang dihasilkan oleh +metode {@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()} layanan.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.content.ServiceConnection#onServiceDisconnected +onServiceDisconnected()}</dt> + <dd>Sistem Android memanggil ini bila koneksi ke layanan putus +tanpa terduga, seperti ketika layanan mengalami crash atau dimatikan. Ini <em>tidak</em> dipanggil ketika +klien melepas ikatan.</dd> + </dl> + </li> + <li>Panggil {@link +android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}, dengan meneruskan implementasi {@link +android.content.ServiceConnection}. </li> + <li>Bila sistem memanggil metode callback {@link android.content.ServiceConnection#onServiceConnected +onServiceConnected()}, Anda bisa mulai membuat panggilan ke layanan, dengan menggunakan +metode yang didefinisikan oleh antarmuka.</li> + <li>Untuk memutus koneksi dari layanan, panggil {@link +android.content.Context#unbindService unbindService()}. + <p>Bila telah dimusnahkan (destroyed), klien Anda akan melepas ikatan dari layanan, namun Anda harus selalu melepas ikatan +bila sudah selesai berinteraksi dengan layanan atau bila aktivitas Anda sedang jeda sehingga layanan bisa +dimatikan saat tidak sedang digunakan. (Waktu yang tepat untuk mengikat dan melepas ikatan dibahas +selengkapnya di bawah ini.)</p> + </li> +</ol> + +<p>Misalnya, cuplikan berikut menghubungkan klien ke layanan yang dibuat di atas dengan +<a href="#Binder">memperluas kelas Binder</a>, sehingga tinggal mengkonversi +{@link android.os.IBinder} yang dihasilkan ke kelas {@code LocalService} dan meminta instance {@code +LocalService}:</p> + +<pre> +LocalService mService; +private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() { + // Called when the connection with the service is established + public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) { + // Because we have bound to an explicit + // service that is running in our own process, we can + // cast its IBinder to a concrete class and directly access it. + LocalBinder binder = (LocalBinder) service; + mService = binder.getService(); + mBound = true; + } + + // Called when the connection with the service disconnects unexpectedly + public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) { + Log.e(TAG, "onServiceDisconnected"); + mBound = false; + } +}; +</pre> + +<p>Dengan {@link android.content.ServiceConnection} ini, klien bisa mengikat ke layanan dengan meneruskannya +ke {@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +Intent intent = new Intent(this, LocalService.class); +bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); +</pre> + +<ul> + <li>Parameter pertama {@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()} adalah sebuah +{@link android.content.Intent} yang secara eksplisit menyebutkan layanan yang akan diikat (walaupun intent +boleh implisit).</li> +<li>Parameter kedua adalah objek {@link android.content.ServiceConnection}.</li> +<li>Parameter ketiga adalah tanda (flag) yang menunjukkan opsi pengikatan. Tanda ini biasanya harus {@link +android.content.Context#BIND_AUTO_CREATE} agar dapat membuat layanan jika belum hidup. +Nilai-nilai lain yang memungkinkan adalah {@link android.content.Context#BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND} +dan {@link android.content.Context#BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND}, atau {@code 0} untuk tidak satu pun.</li> +</ul> + + +<h3>Catatan tambahan</h3> + +<p>Berikut ini beberapa catatan penting tentang mengikat ke layanan:</p> +<ul> + <li>Anda harus selalu menjebak eksepsi {@link android.os.DeadObjectException}, yang dilontarkan +bila koneksi terputus. Inilah satu-satunya eksepsi yang dilontarkan oleh metode jauh.</li> + <li>Objek adalah acuan yang dihitung lintas proses. </li> + <li>Anda biasanya harus memasangkan pengikatan dan pelepasan ikatan selama +memasangkan momen membuat dan menghapus daur hidup klien. Misalnya: + <ul> + <li>Jika Anda hanya perlu berinteraksi dengan layanan saat aktivitas terlihat, Anda +harus mengikat selama {@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()} dan melepas ikatan selama {@link +android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}.</li> + <li>Jika Anda ingin aktivitas menerima tanggapan bahkan saat dihentikan di +latar belakang, Anda bisa mengikat selama {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()} dan melepas ikatan +selama {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy onDestroy()}. Berhati-hatilah karena hal ini menyiratkan aktivitas +Anda perlu menggunakan layanan selama dijalankan (sekalipun di latar belakang), jadi jika +layanan berada dalam proses lain, Anda meningkatkan bobot proses dan semakin besar +kemungkinan sistem akan mematikannya.</li> + </ul> + <p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Anda biasanya <strong>tidak</strong> boleh mengikat dan melepas ikatan +selama {@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()} aktivitas Anda dan {@link +android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}, karena callback ini terjadi pada setiap transisi daur hidup +dan Anda harus menjaga pemrosesan yang terjadi pada transisi ini tetap minim. Juga, jika +banyak aktivitas dalam aplikasi Anda mengikat ke layanan yang sama dan ada transisi antara +dua aktivitas, layanan bisa dimusnahkan dan dibuat lagi sambil aktivitas saat ini melepas ikatan +(selama jeda) sebelum aktivitas berikutnya mengikat (selama lanjutkan). (Transisi aktivitas ini untuk cara +aktivitas mengoordinasikan daur hidupnya dijelaskan dalam dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html#CoordinatingActivities">Aktivitas</a> +.)</p> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk contoh kode selengkapnya, yang menampilkan cara mengikat ke layanan, lihat kelas <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/RemoteService.html">{@code +RemoteService.java}</a> dalam <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/index.html">ApiDemos</a>.</p> + + + + + +<h2 id="Lifecycle">Mengelola Daur Hidup Layanan Terikat</h2> + +<p>Bila layanan dilepas ikatannya dari semua klien, sistem Android akan menghapusnya (kecuali jika layanan juga +dimulai dengan {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()}). Dengan demikian, Anda tidak harus +mengelola daur hidup layanan jika layanan itu murni sebuah layanan +terikat—yang dikelola sistem Android untuk Anda berdasarkan apakah layanan terikat ke klien atau tidak.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, Jika Anda memilih untuk mengimplementasikan metode callback {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()}, maka Anda harus menghentikan layanan secara eksplisit, karena layanan +sekarang dianggap telah <em>dimulai</em>. Dalam hal ini, layanan akan berjalan hingga layanan +menghentikan dirinya sendiri dengan {@link android.app.Service#stopSelf()} atau panggilan komponen lain {@link +android.content.Context#stopService stopService()}, terlepas dari apakah layanan terikat ke +klien atau tidak.</p> + +<p>Selain itu, jika layanan Anda telah dimulai dan menerima pengikatan, maka saat sistem memanggil +metode {@link android.app.Service#onUnbind onUnbind()}, Anda bisa memilih untuk mengembalikan +{@code true} jika ingin menerima panggilan ke {@link android.app.Service#onRebind +onRebind()} bila nanti klien mengikat ke layanan (sebagai ganti menerima panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Service#onBind onBind()}). {@link android.app.Service#onRebind +onRebind()} akan menghasilkan void, namun klien tetap menerima {@link android.os.IBinder} dalam callback +{@link android.content.ServiceConnection#onServiceConnected onServiceConnected()}. +Di bawah ini adalah gambar 1 yang mengilustrasikan logika untuk jenis daur hidup ini.</p> + + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/fundamentals/service_binding_tree_lifecycle.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Daur hidup untuk layanan yang dimulai +dan juga memungkinkan pengikatan.</p> + + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang daur hidup layanan yang telah dimulai, lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html#Lifecycle">Layanan</a>.</p> + + + + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/fragments.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/fragments.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9f7199cd8a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/fragments.jd @@ -0,0 +1,812 @@ +page.title=Fragmen +parent.title=Aktivitas +parent.link=activities.html +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#Design">Filosofi Desain</a></li> + <li><a href="#Creating">Membuat Fragmen</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#UI">Menambahkan antarmuka pengguna</a></li> + <li><a href="#Adding">Menambahkan fragmen ke aktivitas</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#Managing">Mengelola Fragmen</a></li> + <li><a href="#Transactions">Melakukan Transaksi Fragmen</a></li> + <li><a href="#CommunicatingWithActivity">Berkomunikasi dengan Aktivitas</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#EventCallbacks">Membuat callback kejadian pada aktivitas</a></li> + <li><a href="#ActionBar">Menambahkan item ke Action-Bar</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#Lifecycle">Menangani Daur Hidup Fragmen</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#CoordinatingWithActivity">Mengoordinasi dengan daur hidup aktivitas</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#Example">Contoh</a></li> + </ol> + + <h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> + <ol> + <li>{@link android.app.Fragment}</li> + <li>{@link android.app.FragmentManager}</li> + <li>{@link android.app.FragmentTransaction}</li> + </ol> + + <h2>Lihat juga</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}training/basics/fragments/index.html">Membangun UI Dinamis dengan Fragmen</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/tablets-and-handsets.html">Mendukung Tablet +dan Handset</a></li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + +<p>{@link android.app.Fragment} mewakili perilaku atau bagian dari antarmuka pengguna dalam +{@link android.app.Activity}. Anda bisa mengombinasikan beberapa fragmen dalam satu aktivitas untuk membangun UI +multipanel dan menggunakan kembali sebuah fragmen dalam beberapa aktivitas. Anda bisa menganggap fragmen sebagai bagian +modular dari aktivitas, yang memiliki daur hidup sendiri, menerima kejadian input sendiri, dan +yang bisa Anda tambahkan atau hapus saat aktivitas berjalan (semacam "sub aktivitas" yang +bisa digunakan kembali dalam aktivitas berbeda).</p> + +<p>Fragmen harus selalu tertanam dalam aktivitas dan daur hidup fragmen secara langsung +dipengaruhi oleh daur hidup aktivitas host-nya. Misalnya, saat aktivitas dihentikan sementara, +semua fragmen di dalamnya juga dihentikan sementara, dan bila aktivitas dimusnahkan, semua fragmen juga demikian. Akan tetapi, saat +aktivitas berjalan (dalam <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html#Lifecycle">status daur hidup</a> <em>dilanjutkan</em>, Anda bisa +memanipulasi setiap fragmen secara terpisah, seperti menambah atau menghapusnya. Saat melakukan transaksi +fragmen, Anda juga bisa menambahkannya ke back-stack yang dikelola oleh aktivitas +—setiap entri back-stack merupakan record transaksi fragmen yang +terjadi. Dengan back-stack pengguna dapat membalikkan transaksi fragmen (mengarah mundur), +dengan menekan tombol <em>Back</em>.</p> + +<p>Bila Anda menambahkan fragmen sebagai bagian dari layout aktivitas, fragmen itu berada dalam {@link +android.view.ViewGroup} di hierarki tampilan aktivitas tersebut dan fragmen mendefinisikan +layout +tampilannya sendiri. Anda bisa menyisipkan fragmen ke dalam layout aktivitas dengan mendeklarasikan fragmen dalam file layout aktivitas +, sebagai elemen {@code <fragment>}, atau dari kode aplikasi dengan menambahkannya ke + {@link android.view.ViewGroup} yang ada. Akan tetapi, fragmen tidak harus menjadi bagian dari +layout aktivitas; Anda juga bisa menggunakan fragmen tanpa UI-nya sendiri sebagai pekerja tak terlihat untuk +aktivitas tersebut.</p> + +<p>Dokumen ini menjelaskan cara membangun aplikasi menggunakan fragmen, termasuk +cara fragmen mempertahankan statusnya bila ditambahkan ke back-stack aktivitas, berbagi +kejadian dengan aktivitas, dan fragmen lain dalam aktivitas, berkontribusi pada action-bar +aktivitas, dan lainnya.</p> + + +<h2 id="Design">Filosofi Desain</h2> + +<p>Android memperkenalkan fragmen di Android 3.0 (API level 11), terutama untuk mendukung desain UI yang lebih +dinamis dan fleksibel pada layar besar, seperti tablet. Karena +layar tablet jauh lebih besar daripada layar handset, maka lebih banyak ruang untuk mengombinasikan dan +bertukar komponen UI. Fragmen memungkinkan desain seperti itu tanpa perlu mengelola perubahan +kompleks pada hierarki tampilan. Dengan membagi layout aktivitas menjadi beberapa fragmen, Anda bisa +mengubah penampilan aktivitas saat runtime dan mempertahankan perubahan itu di back-stack +yang dikelola oleh aktivitas.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, aplikasi berita bisa menggunakan satu fragmen untuk menampilkan daftar artikel di +sebelah kiri dan fragmen lainnya untuk menampilkan artikel di sebelah kanan—kedua fragmen ini muncul di satu +aktivitas, berdampingan, dan masing-masing fragmen memiliki serangkaian metode callback daur hidup dan menangani kejadian input +penggunanya sendiri. Sehingga, sebagai ganti menggunakan satu aktivitas untuk memilih +artikel dan aktivitas lainnya untuk membaca artikel, pengguna bisa memilih artikel dan membaca semuanya dalam +aktivitas yang sama, sebagaimana diilustrasikan dalam layout tablet pada gambar 1.</p> + +<p>Anda harus mendesain masing-masing fragmen sebagai komponen aktivitas modular dan bisa digunakan kembali. Yakni, karena +setiap fragmen mendefinisikan layoutnya dan perilakunya dengan callback daur hidupnya sendiri, Anda bisa memasukkan +satu fragmen dalam banyak aktivitas, sehingga Anda harus mendesainnya untuk digunakan kembali dan mencegah +memanipulasi satu fragmen dari fragmen lain secara langsung. Ini terutama penting karena dengan +fragmen modular Anda bisa mengubah kombinasi fragmen untuk ukuran layar berbeda. Saat mendesain aplikasi +untuk mendukung tablet maupun handset, Anda bisa menggunakan kembali fragmen dalam +konfigurasi layout berbeda untuk mengoptimalkan pengalaman pengguna berdasarkan ruang layar yang tersedia. Misalnya +, pada handset, fragmen mungkin perlu dipisahkan untuk menyediakan UI panel tunggal +bila lebih dari satu yang tidak cocok dalam aktivitas yang sama.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/fundamentals/fragments.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Contoh cara dua modul UI yang didefinisikan oleh + fragmen bisa digabungkan ke dalam satu aktivitas untuk desain tablet, namun dipisahkan untuk +desain handset.</p> + +<p>Misalnya—untuk melanjutkan contoh aplikasi berita— aplikasi bisa menanamkan +dua fragmen dalam <em>Aktivitas A</em>, saat berjalan pada perangkat berukuran tablet. Akan tetapi, pada +layar berukuran handset, ruang untuk kedua fragmen tidak cukup, sehingga <em>Aktivitas A</em> hanya +menyertakan fragmen untuk daftar artikel, dan saat pengguna memilih artikel, +<em>Aktivitas B</em> akan dimulai, termasuk fragmen kedua untuk membaca artikel. Sehingga, aplikasi mendukung +tablet dan handset dengan menggunakan kembali fragmen dalam kombinasi berbeda, seperti diilustrasikan dalam +gambar 1.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang mendesain aplikasi menggunakan kombinasi fragmen berbeda +untuk konfigurasi layar berbeda, lihat panduan untuk <a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/tablets-and-handsets.html">Mendukung Tablet dan Handset</a>.</p> + + + +<h2 id="Creating">Membuat Fragmen</h2> + +<div class="figure" style="width:327px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/fragment_lifecycle.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Daur hidup fragmen (saat + aktivitasnya berjalan).</p> +</div> + +<p>Untuk membuat fragmen, Anda harus membuat subkelas {@link android.app.Fragment} (atau +subkelasnya yang ada). Kelas {@link android.app.Fragment} memiliki kode yang mirip seperti +{@link android.app.Activity}. Kelas ini memiliki metode callback yang serupa dengan aktivitas, seperti + {@link android.app.Fragment#onCreate onCreate()}, {@link android.app.Fragment#onStart onStart()}, +{@link android.app.Fragment#onPause onPause()}, dan {@link android.app.Fragment#onStop onStop()}. Sebenarnya +, jika Anda mengkonversi aplikasi Android saat ini untuk menggunakan fragmen, Anda mungkin cukup memindahkan +kode dari metode callback aktivitas ke masing-masing metode callback +fragmen.</p> + +<p>Biasanya, Anda harus mengimplementasikan setidaknya metode daur hidup berikut ini:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@link android.app.Fragment#onCreate onCreate()}</dt> + <dd>Sistem akan memanggilnya saat membuat fragmen. Dalam implementasi, Anda harus +menginisialisasi komponen penting dari fragmen yang ingin dipertahankan saat fragmen +dihentikan sementara atau dihentikan, kemudian dilanjutkan.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Fragment#onCreateView onCreateView()}</dt> + <dd>Sistem akan memanggilnya saat fragmen menggambar antarmuka penggunanya +untuk yang pertama kali. Untuk menggambar UI fragmen, Anda harus mengembalikan {@link android.view.View} dari metode +ini yang menjadi akar layout fragmen. Hasil yang dikembalikan bisa berupa null jika +fragmen tidak menyediakan UI.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}</dt> + <dd>Sistem akan memanggil metode ini sebagai indikasi pertama bahwa pengguna sedang meninggalkan +fragmen Anda (walau itu tidak selalu berarti fragmen sedang dimusnahkan). Inilah biasanya tempat Anda +harus mengikat setiap perubahan yang harus dipertahankan selepas sesi pengguna saat ini (karena +pengguna mungkin tidak kembali).</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Kebanyakan aplikasi harus mengimplementasikan setidaknya tiga metode ini untuk setiap fragmen, namun ada +beberapa metode callback lain yang juga harus Anda gunakan untuk menangani berbagai tahap +daur hidup fragmen. Semua metode callback daur hidup akan dibahas secara lebih detail, di bagian +tentang <a href="#Lifecycle">Menangani Daur Hidup Fragmen</a>.</p> + + +<p>Ada juga beberapa subkelas yang mungkin ingin diperpanjang, sebagai ganti kelas basis {@link +android.app.Fragment}:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@link android.app.DialogFragment}</dt> + <dd>Menampilkan dialog mengambang. Penggunaan kelas ini untuk membuat dialog merupakan alternatif yang baik dari +penggunaan metode helper dialog di kelas {@link android.app.Activity}, karena Anda bisa +menyatukan dialog fragmen ke dalam back-stack fragmen yang dikelola oleh aktivitas, +sehingga pengguna bisa kembali ke fragmen yang ditinggalkan.</dd> + + <dt>{@link android.app.ListFragment}</dt> + <dd>Menampilkan daftar item yang dikelola oleh adaptor (seperti {@link +android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter}), serupa dengan {@link android.app.ListActivity}. Menampilkan +beberapa metode pengelolaan daftar tampilan seperti callback {@link +android.app.ListFragment#onListItemClick(ListView,View,int,long) onListItemClick()} untuk +menangani kejadian klik.</dd> + + <dt>{@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment}</dt> + <dd>Menampilkan hierarki objek {@link android.preference.Preference} sebagai daftar, serupa dengan +{@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity}. Hal ini berguna saat membuat aktivitas +"pengaturan" untuk aplikasi Anda.</dd> +</dl> + + +<h3 id="UI">Menambahkan antarmuka pengguna</h3> + +<p>Fragmen biasanya digunakan sebagai bagian dari antarmuka pengguna aktivitas dan menyumbangkan +layoutnya sendiri ke aktivitas.</p> + +<p>Untuk menyediakan layout fragmen, Anda harus mengimplementasikan metode callback {@link +android.app.Fragment#onCreateView onCreateView()}, yang dipanggil sistem Android +bila tiba saatnya fragmen menggambar layoutnya. Implementasi Anda atas metode ini harus mengembalikan +{@link android.view.View} yang menjadi akar layout fragmen.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Jika fragmen adalah subkelas {@link +android.app.ListFragment}, implementasi default akan mengembalikan {@link android.widget.ListView} dari +{@link android.app.Fragment#onCreateView onCreateView()}, sehingga Anda tidak perlu mengimplementasikannya.</p> + +<p>Untuk mengembalikan layout dari {@link +android.app.Fragment#onCreateView onCreateView()}, Anda bisa memekarkannya dari <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/layout-resource.html">sumber daya layout</a> yang didefinisikan di XML. Untuk +membantu melakukannya, {@link android.app.Fragment#onCreateView onCreateView()} menyediakan objek +{@link android.view.LayoutInflater}.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, ini adalah subkelas {@link android.app.Fragment} yang memuat layout dari file +{@code example_fragment.xml}:</p> + +<pre> +public static class ExampleFragment extends Fragment { + @Override + public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, + Bundle savedInstanceState) { + // Inflate the layout for this fragment + return inflater.inflate(R.layout.example_fragment, container, false); + } +} +</pre> + +<div class="sidebox-wrapper"> +<div class="sidebox"> + <h3>Membuat layout</h3> + <p>Dalam contoh di atas, {@code R.layout.example_fragment} merupakan acuan ke sumber daya layout +bernama {@code example_fragment.xml} yang tersimpan dalam sumber daya aplikasi. Untuk informasi tentang cara +membuat layout di XML, lihat dokumentasi +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/index.html">Antarmuka Pengguna</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Parameter {@code container} yang diteruskan ke {@link android.app.Fragment#onCreateView +onCreateView()} adalah induk {@link android.view.ViewGroup} (dari layout aktivitas) tempat +layout fragmen +akan disisipkan. Parameter {@code savedInstanceState} adalah {@link android.os.Bundle} yang +menyediakan data tentang instance fragmen sebelumnya, jika fragmen dilanjutkan +(status pemulihan dibahas selengkapnya di bagian tentang <a href="#Lifecycle">Menangani +Daur Hidup Fragmen</a>).</p> + +<p>Metode {@link android.view.LayoutInflater#inflate(int,ViewGroup,boolean) inflate()} membutuhkan +tiga argumen:</p> +<ul> + <li>ID sumber daya layout yang ingin dimekarkan.</li> + <li>{@link android.view.ViewGroup} akan menjadi induk dari layout yang dimekarkan. {@code +container} perlu diteruskan agar sistem menerapkan parameter layout ke tampilan akar layout +yang dimekarkan, yang ditetapkan dalam tampilan induk yang akan dituju.</li> + <li>Boolean yang menunjukkan apakah layout akan dimekarkan harus ditempelkan pada {@link +android.view.ViewGroup} (parameter kedua) selama pemekaran. (Dalam hal ini, ini +salah karena sistem sudah memasukkan layout yang dimekarkan ke dalam {@code +container}—meneruskan benar akan membuat tampilan grup yang berlebihan dalam layout akhir.)</li> +</ul> + +<p>Anda kini telah melihat cara membuat fragmen yang menyediakan layout. Berikutnya, Anda perlu menambahkan +fragmen ke aktivitas.</p> + + + +<h3 id="Adding">Menambahkan fragmen ke aktivitas</h3> + +<p>Biasanya, fragmen berkontribusi pada sebagian UI ke aktivitas host, yang ditanamkan sebagai +bagian dari hierarki tampilan keseluruhan aktivitas. Ada dua cara untuk menambahkan fragmen ke layout +aktivitas:</p> + +<ul> + <li><b>Deklarasikan fragmen dalam file layout aktivitas.</b> +<p>Dalam hal ini, Anda bisa +menetapkan properti layout fragmen seakan-akan sebuah tampilan. Misalnya, berikut ini adalah file +layout untuk aktivitas dengan dua fragmen:</p> +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:orientation="horizontal" + android:layout_width="match_parent" + android:layout_height="match_parent"> + <fragment android:name="com.example.news.ArticleListFragment" + android:id="@+id/list" + android:layout_weight="1" + android:layout_width="0dp" + android:layout_height="match_parent" /> + <fragment android:name="com.example.news.ArticleReaderFragment" + android:id="@+id/viewer" + android:layout_weight="2" + android:layout_width="0dp" + android:layout_height="match_parent" /> +</LinearLayout> +</pre> + <p>Atribut {@code android:name} dalam {@code <fragment>} menetapkan kelas {@link +android.app.Fragment} untuk dibuat instance-nya dalam layout.</p> + +<p>Saat sistem membuat layout aktivitas, sistem membuat instance setiap fragmen sebagaimana yang ditetapkan dalam layout +dan memanggil metode {@link android.app.Fragment#onCreateView onCreateView()} masing-masing, +untuk mengambil setiap fragmen. Sistem akan menyisipkan {@link android.view.View} yang dikembalikan langsung oleh fragmen, + menggantikan elemen {@code <fragment>}.</p> + +<div class="note"> + <p><strong>Catatan:</strong> Setiap fragmen memerlukan identifier +unik yang bisa digunakan sistem untuk memulihkan fragmen jika aktivitas dimulai kembali (dan identifier yang bisa digunakan menangkap +fragmen untuk melakukan transaksi, seperti menghapusnya). Ada tiga cara untuk memberikan +ID bagi fragmen:</p> + <ul> + <li>Memberikan atribut {@code android:id} bersama ID unik.</li> + <li>Memberikan atribut {@code android:tag} bersama string unik.</li> + <li>Jika Anda tidak memberikan dua hal tersebut, sistem akan menggunakan ID +tampilan kontainer.</li> + </ul> +</div> + </li> + + <li><b>Atau, secara programatis tambahkan fragmen ke {@link android.view.ViewGroup} yang ada.</b> +<p>Kapan saja saat aktivitas berjalan, Anda bisa menambahkan fragmen ke layout aktivitas. Anda +cukup menetapkan {@link +android.view.ViewGroup} di tempat memasukkan fragmen.</p> + <p>Untuk membuat transaksi fragmen dalam aktivitas (seperti menambah, menghapus, atau mengganti +fragmen), Anda harus menggunakan API dari {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction}. Anda bisa mengambil instance + {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction} dari {@link android.app.Activity} seperti ini:</p> + +<pre> +FragmentManager fragmentManager = {@link android.app.Activity#getFragmentManager()} +FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.{@link android.app.FragmentManager#beginTransaction()}; +</pre> + +<p>Selanjutnya Anda bisa menambahkan fragmen menggunakan metode {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#add(int,Fragment) add()}, dengan menetapkan fragmen yang akan ditambahkan dan +tampilan tempat menyisipkannya. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +ExampleFragment fragment = new ExampleFragment(); +fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment); +fragmentTransaction.commit(); +</pre> + + <p>Argumen pertama yang diteruskan ke {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#add(int,Fragment) add()} + adalah {@link android.view.ViewGroup} tempat fragmen harus dimasukkan, yang ditetapkan oleh +ID sumber daya, dan parameter kedua merupakan fragmen yang akan ditambahkan.</p> + <p>Setelah membuat perubahan dengan +{@link android.app.FragmentTransaction}, Anda harus + memanggil {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#commit} untuk menerapkan perubahan.</p> + </li> +</ul> + + +<h4 id="AddingWithoutUI">Menambahkan fragmen tanpa UI</h4> + +<p>Contoh di atas menampilkan cara menambahkan fragmen ke aktivitas untuk menyediakan UI. Akan tetapi, +Anda juga bisa menggunakan fragmen untuk menyediakan perilaku latar belakang bagi aktivitas tanpa menampilkan UI +tambahan.</p> + +<p>Untuk menambahkan fragmen tanpa UI, tambahkan fragmen dari aktivitas menggunakan {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#add(Fragment,String)} (dengan menyediakan string unik "tag" untuk fragmen +, bukan ID tampilan). Ini akan menambahkan fragmen, namun, karena tidak dikaitkan dengan tampilan +dalam layout aktivitas, ini tidak akan menerima panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Fragment#onCreateView onCreateView()}. Jadi Anda tidak perlu mengimplementasikan metode itu.</p> + +<p>Menyediakan tag string untuk fragmen tidak hanya untuk fragmen non-UI—Anda juga bisa +menyediakan tag string untuk fragmen yang memiliki UI—namun jika fragmen tidak memiliki UI +, maka tag string adalah satu-satunya cara untuk mengidentifikasinya. Jika Anda ingin mendapatkan fragmen dari +aktivitas nantinya, Anda perlu menggunakan {@link android.app.FragmentManager#findFragmentByTag +findFragmentByTag()}.</p> + +<p>Untuk contoh aktivitas yang menggunakan fragmen sebagai pekerja latar belakang, tanpa UI, lihat sampel {@code +FragmentRetainInstance.java}, yang disertakan dalam sampel SDK (tersedia melalui +Android SDK Manager) dan terletak di sistem Anda sebagai +<code><sdk_root>/APIDemos/app/src/main/java/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentRetainInstance.java</code>.</p> + + + +<h2 id="Managing">Mengelola Fragmen</h2> + +<p>Untuk mengelola fragmen dalam aktivitas, Anda perlu menggunakan {@link android.app.FragmentManager}. Untuk +mendapatkannya, panggil {@link android.app.Activity#getFragmentManager()} dari aktivitas Anda.</p> + +<p>Beberapa hal yang dapat Anda lakukan dengan {@link android.app.FragmentManager} antara lain:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Dapatkan fragmen yang ada di aktivitas dengan {@link +android.app.FragmentManager#findFragmentById findFragmentById()} (untuk fragmen yang menyediakan UI dalam +layout aktivitas) atau {@link android.app.FragmentManager#findFragmentByTag +findFragmentByTag()} (untuk fragmen yang menyediakan atau tidak menyediakan UI).</li> + <li>Tarik fragmen dari back-stack, dengan {@link +android.app.FragmentManager#popBackStack()} (mensimulasikan perintah <em>Back</em> oleh pengguna).</li> + <li>Daftarkan listener untuk perubahan pada back-stack, dengan {@link +android.app.FragmentManager#addOnBackStackChangedListener addOnBackStackChangedListener()}.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang metode ini dan hal lainnya, lihat dokumentasi kelas {@link +android.app.FragmentManager}.</p> + +<p>Seperti yang ditunjukkan di bagian sebelumnya, Anda juga bisa menggunakan {@link android.app.FragmentManager} +untuk membuka {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction}, sehingga Anda bisa melakukan transaksi, seperti +menambah dan menghapus fragmen.</p> + + +<h2 id="Transactions">Melakukan Transaksi Fragmen</h2> + +<p>Fitur menarik terkait penggunaan fragmen di aktivitas adalah kemampuan menambah, menghapus, mengganti, +dan melakukan tindakan lain dengannya, sebagai respons atas interaksi pengguna. Setiap set perubahan +yang Anda lakukan untuk aktivitas disebut transaksi dan Anda bisa melakukan transaksi menggunakan API di {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction}. Anda juga bisa menyimpan setiap transaksi ke back-stack yang dikelola +aktivitas, sehingga pengguna bisa mengarah mundur melalui perubahan fragmen (mirip mengarah +mundur melalui aktivitas).</p> + +<p>Anda bisa mengambil instance {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction} dari {@link +android.app.FragmentManager} seperti ini:</p> + +<pre> +FragmentManager fragmentManager = {@link android.app.Activity#getFragmentManager()}; +FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.{@link android.app.FragmentManager#beginTransaction()}; +</pre> + +<p>Setiap transaksi merupakan serangkaian perubahan yang ingin dilakukan pada waktu yang sama. Anda bisa +mengatur semua perubahan yang ingin dilakukan untuk transaksi mana saja menggunakan metode seperti {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#add add()}, {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#remove remove()}, +dan {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#replace replace()}. Kemudian, untuk menerapkan transaksi +pada aktivitas, Anda harus memanggil {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#commit()}.</p> +</dl> + +<p>Akan tetapi, sebelum memanggil {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#commit()}, Anda mungkin perlu memanggil {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#addToBackStack addToBackStack()}, untuk menambahkan transaksi +ke back-stack dari transaksi fragmen. Back-stack ini dikelola oleh aktivitas dan memungkinkan +pengguna kembali ke status fragmen sebelumnya, dengan menekan tombol <em>Back</em>.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, berikut ini cara mengganti satu fragmen dengan yang fragmen yang lain, dan mempertahankan +status sebelumnya di back-stack:</p> + +<pre> +// Create new fragment and transaction +Fragment newFragment = new ExampleFragment(); +FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); + +// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment, +// and add the transaction to the back stack +transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment); +transaction.addToBackStack(null); + +// Commit the transaction +transaction.commit(); +</pre> + +<p>Dalam contoh ini, {@code newFragment} menggantikan fragmen apa saja (jika ada) yang saat ini berada dalam +kontainer layout yang diidentifikasi oleh ID {@code R.id.fragment_container}. Dengan memanggil @link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#addToBackStack addToBackStack()}, transaksi yang diganti +disimpan ke back-stack sehingga pengguna bisa membalikkan transaksi dan mengembalikan fragmen +sebelumnya dengan menekan tombol <em>Back</em>.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda menambahkan beberapa perubahan pada transaksi (seperti {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#add add()} atau {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#remove +remove()}) dan panggil {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#addToBackStack addToBackStack()}, maka semua perubahan akan diterapkan +sebelum Anda memanggil {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#commit commit()} akan ditambahkan ke +back-stack sebagai satu transaksi dan tombol <em>Back</em> akan membalikannya semua.</p> + +<p>Urutan menambahkan perubahan pada {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction} tidak berpengaruh, +kecuali:</p> +<ul> + <li>Anda harus memanggil {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#commit()} paling akhir</li> + <li>Jika Anda menambahkan beberapa fragmen ke kontainer yang sama, maka +urutan penambahannya akan menentukan urutan munculnya dalam hierarki tampilan</li> +</ul> + +<p>Jika Anda tidak memanggil {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#addToBackStack(String) +addToBackStack()} saat melakukan transaksi yang menghapus fragmen, maka fragmen itu +akan dimusnahkan bila transaksi diikat dan pengguna tidak bisa mengarah kembali ke sana. Sedangkan, jika +Anda memanggil {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#addToBackStack(String) addToBackStack()} saat +menghapus fragmen, maka fragmen itu akan <em>dihentikan</em> dan akan dilanjutkan jika pengguna mengarah +kembali.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> Untuk setiap transaksi fragmen, Anda bisa menerapkan animasi +transisi, dengan memanggil {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#setTransition setTransition()} sebelum +mengikatnya.</p> + +<p>Memanggil {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#commit()} tidak akan langsung menjalankan +transaksi. Namun sebuah jadwal akan dibuat untuk dijalankan pada thread UI aktivitas (thread "utama") +begitu thread bisa melakukannya. Akan tetapi, jika perlu Anda bisa memanggil {@link +android.app.FragmentManager#executePendingTransactions()} dari thread UI untuk segera +mengeksekusi transaksi yang diserahkan oleh {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction#commit()}. Hal itu +biasanya tidak perlu kecuali jika transaksi merupakan dependensi bagi pekerjaan dalam thread lain.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Anda bisa mengikat transaksi menggunakan {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#commit commit()} hanya sebelum aktivitas <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html#SavingActivityState">menyimpan +statusnya</a> (saat pengguna meninggalkan aktivitas). Jika Anda mencoba mengikatnya setelah itu, +eksepsi akan dilontarkan. Ini karena status setelah pengikatan bisa hilang jika aktivitas +perlu dipulihkan. Untuk situasi yang memperbolehkan Anda meniadakan pengikatan (commit), gunakan {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#commitAllowingStateLoss()}.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="CommunicatingWithActivity">Berkomunikasi dengan Aktivitas</h2> + +<p>Meskipun {@link android.app.Fragment} diimplementasikan sebagai objek yang tidak bergantung pada +{@link android.app.Activity} dan bisa digunakan dalam banyak aktivitas, instance tertentu +dari fragmen secara langsung terkait dengan aktivitas yang dimuatnya.</p> + +<p>Khususnya, fragmen bisa mengakses instance {@link android.app.Activity} dengan {@link +android.app.Fragment#getActivity()} dan dengan mudah melakukan tugas-tugas seperti mencari tampilan dalam + layout aktivitas:</p> + +<pre> +View listView = {@link android.app.Fragment#getActivity()}.{@link android.app.Activity#findViewById findViewById}(R.id.list); +</pre> + +<p>Demikian pula, aktivitas Anda bisa memanggil metode di fragmen dengan meminta acuan ke +{@link android.app.Fragment} dari {@link android.app.FragmentManager}, menggunakan {@link +android.app.FragmentManager#findFragmentById findFragmentById()} atau {@link +android.app.FragmentManager#findFragmentByTag findFragmentByTag()}. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +ExampleFragment fragment = (ExampleFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.example_fragment); +</pre> + + +<h3 id="EventCallbacks">Membuat callback kejadian pada aktivitas</h3> + +<p>Dalam beberapa kasus, Anda mungkin perlu fragmen untuk berbagi kejadian dengan aktivitas. Cara yang baik untuk melakukannya +adalah mendefinisikan antarmuka callback di dalam fragmen dan mengharuskan aktivitas host +mengimplementasikannya. Saat aktivitas menerima callback melalui antarmuka, aktivitas akan bisa berbagi informasi itu +dengan fragmen lain dalam layout jika perlu.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, jika sebuah aplikasi berita memiliki dua fragmen dalam aktivitas—satu untuk menampilkan daftar +artikel (fragmen A) dan satu lagi untuk menampilkan artikel (fragmen B)—maka fragmen A harus +memberi tahu aktivitas bila item daftar dipilih sehingga aktivitas bisa memberi tahu fragmen B untuk menampilkan artikel. Dalam +hal ini, antarmuka {@code OnArticleSelectedListener} dideklarasikan di dalam fragmen A:</p> + +<pre> +public static class FragmentA extends ListFragment { + ... + // Container Activity must implement this interface + public interface OnArticleSelectedListener { + public void onArticleSelected(Uri articleUri); + } + ... +} +</pre> + +<p>Selanjutnya aktivitas yang menjadi host fragmen akan mengimplementasikan antarmuka {@code OnArticleSelectedListener} + dan +mengesampingkan {@code onArticleSelected()} untuk memberi tahu fragmen B mengenai kejadian dari fragmen A. Untuk memastikan +bahwa aktivitas host mengimplementasikan antarmuka ini, metode callback fragmen A {@link +android.app.Fragment#onAttach onAttach()} (yang dipanggil sistem saat menambahkan +fragmen ke aktivitas) membuat instance {@code OnArticleSelectedListener} dengan +membuat {@link android.app.Activity} yang diteruskan ke {@link android.app.Fragment#onAttach +onAttach()}:</p> + +<pre> +public static class FragmentA extends ListFragment { + OnArticleSelectedListener mListener; + ... + @Override + public void onAttach(Activity activity) { + super.onAttach(activity); + try { + mListener = (OnArticleSelectedListener) activity; + } catch (ClassCastException e) { + throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement OnArticleSelectedListener"); + } + } + ... +} +</pre> + +<p>Jika aktivitas belum mengimplementasikan antarmuka, maka fragmen akan melontarkan +{@link java.lang.ClassCastException}. +Jika berhasil, anggota {@code mListener} yang menyimpan acuan ke implementasi aktivitas +{@code OnArticleSelectedListener}, sehingga fragmen A bisa berbagi kejadian dengan aktivitas, dengan memanggil metode +yang didefinisikan oleh antarmuka {@code OnArticleSelectedListener}. Misalnya, jika fragmen A adalah +ekstensi dari {@link android.app.ListFragment}, maka setiap kali +pengguna mengklik item daftar, sistem akan memanggil {@link android.app.ListFragment#onListItemClick +onListItemClick()} di fragmen, yang selanjutnya memanggil {@code onArticleSelected()} untuk berbagi +kejadian dengan aktivitas:</p> + +<pre> +public static class FragmentA extends ListFragment { + OnArticleSelectedListener mListener; + ... + @Override + public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { + // Append the clicked item's row ID with the content provider Uri + Uri noteUri = ContentUris.{@link android.content.ContentUris#withAppendedId withAppendedId}(ArticleColumns.CONTENT_URI, id); + // Send the event and Uri to the host activity + mListener.onArticleSelected(noteUri); + } + ... +} +</pre> + +<p>Parameter {@code id} yang diteruskan ke {@link +android.app.ListFragment#onListItemClick onListItemClick()} merupakan ID baris dari item yang diklik, +yang digunakan aktivitas (atau fragmen lain) untuk mengambil artikel dari {@link +android.content.ContentProvider} aplikasi.</p> + +<p><!--To see a complete implementation of this kind of callback interface, see the <a +href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/NotePad/index.html">NotePad sample</a>. -->Informasi selengkapnya tentang +menggunakan penyedia konten tersedia dalam dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Penyedia Konten</a>.</p> + + + +<h3 id="ActionBar">Menambahkan item ke Action-Bar</h3> + +<p>Fragmen Anda bisa menyumbangkan item menu ke <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/menus.html#options-menu">Menu Opsi</a> aktivitas (dan, konsekuensinya, <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html">Action-Bar</a>) dengan mengimplementasikan +{@link android.app.Fragment#onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu,MenuInflater) onCreateOptionsMenu()}. Agar +metode ini bisa menerima panggilan, Anda harus memanggil {@link +android.app.Fragment#setHasOptionsMenu(boolean) setHasOptionsMenu()} selama {@link +android.app.Fragment#onCreate(Bundle) onCreate()}, untuk menunjukkan bahwa fragmen +ingin menambahkan item ke Menu Opsi (jika tidak, fragmen tidak akan menerima panggilan ke +{@link android.app.Fragment#onCreateOptionsMenu onCreateOptionsMenu()}).</p> + +<p>Setiap item yang selanjutnya Anda tambahkan ke Menu Opsi dari fragmen akan ditambahkan ke item menu +yang ada. Fragmen juga menerima callback ke {@link +android.app.Fragment#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem) onOptionsItemSelected()} bila item menu +dipilih.</p> + +<p>Anda juga bisa mendaftarkan tampilan dalam layout fragmen untuk menyediakan menu konteks dengan memanggil {@link +android.app.Fragment#registerForContextMenu(View) registerForContextMenu()}. Bila pengguna +membuka menu konteks, fragmen akan menerima panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Fragment#onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu,View,ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo) +onCreateContextMenu()}. Bila pengguna memilih item, fragmen akan menerima panggilan ke @link +android.app.Fragment#onContextItemSelected(MenuItem) onContextItemSelected()}.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Walaupun fragmen menerima callback pada item yang dipilih +untuk setiap item menu yang ditambahkannya, aktivitaslah yang pertama kali menerima masing-masing callback saat pengguna +memilih item menu. Jika implementasi aktivitas dari callback bila-item-dipilih, +tidak menangani item yang dipilih, maka kejadian akan diteruskan ke callback fragmen. Ini berlaku +untuk Menu Opsi dan menu konteks.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menu, lihat panduan pengembang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/menus.html">Menu</a> dan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html">Action-Bar</a>.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="Lifecycle">Menangani Daur Hidup Fragmen</h2> + +<div class="figure" style="width:350px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/activity_fragment_lifecycle.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 3.</strong> Efek daur hidup aktivitas pada daur hidup +fragmen.</p> +</div> + +<p>Mengelola daur hidup fragmen mirip sekali dengan mengelola daur hidup aktivitas. Seperti +aktivitas, fragmen bisa berada dalam tiga status:</p> + +<dl> + <dt><i>Dilanjutkan</i></dt> + <dd>Fragmen terlihat dalam aktivitas yang berjalan.</dd> + + <dt><i>Dihentikan sementara</i></dt> + <dd>Aktivitas lain berada di latar depan dan memiliki fokus, namun aktivitas tempat fragmen berada +masih terlihat (aktivitas latar depan sebagian terlihat atau tidak menutupi +seluruh layar).</dd> + + <dt><i>Dihentikan</i></dt> + <dd>Fragmen tidak terlihat. Aktivitas host telah dihentikan atau +fragmen telah dihapus dari aktivitas namun ditambahkan ke back-stack. Fragmen yang dihentikan +masih hidup (semua status dan informasi anggota masih disimpan oleh sistem). Akan tetapi, fragmen +tidak terlihat lagi oleh pengguna dan akan dimatikan jika aktivitas dimatikan.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Seperti halnya aktivitas, Anda bisa mempertahankan status fragmen menggunakan {@link +android.os.Bundle}, jika proses aktivitas dimatikan dan Anda harus memulihkan status +fragmen bila aktivitas dibuat kembali. Anda bisa menyimpan status selama callback {@link +android.app.Fragment#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()} fragmen dan memulihkannya selama +{@link android.app.Fragment#onCreate onCreate()}, {@link +android.app.Fragment#onCreateView onCreateView()}, atau {@link +android.app.Fragment#onActivityCreated onActivityCreated()}. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menyimpan +status, lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html#SavingActivityState">Aktivitas</a> +.</p> + +<p>Perbedaan paling signifikan dalam daur hidup antara aktivitas dan fragmen ada +pada cara penyimpanannya dalam back-stack masing-masing. Aktivitas ditempatkan ke back-stack aktivitas +yang dikelola oleh sistem saat dihentikan, secara default (sehingga pengguna bisa mengarah kembali +ke aktivitas dengan tombol <em>Back</em>, seperti yang dibahas dalam <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.html">Tugas dan Back-Stack</a>). +Akan tetapi, fragmen yang ditempatkan ke back-stack dikelola oleh aktivitas host hanya saat +Anda secara eksplisit meminta agar instance disimpan dengan memanggil {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#addToBackStack(String) addToBackStack()} selama transaksi yang +menghapus fragmen.</p> + +<p>Jika tidak, pengelolaan daur hidup fragmen mirip sekali dengan mengelola daur hidup +aktivitas. Jadi, praktik yang sama untuk <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html#Lifecycle">mengelola daur hidup +aktivitas</a> juga berlaku untuk fragmen. Namun yang perlu juga Anda pahami adalah bagaimana hidup +aktivitas memengaruhi hidup fragmen.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Jika Anda memerlukan objek {@link android.content.Context} + dalam {@link android.app.Fragment}, Anda bisa memanggil {@link android.app.Fragment#getActivity()}. +Akan tetapi, berhati-hatilah memanggil {@link android.app.Fragment#getActivity()} hanya bila fragmen +terkait dengan aktivitas. Bila fragmen belum terkait, atau terlepas selama akhir daur +hidupnya, {@link android.app.Fragment#getActivity()} akan kembali nol.</p> + + +<h3 id="CoordinatingWithActivity">Mengoordinasi dengan daur hidup aktivitas</h3> + +<p>Daur hidup aktivitas tempat fragmen berada akan memengaruhi langsung siklus hidup +fragmen sedemikian rupa sehingga setiap callback daur hidup aktivitas menghasilkan callback yang sama untuk masing-masing +fragmen. Misalnya, bila aktivitas menerima {@link android.app.Activity#onPause}, masing-masing +fragmen dalam aktivitas akan menerima {@link android.app.Fragment#onPause}.</p> + +<p>Namun fragmen memiliki beberapa callback daur hidup ekstra, yang menangani interaksi +unik dengan aktivitas untuk melakukan tindakan seperti membangun dan memusnahkan UI fragmen. Metode callback +tambahan ini adalah:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@link android.app.Fragment#onAttach onAttach()}</dt> + <dd>Dipanggil bila fragmen telah dikaitkan dengan aktivitas ({@link +android.app.Activity} diteruskan di sini).</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Fragment#onCreateView onCreateView()}</dt> + <dd>Dipanggil untuk membuat hierarki tampilan yang dikaitkan dengan fragmen.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Fragment#onActivityCreated onActivityCreated()}</dt> + <dd>Dipanggil bila metode {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate +onCreate()} aktivitas telah dikembalikan.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Fragment#onDestroyView onDestroyView()}</dt> + <dd>Dipanggil bila hierarki tampilan yang terkait dengan fragmen dihapus.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Fragment#onDetach onDetach()}</dt> + <dd>Dipanggil bila fragmen diputuskan dari aktivitas.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Aliran daur hidup fragmen, karena dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas host-nya, diilustrasikan oleh +gambar 3. Dalam gambar ini, Anda bisa melihat bagaimana setiap status aktivitas menentukan +metode callback mana yang mungkin diterima fragmen. Misalnya, saat aktivitas menerima call back {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}, fragmen dalam aktivitas akan menerima tidak lebih +dari callback {@link android.app.Fragment#onActivityCreated onActivityCreated()}.</p> + +<p>Setelah status aktivitas diteruskan kembali, Anda bisa bebas menambah dan menghapus fragmen untuk +aktivitas tersebut. Sehingga, hanya saat aktivitas berada dalam status dilanjutkan, daur hidup fragmen bisa +berubah secara independen.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, saat aktivitas meninggalkan status dilanjutkan, fragmen akan kembali didorong +melalui daur hidupnya oleh aktivitas.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="Example">Contoh</h2> + +<p>Untuk merangkum semua yang telah dibahas dalam dokumen ini, berikut ini contoh aktivitas +yang menggunakan dua fragmen untuk membuat layout dua panel. Aktivitas di bawah ini menyertakan satu fragmen untuk +menampilkan daftar putar Shakespeare dan fragmen lainnya menampilkan rangkuman pemutaran bila dipilih dari +daftar. Aktivitas ini juga menunjukkan cara menyediakan konfigurasi fragmen berbeda, +berdasarkan konfigurasi layar.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Kode sumber lengkap untuk aktivitas ini tersedia di +<a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentLayout.html">{@code +FragmentLayout.java}</a>.</p> + +<p>Aktivitas utama akan menerapkan layout seperti biasa, selama {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}:</p> + +{@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentLayout.java main} + +<p>Layout yang diterapkan adalah {@code fragment_layout.xml}:</p> + +{@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/res/layout-land/fragment_layout.xml layout} + +<p>Dengan layout ini, sistem akan membuat instance {@code TitlesFragment} (yang mencantumkan +judul) segera setelah aktivitas memuat layout, sementara {@link android.widget.FrameLayout} + (lokasi penempatan fragmen untuk menampilkan rangkuman pemutaran) menempati ruang di sisi kanan +layar, namun pada awalnya masih kosong. Seperti yang akan Anda lihat di bawah ini, sampai pengguna memilih item +dari daftar maka fragmen baru akan ditempatkan ke dalam {@link android.widget.FrameLayout}.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, tidak semua konfigurasi layar cukup lebar untuk menampilkan +daftar putar dan rangkuman secara berdampingan. Sehingga, layout di atas hanya digunakan untuk konfigurasi +layar mendatar, dengan menyimpannya di {@code res/layout-land/fragment_layout.xml}.</p> + +<p>Sehingga, bila layar berada dalam orientasi tegak, sistem akan menerapkan layout berikut, yang +tersimpan di {@code res/layout/fragment_layout.xml}:</p> + +{@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/res/layout/fragment_layout.xml layout} + +<p>Layout ini hanya menyertakan {@code TitlesFragment}. Ini artinya saat perangkat berada dalam +orientasi tegak, hanya judul daftar putar yang terlihat. Jadi, saat pengguna mengklik item +daftar dalam konfigurasi ini, aplikasi akan memulai aktivitas baru untuk menampilkan rangkuman, +sebagai ganti pemuatan fragmen kedua.</p> + +<p>Berikutnya, Anda bisa melihat bagaimana hal ini dilakukan dalam kelas fragmen. Pertama adalah {@code +TitlesFragment}, yang menampilkan judul daftar putar Shakespeare. Fragmen ini membuat ekstensi {@link +android.app.ListFragment} dan mengandalkannya itu untuk menangani sebagian besar pekerjaan tampilan daftar.</p> + +<p>Saat Anda memeriksa kode ini, perhatikan bahwa ada dua kemungkinan perilaku saat pengguna mengklik +item daftar: bergantung pada layout mana yang aktif, bisa membuat dan menampilkan fragmen +baru untuk menampilkan detail dalam aktivitas yang sama (menambahkan fragmen ke {@link +android.widget.FrameLayout}), atau memulai aktivitas baru (tempat fragmen ditampilkan).</p> + +{@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentLayout.java titles} + +<p>Fragmen kedua, {@code DetailsFragment} menampilkan rangkuman pemutaran untuk item yang dipilih dari +daftar dari {@code TitlesFragment}:</p> + +{@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentLayout.java details} + +<p>Ingatlah dari kelas {@code TitlesFragment}, bahwa, jika pengguna mengklik item daftar dan +layout saat ini <em>tidak</em> menyertakan tampilan {@code R.id.details} (yaitu tempat +{@code DetailsFragment} berada), maka aplikasi memulai aktivitas {@code DetailsActivity} +untuk menampilkan konten item.</p> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah {@code DetailsActivity}, yang hanya menanamkan {@code DetailsFragment} untuk menampilkan rangkuman pemutaran +yang dipilih saat layar dalam orientasi tegak:</p> + +{@sample development/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentLayout.java +details_activity} + +<p>Perhatikan bahwa aktivitas ini selesai sendiri jika konfigurasi mendatar, sehingga aktivitas utama +bisa mengambil alih dan menampilkan {@code DetailsFragment} bersama {@code TitlesFragment}. +Ini bisa terjadi jika pengguna memulai {@code DetailsActivity} saat dalam orientasi tegak, namun kemudian +memutarnya menjadi mendatar (yang akan memulai lagi aktivitas saat ini).</p> + + +<p>Untuk contoh lainnya mengenai penggunaan fragmen (dan file sumber lengkap untuk contoh ini), +lihat aplikasi contoh Demo API yang tersedia di <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/index.html#Fragment"> +ApiDemos</a> (bisa diunduh dari <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/get.html">Komponen contoh SDK</a>).</p> + + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/fundamentals.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/fundamentals.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c925e98edb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/fundamentals.jd @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ +page.title=Dasar-Dasar Aplikasi +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> +<li><a href="#Components">Komponen Aplikasi</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ActivatingComponents">Mengaktifkan komponen</a></li> + </ol> +</li> +<li><a href="#Manifest">File Manifes</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#DeclaringComponents">Mendeklarasikan komponen</a></li> + <li><a href="#DeclaringRequirements">Mendeklarasikan kebutuhan aplikasi</a></li> + </ol> +</li> +<li><a href="#Resources">Sumber Daya Aplikasi</a></li> +</ol> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Aplikasi Android ditulis dalam bahasa pemrograman Java. Android SDK Tools mengkompilasi +kode Anda—bersama data dan file sumber daya —ke dalam APK: <i>Paket Android</i>, +yaitu file arsip berekstensi {@code .apk}. Satu file APK berisi semua konten +aplikasi Android dan merupakan file yang digunakan perangkat berbasis Android untuk menginstal aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Setelah diinstal di perangkat, setiap aplikasi Android tinggal di sandbox keamanannya sendiri: </p> + +<ul> + <li>Sistem operasi Android merupakan sistem Linux multi-pengguna yang di dalamnya setiap +aplikasi adalah pengguna berbeda.</li> + +<li>Secara default, sistem menetapkan ID pengguna Linux unik kepada setiap aplikasi (ID ini hanya + digunakan oleh sistem dan tidak diketahui aplikasi). Sistem menetapkan izin +bagi semua file dalam aplikasi sehingga hanya ID pengguna yang diizinkan yang bisa mengaksesnya. </li> + +<li>Setiap proses memiliki mesin virtual (VM) sendiri, sehingga kode aplikasi yang berjalan secara terisolasi dari +aplikasi lainnya.</li> + +<li>Secara default, setiap aplikasi berjalan dalam proses Linux-nya sendiri. Android memulai proses +bila ada komponen aplikasi yang perlu dijalankan, kemudian mematikan proses bila tidak lagi diperlukan +atau bila sistem harus memulihkan memori untuk digunakan aplikasi lain.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Dengan cara ini, sistem Android mengimplementasikan <em>prinsip privilese minim</em>. Ini berarti, +secara default aplikasi hanya memiliki akses ke komponen yang diperlukannya untuk melakukan pekerjaannya dan +tidak lebih dari itu. Hal ini menghasilkan lingkungan yang sangat aman sehingga aplikasi tidak bisa mengakses bagian +sistem bila tidak diberi izin.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, ada beberapa cara bagi aplikasi untuk berbagi data dengan aplikasi lain dan bagi aplikasi +untuk mengakses layanan sistem:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Dua aplikasi bisa diatur untuk menggunakan ID pengguna Linux yang sama, +dalam hal ini keduanya bisa saling mengakses file masing-masing. Untuk menghemat sumber daya sistem, aplikasi dengan ID +pengguna yang sama juga bisa diatur agar berjalan dalam proses Linux yang sama dan menggunakan VM yang sama ( +aplikasi juga harus ditandatangani dengan sertifikat yang sama).</li> + <li>Aplikasi bisa meminta izin akses ke data perangkat seperti kontak +pengguna, pesan SMS, penyimpanan lepas-pasang (kartu SD), kamera, Bluetooth, dan lainnya. Semua +izin aplikasi harus diberikan oleh pengguna saat menginstal.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Hal tersebut mencakup dasar-dasar tentang cara aplikasi Android berada di dalam sistem. Bagian dokumen +selanjutnya memperkenalkan Anda pada:</p> +<ul> + <li>Komponen kerangka kerja inti yang mendefinisikan aplikasi.</li> + <li>File manifes tempat Anda mendeklarasikan komponen dan fitur yang diperlukan perangkat +untuk aplikasi.</li> + <li>Sumber daya yang terpisah dari kode aplikasi dan memungkinkan +aplikasi mengoptimalkan perilakunya untuk beragam konfigurasi perangkat.</li> +</ul> + + + +<h2 id="Components">Komponen Aplikasi</h2> + +<p>Komponen aplikasi adalah blok pembangun penting dari aplikasi Android. +Setiap komponen merupakan titik berbeda yang digunakan sistem untuk memasuki aplikasi. Tidak semua komponen +merupakan titik masuk sebenarnya bagi pengguna dan sebagian saling bergantung, namun masing-masing komponen tersedia +sebagai kesatuan sendiri dan memainkan peran tertentu—masing-masing merupakan +blok pembangun unik yang mendefinisikan perilaku aplikasi secara keseluruhan.</p> + +<p>Ada empat macam tipe komponen aplikasi. Setiap tipe memiliki kegunaan tersendiri +dan daur hidupnya sendiri yang mendefinisikan cara komponen dibuat dan dimusnahkan.</p> + +<p>Berikut ini empat tipe komponen aplikasi:</p> + +<dl> + +<dt><b>Aktivitas</b></dt> + +<dd>Sebuah <i>aktivitas</i> mewakili satu layar dengan antarmuka pengguna. Misalnya, +aplikasi email mungkin memiliki satu aktivitas yang menampilkan daftar email +baru, aktivitas lain untuk menulis email, dan aktivitas satunya lagi untuk membaca email. Walaupun +semua aktivitas bekerja sama untuk membentuk pengalaman pengguna yang kohesif dalam aplikasi email, +masing-masing tidak saling bergantung. Karenanya, aplikasi berbeda bisa memulai +salah satu aktivitas ini (jika aplikasi email mengizinkannya). Misalnya, aplikasi kamera bisa memulai +aktivitas dalam aplikasi email yang membuat email baru agar pengguna bisa berbagi gambar. + +<p>Aktivitas diimplementasikan sebagai subkelas {@link android.app.Activity} dan Anda bisa mengetahui selengkapnya +tentang hal ini dalam panduan pengembang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html">Aktivitas</a> +.</p> +</dd> + + +<dt><b>Layanan</b></dt> + +<dd>Sebuah <i>layanan</i> adalah komponen yang berjalan di latar belakang untuk melakukan +operasi yang berjalan lama atau untuk melakukan pekerjaan bagi proses jarak jauh. Layanan +tidak menyediakan antarmuka pengguna. Misalnya, sebuah layanan bisa memutar musik di latar belakang sementara +pengguna berada dalam aplikasi lain, atau layanan bisa menarik data lewat jaringan tanpa +memblokir interaksi pengguna dengan aktivitas. Komponen lain, seperti aktivitas, bisa memulai +layanan dan membiarkannya berjalan atau mengikat layanan untuk berinteraksi dengannya. + +<p>Layanan diimplementasikan sebagai subkelas {@link android.app.Service} dan Anda bisa mengetahui selengkapnya +tentang hal ini dalam panduan +pengembang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">Layanan</a>.</p> +</dd> + + +<dt><b>Penyedia konten</b></dt> + +<dd>Sebuah <i>penyedia konten</i> mengelola seperangkat data-bersama aplikasi. Anda bisa menyimpan data +dalam sistem file, database SQLite, di web, atau lokasi penyimpanan permanen lainnya +yang bisa diakses aplikasi. Melalui penyedia konten, aplikasi lain bisa melakukan query atau bahkan +memodifikasi data (jika penyedia konten mengizinkannya). Misalnya, sistem Android menyediakan penyedia +konten yang mengelola informasi kontak pengguna. Karenanya, setiap aplikasi +dengan izin yang sesuai bisa melakukan query mengenai bagian dari penyedia konten (seperti {@link +android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}) untuk membaca dan menulis informasi tentang orang tertentu. + +<p>Penyedia konten juga berguna untuk membaca dan menulis data privat ke aplikasi Anda +dan tidak dibagikan. Misalnya, aplikasi contoh <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/NotePad/index.html">Note Pad</a> menggunakan +penyedia konten untuk menyimpan catatan.</p> + +<p>Penyedia konten diimplementasikan sebagai subkelas {@link android.content.ContentProvider} +dan harus mengimplementasikan seperangkat standar API yang memungkinkan aplikasi +lain melakukan transaksi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat panduan pengembang +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Penyedia Konten</a>.</p> +</dd> + + +<dt><b>Penerima siaran</b></dt> + +<dd>Sebuah <i>penerima siaran</i> adalah komponen yang merespons pengumuman siaran dalam lingkup +sistem. Banyak siaran yang berasal dari sistem—misalnya, siaran yang mengumumkan bahwa +layar telah dimatikan, baterai lemah, atau gambar telah direkam. +Aplikasi juga bisa memulai siaran—misalnya untuk menginformasikan ke +aplikasi lain bahwa sebagian data telah diunduh ke perangkat dan bisa digunakan aplikasi lain tersebut. Walaupun penerima +siaran tidak menampilkan antarmuka pengguna, penerima bisa <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html">membuat pemberitahuan baris status</a> +untuk memberi tahu pengguna kapan kejadian siaran dilakukan. Meskipun penerima siaran umumnya cuma menjadi +"gerbang" untuk komponen lain dan dimaksudkan untuk melakukan pekerjaan dalam jumlah sangat minim. Misalnya +, penerima siaran bisa menjalankan layanan untuk melakukan beberapa pekerjaan berdasarkan kejadian. + +<p>Penerima siaran diimplementasikan sebagai subkelas {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} +dan setiap siaran dikirim sebagai objek {@link android.content.Intent}. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, +lihat kelas {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver}.</p> +</dd> + +</dl> + + + +<p>Aspek unik dari desain sistem Android adalah aplikasi mana pun bisa memulai +komponen aplikasi lain. Misalnya, jika Anda menginginkan pengguna mengambil +foto dengan kamera perangkat, bisa saja aplikasi lain yang melakukannya dan aplikasi +Anda bisa menggunakannya, sebagai ganti mengembangkan aktivitas sendiri untuk mengambil foto. Anda tidak +harus menyatukan atau bahkan menautkan ke kode dari aplikasi kamera. +Sebagai gantinya, Anda tinggal memulai aktivitas di aplikasi kamera yang akan mengambil +foto. Bila selesai, foto akan dikembalikan ke aplikasi sehingga Anda bisa menggunakannya. Bagi pengguna, +kamera seakan menjadi bagian dari aplikasi Anda.</p> + +<p>Saat sistem memulai komponen, sistem akan memulai proses untuk aplikasi itu (jika +belum berjalan) dan membuat instance kelas yang diperlukan untuk komponen. Misalnya, jika aplikasi Anda +memulai aktivitas dalam aplikasi kamera yang mengambil foto, aktivitas itu akan +berjalan dalam proses yang dimiliki oleh aplikasi kamera, bukan dalam proses aplikasi Anda. +Karenanya, tidak seperti aplikasi di sebagian besar sistem lain, aplikasi Android tidak memiliki titik +masuk tunggal (misalnya tidak ada fungsi {@code main()}).</p> + +<p>Karena sistem menjalankan setiap aplikasi dalam proses terpisah dengan izin file yang +membatasi akses ke aplikasi lain, aplikasi Anda tidak bisa langsung mengaktifkan komponen dari aplikasi lain. Akan tetapi, sistem +Android bisa melakukannya. Jadi, untuk mengaktifkan +komponen dalam aplikasi lain, Anda harus mengirim pesan ke sistem yang menetapkan <em>intent</em> Anda untuk memulai +komponen tertentu. Selanjutnya sistem akan mengaktifkan komponen untuk Anda.</p> + + +<h3 id="ActivatingComponents">Mengaktifkan Komponen</h3> + +<p>Tiga dari empat tipe komponen—aktivitas, layanan, dan +penerima siaran—diaktifkan oleh pesan asinkron yang disebut <em>intent</em>. +Intent saling mengikat setiap komponen saat runtime (Anda bisa menganggapnya +sebagai pembawa pesan yang meminta tindakan dari komponen lain), baik komponen itu milik aplikasi Anda +atau milik aplikasi lain.</p> + +<p>Intent dibuat dengan objek {@link android.content.Intent}, yang mendefinisikan pesan untuk +mengaktifkan komponen tertentu atau komponen <em>tipe</em> komponen tertentu—masing-masing intent +bisa eksplisit atau implisit.</p> + +<p>Untuk aktivitas dan layanan, intent mendefinisikan tindakan yang akan dilakukan (misalnya, untuk "melihat" atau +"mengirim" sesuatu) dan mungkin menetapkan URI data untuk ditindaklanjuti (salah satu hal yang mungkin perlu diketahui +oleh komponen yang akan dimulai). Misalnya, intent mungkin menyampaikan permintaan suatu +aktivitas untuk menampilkan gambar atau membuka halaman web. Dalam beberapa kasus, Anda bisa memulai +aktivitas untuk menerima hasil, dalam hal ini, aktivitas juga akan mengembalikan hasil +dalam {@link android.content.Intent} (misalnya Anda bisa mengeluarkan intent agar +pengguna bisa memilih kontak pribadi dan memintanya dikembalikan kepada Anda—intent yang dikembalikan menyertakan URI yang +menunjuk ke kontak yang dipilih).</p> + +<p>Untuk penerima siaran, intent hanya mendefinisikan +pengumuman yang sedang disiarkan (misalnya, siaran untuk menunjukkan baterai perangkat hampir habis +hanya menyertakan string tindakan yang menunjukkan "baterai hampir habis").</p> + +<p>Tipe komponen lainnya dan penyedia konten, tidak diaktifkan oleh intent. Melainkan +diaktifkan saat ditargetkan oleh permintaan dari {@link android.content.ContentResolver}. Resolver +konten menangani semua transaksi langsung dengan penyedia konten sehingga komponen yang melakukan +transaksi dengan penyedia tidak perlu dan sebagai gantinya memanggil metode pada objek {@link +android.content.ContentResolver}. Ini membuat lapisan abstraksi antara penyedia +konten dan komponen yang meminta informasi (demi keamanan).</p> + +<p>Ada beberapa metode terpisah untuk mengaktifkan masing-masing tipe komponen:</p> +<ul> + <li>Anda bisa memulai aktivitas (atau memberinya pekerjaan baru) dengan +meneruskan {@link android.content.Intent} ke {@link android.content.Context#startActivity +startActivity()} atau {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult startActivityForResult()} +(bila Anda ingin aktivitas mengembalikan hasil).</li> + <li>Anda bisa memulai layanan (atau memberikan instruksi baru ke layanan yang sedang berlangsung) dengan +meneruskan {@link android.content.Intent} ke {@link android.content.Context#startService +startService()}. Atau Anda bisa mengikat ke layanan dengan meneruskan {@link android.content.Intent} ke +{@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}.</li> + <li>Anda bisa memulai siaran dengan meneruskan {@link android.content.Intent} ke metode seperti +{@link android.content.Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) sendBroadcast()}, {@link +android.content.Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) sendOrderedBroadcast()}, atau {@link +android.content.Context#sendStickyBroadcast sendStickyBroadcast()}.</li> + <li>Anda bisa melakukan query ke penyedia konten dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.ContentProvider#query query()} pada {@link android.content.ContentResolver}.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menggunakan intent, lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intent dan Filter + Intent</a>. Informasi selengkapnya tentang mengaktifkan komponen +tertentu juga tersedia dalam dokumen berikut: <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html">Aktivitas</a>, <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">Layanan</a>, {@link +android.content.BroadcastReceiver} dan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Penyedia Konten</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="Manifest">File Manifes</h2> + +<p>Sebelum sistem Android bisa memulai komponen aplikasi, sistem harus mengetahui +keberadaan komponen dengan membaca file {@code AndroidManifest.xml} aplikasi (file +"manifes"). Aplikasi Anda harus mendeklarasikan semua komponennya dalam file ini, yang harus menjadi akar +dari direktori proyek aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Manifes melakukan banyak hal selain mendeklarasikan komponen aplikasi, +seperti:</p> +<ul> + <li>Mengidentifikasi izin pengguna yang diperlukan aplikasi, seperti akses Internet atau +akses-baca ke kontak pengguna.</li> + <li>Mendeklarasikan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#ApiLevels">API Level</a> + minimum yang diperlukan aplikasi, berdasarkan API yang digunakan aplikasi.</li> + <li>Mendeklarasikan fitur perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang diperlukan aplikasi, seperti kamera, +layanan Bluetooth, atau layar multisentuh.</li> + <li>Pustaka API aplikasi perlu ditautkan (selain +API kerangka kerja Android), seperti pustaka +<a href="http://code.google.com/android/add-ons/google-apis/maps-overview.html">Google Maps.</a></li> + <li>Dan lainnya</li> +</ul> + + +<h3 id="DeclaringComponents">Mendeklarasikan komponen</h3> + +<p>Tugas utama manifes adalah menginformasikan komponen aplikasi pada sistem. Misalnya, +file manifes bisa mendeklarasikan aktivitas sebagai berikut: </p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<manifest ... > + <application android:icon="@drawable/app_icon.png" ... > + <activity android:name="com.example.project.ExampleActivity" + android:label="@string/example_label" ... > + </activity> + ... + </application> +</manifest></pre> + +<p>Dalam elemen <code><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> +, atribut {@code android:icon} menunjuk ke sumber daya untuk ikon yang mengidentifikasi +aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Dalam elemen <code><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code>, +atribut {@code android:name} menetapkan nama kelas yang sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat subkelas {@link +android.app.Activity} dan atribut {@code android:label} menetapkan string yang akan +digunakan sebagai label yang terlihat oleh pengguna untuk aktivitas tersebut.</p> + +<p>Anda harus mendeklarasikan semua komponen aplikasi dengan cara ini:</p> +<ul> + <li>Elemen <code><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> untuk +aktivitas</li> + <li>Elemen <code><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html"><service></a></code> untuk +layanan</li> + <li>Elemen <code><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.html"><receiver></a></code> untuk +penerima siaran</li> + <li>Elemen <code><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"><provider></a></code> untuk +penyedia konten</li> +</ul> + +<p>Aktivitas, layanan, dan penyedia konten yang Anda sertakan dalam kode sumber, namun tidak +dideklarasikan dalam manifes, tidak akan terlihat pada sistem dan, akibatnya, tidak pernah bisa berjalan. Akan tetapi, +penerima siaran +bisa dideklarasikan dalam manifes atau dibuat secara dinamis dalam kode (sebagai objek +{@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver}) dan didaftarkan pada sistem dengan memanggil +{@link android.content.Context#registerReceiver registerReceiver()}.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menstrukturkan file manifes untuk aplikasi Anda, +lihat dokumentasi <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html">File AndroidManifest.xml</a>. </p> + + + +<h3 id="DeclaringComponentCapabilities">Mendeklarasikan kemampuan komponen</h3> + +<p>Seperti telah dibahas di atas, dalam <a href="#ActivatingComponents">Mengaktifkan Komponen</a>, Anda bisa menggunakan +{@link android.content.Intent} untuk memulai aktivitas, layanan, dan penerima siaran. Anda bisa +melakukannya dengan menamai komponen sasaran secara eksplisit (menggunakan nama kelas komponen) dalam intent. Akan tetapi, +kemampuan intent sebenarnya ada pada konsep <em>intent implisit</em>. Intent implisit +cuma menjelaskan tipe tindakan yang akan dilakukan (dan, secara opsional, data tempat Anda ingin +melakukan tindakan) dan memungkinkan sistem untuk menemukan komponen pada perangkat yang bisa melakukan +tindakan tersebut dan memulainya. Jika ada banyak komponen yang bisa melakukan tindakan yang dijelaskan oleh intent, +maka pengguna bisa memilih komponen yang akan digunakan.</p> + +<p>Cara sistem mengidentifikasi komponen yang bisa merespons intent adalah dengan membandingkan +intent yang diterima dengan <i>filter intent</i> yang disediakan dalam file manifes aplikasi lainnya pada +perangkat.</p> + +<p>Bila mendeklarasikan aktivitas dalam manifes aplikasi, secara opsional Anda bisa menyertakan +filter intent yang mendeklarasikan kemampuan aktivitas agar bisa merespons intent dari +aplikasi lain. Anda bisa mendeklarasikan filter intent untuk komponen dengan +menambahkan elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html">{@code +<intent-filter>}</a> sebagai anak elemen deklarasi komponen.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, jika Anda telah membangun aplikasi email dengan aktivitas untuk menulis email baru, Anda bisa +mendeklarasikan filter intent untuk merespons intent "kirim" (untuk mengirim email baru) seperti ini:</p> +<pre> +<manifest ... > + ... + <application ... > + <activity android:name="com.example.project.ComposeEmailActivity"> + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" /> + <data android:type="*/*" /> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> + </intent-filter> + </activity> + </application> +</manifest> +</pre> + +<p>Kemudian, jika aplikasi lain membuat intent dengan tindakan {@link +android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEND} dan meneruskannya ke {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity +startActivity()}, sistem bisa memulai aktivitas Anda agar pengguna bisa menulis draf dan mengirim +email.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang membuat filter intent, lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intent dan Filter Intent</a>. +</p> + + + +<h3 id="DeclaringRequirements">Mendeklarasikan kebutuhan aplikasi</h3> + +<p>Ada berbagai macam perangkat yang didukung oleh Android dan tidak +semuanya menyediakan fitur dan kemampuan yang sama. Agar aplikasi Anda tidak dihapus pada perangkat yang tidak memiliki +fitur yang diperlukan aplikasi, Anda harus jelas mendefinisikan profil mengenai +tipe perangkat yang didukung aplikasi dengan mendeklarasikan kebutuhan perangkat dan perangkat lunak dalam file +manifes. Kebanyakan deklarasi ini hanya bersifat informasi dan sistem tidak +membacanya, namun layanan eksternal seperti Google Play akan membacanya untuk menyediakan +penyaringan bagi pengguna saat mereka mencari aplikasi dari perangkat.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, jika aplikasi memerlukan kamera dan menggunakan API yang disediakan dalam Android 2.1 (<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#ApiLevels">API Level</a> 7) +, Anda harus mendeklarasikannya sebagai kebutuhan dalam file manifes seperti ini:</p> + +<pre> +<manifest ... > + <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.any" + android:required="true" /> + <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" android:targetSdkVersion="19" /> + ... +</manifest> +</pre> + +<p>Sekarang, perangkat yang <em>tidak</em> memiliki kamera dan menggunakan +Android versi <em>lebih rendah</em> dari 2.1 tidak bisa menginstal aplikasi Anda dari Google Play.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, bisa juga mendeklarasikan bahwa aplikasi Anda menggunakan kamera, namun tidak +<em>mengharuskannya</em>. Dalam hal itu, aplikasi Anda harus mengatur atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.html#required">{@code required}</a> + ke {@code "false"} dan memeriksa saat runtime apakah +perangkat memiliki kamera dan menonaktifkan setiap fitur kamera yang sesuai.</p> + +<p>Informasi selengkapnya tentang cara mengelola kompatibilitas aplikasi dengan +perangkat yang berbeda disediakan dalam dokumen +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/compatibility.html">Kompatibilitas Perangkat</a>.</p> + + + +<h2 id="Resources">Sumber Daya Aplikasi</h2> + +<p>Aplikasi Android tidak hanya terdiri dari kode—Aplikasi memerlukan sumber daya yang +terpisah dari kode sumber, seperti gambar, file audio, dan apa saja yang berkaitan dengan +presentasi visual dari aplikasi. Misalnya, Anda harus mendefinisikan animasi, menu, gaya, warna, +dan layout antarmuka pengguna aktivitas dengan file XML. Penggunaan sumber daya aplikasi +mempermudah pembaruan berbagai karakteristik aplikasi Anda tanpa memodifikasi kode dan—dengan menyediakan +seperangkat sumber daya alternatif—memungkinkan Anda mengoptimalkan aplikasi untuk berbagai konfigurasi +perangkat berbeda (seperti bahasa dan ukuran layar yang berbeda).</p> + +<p>Untuk setiap sumber daya yang Anda sertakan dalam proyek Android, alat bawaan SDK akan mendefinisikan ID integer +unik, yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk mengacu sumber daya dari kode aplikasi atau dari sumber daya lainnya yang +didefinisikan dalam XML. Misalnya, jika aplikasi berisi file gambar bernama {@code +logo.png} (disimpan dalam direktori {@code res/drawable/}), alat SDK akan menghasilkan ID sumber daya +bernama {@code R.drawable.logo}, yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk mengacu gambar dan memasukkannya dalam +antarmuka pengguna.</p> + +<p>Salah satu aspek paling penting dari penyediaan sumber daya yang terpisah dari +kode sumber adalah kemampuan Anda menyediakan sumber daya alternatif untuk konfigurasi perangkat +yang berbeda. Misalnya, dengan mendefinisikan string UI dalam XML, Anda bisa menerjemahkan string ke dalam +bahasa lain dan menyimpan string itu dalam file terpisah. Kemudian, berdasarkan <em>qualifier</em> +bahasa yang ditambahkan ke nama direktori sumber daya (seperti {@code res/values-fr/} untuk nilai +string Prancis) dan pengaturan bahasa pengguna, sistem Android akan menerapkan string bahasa yang sesuai +untuk UI Anda.</p> + +<p>Android mendukung banyak <em>qualifier</em> berbeda untuk sumber daya alternatif Anda. Qualifier +adalah string pendek yang Anda sertakan dalam nama direktori sumber +daya untuk mendefinisikan konfigurasi perangkat yang harus digunakan sumber daya tersebut. Contoh lainnya, +Anda harus sering membuat layout berbeda untuk aktivitas, bergantung pada +orientasi layar dan ukuran perangkat. Misalnya, saat layar perangkat dalam orientasi +tegak, Anda mungkin ingin layout tombolnya vertikal, tetapi saat layar dalam orientasi +mendatar, tombolnya harus sejajar horizontal. Untuk mengubah layout +sesuai orientasi, Anda bisa mendefinisikan dua layout berbeda dan menerapkan qualifier yang +tepat untuk setiap nama direktori layout. Kemudian, sistem secara otomatis menerapkan +layout yang tepat sesuai dengan orientasi perangkat saat ini.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang berbagai jenis sumber daya yang bisa disertakan dalam aplikasi dan cara +membuat sumber daya alternatif untuk konfigurasi perangkat berbeda, bacalah <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.html">Menyediakan Sumber Daya</a>.</p> + + + +<div class="next-docs"> +<div class="col-6"> + <h2 class="norule">Teruskan membaca tentang:</h2> + <dl> + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intent dan Filter Intent</a> + </dt> + <dd>Informasi tentang cara menggunakan API {@link android.content.Intent} untuk + mengaktifkan komponen aplikasi, seperti aktivitas dan layanan, dan cara menyediakan komponen aplikasi + untuk digunakan oleh aplikasi lain.</dd> + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html">Aktivitas</a></dt> + <dd>Informasi tentang cara membuat instance kelas {@link android.app.Activity}, +yang menyediakan layar tersendiri dalam aplikasi bersama antarmuka pengguna.</dd> + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.html">Menyediakan Sumber Daya</a></dt> + <dd>Informasi tentang cara aplikasi Android disusun untuk memisahkan sumber daya aplikasi dari +kode aplikasi, termasuk cara Anda bisa menyediakan sumber daya alternatif untuk +konfigurasi perangkat tertentu. + </dd> + </dl> +</div> +<div class="col-6"> + <h2 class="norule">Anda juga mungkin tertarik dengan:</h2> + <dl> + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/compatibility.html">Kompatibilitas Perangkat</a></dt> + <dd>Informasi tentang cara kerja Android pada berbagai tipe perangkat dan +pengenalan mengenai cara mengoptimalkan aplikasi untuk setiap perangkat atau membatasi ketersediaan aplikasi Anda untuk +perangkat berbeda.</dd> + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/permissions.html">Izin Sistem</a></dt> + <dd>Informasi tentang cara Android membatasi akses aplikasi pada API tertentu dengan sistem izin +yang mengharuskan persetujuan pengguna agar aplikasi dapat menggunakan API tersebut.</dd> + </dl> +</div> +</div> + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/index.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/index.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..de40b22d875e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/index.jd @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +page.title=Komponen Aplikasi +page.landing=true +page.landing.intro=Kerangka kerja aplikasi Android memungkinkan Anda membuat aplikasi yang kaya dan inovatif menggunakan seperangkat komponen yang dapat digunakan kembali. Bagian ini menjelaskan cara membangun komponen yang mendefinisikan blok pembangun aplikasi Anda dan cara menghubungkannya bersama menggunakan intent. +page.metaDescription=Kerangka kerja aplikasi Android memungkinkan Anda membuat aplikasi yang kaya dan inovatif menggunakan seperangkat komponen yang dapat digunakan kembali. Bagian ini menjelaskan cara membangun komponen yang mendefinisikan blok pembangun aplikasi Anda dan cara menghubungkannya bersama menggunakan intent. +page.landing.image=images/develop/app_components.png +page.image=images/develop/app_components.png + +@jd:body + +<div class="landing-docs"> + + <div class="col-6"> + <h3>Artikel Blog</h3> + + <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2012/05/using-dialogfragments.html"> + <h4>Menggunakan DialogFragments</h4> + <p>Dalam posting ini, saya akan menunjukkan cara menggunakan DialogFragments dengan pustaka dukungan v4 (untuk kompatibilitas mundur pada perangkat sebelum Honeycomb) untuk menunjukkan dialog edit sederhana dan mengembalikan hasil ke Aktivitas pemanggil menggunakan antarmuka.</p> + </a> + + <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/03/fragments-for-all.html"> + <h4>Fragmen Untuk Semua</h4> + <p>Hari ini kami telah merilis pustaka statis yang memperlihatkan API Fragment yang sama (serta LoaderManager baru dan beberapa kelas lain) agar aplikasi yang kompatibel dengan Android 1.6 atau yang lebih baru bisa menggunakan fragmen untuk membuat antarmuka pengguna yang kompatibel dengan tablet. </p> + </a> + + <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2010/07/multithreading-for-performance.html"> + <h4>Multithreading untuk Kinerja</h4> + <p>Praktik yang baik dalam membuat aplikasi yang responsif adalah memastikan thread UI utama Anda +melakukan pekerjaan minimum. Setiap tugas yang berpotensi lama dan dapat membuat aplikasi mogok harus +ditangani di thread berbeda.</p> + </a> + </div> + + <div class="col-6"> + <h3>Pelatihan</h3> + + <a href="http://developer.android.com/training/basics/activity-lifecycle/index.html"> + <h4>Mengelola Daur Hidup Aktivitas</h4> + <p>Bagian ini menjelaskan pentingnya metode callback daur hidup yang diterima setiap instance Aktivitas +dan cara menggunakannya sehingga aktivitas Anda melakukan yang diharapkan pengguna dan tidak menghabiskan sumber daya sistem +saat aktivitas tidak membutuhkannya.</p> + </a> + + <a href="http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/index.html"> + <h4>Membangun UI Dinamis dengan Fragmen</h4> + <p>Bagian ini menunjukkan kepada Anda cara membuat pengalaman pengguna yang dinamis dengan fragmen dan mengoptimalkan +pengalaman pengguna aplikasi Anda dengan berbagai ukuran layar, sekaligus terus mendukung +perangkat yang menjalankan versi sebelumnya, sesudah versi Android 1.6.</p> + </a> + + <a href="http://developer.android.com/training/sharing/index.html"> + <h4>Berbagi Konten</h4> + <p>Bagian ini membahas beberapa cara umum untuk mengirim dan menerima konten antar +aplikasi menggunakan API Intent dan objek ActionProvider.</p> + </a> + </div> + +</div> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/intents-filters.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/intents-filters.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8e89b5db81c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/intents-filters.jd @@ -0,0 +1,899 @@ +page.title=Intent dan Filter Intent +page.tags="IntentFilter" +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#Types">Tipe Intent</a></li> + <li><a href="#Building">Membangun Intent</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ExampleExplicit">Contoh intent eksplisit</a></li> + <li><a href="#ExampleSend">Contoh intent implisit</a></li> + <li><a href="#ForceChooser">Memaksakan pemilih aplikasi</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#Receiving">Menerima Intent Implisit</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ExampleFilters">Contoh filter</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#PendingIntent">Menggunakan Intent Tertunda</a></li> + <li><a href="#Resolution">Resolusi Intent</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ActionTest">Pengujian tindakan</a></li> + <li><a href="#CategoryTest">Pengujian kategori</a></li> + <li><a href="#DataTest">Pengujian data</a></li> + <li><a href="#imatch">Pencocokan intent</a></li> + </ol> + </li> +</ol> + +<h2>Lihat juga</h2> +<ol> +<li><a href="{@docRoot}training/basics/intents/index.html">Berinteraksi dengan Aplikasi Lain</a></li> +<li><a href="{@docRoot}training/sharing/index.html">Berbagi Konten</a></li> +</ol> + +</div> +</div> + + + + +<p>{@link android.content.Intent} merupakan objek pertukaran pesan yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk meminta tindakan +dari <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/fundamentals.html#Components">komponen aplikasi</a> lain. +Walaupun intent memudahkan komunikasi antarkomponen dalam beberapa cara, ada tiga +kasus-penggunaan dasar:</p> + +<ul> +<li><b>Untuk memulai aktivitas:</b> +<p>{@link android.app.Activity} menyatakan satu layar dalam aplikasi. Anda bisa memulai instance +baru {@link android.app.Activity} dengan meneruskan {@link android.content.Intent} +ke {@link android.content.Context#startActivity startActivity()}. {@link android.content.Intent} +menjelaskan aktivitas yang akan dimulai dan membawa data yang diperlukan.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda ingin menerima hasil dari aktivitas bila selesai, +panggil {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult +startActivityForResult()}. Aktivitas Anda menerima hasil +sebagai objek {@link android.content.Intent} terpisah dalam callback {@link +android.app.Activity#onActivityResult onActivityResult()} aktivitas Anda. +Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat panduan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html">Aktivitas</a>.</p></li> + +<li><b>Untuk memulai layanan:</b> +<p>{@link android.app.Service} adalah komponen yang melakukan operasi di latar belakang +tanpa antarmuka pengguna. Anda bisa memulai layanan untuk melakukan operasi satu-kali +(misalnya mengunduh file) dengan meneruskan {@link android.content.Intent} +ke {@link android.content.Context#startService startService()}. {@link android.content.Intent} +menjelaskan layanan yang akan dimulai dan membawa data yang diperlukan.</p> + +<p>Jika layanan didesain dengan antarmuka pengguna klien-server, Anda bisa mengikat ke layanan +dari komponen lain dengan meneruskan {@link android.content.Intent} ke {@link +android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}</code>. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat panduan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">Layanan</a>.</p></li> + +<li><b>Untuk mengirim siaran:</b> +<p>Siaran adalah pesan yang bisa diterima aplikasi apa saja. Sistem menyampaikan beragam siaran +untuk kejadian sistem, misalnya saat sistem booting atau saat perangkat mulai mengisi daya. +Anda bisa mengirim siaran ke aplikasi lain dengan meneruskan {@link android.content.Intent} +ke {@link android.content.Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) sendBroadcast()}, +{@link android.content.Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) +sendOrderedBroadcast()}, atau {@link +android.content.Context#sendStickyBroadcast sendStickyBroadcast()}.</p> +</li> +</ul> + + + + +<h2 id="Types">Tipe Intent</h2> + +<p>Ada dua tipe intent:</p> + +<ul> +<li><b>Intent eksplisit</b> menetapkan komponen untuk memulai dengan nama ( +nama kelas yang sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat). Anda biasanya akan menggunakan intent eksplisit untuk memulai sebuah komponen +dalam aplikasi sendiri, karena Anda mengetahui nama kelas dari aktivitas atau layanan yang ingin dimulai. +Misalnya, mulai aktivitas baru sebagai respons terhadap tindakan pengguna atau mulai layanan untuk mengunduh +file di latar belakang.</li> + +<li><b>Intent implisit</b> tidak menetapkan komponen tertentu, melainkan mendeklarasikan tindakan umum +yang dilakukan, yang memungkinkan komponen aplikasi lain untuk menanganinya. Misalnya, jika Anda ingin +menampilkan sebuah lokasi di peta pada pengguna, Anda bisa menggunakan intent implisit untuk meminta aplikasi lain +yang mampu untuk menunjukkan lokasi yang telah ditetapkan di peta tersebut.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Saat Anda membuat intent eksplisit untuk memulai aktivitas atau layanan, sistem akan segera +memulai komponen aplikasi yang telah ditetapkan dalam objek {@link android.content.Intent}.</p> + +<div class="figure" style="width:446px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/components/intent-filters@2x.png" width="446" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Ilustrasi yang menggambarkan cara intent implisit +disampaikan melalui sistem untuk memulai aktivitas lain: <b>[1]</b> <em>Aktivitas A</em> membuat sebuah +{@link android.content.Intent} dengan keterangan tindakan dan meneruskannya ke {@link +android.content.Context#startActivity startActivity()}. <b>[2]</b> Sistem Android akan mencari semua +aplikasi untuk filter intent yang cocok dengan intent tersebut. Bila cocok, <b>[3]</b> sistem akan +memulai aktivitas mencocokkan (<em>Aktivitas B</em>) dengan memanggil metode {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()} dan meneruskannya ke {@link android.content.Intent}. +</p> +</div> + +<p>Bila Anda membuat intent implisit, sistem Android akan menemukan komponen yang sesuai untuk memulai +dengan membandingkan konten intent dengan <em>filter intent</em> yang dideklarasikan dalam <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html">file manifes</a> aplikasi lain di +perangkat. Jika intent cocok dengan filter intent, sistem akan memulai komponen tersebut dan mengiriminya +objek {@link android.content.Intent}. Jika banyak filter intent yang kompatibel, sistem +menampilkan dialog sehingga pengguna bisa memilih aplikasi yang akan digunakan.</p> + +<p>Filter intent adalah ekspresi dalam file manifes aplikasi yang +menetapkan tipe intent yang akan diterima +komponen. Misalnya, dengan mendeklarasikan intent filter untuk aktivitas, +Anda akan memungkinkan aplikasi lain untuk langsung memulai aktivitas Anda dengan intent tertentu. +Demikian pula, jika Anda <em>tidak</em> mendeklarasikan filter intent untuk suatu aktivitas, maka aktivitas tersebut hanya bisa dimulai +dengan intent eksplisit.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Untuk memastikan aplikasi Anda aman, selalu gunakan intent +eksplisit saat memulai {@link android.app.Service} dan jangan +mendeklarasikan filter intent untuk layanan. Menggunakan intent implisit untuk memulai layanan akan menimbulkan +bahaya keamanan karena Anda tidak bisa memastikan layanan apa yang akan merespons intent, +dan pengguna tidak bisa melihat layanan mana yang dimulai. Mulai dari Android 5.0 (API level 21), sistem +melontarkan eksepsi jika Anda memanggil {@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()} +dengan intent implisit.</p> + + + + + +<h2 id="Building">Membangun Intent</h2> + +<p>Objek {@link android.content.Intent} membawa informasi yang digunakan sistem Android +untuk menentukan komponen mana yang akan dimulai (misalnya nama persis dari suatu komponen atau kategori +komponen yang seharusnya menerima intent), ditambah informasi yang digunakan komponen penerima untuk +melakukan tindakan dengan benar (misalnya tindakan yang harus dilakukan dan data yang harus diolah).</p> + + +<p>Informasi utama yang dimuat dalam {@link android.content.Intent} adalah sebagai berikut:</p> + +<dl> + +<dt><b>Nama komponen</b></dt> +<dd>Nama komponen yang akan dimulai. + +<p>Ini opsional, namun merupakan bagian informasi penting yang membuat intent +menjadi <b>eksplisit</b>, yaitu intent harus dikirim hanya ke komponen aplikasi +yang didefinisikan oleh nama komponen. Tanpa nama komponen, intent menjadi <b>implisit</b> dan +sistem akan memutuskan komponen mana yang harus menerima intent berdasarkan informasi intent lain +(misalnya tindakan, data, dan kategori—yang dijelaskan di bawah ini). Jadi jika Anda ingin memulai komponen +tertentu dalam aplikasi, Anda harus menetapkan nama komponen tersebut.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Saat memulai {@link android.app.Service}, Anda harus +<strong>selalu menetapkan nama komponen</strong>. Jika tidak, maka Anda tidak bisa memastikan layanan apa +yang akan merespons intent tersebut, dan pengguna tidak bisa melihat layanan mana yang dimulai.</p> + +<p>Bidang {@link android.content.Intent} ini adalah objek +{@link android.content.ComponentName}, yang bisa Anda tetapkan menggunakan +nama kelas yang sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat dari komponen target, termasuk nama paket aplikasi. Misalnya, +{@code com.example.ExampleActivity}. Anda bisa mengatur nama komponen dengan {@link +android.content.Intent#setComponent setComponent()}, {@link android.content.Intent#setClass +setClass()}, {@link android.content.Intent#setClassName(String, String) setClassName()}, atau dengan konstruktor +{@link android.content.Intent}.</p> + +</dd> + +<p><dt><b>Tindakan</b></dt> +<dd>String yang menetapkan tindakan generik untuk dilakukan (misalnya <em>lihat</em> atau <em>pilih</em>). + +<p>Dalam hal intent siaran, ini adalah tindakan yang terjadi dan dilaporkan. +Tindakan ini sangat menentukan bagaimana keseluruhan intent disusun—terutama +apa yang dimuat dalam data dan ekstra. + +<p>Anda bisa menetapkan tindakan sendiri yang akan digunakan oleh intent dalam aplikasi Anda (atau digunakan oleh aplikasi +lain untuk memanggil komponen dalam aplikasi Anda), namun Anda harus menggunakan konstanta tindakan +yang didefinisikan oleh kelas {@link android.content.Intent} atau kelas kerangka kerja lain. Berikut ini adalah beberapa +tindakan umum untuk memulai sebuah aktivitas:</p> + +<dl> +<dt>{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW}</dt> + <dd>Gunakan tindakan ini dalam intent dengan {@link + android.content.Context#startActivity startActivity()} saat Anda memiliki beberapa informasi yang + bisa ditampilkan aktivitas kepada pengguna, misalnya foto yang bisa dilihat dalam aplikasi galeri, atau alamat + yang bisa dilihat dalam aplikasi peta.</dd> + +<dt>{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEND}</dt> + <dd>Juga dikenal dengan intent "berbagi", Anda harus menggunakannya dalam intent dengan {@link + android.content.Context#startActivity startActivity()} bila Anda memiliki data yang bisa digunakan pengguna untuk + berbagi melalui aplikasi lain, misalnya aplikasi email atau aplikasi jaringan sosial.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Lihat referensi kelas {@link android.content.Intent} untuk konstanta +selengkapnya yang mendefinisikan tindakan generik. Tindakan lain yang didefinisikan +di tempat lain dalam kerangka kerja Android, misalnya dalam {@link android.provider.Settings} untuk tindakan +yang membuka layar tertentu dalam aplikasi Settings di sistem.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa menetapkan tindakan untuk sebuah intent dengan {@link android.content.Intent#setAction +setAction()} atau dengan konstruktor {@link android.content.Intent}.</p> + +<p>Jika mendefinisikan tindakan Anda sendiri, pastikan untuk memasukkan nama paket aplikasi Anda +sebagai awalan. Misalnya:</p> +<pre>static final String ACTION_TIMETRAVEL = "com.example.action.TIMETRAVEL";</pre> +</dd> + +<dt><b>Data</b></dt> +<dd>URI (objek {@link android.net.Uri}) yang mengacu data untuk diolah dan/atau +tipe MIME dari data tersebut. Tipe data yang disediakan umumnya didikte oleh tindakan intent. +Misalnya, jika tindakan merupakan {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_EDIT}, data harus berisi +URI dari dokumen untuk diedit. + +<p>Saat membuat intent, +seringkali tipe data (tipe MIME-nya) selain URI perlu ditetapkan. +Misalnya, aktivitas yang mampu menampilkan gambar mungkin tidak mampu +memutar file audio, walaupun format URI mungkin serupa. +Jadi menetapkan tipe MIME data Anda akan membantu sistem +Android menemukan komponen terbaik untuk diterima intent. +Akan tetapi, tipe MIME seringkali bisa diambil dari URI—terutama saat datanya merupakan URI +{@code content:}, yang menunjukkan data tersebut berada di perangkat dan dikontrol oleh +{@link android.content.ContentProvider}, yang membuat data tipe MIME terlihat di sistem.</p> + +<p>Untuk mengatur data URI saja, panggil {@link android.content.Intent#setData setData()}. +Untuk mengatur tipe MIME saja, panggil {@link android.content.Intent#setType setType()}. Jika perlu, Anda +bisa mengatur keduanya secara eksplisit dengan {@link +android.content.Intent#setDataAndType setDataAndType()}.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Jika ingin mengatur tipe URI dan MIME, +<strong>jangan</strong> panggil {@link android.content.Intent#setData setData()} dan +{@link android.content.Intent#setType setType()} karena mereka saling menghapuskan nilai satu sama lain. +Selalu gunakan {@link android.content.Intent#setDataAndType setDataAndType()} untuk mengatur +tipe URI maupun MIME.</p> +</dd> + +<p><dt><b>Kategori</b></dt> +<dd>String yang berisi informasi tambahan tentang jenis komponen +yang harus menangani intent. Keterangan kategori dalam jumlah berapa pun bisa +dimasukkan dalam intent, namun sebagian besar intent tidak memerlukan kategori. +Berikut ini adalah beberapa kategori umum: + +<dl> +<dt>{@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_BROWSABLE}</dt> + <dd>Aktivitas target memungkinkannya dimulai oleh browser web untuk menampilkan data +yang diacu oleh tautan—misalnya gambar atau pesan e-mail. + </dd> +<dt>{@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_LAUNCHER}</dt> + <dd>Aktivitas tersebut adalah aktivitas awal dari sebuah tugas dan dicantumkan dalam + launcher aplikasi sistem. + </dd> +</dl> + +<p>Lihat keterangan kelas {@link android.content.Intent} untuk mengetahui daftar lengkap +kategori.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa menetapkan kategori dengan {@link android.content.Intent#addCategory addCategory()}.</p> +</dd> +</dl> + + +<p>Properti yang tercantum di atas (nama komponen, tindakan, data, dan kategori) menyatakan +karakteristik yang mendefinisikan intent. Dengan membaca properti ini, sistem Android +mampu memutuskan komponen aplikasi yang harus dimulainya.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, intent bisa membawa informasi tambahan yang tidak memengaruhi +cara intent ditetapkan pada komponen aplikasi. Intent juga bisa menyediakan:</p> + +<dl> +<dt><b>Ekstra</b></dt> +<dd>Pasangan nilai-kunci yang membawa informasi yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan tindakan yang diminta. +Seperti halnya beberapa tindakan menggunakan jenis tertentu URI data, beberapa tindakan juga menggunakan ekstra tertentu. + +<p>Anda bisa menambahkan data ekstra dengan beragam metode {@link android.content.Intent#putExtra putExtra()}, +masing-masing menerima dua parameter: nama kunci dan nilainya. +Anda juga bisa membuat objek {@link android.os.Bundle} dengan semua data ekstra, kemudian memasukkan +{@link android.os.Bundle} dalam {@link android.content.Intent} dengan {@link +android.content.Intent#putExtras putExtras()}.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, saat membuat intent yang akan dikirimkan bersama email +{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEND}, Anda bisa menetapkan penerima "kepada" dengan kunci +{@link android.content.Intent#EXTRA_EMAIL}, dan menetapkan "subjek" dengan kunci +{@link android.content.Intent#EXTRA_SUBJECT}.</p> + +<p>Kelas {@link android.content.Intent} menetapkan beberapa konstanta {@code EXTRA_*} +untuk tipe data standar. Jika Anda ingin mendeklarasikan kunci ekstra sendiri (untuk intent yang +diterima aplikasi Anda), pastikan untuk memasukkan nama paket aplikasi +sebagai awalan. Misalnya:</p> +<pre>static final String EXTRA_GIGAWATTS = "com.example.EXTRA_GIGAWATTS";</pre> +</dd> + +<dt><b>Flag</b></dt> +<dd>Flag didefinisikan dalam kelas {@link android.content.Intent} yang berfungsi sebagai metadata untuk +intent. Flag menginstruksikan cara meluncurkan aktivitas (misalnya, +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.html">tugas</a> mana yang harus dimiliki suatu aktivitas +) dan cara memperlakukannya setelah diluncurkan (misalnya, apakah aktivitas tersebut masuk ke dalam daftar aktivitas +terbaru) pada sistem Android. + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat metode {@link android.content.Intent#setFlags setFlags()} .</p> +</dd> + +</dl> + + + + +<h3 id="ExampleExplicit">Contoh intent eksplisit</h3> + +<p>Intent eksplisit adalah intent yang Anda gunakan untuk meluncurkan komponen aplikasi tertentu, seperti +aktivitas tertentu atau layanan dalam aplikasi Anda. Untuk membuat intent eksplisit, definisikan +nama komponen untuk objek {@link android.content.Intent} —semua +properti intent lain bersifat opsional.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, jika Anda ingin membangun layanan dalam aplikasi Anda, bernama {@code DownloadService}, +yang didesain untuk mengunduh file dari web, Anda bisa memulainya dengan kode berikut ini:</p> + +<pre> +// Executed in an Activity, so 'this' is the {@link android.content.Context} +// The fileUrl is a string URL, such as "http://www.example.com/image.png" +Intent downloadIntent = new Intent(this, DownloadService.class); +downloadIntent.setData({@link android.net.Uri#parse Uri.parse}(fileUrl)); +startService(downloadIntent); +</pre> + +<p>Konstruktor {@link android.content.Intent#Intent(Context,Class)} + menyediakan {@link android.content.Context} aplikasi dan +objek {@link java.lang.Class} pada komponen. Dengan demikian, +intent ini memulai secara eksplisit kelas {@code DownloadService} dalam aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang membangun dan memulai layanan, lihat panduan +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">Layanan</a>.</p> + + + + +<h3 id="ExampleSend">Contoh intent implisit</h3> + +<p>Intent implisit menetapkan tindakan yang bisa memanggil aplikasi pada perangkat yang mampu +melakukan tindakan. Menggunakan intent implisit berguna bila aplikasi Anda tidak bisa melakukan +tindakan, namun aplikasi lain mungkin bisa melakukannya dan Anda ingin pengguna untuk memilih aplikasi mana yang ingin digunakan.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, jika memiliki konten yang Anda ingin agar pengguna berbagi konten itu dengan orang lain, buatlah intent +dengan tindakan {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEND} +dan tambahkan ekstra yang menetapkan konten yang akan dibagikan. Bila Anda memanggil +{@link android.content.Context#startActivity startActivity()} dengan intent tersebut, pengguna bisa +memilih aplikasi yang akan digunakan untuk berbagi konten.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Ada kemungkinan pengguna tidak memiliki <em>suatu</em> +aplikasi yang menangani intent implisit yang Anda kirimkan ke {@link android.content.Context#startActivity +startActivity()}. Jika itu terjadi, panggilan akan gagal dan aplikasi Anda akan crash. Untuk memeriksa +apakah aktivitas bisa menerima intent, panggil {@link android.content.Intent#resolveActivity +resolveActivity()} pada objek {@link android.content.Intent} Anda. Jika hasilnya bukan nol, +berarti setidaknya ada satu aplikasi yang bisa menangani intent tersebut dan aman untuk memanggil +{@link android.content.Context#startActivity startActivity()}. Jika hasilnya nol, +Anda tidak boleh menggunakan intent tersebut dan, jika memungkinkan, Anda harus menonaktifkan fitur yang mengeluarkan +intent tersebut.</p> + + +<pre> +// Create the text message with a string +Intent sendIntent = new Intent(); +sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND); +sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, textMessage); +sendIntent.setType("text/plain"); + +// Verify that the intent will resolve to an activity +if (sendIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) { + startActivity(sendIntent); +} +</pre> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Dalam hal ini, URI tidak digunakan, namun tipe data intent +dideklarasikan untuk menetapkan konten yang dibawa oleh ekstra.</p> + + +<p>Saat {@link android.content.Context#startActivity startActivity()} dipanggil, sistem akan +memeriksa semua aplikasi yang terinstal untuk menentukan aplikasi mana yang bisa menangani intent jenis ini ( +intent dengan tindakan {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEND} dan yang membawa data +"teks/polos"). Jika hanya ada satu aplikasi yang bisa menanganinya, aplikasi tersebut akan langsung terbuka dan diberi +intent tersebut. Jika banyak aktivitas menerima intent, sistem akan +menampilkan dialog sehingga pengguna bisa memilih aplikasi mana yang digunakan.</p> + + +<div class="figure" style="width:200px"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/training/basics/intent-chooser.png" alt=""> + <p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Dialog pemilih.</p> +</div> + +<h3 id="ForceChooser">Memaksakan pemilih aplikasi</h3> + +<p>Bila ada lebih dari satu aplikasi yang merespons intent implisit Anda, +pengguna bisa memilih aplikasi mana yang digunakan dan membuat aplikasi tersebut pilihan default untuk +tindakan tersebut. Ini sangat membantu saat melakukan tindakan di mana pengguna +mungkin ingin menggunakan aplikasi yang sama untuk seterusnya, seperti saat membuka halaman web (pengguna +biasanya memilih hanya satu browser web).</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, jika ada banyak aplikasi yang bisa merespons intent tersebut dan pengguna mungkin ingin menggunakan aplikasi +yang berbeda untuk setiap kalinya, Anda harus menampilkan dialog pemilih secara eksplisit. Dialog pemilih akan meminta +pengguna memilih aplikasi yang akan digunakan untuk tindakan tertentu setiap kali (pengguna tidak bisa memilih aplikasi default untuk +tindakan tersebut). Misalnya, saat aplikasi Anda melakukan "berbagi" dengan tindakan {@link +android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEND}, pengguna mungkin ingin berbagi menggunakan aplikasi berbeda sesuai +dengan situasi mereka saat itu, jadi Anda harus selalu menggunakan dialog pemilih, seperti yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 2.</p> + + + + +<p>Untuk menampilkan pemilih, buatlah {@link android.content.Intent} menggunakan {@link +android.content.Intent#createChooser createChooser()} dan teruskan ke {@link +android.app.Activity#startActivity startActivity()}. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); +... + +// Always use string resources for UI text. +// This says something like "Share this photo with" +String title = getResources().getString(R.string.chooser_title); +// Create intent to show the chooser dialog +Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(sendIntent, title); + +// Verify the original intent will resolve to at least one activity +if (sendIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) { + startActivity(chooser); +} +</pre> + +<p>Ini menampilkan dialog dengan daftar aplikasi yang merespons intent yang diteruskan ke metode {@link +android.content.Intent#createChooser createChooser()} dan menggunakan teks yang disediakan sebagai +judul dialog.</p> + + + + + + + + + +<h2 id="Receiving">Menerima Intent Implisit</h2> + +<p>Untuk mengiklankan intent implisit yang bisa diterima aplikasi Anda, deklarasikan satu atau beberapa filter intent untuk +tiap komponen aplikasi dengan elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html">{@code <intent-filter>}</a> +dalam <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html">file manifes</a> Anda. +Tiap filter intent menetapkan tipe intent yang diterimanya berdasarkan tindakan intent, +data, dan kategori. Sistem akan mengirim intent implisit ke komponen aplikasi Anda hanya jika +intent tersebut bisa diteruskan melalui salah satu filter intent.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Intent eksplisit selalu dikirimkan ke targetnya, +apa pun filter intent yang dideklarasikan komponen.</p> + +<p>Komponen aplikasi harus mendeklarasikan filter terpisah untuk setiap pekerjaan unik yang bisa dilakukannya. +Misalnya, satu aktivitas dalam aplikasi galeri gambar bisa memiliki dua filter: satu filter +untuk melihat gambar, dan filter lainnya untuk mengedit gambar. Bila aktivitas dimulai, +aktivitas akan memeriksa {@link android.content.Intent} dan menentukan cara berperilaku berdasarkan informasi +dalam {@link android.content.Intent} (misalnya menampilkan kontrol editor atau tidak).</p> + +<p>Tiap filter intent didefinisikan oleh elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html">{@code <intent-filter>}</a> +dalam file manifes aplikasi, yang tersarang dalam komponen aplikasi terkait (seperti +elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code <activity>}</a> +). Di dalam <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html">{@code <intent-filter>}</a>, +Anda bisa menetapkan tipe intent yang akan diterima dengan menggunakan salah satu atau beberapa +dari tiga elemen ini:</p> + +<dl> +<dt><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/action-element.html">{@code <action>}</a></dt> + <dd>Mendeklarasikan tindakan intent yang diterima, dalam atribut {@code name}. Nilai + haruslah nilai string literal dari tindakan, bukan konstanta kelas.</dd> +<dt><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html">{@code <data>}</a></dt> + <dd>Mendeklarasikan tipe data yang diterima, menggunakan salah satu atau beberapa atribut yang menetapkan beragam + aspek URI data (<code>scheme</code>, <code>host</code>, <code>port</code>, + <code>path</code>, dll.) dan tipe MIME.</dd> +<dt><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/category-element.html">{@code <category>}</a></dt> + <dd>Mendeklarasikan kategori intent yang diterima, dalam atribut {@code name}. Nilai + haruslah nilai string literal dari tindakan, bukan konstanta kelas. + + <p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Untuk menerima intent implisit, Anda + <strong>harus menyertakan</strong> kategori +{@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_DEFAULT} dalam filter intent. Metode + {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity startActivity()}dan + {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult startActivityForResult()} memperlakukan semua intent + seolah-olah mendeklarasikan kategori {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_DEFAULT}. + Jika tidak mendeklarasikan kategori ini dalam filter intent Anda, tidak ada intent implisit yang ditetapkan untuk + aktivitas Anda.</p> + </dd> +</dl> + +<p>Misalnya, ini adalah deklarasi aktivitas dengan filter intent yang diterima intent +{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_SEND} bila tipe data berupa teks:</p> + +<pre> +<activity android:name="ShareActivity"> + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND"/> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> + <data android:mimeType="text/plain"/> + </intent-filter> +</activity> +</pre> + +<p>Anda bisa membuat filter yang menyertakan lebih dari satu instance +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/action-element.html">{@code <action>}</a>, +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html">{@code <data>}</a>, atau +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/category-element.html">{@code <category>}</a>. +Jika Anda melakukannya, Anda hanya perlu memastikan bahwa komponen bisa menangani semua kombinasi +elemen filter tersebut.</p> + +<p>Bila ingin menangani beragam jenis intent, namun hanya dalam kombinasi +tindakan, data, dan tipe kategori tertentu, maka Anda harus membuat banyak filter intent.</p> + + +<div class="sidebox-wrapper"> +<div class="sidebox"> +<h2>Membatasi akses ke komponen</h2> +<p>Menggunakan filter intent bukanlah cara yang aman untuk mencegah aplikasi lain memulai +komponen Anda. Walaupun filter intent membatasi komponen agar hanya merespons +jenis intent implisit tertentu, aplikasi lain bisa saja memulai komponen aplikasi Anda +dengan menggunakan intent eksplisit jika pengembangnya menentukan nama komponen Anda. +Jika perlu <em>hanya aplikasi Anda sendiri</em> yang mampu memulai salah satu komponen, +atur atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#exported">{@code +exported}</a> ke {@code "false"} untuk komponen itu. +</p> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Intent implisit diuji terhadap filter dengan membandingkan intent dengan masing-masing +dari ketiga elemen. Agar dikirim ke komponen, intent harus lolos ketiga pengujian tersebut. +Jika intent gagal dalam salah satu pengujian, sistem Android tidak akan mengirim intent ke +komponen. Akan tetapi, karena sebuah komponen dapat memiliki beberapa filter intent, intent yang tidak +lolos melalui salah satu filter komponen mungkin akan lolos di filter lain. +Informasi selengkapnya tentang cara sistem menetapkan intent disediakan dalam bagian di bawah ini +tentang <a href="#Resolution">Resolusi Intent</a>.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Untuk menghindari menjalankan +{@link android.app.Service} aplikasi yang berbeda secara tidak sengaja, selalu gunakan intent eksplisit untuk memulai layanan Anda sendiri dan jangan +deklarasikan filter intent untuk layanan Anda.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> +Untuk semua aktivitas, Anda harus mendeklarasikan filter intent dalam file manifes. +Akan tetapi, filter untuk penerima siaran bisa didaftarkan secara dinamis dengan memanggil +{@link android.content.Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter, String, +Handler) registerReceiver()}. Anda nanti bisa mencabut pendaftaran penerima dengan {@link +android.content.Context#unregisterReceiver unregisterReceiver()}. Dengan begitu aplikasi Anda +bisa mendengarkan siaran tertentu hanya selama periode waktu yang telah ditetapkan saat aplikasi Anda +berjalan.</p> + + + + + + + +<h3 id="ExampleFilters">Contoh filter</h3> + +<p>Untuk lebih memahami beberapa perilaku filter intent, lihatlah cuplikan berikut +dari file manifes aplikasi berbagi di jaringan sosial.</p> + +<pre> +<activity android:name="MainActivity"> + <!-- This activity is the main entry, should appear in app launcher --> + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> + </intent-filter> +</activity> + +<activity android:name="ShareActivity"> + <!-- This activity handles "SEND" actions with text data --> + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND"/> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> + <data android:mimeType="text/plain"/> + </intent-filter> + <!-- This activity also handles "SEND" and "SEND_MULTIPLE" with media data --> + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND"/> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND_MULTIPLE"/> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> + <data android:mimeType="application/vnd.google.panorama360+jpg"/> + <data android:mimeType="image/*"/> + <data android:mimeType="video/*"/> + </intent-filter> +</activity> +</pre> + +<p>Aktivitas pertama, {@code MainActivity}, merupakan titik masuk utama aplikasi—aplikasi yang +terbuka saat pengguna meluncurkan aplikasi dengan ikon launcher:</p> +<ul> + <li>Tindakan {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_MAIN} + menunjukkan ini adalah titik masuk utama dan tidak mengharapkan data intent apa pun.</li> + <li>Kategori {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_LAUNCHER} menunjukjkan bahwa ikon + aktivitas ini harus ditempatkan dalam launcher aplikasi sistem. Jika elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code <activity>}</a> + tidak menetapkan ikon dengan{@code icon}, maka sistem akan menggunakan ikon dari elemen +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html">{@code <application>}</a>.</li> +</ul> +<p>Keduanya harus dipasangkan bersama agar aktivitas muncul dalam launcher aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Aktivitas kedua, {@code ShareActivity}, dimaksudkan untuk memudahkan berbagi teks dan konten +media. Walaupun pengguna mungkin memasuki aktivitas ini dengan mengarah ke aktivitas dari {@code MainActivity}, +pengguna juga bisa memasukkan {@code ShareActivity} secara langsung dari aplikasi lain yang mengeluarkan intent +implisit yang cocok dengan salah satu dari kedua filter intent.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Tipe MIME, +<a href="https://developers.google.com/panorama/android/">{@code +application/vnd.google.panorama360+jpg}</a>, merupakan tipe data khusus yang menetapkan +foto panorama, yang bisa Anda tangani dengan API <a href="{@docRoot}reference/com/google/android/gms/panorama/package-summary.html">panorama +Google</a>.</p> + + + + + + + + + + + + + +<h2 id="PendingIntent">Menggunakan Intent Tertunda</h2> + +<p>Objek {@link android.app.PendingIntent} merupakan pembungkus objek {@link +android.content.Intent}. Tujuan utama {@link android.app.PendingIntent} +adalah memberikan izin pada aplikasi asing +untuk menggunakan {@link android.content.Intent} yang termuat seolah-olah dieksekusi dari +proses aplikasi Anda sendiri.</p> + +<p>Kasus penggunaan utama untuk intent tertunda antara lain:</p> +<ul> + <li>Mendeklarasikan intent untuk dieksekusi saat pengguna melakukan tindakan dengan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html">Pemberitahuan</a> + ({@link android.app.NotificationManager} + sistem Android akan mengeksekusi {@link android.content.Intent}) Anda. + <li>Mendeklarasikan intent untuk dieksekusi saat pengguna melakukan tindakan dengan +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/appwidgets/index.html">App Widget</a> + (aplikasi layar Home mengeksekusi {@link android.content.Intent}). + <li>Mendeklarasikan intent untuk dieksekusi di waktu yang telah ditetapkan di masa mendatang +({@link android.app.AlarmManager} sistem Android akan mengeksekusi {@link android.content.Intent}). +</ul> + +<p>Karena setiap objek {@link android.content.Intent} didesain untuk ditangani oleh tipe +tertentu dari komponen aplikasi (baik {@link android.app.Activity}, {@link android.app.Service}, maupun + {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver}), jadi {@link android.app.PendingIntent} harus +dibuat dengan pertimbangan yang sama. Saat menggunakan intent tertunda, aplikasi Anda tidak akan +mengeksekusi intent dengan panggilan seperti {@link android.content.Context#startActivity +startActivity()}. Anda harus mendeklarasikan tipe komponen yang dimaksud saat membuat +{@link android.app.PendingIntent} dengan memanggil metode kreator masing-masing:</p> + +<ul> + <li>{@link android.app.PendingIntent#getActivity PendingIntent.getActivity()} untuk + {@link android.content.Intent} yang memulai {@link android.app.Activity}.</li> + <li>{@link android.app.PendingIntent#getService PendingIntent.getService()} untuk + {@link android.content.Intent} yang memulai {@link android.app.Service}.</li> + <li>{@link android.app.PendingIntent#getBroadcast PendingIntent.getBroadcast()} untuk + {@link android.content.Intent} yang memulai {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver}.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Kecuali jika aplikasi Anda <em>menerima</em> intent tertunda dari aplikasi lain, +metode di atas untuk membuat {@link android.app.PendingIntent} menjadi satu-satunya metode +{@link android.app.PendingIntent} yang mungkin Anda butuhkan.</p> + +<p>Tiap metode mengambil {@link android.content.Context} aplikasi saat itu, +{@link android.content.Intent} yang ingin Anda bungkus, dan satu atau beberapa flag yang menetapkan +cara penggunaan intent (misalnya apakah intent bisa digunakan lebih dari sekali).</p> + +<p>Informasi selengkapnya tentang intent tertunda disediakan pada dokumentasi untuk setiap +kasus penggunaan yang bersangkutan, seperti dalam panduan API <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html">Notifications</a> +dan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/appwidgets/index.html">App Widgets</a>.</p> + + + + + + + +<h2 id="Resolution">Resolusi Intent</h2> + + +<p>Saat sistem menerima intent implisit yang memulai suatu aktivitas, sistem tersebut akan mencari +aktivitas terbaik untuk intent dengan membandingkan intent dengan filter intent berdasarkan tiga aspek:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Tindakan intent + <li>Data intent (baik URI maupun tipe data) + <li>Kategori intent +</ul> + +<p>Bagian berikut menjelaskan cara pencocokan intent dengan komponen yang sesuai +sehubungan dengan cara pendeklarasian filter intent dalam file manifes aplikasi.</p> + + +<h3 id="ActionTest">Pengujian tindakan</h3> + +<p>Untuk menetapkan tindakan intent yang diterima, filter intent bisa mendeklarasikan nol atau beberapa elemen +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/action-element.html">{@code +<action>}</a>. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT" /> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> + ... +</intent-filter> +</pre> + +<p>Untuk melewati filter ini, tindakan yang ditetapkan dalam {@link android.content.Intent} +harus sesuai dengan salah satu tindakan yang tercantum dalam filter.</p> + +<p>Jika filter tidak mencantumkan tindakan apa pun, maka tidak ada intent +yang dicocokkan, jadi semua intent gagal dalam pengujian. Akan tetapi, jika sebuah {@link android.content.Intent} +tidak menetapkan suatu tindakan, maka akan lolos pengujian (asalkan filter +berisi setidaknya satu tindakan).</p> + + + +<h3 id="CategoryTest">Pengujian kategori</h3> + +<p>Untuk menetapkan kategori intent yang diterima, filter intent bisa mendeklarasikan nol atau beberapa elemen +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/category-element.html">{@code +<category>}</a>. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<intent-filter> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" /> + ... +</intent-filter> +</pre> + +<p>Agar intent bisa lolos pengujian kategori, setiap kategori dalam {@link android.content.Intent} +harus sesuai dengan kategori dalam filter. Kebalikannya tidak diperlukan—filter intent bisa +mendeklarasikan kategori lebih banyak daripada yang ditetapkan dalam {@link android.content.Intent} dan +{@link android.content.Intent} tetap akan lolos. Oleh karena itu, intent tanpa kategori harus +selalu lolos pengujian ini, kategori apa pun yang dideklarasikan dalam filter.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> +Android secara otomatis menerapkan kategori {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_DEFAULT} +untuk semua intent implisit yang diteruskan ke {@link +android.content.Context#startActivity startActivity()} dan {@link +android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult startActivityForResult()}. +Jadi jika ingin aktivitas Anda menerima intent implisit, aktivitas tersebut harus +menyertakan kategori untuk{@code "android.intent.category.DEFAULT"} dalam filter intent (seperti +yang ditampilkan dalam contoh{@code <intent-filter>} sebelumnya.</p> + + + +<h3 id="DataTest">Pengujian data</h3> + +<p>Untuk menetapkan data intent yang diterima, filter intent bisa mendeklarasikan nol atau beberapa elemen +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html">{@code +<data>}</a>. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<intent-filter> + <data android:mimeType="video/mpeg" android:scheme="http" ... /> + <data android:mimeType="audio/mpeg" android:scheme="http" ... /> + ... +</intent-filter> +</pre> + +<p>Tiap elemen <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html"><data></a></code> +bisa menetapkan struktur URI dan tipe data (tipe media MIME). Ada atribut +terpisah — {@code scheme}, {@code host}, {@code port}, +dan {@code path} — untuk setiap bagian URI: +</p> + +<p style="margin-left: 2em">{@code <scheme>://<host>:<port>/<path>}</p> + +<p> +Misalnya: +</p> + +<p style="margin-left: 2em">{@code content://com.example.project:200/folder/subfolder/etc}</p> + +<p>Dalam URI ini, skemanya adalah {@code content}, host-nya adalah {@code com.example.project}, +port-nya adalah {@code 200}, dan path-nya adalah {@code folder/subfolder/etc}. +</p> + +<p>Tiap atribut bersifat opsional dalam elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html">{@code <data>}</a>, +namun ada dependensi linear:</p> +<ul> + <li>Jika skema tidak ditetapkan, host akan diabaikan.</li> + <li>Jika host tidak ditetapkan, port akan diabaikan.</li> + <li>Jika skema dan host tidak ditetapkan, path akan diabaikan.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Bila URI dalam intent dibandingkan dengan spesifikasi URI dalam filter, +pembandingannya hanya dengan bagian URI yang disertakan dalam filter. Misalnya:</p> +<ul> + <li>Jika sebuah filter menetapkan hanya satu skema, semua URI dengan skema tersebut akan cocok +dengan filter.</li> + <li>Jika sebuah filter menetapkan satu skema dan satu otoritas namun tanpa path, semua URI +dengan skema dan otoritas yang sama akan lolos dari filter, apa pun path-nya.</li> + <li>Jika sebuah filter menetapkan satu skema, otoritas dan path, hanya URI dengan skema, +otoritas, dan path sama yang bisa lolos dari filter.</li> +</ul> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Spesifikasi path bisa berisi +wildcard bintang (*) untuk hanya mencocokkan nama path secara parsial.</p> + +<p>Pengujian data membandingkan URI maupun tipe MIME dalam intent dengan URI +dan tipe MIME yang ditetapkan dalam filter. Aturannya adalah sebagai berikut: +</p> + +<ol type="a"> +<li>Intent yang tidak berisi URI maupun tipe MIME hanya akan lolos +pengujian jika filter tersebut tidak menetapkan URI atau tipe MIME apa pun.</li> + +<li>Intent yang berisi URI namun tidak berisi tipe MIME (baik secara eksplisit maupun tidak langsung dari +URI) hanya akan lolos pengujian jika URI-nya cocok dengan format URI filter +dan filternya juga tidak menetapkan tipe MIME.</li> + +<li>Intent yang berisi tipe MIME namun tidak berisi URI hanya akan lolos pengujian +jika filter mencantumkan tipe MIME yang sama dan tidak menetapkan format URI.</li> + +<li>Intent yang berisi URI maupun tipe MIME (baik secara eksplisit maupun tidak langsung dari +URI) hanya akan lolos pengujian bagian tipe MIME jika +tipe tersebut cocok dengan tipe yang dicantumkan dalam filter. Ini akan lolos pengujian bagian URI +jika URI-nya cocok dengan URI dalam filter atau memiliki {@code content:} +atau URI {@code file:} dan filter tidak menetapkan URI. Dengan kata lain, +komponen dianggap mendukung data {@code content:} dan {@code file:} jika +filternya <em>hanya</em> mencantumkan tipe MIME.</p></li> +</ol> + +<p> +Aturan terakhir ini, aturan (d), mencerminkan harapan +bahwa komponen mampu mendapatkan data lokal dari file atau penyedia konten. +Oleh karena itu, filter mereka mencatumkan tipe data saja dan tidak secara eksplisit +harus menamai skema {@code content:} dan {@code file:}. +Ini adalah kasus umum. Elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html">{@code <data>}</a> +seperti berikut ini, misalnya, memberi tahu Android bahwa komponen bisa mengambil data gambar dari penyedia +konten dan menampilkannya: +</p> + +<pre> +<intent-filter> + <data android:mimeType="image/*" /> + ... +</intent-filter></pre> + +<p> +Karena sebagian besar data yang tersedia dikeluarkan oleh penyedia konten, filter yang +menetapkan tipe data namun bukan URI mungkin adalah yang paling umum. +</p> + +<p> +Konfigurasi umum yang lain adalah filter dengan skema dan tipe data. Misalnya +, elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html">{@code <data>}</a> + seperti berikut ini akan memberi tahu Android bahwa +komponen bisa mengambil data video dari jaringan untuk melakukan tindakan: +</p> + +<pre> +<intent-filter> + <data android:scheme="http" android:type="video/*" /> + ... +</intent-filter></pre> + + + +<h3 id="imatch">Pencocokan intent</h3> + +<p>Intent dicocokkan dengan filter intent selain untuk menemukan komponen +target yang akan diaktifkan, juga untuk menemukan sesuatu tentang rangkaian +komponen pada perangkat. Misalnya, aplikasi Home akan menempatkan launcher aplikasi +dengan mencari semua aktivitas dengan filter intent yang menetapkan tindakan +{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_MAIN} dan +kategori {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_LAUNCHER}.</p> + +<p>Aplikasi Anda bisa menggunakan pencocokan intent dengan cara serupa. +{@link android.content.pm.PackageManager} memiliki seperangkat metode {@code query...()} +yang mengembalikan semua komponen yang bisa menerima intent tertentu, dan +serangkaian metode{@code resolve...()} serupa yang menentukan komponen +terbaik untuk merespons intent. Misalnya, +{@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#queryIntentActivities +queryIntentActivities()} akan mengembalikan daftar semua aktivitas yang bisa melakukan +intent yang diteruskan sebagai argumen, dan {@link +android.content.pm.PackageManager#queryIntentServices +queryIntentServices()} akan mengembalikan daftar layanan serupa. +Tidak ada metode yang akan mengaktifkan komponen; mereka hanya mencantumkan komponen yang +bisa merespons. Ada metode serupa, +{@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#queryBroadcastReceivers +queryBroadcastReceivers()}, untuk penerima siaran. +</p> + + + + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/loaders.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/loaders.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..88093cc258a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/loaders.jd @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ +page.title=Aktivitas +parent.title=Loader +parent.link=activities.html +@jd:body +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#summary">Rangkuman Loader API</a></li> + <li><a href="#app">Menggunakan Loader dalam Aplikasi</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#requirements"></a></li> + <li><a href="#starting">Memulai Loader</a></li> + <li><a href="#restarting">Me-restart Loader</a></li> + <li><a href="#callback">Menggunakan Callback LoaderManager</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#example">Contoh</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#more_examples">Contoh Selengkapnya</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + </ol> + + <h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> + <ol> + <li>{@link android.app.LoaderManager}</li> + <li>{@link android.content.Loader}</li> + + </ol> + + <h2>Contoh-contoh terkait</h2> + <ol> + <li> <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/LoaderCursor.html"> +LoaderCursor</a></li> + <li> <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/LoaderThrottle.html"> +LoaderThrottle</a></li> + </ol> + </div> +</div> + +<p>Diperkenalkan di Android 3.0, loader memudahkan pemuatan data asinkron +dalam aktivitas atau fragmen. Loader memiliki karakteristik ini:</p> + <ul> + <li>Loader tersedia untuk setiap {@link android.app.Activity} dan {@link +android.app.Fragment}.</li> + <li>Loader menyediakan pemuatan data asinkron.</li> + <li>Loader memantau sumber data mereka dan memberikan hasil baru bila +konten berubah.</li> + <li>Loader secara otomatis menghubungkan kembali ke kursor loader lalu saat +dibuat kembali setelah perubahan konfigurasi. Karena itu, loader tidak perlu melakukan query ulang +datanya.</li> + </ul> + +<h2 id="summary">Rangkuman Loader API</h2> + +<p>Ada beberapa kelas dan antarmuka yang mungkin dilibatkan dalam menggunakan +loader pada aplikasi. Semuanya dirangkum dalam tabel ini:</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <th>Kelas/Antarmuka</th> + <th>Keterangan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.app.LoaderManager}</td> + <td>Kelas abstrak yang dikaitkan dengan {@link android.app.Activity} atau +{@link android.app.Fragment} untuk mengelola satu atau beberapa instance {@link +android.content.Loader}. Ini membantu aplikasi mengelola +operasi berjalan lebih lama bersamaan dengan daur hidup {@link android.app.Activity} +atau {@link android.app.Fragment}; penggunaan paling umumnya adalah dengan +{@link android.content.CursorLoader}, akan tetapi aplikasi bebas menulis loader-nya + sendiri untuk memuat tipe data lainnya. + <br /> + <br /> + Hanya ada satu {@link android.app.LoaderManager} per aktivitas atau fragmen. Namun {@link android.app.LoaderManager} bisa memiliki +beberapa loader.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks}</td> + <td>Antarmuka callback untuk klien berinteraksi dengan {@link +android.app.LoaderManager}. Misalnya, Anda menggunakan metode callback {@link +android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks#onCreateLoader onCreateLoader()} +untuk membuat loader baru.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.content.Loader}</td> + <td>Kelas abstrak yang melakukan pemuatan data asinkron. Ini +adalah kelas dasar untuk loader. Biasanya Anda akan menggunakan {@link +android.content.CursorLoader}, namun Anda bisa menerapkan subkelas sendiri. Selagi +loader aktif, loader harus memantau sumber datanya dan memberikan hasil +baru bila konten berubah. </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.content.AsyncTaskLoader}</td> + <td>Loader abstrak yang menyediakan {@link android.os.AsyncTask} untuk melakukan pekerjaan.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.content.CursorLoader}</td> + <td>Subkelas {@link android.content.AsyncTaskLoader} yang meng-query +{@link android.content.ContentResolver} dan mengembalikan {@link +android.database.Cursor}. Kelas ini mengimplementasikan protokol {@link +android.content.Loader} dengan cara standar untuk query kursor, +yang dibuat berdasarkan {@link android.content.AsyncTaskLoader} untuk melakukan query kursor +pada thread latar belakang agar tidak memblokir UI aplikasi. Menggunakan loader +ini merupakan cara terbaik untuk memuat data secara asinkron dari {@link +android.content.ContentProvider}, sebagai ganti melakukan query terkelola melalui +fragmen atau API aktivitas.</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p>Kelas dan antarmuka dalam tabel di atas merupakan komponen +esensial yang akan Anda gunakan untuk mengimplementasikan loader dalam aplikasi Anda. Anda tidak memerlukan semuanya +untuk setiap loader yang dibuat, namun Anda akan selalu memerlukan acuan ke {@link +android.app.LoaderManager} untuk memulai loader dan implementasi +kelas {@link android.content.Loader} seperti {@link +android.content.CursorLoader}. Bagian berikut ini menunjukkan kepada Anda cara menggunakan +kelas dan antarmuka ini dalam aplikasi.</p> + +<h2 id ="app">Menggunakan Loader dalam Aplikasi</h2> +<p>Bagian ini menjelaskan cara menggunakan loader dalam aplikasi Android. Aplikasi +yang menggunakan loader biasanya berisi yang berikut ini:</p> +<ul> + <li>{@link android.app.Activity} atau {@link android.app.Fragment}.</li> + <li>Instance {@link android.app.LoaderManager}.</li> + <li>{@link android.content.CursorLoader} akan memuat data yang didukung oleh {@link +android.content.ContentProvider}. Atau, Anda dapat mengimplementasikan subkelas sendiri + dari {@link android.content.Loader} atau {@link android.content.AsyncTaskLoader} untuk +memuat data dari beberapa sumber lain.</li> + <li>Implementasi untuk {@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks}. +Di sinilah Anda membuat loader baru dan mengelola acuan bagi loader +yang ada.</li> +<li>Cara menampilkan data loader, seperti {@link +android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter}.</li> + <li>Sumber data, seperti {@link android.content.ContentProvider}, saat menggunakan +{@link android.content.CursorLoader}.</li> +</ul> +<h3 id="starting">Memulai Loader</h3> + +<p>{@link android.app.LoaderManager} mengelola satu atau beberapa instance {@link +android.content.Loader} dalam {@link android.app.Activity} atau +{@link android.app.Fragment}. Hanya ada satu {@link +android.app.LoaderManager} per aktivitas atau fragmen.</p> + +<p>Anda biasanya +memulai {@link android.content.Loader} dalam metode {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()} aktivitas, atau dalam metode +{@link android.app.Fragment#onActivityCreated onActivityCreated()} fragmen. Anda +melakukannya dengan cara berikut ini:</p> + +<pre>// Prepare the loader. Either re-connect with an existing one, +// or start a new one. +getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);</pre> + +<p>Metode {@link android.app.LoaderManager#initLoader initLoader()} mengambil +parameter berikut:</p> +<ul> + <li>ID unik yang mengidentifikasi loader. Dalam contoh ini, ID-nya adalah 0.</li> +<li>Argumen opsional untuk dipasok ke loader +pada saat pembuatan (dalam contoh ini <code>null</code>).</li> + +<li>Implementasi {@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks}, yang +akan dipanggil {@link android.app.LoaderManager} untuk melaporkan kejadian loader. Dalam contoh +ini, kelas lokal mengimplementasikan antarmuka {@link +android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks}, sehingga meneruskan acuan +ke dirinya sendiri, {@code this}.</li> +</ul> +<p>Panggilan {@link android.app.LoaderManager#initLoader initLoader()} memastikan bahwa loader +telah dimulai dan aktif. Ia memiliki dua kemungkinan hasil:</p> +<ul> + <li>Jika loader yang disebutkan oleh ID sudah ada, loader yang dibuat terakhir akan digunakan +kembali.</li> + <li>Jika loader yang disebutkan oleh ID <em>tidak</em> ada, +{@link android.app.LoaderManager#initLoader initLoader()} akan memicu metode +{@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks} {@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks#onCreateLoader onCreateLoader()}. +Di sinilah Anda mengimplementasikan kode untuk membuat instance dan mengembalikan loader baru. +Untuk diskusi selengkapnya, lihat bagian <a href="#onCreateLoader">onCreateLoader</a>.</li> +</ul> +<p>Dalam hal ini, implementasi {@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks} +yang ditentukan akan dikaitkan dengan loader, dan akan dipanggil bila +status loader berubah. Jika saat panggilan ini status pemanggil sudah +dimulai, dan loader yang diminta sudah ada dan telah menghasilkan +datanya, maka sistem segera memanggil {@link +android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks#onLoadFinished onLoadFinished()} +(selama {@link android.app.LoaderManager#initLoader initLoader()}), +sehingga Anda harus siap bila hal ini terjadi. Lihat <a href="#onLoadFinished"> +onLoadFinished</a> untuk diskusi selengkapnya mengenai callback ini</p> + +<p>Perhatikan bahwa metode {@link android.app.LoaderManager#initLoader initLoader()} +mengembalikan {@link android.content.Loader} yang dibuat, namun Anda tidak +perlu menangkap acuan ke sana. {@link android.app.LoaderManager} mengelola +masa hidup loader secara otomatis. {@link android.app.LoaderManager} +memulai dan menghentikan pemuatan jika perlu, dan menjaga status loader +dan konten terkaitnya. Seperti yang tersirat di sini, Anda akan jarang berinteraksi dengan loader +secara langsung (meskipun misalnya menggunakan metode loader untuk menyempurnakan perilaku +loader, lihat contoh <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/LoaderThrottle.html"> LoaderThrottle</a>). +Anda paling sering akan menggunakan metode {@link +android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks} untuk mengintervensi proses +pemuatan saat terjadi kejadian tertentu. Untuk diskusi selengkapnya mengenai topik ini, lihat <a href="#callback">Menggunakan Callback LoaderManager</a>.</p> + +<h3 id="restarting">Me-restart Loader</h3> + +<p>Bila Anda menggunakan {@link android.app.LoaderManager#initLoader initLoader()}, seperti +ditampilkan di atas, loader yang ada akan digunakan dengan ID yang ditetapkan jika ada. +Jika tidak ada, ID akan dibuat. Namun kadang-kadang Anda perlu membuang data lama +dan mulai dari awal.</p> + +<p>Untuk membuang data lama, gunakan {@link +android.app.LoaderManager#restartLoader restartLoader()}. Misalnya, implementasi +{@link android.widget.SearchView.OnQueryTextListener} ini akan me-restart +bila query pengguna berubah. Loader perlu di-restart +agar dapat menggunakan filter pencarian yang telah direvisi untuk melakukan query baru:</p> + +<pre> +public boolean onQueryTextChanged(String newText) { + // Called when the action bar search text has changed. Update + // the search filter, and restart the loader to do a new query + // with this filter. + mCurFilter = !TextUtils.isEmpty(newText) ? newText : null; + getLoaderManager().restartLoader(0, null, this); + return true; +}</pre> + +<h3 id="callback">Menggunakan Callback LoaderManager</h3> + +<p>{@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks} adalah antarmuka callback +yang memungkinkan klien berinteraksi dengan {@link android.app.LoaderManager}. </p> +<p>Loader, khususnya {@link android.content.CursorLoader}, diharapkan +mempertahankan datanya setelah dihentikan. Ini memungkinkan aplikasi mempertahankan +datanya di aktivitas atau metode {@link android.app.Activity#onStop +onStop()} fragmen dan {@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}, sehingga +bila pengguna kembali ke aplikasi, mereka tidak harus menunggu data +dimuat kembali. Anda menggunakan metode {@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks} +untuk mengetahui waktu membuat loader baru, dan memberi tahu aplikasi kapan +berhenti menggunakan data loader.</p> + +<p>{@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks} berisi metode +ini:</p> +<ul> + <li>{@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks#onCreateLoader onCreateLoader()} — +Membuat instance dan mengembalikan {@link android.content.Loader} baru untuk ID yang diberikan. +</li></ul> +<ul> + <li> {@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks#onLoadFinished onLoadFinished()} +— Dipanggil bila loader yang dibuat sebelumnya selesai dimuat. +</li></ul> +<ul> + <li>{@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks#onLoaderReset onLoaderReset()} + — Dipanggil bila loader yang dibuat sebelumnya sedang di-reset, sehingga datanya +tidak tersedia. +</li> +</ul> +<p>Metode ini dijelaskan lebih detail dalam bagian berikutnya.</p> + +<h4 id ="onCreateLoader">onCreateLoader</h4> + +<p>Saat Anda mencoba mengakses loader (misalnya, melalui {@link +android.app.LoaderManager#initLoader initLoader()}), ia akan memeriksa untuk mengetahui adanya +loader yang ditetapkan oleh ID. Jika tidak ada, ia akan memicu metode {@link +android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks} {@link +android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks#onCreateLoader onCreateLoader()}. Di +sinilah Anda membuat loader baru. Biasanya ini adalah {@link +android.content.CursorLoader}, namun Anda bisa mengimplementasikan sendiri subkelas {@link +android.content.Loader}. </p> + +<p>Dalam contoh ini, metode callback {@link +android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks#onCreateLoader onCreateLoader()} + akan membuat {@link android.content.CursorLoader}. Anda harus membuat +{@link android.content.CursorLoader} menggunakan metode konstruktornya, yang +memerlukan set informasi lengkap untuk melakukan query ke {@link +android.content.ContentProvider}. Secara khusus, ia memerlukan:</p> +<ul> + <li><em>uri</em> — URI untuk konten yang akan diambil. </li> + <li><em>projection</em> — Daftar berisi kolom yang akan dikembalikan. Meneruskan +<code>null</code> akan mengembalikan semua kolom, jadi tidak efisien. </li> + <li><em>selection</em> — Filter yang mendeklarasikan baris yang akan dikembalikan, +diformat sebagai klausa SQL WHERE (tidak termasuk WHERE itu sendiri). Meneruskan +<code>null</code> akan mengembalikan semua baris untuk URI yang diberikan. </li> + <li><em>selectionArgs</em> — Anda dapat menyertakan ?s dalam pilihan, yang akan +digantikan dengan nilai dari <em>selectionArgs</em>, agar muncul dalam +pilihan. Nilai-nilai akan diikat sebagai String. </li> + <li><em>sortOrder</em> — Cara menyusun baris, diformat sebagai klausa SQL +ORDER BY (tidak termasuk ORDER BY itu sendiri). Meneruskan <code>null</code> akan +menggunakan urutan sortir default, yang mungkin tidak berurutan.</li> +</ul> +<p>Misalnya:</p> +<pre> + // If non-null, this is the current filter the user has provided. +String mCurFilter; +... +public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) { + // This is called when a new Loader needs to be created. This + // sample only has one Loader, so we don't care about the ID. + // First, pick the base URI to use depending on whether we are + // currently filtering. + Uri baseUri; + if (mCurFilter != null) { + baseUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(Contacts.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, + Uri.encode(mCurFilter)); + } else { + baseUri = Contacts.CONTENT_URI; + } + + // Now create and return a CursorLoader that will take care of + // creating a Cursor for the data being displayed. + String select = "((" + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND (" + + Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + "=1) AND (" + + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '' ))"; + return new CursorLoader(getActivity(), baseUri, + CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION, select, null, + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC"); +}</pre> +<h4 id="onLoadFinished">onLoadFinished</h4> + +<p>Metode ini dipanggil bila loader yang dibuat sebelumnya selesai dimuat. +Metode ini dijamin dipanggil sebelum pelepasan data terakhir +yang disediakan untuk loader ini. Di titik ini Anda harus menyingkirkan semua penggunaan +data lama (karena akan segera dilepas), namun jangan melepas sendiri +data tersebut karena loader memilikinya dan akan menanganinya.</p> + + +<p>Loader akan melepas data setelah mengetahui bahwa aplikasi tidak +lagi menggunakannya. Misalnya, jika data adalah kursor dari {@link +android.content.CursorLoader}, Anda tidak boleh memanggil {@link +android.database.Cursor#close close()} sendiri. Jika kursor ditempatkan +dalam {@link android.widget.CursorAdapter}, Anda harus menggunakan metode {@link +android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter#swapCursor swapCursor()} agar +{@link android.database.Cursor} lama tidak ditutup. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +// This is the Adapter being used to display the list's data.<br +/>SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter; +... + +public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) { + // Swap the new cursor in. (The framework will take care of closing the + // old cursor once we return.) + mAdapter.swapCursor(data); +}</pre> + +<h4 id="onLoaderReset">onLoaderReset</h4> + +<p>Metode ini dipanggil bila loader yang dibuat sebelumnya sedang di-reset, sehingga datanya +tidak tersedia. Callback ini memungkinkan Anda mengetahui +kapan data akan dilepas sehingga dapat menghapus acuannya ke callback. </p> +<p>Implementasi ini memanggil +{@link android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter#swapCursor swapCursor()} +dengan nilai <code>null</code>:</p> + +<pre> +// This is the Adapter being used to display the list's data. +SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter; +... + +public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) { + // This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished() + // above is about to be closed. We need to make sure we are no + // longer using it. + mAdapter.swapCursor(null); +}</pre> + + +<h2 id="example">Contoh</h2> + +<p>Sebagai contoh, berikut ini adalah implementasi penuh {@link +android.app.Fragment} yang menampilkan {@link android.widget.ListView} berisi +hasil query terhadap penyedia konten kontak. Ia menggunakan {@link +android.content.CursorLoader} untuk mengelola query pada penyedia.</p> + +<p>Agar aplikasi dapat mengakses kontak pengguna, seperti yang ditampilkan dalam contoh ini, +manifesnya harus menyertakan izin +{@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_CONTACTS READ_CONTACTS}.</p> + +<pre> +public static class CursorLoaderListFragment extends ListFragment + implements OnQueryTextListener, LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> { + + // This is the Adapter being used to display the list's data. + SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter; + + // If non-null, this is the current filter the user has provided. + String mCurFilter; + + @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); + + // Give some text to display if there is no data. In a real + // application this would come from a resource. + setEmptyText("No phone numbers"); + + // We have a menu item to show in action bar. + setHasOptionsMenu(true); + + // Create an empty adapter we will use to display the loaded data. + mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(getActivity(), + android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, null, + new String[] { Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, Contacts.CONTACT_STATUS }, + new int[] { android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2 }, 0); + setListAdapter(mAdapter); + + // Prepare the loader. Either re-connect with an existing one, + // or start a new one. + getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this); + } + + @Override public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) { + // Place an action bar item for searching. + MenuItem item = menu.add("Search"); + item.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_search); + item.setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM); + SearchView sv = new SearchView(getActivity()); + sv.setOnQueryTextListener(this); + item.setActionView(sv); + } + + public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) { + // Called when the action bar search text has changed. Update + // the search filter, and restart the loader to do a new query + // with this filter. + mCurFilter = !TextUtils.isEmpty(newText) ? newText : null; + getLoaderManager().restartLoader(0, null, this); + return true; + } + + @Override public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) { + // Don't care about this. + return true; + } + + @Override public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { + // Insert desired behavior here. + Log.i("FragmentComplexList", "Item clicked: " + id); + } + + // These are the Contacts rows that we will retrieve. + static final String[] CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION = new String[] { + Contacts._ID, + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, + Contacts.CONTACT_STATUS, + Contacts.CONTACT_PRESENCE, + Contacts.PHOTO_ID, + Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY, + }; + public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) { + // This is called when a new Loader needs to be created. This + // sample only has one Loader, so we don't care about the ID. + // First, pick the base URI to use depending on whether we are + // currently filtering. + Uri baseUri; + if (mCurFilter != null) { + baseUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(Contacts.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, + Uri.encode(mCurFilter)); + } else { + baseUri = Contacts.CONTENT_URI; + } + + // Now create and return a CursorLoader that will take care of + // creating a Cursor for the data being displayed. + String select = "((" + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND (" + + Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + "=1) AND (" + + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '' ))"; + return new CursorLoader(getActivity(), baseUri, + CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION, select, null, + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC"); + } + + public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) { + // Swap the new cursor in. (The framework will take care of closing the + // old cursor once we return.) + mAdapter.swapCursor(data); + } + + public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) { + // This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished() + // above is about to be closed. We need to make sure we are no + // longer using it. + mAdapter.swapCursor(null); + } +}</pre> +<h3 id="more_examples">Contoh Selengkapnya</h3> + +<p>Ada beberapa contoh berbeda dalam <strong>ApiDemos</strong> yang +mengilustrasikan cara menggunakan loader:</p> +<ul> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/LoaderCursor.html"> +LoaderCursor</a> — Versi lengkap dari +cuplikan yang ditampilkan di atas.</li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/LoaderThrottle.html"> LoaderThrottle</a> — Contoh cara penggunaan throttling untuk +mengurangi jumlah query dari penyedia konten saat datanya berubah.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk informasi tentang mengunduh dan menginstal contoh SDK, lihat <a href="http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/get.html"> Mendapatkan +Contoh</a>. </p> + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/processes-and-threads.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/processes-and-threads.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cdab715bbca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/processes-and-threads.jd @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ +page.title=Proses dan Thread +page.tags=daur hidup,latar belakang + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> +<li><a href="#Processes">Proses</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#Lifecycle">Daur hidup proses</a></li> + </ol> +</li> +<li><a href="#Threads">Thread</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#WorkerThreads">Thread pekerja</a></li> + <li><a href="#ThreadSafe">Metode thread-safe</a></li> + </ol> +</li> +<li><a href="#IPC">Komunikasi antarproses</a></li> +</ol> + +</div> +</div> + +<p>Bila komponen aplikasi dimulai dan tidak ada komponen aplikasi lain yang +berjalan, sistem Android akan memulai proses Linux baru untuk aplikasi dengan satu thread +eksekusi. Secara default, semua komponen aplikasi yang sama berjalan dalam proses dan +thread yang sama (disebut thread "utama"). Jika komponen aplikasi dimulai dan sudah ada +proses untuk aplikasi itu (karena komponen lain dari aplikasi itu sudah ada), maka komponen +akan dimulai dalam proses itu dan menggunakan thread eksekusi yang sama. Akan tetapi, Anda bisa +mengatur komponen berbeda di aplikasi agar berjalan di proses terpisah, dan Anda bisa membuat thread tambahan untuk +setiap proses.</p> + +<p>Dokumen ini membahas cara kerja proses dan thread di aplikasi Android.</p> + + +<h2 id="Processes">Proses</h2> + +<p>Secara default, semua komponen aplikasi yang sama berjalan dalam proses yang sama dan kebanyakan +aplikasi tidak boleh mengubah ini. Akan tetapi, jika Anda merasa perlu mengontrol proses milik +komponen tertentu, Anda dapat melakukannya dalam file manifes.</p> + +<p>Entri manifes untuk setiap tipe elemen komponen—<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code +<activity>}</a>, <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html">{@code +<service>}</a>, <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.html">{@code +<receiver>}</a>, dan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html">{@code +<provider>}</a>—mendukung atribut {@code android:process} yang bisa menetapkan +dalam proses mana komponen harus dijalankan. Anda bisa mengatur atribut ini agar setiap komponen +berjalan dalam prosesnya sendiri atau agar beberapa komponen menggunakan proses yang sama sementara yang lainnya tidak. Anda juga bisa mengatur +{@code android:process} agar komponen aplikasi yang berbeda berjalan dalam proses yang sama +—sepanjang aplikasi menggunakan ID Linux yang sama dan ditandatangani +dengan sertifikat yang sama.</p> + +<p>Elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html">{@code +<application>}</a> juga mendukung atribut {@code android:process}, untuk mengatur +nilai default yang berlaku bagi semua komponen.</p> + +<p>Android bisa memutuskan untuk mematikan proses pada waktu tertentu, bila memori tinggal sedikit dan diperlukan oleh +proses lain yang lebih mendesak untuk melayani pengguna. Komponen +aplikasi yang berjalan dalam proses yang dimatikan maka sebagai konsekuensinya juga akan dimusnahkan. Proses dimulai +kembali untuk komponen itu bila ada lagi pekerjaan untuk mereka lakukan.</p> + +<p>Saat memutuskan proses yang akan dimatikan, sistem Android akan mempertimbangkan kepentingan relatifnya bagi +pengguna. Misalnya, sistem lebih mudah menghentikan proses yang menjadi host aktivitas yang tidak + lagi terlihat di layar, dibandingkan dengan proses yang menjadi host aktivitas yang terlihat. Karena itu, keputusan +untuk menghentikan proses bergantung pada keadaan komponen yang berjalan dalam proses tersebut. Aturan +yang digunakan untuk menentukan proses yang akan dihentikan dibahas di bawah ini. </p> + + +<h3 id="Lifecycle">Daur hidup proses</h3> + +<p>Sistem Android mencoba mempertahankan proses aplikasi selama mungkin, namun +pada akhirnya perlu menghapus proses lama untuk mengambil kembali memori bagi proses baru atau yang lebih penting. Untuk +menentukan proses yang akan +dipertahankan dan yang harus dimatikan, sistem menempatkan setiap proses ke dalam "hierarki prioritas" berdasarkan +komponen yang berjalan dalam proses dan status komponen tersebut. Proses yang memiliki +prioritas terendah akan dimatikan terlebih dahulu, kemudian yang terendah berikutnya, dan seterusnya, jika perlu +untuk memulihkan sumber daya sistem.</p> + +<p>Ada lima tingkatan dalam hierarki prioritas. Daftar berikut berisi beberapa +tipe proses berdasarkan urutan prioritas (proses pertama adalah yang <em>terpenting</em> dan +<em>dimatikan terakhir</em>):</p> + +<ol> + <li><b>Proses latar depan</b> + <p>Proses yang diperlukan untuk aktivitas yang sedang dilakukan pengguna. Proses +dianggap berada di latar depan jika salah satu kondisi berikut terpenuhi:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Proses menjadi host {@link android.app.Activity} yang berinteraksi dengan pengguna dengan metode ({@link +android.app.Activity}{@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()} telah +dipanggil).</li> + + <li>Proses menjadi host {@link android.app.Service} yang terikat dengan aktivitas yang sedang berinteraksi dengan +pengguna.</li> + + <li>Proses menjadi host {@link android.app.Service} yang berjalan "di latar depan"— +layanan telah memanggil{@link android.app.Service#startForeground startForeground()}. + + <li>Proses menjadi host {@link android.app.Service} yang menjalankan salah satu callback +daur hidupnya ({@link android.app.Service#onCreate onCreate()}, {@link android.app.Service#onStart +onStart()}, atau {@link android.app.Service#onDestroy onDestroy()}).</li> + + <li>Proses menjadi host {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} yang menjalankan metode {@link + android.content.BroadcastReceiver#onReceive onReceive()}-nya.</li> + </ul> + + <p>Secara umum, hanya ada beberapa proses latar depan pada waktu yang diberikan. Proses dimatikan hanya sebagai +upaya terakhir— jika memori hampir habis sehingga semuanya tidak bisa terus berjalan. Pada umumnya, pada +titik itu, perangkat dalam keadaan memory paging, sehingga menghentikan beberapa proses latar depan +diperlukan agar antarmuka pengguna tetap responsif.</p></li> + + <li><b>Proses yang terlihat</b> + <p>Proses yang tidak memiliki komponen latar depan, namun masih bisa +memengaruhi apa yang dilihat pengguna di layar. Proses dianggap terlihat jika salah satu kondisi +berikut terpenuhi:</p> + + <ul> + <li>Proses ini menjadi host {@link android.app.Activity} yang tidak berada di latar depan, namun masih +terlihat oleh penggunanya (metode {@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} telah dipanggil). +Ini bisa terjadi, misalnya, jika aktivitas latar depan memulai dialog, sehingga +aktivitas sebelumnya terlihat berada di belakangnya.</li> + + <li>Proses menjadi host {@link android.app.Service} yang terikat dengan aktivitas yang terlihat (atau latar +depan)</li> + </ul> + + <p>Proses yang terlihat dianggap sangat penting dan tidak akan dimatikan kecuali jika hal itu +diperlukan agar semua proses latar depan tetap berjalan. </p> + </li> + + <li><b>Proses layanan</b> + <p>Proses yang menjalankan layanan yang telah dimulai dengan metode {@link +android.content.Context#startService startService()} dan tidak termasuk dalam salah satu dari dua kategori +yang lebih tinggi. Walaupun proses pelayanan tidak langsung terkait dengan semua yang dilihat oleh pengguna, proses ini +umumnya melakukan hal-hal yang dipedulikan pengguna (seperti memutar musik di latar belakang +atau mengunduh data di jaringan), jadi sistem membuat proses tetap berjalan kecuali memori tidak cukup untuk +mempertahankannya bersama semua proses latar depan dan proses yang terlihat. </p> + </li> + + <li><b>Proses latar belakang</b> + <p>Proses yang menampung aktivitas yang saat ini tidak terlihat oleh pengguna (metode +{@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()} aktivitas telah dipanggil). Proses ini tidak memiliki dampak +langsung pada pengalaman pengguna, dan sistem bisa menghentikannya kapan saja untuk memperoleh kembali memori bagi +proses latar depan, proses yang terlihat, +atau proses layanan. Biasanya ada banyak proses latar belakang yang berjalan, sehingga disimpan +dalam daftar LRU (least recently used atau paling sedikit digunakan) untuk memastikan bahwa proses dengan aktivitas yang paling baru +terlihat oleh pengguna sebagai yang terakhir untuk dimatikan. Jika aktivitas mengimplementasikan metode + daur hidupnya dengan benar, dan menyimpan statusnya saat ini, menghentikan prosesnya tidak akan memiliki efek +yang terlihat pada pengalaman pengguna, karena ketika pengguna kembali ke aktivitas, aktivitas itu memulihkan +semua statusnya yang terlihat. Lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html#SavingActivityState">Aktivitas</a> + untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang menyimpan dan memulihkan status.</p> + </li> + + <li><b>Proses kosong</b> + <p>Sebuah proses yang tidak berisi komponen aplikasi aktif apa pun. Alasan satu-satunya mempertahankan proses +seperti ini tetap hidup adalah untuk keperluan caching, meningkatkan waktu mulai (startup) bila +nanti komponen perlu dijalankan di dalamnya. Sistem sering menghentikan proses ini untuk menyeimbangkan sumber +daya sistem secara keseluruhan antara proses cache dan cache kernel yang mendasarinya.</p> + </li> +</ol> + + + <p>Android sebisa mungkin memeringkat proses setinggi +mungkin, berdasarkan prioritas komponen yang sedang aktif dalam proses. Misalnya, jika suatu proses menjadi host sebuah layanan dan +aktivitas yang terlihat, proses akan diperingkat sebagai proses yang terlihat, bukan sebagai proses layanan.</p> + + <p>Selain itu, peringkat proses dapat meningkat karena adanya proses lain yang bergantung padanya +—proses yang melayani proses lain tidak bisa diperingkat lebih rendah daripada proses yang +sedang dilayaninya. Misalnya, jika penyedia konten dalam proses A melayani klien dalam proses B, atau +jika layanan dalam proses A terikat dengan komponen dalam proses B, proses A selalu dipertimbangkan sebagai paling rendah +prioritasnya dibandingkan dengan proses B.</p> + + <p>Karena proses yang menjalankan layanan diperingkat lebih tinggi daripada aktivitas latar belakang, +aktivitas yang memulai operasi yang berjalan lama mungkin lebih baik memulai <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">layanan</a> untuk operasi itu, daripada hanya +membuat thread pekerja—khususnya jika operasi mungkin akan berlangsung lebih lama daripada aktivitas. + Misalnya, aktivitas yang mengunggah gambar ke situs web harus memulai layanan +untuk mengunggah sehingga unggahan bisa terus berjalan di latar belakang meskipun pengguna meninggalkan aktivitas tersebut. +Menggunakan layanan akan memastikan operasi paling tidak memiliki prioritas "proses layanan", +apa pun yang terjadi pada aktivitas. Ini menjadi alasan yang sama yang membuat penerima siaran harus +menjalankan layanan daripada hanya menempatkan operasi yang menghabiskan waktu di thread.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="Threads">Thread</h2> + +<p>Bila aplikasi diluncurkan, sistem akan membuat thread eksekusi untuk aplikasi tersebut, yang diberi nama, +"main". Thread ini sangat penting karena bertugas mengirim kejadian ke widget +antarmuka pengguna yang sesuai, termasuk kejadian menggambar. Ini juga merupakan thread yang +membuat aplikasi berinteraksi dengan komponen dari Android UI toolkit (komponen dari paket {@link +android.widget} dan {@link android.view}). Karena itu, thread 'main' juga terkadang +disebut thread UI.</p> + +<p>Sistem ini <em>tidak</em> membuat thread terpisah untuk setiap instance komponen. Semua +komponen yang berjalan di proses yang sama akan dibuat instance-nya dalam thread UI, dan sistem akan memanggil +setiap komponen yang dikirim dari thread itu. Akibatnya, metode yang merespons callback sistem + (seperti {@link android.view.View#onKeyDown onKeyDown()} untuk melaporkan tindakan pengguna atau metode callback daur hidup) + selalu berjalan di thread UI proses.</p> + +<p>Misalnya saat pengguna menyentuh tombol pada layar, thread UI aplikasi akan mengirim kejadian +sentuh ke widget, yang selanjutnya menetapkan status ditekan dan mengirim permintaan yang tidak divalidasi ke +antrean kejadian. Thread UI akan menghapus antrean permintaan dan memberi tahu widget bahwa widget harus menggambar +dirinya sendiri.</p> + +<p>Saat aplikasi melakukan pekerjaan intensif sebagai respons terhadap interaksi pengguna, model +thread tunggal ini bisa menghasilkan kinerja yang buruk kecuali jika Anda mengimplementasikan aplikasi dengan benar. Khususnya jika + semua terjadi di thread UI, melakukan operasi yang panjang seperti akses ke jaringan atau query +database akan memblokir seluruh UI. Bila thread diblokir, tidak ada kejadian yang bisa dikirim, +termasuk kejadian menggambar. Dari sudut pandang pengguna, aplikasi +tampak mogok (hang). Lebih buruk lagi, jika thread UI diblokir selama lebih dari beberapa detik +(saat ini sekitar 5 detik) pengguna akan ditampilkan dialog "<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/responsiveness.html">aplikasi tidak +merespons</a>" (ANR) yang populer karena reputasi buruknya. Pengguna nanti bisa memutuskan untuk keluar dari aplikasi dan menghapus aplikasi +jika mereka tidak suka.</p> + +<p>Selain itu, toolkit Android UI <em>bukan</em> thread-safe. Jadi, Anda tidak harus memanipulasi +UI dari thread pekerja—Anda harus melakukan semua manipulasi pada antarmuka pengguna dari thread +UI. Sehingga hanya ada dua aturan untuk model thread tunggal Android:</p> + +<ol> +<li>Jangan memblokir thread UI +<li>Jangan mengakses toolkit Android UI dari luar thread UI +</ol> + +<h3 id="WorkerThreads">Thread pekerja</h3> + +<p>Karena model thread tunggal yang dijelaskan di atas, Anda dilarang memblokir thread +UI demi daya respons UI aplikasi. Jika memiliki operasi untuk dijalankan +yang tidak seketika, Anda harus memastikan untuk melakukannya di thread terpisah (thread "latar belakang" atau +thread "pekerja").</p> + +<p>Misalnya, berikut ini beberapa kode untuk listener klik yang mengunduh gambar dari +thread terpisah dan menampilkannya dalam {@link android.widget.ImageView}:</p> + +<pre> +public void onClick(View v) { + new Thread(new Runnable() { + public void run() { + Bitmap b = loadImageFromNetwork("http://example.com/image.png"); + mImageView.setImageBitmap(b); + } + }).start(); +} +</pre> + +<p>Awalnya hal ini tampak bekerja dengan baik, karena menciptakan thread baru untuk menangani +operasi jaringan. Akan tetapi, hal tersebut melanggar aturan kedua model thread tunggal: <em>jangan mengakses + toolkit Android UI dari luar thread UI</em>—sampel ini memodifikasi {@link +android.widget.ImageView} dari thread pekerja sebagai ganti thread UI. Ini bisa +mengakibatkan perilaku yang tidak terdefinisi dan tidak diharapkan, yang bisa menyulitkan dan menghabiskan waktu untuk melacaknya.</p> + +<p>Untuk memperbaiki masalah ini, Android menawarkan beberapa cara untuk mengakses thread UI dari +thread lainnya. Berikut ini daftar metode yang bisa membantu:</p> + +<ul> +<li>{@link android.app.Activity#runOnUiThread(java.lang.Runnable) +Activity.runOnUiThread(Runnable)}</li> +<li>{@link android.view.View#post(java.lang.Runnable) View.post(Runnable)}</li> +<li>{@link android.view.View#postDelayed(java.lang.Runnable, long) View.postDelayed(Runnable, +long)}</li> +</ul> + +<p>Misalnya, Anda bisa memperbaiki kode di atas dengan menggunakan metode {@link +android.view.View#post(java.lang.Runnable) View.post(Runnable)}:</p> + +<pre> +public void onClick(View v) { + new Thread(new Runnable() { + public void run() { + final Bitmap bitmap = loadImageFromNetwork("http://example.com/image.png"); + mImageView.post(new Runnable() { + public void run() { + mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); + } + }); + } + }).start(); +} +</pre> + +<p>Kini implementasi ini thread-safe: operasi jaringan dilakukan terpisah dari thread + sementara {@link android.widget.ImageView} dimanipulasi dari thread UI.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, karena operasi semakin kompleks, jenis kode seperti ini bisa semakin rumit +dan sulit dipertahankan. Untuk menangani interaksi yang lebih kompleks dengan thread pekerja, Anda bisa mempertimbangkan + penggunaan {@link android.os.Handler}di thread pekerja, untuk memproses pesan yang dikirim dari + thread UI. Mungkin solusi terbaiknya adalah memperpanjang kelas {@link android.os.AsyncTask}, +yang akan menyederhanakan eksekusi tugas-tugas thread pekerja yang perlu berinteraksi dengan UI.</p> + + +<h4 id="AsyncTask">Menggunakan AsyncTask</h4> + +<p>Dengan {@link android.os.AsyncTask}, Anda bisa melakukan pekerjaan asinkron pada antarmuka +pengguna. AsyncTask memblokir operasi di thread pekerja kemudian mempublikasikan hasilnya +di thread UI, tanpa mengharuskan Anda untuk menangani sendiri thread dan/atau handler sendiri.</p> + +<p>Untuk menggunakannya, Anda harus menempatkan {@link android.os.AsyncTask} sebagai subkelas dan mengimplementasikan metode callback {@link +android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground doInBackground()} yang berjalan di kumpulan +thread latar belakang. Untuk memperbarui UI, Anda harus mengimplementasikan {@link +android.os.AsyncTask#onPostExecute onPostExecute()}, yang memberikan hasil dari {@link +android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground doInBackground()} dan berjalan di thread UI, jadi Anda bisa +memperbarui UI dengan aman. Selanjutnya Anda bisa menjalankan tugas dengan memanggil {@link android.os.AsyncTask#execute execute()} +dari thread UI.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, Anda bisa mengimplementasikan contoh sebelumnya menggunakan {@link android.os.AsyncTask} dengan cara +ini:</p> + +<pre> +public void onClick(View v) { + new DownloadImageTask().execute("http://example.com/image.png"); +} + +private class DownloadImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> { + /** The system calls this to perform work in a worker thread and + * delivers it the parameters given to AsyncTask.execute() */ + protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) { + return loadImageFromNetwork(urls[0]); + } + + /** The system calls this to perform work in the UI thread and delivers + * the result from doInBackground() */ + protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) { + mImageView.setImageBitmap(result); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Kini UI aman dan kode jadi lebih sederhana, karena memisahkan pekerjaan ke +dalam bagian-bagian yang harus dilakukan pada thread pekerja dan thread UI.</p> + +<p>Anda harus membaca acuan {@link android.os.AsyncTask} untuk memahami sepenuhnya +cara menggunakan kelas ini, namun berikut ini ikhtisar singkat cara kerjanya:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Anda bisa menetapkan tipe parameter, nilai kemajuan, dan nilai + akhir tugas, dengan menggunakan generik</li> +<li>Metode {@link android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground doInBackground()} berjalan secara otomatis pada +thread pekerja</li> +<li>{@link android.os.AsyncTask#onPreExecute onPreExecute()}, {@link +android.os.AsyncTask#onPostExecute onPostExecute()}, dan {@link +android.os.AsyncTask#onProgressUpdate onProgressUpdate()} semuanya dipanggil pada thread UI</li> +<li>Nilai yang dikembalikan oleh {@link android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground doInBackground()} akan dikirim ke +{@link android.os.AsyncTask#onPostExecute onPostExecute()}</li> +<li>Anda bisa memangil {@link android.os.AsyncTask#publishProgress publishProgress()} setiap saat di {@link +android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground doInBackground()} untuk mengeksekusi {@link +android.os.AsyncTask#onProgressUpdate onProgressUpdate()} pada thread UI</li> +<li>Anda bisa membatalkan tugas ini kapan saja, dari thread mana saja</li> +</ul> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Masalah lain yang mungkin Anda temui saat menggunakan +thread pekerja adalah restart tak terduga dalam aktivitas karena <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.html">perubahan konfigurasi runtime</a> + (seperti saat pengguna mengubah orientasi layar), yang bisa memusnahkan thread pekerja. Untuk +melihat cara mempertahankan tugas selama restart ini dan cara membatalkan +tugas dengan benar saat aktivitas dimusnahkan, lihat kode sumber untuk aplikasi sampel <a href="http://code.google.com/p/shelves/">Shelves</a>.</p> + + +<h3 id="ThreadSafe">Metode thread-safe</h3> + +<p> Dalam beberapa situasi, metode yang Anda implementasikan bisa dipanggil dari lebih dari satu thread, +dan karena itu harus ditulis agar menjadi thread-safe. </p> + +<p>Ini terutama terjadi untuk metode yang bisa dipanggil dari jauh —seperti metode dalam <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/bound-services.html">layanan terikat</a>. Bila sebuah panggilan pada +metode yang dijalankan dalam {@link android.os.IBinder} berasal dari proses yang sama di mana +{@link android.os.IBinder IBinder} berjalan, metode ini akan dieksekusi di thread pemanggil. +Akan tetapi, bila panggilan berasal proses lain, metode akan dieksekusi dalam thread yang dipilih dari + kumpulan (pool) thread yang dipertahankan sistem dalam proses yang sama seperti{@link android.os.IBinder +IBinder} (tidak dieksekusi dalam thread UI proses). Misalnya, karena metode +{@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()} layanan akan dipanggil dari thread UI +proses layanan, metode yang diimplementasikan dalam objek yang dikembalikan {@link android.app.Service#onBind +onBind()} (misalnya, subkelas yang mengimplementasikan metode RPC) akan dipanggil dari thread +di pool. Karena layanan bisa memiliki lebih dari satu klien, maka lebih dari satu pool thread bisa melibatkan + metode {@link android.os.IBinder IBinder} yang sama sekaligus. Metode {@link android.os.IBinder +IBinder} karenanya harus diimplementasikan sebagai thread-safe.</p> + +<p> Penyedia konten juga bisa menerima permintaan data yang berasal dalam proses lain. +Meskipun kelas {@link android.content.ContentResolver} dan {@link android.content.ContentProvider} + menyembunyikan detail cara komunikasi antarproses dikelola, metode {@link +android.content.ContentProvider} yang merespons permintaan itu—metode {@link +android.content.ContentProvider#query query()}, {@link android.content.ContentProvider#insert +insert()}, {@link android.content.ContentProvider#delete delete()}, {@link +android.content.ContentProvider#update update()}, dan {@link android.content.ContentProvider#getType +getType()}— dipanggil dari pool thread pada proses penyedia konten, bukan thread UI +untuk proses tersebut. Mengingat metode ini bisa dipanggil dari thread mana pun +sekaligus, metode-metode ini juga harus diimplementasikan sebagai thread-safe. </p> + + +<h2 id="IPC">Komunikasi Antarproses</h2> + +<p>Android menawarkan mekanisme komunikasi antarproses (IPC) menggunakan panggilan prosedur jauh + (RPC), yang mana metode ini dipanggil oleh aktivitas atau komponen aplikasi lain, namun dieksekusi dari +jauh (di proses lain), bersama hasil yang dikembalikan ke +pemanggil. Ini mengharuskan penguraian panggilan metode dan datanya ke tingkat yang bisa +dipahami sistem operasi, mentransmisikannya dari proses lokal dan ruang alamat untuk proses jauh +dan ruang proses, kemudian merakit kembali dan menetapkannya kembali di sana. Nilai-nilai yang dikembalikan +akan ditransmisikan dalam arah berlawanan. Android menyediakan semua kode untuk melakukan transaksi IPC + ini, sehingga Anda bisa fokus pada pendefinisian dan implementasi antarmuka pemrograman RPC. </p> + +<p>Untuk melakukan IPC, aplikasi Anda harus diikat ke layanan, dengan menggunakan {@link +android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat panduan pengembang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">Layanan</a>.</p> + + +<!-- +<h2>Beginner's Path</h2> + +<p>For information about how to perform work in the background for an indefinite period of time +(without a user interface), continue with the <b><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">Services</a></b> document.</p> +--> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/recents.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/recents.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..286fdc12732e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/recents.jd @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +page.title=Layar Ikhtisar +page.tags="recents","overview" + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#adding">Menambahkan Tugas ke Layar Ikhtisar</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#flag-new-doc">Menggunakan flag Intent untuk menambahkan tugas</a></li> + <li><a href="#attr-doclaunch">Menggunakan atribut Aktivitas untuk menambahkan tugas</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#removing">Menghapus Tugas</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#apptask-remove">Menggunakan kelas AppTask untuk menghapus tugas</a></li> + <li><a href="#retain-finished">Mempertahankan tugas yang telah selesai</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + </ol> + + <h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> + <ol> + <li>{@link android.app.ActivityManager.AppTask}</li> + <li>{@link android.content.Intent}</li> + </ol> + + <h2>Kode contoh</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}samples/DocumentCentricApps/index.html">Aplikasi yang berorientasi dokumen</a></li> + </ol> + +</div> +</div> + +<p>Layar ikhtisar (juga disebut sebagai layar terbaru, daftar tugas terbaru, atau aplikasi terbaru) +UI tingkat sistem yang mencantumkan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html"> +aktivitas</a> dan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.html">tugas</a> yang baru saja diakses. Pengguna +bisa menyusuri daftar ini dan memilih satu tugas untuk dilanjutkan, atau pengguna bisa menghapus tugas dari +daftar dengan gerakan mengusap. Dengan dirilisnya Android 5.0 (API level 21), beberapa instance aktivitas yang +sama yang berisi dokumen berbeda dapat muncul sebagai tugas di layar ikhtisar. Misalnya, +Google Drive mungkin memiliki satu tugas untuk setiap beberapa dokumen Google. Setiap dokumen muncul sebagai +tugas dalam layar ikhtisar.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/components/recents.png" alt="" width="284" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Layar ikhtisar menampilkan tiga dokumen +Google Drive, masing-masing dinyatakan sebagai tugas terpisah.</p> + +<p>Biasanya Anda harus mengizinkan sistem mendefinisikan cara menyatakan tugas dan +aktivitas di layar ikhtisar, dan Anda tidak perlu memodifikasi perilaku ini. +Akan tetapi, aplikasi Anda dapat menentukan cara dan waktu munculnya aktivitas di layar ikhtisar. Kelas +{@link android.app.ActivityManager.AppTask} memungkinkan Anda mengelola tugas, dan flag + aktivitas kelas {@link android.content.Intent} memungkinkan Anda menentukan kapan aktivitas ditambahkan atau dihapus dari +layar ikhtisar. Selain itu, atribut <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"> +<activity></a></code> memungkinkan Anda menetapkan perilaku di manifes.</p> + +<h2 id="adding">Menambahkan Tugas ke Layar Ikhtisar</h2> + +<p>Penggunaan flag kelas {@link android.content.Intent} untuk menambahkan tugas memberi kontrol lebih besar +atas waktu dan cara dokumen dibuka atau dibuka kembali di layar ikhtisar. Bila menggunakan atribut +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> +, Anda dapat memilih antara selalu membuka dokumen dalam tugas baru atau menggunakan kembali tugas +yang ada untuk dokumen tersebut.</p> + +<h3 id="flag-new-doc">Menggunakan flag Intent untuk menambahkan tugas</h3> + +<p>Bila membuat dokumen baru untuk aktivitas, Anda memanggil metode +{@link android.app.ActivityManager.AppTask#startActivity(android.content.Context, android.content.Intent, android.os.Bundle) startActivity()} + dari kelas {@link android.app.ActivityManager.AppTask}, dengan meneruskannya ke intent yang +menjalankan aktivitas tersebut. Untuk menyisipkan jeda logis agar sistem memperlakukan aktivitas Anda sebagai tugas +baru di layar ikhtisar, teruskan flag {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT} +dalam metode {@link android.content.Intent#addFlags(int) addFlags()} dari {@link android.content.Intent} +yang memulai aktivitas itu.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Flag {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT} +menggantikan flag {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET}, +yang tidak digunakan lagi pada Android 5.0 (API level 21).</p> + +<p>Jika Anda menetapkan flag {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK} saat membuat +dokumen baru, sistem akan selalu membuat tugas baru dengan aktivitas target sebagai akar. +Dengan pengaturan ini, dokumen yang sama dapat dibuka di lebih dari satu tugas. Kode berikut memperagakan +cara aktivitas utama melakukannya:</p> + +<p class="code-caption"><a href="{@docRoot}samples/DocumentCentricApps/index.html"> +DocumentCentricActivity.java</a></p> +<pre> +public void createNewDocument(View view) { + final Intent newDocumentIntent = newDocumentIntent(); + if (useMultipleTasks) { + newDocumentIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK); + } + startActivity(newDocumentIntent); + } + + private Intent newDocumentIntent() { + boolean useMultipleTasks = mCheckbox.isChecked(); + final Intent newDocumentIntent = new Intent(this, NewDocumentActivity.class); + newDocumentIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT); + newDocumentIntent.putExtra(KEY_EXTRA_NEW_DOCUMENT_COUNTER, incrementAndGet()); + return newDocumentIntent; + } + + private static int incrementAndGet() { + Log.d(TAG, "incrementAndGet(): " + mDocumentCounter); + return mDocumentCounter++; + } +} +</pre> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Aktivitas yang dimulai dengan flag {@code FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT} + harus telah menetapkan nilai atribut {@code android:launchMode="standard"} (default) dalam +manifes.</p> + +<p>Bila aktivitas utama memulai aktivitas baru, sistem akan mencari tugas yang intent +-nya cocok dengan nama komponen intent dalam tugas-tugas yang sudah ada dan mencari aktivitas dalam data Intent. Jika tugas +tidak ditemukan, atau intent ada dalam flag {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK} +, tugas baru akan dibuat dengan aktivitas tersebut sebagai akarnya. Jika ditemukan, sistem akan +mengedepankan tugas itu dan meneruskan intent baru ke {@link android.app.Activity#onNewIntent onNewIntent()}. +Aktivitas baru akan mendapatkan intent dan membuat dokumen baru di layar ikhtisar, seperti dalam +contoh berikut:</p> + +<p class="code-caption"><a href="{@docRoot}samples/DocumentCentricApps/index.html"> +NewDocumentActivity.java</a></p> +<pre> +@Override +protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + setContentView(R.layout.activity_new_document); + mDocumentCount = getIntent() + .getIntExtra(DocumentCentricActivity.KEY_EXTRA_NEW_DOCUMENT_COUNTER, 0); + mDocumentCounterTextView = (TextView) findViewById( + R.id.hello_new_document_text_view); + setDocumentCounterText(R.string.hello_new_document_counter); +} + +@Override +protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) { + super.onNewIntent(intent); + /* If FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK has not been used, this activity + is reused to create a new document. + */ + setDocumentCounterText(R.string.reusing_document_counter); +} +</pre> + + +<h3 id="#attr-doclaunch">Menggunakan atribut Aktivitas untuk menambahkan tugas</h3> + +<p>Aktivitas juga dapat menetapkan dalam manifesnya agar selalu dimulai ke dalam tugas baru dengan menggunakan +atribut <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> +, <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#dlmode"> +{@code android:documentLaunchMode}</a>. Atribut ini memiliki empat nilai yang menghasilkan efek berikut +bila pengguna membuka dokumen dengan aplikasi:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>"{@code intoExisting}"</dt> + <dd>Aktivitas menggunakan kembali tugas yang ada untuk dokumen tersebut. Ini sama dengan mengatur flag + {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT} <em>tanpa</em> mengatur flag + {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK}, seperti dijelaskan dalam + <a href="#flag-new-doc">Menggunakan flag Intent untuk menambahkan tugas</a>, di atas.</dd> + + <dt>"{@code always}"</dt> + <dd>Aktivitas ini membuat tugas baru untuk dokumen, meski dokumen sudah dibuka. Menggunakan + nilai ini sama dengan menetapkan flag {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT} + maupun {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK}.</dd> + + <dt>"{@code none”}"</dt> + <dd>Aktivitas ini tidak membuat tugas baru untuk dokumen. Layar ikhtisar memperlakukan + aktivitas seperti itu secara default: satu tugas ditampilkan untuk aplikasi, yang +dilanjutkan dari aktivitas apa pun yang terakhir dipanggil pengguna.</dd> + + <dt>"{@code never}"</dt> + <dd>Aktivitas ini tidak membuat tugas baru untuk dokumen. Mengatur nilai ini akan mengesampingkan + perilaku flag {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT} + dan {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK}, jika salah satunya ditetapkan di +intent, dan layar ikhtisar menampilkan satu tugas untuk aplikasi, yang dilanjutkan dari + aktivitas apa pun yang terakhir dipanggil pengguna.</dd> +</dl> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Untuk nilai selain {@code none} dan {@code never}, +aktivitas harus didefinisikan dengan {@code launchMode="standard"}. Jika atribut ini tidak ditetapkan, maka +{@code documentLaunchMode="none"} akan digunakan.</p> + +<h2 id="removing">Menghapus Tugas</h2> + +<p>Secara default, tugas dokumen secara otomatis dihapus dari layar ikhtisar bila aktivitasnya +selesai. Anda bisa mengesampingkan perilaku ini dengan kelas {@link android.app.ActivityManager.AppTask}, +dengan flag {@link android.content.Intent} atau atribut <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"> +<activity></a></code>.</p> + +<p>Kapan saja Anda bisa mengecualikan tugas dari layar ikhtisar secara keseluruhan dengan menetapkan atribut +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> +, <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#exclude"> +{@code android:excludeFromRecents}</a> hingga {@code true}.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa menetapkan jumlah maksimum tugas yang dapat disertakan aplikasi Anda dalam layar ikhtisar dengan menetapkan +atribut <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#maxrecents">{@code android:maxRecents} +</a> ke satu nilai integer. Nilai default-nya adalah 16. Bila telah mencapai jumlah maksimum, tugas yang terakhir +digunakan akan dihapus dari layar ikhtisar. Nilai maksimum {@code android:maxRecents} + adalah 50 (25 pada perangkat dengan memori sedikit); nilai yang kurang dari 1 tidak berlaku.</p> + +<h3 id="#apptask-remove">Menggunakan kelas AppTask untuk menghapus tugas</h3> + +<p>Dalam aktivitas yang membuat tugas baru di layar ikhtisar, Anda bisa +menetapkan kapan menghapus tugas dan menyelesaikan semua aktivitas yang terkait dengannya +dengan memanggil metode {@link android.app.ActivityManager.AppTask#finishAndRemoveTask() finishAndRemoveTask()}.</p> + +<p class="code-caption"><a href="{@docRoot}samples/DocumentCentricApps/index.html"> +NewDocumentActivity.java</a></p> +<pre> +public void onRemoveFromRecents(View view) { + // The document is no longer needed; remove its task. + finishAndRemoveTask(); +} +</pre> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Penggunaan metode +{@link android.app.ActivityManager.AppTask#finishAndRemoveTask() finishAndRemoveTask()} +akan mengesampingkan penggunaan tag {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_RETAIN_IN_RECENTS}, seperti +dibahas di bawah ini.</p> + +<h3 id="#retain-finished">Mempertahankan tugas yang telah selesai</h3> + +<p>Jika Anda ingin mempertahankan tugas di layar ikhtisar, sekalipun aktivitas sudah selesai, teruskan +flag {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_RETAIN_IN_RECENTS} dalam metode +{@link android.content.Intent#addFlags(int) addFlags()} dari Intent yang memulai aktivitas itu.</p> + +<p class="code-caption"><a href="{@docRoot}samples/DocumentCentricApps/index.html"> +DocumentCentricActivity.java</a></p> +<pre> +private Intent newDocumentIntent() { + final Intent newDocumentIntent = new Intent(this, NewDocumentActivity.class); + newDocumentIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_DOCUMENT | + android.content.Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RETAIN_IN_RECENTS); + newDocumentIntent.putExtra(KEY_EXTRA_NEW_DOCUMENT_COUNTER, incrementAndGet()); + return newDocumentIntent; +} +</pre> + +<p>Untuk memperoleh efek yang sama, tetapkan atribut +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#autoremrecents"> +{@code android:autoRemoveFromRecents}</a> hingga {@code false}. Nilai default-nya adalah {@code true} +untuk aktivitas dokumen, dan {@code false} untuk aktivitas biasa. Penggunaan atribut ini akan mengesampingkan flag +{@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_RETAIN_IN_RECENTS}, yang telah dibahas sebelumnya.</p> + + + + + + + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/services.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/services.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b36e5656b0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/services.jd @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ +page.title=Layanan +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<ol id="qv"> +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> +<li><a href="#Basics">Dasar-Dasar</a></li> +<ol> + <li><a href="#Declaring">Mendeklarasikan layanan dalam manifes</a></li> +</ol> +<li><a href="#CreatingAService">Membuat Layanan yang Sudah Dimulai</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ExtendingIntentService">Memperluas kelas IntentService</a></li> + <li><a href="#ExtendingService">Memperluas kelas Layanan</a></li> + <li><a href="#StartingAService">Memulai layanan</a></li> + <li><a href="#Stopping">Menghentikan layanan</a></li> + </ol> +</li> +<li><a href="#CreatingBoundService">Membuat Layanan Terikat</a></li> +<li><a href="#Notifications">Mengirim Pemberitahuan ke Pengguna</a></li> +<li><a href="#Foreground">Menjalankan Layanan di Latar Depan</a></li> +<li><a href="#Lifecycle">Mengelola Daur Hidup Layanan</a> +<ol> + <li><a href="#LifecycleCallbacks">Mengimplementasikan callback daur hidup</a></li> +</ol> +</li> +</ol> + +<h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> +<ol> + <li>{@link android.app.Service}</li> + <li>{@link android.app.IntentService}</li> +</ol> + +<h2>Contoh</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/ServiceStartArguments.html">{@code + ServiceStartArguments}</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/LocalService.html">{@code + LocalService}</a></li> +</ol> + +<h2>Lihat juga</h2> +<ol> +<li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/bound-services.html">Layanan Terikat</a></li> +</ol> + +</div> + + +<p>{@link android.app.Service} adalah sebuah komponen aplikasi yang bisa melakukan +operasi yang berjalan lama di latar belakang dan tidak menyediakan antarmuka pengguna. Komponen +aplikasi lain bisa memulai layanan dan komponen aplikasi tersebut akan terus berjalan +di latar belakang walaupun pengguna beralih ke aplikasi lain. Selain itu, komponen bisa mengikat ke layanan +untuk berinteraksi dengannya dan bahkan melakukan komunikasi antarproses (IPC). Misalnya, layanan mungkin +menangani transaksi jaringan, memutar musik, melakukan file I/O, atau berinteraksi dengan penyedia konten +dari latar belakang.</p> + +<p>Ada dua bentuk dasar layanan:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>Sudah Dimulai</dt> + <dd>Layanan "sudah dimulai" bila komponen aplikasi (misalnya aktivitas) memulainya dengan +memanggil {@link android.content.Context#startService startService()}. Sesudah dimulai, layanan +bisa berjalan terus-menerus di latar belakang walaupun komponen yang memulainya telah dimusnahkan. Biasanya, +layanan yang sudah dimulai akan melakukan operasi tunggal dan tidak mengembalikan hasil ke pemanggilnya. +Misalnya, layanan bisa mengunduh atau mengunggah file melalui jaringan. Bila operasi selesai, +layanan seharusnya berhenti sendiri.</dd> + <dt>Terikat</dt> + <dd>Layanan "terikat" bila komponen aplikasi mengikat kepadanya dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}. Layanan terikat menawarkan antarmuka +klien-server yang memungkinkan komponen berinteraksi dengan layanan tersebut, mengirim permintaan, mendapatkan hasil dan bahkan +melakukannya pada sejumlah proses dengan komunikasi antarproses (IPC). Layanan terikat hanya berjalan selama +ada komponen aplikasi lain yang terikat padanya. Sejumlah komponen bisa terikat pada layanan secara bersamaan, +namun bila semuanya melepas ikatan, layanan tersebut akan dimusnahkan.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Walaupun dokumentasi ini secara umum membahas kedua jenis layanan secara terpisah, layanan +Anda bisa menggunakan keduanya—layanan bisa dimulai (untuk berjalan terus-menerus) sekaligus memungkinkan pengikatan. +Cukup mengimplementasikan dua metode callback: {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} untuk memungkinkan komponen memulainya dan {@link +android.app.Service#onBind onBind()} untuk memungkinkan pengikatan.</p> + +<p>Apakah aplikasi Anda sudah dimulai, terikat, atau keduanya, semua komponen aplikasi +bisa menggunakan layanan (bahkan dari aplikasi terpisah), demikian pula semua komponen bisa menggunakan +suatu aktivitas—dengan memulainya dengan {@link android.content.Intent}. Akan tetapi, Anda bisa mendeklarasikan +layanan sebagai privat, pada file manifes, dan memblokir akses dari aplikasi lain. Hal ini +dibahas selengkapnya di bagian tentang <a href="#Declaring">Mendeklarasikan layanan dalam +manifes</a>.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Layanan berjalan di +thread utama proses yang menjadi host-nya—layanan <strong>tidak</strong> membuat thread-nya sendiri +dan <strong>tidak</strong> berjalan pada proses terpisah (kecuali bila Anda tentukan demikian). Artinya, +jika layanan Anda akan melakukan pekerjaan yang membutuhkan tenaga CPU besar atau operasi yang memblokir (seperti +pemutaran MP3 atau jaringan), Anda perlu membuat thread baru dalam layanan untuk melakukan pekerjaan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan +thread terpisah, Anda mengurangi risiko terjadinya kesalahan Aplikasi Tidak Merespons (Application Not Responding/ANR) dan +thread utama aplikasi bisa tetap dikhususkan pada interaksi pengguna dengan aktivitas Anda.</p> + + +<h2 id="Basics">Dasar-Dasar</h2> + +<div class="sidebox-wrapper"> +<div class="sidebox"> + <h3>Haruskah menggunakan layanan atau thread?</h3> + <p>Layanan sekadar komponen yang bisa berjalan di latar belakang walaupun pengguna sedang tidak +berinteraksi dengan aplikasi Anda. Sehingga, Anda harus membuat layanan bila memang itu +yang dibutuhkan.</p> + <p>Bila Anda perlu melakukan pekerjaan di luar thread utama, namun hanya bila pengguna sedang berinteraksi +dengan aplikasi, maka Anda harus membuat thread baru sebagai ganti layanan baru. Misalnya, +bila Anda ingin memutar musik, namun hanya saat aktivitas Anda berjalan, Anda bisa membuat +thread dalam {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}, mulai menjalankannya di {@link +android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}, kemudian menghentikannya di {@link android.app.Activity#onStop +onStop()}. Pertimbangkan juga untuk menggunakan {@link android.os.AsyncTask} atau {@link android.os.HandlerThread}, +sebagai ganti kelas {@link java.lang.Thread} yang lazim digunakan. Lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/processes-and-threads.html#Threads">Proses dan +Threading</a> untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang thread.</p> + <p>Ingatlah jika menggunakan layanan, layanan tersebut tetap berjalan di thread utama aplikasi Anda secara +default, jadi Anda harus tetap membuat thread baru dalam layanan bila layanan tersebut melakukan operasi yang intensif +atau operasi yang memblokir.</p> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Untuk membuat layanan, Anda harus membuat subkelas {@link android.app.Service} (atau +salah satu dari subkelasnya yang ada). Dalam implementasi, Anda perlu mengesampingkan sebagian metode callback yang +menangani aspek utama daur hidup layanan dan memberikan mekanisme bagi komponen untuk mengikat +pada layanan, bila dibutuhkan. Metode callback terpenting yang perlu Anda kesampingkan adalah:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()}</dt> + <dd>Sistem akan memanggil metode ini bila komponen lain, misalnya aktivitas, +meminta dimulainya layanan, dengan memanggil {@link android.content.Context#startService +startService()}. Setelah metode ini dieksekusi, layanan akan dimulai dan bisa berjalan di +latar belakang terus-menerus. Jika mengimplementasikan ini, Anda bertanggung jawab menghentikan layanan bila +bila pekerjaannya selesai, dengan memanggil {@link android.app.Service#stopSelf stopSelf()} atau {@link +android.content.Context#stopService stopService()}. (Jika hanya ingin menyediakan pengikatan, Anda tidak +perlu mengimplementasikan metode ini.)</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()}</dt> + <dd>Sistem akan memanggil metode ini bila komponen lain ingin mengikat pada +layanan (misalnya untuk melakukan RPC), dengan memanggil {@link android.content.Context#bindService +bindService()}. Dalam mengimplementasikan metode ini, Anda harus menyediakan antarmuka yang digunakan +klien untuk berkomunikasi dengan layanan, dengan mengembalikan {@link android.os.IBinder}. Anda harus selalu +mengimplementasikan metode ini, namun jika tidak ingin mengizinkan pengikatan, Anda perlu mengembalikan null.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Service#onCreate()}</dt> + <dd>Sistem memanggil metode ini bila layanan dibuat untuk pertama kalinya, untuk melakukan prosedur +penyiapan satu kali (sebelum memanggil {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} atau +{@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()}). Bila layanan sudah berjalan, metode ini tidak +dipanggil.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Service#onDestroy()}</dt> + <dd>Sistem memanggil metode ini bila layanan tidak lagi digunakan dan sedang dimusnahkan. +Layanan Anda perlu mengimplementasikannya untuk membersihkan sumber daya seperti thread, listener +terdaftar, penerima, dll. Ini adalah panggilan terakhir yang diterima layanan.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Bila komponen memulai layanan dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.Context#startService startService()} (yang menyebabkan panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()}), maka layanan +terus berjalan hingga terhenti sendiri dengan {@link android.app.Service#stopSelf()} atau bila komponen +lain menghentikannya dengan memanggil {@link android.content.Context#stopService stopService()}.</p> + +<p>Bila komponen memanggil +{@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()} untuk membuat layanan (dan {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} <em>tidak</em> dipanggil), maka layanan hanya berjalan +selama komponen terikat kepadanya. Setelah layanan dilepas ikatannya dari semua klien, +sistem akan menghancurkannya.</p> + +<p>Sistem Android akan menghentikan paksa layanan hanya bila memori tinggal sedikit dan sistem harus memulihkan +sumber daya sistem untuk aktivitas yang mendapatkan fokus pengguna. Jika layanan terikat pada suatu aktivitas yang mendapatkan +fokus pengguna, layanan tersebut lebih kecil kemungkinannya untuk dimatikan, dan jika layanan dideklarasikan untuk <a href="#Foreground">berjalan di latar depan</a> (akan dibahas kemudian), maka sudah hampir pasti ia tidak akan dimatikan. +Sebaliknya, bila layanan sudah dimulai dan berjalan lama, maka sistem akan menurunkan posisinya +dalam daftar tugas latar belakang seiring waktu dan layanan akan sangat rentan untuk +dimatikan—bila layanan Anda dimulai, maka Anda harus mendesainnya agar bisa menangani restart +oleh sistem dengan baik. Jika sistem mematikan layanan Anda, layanan akan dimulai kembali begitu sumber daya +kembali tersedia (tetapi ini juga bergantung pada nilai yang Anda kembalikan dari {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()}, sebagaimana akan dibahas nanti). Untuk informasi selengkapnya +tentang kapan sistem mungkin akan memusnahkan layanan, lihat dokumen +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/processes-and-threads.html">Proses dan Threading</a>.</p> + +<p>Dalam bagian selanjutnya, Anda akan melihat bagaimana membuat masing-masing tipe layanan dan cara menggunakannya +dari komponen aplikasi lain.</p> + + + +<h3 id="Declaring">Mendeklarasikan layanan dalam manifes</h3> + +<p>Sebagaimana aktivitas (dan komponen lainnya), Anda harus mendeklarasikan semua layanan dalam file manifes +aplikasi Anda.</p> + +<p>Untuk mendeklarasikan layanan Anda, tambahkan sebuah elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html">{@code <service>}</a> +sebagai anak +elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html">{@code <application>}</a>. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<manifest ... > + ... + <application ... > + <service android:name=".ExampleService" /> + ... + </application> +</manifest> +</pre> + +<p>Lihat acuan elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html">{@code <service>}</a> +untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara mendeklarasikan layanan Anda dalam manifes.</p> + +<p>Ada atribut lain yang bisa Anda sertakan dalam elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html">{@code <service>}</a> untuk +mendefinisikan properti seperti izin yang dibutuhkan untuk memulai layanan dan proses +tempat berjalannya layanan. <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html#nm">{@code android:name}</a> adalah satu-satunya atribut yang diperlukan +—atribut tersebut menetapkan nama kelas layanan. Setelah +mempublikasikan aplikasi, Anda tidak boleh mengubah nama ini, karena jika melakukannya, Anda bisa merusak +kode karena dependensi terhadap intent eksplisit untuk memulai atau mengikat layanan (bacalah posting blog berjudul <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/06/things-that-cannot-change.html">Things +That Cannot Change</a>). + +<p>Untuk memastikan aplikasi Anda aman, <strong>selalu gunakan intent eksplisit saat memulai atau mengikat +{@link android.app.Service} Anda</strong> dan jangan mendeklarasikan filter intent untuk layanan. Jika +Anda perlu membiarkan adanya ambiguitas tentang layanan mana yang dimulai, Anda bisa +menyediakan filter intent bagi layanan dan tidak memasukkan nama komponen pada {@link +android.content.Intent}, namun Anda juga harus menyesuaikan paket bagi intent tersebut dengan {@link +android.content.Intent#setPackage setPackage()}, yang memberikan klarifikasi memadai bagi +target layanan.</p> + +<p>Anda juga bisa memastikan layanan tersedia hanya bagi aplikasi Anda dengan +menyertakan atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html#exported">{@code android:exported}</a> +dan mengaturnya ke {@code "false"}. Hal ini efektif menghentikan aplikasi lain agar tidak memulai +layanan Anda, bahkan saat menggunakan intent eksplisit.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="CreatingStartedService">Membuat Layanan yang Sudah Dimulai</h2> + +<p>Layanan yang sudah dimulai adalah layanan yang dimulai komponen lain dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.Context#startService startService()}, yang menyebabkan panggilan ke metode +{@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} layanan.</p> + +<p>Bila layanan sudah dimulai, layanan tersebut memiliki daur hidup yang tidak bergantung pada +komponen yang memulainya dan bisa berjalan terus-menerus di latar belakang walaupun +komponen yang memulainya dimusnahkan. Dengan sendirinya, layanan akan berhenti sendiri bila pekerjaannya +selesai dengan memanggil {@link android.app.Service#stopSelf stopSelf()}, atau komponen lain bisa menghentikannya +dengan memanggil {@link android.content.Context#stopService stopService()}.</p> + +<p>Komponen aplikasi seperti aktivitas bisa memulai layanan dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.Context#startService startService()} dan meneruskan {@link android.content.Intent} +yang menetapkan layanan dan menyertakan data untuk digunakan layanan. Layanan menerima +{@link android.content.Intent} ini dalam metode {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()}.</p> + +<p>Sebagai contoh, anggaplah aktivitas perlu menyimpan data ke database online. Aktivitas tersebut bisa +memulai layanan pendamping dan mengiriminya data untuk disimpan dengan meneruskan intent ke {@link +android.content.Context#startService startService()}. Layanan akan menerima intent dalam {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()}, menghubungkan ke Internet dan melakukan +transaksi database. Bila transaksi selesai, layanan akan berhenti sendiri dan +dimusnahkan.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Layanan berjalan dalam proses yang sama dengan aplikasi +tempatnya dideklarasikan dan dalam thread utama aplikasi tersebut, secara default. Jadi, bila layanan Anda +melakukan operasi yang intensif atau operasi pemblokiran saat pengguna berinteraksi dengan aktivitas dari +aplikasi yang sama, layanan akan memperlambat kinerja aktivitas. Agar tidak memengaruhi +kinerja aplikasi, Anda harus memulai thread baru di dalam layanan.</p> + +<p>Biasanya, ada dua kelas yang bisa Anda perluas untuk membuat layanan yang sudah dimulai:</p> +<dl> + <dt>{@link android.app.Service}</dt> + <dd>Ini adalah kelas dasar untuk semua layanan. Bila memperluas kelas ini, Anda perlu +membuat thread baru sebagai tempat melaksanakan semua pekerjaan layanan tersebut, karena layanan +menggunakan thread utama aplikasi Anda secara default, dan hal ini bisa memperlambat +kinerja aktivitas yang dijalankan aplikasi Anda.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.IntentService}</dt> + <dd>Ini adalah subkelas {@link android.app.Service} yang menggunakan thread pekerja untuk menangani +semua permintaan memulai, satu per satu. Ini adalah pilihan terbaik jika Anda tidak mengharuskan layanan +menangani beberapa permintaan sekaligus. Anda cukup mengimplementasikan {@link +android.app.IntentService#onHandleIntent onHandleIntent()}, yang menerima intent untuk setiap +permintaan memulai agar bisa melakukan pekerjaan latar belakang.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Bagian selanjutnya membahas cara mengimplementasikan layanan Anda menggunakan +salah satu dari kelas-kelas ini.</p> + + +<h3 id="ExtendingIntentService">Memperluas kelas IntentService</h3> + +<p>Mengingat kebanyakan layanan yang sudah dimulai tidak perlu menangani beberapa permintaan +sekaligus (yang bisa berupa skenario multi-threading berbahaya), mungkin Anda sebaiknya mengimplementasikan +layanan menggunakan kelas {@link android.app.IntentService}.</p> + +<p>Berikut ini yang dilakukan {@link android.app.IntentService}:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Membuat thread pekerja default yang menjalankan semua intent yang disampaikan ke {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} terpisah dari thread utama aplikasi +Anda.</li> + <li>Membuat antrean pekerjaan yang meneruskan intent satu per satu ke implementasi {@link +android.app.IntentService#onHandleIntent onHandleIntent()}, sehingga Anda tidak perlu +mengkhawatirkan multi-threading.</li> + <li>Menghentikan layanan setelah semua permintaan memulai telah ditangani, jadi Anda tidak perlu memanggil +{@link android.app.Service#stopSelf}.</li> + <li>Menyediakan implementasi default {@link android.app.IntentService#onBind onBind()} yang +mengembalikan null.</li> + <li>Menyediakan implementasi default {@link android.app.IntentService#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()} yang mengirimkan intent ke antrean pekerjaan kemudian ke implementasi {@link +android.app.IntentService#onHandleIntent onHandleIntent()} Anda.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Oleh karena itu, Anda hanya perlu mengimplementasikan {@link +android.app.IntentService#onHandleIntent onHandleIntent()} untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang diberikan oleh +klien. (Akan tetapi, Anda juga perlu menyediakan konstruktor kecil bagi layanan.)</p> + +<p>Berikut ini contoh implementasi {@link android.app.IntentService}:</p> + +<pre> +public class HelloIntentService extends IntentService { + + /** + * A constructor is required, and must call the super {@link android.app.IntentService#IntentService} + * constructor with a name for the worker thread. + */ + public HelloIntentService() { + super("HelloIntentService"); + } + + /** + * The IntentService calls this method from the default worker thread with + * the intent that started the service. When this method returns, IntentService + * stops the service, as appropriate. + */ + @Override + protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) { + // Normally we would do some work here, like download a file. + // For our sample, we just sleep for 5 seconds. + long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 5*1000; + while (System.currentTimeMillis() < endTime) { + synchronized (this) { + try { + wait(endTime - System.currentTimeMillis()); + } catch (Exception e) { + } + } + } + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Anda hanya memerlukan: konstruktor dan implementasi {@link +android.app.IntentService#onHandleIntent onHandleIntent()}.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda memutuskan untuk juga mengesampingkan metode callback lain, seperti {@link +android.app.IntentService#onCreate onCreate()}, {@link +android.app.IntentService#onStartCommand onStartCommand()}, atau {@link +android.app.IntentService#onDestroy onDestroy()}, pastikan memanggil implementasi super, sehingga +{@link android.app.IntentService} bisa menangani hidup thread pekerja dengan baik.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, {@link android.app.IntentService#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} harus mengembalikan +implementasi default (yang merupakan cara penyampaian intent ke {@link +android.app.IntentService#onHandleIntent onHandleIntent()}):</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { + Toast.makeText(this, "service starting", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); + return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId); +} +</pre> + +<p>Selain {@link android.app.IntentService#onHandleIntent onHandleIntent()}, satu-satunya metode lain +yang tidak mengharuskan Anda memanggil super kelas adalah {@link android.app.IntentService#onBind +onBind()} (namun Anda hanya perlu mengimplementasikannya bila layanan mengizinkan pengikatan).</p> + +<p>Dalam bagian berikutnya, Anda akan melihat bagaimana layanan serupa diimplementasikan saat +memperluas kelas {@link android.app.Service} basis, yang membutuhkan kode lebih banyak lagi, namun mungkin +cocok jika Anda perlu menangani beberapa permintaan memulai sekaligus.</p> + + +<h3 id="ExtendingService">Memperluas kelas Layanan</h3> + +<p>Seperti telah Anda lihat di bagian sebelumnya, menggunakan {@link android.app.IntentService} membuat +implementasi layanan yang sudah dimulai jadi sangat sederhana. Namun, bila Anda mengharuskan layanan untuk +melakukan multi-threading (sebagai ganti memproses permintaan memulai melalui antrean pekerjaan), maka Anda +bisa memperluas kelas {@link android.app.Service} untuk menangani masing-masing intent.</p> + +<p>Sebagai perbandingan, contoh kode berikut ini adalah implementasi kelas {@link +android.app.Service} yang melakukan pekerjaan yang persis sama dengan contoh di atas menggunakan {@link +android.app.IntentService}. Artinya, untuk setiap permintaan memulai, kode tersebut akan menggunakan thread pekerja +untuk melakukan pekerjaan dan memproses permintaan satu per satu.</p> + +<pre> +public class HelloService extends Service { + private Looper mServiceLooper; + private ServiceHandler mServiceHandler; + + // Handler that receives messages from the thread + private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler { + public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) { + super(looper); + } + @Override + public void handleMessage(Message msg) { + // Normally we would do some work here, like download a file. + // For our sample, we just sleep for 5 seconds. + long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 5*1000; + while (System.currentTimeMillis() < endTime) { + synchronized (this) { + try { + wait(endTime - System.currentTimeMillis()); + } catch (Exception e) { + } + } + } + // Stop the service using the startId, so that we don't stop + // the service in the middle of handling another job + stopSelf(msg.arg1); + } + } + + @Override + public void onCreate() { + // Start up the thread running the service. Note that we create a + // separate thread because the service normally runs in the process's + // main thread, which we don't want to block. We also make it + // background priority so CPU-intensive work will not disrupt our UI. + HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("ServiceStartArguments", + Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND); + thread.start(); + + // Get the HandlerThread's Looper and use it for our Handler + mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper(); + mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper); + } + + @Override + public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { + Toast.makeText(this, "service starting", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); + + // For each start request, send a message to start a job and deliver the + // start ID so we know which request we're stopping when we finish the job + Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage(); + msg.arg1 = startId; + mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg); + + // If we get killed, after returning from here, restart + return START_STICKY; + } + + @Override + public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { + // We don't provide binding, so return null + return null; + } + + @Override + public void onDestroy() { + Toast.makeText(this, "service done", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Seperti yang bisa Anda lihat, ini membutuhkan lebih banyak pekerjaan daripada menggunakan {@link android.app.IntentService}.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, karena Anda menangani sendiri setiap panggilan ke {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()}, Anda bisa melakukan beberapa permintaan sekaligus. Itu bukan yang +dilakukan contoh ini, namun jika itu yang diinginkan, Anda bisa membuat thread baru untuk setiap +permintaan dan langsung menjalankannya (sebagai ganti menunggu permintaan sebelumnya selesai).</p> + +<p>Perhatikan bahwa metode {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} harus mengembalikan +integer. Integer tersebut merupakan nilai yang menjelaskan cara sistem melanjutkan layanan dalam +kejadian yang dimatikan oleh sistem (sebagaimana dibahas di atas, implementasi default {@link +android.app.IntentService} menangani hal ini untuk Anda, walaupun Anda bisa memodifikasinya). Nilai yang dikembalikan +dari {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} harus berupa salah satu +konstanta berikut ini:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@link android.app.Service#START_NOT_STICKY}</dt> + <dd>Jika sistem mematikan layanan setelah {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()} dikembalikan, <em>jangan</em> membuat lagi layanan tersebut, kecuali jika ada intent +tertunda yang akan disampaikan. Inilah pilihan teraman untuk menghindari menjalankan layanan Anda +bila tidak diperlukan dan bila aplikasi Anda bisa me-restart pekerjaan yang belum selesai.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Service#START_STICKY}</dt> + <dd>Jika sistem mematikan layanan setelah {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()} dikembalikan, buat kembali layanan dan panggil {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()}, namun <em>jangan</em> menyampaikan ulang intent terakhir. +Sebagai gantinya, sistem akan memanggil {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} dengan +intent null, kecuali jika ada intent tertunda untuk memulai layanan, dan dalam hal ini, +intent tersebut disampaikan. Ini cocok bagi pemutar media (atau layanan serupa) yang tidak +mengeksekusi perintah, namun berjalan terus-menerus dan menunggu pekerjaan.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.Service#START_REDELIVER_INTENT}</dt> + <dd>Jika sistem mematikan layanan setelah {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()} kembali, buat kembali layanan dan panggil {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} dengan intent terakhir yang disampaikan ke +layanan. Intent yang tertunda akan disampaikan pada gilirannya. Ini cocok bagi layanan yang +aktif melakukan pekerjaan yang harus segera dilanjutkan, misalnya mengunduh file.</dd> +</dl> +<p>Untuk detail selengkapnya tentang nilai pengembalian ini, lihat dokumentasi acuan untuk setiap +konstanta.</p> + + + +<h3 id="StartingAService">Memulai Layanan</h3> + +<p>Anda bisa memulai layanan dari aktivitas atau komponen aplikasi lain dengan meneruskan +{@link android.content.Intent} (yang menetapkan layanan yang akan dimulai) ke {@link +android.content.Context#startService startService()}. Sistem Android akan memanggil metode {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} layanan dan meneruskan {@link +android.content.Intent} padanya. (Jangan sekali-kali memanggil {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()} secara langsung.)</p> + +<p>Misalnya, aktivitas bisa memulai contoh layanan di bagian sebelumnya ({@code +HelloSevice}) menggunakan intent eksplisit dengan {@link android.content.Context#startService +startService()}:</p> + +<pre> +Intent intent = new Intent(this, HelloService.class); +startService(intent); +</pre> + +<p>Metode {@link android.content.Context#startService startService()} segera kembali dan +sistem Android akan memanggil metode {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()} layanan. Jika layanan belum berjalan, sistem mula-mula memanggil {@link +android.app.Service#onCreate onCreate()}, kemudian memanggil {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()}.</p> + +<p>Jika layanan juga tidak menyediakan pengikatan, intent yang disampaikan dengan {@link +android.content.Context#startService startService()} adalah satu-satunya mode komunikasi antara +komponen aplikasi dan layanan. Akan tetapi, jika Anda ingin agar layanan mengirimkan hasilnya kembali, maka +klien yang memulai layanan bisa membuat {@link android.app.PendingIntent} untuk siaran +(dengan {@link android.app.PendingIntent#getBroadcast getBroadcast()}) dan menyampaikannya ke layanan +dalam {@link android.content.Intent} yang memulai layanan. Layanan kemudian bisa menggunakan +siaran untuk menyampaikan hasil.</p> + +<p>Beberapa permintaan untuk memulai layanan menghasilkan beberapa panggilan pula ke +{@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} layanan. Akan tetapi, hanya satu permintaan untuk menghentikan +layanan (dengan {@link android.app.Service#stopSelf stopSelf()} atau {@link +android.content.Context#stopService stopService()}) dibutuhkan untuk menghentikannya.</p> + + +<h3 id="Stopping">Menghentikan layanan</h3> + +<p>Layanan yang sudah dimulai harus mengelola daur hidupnya sendiri. Artinya, sistem tidak menghentikan atau +memusnahkan layanan kecuali jika harus memulihkan memori sistem dan layanan +terus berjalan setelah {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} kembali. Jadi, +layanan tersebut harus berhenti sendiri dengan memanggil {@link android.app.Service#stopSelf stopSelf()} atau +komponen lain bisa menghentikannya dengan memanggil {@link android.content.Context#stopService stopService()}.</p> + +<p>Setelah diminta untuk berhenti dengan {@link android.app.Service#stopSelf stopSelf()} atau {@link +android.content.Context#stopService stopService()}, sistem akan menghapus layanan +secepatnya.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, bila layanan Anda menangani beberapa permintaan ke {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} sekaligus, Anda tidak boleh menghentikan +layanan bila Anda baru selesai memproses permintaan memulai, karena setelah itu mungkin Anda sudah menerima permintaan memulai +yang baru (berhenti pada permintaan pertama akan menghentikan permintaan kedua). Untuk menghindari +masalah ini, Anda bisa menggunakan {@link android.app.Service#stopSelf(int)} untuk memastikan bahwa permintaan +Anda untuk menghentikan layanan selalu berdasarkan pada permintaan memulai terbaru. Artinya, bila Anda memanggil {@link +android.app.Service#stopSelf(int)}, Anda akan meneruskan ID permintaan memulai (<code>startId</code> +yang disampaikan ke {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()}) yang terkait dengan permintaan berhenti +Anda. Kemudian jika layanan menerima permintaan memulai baru sebelum Anda bisa memanggil {@link +android.app.Service#stopSelf(int)}, maka ID tidak akan sesuai dan layanan tidak akan berhenti.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Aplikasi Anda perlu menghentikan layanannya +bila selesai bekerja untuk menghindari pemborosan sumber daya sistem dan tenaga baterai. Jika perlu, +komponen lain bisa menghentikan layanan secara eksplisit dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.Context#stopService stopService()}. Bahkan jika Anda mengaktifkan pengikatan bagi layanan, +Anda harus selalu menghentikan layanan sendiri jika layanan tersebut menerima panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()}.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang daur hidup layanan, lihat bagian di bawah ini tentang <a href="#Lifecycle">Mengelola Daur Hidup Layanan</a>.</p> + + + +<h2 id="CreatingBoundService">Membuat Layanan Terikat</h2> + +<p>Layanan terikat adalah layanan yang memungkinkan komponen aplikasi untuk mengikatnya dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.Context#bindService bindService()} guna membuat koneksi yang berlangsung lama +(dan umumnya tidak mengizinkan komponen untuk <em>memulainya</em> dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.Context#startService startService()}).</p> + +<p>Anda sebaiknya membuat layanan terikat bila ingin berinteraksi dengan layanan dari aktivitas +dan komponen lain dalam aplikasi Anda atau mengeskpos sebagian fungsionalitas aplikasi Anda ke +ke aplikasi lain, melalui komunikasi antarproses (IPC).</p> + +<p>Untuk membuat layanan terikat, Anda harus mengimplementasikan metode callback {@link +android.app.Service#onBind onBind()} untuk mengembalikan {@link android.os.IBinder} yang +mendefinisikan antarmuka bagi komunikasi dengan layanan. Komponen aplikasi lain kemudian bisa memanggil +{@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()} untuk mengambil antarmuka dan +mulai memanggil metode pada layanan. Layanan hanya hidup untuk melayani komponen aplikasi yang +terikat padanya, jadi bila tidak ada komponen yang terikat pada layanan, sistem akan memusnahkannya +(Anda <em>tidak</em> perlu menghentikan layanan terikat seperti halnya bila layanan dimulai +melalui {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()}).</p> + +<p>Untuk membuat layanan terikat, hal yang perlu dilakukan pertama kali adalah mendefinisikan antarmuka yang menetapkan +cara klien berkomunikasi dengan layanan. Antarmuka antara layanan +dan klien ini harus berupa implementasi {@link android.os.IBinder} dan yang harus dikembalikan +layanan Anda dari metode callback {@link android.app.Service#onBind +onBind()}. Setelah menerima {@link android.os.IBinder}, klien bisa mulai +berinteraksi dengan layanan melalui antarmuka tersebut.</p> + +<p>Beberapa klien bisa mengikat ke layanan sekaligus. Bila klien selesai berinteraksi dengan +layanan, klien akan memanggil {@link android.content.Context#unbindService unbindService()} untuk melepas ikatan. Bila +tidak ada klien yang terikat pada layanan, sistem akan menghapus layanan tersebut.</p> + +<p>Ada beberapa cara untuk mengimplementasikan layanan terikat dan implementasinya lebih +rumit daripada layanan yang sudah dimulai, jadi layanan terikat dibahas dalam dokumen +terpisah tentang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/bound-services.html">Layanan Terikat</a>.</p> + + + +<h2 id="Notifications">Mengirim Pemberitahuan ke Pengguna</h2> + +<p>Setelah berjalan, layanan bisa memberi tahu pengguna tentang suatu kejadian menggunakan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/toasts.html">Pemberitahuan Toast</a> atau <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html">Pemberitahuan Baris Status</a>.</p> + +<p>Pemberitahuan Toast adalah pesan yang muncul sebentar pada permukaan jendela saat ini +kemudian menghilang, sementara pemberitahuan baris status memberikan ikon di baris status dengan +pesan yang bisa dipilih oleh pengguna untuk melakukan suatu tindakan (misalnya memulai suatu aktivitas).</p> + +<p>Biasanya, pemberitahuan baris status adalah teknik terbaik bila ada pekerjaan latar belakang yang sudah selesai +(misalnya file selesai +diunduh) dan pengguna kini bisa menggunakannya. Bila pengguna memilih pemberitahuan dari +tampilan diperluas, pemberitahuan akan bisa memulai aktivitas (misalnya menampilkan file yang baru diunduh).</p> + +<p>Lihat panduan pengembang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/toasts.html">Pemberitahuan Toast</a> atau <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html">Pemberitahuan Baris Status</a> +untuk informasi selengkapnya.</p> + + + +<h2 id="Foreground">Menjalankan Layanan di Latar Depan</h2> + +<p>Layanan latar depan adalah layanan yang dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang +diketahui secara aktif oleh pengguna, jadi bukan sesuatu yang akan dihapus oleh sistem bila memori menipis. Sebuah +layanan latar depan harus memberikan pemberitahuan bagi baris status, yang ditempatkan pada +heading "Ongoing" yang artinya pemberitahuan tersebut tidak bisa diabaikan kecuali jika layanan +dihentikan atau dihapus dari latar depan.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, pemutar musik yang memutar musik dari suatu layanan harus diatur untuk berjalan di +latar depan, karena pengguna mengetahui operasi tersebut +secara eksplisit. Pemberitahuan di baris status bisa menunjukkan lagu saat ini dan memungkinkan +pengguna untuk menjalankan suatu aktivitas untuk berinteraksi dengan pemutar musik.</p> + +<p>Untuk meminta agar layanan Anda berjalan di latar depan, panggil {@link +android.app.Service#startForeground startForeground()}. Metode ini memerlukan dua parameter: sebuah integer +yang mengidentifikasi pemberitahuan secara unik dan {@link +android.app.Notification} untuk baris status. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.icon, getText(R.string.ticker_text), + System.currentTimeMillis()); +Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, ExampleActivity.class); +PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0); +notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, getText(R.string.notification_title), + getText(R.string.notification_message), pendingIntent); +startForeground(ONGOING_NOTIFICATION_ID, notification); +</pre> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> ID integer yang Anda berikan ke {@link +android.app.Service#startForeground startForeground()} tidak boleh 0.</p> + + +<p>Untuk menghapus layanan dari latar depan, panggil {@link +android.app.Service#stopForeground stopForeground()}. Metode ini memerlukan boolean, yang menunjukkan +apakah pemberitahuan baris status juga akan dihapus. Metode ini <em>tidak</em> menghentikan +layanan. Akan tetapi, jika Anda menghentikan layanan saat masih berjalan di latar depan +maka pemberitahuan juga akan dihapus.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang pemberitahuan, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html">Membuat Pemberitahuan +Baris Status</a>.</p> + + + +<h2 id="Lifecycle">Mengelola Daur Hidup Layanan</h2> + +<p>Daur hidup layanan jauh lebih sederhana daripada daur hidup aktivitas. Akan tetapi, lebih penting lagi adalah +memerhatikan dengan cermat bagaimana layanan Anda dibuat dan dimusnahkan, karena suatu layanan +bisa berjalan di latar belakang tanpa disadari oleh pengguna.</p> + +<p>Daur hidup layanan—dari saat dibuat hingga dimusnahkan—bisa mengikuti +dua path berbeda:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Layanan yang sudah dimulai + <p>Layanan dibuat bila komponen lain memanggil {@link +android.content.Context#startService startService()}. Layanan kemudian berjalan terus-menerus dan harus +berhenti sendiri dengan memanggil {@link +android.app.Service#stopSelf() stopSelf()}. Komponen lain juga bisa menghentikan +layanan dengan memanggil {@link android.content.Context#stopService +stopService()}. Bila layanan dihentikan, sistem akan menghancurkannya.</p></li> + +<li>Layanan terikat + <p>Layanan dibuat bila komponen lain (klien) memanggil {@link +android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}. Klien kemudian berkomunikasi dengan layanan +melalui antarmuka {@link android.os.IBinder}. Klien bisa menutup koneksi dengan memanggil +{@link android.content.Context#unbindService unbindService()}. Sejumlah klien bisa mengikat pada +layanan yang sama dan bila semuanya melepas ikatan, sistem akan memusnahkan layanan tersebut. (Layanan +<em>tidak</em> perlu berhenti sendiri.)</p></li> +</ul> + +<p>Kedua path tersebut tidak benar-benar terpisah. Artinya, Anda bisa mengikat ke layanan yang sudah +dimulai dengan {@link android.content.Context#startService startService()}. Misalnya, layanan +musik latar belakang bisa dimulai dengan memanggil {@link android.content.Context#startService +startService()} dengan {@link android.content.Intent} yang mengidentifikasi musik yang akan diputar. Kemudian, +mungkin saat pengguna ingin mengontrol pemutar musik atau mendapatkan informasi +tentang lagu yang diputar, aktivitas bisa mengikat ke layanan dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}. Dalam kasus seperti ini, {@link +android.content.Context#stopService stopService()} atau {@link android.app.Service#stopSelf +stopSelf()} tidak menghentikan layanan sampai semua klien melepas ikatan. </p> + + +<h3 id="LifecycleCallbacks">Mengimplementasikan callback daur hidup</h3> + +<p>Seperti halnya aktivitas, layanan memiliki metode callback daur hidup yang bisa Anda implementasikan +untuk memantau perubahan status layanan dan melakukan pekerjaan pada waktu yang tepat. Layanan skeleton +berikut memperagakan setiap metode daur hidup:</p> + +<pre> +public class ExampleService extends Service { + int mStartMode; // indicates how to behave if the service is killed + IBinder mBinder; // interface for clients that bind + boolean mAllowRebind; // indicates whether onRebind should be used + + @Override + public void {@link android.app.Service#onCreate onCreate}() { + // The service is being created + } + @Override + public int {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand}(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { + // The service is starting, due to a call to {@link android.content.Context#startService startService()} + return <em>mStartMode</em>; + } + @Override + public IBinder {@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind}(Intent intent) { + // A client is binding to the service with {@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()} + return <em>mBinder</em>; + } + @Override + public boolean {@link android.app.Service#onUnbind onUnbind}(Intent intent) { + // All clients have unbound with {@link android.content.Context#unbindService unbindService()} + return <em>mAllowRebind</em>; + } + @Override + public void {@link android.app.Service#onRebind onRebind}(Intent intent) { + // A client is binding to the service with {@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}, + // after onUnbind() has already been called + } + @Override + public void {@link android.app.Service#onDestroy onDestroy}() { + // The service is no longer used and is being destroyed + } +} +</pre> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Tidak seperti metode callback daur hidup aktivitas, Anda +<em>tidak</em> perlu memanggil implementasi superkelas metode callback tersebut.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/service_lifecycle.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Daur hidup layanan. Diagram di sebelah kiri +menampilkan daur hidup bila layanan dibuat dengan {@link android.content.Context#startService +startService()} dan diagram di sebelah kanan menampilkan daur hidup bila layanan dibuat +dengan {@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}.</p> + +<p>Dengan mengimplementasikan metode-metode ini, Anda bisa memantau dua loop tersarang (nested loop) daur hidup layanan: </p> + +<ul> +<li><strong>Seluruh masa pakai</strong> layanan terjadi antara saat {@link +android.app.Service#onCreate onCreate()} dipanggil dan saat {@link +android.app.Service#onDestroy} kembali. Seperti halnya aktivitas, layanan melakukan penyiapan awal di +{@link android.app.Service#onCreate onCreate()} dan melepaskan semua sisa sumber daya yang ada di {@link +android.app.Service#onDestroy onDestroy()}. Misalnya, +layanan pemutar musik bisa membuat thread tempat musik akan diputar dalam {@link +android.app.Service#onCreate onCreate()}, kemudian menghentikan thread tersebut dalam {@link +android.app.Service#onDestroy onDestroy()}. + +<p>Metode {@link android.app.Service#onCreate onCreate()} dan {@link android.app.Service#onDestroy +onDestroy()} diperlukan semua layanan, baik yang +dibuat oleh {@link android.content.Context#startService startService()} maupun {@link +android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}.</p></li> + +<li><strong>Masa pakai aktif</strong> layanan dimulai dengan panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} atau {@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()}. +Masing-masing metode diberikan {@link +android.content.Intent} yang diteruskan ke {@link android.content.Context#startService +startService()} atau {@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}. +<p>Jika layanan telah dimulai, masa pakai aktif akan berakhir pada saat yang sama dengan +berakhirnya seluruh masa pakai (layanan masih aktif bahkan setelah {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()} kembali). Jika layanan tersebut terikat, masa pakai aktifnya akan berakhir bila {@link +android.app.Service#onUnbind onUnbind()} kembali.</p> +</li> +</ul> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Meskipun layanan yang sudah dimulai dihentikan dengan panggilan ke +{@link android.app.Service#stopSelf stopSelf()} atau {@link +android.content.Context#stopService stopService()}, tidak ada callback tersendiri bagi +layanan tersebut (tidak ada callback {@code onStop()}). Jadi, kecuali jika layanan terikat ke klien, +sistem akan memusnahkannya bila layanan dihentikan—{@link +android.app.Service#onDestroy onDestroy()} adalah satu-satunya callback yang diterima.</p> + +<p>Gambar 2 mengilustrasikan metode callback yang lazim bagi suatu layanan. Walaupun gambar tersebut memisahkan +layanan yang dibuat oleh {@link android.content.Context#startService startService()} dari layanan +yang dibuat oleh {@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}, ingatlah +bahwa suatu layanan, bagaimana pun dimulainya, bisa memungkinkan klien mengikat padanya. +Jadi, suatu layanan yang awalnya dimulai dengan {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand +onStartCommand()} (oleh klien yang memanggil {@link android.content.Context#startService startService()}) +masih bisa menerima panggilan ke {@link android.app.Service#onBind onBind()} (bila klien memanggil +{@link android.content.Context#bindService bindService()}).</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang membuat layanan yang menyediakan pengikatan, lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/bound-services.html">Layanan Terikat</a>, +yang menyertakan informasi selengkapnya tentang metode callback {@link android.app.Service#onRebind onRebind()} +di bagian tentang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/bound-services.html#Lifecycle">Mengelola Daur Hidup +Layanan Terikat</a>.</p> + + +<!-- +<h2>Beginner's Path</h2> + +<p>To learn how to query data from the system or other applications (such as contacts or media +stored on the device), continue with the <b><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Content Providers</a></b> +document.</p> +--> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4c344ae126ae --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/components/tasks-and-back-stack.jd @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ +page.title=Tugas dan Back-Stack +parent.title=Aktivitas +parent.link=activities.html +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> +<li><a href="#ActivityState">Menyimpan Status Aktivitas</a></li></li> +<li><a href="#ManagingTasks">Mengelola Tugas</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#TaskLaunchModes">Mendefinisikan mode peluncuran</a></li> + <li><a href="#Affinities">Menangani afinitas</a></li> + <li><a href="#Clearing">Menghapus back-stack</a></li> + <li><a href="#Starting">Memulai tugas</a></li> + </ol> +</li> +</ol> + +<h2>Artikel</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2010/04/multitasking-android-way.html"> + Multitasking Ala Android</a></li> +</ol> + +<h2>Lihat juga</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/navigation.html">Desain Android: +Navigasi</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">Elemen manifes +{@code <activity>}</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/recents.html">Layar Ikhtisar</a></li> +</ol> +</div> +</div> + + +<p>Sebuah aplikasi biasanya berisi beberapa <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html">aktivitas</a>. Setiap aktivitas +harus didesain dengan jenis tindakan tertentu yang bisa dilakukan pengguna dan bisa memulai aktivitas +lain. Misalnya, aplikasi email mungkin memiliki satu aktivitas untuk menampilkan daftar pesan baru. +Bila pengguna memilih sebuah pesan, aktivitas baru akan terbuka untuk melihat pesan tersebut.</p> + +<p>Aktivitas bahkan bisa memulai aktivitas yang ada dalam aplikasi lain di perangkat. Misalnya +, jika aplikasi Anda ingin mengirim pesan email, Anda bisa mendefinisikan intent untuk melakukan tindakan +"kirim" dan menyertakan sejumlah data, seperti alamat email dan pesan. Aktivitas dari aplikasi +lain yang mendeklarasikan dirinya untuk menangani jenis intent ini akan terbuka. Dalam hal ini, intent +tersebut untuk mengirim email, sehingga aktivitas "menulis" pada aplikasi email akan dimulai (jika beberapa aktivitas +mendukung intent yang sama, maka sistem akan memungkinkan pengguna memilih mana yang akan digunakan). Bila email telah +dikirim, aktivitas Anda akan dilanjutkan dan seolah-olah aktivitas email adalah bagian dari aplikasi Anda. Meskipun +aktivitas mungkin dari aplikasi yang berbeda, Android akan tetap mempertahankan pengalaman pengguna yang mulus +dengan menjalankan kedua aktivitas dalam <em>tugas</em> yang sama.</p> + +<p>Tugas adalah kumpulan aktivitas yang berinteraksi dengan pengguna +saat melakukan pekerjaan tertentu. Aktivitas tersebut diatur dalam tumpukan (<em>back-stack</em>), dalam +urutan membuka setiap aktivitas.</p> + +<!-- SAVE FOR WHEN THE FRAGMENT DOC IS ADDED +<div class="sidebox-wrapper"> +<div class="sidebox"> +<h3>Adding fragments to a task's back stack</h3> + +<p>Your activity can also include {@link android.app.Fragment}s to the back stack. For example, +suppose you have a two-pane layout using fragments, one of which is a list view (fragment A) and the +other being a layout to display an item from the list (fragment B). When the user selects an item +from the list, fragment B is replaced by a new fragment (fragment C). In this case, it might be +desireable for the user to navigate back to reveal fragment B, using the <em>Back</em> button.</p> +<p>In order to add fragment B to the back stack so that this is possible, you must call {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#addToBackStack addToBackStack()} before you {@link +android.app.FragmentTransaction#commit()} the transaction that replaces fragment B with fragment +C.</p> +<p>For more information about using fragments and adding them to the back stack, see the {@link +android.app.Fragment} class documentation.</p> + +</div> +</div> +--> + +<p>Layar Home perangkat adalah tempat memulai hampir semua tugas. Bila pengguna menyentuh ikon di launcher +aplikasi +(atau pintasan pada layar Home), tugas aplikasi tersebut akan muncul pada latar depan. Jika tidak ada +tugas untuk aplikasi (aplikasi tidak digunakan baru-baru ini), maka tugas baru +akan dibuat dan aktivitas "utama" untuk aplikasi tersebut akan terbuka sebagai aktivitas akar dalam back-stack.</p> + +<p>Bila aktivitas saat ini dimulai lagi, aktivitas baru akan didorong ke atas back-stack dan +mengambil fokus. Aktivitas sebelumnya tetap dalam back-stack, namun dihentikan. Bila aktivitas +dihentikan, sistem akan mempertahankan status antarmuka penggunanya saat ini. Bila pengguna menekan tombol +<em>Back</em> +, aktivitas saat ini akan dikeluarkan dari atas back-stack (aktivitas dimusnahkan) dan + aktivitas sebelumnya dilanjutkan (status UI sebelumnya dipulihkan). Aktivitas dalam back-stack +tidak pernah disusun ulang, hanya didorong dan dikeluarkan dari back-stack—yang didorong ke back-stack saat dimulai oleh +aktivitas saat ini dan dikeluarkan bila pengguna meninggalkannya menggunakan tombol <em>Back</em>. Dengan demikian, +back-stack +beroperasi sebagai struktur objek "masuk terakhir, keluar pertama". Gambar 1 melukiskan perilaku +ini dengan jangka waktu yang menunjukkan kemajuan antar aktivitas beserta +back-stack pada setiap waktu.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/fundamentals/diagram_backstack.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Representasi tentang cara setiap aktivitas baru dalam +tugas menambahkan item ke back-stack. Bila pengguna menekan tombol <em>Back</em>, aktivitas +saat ini +akan dimusnahkan dan aktivitas sebelumnya dilanjutkan.</p> + + +<p>Jika pengguna terus menekan <em>Back</em>, maka setiap aktivitas dalam back-stack akan dikeluarkan untuk +menampilkan +yang sebelumnya, sampai pengguna kembali ke layar Home (atau aktivitas mana pun yang sedang dijalankan saat tugas +dimulai. Bila semua aktivitas telah dihapus dari back-stack, maka tugas tidak akan ada lagi.</p> + +<div class="figure" style="width:287px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/fundamentals/diagram_multitasking.png" alt="" /> <p +class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Dua tugas: Tugas B menerima interaksi pengguna +di latar depan, sedangkan Tugas A di latar belakang, menunggu untuk dilanjutkan.</p> +</div> +<div class="figure" style="width:215px"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/fundamentals/diagram_multiple_instances.png" alt="" /> <p +class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 3.</strong> Satu aktivitas dibuat instance-nya beberapa kali.</p> +</div> + +<p>Tugas adalah unit kohesif yang bisa dipindahkan ke "latar belakang" bila pengguna memulai tugas baru atau masuk ke +layar Home, melalui tombol<em>Home</em>. Sementara di latar belakang, semua aktivitas dalam +tugas +dihentikan, namun back-stack untuk tugas tidak berubah—tugas kehilangan fokus saat +tugas lain berlangsung, seperti yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 2. Kemudian, tugas bisa kembali ke "latar depan" agar pengguna +bisa melanjutkan tugas di tempat menghentikannya. Anggaplah, misalnya, tugas saat ini (Tugas A) memiliki tiga +aktivitas dalam back-stack—dua pada aktivitas saat ini. Pengguna menekan tombol <em>Home</em> +, kemudian +memulai aplikasi baru dari launcher aplikasi. Bila muncul layar Home, Tugas A akan beralih +ke latar belakang. Bila aplikasi baru dimulai, sistem akan memulai tugas untuk aplikasi tersebut +(Tugas B) dengan back-stack aktivitas sendiri. Setelah berinteraksi dengan aplikasi +tersebut, pengguna akan kembali ke Home lagi dan memilih aplikasi yang semula +memulai Tugas A. Sekarang, Tugas A muncul di +latar depan—ketiga aktivitas dalam back-stack tidak berubah dan aktivitas di atas +back-stack akan dilanjutkan. Pada +titik ini pengguna juga bisa beralih kembali ke Tugas B dengan masuk ke Home dan memilih ikon aplikasi +yang memulai tugas tersebut (atau dengan memilih tugas aplikasi dari +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/recents.html">layar ikhtisar</a>). +Ini adalah contoh dari melakukan multitasking di Android.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Beberapa tugas bisa berlangsung di latar belakang secara bersamaan. +Akan tetapi, jika pengguna menjalankan banyak tugas di latar belakang sekaligus, sistem mungkin mulai +menghapus aktivitas latar belakang untuk memulihkan memori, yang akan menyebabkan status aktivitas hilang. +Lihat bagian berikut tentang <a href="#ActivityState">Status aktivitas</a>.</p> + +<p>Karena aktivitas di back-stack tidak pernah diatur ulang, jika aplikasi Anda memungkinkan +pengguna untuk memulai aktivitas tertentu dari lebih dari satu aktivitas, instance baru +aktivitas tersebut akan dibuat dan didorong ke back-stack (bukannya memunculkan instance sebelumnya dari +aktivitas ke atas). Dengan demikian, satu aktivitas pada aplikasi Anda mungkin dibuat beberapa +kali (bahkan dari beberapa tugas), seperti yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 3. Dengan demikian, jika pengguna mengarahkan mundur +menggunakan tombol <em>Back</em>, setiap instance aktivitas ini akan ditampilkan dalam urutan saat +dibuka (masing-masing +dengan status UI sendiri). Akan tetapi, Anda bisa memodifikasi perilaku ini jika tidak ingin aktivitas +dibuat instance-nya lebih dari sekali. Caranya dibahas di bagian selanjutnya tentang <a href="#ManagingTasks">Mengelola Tugas</a>.</p> + + +<p>Untuk meringkas perilaku default aktivitas dan tugas:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Bila Aktivitas A memulai Aktivitas B, Aktivitas A dihentikan, namun sistem mempertahankan statusnya +(seperti posisi gulir dan teks yang dimasukkan ke dalam formulir). +Jika pengguna menekan tombol <em>Back</em> saat dalam Aktivitas B, Aktivitas A akan dilanjutkan dengan status +yang dipulihkan.</li> + <li>Bila pengguna meninggalkan tugas dengan menekan tombol <em>Home</em> aktivitas saat ini akan +dihentikan dan +tugas beralih ke latar belakang. Sistem akan mempertahankan status setiap aktivitas dalam tugas. Jika +nanti pengguna melanjutkan tugas dengan memilih ikon launcher yang memulai tugas, tugas tersebut akan +beralih ke latar depan dan melanjutkan aktivitas di atas back-stack.</li> + <li>Jika pengguna menekan tombol <em>Back</em>, aktivitas saat ini akan dikeluarkan dari back-stack +dan +dimusnahkan. Aktivitas sebelumnya dalam back-stack akan dilanjutkan. Bila suatu aktivitas dimusnahkan, sistem +<em>tidak akan</em>mempertahankan status aktivitas.</li> + <li>Aktivitas bisa dibuat instance-nya beberapa kali, bahkan dari tugas-tugas lainnya.</li> +</ul> + + +<div class="note design"> +<p><strong>Desain Navigasi</strong></p> + <p>Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang cara kerja navigasi aplikasi di Android, baca panduan <a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/navigation.html">Navigasi</a> Desain Android.</p> +</div> + + +<h2 id="ActivityState">Menyimpan Status Aktivitas</h2> + +<p>Seperti dibahas di atas, perilaku default sistem akan mempertahankan status aktivitas bila +dihentikan. Dengan cara ini, bila pengguna mengarah kembali ke aktivitas sebelumnya, antarmuka pengguna akan muncul +seperti saat ditinggalkan. Akan tetapi, Anda bisa—dan <strong>harus</strong>—secara proaktif mempertahankan +status aktivitas menggunakan metode callback, jika aktivitas ini dimusnahkan dan harus +dibuat kembali.</p> + +<p>Bila sistem menghentikan salah satu aktivitas (seperti saat aktivitas baru dimulai atau tugas +dipindah ke latar belakang), sistem mungkin memusnahkan aktivitas sepenuhnya jika perlu memulihkan +memori sistem. Bila hal ini terjadi, informasi tentang status aktivitas akan hilang. Jika hal ini terjadi, sistem +masih +mengetahui bahwa aktivitas memiliki tempat di back-stack, namun saat aktivitas tersebut dibawa ke bagian teratas +back-stack, sistem harus membuatnya kembali (bukan melanjutkannya). Untuk +menghindari hilangnya pekerjaan pengguna, Anda harus secara proaktif mempertahankannya dengan menerapkan metode callback +{@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()} +dalam aktivitas.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menyimpan status aktivitas Anda, lihat dokumen +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html#SavingActivityState">Aktivitas</a>.</p> + + + +<h2 id="ManagingTasks">Mengelola Tugas</h2> + +<p>Cara Android mengelola tugas dan back-stack, seperti yang dijelaskan di atas—dengan menempatkan semua +aktivitas yang dimulai secara berurutan dalam tugas yang sama dan dalam back-stack "masuk terakhir, keluar pertama"—berfungsi +dengan baik untuk kebanyakan aplikasi dan Anda tidak perlu khawatir tentang cara mengaitkan aktivitas +dengan tugas atau cara penempatannya di back-stack. Akan tetapi, Anda bisa memutuskan apakah ingin menyela +perilaku normal. Mungkin Anda ingin agar suatu aktivitas dalam aplikasi untuk memulai tugas baru bila telah +dimulai (sebagai ganti menempatkannya dalam tugas saat ini); atau, bila memulai aktivitas, Anda ingin +memajukan instance yang ada (sebagai ganti membuat instance +baru pada bagian teratas back-stack); atau, Anda ingin back-stack dihapus dari semua +aktivitas selain untuk aktivitas akar bila pengguna meninggalkan tugas.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa melakukan semua ini dan lainnya, dengan atribut dalam elemen manifes +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code <activity>}</a> +dan dengan flag pada intent yang Anda teruskan ke +{@link android.app.Activity#startActivity startActivity()}.</p> + +<p>Dalam hal ini, atribut<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"> +{@code <activity>}</a> utama yang bisa Anda gunakan adalah:</p> + +<ul class="nolist"> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#aff"> + {@code taskAffinity}</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#lmode"> + {@code launchMode}</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#reparent"> + {@code allowTaskReparenting}</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#clear"> + {@code clearTaskOnLaunch}</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#always"> + {@code alwaysRetainTaskState}</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#finish"> + {@code finishOnTaskLaunch}</a></li> +</ul> + +<p>Dan flag intent utama yang bisa Anda gunakan adalah:</p> + +<ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK}</li> + <li>{@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP}</li> + <li>{@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP}</li> +</ul> + +<p>Dalam bagian berikut, Anda akan melihat cara menggunakan beberapa atribut manifes ini dan flag +intent untuk mendefinisikan cara mengaitkan aktivitas dengan tugas dan cara perilakunya di back-stack.</p> + +<p>Juga, pertimbangan cara menyatakan dan mengelola tugas dan aktivitas +dibahas secara terpisah di layar ikhtisar. Lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/recents.html">Layar Ikhtisar</a> +untuk informasi selengkapnya. Biasanya Anda harus mengizinkan sistem mendefinisikan cara menyatakan tugas dan +aktivitas di layar ikhtisar, dan Anda tidak perlu memodifikasi perilaku ini.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Kebanyakan aplikasi tidak harus menyela perilaku +default untuk aktivitas dan tugas. Jika merasa bahwa aktivitas Anda perlu memodifikasi +perilaku default, lakukan dengan hati-hati dan pastikan menguji kegunaan aktivitas selama +dijalankan dan saat mengarahkan kembali ke sana dari aktivitas dan tugas lain dengan tombol <em>Back</em>. +Pastikan menguji perilaku navigasi yang mungkin bertentangan dengan perilaku yang diharapkan pengguna.</p> + + +<h3 id="TaskLaunchModes">Mendefinisikan mode peluncuran</h3> + +<p>Mode peluncuran memungkinkan Anda mendefinisikan cara mengaitkan instance baru dari suatu aktivitas dengan +tugas saat ini. Anda bisa mendefinisikan beragam mode peluncuran dalam dua cara:</p> +<ul class="nolist"> + <li><a href="#ManifestForTasks">Menggunakan file manifes</a> + <p>Bila Anda mendeklarasikan aktivitas dalam file manifes, Anda bisa menetapkan cara mengaitkan aktivitas +dengan tugas-tugas saat mulai.</li> + <li><a href="#IntentFlagsForTasks">Menggunakan flag intent</a> + <p>Saat memanggil{@link android.app.Activity#startActivity startActivity()}, +Anda bisa menyertakan flag dalam {@link android.content.Intent} yang menyatakan cara (atau +apakah) aktivitas baru tersebut harus dikaitkan dengan tugas saat ini.</p></li> +</ul> + +<p>Dengan demikian, jika Aktivitas A memulai Aktivitas B, Aktivitas B bisa mendefinisikan dalam manifesnya cara +mengaitkan dengan tugas saat ini (jika sama sekali) dan Aktivitas A juga bisa meminta cara mengaitkan Aktivitas B +dengan tugas saat ini. Jika kedua aktivitas mendefinisikan cara mengaitkan Aktivitas B +dengan tugas, maka permintaan Aktivitas A (sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam intent) lebih dihargai daripada +permintaan Aktivitas B (sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam manifesnya).</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Beberapa mode peluncuran yang tersedia untuk file manifes +tidak tersedia sebagai flag untuk intent dan, juga, beberapa mode peluncuran yang tersedia sebagai flag +untuk intent tidak bisa didefinisikan dalam manifest.</p> + + +<h4 id="ManifestForTasks">Menggunakan file manifes</h4> + +<p>Saat mendeklarasikan aktivitas dalam file manifes, Anda bisa menetapkan cara mengaitkan aktivitas +dengan tugas menggunakan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code <activity>}</a> +melalui atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#lmode">{@code +launchMode}</a> elemen.</p> + +<p>Atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#lmode">{@code +launchMode}</a> menetapkan instruksi tentang cara meluncurkan aktivitas +ke dalam tugas. Ada empat macam mode peluncuran yang bisa Anda tetapkan ke atribut +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#lmode">launchMode</a></code> +:</p> + +<dl> +<dt>{@code "standard"} (mode default)</dt> + <dd>Default. Sistem membuat instance baru aktivitas dalam tugas yang +akan menjadi tempat memulainya dan mengarahkan intent ke sana. Aktivitas ini bisa dibuat instance-nya beberapa kali, +masing-masing instance bisa dimiliki oleh tugas berbeda, dan satu tugas bisa memiliki beberapa instance.</dd> +<dt>{@code "singleTop"}</dt> + <dd>Jika instance aktivitas sudah ada di bagian teratas tugas saat ini, sistem +akan mengarahkan intent ke instance tersebut melalui panggilan ke metode {@link +android.app.Activity#onNewIntent onNewIntent()}, bukan membuat instance baru dari +aktivitas tersebut. Aktivitas bisa dibuat instance-nya beberapa kali, masing-masing instance bisa dimiliki +oleh tugas berbeda, dan satu tugas bisa memiliki beberapa instance (namun hanya jika +aktivitas di bagian teratas back-stack <em>bukan</em> instance yang ada dari aktivitas tersebut). + <p>Misalnya, anggaplah back-stack tugas terdiri dari aktivitas A akar dengan aktivitas B, C, +dan D di bagian teratas (back-stack adalah A-B-C-D; D yang teratas). Intent masuk untuk aktivitas tipe D. +Jika D memiliki mode peluncuran {@code "standard"} default, instance baru dari kelas ini akan diluncurkan dan +back-stack menjadi A-B-C-D-D. Namun, jika mode peluncuran D adalah {@code "singleTop"}, instance +yang ada dari D akan menerima intent melalui {@link +android.app.Activity#onNewIntent onNewIntent()}, karena ada di bagian teratas back-stack— +back-stack tetap A-B-C-D. Akan tetapi, jika intent masuk untuk aktivitas tipe B, maka +instance B baru akan ditambahkan ke back-stack, sekalipun mode peluncuran adalah{@code "singleTop"}.</p> + <p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Bila instance dari aktivitas baru telah dibuat, +pengguna bisa menekan tombol <em>Back</em> untuk kembali ke aktivitas sebelumnya. Namun bila instance +yang ada dari +aktivitas menangani intent baru, pengguna tidak bisa menekan tombol <em>Back</em> untuk kembali ke +status +aktivitas sebelum intent baru masuk di {@link android.app.Activity#onNewIntent +onNewIntent()}.</p> +</dd> + +<dt>{@code "singleTask"}</dt> + <dd>Sistem membuat tugas baru dan membuat instance aktivitas di akar tugas baru. +Akan tetapi, jika instance aktivitas sudah ada dalam tugas terpisah, sistem akan mengarahkan +intent ke instance yang ada melalui panggilan ke metode {@link +android.app.Activity#onNewIntent onNewIntent()}, bukan membuat instance baru. Hanya +boleh ada satu instance aktivitas untuk setiap kalinya. + <p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Meskipun aktivitas dimulai di tugas baru, tombol +<em>Back</em> tetap akan mengembalikan pengguna ke aktivitas sebelumnya.</p></dd> +<dt>{@code "singleInstance"}.</dt> + <dd>Sama seperti {@code "singleTask"}, namun sistem tidak meluncurkan aktivitas lain ke +tugas yang menyimpan instance. Aktivitas selalu satu dan satu-satunya anggota dari tugasnya; +aktivitas apa pun yang dimulai dengan ini akan dibuka di tugas yang terpisah.</dd> +</dl> + + +<p>Sebagai contoh lainnya, aplikasi Browser Android mendeklarasikan bahwa aktivitas browser web harus +selalu dibuka dalam tugasnya sendiri—dengan menetapkan mode pembuka {@code singleTask} dalam elemen<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code <activity>}</a>. +Ini berarti bahwa jika aplikasi Anda mengeluarkan +intent untuk membuka Browser Android, aktivitasnya <em>tidak</em> akan ditempatkan dalam tugas +yang sama seperti aplikasi Anda. Sebagai gantinya, tugas baru akan dimulai untuk Browser atau, jika Browser +sudah memiliki tugas yang berjalan di latar belakang, tugas tersebut akan dimajukan untuk menangani intent +baru.</p> + +<p>Baik aktivitas dimulai dalam tugas baru atau maupun dalam tugas yang sama seperti aktivitas yang memulainya, tombol +<em>Back</em> selalu membawa pengguna ke aktivitas sebelumnya. Akan tetapi, jika +Anda memulai aktivitas yang menetapkan mode pembuka {@code singleTask}, maka jika instance +aktivitas tersebut ada dalam tugas latar belakang, seluruh tugas tersebut akan dibawa ke latar depan. Pada titik +ini, back-stack sekarang menyertakan semua aktivitas dari tugas yang dimajukan, di atas +back-stack. Gambar 4 mengilustrasikan tipe skenario ini.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/fundamentals/diagram_backstack_singletask_multiactivity.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 4.</strong> Representasi tentang cara aktivitas dengan +mode pembuka "singleTask" ditambahkan ke back-stack. Jika aktivitas tersebut sudah menjadi bagian dari +tugas latar belakang dengan back-stack sendiri, maka seluruh back-stack juga +dimajukan, di atas tugas saat ini.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menggunakan mode pembuka dalam file manifes, lihat dokumentasi elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> +, di mana atribut {@code launchMode} dan nilai-nilai yang diterima +akan dibahas selengkapnya.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Perilaku yang Anda tentukan untuk aktivitas dengan atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#lmode">{@code launchMode}</a> +bisa dikesampingkan dengan flag yang disertakan bersama intent yang memulai aktivitas Anda, seperti dibahas dalam +bagian berikutnya.</p> + + + +<h4 id="#IntentFlagsForTasks">Menggunakan flag Intent</h4> + +<p>Saat memulai aktivitas, Anda bisa memodifikasi asosiasi default aktivitas pada tugasnya + dengan menyertakan flag dalam intent yang Anda kirimkan ke {@link +android.app.Activity#startActivity startActivity()}. Flag yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk memodifikasi perilaku default +adalah:</p> + +<p> + <dt>{@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK}</dt> + <dd>Memulai aktivitas dalam tugas baru. Jika tugas sudah dijalankan untuk aktivitas yang sekarang +Anda mulai, tugas tersebut akan dibawa ke latar depan dengan status terakhir yang dipulihkan dan aktivitas +akan menerima intent baru dalam {@link android.app.Activity#onNewIntent onNewIntent()}. + <p>Ini menghasilkan perilaku yang sama dengan nilai {@code "singleTask"} <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#lmode">{@code launchMode}</a> +yang dibahas di bagian sebelumnya.</p></dd> + <dt>{@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP}</dt> + <dd>Jika aktivitas yang dimulai adalah aktivitas saat ini (di bagian teratas back-stack), maka +instance yang ada akan menerima panggilan ke {@link android.app.Activity#onNewIntent onNewIntent()} +sebagai ganti membuat instance baru aktivitas. + <p>Ini menghasilkan perilaku yang sama dengan nilai {@code "singleTop"} <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#lmode">{@code launchMode}</a> +yang dibahas di bagian sebelumnya.</p></dd> + <dt>{@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP}</dt> + <dd>Jika aktivitas yang dimulai sudah berjalan dalam tugas saat ini, maka sebagai +ganti meluncurkan instance baru aktivitas tersebut, semua kegiatan lain di atasnya akan +dimusnahkan dan intent ini akan disampaikan ke instance aktivitas yang dilanjutkan (sekarang di atas), +melalui {@link android.app.Activity#onNewIntent onNewIntent()}). + <p>Tidak ada nilai untuk atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#lmode">{@code launchMode}</a> + yang menghasilkan perilaku ini.</p> + <p>{@code FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP} paling sering digunakan bersama dengan + {@code FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK}. +Bila digunakan bersama-sama, flag ini adalah cara penempatan aktivitas yang ada +dalam tugas lain dan meletakkannya dalam posisi yang memungkinkannya merespons intent. </p> + <p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Jika mode pembuka aktivitas yang didesain adalah +{@code "standard"}, +ini juga akan dihapus dari back-stack dan instance baru akan diluncurkan di tempatnya untuk menangani +intent yang masuk. Itu karena instance baru selalu dibuat untuk intent baru bila +mode peluncuran adalah {@code "standard"}. </p> +</dd> +</dl> + + + + + +<h3 id="Affinities">Menangani afinitas</h3> + +<p><em>Afinitas</em> menunjukkan tugas mana yang disukai aktivitas untuk dimiliki. Secara default, semua +aktivitas aplikasi yang sama memiliki afinitas untuk satu sama lain. Jadi, secara default, semua +aktivitas dalam aplikasi yang sama lebih menyukai berada dalam tugas yang sama. Akan tetapi, Anda bisa memodifikasi +afinitas default untuk suatu aktivitas. Aktivitas yang didefinisikan dalam +aplikasi yang berbeda bisa berbagi afinitas, atau aktivitas yang didefinisikan dalam aplikasi yang sama bisa +diberi afinitas tugas yang berbeda.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa memodifikasi afinitas untuk setiap yang diberikan +dengan atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#aff">{@code taskAffinity}</a> +elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code <activity>}</a>.</p> + +<p>Atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#aff">{@code taskAffinity}</a> +mengambil nilai string, yang harus unik dari nama paket default +yang dideklarasikan dalam elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"> +{@code <manifest>} +</a>, karena sistem menggunakan nama untuk mengidentifikasi afinitas +tugas default untuk aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Afinitas berperan dalam dua keadaan:</p> +<ul> + <li>Bila intent yang meluncurkan aktivitas berisi flag + {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} +. + +<p>Aktivitas baru, secara default, diluncurkan ke dalam tugas aktivitas +yang disebut {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity startActivity()}. Ini didorong ke back-stack +yang sama seperti caller. Akan tetapi, jika intent yang diteruskan ke +{@link android.app.Activity#startActivity startActivity()} +berisi flag {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} +, maka sistem akan mencari tugas yang berbeda untuk menampung aktivitas baru. Sering kali, itu adalah tugas baru. +Akan tetapi, tidak harus demikian. Jika sudah ada tugas lama dengan afinitas yang sama seperti +aktivitas baru, aktivitas ini akan diluncurkan ke dalam tugas tersebut. Jika tidak, tugas baru akan dimulai.</p> + +<p>Jika flag ini menyebabkan aktivitas memulai tugas baru dan pengguna menekan tombol <em>Home</em> +untuk meninggalkannya, +harus ada cara bagi pengguna untuk mengarahkan kembali ke tugas. Beberapa entitas (seperti +notification manager) selalu memulai aktivitas dalam tugas eksternal, tidak pernah sebagai bagian dari miliknya sendiri, jadi +selalu menempatkan {@code FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} dalam intent yang diteruskan ke +{@link android.app.Activity#startActivity startActivity()}. +Jika Anda memiliki aktivitas yang bisa dipanggil melalui +entitas eksternal yang mungkin menggunakan flag ini, hati-hatilah karena pengguna memiliki cara independen untuk kembali +ke tugas yang telah dimulai, seperti dengan ikon launcher (aktivitas akar dari tugas +memiliki filter intent {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_LAUNCHER}; lihat bagian <a href="#Starting">Memulai tugas</a> di bawah ini).</p> +</li> + + <li>Bila aktivitas memiliki atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#reparent"> +{@code allowTaskReparenting}</a> sendiri yang diatur ke {@code "true"}. + <p>Dalam hal ini, aktivitas bisa berpindah dari tugas yang dimulainya ke tugas yang afinitasnya +dimilikinya, bila tugas tersebut di bawa ke latar depan.</p> + <p>Misalnya, anggaplah sebuah aktivitas melaporkan kondisi cuaca di sejumlah kota terpilih +yang didefinisikan sebagai bagian dari aplikasi perjalanan. Aktivitas memiliki afinitas yang sama dengan aktivitas lain dalam aplikasi +yang sama (afinitas aplikasi default) dan aktivitas ini memungkinkan re-parenting dengan atribut ini. +Bila salah satu aktivitas Anda memulai aktivitas laporan cuaca, awalnya aktivitas ini dimiliki oleh tugas +yang sama dengan aktivitas Anda. Akan tetapi, bila tugas aplikasi perjalanan di bawa ke latar depan, +aktivitas laporan cuaca akan ditetapkan kembali ke tugas itu dan ditampilkan di dalamnya.</p> +</li> +</ul> + +<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> Jika file {@code .apk} berisi lebih dari satu "aplikasi" +dari sudut pandang pengguna, Anda mungkin perlu menggunakan atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#aff">{@code taskAffinity}</a> + untuk menetapkan afinitas berbeda pada aktivitas yang terkait dengan setiap "aplikasi".</p> + + + +<h3 id="Clearing">Menghapus back-stack</h3> + +<p>Jika pengguna meninggalkan tugas dalam waktu yang lama, sistem akan menghapus tugas semua aktivitas kecuali +aktivitas akar. Bila pengguna kembali ke tugas itu lagi, hanya aktivitas akar yang akan dipulihkan. +Sistem berperilaku seperti ini, karena, setelah sekian waktu, pengguna mungkin telah mengabaikan +apa yang mereka kerjakan sebelum dan kembali ke tugas itu untuk memulai sesuatu yang baru. </p> + +<p>Ada beberapa atribut aktivitas yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk memodifikasi perilaku ini: </p> + +<dl> +<dt><code><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#always">alwaysRetainTaskState</a></code> +</dt> +<dd>Jika atribut ini ditetapkan ke {@code "true"} dalam aktivitas akar tugas, +perilaku default yang baru dijelaskan tidak akan terjadi. + Tugas akan mempertahankan semua aktivitas dalam back-stack bahkan setelah sekian lama.</dd> + +<dt><code><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#clear">clearTaskOnLaunch</a></code></dt> +<dd>Jika atribut ini diatur ke {@code "true"} dalam aktivitas akar tugas, back- +stack akan dihapus hingga aktivitas akar bila pengguna meninggalkan tugas +dan kembali lagi. Dengan kata lain, ini adalah lawan dari +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#always"> +{@code alwaysRetainTaskState}</a>. Pengguna selalu kembali ke tugas dengan +status awalnya, walaupun hanya sebentar meninggalkan tugas.</dd> + +<dt><code><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#finish">finishOnTaskLaunch</a></code> +</dt> +<dd>Atribut ini seperti <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#clear">{@code clearTaskOnLaunch}</a>, +namun beroperasi pada +satu aktivitas, bukan pada seluruh tugas. Hal ini juga bisa menyebabkan aktivitas +hilang, termasuk aktivitas akar. Bila ini diatur ke {@code "true"}, +aktivitas akan tetap menjadi bagian dari tugas hanya untuk sesi saat ini. Jika pengguna +keluar dan kemudian kembali ke tugas tersebut, tugas tidak akan ada lagi.</dd> +</dl> + + + + +<h3 id="Starting">Memulai tugas</h3> + +<p>Anda bisa mengatur aktivitas sebagai titik masuk untuk tugas dengan memberikan filter intent dengan +{@code "android.intent.action.MAIN"} sebagai tindakan yang ditetapkan dan +{@code "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"} +sebagai kategori yang ditetapkan. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<activity ... > + <intent-filter ... > + <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> + </intent-filter> + ... +</activity> +</pre> + +<p>Filter intent semacam ini akan menyebabkan ikon dan label untuk +aktivitas ditampilkan dalam launcher aplikasi, yang akan memberi cara kepada pengguna untuk meluncurkan aktivitas dan +kembali ke tugas yang dibuatnya kapan saja setelah ia telah diluncurkan. +</p> + +<p>Kemampuan kedua ini penting: Pengguna harus bisa meninggalkan tugas dan kemudian kembali ke tugas tersebut +nanti dengan menggunakan launcher aktivitas ini. Karena itu, kedua <a href="#LaunchModes">mode +pembuka</a> yang menandai aktivitas selalu memulai tugas, {@code "singleTask"} dan +{@code "singleInstance"}, hanya boleh digunakan bila aktivitas memiliki filter +{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_MAIN} +dan {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_LAUNCHER}. Bayangkan, misalnya, apa yang akan +terjadi jika filter tidak ada: Intent meluncurkan aktivitas{@code "singleTask"}, memulai +tugas yang baru, dan pengguna menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu mengerjakan tugas tersebut. Pengguna kemudian menekan tombol +<em>Home</em>. Tugas kini dikirim ke latar belakang dan tidak terlihat. Sekarang pengguna tidak memiliki cara untuk kembali +ke tugas tersebut, karena tidak dinyatakan dalam launcher aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Untuk kasus-kasus di mana Anda tidak ingin pengguna bisa kembali ke aktivitas, atur dalam +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> + pada +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#finish">{@code finishOnTaskLaunch}</a> +elemen ke {@code "true"} (lihat <a href="#Clearing">Menghapus back-stack</a>).</p> + +<p>Informasi lebih jauh tentang cara menyatakan dan mengelola tugas dan aktivitas dalam +layar ikhtisar tersedia dalam<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/recents.html"> +Layar Ikhtisar</a>.</p> + +<!-- +<h2>Beginner's Path</h2> + +<p>For more information about how to use intents to +activate other application components and publish the intents to which your components +respond, continue with the <b><a +href="{@docRoot}guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intents and Intent +Filters</a></b> document.</p> +--> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/index.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/index.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f24fab690ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/index.jd @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +page.title=Pengantar Android + +@jd:body + + +<div class="sidebox" style="width:220px"><!-- width to match col-4 below --> +<p>Untuk mempelajari cara kerja aplikasi, mulailah dengan +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/fundamentals.html">Dasar-Dasar Aplikasi</a>.</p> +<p>Untuk langsung memulai pemrograman, bacalah <a href="{@docRoot}training/basics/firstapp/index.html">Membangun Aplikasi Pertama Anda.</a></p> +</div> + +<p>Android menyediakan kerangka kerja aplikasi yang kaya dan memungkinkan Anda membangun aplikasi dan permainan +inovatif untuk perangkat seluler di lingkungan bahasa pemrograman Java. Dokumen yang tercantum di navigasi +sebelah kiri menyediakan detail tentang cara membangun aplikasi menggunakan berbagai API Android.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda masih baru dengan pengembangan Android, Anda perlu memahami +konsep dasar berikut mengenai kerangka kerja aplikasi Android:</p> + + +<div class="landing-banner"> + +<div class="col-6"> + +<h4>Aplikasi menyediakan beberapa titik masuk</h4> + +<p>Aplikasi Android dibangun sebagai kombinasi beragam komponen yang bisa dipanggil +satu per satu. Misalnya, satu <em>aktivitas</em> individual menyediakan satu +layar untuk antarmuka pengguna, dan <em>layanan</em> yang secara terpisah melakukan +tugas di latar belakang.</p> + +<p>Dari satu komponen Anda dapat memulai komponen lainnya menggunakan <em>intent</em>. Anda bahkan dapat memulai +satu komponen dalam aplikasi berbeda, seperti aktivitas dalam aplikasi peta untuk menampilkan alamat. Model ini +menyediakan beberapa titik masuk untuk aplikasi tunggal dan memungkinkan setiap aplikasi untuk berfungsi sebagai "default" +pengguna bagi tindakan yang dapat dipanggil aplikasi lain.</p> + + +<p><b>Ketahui selengkapnya:</b></p> +<ul class="nolist"> +<li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/fundamentals.html">Dasar-Dasar Aplikasi</a> +<li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intent dan Filter Intent</a> +<li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html">Aktivitas</a> +</ul> + +</div> + + +<div class="col-6"> + +<h4>Aplikasi beradaptasi dengan perangkat berbeda</h4> + +<p>Android menyediakan kerangka kerja aplikasi adaptif yang memungkinkan Anda menyediakan sumber daya unik +bagi konfigurasi perangkat yang berbeda-beda. Misalnya, Anda bisa membuat berbagai file layout +XML untuk ukuran layar yang berbeda-beda dan sistem akan menentukan +layout yang akan diterapkan berdasarkan ukuran layar perangkat yang ada saat ini.</p> + +<p>Anda dapat melakukan query ketersediaan fitur perangkat saat dijalankan (runtime) jika ada fitur aplikasi yang memerlukan +perangkat keras spesifik seperti kamera. Jika diperlukan, Anda juga bisa mendeklarasikan fitur yang dibutuhkan aplikasi +agar pasar aplikasi seperti Google Play Store tidak mengizinkan instalasi pada perangkat yang tidak +mendukung fitur itu.</p> + + +<p><b>Ketahui selengkapnya:</b></p> +<ul class="nolist"> +<li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/compatibility.html">Kompatibilitas Perangkat</a> +<li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/overview.html">Ikhtisar Sumber Daya</a> +<li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/overview.html">Ikhtisar Antarmuka Pengguna</a> +</ul> + +</div> + +</div><!-- end landing-banner --> + + + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/platform/j8-jack.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/platform/j8-jack.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..438918445902 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/platform/j8-jack.jd @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +page.title=Fitur Bahasa Java 8 +page.keywords="android N", "Java 8", "Jack" +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> + <div id="qv"> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#supported-features">API dan Fitur Bahasa Java 8 yang didukung</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#configuration">Mengaktifkan Fitur Java 8 dan Jack Toolchain</a> + </li> + </ol> + </div> +</div> + +<p>Android N memperkenalkan dukungan untuk fitur bahasa Java 8 + yang bisa Anda gunakan saat mengembangkan aplikasi yang menargetkan Android N. + Halaman ini menjelaskan fitur bahasa baru yang didukung dalam Android N + Preview, cara menyiapkan proyek Anda dengan benar untuk menggunakannya, dan setiap masalah + yang diketahui yang mungkin Anda temui. +</p> + +<p>Untuk mulai menggunakan fitur-fitur ini, Anda perlu mengunduh dan menyiapkan Android +Studio 2.1 dan Android N Preview SDK, yang menyertakan +Jack toolchain yang diperlukan dan Plugin Android untuk Gradle yang telah diperbarui. Jika Anda belum +memasang Android N Preview SDK, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html">Menyiapkan Pengembangan untuk Android N</a>.</p> + + + +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Menggunakan fitur bahasa Java 8 yang baru bukanlah + persyaratan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi yang menargetkan platform Android N. Jika Anda + tidak ingin menulis kode dengan fitur bahasa Java 8, Anda bisa membiarkan nilai kompatibilitas + sumber dan target proyek disetel ke Java 7, namun Anda tetap harus + mengompilasi dengan JDK 8 untuk membangun pada platform Android N. +</p> + +<h2 id="supported-features"> + API dan Fitur Bahasa Java 8 yang Didukung +</h2> + +<p> + Saat ini tidak semua fitur bahasa Java 8 didukung Android. Akan tetapi, + fitur berikut sekarang tersedia saat mengembangkan aplikasi yang menargetkan + Android N Preview: +</p> + +<ul> + <li> + <a class="external-link" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/defaultmethods.html">Metode + antarmuka default dan statis</a> + </li> + + <li> + <a class="external-link" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.html"> + Ekspresi Lambda</a> (juga tersedia pada API level 23 dan yang lebih rendah) + </li> + + <li> + <a class="external-link" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/annotations/repeating.html">Anotasi + yang bisa diulang</a> + </li> + + <li> + <a class="external-link" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/methodreferences.html"> + Referensi Metode</a> (juga tersedia pada API level 23 dan yang lebih rendah) + </li> +</ul> + +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Untuk menguji ekspresi lambda dan referensi metode pada + Android versi sebelumnya, bukalah file {@code build.gradle} + Anda, serta setel {@code compileSdkVersion} dan {@code targetSdkVersion} ke 23 atau + yang lebih rendah. Anda tetap perlu <a href="#configuration">mengaktifkan Jack + toolchain</a> untuk menggunakan fitur Java 8 ini. +</p> + +<p> + Selain itu, API fitur bahasa Java 8 berikut ini sekarang tersedia: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Reflection API dan API terkait bahasa: + <ul> + <li> + <a class="external-link" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/FunctionalInterface.html"> + {@code java.lang.FunctionalInterface}</a> + </li> + + <li> + <a class="external-link" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/annotation/Repeatable.html"> + {@code java.lang.annotation.Repeatable}</a> + </li> + + <li> + <a class="external-link" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Method.html#isDefault--"> + {@code java.lang.reflect.Method.isDefault()}</a> + </li> + + <li>dan Reflection API yang terkait dengan anotasi yang bisa diulang, seperti + <a class="external-link" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/AnnotatedElement.html#getAnnotationsByType-java.lang.Class-"> +{@code AnnotatedElement.getAnnotationsByType(Class)}</a> + </li> + </ul> + </li> + + <li>Utility API: + <ul> + <li> + <a class="external-link" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/function/package-summary.html"> + {@code java.util.function}</a> + </li> + + <li> + <a class="external-link" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/stream/package-summary.html"> + {@code java.util.stream}</a> + </li> + </ul> + </li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="configuration"> + Mengaktifkan Fitur Java 8 dan Jack Toolchain +</h2> + +<p> + Agar dapat menggunakan fitur bahasa Java 8 yang baru, Anda juga perlu menggunakan + <a class="external-link" href="https://source.android.com/source/jack.html">Jack toolchain</a> yang baru. Toolchain Android + yang baru ini mengompilasi sumber bahasa Java menjadi dex + bytecode yang bisa dibaca Android, memiliki format pustaka {@code .jack} sendiri, dan menyediakan sebagian besar fitur toolchain + sebagai bagian dari alat bantu tunggal: pengemasan ulang, penciutan, pengaburan, dan + multidex. +</p> + +<p>Inilah perbandingan dua toolchain yang digunakan untuk membangun file Android DEX:</p> +<ul> + <li>Toolchain javac lawas:<br> + <b>javac</b> ({@code .java} --> {@code .class}) --> <b>dx</b> ({@code + .class} --> {@code .dex}) + </li> + + <li>Jack Toolchain baru:<br> + <b>Jack</b> ({@code .java} --> {@code .jack} --> {@code .dex}) + </li> +</ul> + +<h3> + Mengonfigurasi Gradle +</h3> + +<p> + Untuk mengaktifkan fitur bahasa Java 8 dan Jack bagi proyek Anda, masukkan + yang berikut dalam file {@code build.gradle} level modul Anda: +</p> + +<pre> +android { + ... + defaultConfig { + ... + jackOptions { + enabled true + } + } + compileOptions { + sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 + targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 + } +} +</pre> + +<h3 id="known-issues"> + Masalah yang Diketahui +</h3> + +<p> + <a href="{@docRoot}tools/building/building-studio.html#instant-run">Instant + Run</a> saat ini tidak berfungsi pada Jack dan akan dinonaktifkan saat menggunakan + toolchain baru. +</p> + +<p>Karena Jack tidak menghasilkan file kelas antara saat mengompilasi sebuah +aplikasi, alat yang bergantung pada file-file ini sekarang tidak berfungsi pada Jack. Beberapa +contoh alat ini adalah:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Pendeteksi lint yang beroperasi pada file kelas + </li> + + <li>Alat dan pustaka yang mewajibkan file kelas aplikasi (misalnya +pengujian instrumentasi dengan JaCoCo) + </li> +</ul> + +<p>Jika Anda menemukan masalah lain saat menggunakan Jack, <a href="http://tools.android.com/filing-bugs">laporkan bug</a>.</p>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..050abf47da02 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.jd @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ +page.title=Manifes Aplikasi +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> +<li><a href="#filestruct">Struktur File Manifes</a></li> +<li><a href="#filec">Konvensi File</a> +<li><a href="#filef">Fitur File</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ifs">Filter Intent</a></li> + <li><a href="#iconlabel">Ikon dan Label</a></li> + <li><a href="#perms">Izin</a></li> + <li><a href="#libs">Pustaka</a></li> + </ol></li> +</ol> +</div> +</div> + +<p> + Setiap aplikasi harus memiliki file AndroidManifest.xml (bernama persis seperti ini) di direktori akar. + <span itemprop="description">File manifes + menyediakan informasi penting tentang aplikasi ke sistem Android, + informasi yang harus dimiliki sistem agar bisa menjalankan setiap kode +aplikasi.</span> Di antaranya, manifes melakukan hal berikut ini: +</p> + +<ul> +<li>Menamai paket Java untuk aplikasi. +Nama paket berfungsi sebagai identifier unik untuk aplikasi.</li> + +<li>Menjelaskan berbagai komponen aplikasi—aktivitas, + layanan, penerima siaran, dan penyedia konten +yang membentuk aplikasi. Menamai kelas yang mengimplementasikan setiap komponen dan +mempublikasikan kemampuannya (misalnya, pesan {@link android.content.Intent +Intent} mana yang bisa ditanganinya). Deklarasi ini memberi tahu sistem Android mengenai +komponennya dan dalam kondisi apa bisa diluncurkan.</li> + +<li>Menentukan proses yang akan menjadi host komponen aplikasi.</li> + +<li>Mendeklarasikan izin aplikasi mana yang harus dimiliki untuk +mengakses bagian yang dilindungi pada API dan berinteraksi dengan aplikasi lain.</li> + +<li>Juga mendeklarasikan izin lain yang harus dimiliki untuk +untuk berinteraksi dengan komponen aplikasi.</li> + +<li>Mencantumkan daftar kelas {@link android.app.Instrumentation} yang memberikan +profil dan informasi lain saat aplikasi berjalan. Deklarasi ini +hanya ada di manifes saat aplikasi dibuat dan diuji; + deklarasi dihapus sebelum aplikasi dipublikasikan.</li> + +<li>Mendeklarasikan tingkat minimum API Android yang diperlukan +aplikasi.</li> + +<li>Mencantumkan daftar pustaka yang harus ditautkan aplikasi.</li> +</ul> + + +<h2 id="filestruct">Struktur File Manifes</h2> + +<p> +Diagram di bawah ini menampilkan struktur umum file manifes dan setiap +elemen yang bisa ditampungnya. Setiap elemen, bersama +atributnya, didokumentasikan secara lengkap dalam file terpisah. Untuk melihat +informasi terperinci tentang setiap elemen, klik nama elemen dalam diagram, +dalam daftar abjad elemen yang mengikuti diagram, atau penyebutan nama +elemen lainnya. +</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> + +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a> + + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element.html"><permission-tree /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element.html"><permission-group /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element.html"><instrumentation /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html"><uses-sdk /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element.html"><uses-configuration /></a> <!-- ##api level 3## --> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.html"><uses-feature /></a> <!-- ##api level 4## --> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element.html"><supports-screens /></a> <!-- ##api level 4## --> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/compatible-screens-element.html"><compatible-screens /></a> <!-- ##api level 9## --> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/supports-gl-texture-element.html"><supports-gl-texture /></a> <!-- ##api level 11## --> + + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a> + + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/action-element.html"><action /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/category-element.html"><category /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html"><data /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"></intent-filter></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"></activity></a> + + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element.html"><activity-alias></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a> . . . <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"></intent-filter></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element.html"></activity-alias></a> + + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html"><service></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a> . . . <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"></intent-filter></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data/></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html"></service></a> + + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.html"><receiver></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a> . . . <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"></intent-filter></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.html"></receiver></a> + + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"><provider></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element.html"><grant-uri-permission /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element.html"><path-permission /></a> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"></provider></a> + + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element.html"><uses-library /></a> + + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"></application></a> + +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"></manifest></a> +</pre> + +<p> +Semua elemen yang bisa muncul dalam file manifes tercantum di bawah ini +dalam urutan abjad. Ini adalah satu-satunya elemen legal; Anda tidak bisa +menambahkan elemen atau atribut sendiri. +</p> + +<p style="margin-left: 2em"> +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/action-element.html"><action></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element.html"><activity-alias></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/category-element.html"><category></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/data-element.html"><data></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element.html"><grant-uri-permission></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element.html"><instrumentation></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element.html"><permission-group></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element.html"><permission-tree></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"><provider></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.html"><receiver></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html"><service></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element.html"><supports-screens></a></code> <!-- ##api level 4## --> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element.html"><uses-configuration></a></code> <!-- ##api level 3## --> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.html"><uses-feature></a></code> <!-- ##api level 4## --> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element.html"><uses-library></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission></a></code> +<br/><code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html"><uses-sdk></a></code> +</p> + + + + +<h2 id="filec">Konvensi File</h2> + +<p> +Sebagian konvensi dan aturan berlaku secara umum untuk semua elemen +dan atribut di manifes: +</p> + +<dl> +<dt><b>Elemen</b></dt> +<dd>Hanya elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a></code> dan +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> +yang diwajibkan, masing-masing harus ada dan hanya boleh terjadi sekali. +Umumnya elemen lain bisa terjadi berkali-kali atau sama sekali tidak terjadi — meskipun +setidaknya sebagian dari elemen itu harus ada untuk agar manifes mencapai sesuatu yang +berarti. + +<p> +Jika elemen tidak berisi apa pun, berarti elemen itu berisi elemen lain. +Semua nilai diatur melalui atribut, bukan sebagai data karakter dalam elemen. +</p> + +<p> +Elemen yang sama tingkatan umumnya tidak diurutkan. Misalnya, elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code>, +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"><provider></a></code>, dan +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html"><service></a></code> +bisa dicampur dalam urutan apa pun. (Elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element.html"><activity-alias></a></code> + merupakan eksepsi untuk aturan ini: Elemen ini harus mengikuti +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> +ini aliasnya.) +</p></dd> + +<dt><b>Atribut</b></dt> +<dd>Secara formal, semua atribut opsional. Akan tetapi, ada sebagian +yang harus ditetapkan agar elemen bisa mencapai tujuannya. Gunakan +dokumentasi sebagai panduan. Bagi atribut yang benar-benar opsional, ini menyebutkan +nilai default atau menyatakan apa yang terjadi jika tidak ada spesifikasi. + +<p>Selain untuk beberapa atribut elemen akar +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a></code>, + semua nama atribut dimulai dengan awalan {@code android:} — +misalnya, {@code android:alwaysRetainTaskState}. Karena awalan ini universal, dokumentasi umumnya meniadakannya saat mengacu atribut +dengan nama. +</p></dd> + +<dt><b>Mendeklarasikan nama kelas</b></dt> +<dd>Banyak elemen berhubungan dengan objek Java, termasuk elemen +aplikasi itu sendiri (elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> +) dan aktivitas komponen — utamanya +(<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code>), +layanan +(<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html"><service></a></code>), +penerima siaran +(<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.html"><receiver></a></code>), +dan penyedia konten +(<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"><provider></a></code>). + +<p> +Jika mendefinisikan subkelas, seperti yang selalu Anda definisikan untuk kelas komponen +({@link android.app.Activity}, {@link android.app.Service}, +{@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver}, dan {@link android.content.ContentProvider}), +subkelas dideklarasikan melalui atribut {@code name}. Nama harus menyertakan tujuan +paket lengkap. +Misalnya, subkelas {@link android.app.Service} mungkin dideklarasikan sebagai berikut: +</p> + +<pre><manifest . . . > + <application . . . > + <service android:name="com.example.project.SecretService" . . . > + . . . + </service> + . . . + </application> +</manifest></pre> + +<p> +Akan tetapi, sebagai shorthand, jika karakter pertama string adalah titik, +string akan ditambahkan ke nama paket aplikasi (seperti yang ditetapkan dalam elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html"><manifest></a></code> + melalui atribut +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#package">package</a></code> +). Penetapan berikut sama dengan di atas: +</p> + +<pre><manifest package="com.example.project" . . . > + <application . . . > + <service android:name=".SecretService" . . . > + . . . + </service> + . . . + </application> +</manifest></pre> + +<p> +Saat memulai komponen, Android akan membuat instance subkelas yang diberi nama. +Jika subkelas tidak ditetapkan, maka akak dibuat instance kelas dasar. +</p></dd> + +<dt><b>Banyak nilai</b></dt> +<dd>Jika lebih dari satu nilai yang dapat ditetapkan, elemen ini hampir selalu +diulangi, bukan menampilkan daftar banyak nilai dalam satu elemen. +Misalnya, filter intent dapat mencantumkan beberapa tindakan: + +<pre><intent-filter . . . > + <action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT" /> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.INSERT" /> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.DELETE" /> + . . . +</intent-filter></pre></dd> + +<dt><b>Nilai sumber daya</b></dt> +<dd>Beberapa atribut memiliki nilai yang bisa ditampilkan kepada pengguna — misalnya +, label dan ikon aktivitas. Nilai atribut ini +harus dilokalkan dan karenanya ditetapkan dari sumber daya atau tema. Nilai sumber +daya dinyatakan dalam format berikut,</p> + +<p style="margin-left: 2em">{@code @[<i>package</i>:]<i>type</i>:<i>name</i>}</p> + +<p> +dalam hal ini nama <i>package</i> boleh dihilangkan jika sumber daya ada dalam paket yang sama dengan +dengan aplikasi, <i>type</i> adalah tipe sumber daya — seperti "string" atau +"drawable" — dan <i>name</i> adalah nama yang mengidentifikasi sumber daya tertentu. +Misalnya: +</p> + +<pre><activity android:icon="@drawable/smallPic" . . . ></pre> + +<p> +Nilai tema diekspresikan dengan cara yang sama, namun dengan awal '{@code ?}' +dan bukan '{@code @}': +</p> + +<p style="margin-left: 2em">{@code ?[<i>package</i>:]<i>type</i>:<i>name</i>} +</p></dd> + +<dt><b>Nilai-nilai string</b></dt> +<dd>Bila nilai atribut adalah string, dua garis miring kiri ('{@code \\}') +harus digunakan untuk meninggalkan karakter — misalnya, '{@code \\n}' untuk +baris baru atau '{@code \\uxxxx}' untuk karakter Unicode.</dd> +</dl> + + +<h2 id="filef">Fitur File</h2> + +<p> +Bagian berikut menjelaskan cara menerapkan sebagian fitur Android +dalam file manifest. +</p> + + +<h3 id="ifs">Filter Intent</h3> + +<p> +Komponen inti dari aplikasi (aktivitasnya, layanannya, dan penerima +siaran) diaktifkan oleh <i>intent</i>. Intent adalah +sekumpulan informasi (objek {@link android.content.Intent}) yang menjelaskan +tindakan yang diinginkan — termasuk data yang akan ditindaklanjuti, kategori +komponen yang harus melakukan tindakan, dan petunjuk terkait lainnya. +Android mencari komponen yang sesuai untuk merespons intent, meluncurkan +instance komponen baru jika diperlukan, dan meneruskannya ke +objek Intent. +</p> + +<p> +Komponen mengiklankan kemampuannya — jenis intent yang bisa diresponsnya + — melalui <i>filter intent</i>. Karena sistem Android +harus mempelajari intent yang dapat ditangani komponen sebelum meluncurkan komponen, +filter intent ditetapkan dalam manifes sebagai elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a></code> +. Sebuah komponen dapat memiliki filter dalam jumlah berapa saja, masing-masing menjelaskan +kemampuan yang berbeda. +</p> + +<p> +Intent yang secara eksplisit menamai komponen target akan mengaktifkan komponen itu; +filter tidak berperan. Namun intent yang tidak menetapkan target +dengan nama dapat mengaktifkan komponen hanya jika dapat melewati salah satu filter +komponen. +</p> + +<p> +Untuk informasi tentang cara objek Intent diuji terhadap filter intent, +lihat dokumen terpisah, +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intent +dan Filter Intent</a>. +</p> + + +<h3 id="iconlabel">Ikon dan Label</h3> + +<p> +Sejumlah elemen memiliki atribut {@code icon} dan {@code label} untuk +ikon kecil dan label teks yang bisa ditampilkan kepada pengguna. Sebagian ada juga yang memiliki atribut +{@code description}untuk teks penjelasan yang lebih panjang yang juga bisa +ditampilkan pada layar. Misalnya, elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> + memiliki ketiga atribut ini, jadi saat pengguna ditanya apakah akan +memberi izin bagi aplikasi yang memintanya, ikon yang mewakili +izin, nama izin, dan keterangan yang +mengikutinya bisa ditampilkan kepada pengguna. +</p> + +<p> +Dalam setiap kasus, ikon dan label yang ditetapkan dalam elemen yang memuatnya menjadi +{@code icon} default dan pengaturan {@code label} untuk semua subelemen kontainer ini. +Karena itu, ikon dan label yang ditetapkan dalam elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> +adalah ikon dan label default untuk setiap komponen aplikasi. +Demikian pula, ikon dan label yang ditetapkan untuk komponen — misalnya, elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> +— adalah pengaturan default untuk setiap elemen komponen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element.html"><intent-filter></a></code> +. Jika elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html"><application></a></code> +menetapkan label, namun suatu aktivitas dan filter intent-nya tidak menetapkan label, +maka label aplikasi akan dianggap sama-sama sebagai label aktvitas dan +filter intent. +</p> + +<p> +Ikon dan label yang ditetapkan untuk filter intent digunakan untuk mewakili komponen +kapan saja komponen ditampilkan kepada pengguna saat memenuhi fungsi yang +diiklankan oleh filter. Misalnya, filter dengan pengaturan +"{@code android.intent.action.MAIN}" dan +"{@code android.intent.category.LAUNCHER}" mengiklankan aktivitas +sebagai aktivitas yang memulai aplikasi—, yaitu +sebagai salah satu aktivitas yang harus ditampilkan dalam launcher aplikasi. Ikon dan label yang +diatur dalam filter karenanya adalah ikon dan label yang ditampilkan dalam launcher. +</p> + + +<h3 id="perms">Izin</h3> + +<p> +Sebuah <i>izin</i> adalah pembatasan yang membatasi akses ke bagian +kode atau ke data pada perangkat. Pembatasan diberlakukan untuk melindungi data dan kode +penting yang bisa disalahgunakan untuk mengganggu atau merusak pengalaman pengguna. +</p> + +<p> +Setiap izin diidentifikasi melalui label yang unik. Sering kali, label menunjukkan +tindakan yang dibatasi. Misalnya, berikut ini adalah beberapa izin yang didefinisikan +oleh Android: +</p> + +<p style="margin-left: 2em">{@code android.permission.CALL_EMERGENCY_NUMBERS} +<br/>{@code android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA} +<br/>{@code android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER} +<br/>{@code android.permission.DEVICE_POWER}</p> + +<p> +Sebuah fitur bisa dilindungi paling banyak oleh satu izin. +</p> + +<p> +Jika aplikasi memerlukan akses ke fitur yang dilindungi oleh izin, +aplikasi harus mendeklarasikan bahwa aplikasi memerlukan izin itu dengan elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission></a></code> + dalam manifes. Kemudian, bila aplikasi telah diinstal pada +perangkat, installer akan menentukan apakah izin yang diminta akan diberikan atau tidak +dengan memeriksa otoritas yang menandatangani +sertifikat aplikasi dan, dalam beberapa kasus, bertanya pada pengguna. +Jika izin diberikan, aplikasi tersebut bisa menggunakan +fitur yang dilindungi. Jika tidak, upaya aplikasi untuk mengakses fitur tersebut akan gagal +tanpa ada pemberitahuan apa pun kepada pengguna. +</p> + +<p> +Aplikasi juga bisa melindungi komponennya sendiri (aktivitas, layanan, +penerima siaran, dan penyedia konten) dengan izin. Aplikasi bisa menerapkan +izin mana pun yang didefinisikan oleh Android (tercantum dalam +{@link android.Manifest.permission android.Manifest.permission}) atau dideklarasikan +oleh aplikasi lain. Atau aplikasi bisa mendefinisikannya sendiri. Izin baru dideklarasikan +dengan elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> +. Misalnya, aktivitas dapat dilindungi sebagai berikut: +</p> + +<pre> +<manifest . . . > + <permission android:name="com.example.project.DEBIT_ACCT" . . . /> + <uses-permission android:name="com.example.project.DEBIT_ACCT" /> + . . . + <application . . .> + <activity android:name="com.example.project.FreneticActivity" + android:permission="com.example.project.DEBIT_ACCT" + . . . > + . . . + </activity> + </application> +</manifest> +</pre> + +<p> +Perhatikan, dalam contoh ini izin {@code DEBIT_ACCT} tidak hanya +dideklarasikan dengan elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> +, penggunaannya juga diminta dengan elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission></a></code> +. Penggunaannya harus diminta agar komponen +aplikasi lainnya bisa menjalankan aktivitas yang dilindungi, meskipun perlindungan itu +diberlakukan oleh aplikasi itu sendiri. +</p> + +<p> +Dalam contoh yang sama, jika atribut {@code permission} ditetapkan +untuk izin yang dideklarasikan di tempat lain +lain (seperti {@code android.permission.CALL_EMERGENCY_NUMBERS}, maka atribut +tidak perlu mendeklarasikannya lagi dengan elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> +. Akan tetapi, penggunaannya masih perlu dengan +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission></a></code>. +</p> + +<p> +Elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element.html"><permission-tree></a></code> +mendeklarasikan namespace untuk grup izin yang akan didefinisikan dalam +kode. Dan +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element.html"><permission-group></a></code> +mendefinisikan label untuk seperangkat izin (yang sama-sama dideklarasikan dalam manifes dengan elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> +dan yang dideklarasikan di tempat lain). Ini hanya memengaruhi cara izin +dikelompokkan saat ditampilkan kepada pengguna. Elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element.html"><permission-group></a></code> + tidak menetapkan izin mana dimiliki grup; +elemen hanya memberi nama grup. Izin ditempatkan dalam grup +dengan memberikan nama grup ke elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"><permission></a></code> + melalui atribut +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html#pgroup">permissionGroup</a></code> +. +</p> + + +<h3 id="libs">Pustaka</h3> + +<p> +Setiap aplikasi ditautkan dengan pustaka default Android, yang +menyertakan paket dasar untuk membangun aplikasi (dengan kelas umum +seperti Activity, Service, Intent, View, Button, Application, ContentProvider, +dan sebagainya). +</p> + +<p> +Akan tetapi, sebagian paket berada dalam pustakanya sendiri. Jika aplikasi Anda +menggunakan kode salah satu paket ini, aplikasi secara eksplisit meminta untuk ditautkan dengan +paket tersebut. Manifes harus berisi elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element.html"><uses-library></a></code> yang +terpisah untuk menamai setiap pustaka. (Nama pustaka bisa ditemukan +dalam dokumentasi paket.) +</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..305881536858 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.jd @@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@ +page.title=Penyedia Kalender +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#overview">Dasar-Dasar</a></li> + <li><a href="#manifest">Izin Pengguna</a></li> + <li><a href="#calendar">Tabel kalender</a> +<ol> + <li><a href="#query">Membuat query kalender</a></li> + <li><a href="#modify-calendar">Memodifikasi kalender</a></li> + <li><a href="#insert-calendar">Menyisipkan kalender</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#events">Tabel Events</a> +<ol> + <li><a href="#add-event">Menambahkan Kejadian</a></li> + <li><a href="#update-event">Memperbarui Kejadian</a></li> + <li><a href="#delete-event">Menghapus Kejadian</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#attendees">Tabel peserta</a> +<ol> + <li><a href="#add-attendees">Menambahkan Peserta</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#reminders">Tabel pengingat</a> +<ol> + <li><a href="#add-reminders">Menambahkan Pengingat</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#instances">Tabel Instances</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#query-instances">Membuat query tabel Instance</a></li> + </ol></li> + <li><a href="#intents">Intent Kalender</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#intent-insert">Menggunakan intent untuk menyisipkan kejadian</a></li> + <li><a href="#intent-edit">Menggunakan intent untuk mengedit kejadian</a></li> + <li><a href="#intent-view">Menggunakan intent untuk menampilkan data kalender</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + + <li><a href="#sync-adapter">Adaptor Sinkronisasi</a></li> +</ol> + + <h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> + <ol> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Events}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Attendees}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Reminders}</li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Penyedia Kalender adalah repository untuk kejadian kalender seorang pengguna. API +Penyedia Kalender memungkinkan Anda melakukan query, menyisipkan, memperbarui, dan menghapus +pada kalender, kejadian, peserta, pengingat, dan seterusnya.</p> + + +<p>API Penyedia Kalender bisa digunakan oleh aplikasi dan adaptor sinkronisasi. Aturannya +bervariasi menurut tipe program yang membuat panggilan. Dokumen ini +terutama berfokus pada penggunaan API Penyedia Kalender sebagai sebuah aplikasi. Untuk +pembahasan ragam adaptor sinkronisasi, lihat +<a href="#sync-adapter">Adaptor Sinkronisasi</a>.</p> + + +<p>Biasanya, untuk membaca atau menulis data kalender, manifes aplikasi harus +berisi izin yang sesuai, yang dijelaskan dalam <a href="#manifest">Izin +Pengguna</a>. Untuk mempermudah dilakukannya operasi umum, +Penyedia Kalender menyediakan satu set intent, seperti dijelaskan dalam <a href="#intents">Intent +Kalender</a>. Semua intent ini membawa pengguna ke aplikasi Kalender untuk menyisipkan, menampilkan, +dan mengedit kejadian. Pengguna berinteraksi dengan aplikasi Kalender kemudian +kembali ke aplikasi semula. Jadi, aplikasi Anda tidak perlu meminta izin, +juga tidak perlu menyediakan antarmuka pengguna untuk menampilkan atau membuat kejadian.</p> + +<h2 id="overview">Dasar-Dasar</h2> + +<p><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Penyedia konten</a> menyimpan data dan menjadikannya bisa diakses oleh +aplikasi. Penyedia konten yang ditawarkan oleh platform Android (termasuk Penyedia Kalender) biasanya mengekspos data sebagai satu set tabel berdasarkan +model database relasional, dengan tiap baris berupa record dan tiap kolom berupa data +yang memiliki tipe dan arti tertentu. Melalui API Penyedia Kalender, aplikasi +dan adaptor sinkronisasi bisa mendapatkan akses baca/tulis ke tabel-tabel database yang menyimpan +data kalender seorang pengguna.</p> + +<p>Setiap penyedia konten membuka sebuah URI publik (yang dibungkus sebagai objek +{@link android.net.Uri} +) yang mengidentifikasikan set datanya secara unik. Penyedia konten yang mengontrol + beberapa set data (beberapa tabel) mengekspos URI terpisah untuk tiap set. Semua +URI untuk penyedia diawali dengan string "content://". String ini +mengidentifikasi data sebagai dikontrol oleh penyedia konten. Penyedia Kalender +mendefinisikan konstanta untuk URI masing-masing kelas (tabel). URI ini +memiliki format <code><em><class></em>.CONTENT_URI</code>. Misalnya, +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Events#CONTENT_URI Events.CONTENT_URI}.</p> + +<p>Gambar 1 menampilkan representasi grafis model data Penyedia Kalender. Gambar ini menampilkan +tabel dan bidang utama yang saling berkaitan.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/providers/datamodel.png" alt="Calendar Provider Data Model" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Model data Penyedia Kalender.</p> + +<p>Seorang pengguna bisa memiliki beberapa kalender, dan kalender yang berbeda bisa dikaitkan dengan tipe akun yang berbeda (Google Calendar, Exchange, dan seterusnya).</p> + +<p>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract} mendefinisikan model data dari informasi yang terkait dengan kalender dan kejadian. Data ini disimpan di sejumlah tabel, yang dicantumkan di bawah ini.</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <th>Tabel (Kelas)</th> + <th>Keterangan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><p>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars}</p></td> + + <td>Tabel ini menyimpan +informasi khusus kalender. Tiap baris dalam tabel ini berisi data untuk +satu kalender, seperti nama, warna, informasi sinkronisasi, dan seterusnya.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Events}</td> + + <td>Tabel ini menyimpan +informasi khusus kejadian. Tiap baris dalam tabel ini berisi informasi untuk satu +kejadian—misalnya, judul kejadian, lokasi, waktu mulai, waktu +selesai, dan seterusnya. Kejadian bisa terjadi satu kali atau bisa berulang beberapa kali. Peserta, +pengingat, dan properti perluasan disimpan dalam tabel terpisah. +Masing-masing memiliki sebuah {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#EVENT_ID} +yang mengacu {@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} dalam tabel Events.</td> + + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances}</td> + + <td>Tabel ini menyimpan +waktu mulai dan waktu selesai setiap bentuk kejadian. Tiap baris dalam tabel ini +mewakili satu bentuk kejadian. Untuk kejadian satu kali ada pemetaan 1:1 +antara instance dan kejadian. Untuk kejadian berulang, beberapa baris akan dibuat +secara otomatis yang sesuai dengan beberapa kejadian itu.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Attendees}</td> + + <td>Tabel ini menyimpan +informasi peserta (tamu) kejadian. Tiap baris mewakili satu tamu +kejadian. Ini menetapkan tipe tamu dan respons kehadiran tamu +untuk kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Reminders}</td> + + <td>Tabel ini menyimpan +data peringatan/pemberitahuan. Tiap baris mewakili satu peringatan untuk sebuah kejadian. Sebuah +kejadian bisa memiliki beberapa pengingat. Jumlah maksimum pengingat per kejadian +ditetapkan dalam +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.CalendarColumns#MAX_REMINDERS}, +yang diatur oleh adaptor sinkronisasi yang +memiliki kalender yang diberikan. Pengingat ditetapkan dalam menit sebelum kejadian +dan memiliki metode yang menentukan cara pengguna akan diperingatkan.</td> + </tr> + +</table> + +<p>API Penyedia Kalender didesain agar luwes dan tangguh. Sementara itu +, Anda perlu memberikan pengalaman pengguna akhir yang baik dan +melindungi integritas kalender dan datanya. Untuk mencapainya, berikut ini adalah +beberapa hal yang harus diingat saat menggunakan API ini:</p> + +<ul> + +<li><strong>Menyisipkan, memperbarui, dan menampilkan kejadian kalender.</strong> Untuk menyisipkan, mengubah, dan membaca kejadian secara langsung dari Penyedia Kalender, Anda memerlukan <a href="#manifest">izin</a> yang sesuai. Akan tetapi, jika Anda tidak sedang membuat aplikasi atau adaptor sinkronisasi kalender berfitur lengkap, maka tidak perlu meminta izin. Sebagai gantinya, Anda bisa menggunakan intent yang didukung oleh aplikasi Kalender Android untuk menyerahkan operasi baca dan tulis ke aplikasi itu. Bila menggunakan intent, aplikasi Anda akan mengirim pengguna ke aplikasi Kalender untuk melakukan operasi yang diinginkan +dalam sebuah formulir yang sudah diisi. Setelah operasi selesai, formulir dikembalikan ke aplikasi Anda. +Dengan mendesain aplikasi untuk melakukan operasi umum melalui Kalender, +Anda akan memberi pengguna sebuah antarmuka pengguna yang konsisten dan tangguh. Inilah +pendekatan yang disarankan. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="#intents">Intent +Kalender</a>.</p> + + +<li><strong>Adaptor sinkronisasi.</strong> Adaptor sinkronisasi menyinkronkan data kalender +pada perangkat pengguna dengan server atau sumber data lain. Dalam tabel +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars} dan +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Events}, +ada kolom yang dicadangkan untuk digunakan adaptor sinkronisasi. +Penyedia dan aplikasi tidak boleh memodifikasinya. Sebenarnya, tabel-tabel itu tidak +terlihat kecuali jika diakses sebagai adaptor sinkronisasi. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang +adaptor sinkronisasi, lihat <a href="#sync-adapter">Adaptor Sinkronisasi</a>.</li> + +</ul> + + +<h2 id="manifest">Izin Pengguna</h2> + +<p>Untuk membaca data kalender, aplikasi harus menyertakan izin {@link +android.Manifest.permission#READ_CALENDAR} dalam file manifesnya. File +harus menyertakan izin {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_CALENDAR} +untuk menghapus, menyisipkan, atau memperbarui data kalender:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"...> + <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" /> + <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" /> + <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" /> + ... +</manifest> +</pre> + + +<h2 id="calendar">Tabel Kalender</h2> + +<p>Tabel {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars} berisi data +untuk tiap kalender. Kolom-kolom +berikut ini bisa ditulisi oleh aplikasi maupun <a href="#sync-adapter">adaptor sinkronisasi</a>. +Untuk mengetahui daftar lengkap bidang-bidang yang didukung, lihat +acuan {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars}.</p> +<table> + <tr> + <th>Konstanta</th> + <th>Keterangan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars#NAME}</td> + <td>Nama kalender.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars#CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME}</td> + <td>Nama kalender ini yang ditampilkan kepada pengguna.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars#VISIBLE}</td> + + <td>Sebuah boolean yang menunjukkan apakah kalender dipilih untuk ditampilkan. Nilai +0 menunjukkan bahwa kejadian yang terkait dengan kalender ini tidak boleh +ditampilkan. Nilai 1 menunjukkan bahwa kejadian yang terkait dengan kalender ini harus +ditampilkan. Nilai ini memengaruhi pembuatan baris dalam tabel {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances}.</td> + + + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.CalendarColumns#SYNC_EVENTS}</td> + + <td>Sebuah boolean yang menunjukkan apakah kalender harus disinkronkan dan apakah +kejadiannya harus disimpan pada perangkat. Nilai 0 berarti jangan menyinkronkan kalender ini atau +simpan kejadiannya pada perangkat. Nilai 1 berarti menyinkronkan kejadian untuk kalender ini +dan simpan kejadiannya pada perangkat.</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<h3 id="query">Membuat query kalender</h3> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah contoh yang menampilkan cara mendapatkan kalender yang dimiliki oleh +pengguna tertentu. Untuk memudahkan, dalam contoh ini, operasi query ditampilkan dalam +thread antarmuka pengguna ("thread utama"). Dalam praktiknya, hal ini harus dilakukan dalam +thread asinkron, sebagai ganti pada thread utama. Untuk diskusi selengkapnya, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/loaders.html">Loader</a>. Jika Anda tidak sekadar +membaca data melainkan memodifikasinya, lihat {@link android.content.AsyncQueryHandler}. +</p> + + +<pre> +// Projection array. Creating indices for this array instead of doing +// dynamic lookups improves performance. +public static final String[] EVENT_PROJECTION = new String[] { + Calendars._ID, // 0 + Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME, // 1 + Calendars.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME, // 2 + Calendars.OWNER_ACCOUNT // 3 +}; + +// The indices for the projection array above. +private static final int PROJECTION_ID_INDEX = 0; +private static final int PROJECTION_ACCOUNT_NAME_INDEX = 1; +private static final int PROJECTION_DISPLAY_NAME_INDEX = 2; +private static final int PROJECTION_OWNER_ACCOUNT_INDEX = 3;</pre> + + +<div class="sidebox-wrapper"> <div class="sidebox"> <h3>Mengapa Anda harus menyertakan +ACCOUNT_TYPE?</h3> <p>Jika Anda membuat query pada {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars#ACCOUNT_NAME +Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME}, Anda juga harus menyertakan +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars#ACCOUNT_TYPE Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE} +dalam pemilihan. Itu karena akun yang bersangkutan +hanya dianggap unik mengingat <code>ACCOUNT_NAME</code> dan +<code>ACCOUNT_TYPE</code>-nya. <code>ACCOUNT_TYPE</code> adalah string yang sesuai dengan +autentikator akun yang digunakan bila akun didaftarkan dengan +{@link android.accounts.AccountManager}. Ada juga sebuah tipe akun khusus yang disebut {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract#ACCOUNT_TYPE_LOCAL} untuk kalender +yang tidak terkait dengan akun perangkat. Akun {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract#ACCOUNT_TYPE_LOCAL} tidak +disinkronkan.</p> </div> </div> + + +<p> Di bagian berikutnya pada contoh ini, Anda akan membuat query. Pemilihan +akan menetapkan kriteria untuk query. Dalam contoh ini, query mencari +kalender yang memiliki <code>ACCOUNT_NAME</code> +"sampleuser@google.com", <code>ACCOUNT_TYPE</code> +"com.google", dan <code>OWNER_ACCOUNT</code> +"sampleuser@google.com". Jika Anda ingin melihat semua kalender yang +telah ditampilkan pengguna, bukan hanya kalender yang dimiliki pengguna, hilangkan <code>OWNER_ACCOUNT</code>. +Query tersebut akan menghasilkan objek {@link android.database.Cursor} +yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk menyusuri set hasil yang dikembalikan oleh +query database. Untuk diskusi selengkapnya tentang penggunaan query dalam penyedia konten, +lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-providers.html">Penyedia Kalender</a>.</p> + + +<pre>// Run query +Cursor cur = null; +ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver(); +Uri uri = Calendars.CONTENT_URI; +String selection = "((" + Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME + " = ?) AND (" + + Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE + " = ?) AND (" + + Calendars.OWNER_ACCOUNT + " = ?))"; +String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {"sampleuser@gmail.com", "com.google", + "sampleuser@gmail.com"}; +// Submit the query and get a Cursor object back. +cur = cr.query(uri, EVENT_PROJECTION, selection, selectionArgs, null);</pre> + +<p>Bagian berikutnya ini menggunakan kursor untuk merunut set hasil. Bagian ini menggunakan +konstanta yang disiapkan pada awal contoh ini untuk menghasilkan nilai-nilai +bagi tiap bidang.</p> + +<pre>// Use the cursor to step through the returned records +while (cur.moveToNext()) { + long calID = 0; + String displayName = null; + String accountName = null; + String ownerName = null; + + // Get the field values + calID = cur.getLong(PROJECTION_ID_INDEX); + displayName = cur.getString(PROJECTION_DISPLAY_NAME_INDEX); + accountName = cur.getString(PROJECTION_ACCOUNT_NAME_INDEX); + ownerName = cur.getString(PROJECTION_OWNER_ACCOUNT_INDEX); + + // Do something with the values... + + ... +} +</pre> + +<h3 id="modify-calendar">Memodifikasi kalender</h3> + +<p>Untuk melakukan pembaruan kalender, Anda bisa menyediakan {@link +android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} kalender itu baik sebagai ID yang ditambahkan ke +URI + +({@link android.content.ContentUris#withAppendedId(android.net.Uri,long) withAppendedId()}) +atau sebagai item pemilihan pertama. Pemilihan +harus diawali dengan <code>"_id=?"</code>, dan +<code>selectionArg</code> pertama harus berupa {@link +android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} kalender. +Anda juga bisa melakukan pembaruan dengan menuliskan kode ID dalam URI. Contoh ini mengubah +nama tampilan kalender dengan pendekatan +({@link android.content.ContentUris#withAppendedId(android.net.Uri,long) withAppendedId()}) +:</p> + +<pre>private static final String DEBUG_TAG = "MyActivity"; +... +long calID = 2; +ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); +// The new display name for the calendar +values.put(Calendars.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME, "Trevor's Calendar"); +Uri updateUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Calendars.CONTENT_URI, calID); +int rows = getContentResolver().update(updateUri, values, null, null); +Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "Rows updated: " + rows);</pre> + +<h3 id="insert-calendar">Menyisipkan kalender</h2> + +<p>Kalender didesain untuk dikelola terutama oleh sebuah adaptor sinkronisasi, sehingga Anda +hanya boleh menyisipkan kalender baru sebagai adaptor sinkronisasi. Biasanya, +aplikasi hanya bisa membuat perubahan semu pada kalender, misalnya mengubah nama tampilan. Jika +perlu membuat sebuah kalender lokal, aplikasi bisa melakukannya dengan melakukan +penyisipan kalender sebagai adaptor sinkronisasi, menggunakan {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.SyncColumns#ACCOUNT_TYPE} dari {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract#ACCOUNT_TYPE_LOCAL}. +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract#ACCOUNT_TYPE_LOCAL} +adalah sebuah tipe akun khusus untuk kalender yang tidak +terkait dengan akun perangkat. Kalender tipe ini tidak disinkronkan dengan server. Untuk +diskusi tentang adaptor sinkronisasi, lihat <a href="#sync-adapter">Adaptor Sinkronisasi</a>.</p> + +<h2 id="events">Tabel Events</h2> + +<p>Tabel {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Events} berisi detail +untuk tiap kejadian. Untuk menambah, memperbarui, atau menghapus kejadian, aplikasi harus +menyertakan izin {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_CALENDAR} dalam +<a href="#manifest">file manifesnya</a>.</p> + +<p>Kolom-kolom Events berikut ini bisa ditulis oleh aplikasi maupun +adaptor sinkronisasi. Untuk mengetahui daftar lengkap bidang-bidang yang didukung, lihat acuan {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.Events}.</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <th>Konstanta</th> + <th>Keterangan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#CALENDAR_ID}</td> + <td>{@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} kalender yang dimiliki kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#ORGANIZER}</td> + <td>Email pengatur (pemilik) kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#TITLE}</td> + <td>Judul kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#EVENT_LOCATION}</td> + <td>Tempat kejadian. </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#DESCRIPTION}</td> + <td>Keterangan kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#DTSTART}</td> + <td>Waktu mulai kejadian dalam milidetik UTC sejak waktu patokan. </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#DTEND}</td> + <td>Waktu selesai kejadian dalam milidetik UTC sejak waktu patokan. </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#EVENT_TIMEZONE}</td> + <td>Zona waktu kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#EVENT_END_TIMEZONE}</td> + <td>Zona waktu untuk waktu selesai kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#DURATION}</td> + + <td>Durasi kejadian dalam format <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545#section-3.8.2.5">RFC5545</a>. +Misalnya, nilai <code>"PT1H"</code> menyatakan bahwa kejadian +akan berlangsung satu jam, dan nilai <code>"P2W"</code> menunjukkan +durasi 2 minggu. </td> + + + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#ALL_DAY}</td> + + <td>Nilai 1 menunjukkan kejadian ini memakan waktu sehari penuh, seperti yang didefinisikan oleh +zona waktu lokal. Nilai 0 menunjukkan kejadian adalah kejadian biasa yang mungkin dimulai +dan selesai pada sembarang waktu selama suatu hari.</td> + + + </tr> + + + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#RRULE}</td> + + <td>Aturan perulangan untuk format kejadian. Misalnya, +<code>"FREQ=WEEKLY;COUNT=10;WKST=SU"</code>. Anda bisa menemukan +contoh selengkapnya <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545#section-3.8.5.3">di sini</a>.</td> + + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#RDATE}</td> + <td>Tanggal perulangan kejadian. + Anda biasanya menggunakan {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#RDATE} + bersama dengan {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#RRULE} + untuk mendefinisikan satu set agregat +kejadian berulang. Untuk diskusi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545#section-3.8.5.2">Spesifikasi RFC5545</a>.</td> +</tr> + + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#AVAILABILITY}</td> + + <td>Jika kejadian ini dihitung sebagai waktu sibuk atau waktu bebas yang bisa +dijadwalkan. </td> + + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#GUESTS_CAN_MODIFY}</td> + <td>Apakah tamu bisa memodifikasi kejadian atau tidak. </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#GUESTS_CAN_INVITE_OTHERS}</td> + <td>Apakah tamu bisa mengundang tamu lain atau tidak. </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#GUESTS_CAN_SEE_GUESTS}</td> + <td>Apakah tamu bisa membaca daftar peserta atau tidak.</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<h3 id="add-event">Menambahkan Kejadian</h3> + +<p>Bila aplikasi Anda menyisipkan kejadian baru, sebaiknya Anda menggunakan +Intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_INSERT INSERT}, seperti dijelaskan dalam <a href="#intent-insert">Menggunakan intent untuk menyisipkan kejadian</a>. Akan tetapi, jika +perlu, Anda bisa menyisipkan kejadian secara langsung. Bagian ini menjelaskan +caranya.</p> + + +<p>Berikut ini adalah aturan untuk menyisipkan kejadian baru: </p> +<ul> + + <li>Anda harus menyertakan {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#CALENDAR_ID} dan {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#DTSTART}.</li> + +<li>Anda harus menyertakan {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#EVENT_TIMEZONE}. Untuk mendapatkan daftar +ID zona waktu yang diinstal pada sistem, gunakan {@link +java.util.TimeZone#getAvailableIDs()}. Perhatikan bahwa aturan ini tidak berlaku jika +Anda menyisipkan kejadian melalui Intent {@link +android.content.Intent#ACTION_INSERT INSERT}, yang dijelaskan dalam <a href="#intent-insert">Menggunakan intent untuk menyisipkan kejadian</a>—dalam +skenario itu, sebuah zona waktu default akan diberikan.</li> + + <li>Untuk kejadian tidak-berulang, Anda harus menyertakan {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#DTEND}. </li> + + + <li>Untuk kejadian berulang, Anda harus menyertakan sebuah {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#DURATION} selain {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#RRULE} atau {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#RDATE}. Perhatikan bahwa aturan ini tidak berlaku jika +Anda menyisipkan kejadian melalui Intent {@link +android.content.Intent#ACTION_INSERT INSERT}, yang dijelaskan dalam <a href="#intent-insert">Menggunakan intent untuk menyisipkan kejadian</a>—dalam +skenario itu, Anda bisa menggunakan {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#RRULE} bersama {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#DTSTART} dan {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#DTEND}, dan aplikasi Calendar +akan mengubahnya menjadi durasi secara otomatis.</li> + +</ul> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah contoh penyisipan kejadian. Penyisipan ini dilakukan dalam thread UI +demi kemudahan. Dalam praktiknya, penyisipan dan pembaruan harus dilakukan di +thread asinkron untuk memindahkan tindakan ke dalam thread latar belakang. Untuk +informasi selengkapnya, lihat {@link android.content.AsyncQueryHandler}.</p> + + +<pre> +long calID = 3; +long startMillis = 0; +long endMillis = 0; +Calendar beginTime = Calendar.getInstance(); +beginTime.set(2012, 9, 14, 7, 30); +startMillis = beginTime.getTimeInMillis(); +Calendar endTime = Calendar.getInstance(); +endTime.set(2012, 9, 14, 8, 45); +endMillis = endTime.getTimeInMillis(); +... + +ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver(); +ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); +values.put(Events.DTSTART, startMillis); +values.put(Events.DTEND, endMillis); +values.put(Events.TITLE, "Jazzercise"); +values.put(Events.DESCRIPTION, "Group workout"); +values.put(Events.CALENDAR_ID, calID); +values.put(Events.EVENT_TIMEZONE, "America/Los_Angeles"); +Uri uri = cr.insert(Events.CONTENT_URI, values); + +// get the event ID that is the last element in the Uri +long eventID = Long.parseLong(uri.getLastPathSegment()); +// +// ... do something with event ID +// +//</pre> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Perhatikan cara contoh ini menangkap ID kejadian +setelah kejadian dibuat. Inilah cara termudah untuk mendapatkan ID kejadian. Anda akan sering +memerlukan ID kejadian untuk melakukan operasi kalender lainnya—misalnya, untuk menambahkan +peserta atau pengingat ke kejadian.</p> + + +<h3 id="update-event">Memperbarui Kejadian</h3> + +<p>Bila aplikasi Anda ingin memperbolehkan pengguna mengedit kejadian, sebaiknya +gunakan Intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_EDIT EDIT}, seperti +dijelaskan dalam <a href="#intent-edit">Menggunakan intent untuk mengedit kejadian</a>. +Akan tetapi, jika perlu, Anda bisa mengedit kejadian secara langsung. Untuk melakukan pembaruan +suatu kejadian, Anda bisa memberikan <code>_ID</code> +kejadian itu sebagai ID yang ditambahkan ke URI ({@link +android.content.ContentUris#withAppendedId(android.net.Uri,long) withAppendedId()}) +atau sebagai item pemilihan pertama. +Pemilihan harus dimulai dengan <code>"_id=?"</code>, dan +<code>selectionArg</code> yang pertama harus berupa <code>_ID</code> kejadian. Anda juga bisa +melakukan pembaruan dengan menggunakan pemilihan tanpa ID. Berikut ini adalah contoh pembaruan +kejadian. Contoh ini mengubah judul kejadian dengan pendekatan +{@link android.content.ContentUris#withAppendedId(android.net.Uri,long) withAppendedId()} +:</p> + + +<pre>private static final String DEBUG_TAG = "MyActivity"; +... +long eventID = 188; +... +ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver(); +ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); +Uri updateUri = null; +// The new title for the event +values.put(Events.TITLE, "Kickboxing"); +updateUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Events.CONTENT_URI, eventID); +int rows = getContentResolver().update(updateUri, values, null, null); +Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "Rows updated: " + rows); </pre> + +<h3 id="delete-event">Menghapus Kejadian</h3> + +<p>Anda bisa menghapus kejadian dengan {@link +android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} sebagai ID yang ditambahkan pada URI, atau dengan +pemilihan standar. Jika Anda menggunakan ID yang ditambahkan, Anda tidak bisa melakukan pemilihan. +Ada dua versi penghapusan: sebagai aplikasi dan sebagai adaptor sinkronisasi. Penghapusan +aplikasi mengatur kolom yang <em>dihapus</em> ke 1. Flag ini yang memberi tahu +adaptor sinkronisasi bahwa baris telah dihapus dan bahwa penghapusan ini harus +diberitahukan ke server. Penghapusan adaptor sinkronisasi menghapus kejadian dari +database bersama semua data terkaitnya. Berikut ini adalah contoh aplikasi +yang menghapus kejadian melalui {@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID}-nya:</p> + + +<pre>private static final String DEBUG_TAG = "MyActivity"; +... +long eventID = 201; +... +ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver(); +ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); +Uri deleteUri = null; +deleteUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Events.CONTENT_URI, eventID); +int rows = getContentResolver().delete(deleteUri, null, null); +Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "Rows deleted: " + rows); +</pre> + +<h2 id="attendees">Tabel Peserta</h2> + +<p>Tiap baris tabel {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Attendees} +mewakili satu peserta atau tamu dari sebuah kejadian. Memanggil +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Reminders#query(android.content.ContentResolver, long, java.lang.String[]) query()} +akan menghasilkan daftar peserta untuk +kejadian dengan {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#EVENT_ID} yang diberikan. +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#EVENT_ID} ini +harus cocok dengan {@link +android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} kejadian tertentu.</p> + +<p>Tabel berikut mencantumkan +bidang-bidang yang bisa ditulis. Saat menyisipkan peserta baru, Anda harus menyertakan semuanya +kecuali <code>ATTENDEE_NAME</code>. +</p> + + +<table> + <tr> + <th>Konstanta</th> + <th>Keterangan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#EVENT_ID}</td> + <td>ID kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#ATTENDEE_NAME}</td> + <td>Nama peserta.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#ATTENDEE_EMAIL}</td> + <td>Alamat email peserta.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#ATTENDEE_RELATIONSHIP}</td> + <td><p>Hubungan peserta dengan kejadian. Salah satu dari:</p> + <ul> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#RELATIONSHIP_ATTENDEE}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#RELATIONSHIP_NONE}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#RELATIONSHIP_ORGANIZER}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#RELATIONSHIP_PERFORMER}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#RELATIONSHIP_SPEAKER}</li> + </ul> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#ATTENDEE_TYPE}</td> + <td><p>Tipe peserta. Salah satu dari: </p> + <ul> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#TYPE_REQUIRED}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#TYPE_OPTIONAL}</li> + </ul></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#ATTENDEE_STATUS}</td> + <td><p>Status kehadiran peserta. Salah satu dari:</p> + <ul> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#ATTENDEE_STATUS_ACCEPTED}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#ATTENDEE_STATUS_DECLINED}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#ATTENDEE_STATUS_INVITED}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#ATTENDEE_STATUS_NONE}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#ATTENDEE_STATUS_TENTATIVE}</li> + </ul></td> + </tr> +</table> + +<h3 id="add-attendees">Menambahkan Peserta</h3> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah contoh yang menambahkan satu peserta ke kejadian. Perhatikan bahwa +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#EVENT_ID} +diperlukan:</p> + +<pre> +long eventID = 202; +... +ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver(); +ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); +values.put(Attendees.ATTENDEE_NAME, "Trevor"); +values.put(Attendees.ATTENDEE_EMAIL, "trevor@example.com"); +values.put(Attendees.ATTENDEE_RELATIONSHIP, Attendees.RELATIONSHIP_ATTENDEE); +values.put(Attendees.ATTENDEE_TYPE, Attendees.TYPE_OPTIONAL); +values.put(Attendees.ATTENDEE_STATUS, Attendees.ATTENDEE_STATUS_INVITED); +values.put(Attendees.EVENT_ID, eventID); +Uri uri = cr.insert(Attendees.CONTENT_URI, values); +</pre> + +<h2 id="reminders">Tabel Pengingat</h2> + +<p>Tiap baris tabel {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Reminders} +mewakili satu pengingat untuk sebuah kejadian. Memanggil +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Reminders#query(android.content.ContentResolver, long, java.lang.String[]) query()} akan menghasilkan daftar pengingat untuk +kejadian dengan +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.AttendeesColumns#EVENT_ID} yang diberikan.</p> + + +<p>Tabel berikut mencantumkan bidang-bidang yang bisa ditulis untuk pengingat. Semua bidang harus +disertakan saat menyisipkan pengingat baru. Perhatikan bahwa adaptor sinkronisasi menetapkan +tipe pengingat yang didukungnya dalam tabel {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars}. Lihat +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.CalendarColumns#ALLOWED_REMINDERS} +untuk detailnya.</p> + + +<table> + <tr> + <th>Konstanta</th> + <th>Keterangan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.RemindersColumns#EVENT_ID}</td> + <td>ID kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.RemindersColumns#MINUTES}</td> + <td>Menit yang ditunggu untuk memicu kejadian pengingat.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.RemindersColumns#METHOD}</td> + <td><p>Metode alarm, seperti yang diatur pada server. Salah satu dari:</p> + <ul> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.RemindersColumns#METHOD_ALERT}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.RemindersColumns#METHOD_DEFAULT}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.RemindersColumns#METHOD_EMAIL}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.RemindersColumns#METHOD_SMS}</li> + </ul></td> + </tr> +</table> + +<h3 id="add-reminders">Menambahkan Pengingat</h3> + +<p>Contoh ini menambahkan pengingat ke kejadian. Pengingat dipicu 15 +menit sebelum kejadian.</p> +<pre> +long eventID = 221; +... +ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver(); +ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); +values.put(Reminders.MINUTES, 15); +values.put(Reminders.EVENT_ID, eventID); +values.put(Reminders.METHOD, Reminders.METHOD_ALERT); +Uri uri = cr.insert(Reminders.CONTENT_URI, values);</pre> + +<h2 id="instances">Tabel Instances</h2> + +<p>Tabel +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances} menyimpan +waktu mulai dan waktu selesai kejadian. Tiap baris dalam tabel ini +mewakili satu bentuk kejadian. Tabel instance tidak bisa ditulis dan hanya +menyediakan sebuah cara untuk membuat query kejadian. </p> + +<p>Tabel berikut mencantumkan beberapa bidang yang bisa Anda query untuk suatu instance. Perhatikan +bahwa zona waktu didefinisikan oleh +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.CalendarCache#KEY_TIMEZONE_TYPE} +dan +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.CalendarCache#KEY_TIMEZONE_INSTANCES}.</p> + + +<table> + <tr> + <th>Konstanta</th> + <th>Keterangan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances#BEGIN}</td> + <td>Waktu mulai instance, dalam milidetik UTC.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances#END}</td> + <td>Waktu selesai instance, dalam milidetik UTC.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances#END_DAY}</td> + + <td>Hari selesai Julian dari instance, relatif terhadap +zona waktu Kalender. + +</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances#END_MINUTE}</td> + + <td>Menit selesai dari instance yang diukur dari tengah malam di zona waktu +Kalender.</td> + + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances#EVENT_ID}</td> + <td>Kejadian <code>_ID</code> untuk instance ini.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances#START_DAY}</td> + <td>Hari mulai Julian dari instance, relatif terhadap zona waktu Kalender. + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances#START_MINUTE}</td> + + <td>Menit mulai dari instance yang diukur dari tengah malam, relatif terhadap +zona waktu Kalender. +</td> + + </tr> + +</table> + +<h3 id="query-instances">Membuat query tabel Instance</h3> + +<p>Untuk membuat query tabel Instances, Anda perlu menetapkan rentang waktu query +dalam URI. Dalam contoh ini, {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances} +mendapatkan akses ke bidang {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#TITLE} melalui +implementasi antarmuka {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns}-nya. +Dengan kata lain, {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#TITLE} dihasilkan melalui +tampilan database, bukan melalui query terhadap tabel {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.Instances} mentah.</p> + +<pre> +private static final String DEBUG_TAG = "MyActivity"; +public static final String[] INSTANCE_PROJECTION = new String[] { + Instances.EVENT_ID, // 0 + Instances.BEGIN, // 1 + Instances.TITLE // 2 + }; + +// The indices for the projection array above. +private static final int PROJECTION_ID_INDEX = 0; +private static final int PROJECTION_BEGIN_INDEX = 1; +private static final int PROJECTION_TITLE_INDEX = 2; +... + +// Specify the date range you want to search for recurring +// event instances +Calendar beginTime = Calendar.getInstance(); +beginTime.set(2011, 9, 23, 8, 0); +long startMillis = beginTime.getTimeInMillis(); +Calendar endTime = Calendar.getInstance(); +endTime.set(2011, 10, 24, 8, 0); +long endMillis = endTime.getTimeInMillis(); + +Cursor cur = null; +ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver(); + +// The ID of the recurring event whose instances you are searching +// for in the Instances table +String selection = Instances.EVENT_ID + " = ?"; +String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {"207"}; + +// Construct the query with the desired date range. +Uri.Builder builder = Instances.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon(); +ContentUris.appendId(builder, startMillis); +ContentUris.appendId(builder, endMillis); + +// Submit the query +cur = cr.query(builder.build(), + INSTANCE_PROJECTION, + selection, + selectionArgs, + null); + +while (cur.moveToNext()) { + String title = null; + long eventID = 0; + long beginVal = 0; + + // Get the field values + eventID = cur.getLong(PROJECTION_ID_INDEX); + beginVal = cur.getLong(PROJECTION_BEGIN_INDEX); + title = cur.getString(PROJECTION_TITLE_INDEX); + + // Do something with the values. + Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "Event: " + title); + Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); + calendar.setTimeInMillis(beginVal); + DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy"); + Log.i(DEBUG_TAG, "Date: " + formatter.format(calendar.getTime())); + } + }</pre> + +<h2 id="intents">Intent Kalender</h2> +<p>Aplikasi Anda tidak memerlukan <a href="#manifest">izin</a> untuk membaca dan menulis data kalender. Sebagai gantinya, aplikasi bisa menggunakan intent yang didukung oleh aplikasi Kalender Android untuk menyerahkan operasi baca dan tulis ke aplikasi itu. Tabel berikut mencantumkan intent yang didukung oleh Penyedia Kalender:</p> +<table> + <tr> + <th>Tindakan</th> + <th>URI</th> + + <th>Keterangan</th> + <th>Ekstra</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><br> + {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW VIEW} <br></td> + <td><p><code>content://com.android.calendar/time/<ms_since_epoch></code></p> + Anda juga bisa mengacu ke URI dengan +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract#CONTENT_URI CalendarContract.CONTENT_URI}. +Untuk contoh yang menggunakan intent ini, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.html#intent-view">Menggunakan intent untuk menampilkan data kalender</a>. + + </td> + <td>Membuka kalender pada waktu yang ditetapkan oleh <code><ms_since_epoch></code>.</td> + <td>Tidak ada.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><p>{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW VIEW} </p> + + </td> + <td><p><code>content://com.android.calendar/events/<event_id></code></p> + + Anda juga bisa mengacu ke URI dengan +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Events#CONTENT_URI Events.CONTENT_URI}. +Untuk contoh yang menggunakan intent ini, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.html#intent-view">Menggunakan intent untuk menampilkan data kalender</a>. + + </td> + <td>Menampilkan kejadian yang ditetapkan oleh <code><event_id></code>.</td> + + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract#EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME}<br> + <br> + <br> + {@link android.provider.CalendarContract#EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME}</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_EDIT EDIT} </td> + <td><p><code>content://com.android.calendar/events/<event_id></code></p> + + Anda juga bisa mengacu ke URI dengan +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Events#CONTENT_URI Events.CONTENT_URI}. +Untuk contoh penggunaan intent ini, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.html#intent-edit">Menggunakan intent untuk mengedit kejadian</a>. + + + </td> + <td>Mengedit kejadian yang ditetapkan oleh <code><event_id></code>.</td> + + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract#EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME}<br> + <br> + <br> + {@link android.provider.CalendarContract#EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME}</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td>{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_EDIT EDIT} <br> + <br> + {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_INSERT INSERT} </td> + <td><p><code>content://com.android.calendar/events</code></p> + + Anda juga bisa mengacu ke URI dengan +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Events#CONTENT_URI Events.CONTENT_URI}. +Untuk contoh penggunaan intent ini, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.html#intent-insert">Menggunakan intent untuk menyisipkan kejadian</a>. + + </td> + + <td>Membuat sebuah kejadian.</td> + <td>Ekstra apa saja yang tercantum dalam tabel di bawah.</td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p>Tabel berikut mencantumkan ekstra intent yang didukung oleh Penyedia Kalender: +</p> +<table> + <tr> + <th>Ekstra Intent</th> + <th>Keterangan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#TITLE Events.TITLE}</td> + <td>Nama kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract#EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME +CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME}</td> + <td>Waktu mulai kejadian dalam milidetik sejak waktu patokan.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract#EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME +CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME}</td> + + <td>Waktu selesai kejadian dalam milidetik sejak waktu patokan.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract#EXTRA_EVENT_ALL_DAY +CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_ALL_DAY}</td> + + <td>Sebuah boolean yang menunjukkan bahwa kejadian sehari penuh. Nilai bisa +<code>true</code> atau <code>false</code>.</td> </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#EVENT_LOCATION +Events.EVENT_LOCATION}</td> + + <td>Lokasi kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#DESCRIPTION +Events.DESCRIPTION}</td> + + <td>Keterangan kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + {@link android.content.Intent#EXTRA_EMAIL Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL}</td> + <td>Alamat email mereka yang harus diundang berupa daftar yang dipisahkan koma.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#RRULE Events.RRULE}</td> + <td>Aturan perulangan kejadian.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#ACCESS_LEVEL +Events.ACCESS_LEVEL}</td> + + <td>Apakah kejadian bersifat privat atau publik.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.EventsColumns#AVAILABILITY +Events.AVAILABILITY}</td> + + <td>Jika kejadian ini dihitung sebagai waktu sibuk atau waktu bebas yang bisa dijadwalkan.</td> + +</table> +<p>Bagian berikut menjelaskan cara menggunakan semua intent ini.</p> + + +<h3 id="intent-insert">Menggunakan intent untuk menyisipkan kejadian</h3> + +<p>Penggunaan Intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_INSERT INSERT} +akan memungkinkan aplikasi Anda menyerahkan tugas penyisipan kejadian ke Kalender itu sendiri. +Dengan pendekatan ini, aplikasi Anda bahkan tidak perlu menyertakan izin {@link +android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_CALENDAR} dalam <a href="#manifest">file manifesnya</a>.</p> + + +<p>Bila pengguna menjalankan aplikasi yang menggunakan pendekatan ini, aplikasi akan mengirim +izin ke Kalender untuk menyelesaikan penambahan kejadian. Intent {@link +android.content.Intent#ACTION_INSERT INSERT} menggunakan bidang-bidang ekstra +untuk mengisi formulir lebih dahulu dengan detail kejadian dalam Kalender. Pengguna nanti bisa +membatalkan kejadian, mengedit formulir sebagaimana diperlukan, atau menyimpan kejadian ke +kalender mereka.</p> + + + +<p>Berikut ini adalah cuplikan kode yang menjadwalkan kejadian pada tanggal 19 Januari 2012, yang berjalan +dari 7:30 pagi hingga 8:30 pagi Perhatikan hal-hal berikut tentang cuplikan kode ini:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Cuplikan kode ini menetapkan {@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Events#CONTENT_URI Events.CONTENT_URI} + sebagai URI-nya.</li> + + <li>Cuplikan kode ini menggunakan bidang-bidang ekstra {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract#EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME +CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME} dan {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract#EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME +CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME} untuk mengisi dahulu formulir +dengan waktu kejadian. Nilai-nilai untuk waktu ini harus dalam milidetik UTC +sejak waktu patokan.</li> + + <li>Cuplikan kode ini menggunakan bidang ekstra {@link android.content.Intent#EXTRA_EMAIL Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL} +untuk memberikan daftar undangan yang dipisah koma, yang ditetapkan melalui alamat email.</li> + +</ul> +<pre> +Calendar beginTime = Calendar.getInstance(); +beginTime.set(2012, 0, 19, 7, 30); +Calendar endTime = Calendar.getInstance(); +endTime.set(2012, 0, 19, 8, 30); +Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT) + .setData(Events.CONTENT_URI) + .putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME, beginTime.getTimeInMillis()) + .putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME, endTime.getTimeInMillis()) + .putExtra(Events.TITLE, "Yoga") + .putExtra(Events.DESCRIPTION, "Group class") + .putExtra(Events.EVENT_LOCATION, "The gym") + .putExtra(Events.AVAILABILITY, Events.AVAILABILITY_BUSY) + .putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "rowan@example.com,trevor@example.com"); +startActivity(intent); +</pre> + +<h3 id="intent-edit">Menggunakan intent untuk mengedit kejadian</h3> + +<p>Anda bisa memperbarui kejadian secara langsung, seperti dijelaskan dalam <a href="#update-event">Memperbarui kejadian</a>. Namun penggunaan Intent {@link +android.content.Intent#ACTION_EDIT EDIT} memungkinkan aplikasi yang +tidak memiliki izin untuk menyerahkan pengeditan kejadian ke aplikasi Kalender. +Bila pengguna selesai mengedit kejadian dalam Kalender, pengguna akan dikembalikan ke +aplikasi semula.</p> <p>Berikut ini adalah contoh intent yang mengatur +judul baru bagi kejadian yang ditetapkan dan memungkinkan pengguna mengedit kejadian dalam Kalender.</p> + + +<pre>long eventID = 208; +Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Events.CONTENT_URI, eventID); +Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT) + .setData(uri) + .putExtra(Events.TITLE, "My New Title"); +startActivity(intent);</pre> + +<h3 id="intent-view">Menggunakan intent untuk menampilkan data kalender</h3> +<p>Penyedia Kalender menyediakan dua cara menggunakan Intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW VIEW}:</p> +<ul> + <li>Untuk membuka Kalender pada tanggal tertentu.</li> + <li>Untuk menampilkan sebuah kejadian.</li> + +</ul> +<p>Berikut ini adalah contoh yang menampilkan cara membuka Kalender pada tanggal tertentu:</p> +<pre>// A date-time specified in milliseconds since the epoch. +long startMillis; +... +Uri.Builder builder = CalendarContract.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon(); +builder.appendPath("time"); +ContentUris.appendId(builder, startMillis); +Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW) + .setData(builder.build()); +startActivity(intent);</pre> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah contoh yang menampilkan cara membuka kejadian untuk menampilkan:</p> +<pre>long eventID = 208; +... +Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Events.CONTENT_URI, eventID); +Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW) + .setData(uri); +startActivity(intent); +</pre> + + +<h2 id="sync-adapter">Adaptor Sinkronisasi</h2> + + +<p>Hanya ada perbedaan kecil dalam cara aplikasi dan adaptor sinkronisasi +mengakses Penyedia Kalender:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Adaptor sinkronisasi perlu menetapkan bahwa dirinya sebuah adaptor sinkronisasi dengan mengatur {@link android.provider.CalendarContract#CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER} ke <code>true</code>.</li> + + + <li>Adaptor sinkronisasi perlu memberikan {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.SyncColumns#ACCOUNT_NAME} dan {@link +android.provider.CalendarContract.SyncColumns#ACCOUNT_TYPE} sebagai parameter query dalam URI. </li> + + <li>Adaptor sinkronisasi memiliki akses tulis ke lebih banyak kolom daripada aplikasi atau widget. + Misalnya, aplikasi hanya bisa mengubah sedikit karakteristik kalender, + misalnya nama, nama tampilan, pengaturan visibilitas, dan apakah kalender + disinkronkan atau tidak. Sebagai perbandingan, adaptor sinkronisasi bisa mengakses bukan hanya kolom-kolom itu, namun banyak kolom lainnya, + misalnya warna kalender, zona waktu, tingkat akses, lokasi, dan seterusnya. +Akan tetapi, adaptor sinkronisasi dibatasi pada <code>ACCOUNT_NAME</code> dan +<code>ACCOUNT_TYPE</code> yang ditetapkannya.</li> </ul> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah metode pembantu yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk menghasilkan URI bagi penggunaan dengan adaptor sinkronisasi:</p> +<pre> static Uri asSyncAdapter(Uri uri, String account, String accountType) { + return uri.buildUpon() + .appendQueryParameter(android.provider.CalendarContract.CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER,"true") + .appendQueryParameter(Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME, account) + .appendQueryParameter(Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE, accountType).build(); + } +</pre> +<p>Untuk contoh implementasi adaptor sinkronisasi (yang tidak terkait secara khusus dengan Kalender), lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SampleSyncAdapter/index.html">SampleSyncAdapter</a>. diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..994c56b5300b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider.jd @@ -0,0 +1,2356 @@ +page.title=Penyedia Kontak +@jd:body +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> +<h2>Tampilan Cepat</h2> +<ul> + <li>Repository informasi Android tentang orang.</li> + <li> + Sinkronisasi dengan web. + </li> + <li> + Mengintegrasikan data aliran sosial. + </li> +</ul> +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li> + <a href="#InformationTypes">Organisasi Penyedia Kontak</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#RawContactBasics">Kontak mentah</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#DataBasics">Data</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#ContactBasics">Kontak</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Sources">Data Dari Adaptor Sinkronisasi</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Permissions">Izin yang Diperlukan</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#UserProfile">Profil Pengguna</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#ContactsProviderMetadata">Metadata Penyedia Kontak</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Access">Akses Penyedia Kontak</a> + <li> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#SyncAdapters">Adaptor Sinkronisasi Penyedia Kontak</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#SocialStream">Data Aliran Sosial</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#AdditionalFeatures">Fitur Tambahan Penyedia Kontak</a> + </li> +</ol> +<h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> +<ol> + <li>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}</li> + <li>{@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItems}</li> +</ol> +<h2>Contoh-Contoh Terkait</h2> +<ol> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ContactManager/index.html"> + Contact Manager + </a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SampleSyncAdapter/index.html"> + Contoh Adaptor Sinkronisasi</a> + </li> +</ol> +<h2>Lihat Juga</h2> +<ol> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html"> + Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Konten + </a> + </li> +</ol> +</div> +</div> +<p> + Penyedia Kontak adalah komponen Android yang tangguh dan fleksibel dalam mengelola + repository data pusat tentang orang di perangkat. Penyedia Kontak adalah sumber data + yang Anda lihat dalam aplikasi kontak perangkat, dan Anda juga bisa mengakses datanya dalam aplikasi + Anda sendiri serta mentransfer data antara perangkat dan layanan online. Penyedia mengakomodasi + berbagai sumber data dan mencoba mengelola data sebanyak mungkin untuk setiap orang, sehingga + organisasinya menjadi kompleks. Karena itu, API penyedia menyertakan + satu set kelas kontrak dan antarmuka ekstensif yang membantu pengambilan dan + modifikasi data. +</p> +<p> + Panduan ini menjelaskan hal-hal berikut: +</p> + <ul> + <li> + Struktur penyedia dasar. + </li> + <li> + Cara mengambil data dari penyedia. + </li> + <li> + Cara memodifikasi data di penyedia. + </li> + <li> + Cara menulis adaptor sinkronisasi untuk menyinkronkan data dari server Anda ke + Penyedia Kontak. + </li> + </ul> +<p> + Panduan ini beranggapan bahwa Anda mengetahui dasar-dasar penyedia konten Android. Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya + tentang penyedia konten Android, bacalah + panduan<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html"> + Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Konten</a>. Contoh aplikasi + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SampleSyncAdapter/index.html">Sample Sync Adapter</a> + adalah contoh penggunaan adaptor sinkronisasi untuk mentransfer data antara Penyedia Kontak + dan contoh aplikasi yang memiliki host di Google Web Services. +</p> +<h2 id="InformationTypes">Organisasi Penyedia Kontak</h2> +<p> + Penyedia Kontak adalah komponen penyedia konten Android. Komponen ini memelihara tiga tipe + data tentang seseorang, masing-masing disesuaikan dengan tabel yang ditawarkan oleh penyedia, seperti + yang terlihat dalam gambar 1: +</p> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/providers/contacts_structure.png" alt="" height="364" id="figure1" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Struktur tabel Penyedia Kontak. +</p> +<p> + Ketiga tabel disebut secara umum menurut nama kelas kontrak. Kelas + mendefinisikan konstanta untuk URI konten, nama kolom, dan nilai kolom yang digunakan oleh tabel-tabel: +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + Tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts} + </dt> + <dd> + Baris mewakili orang yang berbeda, berdasarkan agregrasi baris kontak mentah. + </dd> + <dt> + Tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} + </dt> + <dd> + Baris berisi rangkuman data seseorang, untuk tipe dan akun pengguna tertentu. + </dd> + <dt> + Tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} + </dt> + <dd> + Baris berisi data untuk kontak mentah, seperti alamat email atau nomor telepon. + </dd> +</dl> +<p> + Tabel lain yang diwakili oleh kelas kontrak dalam {@link android.provider.ContactsContract} + adalah tabel tambahan yang digunakan Penyedia Kontak untuk mengelola operasinya atau mendukung + fungsi tertentu dalam kontak atau aplikasi telepon perangkat. +</p> +<h2 id="RawContactBasics">Kontak mentah</h2> +<p> + Kontak mentah mewakili data seseorang yang berasal dari satu tipe akun dan nama + akun. Karena Penyedia Kontak memungkinkan lebih dari satu layanan online sebagai sumber + data untuk satu orang, Penyedia Kontak memungkinkan multikontak mentah untuk orang yang sama. + Multikontak mentah juga memungkinkan seorang pengguna mengombinasikan data seseorang dari lebih dari satu akun + bertipe akun yang sama. +</p> +<p> + Sebagian besar data untuk kontak mentah tidak disimpan dalam + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts}. Sebagai gantinya, data tersebut disimpan dalam satu atau beberapa baris + dalam tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}. Setiap baris data memiliki kolom + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#RAW_CONTACT_ID Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID} yang + berisi nilai {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID RawContacts._ID} dari + baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} induknya. +</p> +<h3 id="RawContactsColumns">Kolom-kolom kontak mentah yang penting</h3> +<p> + Kolom-kolom penting dalam tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} + tercantum pada tabel 1. Bacalah catatan yang diberikan setelah tabel: +</p> +<p class="table-caption" id="table1"> + <strong>Tabel 1.</strong> Kolom-kolom kontak mentah yang penting. +</p> +<table> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Nama kolom</th> + <th scope="col">Kegunaan</th> + <th scope="col">Catatan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncColumns#ACCOUNT_NAME} + </td> + <td> + Nama akun untuk tipe akun yang merupakan sumber kontak mentah ini. + Misalnya, nama akun dari akun Google adalah salah satu alamat Gmail + pemilik perangkat. Lihat entri berikutnya untuk + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncColumns#ACCOUNT_TYPE} untuk informasi + selengkapnya. + </td> + <td> + Format nama ini khusus untuk tipe akun ini. Format ini tidak + harus alamat email. + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncColumns#ACCOUNT_TYPE} + </td> + <td> + Tipe akun yang merupakan sumber kontak mentah ini. Misalnya, tipe + akun dari akun Google adalah <code>com.google</code>. Selalu batasi tipe akun Anda + dengan identifier domain untuk domain yang Anda miliki atau kontrol. Hal ini akan memastikan bahwa tipe + akun Anda bersifat unik. + </td> + <td> + Tipe akun yang menawarkan data kontak biasanya memiliki adaptor sinkronisasi terkait yang + menyinkronkan dengan Penyedia Kontak. + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns#DELETED} + </td> + <td> + Flag "deleted" untuk kontak mentah. + </td> + <td> + Flag ini memungkinkan Penyedia Kontak memelihara baris secara internal hingga adaptor + sinkronisasi bisa menghapus baris dari server mereka dan akhirnya menghapus baris + dari repository. + </td> + </tr> +</table> +<h4>Catatan</h4> +<p> + Berikut ini adalah catatan penting tentang + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts}: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + Nama kontak mentah tidak disimpan di barisnya dalam + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts}. Sebagai gantinya, nama tersebut disimpan dalam + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}, pada + baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName}. Kontak mentah + hanya memiliki satu baris dari tipe ini dalam tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}. + </li> + <li> + <strong>Perhatian:</strong> Untuk menggunakan data akun sendiri dalam baris kontak mentah, akun harus + didaftarkan lebih dahulu dengan {@link android.accounts.AccountManager}. Caranya, mintalah + pengguna untuk menambahkan tipe akun dan nama akun ke dalam daftar akun. Jika Anda tidak + melakukannya, Penyedia Kontak secara otomatis akan menghapus baris kontak mentah Anda. + <p> + Misalnya, Anda menginginkan aplikasi memelihara data kontak untuk layanan berbasis web + dengan domain {@code com.example.dataservice}, dan akun pengguna untuk layanan Anda + adalah {@code becky.sharp@dataservice.example.com}, pengguna harus menambahkan lebih dahulu "type" + akun ({@code com.example.dataservice}) dan "name" akun + ({@code becky.smart@dataservice.example.com}) sebelum aplikasi Anda bisa menambahkan baris kontak mentah. + Anda bisa menjelaskan ketentuan ini kepada pengguna dalam dokumentasi, atau meminta + pengguna untuk menambahkan tipe dan nama, atau keduanya. Tipe akun dan nama akun + dijelaskan lebih detail di bagian berikutnya. + </li> +</ul> +<h3 id="RawContactsExample">Sumber data kontak mentah</h3> +<p> + Untuk memahami cara kerja kontak mentah, perhatikan pengguna "Emily Dickinson" yang mendefinisikan + tiga akun pengguna berikut pada perangkatnya: +</p> +<ul> + <li><code>emily.dickinson@gmail.com</code></li> + <li><code>emilyd@gmail.com</code></li> + <li>Akun Twitter "belle_of_amherst"</li> +</ul> +<p> + Pengguna ini telah mengaktifkan <em>Sync Contacts</em> untuk ketiga akun dalam pengaturan + <em>Accounts</em>. +</p> +<p> + Anggaplah Emily Dickinson membuka jendela browser, masuk ke Gmail sebagai + <code>emily.dickinson@gmail.com</code>, membuka + Contacts, dan menambahkan "Thomas Higginson". Kemudian, ia masuk ke Gmail sebagai + <code>emilyd@gmail.com</code> dan mengirimkan email kepada "Thomas Higginson", yang + menambahkan Thomas secara otomatis sebagai kontak. Ia juga mengikuti "colonel_tom" (ID Twitter Thomas Higginson) di + Twitter. +</p> +<p> + Penyedia Kontak membuat tiga kontak mentah akibat pekerjaan ini: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Kontak mentah untuk "Thomas Higginson" yang dikaitkan dengan <code>emily.dickinson@gmail.com</code>. + Tipe akun penggunanya adalah Google. + </li> + <li> + Kontak mentah kedua untuk "Thomas Higginson" yang dikaitkan dengan <code>emilyd@gmail.com</code>. + Tipe akun pengguna juga Google. Ada kontak mentah kedua + meskipun nama tersebut identik dengan nama sebelumnya karena orang bersangkutan ditambahkan untuk + akun pengguna yang berbeda. + </li> + <li> + Kontak mentah ketiga untuk "Thomas Higginson" yang dikaitkan dengan "belle_of_amherst". Tipe + akun penggunanya adalah Twitter. + </li> +</ol> +<h2 id="DataBasics">Data</h2> +<p> + Seperti yang telah disebutkan, data untuk kontak mentah disimpan dalam + baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} yang ditautkan dengan nilai + <code>_ID</code> kontak mentah. Cara ini memungkinkan satu kontak mentah memiliki beberapa instance tipe data + yang sama dengan alamat email atau nomor telepon. Misalnya, jika + "Thomas Higginson" untuk {@code emilyd@gmail.com} (baris kontak mentah untuk Thomas Higginson + yang dikaitkan dengan akun Google <code>emilyd@gmail.com</code>) memiliki alamat email rumah + <code>thigg@gmail.com</code> dan alamat email kerja + <code>thomas.higginson@gmail.com</code>, Penyedia Kontak akan menyimpan dua baris alamat + email dan menautkan keduanya ke kontak mentah. +</p> +<p> + Perhatikan bahwa tipe data yang berbeda disimpan dalam satu tabel ini. Baris-baris nama tampilan, + nomor telepon, email, alamat surat, foto, dan data situs web semuanya bisa ditemukan dalam + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}. Untuk membantu mengelola ini, + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} memiliki beberapa kolom dengan nama deskriptif, + dalam kolom lain dengan nama generik. Konten kolom bernama deskriptif memiliki arti yang sama + terlepas dari tipe data dalam barisnya, sedangkan konten kolom bernama generik memiliki + arti yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan tipe data. +</p> +<h3 id="DescriptiveColumns">Nama kolom deskriptif</h3> +<p> + Beberapa contoh nama kolom deskriptif adalah: +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#RAW_CONTACT_ID} + </dt> + <dd> + Nilai kolom <code>_ID</code> kontak mentah untuk data ini. + </dd> + <dt> + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#MIMETYPE} + </dt> + <dd> + Tipe data yang disimpan dalam baris ini, dinyatakan berupa tipe MIME custom. Penyedia Kontak + menggunakan tipe MIME yang didefinisikan dalam subkelas + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds}. Tipe MIME ini adalah sumber terbuka, + dan bisa digunakan oleh setiap aplikasi atau adaptor sinkronisasi yang bisa digunakan bersama Penyedia Kontak. + </dd> + <dt> + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#IS_PRIMARY} + </dt> + <dd> + Jika tipe baris data ini bisa terjadi lebih dari satu kali untuk suatu kontak mentah, + kolom {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#IS_PRIMARY} + menandai baris data yang berisi data utama untuk tipe itu. Misalnya, jika + pengguna menekan lama sebuah nomor telepon untuk kontak dan memilih <strong>Set default</strong>, + maka baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} yang berisi angka itu + mengatur kolom {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#IS_PRIMARY}-nya ke suatu + nilai bukan nol. + </dd> +</dl> +<h3 id="GenericColumns">Nama kolom generik</h3> +<p> + Ada 15 kolom generik bernama <code>DATA1</code> hingga + <code>DATA15</code> yang tersedia secara umum dan empat kolom generik + tambahan <code>SYNC1</code> hingga <code>SYNC4</code> yang harus digunakan hanya oleh adaptor + sinkronisasi. Konstanta nama kolom generik selalu berfungsi, terlepas dari tipe + data dalam baris . +</p> +<p> + Kolom <code>DATA1</code> diindeks. Penyedia Kontak selalu menggunakan kolom ini untuk + data yang diharapkan penyedia akan menjadi target yang paling sering dari suatu query. Misalnya, + dalam baris email, kolom ini berisi alamat email sebenarnya. +</p> +<p> + Sesuai konvensi, kolom <code>DATA15</code> dicadangkan untuk menyimpan data Binary Large Object + (BLOB) seperti thumbnail foto. +</p> +<h3 id="TypeSpecificNames">Nama kolom bertipe spesifik</h3> +<p> + Guna memudahkan pekerjaan dengan kolom untuk tipe baris tertentu, Penyedia Kontak + juga menyediakan konstanta nama kolom bertipe spesifik, yang didefinisikan dalam subkelas + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds}. Konstanta cuma memberikan nama + konstanta yang berbeda ke nama kolom yang sama, yang membantu Anda mengakses data dalam baris + bertipe spesifik. +</p> +<p> + Misalnya, kelas {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email} mendefinisikan + konstanta nama kolom bertipe spesifik untuk baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} + yang memiliki tipe MIME + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email#CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}. Kelas ini berisi konstanta + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email#ADDRESS} untuk kolom + alamat email. Nilai sesungguhnya dari + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email#ADDRESS} adalah "data1", yang + sama dengan nama generik kolom. +</p> +<p class="caution"> + <strong>Perhatian:</strong> Jangan tambahkan data custom Anda sendiri ke + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} dengan menggunakan baris yang memiliki salah satu + tipe MIME yang telah didefinisikan penyedia. Jika melakukannya, Anda bisa kehilangan data atau menyebabkan penyedia + gagal berfungsi. Misalnya, Anda seharusnya tidak menambahkan baris bertipe MIME + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email#CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE} yang berisi nama pengguna sebagai ganti alamat email dalam + kolom <code>DATA1</code>. Jika Anda menggunakan tipe MIME custom sendiri untuk baris bersangkutan, maka Anda bebas + untuk mendefinisikan nama kolom bertipe spesifik dan menggunakan kolom sekehendak Anda. +</p> +<p> + Gambar 2 menampilkan cara kolom deskriptif dan kolom data muncul dalam + baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}, dan cara nama kolom bertipe spesifik "melapisi" + nama kolom generik +</p> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/providers/data_columns.png" alt="How type-specific column names map to generic column names" height="311" id="figure2" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Nama kolom bertipe spesifik dan nama kolom generik. +</p> +<h3 id="ColumnMaps">Kelas nama kolom bertipe spesifik</h3> +<p> + Tabel 2 berisi daftar kelas nama kolom bertipe spesifik yang paling umum digunakan: +</p> +<p class="table-caption" id="table2"> + <strong>Tabel 2.</strong> Kelas nama kolom bertipe spesifik</p> +<table> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Kelas pemetaan</th> + <th scope="col">Tipe data</th> + <th scope="col">Catatan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName}</td> + <td>Data nama untuk kontak mentah yang dikaitkan dengan baris data ini.</td> + <td>Kontak mentah hanya memiliki salah satu baris ini.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo}</td> + <td>Foto utama untuk kontak mentah yang dikaitkan dengan baris data ini.</td> + <td>Kontak mentah hanya memiliki salah satu baris ini.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email}</td> + <td>Alamat email untuk kontak mentah yang dikaitkan dengan baris data ini.</td> + <td>Kontak mentah bisa memiliki beberapa alamat email.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal}</td> + <td>Alamat pos untuk kontak mentah yang dikaitkan dengan baris data ini.</td> + <td>Kontak mentah bisa memiliki beberapa alamat email.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership}</td> + <td>Identifier yang menautkan kontak mentah ke salah satu grup dalam Penyedia Kontak.</td> + <td> + Grup adalah fitur opsional pada tipe akun dan nama akun. Grup dijelaskan + lebih detail di bagian <a href="#Groups">Grup kontak</a>. + </td> + </tr> +</table> +<h3 id="ContactBasics">Kontak</h3> +<p> + Penyedia Kontak mengombinasikan baris kontak mentah di semua tipe akun dan nama akun + untuk membentuk <strong>kontak</strong>. Hal ini memudahkan menampilkan dan memodifikasi semua data + yang telah dikumpulkan pengguna untuk seseorang. Penyedia Kontak mengelola pembuatan baris + kontak baru, dan agregasi kontak mentah dengan baris kontak yang ada. Baik aplikasi maupun adaptor sinkronisasi + tidak boleh menambahkan kontak dan sebagian kolom dalam baris kontak yang bersifat hanya baca. +</p> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Jika Anda mencoba menambahkan kontak ke Penyedia Kontak dengan + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#insert(Uri,ContentValues) insert()}, Anda akan mendapatkan + eksepsi {@link java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException}. Jika Anda mencoba memperbarui sebuah kolom + yang tercantum sebagai "hanya-baca", pembaruan akan diabaikan. +</p> +<p> + Penyedia Kontak membuat kontak baru untuk merespons penambahan kontak mentah baru + yang tidak cocok dengan kontak yang ada. Penyedia juga melakukan ini jika data + kontak mentah yang ada berubah sehingga tidak lagi cocok dengan kontak yang + sebelumnya dihubungkan. Jika aplikasi atau adaptor sinkronisasi membuat kontak mentah baru yang + <em>memang</em> cocok dengan kontak yang ada, kontak mentah baru akan diagregasikan ke kontak + yang ada. +</p> +<p> + Penyedia Kontak menautkan baris kontak ke baris kontak mentahnya dengan kolom + <code>_ID</code> dari baris kontak dalam tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts Contacts}. + Kolom <code>CONTACT_ID</code> tabel kontak mentah + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} berisi nilai <code>_ID</code> untuk + baris kontak yang dikaitkan dengan tiap baris kontak mentah. +</p> +<p> + Tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts} juga memiliki kolom + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY} yang merupakan + tautan "permanen" ke baris kontak. Karena memelihara kontak + secara otomatis, Penyedia Kontak bisa mengubah nilai {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} baris kontak + untuk merespons agregasi atau sinkronisasi. Sekalipun ini terjadi, URI konten + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI} yang dikombinasikan dengan + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY} kontak akan tetap + menunjuk ke baris kontak itu, sehingga Anda bisa menggunakan + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY} + untuk memelihara tautan ke kontak "favorit", dan seterusnya. Kolom ini memiliki formatnya sendiri, yang + tidak terkait dengan format kolom {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID}. +</p> +<p> + Gambar 3 menampilkan cara ketiga tabel utama terkait satu sama lain. +</p> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/providers/contacts_tables.png" alt="Contacts provider main tables" height="514" id="figure4" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 3.</strong> Hubungan tabel Contacts, Raw Contacts, dan Details. +</p> +<h2 id="Sources">Data Dari Adaptor Sinkronisasi</h2> +<p> + Pengguna memasukkan data kontak secara langsung ke dalam perangkat, namun data juga mengalir masuk ke Penyedia Kontak + dari layanan web melalui <strong>adaptor sinkronisasi</strong>, yang mengotomatiskan + transfer data antara perangkat dan layanan. Adaptor sinkronisasi berjalan di latar belakang + di bawah kontrol sistem, dan memanggil metode {@link android.content.ContentResolver} + untuk mengelola data. +</p> +<p> + Di Android, layanan web yang digunakan adaptor sinkronisasi diidentifikasi melalui tipe akun. + Setiap adaptor sinkronisasi bekerja dengan satu tipe akun, tetapi bisa mendukung beberapa nama akun untuk + tipe itu. Tipe akun dan nama akun dijelaskan secara singkat di bagian + <a href="#RawContactsExample">Sumber data kontak mentah</a>. Definisi berikut menyediakan + detail selengkapnya, dan menjelaskan cara tipe dan nama akun berkaitan dengan adaptor sinkronisasi dan layanan. +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + Tipe akun + </dt> + <dd> + Mengidentifikasi layanan tempat pengguna menyimpan data. Sering kali, pengguna harus + mengautentikasi diri dengan layanan. Misalnya, Google Contacts adalah tipe akun, yang diidentifikasi + dengan kode <code>google.com</code>. Nilai ini sesuai dengan tipe akun yang digunakan oleh + {@link android.accounts.AccountManager}. + </dd> + <dt> + Nama akun + </dt> + <dd> + Mengidentifikasi akun atau login tertentu untuk suatu tipe akun. Akun Google Contacts + sama dengan akun Google, yang memiliki alamat email sebagai nama akun. + Layanan lain mungkin menggunakan nama pengguna satu-kata atau identitas berupa angka. + </dd> +</dl> +<p> + Tipe akun tidak harus unik. Pengguna boleh mengonfigurasi beberapa akun Google Contacts + dan mengunduh data ke Penyedia Kontak; ini mungkin terjadi jika pengguna memiliki satu set + kontak pribadi untuk satu nama akun pribadi, dan satu set lagi untuk pekerjaan. Nama akun + biasanya unik. Bersama-sama, keduanya mengidentifikasi aliran data tertentu antara Penyedia Kontak dan + layanan eksternal. +</p> +<p> + Jika Anda ingin mentransfer data layanan ke Penyedia Kontak, Anda perlu menulis + adaptor sinkronisasi sendiri. Hal ini dijelaskan lebih detail di bagian + <a href="#SyncAdapters">Adaptor Sinkronisasi Penyedia Kontak</a>. +</p> +<p> + Gambar 4 menampilkan cara Penyedia Kontak dimasukkan ke dalam aliran data + tentang orang. Dalam kotak bertanda "sync adapters", setiap adaptor diberi label menurut tipe akunnya. +</p> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/providers/ContactsDataFlow.png" alt="Flow of data about people" height="252" id="figure5" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 4.</strong> Aliran data Penyedia Kontak. +</p> +<h2 id="Permissions">Izin yang Diperlukan</h2> +<p> + Aplikasi yang ingin mengakses Penyedia Kontak harus meminta izin + berikut: +</p> +<dl> + <dt>Akses baca ke satu atau beberapa tabel</dt> + <dd> + {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_CONTACTS}, yang ditetapkan dalam + <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code> dengan elemen + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"> + <uses-permission></a></code> sebagai + <code><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></code>. + </dd> + <dt>Akses tulis ke satu atau beberapa tabel</dt> + <dd> + {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_CONTACTS}, yang ditetapkan dalam + <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code> dengan elemen + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"> + <uses-permission></a></code> sebagai + <code><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"></code>. + </dd> +</dl> +<p> + Izin ini tidak diperluas ke data profil pengguna. Profil pengguna dan izin + yang diperlukan dibahas di bagian berikut, + <a href="#UserProfile">Profil Pengguna</a>. +</p> +<p> + Ingatlah bahwa data kontak pengguna bersifat pribadi dan sensitif. Pengguna mempersoalkan + privasinya, sehingga tidak ingin aplikasi mengumpulkan data tentang diri atau kontak mereka. + Jika alasan Anda memerlukan izin untuk mengakses data kontak tidak jelas, pengguna mungkin memberi + aplikasi Anda peringkat rendah atau langsung menolak menginstalnya. +</p> +<h2 id="UserProfile">Profil Pengguna</h2> +<p> + Tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts} berisi satu baris yang berisi + data profil untuk pengguna perangkat. Data ini menjelaskan data perangkat <code>user</code> bukannya + salah satu kontak pengguna. Baris kontak profil ditautkan ke baris + kontak mentah untuk setiap sistem yang menggunakan profil. + Setiap baris kontak mentah profil bisa memiliki beberapa baris data. Konstanta untuk mengakses profil + pengguna tersedia dalam kelas {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Profile}. +</p> +<p> + Akses ke profil pengguna memerlukan izin khusus. Selain itu, izin + {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_CONTACTS} dan + {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_CONTACTS} diperlukan untuk membaca dan menulis, akses + ke profil pengguna memerlukan masing-masing izin {@code android.Manifest.permission#READ_PROFILE} dan + {@code android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_PROFILE} untuk akses baca dan tulis. + +</p> +<p> + Ingatlah bahwa Anda harus mempertimbangkan profil pengguna bersifat sensitif. Izin + {@code android.Manifest.permission#READ_PROFILE} memungkinkan Anda mengakses data yang mengidentifikasi secara pribadi + pengguna perangkat. Pastikan memberi tahu pengguna alasan + Anda memerlukan izin akses profil pengguna dalam keterangan aplikasi Anda. +</p> +<p> + Untuk mengambil baris kontak berisi profil pengguna, + panggil {@link android.content.ContentResolver#query(Uri,String[], String, String[], String) + ContentResolver.query()}. Atur URI konten ke + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Profile#CONTENT_URI} dan jangan sediakan + kriteria pemilihan apa pun. Anda juga bisa menggunakan URI konten ini sebagai URI dasar untuk mengambil kontak + mentah atau data untuk profil. Misalnya, cuplikan kode ini mengambil data untuk profil: +</p> +<pre> +// Sets the columns to retrieve for the user profile +mProjection = new String[] + { + Profile._ID, + Profile.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY, + Profile.LOOKUP_KEY, + Profile.PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI + }; + +// Retrieves the profile from the Contacts Provider +mProfileCursor = + getContentResolver().query( + Profile.CONTENT_URI, + mProjection , + null, + null, + null); +</pre> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Jika Anda mengambil beberapa baris kontak, dan ingin menentukan apakah salah satu baris + adalah profil pengguna, uji + kolom {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#IS_USER_PROFILE} pada baris tersebut. Kolom ini + diatur ke "1" jika kontak adalah profil pengguna. +</p> +<h2 id="ContactsProviderMetadata">Metadata Penyedia Kontak</h2> +<p> + Penyedia Kontak mengelola data yang mencatat status data kontak dalam + repository. Metadata repository ini disimpan di berbagai tempat, termasuk baris-baris tabel + Raw Contacts, Data, dan Contacts, + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Settings}, dan + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncState}. Tabel berikut menampilkan + efek setiap potongan metadata ini: +</p> +<p class="table-caption" id="table3"> + <strong>Tabel 3.</strong> Metadata di Penyedia Kontak</p> +<table> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Tabel</th> + <th scope="col">Kolom</th> + <th scope="col">Nilai</th> + <th scope="col">Arti</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2">{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts}</td> + <td rowspan="2">{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncColumns#DIRTY}</td> + <td>"0" - tidak berubah sejak sinkronisasi terakhir.</td> + <td rowspan="2"> + Menandai kontak mentah yang berubah pada perangkat dan telah disinkronkan kembali ke + server. Nilai diatur secara otomatis oleh Penyedia Kontak bila aplikasi + Android memperbarui baris. + <p> + Adaptor sinkronisasi yang memodifikasi kontak mentah atau tabel data harus selalu menambahkan + string {@link android.provider.ContactsContract#CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER} ke + URI konten yang digunakannya. Ini mencegah penyedia menandai baris sebagai kotor. + Sebaliknya, modifikasi oleh adaptor sinkronisasi tampak seperti modifikasi lokal dan + dikirim ke server, meskipun server adalah sumber modifikasi. + </p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>"1" - berubah sejak sinkronisasi terakhir, harus disinkronkan kembali ke server.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts}</td> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncColumns#VERSION}</td> + <td>Nomor versi baris ini.</td> + <td> + Penyedia Kontak menambahkan nilai ini secara otomatis bila baris atau + data terkaitnya berubah. + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}</td> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#DATA_VERSION}</td> + <td>Nomor versi baris ini.</td> + <td> + Penyedia Kontak menambahkan nilai ini secara otomatis bila baris data + berubah. + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts}</td> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncColumns#SOURCE_ID}</td> + <td> + Nilai string yang mengidentifikasi secara unik kontak mentah ini ke akun tempat + kontak dibuat. + </td> + <td> + Bila adaptor sinkronisasi membuat kontak mentah baru, kolom ini harus diatur ke + ID unik server untuk kontak mentah itu. Bila aplikasi Android membuat kontak mentah + baru, aplikasi harus membiarkan kolom ini kosong. Ini mengisyaratkan pada adaptor + sinkronisasi bahwa adaptor harus membuat kontak mentah baru pada server, dan mendapatkan + nilai untuk {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncColumns#SOURCE_ID}. + <p> + Khususnya, id sumber harus <strong>unik</strong> untuk setiap tipe + akun dan stabil di semua sinkronisasi: + </p> + <ul> + <li> + Unik: Setiap kontak mentah untuk satu akun harus memiliki id sumbernya sendiri. Jika Anda + tidak memberlakukan aturan ini, masalah akan timbul dalam aplikasi kontak. + Perhatikan bahwa dua kontak mentah untuk tipe akun yang <em>sama</em> boleh memiliki + id sumber yang sama. Misalnya, kontak mentah "Thomas Higginson" untuk + akun {@code emily.dickinson@gmail.com} boleh memiliki id sumber + yang sama dengan kontak mentah "Thomas Higginson" untuk akun + {@code emilyd@gmail.com}. + </li> + <li> + Stabil: Id sumber adalah bagian tetap dari data layanan online untuk + kontak mentah. Misalnya, jika pengguna membersihkan Contacts Storage dari + pengaturan aplikasi dan menyinkronkan ulang, kontak mentah yang dipulihkan akan memiliki id sumber + yang sama dengan sebelumnya. Jika Anda tidak memberlakukan hal ini, pintasan akan berhenti + berfungsi. + </li> + </ul> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2">{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Groups}</td> + <td rowspan="2">{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.GroupsColumns#GROUP_VISIBLE}</td> + <td>"0" - Kontak dalam grup ini tidak boleh terlihat dalam UI aplikasi Android.</td> + <td> + Kolom ini digunakan untuk kompatibilitas dengan server yang memungkinkan pengguna menyembunyikan kontak dalam + grup tertentu. + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>"1" - Kontak dalam grup ini boleh terlihat dalam UI aplikasi.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td rowspan="2">{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Settings}</td> + <td rowspan="2"> + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SettingsColumns#UNGROUPED_VISIBLE}</td> + <td> + "0" - Untuk akun dan tipe akun ini, kontak yang bukan milik grup + tidak akan terlihat pada UI aplikasi Android. + </td> + <td rowspan="2"> + Secara default, kontak tidak terlihat jika tidak satu pun kontak mentahnya milik grup + (Keanggotaan grup untuk kontak mentah ditandai oleh satu atau beberapa baris + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership} + dalam tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}). + Dengan mengatur flag ini dalam baris tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Settings} + untuk tipe akun dan akun, Anda bisa memaksakan kontak tanpa grup agar terlihat. + Satu kegunaan flag ini adalah menampilkan kontak dari server yang tidak menggunakan grup. + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td> + "1" - Untuk akun dan tipe akun ini, kontak yang bukan milik grup + akan terlihat pada UI aplikasi. + </td> + + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncState}</td> + <td>(semua)</td> + <td> + Gunakan tabel ini untuk menyimpan metadata bagi adaptor sinkronisasi Anda. + </td> + <td> + Dengan tabel ini, Anda bisa menyimpan status sinkronisasi dan data lain yang terkait dengan sinkronisasi secara persisten pada + perangkat. + </td> + </tr> +</table> +<h2 id="Access">Akses Penyedia Kontak</h2> +<p> + Bagian ini menjelaskan panduan untuk mengakses data dari Penyedia Kontak, yang berfokus pada + hal-hal berikut: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + Query entitas. + </li> + <li> + Modifikasi batch. + </li> + <li> + Pengambilan dan modifikasi dengan intent. + </li> + <li> + Integritas data. + </li> +</ul> +<p> + Membuat modifikasi dari adaptor sinkronisasi juga secara lebih detail di bagian + <a href="#SyncAdapters">Adaptor Sinkronisasi Penyedia Kontak</a>. +</p> +<h3 id="Entities">Membuat query entitas</h3> +<p> + Karena disusun secara hierarki, tabel-tabel Penyedia Kontak sering kali berguna untuk + mengambil baris dan semua baris "anak" yang ditautkan dengannya. Misalnya, untuk menampilkan + semua informasi untuk satu orang, Anda mungkin ingin mengambil semua + baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} untuk satu baris + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts}, atau semua + baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email} untuk satu baris + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts}. Untuk memudahkan hal ini, Penyedia Kontak + menawarkan konstruksi <strong>entitas</strong>, yang berfungsi seperti gabungan database di antara + tabel-tabel. +</p> +<p> + Entitas adalah seperti tabel yang terdiri atas kolom-kolom terpilih dari tabel induk dan tabel anaknya. + Bila membuat query sebuah entitas, Anda memberikan proyeksi dan kriteria pencarian berdasarkan kolom-kolom + yang tersedia dari entitas itu. Hasilnya adalah sebuah {@link android.database.Cursor} yang + berisi satu baris untuk setiap baris tabel anak yang diambil. Misalnya, jika Anda membuat query + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity} untuk satu nama kontak + dan semua baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email} untuk semua + kontak mentah bagi nama itu, Anda akan mendapatkan kembali {@link android.database.Cursor} berisi satu baris + untuk setiap baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email}. +</p> +<p> + Entitas menyederhanakan query. Dengan entitas, Anda bisa mengambil semua data kontak untuk satu + kontak atau kontak mentah sekaligus, sebagai ganti harus membuat query tabel induk terlebih dahulu untuk mendapatkan + ID, lalu harus membuat query tabel anak dengan ID itu. Selain itu, Penyedia Kontak akan memproses + query terhadap entitas dalam satu transaksi, yang memastikan bahwa data yang diambil + konsisten secara internal. +</p> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Entitas biasanya tidak berisi semua kolom tabel induk dan + anak. Jika Anda mencoba menggunakan nama kolom yang tidak ada dalam daftar konstanta + nama kolom untuk entitas, Anda akan mendapatkan {@link java.lang.Exception}. +</p> +<p> + Cuplikan berikut menampilkan cara mengambil semua baris kontak mentah untuk sebuah kontak. Cuplikan ini + adalah bagian dari aplikasi lebih besar yang memiliki dua aktivitas, "main" dan "detail". Aktivitas utama + menampilkan daftar baris kontak; bila pengguna memilih satu baris, aktivitas akan mengirimkan ID-nya ke aktivitas + detail. Aktivitas detail menggunakan{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity} + untuk menampilkan semua baris data dari semua kontak mentah yang dikaitkan dengan kontak + terpilih. +</p> +<p> + Cuplikan ini diambil dari aktivitas "detail": +</p> +<pre> +... + /* + * Appends the entity path to the URI. In the case of the Contacts Provider, the + * expected URI is content://com.google.contacts/#/entity (# is the ID value). + */ + mContactUri = Uri.withAppendedPath( + mContactUri, + ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.CONTENT_DIRECTORY); + + // Initializes the loader identified by LOADER_ID. + getLoaderManager().initLoader( + LOADER_ID, // The identifier of the loader to initialize + null, // Arguments for the loader (in this case, none) + this); // The context of the activity + + // Creates a new cursor adapter to attach to the list view + mCursorAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter( + this, // the context of the activity + R.layout.detail_list_item, // the view item containing the detail widgets + mCursor, // the backing cursor + mFromColumns, // the columns in the cursor that provide the data + mToViews, // the views in the view item that display the data + 0); // flags + + // Sets the ListView's backing adapter. + mRawContactList.setAdapter(mCursorAdapter); +... +@Override +public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) { + + /* + * Sets the columns to retrieve. + * RAW_CONTACT_ID is included to identify the raw contact associated with the data row. + * DATA1 contains the first column in the data row (usually the most important one). + * MIMETYPE indicates the type of data in the data row. + */ + String[] projection = + { + ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.RAW_CONTACT_ID, + ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.DATA1, + ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.MIMETYPE + }; + + /* + * Sorts the retrieved cursor by raw contact id, to keep all data rows for a single raw + * contact collated together. + */ + String sortOrder = + ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.RAW_CONTACT_ID + + " ASC"; + + /* + * Returns a new CursorLoader. The arguments are similar to + * ContentResolver.query(), except for the Context argument, which supplies the location of + * the ContentResolver to use. + */ + return new CursorLoader( + getApplicationContext(), // The activity's context + mContactUri, // The entity content URI for a single contact + projection, // The columns to retrieve + null, // Retrieve all the raw contacts and their data rows. + null, // + sortOrder); // Sort by the raw contact ID. +} +</pre> +<p> + Bila selesai dimuat, {@link android.app.LoaderManager} akan memicu callback ke + {@link android.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks#onLoadFinished(Loader, D) + onLoadFinished()}. Salah satu argumen masuk pada metode ini adalah + {@link android.database.Cursor} bersama hasil query. Dalam aplikasi Anda sendiri, Anda bisa memperoleh + data dari {@link android.database.Cursor} ini untuk menampilkannya atau menggunakannya lebih jauh. +</p> +<h3 id="Transactions">Modifikasi batch</h3> +<p> + Bila memungkinkan, Anda harus menyisipkan, memperbarui, dan menghapus data dalam Penyedia Kontak dengan + "batch mode", dengan membuat {@link java.util.ArrayList} dari + objek-objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation} dan memanggil + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#applyBatch(String, ArrayList) applyBatch()}. Karena + Penyedia Kontak menjalankan semua operasi dalam satu + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#applyBatch(String, ArrayList) applyBatch()} transaksi, + modifikasi Anda tidak akan pernah meninggalkan repository kontak dalam keadaan + tidak konsisten. Modifikasi batch juga memudahkan penyisipan kontak mentah dan data detailnya + sekaligus. +</p> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Untuk memodifikasi <em>satu</em> kontak mentah, pertimbangkan untuk mengirim intent ke + aplikasi kontak perangkat daripada menangani modifikasi dalam aplikasi Anda. + Cara ini dijelaskan lebih detail di bagian + <a href="#Intents">Pengambilan dan modifikasi dengan intent</a>. +</p> +<h4>Yield point</h4> +<p> + Modifikasi batch yang berisi operasi dalam jumlah besar bisa memblokir proses lain, + yang mengakibatkan pengalaman pengguna yang buruk secara keseluruhan. Untuk menata semua modifikasi yang ingin Anda + jalankan dalam sesedikit mungkin daftar terpisah, sambil mencegah modifikasi dari + memblokir sistem, Anda harus menetapkan <strong>yield point</strong> untuk satu atau beberapa operasi. + Yield point (titik hasil) adalah objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation} yang mengatur + nilai {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation#isYieldAllowed()}-nya ke + <code>true</code>. Bila menemui yield point, Penyedia Kontak akan menghentikan pekerjaannya untuk + membiarkan proses lain berjalan dan menutup transaksi saat ini. Bila dimulai lagi, penyedia akan + melanjutkan dengan operasi berikutnya di {@link java.util.ArrayList} dan memulai transaksi + baru. +</p> +<p> + Yield point memang menyebabkan lebih dari satu transaksi per panggilan ke + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#applyBatch(String, ArrayList) applyBatch()}. Karena + itu, Anda harus menetapkan yield point pada operasi terakhir untuk satu set baris terkait. + Misalnya, Anda harus menetapkan yield point pada operasi terakhir di satu set yang menambahkan + baris kontak mentah dan baris data terkait, atau operasi terakhir untuk satu set baris yang terkait + dengan satu kontak. +</p> +<p> + Yield point juga merupakan unit operasi atomis. Semua akses antara dua yield point bisa + saja berhasil atau gagal sebagai satu unit. Jika Anda mengatur yield point, operasi + atomis terkecil adalah seluruh batch operasi. Jika menggunakan yield point, Anda akan mencegah + operasi menurunkan kinerja sistem, sekaligus memastikan subset + operasi bersifat atomis. +</p> +<h4>Acuan balik modifikasi</h4> +<p> + Saat Anda menyisipkan baris kontak mentah baru dan baris data terkaitnya sebagai satu set + objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation}, Anda harus menautkan baris data ke + baris kontak mentah dengan memasukkan nilai + {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} kontak mentah sebagai + nilai {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#RAW_CONTACT_ID}. Akan tetapi, nilai + ini tidak tersedia saat Anda membuat {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation} + untuk baris data, karena Anda belum menerapkan + {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation} untuk baris kontak mentah. Solusinya, + kelas {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder} memiliki metode + {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder#withValueBackReference(String, int) withValueBackReference()}. + Metode ini memungkinkan Anda menyisipkan atau mengubah kolom dengan + hasil dari operasi sebelumnya. +</p> +<p> + Metode {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder#withValueBackReference(String, int) withValueBackReference()} + memiliki dua argumen: +</p> + <dl> + <dt> + <code>key</code> + </dt> + <dd> + Kunci dari pasangan kunci-nilai. Nilai argumen ini harus berupa nama kolom + dalam tabel yang Anda modifikasi. + </dd> + <dt> + <code>previousResult</code> + </dt> + <dd> + Indeks berbasis 0 dari nilai pada larik + objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderResult} dari + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#applyBatch(String, ArrayList) applyBatch()}. Saat + operasi batch diterapkan, hasil tiap operasi akan disimpan dalam + larik hasil antara. Nilai <code>previousResult</code> adalah indeks + dari salah satu hasil ini, yang diambil dan disimpan bersama nilai <code>key</code>. + Cara ini memungkinkan Anda menyisipkan record kontak mentah baru dan mendapatkan kembali nilai + {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID}-nya, lalu membuat "acuan balik" ke + nilai itu saat Anda menambahkan baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}. + <p> + Seluruh larik hasil dibuat saat Anda memanggil + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#applyBatch(String, ArrayList) applyBatch()} untuk pertama kali, + dengan ukuran setara dengan ukuran {@link java.util.ArrayList} dari + objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation} yang Anda sediakan. Akan tetapi, semua + elemen dalam larik hasil diatur ke <code>null</code>, dan jika Anda mencoba + melakukan acuan balik ke hasil untuk operasi yang belum diterapkan, +{@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder#withValueBackReference(String, int) withValueBackReference()} + akan mengeluarkan {@link java.lang.Exception}. + + </p> + </dd> + </dl> +<p> + Cuplikan kode berikut menampilkan cara menyisipkan kontak mentah baru dan data secara batch. Cuplikan kode ini + menyertakan kode yang menetapkan yield point dan menggunakan acuan balik. Cuplikan kode ini adalah + versi perluasan dari metode<code>createContacEntry()</code>, yang merupakan bagian dari kelas + <code>ContactAdder</code> dalam + aplikasi contoh <code><a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ContactManager/index.html"> + Contact Manager</a></code>. +</p> +<p> + Cuplikan pertama mengambil data kontak dari UI. Pada saat ini, pengguna sudah + memilih akun tempat kontak mentah baru harus ditambahkan. +</p> +<pre> +// Creates a contact entry from the current UI values, using the currently-selected account. +protected void createContactEntry() { + /* + * Gets values from the UI + */ + String name = mContactNameEditText.getText().toString(); + String phone = mContactPhoneEditText.getText().toString(); + String email = mContactEmailEditText.getText().toString(); + + int phoneType = mContactPhoneTypes.get( + mContactPhoneTypeSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition()); + + int emailType = mContactEmailTypes.get( + mContactEmailTypeSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition()); +</pre> +<p> + Cuplikan berikutnya membuat operasi untuk menyisipkan baris kontak mentah ke dalam + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts}: +</p> +<pre> + /* + * Prepares the batch operation for inserting a new raw contact and its data. Even if + * the Contacts Provider does not have any data for this person, you can't add a Contact, + * only a raw contact. The Contacts Provider will then add a Contact automatically. + */ + + // Creates a new array of ContentProviderOperation objects. + ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = + new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>(); + + /* + * Creates a new raw contact with its account type (server type) and account name + * (user's account). Remember that the display name is not stored in this row, but in a + * StructuredName data row. No other data is required. + */ + ContentProviderOperation.Builder op = + ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI) + .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, mSelectedAccount.getType()) + .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, mSelectedAccount.getName()); + + // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations + ops.add(op.build()); +</pre> +<p> + Berikutnya, kode akan membuat baris data untuk baris-baris nama tampilan, telepon, dan email. +</p> +<p> + Setiap objek pembangun operasi menggunakan + {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder#withValueBackReference(String, int) withValueBackReference()} + untuk mendapatkan + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#RAW_CONTACT_ID}. Acuan menunjuk + balik ke objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderResult} dari operasi pertama, + yang menambahkan baris kontak mentah dan mengembalikan nilai {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} + barunya. Hasilnya, setiap data ditautkan secara otomatis oleh + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#RAW_CONTACT_ID}-nya + ke baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} baru yang memilikinya. +</p> +<p> + Objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder} yang menambahkan baris email + diberi flag {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder#withYieldAllowed(boolean) + withYieldAllowed()}, yang mengatur yield point: +</p> +<pre> + // Creates the display name for the new raw contact, as a StructuredName data row. + op = + ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) + /* + * withValueBackReference sets the value of the first argument to the value of + * the ContentProviderResult indexed by the second argument. In this particular + * call, the raw contact ID column of the StructuredName data row is set to the + * value of the result returned by the first operation, which is the one that + * actually adds the raw contact row. + */ + .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0) + + // Sets the data row's MIME type to StructuredName + .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) + + // Sets the data row's display name to the name in the UI. + .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, name); + + // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations + ops.add(op.build()); + + // Inserts the specified phone number and type as a Phone data row + op = + ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) + /* + * Sets the value of the raw contact id column to the new raw contact ID returned + * by the first operation in the batch. + */ + .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0) + + // Sets the data row's MIME type to Phone + .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) + + // Sets the phone number and type + .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phone) + .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, phoneType); + + // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations + ops.add(op.build()); + + // Inserts the specified email and type as a Phone data row + op = + ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) + /* + * Sets the value of the raw contact id column to the new raw contact ID returned + * by the first operation in the batch. + */ + .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0) + + // Sets the data row's MIME type to Email + .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) + + // Sets the email address and type + .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, email) + .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, emailType); + + /* + * Demonstrates a yield point. At the end of this insert, the batch operation's thread + * will yield priority to other threads. Use after every set of operations that affect a + * single contact, to avoid degrading performance. + */ + op.withYieldAllowed(true); + + // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations + ops.add(op.build()); +</pre> +<p> + Cuplikan terakhir menampilkan panggilan ke + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#applyBatch(String, ArrayList) applyBatch()} yang + menyisipkan baris-baris kontak mentah dan data baru. +</p> +<pre> + // Ask the Contacts Provider to create a new contact + Log.d(TAG,"Selected account: " + mSelectedAccount.getName() + " (" + + mSelectedAccount.getType() + ")"); + Log.d(TAG,"Creating contact: " + name); + + /* + * Applies the array of ContentProviderOperation objects in batch. The results are + * discarded. + */ + try { + + getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops); + } catch (Exception e) { + + // Display a warning + Context ctx = getApplicationContext(); + + CharSequence txt = getString(R.string.contactCreationFailure); + int duration = Toast.LENGTH_SHORT; + Toast toast = Toast.makeText(ctx, txt, duration); + toast.show(); + + // Log exception + Log.e(TAG, "Exception encountered while inserting contact: " + e); + } +} +</pre> +<p> + Operasi batch juga memungkinkan Anda menerapkan <strong>kontrol konkurensi optimistis</strong>, + sebuah metode yang menerapkan transaksi modifikasi tanpa harus mengunci repository yang mendasari. + Untuk menggunakan metode ini, terapkan transaksi dan periksa modifikasi lain yang + mungkin telah dibuat bersamaan. Jika ternyata modifikasi tidak konsisten, Anda + mengembalikan transaksi ke kondisi semula dan mencobanya kembali. +</p> +<p> + Kontrol konkurensi optimistis berguna untuk perangkat seluler, apabila hanya ada satu pengguna setiap + kalinya, dan akses simultan ke repository data jarang terjadi. Karena penguncian tidak digunakan, + tidak ada waktu yang terbuang untuk memasang kunci atau menunggu transaksi lain untuk melepas kunci. +</p> +<p> + Untuk menggunakan kontrol konkurensi optimistis saat memperbarui satu baris + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts}, ikuti langkah-langkah ini: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Ambil kolom {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncColumns#VERSION} + kontak mentah bersama data lain yang Anda ambil. + </li> + <li> + Buat sebuah objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder} yang cocok untuk + memberlakukan batasan, dengan menggunakan metode + {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation#newAssertQuery(Uri)}. Untuk URI konten, + gunakan {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts#CONTENT_URI + RawContacts.CONTENT_URI} + dengan {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} kontak mentah yang ditambahkan padanya. + </li> + <li> + Untuk objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder}, panggil + {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder#withValue(String, Object) + withValue()} untuk membandingkan kolom {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncColumns#VERSION} + dengan nomor versi yang baru saja Anda ambil. + </li> + <li> + Untuk {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder} yang sama, panggil + {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder#withExpectedCount(int) + withExpectedCount()} untuk memastikan bahwa hanya satu baris yang diuji oleh pernyataan ini. + </li> + <li> + Panggil {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation.Builder#build()} untuk membuat + objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation}, kemudian tambahkan objek ini sebagai + objek pertama di {@link java.util.ArrayList} yang Anda teruskan ke + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#applyBatch(String, ArrayList) applyBatch()}. + </li> + <li> + Terapkan transaksi batch. + </li> +</ol> +<p> + Jika baris kontak mentah diperbarui oleh operasi lain antara waktu Anda membaca baris dan + waktu Anda mencoba memodifikasinya, "asert" {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation} + akan gagal, dan seluruh batch operasi akan dibatalkan. Anda nanti bisa memilih untuk mencoba ulang + batch atau melakukan tindakan lain. +</p> +<p> + Cuplikan berikut memperagakan cara membuat "asert" + {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation} setelah membuat query satu kontak mentah yang menggunakan + {@link android.content.CursorLoader}: +</p> +<pre> +/* + * The application uses CursorLoader to query the raw contacts table. The system calls this method + * when the load is finished. + */ +public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) { + + // Gets the raw contact's _ID and VERSION values + mRawContactID = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(BaseColumns._ID)); + mVersion = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(SyncColumns.VERSION)); +} + +... + +// Sets up a Uri for the assert operation +Uri rawContactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, mRawContactID); + +// Creates a builder for the assert operation +ContentProviderOperation.Builder assertOp = ContentProviderOperation.netAssertQuery(rawContactUri); + +// Adds the assertions to the assert operation: checks the version and count of rows tested +assertOp.withValue(SyncColumns.VERSION, mVersion); +assertOp.withExpectedCount(1); + +// Creates an ArrayList to hold the ContentProviderOperation objects +ArrayList ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperationg>; + +ops.add(assertOp.build()); + +// You would add the rest of your batch operations to "ops" here + +... + +// Applies the batch. If the assert fails, an Exception is thrown +try + { + ContentProviderResult[] results = + getContentResolver().applyBatch(AUTHORITY, ops); + + } catch (OperationApplicationException e) { + + // Actions you want to take if the assert operation fails go here + } +</pre> +<h3 id="Intents">Pengambilan dan modifikasi dengan intent</h3> +<p> + Mengirimkan intent ke aplikasi kontak perangkat memungkinkan Anda mengakses Penyedia Kontak + secara tidak langsung. Intent akan memulai UI aplikasi kontak perangkat, tempat pengguna bisa + melakukan pekerjaan yang terkait dengan kontak. Dengan tipe akses ini, pengguna bisa: + <ul> + <li>Memilih kontak dari daftar dan meneruskannya ke aplikasi untuk pekerjaan lebih jauh.</li> + <li>Mengedit data kontak yang ada.</li> + <li>Memasukkan kontak mentah baru untuk akun mereka.</li> + <li>Menghapus kontak atau data kontak.</li> + </ul> +<p> + Jika pengguna menyisipkan atau memperbarui data, Anda bisa mengumpulkan data lebih dahulu dan mengirimkannya sebagai + bagian dari intent. +</p> +<p> + Bila Anda menggunakan intent untuk mengakses Penyedia Kontak melalui aplikasi kontak perangkat, Anda + tidak perlu menulis UI atau kode sendiri untuk mengakses penyedia. Anda juga tidak harus + meminta izin untuk membaca dari atau menulis ke penyedia. Aplikasi kontak perangkat bisa + mendelegasikan izin membaca untuk kontak kepada Anda, dan karena Anda membuat modifikasi pada + penyedia melalui aplikasi lain, Anda tidak perlu memiliki izin menulis. +</p> +<p> + Proses umum pengiriman intent untuk mengakses penyedia dijelaskan secara detail dalam panduan + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html"> + Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Konten</a> di bagian "Akses data melalui intent". Tindakan, + tipe MIME, dan nilai data yang Anda gunakan untuk tugas yang tersedia dirangkum dalam Tabel 4, sedangkan + nilai ekstra yang bisa Anda gunakan bersama + {@link android.content.Intent#putExtra(String, String) putExtra()} tercantum dalam + dokumentasi acuan untuk {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert}: +</p> +<p class="table-caption" id="table4"> + <strong>Tabel 4.</strong> Intent Penyedia Kontak. +</p> +<table style="width:75%"> + <tr> + <th scope="col" style="width:10%">Tugas</th> + <th scope="col" style="width:5%">Tindakan</th> + <th scope="col" style="width:10%">Data</th> + <th scope="col" style="width:10%">Tipe MIME</th> + <th scope="col" style="width:25%">Catatan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong>Memilih kontak dari daftar</strong></td> + <td>{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_PICK}</td> + <td> + Salah satu dari: + <ul> + <li> +{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#CONTENT_URI Contacts.CONTENT_URI}, + yang menampilkan daftar kontak. + </li> + <li> +{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone#CONTENT_URI Phone.CONTENT_URI}, + yang menampilkan daftar nomor telepon untuk kontak mentah. + </li> + <li> +{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal#CONTENT_URI +StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI}, + yang menampilkan daftar alamat pos untuk kontak mentah. + </li> + <li> +{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email#CONTENT_URI Email.CONTENT_URI}, + yang menampilkan daftar alamat email untuk kontak baru. + </li> + </ul> + </td> + <td> + Tidak digunakan + </td> + <td> + Menampilkan daftar kontak mentah atau daftar data dari kontak mentah, sesuai dengan tipe + URI konten yang Anda sediakan. + <p> + Panggil + {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int) startActivityForResult()}, + yang menghasilkan URI konten dari baris terpilih. Bentuk URI adalah + URI konten tabel dengan <code>LOOKUP_ID</code> baris yang ditambahkan padanya. + Aplikasi kontak perangkat mendelegasikan izin membaca dan menulis untuk URI konten ini + selama masa pakai aktivitas Anda. Lihat panduan + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html"> + Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Konten</a> untuk detail selengkapnya. + </p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong>Menyisipkan kontak mentah baru</strong></td> + <td>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert#ACTION Insert.ACTION}</td> + <td>N/A</td> + <td> + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts#CONTENT_TYPE + RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE}, tipe MIME untuk satu set kontak mentah. + </td> + <td> + Menampilkan layar <strong>Add Contact</strong> aplikasi kontak perangkat. Nilai + ekstra yang Anda tambahkan ke intent akan ditampilkan. Jika dikirimkan bersama + {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int) startActivityForResult()}, + URI konten dari kontak mentah yang baru saja ditambahkan akan dikembalikan ke + {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult(int, int, Intent) onActivityResult()} + metode callback aktivitas Anda pada argumen {@link android.content.Intent}, di + bidang "data". Untuk mendapatkan nilainya, panggil {@link android.content.Intent#getData()}. + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong>Mengedit kontak</strong></td> + <td>{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_EDIT}</td> + <td> + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI} untuk + kontak. Aktivitas editor memungkinkan pengguna mengedit setiap data yang dikaitkan + dengan kontak ini. + </td> + <td> + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}, kontak tunggal.</td> + <td> + Menampilkan layar Edit Contact dalam aplikasi kontak. Nilai ekstra yang Anda tambahkan + ke intent akan ditampilkan. Bila pengguna mengklik <strong>Done</strong> untuk menyimpan + hasil edit, aktivitas Anda kembali ke latar depan. + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><strong>Menampilkan picker yang juga bisa menambahkan data.</strong></td> + <td>{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT}</td> + <td> + N/A + </td> + <td> + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE} + </td> + <td> + Intent ini selalu menampilkan layar picker aplikasi kontak. Pengguna bisa memilih + kontak untuk diedit, atau menambahkan kontak baru. Layar edit atau layar tambah + akan muncul, sesuai dengan pilihan pengguna, dan data ekstra yang Anda kirimkan dalam intent + akan ditampilkan. Jika aplikasi Anda menampilkan data kontak seperti email atau nomor telepon, gunakan + intent ini untuk memungkinkan pengguna menambahkan data ke kontak yang ada. + + <p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Tidak perlu mengirimkan nilai nama dalam ekstra intent ini, + karena pengguna selalu mengambil nama yang ada atau menambahkan nama baru. Lebih-lebih, + jika Anda mengirimkan nama, dan pengguna memilih untuk melakukan edit, aplikasi kontak akan + menampilkan nama yang Anda kirimkan, yang menimpa nilai sebelumnya. Jika pengguna tidak + menyadari hal ini dan menyimpan hasil edit, nilai lama akan hilang. + </p> + </td> + </tr> +</table> +<p> + Aplikasi kontak perangkat tidak memperbolehkan Anda menghapus kontak mentah atau datanya dengan + intent. Sebagai gantinya, untuk menghapus kontak mentah, gunakan + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#delete(Uri, String, String[]) ContentResolver.delete()} + atau {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation#newDelete(Uri) + ContentProviderOperation.newDelete()}. +</p> +<p> + Cuplikan berikut menampilkan cara menyusun dan mengirimkan intent yang menyisipkan kontak dan data + mentah baru: +</p> +<pre> +// Gets values from the UI +String name = mContactNameEditText.getText().toString(); +String phone = mContactPhoneEditText.getText().toString(); +String email = mContactEmailEditText.getText().toString(); + +String company = mCompanyName.getText().toString(); +String jobtitle = mJobTitle.getText().toString(); + +// Creates a new intent for sending to the device's contacts application +Intent insertIntent = new Intent(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.ACTION); + +// Sets the MIME type to the one expected by the insertion activity +insertIntent.setType(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE); + +// Sets the new contact name +insertIntent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name); + +// Sets the new company and job title +insertIntent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, company); +insertIntent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE, jobtitle); + +/* + * Demonstrates adding data rows as an array list associated with the DATA key + */ + +// Defines an array list to contain the ContentValues objects for each row +ArrayList<ContentValues> contactData = new ArrayList<ContentValues>(); + + +/* + * Defines the raw contact row + */ + +// Sets up the row as a ContentValues object +ContentValues rawContactRow = new ContentValues(); + +// Adds the account type and name to the row +rawContactRow.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, mSelectedAccount.getType()); +rawContactRow.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, mSelectedAccount.getName()); + +// Adds the row to the array +contactData.add(rawContactRow); + +/* + * Sets up the phone number data row + */ + +// Sets up the row as a ContentValues object +ContentValues phoneRow = new ContentValues(); + +// Specifies the MIME type for this data row (all data rows must be marked by their type) +phoneRow.put( + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE +); + +// Adds the phone number and its type to the row +phoneRow.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phone); + +// Adds the row to the array +contactData.add(phoneRow); + +/* + * Sets up the email data row + */ + +// Sets up the row as a ContentValues object +ContentValues emailRow = new ContentValues(); + +// Specifies the MIME type for this data row (all data rows must be marked by their type) +emailRow.put( + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE +); + +// Adds the email address and its type to the row +emailRow.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, email); + +// Adds the row to the array +contactData.add(emailRow); + +/* + * Adds the array to the intent's extras. It must be a parcelable object in order to + * travel between processes. The device's contacts app expects its key to be + * Intents.Insert.DATA + */ +insertIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.DATA, contactData); + +// Send out the intent to start the device's contacts app in its add contact activity. +startActivity(insertIntent); +</pre> +<h3 id="DataIntegrity">Integritas data</h3> +<p> + Karena repository kontak berisi data penting dan sensitif yang diharapkan pengguna agar + benar dan terbaru. Penyedia Kontak memiliki aturan yang didefinisikan dengan baik demi integritas data. Anda + bertanggung jawab untuk mematuhi aturan ini saat memodifikasi data kontak. Aturan-aturan penting itu + dicantumkan di sini: +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + Selalu tambahkan baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName} + untuk setiap baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} yang Anda tambahkan. + </dt> + <dd> + Baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} tanpa + baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName} dalam + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} bisa menyebabkan masalah selama + agregasi. + </dd> + <dt> + Selalu tautkan baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} baru ke baris + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} induknya. + </dt> + <dd> + Baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} yang tidak ditautkan ke + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} tidak akan terlihat dalam aplikasi kontak + perangkat, dan itu bisa menimbulkan masalah dengan adaptor sinkronisasi. + </dd> + <dt> + Ubah data hanya untuk kontak mentah yang Anda miliki. + </dt> + <dd> + Ingatlah bahwa Penyedia Kontak biasanya mengelola data dari berbagai + tipe akun/layanan online. Anda harus memastikan bahwa aplikasi Anda hanya memodifikasi + atau menghapus data untuk baris milik Anda, dan bahwa aplikasi hanya menyisipkan data dengan + tipe akun dan nama yang Anda kontrol. + </dd> + <dt> + Selalu gunakan konstanta yang didefinisikan dalam {@link android.provider.ContactsContract} dan + subkelasnya untuk otoritas, URI konten, URI path, nama kolom, tipe MIME, dan + nilai {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.CommonColumns#TYPE}. + </dt> + <dd> + Menggunakan konstanta ini membantu Anda menghindari kesalahan. Anda juga akan diberi tahu dengan peringatan + compiler jika salah satu konstanta sudah usang. + </dd> +</dl> +<h3 id="CustomData">Baris data custom</h3> +<p> + Dengan membuat dan menggunakan tipe MIME custom sendiri, Anda bisa menyisipkan, mengedit, menghapus, dan mengambil + baris data sendiri dalam tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}. Baris Anda + dibatasi untuk menggunakan kolom yang didefinisikan dalam + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns}, meskipun Anda bisa memetakan nama kolom + bertipe spesifik sendiri ke nama kolom default. Dalam aplikasi kontak perangkat, + data untuk baris Anda ditampilkan, tetapi tidak bisa diedit atau dihapus, dan pengguna tidak bisa menambahkan + data lain. Untuk memudahkan pengguna mengubah baris data custom Anda, Anda harus menyediakan aktivitas + editor dalam aplikasi Anda sendiri. +</p> +<p> + Untuk menampilkan data custom, sediakan file <code>contacts.xml</code> berisi elemen + <code><ContactsAccountType></code> dan satu atau beberapa elemen anak + <code><ContactsDataKind></code>. Hal ini dijelaskan lebih detail di + bagian <a href="#SocialStreamDataKind"><code><ContactsDataKind> element</code></a>. +</p> +<p> + Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang tipe MIME custom, bacalah panduan + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.html"> + Membuat Penyedia Konten</a>. +</p> +<h2 id="SyncAdapters">Adaptor Sinkronisasi Penyedia Kontak</h2> +<p> + Penyedia Kontak didesain khusus untuk menangani <strong>sinkronisasi</strong> + data kontak antara perangkat dan layanan online. Hal ini memungkinkan pengguna mengunduh + data yang ada dari perangkat baru dan mengunggah data yang ada ke akun baru. + Sinkronisasi juga memastikan bahwa pengguna memiliki data terbaru, apa pun + sumber penambahan dan perubahan itu. Keuntungan lain dari sinkronisasi adalah membuat + data kontak tersedia sekalipun perangkat tidak terhubung ke jaringan. +</p> +<p> + Walaupun Anda bisa menerapkan sinkronisasi dengan berbagai cara, sistem Android menyediakan + kerangka kerja sinkronisasi plug-in yang mengotomatiskan tugas-tugas berikut: + <ul> + + <li> + Memeriksa ketersediaan jaringan. + </li> + <li> + Menjadwalkan dan menjalankan sinkronisasi, berdasarkan preferensi pengguna. + </li> + <li> + Memulai kembali sinkronisasi yang telah berhenti. + </li> + </ul> +<p> + Untuk menggunakan kerangka kerja ini, Anda harus menyediakan plug-in adaptor sinkronisasi. Setiap adaptor sinkronisasi bersifat unik bagi + layanan dan penyedia konten, tetapi mampu menangani beberapa nama akun untuk layanan yang sama. Kerangka + kerja ini juga memungkinkan beberapa adaptor sinkronisasi untuk layanan dan penyedia yang sama. +</p> +<h3 id="SyncClassesFiles">Kelas dan file adaptor sinkronisasi</h3> +<p> + Anda mengimplementasikan adaptor sinkronisasi sebagai subkelas + {@link android.content.AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter} dan menginstalnya sebagai bagian dari aplikasi + Android. Sistem akan mempelajari adaptor sinkronisasi dari elemen-elemen di manifes + aplikasi Anda dan dari file XML khusus yang ditunjuk oleh manifes. File XML mendefinisikan + tipe akun untuk layanan online dan otoritas untuk penyedia konten, yang bersama-sama + mengidentifikasi adaptor secara unik. Adaptor sinkronisasi tidak menjadi aktif hingga pengguna menambahkan + akun untuk tipe akun adaptor sinkronisasi dan memungkinkan sinkronisasi untuk penyedia + konten yang disinkronkan dengan adaptor sinkronisasi. Pada saat itu, sistem mulai mengelola adaptor, + memanggilnya seperlunya untuk menyinkronkan antara penyedia konten dan server. +</p> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Menggunakan tipe akun sebagai bagian dari identifikasi adaptor sinkronisasi memungkinkan + sistem mendeteksi dan menghimpun adaptor-adaptor sinkronisasi yang mengakses berbagai layanan dari + organisasi yang sama. Misalnya, adaptor sinkronisasi untuk semua layanan online Google semuanya memiliki tipe akun + yang sama <code>com.google</code>. Bila pengguna menambahkan akun Google ke perangkatnya, semua + adaptor sinkronisasi yang terinstal untuk layanan Google akan dicantumkan bersama; setiap adaptor sinkronisasi + yang tercantum akan menyinkronkan diri dengan berbagai penyedia konten pada perangkat. +</p> +<p> + Karena sebagian besar layanan mengharuskan pengguna untuk memeriksa identitas sebelum mengakses + data, sistem Android menawarkan kerangka kerja autentikasi yang serupa dengan, dan sering kali + digunakan bersama, kerangka kerja adaptor sinkronisasi. Kerangka kerja autentikasi menggunakan + autentikator plug-in yang merupakan subkelas + {@link android.accounts.AbstractAccountAuthenticator}. Autentikator memeriksa + identitas pengguna dalam langkah-langkah berikut: + <ol> + <li> + Mengumpulkan nama pengguna, kata sandi, atau informasi serupa ( + <strong>kredensial</strong> pengguna). + </li> + <li> + Mengirimkan kredensial ke layanan + </li> + <li> + Memeriksa balasan layanan. + </li> + </ol> +<p> + Jika layanan menerima kredensial, autentikator bisa + menyimpan kredensial itu untuk digunakan nanti. Karena kerangka kerja autentikator plug-in, + {@link android.accounts.AccountManager} bisa menyediakan akses ke setiap token autentikasi yang didukung suatu autentikator + dan dipilihnya untuk diekspos, seperti token autentikasi OAuth2. +</p> +<p> + Meskipun autentikasi tidak diharuskan, sebagian besar layanan kontak menggunakannya. + Akan tetapi, Anda tidak wajib menggunakan kerangka kerja autentikasi Android untuk melakukan autentikasi. +</p> +<h3 id="SyncAdapterImplementing">Implementasi adaptor sinkronisasi</h3> +<p> + Untuk mengimplementasikan adaptor sinkronisasi bagi Penyedia Kontak, perlu Anda memulai dengan membuat + aplikasi Android yang berisi elemen-elemen berikut: +</p> + <dl> + <dt> + Komponen {@link android.app.Service} yang merespons permintaan sistem untuk + mengikat ke adaptor sinkronisasi. + </dt> + <dd> + Bila sistem ingin menjalankan sinkronisasi, sistem akan memanggil metode + {@link android.app.Service#onBind(Intent) onBind()} layanan untuk mendapatkan + {@link android.os.IBinder} bagi adaptor sinkronisasi. Hal ini memungkinkan sistem melakukan + panggilan lintas proses ke metode adaptor. + <p> + Dalam contoh aplikasi <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SampleSyncAdapter/index.html"> + Sample Sync Adapter</a>, nama kelas layanan ini adalah + <code>com.example.android.samplesync.syncadapter.SyncService</code>. + </p> + </dd> + <dt> + Adaptor sinkronisasi yang sesungguhnya, diimplementasikan sebagai subkelas konkret dari + {@link android.content.AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter}. + </dt> + <dd> + Kelas ini melakukan pekerjaan mengunduh data dari server, mengunggah data ke + perangkat, dan menyelesaikan konflik. Pekerjaan utama adaptor + diselesaikan dengan metode {@link android.content.AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter#onPerformSync( + Account, Bundle, String, ContentProviderClient, SyncResult) + onPerformSync()}. Instance kelas ini harus dibuat sebagai singleton. + <p> + Dalam contoh aplikasi <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SampleSyncAdapter/index.html"> + Sample Sync Adapter</a>, adaptor sinkronisasi didefinisikan dalam kelas + <code>com.example.android.samplesync.syncadapter.SyncAdapter</code>. + </p> + </dd> + <dt> + Subkelas {@link android.app.Application}. + </dt> + <dd> + Kelas ini berfungsi sebagai pabrik untuk singleton adaptor sinkronisasi. Gunakan + metode {@link android.app.Application#onCreate()} untuk membuat instance adaptor sinkronisasi , dan + menyediakan metode "getter" statis untuk mengembalikan singleton ke + metode {@link android.app.Service#onBind(Intent) onBind()} dari layanan + adaptor sinkronisasi. + </dd> + <dt> + <strong>Opsional:</strong> Komponen {@link android.app.Service} yang merespons + permintaan dari sistem untuk autentikasi pengguna. + </dt> + <dd> + {@link android.accounts.AccountManager} memulai layanan ini untuk memulai proses + autentikasi. Metode {@link android.app.Service#onCreate()} layanan membuat instance + objek autentikator. Bila sistem ingin mengautentikasi akun pengguna untuk + adaptor sinkronisasi aplikasi, sistem akan memanggil metode +{@link android.app.Service#onBind(Intent) onBind()} layanan guna mendapatkan + {@link android.os.IBinder} bagi autentikator. Hal ini memungkinkan sistem melakukan + panggilan lintas proses ke metode autentikator. + <p> + Dalam contoh aplikasi <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SampleSyncAdapter/index.html"> + Sample Sync Adapter</a>, nama kelas layanan ini adalah + <code>com.example.android.samplesync.authenticator.AuthenticationService</code>. + </p> + </dd> + <dt> + <strong>Opsional:</strong> Subkelas konkret + {@link android.accounts.AbstractAccountAuthenticator} yang menangani permintaan + autentikasi. + </dt> + <dd> + Kelas ini menyediakan metode yang dipicu {@link android.accounts.AccountManager} + untuk mengautentikasi kredensial pengguna dengan layanan. Detail + proses autentikasi sangat bervariasi, berdasarkan teknologi server yang digunakan. Anda harus + mengacu ke dokumentasi bagi perangkat lunak server untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang autentikasi. + <p> + Dalam contoh aplikasi <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SampleSyncAdapter/index.html"> + Sample Sync Adapter</a>, autentikator didefinisikan dalam kelas + <code>com.example.android.samplesync.authenticator.Authenticator</code>. + </p> + </dd> + <dt> + File XML yang mendefinisikan adaptor sinkronisasi dan autentikator bagi sistem. + </dt> + <dd> + Komponen-komponen layanan adaptor sinkronisasi dan autentikator + didefinisikan dalam elemen-elemen +<code><<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html">service</a>></code> + di manifes aplikasi. Elemen-elemen ini + berisi +<code><<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html">meta-data</a>></code> +elemen anak yang menyediakan data tertentu ke + sistem: + <ul> + <li> + Elemen +<code><<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html">meta-data</a>></code> + untuk layanan adaptor sinkronisasi menunjuk ke + file XML <code>res/xml/syncadapter.xml</code>. Pada gilirannya, file ini mendefinisikan + URI untuk layanan web yang akan disinkronkan dengan Penyedia Kontak, + dan tipe akun untuk layanan web. + </li> + <li> + <strong>Opsional:</strong> Elemen +<code><<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html">meta-data</a>></code> + untuk autentikator menunjuk ke file XML + <code>res/xml/authenticator.xml</code>. Pada gilirannya, file ini menetapkan + tipe akun yang didukung autentikator, serta sumber daya UI yang + muncul selama proses autentikasi. Tipe akun yang ditetapkan dalam elemen ini + harus sama dengan tipe akun yang ditetapkan untuk adaptor + sinkronisasi. + </li> + </ul> + </dd> + </dl> +<h2 id="SocialStream">Data Aliran Sosial</h2> +<p> + Tabel-tabel {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItems} dan + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotos} + mengelola data yang masuk dari jaringan sosial. Anda bisa menulis adaptor sinkronisasi yang menambahkan data aliran + dari jaringan Anda sendiri ke tabel-tabel ini, atau Anda bisa membaca data aliran dari tabel-tabel ini dan + menampilkannya dalam aplikasi sendiri, atau keduanya. Dengan fitur-fitur ini, layanan dan aplikasi + jaringan sosial Anda bisa diintegrasikan ke dalam pengalaman jaringan sosial Android. +</p> +<h3 id="StreamText">Teks aliran sosial</h3> +<p> + Item aliran selalu dikaitkan dengan kontak mentah. + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#RAW_CONTACT_ID} menautkan ke + nilai <code>_ID</code> untuk kontak mentah. Tipe akun dan nama akun kontak + mentah juga disimpan dalam baris item aliran. +</p> +<p> + Simpanlah data dari aliran Anda dalam kolom-kolom berikut: +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#ACCOUNT_TYPE} + </dt> + <dd> + <strong>Diperlukan.</strong> Tipe akun pengguna untuk kontak mentah yang dikaitkan dengan + item aliran ini. Ingatlah untuk mengatur nilai ini saat Anda menyisipkan item aliran. + </dd> + <dt> + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#ACCOUNT_NAME} + </dt> + <dd> + <strong>Diperlukan.</strong> Nama akun pengguna untuk kontak mentah yang dikaitkan dengan + item aliran ini. Ingatlah untuk mengatur nilai ini saat Anda menyisipkan item aliran. + </dd> + <dt> + Kolom identifier + </dt> + <dd> + <strong>Diperlukan.</strong> Anda harus memasukkan kolom identifier berikut saat + menyisipkan item aliran: + <ul> + <li> + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#CONTACT_ID}: + Nilai {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} kontak yang dikaitkan dengan item aliran + ini. + </li> + <li> + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#CONTACT_LOOKUP_KEY}: + Nilai {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY} + kontak yang dikaitkan dengan item aliran ini. + </li> + <li> + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#RAW_CONTACT_ID}: + Nilai {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} kontak mentah yang dikaitkan dengan item aliran + ini. + </li> + </ul> + </dd> + <dt> + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#COMMENTS} + </dt> + <dd> + Opsional. Menyimpan informasi rangkuman yang bisa Anda tampilkan di awal item aliran. + </dd> + <dt> + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#TEXT} + </dt> + <dd> + Teks item aliran, baik konten yang diposting oleh sumber item, + maupun keterangan beberapa tindakan yang menghasilkan item aliran. Kolom ini bisa berisi + sembarang gambar sumber daya pemformatan dan tertanam yang bisa dirender oleh + {@link android.text.Html#fromHtml(String) fromHtml()}. Penyedia bisa memotong atau + menghapus konten yang panjang, tetapi penyedia akan mencoba menghindari memutus tag. + </dd> + <dt> + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#TIMESTAMP} + </dt> + <dd> + String teks berisi waktu item aliran yang disisipkan atau diperbarui, berupa + <em>milidetik</em> sejak waktu patokan. Aplikasi yang menyisipkan atau memperbarui item aliran + bertanggung jawab memelihara kolom ini; aplikasi tidak dipelihara secara otomatis oleh + Penyedia Kontak. + </dd> +</dl> +<p> + Untuk menampilkan informasi pengidentifikasi item aliran Anda, gunakan + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#RES_ICON}, + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#RES_LABEL}, dan + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#RES_PACKAGE} untuk menautkan ke sumber daya + dalam aplikasi Anda. +</p> +<p> + Tabel {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItems} juga berisi kolom-kolom + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#SYNC1} hingga + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#SYNC4} untuk penggunaan eksklusif oleh + adaptor sinkronisasi. +</p> +<h3 id="StreamPhotos">Foto aliran sosial</h3> +<p> + Tabel {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotos} menyimpan foto-foto yang dikaitkan + dengan item aliran. Kolom +{@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotosColumns#STREAM_ITEM_ID} tabel ini + menautkan ke nilai dalam kolom {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} + tabel {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItems}. Acuan foto disimpan dalam + tabel pada kolom-kolom ini: +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + Kolom {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotos#PHOTO} (BLOB). + </dt> + <dd> + Representasi biner foto, yang diubah ukurannya oleh penyedia untuk penyimpanan dan tampilan. + Kolom ini tersedia untuk kompatibilitas ke belakang dengan versi Penyedia Kontak + sebelumnya yang menggunakannya untuk menyimpan foto. Akan tetapi, pada versi saat ini + Anda tidak boleh menggunakan kolom ini untuk menyimpan foto. Sebagai gantinya, gunakan + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotosColumns#PHOTO_FILE_ID} atau + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotosColumns#PHOTO_URI} (keduanya + dijelaskan dalam poin-poin berikut) untuk menyimpan foto di file. Kolom ini sekarang + berisi thumbnail foto, yang tersedia untuk dibaca. + </dd> + <dt> + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotosColumns#PHOTO_FILE_ID} + </dt> + <dd> + Identifier numerik foto untuk kontak mentah. Tambahkan nilai ini ke konstanta + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DisplayPhoto#CONTENT_URI DisplayPhoto.CONTENT_URI} + untuk mendapatkan URI konten yang menunjuk ke satu file foto, kemudian panggil + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String) + openAssetFileDescriptor()} untuk mendapatkan handle ke file foto. + </dd> + <dt> + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotosColumns#PHOTO_URI} + </dt> + <dd> + URI konten menunjuk langsung ke file foto untuk foto yang diwakili oleh baris ini. + Panggillah {@link android.content.ContentResolver#openAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String) + openAssetFileDescriptor()} dengan URI ini untuk mendapatkan handle ke file foto. + </dd> +</dl> +<h3 id="SocialStreamTables">Menggunakan tabel aliran sosial</h3> +<p> + Tabel-tabel ini sama fungsinya dengan tabel-tabel utama lainnya dalam Penyedia Kontak, kecuali: +</p> + <ul> + <li> + Tabel-tabel ini memerlukan izin akses tambahan. Untuk membaca dari tabel, aplikasi Anda + harus memiliki izin {@code android.Manifest.permission#READ_SOCIAL_STREAM}. Untuk memodifikasi + tabel, aplikasi Anda harus memiliki izin + {@code android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SOCIAL_STREAM}. + </li> + <li> + Untuk tabel {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItems}, jumlah baris + yang disimpan bagi setiap kontak mentah adalah terbatas. Setelah batasnya tercapai, + Penyedia Kontak akan membuat ruang untuk baris item aliran baru dengan menghapus secara otomatis + baris yang memiliki + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemsColumns#TIMESTAMP} terlama. Untuk mendapatkan + batas, keluarkan query ke URI konten + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItems#CONTENT_LIMIT_URI}. Anda bisa membiarkan + semua argumen selain URI konten diatur ke <code>null</code>. Query + menghasilkan sebuah Kursor yang berisi baris tunggal, dengan kolom tunggal + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItems#MAX_ITEMS}. + </li> + </ul> + +<p> + Kelas {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItems.StreamItemPhotos} mendefinisikan + subtabel {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotos} yang berisi + baris foto untuk satu item aliran. +</p> +<h3 id="SocialStreamInteraction">Interaksi aliran sosial</h3> +<p> + Data aliran sosial yang dikelola oleh Penyedia Kontak, bersama aplikasi kontak + perangkat, menawarkan cara andal untuk menghubungkan sistem jaringan sosial Anda + dengan kontak yang ada. Tersedia fitur-fitur berikut: +</p> + <ul> + <li> + Dengan menyinkronkan layanan jaringan sosial ke Penyedia Kontak dengan adaptor + sinkronisasi, Anda bisa mengambil aktivitas terbaru untuk kontak pengguna dan menyimpannya dalam tabel-tabel + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItems} dan + {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotos} untuk digunakan nanti. + </li> + <li> + Selain sinkronisasi rutin, Anda bisa memicu adaptor sinkronisasi agar mengambil + data tambahan bila pengguna memilih sebuah kontak untuk ditampilkan. Hal ini memungkinkan adaptor sinkronisasi Anda + mengambil foto resolusi tinggi dan item aliran terbaru untuk kontak. + </li> + <li> + Dengan mendaftarkan pemberitahuan pada aplikasi kontak perangkat dan Penyedia Kontak, + Anda bisa <em>menerima</em> intent saat kontak ditampilkan, dan pada saat itu + memperbarui status kontak dari layanan Anda. Pendekatan ini mungkin lebih cepat dan menggunakan + bandwidth lebih sedikit daripada melakukan sinkronisasi penuh dengan adaptor sinkronisasi. + </li> + <li> + Pengguna bisa menambahkan kontak ke layanan jaringan sosial Anda sambil melihat kontak + dalam aplikasi kontak perangkat. Anda mengaktifkannya dengan fitur "invite contact", + yang Anda aktifkan dengan kombinasi aktivitas yang menambahkan kontak yang ada ke jaringan + Anda, dan file XML yang menyediakan aplikasi kontak perangkat dan + Penyedia Kontak dengan detail aplikasi Anda. + </li> + </ul> +<p> + Sinkronisasi rutin item aliran dengan Penyedia Kontak sama dengan + sinkronisasi lainnya. Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang sinkronisasi, lihat bagian + <a href="#SyncAdapters">Adaptor Sinkronisasi Penyedia Kontak</a>. Mendaftarkan pemberitahuan dan + mengundang kontak dibahas dalam dua bagian berikutnya. +</p> +<h4>Pendaftaran untuk menangani tampilan jaringan sosial</h4> +<p> + Untuk mendaftarkan adaptor sinkronisasi agar menerima pemberitahuan saat pengguna menampilkan kontak + yang dikelola oleh adaptor sinkronisasi Anda: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Buat file yang bernama <code>contacts.xml</code> dalam direktori <code>res/xml/</code> + proyek Anda. Jika sudah memiliki file ini, langkah ini boleh dilewati. + </li> + <li> + Dalam file ini, tambahkan elemen +<code><ContactsAccountType xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"></code>. + Jika elemen ini sudah ada, langkah ini boleh dilewati. + </li> + <li> + Untuk mendaftarkan layanan yang diberitahukan saat pengguna membuka halaman detail kontak dalam + aplikasi kontak perangkat, tambahkan atribut + <code>viewContactNotifyService="<em>serviceclass</em>"</code> ke elemen, dengan + <code><em>serviceclass</em></code> sebagai nama kelas mutlak (fully qualified) dari layanan + yang seharusnya menerima intent dari aplikasi kontak perangkat. Untuk layanan + notifier, gunakan kelas yang memperluas {@link android.app.IntentService}, guna memudahkan layanan + untuk menerima intent. Data dalam intent yang masuk berisi URI konten dari kontak + mentah yang diklik pengguna. Untuk layanan notifier, Anda bisa mengikatnya ke kemudian memanggil + adaptor sinkronisasi Anda untuk memperbarui data bagi kontak mentah. + </li> +</ol> +<p> + Untuk mendaftarkan aktivitas agar dipanggil saat pengguna mengklik item aliran atau foto atau keduanya: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Buat file yang bernama <code>contacts.xml</code> dalam direktori <code>res/xml/</code> + proyek Anda. Jika sudah memiliki file ini, langkah ini boleh dilewati. + </li> + <li> + Dalam file ini, tambahkan elemen +<code><ContactsAccountType xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"></code>. + Jika elemen ini sudah ada, langkah ini boleh dilewati. + </li> + <li> + Untuk mendaftarkan salah satu aktivitas Anda guna menangani klik oleh pengguna pada item aliran dalam + aplikasi kontak perangkat, tambahkan atribut + <code>viewStreamItemActivity="<em>activityclass</em>"</code> ke elemen, dengan + <code><em>activityclass</em></code> sebagai nama kelas mutlak (fully-qualified) dari aktivitas + yang harus menerima intent dari aplikasi kontak perangkat. + </li> + <li> + Untuk mendaftarkan salah satu aktivitas Anda guna menangani klik oleh pengguna pada foto aliran dalam + aplikasi kontak perangkat, tambahkan atribut + <code>viewStreamItemPhotoActivity="<em>activityclass</em>"</code> ke elemen, dengan + <code><em>activityclass</em></code> adalah kelas nama mutlak aktivitas + yang harus menerima intent dari aplikasi kontak perangkat. + </li> +</ol> +<p> + Elemen <code><ContactsAccountType></code> dijelaskan lebih detail di + bagian <a href="#SocialStreamAcctType">Elemen <ContactsAccountType></a>. +</p> +<p> + Intent yang masuk berisi URI konten dari materi atau foto yang diklik pengguna. + Untuk mendapatkan aktivitas terpisah bagi item teks dan foto, gunakan kedua atribut dalam file yang sama. +</p> +<h4>Berinteraksi dengan layanan jaringan sosial Anda</h4> +<p> + Pengguna tidak harus meninggalkan aplikasi perangkat kontak untuk mengundang kontak ke situs + jaringan sosial Anda. Sebagai gantinya, Anda bisa meminta aplikasi kontak perangkat mengirimkan intent untuk mengundang + kontak ke salah satu aktivitas Anda. Untuk mempersiapkannya: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Buat file yang bernama <code>contacts.xml</code> dalam direktori <code>res/xml/</code> + proyek Anda. Jika sudah memiliki file ini, langkah ini boleh dilewati. + </li> + <li> + Dalam file ini, tambahkan elemen +<code><ContactsAccountType xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"></code>. + Jika elemen ini sudah ada, langkah ini boleh dilewati. + </li> + <li> + Tambahkan atribut-atribut berikut: + <ul> + <li><code>inviteContactActivity="<em>activityclass</em>"</code></li> + <li> + <code>inviteContactActionLabel="@string/<em>invite_action_label</em>"</code> + </li> + </ul> + Nilai <code><em>activityclass</em></code> adalah nama kelas mutlak + aktivitas yang harus menerima intent ini. Nilai <code><em>invite_action_label</em></code> + adalah string teks yang ditampilkan dalam menu <strong>Add Connection</strong> dalam + aplikasi kontak perangkat. + </li> +</ol> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> <code>ContactsSource</code> adalah nama tag yang sudah usang untuk + <code>ContactsAccountType</code>. +</p> +<h3 id="ContactsFile">Acuan contacts.xml</h3> +<p> + File <code>contacts.xml</code> berisi elemen XML yang mengontrol interaksi adaptor sinkronisasi + Anda dan aplikasi dengan aplikasi kontak dan Penyedia Kontak. Elemen-elemen ini + dijelaskan di bagian-bagian selanjutnya. +</p> +<h4 id="SocialStreamAcctType">Elemen <ContactsAccountType></h4> +<p> + Elemen <code><ContactsAccountType></code> mengontrol interaksi aplikasi + Anda dengan aplikasi kontak. Sintaksnya adalah sebagai berikut: +</p> +<pre> +<ContactsAccountType + xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + inviteContactActivity="<em>activity_name</em>" + inviteContactActionLabel="<em>invite_command_text</em>" + viewContactNotifyService="<em>view_notify_service</em>" + viewGroupActivity="<em>group_view_activity</em>" + viewGroupActionLabel="<em>group_action_text</em>" + viewStreamItemActivity="<em>viewstream_activity_name</em>" + viewStreamItemPhotoActivity="<em>viewphotostream_activity_name</em>"> +</pre> +<p> + <strong>dimuat dalam:</strong> +</p> +<p> + <code>res/xml/contacts.xml</code> +</p> +<p> + <strong>bisa berisi:</strong> +</p> +<p> + <strong><code><ContactsDataKind></code></strong> +</p> +<p> + <strong>Keterangan:</strong> +</p> +<p> + Mendeklarasikan komponen Android dan label UI yang memungkinkan pengguna mengundang salah satu kontak ke + jaringan sosial, memberi tahu pengguna bila salah satu aliran jaringan sosial diperbarui, dan + seterusnya. +</p> +<p> + Perhatikan bahwa awalan atribut <code>android:</code> tidak perlu untuk atribut-atribut + <code><ContactsAccountType></code>. +</p> +<p> + <strong>Atribut:</strong> +</p> +<dl> + <dt>{@code inviteContactActivity}</dt> + <dd> + Nama kelas mutlak aktivitas dalam aplikasi yang Anda ingin + aktifkan bila pengguna memilih <strong>Add connection</strong> dari aplikasi kontak + perangkat. + </dd> + <dt>{@code inviteContactActionLabel}</dt> + <dd> + String teks yang ditampilkan untuk aktivitas yang ditetapkan dalam + {@code inviteContactActivity}, dalam menu <strong>Add connection</strong>. + Misalnya, Anda bisa menggunakan string "Ikuti di jaringan saya". Anda bisa menggunakan identifier sumber daya + string untuk tabel ini. + </dd> + <dt>{@code viewContactNotifyService}</dt> + <dd> + Nama kelas mutlak layanan dalam aplikasi Anda yang harus menerima + pemberitahuan saat pengguna menampilkan kontak. Pemberitahuan ini dikirimkan oleh aplikasi kontak + perangkat; hal ini memungkinkan aplikasi Anda menunda operasi yang banyak memproses data + hingga dibutuhkan. Misalnya, aplikasi Anda bisa merespons pemberitahuan ini + dengan membaca dalam dan menampilkan foto resolusi tinggi kontak dan item aliran sosial + terbaru. Fitur ini dijelaskan lebih detail di bagian + <a href="#SocialStreamInteraction">Interaksi aliran sosial</a>. Anda bisa melihat + contoh layanan pemberitahuan dalam file <code>NotifierService.java</code> dalam contoh aplikasi + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SampleSyncAdapter/index.html">Sample Sync Adapter</a>. + + </dd> + <dt>{@code viewGroupActivity}</dt> + <dd> + Nama kelas mutlak aktivitas dalam aplikasi yang bisa menampilkan + informasi grup. Bila pengguna mengklik label grup dalam aplikasi + kontak perangkat, UI aktivitas ini akan ditampilkan. + </dd> + <dt>{@code viewGroupActionLabel}</dt> + <dd> + Label yang ditampilkan aplikasi kontak untuk kontrol UI yang memungkinkan + pengguna melihat grup dalam aplikasi Anda. + <p> + Misalnya, jika Anda menginstal aplikasi Google+ di perangkat dan menyinkronkan + Google+ dengan aplikasi kontak, Anda akan melihat lingkaran Google+ tercantum sebagai grup + dalam tab <strong>Groups</strong> aplikasi kontak Anda. Jika Anda mengklik + lingkaran Google+, Anda akan melihat orang-orang di lingkaran itu tercantum sebagai satu "grup". Di atas + tampilan, Anda akan melihat ikon Google+; jika mengklik ikon itu, kontrol akan beralih ke + aplikasi Google+. Aplikasi kontak melakukan ini dengan + {@code viewGroupActivity}, yang menggunakan ikon Google+ sebagai nilai + {@code viewGroupActionLabel}. + </p> + <p> + Identifier sumber daya string diperbolehkan untuk atribut ini. + </p> + </dd> + <dt>{@code viewStreamItemActivity}</dt> + <dd> + Nama kelas mutlak aktivitas dalam aplikasi Anda + yang diluncurkan aplikasi kontak perangkat bila pengguna mengklik item aliran untuk kontak mentah. + </dd> + <dt>{@code viewStreamItemPhotoActivity}</dt> + <dd> + Nama kelas mutlak aktivitas yang diluncurkan + aplikasi kontak perangkat bila pengguna mengklik foto dalam item aliran + untuk kontak mentah. + </dd> +</dl> +<h4 id="SocialStreamDataKind">Elemen <ContactsDataKind></h4> +<p> + Elemen <code><ContactsDataKind></code> mengontrol tampilan baris data custom + aplikasi Anda dalam UI aplikasi kontak. Sintaksnya adalah sebagai berikut: +</p> +<pre> +<ContactsDataKind + android:mimeType="<em>MIMEtype</em>" + android:icon="<em>icon_resources</em>" + android:summaryColumn="<em>column_name</em>" + android:detailColumn="<em>column_name</em>"> +</pre> +<p> + <strong>dimuat dalam:</strong> +</p> +<code><ContactsAccountType></code> +<p> + <strong>Keterangan:</strong> +</p> +<p> + Gunakan elemen ini untuk memerintahkan aplikasi kontak agar menampilkan konten baris data custom sebagai + bagian dari detail kontak mentah. Setiap elemen anak <code><ContactsDataKind></code> + <code><ContactsAccountType></code> mewakili tipe baris data custom yang + ditambahkan adaptor sinkronisasi Anda ke tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}. Tambahkan satu + elemen <code><ContactsDataKind></code> untuk setiap tipe MIME custom yang Anda gunakan. Anda tidak harus + menambahkan elemen jika Anda memiliki baris data custom yang datanya tidak ingin ditampilkan. +</p> +<p> + <strong>Atribut:</strong> +</p> +<dl> + <dt>{@code android:mimeType}</dt> + <dd> + Tipe MIME custom yang telah Anda definisikan untuk salah satu tipe baris data custom dalam + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}. Misalnya, nilai + <code>vnd.android.cursor.item/vnd.example.locationstatus</code> bisa berupa tipe MIME + custom untuk baris data yang mencatat lokasi kontak yang terakhir diketahui. + </dd> + <dt>{@code android:icon}</dt> + <dd> + + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource.html">Sumber daya drawable</a> + Android yang ditampilkan aplikasi kontak di samping data Anda. Gunakan ini untuk menunjukkan kepada + pengguna bahwa data berasal dari layanan Anda. + </dd> + <dt>{@code android:summaryColumn}</dt> + <dd> + Nama kolom untuk yang pertama dari dua nilai yang diambil dari baris data. Nilai + ditampilkan sebagai baris pertama entri untuk baris data ini. Baris pertama + dimaksudkan untuk digunakan sebagai rangkuman data, tetapi itu bersifat opsional. Lihat juga + <a href="#detailColumn">android:detailColumn</a>. + </dd> + <dt>{@code android:detailColumn}</dt> + <dd> + Nama kolom untuk yang kedua dari dua nilai yang diambil dari baris data. Nilai + ditampilkan sebagai baris kedua entri untuk baris data ini. Lihat juga + {@code android:summaryColumn}. + </dd> +</dl> +<h2 id="AdditionalFeatures">Fitur Tambahan Penyedia Kontak</h2> +<p> + Di samping fitur-fitur utama yang dijelaskan di bagian sebelumnya, Penyedia Kontak menawarkan + fitur-fitur berguna ini untuk digunakan bersama data kontak: +</p> + <ul> + <li>Grup kontak</li> + <li>Fitur foto</li> + </ul> +<h3 id="Groups">Grup kontak</h3> +<p> + Penyedia Kontak secara opsional bisa melabeli kumpulan kontak terkait dengan data + <strong>grup</strong>. Jika server yang dikaitkan dengan akun pengguna + ingin mempertahankan grup, adaptor sinkronisasi untuk tipe akun dari akun itu harus mentransfer + data grup antara Penyedia Kontak dan server. Bila pengguna menambahkan kontak baru ke + server, kemudian memasukkan kontak ini dalam grup baru, adaptor sinkronisasi harus menambahkan grup baru + ke tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Groups}. Grup atau grup-grup yang memiliki kontak + disimpan dalam tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}, dengan menggunakan + tipe MIME {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership}. +</p> +<p> + Jika Anda mendesain adaptor sinkronisasi yang akan menambahkan data kontak mentah dari + server ke Penyedia Kontak, dan Anda tidak menggunakan grup, maka Anda harus memberi tahu + penyedia itu agar membuat data Anda terlihat. Dalam kode yang dijalankan bila pengguna menambahkan akun + ke perangkat, perbarui baris {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Settings} + yang ditambahkan Penyedia Kontak untuk akunnya. Dalam baris ini, atur nilai kolom + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.SettingsColumns#UNGROUPED_VISIBLE + Settings.UNGROUPED_VISIBLE} ke 1. Bila melakukannya, Penyedia Kontak akan selalu + membuat data kontak Anda terlihat, meskipun Anda tidak menggunakan grup. +</p> +<h3 id="Photos">Foto kontak</h3> +<p> + Tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} menyimpan foto sebagai baris dengan tipe MIME + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo#CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}. Kolom + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns#CONTACT_ID} baris yang ditautkan ke + kolom {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} kontak mentah yang memiliki kolom itu. + Kelas {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo} mendefinisikan subtabel + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts} yang berisi informasi foto untuk foto + utama kontak, yang merupakan foto utama dari kontak mentah utama kontak itu. Demikian pula, + kelas {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts.DisplayPhoto} mendefinisikan subtabel + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} yang berisi informasi foto untuk + foto utama kontak mentah. +</p> +<p> + Dokumentasi acuan untuk {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo} dan + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts.DisplayPhoto} berisi contoh-contoh + pengambilan informasi foto. Tidak ada kelas praktis untuk mengambil + thumbnail utama kontak mentah, tetapi Anda bisa mengirim query ke + tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data}, dengan memilih + {@code android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID} kontak mentah, + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo#CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}, dan kolom {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#IS_PRIMARY} + untuk menemukan baris foto utama kontak mentah. +</p> +<p> + Data aliran sosial untuk seseorang bisa juga disertai foto. Data ini disimpan dalam + tabel {@code android.provider.ContactsContract.StreamItemPhotos}, yang dijelaskan lebih detail + di bagian <a href="#StreamPhotos">Foto aliran sosial</a>. +</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4af92771f7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.jd @@ -0,0 +1,1196 @@ +page.title=Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Konten +@jd:body +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> +<!-- In this document --> +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li> + <a href="#Basics">Ikhtisar</a> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#ClientProvider">Mengakses penyedia</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#ContentURIs">URI Konten</a> + </li> + </ol> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#SimpleQuery">Mengambil Data dari Penyedia</a> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#RequestPermissions">Meminta izin akses baca</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Query">Membuat query</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#DisplayResults">Menampilkan hasil query</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#GettingResults">Mendapatkan data dari hasil query</a> + </li> + </ol> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Permissions">Izin Penyedia Konten</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Modifications">Menyisipkan, Memperbarui, dan Menghapus Data</a> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#Inserting">Menyisipkan data</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Updating">Memperbarui data</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Deleting">Menghapus data</a> + </li> + </ol> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#DataTypes">Tipe Data Penyedia</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#AltForms">Bentuk-Bentuk Alternatif Akses Penyedia</a> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#Batch">Akses batch</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Intents">Akses data melalui intent</a> + </li> + </ol> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#ContractClasses">Kelas-kelas Kontrak</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#MIMETypeReference">Acuan Tipe MIME</a> + </li> +</ol> + + <!-- Key Classes --> +<h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> + <ol> + <li> + {@link android.content.ContentProvider} + </li> + <li> + {@link android.content.ContentResolver} + </li> + <li> + {@link android.database.Cursor} + </li> + <li> + {@link android.net.Uri} + </li> + </ol> + + <!-- Related Samples --> +<h2>Contoh-Contoh Terkait</h2> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/List2.html"> + Kursor (Orang)</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/List7.html"> + Kursor (Telepon)</a> + </li> + </ol> + + <!-- See also --> +<h2>Lihat juga</h2> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.html"> + Membuat Penyedia Konten</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.html"> + Penyedia Kalender</a> + </li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + + <!-- Intro paragraphs --> +<p> + Penyedia konten mengelola akses ke repository data pusat. Penyedia + adalah bagian dari aplikasi Android, yang sering menyediakan UI-nya sendiri untuk menggunakan + data. Akan tetapi, penyedia konten terutama dimaksudkan untuk digunakan oleh + aplikasi lain, yang mengakses penyedia itu melalui objek klien penyedia. Bersama-sama, penyedia + dan klien penyedia menawarkan antarmuka standar yang konsisten ke data yang juga menangani + komunikasi antar-proses dan akses data aman. +</p> +<p> + Topik ini menerangkan dasar-dasar dari hal-hal berikut: +</p> + <ul> + <li>Cara kerja penyedia konten.</li> + <li>API yang Anda gunakan untuk mengambil data dari penyedia konten.</li> + <li>API yang Anda gunakan untuk menyisipkan, memperbarui, atau menghapus data dalam penyedia konten.</li> + <li>Fitur API lainnya yang memudahkan kita menggunakan penyedia.</li> + </ul> + + <!-- Basics --> +<h2 id="Basics">Ikhtisar</h2> +<p> + Penyedia konten menyajikan data ke aplikasi eksternal sebagai satu atau beberapa tabel yang + serupa dengan tabel-tabel yang ditemukan dalam database relasional. Sebuah baris mewakili instance beberapa tipe + data yang dikumpulkan penyedia, dan tiap kolom dalam baris mewakili sepotong + data yang dikumpulkan untuk sebuah instance. +</p> +<p> + Misalnya, salah satu penyedia bawaan di platform Android adalah kamus pengguna, yang + menyimpan ejaan kata-kata tidak-standar yang ingin disimpan pengguna. Tabel 1 mengilustrasikan + wujud data yang mungkin ada dalam tabel penyedia ini: +</p> +<p class="table-caption"> + <strong>Tabel 1:</strong> Contoh tabel kamus pengguna. +</p> +<table id="table1" style="width: 50%;"> + <tr> + <th style="width:20%" align="center" scope="col">word</th> + <th style="width:20%" align="center" scope="col">app id</th> + <th style="width:20%" align="center" scope="col">frequency</th> + <th style="width:20%" align="center" scope="col">locale</th> + <th style="width:20%" align="center" scope="col">_ID</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="center" scope="row">mapreduce</td> + <td align="center">user1</td> + <td align="center">100</td> + <td align="center">en_US</td> + <td align="center">1</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="center" scope="row">precompiler</td> + <td align="center">user14</td> + <td align="center">200</td> + <td align="center">fr_FR</td> + <td align="center">2</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="center" scope="row">applet</td> + <td align="center">user2</td> + <td align="center">225</td> + <td align="center">fr_CA</td> + <td align="center">3</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="center" scope="row">const</td> + <td align="center">user1</td> + <td align="center">255</td> + <td align="center">pt_BR</td> + <td align="center">4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="center" scope="row">int</td> + <td align="center">user5</td> + <td align="center">100</td> + <td align="center">en_UK</td> + <td align="center">5</td> + </tr> +</table> +<p> + Dalam tabel 1, tiap baris mewakili instance sebuah kata yang mungkin tidak + ditemukan dalam kamus standar. Tiap kolom mewakili beberapa data untuk kata itu, misalnya + bahasa lokal tempat kata itu ditemukan kali pertama. Header kolom adalah nama kolom yang disimpan dalam + penyedia. Untuk mengacu ke bahasa lokal suatu baris, Anda mengacu ke kolom <code>locale</code>-nya. Untuk + penyedia ini, kolom <code>_ID</code> berfungsi sebagai "kunci utama" kolom yang + dipelihara oleh penyedia secara otomatis. +</p> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Penyedia tidak diharuskan memiliki kunci utama, dan tidak diharuskan + menggunakan <code>_ID</code> sebagai nama kolom kunci utama jika kunci itu ada. Akan tetapi, + jika Anda ingin mengikat data dari penyedia ke {@link android.widget.ListView}, salah satu + nama kolom harus <code>_ID</code>. Ketentuan ini dijelaskan secara lebih detail di bagian + <a href="#DisplayResults">Menampilkan hasil query</a>. +</p> +<h3 id="ClientProvider">Mengakses penyedia</h3> +<p> + Aplikasi mengakses data dari penyedia konten dengan + sebuah objek klien {@link android.content.ContentResolver}. Objek ini memiliki metode yang memanggil + metode dengan nama identik dalam objek penyedia, instance salah satu + subkelas konkret dari {@link android.content.ContentProvider}. Metode-metode + {@link android.content.ContentResolver} menyediakan fungsi-fungsi dasar + "CRUD" (create, retrieve, update, dan delete) pada penyimpanan yang persisten. +</p> +<p> + Objek {@link android.content.ContentResolver} dalam + proses aplikasi klien dan objek {@link android.content.ContentProvider} dalam aplikasi yang memiliki + penyedia itu secara otomatis akan menangani komunikasi antar-proses. + {@link android.content.ContentProvider} juga berfungsi sebagai lapisan abstraksi antara + repository datanya dan penampilan eksternal data sebagai tabel. +</p> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Untuk mengakses penyedia, aplikasi Anda biasanya harus meminta + izin tertentu dalam file manifesnya. Hal ini dijelaskan lebih detail di bagian + <a href="#Permissions">Izin Penyedia Konten</a> +</p> +<p> + Misalnya, untuk mendapatkan daftar kata dan lokalnya dari Penyedia Kamus Pengguna, + Anda memanggil {@link android.content.ContentResolver#query ContentResolver.query()}. + Metode {@link android.content.ContentResolver#query query()} memanggil + metode {@link android.content.ContentProvider#query ContentProvider.query()} yang didefinisikan oleh + Penyedia Kamus Pengguna. Baris-baris kode berikut menunjukkan sebuah + panggilan {@link android.content.ContentResolver#query ContentResolver.query()}: +<p> +<pre> +// Queries the user dictionary and returns results +mCursor = getContentResolver().query( + UserDictionary.Words.CONTENT_URI, // The content URI of the words table + mProjection, // The columns to return for each row + mSelectionClause // Selection criteria + mSelectionArgs, // Selection criteria + mSortOrder); // The sort order for the returned rows +</pre> +<p> + Tabel 2 menampilkan cara argumen untuk + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#query + query(Uri,projection,selection,selectionArgs,sortOrder)} cocok dengan sebuah pernyataan SELECT di SQL: +</p> +<p class="table-caption"> + <strong>Tabel 2:</strong> Query() dibandingkan dengan query SQL. +</p> +<table id="table2" style="width: 75%;"> + <tr> + <th style="width:25%" align="center" scope="col">Argumen query()</th> + <th style="width:25%" align="center" scope="col">Kata kunci/parameter SELECT</th> + <th style="width:50%" align="center" scope="col">Catatan</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="center"><code>Uri</code></td> + <td align="center"><code>FROM <em>table_name</em></code></td> + <td><code>Uri</code> memetakan ke tabel dalam penyedia yang bernama <em>table_name</em>.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="center"><code>projection</code></td> + <td align="center"><code><em>col,col,col,...</em></code></td> + <td> + <code>projection</code> adalah satu larik kolom yang harus disertakan untuk tiap baris + yang diambil. + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="center"><code>selection</code></td> + <td align="center"><code>WHERE <em>col</em> = <em>value</em></code></td> + <td><code>selection</code> menetapkan kriteria untuk memilih baris.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="center"><code>selectionArgs</code></td> + <td align="center"> + (Tidak ada padanan persis. Argumen pemilihan mengganti <code>?</code> placeholder dalam + klausa pemilihan.) + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td align="center"><code>sortOrder</code></td> + <td align="center"><code>ORDER BY <em>col,col,...</em></code></td> + <td> + <code>sortOrder</code> menetapkan urutan munculnya baris dalam + {@link android.database.Cursor} yang dihasilkan. + </td> + </tr> +</table> +<h3 id="ContentURIs">URI Konten</h3> +<p> + <strong>URI konten</strong> adalah URI yang mengidentifikasi data dalam penyedia. URI Konten + menyertakan nama simbolis seluruh penyedia (<strong>otoritas</strong>nya) dan sebuah + nama yang menunjuk ke tabel (<strong>path</strong>). Bila Anda memanggil + metode klien untuk mengakses tabel dalam penyedia, URI konten untuk tabel itu adalah salah satu + argumennya. +</p> +<p> + Dalam baris kode sebelumnya, konstanta + {@link android.provider.UserDictionary.Words#CONTENT_URI} mengandung URI konten dari + tabel "words" kamus pengguna. Objek {@link android.content.ContentResolver} + akan mengurai otoritas URI, dan menggunakannya untuk "mengetahui" penyedia dengan + membandingkan otoritas tersebut dengan sebuah tabel sistem berisi penyedia yang dikenal. +{@link android.content.ContentResolver} kemudian bisa mengirim argumen query ke penyedia + yang benar. +</p> +<p> + {@link android.content.ContentProvider} menggunakan bagian path dari URI konten untuk memilih + tabel yang akan diakses. Penyedia biasanya memiliki <strong>path</strong> untuk tiap tabel yang dieksposnya. +</p> +<p> + Dalam baris kode sebelumnya, URI lengkap untuk tabel "words" adalah: +</p> +<pre> +content://user_dictionary/words +</pre> +<p> + dalam hal ini string <code>user_dictionary</code> adalah otoritas penyedia, dan string + <code>words</code> adalah path tabel. String + <code>content://</code> (<strong>skema</strong>) selalu ada, + dan mengidentifikasinya sebagai URI konten. +</p> +<p> + Banyak penyedia yang memperbolehkan Anda mengakses satu baris dalam tabel dengan menambahkan sebuah ID nilai + ke akhir URI. Misalnya, untuk mengambil sebuah baris yang <code>_ID</code>-nya adalah + <code>4</code> dari kamus pengguna, Anda bisa menggunakan URI konten ini: +</p> +<pre> +Uri singleUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(UserDictionary.Words.CONTENT_URI,4); +</pre> +<p> + Anda akan sering menggunakan nilai-nilai ID bila telah mengambil satu set baris kemudian ingin memperbarui atau menghapus + salah satunya. +</p> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Kelas-kelas {@link android.net.Uri} dan {@link android.net.Uri.Builder} + berisi metode praktis untuk membangun objek dari string URI yang tersusun dengan baik. +{@link android.content.ContentUris} berisi metode praktis untuk menambahkan nilai ID ke + URI. Cuplikan kode sebelumnya menggunakan {@link android.content.ContentUris#withAppendedId + withAppendedId()} untuk menambahkan id ke URI konten User Dictionary. +</p> + + + <!-- Retrieving Data from the Provider --> +<h2 id="SimpleQuery">Mengambil Data dari Penyedia</h2> +<p> + Bagian ini menerangkan cara mengambil data dari penyedia, dengan menggunakan Penyedia Kamus Pengguna + sebagai contoh. +</p> +<p class="note"> + Demi kejelasan, cuplikan kode di bagian ini memanggil + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#query ContentResolver.query()} pada "UI thread"". Akan tetapi, dalam + kode sesungguhnya, Anda harus melakukan query secara asinkron pada sebuah thread terpisah. Satu cara melakukannya + adalah menggunakan kelas {@link android.content.CursorLoader}, yang dijelaskan + lebih detail dalam panduan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/loaders.html"> + Loader</a>. Juga, baris-baris kode tersebut hanyalah cuplikan; tidak menunjukkan sebuah aplikasi + lengkap. +</p> +<p> + Untuk mengambil data dari penyedia, ikutilah langkah-langkah dasar ini: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Minta izin akses baca untuk penyedia itu. + </li> + <li> + Definisikan kode yang mengirim query ke penyedia. + </li> +</ol> +<h3 id="RequestPermissions">Meminta izin akses baca</h3> +<p> + Untuk mengambil data dari penyedia, aplikasi Anda memerlukan "izin akses baca" untuk + penyedia itu. Anda tidak bisa meminta izin ini saat runtime; sebagai gantinya, Anda harus menetapkan bahwa + Anda memerlukan izin ini dalam manifes, dengan menggunakan elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission></a></code> + dan nama persis izin yang didefinisikan oleh + penyedia itu. Bila menetapkan elemen ini dalam manifes, Anda secara efektif "meminta" + izin ini untuk aplikasi Anda. Bila pengguna menginstal aplikasi Anda, mereka secara implisit akan memberikan + permintaan ini. +</p> +<p> + Untuk menemukan nama persis dari izin akses baca untuk penyedia yang sedang Anda gunakan, serta + nama-nama izin akses lain yang digunakan oleh penyedia, lihatlah dalam + dokumentasi penyedia. +</p> +<p> + Peran izin dalam yang mengakses penyedia dijelaskan lebih detail di bagian + <a href="#Permissions">Izin Penyedia Konten</a>. +</p> +<p> + Penyedia Kamus Pengguna mendefinisikan izin + <code>android.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARY</code> dalam file manifesnya, sehingga + aplikasi yang ingin membaca dari penyedia itu harus meminta izin ini. +</p> +<!-- Constructing the query --> +<h3 id="Query">Membuat query</h3> +<p> + Langkah berikutnya dalam mengambil data penyedia adalah membuat query. Cuplikan kode pertama ini + mendefinisikan beberapa variabel untuk mengakses Penyedia Kamus Pengguna: +</p> +<pre class="prettyprint"> + +// A "projection" defines the columns that will be returned for each row +String[] mProjection = +{ + UserDictionary.Words._ID, // Contract class constant for the _ID column name + UserDictionary.Words.WORD, // Contract class constant for the word column name + UserDictionary.Words.LOCALE // Contract class constant for the locale column name +}; + +// Defines a string to contain the selection clause +String mSelectionClause = null; + +// Initializes an array to contain selection arguments +String[] mSelectionArgs = {""}; + +</pre> +<p> + Cuplikan berikutnya menampilkan cara menggunakan + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#query ContentResolver.query()}, dengan menggunakan Penyedia Kamus Pengguna + sebagai contoh. Query klien penyedia serupa dengan query SQL, dan berisi satu + set kolom yang akan dihasilkan, satu set kriteria pemilihan, dan urutan sortir. +</p> +<p> + Set kolom yang harus dikembalikan query disebut dengan <strong>proyeksi</strong> + (variabel <code>mProjection</code>). +</p> +<p> + Ekspresi yang menetapkan baris yang harus diambil dipecah menjadi klausa pemilihan dan + argumen pemilihan. Klausa pemilihan adalah kombinasi ekspresi logis dan boolean, + nama kolom, dan nilai (variabel <code>mSelectionClause</code>). Jika Anda menetapkan + parameter <code>?</code> yang bisa diganti, sebagai ganti nilai, metode query akan mengambil nilai + dari larik argumen pemilihan (variabel <code>mSelectionArgs</code>). +</p> +<p> + Dalam cuplikan berikutnya, jika pengguna tidak memasukkan sebuah kata, klausa pemilihan akan diatur ke + <code>null</code>, dan query menghasilkan semua kata dalam penyedia. Jika pengguna memasukkan + sebuah kata, klausa pemilihan akan diatur ke <code>UserDictionary.Words.WORD + " = ?"</code> dan + elemen pertama larik argumen pemilihan diatur ke kata yang dimasukkan pengguna. +</p> +<pre class="prettyprint"> +/* + * This defines a one-element String array to contain the selection argument. + */ +String[] mSelectionArgs = {""}; + +// Gets a word from the UI +mSearchString = mSearchWord.getText().toString(); + +// Remember to insert code here to check for invalid or malicious input. + +// If the word is the empty string, gets everything +if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mSearchString)) { + // Setting the selection clause to null will return all words + mSelectionClause = null; + mSelectionArgs[0] = ""; + +} else { + // Constructs a selection clause that matches the word that the user entered. + mSelectionClause = UserDictionary.Words.WORD + " = ?"; + + // Moves the user's input string to the selection arguments. + mSelectionArgs[0] = mSearchString; + +} + +// Does a query against the table and returns a Cursor object +mCursor = getContentResolver().query( + UserDictionary.Words.CONTENT_URI, // The content URI of the words table + mProjection, // The columns to return for each row + mSelectionClause // Either null, or the word the user entered + mSelectionArgs, // Either empty, or the string the user entered + mSortOrder); // The sort order for the returned rows + +// Some providers return null if an error occurs, others throw an exception +if (null == mCursor) { + /* + * Insert code here to handle the error. Be sure not to use the cursor! You may want to + * call android.util.Log.e() to log this error. + * + */ +// If the Cursor is empty, the provider found no matches +} else if (mCursor.getCount() < 1) { + + /* + * Insert code here to notify the user that the search was unsuccessful. This isn't necessarily + * an error. You may want to offer the user the option to insert a new row, or re-type the + * search term. + */ + +} else { + // Insert code here to do something with the results + +} +</pre> +<p> + Query ini analog dengan pernyataan SQL: +</p> +<pre> +SELECT _ID, word, locale FROM words WHERE word = <userinput> ORDER BY word ASC; +</pre> +<p> + Dalam pernyataan SQL ini, nama kolom yang sesungguhnya digunakan sebagai ganti konstanta kelas kontrak. +</p> +<h4 id="Injection">Melindungi dari input merusak</h4> +<p> + Jika data dikelola oleh penyedia konten berada dalam database SQL, memasukkan data tak dipercaya eksternal + ke dalam pernyataan SQL mentah bisa menyebabkan injeksi SQL. +</p> +<p> + Perhatikan klausa pemilihan ini: +</p> +<pre> +// Constructs a selection clause by concatenating the user's input to the column name +String mSelectionClause = "var = " + mUserInput; +</pre> +<p> + Jika melakukannya, Anda akan membuat pengguna menyambungkan SQL merusak ke pernyataan SQL Anda. + Misalnya, pengguna bisa memasukkan "nothing; DROP TABLE *;" untuk <code>mUserInput</code>, yang + akan menghasilkan klausa pemilihan <code>var = nothing; DROP TABLE *;</code>. Karena + klausa pemilihan diperlakukan sebagai pernyataan SQL, hal ini bisa menyebabkan penyedia itu menghapus semua + tabel dalam database SQLite yang mendasarinya (kecuali penyedia disiapkan untuk menangkap upaya + <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection">injeksi SQL</a>). +</p> +<p> + Untuk menghindari masalah ini, gunakan klausa pemilihan yang menggunakan <code>?</code> sebagai + parameter yang bisa diganti dan larik argumen pemilihan yang terpisah. Bila Anda melakukannya, input pengguna + akan dibatasi secara langsung pada query agar tidak ditafsirkan sebagai bagian dari pernyataan SQL. + Karena tidak diperlakukan sebagai SQL, input pengguna tidak bisa menyuntikkan SQL merusak. Sebagai ganti menggunakan + penyambungan untuk menyertakan input pengguna, gunakan klausa pemilihan ini: +</p> +<pre> +// Constructs a selection clause with a replaceable parameter +String mSelectionClause = "var = ?"; +</pre> +<p> + Buat larik argumen pemilihan seperti ini: +</p> +<pre> +// Defines an array to contain the selection arguments +String[] selectionArgs = {""}; +</pre> +<p> + Masukkan nilai dalam larik argumen pemilihan seperti ini: +</p> +<pre> +// Sets the selection argument to the user's input +selectionArgs[0] = mUserInput; +</pre> +<p> + Sebuah klausa pemilihan yang menggunakan <code>?</code> sebagai parameter yang bisa diganti dan sebuah larik + argumen pemilihan adalah cara yang lebih disukai untuk menyebutkan pemilihan, sekalipun penyedia tidak + dibuat berdasarkan database SQL. +</p> +<!-- Displaying the results --> +<h3 id="DisplayResults">Menampilkan hasil query</h3> +<p> + Metode klien {@link android.content.ContentResolver#query ContentResolver.query()} selalu + menghasilkan {@link android.database.Cursor} berisi kolom-kolom yang ditetapkan oleh + proyeksi query untuk baris yang cocok dengan kriteria pemilihan query. Objek + {@link android.database.Cursor} menyediakan akses baca acak ke baris dan kolom yang + dimuatnya. Dengan metode {@link android.database.Cursor}, Anda bisa mengulang baris-baris dalam + hasil, menentukan tipe data tiap kolom, mengambil data dari kolom, dan memeriksa + properti lain dari hasil. Beberapa implementasi {@link android.database.Cursor} + akan memperbarui objek secara otomatis bila data penyedia berubah, atau memicu metode dalam objek pengamat + bila {@link android.database.Cursor} berubah, atau keduanya. +</p> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Penyedia bisa membatasi akses ke kolom berdasarkan sifat + objek yang membuat query. Misalnya, Penyedia Kontak membatasi akses untuk beberapa kolom pada + adaptor sinkronisasi, sehingga tidak akan mengembalikannya ke aktivitas atau layanan. +</p> +<p> + Jika tidak ada baris yang cocok dengan kriteria pemilihan, penyedia + akan mengembalikan objek {@link android.database.Cursor} dengan + {@link android.database.Cursor#getCount Cursor.getCount()} adalah 0 (kursor kosong). +</p> +<p> + Jika terjadi kesalahan internal, hasil query akan bergantung pada penyedia tertentu. Penyedia bisa + memilih untuk menghasilkan <code>null</code>, atau melontarkan {@link java.lang.Exception}. +</p> +<p> + Karena {@link android.database.Cursor} adalah "daftar" baris, cara yang cocok untuk menampilkan + konten {@link android.database.Cursor} adalah mengaitkannya dengan {@link android.widget.ListView} + melalui {@link android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter}. +</p> +<p> + Cuplikan berikut melanjutkan kode dari cuplikan sebelumnya. Cuplikan ini membuat + objek {@link android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter} berisi {@link android.database.Cursor} + yang diambil oleh query, dan mengatur objek ini menjadi adaptor bagi + {@link android.widget.ListView}: +</p> +<pre class="prettyprint"> +// Defines a list of columns to retrieve from the Cursor and load into an output row +String[] mWordListColumns = +{ + UserDictionary.Words.WORD, // Contract class constant containing the word column name + UserDictionary.Words.LOCALE // Contract class constant containing the locale column name +}; + +// Defines a list of View IDs that will receive the Cursor columns for each row +int[] mWordListItems = { R.id.dictWord, R.id.locale}; + +// Creates a new SimpleCursorAdapter +mCursorAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter( + getApplicationContext(), // The application's Context object + R.layout.wordlistrow, // A layout in XML for one row in the ListView + mCursor, // The result from the query + mWordListColumns, // A string array of column names in the cursor + mWordListItems, // An integer array of view IDs in the row layout + 0); // Flags (usually none are needed) + +// Sets the adapter for the ListView +mWordList.setAdapter(mCursorAdapter); +</pre> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Untuk mendukung {@link android.widget.ListView} dengan + {@link android.database.Cursor}, kursor harus berisi kolom bernama <code>_ID</code>. + Karena itu, query yang ditampilkan sebelumnya mengambil kolom <code>_ID</code> untuk + tabel "words", walaupun {@link android.widget.ListView} tidak menampilkannya. + Pembatasan ini juga menjelaskan mengapa sebagian besar penyedia memiliki kolom <code>_ID</code> untuk masing-masing + tabelnya. +</p> + + <!-- Getting data from query results --> +<h3 id="GettingResults">Mendapatkan data dari hasil query</h3> +<p> + Daripada sekadar menampilkan hasil query, Anda bisa menggunakannya untuk tugas-tugas lain. Misalnya, + Anda bisa mengambil ejaan dari kamus pengguna kemudian mencarinya dalam + penyedia lain. Caranya, ulangi baris-baris dalam {@link android.database.Cursor}: +</p> +<pre class="prettyprint"> + +// Determine the column index of the column named "word" +int index = mCursor.getColumnIndex(UserDictionary.Words.WORD); + +/* + * Only executes if the cursor is valid. The User Dictionary Provider returns null if + * an internal error occurs. Other providers may throw an Exception instead of returning null. + */ + +if (mCursor != null) { + /* + * Moves to the next row in the cursor. Before the first movement in the cursor, the + * "row pointer" is -1, and if you try to retrieve data at that position you will get an + * exception. + */ + while (mCursor.moveToNext()) { + + // Gets the value from the column. + newWord = mCursor.getString(index); + + // Insert code here to process the retrieved word. + + ... + + // end of while loop + } +} else { + + // Insert code here to report an error if the cursor is null or the provider threw an exception. +} +</pre> +<p> + Implementasi {@link android.database.Cursor} berisi beberapa metode "get" untuk + mengambil berbagai tipe data dari objek. Misalnya, cuplikan sebelumnya + menggunakan {@link android.database.Cursor#getString getString()}. Implementasi juga memiliki + metode {@link android.database.Cursor#getType getType()} yang menghasilkan nilai yang menunjukkan + tipe data kolom. +</p> + + + <!-- Requesting permissions --> +<h2 id="Permissions">Izin Penyedia Konten</h2> +<p> + Aplikasi penyedia bisa menetapkan izin yang harus dimiliki aplikasi lain untuk + mengakses data penyedia. Izin ini akan memastikan bahwa pengguna mengetahui data + yang coba diakses oleh aplikasi. Berdasarkan ketentuan penyedia, aplikasi lain + meminta izin yang diperlukannya untuk mengakses penyedia. Pengguna akhir akan melihat + izin yang diminta saat menginstal aplikasi. +</p> +<p> + Jika aplikasi penyedia tidak menetapkan izin apa pun, maka aplikasi lain tidak memiliki + akses ke data penyedia. Akan tetapi, komponen-komponen dalam aplikasi penyedia selalu memiliki + akses penuh untuk baca dan tulis, izin apa pun yang ditetapkan. +</p> +<p> + Seperti disebutkan sebelumnya, Penyedia Kamus Pengguna mensyaratkan izin + <code>android.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARY</code> untuk mengambil data darinya. + Penyedia memiliki izin <code>android.permission.WRITE_USER_DICTIONARY</code> + yang terpisah untuk menyisipkan, memperbarui, atau menghapus data. +</p> +<p> + Untuk mendapatkan izin yang diperlukan untuk mengakses penyedia, aplikasi memintanya dengan elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission></a></code> + dalam file manifesnya. Bila Android Package Manager memasang aplikasi, pengguna + harus menyetujui semua izin yang diminta aplikasi. Jika pengguna menyetujui semuanya, + Package Manager akan melanjutkan instalasi; jika pengguna tidak menyetujui, Package Manager + akan membatalkan instalasi. +</p> +<p> + Elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element.html"><uses-permission></a></code> + berikut meminta akses baca ke Penyedia Kamus Pengguna: +</p> +<pre> + <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARY"> +</pre> +<p> + Dampak izin pada akses penyedia dijelaskan secara lebih detail dalam panduan + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Keamanan dan Izin</a>. +</p> + + +<!-- Inserting, Updating, and Deleting Data --> +<h2 id="Modifications">Menyisipkan, Memperbarui, dan Menghapus Data</h2> +<p> + Lewat cara yang sama dengan cara mengambil data dari penyedia, Anda juga menggunakan interaksi antara + klien penyedia dan {@link android.content.ContentProvider} penyedia untuk memodifikasi data. + Anda memanggil metode {@link android.content.ContentResolver} dengan argumen yang diteruskan ke + metode {@link android.content.ContentProvider} yang sesuai. Penyedia dan klien penyedia + menangani secara otomatis keamanan dan komunikasi antar-proses. +</p> +<h3 id="Inserting">Menyisipkan data</h3> +<p> + Untuk menyisipkan data ke penyedia, Anda memanggil metode + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#insert ContentResolver.insert()}. + Metode ini menyisipkan sebuah baris baru ke penyedia itu dan menghasilkan URI konten untuk baris itu. + Cuplikan ini menampilkan cara menyisipkan sebuah kata baru ke Penyedia Kamus Pengguna: +</p> +<pre class="prettyprint"> +// Defines a new Uri object that receives the result of the insertion +Uri mNewUri; + +... + +// Defines an object to contain the new values to insert +ContentValues mNewValues = new ContentValues(); + +/* + * Sets the values of each column and inserts the word. The arguments to the "put" + * method are "column name" and "value" + */ +mNewValues.put(UserDictionary.Words.APP_ID, "example.user"); +mNewValues.put(UserDictionary.Words.LOCALE, "en_US"); +mNewValues.put(UserDictionary.Words.WORD, "insert"); +mNewValues.put(UserDictionary.Words.FREQUENCY, "100"); + +mNewUri = getContentResolver().insert( + UserDictionary.Word.CONTENT_URI, // the user dictionary content URI + mNewValues // the values to insert +); +</pre> +<p> + Data untuk baris baru masuk ke dalam satu objek {@link android.content.ContentValues}, yang + serupa bentuknya dengan kursor satu-baris. Kolom dalam objek ini tidak perlu memiliki + tipe data yang sama, dan jika Anda tidak ingin menetapkan nilai sama sekali, Anda bisa mengatur kolom + ke <code>null</code> dengan menggunakan {@link android.content.ContentValues#putNull ContentValues.putNull()}. +</p> +<p> + Cuplikan ini tidak menambahkan kolom <code>_ID</code>, karena kolom ini dipelihara + secara otomatis. Penyedia menetapkan sebuah nilai unik <code>_ID</code> ke setiap baris yang + ditambahkan. Penyedia biasanya menggunakan nilai ini sebagai kunci utama tabel. +</p> +<p> + URI konten yang dihasilkan dalam <code>newUri</code> akan mengidentifikasi baris yang baru ditambahkan, dengan + format berikut: +</p> +<pre> +content://user_dictionary/words/<id_value> +</pre> +<p> + <code><id_value></code> adalah konten <code>_ID</code> untuk baris baru. + Kebanyakan penyedia bisa mendeteksi bentuk URI konten ini secara otomatis kemudian melakukan + operasi yang diminta pada baris tersebut. +</p> +<p> + Untuk mendapatkan nilai <code>_ID</code> dari {@link android.net.Uri} yang dihasilkan, panggil + {@link android.content.ContentUris#parseId ContentUris.parseId()}. +</p> +<h3 id="Updating">Memperbarui data</h3> +<p> + Untuk memperbarui sebuah baris, gunakan objek {@link android.content.ContentValues} dengan + nilai-nilai yang diperbarui, persis seperti yang Anda lakukan pada penyisipan, dan kriteria pemilihan persis seperti yang Anda lakukan pada query. + Metode klien yang Anda gunakan adalah + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#update ContentResolver.update()}. Anda hanya perlu menambahkan + nilai-nilai ke objek {@link android.content.ContentValues} untuk kolom yang sedang Anda perbarui. Jika Anda + ingin membersihkan konten kolom, aturlah nilai ke <code>null</code>. +</p> +<p> + Cuplikan berikut mengubah semua baris yang kolom lokalnya memiliki bahasa "en" ke + lokal <code>null</code>. Nilai hasil adalah jumlah baris yang diperbarui: +</p> +<pre> +// Defines an object to contain the updated values +ContentValues mUpdateValues = new ContentValues(); + +// Defines selection criteria for the rows you want to update +String mSelectionClause = UserDictionary.Words.LOCALE + "LIKE ?"; +String[] mSelectionArgs = {"en_%"}; + +// Defines a variable to contain the number of updated rows +int mRowsUpdated = 0; + +... + +/* + * Sets the updated value and updates the selected words. + */ +mUpdateValues.putNull(UserDictionary.Words.LOCALE); + +mRowsUpdated = getContentResolver().update( + UserDictionary.Words.CONTENT_URI, // the user dictionary content URI + mUpdateValues // the columns to update + mSelectionClause // the column to select on + mSelectionArgs // the value to compare to +); +</pre> +<p> + Anda juga harus membersihkan input pengguna bila memanggil + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#update ContentResolver.update()}. Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang + hal ini, bacalah bagian <a href="#Injection">Melindungi dari input merusak</a>. +</p> +<h3 id="Deleting">Menghapus data</h3> +<p> + Menghapus baris serupa dengan mengambil baris data: Anda menetapkan kriteria pemilihan untuk baris + yang ingin Anda hapus dan metode klien akan menghasilkan jumlah baris yang dihapus. + Cuplikan berikut menghapus baris yang appid-nya sama dengan "user". Metode menghasilkan + jumlah baris yang dihapus. +</p> +<pre> + +// Defines selection criteria for the rows you want to delete +String mSelectionClause = UserDictionary.Words.APP_ID + " LIKE ?"; +String[] mSelectionArgs = {"user"}; + +// Defines a variable to contain the number of rows deleted +int mRowsDeleted = 0; + +... + +// Deletes the words that match the selection criteria +mRowsDeleted = getContentResolver().delete( + UserDictionary.Words.CONTENT_URI, // the user dictionary content URI + mSelectionClause // the column to select on + mSelectionArgs // the value to compare to +); +</pre> +<p> + Anda juga harus membersihkan input pengguna bila memanggil + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#delete ContentResolver.delete()}. Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang + hal ini, bacalah bagian <a href="#Injection">Melindungi dari input merusak</a>. +</p> +<!-- Provider Data Types --> +<h2 id="DataTypes">Tipe Data Penyedia</h2> +<p> + Penyedia konten bisa menawarkan berbagai tipe data. Penyedia Kamus Pengguna hanya menawarkan + teks, namun penyedia juga bisa menawarkan format berikut: +</p> + <ul> + <li> + integer + </li> + <li> + long integer (long) + </li> + <li> + floating point + </li> + <li> + long floating point (double) + </li> + </ul> +<p> + Tipe data lain yang sering digunakan penyedia adalah Binary Large OBject (BLOB) yang diimplementasikan sebagai + larik byte 64 KB. Anda bisa melihat tipe data yang tersedia dengan memperhatikan metode "get" + kelas {@link android.database.Cursor}. +</p> +<p> + Tipe data tiap kolom dalam penyedia biasanya tercantum dalam dokumentasinya. + Tipe data untuk Penyedia Kamus Pengguna tercantum dalam dokumentasi acuan + untuk kelas kontraknya {@link android.provider.UserDictionary.Words} (kelas kontrak + dijelaskan di bagian <a href="#ContractClasses">Kelas-kelas Kontrak</a>). + Anda juga bisa menentukan tipe data dengan memanggil {@link android.database.Cursor#getType + Cursor.getType()}. +</p> +<p> + Penyedia juga memelihara informasi tipe data MIME untuk tiap URI konten yang didefinisikannya. Anda bisa + menggunakan informasi tipe MIME untuk mengetahui apakah aplikasi Anda bisa menangani data yang + disediakan penyedia, atau memilih tipe penanganan berdasarkan tipe MIME. Anda biasanya memerlukan + tipe MIME saat menggunakan penyedia yang berisi + struktur atau file data yang kompleks. Misalnya, tabel {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} + dalam Penyedia Kontak menggunakan tipe MIME untuk memberi label tipe data kontak yang disimpan di tiap + baris. Untuk mendapatkan tipe MIME yang sesuai dengan URI konten, panggil + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#getType ContentResolver.getType()}. +</p> +<p> + Bagian <a href="#MIMETypeReference">Acuan Tipe MIME</a> menerangkan + sintaks tipe MIME baik yang standar maupun custom. +</p> + + +<!-- Alternative Forms of Provider Access --> +<h2 id="AltForms">Bentuk-Bentuk Alternatif Akses Penyedia</h2> +<p> + Tiga bentuk alternatif akses penyedia adalah penting dalam pengembangan aplikasi: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + <a href="#Batch">Akses batch</a>: Anda bisa membuat sebuah batch panggilan akses dengan metode-metode dalam + kelas {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation}, kemudian menerapkannya dengan + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#applyBatch ContentResolver.applyBatch()}. + </li> + <li> + Query asinkron: Anda harus melakukan query dalam thread terpisah. Satu cara melakukannya adalah + menggunakan objek {@link android.content.CursorLoader}. Contoh-contoh dalam panduan + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/loaders.html">Loader</a> memperagakan + cara melakukannya. + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Intents">Akses data melalui intent</a>: Walaupun tidak bisa mengirim intent + ke penyedia secara langsung, Anda bisa mengirim intent ke aplikasi penyedia, yang + biasanya paling lengkap dibekali untuk memodifikasi data penyedia. + </li> +</ul> +<p> + Akses batch dan modifikasi melalui intent dijelaskan dalam bagian-bagian berikut. +</p> +<h3 id="Batch">Akses batch</h3> +<p> + Akses batch ke penyedia berguna untuk menyisipkan baris dalam jumlah besar, atau menyisipkan + baris ke dalam beberapa tabel dalam panggilan metode yang sama, atau biasanya melakukan satu set + operasi lintas batas proses sebagai transaksi (operasi atomik). +</p> +<p> + Untuk mengakses penyedia dalam "mode batch", + buat satu larik objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation}, kemudian + kirim larik itu ke penyedia konten dengan + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#applyBatch ContentResolver.applyBatch()}. Anda meneruskan + <em>otoritas</em> penyedia konten ke metode ini, daripada URI konten tertentu. + Ini memungkinkan tiap objek {@link android.content.ContentProviderOperation} dalam larik untuk bekerja + terhadap tabel yang berbeda. Panggilan ke {@link android.content.ContentResolver#applyBatch + ContentResolver.applyBatch()} menghasilkan satu larik hasil. +</p> +<p> + Keterangan kelas kontrak {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} + menyertakan cuplikan kode yang memperagakan penyisipan batch. Contoh aplikasi + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ContactManager/index.html">Contacts Manager</a> + berisi contoh akses batch dalam file sumber <code>ContactAdder.java</code>-nya +. +</p> +<div class="sidebox-wrapper"> +<div class="sidebox"> +<h2>Menampilkan data dengan aplikasi pembantu</h2> +<p> + Jika aplikasi Anda <em>memang</em> memiliki izin akses, Anda masih mungkin perlu menggunakan + intent untuk menampilkan data dalam aplikasi lain. Misalnya, aplikasi Kalender menerima + intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW}, yang menampilkan tanggal atau kejadian tertentu. + Hal ini memungkinkan Anda menampilkan informasi kalender tanpa harus membuat UI sendiri. + Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang fitur ini, lihat panduan + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.html">Penyedia Kalender</a>. +</p> +<p> + Aplikasi yang Anda kirimi intent tidak harus aplikasi + yang terkait dengan penyedia. Misalnya, Anda bisa mengambil satu kontak dari + Penyedia Kontak, kemudian mengirim intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW} + berisi URI konten untuk gambar kontak itu ke penampil gambar. +</p> +</div> +</div> +<h3 id="Intents">Akses data melalui intent</h3> +<p> + Intent bisa menyediakan akses tidak langsung ke penyedia konten. Anda memperbolehkan pengguna mengakses + data dalam penyedia sekalipun aplikasi Anda tidak memiliki izin akses, baik dengan + mendapatkan intent yang dihasilkan aplikasi yang memiliki izin, atau dengan mengaktifkan + aplikasi yang memiliki izin dan membiarkan pengguna melakukan pekerjaan di dalamnya. +</p> +<h4>Mendapatkan akses dengan izin sementara</h4> +<p> + Anda bisa mengakses data dalam penyedia konten, sekalipun tidak memiliki + izin akses yang sesuai, dengan mengirimkan intent ke aplikasi yang memang memiliki izin dan + menerima hasil berupa intent berisi izin "URI". + Inilah izin untuk URI konten tertentu yang berlaku hingga aktivitas yang menerima + izin selesai. Aplikasi yang memiliki izin tetap akan memberikan + izin sementara dengan mengatur flag dalam intent yang dihasilkan: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + <strong>Izin baca:</strong> + {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION} + </li> + <li> + <strong>Izin tulis:</strong> + {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION} + </li> +</ul> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Flag ini tidak memberikan akses baca atau tulis umum ke penyedia + yang otoritasnya dimuat dalam URI konten. Aksesnya hanya untuk URI itu sendiri. +</p> +<p> + Penyedia mendefinisikan izin URI untuk URI konten dalam manifesnya, dengan menggunakan atribut +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#gprmsn">android:grantUriPermission</a></code> + dari elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"><provider></a></code> +, serta elemen anak +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element.html"><grant-uri-permission></a></code> + dari elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"><provider></a></code>. + Mekanisme izin URI dijelaskan secara lebih detail dalam panduan + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Keamanan dan Izin</a>, + di bagian "Izin URI". +</p> +<p> + Misalnya, Anda bisa mengambil data untuk satu kontak di Penyedia Kontak, sekalipun tidak + memiliki izin {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_CONTACTS}. Anda mungkin ingin melakukan + ini dalam aplikasi yang mengirim kartu ucapan elektronik ke seorang kenalan pada hari ulang tahunnya. Sebagai ganti + meminta {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_CONTACTS}, yang memberi Anda akses ke semua + kontak pengguna dan semua informasinya, Anda lebih baik membiarkan pengguna mengontrol + kontak-kontak yang akan digunakan oleh aplikasi Anda. Caranya, gunakan proses berikut: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Aplikasi Anda akan mengirim intent berisi tindakan + {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_PICK} dan tipe MIME "contacts" + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts#CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}, dengan menggunakan + metode {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult + startActivityForResult()}. + </li> + <li> + Karena intent ini cocok dengan filter intent untuk + aktivitas "pemilihan" aplikasi People, aktivitas akan muncul ke latar depan. + </li> + <li> + Dalam aktivitas pemilihan, pengguna memilih sebuah + kontak untuk diperbarui. Bila ini terjadi, aktivitas pemilihan akan memanggil + {@link android.app.Activity#setResult setResult(resultcode, intent)} + untuk membuat intent yang akan diberikan kembali ke aplikasi Anda. Intent itu berisi URI konten + kontak yang dipilih pengguna, dan flag "extras" + {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION}. Semua flag ini memberikan + izin URI ke aplikasi Anda untuk membaca data kontak yang ditunjuk oleh + URI konten. Aktivitas pemilihan kemudian memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#finish()} untuk + mengembalikan kontrol ke aplikasi Anda. + </li> + <li> + Aktivitas Anda akan kembali ke latar depan, dan sistem memanggil metode + {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult onActivityResult()} + aktivitas Anda. Metode ini menerima intent yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas pemilihan dalam + aplikasi People. + </li> + <li> + Dengan URI konten dari intent yang dihasilkan, Anda bisa membaca data kontak + dari Penyedia Kontak, sekalipun Anda tidak meminta izin akses baca tetap + ke penyedia dalam manifes Anda. Anda kemudian bisa mendapatkan informasi hari ulang tahun si kontak + atau alamat emailnya, kemudian mengirim kartu ucapan elektronik. + </li> +</ol> +<h4>Menggunakan aplikasi lain</h4> +<p> + Satu cara mudah agar pengguna bisa memodifikasi data yang izin aksesnya tidak Anda miliki adalah + mengaktifkan aplikasi yang memiliki izin dan membiarkan pengguna melakukan pekerjaannya di sana. +</p> +<p> + Misalnya, aplikasi Kalender menerima + intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_INSERT}, yang memungkinkan Anda mengaktifkan + UI penyisipan aplikasi itu. Anda bisa meneruskan data "extras" dalam intent ini, yang + digunakan aplikasi untuk mengisi dahulu UI-nya. Karena kejadian berulang memiliki sintaks yang rumit, + cara yang lebih disukai untuk menyisipkan kejadian ke dalam Penyedia Kalender adalah mengaktifkan aplikasi Kalender dengan + {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_INSERT}, kemudian membiarkan pengguna menyisipkan kejadian di sana. +</p> +<!-- Contract Classes --> +<h2 id="ContractClasses">Kelas-kelas Kontrak</h2> +<p> + Kelas kontrak mendefinisikan konstanta yang membantu aplikasi menggunakan URI konten, nama + kolom, tindakan intent, dan fitur lain pada penyedia konten. Kelas kontrak tidak + disertakan secara otomatis bersama penyedia; pengembang penyedia harus mendefinisikannya kemudian + membuatnya tersedia bagi pengembang lain. Banyak penyedia yang disertakan pada platform Android + memiliki kelas kontrak yang sesuai dalam {@link android.provider} paketnya. +</p> +<p> + Misalnya, Penyedia Kamus Pengguna memiliki kelas kontrak + {@link android.provider.UserDictionary} yang berisi URI konten dan konstanta nama kolom. URI + konten untuk tabel "words" didefinisikan dalam konstanta + {@link android.provider.UserDictionary.Words#CONTENT_URI UserDictionary.Words.CONTENT_URI}. + Kelas {@link android.provider.UserDictionary.Words} juga berisi konstanta nama kolom, + yang digunakan dalam cuplikan contoh pada panduan ini. Misalnya, sebuah proyeksi query bisa + didefinisikan sebagai: +</p> +<pre> +String[] mProjection = +{ + UserDictionary.Words._ID, + UserDictionary.Words.WORD, + UserDictionary.Words.LOCALE +}; +</pre> +<p> + Kelas kontrak lain adalah {@link android.provider.ContactsContract} untuk Penyedia Kontak. + Dokumentasi acuan untuk kelas ini menyertakan contoh cuplikan kode. Salah satu + subkelasnya, {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert}, adalah + kelas kontrak yang berisi konstanta untuk intent dan data intent. +</p> + + +<!-- MIME Type Reference --> +<h2 id="MIMETypeReference">Acuan Tipe MIME</h2> +<p> + Penyedia konten bisa menghasilkan tipe media MIME standar, atau string tipe MIME custom, atau keduanya. +</p> +<p> + Tipe MIME memiliki format +</p> +<pre> +<em>type</em>/<em>subtype</em> +</pre> +<p> + Misalnya, tipe MIME <code>text/html</code> yang dikenal luas memiliki tipe <code>text</code> dan + subtipe <code>html</code>. Jika penyedia menghasilkan tipe ini untuk sebuah URI, artinya + query dengan URI itu akan menghasilkan teks berisi tag HTML. +</p> +<p> + String tipe MIME custom, yang juga disebut dengan tipe MIME "khusus vendor", memiliki nilai-nilai + <em>tipe</em> dan <em>subtipe</em> yang lebih kompleks. Nilai <em>tipe</em> selalu +</p> +<pre> +vnd.android.cursor.<strong>dir</strong> +</pre> +<p> + untuk beberapa baris, atau +</p> +<pre> +vnd.android.cursor.<strong>item</strong> +</pre> +<p> + untuk satu baris. +</p> +<p> + <em>Subtipe</em> adalah khusus penyedia. Penyedia bawaan Android biasanya memiliki subtipe + sederhana. Misalnya, bila aplikasi Contacts membuat satu baris untuk nomor telepon, + aplikasi akan mengatur tipe MIME berikut di baris itu: +</p> +<pre> +vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2 +</pre> +<p> + Perhatikan bahwa nilai subtipe adalah sekadar <code>phone_v2</code>. +</p> +<p> + Pengembang penyedia lain bisa membuat pola subtipe sendiri berdasarkan + otoritas dan nama-nama tabel penyedia. Misalnya, perhatikan penyedia yang berisi jadwal kereta api. + Otoritas penyedia adalah <code>com.example.trains</code>, dan berisi tabel-tabel + Line1, Line2, dan Line3. Untuk merespons URI konten +</p> +<p> +<pre> +content://com.example.trains/Line1 +</pre> +<p> + untuk tabel Line1, penyedia menghasilkan tipe MIME +</p> +<pre> +vnd.android.cursor.<strong>dir</strong>/vnd.example.line1 +</pre> +<p> + Untuk merespons URI konten +</p> +<pre> +content://com.example.trains/Line2/5 +</pre> +<p> + untuk baris 5 di tabel Line2, penyedia menghasilkan tipe MIME +</p> +<pre> +vnd.android.cursor.<strong>item</strong>/vnd.example.line2 +</pre> +<p> + Kebanyakan penyedia konten mendefinisikan konstanta kelas kontrak untuk tipe MIME yang digunakannya. Kelas kontrak + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts} pada Penyedia Kontak + misalnya, mendefinisikan konstanta + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts#CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE} untuk tipe MIME + baris kontak mentah tunggal. +</p> +<p> + URI konten untuk baris-baris tunggal dijelaskan di bagian + <a href="#ContentURIs">URI Konten</a>. +</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7fbc613ff79c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.jd @@ -0,0 +1,1214 @@ +page.title=Membuat Penyedia Konten +@jd:body +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + + +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li> + <a href="#DataStorage">Mendesain Penyimpanan Data</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#ContentURI">Mendesain URI Konten</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#ContentProvider">Mengimplementasikan Kelas ContentProvider</a> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#RequiredAccess">Metode-Metode yang Diperlukan</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Query">Mengimplementasikan metode query()</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Insert">Mengimplementasikan metode insert()</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Delete">Mengimplementasikan metode delete()</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Update">Mengimplementasikan metode update()</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#OnCreate">Mengimplementasikan metode onCreate()</a> + </li> + </ol> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#MIMETypes">Mengimplementasikan Tipe MIME Penyedia Konten</a> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#TableMIMETypes">Tipe MIME untuk tabel</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#FileMIMETypes">Tipe MIME untuk file</a> + </li> + </ol> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#ContractClass">Mengimplementasikan Kelas Kontrak</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Permissions">Mengimplementasikan Izin Penyedia Konten</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#ProviderElement">Elemen <provider></a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#Intents">Intent dan Akses Data</a> + </li> +</ol> +<h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> + <ol> + <li> + {@link android.content.ContentProvider} + </li> + <li> + {@link android.database.Cursor} + </li> + <li> + {@link android.net.Uri} + </li> + </ol> +<h2>Contoh-Contoh Terkait</h2> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/NotePad/index.html"> + Aplikasi contoh Note Pad + </a> + </li> + </ol> +<h2>Lihat juga</h2> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html"> + Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Konten</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.html"> + Penyedia Kalender</a> + </li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + + +<p> + Penyedia konten mengelola akses ke repository data pusat. Anda mengimplementasikan + penyedia sebagai satu atau beberapa kelas dalam aplikasi Android, bersama elemen-elemen dalam + file manifes. Salah satu kelas Anda mengimplementasikan subkelas + {@link android.content.ContentProvider}, yang merupakan antarmuka antara penyedia Anda dan + aplikasi lain. Walaupun penyedia konten dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan data bagi + aplikasi lain, Anda tentu saja bisa memiliki aktivitas dalam aplikasi yang memungkinkan pengguna + melakukan query dan memodifikasi data yang dikelola oleh penyedia Anda. +</p> +<p> + Bagian selebihnya dalam topik ini adalah daftar langkah-langkah dasar untuk membangun penyedia konten dan daftar + API yang akan digunakan. +</p> + + +<!-- Before You Start Building --> +<h2 id="BeforeYouStart">Sebelum Anda Mulai Membangun</h2> +<p> + Sebelum Anda mulai membangun penyedia, lakukanlah hal-hal berikut: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + <strong>Putuskan apakah Anda memerlukan penyedia konten</strong>. Anda perlu membangun sebuah + penyedia konten jika ingin menyediakan salah satu atau beberapa dari fitur berikut: + <ul> + <li>Anda ingin menawarkan data atau file yang kompleks ke aplikasi lain.</li> + <li>Anda ingin memungkinkan pengguna menyalin data yang kompleks dari aplikasi Anda ke dalam aplikasi lain.</li> + <li>Anda ingin menyediakan saran pencarian custom dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja pencarian.</li> + </ul> + <p> + Anda <em>tidak</em> mengharuskan penyedia untuk menggunakan database SQLite jika hanya digunakan dalam + aplikasi sendiri. + </p> + </li> + <li> + Jika Anda belum siap melakukannya, bacalah topik + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html"> + Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Konten</a> untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang penyedia. + </li> +</ol> +<p> + Berikutnya, ikuti langkah-langkah ini untuk membangun penyedia: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Desain penyimpanan mentah untuk data Anda. Penyedia konten menawarkan data dengan dua cara: + <dl> + <dt> + Data file + </dt> + <dd> + Data yang biasanya masuk ke dalam file, misalnya + foto, audio, atau video. Simpan file dalam ruang privat + aplikasi Anda. Untuk merespons permintaan file dari aplikasi lain, + penyedia Anda bisa menawarkan handle ke file tersebut. + </dd> + <dt> + Data "terstruktur" + </dt> + <dd> + Data yang biasanya masuk ke dalam database, larik, atau struktur serupa. + Simpan data dalam bentuk yang kompatibel dengan tabel berisi baris dan kolom. Baris + mewakili entitas, misalnya satu orang atau satu barang inventori. Kolom mewakili + beberapa data untuk entitas itu, misalnya nama orang atau harga barang. Cara umum untuk + menyimpan tipe data ini adalah dalam database SQLite, namun Anda bisa menggunakan tipe + penyimpanan apa saja yang persisten. Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang tipe penyimpanan yang tersedia di + sistem Android, lihat bagian <a href="#DataStorage"> + Mendesain Penyimpanan Data</a>. + </dd> + </dl> + </li> + <li> + Definisikan sebuah implementasi konkret kelas {@link android.content.ContentProvider} dan + metode yang diperlukannya. Kelas ini adalah antarmuka antara data Anda dan bagian selebihnya pada + sistem Android. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang kelas ini, lihat bagian + <a href="#ContentProvider">Mengimplementasikan Kelas ContentProvider</a>. + </li> + <li> + Definisikan string otoritas, semua URI isinya, dan nama-nama kolom penyedia. Jika Anda ingin + penyedia aplikasi menangani intent, definisikan juga semua tindakan intent, data ekstra, + dan flag. Definisikan juga izin yang akan Anda syaratkan terhadap aplikasi yang ingin + mengakses data Anda. Anda harus mempertimbangkan pendefinisian semua nilai ini sebagai konstanta di + kelas kontrak terpisah; nantinya, Anda bisa mengekspos kelas ini kepada pengembang lain. Untuk + informasi selengkapnya tentang URI konten, lihat + bagian <a href="#ContentURI">Mendesain URI Konten</a>. + Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang intent, lihat + bagian <a href="#Intents">Intent dan Akses Data</a>. + </li> + <li> + Tambahkan bagian opsional lainnya, seperti data contoh atau implementasi + {@link android.content.AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter} yang bisa menyinkronkan data antara + penyedia dan data berbasis cloud. + </li> +</ol> + + +<!-- Designing Data Storage --> +<h2 id="DataStorage">Mendesain Penyimpanan Data</h2> +<p> + Penyedia konten adalah antarmuka ke data yang disimpan dalam format terstruktur. Sebelum membuat + antarmuka, Anda harus memutuskan cara menyimpan data. Anda bisa menyimpan data dalam bentuk apa saja yang Anda + sukai, kemudian mendesain antarmuka untuk membaca dan menulis data yang diperlukan. +</p> +<p> + Berikut ini adalah beberapa teknologi penyimpanan data yang tersedia di Android: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + Sistem Android menyertakan API database SQLite yang digunakan penyedia Android sendiri + untuk menyimpan data berorientasi tabel. Kelas + {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper} membantu Anda membuat database, dan kelas + {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase} adalah kelas dasar untuk mengakses + database. + <p> + Ingatlah bahwa Anda tidak harus menggunakan database untuk mengimplementasikan repository. Penyedia + muncul secara eksternal sebagai satu set tabel, yang serupa dengan sebuah database relasional, namun ini + bukan persyaratan untuk implementasi internal penyedia. + </p> + </li> + <li> + Untuk menyimpan file data, Android memiliki beragam API berorientasi file. + Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang penyimpanan file, bacalah topik + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html">Penyimpanan Data</a>. Jika Anda sedang + mendesain penyedia yang menawarkan data yang terkait dengan media seperti musik atau video, Anda bisa + memiliki penyedia yang mengombinasikan data tabel dan file. + </li> + <li> + Untuk bekerja dengan data berbasis jaringan, gunakan kelas-kelas dalam {@link java.net} dan + {@link android.net}. Anda juga bisa menyinkronkan data berbasis jaringan dengan penyimpanan data lokal + seperti database, kemudian menawarkan data sebagai tabel atau file. + Aplikasi contoh <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SampleSyncAdapter/index.html"> + Sample Sync Adapter</a> memperagakan tipe sinkronisasi ini. + </li> +</ul> +<h3 id="DataDesign"> + Pertimbangan desain data +</h3> +<p> + Berikut ini adalah beberapa tip untuk mendesain struktur data penyedia: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + Data tabel harus selalu memiliki kolom "kunci utama" yang dipelihara oleh penyedia + sebagai nilai numerik unik untuk setiap baris. Anda bisa menggunakan nilai ini untuk menautkan baris ke + baris yang terkait dalam tabel lain (dengan menggunakannya sebagai "kunci asing"). Walaupun Anda bisa menggunakan nama + apa saja untuk kolom ini, menggunakan {@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID BaseColumns._ID} adalah + pilihan terbaik, karena menautkan hasil query penyedia dengan + {@link android.widget.ListView} mensyaratkan bahwa salah satu kolom yang diambil memiliki nama + <code>_ID</code>. + </li> + <li> + Jika Anda ingin untuk menyediakan gambar bitmap atau potongan data berorientasi file lainnya yang berukuran sangat besar, simpanlah + data dalam sebuah file kemudian sediakan secara tidak langsung sebagai ganti menyimpannya secara langsung dalam + tabel. Jika melakukannya, Anda perlu memberi tahu pengguna penyedia Anda bahwa mereka perlu menggunakan metode file + {@link android.content.ContentResolver} untuk mengakses data. + </li> + <li> + Gunakan tipe data Binary Large OBject (BLOB) untuk menyimpan data yang bervariasi ukurannya atau memiliki + struktur yang beragam. Misalnya, Anda bisa menggunakan sebuah kolom BLOB untuk menyimpan + <a href="http://code.google.com/p/protobuf">buffer protokol</a> atau + <a href="http://www.json.org">struktur JSON</a>. + <p> + Anda juga bisa menggunakan BLOB untuk mengimplementasikan tabel yang <em>tidak bergantung skema</em>. Dalam + tipe tabel ini, Anda mendefinisikan kolom kunci utama, kolom tipe MIME, dan satu atau beberapa + kolom generik sebagai BLOB. Arti dari data dalam kolom-kolom BLOB ditunjukkan + oleh nilai dalam kolom tipe MIME. Cara ini memungkinkan Anda menyimpan berbagai tipe baris dalam + tabel yang sama. Tabel "data" + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} Penyedia Kontak adalah contoh tabel yang tidak bergantung skema + tersebut. + </p> + </li> +</ul> +<!-- Designing Content URIs --> +<h2 id="ContentURI">Mendesain URI Konten</h2> +<p> + <strong>URI konten</strong> adalah URI yang mengidentifikasi data dalam penyedia. URI Konten + berisi nama simbolis seluruh penyedia (<strong>otoritas</strong>nya) dan sebuah + nama yang menunjuk ke tabel atau file (<strong>path</strong>). Bagian id opsional menunjuk ke + satu baris dalam tabel. Setiap metode akses data + {@link android.content.ContentProvider} memiliki sebuah URI konten sebagai argumen; hal ini memungkinkan Anda + menentukan tabel, baris, atau file yang akan diakses. +</p> +<p> + Dasar-dasar URI konten dijelaskan dalam topik + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html"> + Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Konten</a>. +</p> +<h3>Mendesain otoritas</h3> +<p> + Penyedia biasanya memiliki otoritas tunggal, yang berfungsi sebagai nama internal Android-nya. Untuk + menghindari konflik dengan penyedia lain, Anda harus menggunakan kepemilikan domain internet (secara terbalik) + sebagai basis otoritas penyedia Anda. Karena saran ini juga berlaku untuk + nama-nama paket Android, Anda bisa mendefinisikan otoritas penyedia sebagai perluasan dari nama + paket yang berisi penyedia. Misalnya, jika nama paket Android Anda adalah + <code>com.example.<appname></code>, Anda harus memberikan penyedia Anda + otoritas <code>com.example.<appname>.provider</code>. +</p> +<h3>Mendesain struktur path</h3> +<p> + Pengembang biasanya membuat URI konten dari otoritas dengan menambahkan path yang menunjuk ke + masing-masing tabel. Misalnya, jika Anda memiliki dua tabel <em>table1</em> dan + <em>table2</em>, Anda mengombinasikan otoritas dari contoh sebelumnya untuk menghasilkan + URI konten + <code>com.example.<appname>.provider/table1</code> dan + <code>com.example.<appname>.provider/table2</code>. Path tidak + dibatasi pada segmen tunggal, dan tidak harus berupa tabel untuk masing-masing tingkat path. +</p> +<h3>Menangani ID URI konten</h3> +<p> + Berdasarkan standar, penyedia menawarkan akses ke satu baris dalam tabel dengan menerima URI konten + dengan sebuah nilai ID untuk baris itu di akhir URI. Juga berdasarkan standar, penyedia mencocokkan + nilai ID dengan kolom <code>_ID</code> tabel, dan melakukan akses yang diminta terhadap baris + yang cocok. +</p> +<p> + Standar ini memudahkan pola desain umum untuk aplikasi yang mengakses penyedia. Aplikasi + melakukan query terhadap penyedia dan menampilkan {@link android.database.Cursor} yang dihasilkan + dalam {@link android.widget.ListView} dengan menggunakan {@link android.widget.CursorAdapter}. + Definisi {@link android.widget.CursorAdapter} mengharuskan salah satu kolom dalam + {@link android.database.Cursor} berupa <code>_ID</code> +</p> +<p> + Pengguna kemudian mengambil salah satu baris yang ditampilkan dari UI untuk menemukan atau memodifikasi + data. Aplikasi mengambil baris yang sesuai dari {@link android.database.Cursor} yang mendukung + {@link android.widget.ListView}, mengambil nilai <code>_ID</code> untuk baris ini, menambahkannya ke + URI konten, dan mengirim permintaan akses ke penyedia. Penyedia nanti bisa melakukan + query atau modifikasi terhadap baris yang persis diambil pengguna. +</p> +<h3>Pola URI konten</h3> +<p> + Untuk membantu Anda memilih tindakan yang diambil bagi URI konten yang masuk, API penyedia menyertakan + kelas praktis {@link android.content.UriMatcher}, yang memetakan "pola-pola" URI konten ke + nilai-nilai integer. Anda bisa menggunakan nilai-nilai integer dalam pernyataan <code>switch</code> yang + memilih tindakan yang diinginkan untuk URI konten atau URI yang cocok dengan pola tertentu. +</p> +<p> + Pola URI konten mencocokkan dengan URI konten menggunakan karakter wildcard: +</p> + <ul> + <li> + <strong><code>*</code>:</strong> Mencocokkan string yang memiliki karakter yang sah dengan panjang berapa saja. + </li> + <li> + <strong><code>#</code>:</strong> Mencocokkan string karakter numerik dengan panjang berapa saja. + </li> + </ul> +<p> + Sebagai contoh desain dan pemrograman penanganan URI konten, perhatikan penyedia dengan + otoritas <code>com.example.app.provider</code> yang mengenali URI konten berikut + yang menunjuk ke tabel-tabel: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + <code>content://com.example.app.provider/table1</code>: Tabel bernama <code>table1</code>. + </li> + <li> + <code>content://com.example.app.provider/table2/dataset1</code>: Tabel bernama + <code>dataset1</code>. + </li> + <li> + <code>content://com.example.app.provider/table2/dataset2</code>: Tabel bernama + <code>dataset2</code>. + </li> + <li> + <code>content://com.example.app.provider/table3</code>: Tabel bernama <code>table3</code>. + </li> +</ul> +<p> + Penyedia juga mengenali URI konten ini jika baris ID ditambahkan ke URI, + misalnya <code>content://com.example.app.provider/table3/1</code> untuk baris yang diidentifikasi oleh + <code>1</code> dalam <code>table3</code>. +</p> +<p> + Pola-pola URI konten berikut akan menjadi mungkin: +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + <code>content://com.example.app.provider/*</code> + </dt> + <dd> + Mencocokkan URI konten di penyedia. + </dd> + <dt> + <code>content://com.example.app.provider/table2/*</code>: + </dt> + <dd> + Mencocokkan URI konten untuk tabel-tabel <code>dataset1</code> + dan <code>dataset2</code>, namun tidak mencocokkan URI konten untuk <code>table1</code> atau + <code>table3</code>. + </dd> + <dt> + <code>content://com.example.app.provider/table3/#</code>: Mencocokkan URI konten + untuk satu baris di <code>table3</code>, misalnya + <code>content://com.example.app.provider/table3/6</code> untuk baris yang diidentifikasi oleh + <code>6</code>. + </dt> +</dl> +<p> + Cuplikan kode berikut menunjukkan cara kerja metode di {@link android.content.UriMatcher}. + Kode ini menangani URI seluruh tabel secara berbeda dengan URI untuk + satu baris, menggunakan pola URI konten + <code>content://<authority>/<path></code> untuk tabel, dan + <code>content://<authority>/<path>/<id></code> untuk satu baris. +</p> +<p> + Metode {@link android.content.UriMatcher#addURI(String, String, int) addURI()} memetakan + otoritas dan path ke nilai integer. Metode {@link android.content.UriMatcher#match(Uri) + match()} menghasilkan nilai integer URI. Pernyataan <code>switch</code> + memilih antara melakukan query seluruh tabel dan melakukan query satu record: +</p> +<pre class="prettyprint"> +public class ExampleProvider extends ContentProvider { +... + // Creates a UriMatcher object. + private static final UriMatcher sUriMatcher; +... + /* + * The calls to addURI() go here, for all of the content URI patterns that the provider + * should recognize. For this snippet, only the calls for table 3 are shown. + */ +... + /* + * Sets the integer value for multiple rows in table 3 to 1. Notice that no wildcard is used + * in the path + */ + sUriMatcher.addURI("com.example.app.provider", "table3", 1); + + /* + * Sets the code for a single row to 2. In this case, the "#" wildcard is + * used. "content://com.example.app.provider/table3/3" matches, but + * "content://com.example.app.provider/table3 doesn't. + */ + sUriMatcher.addURI("com.example.app.provider", "table3/#", 2); +... + // Implements ContentProvider.query() + public Cursor query( + Uri uri, + String[] projection, + String selection, + String[] selectionArgs, + String sortOrder) { +... + /* + * Choose the table to query and a sort order based on the code returned for the incoming + * URI. Here, too, only the statements for table 3 are shown. + */ + switch (sUriMatcher.match(uri)) { + + + // If the incoming URI was for all of table3 + case 1: + + if (TextUtils.isEmpty(sortOrder)) sortOrder = "_ID ASC"; + break; + + // If the incoming URI was for a single row + case 2: + + /* + * Because this URI was for a single row, the _ID value part is + * present. Get the last path segment from the URI; this is the _ID value. + * Then, append the value to the WHERE clause for the query + */ + selection = selection + "_ID = " uri.getLastPathSegment(); + break; + + default: + ... + // If the URI is not recognized, you should do some error handling here. + } + // call the code to actually do the query + } +</pre> +<p> + Kelas lainnya, {@link android.content.ContentUris}, menyediakan metode praktis untuk menggunakan + bagian <code>id</code> URI konten. Kelas-kelas {@link android.net.Uri} dan + {@link android.net.Uri.Builder} menyertakan metode praktis untuk mengurai + objek {@link android.net.Uri} yang ada dan membuat objek baru. +</p> + +<!-- Implementing the ContentProvider class --> +<h2 id="ContentProvider">Mengimplementasikan Kelas ContentProvider</h2> +<p> + Instance {@link android.content.ContentProvider} mengelola akses + ke satu set data terstruktur dengan menangani permintaan dari aplikasi lain. Semua bentuk + akses pada akhirnya akan memanggil {@link android.content.ContentResolver}, yang kemudian memanggil + metode konkret {@link android.content.ContentProvider} untuk mendapatkan akses. +</p> +<h3 id="RequiredAccess">Metode-metode yang diperlukan</h3> +<p> + Kelas abstrak {@link android.content.ContentProvider} mendefinisikan enam metode abstrak yang + harus Anda implementasikan sebagai bagian dari subkelas konkret Anda sendiri. Semua metode ini kecuali + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate() onCreate()} dipanggil oleh aplikasi klien + yang berupaya mengakses penyedia konten Anda: +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#query(Uri, String[], String, String[], String) + query()} + </dt> + <dd> + Mengambil data dari penyedia Anda. Menggunakan argumen untuk memilih tabel yang akan + di-query, baris dan kolom yang akan dihasilkan, dan urutan sortir hasilnya. + Menghasilkan data berupa objek {@link android.database.Cursor}. + </dd> + <dt> + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#insert(Uri, ContentValues) insert()} + </dt> + <dd> + Menyisipkan baris baru ke dalam penyedia Anda. Menggunakan argumen untuk memilih + tabel tujuan dan mendapatkan nilai-nilai kolom yang akan digunakan. Menghasilkan URI konten untuk + baris yang baru disisipkan. + </dd> + <dt> + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#update(Uri, ContentValues, String, String[]) + update()} + </dt> + <dd> + Memperbarui baris yang ada di penyedia Anda. Menggunakan argumen untuk memilih tabel dan baris + yang akan diperbarui dan mendapatkan nilai-nilai kolom yang diperbarui. Menghasilkan jumlah baris yang diperbarui. + </dd> + <dt> + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#delete(Uri, String, String[]) delete()} + </dt> + <dd> + Menghapus baris dari penyedia Anda. Menggunakan argumen untuk memilih tabel dan baris yang akan + dihapus. Menghasilkan jumlah baris yang dihapus. + </dd> + <dt> + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#getType(Uri) getType()} + </dt> + <dd> + Menghasilkan tipe MIME yang sesuai dengan URI konten. Metode ini dijelaskan lebih detail + di bagian <a href="#MIMETypes">Mengimplementasikan Tipe MIME Penyedia Konten</a>. + </dd> + <dt> + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate() onCreate()} + </dt> + <dd> + Inisialisasi penyedia Anda. Sistem Android memanggil metode ini segera setelah + membuat penyedia Anda. Perhatikan bahwa penyedia Anda tidak dibuat hingga + objek {@link android.content.ContentResolver} mencoba mengaksesnya. + </dd> +</dl> +<p> + Perhatikan bahwa metode-metode ini memiliki signature yang sama dengan + metode-metode {@link android.content.ContentResolver} yang sama namanya. +</p> +<p> + Implementasi metode-metode ini harus memperhitungkan hal-hal berikut: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + Semua metode ini kecuali {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate() onCreate()} + bisa dipanggil oleh beberapa thread sekaligus, jadi harus thread-safe (aman untuk thread). Untuk mengetahui + selengkapnya tentang multi-thread, lihat topik + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/processes-and-threads.html"> + Proses dan Thread</a>. + </li> + <li> + Hindari melakukan operasi yang lama dalam {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate() + onCreate()}. Tunda inisialisasi tugas hingga benar-benar diperlukan. + Bagian <a href="#OnCreate">Mengimplementasikan metode onCreate()</a> + membahas hal ini secara lebih detail. + </li> + <li> + Walaupun harus mengimplementasikan metode-metode ini, kode Anda tidak harus melakukan apa pun selain + tipe data yang diharapkan. Misalnya, Anda mungkin ingin mencegah aplikasi lain + menyisipkan data ke dalam beberapa tabel. Caranya, Anda bisa mengabaikan panggilan ke + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#insert(Uri, ContentValues) insert()} dan menghasilkan + 0. + </li> +</ul> +<h3 id="Query">Mengimplementasikan metode query()</h3> +<p> + Metode + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#query(Uri, String[], String, String[], String) + ContentProvider.query()} harus menghasilkan objek {@link android.database.Cursor}, atau jika + gagal, melontarkan {@link java.lang.Exception}. Jika menggunakan database SQLite sebagai + penyimpanan data, Anda bisa mengembalikan{@link android.database.Cursor} yang dikembalikan oleh salah satu metode + <code>query()</code> dari kelas {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase}. + Jika query tidak mencocokkan baris apa pun, Anda harus mengembalikan instance {@link android.database.Cursor} + yang metode {@link android.database.Cursor#getCount()}-nya mengembalikan 0. + Anda harus mengembalikan <code>null</code> hanya jika terjadi kesalahan internal selama proses query. +</p> +<p> + Jika Anda tidak menggunakan database SQLite sebagai penyimpanan data, gunakan salah satu subkelas konkret + {@link android.database.Cursor}. Misalnya, kelas {@link android.database.MatrixCursor} + mengimplementasikan kursor dengan masing-masing baris berupa larik {@link java.lang.Object}. Dengan kelas ini, + gunakan {@link android.database.MatrixCursor#addRow(Object[]) addRow()} untuk menambahkan baris baru. +</p> +<p> + Ingatlah bahwa sistem Android harus mampu mengomunikasikan {@link java.lang.Exception} + lintas batas proses. Android bisa melakukannya untuk eksepsi berikut yang mungkin berguna + dalam menangani kesalahan query: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + {@link java.lang.IllegalArgumentException} (Anda bisa saja melontarkannya jika penyedia Anda + menerima URI konten yang tidak sah) + </li> + <li> + {@link java.lang.NullPointerException} + </li> +</ul> +<h3 id="Insert">Mengimplementasikan metode insert()</h3> +<p> + Metode {@link android.content.ContentProvider#insert(Uri, ContentValues) insert()} menambahkan satu + baris baru ke tabel yang sesuai, dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai dalam argumen {@link android.content.ContentValues}. + Jika kolom nama tidak ada dalam argumen {@link android.content.ContentValues}, Anda + mungkin perlu menyediakan nilai default untuknya, baik dalam kode penyedia atau dalam skema database + Anda. +</p> +<p> + Metode ini harus mengembalikan URI konten untuk baris baru. Untuk membuatnya, tambahkan nilai + <code>_ID</code> baris baru (atau kunci utama lainnya) ke tabel URI konten, dengan menggunakan + {@link android.content.ContentUris#withAppendedId(Uri, long) withAppendedId()}. +</p> +<h3 id="Delete">Mengimplementasikan metode delete()</h3> +<p> + Metode {@link android.content.ContentProvider#delete(Uri, String, String[]) delete()} + tidak harus menghapus baris-baris dari penyimpanan data Anda secara fisik. Jika menggunakan adaptor sinkronisasi + bersama penyedia, Anda harus mempertimbangkan penandaan baris yang dihapus + dengan flag "delete"; bukan menghilangkan baris itu sepenuhnya. Adaptor sinkronisasi bisa + memeriksa baris yang dihapus dan menghilangkannya dari server sebelum menghapusnya dari penyedia. +</p> +<h3 id="Update">Mengimplementasikan metode update()</h3> +<p> + Metode {@link android.content.ContentProvider#update(Uri, ContentValues, String, String[]) + update()} mengambil argumen {@link android.content.ContentValues} yang sama dengan yang digunakan oleh + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#insert(Uri, ContentValues) insert()}, dan + argumen-argumen <code>selection</code> dan <code>selectionArgs</code> yang sama dengan yang digunakan oleh + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#delete(Uri, String, String[]) delete()} dan + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#query(Uri, String[], String, String[], String) + ContentProvider.query()}. Hal ini bisa memungkinkan Anda menggunakan kembali kode di antara metode-metode ini. +</p> +<h3 id="OnCreate">Mengimplementasikan metode onCreate()</h3> +<p> + Sistem Android memanggil {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate() + onCreate()} saat memulai penyedia. Anda harus melakukan tugas-tugas inisialisasi yang berjalan cepat saja + dalam metode ini, serta menunda pembuatan database dan pemuatan data hingga penyedia benar-benar + menerima permintaan terhadap data. Jika Anda melakukan tugas yang memakan waktu dalam + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate() onCreate()}, Anda akan memperlambat + startup penyedia. Pada gilirannya, hal ini akan memperlambat respons dari penyedia terhadap + aplikasi lain. +</p> +<p> + Misalnya, jika menggunakan database SQLite, Anda bisa membuat + sebuah objek {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper} baru di + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate() ContentProvider.onCreate()}, + kemudian membuat tabel-tabel SQL saat pertama kali membuka database itu. Untuk memperlancar hal ini, + saat pertama Anda memanggil {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper#getWritableDatabase + getWritableDatabase()}, metode ini memanggil metode + {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper#onCreate(SQLiteDatabase) + SQLiteOpenHelper.onCreate()} secara otomatis. +</p> +<p> + Dua cuplikan berikut memperagakan interaksi antara + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate() ContentProvider.onCreate()} dan + {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper#onCreate(SQLiteDatabase) + SQLiteOpenHelper.onCreate()}. Cuplikan pertama adalah implementasi + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate() ContentProvider.onCreate()}: +</p> +<pre class="prettyprint"> +public class ExampleProvider extends ContentProvider + + /* + * Defines a handle to the database helper object. The MainDatabaseHelper class is defined + * in a following snippet. + */ + private MainDatabaseHelper mOpenHelper; + + // Defines the database name + private static final String DBNAME = "mydb"; + + // Holds the database object + private SQLiteDatabase db; + + public boolean onCreate() { + + /* + * Creates a new helper object. This method always returns quickly. + * Notice that the database itself isn't created or opened + * until SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase is called + */ + mOpenHelper = new MainDatabaseHelper( + getContext(), // the application context + DBNAME, // the name of the database) + null, // uses the default SQLite cursor + 1 // the version number + ); + + return true; + } + + ... + + // Implements the provider's insert method + public Cursor insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) { + // Insert code here to determine which table to open, handle error-checking, and so forth + + ... + + /* + * Gets a writeable database. This will trigger its creation if it doesn't already exist. + * + */ + db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); + } +} +</pre> +<p> + Cuplikan berikutnya adalah implementasi + {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper#onCreate(SQLiteDatabase) + SQLiteOpenHelper.onCreate()}, yang menyertakan kelas helper: +</p> +<pre class="prettyprint"> +... +// A string that defines the SQL statement for creating a table +private static final String SQL_CREATE_MAIN = "CREATE TABLE " + + "main " + // Table's name + "(" + // The columns in the table + " _ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, " + + " WORD TEXT" + " FREQUENCY INTEGER " + + " LOCALE TEXT )"; +... +/** + * Helper class that actually creates and manages the provider's underlying data repository. + */ +protected static final class MainDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { + + /* + * Instantiates an open helper for the provider's SQLite data repository + * Do not do database creation and upgrade here. + */ + MainDatabaseHelper(Context context) { + super(context, DBNAME, null, 1); + } + + /* + * Creates the data repository. This is called when the provider attempts to open the + * repository and SQLite reports that it doesn't exist. + */ + public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { + + // Creates the main table + db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_MAIN); + } +} +</pre> + + +<!-- Implementing ContentProvider MIME Types --> +<h2 id="MIMETypes">Mengimplementasikan Tipe MIME Penyedia Konten</h2> +<p> + Kelas {@link android.content.ContentProvider} memiliki dua metode untuk menghasilkan tipe-tipe MIME: +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#getType(Uri) getType()} + </dt> + <dd> + Salah satu metode wajib yang harus Anda implementasikan untuk setiap penyedia. + </dd> + <dt> + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#getStreamTypes(Uri, String) getStreamTypes()} + </dt> + <dd> + Sebuah metode yang diharapkan untuk Anda implementasikan jika penyedia Anda menawarkan file. + </dd> +</dl> +<h3 id="TableMIMETypes">Tipe MIME untuk tabel</h3> +<p> + Metode {@link android.content.ContentProvider#getType(Uri) getType()} mengembalikan + {@link java.lang.String} dengan format MIME yang menjelaskan tipe data yang dikembalikan oleh + argumen URI konten. Argumen {@link android.net.Uri} bisa berupa pola, bukannya URI tertentu; + dalam hal ini, Anda harus mengembalikan tipe data terkait URI konten yang cocok dengan + polanya. +</p> +<p> + Untuk tipe data umum misalnya teks, HTML, atau JPEG, + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#getType(Uri) getType()} harus mengembalikan + tipe MIME standar untuk data itu. Daftar lengkap tipe standar ini tersedia di situs web + <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/index.htm">IANA MIME Media Types</a>. + +</p> +<p> + Untuk URI konten yang menunjuk ke baris atau baris-baris data tabel, + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#getType(Uri) getType()} harus mengembalikan + tipe MIME dalam format MIME khusus vendor Android: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + Bagian tipe: <code>vnd</code> + </li> + <li> + Bagian subtipe: + <ul> + <li> + Jika pola URI adalah untuk satu baris: <code>android.cursor.<strong>item</strong>/</code> + </li> + <li> + Jika pola URI adalah untuk lebih dari satu baris: <code>android.cursor.<strong>dir</strong>/</code> + </li> + </ul> + </li> + <li> + Bagian khusus penyedia: <code>vnd.<name></code>.<code><type></code> + <p> + Anda menyediakan <code><name></code> dan <code><type></code>. + Nilai <code><name></code> harus unik secara global, + dan nilai <code><type></code> harus unik bagi pola URI + yang sesuai. Pilihan tepat untuk <code><name></code> adalah nama perusahaan Anda atau + sebagian dari nama paket Android aplikasi Anda. Pilihan tepat untuk + <code><type></code> adalah string yang mengidentifikasi tabel yang terkait dengan + URI. + </p> + + </li> +</ul> +<p> + Misalnya, jika otoritas penyedia adalah + <code>com.example.app.provider</code>, dan penyedia mengekspos tabel bernama + <code>table1</code>, tipe MIME untuk beberapa baris dalam <code>table1</code> adalah: +</p> +<pre> +vnd.android.cursor.<strong>dir</strong>/vnd.com.example.provider.table1 +</pre> +<p> + Untuk satu baris <code>table1</code>, tipe MIME adalah: +</p> +<pre> +vnd.android.cursor.<strong>item</strong>/vnd.com.example.provider.table1 +</pre> +<h3 id="FileMIMETypes">Tipe MIME untuk file</h3> +<p> + Jika penyedia Anda menawarkan file, implementasikan + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#getStreamTypes(Uri, String) getStreamTypes()}. + Metode ini menghasilkan larik {@link java.lang.String} tipe MIME untuk file + yang bisa dikembalikan penyedia Anda untuk URI konten bersangkutan. Anda harus memfilter tipe MIME yang Anda tawarkan dengan argumen filter + tipe MIME, sehingga Anda hanya mengembalikan tipe MIME yang ingin ditangani klien. +</p> +<p> + Misalnya, perhatikan penyedia yang menawarkan gambar foto sebagai file dalam format <code>.jpg</code>, + <code>.png</code>, dan <code>.gif</code>. + Jika aplikasi memanggil {@link android.content.ContentResolver#getStreamTypes(Uri, String) + ContentResolver.getStreamTypes()} dengan string filter <code>image/*</code> (sesuatu yang + merupakan "gambar"), + maka metode {@link android.content.ContentProvider#getStreamTypes(Uri, String) + ContentProvider.getStreamTypes()} harus mengembalikan larik: +</p> +<pre> +{ "image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/gif"} +</pre> +<p> + Jika aplikasi tertarik pada file <code>.jpg</code>, maka aplikasi bisa memanggil + {@link android.content.ContentResolver#getStreamTypes(Uri, String) + ContentResolver.getStreamTypes()} dengan string filter <code>*\/jpeg</code>, dan + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#getStreamTypes(Uri, String) + ContentProvider.getStreamTypes()} harus mengembalikan: +<pre> +{"image/jpeg"} +</pre> +<p> + Jika penyedia Anda tidak menawarkan tipe MIME apa pun yang diminta dalam string filter, + {@link android.content.ContentProvider#getStreamTypes(Uri, String) getStreamTypes()} + harus mengembalikan <code>null</code>. +</p> + + +<!-- Implementing a Contract Class --> +<h2 id="ContractClass">Mengimplementasikan Kelas Kontrak</h2> +<p> + Kelas kontrak adalah kelas <code>public final</code> yang berisi definisi konstanta untuk URI, nama kolom, tipe MIME, dan +metadata lain yang melekat ke penyedia. Kelas + membentuk sebuah kontrak antara penyedia dan aplikasi lain dengan memastikan bahwa penyedia + bisa diakses dengan benar sekalipun ada perubahan pada nilai URI sesungguhnya, nama kolom, + dan seterusnya. +</p> +<p> + Kelas kontrak juga membantu pengembang karena kelas ini biasanya memiliki nama-nama simbolik untuk konstantanya, + sehingga memperkecil kemungkinan pengembang menggunakan nilai yang salah untuk nama kolom atau URI. Karena berupa + kelas, kelas ini bisa berisi dokumentasi Javadoc. Lingkungan pengembangan terpadu (IDE) seperti + Eclipse secara otomatis bisa melengkapi nama-nama konstanta dari kelas kontrak dan menampilkan Javadoc untuk + konstanta. +</p> +<p> + Pengembang tidak bisa mengakses file kelas milik kelas kontrak dari aplikasi Anda, namun bisa + mengompilasinya secara statis ke dalam aplikasi mereka dari file <code>.jar</code> yang Anda sediakan. +</p> +<p> + Kelas {@link android.provider.ContactsContract} dan kelas-kelas tersarangnya adalah contoh + kelas kontrak. +</p> +<h2 id="Permissions">Mengimplementasikan Izin Penyedia Konten</h2> +<p> + Izin dan akses untuk semua aspek sistem Android dijelaskan secara detail dalam + topik <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Keamanan dan Izin</a>. + Topik <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html">Penyimpanan Data</a> juga + menjelaskan keamanan dan izin terkait dengan berbagai tipe penyimpanan. + Singkatnya, poin-poin pentingnya adalah: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + Secara default, file data yang disimpan pada penyimpanan internal perangkat bersifat privat bagi + aplikasi dan penyedia Anda. + </li> + <li> + Database {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase} yang Anda buat bersifat privat bagi + aplikasi dan penyedia Anda. + </li> + <li> + Secara default, file data yang Anda simpan ke penyimpanan eksternal bersifat <em>publik</em> dan + <em>bisa dibaca secara global</em>. Anda tidak bisa menggunakan penyedia konten untuk membatasi akses ke file dalam + penyimpanan eksternal, karena aplikasi lain bisa menggunakan panggilan API untuk membaca dan menulis ke file tersebut. + </li> + <li> + Panggilan metode untuk membuka atau membuat file atau database SQLite pada + penyimpanan internal perangkat Anda berpotensi memberikan akses baca maupun tulis ke semua aplikasi lain. Jika Anda + menggunakan file atau database internal sebagai repository penyedia, dan Anda memberinya + akses "world-readable" (bisa dibaca secara global) atau "world-writeable" (bisa ditulis secara global), izin yang Anda atur untuk penyedia dalam + manifesnya tidak akan melindungi data Anda. Akses default untuk file dan database dalam + penyimpanan internal adalah "privat", dan untuk repository penyedia, tidak boleh Anda ubah. + </li> +</ul> +<p> + Jika Anda ingin menggunakan izin penyedia konten untuk mengontrol akses ke data Anda, maka Anda harus + menyimpan data Anda dalam file internal, database SQLite, atau "cloud" (misalnya, + di server jauh), dan Anda harus membuat file dan database tetap privat bagi aplikasi Anda. +</p> +<h3>Mengimplementasikan izin</h3> +<p> + Semua aplikasi bisa membaca dari atau menulis ke penyedia Anda, sekalipun data yang mendasari adalah + privat, karena secara default penyedia Anda tidak mengatur izin. Untuk mengubahnya, + atur izin untuk penyedia dalam file manifes, dengan menggunakan atribut atau elemen anak + dari elemen <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"> + <provider></a></code>. Anda bisa mengatur izin yang berlaku pada seluruh penyedia, + atau pada tabel tertentu, atau bahkan pada record tertentu, atau ketiganya. +</p> +<p> + Anda mendefinisikan izin untuk penyedia dengan satu atau beberapa elemen + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html"> + <permission></a></code> dalam file manifes. Untuk membuat + izin unik bagi penyedia, gunakan scoping (pengaturan lingkup) bergaya Java untuk + atribut <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/permission-element.html#nm"> + android:name</a></code>. Misalnya, beri nama izin membaca dengan + <code>com.example.app.provider.permission.READ_PROVIDER</code>. + +</p> +<p> + Daftar berikut menjelaskan lingkup penyedia izin, mulai dengan + izin yang berlaku pada seluruh penyedia kemudian menjadi semakin sempit. + Izin yang lebih sempit akan didahulukan daripada izin yang berlingkup lebih luas: +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + Izin baca-tulis tunggal tingkat penyedia + </dt> + <dd> + Suatu izin yang mengontrol akses baca-tulis bagi seluruh penyedia, ditetapkan + dengan atribut <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#prmsn"> + android:permission</a></code> dari + elemen <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"> + <provider></a></code>. + </dd> + <dt> + Izin baca-tulis terpisah tingkat penyedia + </dt> + <dd> + Satu izin baca dan satu izin tulis untuk seluruh penyedia. Anda menetapkan keduanya + dengan atribut <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#rprmsn"> + android:readPermission</a></code> dan + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#wprmsn"> + android:writePermission</a></code> dari elemen + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"> + <provider></a></code>. Kedua izin akan didahulukan daripada izin yang diharuskan oleh + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#prmsn"> + android:permission</a></code>. + </dd> + <dt> + Izin tingkat path + </dt> + <dd> + Izin baca, tulis, atau baca/tulis untuk URI konten dalam penyedia Anda. Anda menetapkan + tiap URI yang ingin dikontrol dengan elemen anak + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element.html"> + <path-permission></a></code> dari + elemen <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"> + <provider></a></code>. Untuk setiap URI konten yang ditetapkan, Anda bisa menetapkan + satu izin baca/tulis, satu izin baca, atau satu izin tulis, atau ketiganya. Izin baca dan + tulis akan didahulukan daripada izin baca/tulis. Juga, + izin tingkat path akan didahulukan daripada izin tingkat penyedia. + </dd> + <dt> + Izin sementara + </dt> + <dd> + Tingkat izin yang memberikan akses sementara ke aplikasi, sekalipun aplikasi itu + tidak memiliki izin yang biasanya diminta. Fitur akses + sementara mengurangi jumlah izin yang harus diminta aplikasi dalam + manifesnya. Bila Anda mengaktifkan izin sementara, satu-satunya aplikasi yang memerlukan + izin "permanen" untuk penyedia adalah aplikasi yang mengakses terus-menerus semua + data Anda. + <p> + Perhatikan izin yang Anda perlukan untuk mengimplementasikan penyedia dan aplikasi email, bila Anda + ingin memperbolehkan aplikasi penampil gambar dari luar menampilkan lampiran foto dari + penyedia Anda. Untuk memberikan akses yang diperlukan kepada penampil gambar tanpa mengharuskan izin, + siapkan izin sementara untuk URI konten bagi foto. Desainlah aplikasi email Anda agar + bila pengguna ingin menampilkan foto, aplikasi itu akan mengirim intent berisi + URI konten foto dan flag izin ke penampil gambar. Penampil gambar nanti bisa + melakukan query penyedia email untuk mengambil foto, sekalipun penampil itu tidak + memiliki izin baca normal untuk penyedia Anda. + </p> + <p> + Untuk mengaktifkan izin sementara, atur atribut + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#gprmsn"> + android:grantUriPermissions</a></code> dari + elemen <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"> + <provider></a></code>, atau tambahkan satu atau beberapa elemen anak + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element.html"> + <grant-uri-permission></a></code> ke + elemen <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"> + <provider></a></code> Anda. Jika menggunakan izin sementara, Anda harus memanggil + {@link android.content.Context#revokeUriPermission(Uri, int) + Context.revokeUriPermission()} kapan saja Anda menghilangkan dukungan untuk URI konten dari + penyedia, dan URI konten dikaitkan dengan izin sementara. + </p> + <p> + Nilai atribut menentukan seberapa banyak penyedia Anda yang dijadikan bisa diakses. + Jika atribut diatur ke <code>true</code>, maka sistem akan memberikan + izin sementara kepada seluruh penyedia, dengan mengesampingkan izin lain yang diharuskan + oleh izin tingkat penyedia atau tingkat path. + </p> + <p> + Jika flag ini diatur ke <code>false</code>, maka Anda harus menambahkan elemen-elemen anak + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element.html"> + <grant-uri-permission></a></code> ke + elemen <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"> + <provider></a></code> Anda. Tiap elemen anak menetapkan URI konten atau + URI yang telah diberi akses sementara. + </p> + <p> + Untuk mendelegasikan akses sementara ke sebuah aplikasi, intent harus berisi + {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION} atau flag + {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION}, atau keduanya. Keduanya + diatur dengan metode {@link android.content.Intent#setFlags(int) setFlags()}. + </p> + <p> + Jika atribut <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#gprmsn"> + android:grantUriPermissions</a></code> tidak ada, atribut ini diasumsikan sebagai + <code>false</code>. + </p> + </dd> +</dl> + + + +<!-- The Provider Element --> +<h2 id="ProviderElement">Elemen <provider></h2> +<p> + Seperti halnya komponen {@link android.app.Activity} dan {@link android.app.Service}, + subkelas {@link android.content.ContentProvider} + harus didefinisikan dalam file manifes untuk aplikasinya, dengan menggunakan elemen + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"> + <provider></a></code>. Sistem Android mendapatkan informasi berikut dari + elemen: +<dl> + <dt> + Otoritas + (<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#auth">{@code + android:authorities}</a>) + </dt> + <dd> + Nama-nama simbolik yang mengidentifikasi seluruh penyedia dalam sistem. Atribut + ini dijelaskan lebih detail di bagian + <a href="#ContentURI">Mendesain URI Konten</a>. + </dd> + <dt> + Nama kelas penyedia + (<code> +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#nm">android:name</a> + </code>) + </dt> + <dd> + Kelas yang mengimplementasikan {@link android.content.ContentProvider}. Kelas ini + dijelaskan lebih detail di bagian + <a href="#ContentProvider">Mengimplementasikan Kelas ContentProvider</a>. + </dd> + <dt> + Izin + </dt> + <dd> + Atribut-atribut yang menetapkan izin yang harus dimiliki aplikasi lain untuk mengakses + data penyedia: + <ul> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#gprmsn"> + android:grantUriPermssions</a></code>: Flag izin sementara. + </li> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#prmsn"> + android:permission</a></code>: Izin baca/tulis tunggal untuk tingkat penyedia. + </li> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#rprmsn"> + android:readPermission</a></code>: Izin baca untuk tingkat penyedia. + </li> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#wprmsn"> + android:writePermission</a></code>: Izin tulis untuk tingkat penyedia. + </li> + </ul> + <p> + Izin dan atribut-atribut yang sesuai dijelaskan lebih detail + di bagian + <a href="#Permissions">Mengimplementasikan Izin Penyedia Konten</a>. + </p> + </dd> + <dt> + Atribut-atribut startup dan kontrol + </dt> + <dd> + Atribut-atribut ini menentukan cara dan waktu sistem Android memulai penyedia, + karakteristik proses penyedia, dan pengaturan runtime lainnya: + <ul> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#enabled"> + android:enabled</a></code>: Flag yang memperbolehkan sistem untuk memulai penyedia. + </li> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#exported"> + android:exported</a></code>: Flag yang memperbolehkan aplikasi lain untuk menggunakan penyedia ini. + </li> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#init"> + android:initOrder</a></code>: Urutan yang digunakan untuk memulai penyedia ini, + relatif terhadap penyedia lain dalam proses yang sama. + </li> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#multi"> + android:multiProcess</a></code>: Flag yang memperbolehkan sistem untuk memulai penyedia + dalam proses yang sama dengan proses klien pemanggil. + </li> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#proc"> + android:process</a></code>: Nama proses tempat penyedia harus + berjalan. + </li> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#sync"> + android:syncable</a></code>: Flag yang menunjukkan bahwa data penyedia harus + disinkronkan dengan data di server. + </li> + </ul> + <p> + Atribut-atribut ini didokumentasikan dengan lengkap dalam topik panduan pengembang untuk elemen + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"> + <provider></a></code>. + + </p> + </dd> + <dt> + Atribut-atribut informatif + </dt> + <dd> + Ikon dan label opsional untuk penyedia: + <ul> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#icon"> + android:icon</a></code>: Sumber daya drawable, berisi ikon untuk penyedia. + Ikon ini muncul di sebelah label penyedia dalam daftar aplikasi dalam menu + <em>Settings</em> > <em>Apps</em> > <em>All</em>. + </li> + <li> + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#label"> + android:label</a></code>: Label informatif yang menjelaskan penyedia atau + datanya, atau keduanya. Label ini muncul dalam daftar aplikasi di + <em>Settings</em> > <em>Apps</em> > <em>All</em>. + </li> + </ul> + <p> + Atribut-atribut ini didokumentasikan dengan lengkap dalam topik panduan pengembang untuk elemen + <code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html"> + <provider></a></code>. + </p> + </dd> +</dl> + +<!-- Intent Access --> +<h2 id="Intents">Intent dan Akses Data</h2> +<p> + Aplikasi bisa mengakses penyedia konten secara tidak langsung dengan sebuah {@link android.content.Intent}. + Aplikasi tidak memanggil satu pun dari metode-metode {@link android.content.ContentResolver} atau + {@link android.content.ContentProvider}. Sebagai gantinya, aplikasi mengirim intent yang memulai aktivitas, + yang sering kali merupakan bagian dari aplikasi penyedia sendiri. Aktivitas tujuan bertugas + mengambil dan menampilkan data dalam UI-nya. Bergantung pada tindakan dalam intent, + aktivitas tujuan juga bisa meminta pengguna untuk membuat modifikasi pada data penyedia. + Intent juga bisa berisi data "ekstra" yang menampilkan aktivitas tujuan + dalam UI; pengguna nanti memiliki pilihan untuk mengubah data ini sebelum menggunakannya untuk mengubah + data di penyedia. +</p> +<p> + +</p> +<p> + Anda mungkin perlu menggunakan akses intent guna membantu memastikan integritas data. Penyedia Anda mungkin bergantung + pada data yang disisipkan, diperbarui, dan dihapusnya sesuai dengan logika bisnis yang didefinisikan dengan ketat. Jika + demikian halnya, memperbolehkan aplikasi lain mengubah data Anda secara langsung bisa menyebabkan + data yang tidak sah. Jika Anda ingin pengembang menggunakan akses intent, pastikan untuk mendokumentasikannya secara saksama. + Jelaskan kepada mereka alasan akses intent yang menggunakan UI aplikasi Anda sendiri adalah lebih baik daripada mencoba + memodifikasi data dengan kode mereka. +</p> +<p> + Menangani sebuah intent masuk yang ingin memodifikasi data penyedia Anda tidak berbeda dengan + menangani intent lainnya. Anda bisa mengetahui selengkapnya tentang penggunaan intent dengan membaca topik + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intent dan Filter Intent</a>. +</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/content-providers.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/content-providers.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2dcd55e8fc29 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/content-providers.jd @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +page.title=Penyedia konten +@jd:body +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + + +<!-- In this document --> +<h2>Topik</h2> +<ol> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html"> + Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Konten</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.html"> + Membuat Penyedia Konten</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.html">Penyedia Kalender</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider.html">Penyedia Kontak</a> + </li> +</ol> + + <!-- Related Samples --> +<h2>Contoh-Contoh Terkait</h2> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ContactManager/index.html"> + Aplikasi Contact Manager</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/List2.html"> + "Kursor (Orang)" + </a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/view/List7.html"> + "Kursor (Telepon)"</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/SampleSyncAdapter/index.html"> + Contoh Adaptor Sinkronisasi</a> + </li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> +<p> + Penyedia konten mengelola akses ke set data terstruktur. Penyedia ini membungkus + data, dan menyediakan mekanisme untuk mendefinisikan keamanan data. Penyedia konten adalah antarmuka + standar yang menghubungkan data dalam satu proses dengan kode yang berjalan dalam proses lain. +</p> +<p> + Bila Anda ingin mengakses data di penyedia konten, Anda menggunakan + {@link android.content.ContentResolver} objek dalam + {@link android.content.Context} aplikasi untuk berkomunikasi dengan penyedia sebagai klien. + Objek {@link android.content.ContentResolver} berkomunikasi dengan objek penyedia, yakni + instance kelas yang mengimplementasikan {@link android.content.ContentProvider}. Objek penyedia + menerima permintaan data dari klien, melakukan tindakan yang diminta, dan + mengembalikan hasilnya. +</p> +<p> + Anda tidak perlu mengembangkan penyedia sendiri jika tidak bermaksud untuk berbagi data dengan + aplikasi lain. Akan tetapi, Anda memerlukan penyedia buatan sendiri untuk menyediakan saran pencarian custom + dalam aplikasi Anda sendiri. Anda juga memerlukan penyedia sendiri jika ingin menyalin dan +menempelkan data atau file yang kompleks dari aplikasi Anda ke aplikasi lain. +</p> +<p> + Android sendiri berisi penyedia konten yang mengelola data seperti informasi audio, video, gambar, dan + kontak pribadi. Anda bisa melihat sebagian informasi ini tercantum dalam dokumentasi + acuan untuk paket + <code><a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/provider/package-summary.html">android.provider</a> + </code>. Dengan beberapa batasan, semua penyedia ini bisa diakses oleh aplikasi Android + apa saja. +</p><p> + Topik-topik berikut menjelaskan penyedia konten secara lebih detail: +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + <strong><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html"> + Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Konten</a></strong> + </dt> + <dd> + Cara mengakses data di penyedia konten bila data disusun dalam tabel. + </dd> + <dt> + <strong><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.html"> + Membuat Penyedia Konten</a></strong> + </dt> + <dd> + Cara membuat penyedia konten sendiri. + </dd> + <dt> + <strong><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.html"> + Penyedia Kalender</a></strong> + </dt> + <dd> + Cara mengakses Penyedia Kalender yang merupakan bagian dari platform Android. + </dd> + <dt> + <strong><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider.html"> + Penyedia Kontak</a></strong> + </dt> + <dd> + Cara mengakses Penyedia Kontak yang merupakan bagian dari platform Android. + </dd> +</dl> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/document-provider.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/document-provider.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f85746753c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/providers/document-provider.jd @@ -0,0 +1,916 @@ +page.title=Storage Access Framework +@jd:body +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini + <a href="#" onclick="hideNestedItems('#toc44',this);return false;" class="header-toggle"> + <span class="more">tampilkan maksimal</span> + <span class="less" style="display:none">tampilkan minimal</span></a></h2> +<ol id="toc44" class="hide-nested"> + <li> + <a href="#overview">Ikhtisar</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#flow">Arus Kontrol</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#client">Menulis Aplikasi Klien</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#search">Mencari dokumen</a></li> + <li><a href="#process">Memproses hasil</a></li> + <li><a href="#metadata">Memeriksa metadata dokumen</a></li> + <li><a href="#open">Membuka dokumen</a></li> + <li><a href="#create">Membuat dokumen baru</a></li> + <li><a href="#delete">Menghapus dokumen</a></li> + <li><a href="#edit">Mengedit dokumen</a></li> + <li><a href="#permissions">Mempertahankan izin</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#custom">Menulis Penyedia Dokumen Custom</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#manifest">Manifes</a></li> + <li><a href="#contract">Kontrak</a></li> + <li><a href="#subclass">Subkelas DocumentsProvider</a></li> + <li><a href="#security">Keamanan</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + +</ol> +<h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> +<ol> + <li>{@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract}</li> +</ol> + +<h2>Video</h2> + +<ol> + <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zxHVeXbK1P4"> +DevBytes: Android 4.4 Storage Access Framework: Penyedia</a></li> + <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFj9AEz0DHQ"> +DevBytes: Android 4.4 Storage Access Framework: Klien</a></li> +</ol> + + +<h2>Contoh Kode</h2> + +<ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}samples/StorageProvider/index.html"> +Penyedia Penyimpanan</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}samples/StorageClient/index.html"> +Klien Penyimpanan</a></li> +</ol> + +<h2>Lihat Juga</h2> +<ol> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html"> + Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Konten + </a> + </li> +</ol> + +</div> +</div> + + +<p>Android 4.4 (API level 19) memperkenalkan Storage Access Framework (SAF, Kerangka Kerja Akses Penyimpanan). SAF + memudahkan pengguna menyusuri dan membuka dokumen, gambar, dan file lainnya +di semua penyedia penyimpanan dokumen pilihannya. UI standar yang mudah digunakan +memungkinkan pengguna menyusuri file dan mengakses yang terbaru dengan cara konsisten di antara berbagai aplikasi dan penyedia.</p> + +<p>Layanan penyimpanan cloud atau lokal bisa dilibatkan dalam ekosistem ini dengan mengimplementasikan sebuah +{@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider} yang membungkus layanannya. Aplikasi klien +yang memerlukan akses ke dokumen sebuah penyedia bisa berintegrasi dengan SAF cukup dengan beberapa +baris kode.</p> + +<p>SAF terdiri dari berikut ini:</p> + +<ul> +<li><strong>Penyedia dokumen</strong>—Penyedia konten yang memungkinkan +layanan penyimpanan (seperti Google Drive) untuk menampilkan file yang dikelolanya. Penyedia dokumen +diimplementasikan sebagai subkelas dari kelas {@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider}. +Skema penyedia dokumen berdasarkan hierarki file biasa, +walaupun cara penyedia dokumen Anda secara fisik menyimpan data adalah terserah Anda. +Platform Android terdiri dari beberapa penyedia dokumen bawaan, seperti +Downloads, Images, dan Videos.</li> + +<li><strong>Aplikasi klien</strong>—Aplikasi custom yang memanggil intent +{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT} dan/atau +{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT} dan menerima +file yang dihasilkan penyedia dokumen.</li> + +<li><strong>Picker</strong>—UI sistem yang memungkinkan pengguna mengakses dokumen dari semua +penyedia dokumen yang memenuhi kriteria pencarian aplikasi klien.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Beberapa fitur yang disediakan oleh SAF adalah sebagai berikut:</p> +<ul> +<li>Memungkinkan pengguna menyusuri konten dari semua penyedia dokumen, bukan hanya satu aplikasi.</li> +<li>Memungkinkan aplikasi Anda memiliki akses jangka panjang dan tetap ke + dokumen yang dimiliki oleh penyedia dokumen. Melalui akses ini pengguna bisa menambah, mengedit, + menyimpan, dan menghapus file pada penyedia.</li> +<li>Mendukung banyak akun pengguna dan akar jangka pendek seperti penyedia penyimpanan +USB, yang hanya muncul jika drive itu dipasang. </li> +</ul> + +<h2 id ="overview">Ikhtisar</h2> + +<p>SAF berpusat di seputar penyedia konten yang merupakan +subkelas dari kelas {@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider}. Dalam <em>penyedia dokumen</em>, data +distrukturkan sebagai hierarki file biasa:</p> +<p><img src="{@docRoot}images/providers/storage_datamodel.png" alt="data model" /></p> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Model data penyedia dokumen. Root menunjuk ke satu Document, +yang nanti memulai pemekaran seluruh pohon.</p> + +<p>Perhatikan yang berikut ini:</p> +<ul> + +<li>Setiap penyedia dokumen melaporkan satu atau beberapa +"akar" yang merupakan titik awal penyusuran pohon dokumen. +Masing-masing akar memiliki sebuah {@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Root#COLUMN_ROOT_ID} yang unik, +dan menunjuk ke satu dokumen (satu direktori) +yang mewakili konten di bawah akar itu. +Akar sengaja dibuat dinamis untuk mendukung kasus penggunaan seperti multiakun, +perangkat penyimpanan USB jangka pendek, atau masuk/keluar pengguna.</li> + +<li>Di bawah tiap akar terdapat satu dokumen. Dokumen itu menunjuk ke dokumen-dokumen 1-ke-<em>N</em>, +yang nanti masing-masing bisa menunjuk ke dokumen 1-ke-<em>N</em>. </li> + +<li>Tiap backend penyimpanan memunculkan +masing-masing file dan direktori dengan mengacunya lewat sebuah +{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document#COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID} yang unik. +ID dokumen harus unik dan tidak berubah setelah dibuat, karena ID ini digunakan untuk +URI persisten yang diberikan pada saat reboot perangkat.</li> + + +<li>Dokumen bisa berupa file yang bisa dibuka (dengan tipe MIME tertentu), atau +direktori yang berisi dokumen tambahan (dengan tipe MIME +{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document#MIME_TYPE_DIR}).</li> + +<li>Tiap dokumen bisa mempunyai kemampuan berbeda, sebagaimana yang dijelaskan oleh +{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document#COLUMN_FLAGS COLUMN_FLAGS}. +Misalnya, {@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_WRITE}, +{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_DELETE}, dan +{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_THUMBNAIL}. +{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document#COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID} yang sama bisa +dimasukkan dalam beberapa direktori.</li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="flow">Arus Kontrol</h2> +<p>Seperti dinyatakan di atas, model data penyedia dokumen dibuat berdasarkan hierarki file +biasa. Akan tetapi, Anda bisa menyimpan secara fisik data dengan cara apa pun yang disukai, +selama data bisa diakses melalui API {@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider}. Misalnya, Anda +bisa menggunakan penyimpanan cloud berbasis tag untuk data Anda.</p> + +<p>Gambar 2 menampilkan contoh cara aplikasi foto bisa menggunakan SAF +untuk mengakses data tersimpan:</p> +<p><img src="{@docRoot}images/providers/storage_dataflow.png" alt="app" /></p> + +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Arus Storage Access Framework</p> + +<p>Perhatikan yang berikut ini:</p> +<ul> + +<li>Di SAF, penyedia dan klien tidak berinteraksi +secara langsung. Klien meminta izin untuk berinteraksi +dengan file (yakni, membaca, mengedit, membuat, atau menghapus file).</li> + +<li>Interaksi dimulai bila sebuah aplikasi (dalam contoh ini adalah aplikasi foto) mengeluarkan intent +{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT} atau {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT}. Intent bisa berisi filter +untuk mempersempit kriteria—misalnya, "beri saya semua file yang bisa dibuka +yang memiliki tipe MIME 'gambar'".</li> + +<li>Setelah intent dibuat, picker sistem akan pergi ke setiap penyedia yang terdaftar +dan menunjukkan kepada pengguna akar konten yang cocok.</li> + +<li>Picker memberi pengguna antarmuka standar untuk mengakses dokumen, +walaupun penyedia dokumen dasar bisa sangat berbeda. Misalnya, gambar 2 +menunjukkan penyedia Google Drive, penyedia USB, dan penyedia cloud.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Gambar 3 menunjukkan picker yang di digunakan pengguna mencari gambar telah memilih +akun Google Drive:</p> + +<p><img src="{@docRoot}images/providers/storage_picker.png" width="340" alt="picker" style="border:2px solid #ddd" /></p> + +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 3.</strong> Picker</p> + +<p>Bila pengguna memilih Google Drive, gambar-gambar akan ditampilkan, seperti yang ditampilkan dalam +gambar 4. Dari titik itu, pengguna bisa berinteraksi dengan gambar dengan cara apa pun +yang didukung oleh penyedia dan aplikasi klien. + +<p><img src="{@docRoot}images/providers/storage_photos.png" width="340" alt="picker" style="border:2px solid #ddd" /></p> + +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 4.</strong> Gambar</p> + +<h2 id="client">Menulis Aplikasi Klien</h2> + +<p>Pada Android 4.3 dan yang lebih rendah, jika Anda ingin aplikasi mengambil file dari +aplikasi lain, aplikasi Anda harus memanggil intent seperti {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_PICK} +atau {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_GET_CONTENT}. Pengguna nanti harus memilih +satu aplikasi yang akan digunakan untuk mengambil file dan aplikasi yang dipilih harus menyediakan antarmuka pengguna +bagi untuk menyusuri dan mengambil dari file yang tersedia. </p> + +<p>Pada Android 4.4 dan yang lebih tinggi, Anda mempunyai opsi tambahan dalam menggunakan intent +{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT}, +yang menampilkan UI picker yang dikontrol oleh sistem yang memungkinkan pengguna +menyusuri semua file yang disediakan aplikasi lain. Dari satu UI ini, pengguna +bisa mengambil file dari aplikasi apa saja yang didukung.</p> + +<p>{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT} +tidak dimaksudkan untuk menjadi pengganti {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_GET_CONTENT}. +Yang harus Anda gunakan bergantung pada kebutuhan aplikasi:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Gunakan {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_GET_CONTENT} jika Anda ingin aplikasi +cuma membaca/mengimpor data. Dengan pendekatan ini, aplikasi akan mengimpor salinan data, +misalnya file gambar.</li> + +<li>Gunakan {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT} jika Anda ingin aplikasi +memiliki akses jangka panjang dan jangka pendek ke dokumen yang dimiliki oleh penyedia +dokumen. Contohnya adalah aplikasi pengeditan foto yang memungkinkan pengguna mengedit +gambar yang tersimpan dalam penyedia dokumen. </li> + +</ul> + + +<p>Bagian ini menjelaskan cara menulis aplikasi klien berdasarkan +{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT} dan +intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT}.</p> + + +<h3 id="search">Mencari dokumen</h3> + +<p> +Cuplikan berikut menggunakan {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT} +untuk mencari penyedia dokumen yang +berisi file gambar:</p> + +<pre>private static final int READ_REQUEST_CODE = 42; +... +/** + * Fires an intent to spin up the "file chooser" UI and select an image. + */ +public void performFileSearch() { + + // ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT is the intent to choose a file via the system's file + // browser. + Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT); + + // Filter to only show results that can be "opened", such as a + // file (as opposed to a list of contacts or timezones) + intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); + + // Filter to show only images, using the image MIME data type. + // If one wanted to search for ogg vorbis files, the type would be "audio/ogg". + // To search for all documents available via installed storage providers, + // it would be "*/*". + intent.setType("image/*"); + + startActivityForResult(intent, READ_REQUEST_CODE); +}</pre> + +<p>Perhatikan yang berikut ini:</p> +<ul> +<li>Saat aplikasi mengeluarkan intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT} +, aplikasi akan menjalankan picker yang menampilkan semua penyedia dokumen yang cocok.</li> + +<li>Menambahkan kategori {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_OPENABLE} ke +intent akan menyaring hasil agar hanya menampilkan dokumen yang bisa dibuka, seperti file gambar.</li> + +<li>Pernyataan {@code intent.setType("image/*")} menyaring lebih jauh agar hanya +menampilkan dokumen yang memiliki tipe data MIME gambar.</li> +</ul> + +<h3 id="results">Memproses Hasil</h3> + +<p>Setelah pengguna memilih dokumen di picker, +{@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult onActivityResult()} akan dipanggil. +URI yang menunjuk ke dokumen yang dipilih dimasukkan dalam parameter {@code resultData} +. Ekstrak URI dengan {@link android.content.Intent#getData getData()}. +Setelah mendapatkannya, Anda bisa menggunakannya untuk mengambil dokumen yang diinginkan pengguna. Misalnya +:</p> + +<pre>@Override +public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, + Intent resultData) { + + // The ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT intent was sent with the request code + // READ_REQUEST_CODE. If the request code seen here doesn't match, it's the + // response to some other intent, and the code below shouldn't run at all. + + if (requestCode == READ_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { + // The document selected by the user won't be returned in the intent. + // Instead, a URI to that document will be contained in the return intent + // provided to this method as a parameter. + // Pull that URI using resultData.getData(). + Uri uri = null; + if (resultData != null) { + uri = resultData.getData(); + Log.i(TAG, "Uri: " + uri.toString()); + showImage(uri); + } + } +} +</pre> + +<h3 id="metadata">Memeriksa metadata dokumen</h3> + +<p>Setelah Anda memiliki URI untuk dokumen, Anda akan mendapatkan akses ke metadatanya. Cuplikan +ini memegang metadata sebuah dokumen yang disebutkan oleh URI, dan mencatatnya:</p> + +<pre>public void dumpImageMetaData(Uri uri) { + + // The query, since it only applies to a single document, will only return + // one row. There's no need to filter, sort, or select fields, since we want + // all fields for one document. + Cursor cursor = getActivity().getContentResolver() + .query(uri, null, null, null, null, null); + + try { + // moveToFirst() returns false if the cursor has 0 rows. Very handy for + // "if there's anything to look at, look at it" conditionals. + if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { + + // Note it's called "Display Name". This is + // provider-specific, and might not necessarily be the file name. + String displayName = cursor.getString( + cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)); + Log.i(TAG, "Display Name: " + displayName); + + int sizeIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.SIZE); + // If the size is unknown, the value stored is null. But since an + // int can't be null in Java, the behavior is implementation-specific, + // which is just a fancy term for "unpredictable". So as + // a rule, check if it's null before assigning to an int. This will + // happen often: The storage API allows for remote files, whose + // size might not be locally known. + String size = null; + if (!cursor.isNull(sizeIndex)) { + // Technically the column stores an int, but cursor.getString() + // will do the conversion automatically. + size = cursor.getString(sizeIndex); + } else { + size = "Unknown"; + } + Log.i(TAG, "Size: " + size); + } + } finally { + cursor.close(); + } +} +</pre> + +<h3 id="open-client">Membuka dokumen</h3> + +<p>Setelah mendapatkan URI dokumen, Anda bisa membuka dokumen atau melakukan apa saja +yang diinginkan padanya.</p> + +<h4>Bitmap</h4> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah contoh cara membuka {@link android.graphics.Bitmap}:</p> + +<pre>private Bitmap getBitmapFromUri(Uri uri) throws IOException { + ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor = + getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uri, "r"); + FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = parcelFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor(); + Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fileDescriptor); + parcelFileDescriptor.close(); + return image; +} +</pre> + +<p>Perhatikan bahwa Anda tidak boleh melakukan operasi ini pada thread UI. Lakukan hal ini di latar belakang +, dengan menggunakan {@link android.os.AsyncTask}. Setelah membuka bitmap, Anda +bisa menampilkannya dalam {@link android.widget.ImageView}. +</p> + +<h4>Mendapatkan InputStream</h4> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah contoh cara mendapatkan {@link java.io.InputStream} dari URI. Dalam cuplikan ini +, baris-baris file dibaca ke dalam sebuah string:</p> + +<pre>private String readTextFromUri(Uri uri) throws IOException { + InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri); + BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( + inputStream)); + StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); + String line; + while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { + stringBuilder.append(line); + } + fileInputStream.close(); + parcelFileDescriptor.close(); + return stringBuilder.toString(); +} +</pre> + +<h3 id="create">Membuat dokumen baru</h3> + +<p>Aplikasi Anda bisa membuat dokumen baru dalam penyedia dokumen dengan menggunakan intent +{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT} +. Untuk membuat file, Anda memberikan satu tipe MIME dan satu nama file pada intent, dan +menjalankannya dengan kode permintaan yang unik. Selebihnya akan diurus untuk Anda:</p> + + +<pre> +// Here are some examples of how you might call this method. +// The first parameter is the MIME type, and the second parameter is the name +// of the file you are creating: +// +// createFile("text/plain", "foobar.txt"); +// createFile("image/png", "mypicture.png"); + +// Unique request code. +private static final int WRITE_REQUEST_CODE = 43; +... +private void createFile(String mimeType, String fileName) { + Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT); + + // Filter to only show results that can be "opened", such as + // a file (as opposed to a list of contacts or timezones). + intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); + + // Create a file with the requested MIME type. + intent.setType(mimeType); + intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, fileName); + startActivityForResult(intent, WRITE_REQUEST_CODE); +} +</pre> + +<p>Setelah membuat dokumen baru, Anda bisa mendapatkan URI-nya dalam +{@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult onActivityResult()}, sehingga Anda +bisa terus menulis ke dokumen itu.</p> + +<h3 id="delete">Menghapus dokumen</h3> + +<p>Jika Anda memiliki URI dokumen dan +{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document#COLUMN_FLAGS Document.COLUMN_FLAGS} + dokumen berisi +{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_DELETE SUPPORTS_DELETE}, +Anda bisa menghapus dokumen tersebut. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +DocumentsContract.deleteDocument(getContentResolver(), uri); +</pre> + +<h3 id="edit">Mengedit dokumen</h3> + +<p>Anda bisa menggunakan SAF untuk mengedit dokumen teks langsung di tempatnya. +Cuplikan ini memicu +intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT} dan menggunakan +kategori {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_OPENABLE} untuk menampilkan +dokumen yang bisa dibuka saja. Ini akan menyaring lebih jauh untuk menampilkan file teks saja:</p> + +<pre> +private static final int EDIT_REQUEST_CODE = 44; +/** + * Open a file for writing and append some text to it. + */ + private void editDocument() { + // ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT is the intent to choose a file via the system's + // file browser. + Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT); + + // Filter to only show results that can be "opened", such as a + // file (as opposed to a list of contacts or timezones). + intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); + + // Filter to show only text files. + intent.setType("text/plain"); + + startActivityForResult(intent, EDIT_REQUEST_CODE); +} +</pre> + +<p>Berikutnya, dari {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult onActivityResult()} +(lihat <a href="#results">Memproses hasil</a>) Anda bisa memanggil kode untuk mengedit. +Cuplikan berikut mendapatkan {@link java.io.FileOutputStream} +dari {@link android.content.ContentResolver}. Secara default, snipet menggunakan mode “tulis”. +Inilah praktik terbaik untuk meminta jumlah akses minimum yang Anda perlukan, jadi jangan meminta +baca/tulis jika yang Anda perlukan hanyalah tulis:</p> + +<pre>private void alterDocument(Uri uri) { + try { + ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = getActivity().getContentResolver(). + openFileDescriptor(uri, "w"); + FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = + new FileOutputStream(pfd.getFileDescriptor()); + fileOutputStream.write(("Overwritten by MyCloud at " + + System.currentTimeMillis() + "\n").getBytes()); + // Let the document provider know you're done by closing the stream. + fileOutputStream.close(); + pfd.close(); + } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } catch (IOException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } +}</pre> + +<h3 id="permissions">Mempertahankan izin</h3> + +<p>Bila aplikasi Anda membuka file untuk membaca atau menulis, sistem akan memberi +aplikasi Anda izin URI untuk file itu. Pemberian ini berlaku hingga perangkat pengguna di-restart. +Namun anggaplah aplikasi Anda adalah aplikasi pengeditan gambar, dan Anda ingin pengguna bisa +mengakses 5 gambar terakhir yang dieditnya, langsung dari aplikasi Anda. Jika perangkat pengguna telah +di-restart, maka Anda harus mengirim pengguna kembali ke picker sistem untuk menemukan +file, hal ini jelas tidak ideal.</p> + +<p>Untuk mencegah terjadinya hal ini, Anda bisa mempertahankan izin yang diberikan +sistem ke aplikasi Anda. Secara efektif, aplikasi Anda akan "mengambil" pemberian izin URI yang bisa dipertahankan +yang ditawarkan oleh sistem. Hal ini memberi pengguna akses kontinu ke file +melalui aplikasi Anda, sekalipun perangkat telah di-restart:</p> + + +<pre>final int takeFlags = intent.getFlags() + & (Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION + | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION); +// Check for the freshest data. +getContentResolver().takePersistableUriPermission(uri, takeFlags);</pre> + +<p>Ada satu langkah akhir. Anda mungkin telah menyimpan +URI terbaru yang diakses aplikasi, namun URI itu mungkin tidak lagi valid,—aplikasi lain +mungkin telah menghapus atau memodifikasi dokumen. Karena itu, Anda harus selalu memanggil +{@code getContentResolver().takePersistableUriPermission()} untuk memeriksa +data terbaru.</p> + +<h2 id="custom">Menulis Penyedia Dokumen Custom</h2> + +<p> +Jika Anda sedang mengembangkan aplikasi yang menyediakan layanan penyimpanan untuk file (misalnya +layanan penyimpanan cloud), Anda bisa menyediakan file melalui +SAF dengan menulis penyedia dokumen custom. Bagian ini menjelaskan +caranya.</p> + + +<h3 id="manifest">Manifes</h3> + +<p>Untuk mengimplementasikan penyedia dokumen custom, tambahkan yang berikut ini ke manifes aplikasi +Anda:</p> +<ul> + +<li>Target berupa API level 19 atau yang lebih tinggi.</li> + +<li>Elemen <code><provider></code> yang mendeklarasikan penyedia penyimpanan custom +Anda. </li> + +<li>Nama penyedia Anda, yaitu nama kelasnya, termasuk nama paket. +Misalnya: <code>com.example.android.storageprovider.MyCloudProvider</code>.</li> + +<li>Nama otoritas Anda, yaitu nama paket Anda (dalam contoh ini, +<code>com.example.android.storageprovider</code>) plus tipe penyedia konten +(<code>documents</code>). Misalnya, {@code com.example.android.storageprovider.documents}.</li> + +<li>Atribut <code>android:exported</code> yang diatur ke <code>"true"</code>. +Anda harus mengekspor penyedia sehingga aplikasi lain bisa membacanya.</li> + +<li>Atribut <code>android:grantUriPermissions</code> yang diatur ke +<code>"true"</code>. Pengaturan ini memungkinkan sistem memberi aplikasi lain akses +ke konten dalam penyedia Anda. Untuk pembahasan cara mempertahankan pemberian bagi +dokumen tertentu, lihat <a href="#permissions">Mempertahankan izin</a>.</li> + +<li>Izin {@code MANAGE_DOCUMENTS}. Secara default, penyedia tersedia +bagi siapa saja. Menambahkan izin ini akan membatasi penyedia Anda pada sistem. +Pembatasan ini penting untuk keamanan.</li> + +<li>Atribut {@code android:enabled} yang diatur ke nilai boolean didefinisikan dalam file +sumber daya. Tujuan atribut ini adalah menonaktifkan penyedia pada perangkat yang menjalankan Android 4.3 atau yang lebih rendah. +Misalnya, {@code android:enabled="@bool/atLeastKitKat"}. Selain +memasukkan atribut ini dalam manifes, Anda perlu melakukan hal-hal berikut: +<ul> +<li>Dalam file sumber daya {@code bool.xml} Anda di bawah {@code res/values/}, tambahkan +baris ini: <pre><bool name="atLeastKitKat">false</bool></pre></li> + +<li>Dalam file sumber daya {@code bool.xml} Anda di bawah {@code res/values-v19/}, tambahkan +baris ini: <pre><bool name="atLeastKitKat">true</bool></pre></li> +</ul></li> + +<li>Sebuah filter intent berisi tindakan +{@code android.content.action.DOCUMENTS_PROVIDER}, agar penyedia Anda +muncul dalam picker saat sistem mencari penyedia.</li> + +</ul> +<p>Berikut ini adalah kutipan contoh manifes berisi penyedia yang:</p> + +<pre><manifest... > + ... + <uses-sdk + android:minSdkVersion="19" + android:targetSdkVersion="19" /> + .... + <provider + android:name="com.example.android.storageprovider.MyCloudProvider" + android:authorities="com.example.android.storageprovider.documents" + android:grantUriPermissions="true" + android:exported="true" + android:permission="android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS" + android:enabled="@bool/atLeastKitKat"> + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.content.action.DOCUMENTS_PROVIDER" /> + </intent-filter> + </provider> + </application> + +</manifest></pre> + +<h4 id="43">Mendukung perangkat yang menjalankan Android 4.3 dan yang lebih rendah</h4> + +<p>Intent +{@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT} hanya tersedia +pada perangkat yang menjalankan Android 4.4 dan yang lebih tinggi. +Jika ingin aplikasi Anda mendukung {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_GET_CONTENT} +untuk mengakomodasi perangkat yang menjalankan Android 4.3 dan yang lebih rendah, Anda harus +menonaktifkan filter inten {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_GET_CONTENT} dalam +manifes untuk perangkat yang menjalankan Android 4.4 atau yang lebih tinggi. Penyedia +dokumen dan {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_GET_CONTENT} harus dianggap +saling eksklusif. Jika Anda mendukung keduanya sekaligus, aplikasi Anda akan +muncul dua kali dalam UI picker sistem, yang menawarkan dua cara mengakses +data tersimpan Anda. Hal ini akan membingungkan pengguna.</p> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah cara yang disarankan untuk menonaktifkan +filter intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_GET_CONTENT} untuk perangkat +yang menjalankan Android versi 4.4 atau yang lebih tinggi:</p> + +<ol> +<li>Dalam file sumber daya {@code bool.xml} Anda di bawah {@code res/values/}, tambahkan +baris ini: <pre><bool name="atMostJellyBeanMR2">true</bool></pre></li> + +<li>Dalam file sumber daya {@code bool.xml} Anda di bawah {@code res/values-v19/}, tambahkan +baris ini: <pre><bool name="atMostJellyBeanMR2">false</bool></pre></li> + +<li>Tambahkan +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element.html">alias +aktivitas</a> untuk menonaktifkan filter intent {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_GET_CONTENT} +bagi versi 4.4 (API level 19) dan yang lebih tinggi. Misalnya: + +<pre> +<!-- This activity alias is added so that GET_CONTENT intent-filter + can be disabled for builds on API level 19 and higher. --> +<activity-alias android:name="com.android.example.app.MyPicker" + android:targetActivity="com.android.example.app.MyActivity" + ... + android:enabled="@bool/atMostJellyBeanMR2"> + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT" /> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.OPENABLE" /> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> + <data android:mimeType="image/*" /> + <data android:mimeType="video/*" /> + </intent-filter> +</activity-alias> +</pre> +</li> +</ol> +<h3 id="contract">Kontrak</h3> + +<p>Biasanya bila Anda menulis penyedia konten custom, salah satu tugas adalah +mengimplementasikan kelas kontrak, seperti dijelaskan dalam panduan pengembang +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.html#ContractClass"> +Penyedia Konten</a>. Kelas kontrak adalah kelas {@code public final} +yang berisi definisi konstanta untuk URI, nama kolom, tipe MIME, dan +metadata lain yang berkenaan dengan penyedia. SAF +menyediakan kelas-kelas kontrak ini untuk Anda, jadi Anda tidak perlu menulisnya +sendiri:</p> + +<ul> + <li>{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Root}</li> +</ul> + +<p>Misalnya, berikut ini adalah kolom-kolom yang bisa Anda hasilkan di kursor bila +penyedia dokumen Anda membuat query dokumen atau akar:</p> + +<pre>private static final String[] DEFAULT_ROOT_PROJECTION = + new String[]{Root.COLUMN_ROOT_ID, Root.COLUMN_MIME_TYPES, + Root.COLUMN_FLAGS, Root.COLUMN_ICON, Root.COLUMN_TITLE, + Root.COLUMN_SUMMARY, Root.COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID, + Root.COLUMN_AVAILABLE_BYTES,}; +private static final String[] DEFAULT_DOCUMENT_PROJECTION = new + String[]{Document.COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID, Document.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE, + Document.COLUMN_DISPLAY_NAME, Document.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED, + Document.COLUMN_FLAGS, Document.COLUMN_SIZE,}; +</pre> + +<h3 id="subclass">Subkelas DocumentsProvider</h3> + +<p>Langkah berikutnya dalam menulis penyedia dokumen custom adalah menjadikan +kelas abstrak sebagai subkelas {@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider}. Setidaknya, Anda perlu + mengimplementasikan metode berikut:</p> + +<ul> +<li>{@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#queryRoots queryRoots()}</li> + +<li>{@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#queryChildDocuments queryChildDocuments()}</li> + +<li>{@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#queryDocument queryDocument()}</li> + +<li>{@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#openDocument openDocument()}</li> +</ul> + +<p>Hanya inilah metode yang diwajibkan kepada Anda secara ketat untuk diimplementasikan, namun ada +banyak lagi yang mungkin Anda inginkan. Lihat {@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider} +untuk detailnya.</p> + +<h4 id="queryRoots">Mengimplementasikan queryRoots</h4> + +<p>Implementasi {@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#queryRoots +queryRoots()} oleh Anda harus menghasilkan {@link android.database.Cursor} yang menunjuk ke semua +direktori akar penyedia dokumen, dengan menggunakan kolom-kolom yang didefinisikan dalam +{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Root}.</p> + +<p>Dalam cuplikan berikut, parameter {@code projection} mewakili bidang-bidang +tertentu yang ingin didapatkan kembali oleh pemanggil. Cuplikan ini membuat kursor baru +dan menambahkan satu baris ke satu akar— kursor, satu direktori level atas, seperti +Downloads atau Images. Kebanyakan penyedia hanya mempunyai satu akar. Anda bisa mempunyai lebih dari satu, +misalnya, jika ada banyak akun pengguna. Dalam hal itu, cukup tambahkan sebuah +baris kedua ke kursor.</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public Cursor queryRoots(String[] projection) throws FileNotFoundException { + + // Create a cursor with either the requested fields, or the default + // projection if "projection" is null. + final MatrixCursor result = + new MatrixCursor(resolveRootProjection(projection)); + + // If user is not logged in, return an empty root cursor. This removes our + // provider from the list entirely. + if (!isUserLoggedIn()) { + return result; + } + + // It's possible to have multiple roots (e.g. for multiple accounts in the + // same app) -- just add multiple cursor rows. + // Construct one row for a root called "MyCloud". + final MatrixCursor.RowBuilder row = result.newRow(); + row.add(Root.COLUMN_ROOT_ID, ROOT); + row.add(Root.COLUMN_SUMMARY, getContext().getString(R.string.root_summary)); + + // FLAG_SUPPORTS_CREATE means at least one directory under the root supports + // creating documents. FLAG_SUPPORTS_RECENTS means your application's most + // recently used documents will show up in the "Recents" category. + // FLAG_SUPPORTS_SEARCH allows users to search all documents the application + // shares. + row.add(Root.COLUMN_FLAGS, Root.FLAG_SUPPORTS_CREATE | + Root.FLAG_SUPPORTS_RECENTS | + Root.FLAG_SUPPORTS_SEARCH); + + // COLUMN_TITLE is the root title (e.g. Gallery, Drive). + row.add(Root.COLUMN_TITLE, getContext().getString(R.string.title)); + + // This document id cannot change once it's shared. + row.add(Root.COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID, getDocIdForFile(mBaseDir)); + + // The child MIME types are used to filter the roots and only present to the + // user roots that contain the desired type somewhere in their file hierarchy. + row.add(Root.COLUMN_MIME_TYPES, getChildMimeTypes(mBaseDir)); + row.add(Root.COLUMN_AVAILABLE_BYTES, mBaseDir.getFreeSpace()); + row.add(Root.COLUMN_ICON, R.drawable.ic_launcher); + + return result; +}</pre> + +<h4 id="queryChildDocuments">Mengimplementasikan queryChildDocuments</h4> + +<p>Implementasi +{@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#queryChildDocuments queryChildDocuments()} +oleh Anda harus menghasilkan {@link android.database.Cursor} yang menunjuk ke semua file dalam +direktori yang ditentukan, dengan menggunakan kolom-kolom yang didefinisikan dalam +{@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document}.</p> + +<p>Metode ini akan dipanggil bila Anda memilih akar aplikasi dalam picker UI. +Metode mengambil dokumen anak dari direktori di bawah akar. Metode ini bisa dipanggil pada level apa saja dalam +hierarki file, bukan hanya akar. Cuplikan ini +membuat kursor baru dengan kolom-kolom yang diminta, lalu menambahkan informasi tentang +setiap anak langsung dalam direktori induk ke kursor. +Satu anak bisa berupa gambar, direktori lain—file apa saja:</p> + +<pre>@Override +public Cursor queryChildDocuments(String parentDocumentId, String[] projection, + String sortOrder) throws FileNotFoundException { + + final MatrixCursor result = new + MatrixCursor(resolveDocumentProjection(projection)); + final File parent = getFileForDocId(parentDocumentId); + for (File file : parent.listFiles()) { + // Adds the file's display name, MIME type, size, and so on. + includeFile(result, null, file); + } + return result; +} +</pre> + +<h4 id="queryDocument">Mengimplementasikan queryDocument</h4> + +<p>Implementasi +{@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#queryDocument queryDocument()} +oleh Anda harus menghasilkan {@link android.database.Cursor} yang menunjuk ke file yang disebutkan, +dengan menggunakan kolom-kolom yang didefinisikan dalam {@link android.provider.DocumentsContract.Document}. +</p> + +<p>Metode {@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#queryDocument queryDocument()} +menghasilkan informasi yang sama yang diteruskan dalam +{@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#queryChildDocuments queryChildDocuments()}, +namun untuk file tertentu:</p> + + +<pre>@Override +public Cursor queryDocument(String documentId, String[] projection) throws + FileNotFoundException { + + // Create a cursor with the requested projection, or the default projection. + final MatrixCursor result = new + MatrixCursor(resolveDocumentProjection(projection)); + includeFile(result, documentId, null); + return result; +} +</pre> + +<h4 id="openDocument">Mengimplementasikan openDocument</h4> + +<p>Anda harus mengimplementasikan {@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#openDocument +openDocument()} untuk menghasilkan {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor} yang mewakili +file yang disebutkan. Aplikasi lain bisa menggunakan {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor} +yang dihasilkan untuk mengalirkan data. Sistem memanggil metode ini setelah pengguna memilih file +dan aplikasi klien meminta akses ke file itu dengan memanggil +{@link android.content.ContentResolver#openFileDescriptor openFileDescriptor()}. +Misalnya:</p> + +<pre>@Override +public ParcelFileDescriptor openDocument(final String documentId, + final String mode, + CancellationSignal signal) throws + FileNotFoundException { + Log.v(TAG, "openDocument, mode: " + mode); + // It's OK to do network operations in this method to download the document, + // as long as you periodically check the CancellationSignal. If you have an + // extremely large file to transfer from the network, a better solution may + // be pipes or sockets (see ParcelFileDescriptor for helper methods). + + final File file = getFileForDocId(documentId); + + final boolean isWrite = (mode.indexOf('w') != -1); + if(isWrite) { + // Attach a close listener if the document is opened in write mode. + try { + Handler handler = new Handler(getContext().getMainLooper()); + return ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, accessMode, handler, + new ParcelFileDescriptor.OnCloseListener() { + @Override + public void onClose(IOException e) { + + // Update the file with the cloud server. The client is done + // writing. + Log.i(TAG, "A file with id " + + documentId + " has been closed! + Time to " + + "update the server."); + } + + }); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new FileNotFoundException("Failed to open document with id " + + documentId + " and mode " + mode); + } + } else { + return ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, accessMode); + } +} +</pre> + +<h3 id="security">Keamanan</h3> + +<p>Anggaplah penyedia dokumen Anda sebuah layanan penyimpanan cloud yang dilindungi kata sandi +dan Anda ingin memastikan bahwa pengguna sudah login sebelum Anda mulai berbagi file mereka. +Apakah yang harus dilakukan aplikasi Anda jika pengguna tidak login? Solusinya adalah menghasilkan +akar nol dalam implementasi {@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#queryRoots +queryRoots()} Anda. Yakni, sebuah kursor akar kosong:</p> + +<pre> +public Cursor queryRoots(String[] projection) throws FileNotFoundException { +... + // If user is not logged in, return an empty root cursor. This removes our + // provider from the list entirely. + if (!isUserLoggedIn()) { + return result; +} +</pre> + +<p>Langkah lainnya adalah memanggil {@code getContentResolver().notifyChange()}. +Ingat {@link android.provider.DocumentsContract}? Kita menggunakannya untuk membuat +URI ini. Cuplikan berikut memberi tahu sistem untuk membuat query akar penyedia dokumen Anda +kapan saja status login pengguna berubah. Jika pengguna tidak +login, panggilan ke {@link android.provider.DocumentsProvider#queryRoots queryRoots()} akan menghasilkan +kursor kosong, seperti yang ditampilkan di atas. Cara ini akan memastikan bahwa dokumen penyedia hanya +tersedia jika pengguna login ke penyedia itu.</p> + +<pre>private void onLoginButtonClick() { + loginOrLogout(); + getContentResolver().notifyChange(DocumentsContract + .buildRootsUri(AUTHORITY), null); +} +</pre>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/accessing-resources.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/accessing-resources.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6774557b9e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/accessing-resources.jd @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +page.title=Mengakses Sumber Daya +parent.title=Sumber Daya Aplikasi +parent.link=index.html +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>Tampilan Cepat</h2> + <ul> + <li>Sumber daya bisa diacu dari kode dengan menggunakan integer dari {@code R.java}, seperti +{@code R.drawable.myimage}</li> + <li>Sumber daya bisa diacu dari sumber daya dengan menggunakan sintaks XML khusus, seperti {@code +@drawable/myimage}</li> + <li>Anda juga bisa mengakses sumber daya aplikasi Anda dengan berbagai metode di +{@link android.content.res.Resources}</li> + </ul> + + <h2>Kelas-Kelas Utama</h2> + <ol> + <li>{@link android.content.res.Resources}</li> + </ol> + + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ResourcesFromCode">Mengakses Sumber Daya dari Kode</a></li> + <li><a href="#ResourcesFromXml">Mengakses Sumber Daya dari XML</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ReferencesToThemeAttributes">Mengacu atribut gaya</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#PlatformResources">Mengakses Sumber Daya Platform</a></li> + </ol> + + <h2>Lihat juga</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="providing-resources.html">Menyediakan Sumber Daya</a></li> + <li><a href="available-resources.html">Tipe Sumber Daya</a></li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + + + + +<p>Setelah Anda menyediakan sumber daya dalam aplikasi Anda (yang dibicarakan di <a href="providing-resources.html">Menyediakan Sumber Daya</a>), Anda bisa menerapkannya dengan +mengacu ID sumber dayanya. Semua ID sumber daya didefinisikan di kelas {@code R} proyek Anda, yang +dihasilkan oleh alat {@code aapt} secara otomatis.</p> + +<p>Bila aplikasi Anda dikompilasi, {@code aapt} akan membuat kelas {@code R}, yang berisi +ID sumber daya untuk semua sumber daya dalam direktori {@code +res/} Anda. Untuk masing-masing tipe sumber daya, ada subkelas {@code R} (misalnya, +{@code R.drawable} untuk semua sumber daya yang bisa ditarik), dan untuk masing-masing sumber daya dari tipe itu, ada satu integer statis + (misalnya, {@code R.drawable.icon}). Integer ini adalah ID sumber daya yang bisa Anda gunakan +untuk mengambil sumber daya Anda.</p> + +<p>Walaupun kelas {@code R} adalah tempat menyebutkan ID sumber daya, Anda tidak perlu +melihat ke sana untuk menemukan ID sumber daya. ID sumber daya selalu terdiri dari:</p> +<ul> + <li><em>Tipe sumber daya</em>: Masing-masing sumber daya dikelompokkan menjadi "tipe", misalnya {@code +string}, {@code drawable}, dan {@code layout}. Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang berbagai tipe, lihat <a href="available-resources.html">Tipe Sumber Daya</a>. + </li> + <li><em>Nama sumber daya</em>, bisa berupa: nama file, +tidak termasuk ekstensi; atau nilai dalam atribut {@code android:name} XML, jika +sumber daya itu sebuah nilai sederhana (misalnya sebuah string).</li> +</ul> + +<p>Ada dua cara untuk mengakses sumber daya:</p> +<ul> + <li><strong>Dalam kode:</strong> Menggunakan integer statis dari subkelas dari kelas {@code R} +, misalnya: + <pre class="classic no-pretty-print">R.string.hello</pre> + <p>{@code string} adalah tipe sumber daya dan {@code hello} adalah nama sumber daya. Ada banyak +API Android yang bisa mengakses sumber daya Anda bila Anda menyediakan ID sumber daya dengan format ini. Lihat +<a href="#ResourcesFromCode">Mengakses Sumber Daya dalam Kode</a>.</p> + </li> + <li><strong>Dalam XML:</strong> Menggunakan sebuah sintaks XML khusus yang juga berkaitan dengan +ID sumber daya yang didefinisikan dalam kelas {@code R}, misalnya: + <pre class="classic no-pretty-print">@string/hello</pre> + <p>{@code string} adalah tipe sumber daya dan {@code hello} adalah nama sumber daya. Anda bisa menggunakan +sintaks ini dalam sumber daya XML di mana saja Anda ingin menyediakan sebuah nilai dalam sebuah sumber daya. Lihat <a href="#ResourcesFromXml">Mengakses Sumber Daya dari XML</a>.</p> + </li> +</ul> + + + +<h2 id="ResourcesFromCode">Mengakses Sumber Daya dalam Kode </h2> + +<p>Anda bisa menggunakan sumber daya dalam kode dengan menyalurkan ID sumber daya sebagai sebuah parameter metode. Misalnya, + Anda bisa mengatur sebuah {@link android.widget.ImageView} agar menggunakan sumber daya{@code res/drawable/myimage.png} +dengan menggunakan {@link android.widget.ImageView#setImageResource(int) setImageResource()}:</p> +<pre> +ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.myimageview); +imageView.setImageResource(<strong>R.drawable.myimage</strong>); +</pre> + +<p>Anda juga bisa mengambil tiap sumber daya dengan menggunakan berbagai metode di {@link +android.content.res.Resources}, di mana Anda bisa mendapatkan instance + {@link android.content.Context#getResources()}.</p> + +<div class="sidebox-wrapper"> +<div class="sidebox"> +<h2>Akses ke File Asli</h2> + +<p>Walaupun tidak lazim, Anda mungkin perlu mengakses file dan direktori asli Anda. Jika demikian, maka +menyimpan file Anda di {@code res/} tidak akan berhasil, karena satu-satunya cara untuk membaca sebuah sumber daya dari +{@code res/} adalah dengan ID sumber daya. Sebagai gantinya, Anda bisa menyimpan sumber daya dalam direktori +{@code assets/}.</p> +<p>File yang tersimpan di direktori {@code assets/} <em>tidak</em> diberi ID +sumber daya, sehingga Anda tidak bisa mengacunya melalui kelas {@code R} atau dari sumber daya XML. Sebagai gantinya, Anda bisa melakukan +query file di direktori {@code assets/} seperti sebuah sistem file biasa dan membaca data mentah dengan menggunakan +{@link android.content.res.AssetManager}.</p> +<p>Akan tetapi, jika yang Anda butuhkan hanya kemampuan membaca data mentah (misalnya sebuah file video atau audio), +maka simpanlah file itu di direktori {@code res/raw/} dan baca aliran byte dengan menggunakan {@link +android.content.res.Resources#openRawResource(int) openRawResource()}.</p> + +</div> +</div> + + +<h3>Sintaks</h3> + +<p>Inilah sintaks untuk mengacu sumber daya dalam kode:</p> + +<pre class="classic no-pretty-print"> +[<em><package_name></em>.]R.<em><resource_type></em>.<em><resource_name></em> +</pre> + +<ul> + <li><em> {@code <package_name>}</em>adalah nama paket yang di dalamnya terdapat sumber daya (tidak +dibutuhkan bila mengacu sumber daya dari paket Anda sendiri).</li> + <li><em>{@code <resource_type>}</em> adalah subkelas {@code R} untuk tipe sumber daya.</li> + <li><em>{@code <resource_name>}</em> bisa berupa nama file sumber daya +tanpa ekstensi atau nilai atribut {@code android:name} dalam elemen XML (untuk nilai +sederhana).</li> +</ul> +<p>Lihat <a href="available-resources.html">Tipe Sumber Daya</a> untuk +informasi selengkapnya tentang masing-masing tipe sumber daya dan cara mengacunya.</p> + + +<h3>Kasus penggunaan</h3> + +<p>Ada banyak metode yang menerima parameter ID sumber daya dan Anda bisa mengambil sumber daya dengan menggunakan +metode di {@link android.content.res.Resources}. Anda bisa mengambil instance {@link +android.content.res.Resources} dengan {@link android.content.Context#getResources +Context.getResources()}.</p> + + +<p>Berikut adalah beberapa contoh cara mengakses sumber daya dalam kode:</p> + +<pre> +// Load a background for the current screen from a drawable resource +{@link android.app.Activity#getWindow()}.{@link +android.view.Window#setBackgroundDrawableResource(int) +setBackgroundDrawableResource}(<strong>R.drawable.my_background_image</strong>) ; + +// Set the Activity title by getting a string from the Resources object, because +// this method requires a CharSequence rather than a resource ID +{@link android.app.Activity#getWindow()}.{@link android.view.Window#setTitle(CharSequence) +setTitle}(getResources().{@link android.content.res.Resources#getText(int) +getText}(<strong>R.string.main_title</strong>)); + +// Load a custom layout for the current screen +{@link android.app.Activity#setContentView(int) +setContentView}(<strong>R.layout.main_screen</strong>); + +// Set a slide in animation by getting an Animation from the Resources object +mFlipper.{@link android.widget.ViewAnimator#setInAnimation(Animation) +setInAnimation}(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, + <strong>R.anim.hyperspace_in</strong>)); + +// Set the text on a TextView object using a resource ID +TextView msgTextView = (TextView) findViewById(<strong>R.id.msg</strong>); +msgTextView.{@link android.widget.TextView#setText(int) +setText}(<strong>R.string.hello_message</strong>); +</pre> + + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Anda tidak boleh memodifikasi file {@code +R.java} secara manual—, ini dihasilkan oleh alat {@code aapt} bila proyek Anda telah +dikompilasi. Perubahan apa pun akan ditimpa bila nanti Anda mengompilasi.</p> + + + +<h2 id="ResourcesFromXml">Mengakses Sumber Daya dari XML</h2> + +<p>Anda bisa mendefinisikan nilai untuk beberapa atribut dan elemen XML dengan menggunakan +acuan ke sumber daya yang ada. Anda akan sering melakukannya saat membuat file layout, untuk +memasok string dan gambar bagi widget Anda.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, jika Anda menambahkan sebuah {@link android.widget.Button} ke layout, Anda harus menggunakan +sebuah <a href="string-resource.html">sumber daya string</a> bagi teks tombolnya:</p> + +<pre> +<Button + android:layout_width="fill_parent" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:text="<strong>@string/submit</strong>" /> +</pre> + + +<h3>Sintaks</h3> + +<p>Berikut adalah sintaks untuk mengacu sumber daya di sumber daya XML:</p> + +<pre class="classic no-pretty-print"> +@[<em><package_name></em>:]<em><resource_type></em>/<em><resource_name></em> +</pre> + +<ul> + <li>{@code <package_name>} adalah nama paket yang di dalamnya terdapat sumber daya (tidak +dibutuhkan bila mengacu sumber daya dari paket yang sama)</li> + <li>{@code <resource_type>} adalah subkelas +{@code R} untuk tipe sumber daya</li> + <li>{@code <resource_name>} bisa berupa nama file sumber daya +tanpa ekstensi atau nilai atribut {@code android:name} dalam elemen XML (untuk nilai +sederhana).</li> +</ul> + +<p>Lihat <a href="available-resources.html">Tipe Sumber Daya</a> untuk +informasi selengkapnya tentang masing-masing tipe sumber daya dan cara mengacunya.</p> + + +<h3>Kasus penggunaan</h3> + +<p>Dalam beberapa kasus, Anda harus menggunakan sumber daya untuk suatu nilai dalam XML (misalnya, untuk menerapkan gambar yang bisa ditarik +pada widget), namun Anda juga bisa menggunakan sumber daya di XML mana saja yang menerima nilai sederhana. Misalnya, jika +Anda mempunyai file sumber daya berikut yang berisi <a href="more-resources.html#Color">sumber daya warna</a> dan <a href="string-resource.html">sumber daya string</a>:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<resources> + <color name="opaque_red">#f00</color> + <string name="hello">Hello!</string> +</resources> +</pre> + +<p>Anda bisa menggunakan sumber daya ini dalam file layout berikut untuk mengatur warna teks dan +string teks:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<EditText xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:layout_width="fill_parent" + android:layout_height="fill_parent" + android:textColor="<strong>@color/opaque_red</strong>" + android:text="<strong>@string/hello</strong>" /> +</pre> + +<p>Dalam hal ini, Anda tidak perlu menyebutkan nama paket dalam sumber daya acuan karena +sumber daya berasal dari paket Anda sendiri. Untuk +mengacu sumber daya sistem, Anda perlu memasukkan nama paketnya. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<EditText xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:layout_width="fill_parent" + android:layout_height="fill_parent" + android:textColor="<strong>@android:color/secondary_text_dark</strong>" + android:text="@string/hello" /> +</pre> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Anda harus menggunakan sumber daya string sepanjang +waktu, sehingga aplikasi Anda bisa dilokalkan untuk bahasa lain. +Untuk informasi tentang cara menciptakan +sumber daya alternatif (seperti string lokal), lihat <a href="providing-resources.html#AlternativeResources">Menyediakan Sumber Daya Alternatif +</a>. Untuk panduan lengkap melokalkan aplikasi Anda ke bahasa lain, +lihat <a href="localization.html">Pelokalan</a>.</p> + +<p>Anda bahkan bisa menggunakan sumber daya dalam XML untuk membuat alias. Misalnya, Anda bisa membuat +sumber daya yang bisa ditarik yang merupakan alias bagi sumber daya yang bisa ditarik lainnya:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:src="@drawable/other_drawable" /> +</pre> + +<p>Hal ini terdengar berlebihan, namun bisa sangat berguna saat menggunakan sumber daya alternatif. Baca selengkapnya tentang +<a href="providing-resources.html#AliasResources">Membuat sumber daya alias</a>.</p> + + + +<h3 id="ReferencesToThemeAttributes">Mengacu atribut gaya</h3> + +<p>Sumber daya atribut gaya memungkinkan Anda mengacu nilai +suatu atribut dalam tema yang diterapkan saat ini. Dengan mengacu sebuah atribut gaya memungkinkan Anda +menyesuaikan tampilan elemen UI dengan mengatur gayanya agar cocok dengan beragam variasi standar yang dipasok oleh +tema saat ini, sebagai ganti memasok nilai yang ditanamkan (hard-coded). Mengacu sebuah atribut gaya +pada dasarnya adalah "gunakan gaya yang didefinisikan oleh atribut ini, dalam tema saat ini".</p> + +<p>Untuk mengacu sebuah atribut gaya, sintaks namanya hampir sama dengan format sumber daya normal +, namun sebagai ganti simbol @ ({@code @}), gunakan sebuah tanda tanya ({@code ?}), dan +porsi tipe sumber daya bersifat opsional. Sebagai contoh:</p> + +<pre class="classic"> +?[<em><package_name></em>:][<em><resource_type></em>/]<em><resource_name></em> +</pre> + +<p>Misalnya, begini cara Anda mengacu suatu atribut untuk mengatur warna teks agar cocok dengan +warna teks "utama" tema sistem:</p> + +<pre> +<EditText id="text" + android:layout_width="fill_parent" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:textColor="<strong>?android:textColorSecondary</strong>" + android:text="@string/hello_world" /> +</pre> + +<p>Di sini, atribut {@code android:textColor} menyebutkan nama atribut gaya +dalam tema saat ini. Android kini menggunakan nilai yang diterapkan pada atribut gaya {@code android:textColorSecondary} +sebagai nilai untuk {@code android:textColor} dalam widget ini. Karena alat sumber daya +mengetahui bahwa atribut sumber daya diharapkan dalam konteks ini, +maka Anda tidak perlu menyatakan tipenyanya secara eksplisit (yang akan berupa +<code>?android:attr/textColorSecondary</code>)—Anda bisa mengecualikan tipe {@code attr}.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="PlatformResources">Mengakses Sumber Daya Platform</h2> + +<p>Android berisi sejumlah sumber daya standar, seperti gaya, tema, dan layout. Untuk +mengakses semua sumber daya ini, tetapkan acuan sumber daya Anda dengan nama paket +<code>android</code>. Misalnya, Android menyediakan sumber daya layout yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk +item daftar dalam{@link android.widget.ListAdapter}:</p> + +<pre> +{@link android.app.ListActivity#setListAdapter(ListAdapter) +setListAdapter}(new {@link +android.widget.ArrayAdapter}<String>(this, <strong>android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1</strong>, myarray)); +</pre> + +<p>Dalam contoh ini, {@link android.R.layout#simple_list_item_1} adalah sumber daya layout yang didefinisikan oleh +platform untuk item di {@link android.widget.ListView}. Anda bisa menggunakannya sebagai ganti menciptakan +layout sendiri untuk item daftar. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat panduan pengembang +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/layout/listview.html">List View</a>.</p> + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/overview.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/overview.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..def4932f4af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/overview.jd @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +page.title=Ikhtisar Sumber Daya +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>Topik</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="providing-resources.html">Menyediakan Sumber Daya</a></li> + <li><a href="accessing-resources.html">Mengakses Sumber Daya</a></li> + <li><a href="runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan Runtime</a></li> + <li><a href="localization.html">Pelokalan</a></li> + </ol> + + <h2>Acuan</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="available-resources.html">Tipe Sumber Daya</a></li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + + +<p>Anda harus selalu mengeksternalkan sumber daya seperti gambar dan string dari kode +aplikasi, agar Anda bisa memeliharanya secara independen. Mengeksternalkan +sumber daya juga membuat Anda dapat menyediakan sumber daya alternatif yang mendukung konfigurasi +perangkat tertentu seperti bahasa atau ukuran layar yang berbeda, yang semakin penting +seiring semakin banyak tersedianya perangkat berbasis Android dengan konfigurasi berbeda. Untuk +memberikan kompatibilitas dengan konfigurasi berbeda, Anda harus menata sumber daya dalam +direktori {@code res/} proyek Anda, menggunakan berbagai subdirektori yang mengelompokkan sumber daya menurut tipe +dan konfigurasinya.</p> + +<div class="figure" style="width:429px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/resources/resource_devices_diagram1.png" height="167" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Dua perangkat berbeda, masing-masing menggunakan layout default +(aplikasi tidak menyediakan layout alternatif).</p> +</div> + +<div class="figure" style="width:429px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/resources/resource_devices_diagram2.png" height="167" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Dua perangkat berbeda, masing-masing menggunakan layout berbeda yang tersedia untuk +ukuran layar berbeda.</p> +</div> + +<p>Bagi setiap tipe sumber daya, Anda bisa menetapkan sumber daya <em>default</em> dan sumber daya +<em>alternatif</em> untuk aplikasi Anda:</p> +<ul> + <li>Sumber daya default adalah sumber daya yang harus digunakan apa pun +konfigurasi perangkatnya atau jika tidak ada sumber daya alternatif yang sesuai +dengan konfigurasi saat ini.</li> + <li>Sumber daya alternatif adalah sumber daya yang Anda desain untuk digunakan dengan +konfigurasi tertentu. Untuk menetapkan bahwa satu kelompok sumber daya ditujukan bagi konfigurasi tertentu, +tambahkan qualifier konfigurasi yang sesuai ke nama direktori.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Misalnya, walaupun layout +UI default Anda disimpan dalam direktori {@code res/layout/}, Anda dapat menetapkan layout berbeda +untuk digunakan saat layar dalam orientasi lanskap, dengan menyimpannya dalam direktori {@code res/layout-land/} +. Android secara otomatis memberlakukan sumber daya yang sesuai dengan mencocokkan konfigurasi perangkat +saat ini dengan nama direktori sumber daya.</p> + +<p>Gambar 1 mengilustrasikan cara sistem memberlakukan layout yang sama untuk +dua perangkat berbeda saat sumber daya alternatif tidak tersedia. Gambar 2 menunjukkan +aplikasi yang sama saat menambahkan sumber daya layout alternatif untuk layar yang lebih besar.</p> + +<p>Dokumen-dokumen berikut berisi panduan lengkap mengenai cara menata sumber daya aplikasi, +menetapkan sumber daya alternatif, mengaksesnya dalam aplikasi, dan banyak lagi:</p> + +<dl> + <dt><strong><a href="providing-resources.html">Menyediakan Sumber Daya</a></strong></dt> + <dd>Jenis sumber daya yang dapat Anda sediakan dalam aplikasi, tempat menyimpannya, dan cara membuat sumber daya +alternatif untuk konfigurasi perangkat tertentu.</dd> + <dt><strong><a href="accessing-resources.html">Mengakses Sumber Daya</a></strong></dt> + <dd>Cara menggunakan sumber daya yang telah Anda sediakan, baik dengan mengacunya dari kode +aplikasi Anda atau dari sumber daya XML lainnya.</dd> + <dt><strong><a href="runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan Runtime</a></strong></dt> + <dd>Cara mengelola perubahan konfigurasi yang terjadi saat Aktivitas Anda berjalan.</dd> + <dt><strong><a href="localization.html">Pelokalan</a></strong></dt> + <dd>Panduan dari pengalaman untuk melokalkan aplikasi menggunakan sumber daya alternatif. Walaupun ini +hanya satu penggunaan tertentu dari sumber daya alternatif, hal ini sangat penting dalam meraih pengguna lebih +banyak.</dd> + <dt><strong><a href="available-resources.html">Tipe Sumber Daya</a></strong></dt> + <dd>Acuan dari berbagai tipe sumber daya yang dapat Anda sediakan, menjelaskan elemen-elemen XML, +atribut, dan sintaksnya. Misalnya, acuan ini menunjukkan kepada Anda cara membuat sumber daya untuk +menu aplikasi, drawable, animasi, dan lainnya.</dd> +</dl> + +<!-- +<h2>Raw Assets</h2> + +<p>An alternative to saving files in {@code res/} is to save files in the {@code +assets/} directory. This should only be necessary if you need direct access to original files and +directories by name. Files saved in the {@code assets/} directory will not be given a resource +ID, so you can't reference them through the {@code R} class or from XML resources. Instead, you can +query data in the {@code assets/} directory like an ordinary file system, search through the +directory and +read raw data using {@link android.content.res.AssetManager}. For example, this can be more useful +when dealing with textures for a game. However, if you only need to read raw data from a file +(such as a video or audio file), then you should save files into the {@code res/raw/} directory and +then read a stream of bytes using {@link android.content.res.Resources#openRawResource(int)}. This +is uncommon, but if you need direct access to original files in {@code assets/}, refer to the {@link +android.content.res.AssetManager} documentation.</p> +--> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9bccd24e643a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.jd @@ -0,0 +1,1094 @@ +page.title=Menyediakan Sumber Daya +parent.title=Sumber Daya Aplikasi +parent.link=index.html +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>Tampilan Cepat</h2> + <ul> + <li>Berbagai tipe sumber daya termasuk dalam subdirektori {@code res/}</li> + <li>Sumber daya alternatif menyediakan file sumber daya dengan konfigurasi tertentu</li> + <li>Sertakan selalu sumber daya default agar aplikasi Anda tidak bergantung pada +konfigurasi perangkat tertentu</li> + </ul> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ResourceTypes">Mengelompokkan Tipe Sumber Daya</a></li> + <li><a href="#AlternativeResources">Menyediakan Sumber Daya Alternatif</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#QualifierRules">Aturan penamaan qualifier</a></li> + <li><a href="#AliasResources">Membuat sumber daya alias</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#Compatibility">Menyediakan Kompatibilitas Perangkat Terbaik dengan Sumber Daya</a></li> + <li><a href="#BestMatch">Cara Android Menemukan Sumber Daya yang Paling Cocok</a></li> + </ol> + + <h2>Lihat juga</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="accessing-resources.html">Mengakses Sumber Daya</a></li> + <li><a href="available-resources.html">Tipe Sumber Daya</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Mendukung Beberapa +Layar</a></li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Anda harus selalu mengeksternalkan sumber daya aplikasi seperti gambar dan string dari kode +, agar Anda bisa memeliharanya secara independen. Anda juga harus menyediakan sumber daya alternatif untuk +konfigurasi perangkat tertentu, dengan mengelompokkannya dalam direktori sumber daya bernama khusus. Saat +runtime, Android menggunakan sumber daya yang sesuai berdasarkan konfigurasi saat ini. Misalnya, Anda mungkin +ingin menyediakan layout UI berbeda bergantung pada ukuran layar atau string berbeda bergantung pada +pengaturan bahasa.</p> + +<p>Setelah mengeksternalkan sumber daya aplikasi, Anda dapat mengaksesnya menggunakan +ID sumber daya yang dibuat dalam kelas {@code R} proyek Anda. Cara menggunakan +sumber daya dalam aplikasi dibahas dalam <a href="accessing-resources.html">Mengakses +Sumber Daya</a>. Dokumen ini menampilkan cara mengelompokkan sumber daya +dalam proyek Android Anda dan menyediakan sumber daya alternatif untuk konfigurasi perangkat tertentu.</p> + + +<h2 id="ResourceTypes">Mengelompokkan Tipe Sumber Daya</h2> + +<p>Anda harus menempatkan setiap tipe sumber daya dalam subdirektori spesifik pada direktori +{@code res/} proyek. Misalnya, inilah hierarki file untuk proyek sederhana:</p> + +<pre class="classic no-pretty-print"> +MyProject/ + src/ <span style="color:black"> + MyActivity.java </span> + res/ + drawable/ <span style="color:black"> + graphic.png </span> + layout/ <span style="color:black"> + main.xml + info.xml</span> + mipmap/ <span style="color:black"> + icon.png </span> + values/ <span style="color:black"> + strings.xml </span> +</pre> + +<p>Seperti yang Anda lihat dalam contoh ini, direktori {@code res/} berisi semua sumber daya (dalam +subdirektori): sumber daya gambar, dua sumber daya layout, direktori {@code mipmap/} untuk ikon +launcher, dan satu file sumber daya string. Nama direktori +sumber daya penting dan dijelaskan dalam tabel 1.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menggunakan folder mipmap, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}tools/projects/index.html#mipmap">Mengelola Ikhtisar Proyek</a>.</p> + +<p class="table-caption" id="table1"><strong>Tabel 1.</strong> Direktori sumber daya +didukung dalam direktori proyek {@code res/}.</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Direktori</th> + <th scope="col">Tipe Sumber Daya</th> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td><code>animator/</code></td> + <td>File XML yang mendefinisikan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/graphics/prop-animation.html">animasi +properti</a>.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td><code>anim/</code></td> + <td>File XML yang mendefinisikan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/graphics/view-animation.html#tween-animation">animasi +tween</a>. (Animasi properti juga dapat disimpan dalam direktori ini, namun +direktori {@code animator/} lebih disukai bagi animasi properti agar kedua tipe +ini dapat dibedakan.)</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td><code>color/</code></td> + <td>File XML yang mendefinisikan daftar status warna. Lihat <a href="color-list-resource.html">Sumber Daya +Daftar Status Warna</a></td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td><code>drawable/</code></td> + + <td><p>File bitmap ({@code .png}, {@code .9.png}, {@code .jpg}, {@code .gif}) atau file XML yang +dikompilasi menjadi subtipe sumber daya drawable berikut:</p> + <ul> + <li>File bitmap</li> + <li>Nine-Patches (bitmap yang dapat diubah ukurannya)</li> + <li>Daftar status</li> + <li>Bentuk</li> + <li>Drawable animasi</li> + <li>Drawable lainnya</li> + </ul> + <p>Lihat <a href="drawable-resource.html">Sumber Daya Drawable</a>.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td><code>mipmap/</code></td> + <td>File drawable untuk densitas ikon launcher yang berbeda. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang + mengelola ikon launcher dengan folder {@code mipmap/}, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}tools/project/index.html#mipmap">Mengelola Ikhtisar Proyek</a>.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td><code>layout/</code></td> + <td>File XML yang mendefinisikan layout antarmuka pengguna. + Lihat <a href="layout-resource.html">Sumber Daya Layout</a>.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td><code>menu/</code></td> + <td>File XML yang mendefinisikan menu aplikasi, seperti Menu Opsi, Menu Konteks, atau Sub +Menu. Lihat <a href="menu-resource.html">Sumber Daya Menu</a>.</td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td><code>raw/</code></td> + <td><p>File tak didukung yang akan disimpan dalam bentuk mentah. Untuk membuka sumber daya ini dengan +{@link java.io.InputStream} mentah, panggil {@link android.content.res.Resources#openRawResource(int) +Resources.openRawResource()} dengan ID sumber daya, yaitu {@code R.raw.<em>filename</em>}.</p> + <p>Akan tetapi, jika Anda butuh akses ke nama file asli dan hierarki file, Anda bisa mempertimbangkan +untuk menyimpan beberapa sumber daya dalam direktori {@code +assets/} (sebagai ganti {@code res/raw/}). File dalam {@code assets/} tidak diberi +ID sumber daya, jadi Anda bisa membacanya hanya dengan menggunakan {@link android.content.res.AssetManager}.</p></td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td><code>values/</code></td> + <td><p>File XML yang berisi nilai-nilai sederhana, seperti string, integer, dan warna.</p> + <p>Walaupun file sumber daya XML dalam subdirektori {@code res/} lainnya mendefinisikan satu sumber daya +berdasarkan nama file XML, file dalam direktori {@code values/} menggambarkan beberapa sumber daya. +Untuk file dalam direktori ini, setiap anak elemen {@code <resources>} mendefinisikan satu sumber +daya. Misalnya, elemen {@code <string>} membuat sumber daya +{@code R.string} dan elemen {@code <color>} membuat sumber daya {@code R.color} +.</p> + <p>Karena setiap sumber daya didefinisikan dengan elemen XML-nya sendiri, Anda bisa bebas menamai file +ini dan menempatkan tipe sumber daya berbeda dalam satu file. Akan tetapi, agar jelas, Anda mungkin +perlu menempatkan tipe sumber daya unik dalam file berbeda. Misalnya, berikut ini adalah beberapa ketentuan +penamaan file untuk sumber daya yang dapat Anda buat dalam direktori ini:</p> + <ul> + <li>arrays.xml untuk larik sumber daya tipe (<a href="more-resources.html#TypedArray">larik bertipe</a>).</li> + <li>colors.xml untuk <a href="more-resources.html#Color">nilai warna</a></li> + <li>dimens.xml untuk <a href="more-resources.html#Dimension">nilai dimensi</a>.</li> + <li>strings.xml untuk <a href="string-resource.html">nilai +string</a>.</li> + <li>styles.xml untuk <a href="style-resource.html">gaya</a>.</li> + </ul> + <p>Lihat <a href="string-resource.html">Sumber Daya String</a>, + <a href="style-resource.html">Sumber Daya Gaya</a>, dan + <a href="more-resources.html">Tipe Sumber Daya Lainnya</a>.</p> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td><code>xml/</code></td> + <td>File XML tak didukung yang bisa dibaca saat runtime dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.res.Resources#getXml(int) Resources.getXML()}. Berbagai file konfigurasi XML +harus disimpan di sini, seperti <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/search/searchable-config.html">konfigurasi yang dapat dicari</a>. +<!-- or preferences configuration. --></td> + </tr> +</table> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Jangan menyimpan file sumber daya secara langsung dalam +direktori {@code res/}— karena akan menyebabkan kesalahan compiler.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang tipe sumber daya tertentu, lihat dokumentasi <a href="available-resources.html">Tipe Sumber Daya</a>.</p> + +<p>Sumber daya yang disimpan dalam subdirektori yang didefinisikan dalam tabel 1 adalah sumber daya +"default" Anda. Berarti sumber daya ini mendefinisikan desain default dan konten untuk aplikasi Anda. +Akan tetapi, beberapa tipe perangkat berbasis Android mungkin memanggil tipe sumber daya yang berbeda. +Misalnya, jika perangkat memiliki layar yang lebih besar daripada layar normal, maka Anda harus +menyediakan sumber daya layout berbeda yang memanfaatkan ruang layar yang lebih besar. Atau, jika perangkat +memiliki pengaturan bahasa berbeda, maka Anda harus menyediakan sumber daya string berbeda yang menerjemahkan teks dalam +antarmuka pengguna Anda. Untuk menyediakan sumber daya berbeda ini bagi +konfigurasi perangkat yang berbeda, Anda harus menyediakan sumber daya alternatif, selain sumber +daya default.</p> + + +<h2 id="AlternativeResources">Menyediakan Sumber Daya Alternatif</h2> + + +<div class="figure" style="width:429px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/resources/resource_devices_diagram2.png" height="167" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Dua perangkat berbeda, masing-masing menggunakan sumber daya layout berbeda.</p> +</div> + +<p>Hampir setiap aplikasi harus menyediakan sumber daya alternatif untuk mendukung konfigurasi +perangkat tertentu. Misalnya, Anda harus menyertakan sumber daya drawable alternatif untuk densitas layar +berbeda dan sumber daya string alternatif untuk bahasa yang berbeda. Saat runtime, Android +akan mendeteksi konfigurasi perangkat aktif dan memuat +sumber daya yang sesuai untuk aplikasi Anda.</p> + +<p>Untuk menyebutkan alternatif konfigurasi tertentu untuk satu set sumber daya:</p> +<ol> + <li>Buat direktori baru dalam {@code res/} yang dinamai dalam bentuk {@code +<em><resources_name></em>-<em><config_qualifier></em>}. + <ul> + <li><em>{@code <resources_name>}</em> adalah nama direktori dari sumber daya default +terkait (didefinisikan dalam tabel 1).</li> + <li><em>{@code <qualifier>}</em> adalah nama yang menetapkan konfigurasi individu +yang akan digunakan sumber daya ini (didefinisikan dalam tabel 2).</li> + </ul> + <p>Anda bisa menambahkan lebih dari satu <em>{@code <qualifier>}</em>. Pisahkan masing-masing +dengan tanda hubung.</p> + <p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Saat menambahkan beberapa qualifier, Anda +harus menempatkannya dalam urutan yang sama dengan yang tercantum dalam tabel 2. Jika urutan qualifier +salah, sumber daya akan diabaikan.</p> + </li> + <li>Simpan masing-masing sumber daya alternatif dalam direktori baru ini. File sumber daya harus dinamai +sama persis dengan file sumber daya default.</li> +</ol> + +<p>Misalnya, berikut ini beberapa sumber daya default dan sumber daya alternatif:</p> + +<pre class="classic no-pretty-print"> +res/ + drawable/ <span style="color:black"> + icon.png + background.png </span> + drawable-hdpi/ <span style="color:black"> + icon.png + background.png </span> +</pre> + +<p>Qualifier {@code hdpi} menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya dalam direktori itu diperuntukkan bagi perangkat dengan +layar densitas tinggi. Gambar di masing-masing direktori drawable memiliki ukuran untuk densitas layar +tertentu, namun nama filenya persis +sama. Dengan demikian, ID sumber daya yang Anda gunakan untuk mengacu gambar {@code icon.png} atau @code +background.png} selalu sama, namun Android memilih +versi masing-masing sumber daya yang paling cocok dengan perangkat saat ini, dengan membandingkan informasi konfigurasi +perangkat dengan qualifier dalam nama direktori sumber daya.</p> + +<p>Android mendukung beberapa qualifier konfigurasi dan Anda dapat +menambahkan beberapa qualifier ke satu nama direktori, dengan memisahkan setiap qualifier dengan tanda hubung. Tabel 2 +berisi daftar qualifier konfigurasi yang valid, dalam urutan prioritas—jika Anda menggunakan beberapa +qualifier sebagai direktori sumber daya, Anda harus menambahkannya ke nama direktori sesuai urutan +yang tercantum dalam tabel.</p> + + +<p class="table-caption" id="table2"><strong>Tabel 2.</strong> Nama-nama +qualifier konfigurasi.</p> +<table> + <tr> + <th>Konfigurasi</th> + <th>Nilai-nilai Qualifier</th> + <th>Keterangan</th> + </tr> + <tr id="MccQualifier"> + <td>MCC dan MNC</td> + <td>Contoh:<br/> + <code>mcc310</code><br/> + <code><nobr>mcc310-mnc004</nobr></code><br/> + <code>mcc208-mnc00</code><br/> + dll. + </td> + <td> + <p>Kode negara seluler (MCC), bisa diikuti dengan kode jaringan seluler (MNC) + dari kartu SIM dalam perangkat. Misalnya, <code>mcc310</code> adalah AS untuk operator mana saja, + <code>mcc310-mnc004</code> adalah AS untuk Verizon, dan <code>mcc208-mnc00</code> Prancis untuk +Orange.</p> + <p>Jika perangkat menggunakan koneksi radio (ponsel GSM), nilai-nilai MCC dan MNC berasal +dari kartu SIM.</p> + <p>Anda juga dapat menggunakan MNC saja (misalnya, untuk menyertakan sumber daya legal +spesifik untuk negara itu di aplikasi Anda). Jika Anda perlu menetapkan hanya berdasarkan bahasa, maka gunakan qualifier +<em>bahasa dan wilayah</em> sebagai gantinya (akan dibahas nanti). Jika Anda memutuskan untuk menggunakan qualifier MCC dan +MNC, Anda harus melakukannya dengan hati-hati dan menguji apakah qualifier itu berjalan sesuai harapan.</p> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link +android.content.res.Configuration#mcc}, dan {@link +android.content.res.Configuration#mnc}, yang masing-masing menunjukkan kode negara seluler saat ini +dan kode jaringan seluler.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="LocaleQualifier"> + <td>Bahasa dan wilayah</td> + <td>Contoh:<br/> + <code>en</code><br/> + <code>fr</code><br/> + <code>en-rUS</code><br/> + <code>fr-rFR</code><br/> + <code>fr-rCA</code><br/> + dll. + </td> + <td><p>Bahasa didefinisikan oleh kode bahasa dua huruf <a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php">ISO +639-1</a>, bisa juga diikuti dengan kode wilayah +dua huruf <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/list-en1.html">ISO +3166-1-alpha-2</a> (diawali dengan huruf kecil "{@code r}"). + </p><p> + Kode <em>tidak</em> membedakan huruf besar atau kecil; awalan {@code r} akan digunakan untuk +membedakan bagian wilayah. + Anda tidak bisa menetapkan wilayah saja.</p> + <p>Ini bisa berubah selama masa pakai +aplikasi Anda jika pengguna mengubah bahasanya dalam pengaturan sistem. Lihat <a href="runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan Runtime</a> untuk informasi tentang +bagaimana hal ini dapat memengaruhi aplikasi Anda selama runtime.</p> + <p>Lihat <a href="localization.html">Pelokalan</a> untuk panduan lengkap melokalkan +aplikasi Anda ke bahasa lain.</p> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link android.content.res.Configuration#locale} yang menunjukkan +bahasa setempat yang digunakan saat ini.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="LayoutDirectionQualifier"> + <td>Arah Layout</td> + <td><code>ldrtl</code><br/> + <code>ldltr</code><br/> + </td> + <td><p>Arah layout aplikasi Anda. {@code ldrtl} berarti "arah layout dari kanan ke kiri". + {@code ldltr} berarti "arah layout dari kiri ke kanan" dan merupakan nilai implisit default. + </p> + <p>Ini bisa berlaku untuk sumber daya mana pun seperti layout, drawable, atau nilai-nilai. + </p> + <p>Misalnya, jika Anda ingin memberikan beberapa layout khusus untuk bahasa Arab dan beberapa +layout umum untuk setiap bahasa lainnya yang menggunakan "kanan-ke-kiri" lainnya (seperti bahasa Persia atau Ibrani) maka Anda akan memiliki: + </p> +<pre class="classic no-pretty-print"> +res/ + layout/ <span style="color:black"> + main.xml </span>(Default layout) + layout-ar/ <span style="color:black"> + main.xml </span>(Specific layout for Arabic) + layout-ldrtl/ <span style="color:black"> + main.xml </span>(Any "right-to-left" language, except + for Arabic, because the "ar" language qualifier + has a higher precedence.) +</pre> + <p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Untuk mengaktifkan fitur +layout kanan-ke-kiri untuk aplikasi, Anda harus mengatur <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#supportsrtl">{@code + supportsRtl}</a> ke {@code "true"} dan mengatur <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#target">{@code targetSdkVersion}</a> ke 17 atau yang lebih tinggi.</p> + <p><em>Ditambahkan dalam API level 17.</em></p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="SmallestScreenWidthQualifier"> + <td>smallestWidth</td> + <td><code>sw<N>dp</code><br/><br/> + Contoh:<br/> + <code>sw320dp</code><br/> + <code>sw600dp</code><br/> + <code>sw720dp</code><br/> + dll. + </td> + <td> + <p>Ukuran dasar layar, sebagaimana yang ditunjukkan oleh dimensi terpendek dari area layar +yang tersedia. Secara spesifik, smallestWidth perangkat adalah yang terpendek dari +tinggi dan lebar layar yang tersedia (Anda dapat menganggapnya sebagai "lebar terkecil yang memungkinkan" untuk layar). Anda bisa +menggunakan qualifier ini untuk memastikan bahwa, apa pun orientasi layar saat ini, aplikasi +Anda memiliki paling tidak {@code <N>} dps dari lebar yang tersedia untuk UI-nya.</p> + <p>Misalnya, jika layout mengharuskan dimensi layar terkecilnya setiap saat paling tidak +600 dp, maka Anda dapat menggunakan qualifer ini untuk membuat sumber daya layout, {@code +res/layout-sw600dp/}. Sistem akan menggunakan sumber daya ini hanya bila dimensi layar terkecil yang +tersedia paling tidak 600 dp, tanpa mempertimbangkan apakah sisi 600 dp adalah tinggi atau +lebar yang dipersepsikan pengguna. SmallestWidth adalah karakteristik ukuran layar tetap dari perangkat; <strong>smallestWidth +perangkat tidak berubah saat orientasi layar berubah</strong>.</p> + <p>SmallestWidth perangkat memperhitungkan dekorasi layar dan UI sistem. Misalnya +, jika perangkat memiliki beberapa elemen UI persisten pada layar yang menghitung ruang di sepanjang +sumbu smallestWidth, sistem akan mendeklarasikan smallestWidth lebih kecil daripada ukuran layar sebenarnya, +karena itu adalah piksel layar yang tidak tersedia untuk UI Anda. Sehingga nilai yang Anda +gunakan haruslah merupakan dimensi terkecil sebenarnya yang <em>dibutuhkan oleh layout Anda</em> (biasanya, nilai ini adalah +"lebar terkecil" yang didukung layout Anda, apa pun orientasi layar saat ini).</p> + <p>Sebagian nilai yang mungkin Anda gunakan untuk ukuran layar umum:</p> + <ul> + <li>320, untuk perangkat berkonfigurasi layar seperti: + <ul> + <li>240x320 ldpi (handset QVGA)</li> + <li>320x480 mdpi (handset)</li> + <li>480x800 hdpi (handset densitas tinggi)</li> + </ul> + </li> + <li>480, untuk layar seperti 480x800 mdpi (tablet/handset).</li> + <li>600, untuk layar seperti 600x1024 mdpi (tablet 7").</li> + <li>720, untuk layar seperti 720x1280 mdpi (tablet 10").</li> + </ul> + <p>Bila aplikasi Anda menyediakan beberapa direktori sumber daya dengan nilai yang berbeda untuk +qualifier smallestWidth terkecil, sistem akan menggunakan nilai terdekat dengan (tanpa melebihi) +smallestWidth perangkat. </p> + <p><em>Ditambahkan dalam API level 13.</em></p> + <p>Lihat juga atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element.html#requiresSmallest">{@code +android:requiresSmallestWidthDp}</a>, yang mendeklarasikan smallestWidth minimum yang +kompatibel dengan aplikasi Anda, dan bidang konfigurasi {@link +android.content.res.Configuration#smallestScreenWidthDp}, yang menyimpan nilai +smallestWidth perangkat.</p> + <p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang mendesain untuk layar berbeda dan menggunakan +qualifier ini, lihat panduan pengembang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Mendukung +Multi Layar</a>.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="ScreenWidthQualifier"> + <td>Lebar yang tersedia</td> + <td><code>w<N>dp</code><br/><br/> + Contoh:<br/> + <code>w720dp</code><br/> + <code>w1024dp</code><br/> + dll. + </td> + <td> + <p>Menetapkan lebar layar minimum yang tersedia, di unit {@code dp} yang +menggunakan sumber daya—yang didefinisikan oleh nilai <code><N></code>. Nilai konfigurasi ini + akan berubah bila orientasi +berubah antara lanskap dan potret agar cocok dengan lebar sebenarnya saat ini.</p> + <p>Bila aplikasi Anda menyediakan beberapa direktori sumber daya dengan nilai yang berbeda + untuk konfigurasi ini, sistem akan menggunakan nilai terdekat dengan (tanpa melebihi) + lebar layar perangkat saat ini. Nilai +di sini memperhitungkan dekorasi layar akun, jadi jika perangkat memiliki beberapa +elemen UI persisten di tepi kiri atau kanan, layar +menggunakan nilai lebar yang lebih kecil daripada ukuran layar sebenarnya, yang memperhitungkan +elemen UI ini dan mengurangi ruang aplikasi yang tersedia.</p> + <p><em>Ditambahkan dalam API level 13.</em></p> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenWidthDp} + yang menyimpan lebar layar saat ini.</p> + <p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang mendesain untuk layar berbeda dan menggunakan +qualifier ini, lihat panduan pengembang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Mendukung +Multi Layar</a>.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="ScreenHeightQualifier"> + <td>Tinggi yang tersedia</td> + <td><code>h<N>dp</code><br/><br/> + Contoh:<br/> + <code>h720dp</code><br/> + <code>h1024dp</code><br/> + dll. + </td> + <td> + <p>Menetapkan tinggi layar minimum yang tersedia, dalam satuan "dp" yang harus digunakan +sumber daya —bersama nilai yang didefinisikan oleh <code><N></code>. Nilai konfigurasi ini + akan berubah saat orientasi +berubah antara lanskap dan potret agar cocok dengan tinggi sebenarnya saat ini.</p> + <p>Bila aplikasi menyediakan beberapa direktori sumber daya dengan nilai yang berbeda + untuk konfigurasi ini, sistem akan menggunakan nilai yang terdekat dengan (tanpa melebihi) + tinggi layar perangkat saat ini. Nilai +di sini memperhitungkan dekorasi layar akun, jadi jika perangkat memiliki beberapa +elemen UI persisten di tepi atas atau bawah, layar akan +menggunakan nilai tinggi yang lebih kecil daripada ukuran layar sebenarnya, memperhitungkan +elemen UI ini dan mengurangi ruang aplikasi yang tersedia. Dekorasi +layar yang tidak tetap (misalnya baris status (status-bar) telepon yang bisa +disembunyikan saat layar penuh) di sini <em>tidak</em> diperhitungkan, demikian pula +dekorasi jendela seperti baris judul (title-bar)atau baris tindakan (action-bar), jadi aplikasi harus disiapkan +untuk menangani ruang yang agak lebih kecil daripada yang ditetapkan. + <p><em>Ditambahkan dalam API level 13.</em></p> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenHeightDp} + yang menyimpan lebar layar saat ini.</p> + <p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang mendesain untuk layar berbeda dan menggunakan +qualifier ini, lihat panduan pengembang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Mendukung +Multi Layar</a>.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="ScreenSizeQualifier"> + <td>Ukuran layar</td> + <td> + <code>small</code><br/> + <code>normal</code><br/> + <code>large</code><br/> + <code>xlarge</code> + </td> + <td> + <ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@code small}: Layar yang berukuran serupa dengan +layar QVGA densitas rendah. Ukuran layout minimum untuk layar kecil +adalah sekitar 320x426 satuan dp. Misalnya QVGA densitas rendah +dan VGA densitas tinggi.</li> + <li>{@code normal}: Layar yang berukuran serupa dengan +layar HVGA densitas sedang. Ukuran layout minimum untuk +layar normal adalah sekitar 320x470 satuan dp. Contoh layar seperti itu adalah +WQVGA densitas rendah, HVGA densitas sedang, WVGA + densitas tinggi.</li> + <li>{@code large}: Layar yang berukuran serupa dengan +layar VGA densitas sedang. + Ukuran layout minimum untuk layar besar adalah sekitar 480x640 satuan dp. + Misalnya layar VGA dan WVGA densitas sedang.</li> + <li>{@code xlarge}: Layar yang jauh lebih besar dari layar HVGA +densitas sedang tradisional. Ukuran layout minimum untuk +layar ekstra besar adalah sekitar 720x960 satuan dp. Perangkat dengan layar ekstra besar +seringkali terlalu besar untuk dibawa dalam saku dan kemungkinan besar + berupa perangkat bergaya tablet. <em>Ditambahkan dalam API level 9.</em></li> + </ul> + <p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Menggunakan qualifier ukuran tidak berarti bahwa +sumber daya <em>hanya</em> untuk layar ukuran itu saja. Jika Anda tidak menyediakan sumber +daya alternatif dengan qualifier yang lebih cocok dengan konfigurasi perangkat saat ini, sistem dapat menggunakan sumber daya +mana saja yang <a href="#BestMatch">paling cocok</a>.</p> + <p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Jika semua sumber daya Anda menggunakan +qualifier yang berukuran <em>lebih besar</em> daripada layar saat ini, sistem <strong>tidak</strong> akan menggunakannya dan aplikasi +Anda akan crash saat runtime (misalnya, jika semua sumber daya layout ditandai dengan qualifier {@code +xlarge}, namun perangkat memiliki ukuran layar normal).</p> + <p><em>Ditambahkan dalam API level 4.</em></p> + + <p>Lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Mendukung Beberapa +Layar</a> untuk informasi selengkapnya.</p> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenLayout}, + yang menunjukkan apakah layar berukuran kecil, normal, atau +besar.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="ScreenAspectQualifier"> + <td>Aspek layar</td> + <td> + <code>long</code><br/> + <code>notlong</code> + </td> + <td> + <ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@code long}: Layar panjang, seperti WQVGA, WVGA, FWVGA</li> + <li>{@code notlong}: Layar tidak panjang, seperti QVGA, HVGA, dan VGA</li> + </ul> + <p><em>Ditambahkan dalam API level 4.</em></p> + <p>Ini berdasarkan sepenuhnya pada rasio aspek layar (layar "panjang" lebih lebar). Ini +tidak ada kaitannya dengan orientasi layar.</p> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenLayout}, + yang menunjukkan apakah layar panjang.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="OrientationQualifier"> + <td>Orientasi layar</td> + <td> + <code>port</code><br/> + <code>land</code> <!-- <br/> + <code>square</code> --> + </td> + <td> + <ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@code port}: Perangkat dalam orientasi potret (vertikal)</li> + <li>{@code land}: Perangkat dalam orientasi lanskap (horizontal)</li> + <!-- Square mode is currently not used. --> + </ul> + <p>Ini bisa berubah selama masa pakai aplikasi Anda jika pengguna memutar +layar. Lihat <a href="runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan Runtime</a> untuk + informasi tentang bagaimana hal ini memengaruhi aplikasi Anda selama runtime.</p> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link android.content.res.Configuration#orientation}, +yang menunjukkan orientasi perangkat saat ini.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="UiModeQualifier"> + <td>Mode UI</td> + <td> + <code>car</code><br/> + <code>desk</code><br/> + <code>television</code><br/> + <code>appliance</code> + <code>watch</code> + </td> + <td> + <ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@code car}: Perangkat sedang menampilkan di dudukan perangkat di mobil</li> + <li>{@code desk}: Perangkat sedang menampilkan di dudukan perangkat di meja</li> + <li>{@code television}: Perangkat sedang menampilkan di televisi, yang menyediakan +pengalaman "sepuluh kaki" dengan UI-nya pada layar besar yang berada jauh dari pengguna, +terutama diorientasikan seputar DPAD atau +interaksi non-pointer lainnya</li> + <li>{@code appliance}: Perangkat berlaku sebagai +alat, tanpa tampilan</li> + <li>{@code watch}: Perangkat memiliki tampilan dan dikenakan di pergelangan tangan</li> + </ul> + <p><em>Ditambahkan dalam API level 8, televisi ditambahkan dalam API 13, jam ditambahkan dalam API 20.</em></p> + <p>Untuk informasi tentang cara aplikasi merespons saat perangkat dimasukkan +ke dalam atau dilepaskan dari dudukannya, bacalah <a href="{@docRoot}training/monitoring-device-state/docking-monitoring.html">Menentukan +dan Memantau Kondisi dan Tipe Dudukan</a>.</p> + <p>Ini bisa berubah selama masa pakai aplikasi jika pengguna menempatkan perangkat di +dudukannya. Anda dapat mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan sebagian mode ini menggunakan {@link +android.app.UiModeManager}. Lihat <a href="runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan Runtime</a> untuk +informasi tentang bagaimana hal ini memengaruhi aplikasi Anda selama runtime.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="NightQualifier"> + <td>Mode malam</td> + <td> + <code>night</code><br/> + <code>notnight</code> + </td> + <td> + <ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@code night}: Waktu malam</li> + <li>{@code notnight}: Waktu siang</li> + </ul> + <p><em>Ditambahkan dalam API level 8.</em></p> + <p>Ini bisa berubah selama masa pakai aplikasi jika mode malam dibiarkan dalam +mode otomatis (default), dalam hal ini perubahan mode berdasarkan pada waktu hari. Anda dapat mengaktifkan +atau menonaktifkan mode ini menggunakan {@link android.app.UiModeManager}. Lihat <a href="runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan Runtime</a> untuk informasi tentang bagaimana hal ini memengaruhi +aplikasi Anda selama runtime.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="DensityQualifier"> + <td>Densitas piksel layar (dpi)</td> + <td> + <code>ldpi</code><br/> + <code>mdpi</code><br/> + <code>hdpi</code><br/> + <code>xhdpi</code><br/> + <code>xxhdpi</code><br/> + <code>xxxhdpi</code><br/> + <code>nodpi</code><br/> + <code>tvdpi</code> + </td> + <td> + <ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@code ldpi}: Layar densitas rendah; sekitar 120 dpi.</li> + <li>{@code mdpi}: Layar densitas sedang (pada HVGA tradisional); sekitar 160 dpi. +</li> + <li>{@code hdpi}: Layar densitas tinggi; sekitar 240 dpi.</li> + <li>{@code xhdpi}: Layar densitas ekstra tinggi; sekitar 320 dpi. <em>Ditambahkan dalam API +Level 8.</em></li> + <li>{@code xxhdpi}: Layar densitas ekstra-ekstra-tinggi; sekitar 480 dpi. <em>Ditambahkan dalam API +Level 16.</em></li> + <li>{@code xxxhdpi}: Densitas ekstra-ekstra-ekstra-tinggi (hanya ikon launcher, +lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html#xxxhdpi-note">catatan</a> + dalam <em>Mendukung Beberapa Layar</em>); sekitar 640 dpi. <em>Ditambahkan dalam API +Level 18.</em></li> + <li>{@code nodpi}: Ini bisa digunakan untuk sumber daya bitmap yang tidak ingin Anda +skalakan agar sama dengan densitas perangkat.</li> + <li>{@code tvdpi}: Layar antara mdpi dan hdpi; sekitar 213 dpi. Ini +tidak dianggap sebagai kelompok densitas "utama". Sebagian besar ditujukan untuk televisi dan kebanyakan +aplikasi tidak memerlukannya —asalkan sumber daya mdpi dan hdpi cukup untuk sebagian besar aplikasi dan +sistem akan menskalakan sebagaimana mestinya. Qualifier ini diperkenalkan pada API level 13.</li> + </ul> + <p>Terdapat rasio skala 3:4:6:8:12:16 antara enam densitas utama (dengan mengabaikan densitas +tvdpi). Jadi bitmap 9x9 di ldpi adalah 12x12 di mdpi, 18x18 di hdpi, 24x24 di xhdpi dan seterusnya. +</p> + <p>Jika Anda memutuskan bahwa sumber daya gambar tidak terlihat cukup baik di televisi +atau perangkat tertentu lainnya dan ingin mencoba sumber daya tvdpi, faktor skalanya adalah 1,33*mdpi. Misalnya, +gambar 100px x 100px untuk layar mdpi harus 133px x 133px untuk tvdpi.</p> + <p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Menggunakan qualifier densitas tidak berarti bahwa +sumber daya <em>hanya</em> untuk layar dengan ukuran itu saja. Jika Anda tidak menyediakan sumber +daya alternatif dengan qualifier yang lebih cocok dengan konfigurasi perangkat saat ini, sistem dapat menggunakan sumber daya +mana saja yang <a href="#BestMatch">paling cocok</a>.</p> + <p>Lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Mendukung Beberapa +Layar</a> untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menangani densitas layar yang berbeda dan cara Android +menurunkan skala bitmap Anda agar sesuai dengan densitas saat ini.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="TouchscreenQualifier"> + <td>Tipe layar sentuh</td> + <td> + <code>notouch</code><br/> + <code>finger</code> + </td> + <td> + <ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@code notouch}: Perangkat tidak memiliki layar sentuh.</li> + <li>{@code finger}: Perangkat memiliki layar sentuh yang dimaksudkan untuk +digunakan melalui interaksi dengan jari pengguna.</li> + </ul> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link android.content.res.Configuration#touchscreen}, yang +menunjukkan tipe layar sentuh pada perangkat.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="KeyboardAvailQualifier"> + <td>Ketersediaan keyboard</td> + <td> + <code>keysexposed</code><br/> + <code>keyshidden</code><br/> + <code>keyssoft</code> + </td> + <td> + <ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@code keysexposed}: Perangkat menyediakan keyboard. Jika perangkat mengaktifkan +keyboard perangkat lunak (kemungkinan), ini dapat digunakan bahkan saat keyboard fisik +<em>tidak</em> diekspos kepada pengguna, meskipun perangkat tidak memiliki keyboard fisik. Jika keyboard +perangkat lunak tidak disediakan atau dinonaktifkan, maka ini hanya digunakan bila +keyboard fisik diekspos.</li> + <li>{@code keyshidden}: Perangkat memiliki keyboard fisik yang tersedia +tetapi tersembunyi <em>dan</em> perangkat <em>tidak</em> mengaktifkan keyboard perangkat lunak.</li> + <li>{@code keyssoft}: Perangkat mengaktifkan keyboard perangkat lunak, +baik itu terlihat maupun tidak.</li> + </ul> + <p>Jika Anda menyediakan sumber daya <code>keysexposed</code>, namun bukan sumber daya <code>keyssoft</code> +, sistem akan menggunakan sumber daya <code>keysexposed</code> baik keyboard +terlihat atau tidak, asalkan sistem telah mengaktifkan keyboard perangkat lunak.</p> + <p>Ini bisa berubah selama masa pakai aplikasi jika pengguna membuka keyboard +fisik. Lihat <a href="runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan Runtime</a> untuk informasi tentang bagaimana +hal ini memengaruhi aplikasi Anda selama runtime.</p> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link +android.content.res.Configuration#hardKeyboardHidden} dan {@link +android.content.res.Configuration#keyboardHidden}, yang menunjukkan visibilitas +keyboard fisik dan visibilitas segala jenis keyboard (termasuk keyboard perangkat lunak), masing-masing.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="ImeQualifier"> + <td>Metode input teks utama</td> + <td> + <code>nokeys</code><br/> + <code>qwerty</code><br/> + <code>12key</code> + </td> + <td> + <ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@code nokeys}: Perangkat tidak memiliki tombol fisik untuk input teks.</li> + <li>{@code qwerty}: Perangkat memiliki keyboard fisik qwerty, baik terlihat maupun tidak pada +pengguna +.</li> + <li>{@code 12key}: Perangkat memiliki keyboard fisik 12 tombol, baik terlihat maupun tidak +pada pengguna.</li> + </ul> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link android.content.res.Configuration#keyboard}, +yang menunjukkan metode utama input teks yang tersedia.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="NavAvailQualifier"> + <td>Ketersediaan tombol navigasi</td> + <td> + <code>navexposed</code><br/> + <code>navhidden</code> + </td> + <td> + <ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@code navexposed}: Tombol navigasi tersedia bagi pengguna.</li> + <li>{@code navhidden}: Tombol navigasi tidak tersedia (misalnya di balik penutup yang +ditutup).</li> + </ul> + <p>Ini bisa berubah selama masa pakai aplikasi jika pengguna menyingkap tombol +navigasi. Lihat <a href="runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan Runtime</a> untuk +informasi tentang bagaimana hal ini memengaruhi aplikasi Anda selama runtime.</p> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link android.content.res.Configuration#navigationHidden}, yang menunjukkan +apakah tombol navigasi disembunyikan.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr id="NavigationQualifier"> + <td>Metode navigasi non-sentuh utama</td> + <td> + <code>nonav</code><br/> + <code>dpad</code><br/> + <code>trackball</code><br/> + <code>wheel</code> + </td> + <td> + <ul class="nolist"> + <li>{@code nonav}: Perangkat tidak memiliki fasilitas navigasi selain menggunakan +layar sentuh.</li> + <li>{@code dpad}: Perangkat memiliki pad pengarah (directional pad / d-pad) untuk navigasi.</li> + <li>{@code trackball}: Perangkat memiliki trackball untuk navigasi.</li> + <li>{@code wheel}: Perangkat memiliki roda pengarah (directional wheel) untuk navigasi (tidak umum).</li> + </ul> + <p>Lihat juga bidang konfigurasi {@link android.content.res.Configuration#navigation}, +yang menunjukkan tipe metode navigasi yang tersedia.</p> + </td> + </tr> +<!-- DEPRECATED + <tr> + <td>Screen dimensions</td> + <td>Examples:<br/> + <code>320x240</code><br/> + <code>640x480</code><br/> + etc. + </td> + <td> + <p>The larger dimension must be specified first. <strong>This configuration is deprecated +and should not be used</strong>. Instead use "screen size," "wider/taller screens," and "screen +orientation" described above.</p> + </td> + </tr> +--> + <tr id="VersionQualifier"> + <td>Versi Platform (level API)</td> + <td>Contoh:<br/> + <code>v3</code><br/> + <code>v4</code><br/> + <code>v7</code><br/> + dll.</td> + <td> + <p>Level API yang didukung perangkat. Misalnya, <code>v1</code> untuk API level +1 (perangkat dengan Android 1.0 atau yang lebih tinggi) dan <code>v4</code> untuk API level 4 (perangkat dengan Android +1.6 atau yang lebih tinggi). Lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#ApiLevels">Level API Android</a> untuk informasi selengkapnya +tentang nilai-nilai ini.</p> + </td> + </tr> +</table> + + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Sebagian qualifier konfigurasi telah ditambahkan sejak Android +1.0, jadi tidak semua versi Android mendukung semua qualifier. Menggunakan qualifier baru secara implisit +akan menambahkan qualifier versi platform sehingga perangkat yang lebih lama pasti mengabaikannya. Misalnya, menggunakan qualifier +<code>w600dp</code> secara otomatis akan menyertakan qualifier <code>v13</code>, karena +qualifier lebar yang tersedia baru di API level 13. Untuk menghindari masalah, selalu sertakan satu set +sumber daya default (satu set sumber daya <em>tanpa qualifier</em>). Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat +bagian tentang <a href="#Compatibility">Menyediakan Kompatibilitas Perangkat Terbaik dengan +Sumber Daya</a>.</p> + + + +<h3 id="QualifierRules">Aturan penamaan qualifier</h3> + +<p>Inilah beberapa aturan tentang penggunaan nama qualifier konfigurasi:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Anda bisa menetapkan beberapa qualifier untuk satu set sumber daya, yang dipisahkan dengan tanda hubung. Misalnya, +<code>drawable-en-rUS-land</code> berlaku untuk perangkat bahasa Inggris-AS dalam orientasi +lanskap.</li> + <li>Qualifier harus dalam urutan seperti yang tercantum dalam <a href="#table2">tabel 2</a>. +Misalnya: + <ul> + <li>Salah: <code>drawable-hdpi-port/</code></li> + <li>Benar: <code>drawable-port-hdpi/</code></li> + </ul> + </li> + <li>Direktori sumber daya alternatif tidak bisa digunakan. Misalnya, Anda tidak bisa memiliki +<code>res/drawable/drawable-en/</code>.</li> + <li>Nilai tidak membedakan huruf besar maupun kecil. Compiler sumber daya mengubah nama direktori +menjadi huruf kecil sebelum pemrosesan untuk menghindari masalah pada sistem file yang membedakan +huruf kecil dan besar. Setiap penggunaan huruf besar dalam nama hanyalah demi keterbacaan.</li> + <li>Hanya didukung satu nilai untuk setiap tipe qualifier. Misalnya, jika Anda ingin menggunakan +file drawable yang sama untuk Spanyol dan Prancis, Anda <em>tidak bisa</em> memiliki direktori bernama +<code>drawable-rES-rFR/</code>. Sebagai gantinya, Anda perlu dua direktori sumber daya, seperti +<code>drawable-rES/</code> dan <code>drawable-rFR/</code>, berisi file yang sesuai. +Akan tetapi, Anda tidak harus benar-benar menggandakan file yang sama di kedua lokasi. Sebagai gantinya, Anda +bisa membuat alias ke satu sumber daya. Lihat <a href="#AliasResources">Membuat +sumber daya alias</a> di bawah ini.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Setelah Anda menyimpan sumber daya alternatif ke dalam direktori yang diberi nama dengan +qualifier ini, Android secara otomatis menerapkan sumber daya dalam +aplikasi Anda berdasarkan pada konfigurasi perangkat saat ini. Setiap kali sumber daya diminta, Android akan memeriksa direktori sumber daya +alternatif berisi file sumber daya yang diminta, lalu <a href="#BestMatch">mencari sumber daya yang +paling cocok</a>(dibahas di bawah). Jika tidak ada sumber daya alternatif yang cocok +dengan konfigurasi perangkat tertentu, Android akan menggunakan sumber daya default terkait (set +sumber daya untuk tipe sumber daya tertentu yang tidak termasuk qualifier +konfigurasi).</p> + + + +<h3 id="AliasResources">Membuat sumber daya alias</h3> + +<p>Bila memiliki sumber daya yang ingin Anda gunakan untuk lebih dari satu konfigurasi +perangkat (namun tidak ingin menyediakannya sebagai sumber daya default), Anda tidak perlu menempatkan sumber daya +yang sama di lebih dari satu direktori sumber daya alternatif. Sebagai gantinya, (dalam beberapa kasus) Anda bisa membuat +sumber daya alternatif +yang berfungsi sebagai alias untuk sumber daya yang disimpan dalam direktori sumber daya default.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Tidak semua sumber daya menawarkan mekanisme yang memungkinkan Anda +membuat alias ke sumber daya lain. Khususnya, animasi, menu, raw, dan +sumber daya lain yang tidak ditetapkan dalam direktori {@code xml/} tidak menawarkan fitur ini.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, bayangkan Anda memiliki ikon aplikasi {@code icon.png}, dan membutuhkan versi uniknya +untuk lokal berbeda. Akan tetapi, dua lokal, bahasa Inggris-Kanada dan bahasa Prancis-Kanada, harus menggunakan +versi yang sama. Anda mungkin berasumsi bahwa Anda perlu menyalin gambar +yang sama ke dalam direktori sumber daya baik untuk bahasa Inggris-Kanada maupun bahasa Prancis-Kanada, namun +bukan demikian. Sebagai gantinya, Anda bisa menyimpan gambar yang sama-sama digunakan sebagai {@code icon_ca.png} (nama +apa saja selain {@code icon.png}) dan memasukkannya +dalam direktori default {@code res/drawable/}. Lalu buat file {@code icon.xml} dalam {@code +res/drawable-en-rCA/} dan {@code res/drawable-fr-rCA/} yang mengacu ke sumber daya {@code icon_ca.png} +yang menggunakan elemen {@code <bitmap>}. Hal ini memungkinkan Anda menyimpan satu versi saja dari +file PNG dan dua file XML kecil yang menunjuk ke sana. (Contoh file XML ditampilkan di bawah.)</p> + + +<h4>Drawable</h4> + +<p>Untuk membuat alias ke drawable yang ada, gunakan elemen {@code <bitmap>}. +Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:src="@drawable/icon_ca" /> +</pre> + +<p>Jika Anda menyimpan file ini sebagai {@code icon.xml} (dalam direktori sumber daya alternatif, seperti +{@code res/drawable-en-rCA/}), maka file akan dikompilasi menjadi sumber daya yang dapat Anda acu +sebagai {@code R.drawable.icon}, namun sebenarnya merupakan alias untuk sumber daya {@code +R.drawable.icon_ca} (yang disimpan dalam {@code res/drawable/}).</p> + + +<h4>Layout</h4> + +<p>Untuk membuat alias ke layout yang ada, gunakan elemen {@code <include>}, +yang dibungkus dalam {@code <merge>}. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<merge> + <include layout="@layout/main_ltr"/> +</merge> +</pre> + +<p>Jika Anda menyimpan file ini sebagai {@code main.xml}, file akan dikompilasi menjadi sumber daya yang dapat Anda acu +sebagai {@code R.layout.main}, namun sebenarnya merupakan alias untuk sumber daya {@code R.layout.main_ltr} +.</p> + + +<h4>String dan nilai-nilai sederhana lainnya</h4> + +<p>Untuk membuat alias ke string yang ada, cukup gunakan ID sumber daya +dari string yang diinginkan sebagai nilai untuk string baru. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<resources> + <string name="hello">Hello</string> + <string name="hi">@string/hello</string> +</resources> +</pre> + +<p>Sumber daya {@code R.string.hi} sekarang merupakan alias untuk {@code R.string.hello}.</p> + +<p> <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/more-resources.html">Nilai sederhana lainnya</a> sama +cara kerjanya. Misalnya, sebuah warna:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<resources> + <color name="yellow">#f00</color> + <color name="highlight">@color/red</color> +</resources> +</pre> + + + + +<h2 id="Compatibility">Menyediakan Kompatibilitas Perangkat Terbaik dengan Sumber Daya</h2> + +<p>Agar aplikasi Anda mendukung beberapa konfigurasi perangkat, +Anda harus selalu menyediakan sumber daya default untuk setiap tipe sumber daya yang menggunakan aplikasi Anda.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, jika aplikasi Anda mendukung beberapa bahasa, sertakan selalu direktori {@code +values/} (tempat string Anda disimpan) <em>tanpa</em> <a href="#LocaleQualifier">qualifier bahasa dan wilayah</a>. Jika sebaliknya Anda menempatkan semua file +string dalam direktori yang memiliki qualifier bahasa dan wilayah, maka aplikasi Anda akan crash saat berjalan +pada perangkat yang telah diatur ke bahasa yang tidak didukung string Anda. Namun asalkan Anda menyediakan sumber daya default +{@code values/}, aplikasi akan berjalan lancar (meskipun pengguna +tidak memahami bahasa itu—, ini lebih baik daripada crash).</p> + +<p>Demikian pula, jika Anda menyediakan sumber daya layout berbeda berdasarkan orientasi layar, Anda harus +memilih satu orientasi sebagai default. Misalnya, sebagai ganti menyediakan sumber daya dalam {@code +layout-land/} untuk lanskap dan {@code layout-port/} untuk potret, biarkan salah satu sebagai default, seperti +{@code layout/} untuk lanskap dan {@code layout-port/} untuk potret.</p> + +<p>Sumber daya default perlu disediakan bukan hanya karena aplikasi mungkin berjalan pada +konfigurasi yang belum Anda antisipasi, namun juga karena versi baru Android terkadang menambahkan +qualifier konfigurasi yang tidak didukung oleh versi lama. Jika Anda menggunakan qualifier sumber daya baru, +namun mempertahankan kompatibilitas kode dengan versi Android yang lebih lama, maka saat versi lama +Android menjalankan aplikasi, aplikasi itu akan crash jika Anda tidak menyediakan sumber daya default, aplikasi +tidak bisa menggunakan sumber daya yang dinamai dengan qualifier baru. Misalnya, jika <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#min">{@code +minSdkVersion}</a> Anda diatur ke 4, dan Anda memenuhi syarat semua sumber daya drawable dengan menggunakan <a href="#NightQualifier">mode malam</a> ({@code night} atau {@code notnight}, yang ditambahkan di API +Level 8), maka perangkat API level 4 tidak bisa mengakses sumber daya drawable dan akan crash. Dalam hal +ini, Anda mungkin ingin {@code notnight} menjadi sumber daya default, jadi Anda harus mengecualikan +qualifier itu agar sumber daya drawable Anda ada dalam {@code drawable/} atau {@code drawable-night/}.</p> + +<p>Jadi, agar bisa menyediakan kompatibilitas perangkat terbaik, sediakan selalu sumber daya +default untuk sumber daya yang diperlukan aplikasi Anda untuk berjalan dengan benar. Selanjutnya buatlah sumber daya +alternatif untuk konfigurasi perangkat tertentu dengan menggunakan qualifier konfigurasi.</p> + +<p>Ada satu eksepsi untuk aturan ini: Jika <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#min">{@code minSdkVersion}</a> aplikasi Anda adalah 4 atau +lebih, Anda <em>tidak</em> memerlukan sumber daya drawable default saat menyediakan sumber daya +drawable alternatif dengan qualifier <a href="#DensityQualifier">densitas layar</a>. Tanpa sumber daya +drawable default sekali pun, Android bisa menemukan yang paling cocok di antara densitas layar alternatif dan menskalakan +bitmap sesuai kebutuhan. Akan tetapi, demi pengalaman terbaik pada semua jenis perangkat, Anda harus +menyediakan drawable alternatif untuk ketiga tipe densitas.</p> + + + +<h2 id="BestMatch">Cara Android Menemukan Sumber Daya yang Paling Cocok</h2> + +<p>Saat Anda meminta sumber daya yang Anda berikan alternatifnya, Android akan memilih +sumber daya alternatif yang akan digunakan saat runtime, bergantung pada konfigurasi perangkat saat ini. Untuk +mendemonstrasikan cara Android memilih sumber daya alternatif, anggaplah direktori drawable berikut +masing-masing berisi versi berbeda dari gambar yang sama:</p> + +<pre class="classic no-pretty-print"> +drawable/ +drawable-en/ +drawable-fr-rCA/ +drawable-en-port/ +drawable-en-notouch-12key/ +drawable-port-ldpi/ +drawable-port-notouch-12key/ +</pre> + +<p>Dan anggaplah yang berikut ini merupakan konfigurasi perangkatnya:</p> + +<p style="margin-left:1em;"> +Lokal = <code>en-GB</code> <br/> +Orientasi layar = <code>port</code> <br/> +Densitas piksel layar = <code>hdpi</code> <br/> +Tipe layar sentuh = <code>notouch</code> <br/> +Metode input teks utama = <code>12key</code> +</p> + +<p>Dengan membandingkan konfigurasi perangkat dengan sumber daya alternatif yang tersedia, Android akan memilih +drawable dari {@code drawable-en-port}.</p> + +<p>Sistem akan menentukan keputusannya mengenai sumber daya yang akan digunakan dengan logika +berikut:</p> + + +<div class="figure" style="width:371px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/resources/res-selection-flowchart.png" alt="" height="471" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Bagan alur cara Android menemukan +sumber daya yang paling cocok.</p> +</div> + + +<ol> + <li>Menghapus file sumber daya yang bertentangan dengan konfigurasi perangkat. + <p>Direktori <code>drawable-fr-rCA/</code> dihapus karena bertentangan +dengan lokal <code>en-GB</code>.</p> +<pre class="classic no-pretty-print"> +drawable/ +drawable-en/ +<strike>drawable-fr-rCA/</strike> +drawable-en-port/ +drawable-en-notouch-12key/ +drawable-port-ldpi/ +drawable-port-notouch-12key/ +</pre> +<p class="note"><strong>Eksepsi:</strong> Densitas piksel layar adalah satu qualifier yang +tidak dihapus karena bertentangan. Meskipun densitas layar perangkat adalah hdpi, +<code>drawable-port-ldpi/</code> tidak dihapus karena setiap densitas layar +dianggap cocok untuk saat ini. Informasi selengkapnya tersedia dalam dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Mendukung Beberapa +Layar</a>.</p></li> + + <li>Pilih qualifier berkedudukan tertinggi (berikutnya) dalam daftar (<a href="#table2">tabel 2</a>). +(Mulai dengan MCC, lalu pindah ke bawah.) </li> + <li>Apakah salah satu direktori sumber daya menyertakan qualifier ini? </li> + <ul> + <li>Jika Tidak, kembali ke langkah 2 dan lihat qualifier berikutnya. (Dalam contoh, +jawabannya adalah "tidak" hingga qualifier bahasa tercapai.)</li> + <li>Jika Ya, lanjutkan ke langkah 4.</li> + </ul> + </li> + + <li>Hapus direktori sumber daya yang tidak menyertakan qualifier ini. Dalam contoh, sistem +menghapus semua direktori yang tidak menyertakan qualifier bahasa:</li> +<pre class="classic no-pretty-print"> +<strike>drawable/</strike> +drawable-en/ +drawable-en-port/ +drawable-en-notouch-12key/ +<strike>drawable-port-ldpi/</strike> +<strike>drawable-port-notouch-12key/</strike> +</pre> +<p class="note"><strong>Eksepsi:</strong> Jika qualifier yang dimaksud adalah densitas piksel layar, +Android akan memilih opsi yang paling cocok dengan densitas layar perangkat. +Secara umum, Android lebih suka menurunkan skala gambar asli yang lebih besar daripada menaikkan skala +atas gambar asli yang lebih kecil. Lihat <a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Mendukung Beberapa +Layar</a>.</p> + </li> + + <li>Kembali dan ulangi langkah 2, 3, dan 4 hingga tersisa satu direktori. Dalam contoh ini, orientasi +layar adalah qualifier berikutnya yang memiliki kecocokan. +Jadi, sumber daya yang tidak menetapkan orientasi layar akan dihapus: +<pre class="classic no-pretty-print"> +<strike>drawable-en/</strike> +drawable-en-port/ +<strike>drawable-en-notouch-12key/</strike> +</pre> +<p>Direktori yang tersisa adalah {@code drawable-en-port}.</p> + </li> +</ol> + +<p>Meskipun prosedur dijalankan untuk setiap sumber daya yang diminta, sistem akan mengoptimalkan beberapa aspek +lebih lanjut. Satu optimalisasi tersebut adalah bahwa setelah konfigurasi perangkat diketahui, sistem mungkin +akan menghapus sumber daya alternatif yang sama sekali tidak cocok. Misalnya, jika bahasa konfigurasi +adalah bahasa Inggris ("en"), maka setiap direktori sumber daya yang memiliki qualifier bahasa akan diatur ke +selain bahasa Inggris tidak akan pernah disertakan dalam pool sumber daya yang diperiksa (meskipun +direktori sumber daya <em>tanpa</em> qualifier bahasa masih disertakan).</p> + +<p>Saat memilih sumber daya berdasarkan qualifier ukuran layar, sistem akan menggunakan +sumber daya yang didesain untuk layar yang lebih kecil daripada layar saat ini jika tidak ada sumber daya yang lebih cocok +(misalnya, layar ukuran besar akan menggunakan sumber daya layar ukuran normal jika diperlukan). Akan tetapi, +jika satu-satunya sumber daya yang tersedia <em>lebih besar</em> daripada layar saat ini, sistem +<strong>tidak</strong> akan menggunakannya dan aplikasi Anda akan crash jika tidak ada sumber daya lain yang cocok dengan konfigurasi +perangkat (misalnya, jika semua sumber daya layout ditandai dengan qualifier {@code xlarge}, +namun perangkat memiliki ukuran layar normal).</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> <em>Kedudukan</em> qualifier (dalam <a href="#table2">tabel 2</a>) lebih penting +daripada jumlah qualifier yang benar-benar pas dengan perangkat. Misalnya, dalam langkah 4 di atas, pilihan +terakhir pada daftar berisi tiga qualifier yang bebar-benar cocok dengan perangkat (orientasi, tipe +layar sentuh, dan metode input), sementara <code>drawable-en</code> hanya memiliki satu parameter yang cocok +(bahasa). Akan tetapi, bahasa memiliki kedudukan lebih tinggi dari pada qualifier lainnya, sehingga +<code>drawable-port-notouch-12key</code> tidak masuk.</p> + +<p>Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang cara menggunakan sumber daya dalam aplikasi, lanjutkan ke <a href="accessing-resources.html">Mengakses Sumber Daya</a>.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..09ad60c369ff --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.jd @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +page.title=Menangani Perubahan Runtime +page.tags=aktivitas,daur hidup +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#RetainingAnObject">Mempertahankan Objek Selama Perubahan Konfigurasi</a></li> + <li><a href="#HandlingTheChange">Menangani Sendiri Perubahan Konfigurasi</a> + </ol> + + <h2>Lihat juga</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="providing-resources.html">Menyediakan Sumber Daya</a></li> + <li><a href="accessing-resources.html">Mengakses Sumber Daya</a></li> + <li><a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2009/02/faster-screen-orientation-change.html">Perubahan + Orientasi Layar yang Lebih Cepat</a></li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Sebagian konfigurasi perangkat bisa berubah selama runtime +(seperti orientasi layar, ketersediaan keyboard, dan bahasa). Saat perubahan demikian terjadi, +Android akan me-restart +{@link android.app.Activity} yang berjalan ({@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy()} dipanggil, diikuti oleh {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreate(Bundle) onCreate()}). Perilaku restart didesain untuk membantu +aplikasi Anda beradaptasi dengan konfigurasi baru melalui pemuatan kembali aplikasi Anda secara otomatis dengan +sumber daya alternatif sumber yang sesuai dengan konfigurasi perangkat baru.</p> + +<p>Untuk menangani restart dengan benar, aktivitas Anda harus mengembalikan +statusnya seperti semula melalui <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html#Lifecycle">Daur hidup +aktivitas</a> normal, dalam hal ini Android akan memanggil +{@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState(Bundle) onSaveInstanceState()} sebelum menghentikan +aktivitas Anda sehingga Anda dapat menyimpan data mengenai status aplikasi. Selanjutnya Anda bisa mengembalikan status +selama {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate(Bundle) onCreate()} atau {@link +android.app.Activity#onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle) onRestoreInstanceState()}.</p> + +<p>Untuk menguji bahwa aplikasi me-restart sendiri dengan status tak berubah, Anda harus +memanggil perubahan konfigurasi (seperti mengubah orientasi layar) saat melakukan berbagai +tugas dalam aplikasi. Aplikasi Anda harus dapat me-restart setiap saat tanpa kehilangan +data pengguna atau status untuk menangani kejadian seperti perubahan konfigurasi atau bila pengguna menerima panggilan telepon +masuk lalu kembali ke aplikasi setelah proses +aplikasi Anda dimusnahkan. Untuk mengetahui cara mengembalikan status aktivitas, bacalah tentang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html#Lifecycle">Daur hidup aktivitas</a>.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, Anda mungkin menemui situasi ketika me-restart aplikasi dan +mengembalikan data dalam jumlah besar malah menjadi mahal dan menghasilkan pengalaman pengguna yang buruk. Dalam situasi +demikian, Anda memiliki dua opsi lain:</p> + +<ol type="a"> + <li><a href="#RetainingAnObject">Mempertahankan objek selama perubahan konfigurasi</a> + <p>Izinkan aktivitas Anda me-restart saat konfigurasi berubah, namun bawa objek +berstatus (stateful) ke instance baru aktivitas Anda.</p> + + </li> + <li><a href="#HandlingTheChange">Menangani sendiri perubahan konfigurasi</a> + <p>Cegah sistem me-restart aktivitas selama perubahan konfigurasi +tertentu, namun terima callback saat konfigurasi benar-benar berubah, agar Anda bisa memperbarui +aktivitas secara manual bila diperlukan.</p> + </li> +</ol> + + +<h2 id="RetainingAnObject">Mempertahankan Objek Selama Perubahan Konfigurasi</h2> + +<p>Jika me-restart aktivitas mengharuskan pemulihan seperangkat data dalam jumlah besar, menghubungkan kembali koneksi +jaringan, atau melakukan operasi intensif lainnya, maka restart penuh karena perubahan konfigurasi mungkin +menjadi pengalaman pengguna yang lambat. Selain itu, Anda mungkin tidak bisa sepenuhnya mengembalikan status +aktivitas dengan {@link android.os.Bundle} yang disimpan sistem untuk Anda dengan callback {@link +android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState(Bundle) onSaveInstanceState()}—itu tidaklah +didesain untuk membawa objek besar (seperti bitmap) dan data di dalamnya harus diserialkan kemudian +dinon-serialkan, yang bisa menghabiskan banyak memori dan membuat perubahan konfigurasi menjadi lambat. Dalam situasi +demikian, Anda bisa meringankan beban memulai kembali aktivitas Anda dengan mempertahankan {@link +android.app.Fragment} saat aktivitas Anda di-restart karena perubahan konfigurasi. Fragmen ini +bisa berisi acuan ke objek stateful yang ingin Anda pertahankan.</p> + +<p>Bila sistem Android menghentikan aktivitas Anda karena perubahan konfigurasi, fragmen +aktivitas yang telah ditandai untuk dipertahankan tidak akan dimusnahkan. Anda dapat menambahkan fragmen tersebut ke +aktivitas untuk mempertahankan objek stateful.</p> + +<p>Untuk mempertahankan objek stateful dalam fragmen selama perubahan konfigurasi runtime:</p> + +<ol> + <li>Perluas kelas {@link android.app.Fragment} dan deklarasikan referensi ke objek stateful +Anda.</li> + <li>Panggil {@link android.app.Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)} saat fragmen dibuat. + </li> + <li>Tambahkan fragmen ke aktivitas.</li> + <li>Gunakan {@link android.app.FragmentManager} untuk mengambil fragmen saat aktivitas +di-restart.</li> +</ol> + +<p>Misalnya, definisikan fragmen sebagai berikut:</p> + +<pre> +public class RetainedFragment extends Fragment { + + // data object we want to retain + private MyDataObject data; + + // this method is only called once for this fragment + @Override + public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + // retain this fragment + setRetainInstance(true); + } + + public void setData(MyDataObject data) { + this.data = data; + } + + public MyDataObject getData() { + return data; + } +} +</pre> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Meskipun bisa menyimpan objek apa saja, Anda +sama sekali tidak boleh meneruskan objek yang terkait dengan {@link android.app.Activity}, seperti {@link +android.graphics.drawable.Drawable}, {@link android.widget.Adapter}, {@link android.view.View} +atau objek lainnya mana pun yang terkait dengan {@link android.content.Context}. Jika Anda melakukannya, hal tersebut akan +membocorkan semua tampilan dan sumber daya instance aktivitas semula. (Sumber daya yang bocor +berarti bahwa aplikasi Anda tetap menyimpannya dan tidak bisa dijadikan kumpulan sampah, sehingga bisa banyak +memori yang hilang.)</p> + +<p>Selanjutnya gunakan {@link android.app.FragmentManager} untuk menambahkan fragmen ke aktivitas. +Anda bisa memperoleh objek data dari fragmen saat aktivitas memulai kembali selama perubahan +konfigurasi runtime. Misalnya, definisikan aktivitas Anda sebagai berikut:</p> + +<pre> +public class MyActivity extends Activity { + + private RetainedFragment dataFragment; + + @Override + public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + setContentView(R.layout.main); + + // find the retained fragment on activity restarts + FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager(); + dataFragment = (DataFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(“data”); + + // create the fragment and data the first time + if (dataFragment == null) { + // add the fragment + dataFragment = new DataFragment(); + fm.beginTransaction().add(dataFragment, “data”).commit(); + // load the data from the web + dataFragment.setData(loadMyData()); + } + + // the data is available in dataFragment.getData() + ... + } + + @Override + public void onDestroy() { + super.onDestroy(); + // store the data in the fragment + dataFragment.setData(collectMyLoadedData()); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Dalam contoh ini, {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate(Bundle) onCreate()} menambahkan fragmen +atau mengembalikan referensinya. {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate(Bundle) onCreate()} juga +menyimpan objek stateful dalam instance fragmen. +{@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy() onDestroy()} akan memperbarui objek stateful dalam +instance fragmen yang dipertahankan.</p> + + + + + +<h2 id="HandlingTheChange">Menangani Sendiri Perubahan Konfigurasi</h2> + +<p>Jika aplikasi Anda tidak memerlukan pembaruan sumber daya selama perubahan konfigurasi +tertentu <em>dan</em> Anda memiliki keterbatasan kinerja yang mengharuskan Anda untuk +menghindari restart aktivitas, maka Anda bisa mendeklarasikan agar aktivitas Anda menangani sendiri perubahan +konfigurasinya, sehingga mencegah sistem me-restart aktivitas.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Menangani sendiri perubahan konfigurasi bisa jauh lebih +mempersulit penggunaan sumber daya alternatif, karena sistem tidak menerapkannya secara otomatis +untuk Anda. Teknik ini harus dianggap sebagai usaha terakhir bila Anda harus menghindari restart +karena perubahan konfigurasi dan tidak disarankan untuk sebagian besar aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Untuk mendeklarasikan agar aktivitas Anda menangani perubahan konfigurasi, edit elemen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code <activity>}</a> yang sesuai +dalam file manifes Anda agar menyertakan atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#config">{@code +android:configChanges}</a> dengan nilai yang mewakili konfigurasi yang ingin +ditangani. Nilai yang memungkinkan tercantum dalam dokumentasi untuk atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#config">{@code +android:configChanges}</a> (nilai paling sering digunakan adalah {@code "orientation"} untuk +mencegah restart saat orientasi layar berubah dan {@code "keyboardHidden"} untuk mencegah +restart saat ketersediaan keyboard berubah). Anda dapat mendeklarasikan beberapa nilai konfigurasi +dalam atribut dengan memisahkannya menggunakan karakter pipa {@code |}.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, kode manifes berikut menyatakan aktivitas yang menangani +perubahan orientasi layar maupun perubahan ketersediaan keyboard:</p> + +<pre> +<activity android:name=".MyActivity" + android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" + android:label="@string/app_name"> +</pre> + +<p>Sekarang, bila salah satu konfigurasi ini berubah, {@code MyActivity} tidak akan me-restart. +Sebagai gantinya, {@code MyActivity} akan menerima panggilan ke {@link +android.app.Activity#onConfigurationChanged(Configuration) onConfigurationChanged()}. Metode ini +meneruskan objek {@link android.content.res.Configuration} yang menetapkan +konfigurasi perangkat baru. Dengan membaca bidang-bidang dalam {@link android.content.res.Configuration}, +Anda dapat menentukan konfigurasi baru dan membuat perubahan yang sesuai dengan memperbarui +sumber daya yang digunakan dalam antarmuka. Pada saat +metode ini dipanggil, objek {@link android.content.res.Resources} aktivitas Anda akan diperbarui untuk +mengembalikan sumber daya berdasarkan konfigurasi baru, jadi Anda bisa dengan mudah +me-reset elemen UI tanpa membuat sistem me-restart aktivitas Anda.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Mulai Android 3.2 (API level 13), <strong> +"ukuran layar" juga berubah</strong> bila perangkat beralih orientasi antara potret +dan lanskap. Jadi jika Anda tidak ingin runtime di-restart karena perubahan orientasi saat mengembangkan +API level 13 atau yang lebih tinggi (sebagaimana dideklarasikan oleh atribut <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#min">{@code minSdkVersion}</a> dan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#target">{@code targetSdkVersion}</a> +), Anda harus menyertakan nilai {@code "screenSize"} selain nilai {@code +"orientation"}. Yaitu Anda harus mendeklarasikan {@code +android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"}. Akan tetapi, jika aplikasi Anda menargetkan API level +12 atau yang lebih rendah, maka aktivitas Anda akan selalu menangani sendiri perubahan konfigurasi ini (perubahan +konfigurasi ini tidak me-restart aktivitas Anda, bahkan saat berjalan pada perangkat Android 3.2 atau yang lebih tinggi).</p> + +<p>Misalnya, implementasi {@link +android.app.Activity#onConfigurationChanged(Configuration) onConfigurationChanged()} berikut akan +memeriksa orientasi perangkat saat ini:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { + super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); + + // Checks the orientation of the screen + if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) { + Toast.makeText(this, "landscape", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); + } else if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){ + Toast.makeText(this, "portrait", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Objek {@link android.content.res.Configuration} mewakili semua konfigurasi +saat ini, tidak hanya konfigurasi yang telah berubah. Seringkali Anda tidak perlu memperhatikan dengan persis bagaimana +konfigurasi berubah dan cukup menetapkan kembali semua sumber daya yang memberikan alternatif untuk +konfigurasi sedang ditangani. Misalnya, karena objek {@link +android.content.res.Resources} sekarang diperbarui, Anda dapat me-reset +setiap {@link android.widget.ImageView} dengan {@link android.widget.ImageView#setImageResource(int) +setImageResource()} +dan sumber daya yang sesuai untuk konfigurasi baru yang digunakan (seperti dijelaskan dalam <a href="providing-resources.html#AlternateResources">Menyediakan Sumber Daya</a>).</p> + +<p>Perhatikan bahwa nilai-nilai dari bidang {@link +android.content.res.Configuration} adalah integer yang sesuai dengan konstanta spesifik +dari kelas {@link android.content.res.Configuration}. Untuk dokumentasi tentang konstanta +yang harus digunakan di setiap bidang, lihat bidang yang sesuai dalam referensi {@link +android.content.res.Configuration}.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Ingatlah:</strong> Saat mendeklarasikan aktivitas untuk menangani perubahan +konfigurasi, Anda bertanggung jawab untuk me-reset setiap elemen yang alternatifnya Anda berikan. Jika Anda +mendeklarasikan aktivitas untuk menangani perubahan orientasi dan memiliki gambar yang harus berubah +antara lanskap dan potret, Anda harus menetapkan kembali setiap sumber daya elemen selama {@link +android.app.Activity#onConfigurationChanged(Configuration) onConfigurationChanged()}.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda tidak perlu memperbarui aplikasi berdasarkan perubahan +konfigurasi ini, sebagai gantinya Anda bisa saja <em>tidak</em> mengimplementasikan {@link +android.app.Activity#onConfigurationChanged(Configuration) onConfigurationChanged()}. Dalam +hal ini, semua sumber daya yang digunakan sebelum perubahan konfigurasi akan tetap digunakan +dan Anda hanya menghindari restart aktivitas. Akan tetapi, aplikasi Anda harus selalu +bisa dimatikan dan di-restart dengan status sebelumnya tetap utuh, sehingga Anda jangan menganggap teknik +ini sebagai jalan keluar untuk mempertahankan status selama daur hidup aktivitas normal. Tidak hanya +karena ada perubahan konfigurasi lainnya yang tidak bisa Anda cegah untuk me-restart aplikasi, namun +juga karena Anda harus menangani kejadian seperti saat pengguna meninggalkan aplikasi dan +dimusnahkan sebelum pengguna kembali ke aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang perubahan konfigurasi yang bisa Anda tangani dalam aktivitas, lihat dokumentasi <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#config">{@code +android:configChanges}</a> dan kelas {@link android.content.res.Configuration} +.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/controls.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/controls.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3ebf48b5c9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/controls.jd @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +page.title=Kontrol Input +parent.title=Antarmuka Pengguna +parent.link=index.html +@jd:body + +<div class="figure" style="margin:0"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/ui-controls.png" alt="" style="margin:0" /> +</div> + +<p>Kontrol input adalah komponen interaktif dalam antarmuka pengguna aplikasi Anda. Android menyediakan +aneka ragam kontrol yang bisa Anda gunakan dalam UI, seperti tombol, bidang teks, bilah pencarian, +kotak cek, tombol zoom, tombol toggle, dan masih banyak lagi.</p> + +<p>Menambahkan sebuah kontrol input ke UI adalah semudah menambahkan satu elemen XML ke <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout.html">layout XML</a>. Misalnya, inilah sebuah +layout dengan satu bidang teks dan satu tombol:</p> + +<pre style="clear:right"> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:layout_width="fill_parent" + android:layout_height="fill_parent" + android:orientation="horizontal"> + <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_message" + android:layout_weight="1" + android:layout_width="0dp" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:hint="@string/edit_message" /> + <Button android:id="@+id/button_send" + android:layout_width="wrap_content" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:text="@string/button_send" + android:onClick="sendMessage" /> +</LinearLayout> +</pre> + +<p>Tiap kontrol input mendukung satu set kejadian input sehingga Anda bisa menangani berbagai kejadian seperti saat +pengguna memasukkan teks atau menyentuh tombol.</p> + + +<h2 id="CommonControls">Kontrol Umum</h2> +<p>Berikut adalah daftar beberapa kontrol umum yang bisa Anda gunakan dalam aplikasi. Ikuti tautan ini untuk mengetahui +selengkapnya tentang penggunaannya masing-masing.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Android menyediakan beberapa kontrol lain yang tidak tercantum +di sini. Telusuri paket {@link android.widget} untuk mengetahui selengkapnya. Jika aplikasi Anda memerlukan +semacam kontrol input tertentu, Anda bisa membangun <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/custom-components.html">komponen custom</a> sendiri.</p> + +<table> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Tipe Kontrol</th> + <th scope="col">Keterangan</th> + <th scope="col">Kelas Terkait</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="controls/button.html">Tombol</a></td> + <td>Tombol tekan yang bisa ditekan, atau diklik, oleh pengguna untuk melakukan suatu tindakan.</td> + <td>{@link android.widget.Button Button} </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="controls/text.html">Bidang teks</a></td> + <td>Bidang teks yang bisa diedit. Anda bisa menggunakan widget <code>AutoCompleteTextView</code> untuk membuat widget entri teks yang menyediakan saran pelengkapan otomatis</td> + <td>{@link android.widget.EditText EditText}, {@link android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="controls/checkbox.html">Kotak cek</a></td> + <td>Switch aktif/nonaktif yang bisa diubah oleh pengguna. Anda harus menggunakan kotak cek saat menampilkan sekumpulan opsi yang bisa dipilih pengguna dan bila keduanya mungkin terjadi bersamaan.</td> + <td>{@link android.widget.CheckBox CheckBox} </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="controls/radiobutton.html">Tombol radio</a></td> + <td>Mirip dengan kotak cek, hanya saja cuma satu opsi yang bisa dipilih dalam kumpulan tersebut.</td> + <td>{@link android.widget.RadioGroup RadioGroup} + <br>{@link android.widget.RadioButton RadioButton} </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="controls/togglebutton.html" style="white-space:nowrap">Tombol toggle</a></td> + <td>Tombol aktif/nonaktif dengan indikator cahaya.</td> + <td>{@link android.widget.ToggleButton ToggleButton} </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="controls/spinner.html">Spinner</a></td> + <td>Daftar tarik-turun yang memungkinkan pengguna memilih salah satu dari serangkaian nilai.</td> + <td>{@link android.widget.Spinner Spinner} </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="controls/pickers.html">Picker</a></td> + <td>Dialog bagi pengguna untuk memilih satu nilai dari satu kumpulan dengan menggunakan tombol naik/turun atau dengan gerakan mengusap. Gunakan widget <code>DatePicker</code>code> untuk memasukkan nilai tanggal (bulan, hari, tahun) atau widget <code>TimePicker</code> untuk memasukkan nilai waktu (jam, menit, AM/PM), yang akan diformat secara otomatis untuk lokasi pengguna tersebut.</td> + <td>{@link android.widget.DatePicker}, {@link android.widget.TimePicker}</td> + </tr> +</table> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1c8a0d6eccaa --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout.jd @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ +page.title=Layout +page.tags=view,viewgroup +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#write">Tulis XML</a></li> + <li><a href="#load">Muat Sumber Daya XML</a></li> + <li><a href="#attributes">Atribut</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#id">ID</a></li> + <li><a href="#layout-params">Parameter Layout</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#Position">Posisi Layout</a></li> + <li><a href="#SizePaddingMargins">Ukuran, Pengisi, dan Margin</a></li> + <li><a href="#CommonLayouts">Layout Umum</a></li> + <li><a href="#AdapterViews">Membangun Layout dengan Adaptor</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#FillingTheLayout">Mengisi tampilan adaptor dengan data</a></li> + <li><a href="#HandlingUserSelections">Menangani kejadian klik</a></li> + </ol> + </li> +</ol> + + <h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> + <ol> + <li>{@link android.view.View}</li> + <li>{@link android.view.ViewGroup}</li> + <li>{@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams}</li> + </ol> + + <h2>Lihat juga</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}training/basics/firstapp/building-ui.html">Membangun Antarmuka Pengguna +Sederhana</a></li> </div> +</div> + +<p>Layout mendefinisikan struktur visual untuk antarmuka pengguna, seperti UI sebuah <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html">aktivitas</a> atau <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/appwidgets/index.html">widget aplikasi</a>. +Anda dapat mendeklarasikan layout dengan dua cara:</p> +<ul> +<li><strong>Deklarasikan elemen UI dalam XML</strong>. Android menyediakan sebuah kosakata XML +sederhana yang sesuai dengan kelas dan subkelas View, seperti halnya untuk widget dan layout.</li> +<li><strong>Buat instance elemen layout saat runtime</strong>. Aplikasi Anda +bisa membuat objek View dan ViewGroup (dan memanipulasi propertinya) lewat program. </li> +</ul> + +<p>Kerangka kerja Android memberi Anda fleksibilitas untuk menggunakan salah satu atau kedua metode ini guna mendeklarasikan dan mengelola UI aplikasi Anda. Misalnya, Anda bisa mendeklarasikan layout default aplikasi Anda dalam XML, termasuk elemen-elemen layar yang akan muncul di dalamnya dan di propertinya. Anda nanti bisa menambahkan kode dalam aplikasi yang akan memodifikasi status objek layar, termasuk yang dideklarasikan dalam XML, saat runtime. </p> + +<div class="sidebox-wrapper"> +<div class="sidebox"> + <ul> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/sdk/eclipse-adt.html">ADT + Plugin for Eclipse</a> menawarkan preview layout XML — + Anda dengan file XML yang dibuka, pilih tab <strong>Layout</strong>.</li> + <li>Anda juga harus mencoba alat + <a href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-ui.html#hierarchyViewer">Hierarchy Viewer</a>, + untuk merunut layout — alat ini akan menampilkan nilai-nilai properti layout, + menggambar bentuk kerangka dengan indikator pengisi/margin, dan tampilan yang dirender penuh selagi + Anda merunut pada emulator atau perangkat.</li> + <li>Alat <a href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-ui.html#layoutopt">layoutopt</a> memungkinkan + Anda menganalisis layout dan hierarki dengan untuk mengetahui ketidakefisienan atau masalah lainnya.</li> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Keuntungan mendeklarasikan UI dalam XML adalah karena hal ini memungkinkan Anda memisahkan penampilan aplikasi dari kode yang mengontrol perilakunya dengan lebih baik. Keterangan UI Anda bersifat eksternal bagi kode aplikasi Anda, yang berarti bahwa Anda bisa memodifikasi atau menyesuaikannya tanpa harus memodifikasi dan mengompilasi ulang kode sumber. Misalnya, Anda bisa membuat layout XML untuk berbagai orientasi layar, berbagai ukuran layar perangkat, dan berbagai bahasa. Selain itu, mendeklarasikan layout dalam XML akan mempermudah Anda memvisualisasikan struktur UI, sehingga lebih mudah merunut masalahnya. Karena itu, dokumen ini berfokus pada upaya mengajari Anda cara mendeklarasikan layout dalam XML. Jika Anda +tertarik dalam membuat instance objek View saat runtime, lihat referensi kelas {@link android.view.ViewGroup} dan +{@link android.view.View}.</p> + +<p>Secara umum, kosakata XML untuk mendeklarasikan elemen UI mengikuti dengan sangat mirip struktur serta penamaan kelas dan metode, dengan nama elemen dipadankan dengan nama kelas dan nama atribut dipadankan dengan metode. Sebenarnya, pemadanan ini kerap kali begitu jelas sehingga Anda bisa menebak atribut XML yang berpadanan dengan sebuah metode kelas, atau menebak kelas yang berpadanan dengan sebuah elemen XML. Akan tetapi, perhatikan bahwa tidak semua kosakata identik. Dalam beberapa kasus, ada sedikit perbedaan penamaan. Misalnya +, elemen EditText memiliki atribut <code>text</code> yang berpadanan dengan +<code>EditText.setText()</code>. </p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> Ketahui selengkapnya berbagai tipe layout dalam <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/layout-objects.html">Objek +Layout Umum</a>. Ada juga sekumpulan tutorial tentang cara membangun berbagai layout dalam panduan tutorial +<a href="{@docRoot}resources/tutorials/views/index.html">Hello Views</a>.</p> + +<h2 id="write">Tulis XML</h2> + +<p>Dengan menggunakan kosakata XML Android, Anda bisa mendesain secara cepat layout UI dan elemen layar yang dimuatnya, sama dengan cara membuat halaman web dalam HTML — dengan serangkaian elemen tersarang. </p> + +<p>Tiap file layout harus berisi persis satu elemen akar, yang harus berupa sebuah objek View atau ViewGroup. Setelah mendefinisikan elemen akar, Anda bisa menambahkan objek atau widget layout tambahan sebagai elemen anak untuk membangun hierarki View yang mendefinisikan layout Anda secara bertahap. Misalnya, inilah layout XML yang menggunakan {@link android.widget.LinearLayout} +vertikal untuk menyimpan {@link android.widget.TextView} dan {@link android.widget.Button}:</p> +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:layout_width="match_parent" + android:layout_height="match_parent" + android:orientation="vertical" > + <TextView android:id="@+id/text" + android:layout_width="wrap_content" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:text="Hello, I am a TextView" /> + <Button android:id="@+id/button" + android:layout_width="wrap_content" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:text="Hello, I am a Button" /> +</LinearLayout> +</pre> + +<p>Setelah Anda mendeklarasikan layout dalam XML, simpanlah file dengan ekstensi <code>.xml</code>, +dalam direktori <code>res/layout/</code> proyek Android, sehingga nanti bisa dikompilasi dengan benar. </p> + +<p>Informasi selengkapnya tentang sintaks untuk file XML layout tersedia dalam dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/layout-resource.html">Sumber Daya Layout</a>.</p> + +<h2 id="load">Muat Sumber Daya XML</h2> + +<p>Saat mengompilasi aplikasi, masing-masing file layout XML akan dikompilasi dalam sebuah sumber daya +{@link android.view.View}. Anda harus memuat sumber daya layout dari kode aplikasi, dalam implementasi +callback {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle) Activity.onCreate()}. +Lakukan dengan memanggil <code>{@link android.app.Activity#setContentView(int) setContentView()}</code>, +dengan meneruskan acuan ke sumber daya layout berupa: +<code>R.layout.<em>layout_file_name</em></code>. +Misalnya, jika XML layout Anda disimpan sebagai <code>main_layout.xml</code>, Anda akan memuatnya +untuk Activity seperti ini:</p> +<pre> +public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + setContentView(R.layout.main_layout); +} +</pre> + +<p>Metode callback <code>onCreate()</code> dalam Activity dipanggil oleh kerangka kerja Android saat +Activity Anda dijalankan (lihat diskusi tentang daur hidup, dalam dokumen +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/activities.html#Lifecycle">Aktivitas</a> +).</p> + + +<h2 id="attributes">Atribut</h2> + +<p>Setiap objek View dan ViewGroup mendukung variasi atribut XML-nya sendiri. +Sebagian atribut bersifat spesifik untuk objek View (misalnya, TextView mendukung atribut <code>textSize</code> +), namun atribut ini juga diwarisi oleh sembarang objek View yang dapat memperluas kelas ini. +Sebagian atribut bersifat umum untuk semua objek View, karena diwarisi dari kelas View akar (seperti +atribut <code>id</code>). Dan, atribut lain dianggap sebagai "parameter layout" yaitu +atribut yang menjelaskan orientasi layout tertentu dari objek View, seperti yang didefinisikan oleh objek ViewGroup induk +dari objek itu.</p> + +<h3 id="id">ID</h3> + +<p>Objek View apa saja dapat memiliki ID integer yang dikaitkan dengannya, untuk mengidentifikasi secara unik View dalam pohon. +Bila aplikasi dikompilasi, ID ini akan diacu sebagai integer, namun ID biasanya +ditetapkan dalam file XML layout sebagai string, dalam atribut <code>id</code>. +Ini atribut XML yang umum untuk semua objek View +(yang didefinisikan oleh kelas {@link android.view.View}) dan Anda akan sering sekali menggunakannya. +Sintaks untuk ID dalam tag XML adalah:</p> +<pre>android:id="@+id/my_button"</pre> + +<p>Simbol "at" (@) pada awal string menunjukkan parser XML harus mengurai dan memperluas +ID string selebihnya dan mengenalinya sebagai ID sumber daya. Simbol tanda tambah (+) berarti ini nama sumber daya baru yang harus +dibuat dan ditambahkan ke sumber daya kita (dalam file <code>R.java</code>). Ada sejumlah sumber daya ID lain yang +ditawarkan oleh kerangka kerja Android. Saat mengacu sebuah ID sumber daya Android, Anda tidak memerlukan simbol tanda tambah, +namun harus menambahkan namespace paket <code>android</code>, sehingga:</p> +<pre>android:id="@android:id/empty"</pre> +<p>Dengan namespace paket <code>android</code> yang tersedia, kita sekarang mengacu ID dari kelas sumber daya <code>android.R</code> +, daripada kelas sumber daya lokal.</p> + +<p>Untuk membuat tampilan dan mengacunya dari aplikasi, pola yang umum adalah:</p> +<ol> + <li>Mendefinisikan tampilan/widget dalam file layout dan memberinya ID unik: +<pre> +<Button android:id="@+id/my_button" + android:layout_width="wrap_content" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:text="@string/my_button_text"/> +</pre> + </li> + <li>Kemudian buat instance objek tampilan dan tangkap instance itu dari layout +(biasanya dalam metode <code>{@link android.app.Activity#onCreate(Bundle) onCreate()}</code>): +<pre> +Button myButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.my_button); +</pre> + </li> +</ol> +<p>Mendefinisikan ID untuk objek tampilan adalah penting saat membuat {@link android.widget.RelativeLayout}. +Dalam layout relatif, tampilan saudara bisa mendefinisikan layout secara relatif terhadap tampilan saudara lainnya, +yang diacu melalui ID unik.</p> +<p>ID tidak perlu unik di seluruh pohon, namun harus +unik di bagian pohon yang Anda cari (yang mungkin sering kali seluruh pohon, jadi lebih baik +benar-benar unik bila memungkinkan).</p> + + +<h3 id="layout-params">Parameter Layout</h3> + +<p>Atribut layout XML bernama <code>layout_<em>something</em></code> mendefinisikan +parameter layout View yang cocok untuk ViewGroup tempatnya berada.</p> + +<p>Setiap kelas ViewGroup mengimplementasikan kelas tersarang yang memperluas {@link +android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams}. Subkelas ini +berisi tipe properti yang mendefinisikan ukuran dan posisi masing-masing tampilan anak, sebagaimana +mestinya untuk grup tampilan. Seperti yang bisa Anda lihat dalam gambar 1, +grup tampilan induk mendefinisikan parameter layout untuk masing-masing tampilan anak (termasuk grup tampilan anak).</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/layoutparams.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Visualisasi hierarki tampilan dengan parameter layout +yang dikaitkan dengan tiap tampilan.</p> + +<p>Perhatikan bahwa setiap subkelas LayoutParams memiliki sintaksnya sendiri untuk menetapkan +nilai-nilai. Tiap elemen anak harus mendefinisikan LayoutParams yang semestinya bagi induknya, +meskipun elemen itu bisa juga mendefinisikan LayoutParams untuk anak-anaknya sendiri. </p> + +<p>Semua grup tampilan berisi lebar dan tinggi (<code>layout_width</code> dan +<code>layout_height</code>), dan masing-masing tampilan harus mendefinisikannya. Banyak +LayoutParams yang juga menyertakan margin dan border opsional. <p> + +<p>Anda bisa menetapkan lebar dan tinggi dengan ukuran persis, meskipun Anda mungkin +tidak ingin sering-sering melakukannya. Lebih sering, Anda akan menggunakan salah satu konstanta ini untuk +mengatur lebar atau tinggi: </p> + +<ul> + <li><var>wrap_content</var> memberi tahu tampilan Anda agar menyesuaikan sendiri ukurannya dengan dimensi +yang dibutuhkan oleh isinya.</li> + <li><var>match_parent</var> (bernama <var>fill_parent</var> sebelum API Level 8) +memberi tahu tampilan Anda agar menjadi sebesar yang diperbolehkan oleh grup tampilan induknya.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Secara umum, menetapkan lebar dan tinggi layout dengan satuan mutlak seperti +piksel tidaklah disarankan. Melainkan dengan menggunakan ukuran relatif seperti +satuan piksel yang tidak bergantung pada kerapatan (<var>dp</var>), <var>wrap_content</var>, atau +<var>match_parent</var>, adalah sebuah pendekatan yang lebih baik, karena membantu memastikan bahwa +aplikasi Anda akan ditampilkan dengan benar pada berbagai ukuran layar perangkat. +Tipe ukuran yang diterima didefinisikan dalam dokumen +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/available-resources.html#dimension"> +Sumber Daya yang Tersedia</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="Position">Posisi Layout</h2> + <p> + Geometri tampilan adalah persegi panjang. Sebuah tampilan memiliki lokasi, + yang dinyatakan berupa sepasang koordinat <em>kiri</em> dan <em>atas</em>, dan + dua dimensi, yang dinyatakan berupa lebar dan tinggi. Satuan untuk lokasi + dan dimensi adalah piksel. + </p> + + <p> + Lokasi tampilan dapat diambil dengan memanggil metode + {@link android.view.View#getLeft()} dan {@link android.view.View#getTop()}. Metode terdahulu menghasilkan koordinat kiri, atau X, + persegi panjang yang mewakili tampilan. Metode selanjutnya menghasilkan koordinat + atas, atau Y, persegi panjang yang mewakili tampilan. Kedua metode ini + menghasilkan lokasi tampilan relatif terhadap induknya. Misalnya, + bila <code>getLeft()</code> menghasilkan 20, berarti tampilan berlokasi 20 piksel ke + kanan dari tepi kiri induk langsungnya. + </p> + + <p> + Selain itu, beberapa metode praktis ditawarkan untuk menghindari komputasi yang tidak perlu, + yakni {@link android.view.View#getRight()} dan {@link android.view.View#getBottom()}. + Kedua metode ini menghasilkan koordinat tepi kanan dan bawah + persegi panjang yang mewakili tampilan. Misalnya, memanggil {@link android.view.View#getRight()} + serupa dengan komputasi berikut: <code>getLeft() + getWidth()</code>. + </p> + + +<h2 id="SizePaddingMargins">Ukuran, Pengisi, dan Margin</h2> + <p> + Ukuran tampilan dinyatakan dengan lebar dan tinggi. Tampilan sebenarnya + memiliki dua pasang nilai lebar dan tinggi. + </p> + + <p> + Sepasang pertama disebut <em>lebar terukur</em> dan + <em>tinggi terukur</em>. Dimensi ini mendefinisikan seberapa besar tampilan yang diinginkan + dalam induknya. Dimensi + terukur bisa diperoleh dengan memanggil {@link android.view.View#getMeasuredWidth()} + dan {@link android.view.View#getMeasuredHeight()}. + </p> + + <p> + Sepasang kedua cukup disebut dengan <em>lebar</em> dan <em>tinggi</em>, atau + kadang-kadang <em>lebar penggambaran</em> dan <em>tinggi penggambaran</em>. Dimensi-dimensi ini + mendefinisikan ukuran tampilan sebenarnya pada layar, saat digambar dan + setelah layout. Nilai-nilai ini mungkin, namun tidak harus, berbeda dengan + lebar dan tinggi terukur. Lebar dan tinggi bisa diperoleh dengan memanggil + {@link android.view.View#getWidth()} dan {@link android.view.View#getHeight()}. + </p> + + <p> + Untuk mengukur dimensinya, tampilan akan memperhitungkan pengisinya (padding). Pengisi + dinyatakan dalam piksel untuk bagian kiri, atas, kanan, dan bawah tampilan. + Pengisi bisa digunakan untuk meng-offset isi tampilan dengan + piksel dalam jumlah tertentu. Misalnya, pengisi kiri sebesar 2 akan mendorong isi tampilan sebanyak + 2 piksel ke kanan dari tepi kiri. Pengisi bisa diatur menggunakan + metode {@link android.view.View#setPadding(int, int, int, int)} dan diketahui dengan memanggil + {@link android.view.View#getPaddingLeft()}, {@link android.view.View#getPaddingTop()}, + {@link android.view.View#getPaddingRight()}, dan {@link android.view.View#getPaddingBottom()}. + </p> + + <p> + Meskipun bisa mendefinisikan pengisi, tampilan tidak menyediakan dukungan untuk + margin. Akan tetapi, grup tampilan menyediakan dukungan tersebut. Lihat + {@link android.view.ViewGroup} dan + {@link android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams} untuk informasi lebih jauh. + </p> + + <p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang dimensi, lihat + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/more-resources.html#Dimension">Nilai-Nilai Dimensi</a>. + </p> + + + + + + +<style type="text/css"> +div.layout { + float:left; + width:200px; + margin:0 0 20px 20px; +} +div.layout.first { + margin-left:0; + clear:left; +} +</style> + + + + +<h2 id="CommonLayouts">Layout Umum</h2> + +<p>Tiap subkelas dari kelas {@link android.view.ViewGroup} menyediakan cara unik untuk menampilkan +tampilan yang Anda sarangkan di dalamnya. Di bawah ini adalah beberapa tipe layout lebih umum yang dibuat +ke dalam platform Android.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Walaupun Anda bisa menyarangkan satu atau beberapa layout dalam +layout lain untuk mendapatkan desain UI, Anda harus berusaha menjaga hierarki layout sedangkal +mungkin. Layout Anda akan digambar lebih cepat jika memiliki layout tersarang yang lebih sedikit (hierarki tampilan yang melebar +lebih baik daripada hierarki tampilan yang dalam).</p> + +<!-- +<h2 id="framelayout">FrameLayout</h2> +<p>{@link android.widget.FrameLayout FrameLayout} is the simplest type of layout +object. It's basically a blank space on your screen that you can +later fill with a single object — for example, a picture that you'll swap in and out. +All child elements of the FrameLayout are pinned to the top left corner of the screen; you cannot +specify a different location for a child view. Subsequent child views will simply be drawn over +previous ones, +partially or totally obscuring them (unless the newer object is transparent). +</p> +--> + + +<div class="layout first"> + <h4><a href="layout/linear.html">Layout Linier</a></h4> + <a href="layout/linear.html"><img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/linearlayout-small.png" alt="" /></a> + <p>Layout yang mengatur anak-anaknya menjadi satu baris horizontal atau vertikal. Layout ini + akan membuat scrollbar jika panjang jendela melebihi panjang layar.</p> +</div> + +<div class="layout"> + <h4><a href="layout/relative.html">Layout Relatif</a></h4> + <a href="layout/relative.html"><img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/relativelayout-small.png" alt="" /></a> + <p>Memungkinkan Anda menentukan lokasi objek anak relatif terhadap satu sama lain (anak A di +kiri anak B) atau terhadap induk (disejajarkan dengan atas induknya).</p> +</div> + +<div class="layout"> + <h4><a href="{@docRoot}guide/webapps/webview.html">Tampilan Web</a></h4> + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/webapps/webview.html"><img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/webview-small.png" alt="" /></a> + <p>Menampilkan halaman web.</p> +</div> + + + + +<h2 id="AdapterViews" style="clear:left">Membangun Layout dengan Adaptor</h2> + +<p>Bila isi layout bersifat dinamis atau tidak dipastikan sebelumnya, Anda bisa menggunakan layout yang menjadi +subkelas {@link android.widget.AdapterView} untuk mengisi layout dengan tampilan saat runtime. +Subkelas dari kelas {@link android.widget.AdapterView} menggunakan {@link android.widget.Adapter} untuk +mengikat data ke layoutnya. {@link android.widget.Adapter} berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara sumber data +dan layout{@link android.widget.AdapterView}—{@link android.widget.Adapter} +menarik data (dari suatu sumber seperti larik (array) atau query database) dan mengubah setiap entri +menjadi tampilan yang bisa ditambahkan ke dalam layout {@link android.widget.AdapterView}.</p> + +<p>Layout umum yang didukung oleh adaptor meliputi:</p> + +<div class="layout first"> + <h4><a href="layout/listview.html">Tampilan Daftar</a></h4> + <a href="layout/listview.html"><img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/listview-small.png" alt="" /></a> + <p>Menampilkan daftar kolom tunggal yang bergulir.</p> +</div> + +<div class="layout"> + <h4><a href="layout/gridview.html">Tampilan Petak</a></h4> + <a href="layout/gridview.html"><img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/gridview-small.png" alt="" /></a> + <p>Menampilkan petak bergulir yang terdiri atas kolom dan baris.</p> +</div> + + + +<h3 id="FillingTheLayout" style="clear:left">Mengisi tampilan adaptor dengan data</h3> + +<p>Anda bisa mengisi {@link android.widget.AdapterView} seperti {@link android.widget.ListView} atau +{@link android.widget.GridView} dengan mengikat instance {@link android.widget.AdapterView} ke +{@link android.widget.Adapter}, yang akan mengambil data dari sumber eksternal dan membuat {@link +android.view.View} yang mewakili tiap entri data.</p> + +<p>Android menyediakan beberapa subkelas {@link android.widget.Adapter} yang berguna untuk +menarik berbagai jenis data dan membangun tampilan untuk {@link android.widget.AdapterView}. Dua + adaptor yang paling umum adalah:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@link android.widget.ArrayAdapter}</dt> + <dd>Gunakan adaptor ini bila sumber data Anda berupa larik. Secara default, {@link +android.widget.ArrayAdapter} akan membuat tampilan untuk tiap elemen larik dengan memanggil {@link +java.lang.Object#toString()} pada tiap elemen dan menempatkan isinya dalam {@link +android.widget.TextView}. + <p>Misalnya, jika Anda memiliki satu larik string yang ingin ditampilkan dalam {@link +android.widget.ListView}, buatlah {@link android.widget.ArrayAdapter} baru dengan konstruktor +untuk menentukan layout setiap string dan larik string:</p> +<pre> +ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, + android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, myStringArray); +</pre> +<p>Argumen-argumen untuk konstruktor ini adalah:</p> +<ul> + <li>{@link android.content.Context} aplikasi Anda</li> + <li>Layout yang berisi {@link android.widget.TextView} untuk tiap string dalam larik</li> + <li>Larik string</li> +</ul> +<p>Kemudian tinggal panggil +{@link android.widget.ListView#setAdapter setAdapter()} pada {@link android.widget.ListView} Anda:</p> +<pre> +ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview); +listView.setAdapter(adapter); +</pre> + + <p>Untuk menyesuaikan penampilan setiap item, Anda bisa mengesampingkan metode {@link +java.lang.Object#toString()} bagi objek dalam larik Anda. Atau, untuk membuat tampilan tiap +elemen selain {@link android.widget.TextView} (misalnya, jika Anda menginginkan +{@link android.widget.ImageView} bagi setiap item larik), perluas kelas {@link +android.widget.ArrayAdapter} dan kesampingkan {@link android.widget.ArrayAdapter#getView +getView()} agar memberikan tipe tampilan yang Anda inginkan bagi tiap item.</p> + +</dd> + + <dt>{@link android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter}</dt> + <dd>Gunakan adaptor ini bila data Anda berasal dari {@link android.database.Cursor}. Saat +menggunakan {@link android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter}, Anda harus menentukan layout yang akan digunakan untuk tiap +baris dalam {@link android.database.Cursor} dan di kolom mana di {@link android.database.Cursor} +harus memasukkan tampilan layout. Misalnya, jika Anda ingin untuk membuat daftar +nama orang dan nomor telepon, Anda bisa melakukan query yang menghasilkan {@link +android.database.Cursor} yang berisi satu baris untuk tiap orang dan kolom-kolom untuk nama dan +nomor. Selanjutnya Anda membuat larik string yang menentukan kolom dari {@link +android.database.Cursor} yang Anda inginkan dalam layout untuk setiap hasil dan larik integer yang menentukan +tampilan yang sesuai untuk menempatkan masing-masing kolom:</p> +<pre> +String[] fromColumns = {ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME, + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER}; +int[] toViews = {R.id.display_name, R.id.phone_number}; +</pre> +<p>Bila Anda membuat instance {@link android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter}, teruskan layout yang akan digunakan untuk +setiap hasil, {@link android.database.Cursor} yang berisi hasil tersebut, dan dua larik ini:</p> +<pre> +SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, + R.layout.person_name_and_number, cursor, fromColumns, toViews, 0); +ListView listView = getListView(); +listView.setAdapter(adapter); +</pre> +<p>{@link android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter} kemudian membuat tampilan untuk tiap baris dalam +{@link android.database.Cursor} dengan layout yang disediakan dengan memasukkan setiap item {@code +fromColumns} ke dalam tampilan {@code toViews} yang sesuai.</p></dd> +</dl> + + +<p>Jika, selama aplikasi berjalan, Anda mengubah data sumber yang dibaca oleh +adaptor, maka Anda harus memanggil {@link android.widget.ArrayAdapter#notifyDataSetChanged()}. Hal ini akan +memberi tahu tampilan yang bersangkutan bahwa data telah berubah dan tampilan harus memperbarui dirinya sendiri.</p> + + + +<h3 id="HandlingUserSelections">Menangani kejadian klik</h3> + +<p>Anda bisa merespons kejadian klik pada setiap item dalam {@link android.widget.AdapterView} dengan +menerapkan antarmuka {@link android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener}. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +// Create a message handling object as an anonymous class. +private OnItemClickListener mMessageClickedHandler = new OnItemClickListener() { + public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View v, int position, long id) { + // Do something in response to the click + } +}; + +listView.setOnItemClickListener(mMessageClickedHandler); +</pre> + + + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/dialogs.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/dialogs.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..06a25ac5bcd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/dialogs.jd @@ -0,0 +1,798 @@ +page.title=Dialog +page.tags=alertdialog,dialogfragment + +@jd:body + + + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> + <div id="qv"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#DialogFragment">Membuat Fragmen Dialog</a></li> + <li><a href="#AlertDialog">Membuat Dialog Peringatan</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#AddingButtons">Menambahkan tombol</a></li> + <li><a href="#AddingAList">Menambahkan daftar</a></li> + <li><a href="#CustomLayout">Membuat Layout Custom</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#PassingEvents">Meneruskan Kejadian Kembali ke Host Dialog</a></li> + <li><a href="#ShowingADialog">Menampilkan Dialog</a></li> + <li><a href="#FullscreenDialog">Menampilkan Dialog sebagai Layar Penuh atau Fragmen Tertanam</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ActivityAsDialog">Menampilkan aktivitas sebagai dialog pada layar besar</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#DismissingADialog">Menutup Dialog</a></li> +</ol> + + <h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> + <ol> + <li>{@link android.app.DialogFragment}</li> + <li>{@link android.app.AlertDialog}</li> + </ol> + + <h2>Lihat juga</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}design/building-blocks/dialogs.html">Panduan desain dialog</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/controls/pickers.html">Picker</a> (dialog Tanggal/Waktu)</li> + </ol> + </div> +</div> + +<p>Dialog adalah jendela kecil yang meminta pengguna untuk +membuat keputusan atau memasukkan informasi tambahan. Dialog tidak mengisi layar dan +biasanya digunakan untuk kejadian modal yang mengharuskan pengguna untuk melakukan tindakan sebelum bisa melanjutkan.</p> + +<div class="note design"> +<p><strong>Desain Dialog</strong></p> + <p>Untuk informasi tentang cara mendesain dialog, termasuk saran + untuk bahasa, bacalah panduan Desain <a href="{@docRoot}design/building-blocks/dialogs.html">dialog</a>.</p> +</div> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/dialogs.png" /> + +<p>Kelas {@link android.app.Dialog} adalah kelas basis untuk dialog, namun Anda +harus menghindari pembuatan instance {@link android.app.Dialog} secara langsung. +Sebagai gantinya, gunakan salah satu subkelas berikut:</p> +<dl> + <dt>{@link android.app.AlertDialog}</dt> + <dd>Dialog yang bisa menampilkan judul, hingga tiga tombol, daftar + item yang dapat dipilih, atau layout custom.</dd> + <dt>{@link android.app.DatePickerDialog} atau {@link android.app.TimePickerDialog}</dt> + <dd>Dialog berisi UI yang sudah didefinisikan dan memungkinkan pengguna memilih tanggal atau waktu.</dd> +</dl> + +<div class="sidebox"> +<h2>Hindari ProgressDialog</h2> +<p>Android menyertakan kelas dialog lain yang disebut +{@link android.app.ProgressDialog} yang menampilkan dialog berisi progress-bar. Akan tetapi, jika Anda +perlu menunjukkan kemajuan pemuatan ataupun kemajuan yang tidak pasti, maka Anda harus mengikuti +panduan desain untuk <a href="{@docRoot}design/building-blocks/progress.html">Kemajuan & +Aktivitas</a> dan menggunakan {@link android.widget.ProgressBar} dalam layout Anda.</p> +</div> + +<p>Kelas-kelas ini mendefinisikan gaya dan struktur dialog Anda, namun Anda harus +menggunakan {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} sebagai kontainer dialog Anda. +Kelas {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} menyediakan semua kontrol yang Anda +perlukan untuk membuat dialog dan mengelola penampilannya, sebagai ganti memanggil metode +pada objek {@link android.app.Dialog}.</p> + +<p>Menggunakan {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} untuk mengelola dialog +akan memastikan bahwa kelas itu menangani kejadian daur hidup +dengan benar seperti ketika pengguna menekan tombol <em>Back</em> atau memutar layar. Kelas {@link +android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} juga memungkinkan Anda menggunakan ulang dialog UI sebagai +komponen yang bisa ditanamkan dalam UI yang lebih besar, persis seperti {@link +android.support.v4.app.Fragment} tradisional (seperti saat Anda ingin dialog UI muncul berbeda +pada layar besar dan kecil).</p> + +<p>Bagian-bagian berikutnya dalam panduan ini akan menjelaskan cara menggunakan {@link +android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} yang dikombinasikan dengan objek {@link android.app.AlertDialog} +. Jika Anda ingin membuat picker tanggal atau waktu, Anda harus membaca panduan +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/controls/pickers.html">Picker</a>.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> +Karena kelas {@link android.app.DialogFragment} mulanya ditambahkan pada +Android 3.0 (API level 11), dokumen ini menjelaskan cara menggunakan kelas {@link +android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} yang disediakan bersama <a href="{@docRoot}tools/support-library/index.html">Pustaka Dukungan</a>. Dengan menambahkan pustaka ini +ke aplikasi, Anda bisa menggunakan {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} dan berbagai +API lain pada perangkat yang menjalankan Android 1.6 atau yang lebih tinggi. Jika versi minimum yang didukung aplikasi Anda +adalah API level 11 atau yang lebih tinggi, maka Anda bisa menggunakan versi kerangka kerja {@link +android.app.DialogFragment}, namun ketahuilah bahwa tautan dalam dokumen ini adalah untuk API +pustaka dukungan. Saat menggunakan pustaka dukungan, +pastikan Anda mengimpor kelas <code>android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment</code> +dan <em>bukan</em> <code>android.app.DialogFragment</code>.</p> + + +<h2 id="DialogFragment">Membuat Fragmen Dialog</h2> + +<p>Anda bisa menghasilkan beragam rancangan dialog—termasuk +layout custom dan desain yang dijelaskan dalam panduan desain <a href="{@docRoot}design/building-blocks/dialogs.html">Dialog</a> +—dengan memperluas +{@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} dan membuat {@link android.app.AlertDialog} +dalam metode callback {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#onCreateDialog +onCreateDialog()}.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, berikut ini sebuah {@link android.app.AlertDialog} dasar yang dikelola dalam +{@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment}:</p> + +<pre> +public class FireMissilesDialogFragment extends DialogFragment { + @Override + public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + // Use the Builder class for convenient dialog construction + AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()); + builder.setMessage(R.string.dialog_fire_missiles) + .setPositiveButton(R.string.fire, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { + // FIRE ZE MISSILES! + } + }) + .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { + // User cancelled the dialog + } + }); + // Create the AlertDialog object and return it + return builder.create(); + } +} +</pre> + +<div class="figure" style="width:290px;margin:0 0 0 20px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/dialog_buttons.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> +Dialog dengan satu pesan dan dua tombol tindakan.</p> +</div> + +<p>Sekarang, bila Anda membuat instance kelas ini dan memanggil {@link +android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#show show()} pada objek itu, dialog akan muncul seperti +yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 1.</p> + +<p>Bagian berikutnya menjelaskan lebih jauh tentang penggunaan API {@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder} +untuk membuat dialog.</p> + +<p>Bergantung pada seberapa rumit dialog tersebut, Anda bisa menerapkan berbagai metode callback lain +dalam {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment}, termasuk semua +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/fragments.html#Lifecycle">metode daur hidup fragmen</a> dasar. + + + + + +<h2 id="AlertDialog">Membuat Dialog Peringatan</h2> + + +<p>Kelas {@link android.app.AlertDialog} memungkinkan Anda membuat berbagai desain dialog dan +seringkali satu-satunya kelas dialog yang akan Anda perlukan. +Seperti yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 2, ada tiga area pada dialog peringatan:</p> + +<div class="figure" style="width:311px;margin-top:0"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/dialogs_regions.png" alt="" style="margin-bottom:0" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Layout dialog.</p> +</div> + +<ol> +<li><b>Judul</b> + <p>Area ini opsional dan hanya boleh digunakan bila area konten + ditempati oleh pesan terperinci, daftar, atau layout custom. Jika Anda perlu menyatakan + pesan atau pertanyaan sederhana (seperti dialog dalam gambar 1), Anda tidak memerlukan judul.</li> +<li><b>Area konten</b> + <p>Area ini bisa menampilkan pesan, daftar, atau layout custom lainnya.</p></li> +<li><b>Tombol tindakan</b> + <p>Tidak boleh ada lebih dari tiga tombol tindakan dalam sebuah dialog.</p></li> +</ol> + +<p>Kelas {@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder} + menyediakan API yang memungkinkan Anda membuat {@link android.app.AlertDialog} +dengan jenis konten ini, termasuk layout custom.</p> + +<p>Untuk membuat {@link android.app.AlertDialog}:</p> + +<pre> +<b>// 1. Instantiate an {@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder} with its constructor</b> +AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()); + +<b>// 2. Chain together various setter methods to set the dialog characteristics</b> +builder.setMessage(R.string.dialog_message) + .setTitle(R.string.dialog_title); + +<b>// 3. Get the {@link android.app.AlertDialog} from {@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder#create()}</b> +AlertDialog dialog = builder.create(); +</pre> + +<p>Topik-topik selanjutnya menampilkan cara mendefinisikan berbagai atribut dialog dengan menggunakan +kelas {@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder}.</p> + + + + +<h3 id="AddingButtons">Menambahkan tombol</h3> + +<p>Untuk menambahkan tombol tindakan seperti dalam gambar 2, +panggil metode {@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder#setPositiveButton setPositiveButton()} dan +{@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder#setNegativeButton setNegativeButton()}:</p> + +<pre style="clear:right"> +AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()); +// Add the buttons +builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { + // User clicked OK button + } + }); +builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { + // User cancelled the dialog + } + }); +// Set other dialog properties +... + +// Create the AlertDialog +AlertDialog dialog = builder.create(); +</pre> + +<p>Metode <code>set...Button()</code> mengharuskan adanya judul bagi tombol (disediakan +oleh suatu <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/string-resource.html">sumber daya string</a>) dan +{@link android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener} yang mendefinisikan tindakan yang diambil +bila pengguna menekan tombol.</p> + +<p>Ada tiga macam tombol tindakan yang Anda bisa tambahkan:</p> +<dl> + <dt>Positif</dt> + <dd>Anda harus menggunakan tipe ini untuk menerima dan melanjutkan tindakan (tindakan "OK").</dd> + <dt>Negatif</dt> + <dd>Anda harus menggunakan tipe ini untuk membatalkan tindakan.</dd> + <dt>Netral</dt> + <dd>Anda harus menggunakan tipe ini bila pengguna mungkin tidak ingin melanjutkan tindakan, + namun tidak ingin membatalkan. Tipe ini muncul antara tombol positif dan +tombol negatif. Misalnya, tindakan bisa berupa "Ingatkan saya nanti".</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Anda hanya bisa menambahkan salah satu tipe tombol ke {@link +android.app.AlertDialog}. Artinya, Anda tidak bisa memiliki lebih dari satu tombol "positif".</p> + + + +<div class="figure" style="width:290px;margin:0 0 0 40px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/dialog_list.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 3.</strong> +Dialog dengan satu judul dan daftar.</p> +</div> + +<h3 id="AddingAList">Menambahkan daftar</h3> + +<p>Ada tiga macam daftar yang tersedia pada API {@link android.app.AlertDialog}:</p> +<ul> +<li>Daftar pilihan tunggal biasa</li> +<li>Daftar pilihan tunggal persisten (tombol radio)</li> +<li>Daftar pilihan ganda persisten (kotak cek)</li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk membuat daftar pilihan tunggal seperti dalam gambar 3, +gunakan metode {@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder#setItems setItems()}:</p> + +<pre style="clear:right"> +@Override +public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()); + builder.setTitle(R.string.pick_color) + .setItems(R.array.colors_array, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { + // The 'which' argument contains the index position + // of the selected item + } + }); + return builder.create(); +} +</pre> + +<p>Karena daftar muncul dalam area konten dialog, +dialog tidak bisa menampilkan pesan dan daftar sekaligus dan Anda harus menetapkan judul untuk +dialog dengan {@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder#setTitle setTitle()}. +Untuk menentukan item daftar, panggil {@link +android.app.AlertDialog.Builder#setItems setItems()}, dengan meneruskan larik. +Atau, Anda bisa menetapkan daftar menggunakan {@link +android.app.AlertDialog.Builder#setAdapter setAdapter()}. Hal ini memungkinkan Anda mendukung daftar +dengan data dinamis (seperti dari database) dengan menggunakan {@link android.widget.ListAdapter}.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda memilih untuk mendukung daftar dengan {@link android.widget.ListAdapter}, +selalu gunakan sebuah {@link android.support.v4.content.Loader} agar konten dimuat +secara asinkron. Hal ini dijelaskan lebih jauh dalam panduan +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout.html#AdapterViews">Membuat Layout +dengan Adaptor</a> dan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/loaders.html">Loader</a> +.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Secara default, menyentuh sebuah item daftar akan menutup dialog, +kecuali Anda menggunakan salah satu daftar pilihan persisten berikut ini.</p> + +<div class="figure" style="width:290px;margin:-30px 0 0 40px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/dialog_checkboxes.png" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 4.</strong> +Daftar item pilihan ganda.</p> +</div> + + +<h4 id="Checkboxes">Menambahkan daftar pilihan ganda atau pilihan tunggal persisten</h4> + +<p>Untuk menambahkan daftar item pilihan ganda (kotak cek) atau +item pilihan tunggal (tombol radio), gunakan masing-masing metode +{@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder#setMultiChoiceItems(Cursor,String,String, +DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener) setMultiChoiceItems()}, atau +{@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder#setSingleChoiceItems(int,int,DialogInterface.OnClickListener) +setSingleChoiceItems()}.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, berikut ini cara membuat daftar pilihan ganda seperti +yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 4 yang menyimpan item +yang dipilih dalam {@link java.util.ArrayList}:</p> + +<pre style="clear:right"> +@Override +public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + mSelectedItems = new ArrayList(); // Where we track the selected items + AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()); + // Set the dialog title + builder.setTitle(R.string.pick_toppings) + // Specify the list array, the items to be selected by default (null for none), + // and the listener through which to receive callbacks when items are selected + .setMultiChoiceItems(R.array.toppings, null, + new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() { + @Override + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, + boolean isChecked) { + if (isChecked) { + // If the user checked the item, add it to the selected items + mSelectedItems.add(which); + } else if (mSelectedItems.contains(which)) { + // Else, if the item is already in the array, remove it + mSelectedItems.remove(Integer.valueOf(which)); + } + } + }) + // Set the action buttons + .setPositiveButton(R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { + @Override + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { + // User clicked OK, so save the mSelectedItems results somewhere + // or return them to the component that opened the dialog + ... + } + }) + .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { + @Override + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { + ... + } + }); + + return builder.create(); +} +</pre> + +<p>Walaupun daftar tradisional maupun daftar dengan tombol radio +menyediakan tindakan "pilihan tunggal", Anda harus menggunakan {@link +android.app.AlertDialog.Builder#setSingleChoiceItems(int,int,DialogInterface.OnClickListener) +setSingleChoiceItems()} jika ingin mempertahankan pilihan pengguna. +Yakni, jika nanti membuka dialog lagi untuk menunjukkan pilihan pengguna, +maka Anda perlu membuat daftar dengan tombol radio.</p> + + + + + +<h3 id="CustomLayout">Membuat Layout Custom</h3> + +<div class="figure" style="width:290px;margin:-30px 0 0 40px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/dialog_custom.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 5.</strong> Layout dialog custom.</p> +</div> + +<p>Jika Anda menginginkan layout custom dalam dialog, buatlah layout dan tambahkan ke +{@link android.app.AlertDialog} dengan memanggil {@link +android.app.AlertDialog.Builder#setView setView()} pada objek {@link +android.app.AlertDialog.Builder} Anda.</p> + +<p>Secara default, layout custom akan mengisi jendela dialog, namun Anda masih bisa +menggunakan metode {@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder} untuk menambahkan tombol dan judul.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, berikut ini adalah file layout untuk dialog dalam Gambar 5:</p> + +<p style="clear:right" class="code-caption">res/layout/dialog_signin.xml</p> +<pre> +<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:orientation="vertical" + android:layout_width="wrap_content" + android:layout_height="wrap_content"> + <ImageView + android:src="@drawable/header_logo" + android:layout_width="match_parent" + android:layout_height="64dp" + android:scaleType="center" + android:background="#FFFFBB33" + android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" /> + <EditText + android:id="@+id/username" + android:inputType="textEmailAddress" + android:layout_width="match_parent" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:layout_marginTop="16dp" + android:layout_marginLeft="4dp" + android:layout_marginRight="4dp" + android:layout_marginBottom="4dp" + android:hint="@string/username" /> + <EditText + android:id="@+id/password" + android:inputType="textPassword" + android:layout_width="match_parent" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:layout_marginTop="4dp" + android:layout_marginLeft="4dp" + android:layout_marginRight="4dp" + android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" + android:fontFamily="sans-serif" + android:hint="@string/password"/> +</LinearLayout> +</pre> + +<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> Secara default, bila Anda telah mengatur sebuah elemen {@link android.widget.EditText} +agar menggunakan tipe input {@code "textPassword"}, keluarga font akan diatur ke spasi tunggal, sehingga +Anda harus mengubah keluarga font ke {@code "sans-serif"} sehingga kedua bidang teks menggunakan +gaya font yang cocok.</p> + +<p>Untuk memekarkan layout dalam {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} Anda, +ambillah {@link android.view.LayoutInflater} dengan +{@link android.app.Activity#getLayoutInflater()} dan panggil +{@link android.view.LayoutInflater#inflate inflate()}, dengan parameter pertama +adalah ID sumber daya layout dan parameter kedua adalah tampilan induk untuk layout. +Selanjutnya Anda bisa memanggil {@link android.app.AlertDialog#setView setView()} +untuk menempatkan layout dalam dialog.</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()); + // Get the layout inflater + LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater(); + + // Inflate and set the layout for the dialog + // Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout + builder.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_signin, null)) + // Add action buttons + .setPositiveButton(R.string.signin, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { + @Override + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { + // sign in the user ... + } + }) + .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { + LoginDialogFragment.this.getDialog().cancel(); + } + }); + return builder.create(); +} +</pre> + +<div class="note"> +<p><strong>Tip:</strong> Jika Anda menginginkan dialog custom, +Anda bisa menampilkan {@link android.app.Activity} sebagai dialog +daripada menggunakan API {@link android.app.Dialog}. Cukup buat satu aktivitas dan mengatur temanya ke +{@link android.R.style#Theme_Holo_Dialog Theme.Holo.Dialog} +di elemen manifes <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code +<activity>}</a>:</p> + +<pre> +<activity android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Dialog" > +</pre> +<p>Demikian saja. Aktivitas sekarang ditampilkan dalam jendela dialog, sebagai ganti layar penuh.</p> +</div> + + + +<h2 id="PassingEvents">Meneruskan Kejadian Kembali ke Host Dialog</h2> + +<p>Bila pengguna menyentuh salah satu tombol tindakan dialog atau memilih satu item dari daftarnya, +{@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} Anda bisa melakukan sendiri tindakan yang diperlukan +, namun sering kali Anda perlu mengirim kejadian itu ke aktivitas atau fragmen yang +membuka dialog. Caranya, definisikan antarmuka dengan sebuah metode untuk masing-masing tipe kejadian klik. +Lalu implementasikan antarmuka itu dalam komponen host yang akan +menerima kejadian tindakan dari dialog.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, berikut ini adalah {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} yang mendefinisikan +antarmuka yang akan digunakan untuk mengirim kembali suatu kejadian ke aktivitas host:</p> + +<pre> +public class NoticeDialogFragment extends DialogFragment { + + /* The activity that creates an instance of this dialog fragment must + * implement this interface in order to receive event callbacks. + * Each method passes the DialogFragment in case the host needs to query it. */ + public interface NoticeDialogListener { + public void onDialogPositiveClick(DialogFragment dialog); + public void onDialogNegativeClick(DialogFragment dialog); + } + + // Use this instance of the interface to deliver action events + NoticeDialogListener mListener; + + // Override the Fragment.onAttach() method to instantiate the NoticeDialogListener + @Override + public void onAttach(Activity activity) { + super.onAttach(activity); + // Verify that the host activity implements the callback interface + try { + // Instantiate the NoticeDialogListener so we can send events to the host + mListener = (NoticeDialogListener) activity; + } catch (ClassCastException e) { + // The activity doesn't implement the interface, throw exception + throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + + " must implement NoticeDialogListener"); + } + } + ... +} +</pre> + +<p>Aktivitas yang menjadi host dialog tersebut akan membuat instance dialog +dengan konstruktor fragmen dialog dan menerima kejadian dialog +melalui implementasi antarmuka {@code NoticeDialogListener}:</p> + +<pre> +public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity + implements NoticeDialogFragment.NoticeDialogListener{ + ... + + public void showNoticeDialog() { + // Create an instance of the dialog fragment and show it + DialogFragment dialog = new NoticeDialogFragment(); + dialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "NoticeDialogFragment"); + } + + // The dialog fragment receives a reference to this Activity through the + // Fragment.onAttach() callback, which it uses to call the following methods + // defined by the NoticeDialogFragment.NoticeDialogListener interface + @Override + public void onDialogPositiveClick(DialogFragment dialog) { + // User touched the dialog's positive button + ... + } + + @Override + public void onDialogNegativeClick(DialogFragment dialog) { + // User touched the dialog's negative button + ... + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Karena aktivitas host mengimplementasikan {@code NoticeDialogListener}—yang +diberlakukan oleh metode callback {@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment#onAttach onAttach()} +di atas,—fragmen dialog bisa menggunakan +metode callback antarmuka untuk mengirimkan kejadian klik ke aktivitas:</p> + +<pre> +public class NoticeDialogFragment extends DialogFragment { + ... + + @Override + public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + // Build the dialog and set up the button click handlers + AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()); + builder.setMessage(R.string.dialog_fire_missiles) + .setPositiveButton(R.string.fire, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { + // Send the positive button event back to the host activity + mListener.onDialogPositiveClick(NoticeDialogFragment.this); + } + }) + .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { + public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) { + // Send the negative button event back to the host activity + mListener.onDialogNegativeClick(NoticeDialogFragment.this); + } + }); + return builder.create(); + } +} +</pre> + + + +<h2 id="ShowingADialog">Menampilkan Dialog</h2> + +<p>Bila Anda ingin menampilkan dialog, buatlah instance {@link +android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} dan panggil {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#show +show()}, dengan meneruskan {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager} dan nama tag +untuk fragmen dialognya.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa mendapatkan {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager} dengan memanggil +{@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity#getSupportFragmentManager()} dari + {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity} atau {@link +android.support.v4.app.Fragment#getFragmentManager()} dari {@link +android.support.v4.app.Fragment}. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +public void confirmFireMissiles() { + DialogFragment newFragment = new FireMissilesDialogFragment(); + newFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "missiles"); +} +</pre> + +<p>Argumen kedua, {@code "missiles"}, adalah nama tag unik yang digunakan sistem untuk menyimpan +dan memulihkan status fragmen bila diperlukan. Tag ini juga memungkinkan Anda mendapatkan handle ke +fragmen dengan memanggil {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager#findFragmentByTag +findFragmentByTag()}.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="FullscreenDialog">Menampilkan Dialog sebagai Layar Penuh atau Fragmen Tertanam</h2> + +<p>Anda mungkin memiliki desain UI yang di dalamnya Anda ingin UI muncul sebagai dialog dalam beberapa +situasi, namun sebagai layar penuh atau fragmen tertanam dalam situasi lain (mungkin bergantung pada apakah +perangkat memiliki layar besar atau layar kecil). Kelas {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} +menawarkan fleksibilitas ini karena masih bisa berperilaku sebagai {@link +android.support.v4.app.Fragment} yang bisa ditanamkan.</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, dalam hal ini Anda tidak bisa menggunakan {@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder AlertDialog.Builder} +atau objek {@link android.app.Dialog} lain untuk membangun dialog. Jika +Anda ingin {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} +bisa ditanamkan, Anda harus mendefinisikan dialog UI dalam layout, lalu memuat layout itu dalam metode callback +{@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#onCreateView +onCreateView()}.</p> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah contoh {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} yang bisa muncul sebagai +dialog maupun fragmen yang bisa ditanamkan (menggunakan layout bernama <code>purchase_items.xml</code>):</p> + +<pre> +public class CustomDialogFragment extends DialogFragment { + /** The system calls this to get the DialogFragment's layout, regardless + of whether it's being displayed as a dialog or an embedded fragment. */ + @Override + public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, + Bundle savedInstanceState) { + // Inflate the layout to use as dialog or embedded fragment + return inflater.inflate(R.layout.purchase_items, container, false); + } + + /** The system calls this only when creating the layout in a dialog. */ + @Override + public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + // The only reason you might override this method when using onCreateView() is + // to modify any dialog characteristics. For example, the dialog includes a + // title by default, but your custom layout might not need it. So here you can + // remove the dialog title, but you must call the superclass to get the Dialog. + Dialog dialog = super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState); + dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); + return dialog; + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Dan berikut ini adalah beberapa kode yang memutuskan apakah akan menampilkan fragmen sebagai dialog +atau UI layar penuh, berdasarkan ukuran layar:</p> + +<pre> +public void showDialog() { + FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager(); + CustomDialogFragment newFragment = new CustomDialogFragment(); + + if (mIsLargeLayout) { + // The device is using a large layout, so show the fragment as a dialog + newFragment.show(fragmentManager, "dialog"); + } else { + // The device is smaller, so show the fragment fullscreen + FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction(); + // For a little polish, specify a transition animation + transaction.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN); + // To make it fullscreen, use the 'content' root view as the container + // for the fragment, which is always the root view for the activity + transaction.add(android.R.id.content, newFragment) + .addToBackStack(null).commit(); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang melakukan transaksi fragmen, lihat panduan +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/fragments.html">Fragmen</a>.</p> + +<p>Dalam contoh ini, nilai boolean <code>mIsLargeLayout</code> menentukan apakah perangkat saat ini +harus menggunakan desain layout besar aplikasi (dan dengan demikian menampilkan fragmen ini sebagai dialog, bukan +layar penuh). Cara terbaik untuk mengatur jenis boolean ini adalah mendeklarasikan +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/more-resources.html#Bool">nilai sumber daya boolean</a> +dengan nilai <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.html#AlternativeResources">sumber daya alternatif</a> untuk berbagai ukuran layar. Misalnya, berikut ini adalah dua +versi sumber daya boolean untuk berbagai ukuran layar:</p> + +<p class="code-caption">res/values/bools.xml</p> +<pre> +<!-- Default boolean values --> +<resources> + <bool name="large_layout">false</bool> +</resources> +</pre> + +<p class="code-caption">res/values-large/bools.xml</p> +<pre> +<!-- Large screen boolean values --> +<resources> + <bool name="large_layout">true</bool> +</resources> +</pre> + +<p>Selanjutnya Anda bisa menetapkan nilai {@code mIsLargeLayout} selama +metode {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()} aktivitas:</p> + +<pre> +boolean mIsLargeLayout; + +@Override +public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); + + mIsLargeLayout = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.large_layout); +} +</pre> + + + +<h3 id="ActivityAsDialog">Menampilkan aktivitas sebagai dialog pada layar besar</h3> + +<p>Sebagai ganti menampilkan dialog berupa UI layar penuh saat di layar kecil, Anda bisa memperoleh +hasil yang sama dengan menampilkan {@link android.app.Activity} sebagai dialog saat di +layar besar. Pendekatan yang Anda pilih bergantung pada desain aplikasi, namun +menampilkan aktivitas sebagai dialog sering kali berguna bila aplikasi Anda sudah didesain untuk +layar kecil dan Anda ingin meningkatkan pengalaman pada tablet dengan menampilkan aktivitas berjangka pendek +sebagai dialog.</p> + +<p>Untuk menampilkan aktivitas sebagai dialog hanya saat di layar besar, +terapkan tema {@link android.R.style#Theme_Holo_DialogWhenLarge Theme.Holo.DialogWhenLarge} + pada elemen manifes <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html">{@code +<activity>}</a>:</p> + +<pre> +<activity android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.DialogWhenLarge" > +</pre> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang mengatur gaya aktivitas Anda dengan tema, lihat panduan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/themes.html">Gaya dan Tema</a>.</p> + + + +<h2 id="DismissingADialog">Menutup Dialog</h2> + +<p>Bila pengguna menyentuh salah satu tombol tindakan yang dibuat dengan +{@link android.app.AlertDialog.Builder}, sistem akan menutup dialog untuk Anda.</p> + +<p>Sistem juga menutup dialog bila pengguna menyentuh sebuah item dalam daftar dialog, kecuali +bila daftar itu menggunakan tombol radio atau kotak cek. Jika tidak, Anda bisa menutup dialog secara manual +dengan memanggil {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#dismiss()} pada {@link +android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} Anda.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda perlu melakukan +tindakan tertentu saat dialog menghilang, Anda bisa menerapkan metode {@link +android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#onDismiss onDismiss()} dalam {@link +android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} Anda.</p> + +<p>Anda juga bisa <em>membatalkan</em> dialog. Ini merupakan kejadian khusus yang menunjukkan bahwa pengguna +secara eksplisit meninggalkan dialog tanpa menyelesaikan tugas. Hal ini terjadi jika pengguna menekan tombol +<em>Back</em>, menyentuh layar di luar area dialog, +atau jika Anda secara eksplisit memanggil {@link android.app.Dialog#cancel()} pada {@link +android.app.Dialog} (seperti saat merespons tombol "Cancel" dalam dialog).</p> + +<p>Seperti yang ditampilkan dalam contoh di atas, Anda bisa merespons kejadian batal dengan menerapkan +{@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#onCancel onCancel()} dalam kelas {@link +android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} Anda.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Sistem akan memanggil +{@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#onDismiss onDismiss()} pada tiap kejadian yang +memanggil callback {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#onCancel onCancel()}. Akan tetapi, +jika Anda memanggil {@link android.app.Dialog#dismiss Dialog.dismiss()} atau {@link +android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#dismiss DialogFragment.dismiss()}, +sistem akan memanggil {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#onDismiss onDismiss()} <em>namun +bukan</em> {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#onCancel onCancel()}. Jadi biasanya Anda harus +memanggil {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#dismiss dismiss()} bila pengguna menekan tombol +<em>positif</em> dalam dialog untuk menghilangkan tampilan dialog.</p> + + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/menus.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/menus.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1ee0244c1a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/menus.jd @@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@ +page.title=Menu +parent.title=Antarmuka Pengguna +parent.link=index.html +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#xml">Mendefinisikan Menu dalam XML</a></li> + <li><a href="#options-menu">Membuat Menu Opsi</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#RespondingOptionsMenu">Menangani kejadian klik</a></li> + <li><a href="#ChangingTheMenu">Mengubah item menu saat runtime</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#context-menu">Membuat Menu Kontekstual</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#FloatingContextMenu">Membuat menu konteks mengambang</a></li> + <li><a href="#CAB">Menggunakan mode tindakan kontekstual</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#PopupMenu">Membuat Menu Popup</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#PopupEvents">Menangani kejadian klik</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#groups">Membuat Grup Menu</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#checkable">Menggunakan item menu yang bisa diberi tanda cek</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#intents">Menambahkan Item Menu Berdasarkan Intent</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#AllowingToAdd">Memungkinkan aktivitas Anda ditambahkan ke menu lain</a></li> + </ol> + </li> +</ol> + + <h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> + <ol> + <li>{@link android.view.Menu}</li> + <li>{@link android.view.MenuItem}</li> + <li>{@link android.view.ContextMenu}</li> + <li>{@link android.view.ActionMode}</li> + </ol> + + <h2>Lihat juga</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html">Action-Bar</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/menu-resource.html">Sumber Daya Menu</a></li> + <li><a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2012/01/say-goodbye-to-menu-button.html">Ucapkan +Selamat Tinggal pada Tombol Menu</a></li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Menu adalah komponen antarmuka pengguna yang lazim dalam banyak tipe aplikasi. Untuk menyediakan pengalaman pengguna yang sudah akrab +dan konsisten, Anda harus menggunakan API {@link android.view.Menu} untuk menyajikan +tindakan dan opsi lain dalam aktivitas kepada pengguna.</p> + +<p>Mulai dengan Android 3.0 (API level 11), perangkat berbasis Android tidak perlu lagi +menyediakan tombol <em>Menu</em> tersendiri. Dengan perubahan ini, aplikasi Android harus bermigrasi dari +dependensi pada panel menu 6 item biasa, dan sebagai ganti menyediakan action-bar untuk menyajikan +berbagai tindakan pengguna yang lazim.</p> + +<p>Walaupun desain dan pengalaman pengguna untuk sebagian item menu telah berubah, semantik untuk mendefinisikan +serangkaian tindakan dan opsi masih berdasarkan pada API {@link android.view.Menu}. Panduan ini +menampilkan cara membuat tiga tipe dasar penyajian menu atau tindakan pada semua +versi Android:</p> + +<dl> + <dt><strong>Menu opsi dan action-bar</strong></dt> + <dd><a href="#options-menu">Menu opsi</a> adalah kumpulan item menu utama untuk suatu +aktivitas. Inilah tempat Anda harus menempatkan tindakan yang berdampak global pada aplikasi, seperti +"Cari", "Tulis email", dan "Pengaturan". + <p>Jika Anda mengembangkan aplikasi untuk Android 2.3 atau yang lebih rendah, pengguna bisa +menampilkan panel menu opsi dengan menekan tombol <em>Menu</em>.</p> + <p>Pada Android 3.0 dan yang lebih tinggi, item menu opsi disajikan melalui <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html">action-bar</a> sebagai kombinasi item tindakan +di layar dan opsi overflow. Mulai dengan Android 3.0, tombol <em>Menu</em> dihilangkan (sebagian +perangkat +tidak memilikinya), sehingga Anda harus bermigrasi ke penggunaan action-bar untuk menyediakan akses ke tindakan dan +opsi lainnya.</p> + <p>Lihat bagian tentang <a href="#options-menu">Membuat Menu Opsi</a>.</p> + </dd> + + <dt><strong>Menu konteks dan mode tindakan kontekstual</strong></dt> + + <dd>Menu konteks adalah <a href="#FloatingContextMenu">menu mengambang</a> yang muncul saat +pengguna mengklik lama pada suatu elemen. Menu ini menyediakan tindakan yang memengaruhi konten atau +bingkai konteks yang dipilih. + <p>Saat mengembangkan aplikasi untuk Android 3.0 dan yang lebih tinggi, sebagai gantinya Anda harus menggunakan <a href="#CAB">mode tindakan kontekstual</a> untuk memungkinkan tindakan pada konten yang dipilih. Mode ini menampilkan +item tindakan yang memengaruhi konten yang dipilih dalam baris di bagian atas layar dan memungkinkan pengguna +memilih beberapa item sekaligus.</p> + <p>Lihat bagian tentang <a href="#context-menu">Membuat Menu Kontekstual</a>.</p> +</dd> + + <dt><strong>Menu popup</strong></dt> + <dd>Menu popup menampilkan daftar item secara vertikal yang dipasang pada tampilan yang +memanggil menu. Ini cocok untuk menyediakan kelebihan tindakan yang terkait dengan konten tertentu atau +untuk menyediakan opsi bagi bagian kedua dari suatu perintah. Tindakan di menu popup +<strong>tidak</strong> boleh memengaruhi secara langsung konten yang bersangkutan—yang diperuntukkan bagi +tindakan kontekstual. Melainkan, menu popup adalah untuk tindakan tambahan yang terkait dengan wilayah konten dalam +aktivitas Anda. + <p>Lihat bagian tentang <a href="#PopupMenu">Membuat Menu Popup</a>.</p> +</dd> +</dl> + + + +<h2 id="xml">Mendefinisikan Menu dalam XML</h2> + +<p>Untuk semua tipe menu, Android menyediakan sebuah format XML standar untuk mendefinisikan item menu. +Sebagai ganti membuat menu dalam kode aktivitas, Anda harus mendefinisikan menu dan semua itemnya dalam +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/menu-resource.html">sumber daya menu</a> XML. Anda kemudian bisa +memekarkan sumber daya menu (memuatnya sebagai objek {@link android.view.Menu}) dalam aktivitas atau +fragmen.</p> + +<p>Menggunakan sumber daya menu adalah praktik yang baik karena beberapa alasan:</p> +<ul> + <li>Memvisualisasikan struktur menu dalam XML menjadi lebih mudah.</li> + <li>Cara ini memisahkan konten untuk menu dari kode perilaku aplikasi Anda.</li> + <li>Cara ini memungkinkan Anda membuat konfigurasi menu alternatif untuk berbagai versi platform, +ukuran layar, dan konfigurasi lainnya dengan memanfaatkan kerangka kerja <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/index.html">sumber daya aplikasi</a>.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk mendefinisikan menu, buatlah sebuah file XML dalam direktori <code>res/menu/</code> +proyek dan buat menu dengan elemen-elemen berikut:</p> +<dl> + <dt><code><menu></code></dt> + <dd>Mendefinisikan {@link android.view.Menu}, yang merupakan sebuah kontainer untuk item menu. Elemen +<code><menu></code> harus menjadi simpul akar untuk file dan bisa menampung salah satu atau beberapa dari elemen +<code><item></code> dan <code><group></code>.</dd> + + <dt><code><item></code></dt> + <dd>Membuat {@link android.view.MenuItem}, yang mewakili satu item menu. Elemen ini +bisa berisi elemen <code><menu></code> tersarang guna untuk membuat submenu.</dd> + + <dt><code><group></code></dt> + <dd>Kontainer opsional tak terlihat untuk elemen-elemen {@code <item>}. Kontainer ini memungkinkan Anda +mengelompokkan item menu untuk berbagi properti seperti status aktif dan visibilitas. Untuk informasi +selengkapnya, lihat bagian tentang <a href="#groups">Membuat Grup Menu</a>.</dd> +</dl> + + +<p>Berikut ini adalah contoh menu bernama <code>game_menu.xml</code>:</p> +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <item android:id="@+id/new_game" + android:icon="@drawable/ic_new_game" + android:title="@string/new_game" + android:showAsAction="ifRoom"/> + <item android:id="@+id/help" + android:icon="@drawable/ic_help" + android:title="@string/help" /> +</menu> +</pre> + +<p>Elemen <code><item></code> mendukung beberapa atribut yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk mendefinisikan penampilan dan perilaku +item. Item menu di atas mencakup atribut berikut:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@code android:id}</dt> + <dd>ID sumber daya unik bagi item, yang memungkinkan aplikasi mengenali item +bila pengguna memilihnya.</dd> + <dt>{@code android:icon}</dt> + <dd>Acuan ke drawable untuk digunakan sebagai ikon item.</dd> + <dt>{@code android:title}</dt> + <dd>Acuan ke string untuk digunakan sebagai judul item.</dd> + <dt>{@code android:showAsAction}</dt> + <dd>Menetapkan waktu dan cara item ini muncul sebagai item tindakan di <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html">action-bar</a>.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Ini adalah atribut-atribut terpenting yang harus Anda gunakan, namun banyak lagi yang tersedia. +Untuk informasi tentang semua atribut yang didukung, lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/menu-resource.html">Sumber Daya Menu</a>.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa menambahkan submenu ke sebuah item di menu (kecuali submenu) apa saja dengan menambahkan elemen {@code <menu>} +sebagai anak {@code <item>}. Submenu berguna saat aplikasi Anda memiliki banyak +fungsi yang bisa ditata ke dalam topik-topik, seperti item dalam sebuah baris menu aplikasi PC (File, +Edit, Lihat, dsb.). Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <item android:id="@+id/file" + android:title="@string/file" > + <!-- "file" submenu --> + <menu> + <item android:id="@+id/create_new" + android:title="@string/create_new" /> + <item android:id="@+id/open" + android:title="@string/open" /> + </menu> + </item> +</menu> +</pre> + +<p>Untuk menggunakan menu dalam aktivitas, Anda perlu memekarkan sumber daya menu (mengonversi sumber daya XML +menjadi objek yang bisa diprogram) dengan menggunakan {@link android.view.MenuInflater#inflate(int,Menu) +MenuInflater.inflate()}. Di bagian berikut, Anda akan melihat cara memekarkan menu untuk tiap +tipe menu.</p> + + + +<h2 id="options-menu">Membuat Menu Opsi</h2> + +<div class="figure" style="width:200px;margin:0"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/options_menu.png" height="333" alt="" /> + <p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Menu opsi di +Browser, pada Android 2.3.</p> +</div> + +<p>Menu opsi adalah tempat Anda harus menyertakan tindakan dan opsi lain yang relevan dengan +konteks aktivitas saat ini, seperti "Cari", "Tulis email", dan "Pengaturan".</p> + +<p>Tempat item dalam menu opsi muncul di layar bergantung pada versi aplikasi yang Anda +kembangkan:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Jika Anda mengembangkan aplikasi untuk <strong>Android 2.3.x (API level 10) atau +yang lebih rendah</strong>, konten menu opsi muncul pada bagian bawah layar bila pengguna +menekan tombol <em>Menu</em>, seperti yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 1. Bila dibuka, bagian yang terlihat pertama adalah +menu +ikon, yang menampung hingga enam item menu. Jika menu Anda menyertakan lebih dari enam item, Android akan meletakkan +item keenam dan sisanya ke dalam menu kelebihan, yang bisa dibuka pengguna dengan memilih +<em>More</em>.</li> + + <li>Jika Anda mengembangkan aplikasi untuk <strong>Android 3.0 (API level 11) dan +yang lebih tinggi</strong>, item menu opsi tersedia dalam <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html">action-bar</a>. Secara default, sistem +meletakkan semua item dalam kelebihan tindakan, yang bisa ditampilkan pengguna dengan ikon kelebihan tindakan di +sisi kanan action-bar (atau dengan menekan tombol <em>Menu</em> perangkat, jika tersedia). Untuk +mengaktifkan +akses cepat ke tindakan penting, Anda bisa mempromosikan beberapa item agar muncul pada action-bar dengan menambahkan +{@code android:showAsAction="ifRoom"} ke elemen-elemen {@code <item>} yang bersangkutan (lihat gambar +2). <p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang item tindakan dan perilaku action-bar lainnya, lihat panduan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html">Action-Bar</a>. </p> +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Sekalipun Anda <em>tidak</em> mengembangkan aplikasi untuk Android 3.0 atau +yang lebih tinggi, Anda bisa membuat layout action-bar sendiri untuk mendapatkan efek serupa. Untuk contoh cara +mendukung versi Android yang lebih lama dengan action-bar, lihat contoh <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ActionBarCompat/index.html">Kompatibilitas Action-Bar</a> +.</p> +</li> +</ul> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/actionbar.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Action-bar dari aplikasi <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/HoneycombGallery/index.html">Honeycomb Gallery</a>, yang menampilkan +tab-tab navigasi dan item tindakan kamera (plus tombol kelebihan tindakan).</p> + +<p>Anda bisa mendeklarasikan item untuk menu opsi dari subkelas {@link android.app.Activity} +atau subkelas {@link android.app.Fragment}. Jika aktivitas maupun fragmen Anda +mendeklarasikan item menu opsi, keduanya akan dikombinasikan dalam UI. Item aktivitas akan muncul +lebih dahulu, diikuti oleh item tiap fragmen sesuai dengan urutan penambahan fragmen ke +aktivitas. Jika perlu, Anda bisa menyusun ulang item menu dengan atribut {@code android:orderInCategory} +dalam setiap {@code <item>} yang perlu Anda pindahkan.</p> + +<p>Untuk menetapkan menu opsi suatu aktivitas, kesampingkan {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu) onCreateOptionsMenu()} (fragmen-fragmen menyediakan +callback {@link android.app.Fragment#onCreateOptionsMenu onCreateOptionsMenu()} sendiri). Dalam metode ini +, Anda bisa memekarkan sumber daya menu (<a href="#xml">yang didefinisikan dalam XML</a>) menjadi {@link +android.view.Menu} yang disediakan dalam callback. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { + MenuInflater inflater = {@link android.app.Activity#getMenuInflater()}; + inflater.inflate(R.menu.game_menu, menu); + return true; +} +</pre> + +<p>Anda juga bisa menambahkan item menu dengan menggunakan {@link android.view.Menu#add(int,int,int,int) +add()} dan mengambil item dengan {@link android.view.Menu#findItem findItem()} untuk merevisi propertinya +dengan API {@link android.view.MenuItem}.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda mengembangkan aplikasi untuk Android 2.3.x dan yang lebih rendah, sistem akan memanggil {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu) onCreateOptionsMenu()} untuk membuat menu opsi +bila pengguna membuka menu untuk pertama kali. Jika Anda mengembangkan aplikasi untuk Android 3.0 dan yang lebih tinggi, +sistem akan memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu) onCreateOptionsMenu()} saat +memulai aktivitas, untuk menampilkan item menu pada action-bar.</p> + + + +<h3 id="RespondingOptionsMenu">Menangani kejadian klik</h3> + +<p>Bila pengguna memilih item dari menu opsi (termasuk item tindakan dalam action-bar), +sistem akan memanggil metode {@link android.app.Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem) +onOptionsItemSelected()} aktivitas Anda. Metode ini meneruskan {@link android.view.MenuItem} yang dipilih. Anda +bisa mengidentifikasi item dengan memanggil {@link android.view.MenuItem#getItemId()}, yang menghasilkan +ID unik untuk item menu itu (yang didefinisikan oleh atribut {@code android:id} dalam sumber daya menu atau dengan +integer yang diberikan ke metode {@link android.view.Menu#add(int,int,int,int) add()}). Anda bisa mencocokkan +ID ini dengan item menu yang diketahui untuk melakukan tindakan yang sesuai. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { + // Handle item selection + switch (item.getItemId()) { + case R.id.new_game: + newGame(); + return true; + case R.id.help: + showHelp(); + return true; + default: + return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Bila Anda berhasil menangani sebuah item menu, kembalikan {@code true}. Jika tidak menangani item menu +, Anda harus memanggil implementasi superkelas {@link +android.app.Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem) onOptionsItemSelected()} (implementasi default +menghasilkan false).</p> + +<p>Jika aktivitas Anda menyertakan fragmen, sistem akan memanggil lebih dahulu {@link +android.app.Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem) onOptionsItemSelected()} untuk aktivitas, kemudian +untuk setiap fragmen (sesuai dengan urutan penambahan fragmen) hingga satu fragmen mengembalikan +{@code true} atau semua fragmen telah dipanggil.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> Android 3.0 menambahkan kemampuan mendefinisikan perilaku on-click +untuk item menu dalam XML, dengan menggunakan atribut {@code android:onClick}. Nilai atribut +harus berupa nama metode yang didefinisikan aktivitas dengan menggunakan menu. Metode +harus bersifat publik dan menerima satu parameter {@link android.view.MenuItem}—bila sistem +memanggilnya, metode ini akan meneruskan item menu yang dipilih. Untuk informasi selengkapnya dan contoh, lihat dokumen <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/menu-resource.html">Sumber Daya Menu</a>.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> Jika aplikasi Anda berisi banyak aktivitas dan +sebagian menyediakan menu opsi yang sama, pertimbangkan untuk membuat +aktivitas yang tidak mengimplementasikan apa-apa kecuali metode {@link android.app.Activity#onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu) +onCreateOptionsMenu()} dan {@link android.app.Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem) +onOptionsItemSelected()}. Kemudian perluas kelas ini untuk setiap aktivitas yang harus menggunakan +menu opsi yang sama. Dengan begini, Anda bisa mengelola satu set kode untuk menangani tindakan menu +dan setiap kelas turunan mewarisi perilaku menu. +Jika ingin menambahkan item menu ke salah satu aktivitas turunan, +kesampingkan {@link android.app.Activity#onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu) +onCreateOptionsMenu()} dalam aktivitas itu. Panggil {@code super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)} agar +item menu asli dibuat, kemudian tambahkan item menu yang baru dengan {@link +android.view.Menu#add(int,int,int,int) menu.add()}. Anda juga bisa mengesampingkan +perilaku superkelas untuk setiap item menu.</p> + + +<h3 id="ChangingTheMenu">Mengubah item menu saat runtime</h3> + +<p>Setelah sistem memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu) +onCreateOptionsMenu()}, sistem akan mempertahankan instance {@link android.view.Menu} yang Anda tempatkan dan +tidak akan memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu) onCreateOptionsMenu()} +lagi kecuali menu diinvalidkan karena suatu alasan. Akan tetapi, Anda harus menggunakan {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu) onCreateOptionsMenu()} hanya untuk membuat +status menu awal dan tidak untuk membuat perubahan selama daur hidup aktivitas.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda ingin mengubah menu opsi berdasarkan +kejadian yang terjadi selama daur hidup aktivitas, Anda bisa melakukannya dalam metode +{@link android.app.Activity#onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu) onPrepareOptionsMenu()}. Metode ini +meneruskan objek {@link android.view.Menu} sebagaimana adanya saat ini sehingga Anda bisa mengubahnya, +seperti menambah, menghapus, atau menonaktifkan item. (Fragmen juga menyediakan callback {@link +android.app.Fragment#onPrepareOptionsMenu onPrepareOptionsMenu()}.)</p> + +<p>Pada Android 2.3.x dan yang lebih rendah, sistem akan memanggil {@link +android.app.Activity#onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu) +onPrepareOptionsMenu()} setiap kali pengguna membuka menu opsi (menekan tombol <em>Menu</em> +).</p> + +<p>Pada Android 3.0 dan yang lebih tinggi, menu opsi dianggap sebagai selalu terbuka saat item menu +ditampilkan pada action-bar. Bila ada kejadian dan Anda ingin melakukan pembaruan menu, Anda harus +memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#invalidateOptionsMenu invalidateOptionsMenu()} untuk meminta +sistem memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu) onPrepareOptionsMenu()}.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> +Anda tidak boleh mengubah item dalam menu opsi berdasarkan {@link android.view.View} yang saat ini +difokus. Saat dalam mode sentuh (bila pengguna tidak sedang menggunakan trackball atau d-pad), tampilan +tidak bisa mengambil fokus, sehingga Anda tidak boleh menggunakan fokus sebagai dasar untuk mengubah +item dalam menu opsi. Jika Anda ingin menyediakan item menu yang peka konteks pada {@link +android.view.View}, gunakan <a href="#context-menu">Menu Konteks</a>.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="context-menu">Membuat Menu Kontekstual</h2> + +<div class="figure" style="width:420px;margin-top:-1em"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/menu-context.png" alt="" /> + <p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 3.</strong> Cuplikan layar menu konteks mengambang (kiri) +dan action-bar kontekstual (kanan).</p> +</div> + +<p>Menu kontekstual menawarkan tindakan yang memengaruhi item atau bingkai konteks tertentu dalam UI. Anda +bisa menyediakan menu konteks untuk setiap tampilan, tetapi menu ini paling sering digunakan untuk item pada {@link +android.widget.ListView}, {@link android.widget.GridView}, atau kumpulan tampilan lainnya yang bisa digunakan +pengguna untuk melakukan tindakan langsung pada setiap item.</p> + +<p>Ada dua cara menyediakan tindakan kontekstual:</p> +<ul> + <li>Dalam <a href="#FloatingContextMenu">menu konteks mengambang</a>. Menu muncul sebagai +daftar item menu mengambang (serupa dengan dialog) bila pengguna mengklik lama (menekan dan +menahan) pada tampilan yang mendeklarasikan dukungan bagi menu konteks. Pengguna bisa melakukan +tindakan kontekstual pada satu item untuk setiap kalinya.</li> + + <li>Dalam <a href="#CAB">mode tindakan kontekstual</a>. Mode ini adalah implementasi sistem +{@link android.view.ActionMode} yang menampilkan <em>action-bar kontekstual</em> di bagian atas +layar dengan item tindakan yang memengaruhi item(-item) yang dipilih. Bila mode ini aktif, pengguna +bisa melakukan tindakan pada beberapa item sekaligus (jika aplikasi Anda mengizinkannya).</li> +</ul> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Mode tindakan kontekstual tersedia pada Android 3.0 (API +level 11) dan yang lebih tinggi dan merupakan teknik yang lebih disukai untuk menampilkan tindakan kontekstual bila +tersedia. Jika aplikasi Anda mendukung versi yang lebih rendah daripada 3.0, maka Anda harus mundur ke +menu konteks mengambang pada perangkat-perangkat itu.</p> + + +<h3 id="FloatingContextMenu">Membuat menu konteks mengambang</h3> + +<p>Untuk menyediakan menu konteks mengambang:</p> +<ol> + <li>Daftarkan {@link android.view.View} ke menu konteks yang harus dikaitkan dengan +memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#registerForContextMenu(View) registerForContextMenu()} dan teruskan +{@link android.view.View} ke menu itu. + <p>Jika aktivitas Anda menggunakan {@link android.widget.ListView} atau {@link android.widget.GridView} dan +Anda ingin setiap item untuk menyediakan menu konteks yang sama, daftarkan semua item ke menu konteks dengan +meneruskan {@link android.widget.ListView} atau {@link android.widget.GridView} ke {@link +android.app.Activity#registerForContextMenu(View) registerForContextMenu()}.</p> +</li> + + <li>Implementasikan metode {@link +android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener#onCreateContextMenu onCreateContextMenu()} +dalam {@link android.app.Activity} atau {@link android.app.Fragment} Anda. + <p>Bila tampilan yang terdaftar menerima kejadian klik-lama, sistem akan memanggil metode {@link +android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener#onCreateContextMenu onCreateContextMenu()} +Anda. Inilah tempat Anda mendefinisikan item menu, biasanya dengan memekarkan sumber daya menu. Misalnya: +</p> +<pre> +@Override +public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, + ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) { + super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo); + MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater(); + inflater.inflate(R.menu.context_menu, menu); +} +</pre> + +<p>{@link android.view.MenuInflater} memungkinkan Anda untuk memekarkan menu konteks <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/menu-resource.html">sumber daya menu</a>. Parameter metode callback +menyertakan {@link android.view.View} +yang dipilih pengguna dan objek {@link android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo} yang menyediakan +informasi tambahan tentang item yang dipilih. Jika aktivitas Anda memiliki beberapa tampilan yang masing-masingnya menyediakan +menu konteks berbeda, Anda bisa menggunakan parameter ini untuk menentukan menu konteks yang harus +dimekarkan.</p> +</li> + +<li>Implementasikan {@link android.app.Activity#onContextItemSelected(MenuItem) +onContextItemSelected()}. + <p>Bila pengguna memilih item menu, sistem akan memanggil metode ini sehingga Anda bisa melakukan +tindakan yang sesuai. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) { + AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo(); + switch (item.getItemId()) { + case R.id.edit: + editNote(info.id); + return true; + case R.id.delete: + deleteNote(info.id); + return true; + default: + return super.onContextItemSelected(item); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Metode {@link android.view.MenuItem#getItemId()} melakukan query ID untuk +item menu yang dipilih, yang harus Anda tetapkan ke setiap item menu dalam XML dengan menggunakan atribut {@code +android:id}, seperti yang ditampilkan di bagian tentang <a href="#xml">Mendefinisikan Menu dalam +XML</a>.</p> + +<p>Bila Anda berhasil menangani sebuah item menu, kembalikan {@code true}. Jika tidak menangani item menu, +Anda harus meneruskan item menu ke implementasi superkelas. Jika aktivitas Anda menyertakan fragmen, +aktivitas akan menerima callback ini lebih dahulu. Dengan memanggil superkelas bila tidak ditangani, sistem +meneruskan kejadian ke metode callback di setiap fragmen, satu per satu (sesuai dengan urutan +penambahan fragmen) hingga {@code true} atau {@code false} dikembalikan. (Implementasi default +untuk {@link android.app.Activity} dan {@code android.app.Fragment} mengembalikan {@code +false}, sehingga Anda harus selalu memanggil superkelas bila tidak ditangani.)</p> +</li> +</ol> + + +<h3 id="CAB">Menggunakan mode tindakan kontekstual</h3> + +<p>Mode tindakan kontekstual adalah implementasi sistem {@link android.view.ActionMode} yang +memfokuskan interaksi pengguna pada upaya melakukan tindakan kontekstual. Bila seorang +pengguna mengaktifkan mode ini dengan memilih item, <em>action-bar kontekstual</em> akan muncul di bagian atas +layar untuk menampilkan tindakan yang bisa dilakukan pengguna pada item yang dipilih saat ini. Selagi mode ini +diaktifkan, pengguna bisa memilih beberapa item (jika Anda mengizinkan), membatalkan pilihan item, dan melanjutkan +penelusuran dalam aktivitas (sebanyak yang ingin Anda izinkan). Mode tindakan dinonaktifkan +dan action-bar kontekstual menghilang bila pengguna membatalkan pilihan semua item, menekan tombol BACK, +atau memilih tindakan <em>Done</em> di sisi kiri action-bar.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Action-bar kontekstual tidak harus +terkait dengan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html">action-bar</a>. Action-bar ini beroperasi +secara independen, walaupun action-bar kontekstual secara visual mengambil alih +posisi action-bar.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda mengembangkan aplikasi untuk Android 3.0 (API level 11) atau yang lebih tinggi, Anda +biasanya harus menggunakan mode tindakan kontekstual untuk menampilkan tindakan kontekstual, sebagai ganti <a href="#FloatingContextMenu">menu konteks mengambang</a>.</p> + +<p>Untuk tampilan yang menyediakan tindakan kontekstual, Anda biasanya harus memanggil mode tindakan kontekstual +pada salah satu dari dua kejadian (atau keduanya):</p> +<ul> + <li>Pengguna mengklik-lama pada tampilan.</li> + <li>Pengguna memilih kotak cek atau komponen UI yang serupa dalam tampilan.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Cara aplikasi memanggil mode tindakan kontekstual dan mendefinisikan perilaku setiap +tindakan bergantung pada desain Anda. Pada dasarnya ada dua desain:</p> +<ul> + <li>Untuk tindakan kontekstual pada tampilan individual dan tak didukung.</li> + <li>Untuk tindakan kontekstual batch pada grup item dalam {@link +android.widget.ListView} atau {@link android.widget.GridView} (memungkinkan pengguna memilih beberapa +item dan melakukan tindakan pada semua item itu).</li> +</ul> + +<p>Bagian berikut ini menjelaskan penyiapan yang diperlukan untuk setiap skenario.</p> + + +<h4 id="CABforViews">Mengaktifkan mode tindakan kontekstual untuk tampilan individual</h4> + +<p>Jika Anda ingin memanggil mode tindakan kontekstual hanya bila pengguna memilih +tampilan tertentu, Anda harus:</p> +<ol> + <li>Mengimplementasikan antarmuka {@link android.view.ActionMode.Callback}. Dalam metode callback-nya, Anda +bisa menetapkan tindakan untuk action-bar kontekstual, merespons kejadian klik pada item tindakan, dan +menangani kejadian daur hidup lainnya untuk mode tindakan itu.</li> + <li>Memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#startActionMode startActionMode()} bila Anda ingin menampilkan +action-bar (seperti saat pengguna mengklik-lama pada tampilan).</li> +</ol> + +<p>Misalnya:</p> + +<ol> + <li>Implementasikan antarmuka {@link android.view.ActionMode.Callback ActionMode.Callback}: +<pre> +private ActionMode.Callback mActionModeCallback = new ActionMode.Callback() { + + // Called when the action mode is created; startActionMode() was called + @Override + public boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) { + // Inflate a menu resource providing context menu items + MenuInflater inflater = mode.getMenuInflater(); + inflater.inflate(R.menu.context_menu, menu); + return true; + } + + // Called each time the action mode is shown. Always called after onCreateActionMode, but + // may be called multiple times if the mode is invalidated. + @Override + public boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) { + return false; // Return false if nothing is done + } + + // Called when the user selects a contextual menu item + @Override + public boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item) { + switch (item.getItemId()) { + case R.id.menu_share: + shareCurrentItem(); + mode.finish(); // Action picked, so close the CAB + return true; + default: + return false; + } + } + + // Called when the user exits the action mode + @Override + public void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode) { + mActionMode = null; + } +}; +</pre> + +<p>Perhatikan bahwa kejadian callback ini hampir persis sama dengan callback untuk <a href="#options-menu">menu opsi</a>, hanya saja setiap callback ini juga meneruskan objek {@link +android.view.ActionMode} yang terkait dengan kejadian. Anda bisa menggunakan API {@link +android.view.ActionMode} untuk membuat berbagai perubahan pada CAB, seperti merevisi judul dan +subjudul dengan {@link android.view.ActionMode#setTitle setTitle()} dan {@link +android.view.ActionMode#setSubtitle setSubtitle()} (berguna untuk menunjukkan jumlah item +yang dipilih).</p> + +<p>Juga perhatikan bahwa contoh di atas mengatur variabel {@code mActionMode} ke nol bila +mode tindakan dimusnahkan. Dalam langkah berikutnya, Anda akan melihat cara variabel diinisialisasi dan kegunaan menyimpan +variabel anggota dalam aktivitas atau fragmen.</p> +</li> + + <li>Panggil {@link android.app.Activity#startActionMode startActionMode()} untuk mengaktifkan +mode tindakan kontekstual bila sesuai, seperti saat merespons klik-lama pada {@link +android.view.View}:</p> + +<pre> +someView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() { + // Called when the user long-clicks on someView + public boolean onLongClick(View view) { + if (mActionMode != null) { + return false; + } + + // Start the CAB using the ActionMode.Callback defined above + mActionMode = getActivity().startActionMode(mActionModeCallback); + view.setSelected(true); + return true; + } +}); +</pre> + +<p>Bila Anda memanggil {@link android.app.Activity#startActionMode startActionMode()}, sistem akan mengembalikan +{@link android.view.ActionMode} yang dibuat. Dengan menyimpannya dalam variabel anggota, Anda bisa +membuat perubahan ke action-bar kontekstual sebagai respons terhadap kejadian lainnya. Dalam contoh di atas, +{@link android.view.ActionMode} digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa instance {@link android.view.ActionMode} +tidak dibuat kembali jika sudah aktif, dengan memeriksa apakah anggota bernilai nol sebelum memulai +mode tindakan.</p> +</li> +</ol> + + + +<h4 id="CABforListView">Mengaktifkan tindakan kontekstual batch dalam ListView atau GridView</h4> + +<p>Jika Anda memiliki sekumpulan item dalam {@link android.widget.ListView} atau {@link +android.widget.GridView} (atau ekstensi {@link android.widget.AbsListView} lainnya) dan ingin +mengizinkan pengguna melakukan tindakan batch, Anda harus:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Mengimplementasikan antarmuka {@link android.widget.AbsListView.MultiChoiceModeListener} dan mengaturnya +untuk grup tampilan dengan {@link android.widget.AbsListView#setMultiChoiceModeListener +setMultiChoiceModeListener()}. Dalam metode callback listener, Anda bisa menetapkan tindakan +untuk action-bar kontekstual, merespons kejadian klik pada item tindakan, dan menangani callback lainnya +yang diwarisi dari antarmuka {@link android.view.ActionMode.Callback}.</li> + + <li>Panggil {@link android.widget.AbsListView#setChoiceMode setChoiceMode()} dengan argumen {@link +android.widget.AbsListView#CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL}.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +ListView listView = getListView(); +listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL); +listView.setMultiChoiceModeListener(new MultiChoiceModeListener() { + + @Override + public void onItemCheckedStateChanged(ActionMode mode, int position, + long id, boolean checked) { + // Here you can do something when items are selected/de-selected, + // such as update the title in the CAB + } + + @Override + public boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item) { + // Respond to clicks on the actions in the CAB + switch (item.getItemId()) { + case R.id.menu_delete: + deleteSelectedItems(); + mode.finish(); // Action picked, so close the CAB + return true; + default: + return false; + } + } + + @Override + public boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) { + // Inflate the menu for the CAB + MenuInflater inflater = mode.getMenuInflater(); + inflater.inflate(R.menu.context, menu); + return true; + } + + @Override + public void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode) { + // Here you can make any necessary updates to the activity when + // the CAB is removed. By default, selected items are deselected/unchecked. + } + + @Override + public boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) { + // Here you can perform updates to the CAB due to + // an {@link android.view.ActionMode#invalidate} request + return false; + } +}); +</pre> + +<p>Demikian saja. Kini bila pengguna memilih item dengan klik-lama, sistem akan memanggil metode {@link +android.widget.AbsListView.MultiChoiceModeListener#onCreateActionMode onCreateActionMode()} +dan menampilkan action-bar kontekstual bersama tindakan yang ditetapkan. Saat +action-bar kontekstual terlihat, pengguna bisa memilih item tambahan.</p> + +<p>Dalam beberapa kasus di mana tindakan kontekstual menyediakan item tindakan umum, Anda mungkin +ingin menambahkan kotak cek atau elemen UI serupa yang memungkinkan pengguna memilih item, karena pengguna +mungkin tidak menemukan perilaku klik-lama. Bila pengguna memilih kotak cek itu, Anda +bisa memanggil mode tindakan kontekstual dengan mengatur item daftar yang bersangkutan ke +status diberi tanda cek dengan {@link android.widget.AbsListView#setItemChecked setItemChecked()}.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="PopupMenu">Membuat Menu Popup</h2> + +<div class="figure" style="width:220px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/popupmenu.png" alt="" /> +<p><strong>Gambar 4.</strong> Menu popup dalam aplikasi Gmail, dikaitkan pada +tombol kelebihan di sudut kanan atas.</p> +</div> + +<p>{@link android.widget.PopupMenu} adalah menu modal yang dikaitkan pada {@link android.view.View}. +Menu ini muncul di bawah tampilan jangkar jika ada ruang, atau di atas tampilan jika tidak ada. Menu ini berguna untuk:</p> +<ul> + <li>Menyediakan menu bergaya kelebihan (overflow) untuk tindakan yang <em>berkaitan dengan</em> konten tertentu (seperti +header email Gmail, yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 4). + <p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Ini tidak sama dengan menu konteks, yang umumnya +untuk tindakan yang <em>memengaruhi</em> konten yang dipilih. Untuk tindakan yang memengaruhi +konten yang dipilih, gunakan <a href="#CAB">mode tindakan kontekstual</a> atau <a href="#FloatingContextMenu">menu konteks mengambang</a>.</p></li> + <li>Menyediakan bagian kedua dari kalimat perintah (seperti tombol bertanda "Tambah" +yang menghasilkan menu popup dengan berbagai opsi "Tambah").</li> + <li>Menyediakan daftar menurun yang serupa dengan {@link android.widget.Spinner} yang tidak mempertahankan +pilihan persisten.</li> +</ul> + + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> {@link android.widget.PopupMenu} tersedia dengan API +level 11 dan yang lebih tinggi.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda <a href="#xml">mendefinisikan menu dalam XML</a>, berikut ini adalah cara Anda menampilkan menu popup:</p> +<ol> + <li>Buat instance {@link android.widget.PopupMenu} bersama konstruktornya, yang mengambil +aplikasi saat ini {@link android.content.Context} dan {@link android.view.View} yang akan menjadi tempat mengaitkan +menu.</li> + <li>Gunakan {@link android.view.MenuInflater} untuk memekarkan sumber daya menu Anda ke dalam objek {@link +android.view.Menu} yang dikembalikan oleh {@link +android.widget.PopupMenu#getMenu() PopupMenu.getMenu()}. Pada API level 14 ke atas, Anda bisa menggunakan +{@link android.widget.PopupMenu#inflate PopupMenu.inflate()} sebagai gantinya.</li> + <li>Panggil {@link android.widget.PopupMenu#show() PopupMenu.show()}.</li> +</ol> + +<p>Misalnya, berikut ini adalah tombol dengan atribut {@link android.R.attr#onClick android:onClick} +yang menampilkan menu popup:</p> + +<pre> +<ImageButton + android:layout_width="wrap_content" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:src="@drawable/ic_overflow_holo_dark" + android:contentDescription="@string/descr_overflow_button" + android:onClick="showPopup" /> +</pre> + +<p>Aktivitas nanti bisa menampilkan menu popup seperti ini:</p> + +<pre> +public void showPopup(View v) { + PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(this, v); + MenuInflater inflater = popup.getMenuInflater(); + inflater.inflate(R.menu.actions, popup.getMenu()); + popup.show(); +} +</pre> + +<p>Dalam API level 14 dan yang lebih tinggi, Anda bisa menggabungkan dua baris yang memekarkan menu dengan {@link +android.widget.PopupMenu#inflate PopupMenu.inflate()}.</p> + +<p>Menu akan menghilang bila pengguna memilih item atau menyentuh di luar +area menu. Anda bisa mendengarkan kejadian menghilangkan dengan menggunakan {@link +android.widget.PopupMenu.OnDismissListener}.</p> + +<h3 id="PopupEvents">Menangani kejadian klik</h3> + +<p>Untuk melakukan suatu +tindakan bila pengguna memilih item menu, Anda harus mengimplementasikan antarmuka {@link +android.widget.PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener} dan mendaftarkannya pada {@link +android.widget.PopupMenu} dengan memanggil {@link android.widget.PopupMenu#setOnMenuItemClickListener +setOnMenuItemclickListener()}. Bila pengguna memilih item, sistem akan memanggil callback {@link +android.widget.PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener#onMenuItemClick onMenuItemClick()} dalam +antarmuka Anda.</p> + +<p>Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +public void showMenu(View v) { + PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(this, v); + + // This activity implements OnMenuItemClickListener + popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(this); + popup.inflate(R.menu.actions); + popup.show(); +} + +@Override +public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) { + switch (item.getItemId()) { + case R.id.archive: + archive(item); + return true; + case R.id.delete: + delete(item); + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} +</pre> + + +<h2 id="groups">Membuat Grup Menu</h2> + +<p>Grup menu adalah sekumpulan item menu yang sama-sama memiliki ciri (trait) tertentu. Dengan grup, Anda +bisa:</p> +<ul> + <li>Menampilkan atau menyembunyikan semua item dengan {@link android.view.Menu#setGroupVisible(int,boolean) +setGroupVisible()}</li> + <li>Mengaktifkan atau mennonaktifkan semua item dengan {@link android.view.Menu#setGroupEnabled(int,boolean) +setGroupEnabled()}</li> + <li>Menetapkan apakah semua item bisa diberi tanda cek dengan {@link +android.view.Menu#setGroupCheckable(int,boolean,boolean) setGroupCheckable()}</li> +</ul> + +<p>Anda bisa membuat grup dengan menyarangkan elemen-elemen {@code <item>} dalam elemen {@code <group>} +dalam sumber daya menu atau dengan menetapkan ID grup dengan metode {@link +android.view.Menu#add(int,int,int,int) add()}.</p> + +<p>Berikut ini adalah contoh sumber daya menu yang berisi sebuah grup:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <item android:id="@+id/menu_save" + android:icon="@drawable/menu_save" + android:title="@string/menu_save" /> + <!-- menu group --> + <group android:id="@+id/group_delete"> + <item android:id="@+id/menu_archive" + android:title="@string/menu_archive" /> + <item android:id="@+id/menu_delete" + android:title="@string/menu_delete" /> + </group> +</menu> +</pre> + +<p>Item yang berada dalam grup akan muncul pada level yang sama dengan item pertama—ketiga item +dalam menu adalah bersaudara. Akan tetapi, Anda bisa memodifikasi ciri kedua +item dalam grup dengan mengacu ID grup dan menggunakan metode yang tercantum di atas. Sistem +juga tidak akan memisahkan item yang telah dikelompokkan. Misalnya, jika Anda mendeklarasikan {@code +android:showAsAction="ifRoom"} untuk tiap item, item tersebut akan muncul dalam +action-bar atau dalam kelebihan tindakan.</p> + + +<h3 id="checkable">Menggunakan item menu yang bisa diberi tanda cek</h3> + +<div class="figure" style="width:200px"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/radio_buttons.png" height="333" alt="" /> + <p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 5.</strong> Cuplikan layar submenu dengan +item yang bisa diberi tanda cek.</p> +</div> + +<p>Menu bisa digunakan sebagai antarmuka untuk mengaktifkan dan menonaktifkan opsi, menggunakan kotak cek untuk +opsi mandiri, atau tombol radio untuk grup +opsi yang saling eksklusif. Gambar 5 menampilkan submenu dengan item yang bisa diberi tanda cek dengan +tombol radio.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Item menu dalam Icon Menu (dari menu opsi) tidak bisa +menampilkan kotak cek atau tombol radio. Jika Anda memilih untuk membuat item dalam Icon Menu yang bisa diberi tanda cek, +Anda harus menandai status diberi tanda cek secara manual dengan menukar ikon dan/atau teks +tiap kali statusnya berubah.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa mendefinisikan perilaku yang bisa diberi tanda cek untuk tiap item menu dengan menggunakan atribut {@code +android:checkable} dalam elemen {@code <item>}, atau untuk seluruh grup dengan +atribut {@code android:checkableBehavior} dalam elemen {@code <group>}. Misalnya +, semua item dalam grup menu ini bisa diberi tanda cek dengan tombol radio:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <group android:checkableBehavior="single"> + <item android:id="@+id/red" + android:title="@string/red" /> + <item android:id="@+id/blue" + android:title="@string/blue" /> + </group> +</menu> +</pre> + +<p>Atribut {@code android:checkableBehavior} menerima: +<dl> + <dt>{@code single}</dt> + <dd>Hanya satu item dari grup ini yang bisa diberi tanda cek (tombol radio)</dd> + <dt>{@code all}</dt> + <dd>Semua item bisa diberi tanda cek (kotak cek)</dd> + <dt>{@code none}</dt> + <dd>Tidak ada item yang bisa diberi tanda cek</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Anda bisa menerapkan status diberi tanda cek default pada suatu item dengan menggunakan atribut {@code android:checked} dalam +elemen {@code <item>} dan mengubahnya dalam kode dengan metode {@link +android.view.MenuItem#setChecked(boolean) setChecked()}.</p> + +<p>Bila item yang bisa diberi tanda cek dipilih, sistem akan memanggil metode callback setiap item yang dipilih +(seperti {@link android.app.Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem) onOptionsItemSelected()}). Di sinilah +Anda harus mengatur status kotak cek itu, karena kotak cek atau tombol radio tidak +mengubah statusnya secara otomatis. Anda bisa melakukan query status saat ini suatu item (seperti sebelum +pengguna memilihnya) dengan {@link android.view.MenuItem#isChecked()} kemudian mengatur status diberi tanda cek dengan +{@link android.view.MenuItem#setChecked(boolean) setChecked()}. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { + switch (item.getItemId()) { + case R.id.vibrate: + case R.id.dont_vibrate: + if (item.isChecked()) item.setChecked(false); + else item.setChecked(true); + return true; + default: + return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Jika Anda tidak mengatur status diberi tanda cek dengan cara ini, maka status item (kotak cek atau +tombol radio) yang terlihat tidak akan +berubah bila pengguna memilihnya. Bila Anda telah mengatur status, aktivitas akan menjaga status diberi tanda cek +suatu item sehingga bila nanti pengguna membuka menu, status diberi tanda cek yang Anda +atur akan terlihat.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> +Item menu yang bisa diberi tanda cek dimaksudkan untuk digunakan hanya atas dasar per sesi dan tidak disimpan setelah +aplikasi dimusnahkan. Jika Anda memiliki pengaturan aplikasi yang ingin disimpan untuk pengguna, +Anda harus menyimpan data dengan menggunakan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#pref">Shared Preferences</a>.</p> + + + +<h2 id="intents">Menambahkan Item Menu Berdasarkan Intent</h2> + +<p>Kadang-kadang Anda ingin supaya item menu menjalankan aktivitas dengan menggunakan {@link android.content.Intent} +(baik aktivitas berada dalam aplikasi Anda maupun di aplikasi lain). Bila Anda mengetahui intent +yang ingin digunakan dan memiliki item menu tertentu yang harus memulai intent, Anda bisa mengeksekusi +intent dengan {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity(Intent) startActivity()} selama +metode callback bila-item-dipilih yang sesuai (seperti callback {@link +android.app.Activity#onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem) onOptionsItemSelected()}).</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, jika Anda tidak yakin apakah perangkat pengguna +berisi aplikasi yang menangani intent, maka menambahkan item menu yang memanggilnya bisa mengakibatkan +item menu tidak berfungsi, karena intent tidak bisa diterjemahkan menjadi +aktivitas. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, Android memungkinkan Anda menambahkan item menu secara dinamis ke menu +bila Android menemukan aktivitas pada perangkat yang menangani intent Anda.</p> + +<p>Untuk menambahkan item menu berdasarkan aktivitas tersedia yang menerima intent:</p> +<ol> + <li>Definisikan +intent dengan kategori {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE} dan/atau +{@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_SELECTED_ALTERNATIVE}, plus kebutuhan lainnya.</li> + <li>Panggil {@link +android.view.Menu#addIntentOptions(int,int,int,ComponentName,Intent[],Intent,int,MenuItem[]) +Menu.addIntentOptions()}. Android kemudian akan mencari setiap aplikasi yang bisa melakukan intent +dan menambahkannya ke menu Anda.</li> +</ol> + +<p>Jika tidak ada aplikasi terinstal +yang memenuhi intent, maka tidak ada item menu yang ditambahkan.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> +{@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_SELECTED_ALTERNATIVE} digunakan untuk menangani +elemen yang saat ini dipilih pada layar. Jadi, metode hanya digunakan saat membuat Menu dalam {@link +android.app.Activity#onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu,View,ContextMenuInfo) +onCreateContextMenu()}.</p> + +<p>Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){ + super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); + + // Create an Intent that describes the requirements to fulfill, to be included + // in our menu. The offering app must include a category value of Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE. + Intent intent = new Intent(null, dataUri); + intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE); + + // Search and populate the menu with acceptable offering applications. + menu.addIntentOptions( + R.id.intent_group, // Menu group to which new items will be added + 0, // Unique item ID (none) + 0, // Order for the items (none) + this.getComponentName(), // The current activity name + null, // Specific items to place first (none) + intent, // Intent created above that describes our requirements + 0, // Additional flags to control items (none) + null); // Array of MenuItems that correlate to specific items (none) + + return true; +}</pre> + +<p>Untuk setiap aktivitas yang diketahui menyediakan filter intent yang cocok dengan intent yang didefinisikan, item menu +akan ditambahkan, menggunakan nilai dalam filter intent <code>android:label</code> sebagai +judul item menu dan ikon aplikasi sebagai ikon item menu. Metode +{@link android.view.Menu#addIntentOptions(int,int,int,ComponentName,Intent[],Intent,int,MenuItem[]) +addIntentOptions()} mengembalikan jumlah item menu yang ditambahkan.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Bila Anda memanggil {@link +android.view.Menu#addIntentOptions(int,int,int,ComponentName,Intent[],Intent,int,MenuItem[]) +addIntentOptions()}, metode ini akan mengesampingkan setiap dan semua item menu menurut grup menu yang ditetapkan dalam argumen +pertama.</p> + + +<h3 id="AllowingToAdd">Memungkinkan aktivitas Anda ditambahkan ke menu lain</h3> + +<p>Anda juga bisa menawarkan layanan aktivitas Anda pada aplikasi lainnya, sehingga +aplikasi Anda bisa disertakan dalam menu aplikasi lain (membalik peran yang dijelaskan di atas).</p> + +<p>Agar bisa dimasukkan dalam menu aplikasi lain, Anda perlu mendefinisikan +filter intent seperti biasa, tetapi pastikan menyertakan nilai-nilai {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE} +dan/atau {@link android.content.Intent#CATEGORY_SELECTED_ALTERNATIVE} untuk +kategori filter intent. Misalnya:</p> +<pre> +<intent-filter label="@string/resize_image"> + ... + <category android:name="android.intent.category.ALTERNATIVE" /> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.SELECTED_ALTERNATIVE" /> + ... +</intent-filter> +</pre> + +<p>Baca selengkapnya tentang penulisan filter intent dalam dokumen +<a href="/guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intent dan Filter Intent</a>.</p> + +<p>Untuk contoh aplikasi yang menggunakan teknik ini, lihat contoh kode +<a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/NotePad/src/com/example/android/notepad/NoteEditor.html">Note +Pad</a>.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/multi-window.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/multi-window.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5e7b3d927202 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/multi-window.jd @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ +page.title=Dukungan Multi-Jendela +page.metaDescription=Dukungan baru di Android N untuk menampilkan lebih dari satu aplikasi sekaligus. +page.keywords="multi-window", "android N", "split screen", "free-form" + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> + <div id="tb"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#overview">Ringkasan</a></li> + <li><a href="#lifecycle">Daur Hidup Multi-Jendela</a></li> + <li><a href="#configuring">Mengonfigurasi Aplikasi Anda untuk Mode + Multi-Jendela</a></li> + <li><a href="#running">Menjalankan Aplikasi Anda dalam Mode Multi-Jendela</a></li> + <li><a href="#testing">Menguji Dukungan Multi-Jendela Aplikasi Anda</a></li> + </ol> + <h2>Lihat Juga</h2> + <ol> + <li><a class="external-link" href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-MultiWindowPlayground">Aplikasi contoh Playground + Multi-Jendela</a></li> + <li><a class="external-link" href="https://medium.com/google-developers/5-tips-for-preparing-for-multi-window-in-android-n-7bed803dda64">Lima Tip untuk Mempersiapkan Multi-Jendela di Android N</a></li> + </ol> + </div> +</div> + +<p> + Android N menambahkan dukungan untuk menampilkan lebih dari satu aplikasi + sekaligus. Pada perangkat genggam, dua aplikasi bisa berjalan berdampingan atau + atas-bawah dalam mode <em>layar terbagi</em>. Pada perangkat TV, aplikasi bisa + menggunakan mode <em>gambar-dalam-gambar</em> untuk melanjutkan pemutaran video selagi pengguna + berinteraksi dengan aplikasi lain. +</p> + +<p> + Jika Anda membangun aplikasi Anda dengan N Preview SDK, Anda bisa mengonfigurasi cara aplikasi + menangani tampilan multi-jendela. Misalnya, Anda bisa menetapkan dimensi + minimum yang diizinkan aktivitas Anda. Anda juga bisa menonaktifkan tampilan multi-jendela untuk + aplikasi, sehingga memastikan sistem hanya menampilkan aplikasi Anda dalam mode + layar penuh. +</p> + +<h2 id="overview">Ringkasan</h2> + +<p> + Android N memungkinkan beberapa aplikasi berbagi layar sekaligus. Misalnya, + pengguna bisa membagi layar, melihat halaman web di sisi kiri + sambil menulis email di sisi kanan. Pengalaman pengguna bergantung pada + perangkat: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Perangkat genggam yang menjalankan Android N menawarkan mode + layar terbagi. Di mode ini, sistem mengisi layar dengan dua aplikasi, menampilkannya secara + berdampingan atau atas-bawah. Pengguna bisa menyeret garis pembagi + yang memisahkan keduanya untuk membuat satu aplikasi lebih besar dan yang lainnya lebih kecil. + </li> + + <li>Pada Nexus Player yang menjalankan Android N, aplikasi bisa menempatkan diri + dalam <a href="picture-in-picture.html">mode gambar-dalam-gambar</a>, yang memungkinkannya + untuk terus menampilkan materi selagi pengguna menjelajahi atau berinteraksi dengan + aplikasi lain. + </li> + + <li>Produsen perangkat berukuran lebih besar bisa memilih untuk mengaktifkan mode + bentuk bebas, di mana pengguna bisa bebas mengubah ukuran setiap aktivitas. Jika + produsen mengaktifkan fitur ini, perangkat akan menawarkan mode bentuk bebas sebagai tambahan + untuk mode layar terbagi. + </li> +</ul> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/mw-splitscreen.png" alt="" width="650" srcset="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/mw-splitscreen.png 1x, + {@docRoot}images/android-7.0/mw-splitscreen_2x.png 2x," id="img-split-screen" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Dua aplikasi berjalan berdampingan dalam mode layar terbagi. +</p> + +<p> + Pengguna bisa beralih ke mode multi-jendela dengan cara berikut: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Jika pengguna membuka <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/recents.html">layar + Ringkasan</a> dan menekan lama pada + judul aktivitas, mereka bisa menyeret aktivitas itu ke bagian yang disorot pada layar + untuk menempatkan aktivitas dalam mode multi-jendela. + </li> + + <li>Jika pengguna menekan lama pada tombol Ringkasan, perangkat akan menempatkan + aktivitas saat ini dalam mode multi-jendela, dan membuka layar Ringkasan guna + memungkinkan pengguna memilih aktivitas lain untuk berbagi layar. + </li> +</ul> + +<p> + Pengguna bisa <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/drag-drop.html">seret dan + lepas</a> data dari aktivitas satu ke aktivitas lain sewaktu aktivitas berbagi + layar. (Sebelumnya, pengguna hanya bisa menyeret dan melepas data dalam aktivitas + tunggal.) +</p> + +<h2 id="lifecycle">Daur Hidup Multi-Jendela</h2> + +<p> + Mode multi-jendela tidak mengubah <a href="{@docRoot}training/basics/activity-lifecycle/index.html">daur hidup + aktivitas</a>. +</p> + +<p> + Dalam mode multi-jendela, hanya aktivitas yang paling sering digunakan pengguna + yang akan aktif pada waktu tertentu. Aktivitas ini dianggap <em>teratas</em>. + Semua aktivitas lainnya dalam keadaan berhenti sementara, sekalipun terlihat. + Akan tetapi, sistem memberikan aktivitas, yang berhenti-sementara-namun-terlihat ini, prioritas lebih tinggi + daripada aktivitas yang tidak terlihat. Jika pengguna berinteraksi dengan salah satu + aktivitas yang berhenti sementara, aktivitas tersebut akan dilanjutkan kembali, dan aktivitas + teratas sebelumnya akan dihentikan sementara. +</p> + +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Dalam mode multi-jendela, aplikasi bisa berada dalam keadaan berhenti sementara + dan masih terlihat oleh pengguna. Sebuah aplikasi mungkin perlu melanjutkan aktivitasnya + bahkan saat berhenti sementara. Misalnya, aplikasi pemutar video yang ada dalam + mode berhenti sementara namun terlihat harus tetap menampilkan videonya. Karena alasan + ini, kami menyarankan aktivitas yang memutar video <em>tidak</em> menghentikan sementara video + dalam handler {@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()} mereka. + Sebagai gantinya, aktivitas itu harus menghentikan sementara video di {@link android.app.Activity#onStop + onStop()}, dan melanjutkan pemutaran di {@link android.app.Activity#onStart + onStart()}. +</p> + +<p> + Bila pengguna menempatkan aplikasi dalam mode multi-jendela, sistem akan memberi tahu + aktivitas tersebut mengenai perubahan konfigurasi, sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan + Waktu Proses</a>. Hal ini juga terjadi ketika pengguna mengubah skala aplikasi, atau menempatkan kembali aplikasi + ke mode layar penuh. + Pada dasarnya, perubahan ini memiliki implikasi daur hidup aktivitas yang sama + seperti saat sistem memberi tahu aplikasi bahwa perangkat telah beralih + dari mode potret ke mode lanskap, kecuali dimensi perangkat + telah berubah sebagai ganti bertukar posisi. Seperti yang dibahas di <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.html">Menangani Perubahan + Waktu Proses</a>, aktivitas Anda bisa menangani perubahan konfigurasi itu sendiri, atau + mengizinkan sistem memusnahkan aktivitas dan membuatnya kembali dengan dimensi + baru. +</p> + +<p> + Jika pengguna mengubah ukuran jendela dan membuat dimensinya lebih besar, sistem + akan mengubah ukuran aktivitas untuk menyesuaikan dengan tindakan pengguna dan mengeluarkan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.html">perubahan waktu proses</a> + bila diperlukan. Jika aplikasi tertinggal dibandingkan gambar di area yang baru diekspos, + sistem untuk sementara mengisi area tersebut dengan warna yang ditetapkan oleh atribut {@link + android.R.attr#windowBackground windowBackground} atau dengan atribut gaya + <code>windowBackgroundFallback</code> secara default. +</p> + +<h2 id="configuring">Mengonfigurasi Aplikasi Anda untuk Mode Multi-Jendela</h2> + +<p> + Jika aplikasi Anda menargetkan Android N, Anda bisa mengonfigurasi bagaimana dan + apakah aktivitas aplikasi Anda mendukung tampilan multi-jendela. Anda bisa menyetel + atribut dalam manifes untuk mengontrol ukuran dan layoutnya. + Setelan atribut aktivitas root berlaku pada semua aktivitas + dalam tumpukan tugasnya. Misalnya, jika aktivitas root memiliki + <code>android:resizeableActivity</code> yang disetel ke true, maka semua aktivitas + dalam tumpukan tugas bisa diubah ukurannya. +</p> + +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Jika Anda membangun aplikasi multi-orientasi dengan versi + SDK lebih rendah dari Android N, dan pengguna menggunakan aplikasi + dalam mode multi-jendela, sistem akan mengubah ukuran aplikasi secara paksa. Sistem akan menampilkan kotak + dialog yang memperingatkan pengguna bahwa aplikasi mungkin berperilaku tidak terduga. Sistem + <em>tidak</em> mengubah ukuran aplikasi yang berorientasi tetap; jika + pengguna berusaha membuka aplikasi berorientasi tetap saat mode multi-jendela, + aplikasi akan menggunakan seluruh layar. +</p> + +<h4 id="resizeableActivity">android:resizeableActivity</h4> +<p> + Setel atribut ini dalam manifes <code><activity></code> Anda atau simpul + <code><application></code> untuk mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan tampilan + multi-jendela: +</p> + +<pre> +android:resizeableActivity=["true" | "false"] +</pre> + +<p> + Jika atribut ini disetel ke true, aktivitas bisa dijalankan di + mode layar terbagi dan mode bentuk bebas. Jika atribut ini disetel ke false, aktivitas + tidak akan mendukung mode multi-jendela. Jika nilai ini false, dan pengguna + berusaha memulai aktivitas dalam mode multi-jendela, aktivitas akan menggunakan + layar penuh. +</p> + +<p> + Jika aplikasi Anda menargetkan Android N, namun Anda tidak menetapkan nilai + untuk atribut ini, nilai atribut default adalah true. +</p> + +<h4 id="supportsPictureInPicture">android:supportsPictureInPicture</h4> + +<p> + Setel atribut ini dalam simpul <code><activity></code> manifes Anda untuk + menunjukkan apakah aktivitas mendukung tampilan gambar-dalam-gambar. Atribut ini + diabaikan jika <code>android:resizeableActivity</code> bernilai false. +</p> + +<pre> +android:supportsPictureInPicture=["true" | "false"] +</pre> + +<h3 id="layout">Atribut layout</h3> + +<p> + Dengan Android N, elemen manifes <code><layout></code> + mendukung beberapa atribut yang memengaruhi cara aktivitas berperilaku dalam + mode multi-jendela: +</p> + +<dl> + <dt> + <code>android:defaultWidth</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Lebar default aktivitas saat dijalankan dalam mode bentuk bebas. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>android:defaultHeight</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Tinggi default aktivitas saat dijalankan dalam mode bentuk bebas. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>android:gravity</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Penempatan awal dari aktivitas saat dibuka dalam mode bentuk bebas. Lihat referensi + {@link android.view.Gravity} untuk mengetahui nilai yang cocok. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>android:minimalHeight</code>, <code>android:minimalWidth</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Tinggi dan lebar minimum untuk aktivitas dalam mode layar terbagi + dan mode bentuk bebas. Jika pengguna memindahkan pembagi dalam mode layar terbagi + untuk membuat aktivitas lebih kecil dari minimum yang ditetapkan, sistem akan memangkas + aktivitas sesuai dengan ukuran yang diminta pengguna. + </dd> +</dl> + +<p> + Misalnya, kode berikut menampilkan cara menetapkan ukuran dan lokasi default + aktivitas, dan ukuran minimumnya, bila aktivitas ditampilkan dalam + mode bentuk bebas: +</p> + +<pre> +<activity android:name=".MyActivity"> + <layout android:defaultHeight="500dp" + android:defaultWidth="600dp" + android:gravity="top|end" + android:minimalHeight="450dp" + android:minimalWidth="300dp" /> +</activity> +</pre> + +<h2 id="running">Menjalankan Aplikasi Anda dalam Mode Multi-Jendela</h2> + +<p> + Android N menawarkan fungsionalitas baru untuk mendukung aplikasi yang bisa berjalan + dalam mode multi-jendela. +</p> + +<h3 id="disabled-features">Fitur yang dinonaktifkan dalam mode multi-jendela</h3> + +<p> + Fitur tertentu akan dinonaktifkan atau diabaikan bila perangkat berada dalam mode + multi-jendela, karena dianggap tidak logis bagi suatu aktivitas yang mungkin berbagi + layar perangkat dengan aktivitas atau aplikasi lainnya. Fitur tersebut meliputi: + +<ul> + <li>Beberapa opsi penyesuaian di <a href="{@docRoot}training/system-ui/index.html">System UI</a> + dinonaktifkan; misalnya, aplikasi tidak bisa menyembunyikan bilah status + jika tidak berjalan dalam mode layar penuh. + </li> + + <li>Sistem akan mengabaikan perubahan pada atribut <code><a href= + "{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#screen" + >android:screenOrientation</a></code>. + </li> +</ul> + +<h3 id="change-notification">Pemberitahuan perubahan multi-jendela dan melakukan kueri</h3> + +<p> + Metode baru berikut telah ditambahkan ke kelas {@link android.app.Activity} + untuk mendukung tampilan multi-jendela. Untuk mengetahui detail tentang setiap + metode, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">Referensi N + Preview SDK</a>. +</p> + +<dl> + <dt> + <code>Activity.isInMultiWindowMode()</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Panggil untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas berada dalam mode multi-jendela. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>Activity.isInPictureInPictureMode()</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Panggil untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas berada dalam mode gambar-dalam-gambar. + + <p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Mode gambar-dalam-gambar adalah kasus khusus pada + mode multi-jendela. Jika <code>myActivity.isInPictureInPictureMode()</code> + mengembalikan nilai true, maka <code>myActivity.isInMultiWindowMode()</code> juga + mengembalikan nilai true. + </p> + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>Activity.onMultiWindowModeChanged()</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Sistem akan memanggil metode ini bila aktivitas masuk atau keluar dari + mode multi-jendela. Sistem akan meneruskan ke metode sebuah nilai true jika + aktivitas tersebut memasuki mode multi-jendela, dan nilai false jika aktivitas + tersebut meninggalkan mode multi-jendela. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>Activity.onPictureInPictureModeChanged()</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Sistem akan memanggil metode ini bila aktivitas masuk atau keluar dari + mode gambar-dalam-gambar. Sistem akan meneruskan ke metode sebuah nilai true jika + aktivitas tersebut memasuki mode gambar-dalam-gambar, dan nilai false jika aktivitas + tersebut meninggalkan mode gambar-dalam-gambar. + </dd> +</dl> + +<p> + Ada juga versi {@link android.app.Fragment} untuk setiap + metode ini, misalnya <code>Fragment.isInMultiWindowMode()</code>. +</p> + +<h3 id="entering-pip">Memasuki mode gambar-dalam-gambar</h3> + +<p> + Untuk menempatkan aktivitas dalam mode gambar-dalam-gambar, panggil metode baru + <code>Activity.enterPictureInPictureMode()</code>. Metode ini tidak berpengaruh jika + perangkat tidak mendukung mode gambar-dalam-gambar. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, + lihat dokumentasi <a href="picture-in-picture.html">Gambar-dalam-Gambar</a>. +</p> + +<h3 id="launch">Meluncurkan Aktivitas Baru dalam Mode Multi-Jendela</h3> + +<p> + Bila meluncurkan aktivitas baru, Anda bisa memberi petunjuk pada sistem bahwa aktivitas + baru harus ditampilkan bersebelahan dengan aktivitas yang sedang aktif, jika memungkinkan. Caranya, + gunakan flag + <code>Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCH_TO_ADJACENT</code>. Meneruskan + flag ini akan meminta perilaku berikut: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Jika perangkat berada dalam mode layar terbagi, sistem akan berupaya membuat + aktivitas baru di sebelah aktivitas yang meluncurkannya, sehingga kedua aktivitas tersebut + berbagi layar. Tidak ada jaminan sistem mampu melakukannya, namun sistem akan + membuat aktivitas bersebelahan jika memungkinkan. + </li> + + <li>Jika perangkat tidak berada dalam mode layar terbagi, flag ini tidak akan berpengaruh. + </li> +</ul> + +<p> + Jika perangkat dalam mode bentuk bebas dan Anda menjalankan aktivitas baru, Anda bisa + menetapkan dimensi aktivitas baru dan lokasi layar dengan memanggil + <code>ActivityOptions.setLaunchBounds()</code>. Metode ini tidak berpengaruh jika + perangkat tidak berada dalam mode multi-jendela. +</p> + +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Jika Anda meluncurkan aktivitas dalam tumpukan tugas, aktivitas + tersebut akan menggantikan aktivitas pada layar, dengan mewarisi semua + properti multi-jendelanya. Jika Anda ingin meluncurkan aktivitas baru sebagai jendela + terpisah dalam mode multi-jendela, Anda harus meluncurkannya dalam tumpukan tugas baru. +</p> + +<h3 id="dnd">Mendukung seret dan lepas</h3> + +<p> + Pengguna bisa <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/drag-drop.html">menyeret dan + melepas</a> data dari satu aktivitas ke aktivitas yang lain selagi kedua aktivitas + berbagi layar. (Sebelumnya, pengguna hanya bisa menyeret dan melepas data dalam + aktivitas tunggal.) Karena alasan ini, Anda mungkin perlu menambahkan fungsionalitas + seret dan lepas ke aplikasi jika aplikasi saat ini belum mendukungnya. +</p> + +<p> + N Preview SDK menambahkan paket <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/view/package-summary.html"><code>android.view</code></a> + untuk mendukung seret dan lepas lintas-aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui detail tentang kelas dan metode + berikut, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">Referensi N + Preview SDK</a>. +</p> + +<dl> + <dt> + <code>android.view.DropPermissions</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Objek token bertanggung jawab menetapkan izin yang diberikan kepada aplikasi + yang menerima pelepasan tersebut. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>View.startDragAndDrop()</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Alias baru untuk {@link android.view.View#startDrag View.startDrag()}. Untuk + mengaktifkan seret dan lepas lintas-aktivitas, teruskan flag baru + <code>View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL</code>. Jika Anda perlu memberikan izin URI ke + aktivitas penerima, teruskan flag baru, + <code>View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ</code> atau + <code>View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_WRITE</code>, sebagaimana mestinya. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>View.cancelDragAndDrop()</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Membatalkan operasi seret yang sedang berlangsung. Hanya bisa dipanggil oleh + aplikasi yang menghasilkan operasi seret. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>View.updateDragShadow()</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Menggantikan bayangan penyeretan untuk operasi seret yang sedang berlangsung. Hanya + bisa dipanggil oleh aplikasi yang menghasilkan operasi seret. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>Activity.requestDropPermissions()</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Meminta izin untuk URI materi yang diteruskan dengan {@link + android.content.ClipData} yang terdapat dalam {@link android.view.DragEvent}. + </dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="testing">Menguji Dukungan Multi-Jendela Aplikasi Anda</h2> + +<p> + Apakah Anda memperbarui aplikasi untuk Android N atau tidak, Anda harus + verifikasi bagaimana perilakunya di mode multi-jendela saat pengguna mencoba untuk menjalankannya + dalam mode multi-jendela pada perangkat yang menjalankan Android N. +</p> + +<h3 id="configuring">Mengonfigurasi Perangkat Pengujian</h3> + +<p> + Jika Anda pasang Android N pada perangkat, mode + layar terbagi secara otomatis didukung. +</p> + +<h3 id="test-non-n">Jika aplikasi Anda tidak dibangun dengan N Preview SDK</h3> + +<p> + Jika Anda tidak membangun aplikasi dengan N Preview SDK dan pengguna berupaya menggunakan + aplikasi dalam mode multi-jendela, sistem secara paksa akan mengubah ukuran aplikasi kecuali jika aplikasi + mendeklarasikan orientasi tetap. +</p> + +<p> + Jika aplikasi Anda tidak mendeklarasikan orientasi tetap, Anda harus meluncurkan aplikasi + pada perangkat yang menjalankan Android N dan berupaya menempatkan aplikasi tersebut dalam + mode layar terbagi. Verifikasi pengalaman pengguna + bisa diterima bila aplikasi secara paksa diubah ukurannya. +</p> + +<p> + Jika aplikasi mendeklarasikan orientasi tetap, Anda harus berupaya menempatkan aplikasi dalam + mode multi-jendela. Verifikasi apakah saat Anda melakukannya, aplikasi tetap berada dalam + mode layar penuh. +</p> + +<h3 id="test-mw">Jika Anda mendukung mode multi-jendela</h3> + +<p> + Jika Anda membuat aplikasi Anda dengan N Preview SDK dan belum menonaktifkan + dukungan multi-jendela, verifikasi perilaku berikut dalam mode layar terbagi + dan mode bentuk bebas. +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Luncurkan aplikasi dalam mode layar penuh, kemudian beralih ke mode multi-jendela dengan + menekan lama pada tombol Ringkasan. Verifikasi apakah aplikasi beralih dengan benar. + </li> + + <li>Jalankan aplikasi secara langsung dalam mode multi-jendela, dan verifikasi aplikasi + diluncurkan dengan benar. Anda bisa meluncurkan aplikasi dalam mode multi-jendela dengan menekan + tombol Ringkasan, kemudian menekan lama baris judul pada aplikasi Anda dan menyeretnya + ke salah satu area yang disorot di layar. + </li> + + <li>Ubah ukuran aplikasi Anda dalam mode layar terbagi dengan menyeret garis pembagi. + Verifikasi apakah aplikasi mengubah ukuran tanpa mogok, dan apakah elemen UI yang diperlukan + terlihat. + </li> + + <li>Jika Anda telah menetapkan dimensi minimum aplikasi, cobalah untuk mengubah ukuran + aplikasi di bawah dimensi tersebut. Verifikasi apakah Anda tidak bisa mengubah ukuran aplikasi menjadi + lebih kecil dari minimum yang ditetapkan. + </li> + + <li>Melalui semua pengujian, verifikasi apakah kinerja aplikasi Anda bisa diterima. Misalnya, + verifikasi apakah tidak ada jeda yang terlalu lama untuk memperbarui UI setelah + aplikasi diubah ukurannya. + </li> +</ul> + +<h4 id="test-checklist">Daftar periksa pengujian</h4> + +<p> + Untuk verifikasi kinerja aplikasi Anda dalam mode multi-jendela, cobalah operasi + berikut. Anda harus mencoba semua operasi ini dalam mode layar terbagi dan + dan mode multi-jendela, kecuali jika dinyatakan berbeda. +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Masuki dan tinggalkan mode multi-jendela. + </li> + + <li>Beralih dari aplikasi Anda ke aplikasi lain, dan verifikasi apakah aplikasi berperilaku + sebagaimana mestinya saat terlihat namun tidak aktif. Misalnya, jika aplikasi Anda + sedang memutar video, verifikasi apakah video terus diputar selagi pengguna + berinteraksi dengan aplikasi lain. + </li> + + <li>Dalam mode layar terbagi, cobalah menggeser garis pembagi untuk membuat aplikasi + Anda menjadi lebih besar dan lebih kecil. Coba operasi ini dalam konfigurasi berdampingan dan + atas-bawah. Verifikasi apakah aplikasi tidak mogok, + fungsionalitas penting bisa terlihat, dan operasi mengubah ukuran tidak memakan waktu terlalu + lama. + </li> + + <li>Lakukan beberapa operasi ubah ukuran berturut-turut dalam waktu cepat. Verifikasi apakah + aplikasi Anda tidak mogok atau mengalami kebocoran memori. Untuk informasi tentang memeriksa penggunaan memori + aplikasi Anda, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-memory.html"> + Menyelidiki Penggunaan RAM Anda</a>. + </li> + + <li>Gunakan aplikasi secara normal di sejumlah konfigurasi jendela yang berbeda, dan + verifikasi apakah aplikasi berperilaku sebagaimana mestinya. Verifikasi apakah teks terbaca, dan apakah + elemen UI tidak terlalu kecil untuk interaksi. + </li> +</ul> + +<h3 id="test-disabled-mw">Jika Anda telah menonaktifkan dukungan multi-jendela</h3> + +<p> + Jika Anda menonaktifkan dukungan multi-jendela dengan menyetel + <code>android:resizableActivity="false"</code>, Anda harus menjalankan aplikasi pada + perangkat yang menjalankan Android N dan berusaha menempatkan aplikasi dalam + mode bentuk bebas dan mode layar terbagi. Verifikasi apakah saat Anda melakukannya, aplikasi tetap berada dalam + mode layar penuh. +</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bb48b80a0bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.jd @@ -0,0 +1,979 @@ +page.title=Pemberitahuan +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#Design">Pertimbangan Desain</a></li> + <li><a href="#CreateNotification">Membuat Pemberitahuan</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#Required">Isi pemberitahuan yang diperlukan</a></li> + <li><a href="#Optional">Isi dan pengaturan pemberitahuan opsional</a></li> + <li><a href="#Actions">Tindakan pemberitahuan</a></li> + <li><a href="#Priority">Prioritas pemberitahuan</a></li> + <li><a href="#SimpleNotification">Membuat pemberitahuan sederhana</a></li> + <li><a href="#ApplyStyle">Menerapkan layout yang diperluas pada pemberitahuan</a></li> + <li><a href="#Compatibility">Menangani kompatibilitas</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#Managing">Mengelola Pemberitahuan</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#Updating">Memperbarui pemberitahuan</a></li> + <li><a href="#Removing">Menghapus pemberitahuan</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#NotificationResponse">Mempertahankan Navigasi saat Memulai Aktivitas</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#DirectEntry">Menyiapkan PendingIntent aktivitas biasa</a></li> + <li><a href="#ExtendedNotification">Menyiapkan PendingIntent aktivitas khusus</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#Progress">Menampilkan Kemajuan dalam Pemberitahuan</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#FixedProgress">Menampilkan indikator kemajuan berdurasi tetap</a></li> + <li><a href="#ActivityIndicator">Menampilkan indikator aktivitas berlanjut</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#metadata">Metadata Pemberitahuan</a></li> + <li><a href="#Heads-up">Pemberitahuan Pendahuluan</a></li> + <li><a href="#lockscreenNotification">Pemberitahuan Layar Kunci</a></li> + <ol> + <li><a href="#visibility">Mengatur Visibilitas</a></li> + <li><a href="#controllingMedia">Mengontrol Pemutaran Media pada Layar Kunci</a></li> + </ol> + <li><a href="#CustomNotification">Layout Pemberitahuan Custom</a></li> +</ol> + + <h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> + <ol> + <li>{@link android.app.NotificationManager}</li> + <li>{@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat}</li> + </ol> + <h2>Video</h2> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yc8YrVc47TI&feature=player_detailpage#t=1672s"> + Pemberitahuan di 4.1</a> + </li> + </ol> +<h2>Lihat juga</h2> +<ol> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/notifications.html">Desain Android: Pemberitahuan</a> + </li> +</ol> +</div> +</div> +<p> + Pemberitahuan adalah pesan yang bisa Anda tampilkan kepada pengguna di luar + UI normal aplikasi. Bila Anda memberi tahu sistem untuk mengeluarkan pemberitahuan, pemberitahuan akan muncul lebih dahulu sebagai ikon dalam + <strong>area pemberitahuan</strong>. Untuk melihat detail pemberitahuan, pengguna membuka + <strong>laci pemberitahuan</strong>. Baik area pemberitahuan maupun laci pemberitahuan + adalah area-area yang dikontrol sistem yang bisa dilihat pengguna kapan saja. +</p> +<img id="figure1" src="{@docRoot}images/ui/notifications/notification_area.png" height="" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Pemberitahuan di area pemberitahuan. +</p> +<img id="figure2" src="{@docRoot}images/ui/notifications/notification_drawer.png" width="280px" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Pemberitahuan di laci pemberitahuan. +</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Kecuali disebutkan, panduan ini mengacu pada +kelas {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder NotificationCompat.Builder} +dalam <a href="{@docRoot}tools/support-library/index.html">Support Library</a> versi 4. +Kelas {@link android.app.Notification.Builder Notification.Builder} telah ditambahkan pada Android +3.0 (API level 11).</p> + +<h2 id="Design">Pertimbangan Desain</h2> + +<p>Pemberitahuan, sebagai bagian penting dari antarmuka pengguna Android, memiliki panduan desainnya sendiri. +Perubahan desain materi yang diperkenalkan dalam Android 5.0 (API level 21) adalah sangat +penting, dan Anda harus meninjau pelatihan <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/index.html">Desain Bahan</a> +untuk informasi selengkapnya. Untuk mengetahui cara mendesain pemberitahuan dan interaksinya, bacalah panduan desain +<a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/notifications.html">Pemberitahuan</a>.</p> + +<h2 id="CreateNotification">Membuat Pemberitahuan</h2> + +<p>Anda menetapkan informasi dan tindakan UI bagi pemberitahuan dalam +objek {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder NotificationCompat.Builder}. +Untuk membuat pemberitahuan itu sendiri, panggil +{@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#build NotificationCompat.Builder.build()}, +yang akan mengembalikan objek {@link android.app.Notification} berisi spesifikasi Anda. Untuk mengeluarkan +pemberitahuan, Anda meneruskan objek {@link android.app.Notification} ke sistem dengan memanggil +{@link android.app.NotificationManager#notify NotificationManager.notify()}.</p> + +<h3 id="Required">Isi pemberitahuan yang diperlukan</h3> +<p> + Objek {@link android.app.Notification} <em>harus</em> berisi yang berikut ini: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + Ikon kecil, yang diatur dengan + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setSmallIcon setSmallIcon()} + </li> + <li> + Judul, yang diatur dengan + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setContentTitle setContentTitle()} + </li> + <li> + Teks detail, yang diatur dengan + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setContentText setContentText()} + </li> +</ul> +<h3 id="Optional">Isi dan pengaturan pemberitahuan opsional</h3> +<p> + Semua isi dan pengaturan pemberitahuan lainnya bersifat opsional. Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang semua itu, + lihat dokumentasi acuan untuk {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder}. +</p> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h3 id="Actions">Tindakan pemberitahuan</h3> +<p> + Walaupun bersifat opsional, Anda harus menambahkan setidaknya satu tindakan pada pemberitahuan. + Tindakan memungkinkan pengguna beralih langsung dari pemberitahuan ke + {@link android.app.Activity} dalam aplikasi Anda, tempat pengguna bisa melihat satu atau beberapa kejadian + atau melakukan pekerjaan lebih jauh. +</p> +<p> + Pemberitahuan bisa menyediakan beberapa tindakan sekaligus. Anda harus selalu mendefinisikan tindakan yang + akan diaktifkan bila pengguna mengklik pemberitahuan; biasanya tindakan ini akan membuka + {@link android.app.Activity} dalam aplikasi Anda. Anda juga bisa menambahkan tombol pada pemberitahuan + yang melakukan tindakan tambahan seperti mendiamkan alarm atau segera merespons + pesan teks; fitur ini tersedia mulai Android 4.1. Jika menggunakan tombol tindakan tambahan, Anda + juga harus membuat fungsionalitasnya tersedia dalam {@link android.app.Activity} di aplikasi Anda; lihat + bagian <a href="#Compatibility">Menangani kompatibilitas</a> untuk detail selengkapnya. +</p> +<p> + Dalam {@link android.app.Notification}, tindakan itu sendiri didefinisikan oleh + {@link android.app.PendingIntent} berisi + {@link android.content.Intent} yang memulai + {@link android.app.Activity} dalam aplikasi Anda. Untuk mengaitkan + {@link android.app.PendingIntent} dengan gestur, panggil metode + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder} yang sesuai. Misalnya, jika ingin memulai + {@link android.app.Activity} bila pengguna mengklik teks pemberitahuan pada + laci pemberitahuan, tambahkan {@link android.app.PendingIntent} dengan memanggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setContentIntent setContentIntent()}. +</p> +<p> + Memulai {@link android.app.Activity} bila pengguna mengklik pemberitahuan adalah + skenario tindakan yang paling umum. Anda juga bisa memulai {@link android.app.Activity} bila pengguna + menghilangkan pemberitahuan. Dalam Android 4.1 dan yang lebih baru, Anda bisa memulai + {@link android.app.Activity} dari tombol tindakan. Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya, bacalah panduan acuan untuk + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder}. +</p> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h3 id="Priority">Prioritas pemberitahuan</h3> +<p> + Jika diinginkan, Anda bisa mengatur prioritas pemberitahuan. Prioritas berfungsi + sebagai petunjuk bagi UI perangkat tentang cara menampilkan pemberitahuan. + Untuk mengatur prioritas pemberitahuan, panggil {@link + android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setPriority(int) + NotificationCompat.Builder.setPriority()} dan teruskan salah satu konstanta prioritas {@link + android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat}. Ada + lima level prioritas, mulai dari {@link + android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat#PRIORITY_MIN} (-2) hingga {@link + android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat#PRIORITY_MAX} (2); jika tidak diatur, + prioritas default akan ditetapkan {@link + android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat#PRIORITY_DEFAULT} (0). +</p> +<p> Untuk informasi tentang mengatur level prioritas, lihat "Mengatur + dan mengelola prioritas pemberitahuan dengan benar" dalam panduan +Desain <a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/notifications.html">Pemberitahuan</a>. +</p> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h3 id="SimpleNotification">Membuat pemberitahuan sederhana</h3> +<p> + Cuplikan berikut mengilustrasikan pemberitahuan sederhana yang menetapkan aktivitas untuk dibuka bila + pengguna mengklik pemberitahuan. Perhatikan bahwa kode ini membuat + objek {@link android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder} dan menggunakannya untuk membuat + {@link android.app.PendingIntent} untuk tindakan. Pola ini dijelaskan secara lebih detail + di bagian <a href="#NotificationResponse"> + Mempertahankan Navigasi saat Memulai Aktivitas</a>: +</p> +<pre> +NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = + new NotificationCompat.Builder(this) + .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notification_icon) + .setContentTitle("My notification") + .setContentText("Hello World!"); +// Creates an explicit intent for an Activity in your app +Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, ResultActivity.class); + +// The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for the +// started Activity. +// This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of +// your application to the Home screen. +TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this); +// Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself) +stackBuilder.addParentStack(ResultActivity.class); +// Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack +stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent); +PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = + stackBuilder.getPendingIntent( + 0, + PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT + ); +mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent); +NotificationManager mNotificationManager = + (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); +// mId allows you to update the notification later on. +mNotificationManager.notify(mId, mBuilder.build()); +</pre> +<p>Demikian saja. Pengguna Anda kini telah diberi tahu.</p> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h3 id="ApplyStyle">Menerapkan layout yang diperluas pada pemberitahuan</h3> +<p> + Agar pemberitahuan muncul dalam tampilan yang diperluas, buat dahulu + objek {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder} dengan opsi tampilan normal + yang Anda inginkan. Berikutnya, panggil {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setStyle + Builder.setStyle()} dengan objek layout yang diperluas sebagai argumennya. +</p> +<p> + Ingatlah bahwa pemberitahuan yang diperluas tidak tersedia pada platform-platform sebelum Android 4.1. Untuk + mengetahui cara menangani pemberitahuan untuk Android 4.1 dan untuk platform-platform sebelumnya, bacalah + bagian <a href="#Compatibility">Menangani kompatibilitas</a>. +</p> +<p> + Misalnya, cuplikan kode berikut memperagakan cara mengubah pemberitahuan yang dibuat + dalam cuplikan sebelumnya untuk menggunakan layout yang diperluas: +</p> +<pre> +NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this) + .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notification_icon) + .setContentTitle("Event tracker") + .setContentText("Events received") +NotificationCompat.InboxStyle inboxStyle = + new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle(); +String[] events = new String[6]; +// Sets a title for the Inbox in expanded layout +inboxStyle.setBigContentTitle("Event tracker details:"); +... +// Moves events into the expanded layout +for (int i=0; i < events.length; i++) { + + inboxStyle.addLine(events[i]); +} +// Moves the expanded layout object into the notification object. +mBuilder.setStyle(inBoxStyle); +... +// Issue the notification here. +</pre> + +<h3 id="Compatibility">Menangani kompatibilitas</h3> + +<p> + Tidak semua fitur pemberitahuan tersedia untuk versi tertentu, walaupun + metode untuk mengaturnya ada dalam kelas pustaka dukungan + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder NotificationCompat.Builder}. + Misalnya, tombol tindakan, yang bergantung pada pemberitahuan yang diperluas, hanya muncul pada Android + 4.1 dan lebih tinggi, karena pemberitahuan yang diperluas itu sendiri hanya tersedia pada + Android 4.1 dan yang lebih tinggi. +</p> +<p> + Untuk memastikan kompatibilitas terbaik, buatlah pemberitahuan dengan + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat NotificationCompat} dan subkelasnya, + khususnya {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder + NotificationCompat.Builder}. Selain itu, ikutilah proses ini bila Anda mengimplementasikan pemberitahuan: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Sediakan semua fungsionalitas pemberitahuan kepada semua pengguna, terlepas dari versi + yang mereka gunakan. Caranya, pastikan semua fungsionalitas tersedia dari + {@link android.app.Activity} dalam aplikasi Anda. Anda mungkin perlu menambahkan sebuah + {@link android.app.Activity} baru untuk melakukannya. + <p> + Misalnya, jika Anda ingin menggunakan + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#addAction addAction()} untuk + menyediakan kontrol yang menghentikan dan memulai pemutaran media, implementasikan dahulu + kontrol ini pada {@link android.app.Activity} dalam aplikasi Anda. + </p> + </li> + <li> + Pastikan semua pengguna bisa memperoleh fungsionalitas dalam {@link android.app.Activity}, + dengan memulainya bila pengguna mengklik pemberitahuan. Caranya, + buatlah {@link android.app.PendingIntent} + untuk {@link android.app.Activity}. Panggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setContentIntent + setContentIntent()} untuk menambahkan {@link android.app.PendingIntent} pada pemberitahuan. + </li> + <li> + Kini tambahkan fitur pemberitahuan diperluas yang ingin Anda gunakan pada pemberitahuan. Ingatlah + bahwa setiap fungsionalitas yang Anda tambahkan juga harus tersedia dalam {@link android.app.Activity} + yang akan dimulai bila pengguna mengklik pemberitahuan. + </li> +</ol> + + +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h2 id="Managing">Mengelola Pemberitahuan</h2> +<p> + Bila perlu mengeluarkan pemberitahuan beberapa kali untuk tipe kejadian yang sama, +hindari membuat pemberitahuan yang sama sekali baru. Sebagai gantinya, Anda harus mempertimbangkan untuk memperbarui + pemberitahuan sebelumnya, baik dengan mengubah sebagian nilainya atau dengan menambahkan nilai, atau keduanya. +</p> +<p> + Misalnya, Gmail akan memberi tahu pengguna bila ada email baru dengan menambah hitungan + pesan tidak terbaca dan dengan menambahkan rangkuman tiap email ke pemberitahuan. Ini disebut dengan + "stacking" (menumpuk) pemberitahuan; hal ini dijelaskan lebih detail dalam panduan + Desain <a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/notifications.html">Pemberitahuan</a>. +</p> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Fitur Gmail ini mensyaratkan layout "kotak masuk" diperluas, yang merupakan + bagian dari fitur pemberitahuan diperluas yang tersedia mulai Android 4.1. +</p> +<p> + Bagian berikut menjelaskan cara memperbarui pemberitahuan dan cara menghapusnya. +</p> +<h3 id="Updating">Memperbarui pemberitahuan</h3> +<p> + Untuk menyiapkan pemberitahuan agar bisa diperbarui, keluarkan pemberitahuan bersama ID pemberitahuan dengan + memanggil {@link android.app.NotificationManager#notify(int, android.app.Notification) NotificationManager.notify()}. + Untuk memperbarui pemberitahuan ini setelah Anda + mengeluarkan, memperbarui, atau membuat objek {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder}, + buat objek {@link android.app.Notification} darinya, dan keluarkan + {@link android.app.Notification} bersama ID yang sama dengan yang Anda gunakan sebelumnya. Jika + pemberitahuan sebelumnya tetap terlihat, sistem akan memperbaruinya dari konten + objek {@link android.app.Notification}. Jika pemberitahuan sebelumnya telah dihilangkan, sebuah + pemberitahuan baru akan dibuat. +</p> +<p> + Cuplikan berikut memperagakan pemberitahuan yang diperbarui untuk mencerminkan + jumlah kejadian yang telah terjadi. Cuplikan ini menumpuk pemberitahuan, yang menampilkan rangkuman: +</p> +<pre> +mNotificationManager = + (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); +// Sets an ID for the notification, so it can be updated +int notifyID = 1; +mNotifyBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this) + .setContentTitle("New Message") + .setContentText("You've received new messages.") + .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notify_status) +numMessages = 0; +// Start of a loop that processes data and then notifies the user +... + mNotifyBuilder.setContentText(currentText) + .setNumber(++numMessages); + // Because the ID remains unchanged, the existing notification is + // updated. + mNotificationManager.notify( + notifyID, + mNotifyBuilder.build()); +... +</pre> + +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h3 id="Removing">Menghapus pemberitahuan</h3> +<p> + Pemberitahuan tetap terlihat hingga salah satu kejadian berikut terjadi: +</p> +<ul> + <li> + Pengguna menghilangkan pemberitahuan satu per satu atau dengan menggunakan "Clear All" (jika + pemberitahuan bisa dihapus). + </li> + <li> + Pengguna mengklik pemberitahuan, dan Anda memanggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setAutoCancel setAutoCancel()} bila + Anda telah membuat pemberitahuan. + </li> + <li> + Anda memanggil {@link android.app.NotificationManager#cancel(int) cancel()} untuk + ID pemberitahuan tertentu. Metode ini juga menghapus pemberitahuan yang berjalan. + </li> + <li> + Anda memanggil {@link android.app.NotificationManager#cancelAll() cancelAll()}, yang menghapus + semua pemberitahuan yang dikeluarkan sebelumnya. + </li> +</ul> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h2 id="NotificationResponse">Mempertahankan Navigasi saat Memulai Aktivitas</h2> +<p> + Bila memulai {@link android.app.Activity} dari pemberitahuan, Anda harus mempertahankan + pengalaman navigasi yang diharapkan pengguna. Mengklik <i>Back</i> harus membawa pengguna kembali melalui + aliran pekerjaan normal aplikasi ke layar Home, dan mengklik <i>Recents</i> harus menampilkan + {@link android.app.Activity} sebagai tugas terpisah. Untuk mempertahankan pengalaman navigasi, Anda + harus memulai {@link android.app.Activity} dalam tugas baru. Cara menyiapkan + {@link android.app.PendingIntent} untuk memberi Anda tugas baru bergantung pada sifat + {@link android.app.Activity} yang Anda mulai. Ada dua situasi umum: +</p> +<dl> + <dt> + Aktivitas rutin + </dt> + <dd> + Anda memulai {@link android.app.Activity} yang merupakan bagian dari aliran pekerjaan normal + aplikasi. Dalam situasi ini, siapkan {@link android.app.PendingIntent} untuk + memulai tugas baru, dan sediakan {@link android.app.PendingIntent} bersama back-stack + yang meniru perilaku <i>Back</i> biasa. + <p> + Pemberitahuan dari aplikasi Gmail memperagakan hal ini. Bila Anda mengklik pemberitahuan untuk + satu pesan email, Anda akan melihat pesan itu sendiri. Menyentuh <b>Back</b> akan membawa Anda + kembali melalui Gmail ke layar Home, persis seperti jika memasuki Gmail dari + layar Home bukannya memasukinya dari pemberitahuan. + </p> + <p> + Hal ini terjadi terlepas dari aplikasi tempat Anda berada saat menyentuh + pemberitahuan. Misalnya, jika Anda dalam Gmail sedang menulis pesan, dan Anda mengklik + pemberitahuan untuk satu email, Anda akan segera dibawa ke email itu. Menyentuh <i>Back</i> + akan membawa Anda ke kotak masuk kemudian layar Home, bukannya membawa Anda ke + pesan yang sedang ditulis. + </p> + </dd> + <dt> + Aktivitas khusus + </dt> + <dd> + Pengguna hanya melihat {@link android.app.Activity} ini jika dimulai dari pemberitahuan. + Dalam beberapa hal, {@link android.app.Activity} akan memperluas pemberitahuan dengan menyediakan + informasi yang akan sulit untuk ditampilkan dalam pemberitahuan itu sendiri. Untuk situasi ini, + siapkan {@link android.app.PendingIntent} untuk dimulai dalam tugas baru. Tidak perlu + membuat back-stack, karena {@link android.app.Activity} yang dimulai bukan bagian dari + aliran aktivitas aplikasi. Mengklik <i>Back</i> tetap akan membawa pengguna ke + layar Home. + </dd> +</dl> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h3 id="DirectEntry">Menyiapkan PendingIntent aktivitas biasa</h3> +<p> + Untuk menyiapkan {@link android.app.PendingIntent} yang memulai entri langsung + {@link android.app.Activity}, ikuti langkah-langkah ini: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Definisikan hierarki {@link android.app.Activity} aplikasi Anda dalam manifes. + <ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> + <li> + Tambahkan dukungan untuk Android 4.0.3 dan yang terdahulu. Caranya, tetapkan induk + {@link android.app.Activity} yang Anda mulai dengan menambahkan elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html"><meta-data></a></code> + sebagai anak +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code>. + <p> + Untuk elemen ini, atur +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html#nm">android:name</a>="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"</code>. + Atur +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html#val">android:value</a>="<parent_activity_name>"</code> + dengan <code><parent_activity_name></code> sebagai nilai +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.html#nm">android:name</a></code> + untuk elemen induk +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> +. Lihat XML berikut sebagai contoh. + </p> + </li> + <li> + Juga tambahkan dukungan untuk Android 4.1 dan yang lebih baru. Caranya, tambahkan atribut +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#parent">android:parentActivityName</a></code> + pada elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> + dari {@link android.app.Activity} yang Anda mulai. + </li> + </ol> + <p> + XML akhir akan terlihat seperti ini: + </p> +<pre> +<activity + android:name=".MainActivity" + android:label="@string/app_name" > + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> + </intent-filter> +</activity> +<activity + android:name=".ResultActivity" + android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity"> + <meta-data + android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY" + android:value=".MainActivity"/> +</activity> +</pre> + </li> + <li> + Buat back-stack berdasarkan {@link android.content.Intent} yang memulai + {@link android.app.Activity}: + <ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> + <li> + Buat {@link android.content.Intent} untuk memulai {@link android.app.Activity}. + </li> + <li> + Buat stack-builder (pembangun tumpukan) dengan memanggil {@link android.app.TaskStackBuilder#create + TaskStackBuilder.create()}. + </li> + <li> + Tambahkan back-stack ke stack-builder dengan memanggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder#addParentStack addParentStack()}. + Untuk setiap {@link android.app.Activity} dalam hierarki yang telah Anda definisikan dalam + manifes, back-stack berisi objek {@link android.content.Intent} yang + memulai {@link android.app.Activity}. Metode ini juga menambahkan flag yang memulai + back-stack dalam tugas baru. + <p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Walaupun argumen untuk + {@link android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder#addParentStack addParentStack()} + adalah acuan ke {@link android.app.Activity} yang dimulai, panggilan metode + tidak akan menambahkan {@link android.content.Intent} yang memulai + {@link android.app.Activity}. Sebagai gantinya, hal itu ditangani dalam langkah berikutnya. + </p> + </li> + <li> + Tambahkan {@link android.content.Intent} yang memulai {@link android.app.Activity} + dari pemberitahuan, dengan memanggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder#addNextIntent addNextIntent()}. + Teruskan {@link android.content.Intent} yang Anda buat dalam langkah pertama sebagai + argumen ke + {@link android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder#addNextIntent addNextIntent()}. + </li> + <li> + Jika perlu, tambahkan argumen ke objek {@link android.content.Intent} pada + back-stack dengan memanggil {@link android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder#editIntentAt + TaskStackBuilder.editIntentAt()}. Kadang-kadang perlu memastikan apakah + {@link android.app.Activity} target menampilkan data bermakna saat pengguna menelusurinya + dengan menggunakan <i>Back</i>. + </li> + <li> + Dapatkan {@link android.app.PendingIntent} untuk back-stack ini dengan memanggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder#getPendingIntent getPendingIntent()}. + Anda nanti bisa menggunakan {@link android.app.PendingIntent} ini sebagai argumen untuk + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setContentIntent + setContentIntent()}. + </li> + </ol> + </li> +</ol> +<p> + Cuplikan kode berikut memperagakan prosesnya: +</p> +<pre> +... +Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, ResultActivity.class); +TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this); +// Adds the back stack +stackBuilder.addParentStack(ResultActivity.class); +// Adds the Intent to the top of the stack +stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent); +// Gets a PendingIntent containing the entire back stack +PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = + stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT); +... +NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this); +builder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent); +NotificationManager mNotificationManager = + (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); +mNotificationManager.notify(id, builder.build()); +</pre> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h3 id="ExtendedNotification">Menyiapkan PendingIntent aktivitas khusus</h3> +<p> + Bagian berikut menjelaskan cara menyiapkan aktivitas khusus + {@link android.app.PendingIntent}. +</p> +<p> + {@link android.app.Activity} khusus tidak memerlukan back-stack, sehingga Anda tidak perlu + mendefinisikan hierarki {@link android.app.Activity}-nya dalam manifes, dan Anda tidak perlu + memanggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.TaskStackBuilder#addParentStack addParentStack()} untuk membuat + back-stack. Sebagai gantinya, gunakan manifes untuk menyiapkan opsi tugas {@link android.app.Activity}, + dan buat {@link android.app.PendingIntent} dengan memanggil + {@link android.app.PendingIntent#getActivity getActivity()}: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Dalam manifes, tambahkan atribut berikut pada elemen +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html"><activity></a></code> + untuk {@link android.app.Activity} + <dl> + <dt> +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#nm">android:name</a>="<i>activityclass</i>"</code> + </dt> + <dd> + Nama kelas mutlak (fully qualified) aktivitas. + </dd> + <dt> +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#aff">android:taskAffinity</a>=""</code> + </dt> + <dd> + Dikombinasikan dengan flag + {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} + yang Anda atur dalam kode, ini memastikan bahwa {@link android.app.Activity} ini tidak + masuk ke dalam tugas default aplikasi. Setiap tugas yang ada yang memiliki + afinitas default aplikasi tidak terpengaruh. + </dd> + <dt> +<code><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#exclude">android:excludeFromRecents</a>="true"</code> + </dt> + <dd> + Mengecualikan tugas baru dari <i>Recents</i>, sehingga pengguna tidak bisa tanpa sengaja + mengarahkan kembali. + </dd> + </dl> + <p> + Cuplikan ini menampilkan elemen: + </p> +<pre> +<activity + android:name=".ResultActivity" +... + android:launchMode="singleTask" + android:taskAffinity="" + android:excludeFromRecents="true"> +</activity> +... +</pre> + </li> + <li> + Buat dan keluarkan pemberitahuan: + <ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> + <li> + Buat {@link android.content.Intent} yang memulai + {@link android.app.Activity}. + </li> + <li> + Atur {@link android.app.Activity} untuk dimulai dalam tugas kosong yang baru dengan memanggil + {@link android.content.Intent#setFlags setFlags()} dengan flag + {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} + dan + {@link android.content.Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK}. + </li> + <li> + Atur setiap opsi lain yang Anda perlukan untuk {@link android.content.Intent}. + </li> + <li> + Buat {@link android.app.PendingIntent} dari {@link android.content.Intent} + dengan memanggil {@link android.app.PendingIntent#getActivity getActivity()}. + Anda nanti bisa menggunakan {@link android.app.PendingIntent} ini sebagai argumen untuk + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setContentIntent + setContentIntent()}. + </li> + </ol> + <p> + Cuplikan kode berikut memperagakan prosesnya: + </p> +<pre> +// Instantiate a Builder object. +NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this); +// Creates an Intent for the Activity +Intent notifyIntent = + new Intent(this, ResultActivity.class); +// Sets the Activity to start in a new, empty task +notifyIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK + | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK); +// Creates the PendingIntent +PendingIntent notifyPendingIntent = + PendingIntent.getActivity( + this, + 0, + notifyIntent, + PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT +); + +// Puts the PendingIntent into the notification builder +builder.setContentIntent(notifyPendingIntent); +// Notifications are issued by sending them to the +// NotificationManager system service. +NotificationManager mNotificationManager = + (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); +// Builds an anonymous Notification object from the builder, and +// passes it to the NotificationManager +mNotificationManager.notify(id, builder.build()); +</pre> + </li> +</ol> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h2 id="Progress">Menampilkan Kemajuan dalam Pemberitahuan</h2> +<p> + Pemberitahuan bisa menyertakan indikator kemajuan beranimasi yang menampilkan status +operasi yang berjalan kepada pengguna. Jika Anda bisa memperkirakan lamanya operasi berlangsung dan berapa banyak + yang sudah selesai pada suatu waktu, gunakan bentuk indikator yang "pasti" + (baris kemajuan). Jika Anda tidak bisa memperkirakan lamanya operasi, gunakan + bentuk indikator "tidak pasti" (indikator aktivitas). +</p> +<p> + Indikator kemajuan ditampilkan bersama implementasi platform + kelas {@link android.widget.ProgressBar}. +</p> +<p> + Untuk menggunakan indikator kemajuan pada platform mulai dari Android 4.0, panggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setProgress setProgress()}. Untuk + versi sebelumnya, Anda harus membuat layout pemberitahuan custom sendiri yang +menyertakan tampilan {@link android.widget.ProgressBar}. +</p> +<p> + Bagian berikut ini menjelaskan cara menampilkan kemajuan dalam pemberitahuan dengan menggunakan + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setProgress setProgress()}. +</p> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h3 id="FixedProgress">Menampilkan indikator kemajuan berdurasi tetap</h3> +<p> + Untuk menampilkan baris kemajuan pasti, tambahkan baris itu ke pemberitahuan dengan memanggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setProgress + setProgress(max, progress, false)}, kemudian keluarkan pemberitahuan. Selagi operasi berlangsung, + tambah <code>progress</code>, dan perbarui pemberitahuan. Di akhir operasi, + <code>progress</code> harus sama dengan <code>max</code>. Satu cara umum memanggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setProgress setProgress()} + adalah mengatur <code>max</code> ke 100, kemudian tambah <code>progress</code> sebagai + nilai "persen selesai"untuk operasi itu. +</p> +<p> + Anda bisa membiarkan baris kemajuan ditampilkan saat operasi selesai, atau menghilangkannya. Dalam + hal apa pun, ingatlah memperbarui teks pemberitahuan untuk menampilkan bahwa operasi telah selesai. + Untuk menghapus baris kemajuan, panggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setProgress + setProgress(0, 0, false)}. Misalnya: +</p> +<pre> +... +mNotifyManager = + (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); +mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this); +mBuilder.setContentTitle("Picture Download") + .setContentText("Download in progress") + .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification); +// Start a lengthy operation in a background thread +new Thread( + new Runnable() { + @Override + public void run() { + int incr; + // Do the "lengthy" operation 20 times + for (incr = 0; incr <= 100; incr+=5) { + // Sets the progress indicator to a max value, the + // current completion percentage, and "determinate" + // state + mBuilder.setProgress(100, incr, false); + // Displays the progress bar for the first time. + mNotifyManager.notify(0, mBuilder.build()); + // Sleeps the thread, simulating an operation + // that takes time + try { + // Sleep for 5 seconds + Thread.sleep(5*1000); + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + Log.d(TAG, "sleep failure"); + } + } + // When the loop is finished, updates the notification + mBuilder.setContentText("Download complete") + // Removes the progress bar + .setProgress(0,0,false); + mNotifyManager.notify(ID, mBuilder.build()); + } + } +// Starts the thread by calling the run() method in its Runnable +).start(); +</pre> + +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h3 id="ActivityIndicator">Menampilkan indikator aktivitas berlanjut</h3> +<p> + Untuk menampilkan indikator aktivitas tidak pasti, tambahkan aktivitas ke pemberitahuan dengan + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setProgress setProgress(0, 0, true)} + (dua argumen pertama akan diabaikan), dan keluarkan pemberitahuan. Hasilnya adalah indikator + yang memiliki gaya yang sama dengan baris kemajuan, hanya saja animasinya terus berjalan. +</p> +<p> + Keluarkan pemberitahuan di awal operasi. Animasi akan berjalan hingga Anda + memodifikasi pemberitahuan. Bila operasi selesai, panggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setProgress setProgress(0, 0, false)} + kemudian perbarui pemberitahuan untuk menghapus indikator aktivitas. + Selalu lakukan ini; jika makan animasi akan terus berjalan sekalipun operasi telah selesai. Juga + ingatlah mengubah teks pemberitahuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa operasi telah selesai. +</p> +<p> + Untuk melihat cara kerja indikator aktivitas, lihat cuplikan terdahulu. Cari lokasi baris-baris berikut: +</p> +<pre> +// Sets the progress indicator to a max value, the current completion +// percentage, and "determinate" state +mBuilder.setProgress(100, incr, false); +// Issues the notification +mNotifyManager.notify(0, mBuilder.build()); +</pre> +<p> + Ganti baris yang telah Anda temukan dengan baris berikut: +</p> +<pre> + // Sets an activity indicator for an operation of indeterminate length +mBuilder.setProgress(0, 0, true); +// Issues the notification +mNotifyManager.notify(0, mBuilder.build()); +</pre> + +<h2 id="metadata">Metadata Pemberitahuan</h2> + +<p>Pemberitahuan dapat disortir sesuai metadata yang Anda tetapkan dengan +metode {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder} berikut:</p> + +<ul> + <li>{@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setCategory(java.lang.String) setCategory()} + memberi tahu sistem cara menangani pemberitahuan aplikasi Anda bila perangkat berada dalam mode Priority + (misalnya, jika pemberitahuan menyatakan suatu panggilan masuk, pesan instan, atau alarm).</li> + <li>{@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setPriority(int) setPriority()} menyebabkan + pemberitahuan dengan bidang prioritas diatur ke {@code PRIORITY_MAX} atau {@code PRIORITY_HIGH} + muncul dalam jendela kecil mengambang jika pemberitahuan juga memiliki suara atau getaran.</li> + <li>{@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#addPerson(java.lang.String) addPerson()} + memungkinkan Anda menambahkan daftar orang ke pemberitahuan. Aplikasi Anda bisa menggunakannya untuk memberi isyarat pada + sistem bahwa sistem harus mengelompokkan bersama pemberitahuan dari orang-orang yang ditetapkan, atau memberi peringkat lebih penting pada pemberitahuan + untuk orang-orang ini.</li> +</ul> + +<div class="figure" style="width:230px"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/notifications/heads-up.png" alt="" width="" height="" id="figure3" /> + <p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 3.</strong> Aktivitas layar penuh yang menampilkan pemberitahuan pendahuluan + </p> +</div> + +<h2 id="Heads-up">Pemberitahuan Pendahuluan</h2> + +<p>Dengan Android 5.0 (API level 21), pemberitahuan bisa muncul dalam jendela kecil mengambang +(yang disebut juga dengan <em>pemberitahuan pendahuluan</em>) saat perangkat aktif +(yakni, perangkat dibuka kuncinya dan layarnya menyala). Pemberitahuan ini +muncul seperti bentuk ringkas pemberitahuan Anda, hanya saja +pemberitahuan pendahuluan juga menampilkan tombol tindakan. Pengguna bisa menindaklanjuti atau mengabaikan, +pemberitahuan pendahuluan tanpa meninggalkan aplikasi saat ini.</p> + +<p>Contoh-contoh kondisi yang dapat memicu pemberitahuan pendahuluan antara lain:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Aktivitas pengguna berada dalam mode layar penuh (aplikasi menggunakan +{@link android.app.Notification#fullScreenIntent}), atau</li> + <li>Pemberitahuan memiliki prioritas tinggi dan menggunakan nada dering atau + getaran</li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="lockscreenNotification">Pemberitahuan Layar Kunci</h2> + +<p>Dengan rilis Android 5.0 (API level 21), pemberitahuan kini dapat muncul pada +layar kunci. Aplikasi Anda bisa menggunakan fungsionalitas ini untuk menyediakan kontrol pemutaran media dan +tindakan umum lainnya. Pengguna bisa memilih lewat Settings apakah akan menampilkan pemberitahuan pada layar kunci, dan +Anda bisa mendesain apakah pemberitahuan aplikasi akan terlihat pada layar kunci.</p> + +<h3 id="visibility">Mengatur Visibilitas</h3> + +<p>Aplikasi Anda bisa mengatur level detail terlihat pada pemberitahuan yang ditampilkan di +layar kunci aman. Anda memanggil {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setVisibility(int) setVisibility()} +dan menetapkan salah satu nilai berikut:</p> + +<ul> + <li>{@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat#VISIBILITY_PUBLIC} menampilkan isi lengkap + pemberitahuan.</li> + <li>{@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat#VISIBILITY_SECRET} tidak menampilkan bagian apa pun dari + pemberitahuan ini pada layar kunci.</li> + <li>{@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat#VISIBILITY_PRIVATE} menampilkan informasi dasar, + misalnya ikon dan judul isi pemberitahuan, namun menyembunyikan isi lengkap pemberitahuan.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Bila {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat#VISIBILITY_PRIVATE} telah diatur, Anda juga bisa +menyediakan versi alternatif isi pemberitahuan yang menyembunyikan detail tertentu. Misalnya, +aplikasi SMS dapat menampilkan pemberitahuan yang menampilkan <em>Anda memiliki 3 pesan teks baru</em>, namun menyembunyikan +isi dan pengirim pesan. Untuk menyediakan pemberitahuan alternatif ini, buat dahulu pemberitahuan +pengganti menggunakan {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder}. Bila Anda membuat +objek pemberitahuan privat, lampirkan pemberitahuan pengganti melalui metode +{@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setPublicVersion(android.app.Notification) setPublicVersion()} +.</p> + +<h3 id="controllingMedia">Mengontrol Pemutaran Media pada Layar Kunci</h3> + +<p>Dalam Android 5.0 (API level 21) layar kunci tidak lagi menampilkan kontrol media +berdasarkan {@link android.media.RemoteControlClient}, yang sekarang telah dihilangkan. Sebagai gantinya, gunakan +template {@link android.app.Notification.MediaStyle} dengan metode +{@link android.app.Notification.Builder#addAction(android.app.Notification.Action) addAction()} +, yang mengubah tindakan menjadi ikon yang bisa diklik.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Template dan metode {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#addAction(android.app.Notification.Action) addAction()} +tidak disertakan dalam pustaka dukungan, sehingga fitur-fitur ini berjalan pada Android 5.0 dan yang lebih tinggi +saja.</p> + +<p>Untuk menampilkan kontrol pemutaran media di layar kunci dalam Android 5.0, atur visibilitas +ke {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat#VISIBILITY_PUBLIC}, seperti dijelaskan di atas. Kemudian tambahkan +tindakan dan atur template {@link android.app.Notification.MediaStyle}, seperti dijelaskan dalam contoh kode +berikut:</p> + +<pre> +Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(context) + // Show controls on lock screen even when user hides sensitive content. + .setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC) + .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_player) + // Add media control buttons that invoke intents in your media service + .addAction(R.drawable.ic_prev, "Previous", prevPendingIntent) // #0 + .addAction(R.drawable.ic_pause, "Pause", pausePendingIntent) // #1 + .addAction(R.drawable.ic_next, "Next", nextPendingIntent) // #2 + // Apply the media style template + .setStyle(new Notification.MediaStyle() + .setShowActionsInCompactView(1 /* #1: pause button */) + .setMediaSession(mMediaSession.getSessionToken()) + .setContentTitle("Wonderful music") + .setContentText("My Awesome Band") + .setLargeIcon(albumArtBitmap) + .build(); +</pre> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Dihilangkannya {@link android.media.RemoteControlClient} +memiliki implikasi lebih jauh untuk mengontrol media. Lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}about/versions/android-5.0.html#MediaPlaybackControl">Kontrol Pemutaran Media</a> +untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang API baru untuk mengelola sesi media dan mengontrol pemutaran.</p> + + +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h2 id="CustomNotification">Layout Pemberitahuan Custom</h2> +<p> + Kerangka kerja pemberitahuan memungkinkan Anda mendefinisikan layout pemberitahuan custom, yang + mendefinisikan penampilan pemberitahuan dalam objek {@link android.widget.RemoteViews}. + Pemberitahuan dengan layout custom serupa pemberitahuan normal, namun dibuat berdasarkan + {@link android.widget.RemoteViews} yang didefinisikan dalam file layout XML. +</p> +<p> + Tinggi yang tersedia untuk layout pemberitahuan custom bergantung pada tampilan pemberitahuan. Layout + tampilan normal dibatasi hingga 64 dp, dan layout tampilan yang diperluas dibatasi hingga 256 dp. +</p> +<p> + Untuk mendefinisikan layout pemberitahuan custom, mulailah dengan membuat instance + objek {@link android.widget.RemoteViews} yang memekarkan file layout XML. Kemudian, + sebagai ganti memanggil metode seperti + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setContentTitle setContentTitle()}, + panggil {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setContent setContent()}. Untuk mengatur + detail isi pemberitahuan custom, gunakan metode dalam + {@link android.widget.RemoteViews} untuk mengatur nilai anak tampilan: +</p> +<ol> + <li> + Buat layout XML untuk pemberitahuan di file terpisah. Anda bisa menggunakan nama file +apa saja yang diinginkan, namun Anda harus menggunakan ekstensi <code>.xml</code> + </li> + <li> + Dalam aplikasi Anda, gunakan metode {@link android.widget.RemoteViews} untuk mendefinisikan + ikon dan teks pemberitahuan. Masukkan objek {@link android.widget.RemoteViews} ini ke dalam + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder} Anda dengan memanggil + {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setContent setContent()}. Hindari + mengatur {@link android.graphics.drawable.Drawable} latar belakang pada + objek {@link android.widget.RemoteViews} Anda, karena warna teks bisa menjadi tidak terbaca. + </li> +</ol> +<p> + Kelas {@link android.widget.RemoteViews} juga menyertakan metode yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk + menambahkan {@link android.widget.Chronometer} atau {@link android.widget.ProgressBar} +dengan mudah ke layout pemberitahuan Anda. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara membuat layout custom + pemberitahuan Anda, lihat dokumentasi acuan {@link android.widget.RemoteViews}. +</p> +<p class="caution"> + <strong>Perhatian:</strong> Bila Anda menggunakan layout pemberitahuan custom, berhati-hatilah + untuk memastikan bahwa layout custom itu bekerja pada berbagai orientasi dan resolusi perangkat. Walaupun + berlaku bagi semua layout View, nasihat ini khususnya penting untuk pemberitahuan karena + ruang di laci pemberitahuan sangat terbatas. Jangan buat layout custom terlalu + kompleks, dan pastikan mengujinya di berbagai konfigurasi. +</p> +<!-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --> +<h4>Menggunakan sumber daya gaya untuk teks pemberitahuan custom</h4> +<p> + Selalu gunakan sumber daya gaya untuk teks pemberitahuan custom. Warna latar belakang + pemberitahuan bisa bervariasi di berbagai perangkat dan versi, dan menggunakan sumber daya gaya + membantu Anda menangani hal ini. Mulai Android 2.3, sistem mendefinisikan sebuah gaya untuk + teks layout pemberitahuan standar. Jika Anda menggunakan gaya yang sama dalam aplikasi yang menargetkan Android + 2.3 atau yang lebih tinggi, Anda akan memastikan bahwa teks terlihat pada latar belakang tampilan. +</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/overview.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/overview.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ca8b42085ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/overview.jd @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +page.title=Ikhtisar UI +@jd:body + + +<p>Semua elemen antarmuka pengguna dalam aplikasi Android dibangun menggunakan objek {@link android.view.View} dan +{@link android.view.ViewGroup}. {@link android.view.View} adalah objek yang menarik +sesuatu di layar dan dapat berinteraksi dengan pengguna. {@link android.view.ViewGroup} merupakan sebuah +objek yang menyimpan objek {@link android.view.View} lainnya (dan {@link android.view.ViewGroup}) untuk +mendefinisikan layout antarmuka.</p> + +<p>Android menyediakan sekumpulan subkelas {@link android.view.View} dan {@link +android.view.ViewGroup} yang menawarkan kontrol input umum (seperti tombol dan bidang +teks) serta berbagai model layout (seperti layout linear atau relatif).</p> + + +<h2 id="Layout">Layout Antarmuka Pengguna</h2> + +<p>Antarmuka pengguna untuk setiap komponen aplikasi Anda didefinisikan menggunakan hierarki objek {link +android.view.View} dan {@link android.view.ViewGroup}, seperti yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 1. Setiap kelompok tampilan +merupakan kontainer tak terlihat yang mengelola tampilan anak, sementara tampilan anak ini dapat menjadi kontrol +input atau widget lain yang +menarik sebagian dari UI. Pohon hierarki ini bisa sederhana atau bisa juga kompleks bergantung kebutuhan +(namun yang sederhana paling baik untuk kinerja).</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/viewgroup.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Ilustrasi dari hierarki tampilan, yang mendefinisikan layout +UI.</p> + +<p>Untuk mendeklarasikan layout, Anda dapat menyediakan objek {@link android.view.View} dalam kode dan mulai +membangun pohon, namun cara termudah dan terefektif untuk mendefinisikan layout adalah dengan file XML. +XML menawarkan struktur layout yang dapat dibaca manusia, serupa dengan HTML.</p> + +<p>Nama elemen XML untuk tampilan sesuai dengan kelas Android yang diwakilinya. Dengan demikian elemen +<code><TextView></code> membuat widget {@link android.widget.TextView} dalam UI Anda, +dan elemen <code><LinearLayout></code> membuat kelompok tampilan {@link android.widget.LinearLayout} +. </p> + +<p>Misalnya, layout vertikal sederhana dengan tampilan teks dan tombol akan tampak seperti ini:</p> +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:layout_width="fill_parent" + android:layout_height="fill_parent" + android:orientation="vertical" > + <TextView android:id="@+id/text" + android:layout_width="wrap_content" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:text="I am a TextView" /> + <Button android:id="@+id/button" + android:layout_width="wrap_content" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:text="I am a Button" /> +</LinearLayout> +</pre> + +<p>Saat Anda memuat sumber daya layout di aplikasi, Android akan menginisialisasi setiap simpul layout menjadi +objek runtime yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk mendefinisikan perilaku tambahan, query status objek, atau memodifikasi +layout.</p> + +<p>Untuk mendapatkan panduan lengkap mengenai pembuatan layout UI, lihat <a href="declaring-layout.html">Layout +XML</a>. + + +<h2 id="UIComponents">Komponen Antarmuka Pengguna</h2> + +<p>Anda tidak harus membuat semua UI menggunakan objek {@link android.view.View} dan {link +android.view.ViewGroup}. Android menyediakan beberapa komponen aplikasi yang menawarkan +layout UI standar yang tinggal Anda definisikan kontennya. Komponen UI ini masing-masing +memiliki set API unik yang dijelaskan dalam masing-masing dokumennya, seperti <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/actionbar.html">Action-Bar</a>, <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/dialogs.html">Dialog</a>, dan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html">Pemberitahuan Status</a>.</p> + + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/settings.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/settings.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..89be52fc2a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/settings.jd @@ -0,0 +1,1202 @@ +page.title=Pengaturan +page.tags=preference,preferenceactivity,preferencefragment + +@jd:body + + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#Overview">Ikhtisar</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#SettingTypes">Preferensi</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#DefiningPrefs">Mendefinisikan Preferensi dalam XML</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#Groups">Membuat grup pengaturan</a></li> + <li><a href="#Intents">Menggunakan intent</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#Activity">Membuat Aktivitas Preferensi</a></li> + <li><a href="#Fragment">Menggunakan Fragmen Preferensi</a></li> + <li><a href="#Defaults">Mengatur Nilai Default</a></li> + <li><a href="#PreferenceHeaders">Menggunakan Header Preferensi</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#CreateHeaders">Membuat file header</a></li> + <li><a href="#DisplayHeaders">Menampilkan header</a></li> + <li><a href="#BackCompatHeaders">Mendukung versi yang lebih lama dengan header preferensi</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#ReadingPrefs">Preferensi Membaca</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#Listening">Mendengarkan perubahan preferensi</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#NetworkUsage">Mengelola Penggunaan Jaringan</a></li> + <li><a href="#Custom">Membangun Preferensi Custom</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#CustomSelected">Menetapkan antarmuka pengguna</a></li> + <li><a href="#CustomSave">Menyimpan nilai pengaturan</a></li> + <li><a href="#CustomInitialize">Menginisialisasi nilai saat ini</a></li> + <li><a href="#CustomDefault">Menyediakan nilai default</a></li> + <li><a href="#CustomSaveState">Menyimpan dan memulihkan status Preferensi</a></li> + </ol> + </li> +</ol> + +<h2>Kelas-kelas utama</h2> +<ol> + <li>{@link android.preference.Preference}</li> + <li>{@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity}</li> + <li>{@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment}</li> +</ol> + + +<h2>Lihat juga</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/settings.html">Panduan desain pengaturan</a></li> +</ol> +</div> +</div> + + + + +<p>Aplikasi sering kali menyertakan pengaturan yang memungkinkan pengguna memodifikasi fitur dan perilaku aplikasi. Misalnya, +beberapa aplikasi memungkinkan pengguna untuk menetapkan apakah pemberitahuan diaktifkan atau menetapkan seberapa sering +aplikasi menyinkronkan data dengan cloud.</p> + +<p>Jika ingin menyediakan pengaturan untuk aplikasi, Anda harus menggunakan +API Android {@link android.preference.Preference} untuk membangun antarmuka yang konsisten dengan +pengalaman pengguna di aplikasi Android yang lain (termasuk pengaturan sistem). Dokumen ini menjelaskan +cara membangun pengaturan aplikasi Anda menggunakan API {@link android.preference.Preference}.</p> + +<div class="note design"> +<p><strong>Desain Pengaturan</strong></p> + <p>Untuk informasi tentang cara mendesain pengaturan Anda, bacalah panduan desain <a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/settings.html">Pengaturan</a>.</p> +</div> + + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/settings/settings.png" alt="" width="435" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Cuplikan layar dari pengaturan +aplikasi Messaging Android. Memilih item yang didefinisikan oleh {@link android.preference.Preference} +akan membuka antarmuka untuk mengubah pengaturan.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="Overview">Ikhtisar</h2> + +<p>Sebagai ganti menggunakan objek {@link android.view.View} untuk membangun antarmuka pengguna, pengaturan +dibangun menggunakan berbagai subkelas dari kelas {@link android.preference.Preference} yang Anda +deklarasikan dalam file XML.</p> + +<p>Objek {@link android.preference.Preference} adalah blok pembangun untuk pengaturan +tunggal. Setiap {@link android.preference.Preference} muncul sebagai item dalam daftar dan menyediakan UI +yang sesuai bagi pengguna untuk memodifikasi pengaturan. Misalnya, {@link +android.preference.CheckBoxPreference} membuat item daftar yang menampilkan kotak cek, dan {@link +android.preference.ListPreference} membuat item yang membuka dialog berisi daftar pilihan.</p> + +<p>Setiap {@link android.preference.Preference} yang Anda tambahkan memiliki pasangan nilai-kunci yang sesuai yang +digunakan sistem untuk menyimpan pengaturan dalam file {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} +default untuk pengaturan aplikasi Anda. Bila pengguna mengubah pengaturan, sistem akan memperbarui nilai +yang bersangkutan dalam file {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} untuk Anda. Satu-satunya saat di mana Anda harus +berinteraksi langsung dengan file {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} yang terkait adalah bila Anda +perlu membaca nilai untuk menentukan perilaku aplikasi berdasarkan pengaturan pengguna.</p> + +<p>Nilai yang tersimpan di {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} untuk setiap pengaturan bisa berupa +tipe data berikut:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Boolean</li> + <li>Float</li> + <li>Int</li> + <li>Long</li> + <li>String</li> + <li>String {@link java.util.Set}</li> +</ul> + +<p>Oleh karena UI pengaturan aplikasi Anda dibangun menggunakan objek {@link android.preference.Preference} +sebagai ganti +objek {@link android.view.View}, Anda perlu menggunakan {@link android.app.Activity} khusus atau +subkelas {@link android.app.Fragment} untuk menampilkan pengaturan daftar:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Jika aplikasi Anda mendukung versi Android yang lebih lama dari 3.0 (API level 10 dan yang lebih rendah), Anda harus +membangun aktivitas sebagai ekstensi dari kelas {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity}.</li> + <li>Pada Android 3.0 dan yang lebih baru, sebaiknya Anda menggunakan {@link android.app.Activity} biasa +yang menjadi host {@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment} yang menampilkan pengaturan aplikasi Anda. +Akan tetapi, Anda juga bisa menggunakan {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity} untuk membuat layout dua panel +bagi layar besar bila Anda memiliki beberapa grup pengaturan.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Cara mengatur {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity} Anda dan instance {@link +android.preference.PreferenceFragment} dibahas di bagian tentang <a href="#Activity">Membuat Aktivitas Preferensi</a> dan <a href="#Fragment">Menggunakan +Fragmen Preferensi</a>.</p> + + +<h3 id="SettingTypes">Preferensi</h3> + +<p>Setiap pengaturan untuk aplikasi Anda diwakili oleh subkelas khusus dari kelas {@link +android.preference.Preference}. Setiap subkelas menyertakan seperangkat properti utama yang memungkinkan Anda +untuk menetapkan berbagai hal seperti judul pengaturan dan nilai default. Setiap subkelas juga menyediakan +antarmuka pengguna dan properti khusus miliknya sendiri. Misalnya, gambar 1 menampilkan cuplikan layar dari + pengaturan aplikasi Messaging. Setiap item daftar dalam layar pengaturan didukung oleh objek {@link +android.preference.Preference} berbeda.</p> + +<p>Beberapa preferensi yang paling umum adalah:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@link android.preference.CheckBoxPreference}</dt> + <dd>Menampilkan item dengan kotak cek untuk pengaturan yang diaktifkan atau dinonaktifkan. Nilai +tersimpan adalah boolean (<code>true</code> jika diberi tanda cek).</dd> + + <dt>{@link android.preference.ListPreference}</dt> + <dd>Membuka dialog berisi daftar tombol radio. Nilai +tersimpan bisa berupa tipe nilai apa pun yang didukung (tercantum di atas).</dd> + + <dt>{@link android.preference.EditTextPreference}</dt> + <dd>Membuka dialog berisi widget {@link android.widget.EditText}. Nilai tersimpan adalah {@link +java.lang.String}.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Lihat kelas {@link android.preference.Preference} untuk mengetahui daftar subkelas lain dan +propertinya.</p> + +<p>Tentu saja, kelas bawaan tidak mengakomodasi setiap kebutuhan dan aplikasi Anda mungkin memerlukan +sesuatu yang lebih khusus. Misalnya, platform saat ini tidak menyediakan kelas {@link +android.preference.Preference} untuk mengambil nomor atau tanggal. Anda mungkin perlu mendefinisikan +subkelas {@link android.preference.Preference} sendiri. Untuk bantuan melakukannya, lihat bagian tentang <a href="#Custom">Membangun Preferensi Custom</a>.</p> + + + +<h2 id="DefiningPrefs">Mendefinisikan Preferensi dalam XML</h2> + +<p>Meskipun bisa membuat instance objek {@link android.preference.Preference} baru saat runtime, Anda +harus mendefinisikan daftar pengaturan dalam XML dengan hierarki objek +{@link android.preference.Preference}. Menggunakan file XML untuk mendefinisikan sekumpulan pengaturan lebih disukai karena file +menyediakan struktur yang mudah dibaca dan diperbarui. Selain itu, pengaturan aplikasi Anda +umumnya telah ditetapkan sebelumnya, meskipun Anda masih bisa memodifikasi kumpulan tersebut saat runtime.</p> + +<p>Setiap subkelas {@link android.preference.Preference} bisa dideklarasikan dengan elemen XML yang +cocok dengan nama kelas, seperti {@code <CheckBoxPreference>}.</p> + +<p>Anda harus menyimpan file XML dalam direktori {@code res/xml/}. Meskipun bisa memberi nama file +sesuka Anda, biasanya file diberi nama {@code preferences.xml}. Biasanya Anda hanya memerlukan satu file, +karena cabang di hierarki (yang membuka daftar pengaturanny sendiri) dideklarasikan menggunakan instance +tersarang {@link android.preference.PreferenceScreen}.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Jika ingin membuat layout multipanel untuk +pengaturan, Anda memerlukan file XML terpisah untuk setiap fragmen.</p> + +<p>Simpul akar untuk file XML harus merupakan elemen {@link android.preference.PreferenceScreen +<PreferenceScreen>}. Dalam elemen inilah tempat Anda menambahkan setiap {@link +android.preference.Preference}. Setiap anak yang Anda tambahkan dalam elemen +{@link android.preference.PreferenceScreen <PreferenceScreen>} akan tampak sebagai item +tunggal dalam daftar pengaturan.</p> + +<p>Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <CheckBoxPreference + android:key="pref_sync" + android:title="@string/pref_sync" + android:summary="@string/pref_sync_summ" + android:defaultValue="true" /> + <ListPreference + android:dependency="pref_sync" + android:key="pref_syncConnectionType" + android:title="@string/pref_syncConnectionType" + android:dialogTitle="@string/pref_syncConnectionType" + android:entries="@array/pref_syncConnectionTypes_entries" + android:entryValues="@array/pref_syncConnectionTypes_values" + android:defaultValue="@string/pref_syncConnectionTypes_default" /> +</PreferenceScreen> +</pre> + +<p>Dalam contoh ini, terdapat {@link android.preference.CheckBoxPreference} dan {@link +android.preference.ListPreference}. Kedua item tersebut menyertakan tiga atribut berikut:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@code android:key}</dt> + <dd>Atribut ini diperlukan untuk preferensi yang mempertahankan nilai data. Ini menetapkan kunci +unik (string) yang digunakan sistem saat menyimpan nilai pengaturan ini dalam {@link +android.content.SharedPreferences}. + <p>Instance satu-satunya di mana atribut ini <em>tidak diperlukan</em> adalah bila preferensi berupa +{@link android.preference.PreferenceCategory} atau {@link android.preference.PreferenceScreen}, atau +preferensi menetapkan {@link android.content.Intent} untuk dipanggil (dengan elemen <a href="#Intents">{@code <intent>}</a>) atau {@link android.app.Fragment} untuk ditampilkan (dengan atribut <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/preference/Preference.html#attr_android:fragment">{@code +android:fragment}</a>).</p> + </dd> + <dt>{@code android:title}</dt> + <dd>Ini menyediakan nama pengaturan yang bisa dilihat oleh pengguna.</dd> + <dt>{@code android:defaultValue}</dt> + <dd>Ini menetapkan nilai awal yang harus diatur sistem dalam file {@link +android.content.SharedPreferences}. Anda harus memberikan nilai default untuk semua +pengaturan.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Untuk informasi tentang semua atribut lain yang didukung, lihat dokumentasi {@link +android.preference.Preference} (dan subkelas masing-masing).</p> + + +<div class="figure" style="width:300px"> + <img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/settings/settings-titles.png" alt="" /> + <p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 2.</strong> Mengatur kategori + dengan judul. <br/><b>1.</b> Kategori ditetapkan oleh elemen {@link +android.preference.PreferenceCategory <PreferenceCategory>}. <br/><b>2.</b> Judul +ditetapkan dengan atribut {@code android:title}.</p> +</div> + + +<p>Bila daftar pengaturan Anda melebihi sekitar 10 item, Anda mungkin perlu menambahkan judul untuk +mendefinisikan grup pengaturan atau menampilkan grup tersebut di +layar terpisah. Opsi ini dijelaskan di bagian berikut.</p> + + +<h3 id="Groups">Membuat grup pengaturan</h3> + +<p>Jika Anda menampilkan daftar 10 pengaturan atau lebih, pengguna +mungkin akan kesulitan dalam memindai, memahami dan memprosesnya. Anda bisa mengatasinya dengan +membagi sebagian atau semua pengaturan ke dalam beberapa grup, yang secara efektif akan mengubah satu daftar panjang menjadi beberapa daftar +yang lebih pendek. Suatu grup pengaturan terkait bisa ditampilkan dalam salah satu dari dua cara:</p> + +<ul> + <li><a href="#Titles">Menggunakan judul</a></li> + <li><a href="#Subscreens">Menggunakan sublayar</a></li> +</ul> + +<p>Anda bisa menggunakan salah satu atau keduanya untuk mengelola pengaturan aplikasi Anda. Saat +memutuskan mana yang akan digunakan dan cara membagi pengaturan, Anda harus mengikuti pedoman dalam +Panduan <a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/settings.html">Pengaturan</a> Desain Android.</p> + + +<h4 id="Titles">Menggunakan judul</h4> + +<p>Jika ingin menyediakan divider dengan heading di antara grup pengaturan (seperti yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 2), +tempatkan setiap grup objek {@link android.preference.Preference} di dalam {@link +android.preference.PreferenceCategory}.</p> + +<p>Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <PreferenceCategory + android:title="@string/pref_sms_storage_title" + android:key="pref_key_storage_settings"> + <CheckBoxPreference + android:key="pref_key_auto_delete" + android:summary="@string/pref_summary_auto_delete" + android:title="@string/pref_title_auto_delete" + android:defaultValue="false"... /> + <Preference + android:key="pref_key_sms_delete_limit" + android:dependency="pref_key_auto_delete" + android:summary="@string/pref_summary_delete_limit" + android:title="@string/pref_title_sms_delete"... /> + <Preference + android:key="pref_key_mms_delete_limit" + android:dependency="pref_key_auto_delete" + android:summary="@string/pref_summary_delete_limit" + android:title="@string/pref_title_mms_delete" ... /> + </PreferenceCategory> + ... +</PreferenceScreen> +</pre> + + +<h4 id="Subscreens">Menggunakan sublayar</h4> + +<p>Jika ingin menempatkan grup pengaturan ke dalam sublayar (seperti yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 3), tempatkan grup +objek {@link android.preference.Preference} di dalam {@link +android.preference.PreferenceScreen}.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/settings/settings-subscreen.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 3.</strong> Mengatur sublayar. Elemen {@code +<PreferenceScreen>} +membuat item yang, bila dipilih, akan membuka daftar terpisah untuk menampilkan pengaturan tersarang.</p> + +<p>Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <!-- opens a subscreen of settings --> + <PreferenceScreen + android:key="button_voicemail_category_key" + android:title="@string/voicemail" + android:persistent="false"> + <ListPreference + android:key="button_voicemail_provider_key" + android:title="@string/voicemail_provider" ... /> + <!-- opens another nested subscreen --> + <PreferenceScreen + android:key="button_voicemail_setting_key" + android:title="@string/voicemail_settings" + android:persistent="false"> + ... + </PreferenceScreen> + <RingtonePreference + android:key="button_voicemail_ringtone_key" + android:title="@string/voicemail_ringtone_title" + android:ringtoneType="notification" ... /> + ... + </PreferenceScreen> + ... +</PreferenceScreen> +</pre> + + +<h3 id="Intents">Menggunakan intent</h3> + +<p>Dalam beberapa kasus, Anda mungkin ingin item preferensi untuk membuka beberapa aktivitas sebagai ganti +layar pengaturan, seperti browser web untuk melihat halaman web. Untuk memanggil {@link +android.content.Intent} saat pengguna memilih item preferensi, tambahkan elemen {@code <intent>} +sebagai anak dari elemen {@code <Preference>} yang bersangkutan.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, berikut ini cara menggunakan item preferensi untuk membuka halaman web:</p> + +<pre> +<Preference android:title="@string/prefs_web_page" > + <intent android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW" + android:data="http://www.example.com" /> +</Preference> +</pre> + +<p>Anda bisa membuat intent implisit maupun eksplisit menggunakan atribut berikut:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@code android:action}</dt> + <dd>Tindakan yang akan ditetapkan, sesuai metode +{@link android.content.Intent#setAction setAction()}.</dd> + <dt>{@code android:data}</dt> + <dd>Data yang akan ditetapkan, sesuai metode {@link android.content.Intent#setData setData()}.</dd> + <dt>{@code android:mimeType}</dt> + <dd>Tipe MIME yang akan ditetapkan, sesuai metode +{@link android.content.Intent#setType setType()}.</dd> + <dt>{@code android:targetClass}</dt> + <dd>Bagian kelas dari nama komponen, sesuai metode {@link android.content.Intent#setComponent +setComponent()}.</dd> + <dt>{@code android:targetPackage}</dt> + <dd>Bagian paket dari nama komponen, sesuai metode {@link +android.content.Intent#setComponent setComponent()}.</dd> +</dl> + + + +<h2 id="Activity">Membuat Aktivitas Preferensi</h2> + +<p>Untuk menampilkan pengaturan Anda dalam suatu aktivitas, perluas kelas {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity}. Ini adalah ekstensi dari kelas {@link +android.app.Activity} biasa yang menampilkan daftar pengaturan berdasarkan hierarki objek {@link +android.preference.Preference}. {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity} +secara otomatis mempertahankan pengaturan yang dikaitkan dengan setiap {@link +android.preference.Preference} bila pengguna membuat perubahan.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Jika Anda mengembangkan aplikasi untuk Android 3.0 dan +yang lebih tinggi, sebaiknya gunakan {@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment}. Pindah ke bagian +berikutnya tentang <a href="#Fragment">Menggunakan Fragmen Preferensi</a>.</p> + +<p>Hal paling penting untuk diingat adalah jangan memuat layout tampilan selama callback {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity#onCreate onCreate()}. Sebagai gantinya, panggil {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity#addPreferencesFromResource addPreferencesFromResource()} untuk +menambahkan preferensi yang telah Anda deklarasikan dalam file XML ke aktivitas. Misalnya, berikut ini adalah kode minimum +polos yang diperlukan untuk {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity} fungsional:</p> + +<pre> +public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity { + @Override + public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Ini sebenarnya kode yang cukup untuk beberapa aplikasi, karena segera setelah pengguna memodifikasi preferensi, +sistem akan menyimpan perubahan tersebut ke file {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} default yang +bisa dibaca oleh komponen aplikasi Anda lainnya bila Anda perlu memeriksa pengaturan pengguna. Akan tetapi, +banyak aplikasi, yang memerlukan kode lebih sedikit untuk mendengarkan perubahan yang terjadi pada preferensi. +Untuk informasi tentang mendengarkan perubahan di file {@link android.content.SharedPreferences}, +lihat bagian tentang <a href="#ReadingPrefs">Preferensi Membaca</a>.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="Fragment">Menggunakan Fragmen Preferensi</h2> + +<p>Jika Anda mengembangkan Android 3.0 (API level 11) dan yang lebih tinggi, Anda harus menggunakan {@link +android.preference.PreferenceFragment} untuk menampilkan daftar objek {@link android.preference.Preference} +Anda. Anda bisa menambahkan {@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment} ke aktivitas apa pun,—Anda tidak +perlu menggunakan {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity}.</p> + +<p><a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/fragments.html">Fragmen</a> menyediakan arsitektur yang lebih +fleksibel untuk aplikasi Anda, dibandingkan hanya menggunakan aktivitas, apa pun jenis +aktivitas yang Anda bangun. Dengan sendirinya, kami menyarankan Anda menggunakan {@link +android.preference.PreferenceFragment} untuk mengontrol tampilan pengaturan Anda sebagai ganti {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity} bila memungkinkan.</p> + +<p>Implementasi {@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment} Anda bisa semudah +mendefinisikan metode {@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment#onCreate onCreate()} untuk memuat +file preferensi dengan {@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment#addPreferencesFromResource +addPreferencesFromResource()}. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +public static class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment { + @Override + public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + + // Load the preferences from an XML resource + addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences); + } + ... +} +</pre> + +<p>Anda nanti bisa menambahkan fragmen ini ke {@link android.app.Activity} seperti yang Anda lakukan untuk +{@link android.app.Fragment} lainnya. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +public class SettingsActivity extends Activity { + @Override + protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + + // Display the fragment as the main content. + getFragmentManager().beginTransaction() + .replace(android.R.id.content, new SettingsFragment()) + .commit(); + } +} +</pre> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> {@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment} tidak memiliki +objek {@link android.content.Context} sendiri. Jika memerlukan objek {@link android.content.Context} +, Anda bisa memanggil {@link android.app.Fragment#getActivity()}. Akan tetapi, berhati-hatilah untuk memanggil +{@link android.app.Fragment#getActivity()} hanya bila fragmen telah dikaitkan dengan aktivitas. Bila +fragmen belum dikaitkan, atau terlepas saat akhir daur hidupnya, {@link +android.app.Fragment#getActivity()} akan mengembalikan nol.</p> + + +<h2 id="Defaults">Mengatur Nilai Default</h2> + +<p>Preferensi yang Anda buat mungkin mendefinisikan beberapa perilaku penting untuk aplikasi, jadi Anda +perlu menginisialisasi file {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} yang terkait dengan +nilai default untuk setiap {@link android.preference.Preference} bila pengguna menggunakan aplikasi +Anda untuk pertama kali.</p> + +<p>Hal pertama yang harus Anda lakukan adalah menetapkan nilai default untuk setiap objek {@link +android.preference.Preference} +di file XML Anda menggunakan atribut {@code android:defaultValue}. Nilainya bisa berupa tipe data +apa saja yang sesuai untuk objek {@link android.preference.Preference} bersangkutan. Misalnya: +</p> + +<pre> +<!-- default value is a boolean --> +<CheckBoxPreference + android:defaultValue="true" + ... /> + +<!-- default value is a string --> +<ListPreference + android:defaultValue="@string/pref_syncConnectionTypes_default" + ... /> +</pre> + +<p>Kemudian, dari metode {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()} dalam aktivitas utama aplikasi +Anda—dan dalam aktivitas lainnya yang digunakan pengguna untuk masuk ke aplikasi Anda untuk pertama kali +—panggil {@link android.preference.PreferenceManager#setDefaultValues +setDefaultValues()}:</p> + +<pre> +PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.advanced_preferences, false); +</pre> + +<p>Memanggil ini selama {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()} akan memastikan aplikasi +Anda diinisialisasi dengan pengaturan default, yang mungkin perlu +dibaca oleh aplikasi Anda untuk menentukan beberapa perilaku (seperti apakah akan mengunduh data pada +jaringan seluler).</p> + +<p>Metode ini membutuhkan tiga argumen:</p> +<ul> + <li>{@link android.content.Context} aplikasi Anda.</li> + <li>ID sumber daya untuk file XML preferensi yang ingin Anda atur nilai defaultnya.</li> + <li>Boolean menunjukkan apakah nilai default harus diatur lebih dari satu kali. +<p>Bila <code>false</code>, sistem akan mengatur nilai default hanya jika metode ini belum pernah +dipanggil sebelumnya (atau {@link android.preference.PreferenceManager#KEY_HAS_SET_DEFAULT_VALUES} +dalam file preferensi berbagi nilai default salah).</p></li> +</ul> + +<p>Selama Anda mengatur argumen ketiga ke <code>false</code>, Anda bisa dengan aman memanggil metode ini +setiap kali aktivitas Anda memulai tanpa mengesampingkan preferensi tersimpan pengguna dengan mengatur ulang preferensi tersebut ke +default. Akan tetapi, jika mengatur ke <code>true</code>, Anda akan mengesampingkan nilai +sebelumnya dengan default.</p> + + + +<h2 id="PreferenceHeaders">Menggunakan Header Preferensi</h2> + +<p>Dalam kasus yang jarang terjadi, Anda mungkin perlu mendesain pengaturan agar layar pertama +hanya menampilkan daftar <a href="#Subscreens">sublayar</a> (seperti dalam aplikasi Setting pada sistem, +seperti yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 4 dan 5). Bila mengembangkan desain seperti itu untuk Android 3.0 dan yang lebih tinggi, Anda +harus menggunakan fitur "header" yang baru di Android 3.0, sebagai ganti membangun sublayar dengan elemen +{@link android.preference.PreferenceScreen} tersarang.</p> + +<p>Untuk membangun pengaturan dengan header, Anda perlu:</p> +<ol> + <li>Memisahkan setiap grup pengaturan ke dalam instance {@link +android.preference.PreferenceFragment} terpisah. Ini berarti, setiap grup pengaturan memerlukan file XML +terpisah.</li> + <li>Membuat file header XML yang mencantumkan daftar setiap grup pengaturan dan mendeklarasikan fragmen mana +yang berisi daftar pengaturan yang sesuai.</li> + <li>Memperluas kelas {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity} untuk menjadi host pengaturan Anda.</li> + <li>Mengimplementasikan callback {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity#onBuildHeaders onBuildHeaders()} untuk menetapkan file +header.</li> +</ol> + +<p>Manfaat besar dalam menggunakan desain ini adalah karena {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity} +secara otomatis akan menampilkan layout dua panel yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 4 bila dijalankan pada layar besar.</p> + +<p>Bahkan jika aplikasi Anda mendukung versi Android yang lebih lama dari 3.0, Anda bisa membangun +aplikasi untuk menggunakan {@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment} bagi presentasi dua panel pada perangkat +yang lebih baru sementara tetap mendukung hierarki multilayar biasa pada perangkat +yang lebih lama (lihat bagian tentang <a href="#BackCompatHeaders">Mendukung versi yang lebih lama dengan +header preferensi</a>).</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/settings/settings-headers-tablet.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 4.</strong> Layout dua panel dengan header. <br/><b>1.</b> Header +didefinisikan dengan file header XML. <br/><b>2.</b> Setiap grup pengaturan didefinisikan dengan +{@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment} yang ditetapkan oleh elemen {@code <header>} dalam +file header.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ui/settings/settings-headers-handset.png" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 5.</strong> Perangkat handset dengan header pengaturan. Bila sebuah +item dipilih, {@link android.preference.PreferenceFragment} terkait akan menggantikan +header.</p> + + +<h3 id="CreateHeaders" style="clear:left">Membuat file header</h3> + +<p>Setiap grup pengaturan dalam daftar header Anda akan ditetapkan oleh elemen {@code <header>} +tunggal dalam elemen {@code <preference-headers>} akar. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<preference-headers xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <header + android:fragment="com.example.prefs.SettingsActivity$SettingsFragmentOne" + android:title="@string/prefs_category_one" + android:summary="@string/prefs_summ_category_one" /> + <header + android:fragment="com.example.prefs.SettingsActivity$SettingsFragmentTwo" + android:title="@string/prefs_category_two" + android:summary="@string/prefs_summ_category_two" > + <!-- key/value pairs can be included as arguments for the fragment. --> + <extra android:name="someKey" android:value="someHeaderValue" /> + </header> +</preference-headers> +</pre> + +<p>Dengan atribut {@code android:fragment}, setiap header mendeklarasikan instance {@link +android.preference.PreferenceFragment} yang harus terbuka saat pengguna memilih header.</p> + +<p>Elemen {@code <extras>} memungkinkan Anda meneruskan pasangan nilai-kunci ke fragmen di {@link +android.os.Bundle}. Fragmen bisa mengambil argumen dengan memanggil {@link +android.app.Fragment#getArguments()}. Anda bisa meneruskan argumen ke fragmen dengan berbagai +alasan, namun satu alasan yang baik adalah untuk menggunakan kembali subkelas yang sama dari {@link +android.preference.PreferenceFragment} untuk setiap grup dan menggunakan argumen untuk menetapkan file +XML preferensi mana yang harus dimuat fragmen.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, ada fragmen yang bisa digunakan ulang untuk berbagai grup pengaturan, bila setiap +header mendefinisikan argumen {@code <extra>} dengan kunci {@code "settings"}:</p> + +<pre> +public static class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment { + @Override + public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + + String settings = getArguments().getString("settings"); + if ("notifications".equals(settings)) { + addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings_wifi); + } else if ("sync".equals(settings)) { + addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings_sync); + } + } +} +</pre> + + + +<h3 id="DisplayHeaders">Menampilkan header</h3> + +<p>Untuk menampilkan header preferensi, Anda harus mengimplementasikan metode callback {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity#onBuildHeaders onBuildHeaders()} dan memanggil +{@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity#loadHeadersFromResource +loadHeadersFromResource()}. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity { + @Override + public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) { + loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.preference_headers, target); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Bila pengguna memilih item dari daftar header, sistem akan membuka {@link +android.preference.PreferenceFragment} terkait.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Saat menggunakan header preferensi, subkelas {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity} Anda tidak perlu mengimplementasikan metode {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity#onCreate onCreate()}, karena tugas +yang diperlukan untuk aktivitas hanyalah memuat header.</p> + + +<h3 id="BackCompatHeaders">Mendukung versi yang lebih lama dengan header preferensi</h3> + +<p>Jika aplikasi Anda mendukung versi Android yang lebih lama dari 3.0, Anda tetap bisa menggunakan header untuk +menyediakan layout dua panel saat berjalan pada Android 3.0 dan yang lebih tinggi. Anda hanya perlu membuat +file XML preferensi tambahan yang menggunakan elemen {@link android.preference.Preference +<Preference>} dasar yang berperilaku seperti item header (untuk digunakan oleh Android +versi yang lebih lama).</p> + +<p>Akan tetapi, sebagai ganti membuka {@link android.preference.PreferenceScreen} baru, setiap elemen {@link +android.preference.Preference <Preference>} mengirimkan {@link android.content.Intent} ke +{@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity} yang menetapkan file XML preferensi mana yang +akan dimuat.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, ini adalah file XML untuk header preferensi yang menggunakan Android 3.0 +dan yang lebih tinggi ({@code res/xml/preference_headers.xml}):</p> + +<pre> +<preference-headers xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <header + android:fragment="com.example.prefs.SettingsFragmentOne" + android:title="@string/prefs_category_one" + android:summary="@string/prefs_summ_category_one" /> + <header + android:fragment="com.example.prefs.SettingsFragmentTwo" + android:title="@string/prefs_category_two" + android:summary="@string/prefs_summ_category_two" /> +</preference-headers> +</pre> + +<p>Dan ini adalah file preferensi yang menyediakan header yang sama untuk versi yang lebih lama dari +Android 3.0 ({@code res/xml/preference_headers_legacy.xml}):</p> + +<pre> +<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <Preference + android:title="@string/prefs_category_one" + android:summary="@string/prefs_summ_category_one" > + <intent + android:targetPackage="com.example.prefs" + android:targetClass="com.example.prefs.SettingsActivity" + android:action="com.example.prefs.PREFS_ONE" /> + </Preference> + <Preference + android:title="@string/prefs_category_two" + android:summary="@string/prefs_summ_category_two" > + <intent + android:targetPackage="com.example.prefs" + android:targetClass="com.example.prefs.SettingsActivity" + android:action="com.example.prefs.PREFS_TWO" /> + </Preference> +</PreferenceScreen> +</pre> + +<p>Karena dukungan untuk {@code <preference-headers>} telah ditambahkan di Android 3.0, sistem akan memanggil +{@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity#onBuildHeaders onBuildHeaders()} di {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity} hanya saat berjalan pada Android 3.0 atau yang lebih tinggi. Untuk memuat +file header "lama" ({@code preference_headers_legacy.xml}), Anda harus memeriksa versi Android +dan, jika versi tersebut lebih lama dari Android 3.0 ({@link +android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}), panggil {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity#addPreferencesFromResource addPreferencesFromResource()} untuk +memuat file header lama. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + ... + + if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { + // Load the legacy preferences headers + addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preference_headers_legacy); + } +} + +// Called only on Honeycomb and later +@Override +public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) { + loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.preference_headers, target); +} +</pre> + +<p>Satu-satunya hal yang perlu dilakukan adalah menangani {@link android.content.Intent} yang diteruskan ke +aktivitas untuk mengidentifikasi file preferensi yang akan dimuat. Jadi ambillah tindakan intent dan bandingkan dengan +string tindakan yang diketahui yang telah Anda gunakan dalam tag {@code <intent>} XML preferensi:</p> + +<pre> +final static String ACTION_PREFS_ONE = "com.example.prefs.PREFS_ONE"; +... + +@Override +public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + + String action = getIntent().getAction(); + if (action != null && action.equals(ACTION_PREFS_ONE)) { + addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences); + } + ... + + else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { + // Load the legacy preferences headers + addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preference_headers_legacy); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Ketahuilah bahwa panggilan berturut-turut ke {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity#addPreferencesFromResource addPreferencesFromResource()} akan +menumpuk semua preferensi ke dalam satu daftar, jadi pastikan bahwa ini hanya dipanggil sekali dengan mengikatkan syarat +ke pernyataan else-if.</p> + + + + + +<h2 id="ReadingPrefs">Preferensi Membaca</h2> + +<p>Secara default, semua preferensi aplikasi Anda disimpan ke file yang bisa diakses dari mana saja +di dalam aplikasi dengan memanggil metode statis {@link +android.preference.PreferenceManager#getDefaultSharedPreferences +PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences()}. Ini akan mengembalikan objek {@link +android.content.SharedPreferences} berisi semua pasangan nilai-kunci yang terkait +dengan objek {@link android.preference.Preference} yang digunakan di {@link +android.preference.PreferenceActivity} Anda.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, inilah cara membaca salah satu nilai preferensi dari aktivitas lain dalam aplikasi +Anda:</p> + +<pre> +SharedPreferences sharedPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); +String syncConnPref = sharedPref.getString(SettingsActivity.KEY_PREF_SYNC_CONN, ""); +</pre> + + + +<h3 id="Listening">Mendengarkan perubahan preferensi</h3> + +<p>Ada beberapa alasan yang membuat Anda perlu mendapatkan pemberitahuan segera setelah pengguna mengubah salah satu +preferensi. Untuk menerima callback saat perubahan terjadi pada salah satu preferensi, +implementasikan antarmuka {@link android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener +SharedPreference.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener} dan daftarkan listener untuk objek +{@link android.content.SharedPreferences} dengan memanggil {@link +android.content.SharedPreferences#registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener +registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener()}.</p> + +<p>Antarmuka hanya memiliki satu metode callback, {@link +android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener#onSharedPreferenceChanged +onSharedPreferenceChanged()}, dan mungkin lebih mudah mengimplementasikan antarmuka sebagai bagian dari +aktivitas Anda. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity + implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener { + public static final String KEY_PREF_SYNC_CONN = "pref_syncConnectionType"; + ... + + public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, + String key) { + if (key.equals(KEY_PREF_SYNC_CONN)) { + Preference connectionPref = findPreference(key); + // Set summary to be the user-description for the selected value + connectionPref.setSummary(sharedPreferences.getString(key, "")); + } + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Dalam contoh ini, metode akan memeriksa apakah pengaturan yang diubah adalah untuk kunci preferensi yang diketahui. Ini akan +memanggil {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity#findPreference findPreference()} untuk mendapatkan objek +{@link android.preference.Preference} yang diubah agar bisa memodifikasi rangkuman item +menjadi keterangan pada pilihan pengguna. Ini berarti, bila pengaturan adalah {@link +android.preference.ListPreference} atau pengaturan multipilihan, Anda harus memanggil {@link +android.preference.Preference#setSummary setSummary()} bila pengaturan berubah ke tampilkan +status saat ini (seperti pengaturan Sleep yang ditampilkan dalam gambar 5).</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Seperti dijelaskan dalam dokumen Desain Android tentang <a href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/settings.html">Pengaturan</a>, kami merekomendasikan Anda untuk memperbarui +rangkuman {@link android.preference.ListPreference} setiap kali pengguna mengubah preferensi untuk +menjelaskan pengaturan saat ini.</p> + +<p>Untuk manajemen daur hidup yang baik di aktivitas, kami merekomendasikan Anda untuk mendaftarkan dan mencabut pendaftaran +{@link android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener} selama callback {@link +android.app.Activity#onResume} dan {@link android.app.Activity#onPause}:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +protected void onResume() { + super.onResume(); + getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences() + .registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this); +} + +@Override +protected void onPause() { + super.onPause(); + getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences() + .unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this); +} +</pre> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Bila Anda memanggil {@link +android.content.SharedPreferences#registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener +registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener()}, pengelola preferensi saat ini tidak akan +menyimpan referensi kuat ke listener. Anda harus menyimpan referensi +kuat bagi listener, atau referensi akan rentan terhadap pengumpulan sampah. Kami +merekomendasikan Anda untuk mempertahankan referensi bagi listener dalam data instance objek +yang akan ada selama Anda memerlukan listener tersebut.</p> + +<p>Misalnya, dalam kode berikut, caller tidak menyimpan referensi ke +listener. Akibatnya, listener akan dikenakan pengumpulan sampah, +dan suatu saat nanti akan gagal:</p> + +<pre> +prefs.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener( + // Bad! The listener is subject to garbage collection! + new SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener() { + public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences prefs, String key) { + // listener implementation + } +}); +</pre> + +<p>Sebagai gantinya, simpan referensi ke listener dalam bidang data instance +objek yang akan ada selama listener dibutuhkan:</p> + +<pre> +SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener listener = + new SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener() { + public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences prefs, String key) { + // listener implementation + } +}; +prefs.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(listener); +</pre> + +<h2 id="NetworkUsage">Mengelola Penggunaan Jaringan</h2> + + +<p>Mulai Android 4.0, aplikasi Settings untuk sistem memungkinkan pengguna melihat seberapa besar +data jaringan yang digunakan aplikasi mereka saat berada di latar depan dan latar belakang. Kemudian pengguna bisa +menonaktifkan penggunaan data latar belakang untuk aplikasi individual. Agar pengguna tidak menonaktifkan akses +aplikasi ke data dari latar belakang, Anda harus menggunakan koneksi data secara efisien dan mengizinkan +pengguna untuk menyaring penggunaan data aplikasi melalui pengaturan aplikasi Anda.<p> + +<p>Misalnya, Anda bisa mengizinkan pengguna untuk mengontrol seberapa sering aplikasi menyinkronkan data, apakah aplikasi +hanya melakukan pengunggahan/pengunduhan bila ada Wi-Fi, apakah aplikasi menggunakan data saat roaming, dll. Dengan +tersedianya kontrol ini bagi pengguna, mereka kemungkinan besar tidak akan menonaktifkan akses aplikasi ke data +saat mendekati batas yang mereka tetapkan dalam Settings pada sistem, karena mereka bisa mengontrol secara tepat +seberapa besar data yang digunakan aplikasi Anda.</p> + +<p>Setelah menambahkan preferensi yang diperlukan dalam {@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity} Anda +untuk mengontrol kebiasaan data aplikasi, Anda harus menambahkan filter intent untuk {@link +android.content.Intent#ACTION_MANAGE_NETWORK_USAGE} dalam file manifes Anda. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<activity android:name="SettingsActivity" ... > + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.MANAGE_NETWORK_USAGE" /> + <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> + </intent-filter> +</activity> +</pre> + +<p>Filter intent ini menunjukkan pada sistem bahwa ini adalah aktivitas yang mengontrol penggunaan +data aplikasi Anda. Jadi, saat pengguna memeriksa seberapa banyak data yang digunakan oleh aplikasi dari +aplikasi Settings pada sistem, tombol <em>View application settings</em> akan tersedia dan menjalankan +{@link android.preference.PreferenceActivity} sehingga pengguna bisa menyaring seberapa besar data yang digunakan +aplikasi Anda.</p> + + + + + + + +<h2 id="Custom">Membangun Preferensi Custom</h2> + +<p>Kerangka kerja Android menyertakan berbagai subkelas {@link android.preference.Preference} yang +memungkinkan Anda membangun UI untuk beberapa macam tipe pengaturan. +Akan tetapi, Anda mungkin menemukan pengaturan yang diperlukan bila tidak ada solusi bawaan, seperti +picker nomor atau picker tanggal. Dalam hal demikian, Anda akan perlu membuat preferensi custom dengan memperluas +kelas {@link android.preference.Preference} atau salah satu subkelas lainnya.</p> + +<p>Bila memperluas kelas {@link android.preference.Preference}, ada beberapa hal +penting yang perlu Anda lakukan:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Menetapkan antarmuka pengguna yang akan muncul saat pengguna memilih pengaturan.</li> + <li>Menyimpan nilai pengaturan bila perlu.</li> + <li>Menginisialisasi {@link android.preference.Preference} dengan nilai saat ini (atau default) +bila muncul di tampilan.</li> + <li>Menyediakan nilai default bila diminta oleh sistem.</li> + <li>Jika {@link android.preference.Preference} menyediakan UI sendiri (seperti dialog), simpan +dan pulihkan status untuk menangani perubahan daur hidup (seperti saat pengguna memutar layar).</li> +</ul> + +<p>Bagian berikut menjelaskan cara melakukan setiap tugas ini.</p> + + + +<h3 id="CustomSelected">Menetapkan antarmuka pengguna</h3> + + <p>Jika secara langsung memperluas kelas {@link android.preference.Preference}, Anda perlu mengimplementasikan +{@link android.preference.Preference#onClick()} untuk mendefinisikan tindakan yang terjadi bila pengguna +memilih item tersebut. Akan tetapi, sebagian besar pengaturan custom memperluas {@link android.preference.DialogPreference} untuk +menampilkan dialog, sehingga menyederhanakan prosedur. Bila memperluas {@link +android.preference.DialogPreference}, Anda harus memanggil {@link +android.preference.DialogPreference#setDialogLayoutResource setDialogLayoutResourcs()} selama di +konstruktor kelas untuk menetapkan layout dialog.</p> + + <p>Misalnya, beri ini konstruktor untuk {@link +android.preference.DialogPreference} custom yang mendeklarasikan layout dan menetapkan teks untuk tombol dialog +negatif dan positif default:</p> + +<pre> +public class NumberPickerPreference extends DialogPreference { + public NumberPickerPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { + super(context, attrs); + + setDialogLayoutResource(R.layout.numberpicker_dialog); + setPositiveButtonText(android.R.string.ok); + setNegativeButtonText(android.R.string.cancel); + + setDialogIcon(null); + } + ... +} +</pre> + + + +<h3 id="CustomSave">Menyimpan nilai pengaturan</h3> + +<p>Anda bisa menyimpan nilai pengaturan kapan saja dengan memanggil salah satu metode {@code persist*()} kelas {@link +android.preference.Preference}, seperti {@link +android.preference.Preference#persistInt persistInt()} jika nilai pengaturan adalah integer atau +{@link android.preference.Preference#persistBoolean persistBoolean()} untuk menyimpan boolean.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Setiap {@link android.preference.Preference} hanya bisa menyimpan satu +tipe data, jadi Anda harus menggunakan metode {@code persist*()} yang tepat untuk tipe data yang digunakan +oleh {@link android.preference.Preference} custom Anda.</p> + +<p>Bila Anda memilih untuk mempertahankannya, pengaturan bisa bergantung pada kelas {@link +android.preference.Preference} yang Anda perluas. Jika Anda memperluas {@link +android.preference.DialogPreference}, maka Anda harus mempertahankan nilai hanya jika dialog +tertutup karena hasil positif (pengguna memilih tombol "OK").</p> + +<p>Bila {@link android.preference.DialogPreference} tertutup, sistem akan memanggil metode {@link +android.preference.DialogPreference#onDialogClosed onDialogClosed()}. Metode mencakup argumen +boolean yang menetapkan apakah hasil pengguna "positif"—jika nilainya +<code>true</code>, maka pengguna memilih tombol positif dan Anda harus menyimpan nilai baru. Misalnya: +</p> + +<pre> +@Override +protected void onDialogClosed(boolean positiveResult) { + // When the user selects "OK", persist the new value + if (positiveResult) { + persistInt(mNewValue); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Dalam contoh ini, <code>mNewValue</code> adalah anggota kelas yang menampung nilai +pengaturan saat ini. Memanggil {@link android.preference.Preference#persistInt persistInt()} akan menyimpan nilai +ke file {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} (secara otomatis menggunakan kunci yang +ditetapkan dalam file XML untuk {@link android.preference.Preference} ini).</p> + + +<h3 id="CustomInitialize">Menginisialisasi nilai saat ini</h3> + +<p>Bila sistem menambahkan {@link android.preference.Preference} Anda ke layar, ia +akan memanggil {@link android.preference.Preference#onSetInitialValue onSetInitialValue()} untuk memberi tahu +Anda apakah pengaturan memiliki nilai yang dipertahankan. Jika tidak ada nilai yang dipertahankan, panggilan ini +akan menyediakan nilai default bagi Anda.</p> + +<p>Metode {@link android.preference.Preference#onSetInitialValue onSetInitialValue()} akan meneruskan +boolean, <code>restorePersistedValue</code>, untuk menunjukkan apakah nilai dipertahankan +untuk pengaturan. Jika <code>true</code>, maka Anda harus mengambil nilai yang dipertahankan dengan memanggil +salah satu metode {@code getPersisted*()} kelas {@link +android.preference.Preference}, seperti {@link +android.preference.Preference#getPersistedInt getPersistedInt()} untuk nilai integer. Anda biasanya +perlu mengambil nilai yang dipertahankan agar bisa memperbarui UI dengan benar untuk merefleksikan +nilai yang tersimpan sebelumnya.</p> + +<p>Jika <code>restorePersistedValue</code> adalah <code>false</code>, maka Anda +harus menggunakan nilai default yang diteruskan dalam argumen kedua.</p> + +<pre> +@Override +protected void onSetInitialValue(boolean restorePersistedValue, Object defaultValue) { + if (restorePersistedValue) { + // Restore existing state + mCurrentValue = this.getPersistedInt(DEFAULT_VALUE); + } else { + // Set default state from the XML attribute + mCurrentValue = (Integer) defaultValue; + persistInt(mCurrentValue); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Setiap metode {@code getPersisted*()} memerlukan argumen yang menetapkan +nilai default untuk digunakan jika tidak ada nilai yang dipertahankan atau kunci tidak ada. Dalam contoh +di atas, konstanta lokal yang digunakan untuk menetapkan nilai default dalam kasus {@link +android.preference.Preference#getPersistedInt getPersistedInt()} tidak bisa mengembalikan nilai yang dipertahankan.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Anda <strong>tidak bisa</strong> menggunakan +<code>defaultValue</code> sebagai nilai default dalam metode {@code getPersisted*()}, karena +nilainya selalu nol bila <code>restorePersistedValue</code> adalah <code>true</code>.</p> + + +<h3 id="CustomDefault">Menyediakan nilai default</h3> + +<p>Jika instance kelas {@link android.preference.Preference} Anda menetapkan nilai default +(dengan atribut {@code android:defaultValue}), maka +sistem akan memanggil {@link android.preference.Preference#onGetDefaultValue +onGetDefaultValue()} bila membuat instance objek untuk mengambil nilai. Anda harus mengimplementasikan +metode ini agar sistem bisa menyimpan nilai default dalam {@link +android.content.SharedPreferences}. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +protected Object onGetDefaultValue(TypedArray a, int index) { + return a.getInteger(index, DEFAULT_VALUE); +} +</pre> + +<p>Argumen metode menyediakan semua hal yang Anda perlukan: larik atribut dan posisi +indeks dari {@code android:defaultValue}, yang harus Anda ambil. Alasan Anda harus +mengimplementasikan metode ini untuk mengekstrak nilai default dari atribut adalah karena Anda harus menetapkan +nilai default lokal untuk atribut jika nilai tidak didefinisikan.</p> + + + +<h3 id="CustomSaveState">Menyimpan dan memulihkan status Preferensi</h3> + +<p>Seperti halnya {@link android.view.View} di layout, subkelas {@link android.preference.Preference} +Anda bertanggung jawab menyimpan dan memulihkan statusnya jika aktivitas atau fragmen +di-restart (seperti saat pengguna memutar layar). Untuk menyimpan +dan memulihkan status kelas {@link android.preference.Preference} dengan benar, Anda harus mengimplementasikan +metode callback daur hidup {@link android.preference.Preference#onSaveInstanceState +onSaveInstanceState()} dan {@link +android.preference.Preference#onRestoreInstanceState onRestoreInstanceState()}.</p> + +<p>Status {@link android.preference.Preference} Anda didefinisikan oleh objek yang mengimplementasikan +antarmuka {@link android.os.Parcelable}. Kerangka kerja Android menyediakan objek seperti itu untuk Anda gunakan +sebagai titik mulai untuk mendefinisikan objek status Anda: kelas {@link +android.preference.Preference.BaseSavedState}.</p> + +<p>Untuk mendefinisikan cara kelas {@link android.preference.Preference} menyimpan statusnya, Anda harus +memperluas kelas {@link android.preference.Preference.BaseSavedState}. Anda hanya perlu mengesampingkan + beberapa metode dan mendefinisikan objek {@link android.preference.Preference.BaseSavedState#CREATOR} +.</p> + +<p>Untuk sebagian besar aplikasi, Anda bisa menyalin implementasi berikut dan cukup mengubah baris yang +menangani {@code value} jika subkelas {@link android.preference.Preference} Anda menyimpan tipe +data selain integer.</p> + +<pre> +private static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState { + // Member that holds the setting's value + // Change this data type to match the type saved by your Preference + int value; + + public SavedState(Parcelable superState) { + super(superState); + } + + public SavedState(Parcel source) { + super(source); + // Get the current preference's value + value = source.readInt(); // Change this to read the appropriate data type + } + + @Override + public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { + super.writeToParcel(dest, flags); + // Write the preference's value + dest.writeInt(value); // Change this to write the appropriate data type + } + + // Standard creator object using an instance of this class + public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = + new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() { + + public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) { + return new SavedState(in); + } + + public SavedState[] newArray(int size) { + return new SavedState[size]; + } + }; +} +</pre> + +<p>Dengan implementasi {@link android.preference.Preference.BaseSavedState} di atas yang ditambahkan +ke aplikasi Anda (biasanya sebagai subkelas dari subkelas {@link android.preference.Preference}), Anda +nanti perlu mengimplementasikan metode {@link android.preference.Preference#onSaveInstanceState +onSaveInstanceState()} dan {@link +android.preference.Preference#onRestoreInstanceState onRestoreInstanceState()} untuk subkelas +{@link android.preference.Preference} Anda.</p> + +<p>Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() { + final Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState(); + // Check whether this Preference is persistent (continually saved) + if (isPersistent()) { + // No need to save instance state since it's persistent, + // use superclass state + return superState; + } + + // Create instance of custom BaseSavedState + final SavedState myState = new SavedState(superState); + // Set the state's value with the class member that holds current + // setting value + myState.value = mNewValue; + return myState; +} + +@Override +protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) { + // Check whether we saved the state in onSaveInstanceState + if (state == null || !state.getClass().equals(SavedState.class)) { + // Didn't save the state, so call superclass + super.onRestoreInstanceState(state); + return; + } + + // Cast state to custom BaseSavedState and pass to superclass + SavedState myState = (SavedState) state; + super.onRestoreInstanceState(myState.getSuperState()); + + // Set this Preference's widget to reflect the restored state + mNumberPicker.setValue(myState.value); +} +</pre> + diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/ui-events.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/ui-events.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0307b34a85c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/guide/topics/ui/ui-events.jd @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +page.title=Kejadian Input +parent.title=Antarmuka Pengguna +parent.link=index.html +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#EventListeners">Event Listener</a></li> + <li><a href="#EventHandlers">Event Handler</a></li> + <li><a href="#TouchMode">Mode Sentuh</a></li> + <li><a href="#HandlingFocus">Menangani Fokus</a></li> + </ol> + +</div> +</div> + +<p>Di Android, ada lebih dari satu cara untuk mencegat kejadian dari interaksi pengguna dengan aplikasi Anda. +Saat mempertimbangkan kejadian dalam antarmuka pengguna Anda, pendekatannya adalah menangkap kejadian +dari objek View tertentu yang digunakan pengguna untuk berinteraksi. Kelas View menyediakan sarana untuk melakukannya.</p> + +<p>Dalam berbagai kelas View yang akan digunakan untuk menyusun layout, Anda mungkin melihat beberapa metode callback +publik yang tampak berguna untuk kejadian UI. Metode ini dipanggil oleh kerangka kerja Android ketika masing-masing +tindakan terjadi pada objek itu. Misalnya, bila View (seperti Button/Tombol) disentuh, +metode <code>onTouchEvent()</code> akan dipanggil pada objek itu. Akan tetapi, untuk mencegatnya, Anda harus memperluas +kelas dan mengesampingkan metode itu. Akan tetapi, memperluas setiap objek View +untuk menangani kejadian seperti itu tidaklah praktis. Karena itulah kelas View juga berisi +sekumpulan antarmuka tersarang dengan callback yang jauh lebih mudah didefinisikan. Antarmuka ini, +yang disebut <a href="#EventListeners">event listener</a>, merupakan tiket Anda untuk menangkap interaksi pengguna dengan UI.</p> + +<p>Walaupun Anda akan lebih sering menggunakan event listener ini untuk interaksi pengguna, +mungkin ada saatnya Anda ingin memperluas kelas View, untuk membuat komponen custom. +Mungkin Anda ingin memperluas kelas {@link android.widget.Button} +untuk membuat sesuatu yang lebih menarik. Dalam hal ini, Anda akan dapat mendefinisikan perilaku kejadian default untuk kelas Anda dengan menggunakan +kelas <a href="#EventHandlers">event handler</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="EventListeners">Event Listener</h2> + +<p>Event listener merupakan antarmuka di kelas {@link android.view.View} yang berisi metode +callback tunggal. Metode ini akan dipanggil oleh kerangka kerja Android bila View yang +telah didaftarkan dengan listener dipicu oleh interaksi pengguna dengan item dalam UI.</p> + +<p>Yang juga disertakan dalam antarmuka event listener adalah metode callback berikut ini:</p> + +<dl> + <dt><code>onClick()</code></dt> + <dd>Dari {@link android.view.View.OnClickListener}. + Ini dipanggil baik saat pengguna menyentuh item + (bila dalam mode sentuh), maupun memfokuskan pada item dengan tombol navigasi atau trackball dan +menekan tombol "enter" yang sesuai atau menekan trackball.</dd> + <dt><code>onLongClick()</code></dt> + <dd>Dari {@link android.view.View.OnLongClickListener}. + Ini dipanggil baik saat pengguna menyentuh dan menahan item (bila dalam mode sentuh), +maupun memfokuskan pada item dengan tombol navigasi atau trackball dan +menekan serta menahan tombol "enter" yang sesuai atau menekan dan menahan trackball (selama satu detik).</dd> + <dt><code>onFocusChange()</code></dt> + <dd>Dari {@link android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener}. + Ini dipanggil saat pengguna menyusuri ke atau dari item, dengan menggunakan tombol navigasi atau trackball.</dd> + <dt><code>onKey()</code></dt> + <dd>Dari {@link android.view.View.OnKeyListener}. + Ini dipanggil saat pengguna memfokuskan pada item dan menekan atau melepas tombol fisik pada perangkat.</dd> + <dt><code>onTouch()</code></dt> + <dd>Dari {@link android.view.View.OnTouchListener}. + Ini dipanggil saat pengguna melakukan tindakan yang digolongkan sebagai kejadian sentuh, termasuk penekanan, pelepasan, +atau gerak perpindahan pada layar (dalam batasan item itu).</dd> + <dt><code>onCreateContextMenu()</code></dt> + <dd>Dari {@link android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener}. + Ini dipanggil saat Menu Konteks sedang dibuat (akibat "klik lama" terus-menerus). Lihat diskusi +tentang menu konteks di panduan pengembang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/menus.html#context-menu">Menu</a>. +</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Metode ini satu-satunya yang menempati antarmukanya masing-masing. Untuk mendefinisikan salah satu metode ini +dan menangani kejadian Anda, implementasikan antarmuka tersarang dalam Aktivitas Anda atau definisikan sebagai kelas anonim. +Kemudian, teruskan satu +instance implementasi Anda pada masing-masing metode <code>View.set...Listener()</code>. (Misalnya, panggil +<code>{@link android.view.View#setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener) setOnClickListener()}</code> +dan teruskan implementasi {@link android.view.View.OnClickListener OnClickListener} Anda.)</p> + +<p>Contoh di bawah menunjukkan cara mendaftarkan on-click listener untuk Button. </p> + +<pre> +// Create an anonymous implementation of OnClickListener +private OnClickListener mCorkyListener = new OnClickListener() { + public void onClick(View v) { + // do something when the button is clicked + } +}; + +protected void onCreate(Bundle savedValues) { + ... + // Capture our button from layout + Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky); + // Register the onClick listener with the implementation above + button.setOnClickListener(mCorkyListener); + ... +} +</pre> + +<p>Anda juga akan merasa lebih praktis mengimplementasikan OnClickListener sebagai bagian dari Aktivitas. +Ini akan menghindari beban kelas ekstra dan alokasi objek. Misalnya:</p> +<pre> +public class ExampleActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { + protected void onCreate(Bundle savedValues) { + ... + Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.corky); + button.setOnClickListener(this); + } + + // Implement the OnClickListener callback + public void onClick(View v) { + // do something when the button is clicked + } + ... +} +</pre> + +<p>Perhatikan bahwa callback <code>onClick()</code> dalam contoh di atas tidak memiliki +nilai hasil, namun beberapa metode event listener lainnya harus mengembalikan boolean. Sebabnya +bergantung pada kejadian. Untuk sebagian yang mengembalikan boolean, ini sebabnya:</p> +<ul> + <li><code>{@link android.view.View.OnLongClickListener#onLongClick(View) onLongClick()}</code> - + Ini mengembalikan boolean untuk menunjukkan apakah Anda telah menggunakan kejadian dan tidak boleh dibawa lebih jauh. + Yaitu, mengembalikan <em>benar</em> untuk menunjukkan apakah Anda telah menangani kejadian dan semestinya berhenti di sini; + mengembalikan <em>salah</em> jika Anda tidak menanganinya dan/atau kejadian semestinya berlanjut ke + on-click listener lainnya.</li> + <li><code>{@link android.view.View.OnKeyListener#onKey(View,int,KeyEvent) onKey()}</code> - + Ini mengembalikan boolean untuk menunjukkan apakah Anda telah menggunakan kejadian dan tidak boleh dibawa lebih jauh. + Yaitu, mengembalikan <em>benar</em> untuk menunjukkan apakah Anda telah menangani kejadian dan semestinya berhenti di sini; + mengembalikan <em>salah</em> jika Anda tidak menanganinya dan/atau kejadian semestinya berlanjut ke + on-key listener lainnya.</li> + <li><code>{@link android.view.View.OnTouchListener#onTouch(View,MotionEvent) onTouch()}</code> - + Ini mengembalikan boolean untuk menunjukkan apakah listener Anda telah menggunakan kejadian ini. Yang penting adalah +kejadian ini bisa memiliki beberapa tindakan yang saling mengikuti. Jadi, jika Anda mengembalikan <em>salah</em>saat +kejadian tindakan turun diterima, itu menunjukkan bahwa Anda belum menggunakan kejadian itu dan juga +tidak tertarik dengan tindakan berikutnya dari kejadian ini. Karena itu, Anda tidak akan diminta untuk melakukan tindakan + lainnya dalam kejadian, seperti gerakan jari, atau kejadian tindakan naik yang akan terjadi.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Ingatlah bahwa kejadian tombol fisik selalu disampaikan ke View yang sedang difokus. Kejadian ini dikirim mulai dari atas +hierarki View, kemudian turun hingga tujuan yang sesuai. Jika View Anda (atau anak View Anda) +saat ini sedang fokus, maka Anda dapat melihat kejadian berpindah melalui metode.<code>{@link android.view.View#dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent) +dispatchKeyEvent()}</code> Sebagai pengganti untuk menangkap kejadian penting melalui View, Anda juga dapat menerima +semua kejadian dalam Aktivitas Anda dengan <code>{@link android.app.Activity#onKeyDown(int,KeyEvent) onKeyDown()}</code> +dan <code>{@link android.app.Activity#onKeyUp(int,KeyEvent) onKeyUp()}</code>.</p> + +<p>Selain itu, saat memikirkan tentang input teks aplikasi Anda, ingatlah bahwa banyak perangkat yang hanya memiliki +metode input perangkat lunak. Metode seperti itu tidak harus berbasis tombol; sebagian mungkin menggunakan input suara, tulisan tangan, dan seterusnya. Meskipun +metode input menyajikan antarmuka seperti keyboard, itu umumnya <strong>tidak</strong> memicu keluarga kejadian +<code>{@link android.app.Activity#onKeyDown(int,KeyEvent) onKeyDown()}</code>. Anda sama sekali tidak boleh +membangun UI yang mengharuskan penekanan tombol tertentu dikontrol kecuali jika Anda ingin membatasi aplikasi Anda pada perangkat yang memiliki +keyboard fisik. Khususnya, jangan mengandalkan metode ini untuk memvalidasi input saat pengguna menekan tombol +enter; melainkan, gunakan tindakan seperti {@link android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo#IME_ACTION_DONE} untuk menandai +metode input mengenai reaksi yang diharapkan aplikasi Anda, sehingga bisa mengubah UI-nya secara signifikan. Hindari anggapan +tentang bagaimana metode input perangkat lunak seharusnya bekerja dan percayalah bahwa metode akan menyediakan teks yang sudah diformat bagi aplikasi Anda.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Android akan memanggil event handler terlebih dahulu kemudian handler +default yang sesuai dari definisi kelas. Karena itu, mengembalikan <em>benar</em> dari event listener ini akan menghentikan +penyebaran kejadian ke event listener lain dan juga akan memblokir callback ke +event handler default di View. Pastikan bahwa Anda ingin mengakhiri kejadian saat mengembalikan <em>true</em>.</p> + + +<h2 id="EventHandlers">Event Handler</h2> + +<p>Jika Anda membuat komponen custom dari View, maka Anda dapat mendefinisikan penggunaan beberapa +metode callback sebagai event handler default. +Dalam dokumen tentang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/ui/custom-components.html">Komponen +Custom</a>, Anda akan melihat penggunaan beberapa callback umum untuk penanganan kejadian, +termasuk:</p> +<ul> + <li><code>{@link android.view.View#onKeyDown}</code> - Dipanggil bila terjadi kejadian tombol baru.</li> + <li><code>{@link android.view.View#onKeyUp}</code> - Dipanggil bila terjadi kejadian tombol naik.</li> + <li><code>{@link android.view.View#onTrackballEvent}</code> - Dipanggil bila terjadi kejadian gerakan trackball.</li> + <li><code>{@link android.view.View#onTouchEvent}</code> - Dipanggil bila terjadi kejadian gerakan layar sentuh.</li> + <li><code>{@link android.view.View#onFocusChanged}</code> - Dipanggil bila View memperoleh atau kehilangan fokus.</li> +</ul> +<p>Ada beberapa metode lain yang harus Anda ketahui, yang bukan bagian dari kelas View, +namun bisa berdampak langsung pada kemampuan Anda menangani kejadian. Jadi, saat mengelola kejadian yang lebih kompleks dalam +layout, pertimbangkanlah metode-metode lain ini:</p> +<ul> + <li><code>{@link android.app.Activity#dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent) + Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent)}</code> - Ini memungkinkan {@link + android.app.Activity} Anda mencegat semua kejadian sentuh sebelum dikirim ke jendela.</li> + <li><code>{@link android.view.ViewGroup#onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent) + ViewGroup.onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent)}</code> - Ini memungkinkan {@link + android.view.ViewGroup} memantau kejadian saat dikirim ke View anak.</li> + <li><code>{@link android.view.ViewParent#requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean) + ViewParent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean)}</code> - Panggil ini + pada View induk untuk menunjukan larangan mencegat kejadian sentuh dengan <code>{@link + android.view.ViewGroup#onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent)}</code>.</li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="TouchMode">Mode Sentuh</h2> +<p> +Saat pengguna menyusuri antarmuka pengguna dengan tombol pengarah atau trackball, Anda +perlu memberikan fokus pada item tindakan (seperti tombol) agar pengguna bisa mengetahui apa +yang akan menerima input. Akan tetapi jika perangkat memiliki kemampuan sentuh, dan pengguna +mulai berinteraksi dengan antarmuka dengan menyentuhnya, maka Anda tidak perlu lagi +menyorot item, atau memfokuskan pada View tertentu. Karena itu, ada mode +untuk interaksi yang bernama "mode sentuh". +</p> +<p> +Untuk perangkat berkemampuan sentuh, setelah pengguna menyentuh layar, perangkat +akan masuk ke mode sentuh. Dari sini dan selanjutnya, hanya View dengan +{@link android.view.View#isFocusableInTouchMode} benar yang akan dapat difokus, seperti widget pengedit teks. +View lain yang dapat disentuh, seperti tombol, tidak akan difokus bila disentuh; View ini akan +langsung memicu on-click listener bila ditekan. +</p> +<p> +Kapan saja pengguna menekan tombol pengarah atau menggulir dengan trackball, perangkat akan +keluar dari mode sentuh, dan mencari tampilan untuk difokuskan. Kini pengguna bisa melanjutkan interaksi +dengan antarmuka pengguna tanpa menyentuh layar. +</p> +<p> +Status mode sentuh dipertahankan di seluruh sistem (semua jendela dan aktivitas). +Untuk query status saat ini, Anda bisa memanggil +{@link android.view.View#isInTouchMode} untuk mengetahui apakah perangkat saat ini sedang dalam mode sentuh. +</p> + + +<h2 id="HandlingFocus">Menangani Fokus</h2> + +<p>Kerangka kerja ini akan menangani gerakan fokus rutin sebagai respons input pengguna. +Ini termasuk mengubah fokus saat View dihapus atau disembunyikan, atau saat tersedia View +baru. View menunjukkan kesediaannya untuk mengambil fokus +melalui metode <code>{@link android.view.View#isFocusable()}</code>. Untuk mengubah apakah View bisa mengambil +fokus, panggil <code>{@link android.view.View#setFocusable(boolean) setFocusable()}</code>. Saat dalam mode sentuh, +Anda dapat me-query apakah View memungkinkan fokus dengan <code>{@link android.view.View#isFocusableInTouchMode()}</code>. +Anda bisa mengubahnya dengan <code>{@link android.view.View#setFocusableInTouchMode(boolean) setFocusableInTouchMode()}</code>. +</p> + +<p>Gerakan fokus berdasarkan pada algoritma yang mencari tetangga terdekat dalam +arah yang diberikan. Dalam kasus yang jarang terjadi, algoritma default mungkin +tidak cocok dengan perilaku yang diinginkan pengembang. Dalam situasi ini, Anda bisa memberikan +pengesampingan eksplisit dengan mengikuti atribut XML berikut dalam file layout: +<var>nextFocusDown</var>, <var>nextFocusLeft</var>, <var>nextFocusRight</var>, dan +<var>nextFocusUp</var>. Tambahkan salah satu atribut ini ke View <em>dari</em> mana fokus +meninggalkan. Definisikan nilai atribut untuk menjadi ID View +<em>ke</em> mana fokus harus diberikan. Misalnya:</p> +<pre> +<LinearLayout + android:orientation="vertical" + ... > + <Button android:id="@+id/top" + android:nextFocusUp="@+id/bottom" + ... /> + <Button android:id="@+id/bottom" + android:nextFocusDown="@+id/top" + ... /> +</LinearLayout> +</pre> + +<p>Biasanya, dalam layout vertikal ini, navigasi ke atas dari Button pertama tidak akan membawa ke +mana pun, tidak pula akan menyusuri ke bawah dari Button kedua. Karena sekarang Button atas telah +mendefinisikan Button bawah sebagai <var>nextFocusUp</var> (dan sebaliknya), fokus navigasi akan +silih berganti dari atas ke bawah dan bawah ke atas.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda ingin mendeklarasikan View sebagai dapat difokus dalam UI (bila biasanya tidak dapat difokus), +tambahkan atribut XML <code>android:focusable</code> ke View, dalam deklarasi layout Anda. +Atur nilai <var>true</var>. Anda juga bisa mendeklarasikan View +sebagai dapat difokus saat dalam Mode Sentuh dengan <code>android:focusableInTouchMode</code>.</p> +<p>Untuk meminta View tertentu difokus, panggil <code>{@link android.view.View#requestFocus()}</code>.</p> +<p>Untuk mendengarkan kejadian fokus (diberi tahu bila View menerima atau kehilangan fokus), gunakan +<code>{@link android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener#onFocusChange(View,boolean) onFocusChange()}</code> +, seperti yang dibahas di bagian <a href="#EventListeners">Event Listener</a>, di atas.</p> + + + +<!-- +<h2 is="EventCycle">Event Cycle</h2> + <p>The basic cycle of a View is as follows:</p> + <ol> + <li>An event comes in and is dispatched to the appropriate View. The View + handles the event and notifies any listeners.</li> + <li>If, in the course of processing the event, the View's bounds may need + to be changed, the View will call {@link android.view.View#requestLayout()}.</li> + <li>Similarly, if in the course of processing the event the View's appearance + may need to be changed, the View will call {@link android.view.View#invalidate()}.</li> + <li>If either {@link android.view.View#requestLayout()} or {@link android.view.View#invalidate()} were called, + the framework will take care of measuring, laying out, and drawing the tree + as appropriate.</li> + </ol> + + <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The entire View tree is single threaded. You must always be on + the UI thread when calling any method on any View. + If you are doing work on other threads and want to update the state of a View + from that thread, you should use a {@link android.os.Handler}. + </p> +--> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/articles/direct-boot.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/articles/direct-boot.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a7e3cf3cad77 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/articles/direct-boot.jd @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +page.title=Direct Boot +page.keywords=pratinjau,sdk,direct boot +page.tags=androidn +page.image=images/cards/card-nyc_2x.jpg + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#run">Meminta Akses untuk Berjalan Selama Direct Boot</a></li> + <li><a href="#access">Mengakses Penyimpanan yang Dienkripsi dengan Perangkat</a></li> + <li><a href="#notification">Mendapatkan Pemberitahuan saat Pengguna Membuka Kunci</a></li> + <li><a href="#migrating">Migrasi Data yang Ada</a></li> + <li><a href="#testing">Menguji Aplikasi Peka Enkripsi Anda</a></li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Android N berjalan dalam mode <i>Direct Boot</i> yang aman +bila perangkat telah dihidupkan namun pengguna tidak membuka +kunci perangkat. Untuk mendukung hal ini, sistem menyediakan dua lokasi penyimpanan untuk data:</p> + +<ul> +<li><i>Penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan kredensial</i>, yang merupakan lokasi penyimpanan default +dan hanya tersedia setelah pengguna membuka kunci perangkat.</li> +<li><i>Penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat</i>, yang merupakan lokasi penyimpanan yang tersedia +selama mode Direct Boot dan setelah pengguna membuka kunci perangkat.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Secara default, aplikasi tidak berjalan selama mode Direct Boot. +Jika aplikasi Anda perlu melakukan tindakan selama mode Direct Boot, Anda bisa mendaftarkan +komponen aplikasi yang harus dijalankan selama mode ini. Beberapa kasus penggunaan umum +untuk aplikasi yang perlu dijalankan selama mode Direct Boot antara lain:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Aplikasi yang telah menjadwalkan pemberitahuan, seperti aplikasi +beker.</li> +<li>Aplikasi yang menyediakan pemberitahuan pengguna yang penting, seperti aplikasi SMS.</li> +<li>Aplikasi yang menyediakan layanan aksesibilitas, seperti TalkBack.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Jika aplikasi Anda perlu mengakses data saat dijalankan dalam mode Direct Boot, gunakan +penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat. Penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat berisi data +yang dienkripsi dengan kunci yang hanya tersedia setelah perangkat melakukan +booting yang berhasil diverifikasi.</p> + +<p>Untuk data yang harus dienkripsi dengan kunci yang dikaitkan dengan kredensial +pengguna, seperti PIN atau kata sandi, gunakan penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan kredensial. +Penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan kredensial hanya tersedia setelah pengguna berhasil +membuka kunci perangkat, hingga saat pengguna menghidupkan ulang perangkat lagi. Jika +pengguna mengaktifkan layar kunci setelah membuka kunci perangkat, hal ini tidak akan mengunci +penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan kredensial.</p> + +<h2 id="run">Meminta Akses untuk Berjalan Selama Direct Boot</h2> + +<p>Aplikasi harus mendaftarkan komponennya pada sistem agar +bisa berjalan selama mode Direct Boot atau mengakses +penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat. Aplikasi mendaftar pada sistem dengan menandai komponen sebagai +<i>peka enkripsi</i>. Untuk menandai komponen Anda sebagai peka enkripsi, setel atribut +<code>android:directBootAware</code> ke true dalam manifes Anda.<p> + +<p>Komponen yang peka enkripsi bisa mendaftar untuk menerima pesan siaran +<code>LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED</code> dari +sistem bila perangkat telah dihidupkan ulang. Pada tahap ini +penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat akan tersedia, dan komponen Anda bisa mengeksekusi tugas-tugas yang perlu +dijalankan selama mode Direct Boot, seperti memicu alarm yang terjadwal.</p> + +<p>Cuplikan kode berikut adalah contoh cara mendaftarkan +{@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} sebagai peka enkripsi, dan menambahkan sebuah +filter intent untuk <code>LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED</code>, dalam manifes aplikasi:</p> + +<pre> +<receiver + android:directBootAware="true" > + ... + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED" /> + </intent-filter> +</receiver> +</pre> + +<p>Setelah pengguna membuka kunci perangkat, semua komponen bisa mengakses +penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat serta penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan kredensial.</p> + +<h2 id="access">Mengakses Penyimpanan yang Dienkripsi dengan Perangkat</h2> + +<p>Untuk mengakses penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat, buat instance +{@link android.content.Context} kedua dengan memanggil +<code>Context.createDeviceProtectedStorageContext()</code>. Semua panggilan +API penyimpanan yang dibuat menggunakan konteks ini mengakses penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat. Contoh +berikut mengakses penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat dan membuka file data aplikasi +yang ada:</p> + +<pre> +Context directBootContext = appContext.createDeviceProtectedStorageContext(); +// Access appDataFilename that lives in device encrypted storage +FileInputStream inStream = directBootContext.openFileInput(appDataFilename); +// Use inStream to read content... +</pre> + +<p>Gunakan penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat hanya untuk +informasi yang harus bisa diakses selama mode Direct Boot. +Jangan gunakan penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat sebagai penyimpanan terenkripsi serba guna. +Untuk informasi pengguna yang bersifat pribadi, atau data terenkripsi yang tidak diperlukan selama +mode Direct Boot, gunakan penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan kredensial.</p> + +<h2 id="notification">Mendapatkan Pemberitahuan saat Pengguna Membuka Kunci</h2> + +<p>Setelah pengguna membuka kunci perangkat setelah restart, aplikasi Anda bisa beralih untuk +mengakses penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan kredensial dan menggunakan layanan sistem biasa yang +bergantung pada kredensial pengguna.</p> + +<p>Agar diberi tahu bila pengguna membuka kunci perangkat setelah boot ulang, +daftarkan {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} dari komponen yang berjalan +untuk mendengarkan pesan <code>ACTION_USER_UNLOCKED</code>. Atau, Anda bisa +menerima pesan {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED +ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED} yang ada, yang sekarang menunjukkan bahwa perangkat telah dihidupkan dan +pengguna telah membuka kunci perangkat.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa langsung kueri apakah pengguna telah membuka kunci perangkat dengan memanggil +<code>UserManager.isUserUnlocked()</code>.</p> + +<h2 id="migrating">Migrasi Data yang Ada</h2> + +<p>Jika pengguna memperbarui perangkat mereka untuk menggunakan mode Direct Boot, +data Anda yang ada mungkin perlu dipindahkan ke penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat. Gunakan +<code>Context.moveSharedPreferencesFrom()</code> dan +<code>Context.moveDatabaseFrom()</code> untuk memindahkan data preferensi dan +basis data antara penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan kredensial dan penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat.</p> + +<p>Pertimbangkan dengan baik saat memutuskan data apa yang akan dipindahkan dari +penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan kredensial ke penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat. Anda sebaiknya tidak memindahkan +informasi pengguna yang bersifat rahasia, seperti kata sandi atau token otorisasi, ke +penyimpanan yang dienkripsi dengan perangkat. Dalam beberapa skenario, Anda mungkin perlu mengelola +set data terpisah pada dua tempat penyimpanan yang dienkripsi.</p> + +<h2 id="testing">Menguji Aplikasi Peka Enkripsi Anda</h2> + +<p>Uji aplikasi peka enkripsi Anda menggunakan mode Direct Boot baru. Ada +dua cara untuk mengaktifkan Direct Boot.</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Perhatian:</strong> Mengaktifkan Direct Boot +akan menghapus semua data pengguna pada perangkat.</p> + +<p>Pada perangkat yang didukung dengan Android N terpasang, aktifkan +Direct Boot dengan melakukan salah satu hal berikut:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Pada perangkat, aktifkan <b>Developer options</b> jika Anda belum melakukannya dengan +masuk ke <b>Settings > About phone</b>, dan menyentuh <b>Build number</b> +tujuh kali. Setelah layar Developer options terbuka, masuk ke +<b>Settings > Developer options</b> dan pilih +<b>Convert to file encryption</b>.</li> +<li>Gunakan perintah shell adb berikut untuk mengaktifkan mode Direct Boot: +<pre class="no-pretty-print"> +$ adb reboot-bootloader +$ fastboot --wipe-and-use-fbe +</pre> +</li> +</ul> + +<p>Mode emulasi Direct Boot juga tersedia, jika Anda perlu mengganti +mode pada perangkat pengujian. Mode emulasi sebaiknya hanya digunakan selama +pengembangan dan bisa menyebabkan kehilangan data. Untuk mengaktifkan mode emulasi Direct Boot, +setel pola kunci pada perangkat, pilih "No thanks" jika ditanya mengenai +layar start-up aman saat menetapkan pola kunci, kemudian gunakan +perintah shell adb berikut:</p> + +<pre class="no-pretty-print"> +$ adb shell sm set-emulate-fbe true +</pre> + +<p>Untuk menonaktifkan mode emulasi Direct Boot, gunakan perintah berikut:</p> + +<pre class="no-pretty-print"> +$ adb shell sm set-emulate-fbe false +</pre> + +<p>Menggunakan perintah ini akan menyebabkan perangkat melakukan boot ulang.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/articles/scoped-directory-access.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/articles/scoped-directory-access.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..30aed6fbb2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/articles/scoped-directory-access.jd @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +page.title=Scoped Directory Access +page.keywords=pratinjau,sdk,scoped directory access +page.tags=androidn + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#accessing">Mengakses Direktori Penyimpanan Eksternal</a></li> + <li><a href="#removable">Mengakses Direktori pada Media Lepas-Pasang</a></li> + <li><a href="#best">Praktik Terbaik</a></li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Aplikasi seperti aplikasi foto biasanya hanya memerlukan akses ke direktori tertentu dalam +penyimpanan eksternal, seperti direktori <code>Pictures</code>. Pendekatan +yang ada dalam mengakses penyimpanan eksternal tidak didesain untuk memberi kemudahan +akses direktori tertarget untuk tipe aplikasi ini. Misalnya:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Meminta {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} +atau {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} dalam manifes Anda +akan memungkinkan akses ke semua direktori publik pada penyimpanan eksternal, yang mungkin +lebih banyak akses dari yang dibutuhkan aplikasi Anda.</li> +<li>Menggunakan +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/document-provider.html">Storage +Access Framework</a> biasanya membuat pengguna Anda memilih direktori +melalui UI sistem, yang tidak diperlukan jika aplikasi Anda selalu mengakses +direktori eksternal yang sama.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Android N menyediakan API baru yang disederhanakan untuk mengakses +direktori penyimpanan eksternal umum. </p> + +<h2 id="accessing">Mengakses Direktori Penyimpanan Eksternal</h2> + +<p>Gunakan kelas <code>StorageManager</code> untuk mendapatkan instance +<code>StorageVolume</code> yang tepat. Kemudian, buat intent dengan memanggil metode +<code>StorageVolume.createAccessIntent()</code> dari instance itu. +Gunakan intent ini untuk mengakses direktori penyimpanan eksternal. Untuk mendapatkan daftar +semua volume yang tersedia, termasuk volume media lepas-pasang, gunakan +<code>StorageManager.getVolumesList()</code>.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda memiliki informasi tentang file spesifik, gunakan +<code>StorageManager.getStorageVolume(File)</code> untuk mendapatkan +<code>StorageVolume</code> yang berisi file tersebut. Panggil +<code>createAccessIntent()</code> pada <code>StorageVolume</code> ini untuk mengakses +direktori penyimpanan eksternal untuk file tersebut.</p> + +<p> +Di volume kedua, seperti kartu SD eksternal, teruskan null saat memanggil +<code>StorageVolume.createAccessIntent()</code> untuk meminta akses ke seluruh +volume, sebagai ganti direktori spesifik. +<code>StorageVolume.createAccessIntent()</code> akan mengembalikan null jika Anda meneruskan +null ke volume utama, atau jika Anda meneruskan nama direktori yang tidak valid. +</p> + +<p>Cuplikan kode berikut adalah contoh cara membuka direktori +<code>Pictures</code> dalam penyimpanan bersama utama:</p> + +<pre> +StorageManager sm = (StorageManager)getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE); +StorageVolume volume = sm.getPrimaryVolume(); +Intent intent = volume.createAccessIntent(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES); +startActivityForResult(intent, request_code); +</pre> + +<p>Sistem ini mencoba untuk memberikan akses ke direktori eksternal, dan jika +diperlukan mengonfirmasi akses dengan pengguna menggunakan UI yang disederhanakan:</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/scoped-directory-access-framed.png" srcset="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/scoped-directory-access-framed.png 1x, +{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/scoped-directory-access-framed_2x.png 2x" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Sebuah aplikasi yang meminta +akses ke direktori Pictures.</p> + +<p>Jika pengguna memberi akses, sistem akan memanggil penggantian +<code>onActivityResult()</code> Anda dengan kode hasil +<code>Activity.RESULT_OK</code>, dan data intent yang berisi URI. Gunakan +URI yang disediakan untuk mengakses informasi direktori, serupa dengan menggunakan URI +yang dikembalikan oleh +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/document-provider.html">Storage +Access Framework</a>.</p> + +<p>Jika pengguna tidak memberi akses, sistem akan memanggil penggantian +<code>onActivityResult()</code> Anda dengan kode hasil +<code>Activity.RESULT_CANCELED</code>, dan data intent nol.</p> + +<p class="note"><b>Catatan</b>: Mendapatkan akses ke direktori eksternal tertentu +juga akan memperoleh akses ke subdirektori dalam direktori tersebut.</p> + +<h2 id="removable">Mengakses Direktori pada Media Lepas-Pasang</h2> + +<p>Untuk menggunakan Scoped Directory Access guna mengakses direktori pada media lepas-pasang, +pertama tambahkan {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} yang akan mendengarkan pemberitahuan +{@link android.os.Environment#MEDIA_MOUNTED}, misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<receiver + android:name=".MediaMountedReceiver" + android:enabled="true" + android:exported="true" > + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED" /> + <data android:scheme="file" /> + </intent-filter> +</receiver> +</pre> + +<p>Bila pengguna memasang media lepas-pasang, seperti kartu SD, sistem akan mengirimkan pemberitahuan +{@link android.os.Environment#MEDIA_MOUNTED}. Pemberitahuan ini +memberikan sebuah objek <code>StorageVolume</code> dalam data intent yang bisa +Anda gunakan untuk mengakses direktori pada media lepas-pasang. Contoh berikut +mengakses direktori <code>Pictures</code> pada media lepas-pasang:</p> + +<pre> +// BroadcastReceiver has already cached the MEDIA_MOUNTED +// notification Intent in mediaMountedIntent +StorageVolume volume = (StorageVolume) + mediaMountedIntent.getParcelableExtra(StorageVolume.EXTRA_STORAGE_VOLUME); +volume.createAccessIntent(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES); +startActivityForResult(intent, request_code); +</pre> + +<h2 id="best">Praktik Terbaik</h2> + +<p>Bila memungkinkan, pertahankan URI akses direktori eksternal sehingga Anda tidak perlu +berulang kali meminta akses ke pengguna. Setelah pengguna memberikan akses, panggil +<code>getContentResolver().takePersistableUriPermssion()</code> bersama +URI akses direktori. Sistem akan mempertahankan URI dan permintaan +akses berikutnya akan mengembalikan <code>RESULT_OK</code> dan tidak menampilkan UI konfirmasi kepada +pengguna.</p> + +<p>Jika pengguna menolak akses ke direktori eksternal, jangan langsung +meminta akses lagi. Berulang kali meminta akses akan menghasilkan pengalaman +pengguna yang buruk. Jika permintaan ditolak oleh pengguna, dan aplikasi meminta akses +lagi, UI akan menampilkan kotak centang <b>Don't ask again</b>:</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/scoped-directory-access-dont-ask.png" srcset="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/scoped-directory-access-dont-ask.png 1x, +{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/scoped-directory-access-dont-ask_2x.png 2x" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Sebuah aplikasi membuat +permintaan kedua untuk mengakses media lepas-pasang.</p> + +<p>Jika pengguna memilih <b>Don't ask again</b> dan menolak permintaan, +semua permintaan berikutnya untuk direktori yang diberikan dari aplikasi +Anda secara otomatis akan ditolak, dan tidak ada UI permintaan yang akan ditampilkan ke pengguna.</p>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/articles/security-config.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/articles/security-config.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e13429dec04e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/articles/security-config.jd @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ +page.title=Konfigurasi Keamanan Jaringan +page.keywords=androidn,keamanan,jaringan +page.image=images/cards/card-nyc_2x.jpg + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> + +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#manifest">Menambahkan File Konfigurasi Keamanan</a></li> + <li><a href="#CustomTrust">Menyesuaikan CA Tepercaya</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#ConfigCustom">Mengonfigurasi CA Tepercaya Khusus</a></li> + <li><a href="#LimitingCas">Membatasi Set CA Tepercaya</a></li> + <li><a href="#TrustingAdditionalCas">Mempercayai CA Tambahan</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#TrustingDebugCa">CA Debug Saja</a></li> + <li><a href="#UsesCleartextTraffic">Berhenti dari Lalu Lintas Cleartext</a></li> + <li><a href="#CertificatePinning">Menyematkan Sertifikat</a></li> + <li><a href="#ConfigInheritance">Perilaku Pewarisan Konfigurasi</a></li> + <li><a href="#FileFormat">Format File Konfigurasi</a></li> +</ol> +</div> +</div> + + +<p> + Android N menyertakan fitur + Network Security Configuration yang memungkinkan aplikasi menyesuaikan setelan keamanan jaringan mereka dalam + file konfigurasi deklaratif yang aman tanpa memodifikasi kode aplikasi. Setelan ini bisa + dikonfigurasi untuk domain dan aplikasi tertentu. Kemampuan + utama fitur ini adalah sebagai berikut: +</p> + +<ul> + <li> + <b>Trust-anchor khusus:</b> Menyesuaikan Certificate Authorities (CA) mana + yang dipercaya untuk koneksi aman aplikasi. Misalnya, + mempercayai sertifikat tertentu yang ditandatangani sendiri atau membatasi + set CA umum yang dipercaya aplikasi. + </li> + + <li> + <b>Penggantian hanya-debug:</b> Men-debug secara aman koneksi aman dalam aplikasi + tanpa menambahkan risiko pada basis yang telah dipasang. + </li> + + <li> + <b>Berhenti dari lalu lintas cleartext:</b> Melindungi aplikasi dari + penggunaan lalu lintas cleartext secara tidak sengaja. + </li> + + <li> + <b>Penyematan sertifikat:</b> Membatasi koneksi aman aplikasi ke + sertifikat tertentu. + </li> +</ul> + + +<h2 id="manifest">Menambahkan File Konfigurasi Keamanan</h2> + +<p> + Fitur Network Security Configuration menggunakan file XML tempat Anda menetapkan + setelan untuk aplikasi. Anda harus menyertakan sebuah entri dalam manifes aplikasi + untuk menunjuk ke file ini. Kutipan kode berikut dari sebuah manifes + yang memperagakan cara membuat entri ini: +</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<manifest ... > + <application ... > + <meta-data android:name="android.security.net.config" + android:resource="@xml/network_security_config" /> + ... + </application> +</manifest> +</pre> + +<h2 id="CustomTrust">Menyesuaikan CA Tepercaya</h2> + +<p> + Aplikasi mungkin perlu mempercayai set CA khusus sebagai ganti default + platform. Alasannya yang paling umum adalah: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Menghubungkan ke host dengan otoritas sertifikat khusus (ditandatangani sendiri, + dikeluarkan oleh CA internal, dll). + </li> + + <li>Membatasi set CA hanya untuk CA yang Anda percaya sebagai ganti setiap CA + yang sudah terpasang. + </li> + + <li>Mempercayai CA tambahan yang tidak disertakan dalam sistem. + </li> +</ul> + +<p> + Secara default koneksi (mis. TLS, HTTPS) aman dari semua aplikasi mempercayai + CA yang telah dipasang oleh sistem, dan aplikasi yang menargetkan API level 23 + (Android M) ke bawah, juga mempercayai penyimpanan CA yang ditambahkan pengguna secara default. Aplikasi + bisa menyesuaikan koneksinya menggunakan {@code base-config} (untuk + penyesuaian lebar-aplikasi) atau {@code domain-config} (untuk penyesuaian + per-domain). +</p> + + +<h3 id="ConfigCustom">Mengonfigurasi CA Khusus</h3> + +<p> + Anggaplah Anda ingin menghubungkan ke host Anda yang menggunakan sertifikat + SSL yang ditandatangani sendiri atau ke host yang sertifikat SSL-nya dikeluarkan oleh CA non-publik + yang Anda percaya, seperti CA internal perusahaan Anda. +</p> + +<p> + <code>res/xml/network_security_config.xml</code>: +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<network-security-config> + <domain-config> + <domain includeSubdomains="true">example.com</domain> + <trust-anchors> + <certificates src="@raw/my_ca"/> + </trust-anchors> + </domain-config> +</network-security-config> +</pre> +</p> + +<p> + Menambahkan sertifikat CA yang ditandatangani sendiri atau sertifikat CA non-publik, dalam format PEM atau DER, ke + {@code res/raw/my_ca}. +</p> + + +<h3 id="LimitingCas">Membatasi Set CA Tepercaya</h3> + +<p> + Aplikasi yang tidak ingin mempercayai semua CA yang dipercaya oleh sistem + sebagai gantinya bisa menetapkan set CA sendiri yang telah dikurangi untuk dipercaya. Ini akan melindungi + aplikasi dari sertifikat palsu yang dikeluarkan oleh selain CA. +</p> + +<p> + Konfigurasi untuk membatasi set CA tepercaya mirip dengan <a href="#TrustingACustomCa">mempercayai CA khusus</a> untuk domain tertentu selain + beberapa CA disediakan dalam sumber daya. +</p> + +<p> +<code>res/xml/network_security_config.xml</code>: +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<network-security-config> + <domain-config> + <domain includeSubdomains="true">secure.example.com</domain> + <domain includeSubdomains="true">cdn.example.com</domain> + <trust-anchors> + <certificates src="@raw/trusted_roots"/> + </trust-anchors> + </domain-config> +</network-security-config> +</pre> +</p> + +<p> + Menambahkan CA tepercaya, dalam format PEM atau DER, ke {@code res/raw/trusted_roots}. + Perhatikan, jika menggunakan format PEM, file <em>hanya</em> boleh berisi data PEM + dan tidak ada teks tambahan. Anda juga bisa menyediakan beberapa elemen + <a href="#certificates"><code><certificates></code></a> +sebagai ganti satu elemen. +</p> + + +<h3 id="TrustingAdditionalCas"> + Mempercayai CA Tambahan +</h3> + +<p> + Sebuah aplikasi mungkin perlu mempercayai CA tambahan yang tidak dipercaya oleh sistem, + hal ini bisa disebabkan karena sistem belum menyertakan CA atau CA tidak + memenuhi persyaratan untuk memasukkan ke dalam sistem Android. Aplikasi + bisa melakukannya dengan menetapkan beberapa sumber sertifikat untuk + konfigurasi. +</p> +<p> +<code>res/xml/network_security_config.xml</code>: +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<network-security-config> + <base-config> + <trust-anchors> + <certificates src="@raw/extracas"/> + <certificates src="system"/> + </trust-anchors> + </base-config> +</network-security-config> +</pre> +</p> + + +<h2 id="TrustingDebugCa">Mengonfigurasi CA untuk Debug</h2> + +<p> + Saat men-debug aplikasi yang terhubung melalui HTTPS, Anda mungkin perlu + menghubungkan ke server pengembangan lokal, yang tidak memiliki sertifikat + SSL untuk server produksi Anda. Untuk mendukungnya tanpa + memodifikasi kode aplikasi, Anda bisa menetapkan CA hanya-debug + yang <i>hanya</i> dipercaya bila <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#debug"> +android:debuggable</a> + adalah {@code true} dengan menggunakan {@code debug-overrides}. Biasanya IDE dan alat + build menyetel flag ini secara otomatis untuk build non-rilis. +</p> + +<p> + Ini lebih aman daripada kode kondisional biasa karena, sebagai tindakan + pencegahan keamanan, toko aplikasi tidak menerima aplikasi yang ditandai + bisa-di-debug. +</p> + +<p> +<code>res/xml/network_security_config.xml</code>: +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<network-security-config> + <debug-overrides> + <trust-anchors> + <certificates src="@raw/debug_cas"/> + </trust-anchors> + </debug-overrides> +</network-security-config> +</pre> +</p> + + +<h2 id="UsesCleartextTraffic">Berhenti dari Lalu Lintas Cleartext</h2> + +<p> + Aplikasi bermaksud menyambung ke tujuan hanya menggunakan koneksi + aman dapat memilih keluar dari dukungan cleartext (menggunakan protokol + HTTP yang tidak terenkripsi sebagai ganti HTTPS) ke tujuan tersebut. Opsi ini akan membantu mencegah + regresi tidak disengaja dalam aplikasi karena perubahan dalam URL yang disediakan oleh sumber-sumber + eksternal seperti server backend. + Lihat {@link android.security.NetworkSecurityPolicy#isCleartextTrafficPermitted + NetworkSecurityPolicy.isCleartextTrafficPermitted()} untuk detail selengkapnya. +</p> + +<p> + Misalnya, aplikasi mungkin ingin memastikan semua koneksi ke {@code + secure.example.com} selalu dilakukan melalui HTTPS untuk melindungi lalu lintas sensitif + dari jaringan yang berbahaya. +</p> + +<p> +<code>res/xml/network_security_config.xml</code>: +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<network-security-config> + <domain-config usesCleartextTraffic="false"> + <domain includeSubdomains="true">secure.example.com</domain> + </domain-config> +</network-security-config> +</pre> +</p> + + +<h2 id="CertificatePinning">Menyematkan Sertifikat</h2> + +<p> + Biasanya aplikasi mempercayai semua CA yang telah terpasang. Jika salah satu dari CA ini + mengeluarkan sertifikat palsu, aplikasi akan berisiko terkena serangan + MiTM. Beberapa aplikasi memilih untuk membatasi set sertifikat yang mereka terima + baik dengan membatasi set CA yang mereka percaya atau dengan menyematkan sertifikat. +</p> + +<p> + Penyematan sertifikat dilakukan dengan memberikan seperangkat sertifikat dengan hash + kunci publik (SubjectPublicKeyInfo pada sertifikat X.509). Rantai + sertifikat nanti hanya berlaku jika rantai sertifikat berisi setidaknya salah satu + dari kunci publik yang disematkan. +</p> + +<p> + Perhatikan, saat menggunakan penyematan sertifikat, Anda harus selalu menyertakan kunci + cadangan sehingga jika Anda terpaksa beralih ke kunci baru, atau mengubah CA (saat + menyematkan ke sertifikat CA atau perantara CA tersebut), konektivitas + aplikasi Anda tidak terpengaruh. Jika tidak, Anda harus mendorong + pembaruan ke aplikasi tersebut untuk memulihkan konektivitas. +</p> + +<p> + Selain itu dimungkinkan juga menyetel waktu habis masa berlaku untuk pin setelah + penyematan tidak dilakukan. Hal ini membantu mencegah masalah konektivitas dalam + aplikasi yang belum diperbarui. Akan tetapi, menyetel waktu kedaluwarsa + pada pin mungkin akan membuat penyematan bisa diabaikan. +</p> + +<p> +<code>res/xml/network_security_config.xml</code>: +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<network-security-config> + <domain-config> + <domain includeSubdomains="true">example.com</domain> + <pin-set expiration="2018-01-01"> + <pin digest="SHA-256">7HIpactkIAq2Y49orFOOQKurWxmmSFZhBCoQYcRhJ3Y=</pin> + <!-- backup pin --> + <pin digest="SHA-256">fwza0LRMXouZHRC8Ei+4PyuldPDcf3UKgO/04cDM1oE=</pin> + </pin-set> + </domain-config> +</network-security-config> +</pre> +</p> + + +<h2 id="ConfigInheritance">Perilaku Pewarisan Konfigurasi</h2> + +<p> + Nilai yang tidak disetel dalam konfigurasi tertentu akan diwariskan. Perilaku ini memungkinkan konfigurasi + yang lebih kompleks sambil menjaga file konfigurasi tetap terbaca. +</p> + +<p> + Jika nilai tidak disetel dalam entri tertentu maka nilai dari entri berikutnya yang lebih + umum akan digunakan. Nilai yang tidak disetel dalam {@code domain-config} akan + diambil dari {@code domain-config} induk, jika tersarang, atau dari {@code + base-config} jika tidak. Nilai yang tidak disetel dalam {@code base-config} akan menggunakan + nilai default platform. +</p> + +<p> + Misalnya pertimbangkan, bila semua koneksi ke subdomain {@code + example.com} harus menggunakan set CA khusus. Selain itu, lalu lintas cleartext ke + domain ini diizinkan <em>kecuali</em> saat menghubungkan ke {@code + secure.example.com}. Dengan menyarangkan konfigurasi untuk {@code + secure.example.com} dalam konfigurasi untuk {@code example.com}, + {@code trust-anchors} tidak perlu digandakan. +</p> + +<p> +<code>res/xml/network_security_config.xml</code>: +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<network-security-config> + <domain-config> + <domain includeSubdomains="true">example.com</domain> + <trust-anchors> + <certificates src="@raw/my_ca"/> + </trust-anchors> + <domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="false"> + <domain includeSubdomains="true">secure.example.com</domain> + </domain-config> + </domain-config> +</network-security-config> +</pre> +</p> + + +<h2 id="FileFormat">Format File Konfigurasi</h2> + +<p> + Fitur Network Security Configuration menggunakan format file XML. + Struktur keseluruhan file ditampilkan dalam contoh kode berikut: +</p> + +<pre> +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<network-security-config> + <base-config> + <trust-anchors> + <certificates src="..."/> + ... + </trust-anchors> + </base-config> + + <domain-config> + <domain>android.com</domain> + ... + <trust-anchors> + <certificates src="..."/> + ... + </trust-anchors> + <pin-set> + <pin digest="...">...</pin> + ... + </pin-set> + </domain-config> + ... + <debug-overrides> + <trust-anchors> + <certificates src="..."/> + ... + </trust-anchors> + </debug-overrides> +</network-security-config> +</pre> + +<p> + Bagian berikut menjelaskan sintaks dan detail lainnya dari format + file. +</p> + +<h3 id="network-security-config"> + <network-security-config> +</h3> + +<dl class="xml"> + <dt> + bisa berisi: + </dt> + + <dd> + 0 atau 1 <code><a href="#base-config"><base-config></a></code><br> + Sejumlah <code><a href= + "#domain-config"><domain-config></a></code><br> + 0 atau 1 <code><a href="#debug-overrides"><debug-overrides></a></code> + </dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="base-config"> + <base-config> +</h3> + +<dl class="xml"> + <dt> + sintaks: + </dt> +</dl> + +<pre class="stx"> +<base-config <a href= +"#usesCleartextTraffic">usesCleartextTraffic</a>=["true" | "false"]> + ... +</base-config> +</pre> +<dl class="xml"> + <dt> + bisa berisi: + </dt> + + <dd> + <code><a href="#trust-anchors"><trust-anchors></a></code> + </dd> + + <dt> + keterangan: + </dt> + + <dd> + Konfigurasi default yang digunakan oleh semua koneksi yang tujuannya tidak + tercakup oleh <a href="#domain-config"><code>domain-config</code></a>. + +<p> + Nilai yang tidak disetel akan menggunakan nilai default platform. Konfigurasi + default untuk aplikasi yang menargetkan API level 24 ke atas: +</p> + +<pre> +<base-config usesCleartextTraffic="true"> + <trust-anchors> + <certificates src="system" /> + </trust-anchors> +</base-config> +</pre> +Konfigurasi default untuk aplikasi yang menargetkan API level 23 ke bawah: +<pre> +<base-config usesCleartextTraffic="true"> + <trust-anchors> + <certificates src="system" /> + <certificates src="user" /> + </trust-anchors> +</base-config> +</pre> + + </dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="domain-config"><domain-config></h3> +<dl class="xml"> +<dt>sintaks:</dt> +<dd> +<pre class="stx"><domain-config <a href="#usesCleartextTraffic">usesCleartextTraffic</a>=["true" | "false"]> + ... +</domain-config></pre> +</dd> + +<dt>Bisa Berisi:</dt> + +<dd> +1 atau beberapa <code><a href="#domain"><domain></a></code> +<br/>0 atau 1 <code><a href="#trust-anchors"><trust-anchors></a></code> +<br/>0 atau 1 <code><a href="#pin-set"><pin-set></code></a> +<br/>Sejumlah <code><domain-config></code> tersarang</dd> + +<dt>Keterangan</dt> +<dd>Konfigurasi yang digunakan untuk koneksi ke tujuan tertentu seperti didefinisikan oleh elemen {@code domain}. + +<p>Perhatikan, jika beberapa elemen {@code domain-config} mencakup suatu tujuan, konfigurasi dengan aturan domain paling spesifik (terpanjang) yang cocok +akan digunakan.</p></dd> +</dl> + + +<h3 id="domain"><domain></h3> + +<dl class="xml"> + <dt> + sintaks: + </dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="stx"> +<domain includeSubdomains=["true" | "false"]>example.com</domain> +</pre> + </dd> + + <dt> + Atribut: + </dt> + + <dd> + <dl class="attr"> + <dt> + {@code includeSubdomains} + </dt> + + <dd> + Jika {@code "true"} maka aturan domain ini akan dicocokkan dengan domain dan semua + subdomain, termasuk subdomain dari subdomain, jika tidak peraturan hanya + diterapkan pada kecocokan yang persis tepat. + </dd> + </dl> + </dd> + + <dt> + Keterangan: + </dt> +</dl> + +<h3 id="debug-overrides"><debug-overrides></h3> + +<dl class="xml"> + <dt> + sintaks: + </dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="stx"> +<debug-overrides> + ... +</debug-overrides> +</pre> + </dd> + + <dt> + Bisa Berisi: + </dt> + + <dd> + 0 atau 1 <code><a href="#trust-anchors"><trust-anchors></a></code> + </dd> + + <dt> + Keterangan: + </dt> + + <dd> + Pengesampingan yang akan diterapkan bila <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#debug">android:debuggable</a> + adalah {@code "true"} yang biasanya terjadi untuk build non-rilis + yang dihasilkan oleh alat IDE dan build. Trust-anchor yang ditetapkan dalam {@code + debug-overrides} akan ditambahkan ke semua konfigurasi lainnya dan penyematan + sertifikat tidak dilakukan bila rantai sertifikat server menggunakan satu dari + trust-anchor hanya-debug ini. Jika <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#debug">android:debuggable</a> + adalah {@code "false"} maka bagian ini akan diabaikan sepenuhnya. + </dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="trust-anchors"><trust-anchors></h3> +<dl class="xml"> + <dt> + sintaks: + </dt> + + <dd> + <pre class="stx"> +<trust-anchors> +... +</trust-anchors> +</pre> + </dd> + + <dt> + Bisa Berisi: + </dt> + + <dd> + Sejumlah <code><a href="#certificates"><certificates></a></code> + </dd> + + <dt> + Keterangan: + </dt> + + <dd> + Set trust-anchor untuk koneksi aman. + </dd> +</dl> + + +<h3 id="certificates"><certificates></h3> +<dl class="xml"> +<dt>sintaks:</dt> +<dd><pre class="stx"><certificates src=["system" | "user" | "<i>raw resource</i>"] + overridePins=["true" | "false"] /> +</pre></dd> +<dt>keterangan:</dt> +<dd>Set sertifikat X.509 untuk elemen {@code trust-anchors}.</dd> + +<dt>atribut:</dt> +<dd><dl class="attr"> +<dt>{@code src}</dt> +<dd> +Sumber sertifikat CA, bisa salah satu dari +<ul> + <li>ID sumber daya mentah yang menunjuk ke file berisi sertifikat X.509. + Sertifikat harus dikodekan dalam format DER atau PEM. Dalam hal sertifikat + PEM, file <em>tidak boleh</em> berisi data tambahan non-PEM seperti + komentar. + </li> + + <li>{@code "system"} untuk sertifikat CA sistem yang telah terpasang. + </li> + + <li>{@code "user"} untuk sertifikat CA yang ditambahkan pengguna. + </li> +</ul> +</dd> + +<dt>{@code overridePins}</dt> +<dd> + <p> + Menetapkan apakah CA dari sumber akan mengabaikan penyematan sertifikat. Jika {@code + "true"} kemudian rangkaian sertifikat melalui salah satu CA dari + sumber ini maka tidak dilakukan penyematan. Hal ini bisa berguna untuk debug CA + atau untuk mendukung dengan memungkinkan pengguna melakukan MiTM atas lalu lintas aman aplikasi Anda. + </p> + + <p> + Default-nya adalah {@code "false"} kecuali jika ditetapkan dalam elemen {@code debug-overrides}, + dalam hal demikian default-nya adalah {@code "true"}. + </p> +</dd> +</dl> +</dd> + + +<h3 id="pin-set"><pin-set></h3> + +<dl class="xml"> + <dt> + sintaks: + </dt> + + <dd> +<pre class="stx"> +<pin-set expiration="date"> +... +</pin-set> +</pre> + </dd> + + <dt> + Bisa Berisi: + </dt> + + <dd> + Sejumlah <code><a href="#pin"><pin></a></code> + </dd> + + <dt> + Keterangan: + </dt> + + <dd> + Satu set pin kunci publik. Agar koneksi aman bisa dipercaya, salah satu + kunci publik dalam rantai kepercayaan harus berada dalam set pin. Lihat + <code><a href="#pin"><pin></a></code> untuk mengetahui format pin. + </dd> + + <dt> + Atribut: + </dt> + + <dd> + <dl class="attr"> + <dt> + {@code expiration} + </dt> + + <dd> + Tanggal, dalam format {@code yyyy-MM-dd}, pada saat dan setelah pin + kedaluwarsa, sehingga menonaktifkan penyematan. Jika atribut tidak disetel maka + pin tidak kedaluwarsa. + <p> + Tanggal kedaluwarsa membantu mencegah masalah konektivitas di aplikasi yang + tidak mengambil pembaruan untuk set pin mereka, misalnya karena pengguna + menonaktifkan pembaruan aplikasi. + </p> + </dd> + </dl> + </dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="pin"><pin></h3> +<dl class="xml"> + <dt> + sintaks: + </dt> + + <dd> +<pre class="stx"> +<pin digest=["SHA-256"]>base64 encoded digest of X.509 + SubjectPublicKeyInfo (SPKI)</pin> +</pre> + </dd> + + <dt> + Atribut: + </dt> + + <dd> + <dl class="attr"> + <dt> + {@code digest} + </dt> + + <dd> + Algoritme intisari yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan pin. Saat ini, hanya + {@code "SHA-256"} yang didukung. + </dd> + </dl> + </dd> +</dl> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/basics/network-ops/data-saver.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/basics/network-ops/data-saver.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..abd4e4391dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/basics/network-ops/data-saver.jd @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +page.title=Data Saver +metaDescription=Optimalisasi penggunaan data yang diaktifkan pengguna. +page.keywords="android N", "data usage", "metered network" +page.image=images/cards/card-nyc_2x.jpg +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> + <div id="tb"> + <h2> + Dalam dokumen ini + </h2> + + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#status">Memeriksa Preferensi Data Saver</a> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#request-whitelist">Meminta izin daftar putih</a> + </li> + </ol> + </li> + + <li> + <a href="#monitor-changes">Memantau Perubahan pada Preferensi + Data Saver</a> + </li> + + <li> + <a href="#testing">Menguji dengan Perintah Android Debug Bridge</a> + </li> + </ol> + </div> +</div> + +<p> + Selama penggunaan ponsel cerdas, biaya paket data seluler bisa saja + melebihi harga perangkat itu sendiri. Di N Developer Preview, pengguna bisa + mengaktifkan Data Saver berdasarkan lingkup perangkat untuk menghemat data, baik saat + roaming, mendekati akhir siklus penagihan, atau pada paket data prabayar kecil. +</p> + +<p> + Bila pengguna mengaktifkan Data Saver di <strong>Settings</strong> dan perangkat + berada dalam jaringan berkuota, sistem akan memblokir penggunaan data latar belakang dan memberi tahu + aplikasi untuk menghemat penggunaan data latar depan bila memungkinkan. Pengguna bisa + memasukkan aplikasi tertentu ke daftar putih untuk memungkinkan penggunaan data berkuota bila Data + Saver diaktifkan. +</p> + +<p> + N Developer Preview memperluas {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager} + API untuk menyediakan cara pada aplikasi untuk <a href="#status">menerima preferensi Data Saver + pengguna</a> dan <a href="#monitor-changes">memantau perubahan + preferensi</a>. Hal ini dianggap praktik terbaik bagi aplikasi untuk memeriksa apakah + pengguna telah mengaktifkan DataSaver dan berusaha membatasi penggunaan data latar depan dan + data latar belakang. +</p> + +<h2 id="status"> + Memeriksa Preferensi Data Saver +</h2> + +<p> + Di N Developer Preview, aplikasi bisa menggunakan {@link + android.net.ConnectivityManager} API untuk menentukan pembatasan penggunaan data + apa yang sedang diterapkan. Metode {@code getRestrictBackgroundStatus()} + akan mengembalikan salah satu dari nilai berikut: +</p> + +<dl> + <dt> + {@code RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED} + </dt> + + <dd> + Data Saver dinonaktifkan. + </dd> + + <dt> + {@code RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED} + </dt> + + <dd> + Pengguna telah mengaktifkan Data Saver untuk aplikasi ini. Aplikasi harus berusaha membatasi + penggunaan data di latar depan dan dengan halus menangani pembatasan penggunaan + data latar belakang. + </dd> + + <dt> + {@code RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED} + </dt> + + <dd> + Pengguna telah mengaktifkan Data Saver namun aplikasi telah dimasukkan dalam daftar putih. Aplikasi harus + tetap berusaha membatasi penggunaan data latar belakang dan latar depan. + </dd> +</dl> + +<p> + Hal ini dianggap praktik terbaik untuk membatasi penggunaan data bila perangkat + terhubung ke jaringan berkuota, meskipun Data Saver telah dinonaktifkan atau aplikasi + telah dimasukkan dalam daftar putih. Kode contoh berikut menggunakan {@link + android.net.ConnectivityManager#isActiveNetworkMetered + ConnectivityManager.isActiveNetworkMetered()} dan {@code + ConnectivityManager.getRestrictBackgroundStatus()} untuk menentukan berapa banyak data + yang harus digunakan aplikasi: +</p> + +<pre> +ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) + getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); +// Checks if the device is on a metered network +if (connMgr.isActiveNetworkMetered()) { + // Checks user’s Data Saver settings. + switch (connMgr.getRestrictBackgroundStatus()) { + case RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_ENABLED: + // Background data usage is blocked for this app. Wherever possible, + // the app should also use less data in the foreground. + + case RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_WHITELISTED: + // The app is whitelisted. Wherever possible, + // the app should use less data in the foreground and background. + + case RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_STATUS_DISABLED: + // Data Saver is disabled. Since the device is connected to a + // metered network, the app should use less data wherever possible. + } +} else { + // The device is not on a metered network. + // Use data as required to perform syncs, downloads, and updates. +} +</pre> + +<h3 id="request-whitelist"> + Meminta izin daftar putih +</h3> + +<p> + Jika aplikasi Anda perlu menggunakan data di latar belakang, aplikasi bisa meminta izin + daftar putih dengan mengirim + <code>Settings.ACTION_IGNORE_BACKGROUND_DATA_RESTRICTIONS_SETTINGS</code> + yang mengandung URI dari nama paket aplikasi Anda: misalnya, + <code>package:MY_APP_ID</code>. +</p> + +<p> + Mengirim intent dan URI akan membuka aplikasi <strong>Settings</strong> dan + menampilkan setelan penggunaan data untuk aplikasi Anda. Pengguna nanti bisa memutuskan apakah akan + mengaktifkan data latar belakang untuk aplikasi Anda. Sebelum Anda mengirim intent ini, sebaiknya + tanyakan kepada pengguna terlebih dahulu apakah mereka ingin membuka aplikasi + <strong>Settings</strong> untuk keperluan mengaktifkan penggunaan + data latar belakang. +</p> + +<h2 id="monitor-changes"> + Memantau Perubahan pada Preferensi Data Saver +</h2> + +<p> + Aplikasi bisa memantau perubahan pada preferensi Data Saver dengan membuat {@link + android.content.BroadcastReceiver} untuk memantau {@code + ConnectivityManager.ACTION_RESTRICT_BACKGROUND_CHANGED} dan secara dinamis + mendaftarkan penerima pada {@link android.content.Context#registerReceiver + Context.registerReceiver()}. Bila menerima siaran ini, aplikasi harus + <a href="#status">memeriksa apakah preferensi Data Saver baru memengaruhi + izinnya</a> dengan memanggil {@code + ConnectivityManager.getRestrictBackgroundStatus()}. +</p> + +<p class="note"> + <strong>Catatan:</strong> Sistem hanya mengirim siaran ini ke aplikasi yang + secara dinamis mendaftar padanya dengan {@link + android.content.Context#registerReceiver Context.registerReceiver()}. Aplikasi + yang mendaftar untuk menerima siaran ini dalam manifes mereka + tidak akan menerimanya. +</p> + +<h2 id="testing"> + Menguji dengan Perintah Android Debug Bridge +</h2> + +<a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/adb.html">Android Debug Bridge (ADB)</a> +menyediakan beberapa perintah yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk memeriksa dan +mengonfigurasi izin jaringan: + +<dl> + <dt> + <code>$ adb shell dumpsys netpolicy</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Menghasilkan laporan berisi setelan pembatasan jaringan latar belakang + global saat ini, UID paket saat ini di daftar putih, dan izin jaringan + untuk paket yang diketahui lainnya. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>$ adb shell cmd netpolicy</code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Menampilkan daftar lengkap dari perintah Network Policy Manager (netpolicy). + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>$ adb shell cmd netpolicy set restrict-background + <boolean></code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan mode Data Saver saat meneruskan <code>true</code> atau + <code>false</code>, masing-masing. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>$ adb shell cmd netpolicy add restrict-background-whitelist + <UID></code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Menambahkan UID paket tertentu ke daftar putih untuk mengizinkan penggunaan data berkuota + di latar belakang. + </dd> + + <dt> + <code>$ adb shell cmd netpolicy remove restrict-background-whitelist + <UID></code> + </dt> + + <dd> + Membuang UID paket tertentu dari daftar putih untuk memblokir + penggunaan data berkuota di latar belakang saat Data Saver diaktifkan. + </dd> +</dl> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/animations.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/animations.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e57a03f166c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/animations.jd @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ +page.title=Mendefinisikan Animasi Custom + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> +<h2>Pelajaran ini mengajarkan Anda cara</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#Touch">Menyesuaikan Umpan Balik Sentuh</a></li> + <li><a href="#Reveal">Menggunakan Reveal Effect</a></li> + <li><a href="#Transitions">Menyesuaikan Transisi Aktivitas</a></li> + <li><a href="#ViewState">Menganimasikan Perubahan Status Tampilan</a></li> + <li><a href="#AnimVector">Menganimasikan Drawable Vektor</a></li> +</ol> +<h2>Anda juga harus membaca</h2> +<ul> + <li><a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec">Spesifikasi desain bahan</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}design/material/index.html">Desain bahan di Android</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> + + +<p>Animasi dalam desain bahan memberi pengguna umpan balik tentang tindakannya dan menyediakan +kesinambungan visual saat pengguna berinteraksi dengan aplikasi Anda. Tema bahan menyediakan beberapa animasi default +untuk tombol dan transisi aktivitas, dan Android 5.0 (API level 21) ke atas memungkinkan Anda menyesuaikan +animasi ini dan membuat yang baru:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Umpan balik sentuh</li> +<li>Singkap Melingkar</li> +<li>Transisi aktivitas</li> +<li>Gerakan melengkung</li> +<li>Perubahan status tampilan</li> +</ul> + + +<h2 id="Touch">Menyesuaikan Umpan Balik Sentuh</h2> + +<p>Umpan balik sentuh dalam desain bahan menyediakan konfirmasi visual seketika pada +titik kontak bila pengguna berinteraksi dengan elemen UI. Animasi umpan balik sentuh default +untuk tombol menggunakan kelas {@link android.graphics.drawable.RippleDrawable} baru, yang bertransisi +di antara berbagai status dengan efek riak.</p> + +<p>Di sebagian besar kasus, Anda harus menerapkan fungsionalitas ini dalam XML tampilan dengan menetapkan +latar belakang tampilan sebagai:</p> + +<ul> +<li><code>?android:attr/selectableItemBackground</code> untuk riak berbatas.</li> +<li><code>?android:attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless</code> untuk riak yang meluas ke luar +tampilan. Latar belakang ini akan digambar di atas, dan dibatasi oleh, induk tampilan terdekat dengan +latar belakang non-null.</li> +</ul> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> <code>selectableItemBackgroundBorderless</code> adalah +atribut baru yang diperkenalkan di API level 21.</p> + + +<p>Atau, Anda bisa mendefinisikan {@link android.graphics.drawable.RippleDrawable} +sebagai sumber daya XML dengan menggunakan elemen <code>ripple</code>.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa menetapkan warna ke objek-objek {@link android.graphics.drawable.RippleDrawable}. Untuk mengubah +warna default umpan balik sentuh, gunakan atribut <code>android:colorControlHighlight</code> +tema.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat referensi API bagi kelas {@link +android.graphics.drawable.RippleDrawable}.</p> + + +<h2 id="Reveal">Menggunakan Reveal Effect</h2> + +<p>Animasi singkap memberi pengguna kesinambungan visual saat menampilkan atau menyembunyikan sekelompok +elemen UI. Metode {@link android.view.ViewAnimationUtils#createCircularReveal +ViewAnimationUtils.createCircularReveal()} memungkinkan Anda menganimasikan lingkaran terpangkas +untuk memperlihatkan atau menyembunyikan tampilan.</p> + +<p>Untuk memperlihatkan tampilan yang sebelumnya tidak terlihat dengan menggunakan efek ini:</p> + +<pre> +// previously invisible view +View myView = findViewById(R.id.my_view); + +// get the center for the clipping circle +int cx = (myView.getLeft() + myView.getRight()) / 2; +int cy = (myView.getTop() + myView.getBottom()) / 2; + +// get the final radius for the clipping circle +int finalRadius = Math.max(myView.getWidth(), myView.getHeight()); + +// create the animator for this view (the start radius is zero) +Animator anim = + ViewAnimationUtils.createCircularReveal(myView, cx, cy, 0, finalRadius); + +// make the view visible and start the animation +myView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); +anim.start(); +</pre> + +<p>Untuk menyembunyikan sebuah tampilan yang sebelumnya terlihat dengan menggunakan efek ini:</p> + +<pre> +// previously visible view +final View myView = findViewById(R.id.my_view); + +// get the center for the clipping circle +int cx = (myView.getLeft() + myView.getRight()) / 2; +int cy = (myView.getTop() + myView.getBottom()) / 2; + +// get the initial radius for the clipping circle +int initialRadius = myView.getWidth(); + +// create the animation (the final radius is zero) +Animator anim = + ViewAnimationUtils.createCircularReveal(myView, cx, cy, initialRadius, 0); + +// make the view invisible when the animation is done +anim.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() { + @Override + public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { + super.onAnimationEnd(animation); + myView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); + } +}); + +// start the animation +anim.start(); +</pre> + + +<h2 id="Transitions">Menyesuaikan Transisi Aktivitas</h2> + +<!-- shared transition video --> +<div style="width:290px;margin-left:35px;float:right"> + <div class="framed-nexus5-port-span-5"> + <video class="play-on-hover" autoplay=""> + <source src="{@docRoot}design/material/videos/ContactsAnim.mp4"> + <source src="{@docRoot}design/material/videos/ContactsAnim.webm"> + <source src="{@docRoot}design/material/videos/ContactsAnim.ogv"> + </video> + </div> + <div style="font-size:10pt;margin-left:20px;margin-bottom:30px"> + <p class="img-caption" style="margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:10px"><strong>Gambar 1</strong> - Transisi + dengan elemen bersama.</p> + <em>Untuk memutar ulang film, klik layar perangkat</em> + </div> +</div> + +<p>Transisi aktivitas dalam aplikasi desain bahan memberikan koneksi visual antar berbagai status +melalui gerakan dan transformasi di antara elemen umum. Anda bisa menetapkan animasi custom untuk +masuk ke dan keluar dari transisi dan untuk transisi elemen bersama di antara aktivitas.</p> + +<ul> +<li>Transisi <strong>masuk</strong> menentukan cara tampilan di aktivitas memasuki suatu babak. +misalnya, dalam transisi masuk <em>explode</em>, tampilan memasuki babak dari sisi luar +dan melayang masuk ke arah tengah layar.</li> + +<li>Transisi <strong>keluar</strong> menentukan cara tampilan di aktivitas keluar dari suatu babak. Misalnya +, dalam transisi keluar <em>explode</em>, tampilan akan keluar dari babak dari bagian +tengahnya.</li> + +<li>Transisi <strong>elemen bersama</strong> menentukan cara menggunakan bersama suatu tampilan +oleh dua transisi aktivitas di antara aktivitas-aktivitas ini. Misalnya, jika dua aktivitas memiliki +gambar yang sama dengan posisi dan ukuran berbeda, transisi elemen bersama <em>changeImageTransform</em> +mentransformasikan dan menskalakan gambar secara mulus di antara aktivitas-aktivitas ini.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Android 5.0 (API level 21) mendukung transisi masuk dan transisi keluar ini:</p> + +<ul> +<li><em>explode</em> - Memindahkan tampilan masuk ke atau keluar dari tengah babak.</li> +<li><em>slide</em> - Memindahkan tampilan masuk ke atau keluar dari salah satu tepi babak.</li> +<li><em>fade</em> - Menambahkan atau menghapus tampilan dari babak dengan mengubah opasitasnya.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Transisi apa pun yang memperluas kelas {@link android.transition.Visibility} didukung +sebagai transisi masuk atau transisi keluar. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat referensi API untuk kelas +{@link android.transition.Transition}.</p> + +<p>Android 5.0 (API level 21) juga mendukung transisi elemen bersama ini:</p> + +<ul> +<li><em>changeBounds</em> - Menganimasikan perubahan pada batas-batas layout tampilan target.</li> +<li><em>changeClipBounds</em> - Menganimasikan perubahan pada batas-batas pemangkasan tampilan target.</li> +<li><em>changeTransform</em> - Menganimasikan perubahan pada skala dan rotasi tampilan target.</li> +<li><em>changeImageTransform</em> - Menganimasikan perubahan pada ukuran dan skala gambar target.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Bila Anda mengaktifkan transisi aktivitas dalam aplikasi, transisi memudar-silang default akan +diaktifkan di antara aktivitas masuk dan aktivitas keluar.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}training/material/images/SceneTransition.png" alt="" width="600" height="405" style="margin-top:20px" /> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Gambar 2</strong> - Transisi babak dengan satu elemen bersama. +</p> + +<h3>Menetapkan transisi custom</h3> + +<p>Pertama, aktifkan transisi konten jendela dengan atribut <code>android:windowContentTransitions</code> +bila Anda mendefinisikan gaya yang mewarisi tema bahan. Anda juga bisa menetapkan +transisi-transisi masuk, keluar, dan elemen bersama dalam definisi gaya:</p> + +<pre> +<style name="BaseAppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material"> + <!-- enable window content transitions --> + <item name="android:windowContentTransitions">true</item> + + <!-- specify enter and exit transitions --> + <item name="android:windowEnterTransition">@transition/explode</item> + <item name="android:windowExitTransition">@transition/explode</item> + + <!-- specify shared element transitions --> + <item name="android:windowSharedElementEnterTransition"> + @transition/change_image_transform</item> + <item name="android:windowSharedElementExitTransition"> + @transition/change_image_transform</item> +</style> +</pre> + +<p>Transisi <code>change_image_transform</code> dalam contoh ini didefinisikan sebagai berikut:</p> + +<pre> +<!-- res/transition/change_image_transform.xml --> +<!-- (see also Shared Transitions below) --> +<transitionSet xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <changeImageTransform/> +</transitionSet> +</pre> + +<p>Elemen <code>changeImageTransform</code> menunjukkan +kelas {@link android.transition.ChangeImageTransform}. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat referensi +API untuk {@link android.transition.Transition}.</p> + +<p>Sebaliknya, untuk mengaktifkan transisi konten jendela dalam kode Anda, panggil +metode {@link android.view.Window#requestFeature Window.requestFeature()}:</p> + +<pre> +// inside your activity (if you did not enable transitions in your theme) +getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS); + +// set an exit transition +getWindow().setExitTransition(new Explode()); +</pre> + +<p>Untuk menetapkan transisi dalam kode Anda, panggil metode-metode ini dengan objek {@link +android.transition.Transition}:</p> + +<ul> + <li>{@link android.view.Window#setEnterTransition Window.setEnterTransition()}</li> + <li>{@link android.view.Window#setExitTransition Window.setExitTransition()}</li> + <li>{@link android.view.Window#setSharedElementEnterTransition + Window.setSharedElementEnterTransition()}</li> + <li>{@link android.view.Window#setSharedElementExitTransition + Window.setSharedElementExitTransition()}</li> +</ul> + +<p>Metode {@link android.view.Window#setExitTransition setExitTransition()} dan {@link +android.view.Window#setSharedElementExitTransition setSharedElementExitTransition()} mendefinisikan +transisi keluar untuk aktivitas yang memanggil. Metode {@link android.view.Window#setEnterTransition +setEnterTransition()} dan {@link android.view.Window#setSharedElementEnterTransition +setSharedElementEnterTransition()} mendefinisikan transisi masuk untuk aktivitas yang dipanggil.</p> + +<p>Untuk mendapatkan efek penuh sebuah transisi, Anda harus mengaktifkan transisi konten jendela pada +aktivitas yang memanggil maupun aktivitas yang dipanggil. Jika tidak, aktivitas yang memanggil akan memulai transisi keluar, +namun kemudian Anda akan melihat transisi jendela (seperti mengelupas atau memudar).</p> + +<p>Untuk memulai transisi masuk sesegera mungkin, gunakan metode +{@link android.view.Window#setAllowEnterTransitionOverlap Window.setAllowEnterTransitionOverlap()} +pada aktivitas yang dipanggil. Ini memungkinkan Anda mendapatkan transisi masuk yang lebih dramatis.</p> + +<h3>Memulai aktivitas dengan menggunakan transisi</h3> + +<p>Jika Anda mengaktifkan transisi dan mengatur transisi keluar untuk aktivitas, transisi itu akan diaktifkan +bila Anda menjalankan aktivitas lain sebagai berikut:</p> + +<pre> +startActivity(intent, + ActivityOptions.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(this).toBundle()); +</pre> + +<p>Jika Anda telah mengatur transisi masuk untuk aktivitas kedua, transisi juga akan diaktifkan +bila aktivitas dimulai. Untuk menonaktifkan transisi bila Anda memulai aktivitas lain, sediakan +bundel opsi <code>null</code>.</p> + +<h3>Memulai aktivitas dengan satu elemen bersama</h3> + +<p>Untuk membuat animasi transisi layar di antara dua aktivitas yang memiliki satu elemen bersama:</p> + +<ol> +<li>Aktifkan transisi konten jendela dalam tema Anda.</li> +<li>Tetapkan transisi elemen bersama dalam gaya Anda.</li> +<li>Definisikan transisi Anda sebagai sumber daya XML.</li> +<li>Tetapkan nama umum pada elemen bersama dalam kedua layout dengan + atribut <code>android:transitionName</code>.</li> +<li>Gunakan metode {@link android.app.ActivityOptions#makeSceneTransitionAnimation +ActivityOptions.makeSceneTransitionAnimation()}.</li> +</ol> + +<pre> +// get the element that receives the click event +final View imgContainerView = findViewById(R.id.img_container); + +// get the common element for the transition in this activity +final View androidRobotView = findViewById(R.id.image_small); + +// define a click listener +imgContainerView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { + @Override + public void onClick(View view) { + Intent intent = new Intent(this, Activity2.class); + // create the transition animation - the images in the layouts + // of both activities are defined with android:transitionName="robot" + ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions + .makeSceneTransitionAnimation(this, androidRobotView, "robot"); + // start the new activity + startActivity(intent, options.toBundle()); + } +}); +</pre> + +<p>Untuk tampilan dinamis bersama yang Anda hasilkan dalam kode, gunakan +metode {@link android.view.View#setTransitionName View.setTransitionName()} untuk menetapkan +nama elemen umum di kedua aktivitas.</p> + +<p>Untuk membalik animasi transisi babak bila Anda menyelesaikan aktivitas kedua, panggil metode +{@link android.app.Activity#finishAfterTransition Activity.finishAfterTransition()} +sebagai ganti {@link android.app.Activity#finish Activity.finish()}.</p> + +<h3>Memulai aktivitas dengan beberapa elemen bersama</h3> + +<p>Untuk membuat animasi transisi babak antara dua aktivitas yang memiliki lebih dari satu +elemen bersama, definisikan elemen bersama di kedua layout dengan atribut <code>android:transitionName</code> + (atau gunakan metode {@link android.view.View#setTransitionName View.setTransitionName()} +di kedua aktivitas), dan buat sebuah objek {@link android.app.ActivityOptions} sebagai berikut:</p> + +<pre> +ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeSceneTransitionAnimation(this, + Pair.create(view1, "agreedName1"), + Pair.create(view2, "agreedName2")); +</pre> + + +<h2 id="CurvedMotion">Menggunakan Gerakan Melengkung</h2> + +<p>Animasi dalam desain bahan mengandalkan kurva untuk pola interpolasi waktu dan +gerakan spasial. Dengan Android 5.0 (API level 21) ke atas, Anda bisa mendefinisikan kurva pewaktuan custom dan +pola gerakan melengkung untuk animasi.</p> + +<p>Kelas {@link android.view.animation.PathInterpolator} adalah interpolator baru berdasarkan sebuah +kurva Bézier atau objek {@link android.graphics.Path}. Interpolator ini menetapkan kurva gerakan +dalam bujur sangkar 1x1, dengan titik-titik jangkar di (0,0) dan (1,1) dan titik-titik kontrol sebagaimana ditetapkan menggunakan +argumen konstruktor. Anda juga bisa mendefinisikan interpolator path sebagai sumber daya XML:</p> + +<pre> +<pathInterpolator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:controlX1="0.4" + android:controlY1="0" + android:controlX2="1" + android:controlY2="1"/> +</pre> + +<p>Sistem menyediakan sumber daya XML untuk tiga kurva dasar dalam +spesifikasi desain bahan:</p> + +<ul> + <li><code>@interpolator/fast_out_linear_in.xml</code></li> + <li><code>@interpolator/fast_out_slow_in.xml</code></li> + <li><code>@interpolator/linear_out_slow_in.xml</code></li> +</ul> + +<p>Anda bisa meneruskan objek {@link android.view.animation.PathInterpolator} ke metode {@link +android.animation.Animator#setInterpolator Animator.setInterpolator()}.</p> + +<p>Kelas {@link android.animation.ObjectAnimator} memiliki konstruktor-konstruktor baru yang memungkinkan Anda menganimasikan +koordinat bersama sebuah path dengan menggunakan dua atau beberapa properti sekaligus. Misalnya, animator berikut +menggunakan objek {@link android.graphics.Path} untuk menganimasikan properti X dan Y sebuah tampilan:</p> + +<pre> +ObjectAnimator mAnimator; +mAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, View.X, View.Y, path); +... +mAnimator.start(); +</pre> + + +<h2 id="ViewState">Menganimasikan Perubahan Status Tampilan</h2> + +<p>Kelas {@link android.animation.StateListAnimator} memungkinkan Anda mendefinisikan animator yang berjalan bila +status tampilan berubah. Contoh berikut menampilkan cara mendefinisikan {@link +android.animation.StateListAnimator} sebagai sumber daya XML:</p> + +<pre> +<!-- animate the translationZ property of a view when pressed --> +<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <item android:state_pressed="true"> + <set> + <objectAnimator android:propertyName="translationZ" + android:duration="@android:integer/config_shortAnimTime" + android:valueTo="2dp" + android:valueType="floatType"/> + <!-- you could have other objectAnimator elements + here for "x" and "y", or other properties --> + </set> + </item> + <item android:state_enabled="true" + android:state_pressed="false" + android:state_focused="true"> + <set> + <objectAnimator android:propertyName="translationZ" + android:duration="100" + android:valueTo="0" + android:valueType="floatType"/> + </set> + </item> +</selector> +</pre> + +<p>Untuk menyertakan animasi status tampilan custom ke tampilan, definisikan animator menggunakan +elemen <code>selector</code> dalam sumber daya file XML sebagaimana dalam contoh ini, dan tetapkan ke +tampilan Anda dengan atribut <code>android:stateListAnimator</code>. Untuk menetapkan animator daftar status +ke sebuah tampilan dalam kode Anda, gunakan metode {@link android.animation.AnimatorInflater#loadStateListAnimator +AnimationInflater.loadStateListAnimator()}, dan tetapkan animator ke tampilan dengan +metode {@link android.view.View#setStateListAnimator View.setStateListAnimator()}.</p> + +<p>Bila tema Anda memperluas tema bahan, tombol-tombol akan memiliki animasi Z secara default. Untuk menghindari +perilaku ini di tombol Anda, aturlah atribut <code>android:stateListAnimator</code> ke +<code>@null</code>.</p> + +<p>Kelas {@link android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedStateListDrawable} memungkinkan Anda membuat drawable +yang menampilkan animasi di antara perubahan status tampilan terkait. Sebagian widget sistem di +Android 5.0 menggunakan animasi ini secara default. Contoh berikut menampilkan cara +mendefinisikan {@link android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedStateListDrawable} sebagai sumber daya XML:</p> + +<pre> +<!-- res/drawable/myanimstatedrawable.xml --> +<animated-selector + xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + + <!-- provide a different drawable for each state--> + <item android:id="@+id/pressed" android:drawable="@drawable/drawableP" + android:state_pressed="true"/> + <item android:id="@+id/focused" android:drawable="@drawable/drawableF" + android:state_focused="true"/> + <item android:id="@id/default" + android:drawable="@drawable/drawableD"/> + + <!-- specify a transition --> + <transition android:fromId="@+id/default" android:toId="@+id/pressed"> + <animation-list> + <item android:duration="15" android:drawable="@drawable/dt1"/> + <item android:duration="15" android:drawable="@drawable/dt2"/> + ... + </animation-list> + </transition> + ... +</animated-selector> +</pre> + + +<h2 id="AnimVector">Menganimasikan Drawable Vektor</h2> + +<p><a href="{@docRoot}training/material/drawables.html#VectorDrawables">Drawable Vektor </a> +bisa diubah skalanya tanpa kehilangan definisi. Kelas {@link android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedVectorDrawable} +memungkinkan Anda menganimasikan properti drawable vektor.</p> + +<p>Anda biasanya mendefinisikan drawable vektor yang dianimasikan dalam tiga file XML:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Drawable vektor dengan elemen <code><vector></code> dalam +<code>res/drawable/</code></li> +<li>Drawable vektor animasi dengan elemen <code><animated-vector></code> dalam +<code>res/drawable/</code></li> +<li>Satu atau beberapa animator objek dengan elemen <code><objectAnimator></code> dalam +<code>res/anim/</code></li> +</ul> + +<p>Drawable vektor yang dianimasikan bisa menganimasikan atribut elemen <code><group></code> dan +<code><path></code>. Elemen <code><group></code> mendefinisikan satu set +path atau subgrup, dan elemen <code><path></code> mendefinisikan path yang harus digambar.</p> + +<p>Bila Anda mendefinisikan drawable vektor yang ingin dianimasikan, gunakan atribut <code>android:name</code> +untuk menetapkan nama unik ke grup dan path, sehingga Anda bisa merujuknya dari +definisi animator Anda. Misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +<!-- res/drawable/vectordrawable.xml --> +<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:height="64dp" + android:width="64dp" + android:viewportHeight="600" + android:viewportWidth="600"> + <group + <strong>android:name="rotationGroup"</strong> + android:pivotX="300.0" + android:pivotY="300.0" + android:rotation="45.0" > + <path + <strong>android:name="v"</strong> + android:fillColor="#000000" + android:pathData="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" /> + </group> +</vector> +</pre> + +<p>Definisi drawable vektor yang dianimasikan merujuk pada grup dan path dalam drawable vektor +berdasarkan namanya:</p> + +<pre> +<!-- res/drawable/animvectordrawable.xml --> +<animated-vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:drawable="@drawable/vectordrawable" > + <target + android:name="rotationGroup" + android:animation="@anim/rotation" /> + <target + android:name="v" + android:animation="@anim/path_morph" /> +</animated-vector> +</pre> + +<p>Definisi animasi menyatakan objek {@link android.animation.ObjectAnimator} atau {@link +android.animation.AnimatorSet}. Animator pertama dalam contoh ini memutar +grup target sebanyak 360 derajat:</p> + +<pre> +<!-- res/anim/rotation.xml --> +<objectAnimator + android:duration="6000" + android:propertyName="rotation" + android:valueFrom="0" + android:valueTo="360" /> +</pre> + +<p>Animator kedua dalam contoh ini perlahan-lahan mengubah bentuk path drawable vektor dari satu bentuk ke +bentuk yang lain. Kedua path harus kompatibel untuk morphing: keduanya harus memiliki jumlah perintah yang sama +dan jumlah parameter yang sama untuk setiap perintah.</p> + +<pre> +<!-- res/anim/path_morph.xml --> +<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <objectAnimator + android:duration="3000" + android:propertyName="pathData" + android:valueFrom="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" + android:valueTo="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,0 0,140 -70,0 z" + android:valueType="pathType" /> +</set> +</pre> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat referensi API bagi {@link +android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedVectorDrawable}.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/compatibility.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/compatibility.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ef444c359b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/compatibility.jd @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +page.title=Mempertahankan Kompatibilitas + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> +<h2>Pelajaran ini mengajarkan Anda cara</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#Theme">Mendefinisikan Gaya Alternatif</a></li> + <li><a href="#Layouts">Menyediakan Layout Alternatif</a></li> + <li><a href="#SupportLib">Menggunakan Support Library</a></li> + <li><a href="#CheckVersion">Memeriksa Versi Sistem</a></li> +</ol> +<h2>Anda juga harus membaca</h2> +<ul> + <li><a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec">Spesifikasi desain bahan</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}design/material/index.html">Desain bahan di Android</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> + + +<p>Sebagian fitur desain bahan seperti tema bahan dan transisi aktivitas custom +hanya tersedia pada Android 5.0 (API level 21) ke atas. Akan tetapi, Anda bisa mendesain aplikasi untuk menggunakan +fitur-fitur ini saat dijalankan pada perangkat yang mendukung desain bahan dan tetap kompatibel +dengan perangkat yang menjalankan rilis Android sebelumnya.</p> + + +<h2 id="Theme">Mendefinisikan Gaya Alternatif</h2> + +<p>Anda bisa mengonfigurasi aplikasi untuk menggunakan tema bahan pada perangkat yang mendukungnya dan mengembalikan +ke tema lama pada perangkat yang menjalankan versi Android terdahulu:</p> + +<ol> +<li>Definisikan tema yang mewarisi tema lama (seperti Holo) di + <code>res/values/styles.xml</code>.</li> +<li>Definisikan tema bernama sama yang mewarisi tema bahan di + <code>res/values-v21/styles.xml</code>.</li> +<li>Atur tema ini sebagai tema aplikasi Anda dalam file manifes.</li> +</ol> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> +Jika aplikasi Anda menggunakan tema bahan namun tidak menyediakan tema alternatif dengan cara ini, +aplikasi itu tidak akan berjalan pada versi Android sebelum 5.0. +</p> + + +<h2 id="Layouts">Menyediakan Layout Alternatif</h2> + +<p>Jika layout yang Anda desain sesuai dengan panduan desain bahan tidak menggunakan salah satu +atribut XML baru yang diperkenalkan di Android 5.0 (API level 21), layout itu akan berfungsi pada +versi Android sebelumnya. Jika tidak, Anda bisa menyediakan layout alternatif. Anda juga bisa menyediakan +layout alternatif untuk menyesuaikan cara aplikasi ditampilkan pada versi Android terdahulu.</p> + +<p>Buatlah file layout untuk Android 5.0 (API level 21) dalam <code>res/layout-v21/</code> dan +file layout alternatif untuk versi Android terdahulu dalam <code>res/layout/</code>. +Misalnya, <code>res/layout/my_activity.xml</code> adalah layout alternatif untuk +<code>res/layout-v21/my_activity.xml</code>.</p> + +<p>Untuk menghindari duplikasi kode, definisikan gaya dalam <code>res/values/</code>, modifikasi +gaya di <code>res/values-v21/</code> untuk API baru, dan gunakan pewarisan gaya, dengan mendefinisikan +gaya dasar di <code>res/values/</code> dan mewarisi gaya di <code>res/values-v21/</code>.</p> + + +<h2 id="SupportLib">Menggunakan Support Library</h2> + +<p><a href="{@docRoot}tools/support-library/features.html#v7">v7 Support Library</a> +r21 ke atas menyertakan fitur desain bahan berikut:</p> + +<ul> +<li><a href="{@docRoot}training/material/theme.html">Gaya desain bahan</a> untuk beberapa widget sistem + bila Anda menerapkan salah satu tema <code>Theme.AppCompat</code>.</li> +<li><a href="{@docRoot}training/material/theme.html#ColorPalette">Atribut tema palet warna</a> + dalam tema <code>Theme.AppCompat</code>.</li> +<li>Widget {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} untuk <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/lists-cards.html#RecyclerView"> +menampilkan kumpulan data.</a></li> +<li>Widget {@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView} untuk <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/lists-cards.html#CardView">membuat kartu</a>.</li> +<li>Kelas {@link android.support.v7.graphics.Palette} untuk <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/drawables.html#ColorExtract">mengekstrak warna mencolok dari + gambar</a>.</li> +</ul> + +<h3>Widget sistem</h3> + +<p>Tema-tema <code>Theme.AppCompat</code> menyediakan gaya desain bahan untuk widget ini:</p> + +<ul> + <li>{@link android.widget.EditText}</li> + <li>{@link android.widget.Spinner}</li> + <li>{@link android.widget.CheckBox}</li> + <li>{@link android.widget.RadioButton}</li> + <li>{@link android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat}</li> + <li>{@link android.widget.CheckedTextView}</li> +</ul> + +<h3>Palet Warna</h3> + +<p>Untuk memperoleh gaya desain bahan dan menyesuaikan palet warna dengan Android v7 Support +Library, terapkan salah satu tema <code>Theme.AppCompat</code>:</p> + +<pre> +<!-- extend one of the Theme.AppCompat themes --> +<style name="Theme.MyTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light"> + <!-- customize the color palette --> + <item name="colorPrimary">@color/material_blue_500</item> + <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/material_blue_700</item> + <item name="colorAccent">@color/material_green_A200</item> +</style> +</pre> + +<h3>Daftar dan Kartu</h3> + +<p>Widget {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} dan {@link +android.support.v7.widget.CardView} tersedia di versi Android terdahulu melalui +Android v7 Support Library dengan pembatasan ini:</p> +<ul> +<li>{@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView} memundurkan ke implementasi bayangan terprogram + dengan menggunakan pengisi tambahan.</li> +<li>{@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView} tidak memangkas tampilan anaknya yang berpotongan + dengan sudut melengkung.</li> +</ul> + + +<h3>Dependensi</h3> + +<p>Untuk menggunakan fitur-fitur ini di versi Android sebelum 5.0 (API level 21), sertakan +Android v7 Support Library dalam proyek Anda sebagai <a href="{@docRoot}sdk/installing/studio-build.html#dependencies">dependensi Gradle</a>:</p> + +<pre> +dependencies { + compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.+' + compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:21.0.+' + compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:21.0.+' +} +</pre> + + +<h2 id="CheckVersion">Memeriksa Versi Sistem</h2> + +<p>Fitur berikut hanya tersedia di Android 5.0 (API level 21) ke atas:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Transisi aktivitas</li> +<li>Umpan balik sentuh</li> +<li>Animasi membuka</li> +<li>Animasi berbasis path</li> +<li>Drawable vektor</li> +<li>Pewarnaan drawable</li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk menjaga kompatibilitas dengan versi Android terdahulu, periksa {@link +android.os.Build.VERSION#SDK_INT version} sistem saat runtime sebelum Anda memanggil API untuk salah satu +fitur ini:</p> + +<pre> +// Check if we're running on Android 5.0 or higher +if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { + // Call some material design APIs here +} else { + // Implement this feature without material design +} +</pre> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Untuk menetapkan versi Android yang didukung aplikasi Anda, +gunakan atribut <code>android:minSdkVersion</code> dan <code>android:targetSdkVersion</code> +dalam file manifes. Untuk menggunakan fitur desain bahan di Android 5.0, atur +atribut <code>android:targetSdkVersion</code> ke <code>21</code>. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat +panduan <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html">API +<uses-sdk></a>.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/drawables.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/drawables.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..493abd46bebd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/drawables.jd @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +page.title=Bekerja dengan Drawable + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> +<h2>Pelajaran ini mengajarkan Anda cara</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#DrawableTint">Mewarnai Sumber Daya Drawable</a></li> + <li><a href="#ColorExtract">Mengekstrak Warna Mencolok dari Gambar</a></li> + <li><a href="#VectorDrawables">Membuat Drawable Vektor</a></li> +</ol> +<h2>Anda juga harus membaca</h2> +<ul> + <li><a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec">Spesifikasi desain bahan</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}design/material/index.html">Desain bahan di Android</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Kemampuan berikut untuk drawable membantu Anda mengimplementasikan desain bahan dalam aplikasi Anda:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Pewarnaan drawable</li> +<li>Ekstraksi warna mencolok</li> +<li>Drawable vektor</li> +</ul> + +<p>Pelajaran ini menampilkan cara menggunakan fitur-fitur ini dalam aplikasi Anda.</p> + + +<h2 id="DrawableTint">Mewarnai Sumber Daya Drawable</h2> + +<p>Dengan Android 5.0 (API level 21) ke atas, Anda bisa mewarnai bitmap dan sembilan-tambalan yang didefinisikan sebagai +alpha-mask. Anda bisa mewarnainya dengan sumber daya warna atau atribut tema yang mencocokkan ke +sumber daya warna (misalnya, <code>?android:attr/colorPrimary</code>). Biasanya, Anda membuat aset ini +hanya sekali dan mewarnainya secara otomatis agar cocok dengan tema Anda.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa menerapkan warna ke objek {@link android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable} atau {@link +android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable} dengan metode {@code setTint()}. Anda juga bisa +mengatur warna dan mode dalam layout dengan atribut <code>android:tint</code> dan +<code>android:tintMode</code>.</p> + + +<h2 id="ColorExtract">Mengekstrak Warna Mencolok dari Gambar</h2> + +<p>Android Support Library r21 ke atas menyertakan kelas {@link +android.support.v7.graphics.Palette}, yang memungkinkan Anda mengekstrak warna mencolok dari gambar. +Kelas ini mengekstrak warna mencolok berikut:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Menyala</li> +<li>Menyala pekat</li> +<li>Menyala pucat</li> +<li>Pudar</li> +<li>Pudar pekat</li> +<li>Pudar pucat</li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk mengekstrak warna-warna ini, teruskan objek {@link android.graphics.Bitmap} ke +metode statis {@link android.support.v7.graphics.Palette#generate Palette.generate()} dalam +thread latar belakang tempat Anda memuat gambar. Jika Anda tidak bisa menggunakan thread itu, panggil metode +{@link android.support.v7.graphics.Palette#generateAsync Palette.generateAsync()} dan +sediakan listener sebagai gantinya.</p> + +<p>Anda bisa mengambil warna mencolok dari gambar dengan metode getter di kelas +<code>Palette</code>, misalnya <code>Palette.getVibrantColor</code>.</p> + +<p>Untuk menggunakan kelas {@link android.support.v7.graphics.Palette} dalam proyek Anda, tambahkan +<a href="{@docRoot}sdk/installing/studio-build.html#dependencies">dependensi Gradle</a> berikut ke +modul aplikasi Anda:</p> + +<pre> +dependencies { + ... + compile 'com.android.support:palette-v7:21.0.0' +} +</pre> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat referensi API untuk kelas {@link android.support.v7.graphics.Palette}. +</p> + + +<h2 id="VectorDrawables">Membuat Drawable Vektor</h2> + +<!-- video box --> +<a class="notice-developers-video" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlFVIIstKmA" style="margin-top:18px"> +<div> + <h3>Video</h3> + <p>Grafis Vektor Android</p> +</div> +</a> + +<p>Di Android 5.0 (API Level 21) ke atas, Anda bisa mendefinisikan drawable vektor, yang berubah skala tanpa +kehilangan definisi. Anda hanya memerlukan satu file aset per gambar vektor, bukan file aset untuk +setiap densitas layar seperti pada gambar bitmap. Untuk membuat gambar vektor, Anda mendefinisikan detail +bentuknya dalam sebuah elemen XML <code><vector></code>.</p> + +<p>Contoh berikut mendefinisikan gambar vektor berbentuk hati:</p> + +<pre> +<!-- res/drawable/heart.xml --> +<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + <!-- intrinsic size of the drawable --> + android:height="256dp" + android:width="256dp" + <!-- size of the virtual canvas --> + android:viewportWidth="32" + android:viewportHeight="32"> + + <!-- draw a path --> + <path android:fillColor="#8fff" + android:pathData="M20.5,9.5 + c-1.955,0,-3.83,1.268,-4.5,3 + c-0.67,-1.732,-2.547,-3,-4.5,-3 + C8.957,9.5,7,11.432,7,14 + c0,3.53,3.793,6.257,9,11.5 + c5.207,-5.242,9,-7.97,9,-11.5 + C25,11.432,23.043,9.5,20.5,9.5z" /> +</vector> +</pre> + +<p>Gambar vektor direpresentasikan di Android sebagai objek {@link android.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawable}. + Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang sintaks <code>pathData</code>, lihat <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/paths.html#PathData">Referensi Path SVG</a>. Untuk informasi selengkapnya +tentang menganimasikan properti drawable vektor, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}training/material/animations.html#AnimVector">Menganimasikan Drawable Vektor</a>.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/get-started.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/get-started.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a551a9e36a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/get-started.jd @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +page.title=Memulai + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> +<h2>Pelajaran ini mengajarkan Anda cara</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#ApplyTheme">Menerapkan Tema Bahan</a></li> + <li><a href="#Layouts">Mendesain Layout Anda</a></li> + <li><a href="#Depth">Menetapkan Ketinggian di Tampilan Anda</a></li> + <li><a href="#ListsCards">Membuat Daftar dan Kartu</a></li> + <li><a href="#Animations">Menyesuaikan Animasi Anda</a></li> +</ol> +<h2>Anda juga harus membaca</h2> +<ul> + <li><a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec">Spesifikasi desain bahan</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}design/material/index.html">Desain bahan di Android</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> + + +<p>Untuk membuat aplikasi dengan desain bahan:</p> + +<ol> + <li style="margin-bottom:10px"> + Tinjaulah <a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec">spesifikasi desain bahan</a>.</li> + <li style="margin-bottom:10px"> + Terapkan <strong>tema</strong> bahan ke aplikasi Anda.</li> + <li style="margin-bottom:10px"> + Buat <strong>layout</strong> agar mengikuti panduan desain bahan.</li> + <li style="margin-bottom:10px"> + Tetapkan <strong>ketinggian</strong> tampilan Anda untuk menghasilkan bayangan.</li> + <li style="margin-bottom:10px"> + Gunakan <strong>widget</strong> sistem untuk daftar dan kartu.</li> + <li style="margin-bottom:10px"> + Sesuaikan <strong>animasi</strong> di aplikasi Anda.</li> +</ol> + +<h3>Mempertahankan kompatibilitas mundur</h3> + +<p>Anda bisa menambahkan banyak fitur desain bahan ke aplikasi sekaligus mempertahankan kompatibilitas dengan +versi Android sebelum 5.0. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}training/material/compatibility.html">Mempertahankan Kompatibilitas</a>.</p> + +<h3>Memperbarui aplikasi dengan desain bahan</h3> + +<p>Untuk memperbarui aplikasi yang ada guna memasukkan desain bahan, perbarui layout Anda dengan mengikuti +panduan desain bahan. Juga pastikan memasukkan kedalaman, umpan balik sentuh, dan +animasi.</p> + +<h3>Membuat aplikasi baru dengan desain bahan</h3> + +<p>Jika Anda sedang membuat aplikasi baru dengan fitur desain bahan, <a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec">panduan desain bahan</a> akan memberi Anda +kerangka kerja desain yang kohesif. Ikuti panduan itu dan gunakan fungsionalitas baru di +kerangka kerja Android untuk mendesain dan mengembangkan aplikasi Anda.</p> + + +<h2 id="ApplyTheme">Menerapkan Tema Bahan</h2> + +<p>Untuk menerapkan tema bahan dalam aplikasi Anda, tetapkan gaya yang mewarisi +<code>android:Theme.Material</code>:</p> + +<pre> +<!-- res/values/styles.xml --> +<resources> + <!-- your theme inherits from the material theme --> + <style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material"> + <!-- theme customizations --> + </style> +</resources> +</pre> + +<p>Tema bahan menyediakan widget sistem terbaru yang memungkinkan Anda mengatur palet warnanya dan +animasi default untuk umpan balik sentuh dan transisi aktivitas. Untuk detail selengkapnya, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}training/material/theme.html">Menggunakan Tema Bahan</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="Layouts">Mendesain Layout Anda</h2> + +<p>Selain menerapkan dan menyesuaikan tema bahan, layout Anda harus mematuhi +<a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec">panduan desain bahan</a>. Bila Anda mendesain +layout, berikan perhatian khusus pada hal-hal berikut:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Petak patokan</li> +<li>Garis utama</li> +<li>Pengaturan Jarak</li> +<li>Ukuran target sentuh</li> +<li>Struktur layout</li> +</ul> + + +<h2 id="Depth">Menetapkan Ketinggian di Tampilan Anda</h2> + +<p>Tampilan bisa menghasilkan bayangan, dan nilai ketinggian tampilan +menentukan ukuran bayangan dan urutan penggambarannya. Untuk mengatur ketinggian tampilan, gunakan +atribut <code>android:elevation</code> dalam layout:</p> + +<pre> +<TextView + android:id="@+id/my_textview" + android:layout_width="wrap_content" + android:layout_height="wrap_content" + android:text="@string/next" + android:background="@color/white" + android:elevation="5dp" /> +</pre> + +<p>Properti <code>translationZ</code> baru memungkinkan Anda membuat animasi yang mencerminkan +perubahan sementara pada ketinggian tampilan. Perubahan ketinggian bisa berguna saat +<a href="{@docRoot}training/material/animations.html#ViewState">merespons +gerakan sentuh</a>.</p> + +<p>Untuk detail selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/shadows-clipping.html">Mendefinisikan +Bayangan dan Memangkas Tampilan</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="ListsCards">Membuat Daftar dan Kartu</h2> + +<p>{@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} adalah versi {@link +android.widget.ListView} yang lebih mudah dimasukkan dan mendukung beragam tipe layout serta memberikan peningkatan kinerja. +{@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView} memungkinkan Anda menampilkan potongan informasi dalam kartu dengan +tampilan konsisten di seluruh aplikasi. Contoh kode berikut memperagakan cara menyertakan +{@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView} dalam layout Anda:</p> + +<pre> +<android.support.v7.widget.CardView + android:id="@+id/card_view" + android:layout_width="200dp" + android:layout_height="200dp" + card_view:cardCornerRadius="3dp"> + ... +</android.support.v7.widget.CardView> +</pre> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/lists-cards.html">Membuat Daftar +dan Kartu</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="Animations">Menyesuaikan Animasi Anda</h2> + +<p>Android 5.0 (API level 21) menyertakan API baru untuk membuat animasi custom di aplikasi Anda. +Misalnya, Anda bisa mengaktifkan transisi aktivitas dan mendefinisikan transisi keluar di +aktivitas:</p> + +<pre> +public class MyActivity extends Activity { + + @Override + protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + // enable transitions + getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS); + setContentView(R.layout.activity_my); + } + + public void onSomeButtonClicked(View view) { + getWindow().setExitTransition(new Explode()); + Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyOtherActivity.class); + startActivity(intent, + ActivityOptions + .makeSceneTransitionAnimation(this).toBundle()); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>Bila Anda memulai aktivitas lain dari aktivitas ini, transisi keluar akan diaktifkan.</p> + +<p>Untuk mengetahui selengkapnya tentang API animasi yang baru, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/animations.html">Mendefinisikan Animasi Custom</a>.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/index.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/index.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..53697d2ea666 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/index.jd @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +page.title=Desain Bahan untuk Pengembang +page.image=images/cards/material_2x.png +page.metaDescription=Pelajari cara menerapkan desain bahan pada aplikasi Anda. + + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> + <h2>Dependensi dan Prasyarat</h2> + <ul> + <li>Android 5.0 (API Level 21)</li> + </ul> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Desain bahan adalah panduan komprehensif untuk desain visual, gerak, dan interaksi di +berbagai platform dan perangkat. Untuk menggunakan desain bahan di aplikasi Android, ikuti panduan +yang dijelaskan dalam +<a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec/material-design/introduction.html">spesifikasi desain bahan +</a> dan gunakan komponen serta fungsionalitas baru yang tersedia di Android 5.0 +(API level 21).</p> + +<p>Kelas ini menampilkan kepada Anda cara membuat aplikasi desain bahan dengan elemen-elemen berikut:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Tema bahan</li> +<li>Widget untuk kartu dan daftar</li> +<li>Bayangan custom dan pemangkasan tampilan</li> +<li>Drawable vektor</li> +<li>Animasi custom</li> +</ul> + +<p>Kelas ini juga mengajarkan cara mempertahankan kompatibilitas dengan versi Android sebelum +5.0 (API level 21) bila Anda menggunakan fitur desain bahan dalam aplikasi.</p> + +<h2>Pelajaran</h2> + +<dl> + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}training/material/get-started.html">Memulai</a></dt> + <dd>Pelajari cara memperbarui aplikasi Anda dengan fitur desain bahan.</dd> + + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}training/material/theme.html">Menggunakan Tema Bahan</a></dt> + <dd>Pelajari cara menerapkan gaya desain bahan pada aplikasi Anda.</dd> + + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}training/material/lists-cards.html">Membuat Daftar dan Kartu</a></dt> + <dd>Pelajari cara membuat daftar dan kartu dengan tampilan dan cara kerja yang konsisten menggunakan widget sistem.</dd> + + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}training/material/shadows-clipping.html">Mendefinisikan Bayangan dan Memangkas Tampilan</a></dt> + <dd>Pelajari cara mengatur elevasi tampilan Anda untuk membuat bayangan custom dan cara memangkas tampilan.</dd> + + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}training/material/drawables.html">Bekerja dengan Drawable</a></dt> + <dd>Pelajari cara membuat drawable vektor dan cara mewarnai sumber daya drawable.</dd> + + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}training/material/animations.html">Mendefinisikan Animasi Custom</a></dt> + <dd>Pelajari cara membuat animasi custom untuk tampilan dan transisi aktivitas dengan elemen bersama.</dd> + + <dt><a href="{@docRoot}training/material/compatibility.html">Mempertahankan Kompatibilitas</a></dt> + <dd>Pelajari cara mempertahankan kompatibilitas dengan versi platform sebelum Android 5.0.</dd> +</dl> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/lists-cards.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/lists-cards.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..46dd19afc4e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/lists-cards.jd @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +page.title=Membuat Daftar dan Kartu + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> +<h2>Pelajaran ini mengajarkan Anda cara</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#RecyclerView">Membuat Daftar</a></li> + <li><a href="#CardView">Membuat Kartu</a></li> + <li><a href="#Dependencies">Menambahkan Dependensi</a></li> +</ol> +<h2>Anda juga harus membaca</h2> +<ul> + <li><a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec">Spesifikasi desain bahan</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}design/material/index.html">Desain bahan di Android</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> + + +<p>Untuk membuat daftar dan kartu yang kompleks dengan gaya desain bahan di aplikasi, Anda bisa menggunakan widget +{@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} dan {@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView}. +</p> + + +<h2 id="RecyclerView">Membuat Daftar</h2> + +<p>Widget {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} adalah +versi {@link android.widget.ListView} yang lebih maju dan fleksibel. Widget ini adalah kontainer untuk menampilkan set data +besar yang bisa digulir secara sangat efisien dengan mempertahankan tampilan dalam jumlah terbatas. Gunakan +widget {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} bila Anda memiliki kumpulan data dengan elemen +yang berubah saat runtime berdasarkan tindakan pengguna atau kejadian jaringan.</p> + +<p>Kelas {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} menyederhanakan penampilan dan penanganan +set data yang besar dengan menyediakan:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Pengelola layout untuk memosisikan item</li> + <li>Animasi default untuk operasi item umum, misalnya penghapusan atau penambahan item</li> +</ul> + +<p>Anda juga memiliki keluwesan untuk mendefinisikan pengelola layout custom dan animasi untuk widget {@link +android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView}.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}training/material/images/RecyclerView.png" alt="" width="550" height="106" /> +<p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Gambar 1</strong>. Widget <code>RecyclerView</code>. +</p> + +<p>Untuk menggunakan widget {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView}, Anda harus menetapkan +adaptor dan pengelola layout. Untuk membuat adaptor, perluas kelas {@link +android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.Adapter RecyclerView.Adapter}. Detail +implementasi bergantung pada detail set data Anda dan tipe tampilan. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, + lihat <a href="#RVExamples">contoh-contoh</a> di bawah.</p> + +<div style="float:right"> +<img src="{@docRoot}design/material/images/list_mail.png" alt="" width="250" height="426" /> +<p class="img-caption" style="margin-left:8px"> +<strong>Gambar 2</strong> - Daftar berisi <code>RecyclerView</code>. +</p> +</div> + +<p><strong>Pengelola layout</strong> memosisikan tampilan item dalam {@link +android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} dan menentukan waktu untuk menggunakan ulang tampilan item yang tidak +lagi terlihat oleh pengguna. Untuk menggunakan ulang (atau <em>mendaur ulang</em>) tampilan, pengelola layout bisa meminta +adaptor untuk mengganti konten tampilan dengan elemen lain dalam dataset. Mendaur ulang +tampilan dengan cara ini akan meningkatkan kinerja karena menghindari pembuatan tampilan yang tidak diperlukan atau +melakukan pencarian {@link android.app.Activity#findViewById findViewById()} yang mahal.</p> + +<p>{@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} menyediakan semua pengelola layout bawaan ini:</p> + +<ul> +<li>{@link android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager} menampilkan item dalam +daftar gulir vertikal atau horizontal.</li> +<li>{@link android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager} menampilkan item dalam petak.</li> +<li>{@link android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager} menampilkan item dalam petak zigzag.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk membuat pengelola layout custom, perluas kelas {@link +android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager RecyclerView.LayoutManager}.</p> + +<h3>Animasi</h3> + +<p>Animasi untuk menambahkan dan menghapus item diaktifkan secara default di {@link +android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView}. Untuk menyesuaikan animasi ini, perluas kelas +{@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.ItemAnimator RecyclerView.ItemAnimator}dan gunakan +metode {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView#setItemAnimator RecyclerView.setItemAnimator()}. +</p> + +<h3 id="RVExamples">Contoh</h3> + +<p>Contoh kode berikut memperagakan cara menambahkan +{@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} ke layout:</p> + +<pre> +<!-- A RecyclerView with some commonly used attributes --> +<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView + android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view" + android:scrollbars="vertical" + android:layout_width="match_parent" + android:layout_height="match_parent"/> +</pre> + +<p>Begitu Anda menambahkan widget {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} ke layout, +dapatkan pengatur atau handle objek itu, hubungkan dengan pengelola layout, dan sertakan adaptor untuk data +yang akan ditampilkan:</p> + +<pre> +public class MyActivity extends Activity { + private RecyclerView mRecyclerView; + private RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter; + private RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager; + + @Override + protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { + super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); + setContentView(R.layout.my_activity); + mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view); + + // use this setting to improve performance if you know that changes + // in content do not change the layout size of the RecyclerView + mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true); + + // use a linear layout manager + mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); + mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager); + + // specify an adapter (see also next example) + mAdapter = new MyAdapter(myDataset); + mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter); + } + ... +} +</pre> + +<p>Adaptor menyediakan akses ke item dataset Anda, membuat tampilan untuk item, dan +mengganti konten sebagian tampilan dengan item data baru bila item semula tidak lagi +terlihat. Contoh kode berikut menampilkan implementasi sederhana untuk sebuah dataset yang terdiri dari +larik string yang ditampilkan dengan menggunakan widget {@link android.widget.TextView}:</p> + +<pre> +public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> { + private String[] mDataset; + + // Provide a reference to the views for each data item + // Complex data items may need more than one view per item, and + // you provide access to all the views for a data item in a view holder + public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { + // each data item is just a string in this case + public TextView mTextView; + public ViewHolder(TextView v) { + super(v); + mTextView = v; + } + } + + // Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset) + public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) { + mDataset = myDataset; + } + + // Create new views (invoked by the layout manager) + @Override + public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, + int viewType) { + // create a new view + View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()) + .inflate(R.layout.my_text_view, parent, false); + // set the view's size, margins, paddings and layout parameters + ... + ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v); + return vh; + } + + // Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager) + @Override + public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) { + // - get element from your dataset at this position + // - replace the contents of the view with that element + holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]); + + } + + // Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager) + @Override + public int getItemCount() { + return mDataset.length; + } +} +</pre> + + +<div style="float:right;margin-top:15px;margin-left:30px"> +<img src="{@docRoot}design/material/images/card_travel.png" alt="" width="225" height="383"> +<p class="img-caption" style="margin-left:12px"> +<strong>Gambar 3</strong>. Contoh kartu. +</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="CardView">Membuat Kartu</h2> + +<p>{@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView} memperluas kelas {@link android.widget.FrameLayout} +dan memungkinkan Anda menampilkan informasi dalam kartu yang memiliki tampilan konsisten lintas platform. Widget {@link +android.support.v7.widget.CardView} bisa memiliki bayangan dan sudut membulat.</p> + +<p>Untuk membuat kartu dengan bayangan, gunakan atribut <code>card_view:cardElevation</code>. +{@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView} menggunakan elevasi nyata dan bayangan dinamis pada Android 5.0 +(API level 21) ke atas dan memundurkan ke implementasi bayangan terprogram pada versi terdahulu. +Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/compatibility.html">Mempertahankan +Kompatibilitas</a>.</p> + +<p>Gunakan properti-properti ini untuk menyesuaikan penampilan +widget {@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView}:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Untuk mengatur radius sudut pada layout Anda, gunakan atribut <code>card_view:cardCornerRadius</code>. +</li> + <li>Untuk mengatur radius sudut dalam kode Anda, gunakan metode <code>CardView.setRadius</code>.</li> + <li>Untuk mengatur warna latar belakang kartu, gunakan atribut <code>card_view:cardBackgroundColor</code>. +</li> +</ul> + +<p>Contoh kode berikut menampilkan cara menyertakan widget {@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView} +dalam layout:</p> + +<pre> +<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" + xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" + ... > + <!-- A CardView that contains a TextView --> + <android.support.v7.widget.CardView + xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" + android:id="@+id/card_view" + android:layout_gravity="center" + android:layout_width="200dp" + android:layout_height="200dp" + card_view:cardCornerRadius="4dp"> + + <TextView + android:id="@+id/info_text" + android:layout_width="match_parent" + android:layout_height="match_parent" /> + </android.support.v7.widget.CardView> +</LinearLayout> +</pre> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat referensi API untuk {@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView}.</p> + + +<h2 id="Dependencies">Menambahkan Dependensi</h2> + +<p>Widget {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} dan {@link android.support.v7.widget.CardView} +adalah bagian dari <a href="{@docRoot}tools/support-library/features.html#v7">v7 Support +Library</a>. Untuk menggunakan widget dalam proyek Anda, tambahkan +<a href="{@docRoot}sdk/installing/studio-build.html#dependencies">dependensi Gradle</a> ini ke +modul aplikasi Anda:</p> + +<pre> +dependencies { + ... + compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:21.0.+' + compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:21.0.+' +} +</pre> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/shadows-clipping.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/shadows-clipping.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..543192672159 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/shadows-clipping.jd @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +page.title=Mendefinisikan Bayangan dan Memangkas Tampilan + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> +<h2>Pelajaran ini mengajarkan Anda cara</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#Elevation">Menetapkan Elevasi pada Tampilan Anda</a></li> + <li><a href="#Shadows">Menyesuaikan Bayangan dan Garis Luar Tampilan</a></li> + <li><a href="#Clip">Memangkas Tampilan</a></li> +</ol> +<h2>Anda juga harus membaca</h2> +<ul> + <li><a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec">Spesifikasi desain bahan</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}design/material/index.html">Desain bahan di Android</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Desain bahan memperkenalkan elevasi untuk elemen-elemen UI. Elevasi membantu pengguna memahami +arti penting relatif masing-masing elemen dan memfokuskan perhatian pada tugas yang ada.</p> + +<p>Elevasi tampilan, yang dinyatakan dengan properti Z, menentukan tampilan visual +bayangannya: tampilan dengan nilai Z lebih tinggi menghasilkan bayangan lebih besar dan lebih halus. Tampilan dengan nilai Z lebih tinggi menutupi +tampilan dengan nilai Z lebih rendah; akan tetapi, nilai Z tampilan tidak memengaruhi ukuran tampilan.</p> + +<p>Bayangan digambar oleh induk tampilan yang dinaikkan, sehingga terkena pemangkasan standar tampilan, +yang dipangkas oleh induk secara default.</p> + +<p>Elevasi juga berguna untuk membuat animasi tempat memunculkan widget untuk sementara di atas +bidang tampilan saat melakukan beberapa tindakan.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang elevasi dalam desain bahan, lihat +<a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec/what-is-material/objects-in-3d-space.html">Objek +di ruang 3D</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="Elevation">Menetapkan Elevasi pada Tampilan Anda</h2> + +<p>Nilai Z untuk tampilan memiliki dua komponen: + +<ul> +<li>Elevasi: Komponen statis.</li> +<li>Transformasi: Komponen dinamis yang digunakan untuk animasi.</li> +</ul> + +<p><code>Z = elevation + translationZ</code></p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}training/material/images/shadows-depth.png" width="580" height="261" alt="" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1</strong> - Bayangan untuk berbagai elevasi tampilan.</p> + +<p>Untuk mengatur elevasi tampilan dalam definisi layout, gunakan atribut <code>android:elevation</code>. + Untuk mengatur elevasi tampilan dalam kode aktivitas, gunakan +metode {@link android.view.View#setElevation View.setElevation()}.</p> + +<p>Untuk mengatur transformasi tampilan, gunakan metode {@link android.view.View#setTranslationZ +View.setTranslationZ()}.</p> + +<p>Metode {@link android.view.ViewPropertyAnimator#z ViewPropertyAnimator.z()} dan {@link +android.view.ViewPropertyAnimator#translationZ ViewPropertyAnimator.translationZ()} yang baru memudahkan +Anda menganimasikan elevasi tampilan. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat referensi API untuk +{@link android.view.ViewPropertyAnimator} dan panduan pengembang <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/graphics/prop-animation.html">Animasi Properti</a>. +</p> + +<p>Anda juga bisa menggunakan {@link android.animation.StateListAnimator} +untuk menetapkan animasi ini secara deklaratif. Ini khususnya berguna bila +perubahan status memicu animasi, seperti saat seorang pengguna menekan tombol. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}training/material/animations.html#ViewState">Menganimasikan Perubahan Status Tampilan</a>.</p> + +<p>Nilai Z diukur dengan satuan dp (density-independent pixel).</p> + + +<h2 id="Shadows">Menyesuaikan Bayangan dan Garis Luar Tampilan</h2> + +<p>Batas-batas drawable latar belakang tampilan menentukan bentuk default bayangannya. +<strong>Garis luar</strong> menyatakan bentuk luar objek grafis dan mendefinisikan +bidang riak untuk umpan balik sentuh.</p> + +<p>Perhatikan tampilan ini, yang didefinisikan dengan drawable latar belakang:</p> + +<pre> +<TextView + android:id="@+id/myview" + ... + android:elevation="2dp" + android:background="@drawable/myrect" /> +</pre> + +<p>Drawable latar belakang didefinisikan sebagai persegi panjang dengan sudut membulat:</p> + +<pre> +<!-- res/drawable/myrect.xml --> +<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:shape="rectangle"> + <solid android:color="#42000000" /> + <corners android:radius="5dp" /> +</shape> +</pre> + +<p>Tampilan ini menghasilkan bayangan dengan sudut membulat, karena drawable latar belakang mendefinisikan +garis luar tampilan. Memberikan garis luar custom akan mengesampingkan bentuk default bayangan tampilan.</p> + +<p>Untuk mendefinisikan garis luar custom suatu tampilan dalam kode Anda:<p> + +<ol> +<li>Perluas kelas {@link android.view.ViewOutlineProvider}.</li> +<li>Kesampingkan metode {@link android.view.ViewOutlineProvider#getOutline getOutline()}.</li> +<li>Tetapkan penyedia garis luar baru untuk tampilan Anda dengan metode {@link +android.view.View#setOutlineProvider View.setOutlineProvider()}.</li> +</ol> + +<p>Anda bisa membuat garis luar lonjong dan persegi panjang yang bersudut membulat dengan menggunakan metode dalam +kelas {@link android.graphics.Outline}. Penyedia garis luar default untuk tampilan memperoleh garis luar +dari latar belakang tampilan. Untuk mencegah tampilan menghasilkan bayangan, atur penyedia garis luarnya +ke <code>null</code>.</p> + + +<h2 id="Clip">Memangkas Tampilan</h2> + +<p>Memangkas tampilan memudahkan Anda mengubah bentuk tampilan. Anda bisa memangkas tampilan agar +konsistensi dengan elemen desain lainnya atau mengubah bentuk tampilan untuk merespons input pengguna. +Anda bisa memangkas tampilan hingga area garis luarnya dengan menggunakan metode {@link android.view.View#setClipToOutline +View.setClipToOutline()} atau atribut <code>android:clipToOutline</code>. Hanya +garis-garis luar persegi panjang, lingkaran, dan persegi panjang bersudut bulat yang mendukung pemangkasan, seperti yang ditentukan oleh +metode {@link android.graphics.Outline#canClip Outline.canClip()}.</p> + +<p>Untuk memangkas tampilan ke bentuk drawable, atur drawable sebagai latar belakang tampilan +(seperti yang ditampilkan di atas) dan panggil metode {@link android.view.View#setClipToOutline View.setClipToOutline()}. +</p> + +<p>Memangkas tampilan adalah operasi yang mahal; jadi, jangan animasikan bentuk yang Anda gunakan +untuk memangkas tampilan. Untuk memperoleh efek ini, gunakan animasi <a href="{@docRoot}training/material/animations.html#Reveal">Reveal Effect</a>.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/theme.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/theme.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5acdcd2d0692 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/material/theme.jd @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +page.title=Menggunakan Tema Bahan + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> +<h2>Pelajaran ini mengajarkan Anda cara</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#ColorPalette">Menyesuaikan Palet Warna</a></li> + <li><a href="#StatusBar">Menyesuaikan Baris Status</a></li> + <li><a href="#Inheritance">Tampilan Setiap Tema</a></li> +</ol> +<h2>Anda juga harus membaca</h2> +<ul> + <li><a href="http://www.google.com/design/spec">Spesifikasi desain bahan</a></li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}design/material/index.html">Desain bahan di Android</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> + + +<p>Tema bahan yang baru menyediakan:</p> + +<ul> + <li>Widget sistem yang memungkinkan Anda mengatur palet warnanya</li> + <li>Animasi umpan balik sentuh untuk widget sistem</li> + <li>Animasi transisi aktivitas</li> +</ul> + +<p>Anda bisa menyesuaikan tampilan tema bahan +sesuai dengan identitas merek Anda dengan palet warna yang Anda kontrol. Anda bisa mewarnai action-bar dan +baris status dengan menggunakan atribut tema, seperti yang ditampilkan dalam <a href="#fig3">Gambar 3</a>.</p> + +<p>Widget sistem memiliki desain baru dan animasi umpan balik sentuh. Anda bisa menyesuaikan +palet warna, animasi umpan balik sentuh, dan transisi aktivitas untuk aplikasi.</p> + +<p>Tema bahan didefinisikan sebagai:</p> + +<ul> + <li><code>@android:style/Theme.Material</code> (versi gelap)</li> + <li><code>@android:style/Theme.Material.Light</code> (versi terang)</li> + <li><code>@android:style/Theme.Material.Light.DarkActionBar</code></li> +</ul> + +<p>Untuk daftar gaya bahan yang bisa Anda gunakan, lihat referensi API untuk +{@link android.R.style R.style}.</p> + +<!-- two columns, dark/light material theme example --> +<div style="width:700px;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:10px"> +<div style="float:left;width:250px;margin-left:40px;margin-right:60px;"> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/material/images/MaterialDark.png" width="500" height="238"> + <div style="width:170px;margin:0 auto"> + <p style="margin-top:8px;font-size:12px"><strong>Gambar 1</strong>. Tema bahan gelap</p> + </div> +</div> +<div style="float:left;width:250px;margin-right:0px;"> + <img src="{@docRoot}design/material/images/MaterialLight.png" width="500" height="238"> + <div style="width:170px;margin:0 auto"> + <p style="margin-top:8px;font-size:12px"><strong>Gambar 2</strong>. Tema bahan terang</p> + </div> +</div> +<br style="clear:left"> +</div> + +<p class="note"> +<strong>Catatan:</strong> Tema bahan hanya tersedia di Android 5.0 (API level 21) +ke atas. <a href="{@docRoot}tools/support-library/features.html#v7">v7 Support Library</a> +menyediakan tema dengan gaya desain bahan untuk beberapa widget dan dukungan untuk menyesuaikan +palet warna. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}training/material/compatibility.html">Mempertahankan Kompatibilitas</a>. +</p> + + +<h2 id="ColorPalette">Menyesuaikan Palet Warna</h2> + +<p style="margin-bottom:30px">Untuk menyesuaikan warna dasar tema agar cocok dengan merek Anda, definisikan +warna custom menggunakan atribut tema saat Anda mewariskan dari tema bahan:</p> + +<pre> +<resources> + <!-- inherit from the material theme --> + <style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material"> + <!-- Main theme colors --> + <!-- your app branding color for the app bar --> + <item name="android:colorPrimary">@color/primary</item> + <!-- darker variant for the status bar and contextual app bars --> + <item name="android:colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark</item> + <!-- theme UI controls like checkboxes and text fields --> + <item name="android:colorAccent">@color/accent</item> + </style> +</resources> +</pre> + +<div style="float:right;margin-left:25px;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px" id="fig3"> +<img src="{@docRoot}training/material/images/ThemeColors.png" width="250" height="445" /> +<p class="img-caption" style="margin-bottom:0px"> +<strong>Gambar 3.</strong> Menyesuaikan tema bahan.</p> +</div> + + +<h2 id="StatusBar">Menyesuaikan Baris Status</h2> + +<p>Tema bahan memungkinkan Anda menyesuaikan baris status dengan mudah; jadi Anda bisa menetapkan +warna yang cocok dengan merek Anda dan memberikan kontras yang cukup untuk menampilkan ikon status putih. Untuk +mengatur warna custom bagi baris status, gunakan atribut <code>android:statusBarColor</code> bila +Anda memperluas tema bahan. Secara default, <code>android:statusBarColor</code> mewarisi +nilai <code>android:colorPrimaryDark</code>.</p> + +<p>Anda juga bisa menggambar sendiri di belakang baris status. Misalnya, jika Anda ingin menampilkan +baris status secara transparan di atas foto, dengan gradasi gelap yang halus untuk memastikan +ikon status putih tetap terlihat. Caranya, atur atribut <code>android:statusBarColor</code> ke +<code>@android:color/transparent</code> dan sesuaikan flag jendela seperti yang diperlukan. Anda juga bisa +menggunakan metode {@link android.view.Window#setStatusBarColor Window.setStatusBarColor()} untuk +animasi atau pemudaran.</p> + +<p class="note"> +<strong>Catatan:</strong> Baris status harus selalu memiliki delineasi yang jelas dari +toolbar utama, kecuali bila Anda menampilkan gambar detail atau konten media tepi-ke-tepi di belakang +baris ini dan bila Anda menggunakan gradasi untuk memastikan ikon tetap terlihat. +</p> + +<p>Bila Anda menyesuaikan baris navigasi dan baris status, jadikan keduanya transparan atau modifikasi +baris status saja. Baris navigasi harus tetap hitam di semua kasus lainnya.</p> + + +<h2 id="Inheritance">Tampilan Setiap Tema</h3> + +<p>Elemen dalam definisi layout XML bisa menetapkan atribut <code>android:theme</code>, +yang merujuk sumber daya tema. Atribut ini memodifikasi tema untuk elemen itu dan setiap +elemen anak, yang berguna untuk mengubah palet warna tema dalam porsi tertentu +pada antarmuka.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/tv/playback/picture-in-picture.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/tv/playback/picture-in-picture.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..41af6de97723 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/tv/playback/picture-in-picture.jd @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +page.title=Gambar-dalam-gambar +page.keywords=pratinjau,sdk,PIP,Gambar-dalam-gambar +page.tags=androidn + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> + +<h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#declaring">Mendeklarasikan Bahwa Aktivitas Anda Mendukung +Gambar-dalam-gambar</a></li> + <li><a href="#pip_button">Mengalihkan Aktivitas Anda ke Gambar-dalam-gambar</a> +</li> + <li><a href="#handling_ui">Menangani UI Selama Gambar-dalam-gambar</a> +</li> + <li><a href="#continuing_playback">Melanjutkan Pemutaran Video Saat dalam +Gambar-dalam-gambar</a></li> + <li><a href="#single_playback">Menggunakan Aktivitas Pemutaran Tunggal untuk + Gambar-dalam-gambar</a></li> + <li><a href="#best">Praktik Terbaik</a></li> +</ol> + +<h2>Lihat Juga</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/multi-window.html">Dukungan +Multi-Jendela</a></li> +</ol> + +</div> +</div> + +<p>Di Android N, pengguna Android TV sekarang bisa menonton video +dalam jendela yang disematkan di sudut layar saat menyusuri +aplikasi. Mode gambar-dalam-gambar (PIP) memungkinkan aplikasi menjalankan aktivitas +video dalam jendela yang disematkan selagi aktivitas lain tetap berjalan di +latar belakang. Jendela PIP memungkinkan pengguna melakukan multitasking saat menggunakan aplikasi Anda, yang +membantu pengguna menjadi lebih produktif.</p> + +<p>Aplikasi Anda bisa memutuskan kapan memicu mode PIP. Inilah beberapa contoh +kapan memasuki mode PIP:</p> + +<ul> +<li>Aplikasi Anda bisa memindahkan video ke dalam mode PIP bila pengguna mengarah +mundur dari video untuk menjelajah materi lainnya.</li> +<li>Aplikasi Anda bisa mengalihkan video ke dalam mode PIP selagi pengguna menonton akhir episode +dari materi. Layar utama menampilkan informasi +promosi atau rangkuman tentang episode berikutnya dalam seri tersebut.</li> +<li>Aplikasi Anda bisa menyediakan suatu cara bagi pengguna untuk mengantre materi tambahan selagi +mereka menonton video. Video terus dimainkan dalam mode PIP selagi layar +utama menampilkan aktivitas pemilihan materi.</li> +</ul> + +<p>Jendela PIP memiliki luas 240x135 dp dan ditampilkan di layer paling atas pada salah satu +dari empat sudut layar, yang dipilih oleh sistem. Pengguna bisa memunculkan +menu PIP yang memungkinkan mereka untuk beralih mode dari jendela PIP ke layar penuh, atau menutup jendela +PIP, dengan menekan dan menahan tombol <b>Beranda</b> pada remote. Jika video +lain mulai diputar pada layar utama, jendela PIP secara otomatis +ditutup. Pengguna juga bisa menutup jendela PIP melalui Recents.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/pip-active.png" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Video +Gambar-dalam-gambar terlihat di sudut layar selagi pengguna menjelajahi materi pada layar +utama.</p> + +<p>PIP memanfaatkan API multi-jendela yang tersedia di Android N untuk +menyediakan jendela hamparan video yang disematkan. Untuk menambahkan PIP ke aplikasi, Anda harus +mendaftarkan aktivitas yang mendukung PIP, mengalihkan aktivitas Anda ke mode PIP bila +diperlukan, serta memastikan elemen UI disembunyikan dan pemutaran video berlanjut bila +aktivitas dalam mode PIP.</p> + +<h2 id="declaring">Mendeklarasikan Bahwa Aktivitas Anda Mendukung Gambar-dalam-gambar</h2> + +<p>Secara default, sistem tidak secara otomatis mendukung PIP untuk aplikasi. +Jika Anda ingin mendukung PIP dalam aplikasi, daftarkan aktivitas +video Anda dalam manifes dengan menyetel +<code>android:supportsPictureInPicture</code> dan +<code>android:resizeableActivity</code> ke <code>true</code>. Juga, tetapkan +bahwa aktivitas Anda menangani perubahan konfigurasi layout sehingga aktivitas +Anda tidak diluncurkan ulang saat terjadi perubahan layout selama transisi mode PIP.</p> + +<pre> +<activity android:name="VideoActivity" + android:resizeableActivity="true" + android:supportsPictureInPicture="true" + android:configChanges= + "screenSize|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|orientation" + ... +</pre> + +<p>Saat mendaftarkan aktivitas Anda, ingatlah bahwa dalam mode PIP aktivitas +Anda akan ditampilkan pada jendela hamparan kecil pada layar TV. Aktivitas +pemutaran video dengan UI minimal akan memberikan pengalaman pengguna terbaik. Aktivitas yang +mengandung elemen UI kecil mungkin tidak memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang baik +ketika beralih ke mode PIP, karena pengguna tidak dapat melihat elemen UI secara jelas +di jendela PIP.</p> + +<h2 id="pip_button">Mengalihkan Aktivitas Anda ke Gambar-dalam-gambar</h2> + +Bila Anda perlu untuk mengalihkan aktivitas ke mode PIP, panggil +<code>Activity.enterPictureInPictureMode()</code>. Contoh berikut mengalihkan +ke mode PIP bila pengguna memilih tombol PIP khusus pada baris +kontrol media:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public void onActionClicked(Action action) { + if (action.getId() == R.id.lb_control_picture_in_picture) { + getActivity().enterPictureInPictureMode(); + return; + } + ... +</pre> + +<p>Menambahkan tombol PIP ke baris kontrol media Anda akan memungkinkan pengguna dengan mudah beralih +ke mode PIP selagi mengontrol pemutaran video.</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/android-7.0/pip-button.png" /> +<p class="img-caption"><strong>Gambar 1.</strong> Tombol +gambar-dalam-gambar pada baris kontrol media.</p> + +<p>Android N menyertakan kelas +<code>PlaybackControlsRow.PictureInPictureAction</code> baru yang mendefinisikan +tindakan PIP baris kontrol dan menggunakan ikon PIP.</p> + +<h2 id="handling_ui">Menangani UI Selama Gambar-dalam-gambar</h2> + +<p>Bila aktivitas memasuki mode PIP, aktivitas Anda seharusnya hanya menampilkan pemutaran +video. Buang elemen UI sebelum aktivitas Anda memasuki PIP, +dan pulihkan elemen ini bila aktivitas Anda beralih ke layar penuh lagi. +Ganti <code>Activity.onPictureInPictureModeChanged()</code> atau +<code>Fragment.onPictureInPictureModeChanged()</code> dan aktifkan atau +nonaktifkan elemen UI saat diperlukan, misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public void onPictureInPictureModeChanged(boolean isInPictureInPictureMode) { + if (isInPictureInPictureMode) { + // Hide the controls in picture-in-picture mode. + ... + } else { + // Restore the playback UI based on the playback status. + ... + } +} +</pre> + +<h2 id="continuing_playback">Melanjutkan Pemutaran Video Saat dalam +Gambar-dalam-gambar</h2> + +<p>Bila aktivitas Anda beralih ke PIP, sistem akan menganggap aktivitas tersebut berada dalam +keadaan berhenti sementara, dan akan memanggil metode <code>onPause()</code> aktivitas Anda. Pemutaran +video tidak boleh berhenti sementara dan harus terus diputar jika aktivitas tersebut +berhenti sementara karena mode PIP. Periksa PIP dalam metode +<code>onPause()</code> aktivitas Anda dan tangani pemutaran dengan tepat, +misalnya:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public void onPause() { + // If called while in PIP mode, do not pause playback + if (isInPictureInPictureMode()) { + // Continue playback + ... + } + // If paused but not in PIP, pause playback if necessary + ... +} +</pre> + +<p>Bila aktivitas meninggalkan mode PIP dan kembali ke mode layar penuh, sistem +akan melanjutkan aktivitas Anda dan memanggil metode <code>onResume()</code>.</p> + +<h2 id="single_playback">Menggunakan Aktivitas Pemutaran Tunggal untuk + Gambar-dalam-gambar</h2> + +<p>Di aplikasi Anda, seorang pengguna bisa memilih video baru saat menyusuri materi di +layar utama, selagi aktivitas pemutaran video dalam mode PIP. Putar +video baru di aktivitas pemutaran yang ada dalam mode layar penuh, sebagai ganti +meluncurkan aktivitas baru yang dapat membingungkan pengguna.</p> + +<p>Guna memastikan aktivitas tunggal digunakan untuk permintaan pemutaran video dan +beralih ke atau dari mode PIP bila dibutuhkan, setel +<code>android:launchMode</code> aktivitas ke <code>singleTask</code> dalam manifes Anda: +</p> + +<pre> +<activity android:name="VideoActivity" + ... + android:supportsPictureInPicture="true" + android:launchMode="singleTask" + ... +</pre> + +<p>Di aktivitas Anda, ganti {@link android.app.Activity#onNewIntent +Activity.onNewIntent()} dan tangani video baru, yang akan menghentikan pemutaran video +jika diperlukan.</p> + +<h2 id="best">Praktik Terbaik</h2> + +<p>PIP ditujukan untuk aktivitas yang memutar video layar penuh. Saat mengalihkan +aktivitas Anda ke mode PIP, hindari menampilkan apa pun selain materi video. +Pantau saat aktivitas Anda memasuki mode PIP dan sembunyikan elemen UI, seperti dijelaskan +dalam <a href="#handling_ui">Menangani UI Selama Gambar-dalam-gambar</a>.</p> + +<p>Karena jendela PIP ditampilkan sebagai jendela mengambang di sudut +layar, Anda harus menghindari menampilkan informasi penting di layar utama +di area mana saja yang bisa terhalang oleh jendela PIP.</p> + +<p>Bila aktivitas ada berada dalam mode PIP, secara default aktivitas itu tidak mendapatkan fokus masukan. Untuk +menerima kejadian masukan saat dalam mode PIP, gunakan +<code>MediaSession.setMediaButtonReceiver()</code>.</p> diff --git a/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/tv/tif/content-recording.jd b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/tv/tif/content-recording.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3389dbf84cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html-intl/intl/id/training/tv/tif/content-recording.jd @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +page.title=Perekaman TV +page.keywords=pratinjau,sdk,tv,perekaman +page.tags=androidn +page.image=images/cards/card-nyc_2x.jpg + +@jd:body + +<div id="tb-wrapper"> +<div id="tb"> + <h2>Dalam dokumen ini</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#supporting">Menunjukkan Dukungan untuk Perekaman</a></li> + <li><a href="#recording">Merekam Sesi</a></li> + <li><a href="#errors">Menangani Kesalahan Perekaman</a></li> + <li><a href="#sessions">Mengelola Sesi yang Direkam</a></li> + <li><a href="#best">Praktik Terbaik</a></li> + </ol> +</div> +</div> + +<p>Layanan masukan TV memungkinkan pengguna menghentikan sementara dan melanjutkan pemutaran saluran melalui +API perekaman. Android N telah berkembang hingga ke perekaman +dengan memungkinkan pengguna menyimpan beberapa sesi rekaman.</p> + +<p>Pengguna bisa menjadwalkan rekaman terlebih dahulu, atau memulai rekaman sambil menonton +suatu acara. Setelah sistem menyimpan rekaman, pengguna bisa menjelajah, menata, +dan memutar kembali rekaman tersebut menggunakan aplikasi TV di sistem.</p> + +<p>Jika Anda ingin menyediakan fungsi perekaman untuk layanan masukan TV, +Anda harus menunjukkan pada sistem bahwa aplikasi Anda mendukung perekaman, mengimplementasikan +kemampuan merekam program, menangani dan mengomunikasikan kesalahan yang muncul +selama perekaman, dan mengelola sesi perekaman Anda.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Aplikasi Live Channels belum +menyediakan cara bagi pengguna untuk membuat atau mengakses perekaman. Hingga dibuat perubahan +di aplikasi Live Channels, mungkin sulit menguji sepenuhnya pengalaman +perekaman untuk layanan masukan TV Anda.</p> + +<h2 id="supporting">Menunjukkan Dukungan untuk Perekaman</h2> + +<p>Untuk memberi tahu sistem bahwa layanan masukan TV Anda mendukung perekaman, setel +atribut <code>android:canRecord</code> di file XML metadata layanan Anda +ke <code>true</code>: +</p> + +<pre> +<tv-input xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + <b>android:canRecord="true"</b> + android:setupActivity="com.example.sampletvinput.SampleTvInputSetupActivity" /> +</pre> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya mengenai layanan file metadata, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}training/tv/tif/tvinput.html#manifest">Mendeklarasikan Layanan Masukan TV Anda +di Manifes</a>. +</p> + +<p>Atau, Anda bisa menunjukkan dukungan perekaman dalam kode Anda menggunakan +langkah-langkah ini:</p> + +<ol> +<li>Dalam metode <code>TvInputService.onCreate()</code> Anda, buat objek +<code>TvInputInfo</code> baru menggunakan kelas <code>TvInputInfo.Builder</code>. +</li> +<li>Saat membuat objek <code>TvInputInfo</code> baru, panggil +<code>setCanRecord(true)</code> sebelum memanggil <code>build()</code> untuk + menunjukkan layanan Anda mendukung perekaman.</li> +<li>Daftarkan objek <code>TvInputInfo</code> Anda pada sistem dengan memanggil +<code>TvInputManager.updateTvInputInfo()</code>.</li> +</ol> + +<h2 id="recording">Merekam Sesi</h2> + +<p>Setelah layanan masukan TV Anda mendaftar bahwa mendukung fungsionalitas +perekaman, sistem akan memanggil +<code>TvInputService.onCreateRecordingSession()</code> bila perlu untuk mengakses +implementasi perekaman aplikasi Anda. Implementasikan subkelas +<code>TvInputService.RecordingSession</code> Anda sendiri dan kembalikan +bila callback <code>onCreateRecordingSession()</code> dipicu. + Subkelas ini bertanggung jawab mengalihkan ke saluran data yang benar, +merekam data yang diminta, dan memberitahukan status perekaman serta kesalahan ke +sistem.</p> + +<p>Bila sistem memanggil <code>RecordingSession.onTune()</code>, dengan meneruskan +URI saluran, setel ke saluran yang ditetapkan URI. Beri tahu sistem bahwa +aplikasi Anda telah disetel ke saluran yang diinginkan dengan memanggil <code>notifyTuned()</code>, +atau, jika aplikasi Anda tidak bisa disetel ke saluran yang tepat, panggil +<code>notifyError()</code>.</p> + +<p>Sistem berikutnya akan memanggil callback <code>RecordingSession.onStartRecording()</code>. + Aplikasi Anda harus segera mulai merekam. Bila sistem memanggil +callback ini, sistem mungkin akan memberikan URI yang berisi informasi tentang program +yang akan direkam. Bila perekaman selesai, Anda perlu menyalin data +ini ke tabel data <code>RecordedPrograms</code>.</p> + +<p>Terakhir, sistem akan memanggil <code>RecordingSession.onStopRecording()</code>. +Pada tahap ini, aplikasi Anda harus segera berhenti merekam. Anda juga perlu +membuat entri dalam tabel <code>RecordedPrograms</code>. Entri ini harus +menyertakan URI data sesi yang direkam dalam kolom +<code>RecordedPrograms.COLUMN_RECORDING_DATA_URI</code>, dan informasi +program yang diberikan sistem dalam panggilan awal ke +<code>onStartRecording()</code>.</p> + +<p>Untuk detail selengkapnya tentang cara mengakses tabel <code>RecordedPrograms</code> +lihat <a href="#sessions">Mengelola Sesi yang Direkam</a>.</p> + +<h2 id="errors">Menangani Kesalahan Perekaman</h2> + +<p>Jika terjadi kesalahan selama perekaman, yang menghasilkan data terekam yang tidak bisa digunakan, +beri tahu sistem dengan memanggil <code>RecordingSession.notifyError()</code>. +Begitu juga, Anda bisa memanggil <code>notifyError()</code> setelah sesi rekaman dibuat +agar sistem mengetahui bahwa aplikasi Anda tidak bisa lagi merekam sesi.</p> + +<p>Jika terjadi kesalahan selama perekaman, namun Anda ingin menyediakan rekaman parsial +yang bisa digunakan pengguna untuk pemutaran, panggil +<code>RecordingSession.notifyRecordingStopped()</code> untuk memungkinkan sistem +menggunakan sesi parsial.</p> + +<h2 id="sessions">Mengelola Sesi yang Direkam</h2> + +<p>Sistem menyimpan informasi untuk semua sesi yang direkam dari semua +aplikasi saluran yang mampu merekam dalam tabel penyedia materi <code>TvContract.RecordedPrograms</code>. + Informasi ini bisa diakses lewat URI materi +<code>RecordedPrograms.Uri</code>. Gunakan API penyedia materi untuk +membaca, menambahkan, dan menghapus entri dari tabel ini.</p> + +<p>Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menangani data penyedia materi, lihat +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics.html"> +Dasar-Dasar Penyedia Materi</a>.</p> + +<h2 id="best">Praktik Terbaik</h2> + +<p>Perangkat TV mungkin memiliki penyimpanan terbatas, jadi pertimbangkan sebaik mungkin saat +mengalokasikan penyimpanan untuk menyimpan sesi rekaman. Gunakan +<code>RecordingCallback.onError(RECORDING_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE)</code> bila +tidak cukup ruang untuk menyimpan sesi rekaman.</p> + +<p>Bila pengguna memulai perekaman, Anda harus memulai perekaman data +secepatnya. Untuk memfasilitasinya, selesaikan setiap tugas yang memakan waktu di awal, +seperti mengakses dan mengalokasikan ruang penyimpanan, saat sistem memanggil callback +<code>onCreateRecordingSession()</code>. Hal ini akan memungkinkan Anda memulai +perekaman dengan segera bila callback <code>onStartRecording()</code> +dipicu.</p> diff --git a/docs/html/_redirects.yaml b/docs/html/_redirects.yaml index 3458bdc73149..8cb2ee7b20ad 100644 --- a/docs/html/_redirects.yaml +++ b/docs/html/_redirects.yaml @@ -430,7 +430,13 @@ redirects: - from: /training/cloudsync/aesync.html to: /google/gcm/index.html - from: /training/cloudsync/index.html - to: /training/backup/index.html + to: /guide/topics/data/backup.html +- from: /training/backup/index.html + to: /guide/topics/data/backup.html +- from: /training/backup/autosyncapi.html + to: /guide/topics/data/autobackup.html +- from: /training/backup/backupapi.html + to: /guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup.html - from: /training/basics/location/... to: /training/location/... - from: /training/monetization/index.html @@ -796,7 +802,7 @@ redirects: - from: /preview/features/app-linking.html to: /training/app-links/index.html - from: /preview/backup/index.html - to: /training/backup/autosyncapi.html + to: /guide/topics/data/backup/autobackup.html - from: /preview/features/power-mgmt.html to: /training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby.html - from: /preview/dev-community @@ -817,8 +823,11 @@ redirects: to: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/list?can=2&q=label%3ADevPreview-N - from: /preview/bugreports/... to: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/list?can=2&q=label%3ADevPreview-N +- from: /preview/setup-sdk.html + to: /studio/index.html - from: /2016/03/first-preview-of-android-n-developer.html to: http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2016/03/first-preview-of-android-n-developer.html + - from: /reference/org/apache/http/... to: /about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0-changes.html#behavior-apache-http-client - from: /shareables/... @@ -839,6 +848,10 @@ redirects: to: /topic/performance/power/network/gather-data.html - from: /training/performance/battery/network/index.html to: /topic/performance/power/network/index.html +- from: /training/articles/memory.html + to: /topic/performance/memory.html +- from: /topic/performance/optimizing-view-hierarchies.html + to: /topic/performance/rendering/optimizing-view-hierarchies.html # Redirects for the new [dac]/topic/libraries/ area @@ -1164,81 +1177,119 @@ redirects: # Android Studio help button redirects - from: /r/studio-ui/vector-asset-studio.html - to: /studio/write/vector-asset-studio.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/write/vector-asset-studio.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/image-asset-studio.html - to: /studio/write/image-asset-studio.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/write/image-asset-studio.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/project-structure.html - to: /studio/projects/index.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/projects/index.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/android-monitor.html - to: /studio/profile/android-monitor.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/profile/android-monitor.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/am-logcat.html - to: /studio/debug/am-logcat.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/debug/am-logcat.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/am-memory.html - to: /studio/profile/am-memory.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/profile/am-memory.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/am-cpu.html - to: /studio/profile/am-cpu.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/profile/am-cpu.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/am-gpu.html - to: /studio/profile/am-gpu.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/profile/am-gpu.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/am-network.html - to: /studio/profile/am-network.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/profile/am-network.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/am-hprof.html - to: /studio/profile/am-hprof.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/profile/am-hprof.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/am-allocation.html - to: /studio/profile/am-allocation.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/profile/am-allocation.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/am-methodtrace.html - to: /studio/profile/am-methodtrace.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/profile/am-methodtrace.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/am-sysinfo.html - to: /studio/profile/am-sysinfo.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/profile/am-sysinfo.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/am-screenshot.html - to: /studio/debug/am-screenshot.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/debug/am-screenshot.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/am-video.html - to: /studio/debug/am-video.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/debug/am-video.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/avd-manager.html - to: /studio/run/managing-avds.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/run/managing-avds.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/rundebugconfig.html - to: /studio/run/rundebugconfig.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/run/rundebugconfig.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/devicechooser.html - to: /studio/run/emulator.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/run/emulator.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/virtualdeviceconfig.html - to: /studio/run/managing-avds.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/run/managing-avds.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/emulator.html - to: /studio/run/emulator.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/run/emulator.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/instant-run.html - to: /studio/run/index.html?utm_medium=android-studio#instant-run + to: /studio/run/index.html?utm_source=android-studio#instant-run - from: /r/studio-ui/test-recorder.html - to: http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/test-recorder + to: /studio/test/espresso-test-recorder.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/export-licenses.html to: http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/license - from: /r/studio-ui/experimental-to-stable-gradle.html to: http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/gradle-experimental/experimental-to-stable-gradle - from: /r/studio-ui/sdk-manager.html - to: /studio/intro/update.html?utm_medium=android-studio#sdk-manager + to: /studio/intro/update.html?utm_source=android-studio#sdk-manager - from: /r/studio-ui/newjclass.html - to: /studio/write/create-java-class.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/write/create-java-class.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/menu-help.html - to: /studio/intro/index.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/intro/index.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/menu-start.html - to: /training/index.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /training/index.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/run-with-work-profile.html - to: /studio/run/index.html#ir-work-profile?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/run/index.html?utm_source=android-studio#ir-work-profile - from: /r/studio-ui/am-gpu-debugger.html - to: /studio/profile/am-gpu.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/profile/am-gpu.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/theme-editor.html - to: /studio/write/theme-editor.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/write/theme-editor.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/translations-editor.html - to: /studio/write/translations-editor.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/write/translations-editor.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/debug.html - to: /studio/debug/index.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/debug/index.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/run.html - to: /studio/run/index.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/run/index.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/layout-editor.html - to: /studio/write/layout-editor.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/write/layout-editor.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/project-window.html - to: /studio/projects/index.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/projects/index.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/lint-inspection-results.html - to: /studio/write/lint.html?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/write/lint.html?utm_source=android-studio - from: /r/studio-ui/gradle-console.html - to: /studio/run/index.html#gradle-console?utm_medium=android-studio + to: /studio/run/index.html?utm_source=android-studio#gradle-console +- from: /r/studio-ui/app-indexing-test.html + to: /studio/write/app-link-indexing.html#appindexingtest?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/vcs.html + to: /studio/intro/index.html#version_control_basics?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/create-new-module.html + to: /studio/projects/index.html#ApplicationModules?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/build-variants.html + to: /studio/run/index.html#changing-variant?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/generate-signed-apk.html + to: /studio/publish/app-signing.html#release-mode?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/import-project-vcs.html + to: /studio/projects/create-project.html#ImportAProject?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/apk-analyzer.html + to: /studio/build/apk-analyzer.html?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/breakpoints.html + to: /studio/debug/index.html#breakPointsView?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/attach-debugger-to-process.html + to: /studio/debug/index.html?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/import-sample.html + to: /samples/index.html?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/import-module.html + to: /studio/projects/add-app-module.html#ImportAModule?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/import-project.html + to: /studio/projects/create-project.html#ImportAProject?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/create-project.html + to: /studio/projects/create-project.html?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/new-activity.html + to: /studio/projects/template.html?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/new-resource-file.html + to: /studio/write/add-resources.html?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/new-resource-dir.html + to: /studio/write/add-resources.html#add_a_resource_directory?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/configure-component.html + to: /studio/write/add-resources.html?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/ninepatch.html + to: /studio/write/draw9patch.html?utm_source=android-studio +- from: /r/studio-ui/firebase-assistant.html + to: /studio/write/firebase.html?utm_source=android-studio # Redirects from (removed) N Preview documentation - from: /preview/features/afw.html @@ -1281,7 +1332,3 @@ redirects: to: /topic/performance/background-optimization.html - from: /preview/features/data-saver.html to: /training/basics/network-ops/data-saver.html - -# Temporary redirect -- from: /ndk/guides/cmake.html - to: https://sites.google.com/a/android.com/tools/tech-docs/external-c-builds#TOC-CMake-Variables-List
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.0.jd b/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.0.jd index bf68584c8bdd..48afcd48164f 100644 --- a/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.0.jd +++ b/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.0.jd @@ -631,8 +631,8 @@ Bluetooth connection.</p> <p>A new package, {@link android.net.wifi.p2p}, contains all the APIs for performing peer-to-peer connections with Wi-Fi. The primary class you need to work with is {@link android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager}, which you can acquire by calling {@link -android.app.Activity#getSystemService(java.lang.String) getSystemService(WIFI_P2P_SERVICE)}. -The {@link android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager} includes APIs that allow you to:</p> +android.app.Activity#getSystemService getSystemService(WIFI_P2P_SERVICE)}. The {@link +android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager} includes APIs that allow you to:</p> <ul> <li>Initialize your application for P2P connections by calling {@link android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager#initialize initialize()}</li> @@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ text content to the {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent} if the android.R.attr#contentDescription android:contentDescription} text is missing or insufficient. To add more text description to the {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent}, call {@link -android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecord#getText()}.{@link java.util.List#add add()}.</p> +android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#getText()}.{@link java.util.List#add add()}.</p> </li> <li>At this point, the {@link android.view.View} passes the event up the view hierarchy by calling {@link android.view.ViewGroup#requestSendAccessibilityEvent requestSendAccessibilityEvent()} on the diff --git a/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.2.jd b/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.2.jd index ac84d0f2d276..34fa1d4f4bdb 100755 --- a/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.2.jd +++ b/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.2.jd @@ -213,9 +213,9 @@ setScreenBright(true)} allows you to instead set the display at its usual bright <p>Android now allows your app to display unique content on additional screens that are connected to the user’s device over either a wired connection or Wi-Fi. To create unique content for a secondary display, extend the {@link android.app.Presentation} -class and implement the {@link android.app.Dialog#onCreate onCreate()} callback. Within -{@link android.app.Dialog#onCreate onCreate()}, specify your UI for the secondary display -by calling {@link android.app.Dialog#setContentView setContentView()}. +class and implement the {@link android.app.Presentation#onCreate onCreate()} callback. Within +{@link android.app.Presentation#onCreate onCreate()}, specify your UI for the secondary display +by calling {@link android.app.Presentation#setContentView setContentView()}. As an extension of the {@link android.app.Dialog} class, the {@link android.app.Presentation} class provides the region in which your app can display a unique UI on the secondary display.</p> @@ -241,13 +241,13 @@ appear on the secondary display.</p> <p>To detect at runtime when a new display has been connected, create an instance of {@link android.media.MediaRouter.SimpleCallback} in which you implement the {@link -android.media.MediaRouter.Callback#onRoutePresentationDisplayChanged +android.media.MediaRouter.SimpleCallback#onRoutePresentationDisplayChanged onRoutePresentationDisplayChanged()} callback method, which the system will call when a new presentation display is connected. Then register the {@link android.media.MediaRouter.SimpleCallback} by passing it to {@link android.media.MediaRouter#addCallback MediaRouter.addCallback()} along with the {@link android.media.MediaRouter#ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO} route type. When you receive a call to -{@link android.media.MediaRouter.Callback#onRoutePresentationDisplayChanged +{@link android.media.MediaRouter.SimpleCallback#onRoutePresentationDisplayChanged onRoutePresentationDisplayChanged()}, simply call {@link android.media.MediaRouter#getSelectedRoute MediaRouter.getSelectedRoute()} as mentioned above.</p> @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ applied to your application or activity.</p> likely a different screen density. Because the screen characteristics may different, you should provide resources that are optimized specifically for such larger displays. If you need to request additional resources from your {@link -android.app.Presentation}, call {@link android.app.Dialog#getContext()}{@link +android.app.Presentation}, call {@link android.app.Presentation#getContext()}{@link android.content.Context#getResources .getResources()} to get the {@link android.content.res.Resources} object corresponding to the display. This provides the appropriate resources from your app that are best suited for the @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ common operations for you such as:</p> <p>To use a script intrinsic, call the static <code>create()</code> method of each instrinsic to create an instance of the script. You then call the available <code>set()</code> methods of each script intrinsic to set any necessary inputs and options. - Finally, call the {@link android.renderscript.Script#forEach forEach()}</code> + Finally, call the {@link android.renderscript.ScriptC#forEach forEach()}</code> method to execute the script.</p> </dd> diff --git a/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.3.jd b/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.3.jd index 34a701bf4a1e..547b2f855764 100644 --- a/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.3.jd +++ b/docs/html/about/versions/android-4.3.jd @@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ external data.</p> <p>To track changes to inserts and updates, you can now include the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#CONTACT_LAST_UPDATED_TIMESTAMP} parameter with your selection to query only the contacts that have changed since the last time you queried the provider.</p> -<p>To track which contacts have been deleted, the new table {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DeletedContacts} provides a log of contacts that have been deleted (but each contact deleted is held in this table for a limited time). Similar to {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#CONTACT_LAST_UPDATED_TIMESTAMP}, you can use the new selection parameter, {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DeletedContactsColumns#CONTACT_DELETED_TIMESTAMP} to check which contacts have been deleted since the last time you queried the provider. The table also contains the constant {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DeletedContacts#DAYS_KEPT_MILLISECONDS} containing the number of days (in milliseconds) that the log will be kept.</p> +<p>To track which contacts have been deleted, the new table {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DeletedContacts} provides a log of contacts that have been deleted (but each contact deleted is held in this table for a limited time). Similar to {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#CONTACT_LAST_UPDATED_TIMESTAMP}, you can use the new selection parameter, {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DeletedContacts#CONTACT_DELETED_TIMESTAMP} to check which contacts have been deleted since the last time you queried the provider. The table also contains the constant {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DeletedContacts#DAYS_KEPT_MILLISECONDS} containing the number of days (in milliseconds) that the log will be kept.</p> <p>Additionally, the Contacts Provider now broadcasts the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents#CONTACTS_DATABASE_CREATED} action when the user diff --git a/docs/html/about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0-changes.jd b/docs/html/about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0-changes.jd index 65c976beb7b9..b44142e9842a 100644 --- a/docs/html/about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0-changes.jd +++ b/docs/html/about/versions/marshmallow/android-6.0-changes.jd @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ change fixes a problem where Dalvik was checking access rules incorrectly in pre If your app uses the {@link java.lang.reflect.Constructor#newInstance(java.lang.Object...) newInstance()} method and you want to override access checks, call the -{@link java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject#setAccessible(boolean) setAccessible()} method with the input +{@link java.lang.reflect.Constructor#setAccessible(boolean) setAccessible()} method with the input parameter set to {@code true}. If your app uses the <a href="{@docRoot}tools/support-library/features.html#v7-appcompat">v7 appcompat library</a> or the <a href="{@docRoot}tools/support-library/features.html#v7-recyclerview">v7 recyclerview library</a>, diff --git a/docs/html/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-changes.jd b/docs/html/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-changes.jd index 84a56d0614c5..cb92f19eb4c6 100644 --- a/docs/html/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-changes.jd +++ b/docs/html/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0-changes.jd @@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ certain implicit intents. </p> <p> - For more information about background optimizations in N and how to adapt your app, - see <a href= + For more information about background optimizations in Android 7.0 (API level + 24) and how to adapt your app, see <a href= "{@docRoot}preview/features/background-optimization.html">Background Optimizations</a>. </p> @@ -427,12 +427,13 @@ see <a href="{@docRoot}training/secure-file-sharing/index.html">Sharing Files</a released apps, a set of libraries that see significant use—such as <code>libandroid_runtime.so</code>, <code>libcutils.so</code>, <code>libcrypto.so</code>, and <code>libssl.so</code>—are temporarily - accessible on N for apps targeting API level 23 or lower. If your app loads - one of these libraries, logcat generates a warning and a toast appears on the - target device to notify you. If you see these warnings, you should update - your app to either include its own copy of those libraries or only use the - public NDK APIs. Future releases of the Android platform may restrict the use - of private libraries altogether and cause your app to crash. + accessible on Android 7.0 (API level 24) for apps targeting API level 23 or + lower. If your app loads one of these libraries, logcat generates a warning + and a toast appears on the target device to notify you. If you see these + warnings, you should update your app to either include its own copy of those + libraries or only use the public NDK APIs. Future releases of the Android + platform may restrict the use of private libraries altogether and cause your + app to crash. </p> <p> @@ -441,9 +442,9 @@ see <a href="{@docRoot}training/secure-file-sharing/index.html">Sharing Files</a <code>System.loadLibrary</code> and <code>dlopen(3)</code> both return <code>NULL</code>, and may cause your app to crash. You should review your app code to remove use of private platform APIs and thoroughly test your apps - using a preview device or emulator. If you are unsure whether your app uses - private libraries, you can <a href="#ndk-errors">check logcat</a> to identify - the runtime error. + using a device or emulator running Android 7.0 (API level 24). If you are + unsure whether your app uses private libraries, you can <a href= + "#ndk-errors">check logcat</a> to identify the runtime error. </p> <p> @@ -454,11 +455,6 @@ see <a href="{@docRoot}training/secure-file-sharing/index.html">Sharing Files</a <table id="ndk-table"> <col width="15%"> - <col width="15%"> - <col width="15%"> - <col width="20%"> - <col width="20%"> - <col width="20%"> <tr> <th scope="col"> Libraries @@ -470,10 +466,7 @@ see <a href="{@docRoot}training/secure-file-sharing/index.html">Sharing Files</a Runtime access via dynamic linker </th> <th scope="col"> - N Developer Preview behavior - </th> - <th scope="col"> - Final N Release behavior + Android 7.0 (API level 24) behavior </th> <th scope="col"> Future Android platform behavior @@ -500,10 +493,6 @@ see <a href="{@docRoot}training/secure-file-sharing/index.html">Sharing Files</a <td style="background-color:#DCEDC8"> Works as expected </td> - - <td style="background-color:#DCEDC8"> - Works as expected - </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -520,11 +509,6 @@ see <a href="{@docRoot}training/secure-file-sharing/index.html">Sharing Files</a </td> <td style="background-color:#FFF9C4"> - Works as expected, but you receive a logcat warning and a message on the - target device. - </td> - - <td style="background-color:#FFF9C4"> Works as expected, but you receive a logcat warning. </td> @@ -553,10 +537,6 @@ see <a href="{@docRoot}training/secure-file-sharing/index.html">Sharing Files</a <td style="background-color:#ffcdd2"> Runtime error </td> - - <td style="background-color:#ffcdd2"> - Runtime error - </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -579,10 +559,6 @@ see <a href="{@docRoot}training/secure-file-sharing/index.html">Sharing Files</a <td style="background-color:#ffcdd2"> Runtime error </td> - - <td style="background-color:#ffcdd2"> - Runtime error - </td> </tr> </table> @@ -699,8 +675,8 @@ JavaVM::AttachCurrentThread from <jni.h>. <ul> <li>You must install a delegated certificate installer before the DPC can set - it. For both profile and device-owner apps targeting the N SDK, you should - install the delegated certificate installer before the device policy + it. For both profile and device-owner apps targeting Android 7.0 (API level 24), + you should install the delegated certificate installer before the device policy controller (DPC) calls <code>DevicePolicyManager.setCertInstallerPackage()</code>. If the installer is not already installed, the system throws an @@ -747,12 +723,13 @@ JavaVM::AttachCurrentThread from <jni.h>. DER-encoded format under a .crt or .cer file extension. </li> - <li>Starting in Android 7.0, fingerprint enrollment and storage are managed per user. - If a profile owner’s Device Policy Client (DPC) targets pre-N on an N device, - the user is still able to set fingerprint on the device, but work - applications cannot access device fingerprint. When the DPC targets N and - above, the user can set fingerprint specifically for work profile by going to - <strong>Settings > Security > Work profile security</strong>. + <li>Starting in Android 7.0, fingerprint enrollment and storage are managed + per user. If a profile owner’s Device Policy Client (DPC) targets API level + 23 (or lower) on a device running Android 7.0 (API level 24), the user is + still able to set fingerprint on the device, but work applications cannot + access device fingerprint. When the DPC targets API level 24 and above, the user can set + fingerprint specifically for work profile by going to <strong>Settings > + Security > Work profile security</strong>. </li> <li>A new encryption status <code>ENCRYPTION_STATUS_ACTIVE_PER_USER</code> is @@ -822,8 +799,9 @@ when killing the app manually via DDMS. </p> <p> -Apps targeting N and above are not automatically killed on density changes; -however, they may still respond poorly to configuration changes. + Apps targeting Android 7.0 (API level 24) and above are not automatically + killed on density changes; however, they may still respond poorly to + configuration changes. </p> </li> diff --git a/docs/html/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0.jd b/docs/html/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0.jd index 1ca540c9c389..8ef8bd68e0b3 100644 --- a/docs/html/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0.jd +++ b/docs/html/about/versions/nougat/android-7.0.jd @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-apis_2x.png <li><a href="#vr">VR Support</a></li> <li><a href="#print_svc">Print Service Enhancements</a></li> <li><a href="#virtual_files">Virtual Files</a></li> - <li><a href="#framemetrics_api">FrameMetricsListener API</a></li> + <li><a href="#framemetrics_api">Frame Metrics API</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> @@ -434,9 +434,8 @@ displayed — users can add or move tiles just by dragging and dropping them </p> <p> - For information about creating an app tile, see the documentation for - <code>android.service.quicksettings.Tile</code> in the downloadable <a href= - "{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">API Reference</a>. + For information about creating an app tile, see the reference documentation + for {@link android.service.quicksettings.Tile Tile}. </p> @@ -465,9 +464,8 @@ for the user in order to stop unwanted calls and texts from reaching the user through any medium, such as a VOIP endpoint or forwarding phones.</p> <p> - For more information, see <code>android.provider.BlockedNumberContract</code> - in the downloadable <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">API - Reference</a>. + For more information, see the reference documentation for + {@link android.provider.BlockedNumberContract BlockedNumberContract}. </p> <h2 id="call_screening">Call Screening</h2> @@ -486,9 +484,8 @@ through any medium, such as a VOIP endpoint or forwarding phones.</p> </ul> <p> - For more information, see <code>android.telecom.CallScreeningService</code> - in the downloadable <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">API - Reference</a>. + For more information, see the reference documentation for + {@link android.telecom.CallScreeningService CallScreeningService}. </p> @@ -780,8 +777,9 @@ impairments to touch the screen. The new API allows building services with features such as face-tracking, eye-tracking, point scanning, and so on, to meet the needs of those users.</p> -<p>For more information, see <code>android.accessibilityservice.GestureDescription</code> - in the downloadable <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">API Reference</a>.</p> +<p>For more information, see the reference documentation for +{@link android.accessibilityservice.GestureDescription GestureDescription}. +</p> <h2 id="direct_boot">Direct Boot</h2> @@ -972,9 +970,8 @@ Directory Access</a> developer documentation.</p> from the system and from the app in focus. The system retrieves these shortcuts automatically from the app’s menu if the shortcuts exist. You can also provide your own fine-tuned shortcuts lists for the screen. You can do - this by overriding the new <code>Activity.onProvideKeyboardShortcuts()</code> - method, described in the downloadable <a href= - "{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">API Reference</a>. + this by overriding the {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onProvideKeyboardShortcuts + onProvideKeyboardShortcuts()} method. </p> <p class="note"> @@ -986,7 +983,8 @@ Directory Access</a> developer documentation.</p> <p> To trigger Keyboard Shortcuts Helper from anywhere in your app, call - {@code Activity.requestKeyboardShortcutsHelper()} for the relevant activity. + {@link android.app.Activity#requestShowKeyboardShortcuts requestShowKeyboardShortcuts()} + from the relevant activity. </p> <h2 id="custom_pointer_api"> @@ -1062,37 +1060,32 @@ see the <a href="https://developers.google.com/vr/android/">Google VR SDK for An <ul> <li>You can set an icon from a resource ID by calling - <code>PrinterInfo.Builder.setResourceIconId()</code> + {@link android.print.PrinterInfo.Builder#setIconResourceId setIconResourceId()}. </li> <li>You can show an icon from the network by calling - <code>PrinterInfo.Builder.setHasCustomPrinterIcon()</code>, and setting a - callback for when the icon is requested using - <code>android.printservice.PrinterDiscoverySession.onRequestCustomPrinterIcon()</code> + {@link android.print.PrinterInfo.Builder#setHasCustomPrinterIcon setHasCustomPrinterIcon()}, + and setting a callback for when the icon is requested using + {@link android.printservice.PrinterDiscoverySession#onRequestCustomPrinterIcon onRequestCustomPrinterIcon()}. </li> </ul> <p> In addition, you can provide a per-printer activity to display additional - information by calling <code>PrinterInfo.Builder.setInfoIntent()</code>. + information by calling {@link android.print.PrinterInfo.Builder#setInfoIntent setInfoIntent()}. </p> <p> You can indicate the progress and status of print jobs in the print job notification by calling - <code>android.printservice.PrintJob.setProgress()</code> and - <code>android.printservice.PrintJob.setStatus()</code>, respectively. -</p> - -<p> - For more information about these methods, see the downloadable <a href= - "{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">API Reference</a>. + {@link android.printservice.PrintJob#setProgress setProgress()} and + {@link android.printservice.PrintJob#setStatus setStatus()}, respectively. </p> -<h2 id="framemetrics_api">FrameMetricsListener API</h2> +<h2 id="framemetrics_api">Frame Metrics API</h2> <p> -The FrameMetricsListener API allows an app to monitor its UI rendering +The Frame Metrics API allows an app to monitor its UI rendering performance. The API provides this capability by exposing a streaming Pub/Sub API to transfer frame timing info for the app's current window. The data returned is equivalent to that which <code><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/shell.html#shellcommands">adb shell</a> @@ -1100,7 +1093,7 @@ dumpsys gfxinfo framestats</code> displays, but is not limited to the past 120 f </p> <p> -You can use FrameMetricsListener to measure interaction-level UI +You can use the Frame Metrics API to measure interaction-level UI performance in production, without a USB connection. This API allows collection of data at a much higher granularity than does {@code adb shell dumpsys gfxinfo}. This higher granularity is possible because @@ -1112,16 +1105,15 @@ for real use cases within an app. </p> <p> -To monitor a window, implement the <code>FrameMetricsListener.onMetricsAvailable()</code> -callback method and register it on that window. For more information, refer to -the {@code FrameMetricsListener} class documentation in -the downloadable <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">API Reference</a>. +To monitor a window, implement the +{@link android.view.Window.OnFrameMetricsAvailableListener#onFrameMetricsAvailable OnFrameMetricsAvailableListener.onFrameMetricsAvailable()} +callback method and register it on that window. </p> <p> -The API provides a {@code FrameMetrics} object, which contains timing data that -the rendering subsystem reports for various milestones in a frame lifecycle. -The supported metrics are: {@code UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION}, +The API provides a {@link android.view.FrameMetrics FrameMetrics} object, which +contains timing data that the rendering subsystem reports for various milestones +in a frame lifecycle. The supported metrics are: {@code UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION}, {@code INPUT_HANDLING_DURATION}, {@code ANIMATION_DURATION}, {@code LAYOUT_MEASURE_DURATION}, {@code DRAW_DURATION}, {@code SYNC_DURATION}, {@code COMMAND_ISSUE_DURATION}, {@code SWAP_BUFFERS_DURATION}, diff --git a/docs/html/develop/index.jd b/docs/html/develop/index.jd index b1d738832b3a..564dbf943e4a 100644 --- a/docs/html/develop/index.jd +++ b/docs/html/develop/index.jd @@ -15,20 +15,25 @@ excludeFromSuggestions=true <div class="cols dac-hero-content"> <div class="col-1of2 col-push-1of2 dac-hero-figure"> <img class="dac-hero-image" style="padding-top:32px" - src="/images/develop/hero-layout-editor_2x.png"> + src="/images/develop/hero-layout-editor_2x.png" + srcset="/images/develop/hero-layout-editor_2x.png 2x, + /images/develop/hero-layout-editor.png 1x"> </div> <div class="col-1of2 col-pull-1of2" style="margin-bottom:40px"> <h1 class="dac-hero-title"> <a style="color:inherit" href="{@docRoot}studio/index.html"> - Android Studio 2.2 <nobr>is here!</nobr></a></h1> + Android Studio 2.2</a></h1> -<p class="dac-hero-description">The latest version of Android Studio includes a -rewritten <b>layout editor</b> with the new constraint layout, -helping you build rich UI with less work.</p> +<p class="dac-hero-description">There are 20+ new features in this release +focused on helping you code faster and smarter. With Android Studio 2.2 you +can:</p> - -<p class="dac-hero-description">With over 20 new features, Android Studio -2.2 helps you code faster and smarter.</p> +<ul class="dac-hero-description"> + <li>Develop your app user interface faster with the new Layout Editor & + Constraint Layout</li> + <li>Develop smarter with the APK analyzer & expanded code analysis</li> + <li>Develop with the the latest Android 7.0 Nougat APIs & features</li> +</ul> <p style="margin-top:24px"> <a class="dac-hero-cta" href="{@docRoot}studio/index.html"> @@ -36,9 +41,9 @@ helping you build rich UI with less work.</p> Get Android Studio 2.2 </a> <wbr> - <a class="dac-hero-cta" href="{@docRoot}studio/releases/index.html"> + <a class="dac-hero-cta" href="{@docRoot}studio/features.html"> <span class="dac-sprite dac-auto-chevron"></span> - See the release notes</a> + See more features</a> </p> </div> diff --git a/docs/html/distribute/tools/promote/brand.jd b/docs/html/distribute/tools/promote/brand.jd index 409dfdda2756..ba2bed7d7059 100644 --- a/docs/html/distribute/tools/promote/brand.jd +++ b/docs/html/distribute/tools/promote/brand.jd @@ -34,30 +34,31 @@ marketing for review.</p> <ul> <li>Android™ should have a trademark symbol the first time it appears in a creative.</li> <li>Android should always be capitalized and is never plural or possessive.</li> - <li>"Android" cannot be used in names of applications or accessory products, - including phones, tablets, TVs, speakers, headphones, watches, and other devices. Instead use "for Android". + <li>"Android", or anything confusingly similar to "Android", cannot be used + in names of applications or accessory products, including phones, tablets, TVs, + speakers, headphones, watches, and other devices. Instead, use "for Android". <ul> - <li><span style="color:red">Incorrect</span>: "Android MediaPlayer"</li> + <li><span style="color:red">Incorrect</span>: "Android MediaPlayer" or "Ndroid MediaPlayer"</li> <li><span style="color:green">Correct</span>: "MediaPlayer for Android"</li> </ul> - <p>If used with your logo, "for Android" should be no larger than 90% of your logo’s size. - First instance of this use should be followed by a TM symbol, "for Android™".</p> + <p>If used with your logo, "for Android" should be no larger than 90% of your logo's size. + The first instance of this use should be followed by a TM symbol: "for Android™".</p> </li> - <li>"Android TV", "Android Wear" and "Android Auto" may only be used to identify or market + <li>"Android TV", "Android Wear", and "Android Auto" may only be used to identify or market products or services with prior approval. Use "for Android" or "with Android" for all - other Android-based products + other Android-based products. <ul> <li><span style="color:red">Incorrect</span>: "Android TV Streaming Stick", "Streaming Stick with Android TV"</li> <li><span style="color:green">Correct</span>: "Streaming Stick with Android"</li> </ul> <p>If used with your logo, "for Android" or "with Android" should be no larger than 90% of - your logo’s size. First instance of this use should be followed by a TM symbol, + your logo's size. The first instance of this use should be followed by a TM symbol: "for Android™".</p> </li> - <li>Android may be used as a descriptor, as long as it is followed by a - proper generic term. (Think of "Android" as a term used in place of - "the Android platform.") + <li>Android may be used as a descriptor in text, as long as it is followed by a + proper generic term and is not the name of your product, app, or service. + Think of "Android" as a term used in place of "the Android platform." <ul> <li><span style="color:red">Incorrect</span>: "Android MediaPlayer" or "Android XYZ app"</li> <li><span style="color:green">Correct</span>: "Android features" or "Android applications"</li> @@ -100,7 +101,9 @@ used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution Licens <h4 style="clear:right">Android logo</h4> <div style="float:right;width:210px;margin-left:30px;margin-top:-10px"> - <img alt="" src="{@docRoot}images/brand/android_logo_no.png"> + <img alt="" src="{@docRoot}images/brand/android_logo_no.png" + srcset="{@docRoot}images/brand/android_logo_no.png 1x, + {@docRoot}images/brand/android_logo_no_2x.png 2x"> </div> <p>The Android logo may not be used.</p> diff --git a/docs/html/distribute/users/build-buzz.jd b/docs/html/distribute/users/build-buzz.jd index 7bc6f6c1859e..65aa44ae7656 100644 --- a/docs/html/distribute/users/build-buzz.jd +++ b/docs/html/distribute/users/build-buzz.jd @@ -28,9 +28,6 @@ page.tags="users, growth, promotion" Link to Your Apps in Google Play </h2> - -</div> - <p> After publishing your apps, you can take Android users directly to your app/games detail page on Google Play by <a href= @@ -64,9 +61,6 @@ page.tags="users, growth, promotion" Use the Google Play Badge </h2> - -</div> - <div class="figure" style="margin:0 3em;"> <img src="{@docRoot}images/gp-build-buzz-uplift-1.png"> </div> diff --git a/docs/html/google/play/filters.jd b/docs/html/google/play/filters.jd index 50cc80792641..a73b17f17fe2 100644 --- a/docs/html/google/play/filters.jd +++ b/docs/html/google/play/filters.jd @@ -382,9 +382,12 @@ characteristics that affect filtering on Google Play.</p> suspended, users will not be able to reinstall or update it, even if it appears in their Downloads.</p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Priced - Status</td> <td valign="top"><p>Not all users can see paid apps. To show paid apps, a device -must have a SIM card and be running Android 1.1 or later, and it must be in a -country (as determined by SIM carrier) in which paid apps are available.</p></td> + Status</td> <td valign="top"><p>Not all users can see paid apps. To show + paid apps, a device must be running Android 1.1 or later, and it must be in + a country where paid apps are available. If a device has a SIM card, the SIM + carrier determines whether paid apps are available. If a device doesn't have + a SIM card, the device's IP address is used to determine whether the device + is in a country where paid apps are available.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Country Targeting</td> <td valign="top"> <p>When you upload your app to Google Play, you can select the countries in which to distribute your app diff --git a/docs/html/guide/_book.yaml b/docs/html/guide/_book.yaml index 20ee4838fab5..f09fe771bd1a 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/_book.yaml +++ b/docs/html/guide/_book.yaml @@ -396,14 +396,16 @@ toc: path: /guide/topics/data/data-storage.html - title: Data Backup path: /guide/topics/data/backup.html + section: + - title: Auto Backup + path: /guide/topics/data/autobackup.html + - title: Key/Value Backup + path: /guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup.html + - title: Testing Backup and Restore + path: /guide/topics/data/testingbackup.html - title: App Install Location path: /guide/topics/data/install-location.html -- title: Libraries - path: /topic/libraries/index.html - section: - - include: /topic/libraries/_book.yaml - - title: Administration path: /guide/topics/admin/index.html section: diff --git a/docs/html/guide/components/activities.jd b/docs/html/guide/components/activities.jd index 94439248c920..e757288424d8 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/components/activities.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/components/activities.jd @@ -624,8 +624,8 @@ android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState onSaveInstanceState()}.</p> before making the activity vulnerable to destruction. The system passes this method a {@link android.os.Bundle} in which you can save state information about the activity as name-value pairs, using methods such as {@link -android.os.BaseBundle#putString putString()} and {@link -android.os.BaseBundle#putInt putInt()}. Then, if the system kills your application +android.os.Bundle#putString putString()} and {@link +android.os.Bundle#putInt putInt()}. Then, if the system kills your application process and the user navigates back to your activity, the system recreates the activity and passes the {@link android.os.Bundle} to both {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()} and {@link android.app.Activity#onRestoreInstanceState onRestoreInstanceState()}. Using either of these diff --git a/docs/html/guide/components/intents-common.jd b/docs/html/guide/components/intents-common.jd index e6c9fc691cbb..47174d2ea9d4 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/components/intents-common.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/components/intents-common.jd @@ -2155,7 +2155,7 @@ that are available.</p> <p><b>Example intent:</b></p> <pre> public void openWifiSettings() { - Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS); + Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS); if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) { startActivity(intent); } diff --git a/docs/html/guide/guide_toc.cs b/docs/html/guide/guide_toc.cs index 9257a76e93f2..8fe3f201fc2e 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/guide_toc.cs +++ b/docs/html/guide/guide_toc.cs @@ -545,9 +545,16 @@ <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/data/data-storage.html"> <span class="en">Storage Options</span> </a></li> - <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/data/backup.html"> + <li class="nav-section"> + <div class="nav-section-header"><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/data/backup.html"> <span class="en">Data Backup</span> - </a></li> + </a></div> + <ul> + <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/data/autobackup.html">Auto Backup</a></li> + <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup.html">Key/Value Backup</a></li> + <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/data/testingbackup.html">Testing Backup and Restore</a></li> + </ul> + </li> <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>guide/topics/data/install-location.html"> <span class="en">App Install Location</span> </a></li> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/nfc.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/nfc.jd index 520f52017097..881a75f2512d 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/nfc.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/nfc.jd @@ -487,19 +487,22 @@ intent. The following example checks for the {@link android.nfc.NfcAdapter#ACTIO intent and gets the NDEF messages from an intent extra.</p> <pre> -public void onResume() { - super.onResume(); +@Override +protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) { + super.onNewIntent(intent); ... - if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(getIntent().getAction())) { - Parcelable[] rawMsgs = intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES); - if (rawMsgs != null) { - msgs = new NdefMessage[rawMsgs.length]; - for (int i = 0; i < rawMsgs.length; i++) { - msgs[i] = (NdefMessage) rawMsgs[i]; + if (intent != null && NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction())) { + Parcelable[] rawMessages = + intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES); + if (rawMessages != null) { + NdefMessage[] messages = new NdefMessage[rawMessages.length]; + for (int i = 0; i < rawMessages.length; i++) { + messages[i] = (NdefMessage) rawMessages[i]; } + // Process the messages array. + ... } } - //process the msgs array } </pre> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/data/autobackup.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/autobackup.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3be09d712884 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/autobackup.jd @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +page.title=Auto Backup for Apps +page.tags=backup, marshmallow, androidm +page.keywords=backup, autobackup +page.image=images/cards/card-auto-backup_2x.png + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>In this document</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#Files">Files that are backed up</a></li> + <li><a href="#BackupLocation">Backup location</a></li> + <li><a href="#BackupSchedule">Backup schedule</a></li> + <li><a href="#RestoreSchedule">Restore schedule</a></li> + <li><a href="#EnablingAutoBackup">Enabling and disabling Auto Backup</a></li> + <li><a href="#IncludingFiles">Including and excluding files</a><ul> + <li><a href="#XMLSyntax">XML config syntax</a></li> + </ul></li> + <li><a href="#ImplementingBackupAgent">Implementing BackupAgent</a></li> + </ol> + + <h2>Key classes</h2> + <ol> + <li>{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}</li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/R.attr.html">R.attr</a></li> + </ol> + +</div> +</div> + +Since Android 6.0 (API 23), Android has offered the <em>Auto Backup for Apps</em> feature as +a way for developers to quickly add backup functionality to their apps. Auto +Backup preserves app data by uploading it to the user’s Google Drive account. +The amount of data is limited to 25MB per user of your app and there is no +charge for storing backup data. + +<h2 id="Files">Files that are backed up</h2> +<p>By default, Auto Backup includes files in most of the directories that are +assigned to your app by the system: +<ul> + <li>Shared preferences files. + <li>Files in the directory returned by {@link android.content.Context#getFilesDir()}. + <li>Files in the directory returned by {@link android.content.Context#getDatabasePath(String)}, + which also includes files created with the + {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper} class. + <li>Files in directories created with {@link android.content.Context#getDir(String,int)}. + <li>Files on external storage in the directory returned by + {@link android.content.Context#getExternalFilesDir(String)}.</li></ul> + +<p>Auto Backup excludes files in directories returned by + {@link android.content.Context#getCacheDir()}, + {@link android.content.Context#getCodeCacheDir()}, or + {@link android.content.Context#getNoBackupFilesDir()}. The files saved + in these locations are only needed temporarily, or are intentionally + excluded from backup operations. + +<p>You can configure your app to include and exclude particular files. +For more information, see the <a href="#IncludingFiles">Include and exclude files</a> +section. + +<h2 id="BackupLocation">Backup location</h2> +<p>Backup data is stored in a private folder in the user's Google Drive account, +limited to 25MB per app. The saved data does not count towards the user's +personal Google Drive quota. Only the most recent backup is stored. When a +backup is made, the previous backup (if one exists) is deleted. + +<p>Users can see a list of apps that have been backed up in the Google Drive app under +<strong>Settings -> Auto Backup for apps -> Manage backup</strong>. The +backup data cannot be read by the user or other applications on the device. + +<p>Backups from each device-setup-lifetime are stored in separate datasets +as shown in the following examples: +<ul> + <li>If the user owns two devices, then a backup dataset exists for each device. + <li>If the user factory resets a device and then sets up the device with the + same account, the backup is stored in a new dataset. Obsolete datasets are + automatically deleted after a period of inactivity.</li></ul> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong> Once the amount of data reaches +25MB, the app is banned from sending data to the +cloud, even if the amount of data later falls under the 25MB threshold. The ban +affects only the offending device (not other devices that the user owns) and +lasts for the entire device-setup-lifetime. For example, if the user removes and +reinstalls the application, the ban is still in effect. The ban is lifted when +the user performs factory reset on the device. + +<h2 id="BackupSchedule">Backup schedule</h2> +<p>Backups occur automatically when all of the following conditions are met: +<ul> + <li>The user has enabled backup on the device in <strong>Settings</strong> > + <strong>Backup & Reset</strong>. + <li>At least 24 hours have elapsed since the last backup. + <li>The device is idle and charging. + <li>The device is connected to a Wi-Fi network. If the device is never connected + to a wifi network, then Auto Backup never occurs.</li></ul> + +<p>In practice, these conditions occur roughly every night. To conserve network +bandwidth, upload takes place only if app data has changed. + +<p>During Auto Backup, the system shuts down the app to make sure it is no longer +writing to the file system. By default, the backup system ignores apps that are +running in the foreground because users would notice their apps being shut down. +You can override the default behavior by setting the +<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/R.attr.html#backupInForeground">backupInForeground</a> +attribute to true. + +<p>To simplify testing, Android includes tools that let you manually initiate +a backup of your app. For more information, see +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/testingbackup.html">Testing Backup and Restore</a>. + +<h2 id="RestoreSchedule">Restore schedule</h2> +<p>Data is restored whenever the app is installed, either from the Play store, +during device setup (when the system installs previously installed apps), or +from running adb install. The restore operation occurs after the APK is +installed, but before the app is available to be launched by the user. + +<p>During the initial device setup wizard, the user is shown a list of available backup +datasets and is asked which one to restore the data from. Whichever backup +dataset is selected becomes the ancestral dataset for the device. The device can +restore from either its own backups or the ancestral dataset. The device +prioritize its own backup if backups from both sources are available. If the +user didn't go through the device setup wizard, then the device can restore only from +its own backups. + +<p>To simplify testing, Android includes tools that let you manually initiate +a restore of your app. For more information, see +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/testingbackup.html">Testing Backup and Restore</a>. + +<h2 id="EnablingAutoBackup">Enabling and disabling backup</h2> +<p>Apps that target Android 6.0 (API level 23) or higher automatically participate +in Auto Backup. This is because the +<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/R.attr.html#allowBackup">android:allowBackup</a> +attribute, which enables/disables backup, defaults to <code>true</code> if omitted. +To avoid confusion, we recommend you explicitly set the attribute in the <code><application></code> +element of your <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>. For example: + +<pre class="prettyprint"><application ... + android:allowBackup="true"> +</app></pre> + +<p>To disable Auto Backup, add either of the following attributes to the +application element in your manifest file: + +<ul> + <li>set <code>android:allowBackup</code> to <code>false</code>. This completely disables data + backup. You may want to disable backups when your app can recreate its state + through some other mechanism or when your app deals with sensitive + information that should not be backed up.</li> + <li>set <code>android:allowBackup</code> to <code>true</code> and + <code>android:fullBackupOnly</code> to <code>false</code>. With these settings, + your app always participates in Key/Value Backup, even when running on devices that + support Auto Backup.</li></ul> + +<h2 id="IncludingFiles">Including and excluding files</h2> +<p>By default, the system backs up almost all app data. For more information, +see <a href="#Files">Files that are backed up</a>. This section shows you how to +define custom XML rules to control what gets backed up. + +<ol> + <li>In <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>, add the <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/R.attr.html#fullBackupContent">android:fullBackupContent</a> attribute to the + <code><application></code> element. This attribute points to an XML file that contains backup + rules. For example: + <pre class="prettyprint"><application ... + android:fullBackupContent="@xml/my_backup_rules"> + </app></pre></li> + <li>Create an XML file called <code>my_backup_rules.xml</code> in the <code>res/xml/</code> directory. Inside the file, add rules with the <code><include></code> and <code><exclude></code> elements. The following sample backs up all shared preferences except <code>device.xml</code>: + <pre><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<full-backup-content> + <include domain="sharedpref" path="."/> + <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="device.xml"/> +</full-backup-content></pre></li> + +<h3 id="XMLSyntax">XML Config Syntax</h3> +<p>The XML syntax for the configuration file is shown below: + +<pre class="prettyprint"><full-backup-content> + <include domain=["file" | "database" | "sharedpref" | "external" | "root"] + path="string" /> + <exclude domain=["file" | "database" | "sharedpref" | "external" | "root"] + path="string" /> +</full-backup-content></pre> + +<p>Inside the <code><full-backup-content></code> tag, you can define <code><include></code> and <code><exclude></code> +elements: + +<ul> + <li><code><include></code> - Specifies a file or folder to backup. By default, Auto Backup +includes almost all app files. If you specify an <include> element, the system +no longer includes any files by default and backs up <em>only the files +specified</em>. To include multiple files, use multiple <include> elements. + <p>note: Files in directories returned by <code>getCacheDir()</code>, <code>getCodeCacheDir()</code>, or +<code>getNoBackupFilesDir()</code> are always excluded even if you try to include them.</li> + + <li><code><exclude></code> - Specifies a file or folder to exclude during backup. Here are +some files that are typically excluded from backup: <ul> + <li>Files that have device specific identifiers, either issued by a server or +generated on the device. For example, <a href="https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/android/start">Google Cloud Messaging (GCM)</a> needs to +generate a registration token every time a user installs your app on a new +device. If the old registration token is restored, the app may behave +unexpectedly. + <li>Account credentials or other sensitive information. Consider asking the +user to reauthenticate the first time they launch a restored app rather than +allowing for storage of such information in the backup. + <li>Files related to app debugging, such as <a href="{@docRoot}studio/run/index.html#instant-run">instant run files</a>. To exclude instant run files, add the rule <code><exclude +domain="file" path="instant-run"/></code> + <li>Large files that cause the app to exceed the 25MB backup quota.</li> </ul> + </li> </ul> + +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> If your configuration file specifies both elements, then the +backup contains everything captured by the <code><include></code> elements minus the +resources named in the <code><exclude></code> elements. In other words, +<code><exclude></code> takes precedence. + +<p>Each element must include the following two attributes: +<ul> + <li><code>domain</code> - specifies the location of resource. Valid values for this attribute +include the following: <ul> + <li><code>root</code> - the directory on the filesystem where all private files belonging to +this app are stored. + <li><code>file</code> - directories returned by {@link android.content.Context#getFilesDir()}. + <li><code>database</code> - directories returned by {@link android.content.Context#getDatabasePath(String) getDatabasePath()}. +Databases created with {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper} +are stored here. + <li><code>sharedpref</code> - the directory where {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} +are stored. + <li><code>external</code> the directory returned by {@link android.content.Context#getExternalFilesDir(String) getExternalFilesDir()} + <p>Note: You cannot backup files outside of these locations.</li></ul> + <li><code>path</code>: Specifies a file or folder to include in or exclude from backup. Note +that: <ul> + <li>This attribute does not support wildcard or regex syntax. + <li>You can use <code>.</code> to reference the current directory, however, you cannot +reference the parent directory <code>..</code> for security reasons. + <li>If you specify a directory, then the rule applies to all files in the +directory and recursive sub-directories.</li></ul></li></ul> + +<h2 id="ImplementingBackupAgent">Implementing BackupAgent</h2> +<p>Apps that implement Auto Backup do not need to implement {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}. However, you can optionally implement a custom {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}. Typically, there are two reasons for doing this: +<ul> + <li>You want to receive notification of backup events such as, +{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestoreFinished()} or {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onQuotaExceeded(long,long)}. These callback methods are executed +even if the app is not running. +<li>You can't easily express the set of files you want to backup with XML rules. +In these very rare cases, you can implement a BackupAgent that overrides {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onFullBackup(FullBackupDataOutput)} to +store what you want. To retain the system's default implementation, call the +corresponding method on the superclass with <code>super.onFullBackup()</code>.</li></ul> + +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Your <code>BackupAgent</code> must +implement the abstract methods +{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) onBackup()} +and {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()}. +Those methods are used for Key/Value Backup. So if +you are not using Key/Value Backup, implement those methods and leave them blank. + +<p>For more information, see +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup.html#BackupAgent">Extending +BackupAgent</a>.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/data/backup.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/backup.jd index 619c79021870..a688c6e9889b 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/data/backup.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/backup.jd @@ -1,930 +1,34 @@ -page.title=Data Backup -@jd:body - - -<div id="qv-wrapper"> -<div id="qv"> - - <h2>Quickview</h2> - <ul> - <li>Back up the user's data to the cloud in case the user loses it</li> - <li>If the user upgrades to a new Android-powered device, your app can restore the user's -data onto the new device</li> - <li>Easily back up SharedPreferences and private files with BackupAgentHelper</li> - <li>Requires API Level 8</li> - </ul> - - <h2>In this document</h2> - <ol> - <li><a href="#Basics">The Basics</a></li> - <li><a href="#BackupManifest">Declaring the Backup Agent in Your Manifest</a></li> - <li><a href="#BackupKey">Registering for Android Backup Service</a></li> - <li><a href="#BackupAgent">Extending BackupAgent</a> - <ol> - <li><a href="#RequiredMethods">Required Methods</a></li> - <li><a href="#PerformingBackup">Performing backup</a></li> - <li><a href="#PerformingRestore">Performing restore</a></li> - </ol> - </li> - <li><a href="#BackupAgentHelper">Extending BackupAgentHelper</a> - <ol> - <li><a href="#SharedPreferences">Backing up SharedPreferences</a></li> - <li><a href="#Files">Backing up Private Files</a></li> - </ol> - </li> - <li><a href="#RestoreVersion">Checking the Restore Data Version</a></li> - <li><a href="#RequestingBackup">Requesting Backup</a></li> - <li><a href="#RequestingRestore">Requesting Restore</a></li> - <li><a href="#Testing">Testing Your Backup Agent</a></li> - </ol> - - <h2>Key classes</h2> - <ol> - <li>{@link android.app.backup.BackupManager}</li> - <li>{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}</li> - <li>{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}</li> - </ol> - - <h2>See also</h2> - <ol> - <li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">{@code bmgr} tool</a></li> - </ol> - -</div> -</div> - -<p>Android's {@link android.app.backup backup} service allows you to copy your persistent -application data to remote "cloud" storage, in order to provide a restore point for the -application data and settings. If a user performs a factory reset or converts to a new -Android-powered device, the system automatically restores your backup data when the application -is re-installed. This way, your users don't need to reproduce their previous data or -application settings. This process is completely transparent to the user and does not affect the -functionality or user experience in your application.</p> - -<p>During a backup operation (which your application can request), Android's Backup Manager ({@link -android.app.backup.BackupManager}) queries your application for backup data, then hands it to -a backup transport, which then delivers the data to the cloud storage. During a -restore operation, the Backup Manager retrieves the backup data from the backup transport and -returns it to your application so your application can restore the data to the device. It's -possible for your application to request a restore, but that shouldn't be necessary—Android -automatically performs a restore operation when your application is installed and there exists -backup data associated with the user. The primary scenario in which backup data is restored is when -a user resets their device or upgrades to a new device and their previously installed -applications are re-installed.</p> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The backup service is <em>not</em> designed for -synchronizing application data with other clients or saving data that you'd like to access during -the normal application lifecycle. You cannot read or write backup data on demand and cannot access -it in any way other than through the APIs provided by the Backup Manager.</p> - -<p>The backup transport is the client-side component of Android's backup framework, which is -customizable by -the device manufacturer and service provider. The backup transport may differ from device to device -and which backup transport is available on any given device is transparent to your application. The -Backup Manager APIs isolate your application from the actual backup transport available on a given -device—your application communicates with the Backup Manager through a fixed set of APIs, -regardless of the underlying transport.</p> - -<p>Data backup is <em>not</em> guaranteed to be available on all Android-powered -devices. However, your application is not adversely affected in the event -that a device does not provide a backup transport. If you believe that users will benefit from data -backup in your application, then you can implement it as described in this document, test it, then -publish your application without any concern about which devices actually perform backup. When your -application runs on a device that does not provide a backup transport, your application operates -normally, but will not receive callbacks from the Backup Manager to backup data.</p> - -<p>Although you cannot know what the current transport is, you are always assured that your -backup data cannot be read by other applications on the device. Only the Backup Manager and backup -transport have access to the data you provide during a backup operation.</p> - -<p class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong> Because the cloud storage and transport service can -differ from device to device, Android makes no guarantees about the security of your data while -using backup. You should always be cautious about using backup to store sensitive data, such as -usernames and passwords.</p> - - -<h2 id="Basics">The Basics</h2> - -<p>To backup your application data, you need to implement a backup agent. Your backup -agent is called by the Backup Manager to provide the data you want to back up. It is also called -to restore your backup data when the application is re-installed. The Backup Manager handles all -your data transactions with the cloud storage (using the backup transport) and your backup agent -handles all your data transactions on the device.</p> - -<p>To implement a backup agent, you must:</p> - -<ol> - <li>Declare your backup agent in your manifest file with the <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#agent">{@code -android:backupAgent}</a> attribute.</li> - <li>Register your application with a backup service. Google offers <a -href="http://code.google.com/android/backup/index.html">Android Backup Service</a> as a backup -service for most Android-powered devices, which requires that you register your application in -order for it to work. Any other backup services available might also require you to register -in order to store your data on their servers.</li> - <li>Define a backup agent by either:</p> - <ol type="a"> - <li><a href="#BackupAgent">Extending BackupAgent</a> - <p>The {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} class provides the central interface with -which your application communicates with the Backup Manager. If you extend this class -directly, you must override {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} and {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()} to handle the backup and restore operations for your data.</p> - <p><em>Or</em></p> - <li><a href="#BackupAgentHelper">Extending BackupAgentHelper</a> - <p>The {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} class provides a convenient -wrapper around the {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} class, which minimizes the amount of code -you need to write. In your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}, you must use one or more -"helper" objects, which automatically backup and restore certain types of data, so that you do not -need to implement {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} and {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()}.</p> - <p>Android currently provides backup helpers that will backup and restore complete files -from {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} and <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a>.</p> - </li> - </ol> - </li> -</ol> - - - -<h2 id="BackupManifest">Declaring the Backup Agent in Your Manifest</h2> - -<p>This is the easiest step, so once you've decided on the class name for your backup agent, declare -it in your manifest with the <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#agent">{@code -android:backupAgent}</a> attribute in the <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html">{@code -<application>}</a> tag.</p> - -<p>For example:</p> - -<pre> -<manifest ... > - ... - <application android:label="MyApplication" - <b>android:backupAgent="MyBackupAgent"</b>> - <activity ... > - ... - </activity> - </application> -</manifest> -</pre> - -<p>Another attribute you might want to use is <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#restoreany">{@code -android:restoreAnyVersion}</a>. This attribute takes a boolean value to indicate whether you -want to restore the application data regardless of the current application version compared to the -version that produced the backup data. (The default value is "{@code false}".) See <a -href="#RestoreVersion">Checking the Restore Data Version</a> for more information.</p> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The backup service and the APIs you must use are -available only on devices running API Level 8 (Android 2.2) or greater, so you should also -set your <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#min">{@code android:minSdkVersion}</a> -attribute to "8".</p> - - - - -<h2 id="BackupKey">Registering for Android Backup Service</h2> - -<p>Google provides a backup transport with <a -href="http://code.google.com/android/backup/index.html">Android Backup Service</a> for most -Android-powered devices running Android 2.2 or greater.</p> - -<p>In order for your application to perform backup using Android Backup Service, you must -register your application with the service to receive a Backup Service Key, then -declare the Backup Service Key in your Android manifest.</p> - -<p>To get your Backup Service Key, <a -href="http://code.google.com/android/backup/signup.html">register for Android Backup Service</a>. -When you register, you will be provided a Backup Service Key and the appropriate {@code -<meta-data>} XML code for your Android manifest file, which you must include as a child of the -{@code <application>} element. For example:</p> - -<pre> -<application android:label="MyApplication" - android:backupAgent="MyBackupAgent"> - ... - <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.backup.api_key" - android:value="AEdPqrEAAAAIDaYEVgU6DJnyJdBmU7KLH3kszDXLv_4DIsEIyQ" /> -</application> -</pre> - -<p>The <code>android:name</code> must be <code>"com.google.android.backup.api_key"</code> and -the <code>android:value</code> must be the Backup Service Key received from the Android Backup -Service registration.</p> - -<p>If you have multiple applications, you must register each one, using the respective package -name.</p> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The backup transport provided by Android Backup Service is -not guaranteed to be available -on all Android-powered devices that support backup. Some devices might support backup -using a different transport, some devices might not support backup at all, and there is no way for -your application to know what transport is used on the device. However, if you implement backup for -your application, you should always include a Backup Service Key for Android Backup Service so -your application can perform backup when the device uses the Android Backup Service transport. If -the device does not use Android Backup Service, then the {@code <meta-data>} element with the -Backup Service Key is ignored.</p> - - - - -<h2 id="BackupAgent">Extending BackupAgent</h2> - -<p>Most applications shouldn't need to extend the {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} class -directly, but should instead <a href="#BackupAgentHelper">extend BackupAgentHelper</a> to take -advantage of the built-in helper classes that automatically backup and restore your files. However, -you might want to extend {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} directly if you need to:</p> -<ul> - <li>Version your data format. For instance, if you anticipate the need to revise the -format in which you write your application data, you can build a backup agent to cross-check your -application version during a restore operation and perform any necessary compatibility work if the -version on the device is different than that of the backup data. For more information, see <a -href="#RestoreVersion">Checking the Restore Data Version</a>.</li> - <li>Instead of backing up an entire file, you can specify the portions of data the should be -backed up and how each portion is then restored to the device. (This can also help you manage -different versions, because you read and write your data as unique entities, rather than -complete files.)</li> - <li>Back up data in a database. If you have an SQLite database that you want to restore when -the user re-installs your application, you need to build a custom {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent} that reads the appropriate data during a backup operation, then -create your table and insert the data during a restore operation.</li> -</ul> - -<p>If you don't need to perform any of the tasks above and want to back up complete files from -{@link android.content.SharedPreferences} or <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a>, you -should skip to <a href="#BackupAgentHelper">Extending BackupAgentHelper</a>.</p> - - - -<h3 id="RequiredMethods">Required Methods</h3> - -<p>When you create a backup agent by extending {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}, you -must implement the following callback methods:</p> - -<dl> - <dt>{@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()}</dt> - <dd>The Backup Manager calls this method after you <a href="#RequestingBackup">request a -backup</a>. In this method, you read your application data from the device and pass the data you -want to back up to the Backup Manager, as described below in <a href="#PerformingBackup">Performing -backup</a>.</dd> - - <dt>{@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()}</dt> - <dd>The Backup Manager calls this method during a restore operation (you can <a -href="#RequestingRestore">request a restore</a>, but the system automatically performs restore when -the user re-installs your application). When it calls this method, the Backup Manager delivers your -backup data, which you then restore to the device, as described below in <a -href="#PerformingRestore">Performing restore</a>.</dd> -</dl> - - - -<h3 id="PerformingBackup">Performing backup</h3> - - -<p>When it's time to back up your application data, the Backup Manager calls your {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} method. This is where you must provide your application data to the Backup Manager so -it can be saved to cloud storage.</p> - -<p>Only the Backup Manager can call your backup agent's {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} method. Each time that your application data changes and you want to perform a backup, -you must request a backup operation by calling {@link -android.app.backup.BackupManager#dataChanged()} (see <a href="#RequestingBackup">Requesting -Backup</a> for more information). A backup request does not result in an immediate call to your -{@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} method. Instead, the Backup Manager waits for an appropriate time, then performs -backup for all applications that have requested a backup since the last backup was performed.</p> - -<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> While developing your application, you can initiate an -immediate backup operation from the Backup Manager with the <a -href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">{@code bmgr} tool</a>.</p> - -<p>When the Backup Manager calls your {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} method, it passes three parameters:</p> - -<dl> - <dt>{@code oldState}</dt> - <dd>An open, read-only {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor} pointing to the last backup -state provided by your application. This is not the backup data from cloud storage, but a -local representation of the data that was backed up the last time {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} was called (as defined by {@code newState}, below, or from {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()}—more about this in the next section). Because {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} does not allow you to read existing backup data in -the cloud storage, you can use this local representation to determine whether your data has changed -since the last backup.</dd> - <dt>{@code data}</dt> - <dd>A {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput} object, which you use to deliver your backup -data to the Backup Manager.</dd> - <dt>{@code newState}</dt> - <dd>An open, read/write {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor} pointing to a file in which -you must write a representation of the data that you delivered to {@code data} (a representation -can be as simple as the last-modified timestamp for your file). This object is -returned as {@code oldState} the next time the Backup Manager calls your {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} method. If you do not write your backup data to {@code newState}, then {@code oldState} -will point to an empty file next time Backup Manager calls {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()}.</dd> -</dl> - -<p>Using these parameters, you should implement your {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} method to do the following:</p> - -<ol> - <li>Check whether your data has changed since the last backup by comparing {@code oldState} to -your current data. How you read data in {@code oldState} depends on how you originally wrote it to -{@code newState} (see step 3). The easiest way to record the state of a file is with its -last-modified timestamp. For example, here's how you can read and compare a timestamp from {@code -oldState}: - <pre> -// Get the oldState input stream -FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(oldState.getFileDescriptor()); -DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(instream); - -try { - // Get the last modified timestamp from the state file and data file - long stateModified = in.readLong(); - long fileModified = mDataFile.lastModified(); - - if (stateModified != fileModified) { - // The file has been modified, so do a backup - // Or the time on the device changed, so be safe and do a backup - } else { - // Don't back up because the file hasn't changed - return; - } -} catch (IOException e) { - // Unable to read state file... be safe and do a backup -} -</pre> - <p>If nothing has changed and you don't need to back up, skip to step 3.</p> - </li> - <li>If your data has changed, compared to {@code oldState}, write the current data to -{@code data} to back it up to the cloud storage. - <p>You must write each chunk of data as an "entity" in the {@link -android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput}. An entity is a flattened binary data -record that is identified by a unique key string. Thus, the data set that you back up is -conceptually a set of key-value pairs.</p> - <p>To add an entity to your backup data set, you must:</p> - <ol> - <li>Call {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput#writeEntityHeader(String,int) -writeEntityHeader()}, passing a unique string key for the data you're about to write and the data -size.</li> - <li>Call {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput#writeEntityData(byte[],int) -writeEntityData()}, passing a byte buffer that contains your data and the number of bytes to write -from the buffer (which should match the size passed to {@link -android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput#writeEntityHeader(String,int) writeEntityHeader()}).</li> - </ol> - <p>For example, the following code flattens some data into a byte stream and writes it into a -single entity:</p> - <pre> -// Create buffer stream and data output stream for our data -ByteArrayOutputStream bufStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); -DataOutputStream outWriter = new DataOutputStream(bufStream); -// Write structured data -outWriter.writeUTF(mPlayerName); -outWriter.writeInt(mPlayerScore); -// Send the data to the Backup Manager via the BackupDataOutput -byte[] buffer = bufStream.toByteArray(); -int len = buffer.length; -data.writeEntityHeader(TOPSCORE_BACKUP_KEY, len); -data.writeEntityData(buffer, len); -</pre> - <p>Perform this for each piece of data that you want to back up. How you divide your data into -entities is up to you (and you might use just one entity).</p> - </li> - <li>Whether or not you perform a backup (in step 2), write a representation of the current data to -the {@code newState} {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor}. The Backup Manager retains this object -locally as a representation of the data that is currently backed up. It passes this back to you as -{@code oldState} the next time it calls {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} so you can determine whether another backup is necessary (as handled in step 1). If you -do not write the current data state to this file, then -{@code oldState} will be empty during the next callback. - <p>The following example saves a representation of the current data into {@code newState} using -the file's last-modified timestamp:</p> - <pre> -FileOutputStream outstream = new FileOutputStream(newState.getFileDescriptor()); -DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outstream); - -long modified = mDataFile.lastModified(); -out.writeLong(modified); -</pre> - </li> -</ol> - -<p class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong> If your application data is saved to a file, make sure -that you use synchronized statements while accessing the file so that your backup agent does not -read the file while an Activity in your application is also writing the file.</p> - - - - -<h3 id="PerformingRestore">Performing restore</h3> - -<p>When it's time to restore your application data, the Backup Manager calls your backup -agent's {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()} method. When it calls this method, the Backup Manager delivers your backup data so -you can restore it onto the device.</p> - -<p>Only the Backup Manager can call {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()}, which happens automatically when the system installs your application and -finds existing backup data. However, you can request a restore operation for -your application by calling {@link -android.app.backup.BackupManager#requestRestore(RestoreObserver) requestRestore()} (see <a -href="#RequestingRestore">Requesting restore</a> for more information).</p> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> While developing your application, you can also request a -restore operation with the <a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">{@code bmgr} -tool</a>.</p> - -<p>When the Backup Manager calls your {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()} method, it passes three parameters:</p> - -<dl> - <dt>{@code data}</dt> - <dd>A {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataInput}, which allows you to read your backup -data.</dd> - <dt>{@code appVersionCode}</dt> - <dd>An integer representing the value of your application's <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#vcode">{@code android:versionCode}</a> -manifest attribute, as it was when this data was backed up. You can use this to cross-check the -current application version and determine if the data format is compatible. For more -information about using this to handle different versions of restore data, see the section -below about <a href="#RestoreVersion">Checking the Restore Data Version</a>.</dd> - <dt>{@code newState}</dt> - <dd>An open, read/write {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor} pointing to a file in which -you must write the final backup state that was provided with {@code data}. This object is -returned as {@code oldState} the next time {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} is called. Recall that you must also write the same {@code newState} object in the -{@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} callback—also doing it here ensures that the {@code oldState} object given to -{@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} is valid even the first time {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} is called after the device is restored.</dd> -</dl> - -<p>In your implementation of {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()}, you should call {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataInput#readNextHeader()} on the -{@code data} to iterate -through all entities in the data set. For each entity found, do the following:</p> - -<ol> - <li>Get the entity key with {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataInput#getKey()}.</li> - <li>Compare the entity key to a list of known key values that you should have declared as static -final strings inside your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} class. When the key matches one of -your known key strings, enter into a statement to extract the entity data and save it to the device: - <ol> - <li>Get the entity data size with {@link -android.app.backup.BackupDataInput#getDataSize()} and create a byte array of that size.</li> - <li>Call {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataInput#readEntityData(byte[],int,int) -readEntityData()} and pass it the byte array, which is where the data will go, and specify the -start offset and the size to read.</li> - <li>Your byte array is now full and you can read the data and write it to the device -however you like.</li> - </ol> - </li> - <li>After you read and write your data back to the device, write the state of your data to the -{@code newState} parameter the same as you do during {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()}. -</ol> +page.title=Backing up App Data to the Cloud +page.tags=cloud,sync,backup -<p>For example, here's how you can restore the data backed up by the example in the previous -section:</p> - -<pre> -@Override -public void onRestore(BackupDataInput data, int appVersionCode, - ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws IOException { - // There should be only one entity, but the safest - // way to consume it is using a while loop - while (data.readNextHeader()) { - String key = data.getKey(); - int dataSize = data.getDataSize(); - - // If the key is ours (for saving top score). Note this key was used when - // we wrote the backup entity header - if (TOPSCORE_BACKUP_KEY.equals(key)) { - // Create an input stream for the BackupDataInput - byte[] dataBuf = new byte[dataSize]; - data.readEntityData(dataBuf, 0, dataSize); - ByteArrayInputStream baStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(dataBuf); - DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(baStream); - - // Read the player name and score from the backup data - mPlayerName = in.readUTF(); - mPlayerScore = in.readInt(); - - // Record the score on the device (to a file or something) - recordScore(mPlayerName, mPlayerScore); - } else { - // We don't know this entity key. Skip it. (Shouldn't happen.) - data.skipEntityData(); - } - } - - // Finally, write to the state blob (newState) that describes the restored data - FileOutputStream outstream = new FileOutputStream(newState.getFileDescriptor()); - DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outstream); - out.writeUTF(mPlayerName); - out.writeInt(mPlayerScore); -} -</pre> - -<p>In this example, the {@code appVersionCode} parameter passed to {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore onRestore()} is not used. However, you might want to use -it if you've chosen to perform backup when the user's version of the application has actually moved -backward (for example, the user went from version 1.5 of your app to 1.0). For more information, see -the section about <a href="#RestoreVersion">Checking the Restore Data Version</a>.</p> - -<div class="special"> -<p>For an example implementation of {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}, see the <a -href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/BackupRestore/src/com/example/android/backuprestore/ExampleAgent.html">{@code -ExampleAgent}</a> class in the <a -href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/BackupRestore/index.html">Backup and Restore</a> sample -application.</p> -</div> - - - - - - -<h2 id="BackupAgentHelper">Extending BackupAgentHelper</h2> - -<p>You should build your backup agent using {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} if you want -to back up complete files (from either {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} or <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a>). -Building your backup agent with {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} requires far less -code than extending {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}, because you don't have to implement -{@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} and {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()}.</p> - -<p>Your implementation of {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} must -use one or more backup helpers. A backup helper is a specialized -component that {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} summons to perform backup and -restore operations for a particular type of data. The Android framework currently provides two -different helpers:</p> -<ul> - <li>{@link android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper} to backup {@link -android.content.SharedPreferences} files.</li> - <li>{@link android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper} to backup files from <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a>.</li> -</ul> - -<p>You can include multiple helpers in your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}, but only -one helper is needed for each data type. That is, if you have multiple {@link -android.content.SharedPreferences} files, then you need only one {@link -android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper}.</p> - -<p>For each helper you want to add to your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}, you must do -the following during your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onCreate()} method:</p> -<ol> - <li>Instantiate in instance of the desired helper class. In the class constructor, you must -specify the appropriate file(s) you want to backup.</li> - <li>Call {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper#addHelper(String,BackupHelper) addHelper()} -to add the helper to your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}.</li> -</ol> - -<p>The following sections describe how to create a backup agent using each of the available -helpers.</p> - - - -<h3 id="SharedPreferences">Backing up SharedPreferences</h3> - -<p>When you instantiate a {@link android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper}, you must -include the name of one or more {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} files.</p> - -<p>For example, to back up a {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} file named -"user_preferences", a complete backup agent using {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} looks -like this:</p> - -<pre> -public class MyPrefsBackupAgent extends BackupAgentHelper { - // The name of the SharedPreferences file - static final String PREFS = "user_preferences"; - - // A key to uniquely identify the set of backup data - static final String PREFS_BACKUP_KEY = "prefs"; - - // Allocate a helper and add it to the backup agent - @Override - public void onCreate() { - SharedPreferencesBackupHelper helper = - new SharedPreferencesBackupHelper(this, PREFS); - addHelper(PREFS_BACKUP_KEY, helper); - } -} -</pre> - -<p>That's it! That's your entire backup agent. The {@link -android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper} includes all the code -needed to backup and restore a {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} file.</p> - -<p>When the Backup Manager calls {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} and {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()}, {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} calls your backup helpers to perform -backup and restore for your specified files.</p> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} are threadsafe, so -you can safely read and write the shared preferences file from your backup agent and -other activities.</p> - - - -<h3 id="Files">Backing up other files</h3> - -<p>When you instantiate a {@link android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper}, you must include the name of -one or more files that are saved to your application's <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a> -(as specified by {@link android.content.ContextWrapper#getFilesDir()}, which is the same -location where {@link android.content.Context#openFileOutput(String,int) openFileOutput()} writes -files).</p> - -<p>For example, to backup two files named "scores" and "stats," a backup agent using {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} looks like this:</p> - -<pre> -public class MyFileBackupAgent extends BackupAgentHelper { - // The name of the file - static final String TOP_SCORES = "scores"; - static final String PLAYER_STATS = "stats"; - - // A key to uniquely identify the set of backup data - static final String FILES_BACKUP_KEY = "myfiles"; - - // Allocate a helper and add it to the backup agent - @Override - public void onCreate() { - FileBackupHelper helper = new FileBackupHelper(this, - TOP_SCORES, PLAYER_STATS); - addHelper(FILES_BACKUP_KEY, helper); - } -} -</pre> - -<p>The {@link android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper} includes all the code necessary to backup and -restore files that are saved to your application's <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a>..</p> - -<p>However, reading and writing to files on internal storage is <strong>not threadsafe</strong>. To -ensure that your backup agent does not read or write your files at the same time as your activities, -you must use synchronized statements each time you perform a read or write. For example, -in any Activity where you read and write the file, you need an object to use as the intrinsic -lock for the synchronized statements:</p> - -<pre> -// Object for intrinsic lock -static final Object sDataLock = new Object(); -</pre> - -<p>Then create a synchronized statement with this lock each time you read or write the files. For -example, here's a synchronized statement for writing the latest score in a game to a file:</p> - -<pre> -try { - synchronized (MyActivity.sDataLock) { - File dataFile = new File({@link android.content.Context#getFilesDir()}, TOP_SCORES); - RandomAccessFile raFile = new RandomAccessFile(dataFile, "rw"); - raFile.writeInt(score); - } -} catch (IOException e) { - Log.e(TAG, "Unable to write to file"); -} -</pre> - -<p>You should synchronize your read statements with the same lock.</p> - -<p>Then, in your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}, you must override {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} and {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()} to synchronize the backup and restore operations with the same -intrinsic lock. For example, the {@code MyFileBackupAgent} example from above needs the following -methods:</p> - -<pre> -@Override -public void onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor oldState, BackupDataOutput data, - ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws IOException { - // Hold the lock while the FileBackupHelper performs backup - synchronized (MyActivity.sDataLock) { - super.onBackup(oldState, data, newState); - } -} - -@Override -public void onRestore(BackupDataInput data, int appVersionCode, - ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws IOException { - // Hold the lock while the FileBackupHelper restores the file - synchronized (MyActivity.sDataLock) { - super.onRestore(data, appVersionCode, newState); - } -} -</pre> - -<p>That's it. All you need to do is add your {@link android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper} in the -{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onCreate()} method and override {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} and {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onRestore()} to synchronize read and write operations.</p> - -<div class="special"> -<p>For an example implementation of {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} with {@link android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper}, see the -{@code FileHelperExampleAgent} class in the <a -href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/BackupRestore/index.html">Backup and Restore</a> sample -application.</p> -</div> - - - - - - -<h2 id="RestoreVersion">Checking the Restore Data Version</h2> - -<p>When the Backup Manager saves your data to cloud storage, it automatically includes the version -of your application, as defined by your manifest file's <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#vcode">{@code android:versionCode}</a> -attribute. Before the Backup Manager calls your backup agent to restore your data, it -looks at the <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#vcode">{@code -android:versionCode}</a> of the installed application and compares it to the value -recorded in the restore data set. If the version recorded in the restore data set is -<em>newer</em> than the application version on the device, then the user has downgraded their -application. In this case, the Backup Manager will abort the restore operation for your application -and not call your {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} -method, because the restore set is considered meaningless to an older version.</p> - -<p>You can override this behavior with the <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#restoreany">{@code -android:restoreAnyVersion}</a> attribute. This attribute is either "{@code true}" or "{@code -false}" to indicate whether you want to restore the application regardless of the restore set -version. The default value is "{@code false}". If you define this to be "{@code true}" then the -Backup Manager will ignore the <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#vcode">{@code android:versionCode}</a> -and call your {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} -method in all cases. In doing so, you can manually check for the version difference in your {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} -method and take any steps necessary to make the data compatible if the versions conflict.</p> - -<p>To help you handle different versions during a restore operation, the {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} -method passes you the version code included with the restore data set as the {@code appVersionCode} -parameter. You can then query the current application's version code with the {@link -android.content.pm.PackageInfo#versionCode PackageInfo.versionCode} field. For example:</p> - -<pre> -PackageInfo info; -try { - String name = {@link android.content.ContextWrapper#getPackageName() getPackageName}(); - info = {@link android.content.ContextWrapper#getPackageManager -getPackageManager}().{@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#getPackageInfo(String,int) -getPackageInfo}(name,0); -} catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe) { - info = null; -} - -int version; -if (info != null) { - version = info.versionCode; -} -</pre> - -<p>Then simply compare the {@code version} acquired from {@link android.content.pm.PackageInfo} -to the {@code appVersionCode} passed into {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()}. -</p> - -<p class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong> Be certain you understand the consequences of setting -<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#restoreany">{@code -android:restoreAnyVersion}</a> to "{@code true}" for your application. If each version of your -application that supports backup does not properly account for variations in your data format during -{@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()}, -then the data on the device could be saved in a format incompatible with the version currently -installed on the device.</p> - - - -<h2 id="RequestingBackup">Requesting Backup</h2> - -<p>You can request a backup operation at any time by calling {@link -android.app.backup.BackupManager#dataChanged()}. This method notifies the Backup Manager that you'd -like to backup your data using your backup agent. The Backup Manager then calls your backup -agent's {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()} method at an opportune time in the future. Typically, you should -request a backup each time your data changes (such as when the user changes an application -preference that you'd like to back up). If you call {@link -android.app.backup.BackupManager#dataChanged()} several times consecutively, before the Backup -Manager requests a backup from your agent, your agent still receives just one call to {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) -onBackup()}.</p> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> While developing your application, you can request a -backup and initiate an immediate backup operation with the <a -href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">{@code bmgr} -tool</a>.</p> - - -<h2 id="RequestingRestore">Requesting Restore</h2> - -<p>During the normal life of your application, you shouldn't need to request a restore operation. -They system automatically checks for backup data and performs a restore when your application is -installed. However, you can manually request a restore operation by calling {@link -android.app.backup.BackupManager#requestRestore(RestoreObserver) requestRestore()}, if necessary. In -which case, the Backup Manager calls your {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} -implementation, passing the data from the current set of backup data.</p> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> While developing your application, you can request a -restore operation with the <a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">{@code bmgr} -tool</a>.</p> - - -<h2 id="Testing">Testing Your Backup Agent</h2> - -<p>Once you've implemented your backup agent, you can test the backup and restore functionality -with the following procedure, using <a -href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">{@code bmgr}</a>.</p> - -<ol> - <li>Install your application on a suitable Android system image - <ul> - <li>If using the emulator, create and use an AVD with Android 2.2 (API Level 8).</li> - <li>If using a device, the device must be running Android 2.2 or greater and have Google -Play built in.</li> - </ul> - </li> - <li>Ensure that backup is enabled - <ul> - <li>If using the emulator, you can enable backup with the following command from your SDK -{@code tools/} path: -<pre class="no-pretty-print">adb shell bmgr enable true</pre> - </li> - <li>If using a device, open the system <b>Settings</b>, select - <b>Backup & reset</b>, then enable - <b>Back up my data</b> and <b>Automatic restore</b>.</li> - </ul> - </li> - <li>Open your application and initialize some data - <p>If you've properly implemented backup in your application, then it should request a -backup each time the data changes. For example, each time the user changes some data, your app -should call {@link android.app.backup.BackupManager#dataChanged()}, which adds a backup request to -the Backup Manager queue. For testing purposes, you can also make a request with the following -{@code bmgr} command:</p> -<pre class="no-pretty-print">adb shell bmgr backup <em>your.package.name</em></pre> - </li> - <li>Initiate a backup operation: -<pre class="no-pretty-print">adb shell bmgr run</pre> - <p>This forces the Backup Manager to perform all backup requests that are in its -queue.</p> - <li>Uninstall your application: -<pre class="no-pretty-print">adb uninstall <em>your.package.name</em></pre> - </li> - <li>Re-install your application.</li> -</ol> - -<p>If your backup agent is successful, all the data you initialized in step 4 is restored.</p> +startpage=true +@jd:body +<p>Users often invest significant time and effort creating data and setting +preferences within apps. Preserving that data for users if they replace a broken +device or upgrade to a new one is an important part of ensuring a great user +experience. This section covers techniques for backing up data to the cloud so +that users can restore their data. + +<p>Android provides two ways for apps to backup their data to the cloud: +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/autobackup.html">Auto Backup for Apps</a> and +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup.html">Key/Value Backup</a>. +Auto Backup, which is available starting API 23, preserves app data by uploading +it to the user’s Google Drive account. The Key/Value Backup feature (formerly +known as the Backup API and the Android Backup Service) preserves app data by +uploading it to the <a href="{@docRoot}google/backup/index.html">Android Backup Service</a>. + +<p>Generally, we recommend Auto Backup because it requires no work to implement. +Apps that target Android 6.0 (API level 23) or higher are automatically enabled +for Auto Backup. The Auto Backup feature does have some limitations in terms of +what data it can backup and it's availability on Android 6.0 and higher devices. +Consider using the Key/Value Backup feature if you have more specific needs for +backing up your app data. For more information, see <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup.html#Comparison">Comparison of Key/Value and Auto Backup</a></p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> These data backup features are not designed for synchronizing app data with other clients or +saving data that you'd like to access during the normal application lifecycle. +You cannot read or write backup data on demand. For synchronizing app data, see +<a href="{@docRoot}training/sync-adapters/index.html">Transferring +Data Using Sync Adapters</a> or <a href="https://developers.google.com/drive/android/">Google Drive Android +API</a>.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/data/images/backup-framework.png b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/images/backup-framework.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ba2e612c9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/images/backup-framework.png diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/data/index.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/index.jd index 3872825f1619..2365f18aaeb8 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/data/index.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/index.jd @@ -5,21 +5,3 @@ page.landing.image= @jd:body -<div class="landing-docs"> - - - <div class="col-12"> - <h3>Training</h3> - - <a href="{@docRoot}training/backup/index.html"> - <h4>Backing up App Data to the Cloud</h4> - <p> - This class covers techniques for backing up data to the cloud so that - users can restore their data when recovering from a data loss (such as a - factory reset) or installing your application on a new device. - </p> - </a> - - </div> - -</div> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c7c5e2fd0ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup.jd @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ +page.title=Key/Value Backup +page.tags=backup, marshmallow, androidm +page.keywords=backup, kvbackup + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>In this document</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#Comparison">Comparison to Auto Backup</a></li> + <li><a href="#ImplementingBackup">Implementing Key/Value Backup</a></li> + + <li><a href="#BackupManifest">Declaring the backup agent in your manifest</a></li> + <li><a href="#BackupKey">Registering for Android Backup Service</a></li> + <li><a href="#BackupAgent">Extending BackupAgent</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#RequiredMethods">Required methods</a></li> + <li><a href="#PerformingBackup">Performing backup</a></li> + <li><a href="#PerformingRestore">Performing restore</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#BackupAgentHelper">Extending BackupAgentHelper</a> + <ol> + <li><a href="#SharedPreferences">Backing up SharedPreferences</a></li> + <li><a href="#Files">Backing up private files</a></li> + </ol> + </li> + <li><a href="#RestoreVersion">Checking the restore data version</a></li> + <li><a href="#RequestingBackup">Requesting backup</a></li> + <li><a href="#RequestingRestore">Requesting restore</a></li> + <li><a href="#Migrating">Migrating to Auto Backup</a></li> + </ol> + + <h2>Key classes</h2> + <ol> + <li>{@link android.app.backup.BackupManager}</li> + <li>{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}</li> + <li>{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}</li> + </ol> + +</div> +</div> + + +<p>Since Android 2.2 (API 8), Android has offered the <em>Key/Value Backup</em> +feature as a way for developers to backup app data to the cloud. The Key/Value +Backup feature (formerly known as the Backup API and the Android Backup Service) +preserves app data by uploading it to +<a href="{@docRoot}google/backup/index.html">Android Backup Service</a>. +The amount of data is limited to 5MB per user of your app and there is +no charge for storing backup data. + +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> If your app implements Key/Value Backup +and targets API 23 or higher, you should set +<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/R.attr.html#fullBackupOnly">android:fullBackupOnly</a>. +This attribute indicates whether or not to use Auto Backup on devices where it is available. + +<h2 id="Comparison">Comparison to Auto Backup</h2> +<p>Like Auto Backup, Key/Value Backups are restored automatically whenever the app +is installed. The following table describes some of the key differences between Key/Value Backup and Auto Backup: + +<table> + <tr> + <th>Key/Value Backup</th> + <th>Auto Backup</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Available in API 8, Android 2.2</td> + <td>Available in API 23, Android 6.0</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Apps must implement a {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}. The backup agent defines what data to backup and how to +restore data.</td> + <td>By default, Auto Backup includes almost all of the app's files. You can +use XML to include and exclude files. Under the hood, Auto Backup relies on a +backup agent that is built into the framework.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Apps must issue a request when there is data +that is ready to be backed up. Requests +from multiple apps are batched and executed every few hours.</td> + <td>Backups happen automatically roughly once a day.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Backup data can be transmitted via wifi or cellular data.</td> + <td>Backup data is tranmitted only via wifi. If the device is never connected to a +wifi network, then Auto Backup never occurs.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Apps are not shut down during backup.</td> + <td>The system shuts down the app during backup.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Backup data is stored in <a href="{@docRoot}google/backup/index.html">Android Backup Service</a> limited to 5MB per app.</td> + <td>Backup data is stored in the user's Google Drive limited to 25MB per app.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Related API methods are not filed based:<ul> + <li>{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor, BackupDataOutput, ParcelFileDescriptor) onBackup()} + <li>{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput, int, ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()}</ul></td> + <td>Related API methods are filed based:<ul> +<li>{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onFullBackup(FullBackupDataOutput) onFullBackup()} +<li>{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestoreFile(ParcelFileDescriptor,long,File,int,long,long) onRestoreFile()}</ul></td> + </tr> +</table> + +<h2 id="ImplementingBackup">Implementing Key/Value Backup</h2> +<p>To backup your application data, you need to implement a backup agent. Your backup +agent is called by the Backup Manager both during backup and restore.</p> + +<p>To implement a backup agent, you must:</p> + +<ol> + <li>Declare your backup agent in your manifest file with the <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#agent">{@code +android:backupAgent}</a> attribute.</li> + <li>Register your application with <a href="{@docRoot}google/backup/index.html">Android + Backup Service</a></li> + <li>Define a backup agent by either:</p> + <ol type="a"> + <li><a href="#BackupAgent">Extending BackupAgent</a> + <p>The {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} class provides the central interface with +which your application communicates with the Backup Manager. If you extend this class +directly, you must override {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} and {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()} to handle the backup and restore operations for your data.</p> + <p><em>Or</em></p> + <li><a href="#BackupAgentHelper">Extending BackupAgentHelper</a> + <p>The {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} class provides a convenient +wrapper around the {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} class, which minimizes the amount of code +you need to write. In your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}, you must use one or more +"helper" objects, which automatically backup and restore certain types of data, so that you do not +need to implement {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} and {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()}.</p> + <p>Android currently provides backup helpers that will backup and restore complete files +from {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} and <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a>.</p> + </li> + </ol> + </li> +</ol> + +<h2 id="BackupManifest">Declaring the backup agent in your manifest</h2> + +<p>This is the easiest step, so once you've decided on the class name for your backup agent, declare +it in your manifest with the <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#agent">{@code +android:backupAgent}</a> attribute in the <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html">{@code +<application>}</a> tag.</p> + +<p>For example:</p> + +<pre> +<manifest ... > + ... + <application android:label="MyApplication" + <b>android:backupAgent="MyBackupAgent"</b>> + <activity ... > + ... + </activity> + </application> +</manifest> +</pre> + +<p>Another attribute you might want to use is <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#restoreany">{@code +android:restoreAnyVersion}</a>. This attribute takes a boolean value to indicate whether you +want to restore the application data regardless of the current application version compared to the +version that produced the backup data. (The default value is "{@code false}".) See <a +href="#RestoreVersion">Checking the Restore Data Version</a> for more information.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The backup service and the APIs you must use are +available only on devices running API Level 8 (Android 2.2) or greater, so you should also +set your <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#min">{@code android:minSdkVersion}</a> +attribute to "8".</p> + + + + +<h2 id="BackupKey">Registering for Android Backup Service</h2> + +<p>Google provides a backup transport with <a +href="{@docRoot}google/backup/index.html">Android Backup Service</a> for most +Android-powered devices running Android 2.2 or greater.</p> + +<p>In order for your application to perform backup using Android Backup Service, you must +register your application with the service to receive a Backup Service Key, then +declare the Backup Service Key in your Android manifest.</p> + +<p>To get your Backup Service Key, <a +href="{@docRoot}google/backup/signup.html">register for Android Backup Service</a>. +When you register, you will be provided a Backup Service Key and the appropriate {@code +<meta-data>} XML code for your Android manifest file, which you must include as a child of the +{@code <application>} element. For example:</p> + +<pre> +<application android:label="MyApplication" + android:backupAgent="MyBackupAgent"> + ... + <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.backup.api_key" + android:value="AEdPqrEAAAAIDaYEVgU6DJnyJdBmU7KLH3kszDXLv_4DIsEIyQ" /> +</application> +</pre> + +<p>The <code>android:name</code> must be <code>"com.google.android.backup.api_key"</code> and +the <code>android:value</code> must be the Backup Service Key received from the Android Backup +Service registration.</p> + +<p>If you have multiple applications, you must register each one, using the respective package +name.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The backup transport provided by Android Backup Service is +not guaranteed to be available +on all Android-powered devices that support backup. Some devices might support backup +using a different transport, some devices might not support backup at all, and there is no way for +your application to know what transport is used on the device. However, if you implement backup for +your application, you should always include a Backup Service Key for Android Backup Service so +your application can perform backup when the device uses the Android Backup Service transport. If +the device does not use Android Backup Service, then the {@code <meta-data>} element with the +Backup Service Key is ignored.</p> + + + + +<h2 id="BackupAgent">Extending BackupAgent</h2> + +<p>Most applications shouldn't need to extend the {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} class +directly, but should instead <a href="#BackupAgentHelper">extend BackupAgentHelper</a> to take +advantage of the built-in helper classes that automatically backup and restore your files. However, +you might want to extend {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} directly if you need to:</p> +<ul> + <li>Version your data format. For instance, if you anticipate the need to revise the +format in which you write your application data, you can build a backup agent to cross-check your +application version during a restore operation and perform any necessary compatibility work if the +version on the device is different than that of the backup data. For more information, see <a +href="#RestoreVersion">Checking the Restore Data Version</a>.</li> + <li>Instead of backing up an entire file, you can specify the portions of data the should be +backed up and how each portion is then restored to the device. (This can also help you manage +different versions, because you read and write your data as unique entities, rather than +complete files.)</li> + <li>Back up data in a database. If you have an SQLite database that you want to restore when +the user re-installs your application, you need to build a custom {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent} that reads the appropriate data during a backup operation, then +create your table and insert the data during a restore operation.</li> +</ul> + +<p>If you don't need to perform any of the tasks above and want to back up complete files from +{@link android.content.SharedPreferences} or <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a>, you +should skip to <a href="#BackupAgentHelper">Extending BackupAgentHelper</a>.</p> + + + +<h3 id="RequiredMethods">Required methods</h3> + +<p>When you create a backup agent by extending {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}, you +must implement the following callback methods:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()}</dt> + <dd>The Backup Manager calls this method after you <a href="#RequestingBackup">request a +backup</a>. In this method, you read your application data from the device and pass the data you +want to back up to the Backup Manager, as described below in <a href="#PerformingBackup">Performing +backup</a>.</dd> + + <dt>{@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()}</dt> + <dd>The Backup Manager calls this method during a restore operation (you can <a +href="#RequestingRestore">request a restore</a>, but the system automatically performs restore when +the user re-installs your application). When it calls this method, the Backup Manager delivers your +backup data, which you then restore to the device, as described below in <a +href="#PerformingRestore">Performing restore</a>.</dd> +</dl> + + + +<h3 id="PerformingBackup">Performing backup</h3> + + +<p>When it's time to back up your application data, the Backup Manager calls your {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} method. This is where you must provide your application data to the Backup Manager so +it can be saved to cloud storage.</p> + +<p>Only the Backup Manager can call your backup agent's {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} method. Each time that your application data changes and you want to perform a backup, +you must request a backup operation by calling {@link +android.app.backup.BackupManager#dataChanged()} (see <a href="#RequestingBackup">Requesting +Backup</a> for more information). A backup request does not result in an immediate call to your +{@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} method. Instead, the Backup Manager waits for an appropriate time, then performs +backup for all applications that have requested a backup since the last backup was performed.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> While developing your application, you can initiate an +immediate backup operation from the Backup Manager with the <a +href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">{@code bmgr} tool</a>.</p> + +<p>When the Backup Manager calls your {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} method, it passes three parameters:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@code oldState}</dt> + <dd>An open, read-only {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor} pointing to the last backup +state provided by your application. This is not the backup data from cloud storage, but a +local representation of the data that was backed up the last time {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} was called (as defined by {@code newState}, below, or from {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()}—more about this in the next section). Because {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} does not allow you to read existing backup data in +the cloud storage, you can use this local representation to determine whether your data has changed +since the last backup.</dd> + <dt>{@code data}</dt> + <dd>A {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput} object, which you use to deliver your backup +data to the Backup Manager.</dd> + <dt>{@code newState}</dt> + <dd>An open, read/write {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor} pointing to a file in which +you must write a representation of the data that you delivered to {@code data} (a representation +can be as simple as the last-modified timestamp for your file). This object is +returned as {@code oldState} the next time the Backup Manager calls your {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} method. If you do not write your backup data to {@code newState}, then {@code oldState} +will point to an empty file next time Backup Manager calls {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()}.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>Using these parameters, you should implement your {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} method to do the following:</p> + +<ol> + <li>Check whether your data has changed since the last backup by comparing {@code oldState} to +your current data. How you read data in {@code oldState} depends on how you originally wrote it to +{@code newState} (see step 3). The easiest way to record the state of a file is with its +last-modified timestamp. For example, here's how you can read and compare a timestamp from {@code +oldState}: + <pre> +// Get the oldState input stream +FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(oldState.getFileDescriptor()); +DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(instream); + +try { + // Get the last modified timestamp from the state file and data file + long stateModified = in.readLong(); + long fileModified = mDataFile.lastModified(); + + if (stateModified != fileModified) { + // The file has been modified, so do a backup + // Or the time on the device changed, so be safe and do a backup + } else { + // Don't back up because the file hasn't changed + return; + } +} catch (IOException e) { + // Unable to read state file... be safe and do a backup +} +</pre> + <p>If nothing has changed and you don't need to back up, skip to step 3.</p> + </li> + <li>If your data has changed, compared to {@code oldState}, write the current data to +{@code data} to back it up to the cloud storage. + <p>You must write each chunk of data as an "entity" in the {@link +android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput}. An entity is a flattened binary data +record that is identified by a unique key string. Thus, the data set that you back up is +conceptually a set of key-value pairs.</p> + <p>To add an entity to your backup data set, you must:</p> + <ol> + <li>Call {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput#writeEntityHeader(String,int) +writeEntityHeader()}, passing a unique string key for the data you're about to write and the data +size.</li> + <li>Call {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput#writeEntityData(byte[],int) +writeEntityData()}, passing a byte buffer that contains your data and the number of bytes to write +from the buffer (which should match the size passed to {@link +android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput#writeEntityHeader(String,int) writeEntityHeader()}).</li> + </ol> + <p>For example, the following code flattens some data into a byte stream and writes it into a +single entity:</p> + <pre> +// Create buffer stream and data output stream for our data +ByteArrayOutputStream bufStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); +DataOutputStream outWriter = new DataOutputStream(bufStream); +// Write structured data +outWriter.writeUTF(mPlayerName); +outWriter.writeInt(mPlayerScore); +// Send the data to the Backup Manager via the BackupDataOutput +byte[] buffer = bufStream.toByteArray(); +int len = buffer.length; +data.writeEntityHeader(TOPSCORE_BACKUP_KEY, len); +data.writeEntityData(buffer, len); +</pre> + <p>Perform this for each piece of data that you want to back up. How you divide your data into +entities is up to you (and you might use just one entity).</p> + </li> + <li>Whether or not you perform a backup (in step 2), write a representation of the current data to +the {@code newState} {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor}. The Backup Manager retains this object +locally as a representation of the data that is currently backed up. It passes this back to you as +{@code oldState} the next time it calls {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} so you can determine whether another backup is necessary (as handled in step 1). If you +do not write the current data state to this file, then +{@code oldState} will be empty during the next callback. + <p>The following example saves a representation of the current data into {@code newState} using +the file's last-modified timestamp:</p> + <pre> +FileOutputStream outstream = new FileOutputStream(newState.getFileDescriptor()); +DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outstream); + +long modified = mDataFile.lastModified(); +out.writeLong(modified); +</pre> + </li> +</ol> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong> If your application data is saved to a file, make sure +that you use synchronized statements while accessing the file so that your backup agent does not +read the file while an Activity in your application is also writing the file.</p> + + + + +<h3 id="PerformingRestore">Performing restore</h3> + +<p>When it's time to restore your application data, the Backup Manager calls your backup +agent's {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()} method. When it calls this method, the Backup Manager delivers your backup data so +you can restore it onto the device.</p> + +<p>Only the Backup Manager can call {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()}, which happens automatically when the system installs your application and +finds existing backup data. However, you can request a restore operation for +your application by calling {@link +android.app.backup.BackupManager#requestRestore(RestoreObserver) requestRestore()} (see <a +href="#RequestingRestore">Requesting restore</a> for more information).</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> While developing your application, you can also request a +restore operation with the <a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">{@code bmgr} +tool</a>.</p> + +<p>When the Backup Manager calls your {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()} method, it passes three parameters:</p> + +<dl> + <dt>{@code data}</dt> + <dd>A {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataInput}, which allows you to read your backup +data.</dd> + <dt>{@code appVersionCode}</dt> + <dd>An integer representing the value of your application's <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#vcode">{@code android:versionCode}</a> +manifest attribute, as it was when this data was backed up. You can use this to cross-check the +current application version and determine if the data format is compatible. For more +information about using this to handle different versions of restore data, see the section +below about <a href="#RestoreVersion">Checking the Restore Data Version</a>.</dd> + <dt>{@code newState}</dt> + <dd>An open, read/write {@link android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor} pointing to a file in which +you must write the final backup state that was provided with {@code data}. This object is +returned as {@code oldState} the next time {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} is called. Recall that you must also write the same {@code newState} object in the +{@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} callback—also doing it here ensures that the {@code oldState} object given to +{@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} is valid even the first time {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} is called after the device is restored.</dd> +</dl> + +<p>In your implementation of {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()}, you should call {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataInput#readNextHeader()} on the +{@code data} to iterate +through all entities in the data set. For each entity found, do the following:</p> + +<ol> + <li>Get the entity key with {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataInput#getKey()}.</li> + <li>Compare the entity key to a list of known key values that you should have declared as static +final strings inside your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} class. When the key matches one of +your known key strings, enter into a statement to extract the entity data and save it to the device: + <ol> + <li>Get the entity data size with {@link +android.app.backup.BackupDataInput#getDataSize()} and create a byte array of that size.</li> + <li>Call {@link android.app.backup.BackupDataInput#readEntityData(byte[],int,int) +readEntityData()} and pass it the byte array, which is where the data will go, and specify the +start offset and the size to read.</li> + <li>Your byte array is now full and you can read the data and write it to the device +however you like.</li> + </ol> + </li> + <li>After you read and write your data back to the device, write the state of your data to the +{@code newState} parameter the same as you do during {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()}. +</ol> + +<p>For example, here's how you can restore the data backed up by the example in the previous +section:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public void onRestore(BackupDataInput data, int appVersionCode, + ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws IOException { + // There should be only one entity, but the safest + // way to consume it is using a while loop + while (data.readNextHeader()) { + String key = data.getKey(); + int dataSize = data.getDataSize(); + + // If the key is ours (for saving top score). Note this key was used when + // we wrote the backup entity header + if (TOPSCORE_BACKUP_KEY.equals(key)) { + // Create an input stream for the BackupDataInput + byte[] dataBuf = new byte[dataSize]; + data.readEntityData(dataBuf, 0, dataSize); + ByteArrayInputStream baStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(dataBuf); + DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(baStream); + + // Read the player name and score from the backup data + mPlayerName = in.readUTF(); + mPlayerScore = in.readInt(); + + // Record the score on the device (to a file or something) + recordScore(mPlayerName, mPlayerScore); + } else { + // We don't know this entity key. Skip it. (Shouldn't happen.) + data.skipEntityData(); + } + } + + // Finally, write to the state blob (newState) that describes the restored data + FileOutputStream outstream = new FileOutputStream(newState.getFileDescriptor()); + DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outstream); + out.writeUTF(mPlayerName); + out.writeInt(mPlayerScore); +} +</pre> + +<p>In this example, the {@code appVersionCode} parameter passed to {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore onRestore()} is not used. However, you might want to use +it if you've chosen to perform backup when the user's version of the application has actually moved +backward (for example, the user went from version 1.5 of your app to 1.0). For more information, see +the section about <a href="#RestoreVersion">Checking the Restore Data Version</a>.</p> + +<div class="special"> +<p>For an example implementation of {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}, see the <a +href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/BackupRestore/src/com/example/android/backuprestore/ExampleAgent.html">{@code +ExampleAgent}</a> class in the <a +href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/BackupRestore/index.html">Backup and Restore</a> sample +application.</p> +</div> + + + + + + +<h2 id="BackupAgentHelper">Extending BackupAgentHelper</h2> + +<p>You should build your backup agent using {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} if you want +to back up complete files (from either {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} or <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a>). +Building your backup agent with {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} requires far less +code than extending {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent}, because you don't have to implement +{@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} and {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()}.</p> + +<p>Your implementation of {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} must +use one or more backup helpers. A backup helper is a specialized +component that {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} summons to perform backup and +restore operations for a particular type of data. The Android framework currently provides two +different helpers:</p> +<ul> + <li>{@link android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper} to backup {@link +android.content.SharedPreferences} files.</li> + <li>{@link android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper} to backup files from <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a>.</li> +</ul> + +<p>You can include multiple helpers in your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}, but only +one helper is needed for each data type. That is, if you have multiple {@link +android.content.SharedPreferences} files, then you need only one {@link +android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper}.</p> + +<p>For each helper you want to add to your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}, you must do +the following during your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onCreate()} method:</p> +<ol> + <li>Instantiate in instance of the desired helper class. In the class constructor, you must +specify the appropriate file(s) you want to backup.</li> + <li>Call {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper#addHelper(String,BackupHelper) addHelper()} +to add the helper to your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}.</li> +</ol> + +<p>The following sections describe how to create a backup agent using each of the available +helpers.</p> + + + +<h3 id="SharedPreferences">Backing up SharedPreferences</h3> + +<p>When you instantiate a {@link android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper}, you must +include the name of one or more {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} files.</p> + +<p>For example, to back up a {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} file named +"user_preferences", a complete backup agent using {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} looks +like this:</p> + +<pre> +public class MyPrefsBackupAgent extends BackupAgentHelper { + // The name of the SharedPreferences file + static final String PREFS = "user_preferences"; + + // A key to uniquely identify the set of backup data + static final String PREFS_BACKUP_KEY = "prefs"; + + // Allocate a helper and add it to the backup agent + @Override + public void onCreate() { + SharedPreferencesBackupHelper helper = + new SharedPreferencesBackupHelper(this, PREFS); + addHelper(PREFS_BACKUP_KEY, helper); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>That's it! That's your entire backup agent. The {@link +android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper} includes all the code +needed to backup and restore a {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} file.</p> + +<p>When the Backup Manager calls {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} and {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()}, {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} calls your backup helpers to perform +backup and restore for your specified files.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The methods of {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} +are threadsafe, so +you can safely read and write the shared preferences file from your backup agent and +other activities.</p> + + + +<h3 id="Files">Backing up other files</h3> + +<p>When you instantiate a {@link android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper}, you must include the name of +one or more files that are saved to your application's <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a> +(as specified by {@link android.content.ContextWrapper#getFilesDir()}, which is the same +location where {@link android.content.Context#openFileOutput(String,int) openFileOutput()} writes +files).</p> + +<p>For example, to backup two files named "scores" and "stats," a backup agent using {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} looks like this:</p> + +<pre> +public class MyFileBackupAgent extends BackupAgentHelper { + // The name of the file + static final String TOP_SCORES = "scores"; + static final String PLAYER_STATS = "stats"; + + // A key to uniquely identify the set of backup data + static final String FILES_BACKUP_KEY = "myfiles"; + + // Allocate a helper and add it to the backup agent + @Override + public void onCreate() { + FileBackupHelper helper = new FileBackupHelper(this, + TOP_SCORES, PLAYER_STATS); + addHelper(FILES_BACKUP_KEY, helper); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>The {@link android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper} includes all the code necessary to backup and +restore files that are saved to your application's <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesInternal">internal storage</a>..</p> + +<p>However, reading and writing to files on internal storage is <strong>not threadsafe</strong>. To +ensure that your backup agent does not read or write your files at the same time as your activities, +you must use synchronized statements each time you perform a read or write. For example, +in any Activity where you read and write the file, you need an object to use as the intrinsic +lock for the synchronized statements:</p> + +<pre> +// Object for intrinsic lock +static final Object sDataLock = new Object(); +</pre> + +<p>Then create a synchronized statement with this lock each time you read or write the files. For +example, here's a synchronized statement for writing the latest score in a game to a file:</p> + +<pre> +try { + synchronized (MyActivity.sDataLock) { + File dataFile = new File({@link android.content.Context#getFilesDir()}, TOP_SCORES); + RandomAccessFile raFile = new RandomAccessFile(dataFile, "rw"); + raFile.writeInt(score); + } +} catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "Unable to write to file"); +} +</pre> + +<p>You should synchronize your read statements with the same lock.</p> + +<p>Then, in your {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}, you must override {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} and {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()} to synchronize the backup and restore operations with the same +intrinsic lock. For example, the {@code MyFileBackupAgent} example from above needs the following +methods:</p> + +<pre> +@Override +public void onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor oldState, BackupDataOutput data, + ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws IOException { + // Hold the lock while the FileBackupHelper performs backup + synchronized (MyActivity.sDataLock) { + super.onBackup(oldState, data, newState); + } +} + +@Override +public void onRestore(BackupDataInput data, int appVersionCode, + ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws IOException { + // Hold the lock while the FileBackupHelper restores the file + synchronized (MyActivity.sDataLock) { + super.onRestore(data, appVersionCode, newState); + } +} +</pre> + +<p>That's it. All you need to do is add your {@link android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper} in the +{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onCreate()} method and override {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} and {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onRestore()} to synchronize read and write operations.</p> + +<div class="special"> +<p>For an example implementation of {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper} with {@link android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper}, see the +{@code FileHelperExampleAgent} class in the <a +href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/BackupRestore/index.html">Backup and Restore</a> sample +application.</p> +</div> + + + + + + +<h2 id="RestoreVersion">Checking the restore data version</h2> + +<p>When the Backup Manager saves your data to cloud storage, it automatically includes the version +of your application, as defined by your manifest file's <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#vcode">{@code android:versionCode}</a> +attribute. Before the Backup Manager calls your backup agent to restore your data, it +looks at the <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#vcode">{@code +android:versionCode}</a> of the installed application and compares it to the value +recorded in the restore data set. If the version recorded in the restore data set is +<em>newer</em> than the application version on the device, then the user has downgraded their +application. In this case, the Backup Manager will abort the restore operation for your application +and not call your {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} +method, because the restore set is considered meaningless to an older version.</p> + +<p>You can override this behavior with the <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#restoreany">{@code +android:restoreAnyVersion}</a> attribute. This attribute is either "{@code true}" or "{@code +false}" to indicate whether you want to restore the application regardless of the restore set +version. The default value is "{@code false}". If you define this to be "{@code true}" then the +Backup Manager will ignore the <a +href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#vcode">{@code android:versionCode}</a> +and call your {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} +method in all cases. In doing so, you can manually check for the version difference in your {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} +method and take any steps necessary to make the data compatible if the versions conflict.</p> + +<p>To help you handle different versions during a restore operation, the {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} +method passes you the version code included with the restore data set as the {@code appVersionCode} +parameter. You can then query the current application's version code with the {@link +android.content.pm.PackageInfo#versionCode PackageInfo.versionCode} field. For example:</p> + +<pre> +PackageInfo info; +try { + String name = {@link android.content.ContextWrapper#getPackageName() getPackageName}(); + info = {@link android.content.ContextWrapper#getPackageManager +getPackageManager}().{@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#getPackageInfo(String,int) +getPackageInfo}(name,0); +} catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe) { + info = null; +} + +int version; +if (info != null) { + version = info.versionCode; +} +</pre> + +<p>Then simply compare the {@code version} acquired from {@link android.content.pm.PackageInfo} +to the {@code appVersionCode} passed into {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()}. +</p> + +<p class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong> Be certain you understand the consequences of setting +<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#restoreany">{@code +android:restoreAnyVersion}</a> to "{@code true}" for your application. If each version of your +application that supports backup does not properly account for variations in your data format during +{@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()}, +then the data on the device could be saved in a format incompatible with the version currently +installed on the device.</p> + + + +<h2 id="RequestingBackup">Requesting backup</h2> + +<p>You can request a backup operation at any time by calling {@link +android.app.backup.BackupManager#dataChanged()}. This method notifies the Backup Manager that you'd +like to backup your data using your backup agent. The Backup Manager then calls your backup +agent's {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()} method at an opportune time in the future. Typically, you should +request a backup each time your data changes (such as when the user changes an application +preference that you'd like to back up). If you call {@link +android.app.backup.BackupManager#dataChanged()} several times consecutively, before the Backup +Manager requests a backup from your agent, your agent still receives just one call to {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor,BackupDataOutput,ParcelFileDescriptor) +onBackup()}.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> While developing your application, you can request a +backup and initiate an immediate backup operation with the <a +href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">{@code bmgr} +tool</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="RequestingRestore">Requesting restore</h2> + +<p>During the normal life of your application, you shouldn't need to request a restore operation. +They system automatically checks for backup data and performs a restore when your application is +installed. However, you can manually request a restore operation by calling {@link +android.app.backup.BackupManager#requestRestore(RestoreObserver) requestRestore()}, if necessary. In +which case, the Backup Manager calls your {@link +android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestore(BackupDataInput,int,ParcelFileDescriptor) onRestore()} +implementation, passing the data from the current set of backup data.</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> While developing your application, you can request a +restore operation with the <a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/bmgr.html">{@code bmgr} +tool</a>.</p> + + +<h2 id="Migrating">Migrating to Auto Backup</h2> +<p>You can transition your app to full-data backups by setting <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/R.attr.html#fullBackupOnly">android:fullBackupOnly</a> to <code>true</code> in the <code><application></code> element in the manifest file. When +running on a device with Android 5.1 (API level 22) or lower, your app ignores +this value in the manifest, and continues performing Key/Value Backups. When +running on a device with Android 6.0 (API level 23) or higher, your app performs +Auto Backup instead of Key/Value Backup.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/data/testingbackup.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/testingbackup.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6ff5837e2411 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/data/testingbackup.jd @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +page.title=Testing Backup and Restore +page.tags=backup, marshmallow, androidm +page.keywords=backup, restore, testing + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + <h2>In this document</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#HowBackupWorks">How backup works</a></li> + <li><a href="#Prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li> + <li><a href="#Preparing">Preparing your device or emulator</a></li> + <li><a href="#TestingBackup">Testing backup</a></li> + <li><a href="#TestingRestore">Testing restore</a></li> + <li><a href="#Troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li> + </ol> + +</div> +</div> + +<p>This page shows you how to manually trigger Auto Backup, Key/Value Backup, and restore operations to +ensure your app saves and restores data properly. + +<h2 id="HowBackupWorkso">How backup works</h2> +<p>The section describes various pieces in the Android backup framework and how they +interact with apps that support Auto Backup and Key/Value Backup. During the app +development phase, most of the inner working of the framework were abstracted away, so you didn't need to know this information. However, during the +testing phase, an understanding of these concepts is important. + +<p>The following diagram illustrates how data flows during backup and restore: + +<img src="images/backup-framework.png" alt="backup-framework"> + +<p>The <em>Backup Manager Service</em> is an Android system +service which orchestrates and initiates backup and restore operations. The service +is accessible through the {@link android.app.backup.BackupManager} +API. During a backup operation, the service queries your app for backup data, +then hands it to the <em>backup transport</em>, which then archives the data. +During a restore operation, the backup manager service retrieves the backup data +from the backup transport and restores the data to the device. + +<p><em>Backup Transports</em> are Android components that are responsible +for storing and retrieving backups. An Android device can have zero or more +backup transports, but only one of those transports can be marked active. The +available backup transports may differ from device to device (due to +customizations by device manufacturers and service providers), but most Google +Play enabled devices ship with the following transports: +</p><ul> +<li><strong>Google GMS Transport</strong>(default) - the active backup +transport on most devices, part of <a href="https://www.android.com/gms/">Google Mobile Services</a>. This documentation assumes that users are using the +Google GMS transport. This transport stores Auto Backup data in a private folder in the +user's Google Drive account. Key/Value Backup data is stored in the <a href="{@docRoot}google/backup/index.html">Android Backup Service</a>. +<li><strong>Local Transport</strong> - stores backup data locally on the device. +This transport is typically used for development/debugging purposes and is not +useful in the real world.</li></ul> + +<p>If a device does not have any backup transports, then the data cannot be +backed up. Your app is not adversely affected. + +<p class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong> Because the backup transport +can differ from device to device, Android cannot guarantee the security +of your data while using backup. Be cautious about using backup to store +sensitive data, such as usernames and passwords. + +<h2 id="Prerequisites">Prerequisites</h2> +<p>You need to know a bit about the following tools: + +<ul> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}studio/command-line/adb.html">adb</a> +- to run commands on the device or emulator + <li><a href="{@docRoot}studio/command-line/bmgr.html">bmgr</a> - to +perform various backup and restore operations + <li><a href="{@docRoot}studio/command-line/logcat.html">logcat</a> +- to see the output of backup and restore operations.</li></ul> + +<h2 id="Preparing">Preparing your device or +emulator</h2> +<p>Prepare your device or emulator for backup testing by working through the +following checklist: +<ul> + <li>For Auto Backup, check that you are using a device or emulator running +Android 6.0 (API level 23) or higher.</li> + <li>For Key/Value Backup, check that you are using a device or emulator running +Android 2.2 (API level 8) or higher.</li> + <li>Check that backup and restore is enabled on the device or emulator. There +are two ways to check: <ul> + <li>On the device, go to <strong>Settings -> Backup & Restore</strong>. + <li>From adb shell, run <code>bmgr enable</code></li></ul> + <p>On physical devices, backup and restore is typically enabled during the +initial setup wizard. Emulators do not run the setup wizard, so don't forget to +enable backup and specify a backup account in device settings. + <li>Make sure the GMS Backup Transport is available and active by running the +command from adb shell: + <pre class="prettyprint">$ bmgr list transports</pre> + <p>Then, check the console for the following output: + <pre class="prettyprint">android/com.android.internal.backup.LocalTransport +* com.google.android.gms/.backup.BackupTransportService</pre> + <p>Physical devices without Google Play and emulators without Google APIs +might not include the GMS Backup Transport. This article assumes you are using +the GMS Backup Transport. You can test backup and restore with other backup +transports, but the procedure and output can differ. +</ul> + +<h2 id="TestingBackup">Testing backup</h2> +<p>To initiate a backup of your app, run the following command: + +<pre class="prettyprint">$ bmgr backupnow <PACKAGE></pre> + +<p>The <code>backupnow</code> command runs either a Key/Value Backup or Auto Backup depending on +the package's manifest declarations. Check logcat to see the output of the +backup procedure. For example: + +<pre class="prettyprint">D/BackupManagerService: fullTransportBackup() +I/GmsBackupTransport: Attempt to do full backup on <PACKAGE> + +---- or ---- + +V/BackupManagerService: Scheduling immediate backup pass +D/PerformBackupTask: starting key/value Backup of BackupRequest{pkg=<PACKAGE>} +</pre> + +<p>If the <code>backupnow</code> command is not available on your device, you need to run one +of the following commands: +<ul> + <li>For Auto Backups, run: <code>bmgr fullbackup <PACKAGE></code> + <li>For Key/Value Backups, schedule and run your backup with the following +commands: + <pre class="prettyprint">$ bmgr backup <PACKAGE> +$ bmgr run</pre> + <p><code>bmgr backup</code> adds your app to the Backup Manager's queue. <code>bmgr run</code> initiates the +backup operation, which forces the Backup Manager to perform all backup requests +that are in its queue. + </li></ul> + +<h2 id="TestingRestore">Testing restore</h2> +<p>To manually initiate a restore, run the following command: + +<pre class="prettyprint">$ bmgr restore <PACKAGE></pre> + +<p>Warning: This action stops your app and wipes its data before performing the +restore operation. + +<p>Then, check logcat to see the output of the restore procedure. For example: + +<pre class="prettyprint">V/BackupManagerService: beginRestoreSession: pkg=<PACKAGE> transport=null +V/RestoreSession: restorePackage pkg=<PACKAGE> token=368abb4465c5c683 +... +I/BackupManagerService: Restore complete. +</pre> + +<p>You also can test automatic restore for your app by uninstalling and +reinstalling your app either with <code>adb</code> or through the Google +Play Store app. + +<h2 id="Troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</h2> +<p><strong>Exceeded Quota</strong> + +<p>If you see the the following messages in logcat: + +<pre class="prettyprint">I/PFTBT: Transport rejected backup of <PACKAGE>, skipping + +--- or --- + +I/PFTBT: Transport quota exceeded for package: <PACKAGE> +</pre> + +<p>Your app has exceeded the quota and has been banned from backing up +data on this device. To lift the ban, either factory reset your device or change +the backup account. + +<p><strong>Full Backup Not Possible</strong> + +<p>If you see the the following message in logcat: + +<pre class="prettyprint">I/BackupManagerService: Full backup not currently possible -- key/value backup not yet run? +</pre> + +<p>The fullbackup operation failed because no Key/Value Backup operation has yet +occurred on the device. Trigger a Key/Value Backup with the command <code>bmgr +run </code>and then try again.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/graphics/2d-graphics.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/graphics/2d-graphics.jd index 9cae53c06910..d7dd0381f2a8 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/graphics/2d-graphics.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/graphics/2d-graphics.jd @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ parent.link=index.html </li> <li><a href="#shape-drawable">Shape Drawable</a></li> <li><a href="#nine-patch">Nine-patch</a></li> + <li><a href="#vector-drawable">Vector Drawables</a></li> </ol> <h2>See also</h2> @@ -428,58 +429,66 @@ state of the object it's attached to. --> - <h2 id="nine-patch">Nine-patch</h2> - - <p>A {@link android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable} graphic is a stretchable bitmap -image, which Android - will automatically resize to accommodate the contents of the View in which you have -placed it as the background. - An example use of a NinePatch is the backgrounds used by standard Android buttons — - buttons must stretch to accommodate strings of various lengths. A NinePatch drawable is a -standard PNG - image that includes an extra 1-pixel-wide border. It must be saved with the extension - <code>.9.png</code>, - and saved into the <code>res/drawable/</code> directory of your project. - </p> - <p> - The border is used to define the stretchable and static areas of - the image. You indicate a stretchable section by drawing one (or more) 1-pixel-wide - black line(s) in the left and top part of the border (the other border pixels should - be fully transparent or white). You can have as many stretchable sections as you want: - their relative size stays the same, so the largest sections always remain the largest. - </p> - <p> - You can also define an optional drawable section of the image (effectively, - the padding lines) by drawing a line on the right and bottom lines. - If a View object sets the NinePatch as its background and then specifies the - View's text, it will stretch itself so that all the text fits inside only - the area designated by the right and bottom lines (if included). If the - padding lines are not included, Android uses the left and top lines to - define this drawable area. - </p> - <p>To clarify the difference between the different lines, the left and top lines define - which pixels of the image are allowed to be replicated in order to stretch the image. - The bottom and right lines define the relative area within the image that the contents - of the View are allowed to lie within.</p> - <p> - Here is a sample NinePatch file used to define a button: - </p> - <img src="{@docRoot}images/ninepatch_raw.png" alt="" /> - - <p>This NinePatch defines one stretchable area with the left and top lines - and the drawable area with the bottom and right lines. In the top image, the dotted grey - lines identify the regions of the image that will be replicated in order to stretch the -image. The pink - rectangle in the bottom image identifies the region in which the contents of the View are -allowed. - If the contents don't fit in this region, then the image will be stretched so that they -do. +<h2 id="nine-patch">Nine-patch</h2> + +<p> + A {@link android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable} graphic is a + stretchable bitmap image, which Android will automatically resize to + accommodate the contents of the View in which you have placed it as the + background. An example use of a NinePatch is the backgrounds used by + standard Android buttons — buttons must stretch to accommodate strings of + various lengths. A NinePatch drawable is a standard PNG image that includes + an extra 1-pixel-wide border. It must be saved with the extension + <code>.9.png</code>, and saved into the <code>res/drawable/</code> directory + of your project. </p> -<p>The <a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/draw9patch.html">Draw 9-patch</a> tool offers - an extremely handy way to create your NinePatch images, using a WYSIWYG graphics editor. It -even raises warnings if the region you've defined for the stretchable area is at risk of -producing drawing artifacts as a result of the pixel replication. +<p> + The border is used to define the stretchable and static areas of the image. + You indicate a stretchable section by drawing one (or more) 1-pixel-wide + black line(s) in the left and top part of the border (the other border + pixels should be fully transparent or white). You can have as many + stretchable sections as you want: their relative size stays the same, so the + largest sections always remain the largest. +</p> + +<p> + You can also define an optional drawable section of the image (effectively, + the padding lines) by drawing a line on the right and bottom lines. If a + View object sets the NinePatch as its background and then specifies the + View's text, it will stretch itself so that all the text fits inside only + the area designated by the right and bottom lines (if included). If the + padding lines are not included, Android uses the left and top lines to + define this drawable area. +</p> + +<p> + To clarify the difference between the different lines, the left and top + lines define which pixels of the image are allowed to be replicated in order + to stretch the image. The bottom and right lines define the relative area + within the image that the contents of the View are allowed to lie within. +</p> + +<p> + Here is a sample NinePatch file used to define a button: +</p> +<img src="{@docRoot}images/ninepatch_raw.png" alt=""> +<p> + This NinePatch defines one stretchable area with the left and top lines and + the drawable area with the bottom and right lines. In the top image, the + dotted grey lines identify the regions of the image that will be replicated + in order to stretch the image. The pink rectangle in the bottom image + identifies the region in which the contents of the View are allowed. If the + contents don't fit in this region, then the image will be stretched so that + they do. +</p> + +<p> + The <a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/draw9patch.html">Draw 9-patch</a> tool + offers an extremely handy way to create your NinePatch images, using a + WYSIWYG graphics editor. It even raises warnings if the region you've + defined for the stretchable area is at risk of producing drawing artifacts + as a result of the pixel replication. </p> <h3>Example XML</h3> @@ -516,3 +525,265 @@ stretches to accommodate it. </p> <img src="{@docRoot}images/ninepatch_examples.png" alt=""/> + +<h2 id="vector-drawable"> + Vector Drawables +</h2> + +<p> + A {@link android.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawable} graphic replaces multiple + PNG assets with a single vector graphic. The vector graphic is defined in an + XML file as a set of points, lines, and curves along with its associated + color information. +</p> + +<p> + The major advantage of using a vector graphic is image scalability. Using + vector graphics resizes the same file for different screen densities without + loss of image quality. This results in smaller APK files and less developer + maintenance. You can also use vector images for animation by using multiple + XML files instead of multiple images for each display resolution. +</p> + +<p> + Let's go through an example to understand the benefits. An image of size 100 + x 100 dp may render good quality on a smaller display resolution. On larger + devices, the app might want to use a 400 x 400 dp version of the image. + Normally, developers create multiple versions of an asset to cater to + different screen densities. This approach consumes more development efforts, + and results in a larger APK, which takes more space on the device. +</p> + +<p> + As of Android 5.0 (API level 21), there are two classes that support vector + graphics as a drawable resource: {@link + android.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawable} and {@link + android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedVectorDrawable}. For more information + about using the VectorDrawable and the AnimatedVectorDrawable classes, read + the <a href="#vector-drawable-class">About VectorDrawable class</a> and + <a href="#animated-vector-drawable-class">About AnimatedVectorDrawable + class</a> sections. +</p> + +<h3 id="vector-drawable-class">About VectorDrawable class</h3> +<p> + {@link android.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawable} defines a static drawable + object. Similar to the SVG format, each vector graphic is defined as a tree + hierachy, which is made up of <code>path</code> and <code>group</code> objects. + Each <code>path</code> contains the geometry of the object's outline and + <code>group</code> contains details for transformation. All paths are drawn + in the same order as they appear in the XML file. +</p> + +<img src="{@docRoot}images/guide/topics/graphics/vectorpath.png" alt=""/> +<p class="img-caption"> + <strong>Figure 1.</strong> Sample hierarchy of a vector drawable asset +</p> + + +<p> + The <a href="{@docRoot}studio/write/vector-asset-studio.html">Vector Asset + Studio</a> tool offers a simple way to add a vector graphic to the project + as an XML file. +</p> + +<h4> + Example XML +</h4> + +<p> + Here is a sample <code>VectorDrawable</code> XML file that renders an image + of a battery in the charging mode. +</p> + +<pre> +<!-- res/drawable/battery_charging.xml --> +<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + <!-- intrinsic size of the drawable --> + android:height="24dp" + android:width="24dp" + <!-- size of the virtual canvas --> + android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:viewportHeight="24.0"> + <group + android:name="rotationGroup" + android:pivotX="10.0" + android:pivotY="10.0" + android:rotation="15.0" > + <path + android:name="vect" + android:fillColor="#FF000000" + android:pathData="M15.67,4H14V2h-4v2H8.33C7.6,4 7,4.6 7,5.33V9h4.93L13,7v2h4V5.33C17,4.6 16.4,4 15.67,4z" + android:fillAlpha=".3"/> + <path + android:name="draw" + android:fillColor="#FF000000" + android:pathData="M13,12.5h2L11,20v-5.5H9L11.93,9H7v11.67C7,21.4 7.6,22 8.33,22h7.33c0.74,0 1.34,-0.6 1.34,-1.33V9h-4v3.5z"/> + </group> +</vector> +</pre> + +<p>This XML renders the following image: +</p> + +<img src= +"{@docRoot}images/guide/topics/graphics/ic_battery_charging_80_black_24dp.png" +alt=""/> + +<h3 id="animated-vector-drawable-class"> + About AnimatedVectorDrawable class +</h3> + +<p> + {@link android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedVectorDrawable + AnimatedVectorDrawable} adds animation to the properties of a vector + graphic. You can define an animated vector graphic as three separate + resource files or as a single XML file defining the entire drawable. Let's + look at both the approaches for better understanding: <a href= + "#multiple-files">Multiple XML files</a> and <a href="#single-file">Single + XML file</a>. +</p> + +<h4 id="multiple-files"> + Multiple XML files +</h4> +<p> + By using this approach, you can define three separate XML files: + +<ul> + <li>A {@link android.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawable} XML file. + </li> + + <li> + An {@link android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedVectorDrawable} XML file that +defines the target {@link android.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawable}, the +target paths and groups to animate, the properties, and the animations defined +as {@link android.animation.ObjectAnimator ObjectAnimator} objects or {@link +android.animation.AnimatorSet AnimatorSet} objects. + </li> + + <li>An animator XML file. + </li> +</ul> +</p> + +<h5> + Example of multiple XML files +</h5> +<p> + The following XML files demonstrate the animation of a vector graphic. + +<ul> + <li>VectorDrawable's XML file: <code>vd.xml</code> + </li> + + <li style="list-style: none; display: inline"> +<pre> +<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:height="64dp" + android:width="64dp" + android:viewportHeight="600" + android:viewportWidth="600" > + <group + android:name="rotationGroup" + android:pivotX="300.0" + android:pivotY="300.0" + android:rotation="45.0" > + <path + android:name="vectorPath" + android:fillColor="#000000" + android:pathData="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" /> + </group> +</vector> +</pre> + </li> + + <li>AnimatedVectorDrawable's XML file: <code>avd.xml</code> + </li> + + <li style="list-style: none; display: inline"> +<pre> +<animated-vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:drawable="@drawable/vd" > + <target + android:name="rotationGroup" + android:animation="@anim/rotation" /> + <target + android:name="vectorPath" + android:animation="@anim/path_morph" /> +</animated-vector> +</pre> + </li> + + <li>Animator XML files that are used in the AnimatedVectorDrawable's XML + file: <code>rotation.xml</code> and <code>path_morph.xml</code> + </li> + + <li style="list-style: none; display: inline"> +<pre> +<objectAnimator + android:duration="6000" + android:propertyName="rotation" + android:valueFrom="0" + android:valueTo="360" /> +</pre> + +<pre> +<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <objectAnimator + android:duration="3000" + android:propertyName="pathData" + android:valueFrom="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" + android:valueTo="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,0 0,140 -70,0 z" + android:valueType="pathType"/> +</set> +</pre> + </li> +</ul> +</p> +<h4 id="single-file"> + Single XML file +</h4> + +<p> + By using this approach, you can merge the related XML files into a single + XML file through the XML Bundle Format. At the time of building the app, the + <code>aapt</code> tag creates separate resources and references them in the + animated vector. This approach requires Build Tools 24 or higher, and the + output is backward compatible. +</p> + +<h5> + Example of a single XML file +</h5> +<pre> +<animated-vector + xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + xmlns:aapt="http://schemas.android.com/aapt"> + <aapt:attr name="android:drawable"> + <vector + android:width="24dp" + android:height="24dp" + android:viewportWidth="24" + android:viewportHeight="24"> + <path + android:name="root" + android:strokeWidth="2" + android:strokeLineCap="square" + android:strokeColor="?android:colorControlNormal" + android:pathData="M4.8,13.4 L9,17.6 M10.4,16.2 L19.6,7" /> + </vector> + </aapt:attr> + <target android:name="root"> + <aapt:attr name="android:animation"> + <objectAnimator + android:propertyName="pathData" + android:valueFrom="M4.8,13.4 L9,17.6 M10.4,16.2 L19.6,7" + android:valueTo="M6.4,6.4 L17.6,17.6 M6.4,17.6 L17.6,6.4" + android:duration="300" + android:interpolator="@android:interpolator/fast_out_slow_in" + android:valueType="pathType" /> + </aapt:attr> + </target> +</animated-vector> +</pre>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.jd index 945b116dbe5a..2d1bdfe59259 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element.jd @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Java-style naming convention — for example, <dt><a name="rsrc"></a>{@code android:resource}</dt> <dd>A reference to a resource. The ID of the resource is the value assigned to the item. The ID can be retrieved from the meta-data Bundle by the -{@link android.os.BaseBundle#getInt Bundle.getInt()} method.</dd> +{@link android.os.Bundle#getInt Bundle.getInt()} method.</dd> <dt><a name="val"></a>{@code android:value}</dt> <dd>The value assigned to the item. The data types that can be assigned as values and the Bundle methods that components use to retrieve those values are listed in the following table: @@ -72,17 +72,17 @@ to the item. The ID can be retrieved from the meta-data Bundle by the </tr><tr> <td>String value, using double backslashes ({@code \\}) to escape characters — such as "{@code \\n}" and "{@code \\uxxxxx}" for a Unicode character.</td> - <td>{@link android.os.BaseBundle#getString(String) getString()}</td> + <td>{@link android.os.Bundle#getString(String) getString()}</td> </tr><tr> <td>Integer value, such as "{@code 100}"</td> - <td>{@link android.os.BaseBundle#getInt(String) getInt()}</td> + <td>{@link android.os.Bundle#getInt(String) getInt()}</td> </tr><tr> <td>Boolean value, either "{@code true}" or "{@code false}"</td> - <td>{@link android.os.BaseBundle#getBoolean(String) getBoolean()}</td> + <td>{@link android.os.Bundle#getBoolean(String) getBoolean()}</td> </tr><tr> <td>Color value, in the form "{@code #rgb}", "{@code #argb}", "{@code #rrggbb}", or "{@code #aarrggbb}"</td> - <td>{@link android.os.BaseBundle#getInt(String) getInt()}</td> + <td>{@link android.os.Bundle#getInt(String) getInt()}</td> </tr><tr> <td>Float value, such as "{@code 1.23}"</td> <td>{@link android.os.Bundle#getFloat(String) getFloat()}</td> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.jd index 1947849e56f8..0e729c36f37e 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.jd @@ -215,17 +215,15 @@ it can also be set as a raw string. </p></dd> <dt><a name="multi"></a>{@code android:multiprocess}</dt> -<dd>Whether or not an instance of the content provider can be created in -every client process — "{@code true}" if instances can run in multiple -processes, and "{@code false}" if not. The default value is "{@code false}". - -<p> -Normally, a content provider is instantiated in the process of the -application that defined it. However, if this flag is set to "{@code true}", -the system can create an instance in every process where there's a client -that wants to interact with it, thus avoiding the overhead of interprocess -communication. -</p></dd> +<dd>If the app runs in multiple processes, this attribute determines whether +multiple instances of the content provder are created. If <code>true</code>, +each of the app's processes has its own content provider object. If +<code>false</code>, the app's processes share only one content provider object. +The default value is <code>false</code>. + +<p>Setting this flag to <code>true</code> may improve performance by reducing +the overhead of interprocess communication, but it also increases the memory +footprint of each process.</p></dd> <dt><a name="nm"></a>{@code android:name}</dt> <dd>The name of the class that implements the content provider, a subclass of diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.jd index 800ee8a6e4c7..c866047447e0 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element.jd @@ -33,8 +33,18 @@ There are two ways to make a broadcast receiver known to the system: One is declare it in the manifest file with this element. The other is to create the receiver dynamically in code and register it with the <code>{@link android.content.Context#registerReceiver Context.registerReceiver()}</code> -method. See the {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} class description -for more on dynamically created receivers. +method. For more information about how to dynamically create receivers, see the +{@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} class description. +</p> + +<p class="warning"> + <strong>Warning:</strong> Limit how many broadcast + receivers you set in your app. Having too many broadcast receivers can + affect your app's performance and the battery life of users' devices. + For more information about APIs you can use instead of the + {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} class for scheduling background + work, see + <a href="/topic/performance/background-optimization.html">Background Optimizations</a>. </p></dd> <dt>attributes:</dt> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.jd index 26ae59f9d336..843fe1c863f9 100755 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element.jd @@ -512,10 +512,11 @@ You can find your unsigned <code>.apk</code> in the <li>Next, locate the <code>aapt</code> tool, if it is not already in your PATH. If you are using SDK Tools r8 or higher, you can find <code>aapt</code> in the -<code><<em>SDK</em>>/platform-tools/</code> directory. +<code><<em>SDK</em>>/build-tools/<<em>tools version number</em>></code> +directory. <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> You must use the version of -<code>aapt</code> that is provided for the latest Platform-Tools component available. If -you do not have the latest Platform-Tools component, download it using the <a +<code>aapt</code> that is provided for the latest Build-Tools component available. If +you do not have the latest Build-Tools component, download it using the <a href="{@docRoot}studio/intro/update.html">Android SDK Manager</a>. </p></li> <li>Run <code>aapt</code> using this syntax: </li> @@ -1732,7 +1733,7 @@ densities: '160' </p> <p> <code>android.hardware.location.network</code> - (Only when target API level is 20 orlower.) + (Only when target API level is 20 or lower.) </p> </td> <!-- <td></td> --> @@ -1745,7 +1746,7 @@ densities: '160' </p> <p> <code>android.hardware.location.gps</code> - (Only when target API level is 20 orlower.) + (Only when target API level is 20 or lower.) </p> </td> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.jd index 01a1bfcd9e1c..485f3c167630 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider.jd @@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ private static final int PROJECTION_OWNER_ACCOUNT_INDEX = 3;</pre> <div class="sidebox-wrapper"> <div class="sidebox"> <h3>Why must you include ACCOUNT_TYPE?</h3> <p>If you query on a {@link -android.provider.CalendarContract.SyncColumns#ACCOUNT_NAME +android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars#ACCOUNT_NAME Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME}, you must also include -{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.SyncColumns#ACCOUNT_TYPE Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE} +{@link android.provider.CalendarContract.Calendars#ACCOUNT_TYPE Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE} in the selection. That is because a given account is only considered unique given both its <code>ACCOUNT_NAME</code> and its <code>ACCOUNT_TYPE</code>. The <code>ACCOUNT_TYPE</code> is the string corresponding to the diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider.jd index ac855aa0ab27..2b145585ab83 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider.jd @@ -329,13 +329,13 @@ page.title=Contacts Provider </p> <dl> <dt> - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#RAW_CONTACT_ID} + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#RAW_CONTACT_ID} </dt> <dd> The value of the <code>_ID</code> column of the raw contact for this data. </dd> <dt> - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#MIMETYPE} + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#MIMETYPE} </dt> <dd> The type of data stored in this row, expressed as a custom MIME type. The Contacts Provider @@ -2351,7 +2351,7 @@ child elements that provide specific data to the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} table, selecting on the raw contact's {@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID}, the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo#CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE - Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}, and the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#IS_PRIMARY} + Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE}, and the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#IS_PRIMARY} column to find the raw contact's primary photo row. </p> <p> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.jd index ec6909c89136..59dc108e3b36 100755 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating.jd @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ public class ExampleProvider extends ContentProvider { * present. Get the last path segment from the URI; this is the _ID value. * Then, append the value to the WHERE clause for the query */ - selection = selection + "_ID = " uri.getLastPathSegment(); + selection = selection + "_ID = " + uri.getLastPathSegment(); break; default: diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource.jd index aae0cbae99b3..4587ae4ec5db 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource.jd @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ the right edge, a right gravity clips the left edge, and neither clips both edge progressively reveal the image:</p> <pre> ImageView imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image); -ClipDrawable drawable = (ClipDrawable) imageview.getDrawable(); +ClipDrawable drawable = (ClipDrawable) imageview.getBackground(); drawable.setLevel(drawable.getLevel() + 1000); </pre> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/search/search-dialog.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/search-dialog.jd index 8278ab19ee61..4d6b4001e0c9 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/search/search-dialog.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/search/search-dialog.jd @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { inflater.inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu); // Get the SearchView and set the searchable configuration - SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager) {@link android.app.Activity#getSystemService(java.lang.String) getSystemService()}(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE); + SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager) {@link android.app.Activity#getSystemService getSystemService}(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE); SearchView searchView = (SearchView) menu.findItem(R.id.menu_search).getActionView(); // Assumes current activity is the searchable activity searchView.setSearchableInfo(searchManager.getSearchableInfo({@link android.app.Activity#getComponentName()})); diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/apps.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/apps.jd index c41576269370..ab8c792cd24b 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/apps.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/apps.jd @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ then the {@link android.view.View#dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent()} method for each child of this view. In order to support accessibility services on revisions of Android <em>prior</em> to 4.0 (API Level 14) you <em>must</em> override this method and populate {@link -android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecord#getText} with descriptive text for your custom +android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#getText} with descriptive text for your custom view, which is spoken by accessibility services, such as TalkBack.</dd> <dt>{@link android.view.View#onPopulateAccessibilityEvent onPopulateAccessibilityEvent()}</dt> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/services.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/services.jd index d08022ee9cac..dbc69ef884ee 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/services.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/services.jd @@ -79,22 +79,15 @@ must also request the {@link android.Manifest.permission#BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERV as shown in the following sample:</p> <pre> -<manifest> - ... - <uses-permission ... /> - ... <application> - ... <service android:name=".MyAccessibilityService" - android:label="@string/accessibility_service_label" - android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE"> + android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE" + android:label="@string/accessibility_service_label"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService" /> </intent-filter> </service> - <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE" /> </application> -</manifest> </pre> <p>These declarations are required for all accessibility services deployed on Android 1.6 (API Level @@ -205,7 +198,7 @@ from when the service is started while it is running ({@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService#onAccessibilityEvent onAccessibilityEvent()}, {@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService#onInterrupt onInterrupt()}) to when it is -shut down ({@link android.app.Service#onUnbind onUnbind()}).</p> +shut down ({@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService#onUnbind onUnbind()}).</p> <ul> <li>{@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService#onServiceConnected @@ -231,7 +224,7 @@ service.</li> providing, usually in response to a user action such as moving focus to a different control. This method may be called many times over the lifecycle of your service.</li> - <li>{@link android.app.Service#onUnbind onUnbind()} - (optional) + <li>{@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService#onUnbind onUnbind()} - (optional) This method is called when the system is about to shutdown the accessibility service. Use this method to do any one-time shutdown procedures, including de-allocating user feedback system services, such as the audio manager or device vibrator.</li> @@ -283,7 +276,7 @@ retrieve the set of {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecord} objec to the {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent} passed to you by the system. This level of detail provides more context for the event that triggered your accessibility service.</li> - <li>{@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecord#getSource + <li>{@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#getSource AccessibilityEvent.getSource()} - This method returns an {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo} object. This object allows you to request view layout hierarchy (parents and children) of the component that originated the accessibility event. @@ -296,10 +289,10 @@ user information to your accessibility service. For this reason, your service mu level of access through the accessibility <a href="#service-config">service configuration XML</a> file, by including the {@code canRetrieveWindowContent} attribute and setting it to {@code true}. If you do not include this setting in your service configuration xml file, calls to {@link -android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecord#getSource getSource()} fail.</p> +android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#getSource getSource()} fail.</p> <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> In Android 4.1 (API Level 16) and higher, the -{@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecord#getSource getSource()} method, +{@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#getSource getSource()} method, as well as {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo#getChild AccessibilityNodeInfo.getChild()} and {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo#getParent getParent()}, return only @@ -372,7 +365,7 @@ public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService { <a href="#service-config">service configuration file</a>. When events are received by your service, it can then retrieve the {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo} object from the event using - {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecord#getSource getSource()}. + {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#getSource getSource()}. With the {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo} object, your service can then explore the view hierarchy to determine what action to take and then act for the user using {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo#performAction performAction()}.</p> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/controls/togglebutton.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/controls/togglebutton.jd index e0549ecb28f4..181647c21849 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/controls/togglebutton.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/controls/togglebutton.jd @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ page.tags=switch,togglebutton <ol> <li>{@link android.widget.ToggleButton}</li> <li>{@link android.widget.Switch}</li> + <li>{@link android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat}</li> <li>{@link android.widget.CompoundButton}</li> </ol> </div> @@ -21,9 +22,12 @@ page.tags=switch,togglebutton <p>A toggle button allows the user to change a setting between two states.</p> -<p>You can add a basic toggle button to your layout with the {@link android.widget.ToggleButton} -object. Android 4.0 (API level 14) introduces another kind of toggle button called a switch that -provides a slider control, which you can add with a {@link android.widget.Switch} object.</p> +<p>You can add a basic toggle button to your layout with the +{@link android.widget.ToggleButton} object. Android 4.0 (API level 14) +introduces another kind of toggle button called a switch that provides a slider +control, which you can add with a {@link android.widget.Switch} object. +{@link android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat} is a version of the Switch +widget which runs on devices back to API 7.</p> <p> If you need to change a button's state yourself, you can use the {@link diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout.jd index ecdcfdc69ae1..bf0db576cf2e 100755 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/declaring-layout.jd @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, <li>The string array</li> </ul> <p>Then simply call -{@link android.widget.AdapterView#setAdapter setAdapter()} on your {@link android.widget.ListView}:</p> +{@link android.widget.ListView#setAdapter setAdapter()} on your {@link android.widget.ListView}:</p> <pre> ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview); listView.setAdapter(adapter); diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/dialogs.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/dialogs.jd index 52cd1a03c38e..7ab4ca552b4d 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/dialogs.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/dialogs.jd @@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ android.support.v4.app.Fragment}.</p> or other {@link android.app.Dialog} objects to build the dialog in this case. If you want the {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} to be embeddable, you must define the dialog's UI in a layout, then load the layout in the -{@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment#onCreateView +{@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment#onCreateView onCreateView()} callback.</p> <p>Here's an example {@link android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment} that can appear as either a diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/drag-drop.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/drag-drop.jd index 8871c87f4f25..8e4297f8ce1b 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/drag-drop.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/drag-drop.jd @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ DraggableDot.java</a> in <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/index.htm drag event listeners or callback methods of each View in the layout. The listeners or callback methods can use the metadata to decide if they want to accept the data when it is dropped. If the user drops the data over a View object, and that View object's listener or callback - method has previously told the system that it wants to accept the drop, then the system sends + method has previously told the system that it wants to accept the data, then the system sends the data to the listener or callback method in a drag event. </p> <p> @@ -226,7 +226,8 @@ DraggableDot.java</a> in <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/index.htm </dt> <dd> The user releases the drag shadow within the bounding box of a View that can accept the - data. The system sends the View object's listener a drag event with action type + data, but not within its descendant view that can accept the data. The system sends the View + object's listener a drag event with action type {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DROP}. The drag event contains the data that was passed to the system in the call to {@link android.view.View#startDrag(ClipData,View.DragShadowBuilder,Object,int) startDrag()} @@ -317,6 +318,10 @@ DraggableDot.java</a> in <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/index.htm application calls {@link android.view.View#startDrag(ClipData,View.DragShadowBuilder,Object,int) startDrag()} and gets a drag shadow. + <p> + If the listener wants to continue receiving drag events for this operation, it must + return boolean <code>true</code> to the system. + </p> </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -324,9 +329,7 @@ DraggableDot.java</a> in <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/index.htm <td> A View object's drag event listener receives this event action type when the drag shadow has just entered the bounding box of the View. This is the first event action type the - listener receives when the drag shadow enters the bounding box. If the listener wants to - continue receiving drag events for this operation, it must return boolean - <code>true</code> to the system. + listener receives when the drag shadow enters the bounding box. </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -334,7 +337,8 @@ DraggableDot.java</a> in <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/index.htm <td> A View object's drag event listener receives this event action type after it receives a {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED} event while the drag shadow is - still within the bounding box of the View. + still within the bounding box of the View and not within a descendant view that can + accept the data. </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -343,7 +347,8 @@ DraggableDot.java</a> in <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/index.htm A View object's drag event listener receives this event action type after it receives a {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED} and at least one {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_LOCATION} event, and after the user has moved - the drag shadow outside the bounding box of the View. + the drag shadow outside the bounding box of the View or into a descendant view that can + accept the data. </td> </tr> <tr> @@ -395,7 +400,7 @@ DraggableDot.java</a> in <a href="{@docRoot}resources/samples/ApiDemos/index.htm <td style="text-align: center;">X</td> <td style="text-align: center;">X</td> <td style="text-align: center;">X</td> - <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> + <td style="text-align: center;">X</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> </td> </tr> @@ -711,8 +716,7 @@ imageView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() { If the listener can accept a drop, it should return <code>true</code>. This tells the system to continue to send drag events to the listener. If it can't accept a drop, it should return <code>false</code>, and the system - will stop sending drag events until it sends out - {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_ENDED}. + will stop sending drag events for the current drag operation. </li> </ol> <p> @@ -754,7 +758,8 @@ imageView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() { <li> {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_EXITED}: This event is sent to a listener that previously received {@link android.view.DragEvent#ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED}, after - the drag shadow is no longer within the bounding box of the listener's View. + the drag shadow is no longer within the bounding box of the listener's View or it's within + the bounding box of a descendant view that can accept the data. </li> </ul> <p> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/layout/gridview.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/layout/gridview.jd index 4ed6ff55efa3..13467ae17245 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/layout/gridview.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/layout/gridview.jd @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { <p>After the {@code main.xml} layout is set for the content view, the {@link android.widget.GridView} is captured from the layout with {@link android.app.Activity#findViewById(int)}. The {@link -android.widget.AdapterView#setAdapter(T) setAdapter()} method then sets a custom adapter ({@code +android.widget.GridView#setAdapter(T) setAdapter()} method then sets a custom adapter ({@code ImageAdapter}) as the source for all items to be displayed in the grid. The {@code ImageAdapter} is created in the next step.</p> <p>To do something when an item in the grid is clicked, the {@link @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ the height and width for the View—this ensures that, no matter the size of image is resized and cropped to fit in these dimensions, as appropriate.</li> <li>{@link android.widget.ImageView#setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType)} declares that images should be cropped toward the center (if necessary).</li> - <li>{@link android.view.View#setPadding(int,int,int,int)} defines the padding for all + <li>{@link android.widget.ImageView#setPadding(int,int,int,int)} defines the padding for all sides. (Note that, if the images have different aspect-ratios, then less padding will cause more cropping of the image if it does not match the dimensions given to the ImageView.)</li> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/menus.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/menus.jd index 38f6e21bef26..3325c0e8b120 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/menus.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/menus.jd @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ listView.setMultiChoiceModeListener(new MultiChoiceModeListener() { </pre> <p>That's it. Now when the user selects an item with a long-click, the system calls the {@link -android.view.ActionMode.Callback#onCreateActionMode onCreateActionMode()} +android.widget.AbsListView.MultiChoiceModeListener#onCreateActionMode onCreateActionMode()} method and displays the contextual action bar with the specified actions. While the contextual action bar is visible, users can select additional items.</p> diff --git a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/multi-window.jd b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/multi-window.jd index dede557ecc9a..bab582dd0b8c 100644 --- a/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/multi-window.jd +++ b/docs/html/guide/topics/ui/multi-window.jd @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ android:resizeableActivity=["true" | "false"] Set this attribute in your manifest's <a href= "{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/activity-element"><code><activity></code></a> node to indicate whether the activity supports <a href= - "{@docRoot}training/tv/playback/picture-in-picture.jd">Picture-in-Picture</a> + "{@docRoot}training/tv/playback/picture-in-picture.html">Picture-in-Picture</a> display. This attribute is ignored if <code>android:resizeableActivity</code> is false. </p> diff --git a/docs/html/images/brand/android_logo_no.png b/docs/html/images/brand/android_logo_no.png Binary files differindex 8de22d87d9a2..946bc49a4c78 100644 --- a/docs/html/images/brand/android_logo_no.png +++ b/docs/html/images/brand/android_logo_no.png diff --git a/docs/html/images/brand/android_logo_no_2x.png b/docs/html/images/brand/android_logo_no_2x.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8434c795ab79 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/images/brand/android_logo_no_2x.png diff --git a/docs/html/images/develop/hero-layout-editor.png b/docs/html/images/develop/hero-layout-editor.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..195150e77c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/images/develop/hero-layout-editor.png diff --git a/docs/html/images/develop/hero-layout-editor_2x.png b/docs/html/images/develop/hero-layout-editor_2x.png Binary files differindex 56dfbf38719b..60c3d2415a07 100644 --- a/docs/html/images/develop/hero-layout-editor_2x.png +++ b/docs/html/images/develop/hero-layout-editor_2x.png diff --git a/docs/html/images/guide/topics/graphics/ic_battery_charging_80_black_24dp.png b/docs/html/images/guide/topics/graphics/ic_battery_charging_80_black_24dp.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..44a4e8688e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/images/guide/topics/graphics/ic_battery_charging_80_black_24dp.png diff --git a/docs/html/images/guide/topics/graphics/vectorpath.png b/docs/html/images/guide/topics/graphics/vectorpath.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..592bab67ecd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/images/guide/topics/graphics/vectorpath.png diff --git a/docs/html/images/tools/sdk-manager-support-libs.png b/docs/html/images/tools/sdk-manager-support-libs.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index cb4cea5795a6..000000000000 --- a/docs/html/images/tools/sdk-manager-support-libs.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/docs/html/images/tools/studio-sdk-manager-packages.png b/docs/html/images/tools/studio-sdk-manager-packages.png Binary files differdeleted file mode 100644 index 79ea912e183a..000000000000 --- a/docs/html/images/tools/studio-sdk-manager-packages.png +++ /dev/null diff --git a/docs/html/index.jd b/docs/html/index.jd index 39e3d73439ee..78fc84852f7c 100644 --- a/docs/html/index.jd +++ b/docs/html/index.jd @@ -73,14 +73,19 @@ nonavpage=true </a> </div> <div class="col-7of16 col-pull-6of16"> - <h1 class="dac-hero-title" style="color:#004d40">Android Studio 2.2!</h1> -<p class="dac-hero-description" style="color:#004d40">The latest update is -packed with over 20 new features, like a rewritten layout editor with the -new constraint layout, support for Android 7.0 Nougat, Espresso test recording, -enhanced Jack compiler / Java 8 support, expanded C++ support with CMake and -NDK-Build, and much more!</p> -<p class="dac-hero-description" style="color:#004d40">Android Studio 2.2 -helps you code faster and smarter.</p> + <h1 class="dac-hero-title" style="color:#004d40">Android Studio 2.2</h1> + +<p class="dac-hero-description" style="color:#004d40">Packed with 20+ new +features, Android Studio 2.2 focuses on speed, smarts, and Android platform +support.</p> + +<p class="dac-hero-description" style="color:#004d40">Develop faster with +features such as the new Layout Editor, and develop smarter with the new APK +analyzer, expanded code analysis and more.</p> + +<p class="dac-hero-description" style="color:#004d40">Plus, this update +includes support for all the latest developer features in Android 7.0 Nougat, +with an updated emulator to test them all out.</p> <p style="margin-top:24px"> <a class="dac-hero-cta" href="/studio/index.html" style="color:#004d40"> @@ -88,9 +93,9 @@ helps you code faster and smarter.</p> Get Android Studio 2.2 </a> <wbr> - <a class="dac-hero-cta" href="/studio/releases/index.html" style="color:#004d40"> + <a class="dac-hero-cta" href="/studio/features.html" style="color:#004d40"> <span class="dac-sprite dac-auto-chevron"></span> - See the release notes</a> + See more features</a> </p> </div> </div> diff --git a/docs/html/jd_extras_en.js b/docs/html/jd_extras_en.js index e4bd36856c9f..f76cf363f08b 100644 --- a/docs/html/jd_extras_en.js +++ b/docs/html/jd_extras_en.js @@ -1032,6 +1032,17 @@ METADATA['en'].extras = METADATA['en'].extras.concat([ "type":"distribute" }, { + "title": "Play Games Quality", + "category": "google", + "summary": "Meet the basic expectations of game players through compelling features and an intuitive, well-designed UI.", + "url": "https://developers.google.com/games/services/checklist", + "group": "", + "keywords": ["games", "play games", "quality"], + "tags": [], + "image": "images/cards/distribute/engage/card-game-services.png", + "type": "distribute" + }, + { "title":"Get Started with Analytics", "category":"google", "summary":"Get advanced insight into how players discover and play your games.", @@ -2979,7 +2990,7 @@ METADATA['en'].extras = METADATA['en'].extras.concat([ "timestamp": 1383243492000, "image": "images/cards/google-search_2x.png", "title": "Set Up App Indexing", - "summary": "Surface your app content in Google seaerch. Deep link direct to your apps.", + "summary": "Surface your app content in Google search. Deep link direct to your apps.", "keywords": ["search", "appindexing", "engagement", "getusers"], "type": "distribute", "category": "google" @@ -4376,6 +4387,7 @@ METADATA['en'].collections = { "distribute/essentials/quality/wear.html", "distribute/essentials/quality/tv.html", "distribute/essentials/quality/auto.html", + "https://developers.google.com/games/services/checklist", "distribute/essentials/quality/billions.html", "https://developers.google.com/edu/guidelines" ] diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/_book.yaml b/docs/html/topic/performance/_book.yaml index e053a2c1bdfe..4021e85c14aa 100644 --- a/docs/html/topic/performance/_book.yaml +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/_book.yaml @@ -1,34 +1,61 @@ toc: -- title: Reducing Network Battery Drain - path: /topic/performance/power/network/index.html +- title: Optimizing for Battery Life + path: /topic/performance/power/index.html path_attributes: - name: description - value: Access the network while going easy on battery life. + value: Learn to make your app more battery-friendly. section: - - title: Collecting Network Traffic Data - path: /topic/performance/power/network/gather-data.html - - title: Analyzing Network Traffic Data - path: /topic/performance/power/network/analyze-data.html - - title: Optimizing User-Initiated Network Use - path: /topic/performance/power/network/action-user-traffic.html - - title: Optimizing Server-Initiated Network Use - path: /topic/performance/power/network/action-server-traffic.html - - title: Optimizing General Network Use - path: /topic/performance/power/network/action-any-traffic.html -- title: Implementing Doze - path: /training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby.html + - title: Network Use and Battery Consumption + path: /topic/performance/power/network/index.html + section: + - title: Collecting Network Traffic Data + path: /topic/performance/power/network/gather-data.html + - title: Analyzing Data Traffic + path: /topic/performance/power/network/analyze-data.html + - title: Optimizing User-Initiated Network Use + path: /topic/performance/power/network/action-user-traffic.html + - title: Optimizing App-Initiated Network Use + path: topic/performance/power/network/action-app-traffic.html + - title: Optimizing Server-Initiated Network Use + path: /topic/performance/power/network/action-server-traffic.html + - title: Optimizing General Network Use + path: /topic/performance/power/network/action-any-traffic.html + - title: Doze and App Standby + path: /training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby.html + path_attributes: + - name: description + value: Help ensure the device isn't depleting the battery when not in use. + - title: Battery Historian + path: /topic/performance/power/battery-historian.html +- title: Rendering + path: /topic/performance/rendering/index.html path_attributes: - name: description - value: Help ensure the device isn't depleting the battery when not in use. -- title: Launch-Time Performance - path: /topic/performance/launch-time.html -- title: Better Performance through Threading - path: /topic/performance/threads.html -- title: Optimizing View Hierarchies - path: /topic/performance/optimizing-view-hierarchies.html -- title: Background Optimization - path: /topic/performance/background-optimization.html + value: Speed up your app's rendering + section: + - title: Reducing Overdraw + path: /topic/performance/rendering/overdraw.html + - title: Performance and View Hierarchies + path: /topic/performance/rendering/optimizing-view-hierarchies.html + - title: Analyzing with Profile GPU Rendering + path: /topic/performance/rendering/profile-gpu.html - title: Intelligent Job-Scheduling path: /topic/performance/scheduling.html +- title: Background Optimization + path: /topic/performance/background-optimization.html - title: Reducing APK Size path: /topic/performance/reduce-apk-size.html +- title: Reducing Image Download Sizes + path: /topic/performance/network-xfer.html +- title: Launch-Time Performance + path: /topic/performance/launch-time.html +- title: Better Performance through Threading + path: /topic/performance/threads.html +- title: Manage Your App's Memory + path: /topic/performance/memory.html +- title: Overview of Memory Managemement + path: /topic/performance/memory-overview.html + path_attributes: + - name: description + value: How to keep your app's memory footprint small in order to improve performance on a variety of mobile devices. + diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/background-optimization.jd b/docs/html/topic/performance/background-optimization.jd index 3e4c041367a0..0a1a6f5336be 100644 --- a/docs/html/topic/performance/background-optimization.jd +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/background-optimization.jd @@ -14,29 +14,31 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-nyc_2x.jpg <ol> <li> <a href="#connectivity-action">Restrictions on CONNECTIVITY_ACTION</a> - </li> - - <li> - <a href="#sched-jobs">Scheduling Network Jobs on Unmetered - Connections</a> - </li> - - <li> - <a href="#monitor-conn">Monitoring Network Connectivity While the App - is Running</a> + <ul> + <li> + <a href="#sched-jobs">Scheduling Network Jobs on Unmetered + Connections</a> + </li> + + <li> + <a href="#monitor-conn">Monitoring Network Connectivity While the + App is Running</a> + </li> + </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#media-broadcasts">Restrictions on NEW_PICTURE and NEW_VIDEO</a> - </li> - - <li> - <a href="#new-jobinfo">New JobInfo methods</a> - </li> - - <li> - <a href="#new-jobparam">New JobParameter Methods</a> + <ul> + <li> + <a href="#new-jobinfo">New JobInfo methods</a> + </li> + + <li> + <a href="#new-jobparam">New JobParameter Methods</a> + </li> + </ul> </li> <li> @@ -54,12 +56,12 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-nyc_2x.jpg </p> <p> - To alleviate this issue, Android N applies the following + To alleviate this issue, Android 7.0 (API level 24) applies the following restrictions: </p> <ul> - <li>Apps targeting the Preview do not receive {@link + <li>Apps targeting Android 7.0 (API level 24) do not receive {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager#CONNECTIVITY_ACTION} broadcasts if they register to receive them in their manifest. Apps that are running can still listen for {@code CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE} on their main thread by registering a @@ -70,16 +72,16 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-nyc_2x.jpg <li>Apps cannot send or receive {@link android.hardware.Camera#ACTION_NEW_PICTURE} or {@link android.hardware.Camera#ACTION_NEW_VIDEO} broadcasts. This optimization - affects all apps, not only those targeting the Preview. + affects all apps, not only those targeting Android 7.0 (API level 24). </li> </ul> <p> - If your app uses any of these intents, you should remove dependencies on - them as soon as possible so that you can target Android N devices properly. - The Android framework provides several solutions to mitigate the need for - these implicit broadcasts. For example, {@link android.app.job.JobScheduler} - and <a href= + If your app uses any of these intents, you should remove dependencies on them + as soon as possible so that you can target devices running Android 7.0 + properly. The Android framework provides several solutions to mitigate the + need for these implicit broadcasts. For example, {@link + android.app.job.JobScheduler} and <a href= "https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/gcm/GcmNetworkManager"> {@code GcmNetworkManager}</a> provide robust mechanisms to schedule network operations when specified conditions, such as a connection to an unmetered @@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-nyc_2x.jpg </h2> <p> - Apps targeting the Android N do not receive {@link + Apps targeting Android 7.0 (API level 24) do not receive {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager#CONNECTIVITY_ACTION} broadcasts if they register to receive them in their manifest, and processes that depend on this broadcast will not start. This could pose a problem for apps that want @@ -198,11 +200,11 @@ public static void scheduleJob(Context context) { </h2> <p> - In the Android N, apps are not able to send or receive {@link + In Android 7.0 (API level 24), apps are not able to send or receive {@link android.hardware.Camera#ACTION_NEW_PICTURE} or {@link android.hardware.Camera#ACTION_NEW_VIDEO} broadcasts. This restriction helps alleviate the performance and user experience impacts when several apps must - wake up in order to process a new image or video. Android N + wake up in order to process a new image or video. Android 7.0 (API level 24) extends {@link android.app.job.JobInfo} and {@link android.app.job.JobParameters} to provide an alternative solution. </p> @@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ public static void scheduleJob(Context context) { </h3> <p> - To trigger jobs on content URI changes, Android N extends + To trigger jobs on content URI changes, Android 7.0 (API level 24) extends the {@link android.app.job.JobInfo} API with the following methods: </p> @@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ public static void scheduleJob(Context context) { </h3> <p> - Android N also extends {@link android.app.job.JobParameters} to + Android 7.0 (API level 24) also extends {@link android.app.job.JobParameters} to allow your app to receive useful information about what content authorities and URIs triggered the job: </p> @@ -361,13 +363,13 @@ public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) { conditions, can improve performance and user experience. Removing dependencies on background services and statically-registered implicit broadcast receivers can help your app run better on such devices. Although - Android N takes steps to reduce some of these issues, it is + Android 7.0 (API level 24) takes steps to reduce some of these issues, it is recommended that you optimize your app to run without the use of these background processes entirely. </p> <p> - Android N introduces some additional <a href= + Android 7.0 (API level 24) introduces some additional <a href= "{@docRoot}tools/help/adb.html">Android Debug Bridge (ADB)</a> commands that you can use to test app behavior with those background processes disabled: </p> @@ -379,7 +381,7 @@ public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) { <li style="list-style: none; display: inline"> <pre class="no-pretty-print"> -{@code $ adb shell cmd appops set <package_name> RUN_IN_BACKGROUND ignore} +{@code $ adb shell cmd appops set <package_name> RUN_IN_BACKGROUND ignore} </pre> </li> @@ -389,7 +391,7 @@ public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) { <li style="list-style: none; display: inline"> <pre class="no-pretty-print"> -{@code $ 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b/docs/html/topic/performance/images/vq.gif Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cbf6a3504059 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/images/vq.gif diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/index.jd b/docs/html/topic/performance/index.jd index e08db15baa08..2b6b1972a03b 100644 --- a/docs/html/topic/performance/index.jd +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/index.jd @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -page.title=Performance +page.title=Performance and Power page.article=true page.metaDescription=Improve your app's performance by learning how to optimize power consumption, launch times, and other important areas of performance. diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/memory-overview.jd b/docs/html/topic/performance/memory-overview.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..58067d2be4b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/memory-overview.jd @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ +page.title=Overview of Android Memory Management +page.tags=ram,memory,paging,mmap + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>In this document</h2> +<ol class="nolist"> + <li><a href="#gc">Garbage collection</a></li> + <li><a href="#SharingRAM">Sharing Memory</a></li> + <li><a href="#AllocatingRAM">Allocating and Reclaiming App Memory</a></li> + <li><a href="#RestrictingMemory">Restricting App Memory</a></li> + <li><a href="#SwitchingApps">Switching Apps</a></li> +</ol> +<h2>See Also</h2> +<ul> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}training/articles/memory.html">Manage Your App's Memory</a> + </li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}studio/profile/investigate-ram.html">Investigating Your RAM Usage</a> + </li> +</ul> + +</div> +</div> + +<p> + The Android Runtime (ART) and Dalvik virtual machine use + <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paging" class="external-link">paging</a> + and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-mapped_files" class="external-link">memory-mapping</a> + (mmapping) to manage memory. This means that any memory an app + modifies—whether by allocating + new objects or touching mmapped pages—remains resident in RAM and + cannot be paged out. The only way to release memory from an app is to release + object references that the app holds, making the memory available to the + garbage collector. + That is with one exception: any files + mmapped in without modification, such as code, + can be paged out of RAM if the system wants to use that memory elsewhere. +</p> + +<p> + This page explains how Android manages app processes and memory + allocation. For more information about how to manage memory more efficiently + in your app, see + <a href="{@docRoot}training/articles/memory.html">Manage Your App's Memory</a>. +</p> + +<!-- Section 1 #################################################### --> + +<h2 id="gc">Garbage collection</h2> + +<p> + A managed memory environment, like the ART or Dalvik virtual machine, + keeps track of each memory allocation. Once it determines + that a piece of memory is no longer being used by the program, + it frees it back to the heap, without any intervention from the programmer. + The mechanism for reclaiming unused memory + within a managed memory environment + is known as <i>garbage collection</i>. Garbage collection has two goals: + find data objects in a program that cannot be accessed in the future; and + reclaim the resources used by those objects. +</p> + +<p> + Android’s memory heap is a generational one, meaning that there are + different buckets of allocations that it tracks, + based on the expected life and size of an object being allocated. + For example, recently allocated objects belong in the <i>Young generation</i>. + When an object stays active long enough, it can be promoted + to an older generation, followed by a permanent generation. +</p> + +<p> + Each heap generation has its own dedicated upper limit on the amount + of memory that objects there can occupy. Any time a generation starts + to fill up, the system executes a garbage collection + event in an attempt to free up memory. The duration of the garbage collection + depends on which generation of objects it's collecting + and how many active objects are in each generation. +</p> + +<p> + Even though garbage collection can be quite fast, it can still + affect your app's performance. You don’t generally control + when a garbage collection event occurs from within your code. + The system has a running set of criteria for determining when to perform + garbage collection. When the criteria are satisfied, + the system stops executing the process and begins garbage collection. If + garbage collection occurs in the middle of an intensive processing loop + like an animation or during music playback, it can increase processing time. + This increase can potentially push code execution in your app past the + recommended 16ms threshold for efficient and smooth frame rendering. +</p> + +<p> + Additionally, your code flow may perform kinds of work that + force garbage collection events to occur + more often or make them last longer-than-normal. + For example, if you allocate multiple objects in the + innermost part of a for-loop during each frame of an alpha + blending animation, you might pollute your memory heap with a + lot of objects. + In that circumstance, the garbage collector executes multiple garbage + collection events and can degrade the performance of your app. +</p> + +<p> + For more general information about garbage collection, see + <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection_(computer_science)" + class="external-link">Garbage collection</a>. +</p> + +<!-- Section 2 #################################################### --> + +<h2 id="SharingRAM">Sharing Memory</h2> + +<p> + In order to fit everything it needs in RAM, + Android tries to share RAM pages across processes. It + can do so in the following ways: +</p> + +<ul> + <li> + Each app process is forked from an existing process called Zygote. + The Zygote process starts when the system boots and loads common + framework code and resources + (such as activity themes). To start a new app process, + the system forks the Zygote process then + loads and runs the app's code in the new process. + This approach allows most of the RAM pages allocated for + framework code and resources to be shared across all app processes. + </li> + + <li> + Most static data is mmapped into a process. + This technique allows data to be shared + between processes, and also allows it to be paged + out when needed. Example static data include: + Dalvik code (by placing it in a pre-linked <code>.odex</code> + file for direct mmapping), app resources + (by designing the resource table to be a structure + that can be mmapped and by aligning the zip + entries of the APK), and traditional project + elements like native code in <code>.so</code> files. + </li> + + <li> + In many places, Android shares the same dynamic + RAM across processes using explicitly allocated + shared memory regions (either with ashmem or gralloc). + For example, window surfaces use shared + memory between the app and screen compositor, and + cursor buffers use shared memory between the + content provider and client. + </li> +</ul> + +<p> + Due to the extensive use of shared memory, determining + how much memory your app is using requires + care. Techniques to properly determine your app's + memory use are discussed in + <a href="{@docRoot}studio/profile/investigate-ram.html">Investigating Your RAM Usage</a>. +</p> + +<!-- Section 3 #################################################### --> + +<h2 id="AllocatingRAM">Allocating and Reclaiming App Memory</h2> + +<p> + The Dalvik heap is constrained to a + single virtual memory range for each app process. This defines + the logical heap size, which can grow as it needs to + but only up to a limit that the system defines + for each app. +</p> + +<p> + The logical size of the heap is not the same as + the amount of physical memory used by the heap. + When inspecting your app's heap, Android computes + a value called the Proportional Set Size (PSS), + which accounts for both dirty and clean pages + that are shared with other processes—but only in an + amount that's proportional to how many apps share + that RAM. This (PSS) total is what the system + considers to be your physical memory footprint. + For more information about PSS, see the + <a href="{@docRoot}studio/profile/investigate-ram.html">Investigating Your RAM Usage</a> + guide. +</p> + +<p> + The Dalvik heap does not compact the logical + size of the heap, meaning that Android does not + defragment the heap to close up space. Android + can only shrink the logical heap size when there + is unused space at the end of the heap. However, + the system can still reduce physical memory used by the heap. + After garbage collection, Dalvik + walks the heap and finds unused pages, then returns + those pages to the kernel using madvise. So, paired + allocations and deallocations of large + chunks should result in reclaiming all (or nearly all) + the physical memory used. However, + reclaiming memory from small allocations can be much + less efficient because the page used + for a small allocation may still be shared with + something else that has not yet been freed. + +</p> + +<!-- Section 4 #################################################### --> + +<h2 id="RestrictingMemory">Restricting App Memory</h2> + +<p> + To maintain a functional multi-tasking environment, + Android sets a hard limit on the heap size + for each app. The exact heap size limit varies + between devices based on how much RAM the device + has available overall. If your app has reached the + heap capacity and tries to allocate more + memory, it can receive an {@link java.lang.OutOfMemoryError}. +</p> + +<p> + In some cases, you might want to query the + system to determine exactly how much heap space you + have available on the current device—for example, to + determine how much data is safe to keep in a + cache. You can query the system for this figure by calling + {@link android.app.ActivityManager#getMemoryClass() }. + This method returns an integer indicating the number of + megabytes available for your app's heap. +</p> + +<!-- Section 5 #################################################### --> + +<h2 id="SwitchingApps">Switching apps</h2> + +<p> + When users switch between apps, + Android keeps apps that + are not foreground—that is, not visible to the user or running a + foreground service like music playback— + in a least-recently used (LRU) cache. + For example, when a user first launches an app, + a process is created for it; but when the user + leaves the app, that process does <em>not</em> quit. + The system keeps the process cached. If + the user later returns to the app, the system reuses the process, thereby + making the app switching faster. +</p> + +<p> + If your app has a cached process and it retains memory + that it currently does not need, + then your app—even while the user is not using it— + affects the system's + overall performance. As the system runs low on memory, + it kills processes in the LRU cache + beginning with the process least recently used. The system also + accounts for processes that hold onto the most memory + and can terminate them to free up RAM. +</p> + +<p class="note"> + <strong>Note:</strong> When the system begins killing processes in the + LRU cache, it primarily works bottom-up. The system also considers which + processes consume more memory and thus provide the system + more memory gain if killed. + The less memory you consume while in the LRU list overall, + the better your chances are + to remain in the list and be able to quickly resume. +</p> + +<p> + For more information about how processes are cached while + not running in the foreground and how + Android decides which ones + can be killed, see the + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/processes-and-threads.html">Processes and Threads</a> + guide. +</p> diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/memory.jd b/docs/html/topic/performance/memory.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ef1c4ae0aeea --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/memory.jd @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ +page.title=Manage Your App's Memory +page.tags=ram,low memory,OutOfMemoryError,onTrimMemory + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>In this document</h2> +<ol> + <li><a href="#monitor">Monitor Available Memory and Memory Usage</a> + <ul> + <li><a href="#AnalyzeRam">Tools for analyzing RAM usage</a></li> + <li><a href="#release">Release memory in response to events</a></li> + <li><a href="#CheckHowMuchMemory">Check how much memory you should use</a></li> + </ul> + </li> + <li><a href="#code">Use More Efficient Code Constructs</a> + <ul> + <li><a href="#Services">Use services sparingly</a></li> + <li><a href="#DataContainers">Use optimized data containers</a></li> + <li><a href="#Abstractions">Be careful with code abstractions</a></li> + <li><a href="#NanoProto">Use nano protobufs for serialized data</a></li> + <li><a href="#churn">Avoid memory churn</a></li> + </ul> + </li> + <li><a href="#remove">Remove Memory-Intensive Resources and Libraries</a> + <ul> + <li><a href="#reduce">Reduce overall APK size</a></li> + <li><a href="#DependencyInjection">Avoid dependency injection frameworks</a></li> + <li><a href="#ExternalLibs">Be careful about using external libraries</a></li> + </ul> + </li> +</ol> +<h2>See Also</h2> +<ul> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}training/articles/memory-overview.html">Overview of Android Memory Management</a> + </li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}studio/profile/investigate-ram.html">Investigating Your RAM Usage</a> + </li> + <li><a href="{@docRoot}topic/performance/reduce-apk-size.html">Reduce APK Size</a></li> +</ul> + +</div> +</div> + +<!-- INTRO #################################################### --> + +<p> + Random-access memory (RAM) is a valuable + resource in any software development environment, but + it's even more valuable on a mobile operating system + where physical memory is often constrained. + Although both the Android Runtime (ART) and Dalvik virtual machine perform + routine garbage collection, this does not mean you can ignore + when and where your app allocates and releases memory. + You still need to avoid + introducing memory leaks, usually caused by holding onto + object references in static member variables, and + release any {@link java.lang.ref.Reference} objects at the appropriate + time as defined by + lifecycle callbacks. +</p> + +<p> + This page explains how you can + proactively reduce memory usage within your app. + For more information about general + practices to clean up your resources when programming in Java, + refer to other books or online + documentation about managing resource references. + If you’re looking for information about how to + analyze memory in a running app, read + <a href="#AnalyzeRam">Tools for analyzing RAM usage</a>. + For more detailed information about how the Android Runtime and Dalvik + virtual machine manage memory, see the + <a href="{@docRoot}training/articles/memory-overview.html">Overview of Android Memory Management</a>. +</p> + +<!-- Section 1 #################################################### --> + +<h2 id="monitor">Monitor Available Memory and Memory Usage</h2> + +<p> + The Android framework, Android Studio, and Android SDK + can help you analyze and adjust your app's memory usage. + The Android framework + exposes several APIs that allow your app to reduce its memory usage + dynamically during runtime. Android Studio and the Android SDK + contain several tools that allow you to investigate how your + app uses memory. +</p> + +<!-- Section 1.1 #################################################### --> + +<h3 id="AnalyzeRam">Tools for analyzing RAM usage</h3> + +<p> + Before you can fix the memory usage problems in your app, you first need + to find them. Android Studio and the Android SDK include several tools + for analyzing memory usage in your app: +</p> + +<ol> + <li> + The Device Monitor has a Dalvik Debug Monitor Server (DDMS) tool that allows + you to inspect memory allocation within your app process. + You can use this information to understand how your + app uses memory overall. For example, you can force a garbage collection + event and then view the types of objects that remain in memory. You can + use this information to identify operations or actions within your app + that allocate or leave excessive amounts of objects in memory. + + <p>For more information about how to use the DDMS tool, see + <a href="/studio/profile/ddms.html">Using DDMS</a>. + </p> + </li> + + <li> + The Memory Monitor in Android Studio shows you how your app allocates + memory over the course of a single session. + The tool shows a graph of available + and allocated Java memory over time, including garbage collection events. + You can also initiate garbage collection events and take a snapshot of + the Java heap while your app runs. The output from the Memory Monitor tool + can help you identify points when your app experiences excessive garbage + collection events, leading to app slowness. + <p> + For more information about how to use Memory Monitor tool, see + <a href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-memory.html#ViewHeap">Viewing Heap Updates</a>. + </p> + </li> + + <li> + Garbage collection events also show up in the Traceview viewer. Traceview + allows you to view trace log files as both a timeline and as a profile + of what happened within a method. You can use this tool to determine + what code was executing when a garbage collection event occurred. + <p> + For more information about how to use the Traceview viewer, see + <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/profile/traceview.html">Profiling with Traceview and dmtracedump</a>. + </p> + </li> + + <li> + The Allocation Tracker tool in Android Studio gives you a detailed look + at how your app allocates memory. + The Allocation Tracker records an app's memory allocations and lists + all allocated objects within the profiling snapshot. You can use this + tool to track down parts of your code that allocate too many objects. + + <p> + For more information about how to use the Allocation Tracker tool, see + <a href="{docRoot}studio/profile/allocation-tracker-walkthru.html">Allocation Tracker Walkthrough</a>. + </p> + </li> + +</ol> + +<!-- Section 1.2 #################################################### --> + +<h3 id="release">Release memory in response to events</h3> + +<p> + An Android device can run with varying amounts of free memory + depending on the physical amount of RAM on the device and how the user + operates it. The system broadcasts signals to indicate when it is under + memory pressure, and apps should listen for these signals and adjust + their memory usage as appropriate. +</p> + +</p> + You can use the {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2} API + to listen for these signals and then adjust your memory + usage in response to app lifecycle + or device events. The + {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#onTrimMemory onTrimMemory()} + method allows your app to listen for memory related events when the app runs + in the foreground (is visible) and when it runs in the background. +</p> + +<p> + To listen for these events, implement the {@link + android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#onTrimMemory onTrimMemory()} + callback in your {@link android.app.Activity} + classes, as shown in the following code snippet. +</p> + +<pre class="prettyprint"> +import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2; +// Other import statements ... + +public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity + implements ComponentCallbacks2 { + + // Other activity code ... + + /** + * Release memory when the UI becomes hidden or when system resources become low. + * @param level the memory-related event that was raised. + */ + public void onTrimMemory(int level) { + + // Determine which lifecycle or system event was raised. + switch (level) { + + case ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN: + + /* + Release any UI objects that currently hold memory. + + The user interface has moved to the background. + */ + + break; + + case ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_MODERATE: + case ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_LOW: + case ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_CRITICAL: + + /* + Release any memory that your app doesn't need to run. + + The device is running low on memory while the app is running. + The event raised indicates the severity of the memory-related event. + If the event is TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_CRITICAL, then the system will + begin killing background processes. + */ + + break; + + case ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_BACKGROUND: + case ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE: + case ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE: + + /* + Release as much memory as the process can. + + The app is on the LRU list and the system is running low on memory. + The event raised indicates where the app sits within the LRU list. + If the event is TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE, the process will be one of + the first to be terminated. + */ + + break; + + default: + /* + Release any non-critical data structures. + + The app received an unrecognized memory level value + from the system. Treat this as a generic low-memory message. + */ + break; + } + } +} +</pre> + +<p> + The + {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#onTrimMemory onTrimMemory()} + callback was added in Android 4.0 (API level 14). For earlier versions, + you can use the + {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks#onLowMemory()} + callback as a fallback for older versions, which is roughly equivalent to the + {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE} event. +</p> + +<!-- Section 1.3 #################################################### --> + +<h3 id="CheckHowMuchMemory">Check how much memory you should use</h3> + +<p> + To allow multiple running processes, Android sets a hard limit + on the heap size alloted for each app. The exact heap size limit varies + between devices based on how much RAM the device + has available overall. If your app has reached the heap capacity and + tries to allocate more + memory, the system throws an {@link java.lang.OutOfMemoryError}. +</p> + +<p> + To avoid running out of memory, you can to query the system to determine + how much heap space you have available on the current device. + You can query the system for this figure by calling + {@link android.app.ActivityManager#getMemoryInfo(android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo) getMemoryInfo()}. + This returns an + {@link android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo } object that provides + information about the device's + current memory status, including available memory, total memory, and + the memory threshold—the memory level below which the system begins + to kill processes. The + {@link android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo } class also exposes a simple + boolean field, + {@link android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo#lowMemory } + that tells you whether the device is running low on memory. +</p> + +<p> + The following code snippet shows an example of how you can use the + {@link android.app.ActivityManager#getMemoryInfo(android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo) getMemoryInfo()}. + method in your application. +</p> + +<pre class="prettyprint"> +public void doSomethingMemoryIntensive() { + + // Before doing something that requires a lot of memory, + // check to see whether the device is in a low memory state. + ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memoryInfo = getAvailableMemory(); + + if (!memoryInfo.lowMemory) { + // Do memory intensive work ... + } +} + +// Get a MemoryInfo object for the device's current memory status. +private ActivityManager.MemoryInfo getAvailableMemory() { + ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) this.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE); + ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memoryInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo(); + activityManager.getMemoryInfo(memoryInfo); + return memoryInfo; +} +</pre> + +<!-- Section 2 #################################################### --> + +<h2 id="code">Use More Memory-Efficient Code Constructs</h2> + +<p> + Some Android features, Java classes, and code constructs tend to + use more memory than others. You can minimize how + much memory your app uses by choosing more efficient alternatives in + your code. +</p> + +<!-- Section 2.1 #################################################### --> + +<h3 id="Services">Use services sparingly</h3> + +<p> + Leaving a service running when it’s not needed is + <strong>one of the worst memory-management + mistakes</strong> an Android app can make. If your app needs a + <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">service</a> + to perform work in the background, do not keep it running unless + it needs to run a job. Remember to stop your service when it has completed + its task. Otherwise, you can inadvertently cause a memory leak. +</p> + +<p> + When you start a service, the system prefers to always keep the process + for that service running. This behavior + makes services processes very expensive + because the RAM used by a service remains unavailable to other processes. + This reduces the number of cached processes that the system can keep in + the LRU cache, making app switching less efficient. It can even lead to + thrashing in the system when memory is tight and the system can’t + maintain enough processes to host all the services currently running. +</p> + +<p> + You should generally avoid use of persistent services because of + the on-going demands they place on available memory. Instead, we + recommend that you use an alternative implementation + such as {@link android.app.job.JobScheduler}. For more information about + how to use {@link android.app.job.JobScheduler} to schedule background + processes, see + <a href="/topic/performance/background-optimization.html">Background Optimizations</a>. +<p> + If you must use a service, the + best way to limit the lifespan of your service is to use an {@link + android.app.IntentService}, which finishes + itself as soon as it's done handling the intent that started it. + For more information, read + <a href="{@docRoot}training/run-background-service/index.html">Running in a Background Service</a>. +</p> + +<!-- Section 2.2 #################################################### --> + +<h3 id="DataContainers">Use optimized data containers</h3> + +<p> + Some of the classes provided by the programming language are not optimized for + use on mobile devices. For example, the generic + {@link java.util.HashMap} implementation can be quite memory + inefficient because it needs a separate entry object for every mapping. +</p> + +<p> + The Android framework includes several optimized data containers, including + {@link android.util.SparseArray}, {@link android.util.SparseBooleanArray}, + and {@link android.support.v4.util.LongSparseArray}. + For example, the {@link android.util.SparseArray} classes are more + efficient because they avoid the system's need to + <acronym title="Automatic conversion from primitive types to object classes (such as int to Integer)">autobox</acronym> + the key and sometimes value (which creates yet another object or + two per entry). +</p> + +<p> + If necessary, you can always switch to raw arrays for a really lean data + structure. +</p> + +<!-- Section 2.3 #################################################### --> + +<h3 id="Abstractions">Be careful with code abstractions</h3> + +<p> + Developers often use abstractions simply as a good programming practice, + because abstractions can improve code flexibility and maintenance. + However, abstractions come at a significant cost: + generally they require a fair amount more code that + needs to be executed, requiring more time and + more RAM for that code to be mapped into memory. + So if your abstractions aren't supplying a + significant benefit, you should avoid them. +</p> + +<p> + For example, enums often require more than twice as much memory as static + constants. You should strictly avoid using enums on Android. +</p> + +<!-- Section 2.4 #################################################### --> + +<h3 id="NanoProto">Use nano protobufs for serialized data</h3> + +<p> + <a href="https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/overview">Protocol buffers</a> + are a language-neutral, platform-neutral, extensible mechanism + designed by Google for serializing structured data—similar to XML, but + smaller, faster, and simpler. If you decide to use + protobufs for your data, you should always use nano protobufs in your + client-side code. Regular protobufs generate extremely verbose code, which + can cause many kinds of problems in your app such as + increased RAM use, significant APK size increase, and slower execution. +</p> + +<p> + For more information, see the "Nano version" section in the + <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/protobuf/+/master/java/README.txt" +class="external-link">protobuf readme</a>. +</p> + +<!-- Section 2.5 #################################################### --> + +<h3 id="churn">Avoid memory churn</h3> + +<p> + As mentioned previously, garbage collections events don't normally affect + your app's performance. However, many garbage collection events that occur + over a short period of time can quickly eat up your frame time. The more time + that the system spends on garbage collection, the less time it has to do + other stuff like rendering or streaming audio. +</p> + +<p> + Often, <em>memory churn</em> can cause a large number of + garbage collection events to occur. In practice, memory churn describes the + number of allocated temporary objects that occur in a given amount of time. +</p> + +<p> + For example, you might allocate multiple temporary objects within a + <code>for</code> loop. Or you might create new + {@link android.graphics.Paint} or {@link android.graphics.Bitmap} + objects inside the + {@link android.view.View#onDraw(android.graphics.Canvas) onDraw()} + function of a view. + In both cases, the app creates a lot of objects quickly at high volume. + These can quickly consume all the available memory in the young generation, + forcing a garbage collection event to occur. +</p> + +<p> + Of course, you need to find the places in your code where + the memory churn is high before you can fix them. Use the tools discussed in + <a href="#AnalyzeRam">Analyze your RAM usage</a> +</p> + +<p> + Once you identify the problem areas in your code, try to reduce the number of + allocations within performance critical areas. Consider moving things out of + inner loops or perhaps moving them into a + <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern" class="external-link">Factory</a> + based allocation structure. +</p> + +<!-- Section 3 #################################################### --> + +<h2 id="remove">Remove Memory-Intensive Resources and Libraries</h2> + +<p> + Some resources and libraries within your code can gobble up memory without + you knowing it. Overall size of your APK, including third-party libraries + or embedded resources, can affect how much memory your app consumes. You can + improve your app's memory consumption by removing any redundant, unnecessary, + or bloated components, resources, or libraries from your code. +</p> + +<!-- Section 3.1 #################################################### --> + +<h3 id="reduce">Reduce overall APK size</h3> + +<p> + You can significantly reduce your app's memory usage by reducing the overall + size of your app. Bitmap size, resources, animation frames, and third-party + libraries can all contribute to the size of your APK. + Android Studio and the Android SDK provide multiple tools + to help you reduce the size of your resources and external dependencies. +</p> + +<p> + For more information about how to reduce your overall APK size, see + <a href="{@docRoot}topic/performance/reduce-apk-size.html">Reduce APK Size</a>. +</p> + +<!-- Section 3.2 #################################################### --> + +<h3 id="DependencyInjection">Use caution with dependency injection frameworks</h3> + +<p> + Dependency injection framework such as + <a href="https://code.google.com/p/google-guice/" class="external-link">Guice</a> + or + <a href="https://github.com/roboguice/roboguice" class="external-link">RoboGuice</a> + can simplify the code you write and provide an adaptive environment + that's useful for testing and other configuration changes. However, dependency + frameworks aren't always optimized for mobile devices. +</p> + +<p> + For example, these frameworks tend to initialize processes by + scanning your code for annotations. This which can require significant + amounts of your code to be mapped into RAM unnecessarily. The system + allocates these mapped pages into clean memory so Android can drop them; yet + that can't happen until the pages have remained in memory for a long period + of time. + </p> + +<p> + If you need to use a dependency injection framework in your app, consider + using + <a class="external-link" href="http://google.github.io/dagger/">Dagger</a> + instead. For example, Dagger does not use reflection to scan your app's code. + Dagger's strict implementation means that it can be used in Android apps + without needlessly increasing memory usage. +</p> + +<!-- Section 3.3 #################################################### --> + +<h3 id="ExternalLibs">Be careful about using external libraries</h3> + +<p> + External library code is often not written for mobile environments and + can be inefficient when used + for work on a mobile client. When you decide to use an + external library, you may need to optimize that library for mobile devices. + Plan for that work up-front and analyze the library in terms of code size and + RAM footprint before deciding to use it at all. +</p> + +<p> + Even some mobile-optimized libraries can cause problems due to differing + implementations. For example, one library may use nano protobufs + while another uses micro protobufs, resulting in two different protobuf + implementations in your app. This can happen with different + implementations of logging, analytics, image loading frameworks, + caching, and many other things you don't expect. +</p> + +<p> + Although <a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/proguard.html">ProGuard</a> can + help to remove APIs and resources with the right flags, it can't remove a + library's large internal dependencies. The features that you want in these + libraries may require lower-level dependencies. This becomes especially + problematic when you use an {@link android.app.Activity } subclass from a + library (which will tend to have wide swaths of dependencies), + when libraries use reflection (which is common and means you need to spend a + lot of time manually tweaking ProGuard to get it to work), and so on. +</p> + +<p> + Also avoid using a shared library for just one or two features out of dozens. + You don't want to pull in a large amount of code and overhead that + you don't even use. When you consider whether to use a library, look for + an implementation that strongly matches what you need. Otherwise, you might + decide to create your own implementation. +</p> + diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/network-xfer.jd b/docs/html/topic/performance/network-xfer.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7fe5594ca899 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/network-xfer.jd @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +page.title=Reducing Image Download Sizes +page.metaDescription=Improve network performance by optimizing image size. + +meta.tags="performance" +page.tags="performance" + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>In this document</h2> + <ol> + + <li> + <a href="#uif">Understanding Image Formats</a> + <ul> + <li><a href="#png">PNG</a></li> + <li><a href="#jpg">JPG</a></li> + <li><a href="#webp">WebP</a></li> + </ul> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#sf">Selecting a Format</a></li> + <li><a href="#doqv">Determining Optimal Quality Values</a> + <ul> + <li><a href="#sv">Scalar Values (JPG, WebP only)</a></li> + <li><a href="#butter">Butteraugli</a></li> + </ul> + </li> + <li><a href="#sizes">Serving Sizes</a></li> + </ol> + </div> +</div> + +<p> +Most download traffic consists of images. As a result, the smaller you can make +your downloadable images, the better a network experience your app can provide +for users. This page provides guidance on making image files smaller and more +network-friendly. +</p> + +<h2 id="uif">Understanding Image Formats</h2> + +<p>Android apps typically use images that are in one or more of the following file +formats: PNG, JPG, and WebP. For each of these formats, there are steps you can +take to reduce image sizes. +</p> + +<h3 id="png">PNG</h3> + +<p> +A key to making your PNG files smaller is reducing the number of unique +colors used in each row of pixels that comprises the image. By using fewer +colors, you improve the compression potential at all of the other stages of +the pipeline. +</p> + +<p> +Reducing the number of unique colors makes a significant difference because PNG +compression effectiveness is partly a function of the degree to which +horizontally adjacent pixel colors vary. Thus, reducing the number of unique +colors in each row of your PNG images can help in reducing their file sizes. +</p> + +<p> +When deciding whether to pursue this strategy, you should keep in mind that +reducing the number of unique colors effectively amounts to applying a lossy +encoding stage to the image. However, an encoding tool may not be a good +judge of how bad a seemingly small error looks to the human eye. Therefore, +you should perform this work manually in order to help ensure +the right balance between efficient compression and acceptable image quality. +</p> + +<p> +There are two particularly useful approaches you can take: striving for indexed +formats, and applying vector quantization. +</p> + + +<h4 id="strive">Strive for indexed formats</h4> + +<p> +Any attempt at color reduction should start with trying to optimize your colors +so that you can use the INDEXED format when exporting the image as a PNG. The +INDEXED color mode works by choosing the best 256 colors to use, and replacing +all pixel values with indices into that color palette. The result is a +reduction from 16 million (potential) colors to only 256 colors: from 3 (without +transparency) or 4 (with transparency) bytes per pixel to 1 byte per pixel. +This change is a significant first-step file size reduction. +</p> + +<p> +Figure 1 shows shows an image and its indexed variant. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/beforeafterindexed.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +Figure 1. An image before and after conversion to the INDEXED format. + </p> + + +<p> +Figure 2 shows the color palette for the image in Figure 1: +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/palette.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +Figure 2. The color palette for the image in Figure 1. + </p> + +<p> +Representing your image as a paletted image goes a long way toward +significantly improving the file size, so it's worth investigating if the +majority of your images can be converted. +</p> + +<p> +Of course, not every image can be accurately represented with only 256 colors. +Some images, for example, might need 257, 310, 512, or 912 colors to +look correct. In such cases, vector quantization can also be helpful. +</p> + +<h4 id="vq">Vector quantization</h4> + +<p> +The process of creating an indexed image may be better described as vector +quantization (VQ). VQ serves as a rounding process for multidimensional +numbers. In this process, all the colors in your image get grouped based upon +their similarity. For a given group, all colors in that group are replaced by a +single <em>center point</em> value, which minimizes error for colors in that +cell (or "site" if you're using the Voronoi terminology). In Figure 3, +the green dots represent input colors, and the red dots are the center points +that replace the input colors. Each cell is bounded by blue lines. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/vq.gif"> + <p class="img-caption"> +Figure 3. Applying vector quantization to the colors in an image. +</p> + +<p> +The result of applying VQ to an image reduces the number of unique colors, +replacing each group of colors with a single color that's "pretty close" +in visual quality. +</p> + +<p> +This technique also allows you to define the maximum number of unique colors in +your image. For example, Figure 4 shows the a parrot head in 16.7 million colors +(24 bits per pixel, or bpp) alongside a version that only allows only +16 (3 bpp) unique colors to be used. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/parrot.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +Figure 4. Image before and after application of vector quantification. + </p> + +<p> +Immediately, you can see that there's a loss of quality; most of the gradient +colors have been replaced, imparting a banding effect to the image. This image +needs more than 16 unique colors. +</p> + +<p> +Setting up a VQ step in your pipeline can help you get a better sense of the +true number of unique colors that your image uses, and can help you reduce them +significantly. There are a number of readily available tools that you can use +to help you implement this technique. +</p> + +<h3 id="jpg">JPG</h3> + +<p> +If you are using JPG images, there are several small changes you can make that +potentially provide significant file-size savings. These include: +</p> + +<ul> + <li> +Producing a smaller file size through different encoding methods (without +impacting quality). + </li> + + <li> +Adjusting quality slightly in order to yield better compression. + </li> +</ul> + +<p>Pursuing these strategies can often net you file-size reductions of up to +25%. +</p> + +<p> +When choosing tools, remember that photo exporting tools can +insert unnecessary metadata, such as GPS information, into your images. At +a minimum, try to leverage existing tools to help strip out this information +from your files. +</p> + +<h3 id="webp">WebP</h3> + +<p> +WebP is a newer image format supported from Android 4.2.1 (API level 17). This +format provides superior lossless and lossy compression for images on the web. +Using WebP, developers can create smaller, richer images. WebP lossless image +files are, on average, +<a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/webp_lossless_alpha_study#conclusions"> +26% smaller</a> than PNGs. These image files also support +transparency (also known as alpha channel) at a cost of just +<a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/webp_lossless_alpha_study#results"> +22% more</a> bytes. +</p> + +<p> +WebP lossy images are +<a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/webp_study#experiment_1_webp_vs_jpeg_at_equal_ssim_index"> +25-34% smaller</a> than comparable JPG images at equivalent +<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_similarity">SSIM</a> +quality indices. For cases when lossy RGB compression is acceptable, lossy +WebP also supports transparency, typically producing file sizes 3 times smaller +than PNG. +</p> + +<p> +For more information about WebP, visit the +<a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/">WebP site</a>. +</p> + +<h2 id="sf">Selecting a Format</h2> + +<p> +Different image formats are suitable for different types of images. JPG and PNG +have very different compression processes, and they produce quite different +results. +</p> + +<p> +The decision between PNG and JPG often comes down to the complexity of the +image itself. Figure 5 shows two images that come out quite differently +depending on which compression scheme the developer applies. The image on the +left has many small details, and thus compresses more efficiently with JPG. The +image on the right, with runs of the same color, compresses more efficiently +with PNG. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/comparison.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +Figure 5. Suitable cases for JPG vs. PNG + </p> + + +<p> +WebP as a format can support both lossy and lossless modes, making it an ideal +replacement for both PNG and JPG. The only thing to keep in mind is that it +only has native support on devices running Android 4.2.1 (API level 17) and +higher. Fortunately, the large +<a +href="https://developer.android.com/about/dashboards/index.html#Platform"> +majority of devices</a> satisfy that requirement. +</p> + +<p> +Figure 6 provides a simple visualization to help you decide which compression +scheme to use. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/decisions.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +Figure 6. Deciding on a compression scheme + </p> + +<h2 id="doqv">Determining Optimal Quality Values</h2> + +<p> +There are several techniques you can use to achieve the right balance between +compression and image quality. One technique uses scalar values and therefore +only works for JPG and WebP. The other technique takes advantage of the +Butteraugli library, and is usable for all image formats. +</p> + +<h3 id="sv">Scalar values (JPG and WebP only)</h3> + +<p> +The power of JPG and WebP comes from the fact that you can use a scalar value +to balance quality against file size. The trick is finding out what the correct +quality value is for your image. Too low a quality level produces a small file +at the cost of image quality. Too high a quality level increases file size +without providing a noticeable benefit to the user. +</p> + +<p> +The most straightforward solution is to pick some non-maximum value, and use +that value. However, be aware that the quality value affects every image +differently. While a quality of 75%, for example, may look fine on most images, +there may be some cases do not fare as well. You should make sure to test your +chosen maximum value against a representative sample of images. Also, make +sure to perform all of your tests against the original images, and not on +compressed versions. +</p> + +<p> +For large media applications that upload and re-send millions of JPGs a day, +hand-tuning for each asset is impractical. You might address this challenge by +specifying several different quality levels, according to image category. For +example, you might set 35% as the quality setting for thumbnails, since a +smaller image hides more compression artifacts. +</p> + +<h3 id="butter">Butteraugli</h4> + +<p> +The Butteraugli project is a library to test an image's Psychovisual Error +Threshold: the point at which a viewer starts to notice image degradation. In +other words, this project attempts to quantify how distorted your compressed +image is. +</p> + +<p> +Butteraugli allows you to define a goal for visual quality, and then run PNG, +JPG, WebP lossy, and WebP lossless compressions. You can then choose the image +that is the best balance of file size and Butteraugli level. Figure 7 shows an +example of how Butteraugli was used to find the minimal JPG quality level +before the visual distortion was high enough for a user could perceive a +problem; the result is a roughly 65% reduction in file size. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/moarparrots.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +Figure 7. An image before and after application of Butteraugli technology. + </p> + +<p> +Butteraugli allows you to proceed based on either output or input. That is, you +can look for the lowest quality setting before a user perceives noticeable +distortion in the resulting image, or you can iteratively set image-distortion +levels to learn their associated quality levels. +</p> + +<h2 id="sizes">Serving Sizes</h2> + +<p> +It is tempting to keep only a single resolution of an image on a server. When a +device accesses the image, the server serves it at that one resolution and +leaves downscaling to the device. +</p> + +<p> +This solution is convenient for the developer, but potentially painful for the +user, because the solution forces the user to download much more data than they +need. + +You should instead store multiple sizes of images, and serve the size that is +most appropriate for a particular use case. For example, for a thumbnail, +serving an actual thumbnail image instead of serving and downscaling a +full-size version consumes much less network bandwidth +</p> + +</p> +This approach is good for download speed, and is less costly for users who may +be using limited or metered data plans. Proceeding like this also results in +the image's taking less space on the device and in main memory. In the +case of large images, such as 4K ones, this approach also saves the device +from having to resize images before loading them. +</p> + +<p> +Implementing this approach requires that you have a backend image service to +provide images at various resolutions with proper caching. There are existing +services that can provide help with this task. For example, +<a href="https://cloud.google.com/appengine/">App Engine</a> comes +with image resizing functionality already installed. +</p> diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/power/battery-historian.jd b/docs/html/topic/performance/power/battery-historian.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..79ea59d21419 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/power/battery-historian.jd @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +page.title=Analyzing Power Use with Battery Historian +page.metaDescription=Improve network performance by optimizing image size. + +meta.tags="power" +page.tags="power" + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>In this document</h2> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#sv">System-wide View</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#asd">App-Specific Data</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#usecases">Other Cases Where Battery Historian Can Help</a> + </li> + </ol> +<h2>See also</h2> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="https://github.com/google/battery-historian">Battery Historian + on GitHub</a> + </li> + + <li> + <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/profile/battery-historian.html"> + Batterystats and Battery Historian Walkthrough + </li> + + <li> + <a href="https://youtu.be/VC2Hlb22mZM?list=PLOU2XLYxmsILe6_eGvDN3GyiodoV3qNSC&t=2063" + target="_blank"> + Battery Historian talk at Google I/O 2016</a> + </li> + </ol> + </div> +</div> + +<p> +The Battery Historian tool provides insight into a device’s battery consumption +over time. At a system-wide level, the tool visualizes power-related events from +the system logs in an HTML representation. At an app-specific level, the tool +provides a variety of data that can help you identify battery-draining app +behavior. +</p> + +<p> +This document describes some of the ways you can use Battery Historian +to learn about battery-consumption patterns. The document begins by explaining +how to read the system-wide data that Battery Historian reports. Then, +it presents ways in which you can use Battery Historian to diagnose +and troubleshoot your own app's behavior related to battery consumption. +Last, it offers several tips on scenarios in which Battery Historian may be +particularly useful. +</p> + +<h2 id="sv">System-wide View</h2> + +<p> +The Battery Historian tool provides a system-wide visualization of various +app and system behaviors, along with their correlation against battery +consumption over time. This view, shown in Figure 1, can help you +diagnose and identify power use issues with your app. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/generic-timeline.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Figure 1.</strong> +Battery Historian’s display of system-wide events affecting power +consumption. + </p> + +<p> +Of particular interest in this figure is the black, horizontal, downward trend +line representing Battery Level, measured on the y-axis. For example, at the +very beginning of the Battery Level line, at approximately 6:50 AM, the +visualization shows a relatively steep drop in battery level. +</p> + +<p> +Figure 2 provides a close-up of that part of the display. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/s-generic-closeup.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Figure 2.</strong> +A close-up of the Battery Historian timeline from roughly 6:50 AM to 7:20 AM. + </p> + +<p> +At the very beginning of the Battery Level line, as battery decline steeply, +the display shows three things happening: The CPU is running, an app has +acquired a wakelock, and the screen is on. In this way, Battery Historian helps +you understand what events are happening when battery consumption is high. You +can then target these behaviors in your app and investigate whether there are +related optimizations you can make. +</p> + +<p> +The system-wide visualization can provide other clues, as well. For instance, if +it shows that the mobile radio is frequently being turned off and on, there may +be an opportunity to optimize this behavior through <a href=”intelligent +scheduling page”>intelligent scheduling APIs</a> such as JobScheduler or +Firebase Job Dispatcher. +</p> + +<p> +The next section explains how to investigate behavior and events specific to +your own app. +</p> + +<p> +<h2 id="asd">App-Specific Data</h2> +</p> + +<p> +In addition to the macro-level data provided by the system-wide view, Battery +Historian also provides tables and some visualization of data specific to each +app running on your device. The tabular data includes: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>The app’s estimated power use on the device.</li> + <li>Network information.</li> + <li>Wakelocks.</li> + <li>Services.</li> + <li>Process info.</li> +</ul> + +<p> +The tables provide two dimensions of data about your app. First, you can look +up where your app’s power usage ranks compared to other apps. To do so, click +<em>Device Power Estimates</em> table under <em>Tables</em>. This example +examines a fictional app called Pug Power. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/app-rankings.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Figure 3.</strong> Investigating which apps consume the most power. + </p> + +<p> +The table in Figure 3 reveals that Pug Power is the ninth biggest consumer of +battery power on this device, and the third biggest app that is not part of the +OS. This data suggests that this app bears deeper investigation. +</p> + +<p> +To look up the data for a specific app, enter its package name into the lower +of the two dropdown menus under <em>App Selection</em>, located under the left +side of the visualization. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/dropdown.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Figure 4.</strong> Entering a specific app whose data to view. + </p> + +<p> +When you select a specific app, the following data visualization categories +change to display app-specific data instead of system-wide data: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>SyncManager.</li> + <li>Foreground process.</li> + <li>Userspace Wakelock.</li> + <li>Top app.</li> + <li>JobScheduler.</li> + <li>Activity Manager Proc.</li> +</ul> + +The SyncManager and JobScheduler visualizations immediately make it obvious if +your app performs syncs and executes jobs more frequently than necessary. In +doing so, they can quickly reveal an opportunity to optimize your app’s +behavior for improved battery performance. + +<p> +You can also obtain one more piece of app-specific visualization data, +<em>Userspace Wakelock</em>. To include this information in the bug report, +enter the following command in your terminal window: +</p> + +<pre> +$ adb shell dumpsys batterystats --enable full-wake-history +</pre> + +<p class="note"> +<strong>Note:</strong> From Android 6.0 (API level 23), the platform includes +Doze functionality, which imposes certain optimizations on apps. For example, +Doze batches jobs to take place during brief maintenance windows, regardless of +how JobScheduler has scheduled them. +</p> + +<p> +Figures 5 and 6 show data for Pug Power: Figure 5 +shows the visualization of +the app-specific data, and Figure 6 shows the corresponding tabular data. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/pug-visualization.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Figure 5.</strong> Visualization of data for fictional app Pug Power. + </p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/pugspecificdata.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Figure 6.</strong> Tabular data for the fictional Pug Power app. + </p> + +<p> +A look at the visualization does not show anything immediately obvious. +The JobScheduler line shows that the app has no jobs scheduled. The SyncManager +line shows that the app has not performed any syncs. +</p> + +<p> +However, examination of the <em>Wakelocks</em> segment of the tabular data +reveals that Pug Power acquires wakelocks totaling over an hour. This unusual +and costly behavior can account for the app’s high level of power consumption. +This piece of information helps the developer target an area where optimization +is likely to greatly help. In this case, why does the app acquire so much +wakelock time, and how can the developer ameliorate this behavior? +</p> + +<h2 id="usecases">Other Cases Where Battery Historian Can Help</h2> + +<p> +There are many other cases in which Battery Historian can help you diagnose +opportunities for improving battery behavior. For example, Battery Historian +can tell you if your app is: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Firing wakeup alarms overly frequently (every 10 seconds or less).</li> + <li>Continuously holding a GPS lock.</li> + <li>Scheduling jobs every 30 seconds or less.</li> + <li>Scheduling syncs every 30 seconds or less.</li> + <li>Using the cellular radio more frequently than you expect.</li> +</ul> + diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/power/index.jd b/docs/html/topic/performance/power/index.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..88addcea1f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/power/index.jd @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +page.title=Optimizing for Battery Life +page.metaDescription=Learn how to help your app go easier on the battery. + +meta.tags="performance" +page.tags="performance" + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> + <div id="qv"> + <h2> + In this document + </h2> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#lazy">Lazy First</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#features">Platform Features</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#toolery">Tooling</a> + </li> + </ol> + </div> +</div> + +<p>Battery life is the single most important aspect of the mobile user +experience. A device without power offers no functionality at all. +For this reason, it is critically important that apps be as respectful of +battery life as possible.</p> + +<p>There are three important things to keep in mind in keeping your app +power-thrifty:</p> +<ul> +<li>Make your apps <em>Lazy First</em>.</li> +<li>Take advantage of platform features that can help manage your app's battery +consumption.</li> +<li>Use tools that can help you identify battery-draining culprits.</li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="lazy">Lazy First</h2> + +<p>Making your app Lazy First means looking for ways to reduce and optimize +operations that are particularly battery-intensive. The core questions +underpinning Lazy First design are: + +<ul> + + <li><strong>Reduce:</strong> Are there redundant operations your app can cut +out? For example, can it cache downloaded data instead of repeatedly waking + up the radio to re-download the data?</li> + + <li><strong>Defer:</strong> Does an app need to perform an action right + away? For example, + can it wait until the device is charging before it backs data up to the + cloud?</li> + + <li><strong>Coalesce:</strong> Can work be batched, instead of putting the + device + into an active state many times? For example, is it really necessary for + several dozen apps to each turn on the radio at separate times to send + their messages? Can the messages instead be transmitted during a + single awakening of the radio?</li> +</ul> + +<p> +You should ask these questions when it comes to using the CPU, +the radio, and the screen. Lazy First design is often a good way +to tame these battery killers. +</p> + +<p> +To help you achieve these and other efficiencies, the Android platform +provides a number of features to help maximize battery life. +</p> + +<h2 id="features">Platform Features</h2> + +<p> +Broadly speaking, the Android platform provides two categories of help +for you to optimize your app's battery use. First, it provides several +APIs that you can implement in your app. You can learn more about these APIs in +<a href="/topic/performance/scheduling.html">Intelligent Job Scheduling</a> +and <a href="/performance/power/network/index.html"> +Network Use and Battery Consumption</a>. +</p> + +<p> +There are also internal mechanisms in the platform to help conserve +battery life. While they are not APIs that you implement programmatically, +you should still be aware of them so that your app can leverage them +successfully. For more information, see +<a href="/training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby.html">Doze and +App Standby</a>.</p> + +<p> +You can get even more benefit out of these features by using the tools +available for the platform to discover the parts of your app that consume +the most power. Finding what to target is a big step toward +successful optimization. +</p> + +<h2 id ="toolery">Tooling</h2> + +<p>There are tools for Android, including +<a href="/studio/profile/dev-options-rendering.html">Profile GPU Rendering</a> +and <a class="external-link" +href="https://github.com/google/battery-historian">Battery Historian</a> +to help you identify areas that you can optimize for better battery life. +Take advantage of these tools to target areas where you can apply the +principles of Lazy First. +</p> + +<section class="dac-section dac-small" id="latest-games"><div class="wrap"> + <h2 class="norule" style="margin:0 0">More resources</h2> + <div class="resource-widget resource-flow-layout col-16" + data-query="collection:develop/performance/landing" + data-sortOrder="random" + data-cardSizes="6x6" + data-maxResults="24" + data-items-per-page="24" + data-initial-results="3"></div> + </div> +</section> diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/rendering/index.jd b/docs/html/topic/performance/rendering/index.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1b16df035376 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/rendering/index.jd @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +page.title=Rendering +page.article=true + +page.tags=battery +page.metaDescription=Learn how to optimize your app's rendering performance. + +@jd:body + + +<iframe width="448" height="252" + src="//www.youtube.com/embed/wIy8g8yNhNk?autohide=1&showinfo=0" + frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="" + style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;"></iframe> + +<p> + A key aspect of your app that influences your users' perception of quality is + the smoothness with which it renders images and text to the screen. It is + important to avoid jank and sluggish responsiveness when your app is drawing + to the screen. +</p> + +<p> + This section helps you learn several ways to optimize your app's rendering + performance: reducing overdraw, optimizing view hierarchies, and taking + advantage of the Profile GPU tool. +</p> + +<h2>Rendering Actions</h2> + +<dl> + <dt> + <strong><a href="overdraw.html"> + Reducing Overdraw</a></strong> + </dt> + <dd> + Minimize the number of times you app redraws the same pixel in a single + frame. + </dd> + + <dt> + <strong><a href="optimizing-view-hierarchies.html"> + Performance and View Hierarchies</a></strong> + </dt> + <dd> + Make sure your layout and measurement are executing efficiently, and + avoid double taxation. + </dd> + + + <dt> + <strong><a href="profile-gpu.html"> + Analyzing with Profile GPU Rendering</a></strong> + </dt> + <dd> + Take advantage of this on-device tool to identify bottlenecks that + may be slowing your app's rendering down. + </dd> + + +</dl> diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/optimizing-view-hierarchies.jd b/docs/html/topic/performance/rendering/optimizing-view-hierarchies.jd index 27d3d163f853..27d3d163f853 100644 --- a/docs/html/topic/performance/optimizing-view-hierarchies.jd +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/rendering/optimizing-view-hierarchies.jd diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/rendering/overdraw.jd b/docs/html/topic/performance/rendering/overdraw.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c1feff57a26b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/rendering/overdraw.jd @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +page.title=Reducing Overdraw +page.metaDescription=Improve performance by reducing unnecessary rendering. + +meta.tags="performance" +page.tags="performance" + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>In this document</h2> + <ol> + + <li> + <a href="#understanding">Understanding Overdraw</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#finding">Finding Overdraw Problems</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#fixing">Fixing Overdraw</a> + </li> + </ol> + </div> +</div> + +<p> +An app may draw the same pixel more than once within a single frame, an event +called <em>overdraw</em>. Overdraw is usually unnecessary, and best +eliminated. It manifests itself as a performance problem by wasting GPU time to +render pixels that don't contribute to what the user sees on the screen. +</p> + +<p> +This document explains overdraw: what it is, how to diagnose it, and actions you +can take to eliminate or mitigate it. +</p> + +<h2 name="understanding">Understanding Overdraw</h2> + +<p> +Overdraw refers to the system's drawing a pixel on the screen multiple times +in a single frame of rendering. For example, if we have a bunch of stacked UI +cards, each card hides a portion of the one below it. +</p> + +<p> +However, the system still needs to draw even the hidden portions of the cards +in the stack. This is because stacked cards are rendered according to the +<a class="external-link" +href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painter%27s_algorithm">painter's +algorithm</a>: that is, in back-to-front order. +This sequence of rendering allows the system to apply proper alpha blending to +translucent objects such as shadows. +</p> + +<h2 name="finding">Finding Overdraw Problems</h2> + +<p> +The platform offers several tools to help you determine if overdraw is +affecting your app's performance. These tools are available right on the device, +and accessible by turning on <strong>Developer Settings</strong></a> under +<em>Settings</em>. For more information about device developer settings, see +<a href="/studio/run/device.html#developer-device-options">Run Apps on a +Hardware Device</a>. +</p> + +<h3 id="dgot">Debug GPU overdraw tool</h3> + +<p> +The Debug GPU Overdraw tool uses color-coding to show the number of times your +app draws each pixel on the screen. The higher this count, the +more likely it is that overdraw affects your app's performance. +</p> + +<p> +For more information on how to use the tool, refer to the related +<a href="/studio/profile/dev-options-overdraw.html">walkthrough</a> +and +<a href="https://io2015codelabs.appspot.com/codelabs/android-performance-debug-gpu-overdraw#1"> +codelab</a>. +</p> + +<h3 id="pgrt">Profile GPU rendering tool</h3> + +<p> +The Profile GPU Rendering tool displays, as a scrolling histogram, the time +each stage of the rendering pipeline takes to display a single frame. The +<em>Process</em> part of each bar, indicated in orange, shows when the system +is swapping buffers; this metric provides important clues about overdraw. +</p> + +<p> +On less performant GPUs, available fill-rate (the speed at which the GPU can +fill the frame buffer) can be quite low. As the number of +pixels required to draw a frame increases, the GPU may take longer to process +new commands, and ask the rest of the system to wait until it can catch up. +The <em>Process</em> bar shows that this spike happens as the GPU gets +overwhelmed trying to draw pixels as fast as possible. Issues other than +raw numbers of pixels may also cause this metric to spike. For example, +if the Debug GPU Overdraw tool shows heavy overdraw and <em>Process</em> spikes, +there's likely an issue with overdraw. +</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Note: </strong>The +<a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/profile/dev-options-rendering.html"> +Profile GPU Rendering</a> tool does not +work with apps that use the NDK. This is because the system pushes framework +messages to the background whenever OpenGL takes a full-screen context. In +such cases, you may find a profiling tool provided by the GPU manufacturer +helpful.</p> + +<h2 name="fixing">Fixing Overdraw</h2> + +<p> +There are several strategies you can pursue to reduce or eliminate overdraw: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>Removing unneeded backgrounds in layouts.</li> + <li>Flattening the view hierarchy.</li> + <li>Reducing transparency.</li> +</ul> + +<p> +This section provides information about each of these approaches. +</p> + +<h3 id="rubil">Removing unneeded backgrounds in layouts</h3> + +<p> +By default, a layout does not have a background, which means it does not render +anything directly by itself. When layouts do have backgrounds, however, they may +contribute to overdraw. +</p> + +<p> +Removing unnecessary backgrounds is a quick way of improving rendering +performance. An unnecessary background may never be visible because it's +completely covered by everything else the app is drawing on top of that +view. For example, the system may entirely cover up a parent's +background when it draws child views on top of it. +</p> + +<p> +To find out why you're overdrawing, walk through the hierarchy in +the <a href="/studio/profile/hierarchy-viewer.html">Hierarchy Viewer</a> tool. +As you do so, look out for any backgrounds you can eliminate because +they are not visible to the user. Cases where many containers share a +common background color offer another opportunity to eliminate unneeded +backgrounds: You can set the window background to the main background color +of your app, and leave all of the containers above it with no background values +defined. +</p> + +<h3 id="fvh">Flattening view hierarchy</h3> + +<p> +Modern layouts make it easy to stack and layer views to produce beautiful +design. However, doing so can degrade performance by resulting in overdraw, +especially in scenarios where each stacked view object is opaque, requiring the +drawing of both seen and unseen pixels to the screen. +</p> + +<p> +If you encounter this sort of issue, you may be able to improve performance by +optimizing your view hierarchy to reduce the number of overlapping UI objects. +For more information about how to accomplish this, see +<a href="/topic/performance/optimizing-view-hierarchies.html">Optimizing View +Hierarchies</a>. +</p> + +<h3 id="rt">Reducing transparency</h3> + +<p> +Rendering of transparent pixels on screen, known as alpha rendering, is a key +contributor to overdraw. Unlike standard overdraw, +in which the system completely hides existing drawn pixels by drawing +opaque pixels on top of them, transparent +objects require existing pixels to be drawn first, so that the right blending +equation can occur. Visual effects like transparent animations, fade-outs, and +drop shadows all involve some sort of transparency, and can therefore contribute +significantly to overdraw. You can improve overdraw in these situations by +reducing the number of transparent objects you render. For example, you can get +gray text by drawing black text in a {@link android.widget.TextView} with a +translucent alpha value set on it. But you can get the same effect with far +better performance by simply drawing the text in gray. +</p> + +<p> +To learn more about performance costs that transparency imposes throughout the +entire drawing pipeline, watch the video +<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wIy8g8yNhNk&index=46&list=PLWz5rJ2EKKc9CBxr3BVjPTPoDPLdPIFCE"> +Hidden Costs of Transparency</a>. +</p> + diff --git a/docs/html/topic/performance/rendering/profile-gpu.jd b/docs/html/topic/performance/rendering/profile-gpu.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fc9877772610 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/topic/performance/rendering/profile-gpu.jd @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +page.title=Analyzing with Profile GPU Rendering +page.metaDescription=Use the Profile GPU tool to help you optimize your app's rendering performance. + +meta.tags="power" +page.tags="power" + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>In this document</h2> + <ol> + <li> + <a href="#visrep">Visual Representation</a></li> + </li> + + <li> + <a href="#sam">Stages and Their Meanings</a> + + <ul> + <li> + <a href="#sv">Input Handling</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#asd">Animation</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#asd">Measurement/Layout</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#asd">Drawing</a> + </li> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#asd">Sync/Upload</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#asd">Issuing Commands</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#asd">Processing/Swapping Buffer</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#asd">Miscellaneous</a> + </li> + </ul> + </li> + </ol> + </div> +</div> + +<p> +The <a href="/studio/profile/dev-options-rendering.html"> +Profile GPU Rendering</a> tool indicates the relative time that each stage of +the rendering pipeline takes to render the previous frame. This knowledge +can help you identify bottlenecks in the pipeline, so that you +can know what to optimize to improve your app's rendering performance. +</p> + +<p> +This page briefly explains what happens during each pipeline stage, and +discusses issues that can cause bottlenecks there. Before reading +this page, you should be familiar with the information presented in the +<a href="/studio/profile/dev-options-rendering.html">Profile GPU +Rendering Walkthrough</a>. In addition, to understand how all of the +stages fit together, it may be helpful to review +<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we6poP0kw6E&index=64&list=PLWz5rJ2EKKc9CBxr3BVjPTPoDPLdPIFCE"> +how the rendering pipeline works.</a> +</p> + +<h2 id="#visrep">Visual Representation</h2> + +<p> +The Profile GPU Rendering tool displays stages and their relative times in the +form of a graph: a color-coded histogram. Figure 1 shows an example of +such a display. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/bars.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Figure 1.</strong> Profile GPU Rendering Graph + </p> + +</p> + +<p> +Each segment of each vertical bar displayed in the Profile GPU Rendering +graph represents a stage of the pipeline and is highlighted using a specific +color in +the bar graph. Figure 2 shows a key to the meaning of each displayed color. +</p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}topic/performance/images/s-profiler-legend.png"> + <p class="img-caption"> +<strong>Figure 2.</strong> Profile GPU Rendering Graph Legend + </p> + +<p> +Once you understand what each color signfiies, +you can target specific aspects of your +app to try to optimize its rendering performance. +</p> + +<h2 id="sam">Stages and Their Meanings</a></h2> + +<p> +This section explains what happens during each stage corresponding +to a color in Figure 2, as well as bottleneck causes to look out for. +</p> + + +<h3 id="ih">Input Handling</h3> + +<p> +The input handling stage of the pipeline measures how long the app +spent handling input events. This metric indicates how long the app +spent executing code called as a result of input event callbacks. +</p> + +<h4>When this segment is large</h4> + +<p> +High values in this area are typically a result of too much work, or +too-complex work, occurring inside the input-handler event callbacks. +Since these callbacks always occur on the main thread, solutions to this +problem focus on optimizing the work directly, or offloading the work to a +different thread. +</p> + +<p> +It’s also worth noting that {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} +scrolling can appear in this phase. +{@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} scrolls immediately when it +consumes the touch event. As a result, +it can inflate or populate new item views. For this reason, it’s important to +make this operation as fast as possible. Profiling tools like Traceview or +Systrace can help you investigate further. +</p> + +<h3 id="at">Animation</h3> + +<p> +The Animations phase shows you just how long it took to evaluate all the +animators that were running in that frame. The most common animators are +{@link android.animation.ObjectAnimator}, +{@link android.view.ViewPropertyAnimator}, and +<a href="/training/transitions/overview.html">Transitions</a>. +</p> + +<h4>When this segment is large</h4> + +<p> +High values in this area are typically a result of work that’s executing due +to some property change of the animation. For example, a fling animation, +which scrolls your {@link android.widget.ListView} or +{@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView}, causes large amounts of view +inflation and population. +</p> + +<h3 id="ml">Measurement/Layout</h3> + +<p> +In order for Android to draw your view items on the screen, it executes +two specific operations across layouts and views in your view hierarchy. +</p> + +<p> +First, the system measures the view items. Every view and layout has +specific data that describes the size of the object on the screen. Some views +can have a specific size; others have a size that adapts to the size +of the parent layout container +</p> + +<p> +Second, the system lays out the view items. Once the system calculates +the sizes of children views, the system can proceed with layout, sizing +and positioning the views on the screen. +</p> + +<p> +The system performs measurement and layout not only for the views to be drawn, +but also for the parent hierarchies of those views, all the way up to the root +view. +</p> + +<h4>When this segment is large</h4> + +<p> +If your app spends a lot of time per frame in this area, it is +usually either because of the sheer volume of views that need to be +laid out, or problems such as +<a href="/topic/performance/optimizing-view-hierarchies.html#double"> +double taxation</a> at the wrong spot in your +hierarchy. In either of these cases, addressing performance involves +<a href="/topic/performance/optimizing-view-hierarchies.html">improving +the performance of your view hierarchies</a>. +</p> + +<p> +Code that you’ve added to +{@link android.view.View#onLayout(boolean, int, int, int, int)} or +{@link android.view.View#onMeasure(int, int)} +can also cause performance +issues. <a href="/studio/profile/traceview.html">Traceview</a> and +<a href="/studio/profile/systrace.html">Systrace</a> can help you examine +the callstacks to identify problems your code may have. +</p> + +<h3 id="draw">Drawing</h3> + +<p> +The draw stage translates a view’s rendering operations, such as drawing +a background or drawing text, into a sequence of native drawing commands. +The system captures these commands into a display list. +</p> + +<p> +The Draw bar records how much time it takes to complete capturing the commands +into the display list, for all the views that needed to be updated on the screen +this frame. The measured time applies to any code that you have added to the UI +objects in your app. Examples of such code may be the +{@link android.view.View#onDraw(android.graphics.Canvas) onDraw()}, +{@link android.view.View#dispatchDraw(android.graphics.Canvas) dispatchDraw()}, +and the various <code>draw ()methods</code> belonging to the subclasses of the +{@link android.graphics.drawable.Drawable} class. +</p> + +<h4>When this segment is large</h4> + +<p> +In simplified terms, you can understand this metric as showing how long it took +to run all of the calls to +{@link android.view.View#onDraw(android.graphics.Canvas) onDraw()} +for each invalidated view. This +measurement includes any time spent dispatching draw commands to children and +drawables that may be present. For this reason, when you see this bar spike, the +cause could be that a bunch of views suddenly became invalidated. Invalidation +makes it necessary to regenerate views' display lists. Alternatively, a +lengthy time may be the result of a few custom views that have some extremely +complex logic in their +{@link android.view.View#onDraw(android.graphics.Canvas) onDraw()} methods. +</p> + +<h3 id="su">Sync/Upload</h3> + +<p> +The Sync & Upload metric represents the time it takes to transfer +bitmap objects from CPU memory to GPU memory during the current frame. +</p> + +<p> +As different processors, the CPU and the GPU have different RAM areas +dedicated to processing. When you draw a bitmap on Android, the system +transfers the bitmap to GPU memory before the GPU can render it to the +screen. Then, the GPU caches the bitmap so that the system doesn’t need to +transfer the data again unless the texture gets evicted from the GPU texture +cache. +</p> + +<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> On Lollipop devices, this stage is +purple. +</p> + +<h4>When this segment is large</h4> + +<p> +All resources for a frame need to reside in GPU memory before they can be +used to draw a frame. This means that a high value for this metric could mean +either a large number of small resource loads or a small number of very large +resources. A common case is when an app displays a single bitmap that’s +close to the size of the screen. Another case is when an app displays a +large number of thumbnails. +</p> + +<p> +To shrink this bar, you can employ techniques such as: +</p> + +<ul> + <li> +Ensuring your bitmap resolutions are not much larger than the size at which they +will be displayed. For example, your app should avoid displaying a 1024x1024 +image as a 48x48 image. + </li> + + <li> +Taking advantage of {@link android.graphics.Bitmap#prepareToDraw()} +to asynchronously pre-upload a bitmap before the next sync phase. + </li> +</ul> + +<h3 id="ic">Issuing Commands</h3> + +<p> +The <em>Issue Commands</em> segment represents the time it takes to issue all +of the commands necessary for drawing display lists to the screen. +</p> + +<p> +For the system to draw display lists to the screen, it sends the +necessary commands to the GPU. Typically, it performs this action through the +<a href="/guide/topics/graphics/opengl.html">OpenGL ES</a> API. +</p> + +<p> +This process takes some time, as the system performs final transformation +and clipping for each command before sending the command to the GPU. Additional +overhead then arises on the GPU side, which computes the final commands. These +commands include final transformations, and additional clipping. +</p> + +<h4>When this segment is large</h4> + +<p> +The time spent in this stage is a direct measure of the complexity and +quantity of display lists that the system renders in a given +frame. For example, having many draw operations, especially in cases where +there's a small inherent cost to each draw primitive, could inflate this time. +For example: +</p> + +<pre> +for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) +canvas.drawPoint() +</pre> + +<p> +is a lot more expensive to issue than: +</p> + +<pre> +canvas.drawPoints(mThousandPointArray); +</pre> + +<p> +There isn’t always a 1:1 correlation between issuing commands and +actually drawing display lists. Unlike <em>Issue Commands</em>, +which captures the time it takes to send drawing commands to the GPU, +the <em>Draw</em> metric represents the time that it took to capture the issued +commands into the display list. +</p> + +<p> +This difference arises because the display lists are cached by +the system wherever possible. As a result, there are situations where a +scroll, transform, or animation requires the system to re-send a display +list, but not have to actually rebuild it—recapture the drawing +commands—from scratch. As a result, you can see a high “Issue +commands” bar without seeing a high <em>Draw commands</em> bar. +</p> + +<h3 id="psb">Processing/Swapping Buffers</h3> + +<p> +Once Android finishes submitting all its display list to the GPU, +the system issues one final command to tell the graphics driver that it's +done with the current frame. At this point, the driver can finally present +the updated image to the screen. +</p> + +<h4>When this segment is large</h4> + +<p> +It’s important to understand that the GPU executes work in parallel with the +CPU. The Android system issues draw commands to the GPU, and then moves on to +the next task. The GPU reads those draw commands from a queue and processes +them. +</p> + +<p> +In situations where the CPU issues commands faster than the GPU +consumes them, the communications queue between the processors can become +full. When this occurs, the CPU blocks, and waits until there is space in the +queue to place the next command. This full-queue state arises often during the +<em>Swap Buffers</em> stage, because at that point, a whole frame’s worth of +commands have been submitted. +</p> + +</p> +The key to mitigating this problem is to reduce the complexity of work occurring +on the GPU, in similar fashion to what you would do for the “Issue Commands” +phase. +</p> + + +<h3 id="mt">Miscellaneous</h3> + +<p> +In addition to the time it takes the rendering system to perform its work, +there’s an additional set of work that occurs on the main thread and has +nothing to do with rendering. Time that this work consumes is reported as +<em>misc time</em>. Misc time generally represents work that might be occurring +on the UI thread between two consecutive frames of rendering. +</p> + +<h4>When this segment is large</h4> + +<p> +If this value is high, it is likely that your app has callbacks, intents, or +other work that should be happening on another thread. Tools such as +<a href="/studio/profile/traceview.html">Method +Tracing</a> or <a href="/studio/profile/systrace.html">Systrace</a> can provide +visibility into the tasks that are running on +the main thread. This information can help you target performance improvements. +</p> diff --git a/docs/html/training/_book.yaml b/docs/html/training/_book.yaml index e9635be74ec3..47862e240254 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/_book.yaml +++ b/docs/html/training/_book.yaml @@ -438,16 +438,6 @@ toc: path: /training/efficient-downloads/redundant_redundant.html - title: Modifying Patterns Based on the Connectivity Type path: /training/efficient-downloads/connectivity_patterns.html - - title: Backing up App Data to the Cloud - path: /training/backup/index.html - path_attributes: - - name: description - value: How to sync and back up app and user data to remote web services in the cloud and how to restore the data back to multiple devices. - section: - - title: Configuring Auto Backup - path: /training/backup/autosyncapi.html - - title: Using the Backup API - path: /training/backup/backupapi.html - title: Resolving Cloud Save Conflicts path: /training/cloudsave/conflict-res.html path_attributes: @@ -1156,7 +1146,7 @@ toc: value: 维护兼容性 - name: zh-tw-lang value: 維持相容性 - - title: Selecting Colors with the Palette API + - title: Selecting Colors with the Palette API path: /training/material/palette-colors.html - title: Best Practices for User Input @@ -1242,15 +1232,9 @@ toc: path: /training/scheduling/wakelock.html - title: Scheduling Repeating Alarms path: /training/scheduling/alarms.html - - title: Best Practices for Performance path: /training/best-performance.html section: - - title: Managing Your App's Memory - path: /training/articles/memory.html - path_attributes: - - name: description - value: How to keep your app's memory footprint small in order to improve performance on a variety of mobile devices. - title: Performance Tips path: /training/articles/perf-tips.html path_attributes: @@ -1282,23 +1266,6 @@ toc: - name: description value: How to minimize the amount of power your app requires by adapting to current power conditions and performing power-hungry tasks at proper intervals. section: - - title: Reducing Network Battery Drain - path: /training/performance/battery/network/index.html - section: - - title: Collecting Network Traffic Data - path: /training/performance/battery/network/gather-data.html - - title: Analyzing Network Traffic Data - path: /training/performance/battery/network/analyze-data.html - - title: Optimizing User-Initiated Network Use - path: /training/performance/battery/network/action-user-traffic.html - - title: Optimizing App-Initiated Network Use - path: /training/performance/battery/network/action-app-traffic.html - - title: Optimizing Server-Initiated Network Use - path: /training/performance/battery/network/action-server-traffic.html - - title: Optimizing General Network Use - path: /training/performance/battery/network/action-any-traffic.html - - title: Optimizing for Doze and App Standby - path: /training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby.html - title: Monitoring the Battery Level and Charging State path: /training/monitoring-device-state/battery-monitoring.html path_attributes: diff --git a/docs/html/training/accessibility/service.jd b/docs/html/training/accessibility/service.jd index de00db76c4b3..c03414516105 100755 --- a/docs/html/training/accessibility/service.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/accessibility/service.jd @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ previous.link=accessible-app.html <li><a href="#create">Create Your Accessibility Service</a></li> <li><a href="#configure">Configure Your Accessibility Service</a></li> <li><a href="#events">Respond to AccessibilityEvents</a></li> - <li><a href="#query">Query the View Heirarchy for More Context</a></li> + <li><a href="#query">Query the View Hierarchy for More Context</a></li> </ol> <h2>You should also read</h2> @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService#onAccessibilityEvent} method. In that method, use {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#getEventType} to determine the type of event, and {@link -android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecord#getContentDescription} to extract +android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#getContentDescription} to extract any label text associated with the view that fired the event.</pre> <pre> @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) { } </pre> -<h2 id="query">Query the View Heirarchy for More Context</h2> +<h2 id="query">Query the View Hierarchy for More Context</h2> <p>This step is optional, but highly useful. The Android platform provides the ability for an {@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService} to query the view hierarchy, collecting information about the UI component that generated an event, and @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ android:canRetrieveWindowContent="true" </pre> <p>Once that's done, get an {@link android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo} object using {@link -android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityRecord#getSource}. This call only +android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#getSource}. This call only returns an object if the window where the event originated is still the active window. If not, it will return null, so <em>behave accordingly</em>. The following example is a snippet of code that, when it receives an event, does diff --git a/docs/html/training/articles/memory.jd b/docs/html/training/articles/memory.jd deleted file mode 100644 index de7af589aefd..000000000000 --- a/docs/html/training/articles/memory.jd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,740 +0,0 @@ -page.title=Managing Your App's Memory -page.tags=ram,low memory,OutOfMemoryError,onTrimMemory -page.article=true -@jd:body - - -<div id="tb-wrapper"> -<div id="tb"> - -<h2>In this document</h2> -<ol class="nolist"> - <li><a href="#Android">How Android Manages Memory</a> - <ol> - <li><a href="#SharingRAM">Sharing Memory</a></li> - <li><a href="#AllocatingRAM">Allocating and Reclaiming App Memory</a></li> - <li><a href="#RestrictingMemory">Restricting App Memory</a></li> - <li><a href="#SwitchingApps">Switching Apps</a></li> - </ol> - </li> - <li><a href="#YourApp">How Your App Should Manage Memory</a> - <ol> - <li><a href="#Services">Use services sparingly</a></li> - <li><a href="#ReleaseMemoryAsUiGone">Release memory when your user interface becomes hidden</a></li> - <li><a href="#ReleaseMemoryAsTight">Release memory as memory becomes tight</a></li> - <li><a href="#CheckHowMuchMemory">Check how much memory you should use</a></li> - <li><a href="#Bitmaps">Avoid wasting memory with bitmaps</a></li> - <li><a href="#DataContainers">Use optimized data containers</a></li> - <li><a href="#Overhead">Be aware of memory overhead</a></li> - <li><a href="#Abstractions">Be careful with code abstractions</a></li> - <li><a href="#NanoProto">Use nano protobufs for serialized data</a></li> - <li><a href="#DependencyInjection">Avoid dependency injection frameworks</a></li> - <li><a href="#ExternalLibs">Be careful about using external libraries</a></li> - <li><a href="#OverallPerf">Optimize overall performance</a></li> - <li><a href="#Proguard">Use ProGuard to strip out any unneeded code</a></li> - <li><a href="#Zipalign">Use zipalign on your final APK</a></li> - <li><a href="#AnalyzeRam">Analyze your RAM usage</a></li> - <li><a href="#MultipleProcesses">Use multiple processes</a></li> - </ol> - </li> -</ol> -<h2>See Also</h2> -<ul> - <li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-memory.html">Investigating Your RAM Usage</a> - </li> -</ul> - -</div> -</div> - - -<p>Random-access memory (RAM) is a valuable resource in any software development environment, but -it's even more valuable on a mobile operating system where physical memory is often constrained. -Although Android's Dalvik virtual machine performs routine garbage collection, this doesn't allow -you to ignore when and where your app allocates and releases memory.</p> - -<p>In order for the garbage collector to reclaim memory from your app, you need to avoid -introducing memory leaks (usually caused by holding onto object references in global members) and -release any {@link java.lang.ref.Reference} objects at the appropriate time (as defined by -lifecycle callbacks discussed further below). For most apps, the Dalvik garbage collector takes -care of the rest: the system reclaims your memory allocations when the corresponding objects leave -the scope of your app's active threads.</p> - -<p>This document explains how Android manages app processes and memory allocation, and how you can -proactively reduce memory usage while developing for Android. For more information about general -practices to clean up your resources when programming in Java, refer to other books or online -documentation about managing resource references. If you’re looking for information about how to -analyze your app’s memory once you’ve already built it, read <a -href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-memory.html">Investigating Your RAM Usage</a>.</p> - - - - -<h2 id="Android">How Android Manages Memory</h2> - -<p>Android does not offer swap space for memory, but it does use <a href= -"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paging" class="external-link">paging</a> and <a href= -"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-mapped_files" class="external-link">memory-mapping</a> -(mmapping) to manage memory. This means that any memory you modify—whether by allocating -new objects or touching mmapped pages—remains resident in RAM and cannot be paged out. -So the only way to completely release memory from your app is to release object references you may -be holding, making the memory available to the garbage collector. That is with one exception: -any files mmapped in without modification, such as code, can be paged out of RAM if the system -wants to use that memory elsewhere.</p> - - -<h3 id="SharingRAM">Sharing Memory</h3> - -<p>In order to fit everything it needs in RAM, Android tries to share RAM pages across processes. It -can do so in the following ways:</p> -<ul> -<li>Each app process is forked from an existing process called Zygote. -The Zygote process starts when the system boots and loads common framework code and resources -(such as activity themes). To start a new app process, the system forks the Zygote process then -loads and runs the app's code in the new process. This allows most of the RAM pages allocated for -framework code and resources to be shared across all app processes.</li> - -<li>Most static data is mmapped into a process. This not only allows that same data to be shared -between processes but also allows it to be paged out when needed. Example static data include: -Dalvik code (by placing it in a pre-linked {@code .odex} file for direct mmapping), app resources -(by designing the resource table to be a structure that can be mmapped and by aligning the zip -entries of the APK), and traditional project elements like native code in {@code .so} files.</li> - -<li>In many places, Android shares the same dynamic RAM across processes using explicitly allocated -shared memory regions (either with ashmem or gralloc). For example, window surfaces use shared -memory between the app and screen compositor, and cursor buffers use shared memory between the -content provider and client.</li> -</ul> - -<p>Due to the extensive use of shared memory, determining how much memory your app is using requires -care. Techniques to properly determine your app's memory use are discussed in <a -href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-memory.html">Investigating Your RAM Usage</a>.</p> - - -<h3 id="AllocatingRAM">Allocating and Reclaiming App Memory</h3> - -<p>Here are some facts about how Android allocates then reclaims memory from your app:</p> - -<ul> -<li>The Dalvik heap for each process is constrained to a single virtual memory range. This defines -the logical heap size, which can grow as it needs to (but only up to a limit that the system defines -for each app).</li> - -<li>The logical size of the heap is not the same as the amount of physical memory used by the heap. -When inspecting your app's heap, Android computes a value called the Proportional Set Size (PSS), -which accounts for both dirty and clean pages that are shared with other processes—but only in an -amount that's proportional to how many apps share that RAM. This (PSS) total is what the system -considers to be your physical memory footprint. For more information about PSS, see the <a -href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-memory.html#ViewingAllocations">Investigating Your -RAM Usage</a> guide.</li> - -<li>The Dalvik heap does not compact the logical size of the heap, meaning that Android does not -defragment the heap to close up space. Android can only shrink the logical heap size when there -is unused space at the end of the heap. But this doesn't mean the physical memory used by the heap -can't shrink. After garbage collection, Dalvik walks the heap and finds unused pages, then returns -those pages to the kernel using madvise. So, paired allocations and deallocations of large -chunks should result in reclaiming all (or nearly all) the physical memory used. However, -reclaiming memory from small allocations can be much less efficient because the page used -for a small allocation may still be shared with something else that has not yet been freed.</li> -</ul> - - -<h3 id="RestrictingMemory">Restricting App Memory</h3> - -<p>To maintain a functional multi-tasking environment, Android sets a hard limit on the heap size -for each app. The exact heap size limit varies between devices based on how much RAM the device -has available overall. If your app has reached the heap capacity and tries to allocate more -memory, it will receive an {@link java.lang.OutOfMemoryError}.</p> - -<p>In some cases, you might want to query the system to determine exactly how much heap space you -have available on the current device—for example, to determine how much data is safe to keep in a -cache. You can query the system for this figure by calling {@link -android.app.ActivityManager#getMemoryClass()}. This returns an integer indicating the number of -megabytes available for your app's heap. This is discussed further below, under -<a href="#CheckHowMuchMemory">Check how much memory you should use</a>.</p> - - -<h3 id="SwitchingApps">Switching Apps</h3> - -<p>Instead of using swap space when the user switches between apps, Android keeps processes that -are not hosting a foreground ("user visible") app component in a least-recently used (LRU) cache. -For example, when the user first launches an app, a process is created for it, but when the user -leaves the app, that process does <em>not</em> quit. The system keeps the process cached, so if -the user later returns to the app, the process is reused for faster app switching.</p> - -<p>If your app has a cached process and it retains memory that it currently does not need, -then your app—even while the user is not using it—is constraining the system's -overall performance. So, as the system runs low on memory, it may kill processes in the LRU cache -beginning with the process least recently used, but also giving some consideration toward -which processes are most memory intensive. To keep your process cached as long as possible, follow -the advice in the following sections about when to release your references.</p> - -<p>More information about how processes are cached while not running in the foreground and how -Android decides which ones -can be killed is available in the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/processes-and-threads.html" ->Processes and Threads</a> guide.</p> - - - - -<h2 id="YourApp">How Your App Should Manage Memory</h2> - -<p>You should consider RAM constraints throughout all phases of development, including during app -design (before you begin development). There are many -ways you can design and write code that lead to more efficient results, through aggregation of the -same techniques applied over and over.</p> - -<p>You should apply the following techniques while designing and implementing your app to make it -more memory efficient.</p> - - -<h3 id="Services">Use services sparingly</h3> - -<p>If your app needs a <a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/services.html">service</a> -to perform work in the background, do not keep it running unless -it's actively performing a job. Also be careful to never leak your service by failing to stop it -when its work is done.</p> - -<p>When you start a service, the system prefers to always keep the process for that service -running. This makes the process very expensive because the RAM used by the service can’t be used by -anything else or paged out. This reduces the number of cached processes that the system can keep in -the LRU cache, making app switching less efficient. It can even lead to thrashing in the system -when memory is tight and the system can’t maintain enough processes to host all the services -currently running.</p> - -<p>The best way to limit the lifespan of your service is to use an {@link -android.app.IntentService}, which finishes -itself as soon as it's done handling the intent that started it. For more information, read -<a href="{@docRoot}training/run-background-service/index.html">Running in a Background Service</a> -.</p> - -<p>Leaving a service running when it’s not needed is <strong>one of the worst memory-management -mistakes</strong> an Android app can make. So don’t be greedy by keeping a service for your app -running. Not only will it increase the risk of your app performing poorly due to RAM constraints, -but users will discover such misbehaving apps and uninstall them.</p> - - -<h3 id="ReleaseMemoryAsUiGone">Release memory when your user interface becomes hidden</h3> - -<p>When the user navigates to a different app and your UI is no longer visible, you should -release any resources that are used by only your UI. Releasing UI resources at this time can -significantly increase the system's capacity for cached processes, which has a direct impact on the -quality of the user experience.</p> - -<p>To be notified when the user exits your UI, implement the {@link -android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#onTrimMemory onTrimMemory()} callback in your {@link -android.app.Activity} classes. You should use this -method to listen for the {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN} level, -which indicates your UI is now hidden from view and you should free resources that only your UI -uses.</p> - - -<p>Notice that your app receives the {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#onTrimMemory -onTrimMemory()} callback with {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN} -only when <em>all the UI components</em> of your app process become hidden from the user. -This is distinct -from the {@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()} callback, which is called when an {@link -android.app.Activity} instance becomes hidden, which occurs even when the user moves to -another activity in your app. So although you should implement {@link android.app.Activity#onStop -onStop()} to release activity resources such as a network connection or to unregister broadcast -receivers, you usually should not release your UI resources until you receive {@link -android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#onTrimMemory onTrimMemory(TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN)}. This ensures -that if the user navigates <em>back</em> from another activity in your app, your UI resources are -still available to resume the activity quickly.</p> - - - -<h3 id="ReleaseMemoryAsTight">Release memory as memory becomes tight</h3> - -<p>During any stage of your app's lifecycle, the {@link -android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#onTrimMemory onTrimMemory()} callback also tells you when -the overall device memory is getting low. You should respond by further releasing resources based -on the following memory levels delivered by {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#onTrimMemory -onTrimMemory()}:</p> - -<ul> -<li>{@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_MODERATE} -<p>Your app is running and not considered killable, but the device is running low on memory and the -system is actively killing processes in the LRU cache.</p> -</li> - -<li>{@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_LOW} -<p>Your app is running and not considered killable, but the device is running much lower on -memory so you should release unused resources to improve system performance (which directly -impacts your app's performance).</p> -</li> - -<li>{@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_CRITICAL} -<p>Your app is still running, but the system has already killed most of the processes in the -LRU cache, so you should release all non-critical resources now. If the system cannot reclaim -sufficient amounts of RAM, it will clear all of the LRU cache and begin killing processes that -the system prefers to keep alive, such as those hosting a running service.</p> -</li> -</ul> - -<p>Also, when your app process is currently cached, you may receive one of the following -levels from {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#onTrimMemory onTrimMemory()}:</p> -<ul> -<li>{@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#TRIM_MEMORY_BACKGROUND} -<p>The system is running low on memory and your process is near the beginning of the LRU list. -Although your app process is not at a high risk of being killed, the system may already be killing -processes in the LRU cache. You should release resources that are easy to recover so your process -will remain in the list and resume quickly when the user returns to your app.</p> -</li> - -<li>{@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE} -<p>The system is running low on memory and your process is near the middle of the LRU list. If the -system becomes further constrained for memory, there's a chance your process will be killed.</p> -</li> - -<li>{@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE} -<p>The system is running low on memory and your process is one of the first to be killed if the -system does not recover memory now. You should release everything that's not critical to -resuming your app state.</p> - -</li> -</ul> - -<p>Because the {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#onTrimMemory onTrimMemory()} callback was -added in API level 14, you can use the {@link android.content.ComponentCallbacks#onLowMemory()} -callback as a fallback for older versions, which is roughly equivalent to the {@link -android.content.ComponentCallbacks2#TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE} event.</p> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> When the system begins killing processes in the LRU cache, -although it primarily works bottom-up, it does give some consideration to which processes are -consuming more memory and will thus provide the system more memory gain if killed. -So the less memory you consume while in the LRU list overall, the better your chances are -to remain in the list and be able to quickly resume.</p> - - - -<h3 id="CheckHowMuchMemory">Check how much memory you should use</h3> - -<p>As mentioned earlier, each Android-powered device has a different amount of RAM available to the -system and thus provides a different heap limit for each app. You can call {@link -android.app.ActivityManager#getMemoryClass()} to get an estimate of your app's available heap in -megabytes. If your app tries to allocate more memory than is available here, it will receive an -{@link java.lang.OutOfMemoryError}.</p> - -<p>In very special situations, you can request a larger heap size by setting the <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#largeHeap">{@code largeHeap}</a> -attribute to "true" in the manifest <a -href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html">{@code <application>}</a> -tag. If you do so, you can call {@link -android.app.ActivityManager#getLargeMemoryClass()} to get an estimate of the large heap size.</p> - -<p>However, the ability to request a large heap is intended only for a small set of apps that can -justify the need to consume more RAM (such as a large photo editing app). <strong>Never request a -large heap simply because you've run out of memory</strong> and you need a quick fix—you -should use it only when you know exactly where all your memory is being allocated and why it must -be retained. Yet, even when you're confident your app can justify the large heap, you should avoid -requesting it to whatever extent possible. Using the extra memory will increasingly be to the -detriment of the overall user experience because garbage collection will take longer and system -performance may be slower when task switching or performing other common operations.</p> - -<p>Additionally, the large heap size is not the same on all devices and, when running on -devices that have limited RAM, the large heap size may be exactly the same as the regular heap -size. So even if you do request the large heap size, you should call {@link -android.app.ActivityManager#getMemoryClass()} to check the regular heap size and strive to always -stay below that limit.</p> - - -<h3 id="Bitmaps">Avoid wasting memory with bitmaps</h3> - -<p>When you load a bitmap, keep it in RAM only at the resolution you need for the current device's -screen, scaling it down if the original bitmap is a higher resolution. Keep in mind that an -increase in bitmap resolution results in a corresponding (increase<sup>2</sup>) in memory needed, -because both the X and Y dimensions increase.</p> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> On Android 2.3.x (API level 10) and below, bitmap objects -always appear as the same size in your app heap regardless of the image resolution (the actual -pixel data is stored separately in native memory). This makes it more difficult to debug the bitmap -memory allocation because most heap analysis tools do not see the native allocation. However, -beginning in Android 3.0 (API level 11), the bitmap pixel data is allocated in your app's Dalvik -heap, improving garbage collection and debuggability. So if your app uses bitmaps and you're having -trouble discovering why your app is using some memory on an older device, switch to a device -running Android 3.0 or higher to debug it.</p> - -<p>For more tips about working with bitmaps, read <a -href="{@docRoot}training/displaying-bitmaps/manage-memory.html">Managing Bitmap Memory</a>.</p> - - -<h3 id="DataContainers">Use optimized data containers</h3> - -<p>Take advantage of optimized containers in the Android framework, such as {@link -android.util.SparseArray}, {@link android.util.SparseBooleanArray}, and {@link -android.support.v4.util.LongSparseArray}. The generic {@link java.util.HashMap} -implementation can be quite memory -inefficient because it needs a separate entry object for every mapping. Additionally, the {@link -android.util.SparseArray} classes are more efficient because they avoid the system's need -to <acronym title= -"Automatic conversion from primitive types to object classes (such as int to Integer)" ->autobox</acronym> -the key and sometimes value (which creates yet another object or two per entry). And don't be -afraid of dropping down to raw arrays when that makes sense.</p> - - - -<h3 id="Overhead">Be aware of memory overhead</h3> - -<p>Be knowledgeable about the cost and overhead of the language and libraries you are using, and -keep this information in mind when you design your app, from start to finish. Often, things on the -surface that look innocuous may in fact have a large amount of overhead. Examples include:</p> -<ul> -<li>Enums often require more than twice as much memory as static constants. You should strictly -avoid using enums on Android.</li> - -<li>Every class in Java (including anonymous inner classes) uses about 500 bytes of code.</li> - -<li>Every class instance has 12-16 bytes of RAM overhead.</li> - -<li>Putting a single entry into a {@link java.util.HashMap} requires the allocation of an -additional entry object that takes 32 bytes (see the previous section about <a -href="#DataContainers">optimized data containers</a>).</li> -</ul> - -<p>A few bytes here and there quickly add up—app designs that are class- or object-heavy will suffer -from this overhead. That can leave you in the difficult position of looking at a heap analysis and -realizing your problem is a lot of small objects using up your RAM.</p> - - -<h3 id="Abstractions">Be careful with code abstractions</h3> - -<p>Often, developers use abstractions simply as a "good programming practice," because abstractions -can improve code flexibility and maintenance. However, abstractions come at a significant cost: -generally they require a fair amount more code that needs to be executed, requiring more time and -more RAM for that code to be mapped into memory. So if your abstractions aren't supplying a -significant benefit, you should avoid them.</p> - - -<h3 id="NanoProto">Use nano protobufs for serialized data</h3> - -<p><a href="https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/overview">Protocol -buffers</a> are a language-neutral, platform-neutral, extensible mechanism designed by Google for -serializing structured data—think XML, but smaller, faster, and simpler. If you decide to use -protobufs for your data, you should always use nano protobufs in your client-side code. Regular -protobufs generate extremely verbose code, which will cause many kinds of problems in your app: -increased RAM use, significant APK size increase, slower execution, and quickly hitting the DEX -symbol limit.</p> - -<p>For more information, see the "Nano version" section in the <a -href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/protobuf/+/master/java/README.txt" -class="external-link">protobuf readme</a>.</p> - - - -<h3 id="DependencyInjection">Avoid dependency injection frameworks</h3> - -<p>Using a dependency injection framework such as <a -href="https://code.google.com/p/google-guice/" class="external-link">Guice</a> or -<a href="https://github.com/roboguice/roboguice" class="external-link">RoboGuice</a> may be -attractive because they can simplify the code you write and provide an adaptive environment -that's useful for testing and other configuration changes. However, these frameworks tend to perform -a lot of process initialization by scanning your code for annotations, which can require significant -amounts of your code to be mapped into RAM even though you don't need it. These mapped pages are -allocated into clean memory so Android can drop them, but that won't happen until the pages have -been left in memory for a long period of time.</p> - - -<h3 id="ExternalLibs">Be careful about using external libraries</h3> - -<p>External library code is often not written for mobile environments and can be inefficient when used -for work on a mobile client. At the very least, when you decide to use an external library, you -should assume you are taking on a significant porting and maintenance burden to optimize the -library for mobile. Plan for that work up-front and analyze the library in terms of code size and -RAM footprint before deciding to use it at all.</p> - -<p>Even libraries supposedly designed for use on Android are potentially dangerous because each -library may do things differently. For example, one library may use nano protobufs while another -uses micro protobufs. Now you have two different protobuf implementations in your app. This can and -will also happen with different implementations of logging, analytics, image loading frameworks, -caching, and all kinds of other things you don't expect. <a -href="{@docRoot}tools/help/proguard.html">ProGuard</a> won't save you here because these -will all be lower-level dependencies that are required by the features for which you want the -library. This becomes especially problematic when you use an {@link android.app.Activity} -subclass from a library (which -will tend to have wide swaths of dependencies), when libraries use reflection (which is common and -means you need to spend a lot of time manually tweaking ProGuard to get it to work), and so on.</p> - -<p>Also be careful not to fall into the trap of using a shared library for one or two features out of -dozens of other things it does; you don't want to pull in a large amount of code and overhead that -you don't even use. At the end of the day, if there isn't an existing implementation that is a -strong match for what you need to do, it may be best if you create your own implementation.</p> - - -<h3 id="OverallPerf">Optimize overall performance</h3> - -<p>A variety of information about optimizing your app's overall performance is available -in other documents listed in <a href="{@docRoot}training/best-performance.html">Best Practices -for Performance</a>. Many of these documents include optimizations tips for CPU performance, but -many of these tips also help optimize your app's memory use, such as by reducing the number of -layout objects required by your UI.</p> - -<p>You should also read about <a href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-ui.html">optimizing -your UI</a> with the layout debugging tools and take advantage of -the optimization suggestions provided by the <a -href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/improving-w-lint.html">lint tool</a>.</p> - - -<h3 id="Proguard">Use ProGuard to strip out any unneeded code</h3> - -<p>The <a href="{@docRoot}tools/help/proguard.html">ProGuard</a> tool shrinks, -optimizes, and obfuscates your code by removing unused code and renaming classes, fields, and -methods with semantically obscure names. Using ProGuard can make your code more compact, requiring -fewer RAM pages to be mapped.</p> - - -<h3 id="Zipalign">Use zipalign on your final APK</h3> - -<p>If you do any post-processing of an APK generated by a build system (including signing it -with your final production certificate), then you must run <a -href="{@docRoot}tools/help/zipalign.html">zipalign</a> on it to have it re-aligned. -Failing to do so can cause your app to require significantly more RAM, because things like -resources can no longer be mmapped from the APK.</p> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Google Play Store does not accept APK files that -are not zipaligned.</p> - - -<h3 id="AnalyzeRam">Analyze your RAM usage</h3> - -<p>Once you achieve a relatively stable build, begin analyzing how much RAM your app is using -throughout all stages of its lifecycle. For information about how to analyze your app, read <a -href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-memory.html">Investigating Your RAM Usage</a>.</p> - - - - -<h3 id="MultipleProcesses">Use multiple processes</h3> - -<p>If it's appropriate for your app, an advanced technique that may help you manage your app's -memory is dividing components of your app into multiple processes. This technique must always be -used carefully and <strong>most apps should not run multiple processes</strong>, as it can easily -increase—rather than decrease—your RAM footprint if done incorrectly. It is primarily -useful to apps that may run significant work in the background as well as the foreground and can -manage those operations separately.</p> - - -<p>An example of when multiple processes may be appropriate is when building a music player that -plays music from a service for long period of time. If -the entire app runs in one process, then many of the allocations performed for its activity UI must -be kept around as long as it is playing music, even if the user is currently in another app and the -service is controlling the playback. An app like this may be split into two process: one for its -UI, and the other for the work that continues running in the background service.</p> - -<p>You can specify a separate process for each app component by declaring the <a href= -"{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/service-element.html#proc">{@code android:process}</a> attribute -for each component in the manifest file. For example, you can specify that your service should run -in a process separate from your app's main process by declaring a new process named "background" -(but you can name the process anything you like):</p> - -<pre> -<service android:name=".PlaybackService" - android:process=":background" /> -</pre> - -<p>Your process name should begin with a colon (':') to ensure that the process remains private to -your app.</p> - -<p>Before you decide to create a new process, you need to understand the memory implications. -To illustrate the consequences of each process, consider that an empty process doing basically -nothing has an extra memory footprint of about 1.4MB, as shown by the memory information -dump below.</p> - -<pre class="no-pretty-print"> -adb shell dumpsys meminfo com.example.android.apis:empty - -** MEMINFO in pid 10172 [com.example.android.apis:empty] ** - Pss Pss Shared Private Shared Private Heap Heap Heap - Total Clean Dirty Dirty Clean Clean Size Alloc Free - ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ - Native Heap 0 0 0 0 0 0 1864 1800 63 - Dalvik Heap 764 0 5228 316 0 0 5584 5499 85 - Dalvik Other 619 0 3784 448 0 0 - Stack 28 0 8 28 0 0 - Other dev 4 0 12 0 0 4 - .so mmap 287 0 2840 212 972 0 - .apk mmap 54 0 0 0 136 0 - .dex mmap 250 148 0 0 3704 148 - Other mmap 8 0 8 8 20 0 - Unknown 403 0 600 380 0 0 - TOTAL 2417 148 12480 1392 4832 152 7448 7299 148 -</pre> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> More information about how to read this output is provided -in <a href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/debugging-memory.html#ViewingAllocations">Investigating -Your RAM Usage</a>. The key data here is the <em>Private Dirty</em> and <em>Private -Clean</em> memory, which shows that this process is using almost 1.4MB of non-pageable RAM -(distributed across the Dalvik heap, native allocations, book-keeping, and library-loading), -and another 150K of RAM for code that has been mapped in to execute.</p> - -<p>This memory footprint for an empty process is fairly significant and it can quickly -grow as you start doing work in that process. For -example, here is the memory use of a process that is created only to show an activity with some -text in it:</p> - -<pre class="no-pretty-print"> -** MEMINFO in pid 10226 [com.example.android.helloactivity] ** - Pss Pss Shared Private Shared Private Heap Heap Heap - Total Clean Dirty Dirty Clean Clean Size Alloc Free - ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ - Native Heap 0 0 0 0 0 0 3000 2951 48 - Dalvik Heap 1074 0 4928 776 0 0 5744 5658 86 - Dalvik Other 802 0 3612 664 0 0 - Stack 28 0 8 28 0 0 - Ashmem 6 0 16 0 0 0 - Other dev 108 0 24 104 0 4 - .so mmap 2166 0 2824 1828 3756 0 - .apk mmap 48 0 0 0 632 0 - .ttf mmap 3 0 0 0 24 0 - .dex mmap 292 4 0 0 5672 4 - Other mmap 10 0 8 8 68 0 - Unknown 632 0 412 624 0 0 - TOTAL 5169 4 11832 4032 10152 8 8744 8609 134 -</pre> - -<p>The process has now almost tripled in size, to 4MB, simply by showing some text in the UI. This -leads to an important conclusion: If you are going to split your app into multiple processes, only -one process should be responsible for UI. Other processes should avoid any UI, as this will quickly -increase the RAM required by the process (especially once you start loading bitmap assets and other -resources). It may then be hard or impossible to reduce the memory usage once the UI is drawn.</p> - -<p>Additionally, when running more than one process, it's more important than ever that you keep your -code as lean as possible, because any unnecessary RAM overhead for common implementations are now -replicated in each process. For example, if you are using enums (though <a -href="#Overhead">you should not use enums</a>), all of -the RAM needed to create and initialize those constants is duplicated in each process, and any -abstractions you have with adapters and temporaries or other overhead will likewise be replicated.</p> - -<p>Another concern with multiple processes is the dependencies that exist between them. For example, -if your app has a content provider that you have running in the default process which also hosts -your UI, then code in a background process that uses that content provider will also require that -your UI process remain in RAM. If your goal is to have a background process that can run -independently of a heavy-weight UI process, it can't have dependencies on content providers or -services that execute in the UI process.</p> - - - - - - - - - - -<!-- THE FOLLOWING IS OVERWHELMING AND NOT NECESSARY FOR MOST APPS, LEAVING OUT FOR NOW - - -<p>You can examine the dependencies between your processes with the command:</p> - -<pre class="no-pretty-print"> -adb shell dumpsys activity -</pre> - -<p>This dumps various information about the Activity Manager's state, ending with a list of all -processes in their memory management order, including the reason each process is at its given -level. For example, below is a dump with the Music app in the foreground.</p> - -<pre class="no-pretty-print"> -ACTIVITY MANAGER RUNNING PROCESSES (dumpsys activity processes) - Process LRU list (sorted by oom_adj): - PERS # 4: adj=sys /F trm= 0 20674:system/1000 (fixed) - PERS #39: adj=pers /F trm= 0 20964:com.android.nfc/1027 (fixed) - PERS # 2: adj=pers /F trm= 0 20959:com.android.phone/1001 (fixed) - PERS # 1: adj=pers /F trm= 0 20779:com.android.systemui/u0a10057 (fixed) - Proc #11: adj=fore /FA trm= 0 8663:com.google.android.music:ui/u0a10043 (top-activity) - Proc #10: adj=fore /F trm= 0 30881:com.google.android.music:main/u0a10043 (provider) - com.google.android.music/.store.MusicContentProvider<=Proc{8663:com.google.android.music:ui/u0a10043} - Proc # 6: adj=fore /F trm= 0 21014:com.google.process.gapps/u0a10023 (provider) - com.google.android.gsf/.settings.GoogleSettingsProvider<=Proc{20935:com.google.process.location/u0a10023} - Proc #38: adj=vis /F trm= 0 21028:com.android.nfc:handover/1027 (service) - com.android.nfc/.handover.HandoverService<=Proc{20964:com.android.nfc/1027} - Proc # 7: adj=vis /B trm= 0 20935:com.google.process.location/u0a10023 (service) - com.google.android.location/.GeocodeService<=Proc{20674:system/1000} - Proc # 3: adj=vis /F trm= 0 21225:com.android.bluetooth/1002 (service) - com.android.bluetooth/.hfp.HeadsetService<=Proc{20674:system/1000} - Proc # 0: adj=vis /F trm= 0 20908:com.google.android.inputmethod.latin/u0a10035 (service) - com.google.android.inputmethod.latin/com.android.inputmethod.latin.LatinIME<=Proc{20674:system/1000} - Proc #34: adj=svc /B trm= 0 16765:com.google.android.apps.currents/u0a10012 (started-services) - Proc #14: adj=svc /B trm= 0 21148:com.google.android.gms/u0a10023 (started-services) - Proc #12: adj=home /B trm= 0 20989:com.android.launcher/u0a10036 (home) - Proc #37: adj=svcb /B trm= 0 15194:com.google.android.apps.googlevoice/u0a10089 (started-services) - Proc #17: adj=svcb /B trm= 0 24537:android.process.media/u0a10016 (started-services) - Proc #35: adj=bak /B trm= 0 16087:com.android.defcontainer/u0a10013 (service) - com.android.defcontainer/.DefaultContainerService<=Proc{16050:com.android.settings/1000} - Proc #16: adj=bak /B trm= 0 7334:com.google.android.gm/u0a10022 (bg-act) - Proc #15: adj=bak /B trm= 0 22499:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/u0a10060 (bg-act) - Proc # 9: adj=bak /B trm= 0 20856:com.google.android.gsf.login/u0a10023 (bg-empty) - Proc #26: adj=bak+1/B trm= 0 9923:com.android.mms/u0a10042 (bg-act) - Proc #23: adj=bak+1/B trm= 0 16721:com.android.chrome/u0a10010 (bg-act) - Proc #22: adj=bak+1/B trm= 0 17596:com.android.chrome:sandboxed_process0/u0a10010i33 (service) - com.android.chrome/org.chromium.content.app.SandboxedProcessService0<=Proc{16721:com.android.chrome/u0a10010} - Proc #19: adj=bak+1/B trm= 0 17442:com.google.android.youtube/u0a10067 (bg-services) - Proc #18: adj=bak+2/B trm= 0 16740:com.google.android.apps.plus/u0a10052 (bg-empty) - Proc #13: adj=bak+2/B trm= 0 7707:com.android.musicfx/u0a10044 (bg-empty) - Proc #36: adj=bak+3/B trm= 0 16050:com.android.settings/1000 (bg-act) - Proc #33: adj=bak+3/B trm= 0 16863:com.android.dialer/u0a10015 (bg-act) -</pre> - - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The exact details of what is shown here will vary across -platform versions as process management policies are tweaked and improved.</p> - - -<p>Details on the highlighted sections are:</p> - -<ol> -<li>Foreground app: This is the current app running in the foreground -- it is in the "fore" memory -class because it is the top activity on the activity stack.</li> - -<li>Persistent processes: These are processes that are part of the core system that must always be -running.</li> - -<li>Dependent process: This shows how the Music app is using two processes. Its UI process has a -dependency on the "main" process (through a content provider). So while the UI process is in use, -the main process must also be kept around. This means the app's memory footprint is actually the -sum of both processes. You will have this kind of connection on a content provider any time you -have active calls into it or have unclosed cursors or file streams that came from it.</li> - -<li>Visible processes: These are processes that count in some way as "visible" to the user. This -generally means that it is either something the user can literally see (such as a process hosting a -paused but visible activity that is behind a non-full-screen dialog) or is something the user might -notice if the process disappeared (such as a foreground service playing music). You should be -certain that any process you have running at the "visible" level is indeed critical to the user, -because they are very expensive to the overall RAM load.</li> - -<li>Service processes: These are processes running long-term jobs in a service. This level of the -list is the start of less-critical processes, which the system has some freedom to kill if RAM is -needed elsewhere. These services are still quite expensive because they can be killed only -temporarily and the system tries to keep them running whenever possible.</li> - -<li>Home process: A special slot for the process that hosts the current Home activity, to try to -prevent it from being killed as much as possible. Killing this process is much more damaging to the -user experience than killing other cached processes, because so much user interaction goes through -home.</li> - -<li>Secondary service processes: These are services that have been running for a relatively long time -and so should be killed more aggressively when RAM is needed elsewhere.</li> - -<li>Cached processes: These are cached processes held in the LRU cache, which allow for fast app -switching and component launching. These processes are not required and the system will kill them -as needed to reclaim memory. You will often see a process hosting a running service here—this is -part of a platform policy of allowing very long-running services to drop down into the LRU list and -eventually be killed. If the service should continue running (as defined by the {@link -android.app.Service#onStartCommand onStartCommand()} return value, such as {@link -android.app.Service#START_STICKY}), the the system eventually restarts it. This avoids issues with -such services having memory leaks that over time reduce the number of regular cached processes that -can be kept.</li> - -</ol> - -<p>This numbered list of processes is essentially the LRU list of processes that the framework -provides to the kernel to help it determine which processes it should kill as it needs more RAM. -The kernel's out of memory killer will generally begin from the bottom of this list, killing the -last process and working its way up. It may not do it in exactly this order, as it can also take -into consideration other factors such as the relative RAM footprint of processes to some degree.</p> - -<p>There are many other options you can use with the activity command to analyze further details of -your app's state—use <code>adb shell dumpsys activity -h</code> for help on its use.</p> - ---> diff --git a/docs/html/training/articles/perf-anr.jd b/docs/html/training/articles/perf-anr.jd index 88483545e2d9..58db3e2f711c 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/articles/perf-anr.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/articles/perf-anr.jd @@ -14,6 +14,14 @@ page.article=true <li><a href="#Reinforcing">Reinforcing Responsiveness</a></li> </ol> +<h2>You should also read</h2> +<ul> + <li><a href="/topic/performance/background-optimization.html">Background Optimizations</a> + <li><a href="/topic/performance/scheduling.html">Intelligent Job-Scheduling</a> + <li><a href="/training/monitoring-device-state/manifest-receivers.html">Manipulating Broadcast Receivers On Demand</a> + <li><a href="/guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intents and Intent Filters</a> +</ul> + </div> </div> @@ -146,7 +154,7 @@ as the UI thread by default.</p> <p>If you implement {@link java.lang.Thread} or {@link android.os.HandlerThread}, be sure that your UI thread does not block while waiting for the worker thread to -complete—do not call {@link java.lang.Object#wait Thread.wait()} or +complete—do not call {@link java.lang.Thread#wait Thread.wait()} or {@link java.lang.Thread#sleep Thread.sleep()}. Instead of blocking while waiting for a worker thread to complete, your main thread should provide a {@link android.os.Handler} for the other threads to post back to upon completion. @@ -165,6 +173,16 @@ application should start an {@link android.app.IntentService} if a potentially long running action needs to be taken in response to an intent broadcast.</p> +<p> + Another common issue with {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} objects + occurs when they execute too frequently. Frequent background execution can + reduce the amount of memory available to other apps. + For more information about how to enable and disable + {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} objects efficiently, see + <a href="/training/monitoring-device-state/manifest-receivers.html">Manipulating + Broadcast Receivers on Demand</a>. +</p> + <p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> You can use {@link android.os.StrictMode} to help find potentially long running operations such as network or database operations that diff --git a/docs/html/training/articles/perf-tips.jd b/docs/html/training/articles/perf-tips.jd index 82de69a55249..30cab14d5da6 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/articles/perf-tips.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/articles/perf-tips.jd @@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ when combined, but it's unlikely that these changes will result in dramatic performance effects. Choosing the right algorithms and data structures should always be your priority, but is outside the scope of this document. You should use the tips in this document as general coding practices that you can incorporate into your habits for general code -efficiency.</p> +efficiency. +</p> <p>There are two basic rules for writing efficient code:</p> <ul> @@ -49,8 +50,7 @@ code for a device with a JIT is not always the best code for a device without.</p> <p>To ensure your app performs well across a wide variety of devices, ensure -your code is efficient at all levels and agressively optimize your performance.</p> - +your code is efficient at all levels and aggressively optimize your performance.</p> <h2 id="ObjectCreation">Avoid Creating Unnecessary Objects</h2> diff --git a/docs/html/training/auto/audio/index.jd b/docs/html/training/auto/audio/index.jd index 3a1b1e883494..65883671f956 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/auto/audio/index.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/auto/audio/index.jd @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xc2HZSwPcwM"> </a> <h2 id="support_voice">Support Voice Actions</h2> -<p>To reduce driver distractions, you can add voice actions in your audio playback app. With voice +<p>To reduce driver distractions, you must add voice actions in your audio playback app. With voice action support, users can launch your app and play audio by providing voice input on Auto screens. If your audio playback app is already active and the user says <i>“Play a song”</i>, the system starts playing music without requiring the user to look at or touch diff --git a/docs/html/training/backup/autosyncapi.jd b/docs/html/training/backup/autosyncapi.jd deleted file mode 100644 index e0df7bb658ae..000000000000 --- a/docs/html/training/backup/autosyncapi.jd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,370 +0,0 @@ -page.title=Configuring Auto Backup for Apps -page.tags=backup, marshmallow, androidm -page.keywords=backup, autobackup -page.image=images/cards/card-auto-backup_2x.png - -@jd:body - -<div id="tb-wrapper"> -<div id="tb"> -<h2>This lesson teaches you to</h2> -<ol> - <li><a href="#configuring">Configure Data Backup</a></li> - <li><a href="#previous-androids">Support Lower Versions of Android</a></li> - <li><a href="#testing">Test Backup Configuration</a></li> - <li><a href="#issues">Handle Google Cloud Messaging</a></li> -</ol> - <h2>You should also read</h2> - <ul> - <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/backup.html">Data Backup</a></li> - <li><a href="{@docRoot}training/backup/backupapi.html">Using the Backup API</a> - </li> - </ul> - -</div> -</div> - -<p> - Users frequently invest time and effort to configure apps just the way they like them. Switching - to a new device can cancel out all that careful configuration. For apps whose <a href= - "{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#target">target SDK version</a> - is Android 6.0 (API level 23) and higher, devices running Android 6.0 and higher automatically - back up app data to the cloud. The system performs this automatic backup - for nearly all app data by default, and does so without your having to write any additional app - code. -</p> - -<p class="note"> -<strong>Note:</strong> To protect user privacy, the device user must have opted in to Google -services for Auto Backup to work. The Google services opt-in dialog appears when the user goes -through the Setup Wizard or configures the first Google account on the device. -</p> - -<p> - When a user installs your app on - a new device, or reinstalls your app on one (for example, after a factory reset), the system - automatically restores the app data from the cloud. This lesson provides information about how to - configure the Auto Backup for Apps feature, explaining its default behavior and how to - exclude data that you don't want the system to back up. -</p> - -<p> - The automatic backup feature preserves the data your app creates on a user device by uploading it - to the user’s Google Drive account and encrypting it. There is no charge to you or the user for - data storage, and the saved data does not count towards the user's personal Google Drive quota. - Each app can store up to 25MB. Once its backed-up data reaches 25MB, the app no longer sends - data to the cloud. If the system performs a data restore, it uses the last data snapshot that - the app had sent to the cloud. -</p> - -<p>Automatic backups occur when the following conditions are met:</p> - <ul> - <li>The device is idle.</li> - <li>The device is charging.</li> - <li>The device is connected to a Wi-Fi network.</li> - <li>At least 24 hours have elapsed since the last backup.</li> - </ul> -</p> - -<h2 id="configuring">Configure Data Backup</h2> - -<p> - On devices running Android 6.0 (API level 23) or higher, the default system behavior is to back up - almost all data that an app creates. The exception is <a href="#auto-exclude"> - automatically excluded data files</a>. This section explains how you can use settings in - your app <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html">manifest</a> to further - limit and configure what data the system backs up. -</p> - -<h3 id="include-exclude">Including or excluding data</h3> - -<p> - Depending on what data your app needs and how you save it, you may need to set specific - rules for including or excluding certain files or directories. Auto Backup for Apps - lets you set these backup rules through the app manifest, in which you specify a backup scheme - configuration XML file. For example: -</p> - -<pre> -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" - xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" - package="com.my.appexample"> - <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="23"/> - <uses-sdk android:targetSdkVersion="23"/> - <application ... -<strong> android:fullBackupContent="@xml/mybackupscheme"></strong> - </app> - ... -</manifest> -</pre> - -<p> - In this example, the <code>android:fullBackupContent</code> attribute specifies an XML file - called {@code mybackupscheme.xml}, which resides in the <code>res/xml/</code> directory of your - app development project. This configuration file contains rules controlling which files are backed - up. The following example code shows a configuration file that excludes a specific file, - {@code device_info.db}: -</p> - -<pre> -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<full-backup-content> - <exclude domain="database" path="device_info.db"/> -</full-backup-content> -</pre> - -<h3 id="auto-exclude">Automatically excluded data files</h3> - -<p> - Most apps do not need to, and in fact should not, back up all data. For example, the system - should not back up temporary files and caches. For this reason, the automatic backup - service excludes certain data files by default: -</p> - -<ul> - <li>Files in the directories to which the - {@link android.content.Context#getCacheDir getCacheDir()} and - {@link android.content.Context#getCodeCacheDir getCodeCacheDir()} methods refer. - </li> - - <li>Files located on external storage, unless they reside in the directory to which the - {@link android.content.Context#getExternalFilesDir getExternalFilesDir()} method refers. - </li> - - <li>Files located in the directory to which the - {@link android.content.Context#getNoBackupFilesDir getNoBackupFilesDir()} method refers. - </li> -</ul> -<h3>Backup Configuration Syntax</h3> - -<p> - The backup service configuration allows you to specify what files to include or exclude from - backup. The syntax for the data backup configuration XML file is as follows: -</p> - -<pre> -<full-backup-content> - <include domain=["file" | "database" | "sharedpref" | "external" | "root"] - path="string" /> - <exclude domain=["file" | "database" | "sharedpref" | "external" | "root"] - path="string" /> -</full-backup-content> -</pre> - -<p> - The following elements and attributes allow you to specify the files to include in, and exclude - from, backup: -</p> - -<ul> - <li> - <code><include></code>: Specifies a set of resources to - back up, instead of having the system back up all data in your app by default. If you specify - an <code><include></code> element, the system backs up <em>only the resources specified</em> - with this element. You can specify multiple sets of resources to back up by using multiple - <code><include></code> elements - </li> - - <li> - <code><exclude></code>: Specifies any data you want the system to exclude - when it does a full backup. If you target the same set of resources with both the - <code><include></code> and <code><exclude></code> elements, - <code><exclude></code> takes precedence. - </li> - - <li> - <code>domain</code>: Specifies the type of resource you want to include in, - or exclude from, backup. Valid values for this attribute include: - - - - <ul> - <li> - <code>root</code>: Specifies that the resource is in the app’s root directory. - </li> - - <li> - <code>file</code>: Specifies a resource in the directory returned by the - {@link android.content.Context#getFilesDir getFilesDir()} method. - </li> - - <li> - <code>database</code>: Specifies a database that the - {@link android.content.Context#getDatabasePath getDatabasePath()} method returns, or that - the app interacts with via the {@link android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper} class. - </li> - - <li> - <code>sharedpref</code>: Specifies a {@link android.content.SharedPreferences} object - that the {@link android.content.Context#getSharedPreferences getSharedPreferences()} - method returns. - </li> - - <li> - <code>external</code>: Specifies that the resource is in external storage, and corresponds - to a file in the directory that the - {@link android.content.Context#getExternalFilesDir getExternalFilesDir()} method returns. - </li> - </ul> - </li> - <li> - <code>path</code>: Specifies the file path to a resource that you want to include in, or - exclude from, backup. - </li> - - </li> -</ul> - - -<h3 id="disabling">Disabling data backups</h3> - -<p> - You can choose to prevent automatic backups of any of your app data by setting the - <code>android:allowBackup</code> attribute to <code>false</code> in the {@code app} element of - your manifest. This setting is illustrated in the following example: -</p> - -<pre> -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> -<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" - xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" - package="com.my.appexample"> - <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="23"/> - <uses-sdk android:targetSdkVersion="23"/> - <application ... -<strong> android:allowBackup="false"></strong> - </application> - ... -</manifest> -</pre> - -<h2 id="previous-androids">Support Lower Versions of Android</h2> - -<p>There are two scenarios in which you may also need to support versions of Android lower -than 6.0 (API level 23): You may be updating your existing app to take advantage of the -new auto backup functionality in Android 6.0, while wanting -to continue supporting earlier versions of Android. Or you may be releasing a new app, but -want to make sure devices running on versions of Android predating 6.0 also have backup -functionality.</p> - -<h3 id="updating">Updating an existing app to support auto backup</h3> - -<p>Earlier versions of Android supported a key/value-pair-based backup mechanism, in which the app -defines a subclass of {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent} and sets -<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html#agent"> -{@code android:backupAgent}</a> in its -<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html">app manifest</a>. If your app -used this legacy approach, you can transition to full-data backups by adding the -{@code android:fullBackupOnly="true"} attribute to the -<a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/application-element.html">{@code <application/>}</a> -element in the manifest. When running on a device with Android 5.1 -(API level 22) or lower, your app ignores this value in the manifest, and continues performing -backups in the previous manner.</p> - -<p>Even if you’re not using key/value backups, you can still use the approach described above to do -any custom processing in {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle) onCreate()} -or {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onFullBackup onFullBackup()}. You can also use that -approach to receive a notification when a restore operation happens in -{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onRestoreFinished onRestoreFinished()}. If you want to retain -the system's default implementation of -<a href="#include-exclude">XML include/exclude rules handling</a>, call -{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onFullBackup super.onFullBackup()}.</p> - -<h3 id="lower-versions">Giving your new app support for lower versions of Android</h3> - -<p>If you are creating a new app that targets Android 6.0, but you also want to enable cloud backup -for devices running on Android 5.1 (API level 22) and lower, you must also -<a href="{@docRoot}training/backup/backupapi.html">implement the Backup API</a>.</p> - -<h2 id="testing">Test Backup Configuration</h2> - -<p> - Once you have created a backup configuration, you should test it to make sure your app saves data - and can restore it properly. -</p> - - -<h3>Enabling Backup Logging</h3> - -<p> - To help determine how the backup feature is parsing your XML file, enable logging before - performing a test backup: -</p> - -<pre class="no-pretty-print"> -$ adb shell setprop log.tag.BackupXmlParserLogging VERBOSE -</pre> - -<h3>Testing Backup</h3> - -<p>To manually run a backup, first initialize the Backup Manager by executing the following - command: -</p> - -<pre class="no-pretty-print"> -$ adb shell bmgr run -</pre> - -<p> - Next, manually back up your application using the following command. Use the - <code><PACKAGE></code> parameter to specify the package name for your app: -</p> - -<pre class="no-pretty-print"> -$ adb shell bmgr fullbackup <PACKAGE></pre> - - -<h3>Testing restore</h3> - -<p> - To manually initiate a restore after the system has backed up your app data, execute the following - command, using the <code><PACKAGE></code> parameter to specify the package name for your - app: -</p> - -<pre class="noprettyprint"> -$ adb shell bmgr restore <PACKAGE> -</pre> - -<p class="warning"> - <b>Warning:</b> This action stops your app and wipes its data before performing the restore - operation. -</p> - -<p> - You can test automatic restore for your app by uninstalling and reinstalling your app. The app - data is automatically restored from the cloud once the app installation is complete. -</p> - - -<h3>Troubleshooting backups</h3> - -<p> - If backup fails, you can clear the backup data and associated metadata either by turning backup - off and on in <strong>Settings > Backup</strong>, factory-resetting the device, or - executing this command: -</p> - -<pre>$ adb shell bmgr wipe <TRANSPORT> <PACKAGE></pre> - -<p> - You must prepend <code>com.google.android.gms</code> to the {@code <TRANSPORT>} value. - To get the list of <a href="{@docRoot}google/backup/index.html">transports</a>, execute the - following command: -</p> - -<pre>$ adb shell bmgr list transports</pre> - -<h2 id="gcm">Handle Google Cloud Messaging</h2> - - <p> - For apps that use <a href="https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/gcm">Google Cloud - Messaging</a> (GCM) for push notifications, backing up the registration - token that Google Cloud Messaging registration returned can cause unexpected behavior in - notifications for the restored app. This is because when a user installs your app on a new device, - the app must <a href="https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/android/client#sample-register"> - query the GCM API for a new registration token</a>. If the old registration is present, because the - system had backed it up and restored it, the app doesn't seek the new token. To prevent this issue - from arising, exclude the registration token from the set of backed-up files. - </p> diff --git a/docs/html/training/backup/backupapi.jd b/docs/html/training/backup/backupapi.jd deleted file mode 100644 index 2f3e93943f37..000000000000 --- a/docs/html/training/backup/backupapi.jd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,200 +0,0 @@ -page.title=Using the Backup API -parent.title=Backing up App Data to the Cloud -parent.link=index.html - -trainingnavtop=true - -next.title=Making the Most of Google Cloud Messaging -next.link=gcm.html - -@jd:body - -<div id="tb-wrapper"> - <div id="tb"> - <h2>This lesson teaches you to</h2> - <ol> - <li><a href="#register">Register for the Android Backup Service</a></li> - <li><a href="#manifest">Configure Your Manifest</a></li> - <li><a href="#agent">Write Your Backup Agent</a></li> - <li><a href="#backup">Request a Backup</a></li> - <li><a href="#restore">Restore from a Backup</a></li> - </ol> - <h2>You should also read</h2> - <ul> - <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/data/backup.html">Data Backup</a></li> - <li><a href="{@docRoot}training/backup/autosyncapi.html">Configuring Auto Backup for Apps</a> - (Android 6.0 (API level 23) and higher)</li> - </ul> - </div> -</div> - -<p>When a user purchases a new device or resets their existing one, they might -expect that when Google Play restores your app back to their device during the -initial setup, the previous data associated with the app restores as well. On versions of Android -prior to 6.0 (API level 23), app data is not restored by default, and all the user's accomplishments -or settings in your app are lost.</p> -<p>For situations where the volume of data is relatively light (less than a -megabyte), like the user's preferences, notes, game high scores or other -stats, the Backup API provides a lightweight solution. This lesson walks you -through integrating the Backup API into your application, and restoring data to -new devices using the Backup API. - -<p class="note"> -<strong>Note:</strong> Devices running Android 6.0 and higher -<a href="{@docRoot}training/backup/autosyncapi.html">automatically back up</a> -nearly all data by default. -</p> - -<h2 id="register">Register for the Android Backup Service</h2> -<p>This lesson requires the use of the <a - href="{@docRoot}google/backup/index.html">Android Backup - Service</a>, which requires registration. Go ahead and <a - href="http://code.google.com/android/backup/signup.html">register here</a>. Once -that's done, the service pre-populates an XML tag for insertion in your Android -Manifest, which looks like this:</p> -<pre> -<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.backup.api_key" -android:value="ABcDe1FGHij2KlmN3oPQRs4TUvW5xYZ" /> -</pre> -<p>Note that each backup key works with a specific package name. If you have -different applications, register separate keys for each one.</p> - - -<h2 id="manifest">Configure Your Manifest</h2> -<p>Use of the Android Backup Service requires two additions to your application -manifest. First, declare the name of the class that acts as your backup agent, -then add the snippet above as a child element of the Application tag. Assuming -your backup agent is going to be called {@code TheBackupAgent}, here's an example of -what the manifest looks like with this tag included:</p> - -<pre> -<application android:label="MyApp" - android:backupAgent="TheBackupAgent"> - ... - <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.backup.api_key" - android:value="ABcDe1FGHij2KlmN3oPQRs4TUvW5xYZ" /> - ... -</application> -</pre> -<h2 id="agent">Write Your Backup Agent</h2> -<p>The easiest way to create your backup agent is by extending the wrapper class -{@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper}. Creating this helper class is -actually a very simple process. Just create a class with the same name as you -used in the manifest in the previous step (in this example, {@code -TheBackupAgent}), -and extend {@code BackupAgentHelper}. Then override the {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onCreate()}.</p> - -<p>Inside the {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onCreate()} method, create a {@link -android.app.backup.BackupHelper}. These helpers are -specialized classes for backing up certain kinds of data. The Android framework -currently includes two such helpers: {@link -android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper} and {@link -android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper}. After you create the helper -and point it at the data you want to back up, just add it to the -BackupAgentHelper using the {@link android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper#addHelper(String, BackupHelper) addHelper()} -method, adding a key which is used to -retrieve the data later. In most cases the entire -implementation is perhaps 10 lines of code.</p> - -<p>Here's an example that backs up a high scores file.</p> - -<pre> -import android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper; -import android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper; - - -public class TheBackupAgent extends BackupAgentHelper { - // The name of the SharedPreferences file - static final String HIGH_SCORES_FILENAME = "scores"; - - // A key to uniquely identify the set of backup data - static final String FILES_BACKUP_KEY = "myfiles"; - - // Allocate a helper and add it to the backup agent - @Override - void onCreate() { - FileBackupHelper helper = new FileBackupHelper(this, HIGH_SCORES_FILENAME); - addHelper(FILES_BACKUP_KEY, helper); - } -} -</pre> -<p>For added flexibility, {@link android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper}'s -constructor can take a variable number of filenames. You could just as easily -have backed up both a high scores file and a game progress file just by adding -an extra parameter, like this:</p> -<pre> -@Override - void onCreate() { - FileBackupHelper helper = new FileBackupHelper(this, HIGH_SCORES_FILENAME, PROGRESS_FILENAME); - addHelper(FILES_BACKUP_KEY, helper); - } -</pre> -<p>Backing up preferences is similarly easy. Create a {@link -android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper} the same way you did a {@link -android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper}. In this case, instead of adding filenames -to the constructor, add the names of the shared preference groups being used by -your application. Here's an example of how your backup agent helper might look if -high scores are implemented as preferences instead of a flat file:</p> - -<pre> -import android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper; -import android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper; - -public class TheBackupAgent extends BackupAgentHelper { - // The names of the SharedPreferences groups that the application maintains. These - // are the same strings that are passed to getSharedPreferences(String, int). - static final String PREFS_DISPLAY = "displayprefs"; - static final String PREFS_SCORES = "highscores"; - - // An arbitrary string used within the BackupAgentHelper implementation to - // identify the SharedPreferencesBackupHelper's data. - static final String MY_PREFS_BACKUP_KEY = "myprefs"; - - // Simply allocate a helper and install it - void onCreate() { - SharedPreferencesBackupHelper helper = - new SharedPreferencesBackupHelper(this, PREFS_DISPLAY, PREFS_SCORES); - addHelper(MY_PREFS_BACKUP_KEY, helper); - } -} -</pre> - -<p>You can add as many backup helper instances to your backup agent helper as you -like, but remember that you only need one of each type. One {@link -android.app.backup.FileBackupHelper} handles all the files that you need to back up, and one -{@link android.app.backup.SharedPreferencesBackupHelper} handles all the shared -preferencegroups you need backed up. -</p> - - -<h2 id="backup">Request a Backup</h2> -<p>In order to request a backup, just create an instance of the {@link -android.app.backup.BackupManager}, and call it's {@link -android.app.backup.BackupManager#dataChanged()} method.</p> - -<pre> -import android.app.backup.BackupManager; -... - -public void requestBackup() { - BackupManager bm = new BackupManager(this); - bm.dataChanged(); -} -</pre> - -<p>This call notifies the backup manager that there is data ready to be backed -up to the cloud. At some point in the future, the backup manager then calls -your backup agent's {@link -android.app.backup.BackupAgent#onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor, BackupDataOutput, -ParcelFileDescriptor) onBackup()} method. You can make -the call whenever your data has changed, without having to worry about causing -excessive network activity. If you request a backup twice before a backup -occurs, the backup only occurs once.</p> - - -<h2 id="restore">Restore from a Backup</h2> -<p>Typically you shouldn't ever have to manually request a restore, as it -happens automatically when your application is installed on a device. However, -if it <em>is</em> necessary to trigger a manual restore, just call the -{@link android.app.backup.BackupManager#requestRestore(RestoreObserver) requestRestore()} method.</p> diff --git a/docs/html/training/backup/index.jd b/docs/html/training/backup/index.jd deleted file mode 100644 index 4449fde1d5c3..000000000000 --- a/docs/html/training/backup/index.jd +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -page.title=Backing up App Data to the Cloud -page.tags=cloud,sync,backup - -trainingnavtop=true -startpage=true - -@jd:body - -<div id="tb-wrapper"> -<div id="tb"> - -<h2>Dependencies and prerequisites</h2> -<ul> - <li>Android 2.2 (API level 8) and higher</li> -</ul> -</div> -</div> - -<p>Users often invest significant time and effort creating data and setting -preferences within apps. Preserving that data for users if they replace a broken -device or upgrade to a new one is an important part of ensuring a great user -experience.</p> - -<p>This class covers techniques for backing up data to the cloud so that -users can restore their data when recovering from a data loss (such as a factory -reset) or installing your application on a new device.</p> - -<p>It is important to note that the API for cloud backup changed with the -release of Android 6.0 (API level 23). For your app to support backup both -on devices running Android 6.0, and those running Android 5.1 (API level -22) and lower, you must implement both techniques that this class explains.</p> - -<h2>Lessons</h2> - -<dl> - <dt><strong><a href="autosyncapi.html">Configuring Auto Backup for Apps</a></strong></dt> - <dd>This lesson applies to Android 6.0 (API level 23) and higher. Learn how to accomplish - seamless app data backup and restore with zero additional lines of application code.</dd> -</dl> - -<dl> - <dt><strong><a href="backupapi.html">Using the Backup API</a></strong></dt> - <dd>This lesson applies to Android 5.1 (API level 22) and lower. Learn how to integrate the Backup - API into your Android app, so all of that app's user data, such as preferences, notes, and high - scores, updates seamlessly across all devices linked to that Google account.</dd> -</dl> - diff --git a/docs/html/training/basics/network-ops/data-saver.jd b/docs/html/training/basics/network-ops/data-saver.jd index 75b72645282a..babf7c67a663 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/basics/network-ops/data-saver.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/basics/network-ops/data-saver.jd @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ next.link=xml.html </p> <p> - The N Developer Preview extends the {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager} + Android 7.0 (API level 24) extends the {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager} API to provide apps with a way to <a href="#status">retrieve the user’s Data Saver preferences</a> and <a href="#monitor-changes">monitor preference changes</a>. It is considered good practice for apps to check whether the @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ next.link=xml.html </h2> <p> - In the N Developer Preview, apps can use the {@link + In Android 7.0 (API level 24), apps can use the {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager} API to determine what data usage restrictions are being applied. The {@code getRestrictBackgroundStatus()} method returns one of the following values: diff --git a/docs/html/training/best-performance.jd b/docs/html/training/best-performance.jd index 8ea6fd5be4e5..bb88e990ce48 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/best-performance.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/best-performance.jd @@ -5,4 +5,9 @@ page.trainingcourse=true <p>These classes and articles help you build an app that's smooth, responsive, -and uses as little battery as possible.</p>
\ No newline at end of file +and uses as little battery as possible.</p> + +<p>Along with this section, you can find additional information about optimizing +your app in the <a href="/topic/performance/index.html">Performance and +Power</a> section.</p> + diff --git a/docs/html/training/camera/videobasics.jd b/docs/html/training/camera/videobasics.jd index 6da239a33031..b20cfefdf350 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/camera/videobasics.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/camera/videobasics.jd @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ retrieves this video and displays it in a {@link android.widget.VideoView}.</p> <pre> @Override -protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { +protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) { if (requestCode == REQUEST_VIDEO_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) { Uri videoUri = intent.getData(); mVideoView.setVideoURI(videoUri); diff --git a/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge.jd b/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge.jd index d286440998bb..6c9616befe13 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge.jd @@ -113,10 +113,10 @@ trainingnavtop=true <p> For Android 3.0 (API level 11) and later, include the following columns in your projection:</p> <ul> - <li>{@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID Contacts._ID}</li> - <li>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#_ID Contacts._ID}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#LOOKUP_KEY Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY}</li> <li> - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI Contacts.PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI} </li> </ul> @@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ trainingnavtop=true For Android 2.3.3 (API level 10) and earlier, use the following columns: </p> <ul> - <li>{@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID Contacts._ID}</li> - <li>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#_ID Contacts._ID}</li> + <li>{@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#LOOKUP_KEY Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY}</li> </ul> <p> The remainder of this lesson assumes that you've already loaded a @@ -187,14 +187,14 @@ trainingnavtop=true </p> <p class="note"> <strong>Note:</strong> The - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI} column isn't available + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI} column isn't available in platform versions prior to 3.0. For those versions, you must retrieve the URI from the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo Contacts.Photo} subtable. </p> <p> First, set up variables for accessing the {@link android.database.Cursor} containing the - {@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID Contacts._ID} and - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY} columns, as + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#_ID Contacts._ID} and + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#LOOKUP_KEY Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY} columns, as described previously: </p> <pre> diff --git a/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/modify-data.jd b/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/modify-data.jd index e993c5633727..64853ef3a7b8 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/modify-data.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/modify-data.jd @@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ intent.putExtra(Intents.Insert.EMAIL, mEmailAddress.getText()) Contacts.CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI}, call {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#getLookupUri Contacts.getLookupUri(id, lookupkey)} with the contact's - {@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID Contacts._ID} and - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY} values as + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#_ID Contacts._ID} and + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#LOOKUP_KEY Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY} values as arguments. </p> <p> diff --git a/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details.jd b/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details.jd index a463b751de5f..0de3b6750be4 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details.jd @@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ trainingnavtop=true <p> To retrieve all the details for a contact, search the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} table for any rows that contain the contact's - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY}. This column is available in + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#LOOKUP_KEY}. This column is available in the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} table, because the Contacts Provider makes an implicit join between the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts} table and the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data} table. The - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY} column is described + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#LOOKUP_KEY} column is described in more detail in the <a href="retrieve-names.html">Retrieving Contact Names</a> lesson. </p> <p class="note"> @@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ trainingnavtop=true the data is in different columns depending on the data type. To ensure you get all the possible columns for all possible data types, you need to add all the column names to your projection. Always retrieve - {@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID Data._ID} if you're binding the result + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#_ID Data._ID} if you're binding the result {@link android.database.Cursor} to a {@link android.widget.ListView}; otherwise, the binding - won't work. Also retrieve {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#MIMETYPE Data.MIMETYPE} + won't work. Also retrieve {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#MIMETYPE Data.MIMETYPE} so you can identify the data type of each row you retrieve. For example: </p> <pre> @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ trainingnavtop=true <p> Define a constant for your selection clause, an array to hold selection arguments, and a variable to hold the selection value. Use - the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY} column to + the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#LOOKUP_KEY Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY} column to find the contact. For example: </p> <pre> @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ trainingnavtop=true <p> Define the sort order you want in the resulting {@link android.database.Cursor}. To keep all rows for a particular data type together, sort by - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#MIMETYPE Data.MIMETYPE}. This query argument + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#MIMETYPE Data.MIMETYPE}. This query argument groups all email rows together, all phone rows together, and so forth. For example: </p> <pre> @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ public class DetailsFragment extends Fragment implements </dt> <dd> Modify the selection text to search for the - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#MIMETYPE MIMETYPE} value that's specific to + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#MIMETYPE MIMETYPE} value that's specific to your data type. </dd> <dt> @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ public class DetailsFragment extends Fragment implements </dt> <dd> Since you're only selecting a single detail type, don't group the returned - {@link android.database.Cursor} by {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#MIMETYPE + {@link android.database.Cursor} by {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#MIMETYPE Data.MIMETYPE}. </dd> </dl> @@ -344,9 +344,9 @@ public class DetailsFragment extends Fragment implements <h3>Define selection criteria</h3> <p> Define a search text expression that retrieves rows for a specific contact's - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY} and the - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#MIMETYPE Data.MIMETYPE} of the details you - want. Enclose the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#MIMETYPE MIMETYPE} value in + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#LOOKUP_KEY} and the + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#MIMETYPE Data.MIMETYPE} of the details you + want. Enclose the {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#MIMETYPE MIMETYPE} value in single quotes by concatenating a "<code>'</code>" (single-quote) character to the start and end of the constant; otherwise, the provider interprets the constant as a variable name rather than as a string value. You don't need to use a placeholder for this value, because you're @@ -368,10 +368,10 @@ public class DetailsFragment extends Fragment implements <h3>Define a sort order</h3> <p> Define a sort order for the returned {@link android.database.Cursor}. Since you're retrieving a - specific data type, omit the sort on {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#MIMETYPE}. + specific data type, omit the sort on {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#MIMETYPE}. Instead, if the type of detail data you're searching includes a subtype, sort on it. For example, for email data you can sort on - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.CommonColumns#TYPE Email.TYPE}: + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email#TYPE Email.TYPE}: </p> <pre> private static final String SORT_ORDER = Email.TYPE + " ASC "; diff --git a/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names.jd b/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names.jd index 7d70ceb2f4df..49d6e955536c 100755 --- a/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names.jd @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ public class ContactsFragment extends Fragment implements </pre> <p class="note"> <strong>Note:</strong> Since - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactNameColumns#DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY} requires Android 3.0 (API version 11) or later, setting your app's <code>minSdkVersion</code> to 10 or below generates an Android Lint warning in Android Studio. To turn off this warning, add the annotation @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ public class ContactsFragment extends Fragment implements that displays the contacts, you need to call {@link android.app.Activity#findViewById Activity.findViewById()} using the parent activity of the {@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment}. Use the {@link android.content.Context} of the - parent activity when you call {@link android.widget.AdapterView#setAdapter setAdapter()}. + parent activity when you call {@link android.widget.ListView#setAdapter setAdapter()}. For example: </p> <pre> @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ public class ContactsFragment extends Fragment implements </p> <p> To continue setting up the listener, bind it to the {@link android.widget.ListView} by - calling the method {@link android.widget.AdapterView#setOnItemClickListener + calling the method {@link android.widget.ListView#setOnItemClickListener setOnItemClickListener()} in {@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment#onActivityCreated onActivityCreated()}. For example: </p> @@ -318,15 +318,15 @@ public class ContactsFragment extends Fragment implements the {@link android.widget.ListView} displays the contact's display name, which contains the main form of the contact's name. In Android 3.0 (API version 11) and later, the name of this column is - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactNameColumns#DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY}; in versions previous to that, its name is - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#DISPLAY_NAME Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME}. + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#DISPLAY_NAME Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME}. </p> <p> - The column {@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID Contacts._ID} is used by the + The column {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#_ID Contacts._ID} is used by the {@link android.support.v4.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter} binding process. - {@link android.provider.BaseColumns#_ID Contacts._ID} and - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactsColumns#LOOKUP_KEY} are used together to + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#_ID Contacts._ID} and + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts#LOOKUP_KEY} are used together to construct a content URI for the contact the user selects. </p> <pre> @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ public class ContactsFragment extends Fragment implements </li> <li> The name of the column that contains the custom MIME type value. This name is always - {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.DataColumns#MIMETYPE Data.MIMETYPE}. + {@link android.provider.ContactsContract.Data#MIMETYPE Data.MIMETYPE}. </li> <li> The custom MIME type value for the data type. As described previously, this is the constant diff --git a/docs/html/training/graphics/opengl/touch.jd b/docs/html/training/graphics/opengl/touch.jd index 6a961da904fa..089ede7b63da 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/graphics/opengl/touch.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/graphics/opengl/touch.jd @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class="button">Download the sample</a> getting some attention, but what if you want to have users interact with your OpenGL ES graphics? The key to making your OpenGL ES application touch interactive is expanding your implementation of {@link android.opengl.GLSurfaceView} to override the {@link -android.view.View#onTouchEvent onTouchEvent()} to listen for touch events.</p> +android.opengl.GLSurfaceView#onTouchEvent onTouchEvent()} to listen for touch events.</p> <p>This lesson shows you how to listen for touch events to let users rotate an OpenGL ES object.</p> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ android.view.View#onTouchEvent onTouchEvent()} to listen for touch events.</p> <h2 id="listener">Setup a Touch Listener</h2> <p>In order to make your OpenGL ES application respond to touch events, you must implement the -{@link android.view.View#onTouchEvent onTouchEvent()} method in your +{@link android.opengl.GLSurfaceView#onTouchEvent onTouchEvent()} method in your {@link android.opengl.GLSurfaceView} class. The example implementation below shows how to listen for {@link android.view.MotionEvent#ACTION_MOVE MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE} events and translate them to an angle of rotation for a shape.</p> diff --git a/docs/html/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.jd b/docs/html/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.jd index abc79b649926..8aebd4b091d9 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.jd @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ public class MainActivity extends Activity { } </pre> -<p>This code also calls {@link android.widget.AdapterView#setOnItemClickListener +<p>This code also calls {@link android.widget.ListView#setOnItemClickListener setOnItemClickListener()} to receive click events in the navigation drawer's list. The next section shows how to implement this interface and change the content view when the user selects an item.</p> @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ and change the content view when the user selects an item.</p> <p>When the user selects an item in the drawer's list, the system calls {@link android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener#onItemClick onItemClick()} on the {@link android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener OnItemClickListener} given to -{@link android.widget.AdapterView#setOnItemClickListener setOnItemClickListener()}.</p> +{@link android.widget.ListView#setOnItemClickListener setOnItemClickListener()}.</p> <p>What you do in the {@link android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener#onItemClick onItemClick()} method diff --git a/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/battery-monitoring.jd b/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/battery-monitoring.jd index db75aaf1f899..bab9c9cf6baf 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/battery-monitoring.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/battery-monitoring.jd @@ -141,10 +141,11 @@ receiver. The receiver is triggered whenever the device battery becomes low or e condition by listening for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_LOW} and {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY}.</p> -<pre><receiver android:name=".BatteryLevelReceiver"> -<intent-filter> - <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW"/> - <action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY"/> +<pre> +<receiver android:name=".BatteryLevelReceiver"> + <intent-filter> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW"/> + <action android:name="android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKAY"/> </intent-filter> </receiver></pre> diff --git a/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-monitoring.jd b/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-monitoring.jd index 2dd904f325f7..c63822bea116 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-monitoring.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-monitoring.jd @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ next.link=manifest-receivers.html <p>Some of the most common uses for repeating alarms and background services is to schedule regular updates of application data from Internet resources, cache data, or execute long running downloads. But if you aren't connected to the Internet, or the connection is too slow to complete your -download, why both waking the device to schedule the update at all?</p> +download, why bother waking the device to schedule the update at all?</p> <p>You can use the {@link android.net.ConnectivityManager} to check that you're actually connected to the Internet, and if so, what type of connection is in place.</p> diff --git a/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/manifest-receivers.jd b/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/manifest-receivers.jd index 3e36dba741a1..5efa2facf901 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/manifest-receivers.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/monitoring-device-state/manifest-receivers.jd @@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ Efficiency</a></li> <h2>You should also read</h2> <ul> - <li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intents and Intent Filters</a> + <li><a href="/topic/performance/background-optimization.html">Background Optimizations</a> + <li><a href="/topic/performance/scheduling.html">Intelligent Job-Scheduling</a> + <li><a href="/training/articles/perf-anr.html">Keeping Your App Responsive</a> + <li><a href="/guide/components/intents-filters.html">Intents and Intent Filters</a> </ul> </div> @@ -32,13 +35,22 @@ android.content.BroadcastReceiver} for each state you're monitoring and register your application manifest. Then within each of these receivers you simply reschedule your recurring alarms based on the current device state.</p> -<p>A side-effect of this approach is that your app will wake the device each time any of these -receivers is triggered—potentially much more frequently than required.</p> - <p>A better approach is to disable or enable the broadcast receivers at runtime. That way you can use the receivers you declared in the manifest as passive alarms that are triggered by system events only when necessary.</p> +<p class="warning"> + <strong>Warning:</strong> Limit how many broadcast + receivers you set in your app. Instead of using broadcast receivers, + consider using other APIs for + performing background work. For example, in Android 5.0 (API level 21) and + higher, you can use the {@link android.app.job.JobScheduler} class for + assigning work to be completed in the background. + For more information about APIs you can use instead of the + {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} class for scheduling background + work, see + <a href="{@docRoot}topic/performance/background-optimization.html">Background Optimizations</a>. +</p> <h2 id="ToggleReceivers">Toggle and Cascade State Change Receivers to Improve Efficiency </h2> diff --git a/docs/html/training/notify-user/build-notification.jd b/docs/html/training/notify-user/build-notification.jd index 7df2787ea518..baa10748c4ec 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/notify-user/build-notification.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/notify-user/build-notification.jd @@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);</pre> <ul> <li>Get an instance of {@link android.app.NotificationManager}.</li> -<li>Use the {@link android.app.NotificationManager#notify(String, int, Notification)} method to issue the -notification. When you call {@link android.app.NotificationManager#notify(String, int, Notification)}, specify a notification ID. +<li>Use the {@link android.app.NotificationManager#notify notify()} method to issue the +notification. When you call {@link android.app.NotificationManager#notify notify()}, specify a notification ID. You can use this ID to update the notification later on. This is described in more detail in <a href="managing.html">Managing Notifications</a>.</li> diff --git a/docs/html/training/testing/ui-testing/espresso-testing.jd b/docs/html/training/testing/ui-testing/espresso-testing.jd index d3d31debc353..3d2bca7748ee 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/testing/ui-testing/espresso-testing.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/testing/ui-testing/espresso-testing.jd @@ -24,17 +24,11 @@ trainingnavtop=true </h2> <ol> - <li> - <a href="#setup">Set Up Espresso</a> - </li> + <li><a href="#setup">Set Up Espresso</a></li> - <li> - <a href="#build">Create an Espresso Test Class</a> - </li> + <li><a href="#build">Create an Espresso Test Class</a></li> - <li> - <a href="#run">Run Espresso Tests on a Device or Emulator</a> - </li> + <li><a href="#run">Run Espresso Tests on a Device or Emulator</a></li> </ol> <h2> @@ -59,31 +53,40 @@ trainingnavtop=true class="external-link">Android Testing Codelab</a></li> </ul> </div> - </div> +</div> <p> Testing user interactions within a single app helps to ensure that users do not - encounter unexpected results or have a poor experience when interacting with your app. - You should get into the habit of creating user interface (UI) tests if you need to verify + encounter unexpected results or have a poor + experience when interacting with your app. + You should get into the habit of creating + user interface (UI) tests if you need to verify that the UI of your app is functioning correctly. </p> <p> The Espresso testing framework, provided by the <a href="{@docRoot}tools/testing-support-library/index.html">Android Testing Support Library</a>, - provides APIs for writing UI tests to simulate user interactions within a - single target app. Espresso tests can run on devices running Android 2.2 (API level 8) and - higher. A key benefit of using Espresso is that it provides automatic synchronization of test - actions with the UI of the app you are testing. Espresso detects when the main thread is idle, - so it is able to run your test commands at the appropriate time, improving the reliability of - your tests. This capability also relieves you from having to adding any timing workarounds, - such as a sleep period, in your test code. + provides APIs for writing UI tests to simulate + user interactions within a + single target app. Espresso tests can run on + devices running Android 2.3.3 (API level 10) and + higher. A key benefit of using Espresso is + that it provides automatic synchronization of test + actions with the UI of the app you are testing. + Espresso detects when the main thread is idle, + so it is able to run your test commands + at the appropriate time, improving the reliability of + your tests. This capability also relieves you + from having to add any timing workarounds, + such as {@link java.lang.Thread#sleep(long) Thread.sleep()} + in your test code. </p> <p> - The Espresso testing framework is an instrumentation-based API and works - with the + The Espresso testing framework is + an instrumentation-based API and works with the <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/runner/AndroidJUnitRunner.html">{@code AndroidJUnitRunner}</a> test runner. </p> @@ -92,105 +95,139 @@ trainingnavtop=true Set Up Espresso </h2> -<p>Before building your UI test with Espresso, make sure to configure your test source code -location and project dependencies, as described in -<a href="{@docRoot}training/testing/start/index.html#config-instrumented-tests"> -Getting Started with Testing</a>.</p> +<p> + Before building your UI test with Espresso, + make sure to configure your test source code + location and project dependencies, as described in + <a href="{@docRoot}training/testing/start/index.html#config-instrumented-tests">Getting Started with Testing</a>. +</p> -<p>In the {@code build.gradle} file of your Android app module, you must set a dependency - reference to the Espresso library:</p> +<p> + In the {@code build.gradle} file of your Android app + module, you must set a dependency + reference to the Espresso library: +</p> <pre> dependencies { - ... - androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1' + // Other dependencies ... + androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2' } </pre> -<p>Turn off animations on your test device — leaving system animations turned on in the test -device might cause unexpected results or may lead your test to fail. Turn off animations from -<em>Settings</em> by opening <em>Developing Options</em> and turning all the following options off: +<p> + Turn off animations on your test device — + leaving system animations turned on in the test + device might cause unexpected results or may + lead your test to fail. Turn off animations from + <em>Settings</em> by opening <em>Developer options</em> + and turning all the following options off: </p> - <ul> - <li> - <strong>Window animation scale</strong> - </li> - <li> - <strong>Transition animation scale</strong> - </li> +<p> + <ul> + <li> + <strong>Window animation scale</strong> + </li> + + <li> + <strong>Transition animation scale</strong> + </li> + + <li> + <strong>Animator duration scale</strong> + </li> + </ul> +</p> - <li> - <strong>Animator duration scale</strong> - </li> - </ul> - </li> - </ul> -<p>If you want to set up your project to use Espresso features other than what the core API +<p> + If you want to set up your project to use Espresso + features other than what the core API provides, see this <a href="https://google.github.io/android-testing-support-library/docs/espresso/index.html" class="external-link">resource</a>.</p> - <h2 id="build"> - Create an Espresso Test Class - </h2> +<!-- Section 2 --> - <p> - To create an Espresso test, create a Java class that follows this programming model: - </p> +<h2 id="build"> + Create an Espresso Test Class +</h2> - <ol> - <li>Find the UI component you want to test in an {@link android.app.Activity} (for example, a - sign-in button in the app) by calling the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)"> - {@code onView()}</a> method, or the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onData(org.hamcrest.Matcher<java.lang.Object>)"> - {@code onData()}</a> method for {@link android.widget.AdapterView} controls. - </li> - - <li>Simulate a specific user interaction to perform on that UI component, by calling the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewInteraction.html#perform(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAction...)">{@code ViewInteraction.perform()}</a> - or - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/DataInteraction.html#perform(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAction...)">{@code DataInteraction.perform()}</a> - method and passing in the user action (for example, click on the sign-in button). To sequence - multiple actions on the same UI component, chain them using a comma-separated list in your - method argument. - </li> - - <li>Repeat the steps above as necessary, to simulate a user flow across multiple - activities in the target app. - </li> - - <li>Use the +<p> + To create an Espresso test, create a Java + class that follows this programming model: +</p> + +<ol> + <li> + Find the UI component you want to test in + an {@link android.app.Activity} (for example, a + sign-in button in the app) by calling the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)"> + {@code onView()}</a> method, or the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onData(org.hamcrest.Matcher<java.lang.Object>)"> + {@code onData()}</a> method for {@link android.widget.AdapterView} controls. + </li> + + <li> + Simulate a specific user interaction to + perform on that UI component, by calling the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewInteraction.html#perform(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAction...)">{@code ViewInteraction.perform()}</a> + or + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/DataInteraction.html#perform(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAction...)">{@code DataInteraction.perform()}</a> + method and passing in the user action + (for example, click on the sign-in button). To sequence + multiple actions on the same UI component, chain them using a comma-separated list in your + method argument. + </li> + + <li> + Repeat the steps above as necessary, to simulate a user flow across multiple + activities in the target app. + </li> + + <li> + Use the <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/assertion/ViewAssertions.html">{@code ViewAssertions}</a> - methods to check that the UI reflects the expected - state or behavior, after these user interactions are performed. - </li> - </ol> + methods to check that the UI reflects the expected + state or behavior, after these user interactions are performed. + </li> +</ol> - <p> - These steps are covered in more detail in the sections below. - </p> +<p> + These steps are covered in more detail in the sections below. +</p> - <p> - The following code snippet shows how your test class might invoke this basic workflow: - </p> +<p> + The following code snippet shows how your test + class might invoke this basic workflow: +</p> <pre> onView(withId(R.id.my_view)) // withId(R.id.my_view) is a ViewMatcher .perform(click()) // click() is a ViewAction .check(matches(isDisplayed())); // matches(isDisplayed()) is a ViewAssertion </pre> -<h3 id="espresso-atr">Using Espresso with ActivityTestRule</h3> + +<!-- Section 2.1 --> + +<h3 id="espresso-atr"> + Using Espresso with ActivityTestRule +</h3> + <p> -The following section describes how to create a new Espresso test in the JUnit 4 style and use -<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/rule/ActivityTestRule.html"> -{@code ActivityTestRule}</a> to reduce the amount of boilerplate code you need to write. By using -<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/rule/ActivityTestRule.html"> -{@code ActivityTestRule}</a>, the testing framework launches the activity under test -before each test method annotated with <code>@Test</code> and before any method annotated with -<code>@Before</code>. The framework handles shutting down the activity after the test finishes -and all methods annotated with <code>@After</code> are run.</p> + The following section describes how to create a + new Espresso test in the JUnit 4 style and use + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/rule/ActivityTestRule.html">{@code ActivityTestRule}</a> + to reduce the amount of boilerplate code you need to write. By using + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/rule/ActivityTestRule.html">{@code ActivityTestRule}</a>, + the testing framework launches the activity under test + before each test method annotated with + <code>@Test</code> and before any method annotated with + <code>@Before</code>. The framework handles + shutting down the activity after the test finishes + and all methods annotated with <code>@After</code> are run. +</p> <pre> package com.example.android.testing.espresso.BasicSample; @@ -234,103 +271,57 @@ public class ChangeTextBehaviorTest { } </pre> - <h3 id="espresso-aitc2"> - Using Espresso with ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 - </h3> -<p>The following section describes how to migrate to Espresso if you have existing test classes -subclassed from {@link android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2} and you don't want to rewrite -them to use JUnit4.</p> -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> For new UI tests, we strongly recommend that you write your -test in the JUnit 4 style and use the -<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/rule/ActivityTestRule.html"> -{@code ActivityTestRule}</a> class, instead of -{@link android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2}.</p> - <p> - If you are subclassing {@link android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2} - to create your Espresso test class, you must inject an - {@link android.app.Instrumentation} instance into your test class. This step is required in - order for your Espresso test to run with the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/runner/AndroidJUnitRunner.html">{@code AndroidJUnitRunner}</a> - test runner. - </p> +<!-- Section 2.2 --> - <p> - To do this, call the - {@link android.test.InstrumentationTestCase#injectInstrumentation(android.app.Instrumentation) injectInstrumentation()} - method and pass in the result of - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/InstrumentationRegistry.html#getInstrumentation()"> - {@code InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation()}</a>, as shown in the following code - example: - </p> - -<pre> -import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry; +<h3 id="accessing-ui-components"> + Accessing UI Components +</h3> -public class MyEspressoTest - extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MyActivity> { - - private MyActivity mActivity; - - public MyEspressoTest() { - super(MyActivity.class); - } - - @Before - public void setUp() throws Exception { - super.setUp(); - injectInstrumentation(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation()); - mActivity = getActivity(); - } - - ... -} -</pre> - -<p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Previously, {@link android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner} -would inject the {@link android.app.Instrumentation} instance, but this test runner is being -deprecated.</p> - - <h3 id="accessing-ui-components"> - Accessing UI Components - </h3> - - <p> - Before Espresso can interact with the app under test, you must first specify the UI component - or <em>view</em>. Espresso supports the use of -<a href="http://hamcrest.org/" class="external-link">Hamcrest matchers</a> - for specifying views and adapters in your app. - </p> +<p> + Before Espresso can interact with the app + under test, you must first specify the UI component + or <em>view</em>. Espresso supports the use of + <a href="http://hamcrest.org/" class="external-link">Hamcrest matchers</a> + for specifying views and adapters in your app. +</p> - <p> - To find the view, call the <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)"> - {@code onView()}</a> - method and pass in a view matcher that specifies the view that you are targeting. This is - described in more detail in <a href="#specifying-view-matcher">Specifying a View Matcher</a>. - The <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)"> - {@code onView()}</a> method returns a - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewInteraction.html"> - {@code ViewInteraction}</a> - object that allows your test to interact with the view. - However, calling the <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)"> - {@code onView()}</a> method may not work if you want to locate a view in - an {@link android.widget.AdapterView} layout. In this case, follow the instructions in - <a href="#locating-adpeterview-view">Locating a view in an AdapterView</a> instead. - </p> +<p> + To find the view, call the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)">{@code onView()}</a> + method and pass in a view matcher that + specifies the view that you are targeting. This is + described in more detail in + <a href="#specifying-view-matcher">Specifying a View Matcher</a>. + The <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)">{@code onView()}</a> + method returns a + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewInteraction.html">{@code ViewInteraction}</a> + object that allows your test to interact with the view. + However, calling the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)"> + {@code onView()}</a> + method may not work if you want to locate a view in + an {@link android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView} layout. + In this case, follow the instructions in + <a href="#locating-adpeterview-view">Locating a view in an AdapterView</a> + instead. +</p> - <p class="note"> - <strong>Note</strong>: The <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)"> - {@code onView()}</a> method does not check if the view you specified is - valid. Instead, Espresso searches only the current view hierarchy, using the matcher provided. - If no match is found, the method throws a - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/NoMatchingViewException.html"> - {@code NoMatchingViewException}</a>. - </p> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Note</strong>: + The <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)">{@code onView()}</a> + method does not check if the view you specified is + valid. Instead, Espresso searches only the + current view hierarchy, using the matcher provided. + If no match is found, the method throws a + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/NoMatchingViewException.html">{@code NoMatchingViewException}</a>. +</p> - <p> - The following code snippet shows how you might write a test that accesses an - {@link android.widget.EditText} field, enters a string of text, closes the virtual keyboard, - and then performs a button click. - </p> +<p> + The following code snippet shows how you might write a test that accesses an + {@link android.widget.EditText} field, + enters a string of text, closes the virtual keyboard, + and then performs a button click. +</p> <pre> public void testChangeText_sameActivity() { @@ -344,231 +335,464 @@ public void testChangeText_sameActivity() { } </pre> - <h4 id="specifying-view-matcher"> - Specifying a View Matcher - </h4> +<!-- Section 2.2.1 --> +<h4 id="specifying-view-matcher"> + Specifying a View Matcher +</h4> - <p> - You can specify a view matcher by using these approaches: - </p> +<p> + You can specify a view matcher by using these approaches: +</p> - <ul> - <li>Calling methods in the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/matcher/ViewMatchers.html"> - {@code ViewMatchers}</a> class. For example, to find a view by looking for a text string it - displays, you can call a method like this: - <pre> +<ul> + <li>Calling methods in the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/matcher/ViewMatchers.html">{@code ViewMatchers}</a> + class. For example, to find a view by looking for a text string it + displays, you can call a method like this: +<pre> onView(withText("Sign-in")); </pre> -<p>Similarly you can call -<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/matcher/ViewMatchers.html#withId(int)"> -{@code withId()}</a> and providing the resource ID ({@code R.id}) of the view, as shown in the -following example:</p> + <p> + Similarly you can call + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/matcher/ViewMatchers.html#withId(int)">{@code withId()}</a> + and providing the resource ID ({@code R.id}) of the view, + as shown in the + following example: + </p> <pre> onView(withId(R.id.button_signin)); </pre> <p> - Android resource IDs are not guaranteed to be unique. If your test attempts to match to a + Android resource IDs are not guaranteed to be unique. + If your test attempts to match to a resource ID used by more than one view, Espresso throws an -<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/AmbiguousViewMatcherException.html"> - {@code AmbiguousViewMatcherException}</a>. + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/AmbiguousViewMatcherException.html">{@code AmbiguousViewMatcherException}</a>. </p> - </li> - <li>Using the Hamcrest - <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matchers.html" - class="external-link">{@code Matchers}</a> class. You can use the - {@code allOf()} methods to combine multiple matchers, such as - {@code containsString()} and {@code instanceOf()}. This approach allows you to - filter the match results more narrowly, as shown in the following example: + </li> + + <li> + Using the Hamcrest + <a href="http://hamcrest.org/JavaHamcrest/javadoc/1.3/org/hamcrest/Matchers.html" + class="external-link">{@code Matchers}</a> class. You can use the + {@code allOf()} methods to combine multiple matchers, such as + {@code containsString()} and {@code instanceOf()}. + This approach allows you to + filter the match results more narrowly, as shown in the following example: + <pre> onView(allOf(withId(R.id.button_signin), withText("Sign-in"))); </pre> -<p>You can use the {@code not} keyword to filter for views that don't correspond to the matcher, as -shown in the following example:</p> + + <p> + You can use the {@code not} keyword to filter + for views that don't correspond to the matcher, as + shown in the following example: + </p> + <pre> onView(allOf(withId(R.id.button_signin), not(withText("Sign-out")))); </pre> -<p>To use these methods in your test, import the {@code org.hamcrest.Matchers} package. To -learn more about Hamcrest matching, see the -<a href="http://hamcrest.org/" class="external-link">Hamcrest site</a>. -</p> - </li> - </ul> <p> - To improve the performance of your Espresso tests, specify the minimum matching information - needed to find your target view. For example, if a view is uniquely identifiable by its - descriptive text, you do not need to specify that it is also assignable from the - {@link android.widget.TextView} instance. + To use these methods in your test, + import the {@code org.hamcrest.Matchers} package. To + learn more about Hamcrest matching, see the + <a href="http://hamcrest.org/" class="external-link">Hamcrest site</a>. </p> + </li> +</ul> - <h4 id="#locating-adpeterview-view"> - Locating a view in an AdapterView - </h4> +<p> + To improve the performance of your Espresso tests, + specify the minimum matching information + needed to find your target view. For example, + if a view is uniquely identifiable by its + descriptive text, you do not need to specify + that it is also assignable from the + {@link android.widget.TextView} instance. +</p> - <p> - In an {@link android.widget.AdapterView} widget, the view is dynamically populated with child - views at runtime. If the target view you want to test is inside an - {@link android.widget.AdapterView} - (such as a {@link android.widget.ListView}, {@link android.widget.GridView}, or - {@link android.widget.Spinner}), the -<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)"> - {@code onView()}</a> method might not work because only a - subset of the views may be loaded in the current view hierarchy. - </p> +<!-- Section 2.2.2 --> - <p> - Instead, call the <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onData(org.hamcrest.Matcher<java.lang.Object>)">{@code onData()}</a> - method to obtain a - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/DataInteraction.html"> - {@code DataInteraction}</a> - object to access the target view element. Espresso handles loading the target view element - into the current view hierarchy. Espresso also takes care of scrolling to the target element, - and putting the element into focus. - </p> +<h4 id="#locating-adpeterview-view"> + Locating a view in an AdapterView +</h4> + +<p> + In an {@link android.widget.AdapterView} widget, + the view is dynamically populated with child + views at runtime. If the target view you want to test is inside an + {@link android.widget.AdapterView} + (such as a {@link android.widget.ListView}, + {@link android.widget.GridView}, or + {@link android.widget.Spinner}), the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onView(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)">{@code onView()}</a> + method might not work because only a + subset of the views may be loaded in the current view hierarchy. +</p> - <p class="note"> - <strong>Note</strong>: The +<p> + Instead, call the <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onData(org.hamcrest.Matcher<java.lang.Object>)">{@code onData()}</a> - method does not check if if the item you specified corresponds with a view. Espresso searches - only the current view hierarchy. If no match is found, the method throws a - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/NoMatchingViewException.html"> - {@code NoMatchingViewException}</a>. - </p> + method to obtain a + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/DataInteraction.html">{@code DataInteraction}</a> + object to access the target view element. + Espresso handles loading the target view element + into the current view hierarchy. Espresso + also takes care of scrolling to the target element, + and putting the element into focus. +</p> - <p> - The following code snippet shows how you can use the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onData(org.hamcrest.Matcher<java.lang.Object>)">{@code onData()}</a> - method together - with Hamcrest matching to search for a specific row in a list that contains a given string. - In this example, the {@code LongListActivity} class contains a list of strings exposed - through a {@link android.widget.SimpleAdapter}. - </p> +<p class="note"> + <strong>Note</strong>: The + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onData(org.hamcrest.Matcher<java.lang.Object>)">{@code onData()}</a> + method does not check if the item you + specified corresponds with a view. Espresso searches + only the current view hierarchy. If no match is found, the method throws a + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/NoMatchingViewException.html">{@code NoMatchingViewException}</a>. +</p> + +<p> + The following code snippet shows how you can use the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onData(org.hamcrest.Matcher<java.lang.Object>)">{@code onData()}</a> + method together + with Hamcrest matching to search for a specific + row in a list that contains a given string. + In this example, the {@code LongListActivity} class + contains a list of strings exposed + through a {@link android.widget.SimpleAdapter}. +</p> <pre> onData(allOf(is(instanceOf(Map.class)), - hasEntry(equalTo(LongListActivity.ROW_TEXT), is(str)))); + hasEntry(equalTo(LongListActivity.ROW_TEXT), is("test input"))); </pre> - <h3 id="perform-actions"> - Performing Actions - </h3> +<!-- Section 2.3 --> - <p> - Call the <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewInteraction.html#perform(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAction...)">{@code ViewInteraction.perform()}</a> - or - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/DataInteraction.html#perform(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAction...)">{@code DataInteraction.perform()}</a> - methods to - simulate user interactions on the UI component. You must pass in one or more - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewAction.html">{@code ViewAction}</a> - objects as arguments. Espresso fires each action in sequence according to - the given order, and executes them in the main thread. - </p> +<h3 id="perform-actions">Performing Actions</h3> - <p> - The - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html">{@code ViewActions}</a> - class provides a list of helper methods for specifying common actions. - You can use these methods as convenient shortcuts instead of creating and configuring - individual <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewAction.html">{@code ViewAction}</a> - objects. You can specify such actions as: - </p> +<p> + Call the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewInteraction.html#perform(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAction...)">{@code ViewInteraction.perform()}</a> + or + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/DataInteraction.html#perform(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAction...)">{@code DataInteraction.perform()}</a> + methods to + simulate user interactions on the UI component. You must pass in one or more + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewAction.html">{@code ViewAction}</a> + objects as arguments. Espresso fires each action in sequence according to + the given order, and executes them in the main thread. +</p> - <ul> - <li> - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#click()">{@code ViewActions.click()}</a>: - Clicks on the view. - </li> - - <li> - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#typeText(java.lang.String)">{@code ViewActions.typeText()}</a>: - Clicks on a view and enters a specified string. - </li> - - <li> - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#scrollTo()">{@code ViewActions.scrollTo()}</a>: - Scrolls to the view. The - target view must be subclassed from {@link android.widget.ScrollView} - and the value of its - <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#attr_android:visibility">{@code android:visibility}</a> - property must be {@link android.view.View#VISIBLE}. For views that extend - {@link android.widget.AdapterView} (for example, - {@link android.widget.ListView}), - the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onData(org.hamcrest.Matcher<java.lang.Object>)">{@code onData()}</a> - method takes care of scrolling for you. - </li> - - <li> - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#pressKey(int)">{@code ViewActions.pressKey()}</a>: - Performs a key press using a specified keycode. - </li> - - <li> - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#clearText()">{@code ViewActions.clearText()}</a>: - Clears the text in the target view. - </li> - </ul> +<p> + The + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html">{@code ViewActions}</a> + class provides a list of helper methods for specifying common actions. + You can use these methods as convenient shortcuts + instead of creating and configuring individual + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewAction.html">{@code ViewAction}</a> + objects. You can specify such actions as: +</p> - <p> - If the target view is inside a {@link android.widget.ScrollView}, perform the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#scrollTo()">{@code ViewActions.scrollTo()}</a> - action first to display the view in the screen before other proceeding - with other actions. The - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#scrollTo()">{@code ViewActions.scrollTo()}</a> - action will have no effect if the view is already displayed. - </p> +<ul> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#click()">{@code ViewActions.click()}</a>: + Clicks on the view. + </li> + + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#typeText(java.lang.String)">{@code ViewActions.typeText()}</a>: + Clicks on a view and enters a specified string. + </li> + + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#scrollTo()">{@code ViewActions.scrollTo()}</a>: + Scrolls to the view. The + target view must be subclassed from {@link android.widget.ScrollView} + and the value of its + <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#attr_android:visibility">{@code android:visibility}</a> + property must be {@link android.view.View#VISIBLE}. For views that extend + {@link android.widget.AdapterView} (for example, + {@link android.widget.ListView}), the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/Espresso.html#onData(org.hamcrest.Matcher<java.lang.Object>)">{@code onData()}</a> + method takes care of scrolling for you. + </li> + + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#pressKey(int)">{@code ViewActions.pressKey()}</a>: + Performs a key press using a specified keycode. + </li> + + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#clearText()">{@code ViewActions.clearText()}</a>: + Clears the text in the target view. + </li> +</ul> - <h3 id="verify-results"> - Verifying Results - </h3> +<p> + If the target view is inside a {@link android.widget.ScrollView}, + perform the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#scrollTo()">{@code ViewActions.scrollTo()}</a> + action first to display the view in the screen before other proceeding + with other actions. The + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/action/ViewActions.html#scrollTo()">{@code ViewActions.scrollTo()}</a> + action will have no effect if the view is already displayed. +</p> - <p> - Call the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewInteraction.html#check(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAssertion)">{@code ViewInteraction.check()}</a> - or - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/DataInteraction.html#check(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAssertion)">{@code DataInteraction.check()}</a> - method to assert - that the view in the UI matches some expected state. You must pass in a - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewAssertion.html"> - {@code ViewAssertion}</a> object as the argument. If the assertion fails, Espresso throws - an {@link junit.framework.AssertionFailedError}. - </p> +<!-- Section 2.4 --> - <p> - The +<h3 id="intents"> + Test your activities in isolation with Espresso Intents +</h3> + +<p> + <a href="https://google.github.io/android-testing-support-library/docs/espresso/intents/index.html" class="external-link">Espresso Intents</a> + enables validation and stubbing of intents sent out by an app. + With Espresso Intents, you can test an app, activity, or service in isolation + by intercepting outgoing intents, stubbing the result, and sending it back to + the component under test. +</p> + +<p> + To begin testing with Espresso Intents, you need + to add the following line to your app's build.gradle file: +</p> + +<pre> +dependencies { + // Other dependencies ... + androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.2' +} +</pre> + +<p> + To test an intent, you need to create an instance of the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/intent/rule/IntentsTestRule.html">IntentsTestRule</a> + class, which is very similar to the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/rule/ActivityTestRule.html">ActivityTestRule</a> + class. + The + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/intent/rule/IntentsTestRule.html">IntentsTestRule</a> + class initializes Espresso Intents before each test, + terminates the host activity, + and releases Espresso Intents after each test. +</p> + +<p> + The test class shown in the following codes snippet provides a simple + test for an explicit intent. It tests the activities and intents created in the + <a href="{@docRoot}training/basics/firstapp/index.html">Building Your First App</a> + tutorial. +</p> + +<pre> +@Large +@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class) +public class SimpleIntentTest { + + private static final String MESSAGE = "This is a test"; + private static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.example.myfirstapp"; + + /* Instantiate an IntentsTestRule object. */ + @Rule + public IntentsTestRule≶MainActivity> mIntentsRule = + new IntentsTestRule≶>(MainActivity.class); + + @Test + public void verifyMessageSentToMessageActivity() { + + // Types a message into a EditText element. + onView(withId(R.id.edit_message)) + .perform(typeText(MESSAGE), closeSoftKeyboard()); + + // Clicks a button to send the message to another + // activity through an explicit intent. + onView(withId(R.id.send_message)).perform(click()); + + // Verifies that the DisplayMessageActivity received an intent + // with the correct package name and message. + intended(allOf( + hasComponent(hasShortClassName(".DisplayMessageActivity")), + toPackage(PACKAGE_NAME), + hasExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE, MESSAGE))); + + } +} +</pre> + +<p> + For more information about Espresso Intents, see the + <a href="https://google.github.io/android-testing-support-library/docs/espresso/intents/index.html" + class="external-link">Espresso Intents + documentation on the Android Testing Support Library site</a>. + You can also download the + <a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-testing/tree/master/ui/espresso/IntentsBasicSample" + class="external-link">IntentsBasicSample</a> and + <a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-testing/tree/master/ui/espresso/IntentsAdvancedSample" + class="external-link">IntentsAdvancedSample</a> + code samples. +</p> + +<!-- Section 2.5 --> + +<h3 id="webviews"> + Testing WebViews with Espresso Web +</h3> + +<p> + Espresso Web allows you to test {@link android.webkit.WebView} components + contained within an activity. It uses the + <a href="http://docs.seleniumhq.org/docs/03_webdriver.jsp" + class="external-link">WebDriver API</a> to inspect and control the + behavior of a {@link android.webkit.WebView}. +</p> + +<p> + To begin testing with Espresso Web, you need + to add the following line to your app's build.gradle file: +</p> + +<pre> +dependencies { + // Other dependencies ... + androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-web:2.2.2' +} +</pre> + +<p> + When creating a test using Espresso Web, you need to enable + JavaScript on the {@link android.webkit.WebView} when you instantiate the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/rule/ActivityTestRule.html">ActivityTestRule</a> + object to test the activity. In the tests, you can select + HTML elements displayed in the + {@link android.webkit.WebView} and simulate user interactions, like + entering text into a text box and then clicking a button. After the actions + are completed, you can then verify that the results on the + Web page match the results that you expect. +</p> + +<p> + In the following code snippet, the class tests + a {@link android.webkit.WebView} component with the id value 'webview' + in the activity being tested. + The <code>verifyValidInputYieldsSuccesfulSubmission()</code> test selects an + <code><input></code> element on the + Web page, enters some text, and checks text that appears in + another element. +</p> + +<pre> +@LargeTest +@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class) +public class WebViewActivityTest { + + private static final String MACCHIATO = "Macchiato"; + private static final String DOPPIO = "Doppio"; + + @Rule + public ActivityTestRule<WebViewActivity> mActivityRule = + new ActivityTestRule<WebViewActivity>(WebViewActivity.class, + false /* Initial touch mode */, false /* launch activity */) { + + @Override + protected void afterActivityLaunched() { + // Enable JavaScript. + onWebView().forceJavascriptEnabled(); + } + } + + @Test + public void typeTextInInput_clickButton_SubmitsForm() { + // Lazily launch the Activity with a custom start Intent per test + mActivityRule.launchActivity(withWebFormIntent()); + + // Selects the WebView in your layout. + // If you have multiple WebViews you can also use a + // matcher to select a given WebView, onWebView(withId(R.id.web_view)). + onWebView() + // Find the input element by ID + .withElement(findElement(Locator.ID, "text_input")) + // Clear previous input + .perform(clearElement()) + // Enter text into the input element + .perform(DriverAtoms.webKeys(MACCHIATO)) + // Find the submit button + .withElement(findElement(Locator.ID, "submitBtn")) + // Simulate a click via JavaScript + .perform(webClick()) + // Find the response element by ID + .withElement(findElement(Locator.ID, "response")) + // Verify that the response page contains the entered text + .check(webMatches(getText(), containsString(MACCHIATO))); + } +} +</pre> + +<p> + For more information about Espresso Web, see the + <a href="https://google.github.io/android-testing-support-library/docs/espresso/web/index.html" + class="external-link">Espresso + Web documentation on the Android Testing Support Library site.</a>. + You can also download this code snippet as part of the + <a href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-testing/tree/master/ui/espresso/WebBasicSample" + class="external-link">Espresso Web code sample</a>. +</p> + +<!-- Section 2.6 --> + +<h3 id="verify-results"> + Verifying Results +</h3> + +<p> + Call the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewInteraction.html#check(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAssertion)">{@code ViewInteraction.check()}</a> + or + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/DataInteraction.html#check(android.support.test.espresso.ViewAssertion)">{@code DataInteraction.check()}</a> + method to assert + that the view in the UI matches some expected state. You must pass in a + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/ViewAssertion.html">{@code ViewAssertion}</a> + object as the argument. If the assertion fails, Espresso throws + an {@link junit.framework.AssertionFailedError}. +</p> + +<p> + The <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/assertion/ViewAssertions.html">{@code ViewAssertions}</a> - class provides a list of helper methods for specifying common - assertions. The assertions you can use include: - </p> + class provides a list of helper methods for specifying common + assertions. The assertions you can use include: +</p> - <ul> - <li> - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/assertion/ViewAssertions.html#doesNotExist()">{@code doesNotExist}</a>: -Asserts that there is no view matching the specified criteria in the current view hierarchy. - </li> - - <li> - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/assertion/ViewAssertions.html#matches(org.hamcrest.Matcher<? super android.view.View>)">{@code matches}</a>: - Asserts that the specified view exists in the current view hierarchy - and its state matches some given Hamcrest matcher. - </li> - - <li> - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/assertion/ViewAssertions.html#selectedDescendantsMatch(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>, org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)">{@code selectedDescendentsMatch}</a> - : Asserts that the specified children views for a - parent view exist, and their state matches some given Hamcrest matcher. - </li> - </ul> +<ul> + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/assertion/ViewAssertions.html#doesNotExist()">{@code doesNotExist}</a>: + Asserts that there is no view matching the specified + criteria in the current view hierarchy. + </li> + + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/assertion/ViewAssertions.html#matches(org.hamcrest.Matcher<? super android.view.View>)">{@code matches}</a>: + Asserts that the specified view exists in the current view hierarchy + and its state matches some given Hamcrest matcher. + </li> + + <li> + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/espresso/assertion/ViewAssertions.html#selectedDescendantsMatch(org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>, org.hamcrest.Matcher<android.view.View>)">{@code selectedDescendentsMatch}</a>: + Asserts that the specified children views for a + parent view exist, and their state matches some given Hamcrest matcher. + </li> +</ul> + +<p> + The following code snippet shows how you might + check that the text displayed in the UI has + the same value as the text previously entered in the + {@link android.widget.EditText} field. +</p> - <p> - The following code snippet shows how you might check that the text displayed in the UI has - the same value as the text previously entered in the - {@link android.widget.EditText} field. - </p> <pre> public void testChangeText_sameActivity() { // Type text and then press the button. @@ -580,14 +804,22 @@ public void testChangeText_sameActivity() { } </pre> -<h2 id="run">Run Espresso Tests on a Device or Emulator</h2> +<!-- Section 3 --> + +<h2 id="run"> + Run Espresso Tests on a Device or Emulator +</h2> + <p> -You can run Espresso tests from <a href="{@docRoot}studio/index.html">Android Studio</a> or -from the command-line. Make sure to specify -<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/runner/AndroidJUnitRunner.html"> - {@code AndroidJUnitRunner}</a> as the default instrumentation runner in your project. + You can run Espresso tests from + <a href="{@docRoot}studio/index.html">Android Studio</a> or + from the command-line. Make sure to specify + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/test/runner/AndroidJUnitRunner.html">{@code AndroidJUnitRunner}</a> + as the default instrumentation runner in your project. </p> + <p> -To run your Espresso test, follow the steps for running instrumented tests -described in <a href="{@docRoot}training/testing/start/index.html#run-instrumented-tests"> -Getting Started with Testing</a>.</p> + To run your Espresso test, follow the steps for running instrumented tests + described in + <a href="{@docRoot}training/testing/start/index.html#run-instrumented-tests">Getting Started with Testing</a>. +</p> diff --git a/docs/html/training/training_toc.cs b/docs/html/training/training_toc.cs index d0dccba64d35..d2bf881859d5 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/training_toc.cs +++ b/docs/html/training/training_toc.cs @@ -649,25 +649,7 @@ </li> </ul> </li> - <li class="nav-section"> - <div class="nav-section-header"> - <a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>training/backup/index.html" - description= - "How to sync and back up app and user data to remote web services in the - cloud and how to restore the data back to multiple devices." - >Backing up App Data to the Cloud</a> - </div> - <ul> - <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>training/backup/autosyncapi.html"> - Configuring Auto Backup - </a> - </li> - <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>training/backup/backupapi.html"> - Using the Backup API - </a> - </li> - </ul> <li><a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>training/cloudsave/conflict-res.html" description= "How to design a robust conflict resolution strategy for apps that save data to the cloud." @@ -1888,6 +1870,12 @@ results." >Managing Your App's Memory</a> </li> <li> + <a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>training/articles/memory-overview.html" + description= + "How Android manages app process and memory allocation." + >Overview of Android Memory Management</a> + </li> + <li> <a href="<?cs var:toroot ?>training/articles/perf-tips.html" description= "How to optimize your app's performance in various ways to improve its diff --git a/docs/html/training/volley/index.jd b/docs/html/training/volley/index.jd index a8c4b84c7c47..d3645d9c8992 100755 --- a/docs/html/training/volley/index.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/volley/index.jd @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ faster. Volley is available through the open <li>Automatic scheduling of network requests.</li> <li>Multiple concurrent network connections.</li> <li>Transparent disk and memory response caching with standard HTTP -<a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_coherence">cache coherence</a>.</li> +<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_coherence">cache coherence</a>.</li> <li>Support for request prioritization.</li> <li>Cancellation request API. You can cancel a single request, or you can set blocks or scopes of requests to cancel.</li> @@ -66,13 +66,22 @@ alternative like {@link android.app.DownloadManager}.</p> <a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/volley">AOSP</a> repository at {@code frameworks/volley} and contains the main request dispatch pipeline as well as a set of commonly applicable utilities, available in the Volley "toolbox." The -easiest way to add Volley to your project is to clone the Volley repository and set it as -a library project:</p> +easiest way to add Volley to your project is to add the following dependency to your app's +build.gradle file: + +<pre class="no-pretty-print"> +dependencies { + ... + compile 'com.android.volley:volley:1.0.0' +} +</pre> + +You can also clone the Volley repository and set it as a library project:</p> <ol> <li>Git clone the repository by typing the following at the command line: -<pre> +<pre class="no-pretty-print"> git clone https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/volley </pre> </li> diff --git a/docs/html/training/wearables/notifications/creating.jd b/docs/html/training/wearables/notifications/creating.jd index 35bb2bda2479..5663b585b94e 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/wearables/notifications/creating.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/wearables/notifications/creating.jd @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ such as action buttons and large icons, while remaining compatible with Android <p>To create a notification with the support library, you create an instance of {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder} and issue the notification by -passing it to {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationManagerCompat#notify(int, android.app.Notification) notify()}. For example: +passing it to {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationManagerCompat#notify notify()}. For example: </p> <pre> diff --git a/docs/html/training/wearables/notifications/stacks.jd b/docs/html/training/wearables/notifications/stacks.jd index c3f43a7f6eb0..8056fc8ad53d 100644 --- a/docs/html/training/wearables/notifications/stacks.jd +++ b/docs/html/training/wearables/notifications/stacks.jd @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ possible while allowing you to still provide only one summary notification on th <p>To create a stack, call {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder#setGroup setGroup()} for each notification you want in the stack and specify a -group key. Then call {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationManagerCompat#notify(int, android.app.Notification) notify()} +group key. Then call {@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationManagerCompat#notify notify()} to send it to the wearable.</p> <pre style="clear:right"> @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ notificationManager.notify(notificationId1, notif); <p>Later on, when you create another notification, specify the same group key. When you call -{@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationManagerCompat#notify(int, android.app.Notification) notify()}, +{@link android.support.v4.app.NotificationManagerCompat#notify notify()}, this notification appears in the same stack as the previous notification, instead of as a new card:</p> diff --git a/docs/html/wear/images/partners/mkors.png b/docs/html/wear/images/partners/mkors.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2f1e8ec3aad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/images/partners/mkors.png diff --git a/docs/html/wear/images/partners/nixon.png b/docs/html/wear/images/partners/nixon.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8674da27974d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/images/partners/nixon.png diff --git a/docs/html/wear/images/partners/polar.png b/docs/html/wear/images/partners/polar.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2faeb063e1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/images/partners/polar.png diff --git a/docs/html/wear/index.jd b/docs/html/wear/index.jd index f9bdef5ce6ce..1eb08bec612c 100644 --- a/docs/html/wear/index.jd +++ b/docs/html/wear/index.jd @@ -267,6 +267,9 @@ nonavpage=true <div class="col-4"> <img src="/wear/images/partners/mips.png" alt="MIPS"> </div> + <div class="col-4"> + <img src="/wear/images/partners/mkors.png" alt=Michael Kors"> + </div> <div class="col-4"> <img src="/wear/images/partners/mobvoi.png" alt="Mobvoi"> </div> @@ -277,6 +280,12 @@ nonavpage=true <img src="/wear/images/partners/nb.png" alt="New Balance"> </div> <div class="col-4"> + <img src="/wear/images/partners/nixon.png" alt="Nixon"> + </div> + <div class="col-4"> + <img src="/wear/images/partners/polar.png" alt="Polar"> + </div> + <div class="col-4"> <img src="/wear/images/partners/qualcomm.png" alt="Qualcomm"> </div> <div class="col-4"> diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/_book.yaml b/docs/html/wear/preview/_book.yaml index a231fb5daa24..54d5442ec631 100644 --- a/docs/html/wear/preview/_book.yaml +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/_book.yaml @@ -8,18 +8,24 @@ toc: - title: API Overview path: /wear/preview/api-overview.html section: - - title: Notification Improvements - path: /wear/preview/features/notifications.html - - title: Input Method Framework - path: /wear/preview/features/ime.html - title: Complications path: /wear/preview/features/complications.html - title: Navigation and Actions path: /wear/preview/features/ui-nav-actions.html + - title: Curved Layout + path: /wear/preview/features/wearable-recycler-view.html + - title: Notification Improvements + path: /wear/preview/features/notifications.html - title: Bridging for Notifications path: /wear/preview/features/bridger.html + - title: Input Method Framework + path: /wear/preview/features/ime.html - title: Wrist Gestures path: /wear/preview/features/gestures.html + - title: Standalone apps + path: /wear/preview/features/standalone-apps.html + - title: App Distribution + path: /wear/preview/features/app-distribution.html - title: Get Started path: /wear/preview/start.html diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/api-overview.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/api-overview.jd index 0b3ac6bf4b2d..f4612a259958 100644 --- a/docs/html/wear/preview/api-overview.jd +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/api-overview.jd @@ -13,15 +13,16 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-apis_2x.png <ol> <li><a href="#complications">Complications</a></li> <li><a href="#drawers">Navigation and Action Drawers</a></li> + <li><a href="#wrv">Curved Layout</a></li> </ol> </li> <li><a href="#notify">Notifications and Input</a> <ol> - <li><a href="#expanded">Expanded Notification</a></li> - <li><a href="#messaging">Messaging Style Notification</a></li> + <li><a href="#expanded">Expanded Notifications</a></li> + <li><a href="#messaging">Messaging Style Notifications</a></li> + <li><a href="#inline-action">Inline Action</a></li> <li><a href="#smart-replies">Smart Reply</a></li> - <li><a href="#content-action">Notification Content Action</a> <li><a href="#remote-input">Remote Input</a></li> <li><a href="#bridging">Bridging Mode</a></li> <li><a href="#imf">Input Method Framework</a></li> @@ -40,308 +41,447 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-apis_2x.png </div> </div> - - -<p> - The Android Wear Preview API is still in active development, but you can try - it now as part of the Wear 2.0 Developer Preview. The sections below - highlight some of the new features for Android Wear developers. -</p> - - -<h2 id="ui">User Interface Improvements</h2> - -<p> - The preview introduces powerful additions to the user interface, opening up - exciting possibilities to developers. A complication - is any feature in a watch face that displays more than hours and - minutes. With the Complications API, watch faces can display extra information - and separate apps can expose complication data. The navigation and action - drawers provide users with new ways to interact with apps. -</p> - - -<h3 id="complications">Complications</h3> -<img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/complications-main-image.png" - height="320" style="float:right;margin:10px 0 0 40px" /> - -<p> - A <a href= - "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complication_(horology)">complication</a> is a - feature of a watch face that displays more than hours and minutes, such as a - battery indicator or a step counter. The Complications API thus helps watch face - developers create visual features and the data connections they - require. -</p> - -<p> - Watch faces that use this API can display extra information without needing - code for getting the underlying data. Data providers can supply data to any - watch face using the API. -</p> - -<p>For information about this API, -see <a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/complications.html"> - Watch Face Complications</a>. -</p> - -<h3 id="drawers">Navigation and Action drawers</h3> - -<p>Wear 2.0 introduces two new widgets, navigation drawer and action drawer. These - widgets give your users new ways to interact with your app. The navigation drawer - appears at the top of the screen and allows users to navigate between app views. - The action drawer appears at the bottom of the screen and allows users to choose - from a list of actions associated with the current usage context. These drawers - are accessible to users when they edge swipe from the top or bottom of the - screen; they peek when users scroll in an opposite direction. -</p> - -<div class="cols"> - <div class="col-2of6"> - <img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/nav_drawer.gif" - height="240" alt="" style="padding:.5em"> - </div> - <div class="col-2of6"> - <img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/action_drawer.gif" - height="240" alt="" style="padding:.5em;"> - </div> -</div> - -<p> - To learn how to add these widgets to your app, see - <a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/ui-nav-actions.html"> - Wear Navigation and Actions</a>. -</p> - - -<h2 id="notify">Notifications and Input</h2> - -<p>In Wear 2.0, we’ve redesigned the key experiences on the watch to be even more - intuitive and provide users new ways to respond to messages. Some of the highlights - are below; for a complete list of changes, see - <a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/notifications.html">Notification Changes in Wear 2.0</a>. - - -<img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/expanded_diagram.png" height="340" - style="float:left;margin:10px 20px 0 0" /> -<h3 id="expanded">Expanded notifications</h3> - -<p> - When a user taps on a notification that is bridged from the phone to the - watch or that lacks a - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Builder.html#setContentIntent(android.app.PendingIntent)"> - {@code contentIntent}</a>, the user will be taken to the expanded view of - that notification. When you <a href= - "{@docRoot}training/wearables/notifications/pages.html">specify additional - content pages</a> and actions for a notification, those are available to the - user within the expanded notification. Each expanded notification follows - <a href="https://google.com/design/spec-wear">Material Design for Android - Wear</a>, so the user gets an app-like experience. -</p> - - -<h3 id="messaging">Messaging Style notification</h3> -<p> If you have a chat messaging app, your notifications should use -{@code Notification.MessagingStyle}, which is new in Android 6.0. Wear 2.0 uses -the chat messages included in a -<a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/notification-updates.html#style">{@code MessagingStyle}</a> - notification -(see {@code addMessage()}) to provide a rich chat app-like experience in the -expanded notification. -</p> - - -<h3 id="smart-replies">Smart Reply</h3> - -<p>Android Wear 2.0 introduces support for Smart Reply in -<a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/notifications.html#messaging">{@code MessagingStyle}</a> - notifications. Smart Reply provides the user with contextually relevant, - touchable choices in the expanded notification and in - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/app/RemoteInput.html">{@code RemoteInput}</a>. -</p> - -<p>By enabling Smart Reply for your {@code MessagingStyle} notifications, you provide -users a fast (single tap), discreet (no speaking aloud), and reliable way to respond - to chat messages they receive. - </p> - - -<img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/remoteinput.png" height="350" - style="float:right;margin:10px 0 0 40px" /> - -<h3 id="remote-input">Remote Input</h3> - -<p>Wear 2.0 users can choose between various input options from -<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/app/RemoteInput.html">Remote Input</a>. - These options include: -</p> -<ul> -<li>Dictation</li> -<li>Emoji</li> -<li>Canned responses</li> -<li>Smart Reply</i> -<li>Default IME </i> -</ul> - -<p> -For messaging notifications with Smart Reply, the system-generated Smart Reply - appears within <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/app/RemoteInput.html">{@code RemoteInput}</a> - above the developer-provided list of canned responses. - You can also use the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/app/RemoteInput.Builder.html#setChoices(java.lang.CharSequence[])">setChoices()</a> - method in the {@code RemoteInput} API to enable users to select from a list - of canned responses. -</p> - -<h3 id="bridging"> Bridging Mode </h3> -<p>By default, notifications are -<a href="{@docRoot}training/wearables/notifications/index.html"> -bridged</a> (shared) from an app on a companion phone -to the watch. Since a phone app and a standalone watch app may be sources of the - same notifications, the Android Wear 2.0 Preview includes a Bridging mode feature. - Developers can begin planning to change the behavior of notifications with the - following: -</p> - -<ul> -<li>Specifying in the standalone app's Android manifest file that notifications from - the corresponding phone app should not be bridged to the watch. </li> -<li>Setting a dismissal ID so notification dismissals (by users) are synced across -devices.</li> -</ul> - -<p>For an example of how to use this feature, see <a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/bridger.html"> -Bridging Mode for Notifications</a>.</p> - -<h3 id="imf">Input Method Framework</h3> - -<p>Wear 2.0 extends the Android input method framework (IMF) to Android Wear. -This allows users to enter text on Wear using the system default IME or third party - IMEs. The Wear IME lets the user enter text via gesture typing as well as tapping - individual keys. The IMF APIs used for Wear devices are the same as other form - factors, though usage is slightly different due to limited screen real estate. -</p> - -<p>Wear provides user settings on the watch that let the user:</p> -<ul> -<li>Enable multiple IMEs from the list of installed IMEs.</li> -<li>Set a single default IME from the list of enabled IMEs.</li> -<li>Change languages for various IMEs.</li> -</ul> - -<p>To learn how to create an IME for Wear, see <a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/ime.html"> -Input Method Framework</a>. -</p> - -<h3 id="wrist-gestures">Wrist Gestures</h3> - -<p> - Wrist gestures can enable quick, one-handed interactions with your app - when use of a touch screen is inconvenient. The following - <a href="https://support.google.com/androidwear/answer/6312406">wrist gestures</a> - are available for use by apps: -</p> - -<ul> - <li>Flick wrist out</li> - <li>Flick wrist in</li> -</ul> - -<p>For more information, see -<a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/gestures.html"> - Wrist Gestures</a>. -</p> - -<h2 id="stand-alone">Standalone Devices</h2> - -<p>Standalone watches will enable Android Wear apps to work independently of phone - apps. This means your app can continue to offer full functionality even if the - paired phone is far away or turned off. </p> - -<h3 id="wear-apk">Wear-Specific APKs</h3> - -<p>For delivery to a watch, an Android Wear app is currently embedded in its corresponding -phone app. This delivery method can result in an increased download size for users, - regardless of whether they have an Android Wear device. -</p> - -<p>With standalone devices, the -<a href ="{@docRoot}google/play/publishing/multiple-apks.html">Multi-APK</a> - delivery method will be used. Developers will have the ability to release Android - Wear apps independently of the corresponding phone apps. Please stay tuned for - more information about this change. -</p> - -<h3 id="network">Network Access</h3> - -<p>Since Android Wear apps will work independently of phone apps, Android Wear's - network access will no longer require the - <a href="{@docRoot}training/wearables/data-layer/index.html"> - Wearable Data Layer API</a>. Android Wear apps will have the ability to make - their own network requests. Additionally, they will be able to directly use - Google Cloud Messaging. -</p> - -<p>No APIs for network access or GCM are specific to Android Wear; refer to the -existing documentation about -<a href="{@docRoot}training/basics/network-ops/connecting.html"> -Connecting to the Network</a> and -<a href="https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/">Cloud Messaging</a>. -</p> - -<p>We recommend using the following libraries:</p> -<ul> -<li><a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/app/job/JobScheduler.html"> -JobScheduler</a> for asynchronous jobs, including polling at regular intervals -</li> -<li>Multi-networking APIs if you need to connect to specific network types; see -the <a href="{@docRoot}about/versions/android-5.0.html#Wireless"> -Multiple Network Connections</a> -</li> -</ul> - -<p>You will still be able to use the -<a href="{@docRoot}training/wearables/data-layer/index.html"> - Wearable Data Layer API</a> to communicate with a phone app. - However, use of this API to connect to a network will be discouraged. - </p> - - -<h3 id="auth">Authentication</h3> - -<p>Since Android Wear apps will work independently of phone apps, Android Wear's - authentication capabilities will be more powerful; apps will have new ways to - authenticate.</p> - -<h4>Users can enter a username and password on a watch</h4> - -<p>Google Keyboard will be standard on Android Wear, allowing for direct text -entry. This feature will work as expected with standard -<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/widget/EditText.html">EditText widgets</a>. -For passwords, the {@code textPassword} attribute will be used.</p> - -<h4>Utilizing Account Manager</h4> - -<p>Android Wear will include the -<a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/accounts/AccountManager.html"> -AccountManager</a>, which will be accessible for syncing and storing account -data, as it is on an Android phone.</p> - -<h4>Authentication tokens can be passed over the Wearable Data Layer</h4> - -<p>For Android-paired watches (only), a phone securely -transfers authentication credentials to a watch app via the -<a href="{@docRoot}training/wearables/data-layer/index.html"> -Wearable Data Layer API</a>. The credentials can be transferred as -messages or data items.</p> - -<p>If your watch app needs to determine if your phone app is installed, you can -advertise a capability on the phone app and retrieve the capability on the -watch. For more information, see the following sections of -<a href="{@docRoot}training/wearables/data-layer/messages.html"> -Sending and Receiving Messages</a>:</p> - -<ul> - <li>Advertise Capabilities</li> - <li>Retrieve the Nodes with the Required Capabilities</li> -</ul> + <p> + Wear 2.0 is still in active development, but you can try it as part of + the Wear 2.0 Developer Preview. The sections below highlight some of the + new features for developers. + </p> + + <h2 id="ui"> + User Interface Improvements + </h2> + + <p> + The preview introduces powerful additions to the user interface, opening + up exciting possibilities to developers. + </p> + + <h3 id="complications"> + Complications + </h3> + + <img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/complications-main-image.png" + height="320" style="float:right;margin:10px 0 0 40px"> + <p> + A <a href= + "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complication_(horology)">complication</a> + is a feature of a watch face that displays more than hours and minutes, + such as a battery indicator or a step counter. The Complications API thus + helps watch face developers create visual features and the data + connections they require. + </p> + + <p> + Watch faces that use this API can display extra information without + needing code for getting the underlying data. Data providers can supply + data to any watch face using the API. + </p> + + <p> + For information about this API, see <a href= + "{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/complications.html">Watch Face + Complications</a>. + </p> + + <h3 id="drawers"> + Navigation and Action Drawers + </h3> + + <p> + Wear 2.0 introduces two new widgets, navigation drawer and action drawer. + These widgets give your users new ways to interact with your app. The + navigation drawer appears at the top of the screen and allows users to + navigate between app views. The action drawer appears at the bottom of + the screen and allows users to choose from a list of actions associated + with the current usage context. These drawers are accessible to users + when they edge swipe from the top or bottom of the screen; they peek when + users scroll in an opposite direction. + </p> + + <div class="cols"> + <div class="col-2of6"> + <img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/nav_drawer.gif" height="240" + alt="" style="padding:.5em"> + </div> + + <div class="col-2of6"> + <img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/action_drawer.gif" height="240" + alt="" style="padding:.5em;"> + </div> + </div> + + <p> + To learn how to add these widgets to your app, see <a href= + "{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/ui-nav-actions.html">Wear Navigation and + Actions</a>. + </p> + + <h3 id="wrv"> + Curved Layout + </h3> + + <p> + Wear 2.0 introduces the <code>WearableRecyclerView</code> class for + displaying and manipulating a vertical list of items, + optimized for round displays. + </p> + + <p> + The key features include the following: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>A curved layout on round devices + </li> + + <li>A circular scrolling gesture, which can be toggled on and off + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + To learn how to create a curved layout optimized for round devices, see + <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/wearable-recycler-view.html"> + Curved Layout</a>. + </p> + + <h2 id="notify"> + Notifications and Input + </h2> + + <p> + In Wear 2.0, we’ve redesigned the key experiences on the watch to be even + more intuitive and provide users new ways to respond to messages. Some of + the highlights are below; for a complete list of changes, see <a href= + "{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/notifications.html">Notification Changes + in Wear 2.0</a>. <img src= + "{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/expanded_diagram.png" height="340" style= + "float:left;margin:10px 20px 0 0"> + </p> + + <h3 id="expanded"> + Expanded Notifications + </h3> + + <p> + When a user taps on a notification that is bridged from the phone to the + watch or that lacks a <a href= + "{@docRoot}reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Builder.html#setContentIntent(android.app.PendingIntent)"> + {@code contentIntent}</a>, the user will be taken to the expanded view of + that notification. When you <a href= + "{@docRoot}training/wearables/notifications/pages.html">specify + additional content pages</a> and actions for a notification, those are + available to the user within the expanded notification. Each expanded + notification follows <a href= + "https://google.com/design/spec-wear">Material Design for Android + Wear</a>, so the user gets an app-like experience. + </p> + + <h3 id="messaging"> + Messaging Style Notifications + </h3> + + <p> + If you have a chat messaging app, your notifications should use {@code + Notification.MessagingStyle}, which is new in Android 6.0. Wear 2.0 uses + the chat messages included in a <a href= + "{@docRoot}preview/features/notification-updates.html#style">{@code + MessagingStyle}</a> notification (see {@code addMessage()}) to provide a + rich chat, app-like experience in the expanded notification. + </p> + + <h3 id="inline-action"> + Inline Action + </h3> + + <p> + Wear 2.0 enables you to add an inline action within the notification + stream so that users can quickly take an action on a notification. + Examples of good use cases for an inline action within a notification stream + include replying to a text message, stopping a fitness activity, or + archiving an email message. + </p> + + <p> + To learn how to add an inline action to your notification stream, see + <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/notifications.html#inline"> + Inline Action</a>. + </p> + + <h3 id="smart-replies"> + Smart Reply + </h3> + + <p> + Android Wear 2.0 introduces support for Smart Reply in <a href= + "{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/notifications.html#messaging">{@code + MessagingStyle}</a> notifications. Smart Reply provides the user with + contextually relevant, touchable choices in the expanded notification and + in <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/app/RemoteInput.html">{@code + RemoteInput}</a>. + </p> + + <p> + By enabling Smart Reply for your {@code MessagingStyle} notifications, + you provide users a fast (single tap), discreet (no speaking aloud), and + reliable way to respond to chat messages they receive. + </p> + + <img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/remoteinput.png" height="350" + style="float:right;margin:10px 0 0 40px"> + + <h3 id="remote-input"> + Remote Input + </h3> + + <p> + Wear 2.0 users can choose between various input options from <a href= + "{@docRoot}reference/android/app/RemoteInput.html">Remote Input</a>. + These options include: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>Dictation + </li> + + <li>Emoji + </li> + + <li>Canned responses + </li> + + <li>Smart Reply + </li> + + <li>Default IME + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + For messaging notifications with Smart Reply, the system-generated Smart + Reply appears within <a href= + "{@docRoot}reference/android/app/RemoteInput.html">{@code + RemoteInput}</a> above the developer-provided list of canned responses. + You can also use the <a href= + "{@docRoot}reference/android/app/RemoteInput.Builder.html#setChoices(java.lang.CharSequence[])"> + setChoices()</a> method in the {@code RemoteInput} API to enable users to + select from a list of canned responses. + </p> + + <h3 id="bridging"> + Bridging Mode + </h3> + + <p> + By default, notifications are <a href= + "{@docRoot}training/wearables/notifications/index.html">bridged</a> + (shared) from an app on a companion phone to the watch. Since a phone app + and a standalone watch app may be sources of the same notifications, the + Android Wear 2.0 Preview includes a Bridging mode feature. + </p> + + <p> + For information about this feature, see <a href= + "{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/bridger.html">Bridging Mode for + Notifications</a>. + </p> + + <h3 id="imf"> + Input Method Framework + </h3> + + <p> + Wear 2.0 extends the Android input method framework (IMF) to Android + Wear. This allows users to enter text on Wear using the system default + IME or third party IMEs. The Wear IME lets the user enter text via + gesture typing as well as tapping individual keys. The IMF APIs used for + Wear devices are the same as other form factors, though usage is slightly + different due to limited screen real estate. + </p> + + <p> + Wear provides user settings on the watch that let the user: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>Enable multiple IMEs from the list of installed IMEs. + </li> + + <li>Set a single default IME from the list of enabled IMEs. + </li> + + <li>Change languages for various IMEs. + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + To learn how to create an IME for Wear, see <a href= + "{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/ime.html">Input Method Framework</a>. + </p> + + <h3 id="wrist-gestures"> + Wrist Gestures + </h3> + + <p> + Wrist gestures can enable quick, one-handed interactions with your app + when use of a touch screen is inconvenient. The following <a href= + "https://support.google.com/androidwear/answer/6312406">wrist + gestures</a> are available for use by apps: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>Flick wrist out + </li> + + <li>Flick wrist in + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + For more information, see <a href= + "{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/gestures.html">Wrist Gestures</a>. + </p> + + <h2 id="stand-alone"> + Standalone Devices + </h2> + + <p> + Standalone watches enable Android Wear apps to work independently of + phone apps. This means your app can continue to offer full functionality + even if the paired phone is far away or turned off. + </p> + + <h3 id="wear-apk"> + Wear-Specific APKs + </h3> + + <p> + For delivery to a watch, an Android Wear app is currently embedded in its + corresponding phone app. This delivery method can result in an increased + download size for users, regardless of whether they have an Android Wear + device. + </p> + + <p> + For information about planning and building your standalone app + for Wear 2.0, see <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/standalone-apps.html"> + Standalone Apps</a>. + </p> + + <p> + For information about distributing your app, see <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/app-distribution.html"> + App Distribution</a>. + </p> + + <h3 id="network"> + Network Access + </h3> + + <p> + Since Android Wear apps will work independently of phone apps, Android + Wear's network access will no longer require the <a href= + "{@docRoot}training/wearables/data-layer/index.html">Wearable Data Layer + API</a>. Android Wear apps will have the ability to make their own + network requests. Additionally, they will be able to directly use Google + Cloud Messaging. For more information, see + <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/standalone-apps.html#network_access"> + Network Access and Cloud Messaging</a>. + </p> + + <p> + No APIs for network access or GCM are specific to Android Wear; refer to + the existing documentation about <a href= + "{@docRoot}training/basics/network-ops/connecting.html">Connecting to the + Network</a> and <a href= + "https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/">Cloud Messaging</a>. + </p> + + <p> + We recommend using the following libraries: + </p> + + <ul> + <li> + <a href= + "{@docRoot}reference/android/app/job/JobScheduler.html">JobScheduler</a> + for asynchronous jobs, including polling at regular intervals + </li> + + <li>Multi-networking APIs, to connect to specific network + types; see <a href= + "{@docRoot}about/versions/android-5.0.html#Wireless">Multiple Network + Connections</a> + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + The <a href= + "{@docRoot}training/wearables/data-layer/index.html">Wearable Data Layer + API</a> is available to communicate with a phone app. + However, use of this API to connect to a network will be discouraged. + </p> + + <h3 id="auth"> + Authentication + </h3> + + <p> + Since Android Wear apps will work independently of phone apps, Android + Wear's authentication capabilities will be more powerful; apps will have + new ways to authenticate. + </p> + + <h4> + Users can enter a username and password on a watch + </h4> + + <p> + Google Keyboard will be standard on Android Wear, allowing for direct + text entry. This feature will work as expected with standard <a href= + "{@docRoot}reference/android/widget/EditText.html">EditText widgets</a>. + For passwords, the {@code textPassword} attribute will be used. + </p> + + <h4> + Utilizing Account Manager + </h4> + + <p> + Android Wear will include the <a href= + "{@docRoot}reference/android/accounts/AccountManager.html">AccountManager</a>, + which will be accessible for syncing and storing account data, as it is + on an Android phone. + </p> + + <h4> + Authentication tokens can be passed over the Wearable Data Layer + </h4> + + <p> + For Android-paired watches (only), a phone securely transfers + authentication credentials to a watch app via the <a href= + "{@docRoot}training/wearables/data-layer/index.html">Wearable Data Layer + API</a>. The credentials can be transferred as messages or data items. + </p> + + <p> + If your watch app needs to determine if your phone app is installed, you + can advertise a capability on the phone app and retrieve the capability + on the watch. For more information, see the following sections of + <a href="{@docRoot}training/wearables/data-layer/messages.html">Sending + and Receiving Messages</a>: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>Advertise Capabilities + </li> + + <li>Retrieve the Nodes with the Required Capabilities + </li> + </ul> diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/behavior-changes.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/behavior-changes.jd index 02146220dbdd..c93d337a0a8c 100644 --- a/docs/html/wear/preview/behavior-changes.jd +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/behavior-changes.jd @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ page.tags="preview", "developer preview" <ul> <li><a href="#activity-dismissal">Activity Dismissal</a></li> + <li><a href="#invalid-fields">Invalid Fields for a Complication Type</a></li> + <li><a href="#empty">Complication Types for Empty Data</a></li> </ul> </div> @@ -61,3 +63,44 @@ page.tags="preview", "developer preview" <a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/ui-nav-actions.html">navigation drawers</a>. </p> + +<h2 id="invalid-fields">Invalid Fields for a Complication Type</h2> + +<p> + When a watch face uses the <a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/complications.html"> + Complications API</a>, the watch face requests data from a chosen provider. + A <code>ComplicationData</code> object, which contains + complication types, is returned. +</p> + +<p> + A complication type determines the + kinds of data that a watch face can render. This section describes + a behavior change related to the <code>ComplicationData</code> object. +</p> + +<p> + Starting with + <a href="https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/support.html#dp3"> + Developer Preview 3</a>, when a watch face requests a field that is invalid + for a complication type, a default value for the field is returned. + For example, if a watch face tries to access a <code>Long text</code> + field in a <code>SHORT_TEXT</code> type, the default value for the + <code>Long text</code> field is returned. + In previous releases, such a request for an invalid field + (for a type) resulted in an exception. +</p> + +<h2 id="empty">Complication Types for Empty Data</h2> + +<p> + Starting with + <a href="https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/support.html#dp3"> + Developer Preview 3</a>, the complication types used for "empty" data are + changed. Apps that use the Complications API + may need to be updated to use + <code>TYPE_NO_DATA</code>. See the information + about <code>TYPE_NO_DATA</code> in the + <a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/complications.html#types_and_fields"> + Types and fields</a> section. +</p> diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/downloads.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/downloads.jd index 4bc401bae072..83a3f98452c8 100644 --- a/docs/html/wear/preview/downloads.jd +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/downloads.jd @@ -171,7 +171,9 @@ This is the Android Wear SDK Preview License Agreement (the “License Agreement <li> <a href="#set_up_a_watch">Set Up a Watch</a> </li> - + <li> + <a href="#set_up_a_phone">Set Up a Phone</a> + </li> <li> <a href="#set_up_an_emulator">Set Up an Emulator</a> </li> @@ -180,7 +182,7 @@ This is the Android Wear SDK Preview License Agreement (the “License Agreement </div> <p> - You can run and test your app with the Android Wear 2.0 Developer Preview + You can run and test your app with the Android Wear 2.0 Preview in either of these ways: </p> @@ -237,6 +239,13 @@ This is the Android Wear SDK Preview License Agreement (the “License Agreement following tables and flash it to the corresponding device. </p> + <p class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong> + After you flash an image to a watch, follow the steps for + <a href="#set_up_a_phone">setting up a phone</a> with the beta version of + the Android Wear companion app. To use a Wear 2.0 image on a watch, + you must have the beta companion app on a paired phone. + </p> + <p> To restore your device to its original state during the preview, you can flash the appropriate retail system image, below, to the device. @@ -266,9 +275,9 @@ This is the Android Wear SDK Preview License Agreement (the “License Agreement <td> Preview image for testing </td> - <td><a href="#top" onclick="onDownload(this)">nemo-nvd83h-factory-48ac950c.tgz</a><br> - MD5: dd351884cce9fb5bf1bdec0a8e5f56e3<br> - SHA-1: 48ac950c48faef96a7770e3c1acb56d23a28d859 + <td><a href="#top" onclick="onDownload(this)">nemo-nve68j-factory-302a33ea.tgz</a><br> + MD5: ddfccc3e050c7e2db8d657c82f7d6291<br> + SHA-1: 302a33eac348c401fcb165bad4b9aaa40c7beb2b </td> </tr> @@ -276,9 +285,9 @@ This is the Android Wear SDK Preview License Agreement (the “License Agreement <td> Non-preview image (for after testing) </td> - <td><a href="#top" onclick="onDownload(this)">nemo-mnc40x-factory-fa528bec.tgz</a><br> - MD5: 0b8ba3653d5a93cb854f4d7409d7b6c9<br> - SHA-1: fa528bec8aba3bf6c7d901ba63cd6ea0a08dbeb0 + <td><a href="#top" onclick="onDownload(this)">nemo-mfd18l-factory-3faf6f2d.tgz</a><br> + MD5: f3a0090c0e99da82ad095b5d2a9acc6d<br> + SHA-1: 3faf6f2d7f422a17a5f6c54cf5e1d2c5622689b0 </td> </tr> @@ -307,18 +316,18 @@ This is the Android Wear SDK Preview License Agreement (the “License Agreement <td> Preview image for testing </td> - <td><a href="#top" onclick="onDownload(this)">sturgeon-nvd83h-factory-cb5a11ab.tgz</a><br> - MD5: 38c1047992b1d28f6833d9f6c8470cdc<br> - SHA-1: cb5a11ab0260ea3ca7da5894e73e41f70357da6b + <td><a href="#top" onclick="onDownload(this)">sturgeon-nve68j-factory-6607cd31.tgz</a><br> + MD5: f78ac6ba8bb84038d163cc2d7ca85040<br> + SHA-1: 6607cd31858af1bfd50b905c68f7cf1f0b6e570e </td> </tr> <tr id="sturgeon-non-preview"> <td> Non-preview image (for after testing) </td> - <td><a href="#top" onclick="onDownload(this)">sturgeon-mec23l-factory-48003078.tgz</a><br> - MD5: 417b5cbddb29a2262bce133e283d2732<br> - SHA-1: 4800307843580f818557dd7c43d8ba2161e289b2 + <td><a href="#top" onclick="onDownload(this)">sturgeon-m6e69f-factory-e659286a.tgz</a><br> + MD5: 12ce6cb0b0e43b67ea46a886eae052ae<br> + SHA-1: e659286aa9004f4555a476ede4e8b690f56cfefd </td> </tr> </table> @@ -437,13 +446,14 @@ This is the Android Wear SDK Preview License Agreement (the “License Agreement <h4 id="set_up_watch"> - Set up the watch and begin testing + Set up the watch </h4> <p> After the <code>flash-all</code> script finishes, your watch reboots. - Pair the watch with a phone or tablet. The preview now is available - for testing on the watch. Before installing an app, perform the + Only pair the watch with a phone (so you can begin testing the preview) + by using the instructions in <a href="#set_up_a_phone">Set Up a Phone</a>. + Additionally, before installing an app, perform the following steps on the watch to re-secure the watch's bootloader: </p> @@ -483,7 +493,9 @@ This is the Android Wear SDK Preview License Agreement (the “License Agreement </ol> <p> - Your watch is ready for you to <a href= + After you follow the instructions in + <a href="#set_up_a_phone">Set Up a Phone</a>, + your watch will be ready for you to <a href= "{@docRoot}training/wearables/apps/creating.html#Install">install and run your app</a>: </p> @@ -539,13 +551,109 @@ This is the Android Wear SDK Preview License Agreement (the “License Agreement device reset and removes all user data on the device. </p> + <h2 id="set_up_a_phone"> + Set Up a Phone + </h2> + + <p> + On a phone, follow the instructions in this section to install the beta + version of the Android Wear companion app. The beta version cannot be run + on a phone at the same time as the non-beta version. Additionally, the + beta version is English-only. + </p> + + <p> + <p class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong> If you have an existing + pairing of the phone to a Wear 1.x + watch, installation of the beta companion app will cause a loss of that + pairing. + </p> + + <h3 id="join-the-wear-2-0-preview-group"> + Join the Wear 2.0 preview group + </h3> + + <p> + To access the beta companion app, you must <a href= + "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/android-wear-developer-preview">join + the preview group in Google Groups</a>. + </p> + + <h3> + Opt in for beta testing + </h3> + + <p> + On the <a href= + "https://play.google.com/apps/testing/com.google.android.wearable.app">Testing + Opt-in</a> page, select <strong>Become a Tester</strong>. + </p> + + <h3 id="download-and-install-the-beta-version-of-the-companion-app"> + Download and install the beta version of the companion app + </h3> + + <p> + On the Play Store on your phone, go to the <a href= + "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.wearable.app"> + Android Wear app listing</a>. Tap <strong>Update</strong> to download and + install the beta version of the app. After installation, confirm that + <strong>Auto-update</strong> is selected for the app (see + the "Set up automatic updates for specific apps" section of <a href= + "https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/113412">Update downloaded + apps</a>). Tap <strong>Open</strong> to start the app. + </p> + + <h3 id="pairing"> + Pair the phone to the watch + </h3> + + <p> + After you install the beta version of the companion app on a phone, + you can pair the phone to the watch: + </p> + + <ol> + <li>On the phone, select your device name from the list of devices. + A pairing code is displayed on the phone and on the watch. + Ensure that the codes match. + </li> + + <li>Tap <strong>Pair</strong> to + continue the pairing process. When the watch is connected to + the phone, a confirmation message is displayed. + On the phone, a screen is displayed that lists + the accounts on the phone. + </li> + + <li>Choose a Google Account to add and sync to your watch. + </li> + + <li>Confirm the screen lock and enter the password to start the copying of + the account from the phone to the watch. + </li> + + <li>Follow the instructions in the wizard to finish the + pairing process. + </li> + </ol> + + <p> + You can begin testing your app with the preview. + </p> + <h2 id="set_up_an_emulator"> Set Up an Emulator </h2> <p> - To test with the Android Emulator, create a virtual device in Android - Studio as follows: + To test with the Android Emulator, + confirm that you have the latest version of the <strong>Android SDK + Platform-tools</strong> from the <a href= + "{@docRoot}studio/intro/update.html#sdk-manager">SDK Manager</a>. + </p> + + <p>Create a new virtual device in Android Studio as follows: </p> <ol> @@ -556,19 +664,19 @@ This is the Android Wear SDK Preview License Agreement (the “License Agreement <li>Click <strong>Create Virtual Device</strong>. </li> - <li>In the <strong>Category</strong> pane, select Wear and - choose a hardware profile. + <li>In the <strong>Category</strong> pane, select <strong>Wear</strong> + and choose a hardware profile. The Android Wear 2.0 Developer Preview is only optimized for round devices currently, so we recommend not using the square or chin profiles for now. Click <strong>Next</strong>. </li> - <li>Select an <strong>N</strong> image to download. The images may be on + <li>Select a <strong>Nougat</strong> image to download. The images may be on the <strong>x86</strong> tab instead of the <strong>Recommended</strong> tab, until installed. For example, select the image with the - <strong>Release Name</strong> of N, the <strong>API Level</strong> of N, - and the <strong>Target</strong> of "Android 6.X (with Android Wear)". + <strong>Release Name</strong> of Nougat, the <strong>API Level</strong> of 24, + and the <strong>Target</strong> of "Android 7.0 (with Android Wear)". When the download and installation are complete, click <strong>Finish</strong> and then click <strong>Next</strong>. </li> @@ -576,16 +684,66 @@ This is the Android Wear SDK Preview License Agreement (the “License Agreement <li>Verify the configuration of the Android Virtual Device (AVD) and click <strong>Finish</strong>. </li> + + <li>Start the emulator by selecting the new virtual device, clicking the + <strong>Play</strong> button, and waiting until + the emulator initializes and shows the Android Wear home screen. + </li> + </ol> + + <p> + Pair the phone with the emulator, and sync a Google Account, as follows: + </p> + + <ol> + <li>On the phone, install the Android Wear app from Google Play. + </li> + + <li>On the phone, enable Developer Options and USB Debugging. + </li> + + <li>Connect the phone to your computer through USB. + </li> + + <li>Forward the AVD's communication port to the connected handheld device + (each time the phone is connected):<br> + <code>adb -d forward tcp:5601 tcp:5601</code> + </li> + + <li>On the phone, in the Android Wear app, begin the standard pairing + process. For example, on the Welcome screen, tap the + <strong>Set It Up</strong> button. + Alternatively, if an existing watch already is paired, in the upper-left + drop-down, tap <strong>Add a New Watch</strong>. + </li> + + <li>On the phone, in the Android Wear app, tap the + Overflow button, and then tap + <strong>Pair with Emulator</strong>. + </li> + + <li>Tap the Settings icon. + </li> + + <li>Under Device Settings, tap <strong>Emulator</strong>. + </li> + + <li>Tap <strong>Accounts</strong> and select a Google Account, + and follow the steps in the wizard to + sync the account with the emulator. If necessary, type the screen-lock + device password, and Google Account password, to start the account sync. + </li> </ol> <p> - You can now test an application with a virtual preview device + You can now test an app with a virtual preview device in the <a href= "{@docRoot}tools/devices/emulator.html">Android Emulator</a>. For more information about using virtual devices, see <a href= - "{@docRoot}tools/devices/managing-avds.html">Managing AVDs with the AVD - Manager</a>. + "{@docRoot}tools/devices/managing-avds.html"> + Create and Manage Virtual Devices</a>. </p> + </div><!-- landing --> </div><!-- relative wrapper --> diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/features/app-distribution.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/app-distribution.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..319efa6b6554 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/app-distribution.jd @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +page.title=App Distribution +meta.keywords="wear-preview" +page.tags="wear-preview" +page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>In this document</h2> + + <ul> + <li><a href="#publish">Publish Your APKs</a></li> + <li><a href="#targeting">Setting Up Targeting for a Watch</a></li> + <li><a href="#console">Using the Play Developer Console</a></li> + </ul> + +</div> +</div> + + <p> + With Android Wear 2.0, a user can visit the Play Store on a watch and + download a Wear app directly to the watch. + </p> + + <p> + Generally, a Wear 2.0 app in the Play Store needs + a minimum and target API level of 24 or higher in + the Android manifest file. The minimum SDK level can be 23 + only if you are using the same APK + for Wear 1.0 and 2.0 (and thus have an embedded Wear 1.0 APK). + </p> + + <h2 id="publish"> + Publish Your APKs + </h2> + + <p> + To make your app appear in the on-watch Play Store, upload + the watch APK in the Play Developer Console just as you would any other + APK. If you only have a watch APK and no phone APK, no other steps + are required. + </p> + + <p> + If you have a phone APK in addition to a watch APK, you must use the + <a href="https://developer.android.com/google/play/publishing/multiple-apks.html">Multi-APK delivery method</a>. + </p> + + <p> + <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html">Run-time + permissions</a> are required. + </p> + + <p> + Also see + <a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/standalone-apps.html"> + Standalone Apps</a>. + </p> + + <h3> + Distribution to Wear 2.0 watches + </h3> + + <p> + If you only want your app to be distributed to Wear 2.0 watches, + it is unnecessary to embed the watch APK inside the the phone APK. + </p> + + <p> + If you want your app to + be distributed to Wear 1.0 watches, you need to embed the + watch APK inside the phone APK, as described directly below. + </p> + + <h3> + Distribution to Wear 1.0 and 2.0 watches + </h3> + + <p> + If you are already distributing your app to Wear 1.0 watches, + follow these steps: + </p> + + <ol> + <li>Provide a Wear 2.0 (standalone) version of your watch APK that can be made + available in the Play Store on Wear. + </li> + + <li>Continue embedding a Wear 1.0 APK in your phone APK, + for use by watches that do not have Wear 2.0. + </li> + </ol> + + <h3> + Specifying a version code + </h3> + + <p> + To ensure that a standalone APK acts as an upgrade to an embedded Wear APK, the + standalone Wear APK's <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/google/play/publishing/multiple-apks.html#VersionCodes"> + version code</a> generally should be higher than the embedded Wear APK's version code. + (A phone APK's version code scheme can be independent from that of a watch + APK, although they must be unique.) However, the version codes + of the standalone APK and the embedded Wear APK can be the same if + the APKs are equivalent. If the APKs are not equivalent, + but the version code is the same, then when a watch updates from Wear 1.0 + to 2.0, the watch may get the new APK only after waiting for a + longer-than-expected period of time. + </p> + + <p> + Note that it currently is not possible to create a single APK that works + on a phone and watch. + </p> + + <h3> + Support in the Gradle file + </h3> + + <p> + If you have a Wear app that is intended for both Wear 1.0 and Wear 2.0, + consider using <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/studio/build/build-variants.html#product-flavors"> + product flavors</a>. For example, + if you want to target both SDK version 23 and version 24, + update your Wear module's <code>build.gradle</code> file to include + the following if an existing embedded app has a minimum SDK version of 23: + </p> + +<pre> +android { + ... + defaultConfig + { + // This is the minSdkVersion of the Wear 1.0 embedded app + minSdkVersion 23 + ... + } + buildTypes {...} + productFlavors { + wear1 { + // Use the defaultConfig value + } + wear2 { + minSdkVersion 24 + } + } +</pre> + + <p> + Then update your phone module’s <code>build.gradle</code> file, replacing + <code>wearApp</code> as follows: + </p> + +<pre> +dependencies { + ... + wearApp project(path: ':wearable', configuration: 'wear1Release') +} +</pre> + + <p> + A <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/studio/build/build-variants.html#product-flavors"> + build variant</a> is a combination of the product flavor and build type. + In Android Studio, select the appropriate build variant when + debugging or publishing your app. For example, if <code>wear2</code> is a + product flavor, select <strong>wear2Release</strong> as the + release build variant. + </p> + + <p> + For purposes of code that is Wear 2.0-specific or Wear 1.0-specific, + consider <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/studio/build/build-variants.html#sourcesets"> + source sets for build variants</a>. + </p> + + + <h2 id="targeting"> + Setting Up Targeting for a Watch + </h2> + + <p> + In your Android Manifest file, you must specify the following feature + restriction: the <code>uses-feature</code> element is set to + <code>android.hardware.type.watch</code>. Do not set + the <code>required</code> attribute to <code>false</code>. + A single APK for Wear and non-Wear devices presently is not supported. + </p> + + <p> + Thus, if an APK has the following setting, Google Play provides the APK + to watches only: + </p> + +<pre> +<manifest package="com.example.standalone" + xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> + <uses-feature + android:name="android.hardware.type.watch" + ... +</manifest> +</pre> + + <p> + The <code>android.hardware.type.watch</code> setting above can be + combined with other criteria such as SDK version, screen resolution, and + CPU architecture. Thus, different Wear APKs can target different hardware + configurations. + </p> + + <h2 id="console"> + Using the Play Developer Console + </h2> + + <p> + Below is an introduction to <a href= + "https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/113469">uploading</a> + a standalone Wear APK to an application listing using the Play Developer + Console. + </p> + + <p> + If your app supports both Wear 1.0 and Wear 2.0, continue embedding the + Wear 1.0 APK (minimum SDK version of 20, 21, or 22, or 23) in the phone + APK and upload the phone APK. In addition, upload your standalone Wear + 2.0 APK (which has a minimum SDK version of 24). + </p> + + <p> + Also see <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/google/play/publishing/multiple-apks.html"> + Multiple APK Support</a> and <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/distribute/googleplay/developer-console.html#manage"> + Manage Your App</a>. + Before uploading an APK as described below, the APK + must be <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/app-signing.html#release-mode"> + signed</a>. + </p> + + <h3 id="uploading-apk"> + Uploading your APK + </h3> + + <p> + Go to the <a href="https://play.google.com/apps/publish">Play Developer + Console</a>, navigate to your application listing, and select + <strong>APK</strong> in the left-navigation panel. An APK screen similar to + the following is displayed: + </p> + <img src="../images/apk-tabs.png" width="" alt="alt_text"> + + <p> + You may need to use advanced mode for uploads, as follows: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>Advanced mode is unnecessary if you only have a Wear 2.0 app and no + phone app. Instead of advanced mode, use simple mode.</li> + + <li>Use advanced mode if you support Wear 1.0 or have a phone app.</li> + </ul> + + <p> + Therefore, on the above APK screen, to determine whether to click + the <strong>Switch to advanced mode</strong> + button, consider the following: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>If your app does not support Wear 1.0, and only has a watch APK, + upload it using simple mode. + </li> + + <li>If your app does not support Wear 1.0 and has both a watch APK and a + phone APK, click <strong>Switch to advanced mode</strong> + to upload the watch and phone APKs. + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + See <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/google/play/publishing/multiple-apks.html#SimpleAndAdvanced"> + Simple mode and advanced mode</a> for more information about toggling + between modes. + </p> + + <p> + Select the appropriate tab (<strong>Production</strong>, <strong>Beta + Testing</strong>, or <strong>Alpha Testing</strong>) for your upload. + Then click + the <strong>Upload New APK</strong> button and select your standalone + Wear APK for upload. + </p> + + <h3> + Reviewing and publishing + </h3> + + <p> + After you upload your standalone Wear APK and scroll down the resulting + page, the APK is shown in the <strong>Current APK</strong> table, with a + version number, in a similar way to the following: + </p> + <img src="../images/current-apk.png" width="" alt="alt_text"> + + <p> + Finally, in the <strong>Current APK</strong> table above, click the line + with the <strong>Version</strong> to review the APK. The <strong>APK + Details</strong> panel is displayed. You can verify, for example, that + the number in the <strong>Supported Android Devices</strong> line is far + fewer than the number would be for a typical phone APK: + </p> + <img src="../images/apk-details.png" width="" alt="alt_text"> + + <p> + When you are ready, <a href= + "https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/6334282">publish</a> + your app. + </p> diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/features/bridger.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/bridger.jd index b7be093ed298..2d879caeccc2 100644 --- a/docs/html/wear/preview/features/bridger.jd +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/bridger.jd @@ -6,19 +6,26 @@ page.tags="wear-preview" <div id="qv-wrapper"> <div id="qv"> - <ol> + <ul> <li> <a href= - "#preventing_bridging_with_the_bridging_mode_feature">Preventing - Bridging with the Bridging Mode Feature</a> + "#using-an-entry-in-the-manifest-file">Specifying a Bridging Configuration in the Manifest File</a> </li> <li> <a href= - "#using_a_dismissal_id_to_sync_notification_dismissals">Using a - Dismissal ID to Sync Notification Dismissals</a> + "#specifying-a-bridging-configuration-at-runtime">Specifying a Bridging Configuration at Runtime</a> </li> - </ol> + <li> + <a href= + "#existing-method-of-preventing-bridging">Existing Method of Preventing Bridging</a> + </li> + + <li> + <a href= + "#using_a_dismissal_id_to_sync_notification_dismissals">Using a Dismissal ID to Sync Notification Dismissals</a> + </li> + </ul> </div> </div> @@ -27,19 +34,20 @@ page.tags="wear-preview" "{@docRoot}training/wearables/notifications/index.html">are bridged (shared)</a> from an app on a companion phone to the watch. If you build a standalone watch app and have a companion phone app, they may duplicate - notifications. The Android Wear 2.0 Preview includes a Bridging mode - feature to handle this problem of repeated notifications. + notifications. The Android Wear 2.0 Preview includes + features to handle this problem of repeated notifications. </p> <p> - With the Android Wear 2.0 Preview, developers can change the - behavior of notifications with the following: + With the Android Wear 2.0 Preview, developers can change the behavior of + notifications with one or more of the following: </p> <ul> - <li>Specifying in the standalone app's Android manifest file that - notifications from the corresponding phone app should not be - bridged to the watch + <li>Specifying a bridging configuration in the manifest file + </li> + + <li>Specifying a bridging configuration at runtime </li> <li>Setting a dismissal ID so notification dismissals are synced across @@ -47,43 +55,201 @@ page.tags="wear-preview" </li> </ul> - <h2 id="preventing_bridging_with_the_bridging_mode_feature"> - Preventing Bridging with the Bridging Mode Feature + <h2 id="using-an-entry-in-the-manifest-file"> + Specifying a Bridging Configuration in the Manifest File </h2> <p> - To prevent bridging of notifications from a phone app, you can use an + An app's Android manifest file can indicate that notifications from the + corresponding phone app should not be bridged to the watch. Specifically, + to prevent bridging of notifications from a phone app, you can use a + <code><meta-data></code> entry in the manifest file of the watch app (e.g. the standalone watch app), as follows: </p> - <pre> +<pre> com.google.android.wearable.notificationBridgeMode - </pre> +</pre> <p> Setting that entry to <code>NO_BRIDGING</code> will prevent bridging: </p> - <pre> -<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.wearable.notificationBridgeMode" - android:value="NO_BRIDGING" /> +<pre> +<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.wearable.notificationBridgeMode" + android:value="NO_BRIDGING" /> </pre> + <p> - The default bridging behavior occurs if you do not include the entry or + The default bridging behavior occurs if you do not + include the <code><meta-data></code> entry or if you specify a value of <code>BRIDGING</code> instead of <code>NO_BRIDGING</code>. </p> - <h3 id="existing_method_of_preventing_bridging"> - Existing method of preventing bridging + <p> + For an existing app, if you are using + Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) or Firebase Cloud + Messaging (FCM) to send notification alerts to devices, + you may already have disabled bridging in case a phone is not + connected at the time of receiving an alert. + In this case, you may still want to dismiss the notification + across other devices when it is dismissed in a watch app. + </p> + + <p> + The bridging configuration that is set in the manifest takes effect as + soon as a watch app is installed. + </p> + + <h2 id="specifying-a-bridging-configuration-at-runtime"> + Specifying a Bridging Configuration at Runtime + </h2> + + <p> + This section describes how to specify a bridging configuration at runtime + using the <code>BridgingManager</code> class + <code>(android.support.wearable.notifications.BridgingManager)</code>. + </p> + + <p> + You can set a bridging mode, and optionally set tags for notifications + that are exempt from the bridging mode, using a + <code>BridgingManager</code> object. Specifically, create a + <code>BridgingConfig</code> object and set it as shown in this section, + optionally using the <code>setBridgingEnabled</code> method. If you + specify a bridging configuration at runtime, then if the + <code>setBridgingEnabled</code> method is not set, bridging is enabled by + default. + </p> + + <p> + Specifying a bridging configuration at runtime overrides a + bridging-related setting in the Android manifest file. + </p> + + <h3 id="disable-bridging-for-all-notifications"> + Disable bridging for all notifications + </h3> + + <p> + You can use the <code>setBridgingEnabled</code> method, as follows: + </p> + +<pre> +BridgingManager.setConfig(context, + new BridgingConfig.Builder(context) + .setBridgingEnabled(false) + .build()); +</pre> + <p> + If the above setter is not called, the bridging mode defaults to true. + Here is an example of setting tags without using the + <code>setBridgingEnabled</code> method, excluding notifications with a + tag of <code>foo</code> or <code>bar</code>: + </p> + +<pre> +BridgingManager.setConfig(context, + new BridgingConfig.Builder(context) + .addExcludedTag("foo") + .addExcludedTag("bar") + .build()); +</pre> + <h3 id="exempt-notifications-that-are-tagged"> + Exempt notifications that are tagged </h3> <p> + You can disable bridging for all notifications except those with certain + tags. + </p> + + <p> + For example, you can disable bridging, except for notifications tagged as + <code>foo</code> or <code>bar,</code> with the following: + </p> + +<pre> +BridgingManager.setConfig(context, + new BridgingConfig.Builder(context) + .setBridgingEnabled(false) + .addExcludedTag("foo") + .addExcludedTag("bar") + .build()); +</pre> + + <p> + As another example, you can disable bridging for all notifications except + for notifications tagged as <code>foo</code>, <code>bar</code> or + <code>baz</code>. + </p> + + <pre> +BridgingManager.setConfig(context, + new BridgingConfig.Builder(context) + .setBridgingEnabled(false) + .addExcludedTags(Arrays.asList("foo", "bar", "baz")) + .build()); +</pre> + <h3 id="enable-bridging-except-for-notifications-with-certain-tags"> + Enable bridging except for notifications with certain tags + </h3> + + <p> + You can enable bridging for all notifications except those with certain + tags. + </p> + + <p> + For example, you can enable bridging for all notifications, except for + notifications tagged as <code>foo</code> or <code>bar</code>, with the + following: + </p> + +<pre> +BridgingManager.setConfig(context, + new BridgingConfig.Builder(context) + .setBridgingEnabled(true) + .addExcludedTag("foo") + .addExcludedTag("bar") + .build()); +</pre> + + <h3 id="setting-a-bridge-tag"> + Setting a bridge tag + </h3> + + <p> + A bridge tag can be set on a notification by calling the + <code>setNotificationBridgeTag</code> method as follows: + </p> + +<pre> +BridgingManager.setNotificationBridgeTag(<NotificationCompat.Builder>, <String>); +</pre> + + <p> + For example: + </p> + +<pre> +NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context) +<set other fields>; +BridgingManager.setNotificationBridgeTag(builder, "foo"); +Notification notification = builder.build(); +</pre> + + <h2 id="existing-method-of-preventing-bridging"> + Existing Method of Preventing Bridging + </h2> + + <p> An existing way to prevent bridging is with the <code>Notification.Builder</code> class; specify <code>true</code> in the <a href= - "{@docRoot}reference/android/app/Notification.Builder.html#setLocalOnly(boolean)"> + "http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Notification.Builder.html#setLocalOnly(boolean)"> setLocalOnly</a> method. </p> @@ -95,12 +261,6 @@ com.google.android.wearable.notificationBridgeMode the watch app may not be installed on all of them. </p> - <p> - Thus, if bridging should be prevented when the watch app - is installed, use the <a href= - "#preventing_bridging_with_the_bridging_mode_feature">Bridging mode - feature</a>. - </p> <h2 id="using_a_dismissal_id_to_sync_notification_dismissals"> Using a Dismissal ID to Sync Notification Dismissals @@ -110,7 +270,7 @@ com.google.android.wearable.notificationBridgeMode If you prevent bridging with the Bridging mode feature, dismissals (cancellations) of notifications are not synced across a user's devices. However, the following methods of the <a href= - "{@docRoot}reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.WearableExtender.html"> + "http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.WearableExtender.html"> NotificationCompat.WearableExtender</a> class enable you to use dismissal IDs: </p> @@ -118,7 +278,7 @@ com.google.android.wearable.notificationBridgeMode <pre> public WearableExtender setDismissalId(String dismissalId) public String getDismissalId() - </pre> +</pre> <p> To enable a dismissal to be synced, use the <code>setDismissalId()</code> method. For each notification, pass a globally unique ID, as a string, @@ -135,12 +295,12 @@ public String getDismissalId() <pre> NotificationCompat.WearableExtender wearableExtender = -new NotificationCompat.WearableExtender().setDismissalId(“abc123”); +new NotificationCompat.WearableExtender().setDismissalId("abc123"); Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context) <set other fields> .extend(wearableExtender) .build(); - </pre> +</pre> <p> Dismissal IDs work if a watch is paired to an Android phone, but not if a watch is paired to an iPhone. diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/features/complications.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/complications.jd index 3334cb79b143..c8661188eb0a 100644 --- a/docs/html/wear/preview/features/complications.jd +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/complications.jd @@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ page.image=/wear/preview/images/complications-main-image.png Complications to a Watch Face</a> </li> <li> + <a href="#permissions-for-complication-data">Permissions + for Complication Data</a> + </li> + <li> + <a href="#default-providers">Default Providers for Watch Faces</a> + </li> + <li> <a href="#exposing_data_to_complications">Exposing Data to Complications</a> </li> @@ -27,12 +34,14 @@ page.image=/wear/preview/images/complications-main-image.png <a href="#api_additions">API Additions</a> </li> </ol> + <h2>See Also</h2> <ol> <li><a class="external-link" href="https://github.com/googlesamples/android-WatchFace">Watch Face sample app with complications</a></li> </ol> + </div> </div> @@ -56,9 +65,12 @@ page.image=/wear/preview/images/complications-main-image.png </p> <p> - Along with reviewing this page, download the Android Wear 2.0 Preview - Reference (see the Complications API <a href= - "#api_additions">additions</a>) and review the Javadoc for complications. + You can review the Javadoc for complications by downloading + the Android Wear 2.0 Preview + Reference. Also see the <a href="#api_additions">API additions for + complications</a> and the + <a href="https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/behavior-changes.html"> + behavior changes</a> for Wear 2.0. </p> <p> @@ -117,8 +129,8 @@ page.image=/wear/preview/images/complications-main-image.png <code>WatchFaceService.Engine</code> class, with a list of watch face complication IDs. A watch face creates these IDs to uniquely identify slots on the watch face where complications can appear, and passes them - to the <code>createProviderChooserIntent</code> method (of the - <code>ProviderChooserIntent</code> class) to allow the user to decide + to the <code>createProviderChooserIntent</code> method + to allow the user to decide which complication should go in which slot. </p> @@ -186,6 +198,406 @@ page.image=/wear/preview/images/complications-main-image.png where possible. </p> + <h2 id="permissions-for-complication-data"> + Permissions for Complication Data + </h2> + + <p> + A watch face must have the following <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html">permission</a> + to receive complication data and open the provider chooser: + </p> + +<pre> +com.google.android.wearable.permission.RECEIVE_COMPLICATION_DATA +</pre> + + <h3 id="opening-the-provider-chooser"> + Opening the provider chooser + </h3> + + <p> + A watch face that was not granted the above permission will be unable to + start the provider chooser. + </p> + + <p> + To make it easier to request the permission and start the chooser, the + <code>ComplicationHelperActivity</code> class is available in the + wearable support library. This class should be used instead of + <code>ProviderChooserIntent</code> to start the chooser in almost all + cases. + </p> + + <h4 id="requesting-the-necessary-permission"> + Requesting the necessary permission + </h4> + + <p> + To use <code>ComplicationHelperActivity</code>, add it to the watch face + in the <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html"> + manifest file</a>: + </p> + +<pre> +<activity android:name="android.support.wearable.complications.ComplicationHelperActivity"/> +</pre> + + <p> + To start the provider chooser, call the + <code>ComplicationHelperActivity.createProviderChooserHelperIntent</code> + method, to obtain an intent. + </p> + + <p> + The new intent can be used with either <code>startActivity</code> or + <code>startActivityForResult</code> to launch the chooser. + </p> + + <p> + Here is an example of using the new intent with + <code>startActivityForResult</code>: + </p> + + <pre> +startActivityForResult( + ComplicationHelperActivity.createProviderChooserHelperIntent( + getActivity(), + watchFace, + complicationId, + ComplicationData.TYPE_LARGE_IMAGE), + PROVIDER_CHOOSER_REQUEST_CODE); +</pre> + <p> + When the helper activity is started, the helper activity checks if the + permission was granted. If the permission was not granted, the helper + activity makes a runtime permission request. If the permission request is + accepted (or is unneeded), the provider chooser is shown. + </p> + + <p> + If <code>startActivityForResult</code> was used with the intent, the + result delivered back to the calling Activity will have a result code of + <code>RESULT_OK</code> if a provider was successfully set, or a result + code of <code>RESULT_CANCELLED</code> if no provider was set. + </p> + + <p> + In the case where a provider was set, + <code>ComplicationProviderInfo</code> for the chosen provider will be + included in the data intent of the result, as an extra with the key + <code>ProviderChooserIntent#EXTRA_PROVIDER_INFO</code>. + </p> + + <h3 id="receiving-complication-data"> + Receiving complication data + </h3> + + <p> + In general, watch faces need the above permission in order to receive + complication data, but there are some exceptions. Specifically, a watch + face can only receive data from a provider if one of the following is + true: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>The provider is a "safe" system provider, + </li> + + <li>The provider and watch face are from the same app, + </li> + + <li>The provider whitelists the watch face as a "safe" watch face, or + </li> + + <li>The watch face has the permission + </li> + </ul> + + <h4 id="lack-of-appropriate-permission"> + Lack of appropriate permission + </h4> + + <p> + If none of the above is true, then when <code>ComplicationData</code> + normally would be sent by a provider to a watch face, the system instead + sends data of the type <code>TYPE_NO_PERMISSION</code>. This type + includes an icon (an exclamation mark) and short text ("--") to allow it + to be rendered as if it were of the short text type or icon type, for + convenience. + </p> + + <p> + When a watch face receives data of <code>TYPE_NO_PERMISSION</code>, the + watch face should render this appropriately, so the user can see that + action is needed for the complication to work. If possible, a tap on a + complication in this state should launch a permission request. This can + be done using + <code>ComplicationHelperActivity.createPermissionRequestHelperIntent</code>, + if the helper activity was added to the watch face app. + </p> + + <p> + If a user accepts the permission request created by the helper activity, + updates are requested for all the active complications on the watch face + automatically, allowing the <code>TYPE_NO_PERMISSION</code> data to be + replaced by real data. + </p> + + <h4 id="safe-providers"> + Safe providers + </h4> + + <p> + Some system providers are considered "safe", because they only supply + information that the watch face already could obtain itself. + </p> + + <p> + These providers are listed in the new <code>SystemProviders</code> class + in the wearable support library. Whether a system provider is safe is + stated in the Javadoc (in the Android Wear 2.0 Preview Reference). Also + see <a href="#system-providers">System providers</a> for a list. + </p> + + <h4 id="provider-specified-safe-watch-faces"> + Provider-specified safe watch faces + </h4> + + <p> + Providers can specify certain watch faces as "safe" to receive their + data. This is intended to be used only when the watch face will attempt + to use the provider as a default (see below), + and the provider trusts the watch face app. + </p> + + <p> + To declare watch faces as safe, the provider adds metadata with a key of + <code>android.support.wearable.complications.SAFE_WATCH_FACES</code>. The + metadata value should be a comma-separated list (whitespace is ignored). + Entries in the list can be component names (of + <code>WatchFaceServices</code>, given as if + <code>ComponentName.flattenToString()</code> had been called), or they + can be package names (of apps, in which case every watch face within a + specified app is considered safe). + </p> + + <p> + For example: + </p> + +<pre> +<meta-data + android:name="android.support.wearable.complications.SAFE_WATCH_FACES" + android:value=" + com.app.watchface/com.app.watchface.MyWatchFaceService, + com.anotherapp.anotherwatchface/com.something.WatchFaceService, + com.something.text + "/> +</pre> + + <h2 id="default-providers"> + Default Providers for Watch Faces + </h2> + + <p> + Watch faces can specify default providers that are used until a user + selects a provider. + </p> + + <h3 id="setting-default-providers"> + Setting default providers + </h3> + + <p> + Set default providers using the + <code>setDefaultComplicationProvider</code> method in + <code>WatchFaceService.Engine</code>. This method may be called at any + time, but it does nothing if the user already chose a provider for the + given complication. + </p> + + <h3 id="safe-providers2"> + Safe providers + </h3> + + <p> + For most providers, the <code>RECEIVE_COMPLICATION_DATA</code> permission + must be granted to a watch face before data can flow to it. However, some + system providers are considered "safe", and do not require the watch face + to have the permission for data to be sent (see <a href= + "#safe-providers">Safe Providers</a> and <a href= + "#system-providers">System providers</a>). These providers may be + preferable to use as defaults, as they can supply data immediately. + </p> + + <p> + Alternatively, if a watch face has a partnership with a certain provider + and wishes to use it as a default, it can request that the provider list + it as a safe watch face (see <a href= + "#provider-specified-safe-watch-faces">Provider-specified safe watch + faces</a>). + </p> + + <h3 id="system-providers"> + System providers + </h3> + + <p> + The system includes providers that can be used as defaults. These are + listed in the <code>SystemProviders</code> class in the wearable support + library. + </p> + + <p> + The following table has details about providers that are considered safe: + </p> + + <table> + <tr> + <th> + Method name in the SystemProviders class + </th> + <th> + Safety + </th> + <th> + Can be the default + </th> + <th> + Notes + </th> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> + <code>dateProvider()</code> + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + The standard system date provider. Tapping opens the standard Agenda + app. + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> + <code>currentTimeProvider()</code> + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + The standard system "time and date" provider. No tap action. + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> + <code>batteryProvider()</code> + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + The standard system battery provider. No tap action. + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> + <code>stepCountProvider()</code> + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + Shows a daily total of steps, as reported by + <code>readDailyTotal</code>. + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> + <code>unreadCountProvider()</code> + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + Shows the number of unread notifications in the stream. + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> + <code>worldClockProvider()</code> + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + Will default to London or New York. Can be tapped to change the time + zone. + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> + <code>appsProvider()</code> + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + Yes + </td> + <td> + Will show an "apps" icon at first, which can be tapped to choose an + app. + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> + <code>nextEventProvider()</code> + </td> + <td> + No + </td> + <td> + Yes (but not a safe provider) + </td> + <td> + The standard system "next event" provider. Tapping opens + the standard Agenda app. + </p> + </td> + </tr> + </table> + + <h2 id="exposing_data_to_complications"> Exposing Data to Complications </h2> @@ -203,6 +615,11 @@ page.image=/wear/preview/images/complications-main-image.png be used to send data back to the system. </p> + <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> When you provide data as a + complication data provider, the watch face receives the raw values + you send so it can draw them on the watch face. + </p> + <p> In your app's manifest, declare the service and add an intent filter for the following: @@ -210,7 +627,8 @@ page.image=/wear/preview/images/complications-main-image.png <pre> android.support.wearable.complications.ACTION_COMPLICATION_UPDATE_REQUEST -</pre> + </pre> + <p> The service's manifest entry should also include an <code>android:icon</code> attribute. The provided icon should be a @@ -227,6 +645,21 @@ android.support.wearable.complications.ACTION_COMPLICATION_UPDATE_REQUEST <a href="#api_additions">API Additions</a>). </p> + <p> + Additionally, a permission for provider services ensures that only the Android Wear system + can bind to provider services. Only the Android Wear system can have this + permission. + </p> + + <p> + Provider services should add the following to their service declarations + in the manifest: + </p> + +<pre> +android:permission="com.google.android.wearable.permission.BIND_COMPLICATION_PROVIDER" +</pre> + <h3 id="update_period"> Update period </h3> @@ -371,6 +804,11 @@ METADATA_KEY_PROVIDER_CONFIG_ACTION <p> The following table describes the types and fields of the <code>ComplicationData</code> object. + If a watch face requests a field that is invalid for a complication type, + a default value for the field is returned. + For example, if a watch face tries to access a <code>Long text</code> + field in a <code>SHORT_TEXT</code> type, the default value for the + <code>Long text</code> field is returned. </p> <table> @@ -489,56 +927,80 @@ METADATA_KEY_PROVIDER_CONFIG_ACTION </table> <p> - In addition, the following two types have no fields. These two types may - be sent for any complication slot and do not need to be included in a - list of supported types: + In addition, the types in the table below are for empty data and + may be sent for any complication slot. These types have no fields + and do not need to be included in a + list of supported types. These types enable watch + faces to differentiate among the following three cases: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>No provider was chosen + </li> + + <li>The user has selected "empty" for a slot + </li> + + <li>A provider has no data to send + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + Providers should not send <code>TYPE_EMPTY</code> in response to + update requests. Providers should send <code>TYPE_NO_DATA</code> instead. + </p> + + <p> + Details on the complication types for "empty" data are in the + following table: </p> <table> <tr> - <th style="width:175px"> - Type - </th> - <th style="width:175px"> - Required fields + <th>Complication type </th> - <th style="width:175px"> - Optional fields - </th> - <th> - Notes + <th>Description </th> </tr> <tr> <td> - NOT_CONFIGURED - </td> - <td> - None - </td> - <td> - None + <code>TYPE_NOT_CONFIGURED</code> </td> <td> - Sent when a provider has not yet been chosen for a complication. + Sent by the system when a complication is activated but the user has + not selected a provider, and no default was set. + <p> + Cannot be sent by providers. + </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> - EMPTY + <code>TYPE_EMPTY</code> </td> <td> - None + Sent by the system when a complication is activated and the user has + chosen "empty" instead of a provider, or when the watch face has + chosen no provider, and this type, as the default. + <p> + Cannot be sent by providers. + </p> </td> + </tr> + + <tr> <td> - None + <code>TYPE_NO_DATA</code> </td> <td> - Sent by a provider when there is no data to display in a - complication, or sent by the system when nothing should be shown in a - complication. + Sent by the system when a complication (that has a provider) is + activated, to clear the complication before actual data is received + from the provider. + <p> + Should be sent by providers if they have no actual data to send. + </p> </td> </tr> </table> @@ -700,8 +1162,8 @@ METADATA_KEY_PROVIDER_CONFIG_ACTION </h2> <p> - The Complications API includes new classes in the Wearable Support - Library. For more information, download the <a href= + The Complications API includes new classes in the wearable support + library. For more information, download the <a href= "{@docRoot}wear/preview/start.html#get_the_preview_reference_documentation"> Android Wear 2.0 Preview Reference</a>. </p> @@ -722,14 +1184,26 @@ METADATA_KEY_PROVIDER_CONFIG_ACTION </li> <li> - <code>ComplicationText</code> + <code>ComplicationHelperActivity</code> <ul> - <li>Used to supply text-based values in a - <code>ComplicationData</code> object + <li>Used to request the following permission: <br> +<code>com.google.android.wearable.permission.RECEIVE_COMPLICATION_DATA</code> </li> - <li>Includes options for time-dependent values, whose text value - depends on the current time + <li>Used instead of <code>ProviderChooserIntent</code> + to start the chooser in almost all cases + </li> + </ul> + </li> + + <li> + <code>ComplicationManager</code> + <ul> + <li>A wrapper for the complication manager service, for use by + providers + </li> + + <li>Allows providers to send complication data to the system </li> </ul> </li> @@ -747,13 +1221,14 @@ METADATA_KEY_PROVIDER_CONFIG_ACTION </li> <li> - <code>ComplicationManager</code> + <code>ComplicationText</code> <ul> - <li>A wrapper for the complication manager service, for use by - providers + <li>Used to supply text-based values in a + <code>ComplicationData</code> object </li> - <li>Allows providers to send complication data to the system + <li>Includes options for time-dependent values, whose text value + depends on the current time </li> </ul> </li> @@ -761,11 +1236,8 @@ METADATA_KEY_PROVIDER_CONFIG_ACTION <li> <code>ProviderChooserIntent</code> <ul> - <li>Non-instantiable utility class - </li> - - <li>Includes a method that a watch face can call for starting a - provider chooser (to allow a user to configure complications) + <li>Non-instantiable utility class that is not commonly used; use + <code>ComplicationHelperActivity</code> instead </li> </ul> </li> @@ -789,6 +1261,16 @@ METADATA_KEY_PROVIDER_CONFIG_ACTION </li> </ul> </li> + + <li> + <code>SystemProviders</code> + <ul> + <li>Lists system providers that are considered "safe", + because they only supply information that the watch face + already could obtain itself + </li> + </ul> + </li> </ul> <p> diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/features/notifications.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/notifications.jd index dcc09709deb3..b546978a8b9c 100644 --- a/docs/html/wear/preview/features/notifications.jd +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/notifications.jd @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@ page.title=Notification Changes in Android Wear 2.0 -meta.tags="wear", "wear-preview", "notifications" -page.tags="wear" +meta.tags="wear", "wear-preview", "notifications" page.tags="wear" page.image=/wear/preview/images/expanded_diagram.png @@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ page.image=/wear/preview/images/expanded_diagram.png <h2>This document includes</h2> <ol> <li><a href="#visual">Visual Updates</a></li> + <li><a href="#inline">Inline Action</a></li> <li><a href="#expanded">Expanded Notifications</a></li> <li><a href="#messaging">MessagingStyle</a></li> </ol> @@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ material design</a> visual changes. We recommended that you don't set color for bridged notifications. When Wear apps post local notifications, you can work around this by checking - <a href="{@docRoot}training/basics/supporting-devices/platforms.html#version-codes">the API level of the device</a> they're running on and using an appropriate color + <a href="{@docRoot}training/basics/supporting-devices/platforms.html#version-codes">the API level of the device</a> + they're running on and using an appropriate color for Wear 1.x and a different color for Wear 2.0. </li> @@ -77,6 +78,85 @@ material design</a> visual changes. you must update the text of your notification. </li> </ul> + +<h2 id="inline">Inline Action</h3> + +<img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/inline_action.png" style="float:right;margin:10px 20px 0 0"> +<p> + Wear 2.0 now supports inline action, which allows users to take actions on a + notification from within the notification stream card. On Wear, the inline + action appears as an additional button displayed at the bottom of the notification. +</p> +<p> + Inline actions are optional but recommended for cases in which users are likely + to take an action on a notification after viewing the contents in the + notification stream card (without going to the + <a href= "{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/notifications.html#expanded">expanded notification</a>). + Examples of good use cases for inline action on a notification include: replying to a + text message, stopping a fitness activity, and archiving an email message. +</p> + +<p> + A notification can provide only one inline action. + To display the inline action as an additional button in the notification, set + the <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Action.WearableExtender.html#setHintDisplayActionInline(boolean)">{@code setHintDisplayActionInline()}</a> + method to true. When a user taps the inline action, the system invokes + the intent that you specified in the notification action. +</p> + +<h3>Adding an inline action</h3> +<p> + The following code example shows how to create a notification with an inline + reply action: +</p> + +<ol> + <li>Create an instance of + <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/RemoteInput.Builder.html">{@code RemoteInput.Builder}</a></code> + that you can add to your notification action. This class's constructor accepts a + string that the system uses as the key for the text input. Later, your app + uses that key to retrieve the text of the input. + +<pre> +String[] choices = context.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.notification_reply_choices); + choices = WearUtil.addEmojisToCannedResponse(choices); + RemoteInput remoteInput = new RemoteInput.Builder(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT) + .setLabel(context.getString(R.string.notification_prompt_reply)) + .setChoices(choices) + .build(); +</pre> + + </li> + + <li> + Use the <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Action.Builder.html#addRemoteInput(android.support.v4.app.RemoteInput)">{@code addRemoteInput()}</a> + method to attach the <ahref="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/RemoteInput.html">{@code RemoteInput}</a> + object to an action. + +<pre> +NotificationCompat.Action.Builder actionBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Action.Builder( + R.drawable.ic_full_reply, R.string.notification_reply, replyPendingIntent); + actionBuilder.addRemoteInput(remoteInput); + actionBuilder.setAllowGeneratedReplies(true); +</pre> + </li> + + <li> + Add a hint to display the reply action inline, and use the + <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.WearableExtender.html#addAction(android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Action)">{@code addAction}</a> + method to add this action to the notification. + +<pre> +// Android Wear 2.0 requires a hint to display the reply action inline. + Action.WearableExtender actionExtender = + new Action.WearableExtender() + .setHintLaunchesActivity(true) + .setHintDisplayActionInline(true); + wearableExtender.addAction(actionBuilder.extend(actionExtender).build()); +</pre> + </li> +</ol> + <h2 id="expanded">Expanded Notifications</h2> <p>Android Wear 2.0 introduces <i>expanded notifications</i>, which provide substantial additional content and actions for each notification. @@ -152,51 +232,52 @@ action in the notification unless a different action is specified using </p> <h2 id="messaging">MessagingStyle</h2> -<p>If you have a chat messaging app, your notifications should use -<a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/notification-updates.html#style">{@code Notification.MessagingStyle}</a>, - which is new in Android N. Wear 2.0 uses the chat messages included - in a <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/notification-updates.html#style">{@code MessagingStyle}</a> notification - - (see <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/notification-updates.html#style">{@code addMessage()}</a>) to provide - a rich chat app-like experience in the expanded notification. +<p> + If you have a chat messaging app, your notifications should use + <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.html">{@code NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle}</a>, + which is new in Android 7.0. Wear 2.0 uses the chat messages included in a + {@code MessagingStyle} notification + (see <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.html#addMessage(android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.Message)">{@code addMessage()}</a>) + to provide a rich chat app-like experience in the expanded notification. </p> -<p class="note">Note: <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/notification-updates.html#style">{@code MessagingStyle}</a> +<p class="note">Note: <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.html">{@code MessagingStyle}</a> expanded notifications require that you have at least version 1.5.0.2861804 of the <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.wearable.app">Android Wear app</a> - on your paired Android phone. That version will be available within the next - few weeks in the Play Store. + on your paired Android phone. </p> <h3 id="smart-reply">Smart Reply</h3> <img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/messaging_style.png" height="420" style="float:right;margin:10px 20px 0 0" /> -<p>Wear 2.0 also introduces <i>Smart Reply</i> -for <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/notification-updates.html#style">{@code MessagingStyle}</a> notifications. +<p>Wear 2.0 also introduces <i>Smart Reply</i> for + <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.html">{@code MessagingStyle}</a> notifications. Smart Reply provides the user with contextually relevant, touchable choices in the expanded notification and in {@code RemoteInput}. These augment the fixed list of choices that the developer provides in - <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/RemoteInput.html">{@code RemoteInput}</a> - using the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/v4/app/RemoteInput.Builder.html#setChoices(java.lang.CharSequence[])">{@code setChoices()}</a> method. + <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/RemoteInput.html">{@code RemoteInput}</a> + using the + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/v4/app/RemoteInput.Builder.html#setChoices(java.lang.CharSequence[])">{@code setChoices()}</a> method. </p> -<p>By enabling Smart Reply for your MessagingStyle notifications, - you provide users with a fast (single tap), discreet (no speaking aloud), and - reliable way to respond to chat messages. +<p> Smart Reply provides users with a fast (single tap), discreet (no speaking aloud), + private (messages received by a user never leave the watch), and reliable (no + internet connection needed) way to respond to chat messages. </p> -<p>Responses generated by Smart Reply are shown in addition to those set using the - <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/v4/app/RemoteInput.Builder.html#setChoices(java.lang.CharSequence[])">{@code setChoices()}</a> method. +<p> + Smart Reply responses are generated by an entirely on-watch machine learning + model using the context provided by the MessagingStyle notification. No user + notification data is sent to Google servers to generate Smart Reply responses. </p> + <p>To enable Smart Reply for your notification action, you need to do the following: </p> <ol> - <li>Use <a href="{@docRoot}preview/features/notification-updates.html#style">{@code Notification.MessagingStyle}</a>. + <li>Use <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.html">{@code NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle}</a>. </li> - <li>Call the method {@code setAllowGeneratedReplies()} for the notification action. - For more information, see the downloadable - <a href="{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html#docs-dl">API reference</a>. + <li>Call the method <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Action.Builder.html#setAllowGeneratedReplies(boolean)">{@code setAllowGeneratedReplies(true)}</a> + for the notification action. </li> <li>Ensure that the notification action has a <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/app/RemoteInput.html">{@code RemoteInput}</a> @@ -236,3 +317,29 @@ Notification noti = new NotificationCompat.Builder() // 3) add an action with RemoteInput .extend(new WearableExtender().addAction(action)).build(); </pre> + +<h3 id="images">Adding images to a MessagingStyle notification</h3> +<p> + You can add images to a notification message by setting the appropriate MIME + type and placing the URI to the image in {@code NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.Message.} + <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.Message.html#setData(java.lang.String, android.net.Uri)">{@code setData()}</a> method. +</p> +<p> + Here is the code snippet to set data of type image in a notification: +</p> +<pre> +NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.Message message = new Message("sticker", 1, "Jeff") + .setData("image/png", stickerUri); + + NotificationCompat notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder() + .setStyle(new NotificationComapt.MessagingStyle("Me") + .addMessage(message) + .build()); + +</pre> +<p> + In the above code snippet the variable <code>stickerUri </code>is a Uri that + points to a publicly-accessible location, as described <a + href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle.Message.html">here + </a>. +</p>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/features/standalone-apps.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/standalone-apps.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5c1930dedf86 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/standalone-apps.jd @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ +page.title=Standalone Apps +meta.keywords="wear-preview" +page.tags="wear-preview" +page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png + +@jd:body + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + +<h2>In this document</h2> + + <ul> + <li><a href="#planning_apps">Planning Your Phone and Watch Apps</a></li> + <li><a href="#network_access">Network Access and Cloud Messaging</a></li> + <li><a href="#background_services">Using Background Services</a></li> + <li><a href="#fcm">Cloud Notifications Using FCM</a></li> + <li><a href="#fcm-phone">Notifications from a Companion Phone</a></li> + </ul> + +</div> +</div> + + <p> + In Android Wear 2.0, apps can work independently of a phone. Users can + complete more tasks on a watch, without access to an Android or iOS + phone. + </p> + + <h2 id="planning_apps"> + Planning Your Phone and Watch Apps + </h2> + + <p> + A watch APK targeting Wear 2.0 should not be embedded in a phone APK. + For more information, see + <a href="{@docRoot}wear/preview/features/app-distribution.html"> + App Distribution</a>. + </p> + + <p> + Generally, the minimum and target API level for a standalone app, and + for Wear 2.0, is level 24. The minimum SDK level can be 23 + only if you are using the same APK + for Wear 1.0 and 2.0 (and thus have an embedded Wear 1.0 APK). + </p> + + <p> + If you build a standalone Wear 2.0 APK and will continue to have a + Wear 1.0 APK, please do both of the following: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>Provide a standalone version of the Wear APK, and + </li> + + <li>Continue embedding a version of the Wear APK in your phone APK + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + <strong>Caution</strong>: For the Wear 2.0 Developer Preview, if you + publish an update to your production phone APK that has removed an embedded + Wear APK, production users who update the phone APK before installing + your standalone Wear APK will lose their existing Wear app and its data. + Therefore, it's important that you continue to embed + your watch APK into your phone APK. + </p> + + <p> + <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/training/articles/wear-permissions.html"> + Run-time permissions</a> are required for standalone apps. + </p> + + <h3> + Shared code and data storage + </h3> + + <p> + Code can be shared between a Wear app and a phone app. Optionally, code + that is specific to a form factor can be in a separate module. + </p> + + <p> + For example, common code for networking can be in a shared library. + </p> + + <p> + You can use standard Android storage APIs to store data locally. + For example, you can use + the <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/SharedPreferences.html"> + SharedPreferences APIs</a>, SQLite, or internal storage (as you would in + the case of a phone). + </p> + + <h3> + Detecting your phone app or watch app + </h3> + + <p> + If a user of your watch app needs your phone app, your watch app can + detect if the phone app is available. Using the <a href= + "https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/wearable/CapabilityApi"> + CapabilityApi</a>, your phone app or watch app can advertise its presence + to a paired device. It can do so statically and dynamically. When an app + is on a node in a user's Wear network (i.e., on a phone, paired watch, or + in the cloud), the <code>CapabilityApi</code> enables another + app to detect if it is installed. For more information, see <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data-layer/messages.html#AdvertiseCapabilities"> + Advertise capabilities</a>. + </p> + + <p> + If your phone app is unavailable, your can check if the Play Store is + available on the phone, as described below, before directing the user to + go to the Play Store (to install your phone app). + </p> + + <h4> + Checking for Play Store availability on a phone + </h4> + + <p> + iPhones and some Android phones lack the Play Store. A standalone Wear + app can check if the paired phone has the Play Store, before directing a + user to go there to install your phone app. The + <code>PlayStoreAvailability</code> class contains a + <code>getPlayStoreAvailabilityOnPhone()</code> method that enables your + Wear app to check if a companion phone has the Play Store. + </p> + + <p> + More information about the <code>PlayStoreAvailability</code> class is + available when you <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/start.html#get_the_preview_reference_documentation"> + download the Android Wear 2.0 Preview Reference</a>. Here is a snippet + that uses the <code>getPlayStoreAvailabilityOnPhone()</code> method to + determine if the paired phone has the Play Store: + </p> + +<pre> +int playStoreAvailabilityOnPhone = +PlayStoreAvailability.getPlayStoreAvailabilityOnPhone(context); +</pre> + + <p> + The value returned by the <code>getPlayStoreAvailabilityOnPhone()</code> + method is one of the following: + </p> + + <table> + <tr> + <th> + <strong>Return value</strong> + </th> + <th> + <strong>Description</strong> + </th> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> + <code>PLAY_STORE_ON_PHONE_AVAILABLE</code> + </td> + <td> + The Play Store is available on the companion phone. + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> + <code>PLAY_STORE_ON_PHONE_UNAVAILABLE</code> + </td> + <td> + The Play Store is not available on the companion phone. + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td> + <code>PLAY_STORE_ON_PHONE_ERROR_UNKNOWN</code> + </td> + <td> + An error occurred in the check for the Play Store; another check + should be made later. + </td> + </tr> + </table> + + <h2 id="network_access"> + Network Access and Cloud Messaging + </h2> + + <p> + Android Wear apps can make their own network requests. When a watch has a + Bluetooth connection to a phone, the watch's network traffic is proxied + through the phone. When a phone is unavailable, Wi-Fi and cellular + networks are used, depending on the hardware. The Wear platform handles + transitions between networks. A watch's network access thus does not + require the <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data-layer/index.html"> + Wearable Data Layer API</a>. + </p> + + <p> + For sending notifications, apps can directly use Firebase Cloud Messaging + (FCM), which replaces Google Cloud Messaging, or continue to use GCM. + </p> + + <p> + No APIs for network access or FCM are specific to Android Wear. + Refer to the existing documentation about <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/training/basics/network-ops/connecting.html"> + connecting to a network</a> and <a href= + "https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/">cloud messaging</a>. + </p> + + <p> + You can use protocols such as HTTP, TCP, and UDP. However, + the <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/package-summary.html"> + android.webkit</a> APIs are not available. Therefore, + use of cookies is available by reading and writing headers on + requests and responses, but the <a href= + "https://developer.androidcom/reference/android/webkit/CookieManager.html"> + CookieManager</a> class is not available. + </p> + + <p> + FCM works well with + <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby.html"> + Doze</a>. + </p> + + <p> + Additionally, we recommend using the following: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>The <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/job/JobScheduler.html"> + JobScheduler</a> API for asynchronous jobs, including polling at + regular intervals (described below) + </li> + + <li>Multi-networking APIs if you need to connect to specific network + types; see <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-5.0.html#Wireless"> + Multiple Network Connections</a> + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + For foreground use cases, we currently recommend that you make a + request for an unmetered network. Here is an example of using + the multi-networking APIs to request an unmetered network: + </p> + +<pre> +ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback networkCallback = + new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() { + @Override + public void onAvailable(Network network) { + // access network + } + }; +ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = + (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); + +connectivityManager.requestNetwork(new NetworkRequest.Builder() + .addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED) + .build(), networkCallback); +</pre> + + <p> + We also recommend setting a timer for frontend scenarios + to prevent a user from potentially waiting for a long time. + When the network is no longer needed, or if the timer fires, + the network callback needs to be unregistered: + </p> + +<pre> +connectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback): +</pre> + + <p> + A Wear app can communicate with a phone app using the <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data-layer/index.html">Wearable + Data Layer API</a>, but connecting to a network using that API is + discouraged. + </p> + + <h3 id="necessary_data"> + Obtaining only the necessary data + </h3> + + <p> + When obtaining data from the cloud, get only the necessary data. + Otherwise, you may introduce unnecessary latency, memory use, and battery + use. + </p> + + <p> + When a watch is connected over a Bluetooth LE connection, your app may + have access to a bandwidth of only 10 kilobytes per second. Therefore, + the following steps are recommended: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>Audit your network requests and responses for extra data that only is + for a phone app + </li> + + <li>Shrink large images before sending them over a network to a watch + </li> + </ul> + + <h2 id="background_services"> + Using Background Services + </h2> + + <p> + To ensure that background tasks are correctly executed, they must account + for <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/training/monitoring-device-state/doze-standby.html"> + Doze</a>. In Android 6.0, Doze and App Standby resulted in significant + improvements to battery life by allowing devices to enter deep sleep when + idle and stationary. + </p> + + <p> + Doze is <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/preview/behavior-changes.html#doze">enhanced</a> + in Android Nougat and Android Wear 2.0. When a screen turns off or enters + ambient mode for a long enough time, a subset of Doze can occur and + background tasks may be deferred for certain periods. Later, when a + device is stationary for an extended time, regular Doze occurs. + </p> + + <p> + You should schedule jobs with the <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/job/JobScheduler.html"> + JobScheduler</a> API, which enables your app to register for Doze-safe + code execution. When scheduling jobs, you can select constraints such as + periodic execution and the need for connectivity or device charging. + It is important to configure jobs in a way that does not adversely + impact battery life. Jobs should use a + <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/job/JobInfo.Builder.html"> + JobInfo.Builder</a> object to provide constraints and metadata, e.g. with + one or more of the following methods for a task: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>To schedule a task that requires networking, use + <code>setRequiredNetworkType(int networkType)</code>, specifying + <code>NETWORK_TYPE_ANY</code> or <code>NETWORK_TYPE_UNMETERED</code>; + note that <code>NETWORK_TYPE_UNMETERED</code> is for large data transfers + while <code>NETWORK_TYPE_ANY</code> is for small transfers + </li> + + <li>To schedule a task while charging, use + <code>setRequiresCharging(boolean requiresCharging)</code> + </li> + + <li>For specifying that a device is idle for a task, use + <code>setRequiresDeviceIdle(boolean requiresDeviceIdle)</code>; this + method can be useful for lower-priority background work or + synchronization, especially when used with + <code>setRequiresCharging</code> + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + Note that some low-bandwidth networks, such as Bluetooth LE, are + considered metered. + </p> + + <h3> + Scheduling with constraints + </h3> + + <p> + You can schedule a task that requires constraints. In the example below, + a <code>JobScheduler</code> object activates <code>MyJobService</code> + when the following constraints are met: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>Unmetered networking + </li> + + <li>Device charging + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + You can use the builder method <code>setExtras</code> to attach a bundle + of app-specific metadata to the job request. When your job executes, this + bundle is provided to your job service. Note the <code>MY_JOB_ID</code> + value passed to the <code>JobInfo.Builder</code> constructor. This + <code>MY_JOB_ID</code> value is an app-provided identifier. Subsequent + calls to cancel, and subsequent jobs created with that same value, will + update the existing job: + </p> + +<pre> +JobInfo jobInfo = new JobInfo.Builder(MY_JOB_ID, + new ComponentName(this, MyJobService.class)) + .setRequiredNetworkType(JobInfo.NETWORK_TYPE_UNMETERED) + .setRequiresCharging(true) + .setExtras(extras) + .build(); +((JobScheduler) getSystemService(JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE)) + .schedule(jobInfo); +</pre> + + <p> + Below is an implementation of <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/job/JobService.html"> + JobService</a> to handle the job above. When the job executes, a + <code>JobParameters</code> object is passed into the + <code>onStartJob</code> method. The <code>JobParameters</code> object + enables you to get the job ID value along with any extras bundle provided + when scheduling the job. The <code>onStartJob</code> method is called on + the main application thread, and therefore any expensive logic should be + run from a separate thread. In the example, an <code>AsyncTask</code> is + used to run code in the background. When work is complete, you would call + the <code>jobFinished</code> method to notify <code>JobScheduler</code> + that the task is done: + </p> + +<pre> +public class MyJobService extends JobService { + @Override public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters params) { + new JobAsyncTask().execute(params); + return true; + } + + private class JobAsyncTask extends AsyncTask +</pre> + + <h2 id="fcm"> + Cloud Notifications Using FCM + </h2> + + <p> + FCM is the recommended way to send notifications to a watch. + </p> + + <p> + Provide for messages from FCM by collecting a registration token for a + device when your Wear app runs. Then include the token as part of the + destination when your server sends messages to the FCM REST endpoint. FCM + sends messages to the device identified by the token. + </p> + + <p> + An FCM message is in JSON format and can include one or both of the + following payloads: + </p> + + <ul> + <li> + <strong>Notification payload.</strong> When a notification payload is + received by a watch, the data is displayed to a user directly in the + notification stream. When the user taps the notification, your app is + launched. + </li> + + <li> + <strong>Data payload</strong>. The payload has a set of custom + key/value pairs. The payload and is delivered as data to your Wear app. + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + For more information and examples of payloads, see <a href= + "https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/concept-options">About + FCM Messages</a>. + </p> + + <h2 id="fcm-phone"> + Notifications from a Companion Phone + </h2> + + <p> + By default, notifications are bridged (shared) from a phone app to a + watch. If you have a standalone Wear app and a corresponding phone app, + duplicate notifications can occur. For example, the same notification + from FCM, received by both a phone and a watch, could be + displayed by both devices independently. + </p> + + <p> + For information about preventing duplicate notifications, see <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/bridger.html">Bridging + Mode for Notifications</a>. + </p> diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/features/wearable-recycler-view.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/wearable-recycler-view.jd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f28a4722377e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/features/wearable-recycler-view.jd @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + +page.title=Curved Layout +meta.tags="wear", "wear-preview", "RecyclerView" +page.tags="wear" + +@jd:body + + +<div id="qv-wrapper"> +<div id="qv"> + + <h2>In this document</h2> + <ol> + <li><a href="#creating">Creating a Curved Layout</a></li> + <li><a href="#adding">Adding a Circular Scrolling Gesture</a></li> + <li><a href="#aligning">Anchoring Children to the Curve</a></li> + </ol> + +</div> +</div> + + +<p> + Wear 2.0 introduces the {@code WearableRecyclerView} class for displaying + and manipulating a vertical list of items optimized for round displays. + {@code WearableRecyclerView} extends the existing + <a href="{@docRoot}reference/android/support/v7/widget/RecyclerView.html">{@code RecyclerView}</a> + class to provide a curved layout and a circular scrolling gesture in wearable apps. +</p> +<img src="https://android-dot-devsite.googleplex.com/wear/preview/images/wrv_new.png" + style="float:right;margin:10px 20px 0 0"> + +<p> + You can adapt to this interface in your wearable app by creating a new + {@code WearableRecyclerView} container. +</p> + +<p> + You should decide whether to use a {@code WearableRecyclerView}, based on + the kind of user experience you want to provide. We recommend using the + {@code WearableRecyclerView} for a simple, long list of items, such as an + application launcher, or a list contacts. Each item might have a short string + and an associated icon. Alternatively, each item might have only a string or + an icon. We do not recommend using a {@code WearableRecyclerView} for short + or complex lists. +</p> + +<p> + This document describes how to create a curved layout for your scrollable items + and properly align them along the curve. +</p> + + +<h2 id="creating">Creating a Curved Layout</h2> +<p>To create a curved layout for scrollable items in your wearable app: +</p> +<ul> + <li>Use {@code WearableRecyclerView} as your main container in the relevant + xml layout. + </li> + + <li>By default, {@code WearableRecyclerView} uses the {@code + DefaultOffsettingHelper} class to offset items in a curved layout on round + devices. If you wish to implement your own offsetting logic, you can extend the + abstract {@code WearableRecyclerView.OffsettingHelper} class and attach it to + the {@code WearableRecyclerView} using {@code + WearableRecyclerView.setOffsettingHelper} method. + + <pre> + CircularOffsettingHelper circularHelper = new CircularOffsettingHelper(); + mRecyclerView.setOffsettingHelper(circularHelper); + </pre> + + <pre> + public class CircularOffsettingHelper extends OffsettingHelper { + + @Override + public void updateChild(View child, WearableRecyclerView parent) { + int progress = child.getTop() / parent.getHeight(); + child.setTranslationX(-child.getHeight() * progress); + } + } + </pre> + + </li> + +</ul> + +<p class="note"> + <strong>Note:</strong> {@code DefaultOffsettingHelper} class + offsets the child items + along a predefined UX curve, but the operation can cut off part of the child + view if it is not scaled down accordingly. This is because the default curve + attempts to fit 5 items on the screen, regardless of their size. + If you do not wish to scale your items, you should consider additional padding. +</p> + +<h3>Examples</h3> +<p> + The following code example demonstrates how to add {@code WearableRecyclerView} + to a layout: +</p> +<pre> +<android.support.wearable.view.WearableRecyclerView + xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" + android:id="@+id/recycler_launcher_view" + android:layout_width="match_parent" + android:layout_height="match_parent" + android:scrollbars="vertical" /> + </pre> + + +<p> + To customize the appearance of the children while scrolling (for example, + scale the icons and text while the items scroll away from the center), extend + the {@code DefaultOffsettingHelper} and override the {@code updateChild } + method. It is important to call the {@code super.updateChild(child, parent)} to + offset the children along the curve. However, if for any particular child you do + not wish them to follow a curve, you can chose not to call the super method for + that particular child. +</p> + +<pre> + +public class MyOffsettingHelper extends DefaultOffsettingHelper { + + /** How much should we scale the icon at most. */ + private static final float MAX_ICON_PROGRESS = 0.65f; + + private float mProgressToCenter; + + public OffsettingHelper() {} + + @Override + + public void updateChild(View child, WearableRecyclerView parent) { + super.updateChild(child, parent); + + + // Figure out % progress from top to bottom + float centerOffset = ((float) child.getHeight() / 2.0f) / (float) mParentView.getHeight(); + float yRelativeToCenterOffset = (child.getY() / mParentView.getHeight()) + centerOffset; + + // Normalize for center + mProgressToCenter = Math.abs(0.5f - yRelativeToCenterOffset); + // Adjust to the maximum scale + mProgressToCenter = Math.min(mProgressToCenter, MAX_ICON_PROGRESS); + + child.setScaleX(1 - mProgressToCenter); + child.setScaleY(1 - mProgressToCenter); + } +} + + +</pre> + + +<h2 id="adding">Adding a Circular Scrolling Gesture</h2> + +<p> + By default, circular scrolling is disabled in the {@code + WearableRecyclerView}. If you want to enable circular scrolling gesture + in your child view, use the {@code WearavleRecyclerView}’s {@code + setCircularScrollingGestureEnabled()} method. You can also customize the + circular scrolling gesture by defining one or both of the following: +</p> + +<ul> + <li>How many degrees the user has to rotate by to scroll through one screen height. + This effectively influences the speed of the scolling - + {@code setScrollDegreesPerScreen} - the default value is set at 180 degrees. + </li> + + <li> + The width of a virtual ‘bezel’ near the the edge of the screen in which the + gesture will be recognized - {@code setBezelWidth} - the default value is set + at 1. This is expressed as a fraction of the radius of the view. +</ul> + + +<p>The following code snippet shows how to set these methods:</p> + +<pre> + setCircularScrollingGestureEnabled(true); + setBezelWidth(0.5f); + setScrollDegreesPerScreen(90); +</pre> + +<h2 id="aligning"> Anchoring Children to the Curve </h2> + +<p> + To ensure that the layout for WearableRecyclerView is adaptable to different + types of child views, the WearableRecyclerView class, by default, chooses the + middle left edge (X=0, Y=Half the child height) as the anchor coordinates for + the child item. Using the default anchor coordinates can result in offsetting + the child items from the left edge of the watch face. To customize the anchor + coordinates of your child view along the curve, you can overwrite the + {@code adjustAnchorOffsetXY()} method. You can calculate the X (horizontal) + and Y (vertical) offset of the child item, and set it using the + {@code adjustAnchorOffsetXY()} method to properly align items + along the curve. The coordinates should be with relation to the child view. +</p> + +<p><img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/alignment.png"/></p> +<p><b>Figure 1</b>. Imaginary UX curve and anchor points on the curve.</p> + +<p> + The code snippet below, calculates the X offset for a child item in which the + width of the icon is same as the height of the child item. In this case, the + anchor coordinates for the child item are at the center of the icon. + +</p> +<img src="{@docRoot}wear/preview/images/center_align.png" style="float:left;margin:10px 20px 0 0"/> + +<pre> + @Override + protected void adjustAnchorOffsetXY(View child, float[] anchorOffsetXY) { + anchorOffsetXY[0] = child.getHeight() / 2.0f; + } +</pre> + + diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/images/alignment.png b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/alignment.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..525b3341789a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/alignment.png diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/images/apk-details.png b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/apk-details.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..eb3b8591f53f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/apk-details.png diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/images/apk-tabs.png b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/apk-tabs.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..949b98f75b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/apk-tabs.png diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/images/center_align.png b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/center_align.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ca88ad77bac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/center_align.png diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/images/current-apk.png b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/current-apk.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2545f925f608 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/current-apk.png diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/images/inline_action.png b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/inline_action.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7ecaafeb2544 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/inline_action.png diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/images/wrv_new.png b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/wrv_new.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c413c59a77c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/images/wrv_new.png diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/program.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/program.jd index e2bf92f80c6c..4f2fb5cecfb1 100644 --- a/docs/html/wear/preview/program.jd +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/program.jd @@ -143,8 +143,9 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png <p> At milestone 4, you'll have access to the final Android Wear 2.0 APIs and SDK to develop with, as well as near-final system images to test - system behaviors and features. Android Wear 2.0 will use the Android N - API level at this time. You can begin final compatibility testing of your + system behaviors and features. Android Wear 2.0 will use the + Android 7.0 API level at this time. + You can begin final compatibility testing of your legacy apps and refine any new code that is using the Android Wear 2.0 APIs or features. </p> diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/start.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/start.jd index 8fccdc82cd5a..c9720dceb842 100644 --- a/docs/html/wear/preview/start.jd +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/start.jd @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png <p> If you want an environment for basic compatibility - testing of your app, you can use your current APK and a + testing, you can use your current APK and a supported watch or an emulator. You don't necessarily need to update your full development environment to do basic testing. To simply test your app's compatibility with a preview system image, see <a href= @@ -48,10 +48,8 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png </h2> <p> - 1. For compatibility with the <a href="{@docRoot}preview/overview.html">N - Developer Preview</a>, follow the <a href= - "{@docRoot}preview/setup-sdk.html">setup instructions</a> for installing - the latest version of Android Studio. + 1. For compatibility with Android 7.0, install the latest version of + <a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html">Android Studio</a>. </p> <p> @@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png <ul> <li>Under the <strong>SDK Platforms tab</strong>: <ul> - <li>Android N Preview + <li>Android 7.0 (Nougat) </li> </ul> </li> @@ -107,10 +105,10 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png <tr> <td> - <a href="http://storage.googleapis.com/androiddevelopers/shareables/wear-preview/wearable-support-preview-2-docs.zip">wearable-support-preview-2-docs.zip</a> + <a href="http://storage.googleapis.com/androiddevelopers/shareables/wear-preview/wearable-support-preview-3-docs.zip">wearable-support-preview-3-docs.zip</a> </td> - <td>MD5: afb770c9c5c0431bbcbdde186f1eae06<br> - SHA-1: 81d681e61cee01f222ea82e83297d23c4e55b8f3 + <td>MD5: 22bae00e473e39e320aae8ea09a001a5<br> + SHA-1: 474502cc7092bcf0bd671441b8654aa8d6c155ed </td> </tr> </table> @@ -163,7 +161,7 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png following, which requires that your the Google Repository <a href= "#install_android_studio_and_the_latest_packages">is the latest version</a>: - <code>compile 'com.google.android.support:wearable:2.0.0-alpha2'</code> + <code>compile 'com.google.android.support:wearable:2.0.0-alpha3'</code> </li> </ul> </li> @@ -190,12 +188,12 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png </li> <li>Optionally, select the <strong>Phone and Tablet</strong> option. If - you plan to use N Preview APIs in a phone app, then the Minimum SDK - option list, select <strong>API N: Android 6.x (N Preview)</strong>. + you plan to use Android 7.0 APIs in a phone app, then the Minimum SDK + option list, select <strong>API 24: Android 7.0 (Nougat)</strong>. </li> <li>Select the <strong>Wear</strong> option, and in the Minimum SDK - option list, select the latest available (<strong>N Preview</strong>) + option list, select the latest available (<strong>API Nougat</strong>) option. Click <strong>Next</strong> until you exit the Create New Project wizard. </li> @@ -215,7 +213,7 @@ page.image=images/cards/card-n-sdk_2x.png following, which requires that your the Google Repository <a href= "#install_android_studio_and_the_latest_packages">is the latest version</a>: - <code>compile 'com.google.android.support:wearable:2.0.0-alpha2'</code> + <code>compile 'com.google.android.support:wearable:2.0.0-alpha3'</code> </li> </ul> </li> diff --git a/docs/html/wear/preview/support.jd b/docs/html/wear/preview/support.jd index 78b4e4b854ac..6006627a4e16 100644 --- a/docs/html/wear/preview/support.jd +++ b/docs/html/wear/preview/support.jd @@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ page.tags="preview", "developer preview" <ul> <li><a href="#general">General Advisories</a></li> + <li><a href="#platform-version">Platform API Version</a></li> <li><a href="#deprecations">Deprecations</a></li> + <li><a href="#dp3">Developer Preview 3</a></li> <li><a href="#dp2">Developer Preview 2</a></li> <li><a href="#dp1">Developer Preview 1</a></li> </ul> @@ -46,10 +48,25 @@ page.tags="preview", "developer preview" panics and crashes. </li> <li>Some apps <strong>may not function as expected</strong> on the new - platform version. This includes Google’s apps and other apps. + platform version. This includes Google's apps and other apps. </li> </ul> +<h2 id="platform-version"> + Platform API Version +</h2> + +<p> + The Android Platform API version is incremented to 24 to match Android 7.0. + You can update the following in your Android Wear 2.0 Preview project + to <strong>24</strong>: +</p> + +<ul> + <li><code>compileSdkVersion</code></li> + <li><code>targetSdkVersion</code></li> +</ul> + <h2 id="deprecations">Deprecations</h2> <p>The following fields are deprecated in the preview:</p> @@ -64,6 +81,291 @@ page.tags="preview", "developer preview" </li> </ul> +<h2 id="dp3">Developer Preview 3</h2> + +<div class="wrap"> + <div class="cols"> + <div class="col-6of12"> + <p><em>Date: September 2016<br /> + Builds: Wearable Support 2.0.0-alpha3, NVE68J<br/> + Emulator support: x86 & ARM (32-bit)<br/> + </em></p> + </div> + </div> +</div> + +<h3 id="new-in-fdp3"> + New in Preview 3 +</h3> + + <p> + For access to system images and the companion app for Preview 3, see + <a href="https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/downloads.html"> + Download and Test with a Device</a>. + </p> + + <h4> + Additions for standalone apps and the Play Store on Wear + </h4> + + <p> + For information about planning your Wear 2.0 app, see <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/standalone-apps.html"> + Standalone Apps</a>. + </p> + + <p> + Generally, the minimum and target SDK level for Wear 2.0, and for a + standalone APK, is level 24. The minimum SDK level can be 23 + only if you are using the same APK + for Wear 1.0 and 2.0 (and thus have an embedded Wear 1.0 APK). + </p> + + <p> + Run-time permissions are required. + </p> + + <p> + For information about distributing your Wear 2.0 app, see <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/app-distribution.html"> + App Distribution</a>. + </p> + + <h4 id="additions-to-the-complications-api"> + Complications API additions + </h4> + + <p> + For Preview 3, additions and changes have been made to the Complications + API. The <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/complications.html">documentation</a> + includes information about the following additions and changes: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>To receive complication data and open the provider chooser, a watch + face must have the <code>RECEIVE_COMPLICATION_DATA</code> permission. + </li> + + <li>To ease a request for the new permission and the starting of the + chooser, the <code>ComplicationHelperActivity</code> class is available + in the wearable support library. This class should be used instead of + <code>ProviderChooserIntent</code> to start the chooser in almost all + cases. + </li> + + <li>Watch faces can specify default providers that are used until a user + selects a provider. + </li> + + <li>The complication types used for "empty" data are changed. + </li> + + <li>A new permission was added to ensure that only the Android Wear + system can bind to provider services. + </li> + </ul> + + <p> + For changes related to the <code>ComplicationData</code> object, see + <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/behavior-changes.html">Behavior + Changes</a>. + </p> + + <h4 id="wearable-recycler-view-api"> + Curved Layout + </h4> + + <p> + For information about creating a curved layout using + the <code>WearableRecyclerView</code> API in your Wear 2.0 app, see + <a href="https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/wearable-recycler-view.html"> + Curved Layout</a>. + </p> + + <h4 id="notifications-features-fdp3"> + Notifications features + </h4> + + <p> + To learn about adding an inline action to a notification, + see <a href="https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/notifications.html#inline">Inline + Action</a>. + </p> + + <p> + To learn about adding images to a notification, see + <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/notifications.html#images">Adding + images to a notification</a>. + </p> + + <p> + For additions related to the bridging of notifications from a companion + app to a watch, see <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/bridger.html">Bridging + Mode for Notifications</a>. + </p> + + <h4 id="additions-for-smart-reply"> + Smart Reply additions + </h4> + + <p> + Smart Reply responses are generated by an entirely on-watch, + machine-learning model using the context provided by <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/notifications.html#messaging"> + MessagingStyle</a> notifications. Use the <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Action.Builder.html#setAllowGeneratedReplies(boolean)"> + setAllowGeneratedReplies(boolean)</a> method to enable Smart Reply for + your <code>MessagingStyle</code> notification. + </p> + + <h3 id="known-issues-3"> + Known Issues + </h3> + + <h4 id="notifications"> + Notifications + </h4> + + <ul> + <li>The <code>MessagingStyle</code> <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/notifications.html#images"> + notifications with images</a> posted by standalone apps don't show + images in the notification (i.e., bridged notifications show images, + but standalone notifications don't). + </li> + + <li>This preview release does not include support for notification + groups. + </li> + + <li>With Wear 2.0, a watch can receive notifications directly from + Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), which replaces Google Cloud Messaging + (GCM). However, in Preview 3 of Wear 2.0, FCM does not function with + iOS-paired watches. + </li> + + <li>Smart Reply responses are only shown in <code>RemoteInput</code> when + <code>RemoteInput</code> is called from a <code>MessagingStyle</code> + expanded notification. Smart Reply responses are not shown in + <code>RemoteInput</code> when <code>RemoteInput</code> is called from an + <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/wear/preview/features/notifications.html#inline"> + inline action</a> within the stream—an action set with the <a href= + "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Action.WearableExtender.html#setHintDisplayActionInline(boolean)"> + setHintDisplayActionInline(true)</a> method. + </li> + </ul> + + <h4 id="companion-app"> + Companion app + </h4> + + <ul> + <li>The preview companion app is not compatible with Android 4.3 + (Jelly Bean MR2), which has an SDK build version code of: + <code>JELLY_BEAN_MR2</code></li> + </ul> + + <ul> + <li>In permission screens in the preview companion app: + If you deny a permission, you cannot + proceed. Instead of denying a permission, tap <strong>Skip</strong>. + </li> + </ul> + + + <h4 id="developer-console"> + Developer Console + </h4> + + <ul> + <li>If you set a minimum SDK version of 24, the Play Developer Console + states that there are few supported devices. + </li> + </ul> + + <h4 id="system-user-interface"> + System user interface and apps + </h4> + + <ul> + <li>Dismissing multiple notifications can cause an app to forcibly close. + </li> + + <li>The "Ok Google" detection and voice transcription may not work + reliably. + </li> + + <li>Google Fit is not available with Preview 3. + </li> + + <li>Syncing for embedded apps is not enabled for the preview. Therefore, + to test an app on a device, add it to the Play Store or side-load it + onto a watch. Some existing Wear apps, e.g. Google Maps, are only + using the embedded apps mechanism currently, and are therefore not + installable on the preview (and therefore do not appear on the watch). + </li> + + <li>In Play Store search results on the watch, + results other than apps sometimes appear. + </li> + + <li>Media controls/notifications are not bridged + to the watch from an Android KitKat phone. + </li> + </ul> + + <h4 id="account"> + Account sync + </h4> + + <ul> + <li>Account sync initiated from watch settings may not work reliably. + Instead, add accounts from the setup flow of the Android Wear app, or using + the Accounts settings for a device from the Android Wear app. + </li> + + <li>The list of accounts that can be synced is the same as the list of accounts + on the phone. So to add a new account, use the Android settings on the phone, + and then proceed to Android Wear app to sync that account. + </li> + </ul> + + <h4 id="devices"> + Devices + </h4> + + <ul> + <li>In Android Wear emulators, the Play Store app requires that an + account is synced to the device before the app can be opened. + </li> + + <li>On the Huawei Watch, selecting the language, followed by multiple + acknowledgement dialogues, results in a black screen. + </li> + + <li>On the LG Watch Urbane 2nd Edition, when answering a call from the + watch, the watch does not provide audio from the caller. + </li> + </ul> + + <h4 id="smart-reply"> + Smart Reply + </h4> + + <ul> + <li>Smart Reply is only available if your watch's system language is + English. + </li> + + <li>Smart Reply responses are not generated for all messages. + </li> + </ul> + <h2 id="dp2">Developer Preview 2</h2> <div class="wrap"> @@ -78,24 +380,9 @@ page.tags="preview", "developer preview" </div> <h3 id="new-in-fdp2"> - <strong>New in Preview 2</strong> + New in Preview 2 </h3> -<h4 id="platform-version-24"> - Platform API Version -</h4> - -<p> - The Android Platform API version is incremented to 24 to match Android Nougat. - You can update the following in your Android Wear 2.0 Preview project - to <strong>24</strong>: -</p> - -<ul> - <li><code>compileSdkVersion</code></li> - <li><code>targetSdkVersion</code></li> -</ul> - <h4 id="wearable-drawers"> Wearable drawers </h4> @@ -174,7 +461,7 @@ page.tags="preview", "developer preview" </p> <h3 id="known-issues-2"> - <strong>Known Issues</strong> + Known Issues </h3> <h4 id="notifications-2"> @@ -239,6 +526,10 @@ page.tags="preview", "developer preview" <li>Unable to turn off the Wi-Fi on a wearable. </li> + + <li>After music is played on a companion phone, + music card notifications are not mirrored to the watch. + </li> </ul> <h4 id="companion-app-2"> diff --git a/docs/html/work/managed-configurations.jd b/docs/html/work/managed-configurations.jd index 76ca82fca4ff..6de4d8ba7589 100644 --- a/docs/html/work/managed-configurations.jd +++ b/docs/html/work/managed-configurations.jd @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ enterprise administrator to:</p> <p> To get a {@link android.content.RestrictionsManager} object, get the current activity with {@link android.app.Fragment#getActivity getActivity()}, then - call that activity's {@link android.app.Activity#getSystemService(java.lang.String) + call that activity's {@link android.app.Activity#getSystemService Activity.getSystemService()} method: </p> @@ -399,9 +399,9 @@ enterprise administrator to:</p> <code>String</code>, and <code>String[]</code>. Once you have the managed configurations {@link android.os.Bundle}, you can check the current configuration settings with the standard {@link android.os.Bundle} methods for - those data types, such as {@link android.os.BaseBundle#getBoolean getBoolean()} + those data types, such as {@link android.os.Bundle#getBoolean getBoolean()} or - {@link android.os.BaseBundle#getString getString()}. + {@link android.os.Bundle#getString getString()}. </p> <p class="note"> diff --git a/docs/image_sources/brand/android_logo_no.graffle/data.plist b/docs/image_sources/brand/android_logo_no.graffle/data.plist Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1132a5977241 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/image_sources/brand/android_logo_no.graffle/data.plist diff --git a/docs/image_sources/brand/android_logo_no.graffle/image1.jpg b/docs/image_sources/brand/android_logo_no.graffle/image1.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ff2959958de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/image_sources/brand/android_logo_no.graffle/image1.jpg diff --git a/docs/source.properties b/docs/source.properties new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..77a760bce900 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/source.properties @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Pkg.Revision=24.0 +Pkg.Desc=Android offline API reference +Pkg.Path=docs
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/graphics/java/android/graphics/drawable/Drawable.java b/graphics/java/android/graphics/drawable/Drawable.java index 3aca867c0347..c2e302e184c9 100644 --- a/graphics/java/android/graphics/drawable/Drawable.java +++ b/graphics/java/android/graphics/drawable/Drawable.java @@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ import java.util.Collection; * <li> <b>Nine Patch</b>: an extension to the PNG format allows it to * specify information about how to stretch it and place things inside of * it. + * <li><b>Vector</b>: a drawable defined in an XML file as a set of points, + * lines, and curves along with its associated color information. This type + * of drawable can be scaled without loss of display quality. * <li> <b>Shape</b>: contains simple drawing commands instead of a raw * bitmap, allowing it to resize better in some cases. * <li> <b>Layers</b>: a compound drawable, which draws multiple underlying diff --git a/include/androidfw/AssetManager.h b/include/androidfw/AssetManager.h index 914ac3d52421..099d82eb564f 100644 --- a/include/androidfw/AssetManager.h +++ b/include/androidfw/AssetManager.h @@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ public: static const char* RESOURCES_FILENAME; static const char* IDMAP_BIN; static const char* OVERLAY_DIR; + /* + * If OVERLAY_SKU_DIR_PROPERTY is set, search for runtime resource overlay + * APKs in OVERLAY_DIR/<value of OVERLAY_SKU_DIR_PROPERTY> rather than in + * OVERLAY_DIR. + */ + static const char* OVERLAY_SKU_DIR_PROPERTY; static const char* TARGET_PACKAGE_NAME; static const char* TARGET_APK_PATH; static const char* IDMAP_DIR; diff --git a/keystore/java/android/security/KeyPairGeneratorSpec.java b/keystore/java/android/security/KeyPairGeneratorSpec.java index d8493175e63f..d023866ca702 100644 --- a/keystore/java/android/security/KeyPairGeneratorSpec.java +++ b/keystore/java/android/security/KeyPairGeneratorSpec.java @@ -251,8 +251,9 @@ public final class KeyPairGeneratorSpec implements AlgorithmParameterSpec { /** * Builder class for {@link KeyPairGeneratorSpec} objects. * <p> - * This will build a parameter spec for use with the <a href="{@docRoot} - * training/articles/keystore.html">Android KeyStore facility</a>. + * This will build a parameter spec for use with the + * <a href="{@docRoot}training/articles/keystore.html">Android KeyStore + * facility</a>. * <p> * The required fields must be filled in with the builder. * <p> diff --git a/libs/androidfw/AssetManager.cpp b/libs/androidfw/AssetManager.cpp index f50cff4387d2..daf35921b13d 100644 --- a/libs/androidfw/AssetManager.cpp +++ b/libs/androidfw/AssetManager.cpp @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ static volatile int32_t gCount = 0; const char* AssetManager::RESOURCES_FILENAME = "resources.arsc"; const char* AssetManager::IDMAP_BIN = "/system/bin/idmap"; const char* AssetManager::OVERLAY_DIR = "/vendor/overlay"; +const char* AssetManager::OVERLAY_SKU_DIR_PROPERTY = "ro.boot.vendor.overlay.sku"; const char* AssetManager::TARGET_PACKAGE_NAME = "android"; const char* AssetManager::TARGET_APK_PATH = "/system/framework/framework-res.apk"; const char* AssetManager::IDMAP_DIR = "/data/resource-cache"; diff --git a/location/java/android/location/Address.java b/location/java/android/location/Address.java index b152f48a3e9e..335ad5ebcde5 100644 --- a/location/java/android/location/Address.java +++ b/location/java/android/location/Address.java @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import android.os.Parcelable; /** * A class representing an Address, i.e, a set of Strings describing a location. * - * The addres format is a simplified version of xAL (eXtensible Address Language) + * The address format is a simplified version of xAL (eXtensible Address Language) * http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/ciq/ciq.html#6 */ public class Address implements Parcelable { diff --git a/media/java/android/media/ExifInterface.java b/media/java/android/media/ExifInterface.java index 56af57aa8e96..5e00dc1a4fa3 100644 --- a/media/java/android/media/ExifInterface.java +++ b/media/java/android/media/ExifInterface.java @@ -1554,6 +1554,11 @@ public class ExifInterface { * copying all the data from one file to another and deleting the old file and renaming the * other. It's best to use {@link #setAttribute(String,String)} to set all attributes to write * and make a single call rather than multiple calls for each attribute. + * <p> + * This method is only supported for JPEG files. + * </p> + * + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If this method is called with unsupported files. */ public void saveAttributes() throws IOException { if (!mIsSupportedFile || mIsRaw) { diff --git a/media/java/android/media/MediaRouter.java b/media/java/android/media/MediaRouter.java index 9bf47938f543..79195d6de29f 100644 --- a/media/java/android/media/MediaRouter.java +++ b/media/java/android/media/MediaRouter.java @@ -219,12 +219,25 @@ public class MediaRouter { } if (mBluetoothA2dpRoute != null) { - if (mSelectedRoute == mDefaultAudioVideo || mSelectedRoute == null) { + final boolean a2dpEnabled = isBluetoothA2dpOn(); + if (mSelectedRoute == mBluetoothA2dpRoute && !a2dpEnabled) { + selectRouteStatic(ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO, mDefaultAudioVideo, false); + } else if ((mSelectedRoute == mDefaultAudioVideo || mSelectedRoute == null) && + a2dpEnabled) { selectRouteStatic(ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO, mBluetoothA2dpRoute, false); } } } + boolean isBluetoothA2dpOn() { + try { + return mAudioService.isBluetoothA2dpOn(); + } catch (RemoteException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "Error querying Bluetooth A2DP state", e); + return false; + } + } + void updateDiscoveryRequest() { // What are we looking for today? int routeTypes = 0; @@ -894,11 +907,6 @@ public class MediaRouter { static void selectRouteStatic(int types, @NonNull RouteInfo route, boolean explicit) { Log.v(TAG, "Selecting route: " + route); assert(route != null); - if (route == sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo && sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute != null) { - Log.i(TAG, "Change the route to a BT route: " + sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute - + "\nDo not select the default route when a BT route is available."); - route = sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute; - } final RouteInfo oldRoute = sStatic.mSelectedRoute; if (oldRoute == route) return; if (!route.matchesTypes(types)) { @@ -908,6 +916,16 @@ public class MediaRouter { return; } + final RouteInfo btRoute = sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute; + if (btRoute != null && (types & ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO) != 0 && + (route == btRoute || route == sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo)) { + try { + sStatic.mAudioService.setBluetoothA2dpOn(route == btRoute); + } catch (RemoteException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "Error changing Bluetooth A2DP state", e); + } + } + final WifiDisplay activeDisplay = sStatic.mDisplayService.getWifiDisplayStatus().getActiveDisplay(); final boolean oldRouteHasAddress = oldRoute != null && oldRoute.mDeviceAddress != null; @@ -947,7 +965,7 @@ public class MediaRouter { static void selectDefaultRouteStatic() { // TODO: Be smarter about the route types here; this selects for all valid. if (sStatic.mSelectedRoute != sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute - && sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute != null) { + && sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute != null && sStatic.isBluetoothA2dpOn()) { selectRouteStatic(ROUTE_TYPE_ANY, sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute, false); } else { selectRouteStatic(ROUTE_TYPE_ANY, sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo, false); @@ -1279,7 +1297,12 @@ public class MediaRouter { selectedRoute == sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo) { dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(selectedRoute); } else if (sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute != null) { - dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute); + try { + dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(sStatic.mAudioService.isBluetoothA2dpOn() ? + sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute : sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo); + } catch (RemoteException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "Error checking Bluetooth A2DP state to report volume change", e); + } } else { dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo); } diff --git a/packages/ExternalStorageProvider/src/com/android/externalstorage/ExternalStorageProvider.java b/packages/ExternalStorageProvider/src/com/android/externalstorage/ExternalStorageProvider.java index 7fe0d2fd074a..3ef9b8e1b8c4 100644 --- a/packages/ExternalStorageProvider/src/com/android/externalstorage/ExternalStorageProvider.java +++ b/packages/ExternalStorageProvider/src/com/android/externalstorage/ExternalStorageProvider.java @@ -466,10 +466,7 @@ public class ExternalStorageProvider extends DocumentsProvider { displayName = FileUtils.buildValidFatFilename(displayName); final File before = getFileForDocId(docId); - final File after = new File(before.getParentFile(), displayName); - if (after.exists()) { - throw new IllegalStateException("Already exists " + after); - } + final File after = FileUtils.buildUniqueFile(before.getParentFile(), displayName); if (!before.renameTo(after)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to rename to " + after); } diff --git a/packages/Keyguard/src/com/android/keyguard/EmergencyButton.java b/packages/Keyguard/src/com/android/keyguard/EmergencyButton.java index 8d411453b5ae..0474df7bd89c 100644 --- a/packages/Keyguard/src/com/android/keyguard/EmergencyButton.java +++ b/packages/Keyguard/src/com/android/keyguard/EmergencyButton.java @@ -28,13 +28,16 @@ import android.os.UserHandle; import android.telecom.TelecomManager; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Slog; +import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; +import android.view.ViewConfiguration; import android.widget.Button; import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsLogger; import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsProto.MetricsEvent; import com.android.internal.telephony.IccCardConstants.State; import com.android.internal.widget.LockPatternUtils; +import com.android.internal.policy.EmergencyAffordanceManager; /** * This class implements a smart emergency button that updates itself based @@ -51,7 +54,10 @@ public class EmergencyButton extends Button { | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP); private static final String LOG_TAG = "EmergencyButton"; + private final EmergencyAffordanceManager mEmergencyAffordanceManager; + private int mDownX; + private int mDownY; KeyguardUpdateMonitorCallback mInfoCallback = new KeyguardUpdateMonitorCallback() { @Override @@ -64,6 +70,7 @@ public class EmergencyButton extends Button { updateEmergencyCallButton(); } }; + private boolean mLongPressWasDragged; public interface EmergencyButtonCallback { public void onEmergencyButtonClickedWhenInCall(); @@ -86,6 +93,7 @@ public class EmergencyButton extends Button { com.android.internal.R.bool.config_voice_capable); mEnableEmergencyCallWhileSimLocked = mContext.getResources().getBoolean( com.android.internal.R.bool.config_enable_emergency_call_while_sim_locked); + mEmergencyAffordanceManager = new EmergencyAffordanceManager(context); } @Override @@ -110,10 +118,45 @@ public class EmergencyButton extends Button { takeEmergencyCallAction(); } }); + setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() { + @Override + public boolean onLongClick(View v) { + if (!mLongPressWasDragged + && mEmergencyAffordanceManager.needsEmergencyAffordance()) { + mEmergencyAffordanceManager.performEmergencyCall(); + return true; + } + return false; + } + }); updateEmergencyCallButton(); } @Override + public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { + final int x = (int) event.getX(); + final int y = (int) event.getY(); + if (event.getActionMasked() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { + mDownX = x; + mDownY = y; + mLongPressWasDragged = false; + } else { + final int xDiff = Math.abs(x - mDownX); + final int yDiff = Math.abs(y - mDownY); + int touchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(mContext).getScaledTouchSlop(); + if (Math.abs(yDiff) > touchSlop || Math.abs(xDiff) > touchSlop) { + mLongPressWasDragged = true; + } + } + return super.onTouchEvent(event); + } + + @Override + public boolean performLongClick() { + return super.performLongClick(); + } + + @Override protected void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); updateEmergencyCallButton(); diff --git a/packages/Keyguard/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitor.java b/packages/Keyguard/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitor.java index dccb1a921489..8b220d4d63df 100644 --- a/packages/Keyguard/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitor.java +++ b/packages/Keyguard/src/com/android/keyguard/KeyguardUpdateMonitor.java @@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ public class KeyguardUpdateMonitor implements TrustManager.TrustListener { private static final String PERMISSION_SELF = "com.android.systemui.permission.SELF"; - /** - * Milliseconds after unlocking with fingerprint times out, i.e. the user has to use a - * strong auth method like password, PIN or pattern. - */ - private static final long FINGERPRINT_UNLOCK_TIMEOUT_MS = 72 * 60 * 60 * 1000; - // Callback messages private static final int MSG_TIME_UPDATE = 301; private static final int MSG_BATTERY_UPDATE = 302; @@ -390,7 +384,7 @@ public class KeyguardUpdateMonitor implements TrustManager.TrustListener { } /** @return List of SubscriptionInfo records, maybe empty but never null */ - List<SubscriptionInfo> getSubscriptionInfo(boolean forceReload) { + public List<SubscriptionInfo> getSubscriptionInfo(boolean forceReload) { List<SubscriptionInfo> sil = mSubscriptionInfo; if (sil == null || forceReload) { sil = mSubscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoList(); @@ -608,7 +602,10 @@ public class KeyguardUpdateMonitor implements TrustManager.TrustListener { } private void scheduleStrongAuthTimeout() { - long when = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + FINGERPRINT_UNLOCK_TIMEOUT_MS; + final DevicePolicyManager dpm = + (DevicePolicyManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE); + long when = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + dpm.getRequiredStrongAuthTimeout(null, + sCurrentUser); Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT); intent.putExtra(USER_ID, sCurrentUser); PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, diff --git a/packages/SettingsLib/res/values/strings.xml b/packages/SettingsLib/res/values/strings.xml index 682af8bd536f..08e5164fb252 100644 --- a/packages/SettingsLib/res/values/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SettingsLib/res/values/strings.xml @@ -64,8 +64,10 @@ <string name="wifi_disabled_password_failure">Authentication problem</string> <!-- Summary for the remembered network but currently not in range. --> <string name="wifi_not_in_range">Not in range</string> + <!-- Summary for the network but no internet connection was detected. --> + <string name="wifi_no_internet_no_reconnect">No Internet Access Detected, won\'t automatically reconnect.</string> <!-- Summary for the remembered network but no internet connection was detected. --> - <string name="wifi_no_internet">No Internet Access Detected, won\'t automatically reconnect.</string> + <string name="wifi_no_internet">No Internet Access.</string> <!-- Summary for saved networks --> <string name="saved_network">Saved by <xliff:g id="name">%1$s</xliff:g></string> diff --git a/packages/SettingsLib/src/com/android/settingslib/wifi/AccessPoint.java b/packages/SettingsLib/src/com/android/settingslib/wifi/AccessPoint.java index 92f1b18c9444..b63752c22521 100644 --- a/packages/SettingsLib/src/com/android/settingslib/wifi/AccessPoint.java +++ b/packages/SettingsLib/src/com/android/settingslib/wifi/AccessPoint.java @@ -409,7 +409,10 @@ public class AccessPoint implements Comparable<AccessPoint> { String format = mContext.getString(R.string.available_via_passpoint); summary.append(String.format(format, config.providerFriendlyName)); } else if (config != null && config.hasNoInternetAccess()) { - summary.append(mContext.getString(R.string.wifi_no_internet)); + int messageID = config.getNetworkSelectionStatus().isNetworkPermanentlyDisabled() + ? R.string.wifi_no_internet_no_reconnect + : R.string.wifi_no_internet; + summary.append(mContext.getString(messageID)); } else if (config != null && !config.getNetworkSelectionStatus().isNetworkEnabled()) { WifiConfiguration.NetworkSelectionStatus networkStatus = config.getNetworkSelectionStatus(); diff --git a/packages/Shell/AndroidManifest.xml b/packages/Shell/AndroidManifest.xml index f1789ea03682..227d0e944e6e 100644 --- a/packages/Shell/AndroidManifest.xml +++ b/packages/Shell/AndroidManifest.xml @@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE" /> <!-- Permission needed to rename bugreport notifications (so they're not shown as Shell) --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SUBSTITUTE_NOTIFICATION_APP_NAME" /> + <!-- Permission needed to hold a wakelock in dumpstate.cpp (drop_root_user()) --> + <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /> <application android:label="@string/app_label" android:defaultToDeviceProtectedStorage="true" diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_0.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_0.xml index b78d3bf1c35d..f63dfb12e203 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_0.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_0.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,15 +15,17 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:autoMirrored="true" - android:width="32.0dp" - android:height="32.0dp" + android:width="32dp" + android:height="32dp" android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l7.9,0.0 0.0,-11.5 -20.0,20.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillAlpha="0.3" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.700001,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,17.0l-1.1,-1.1 -1.9,1.9 -1.9,-1.9 -1.1,1.1 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.9 1.1,1.1 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.1 -1.9,-1.9z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.700001,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:pathData="M17.700001,8.000000l4.299999,0.000000 0.000000,-6.000000 -20.000000,20.000000 15.700001,0.000000z" + android:fillColor="#4DFFFFFF"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_1.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_1.xml index e055de77ebe5..7fb423e5fc84 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_1.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_1.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,18 +15,20 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:autoMirrored="true" - android:width="32.0dp" - android:height="32.0dp" + android:width="32dp" + android:height="32dp" android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M10.0,14.6l-8.0,8.0l8.0,0.0l0,-8z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.7,20.0l2.0,0.0l0.0,2.0l-2.0,0.0z"/> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l7.9,0.0 0.0,-11.5 -20.0,20.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillAlpha="0.3" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.7,10.0l2.0,0.0l0.0,8.1l-2.0,0.0z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,17.0l-1.1,-1.1 -1.9,1.9 -1.9,-1.9 -1.1,1.1 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.9 1.1,1.1 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.1 -1.9,-1.9z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#4DFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M17.7,8.0l4.299999,0.0 0.0,-6.0 -20.0,20.0 15.700001,0.0z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M10.1,13.9l-8.1,8.1 8.1,0.0z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_2.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_2.xml index 8a488170e438..3358d65b68e6 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_2.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_2.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,18 +15,20 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:autoMirrored="true" - android:width="32.0dp" - android:height="32.0dp" + android:width="32dp" + android:height="32dp" android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M14.0,10.6l-12.0,12.0l12.0,0.0L14.0,10.6z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.700001,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l7.9,0.0 0.0,-11.5 -20.0,20.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillAlpha="0.3" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.700001,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,17.0l-1.1,-1.1 -1.9,1.9 -1.9,-1.9 -1.1,1.1 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.9 1.1,1.1 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.1 -1.9,-1.9z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M13.900000,10.000000l-11.900000,12.000000 11.900000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:pathData="M17.700001,8.000000l4.299999,0.000000 0.000000,-6.000000 -20.000000,20.000000 15.700001,0.000000z" + android:fillColor="#4DFFFFFF"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_3.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_3.xml index 39cc94cad4db..63838a93c686 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_3.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_3.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,18 +15,20 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:autoMirrored="true" - android:width="32.0dp" - android:height="32.0dp" + android:width="32dp" + android:height="32dp" android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l7.9,0.0 0.0,-11.5 -20.0,20.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillAlpha="0.3" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.700001,19.900000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,17.0l-1.1,-1.1 -1.9,1.9 -1.9,-1.9 -1.1,1.1 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.9 1.1,1.1 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.1 -1.9,-1.9z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.700001,9.900000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l2.9,0.0 0.0,-6.5 -15.0,15.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M16.700001,7.200000l-14.700001,14.700000 14.700001,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:pathData="M17.700001,7.900000l4.299999,0.000000 0.000000,-6.000000 -20.000000,20.000000 15.700001,0.000000z" + android:fillColor="#4DFFFFFF"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_4.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_4.xml index 012e95e985ce..76690cc2adce 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_4.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_signal_4.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,14 +15,17 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:autoMirrored="true" - android:width="32.0dp" - android:height="32.0dp" + android:width="32dp" + android:height="32dp" android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l7.9,0.0 0.0,-11.5 -20.0,20.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.700001,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,17.0l-1.1,-1.1 -1.9,1.9 -1.9,-1.9 -1.1,1.1 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.9 1.1,1.1 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.1 -1.9,-1.9z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.700001,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M2.000000,22.000000l15.700001,0.000000 0.000000,-14.000000 4.299999,0.000000 0.000000,-6.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_0.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_0.xml index e6f929265709..50c427e24c9b 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_0.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_0.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -14,15 +14,17 @@ limitations under the License. --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" - android:width="24.0dp" - android:height="24.0dp" - android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:width="32.0dp" + android:height="29.5dp" + android:viewportWidth="26.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0L23.6,7.0C23.2,6.7 18.7,3.0 12.0,3.0C5.3,3.0 0.8,6.7 0.4,7.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillAlpha="0.3" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#4DFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.000000l5.300000,0.000000l1.200000,-1.500000C25.100000,6.100000 20.299999,2.100000 13.000000,2.100000S0.900000,6.100000 0.400000,6.500000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,15.4l-1.1,-1.2 -1.9,1.900001 -1.9,-1.900001 -1.1,1.2 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.800001 1.1,1.199999 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.199999 -1.799999,-1.800001z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M21.000000,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M21.000000,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_1.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_1.xml index d423ccb2d5e2..a2d11a09aab8 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_1.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_1.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -14,18 +14,20 @@ limitations under the License. --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" - android:width="24.0dp" - android:height="24.0dp" - android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:width="32.0dp" + android:height="29.5dp" + android:viewportWidth="26.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,13.2c-0.1,0.0 -0.3,-0.1 -0.4,-0.1c-0.1,0.0 -0.3,0.0 -0.4,-0.1c-0.3,0.0 -0.6,-0.1 -0.9,-0.1c0.0,0.0 0.0,0.0 -0.1,0.0c0.0,0.0 0.0,0.0 0.0,0.0s0.0,0.0 0.0,0.0c0.0,0.0 0.0,0.0 -0.1,0.0c-0.3,0.0 -0.6,0.0 -0.9,0.1c-0.1,0.0 -0.3,0.0 -0.4,0.1c-0.2,0.0 -0.3,0.1 -0.5,0.1c-0.2,0.0 -0.3,0.1 -0.5,0.1c-0.1,0.0 -0.1,0.0 -0.2,0.1c-1.6,0.5 -2.7,1.3 -2.8,1.5l5.3,6.6l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.700002,13.2z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#4DFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.000000l5.300000,0.000000l1.300000,-1.600000C25.100000,6.000000 20.299999,2.000000 13.000000,2.000000S0.900000,6.000000 0.400000,6.400000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0L23.6,7.0C23.2,6.7 18.7,3.0 12.0,3.0C5.3,3.0 0.8,6.7 0.4,7.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillAlpha="0.3" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M13.000000,22.000000l5.500000,-6.800000c-0.200000,-0.200000 -2.300000,-1.900000 -5.500000,-1.900000s-5.300000,1.800000 -5.500000,1.900000L13.000000,22.000000L13.000000,22.000000L13.000000,22.000000L13.000000,22.000000L13.000000,22.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,15.4l-1.1,-1.2 -1.9,1.900001 -1.9,-1.900001 -1.1,1.2 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.800001 1.1,1.199999 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.199999 -1.799999,-1.800001z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M21.000000,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M21.000000,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_2.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_2.xml index 1982130fb1c6..f2043fc4bcaf 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_2.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_2.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -14,18 +14,20 @@ limitations under the License. --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" - android:width="24.0dp" - android:height="24.0dp" - android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:width="32.0dp" + android:height="29.5dp" + android:viewportWidth="26.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l4.9,0.0c-1.0,-0.7 -3.4,-2.2 -6.7,-2.2c-4.1,0.0 -6.9,2.2 -7.2,2.5l7.2,9.0l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.800001,12.2z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#4DFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.000000l5.300000,0.000000l1.300000,-1.600000C25.100000,6.000000 20.299999,2.000000 13.000000,2.000000S0.900000,6.000000 0.400000,6.400000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0L23.6,7.0C23.2,6.7 18.7,3.0 12.0,3.0C5.3,3.0 0.8,6.7 0.4,7.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillAlpha="0.3" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.000000,11.600000c-1.300000,-0.700000 -3.400000,-1.600000 -6.000000,-1.600000c-4.400000,0.000000 -7.300000,2.400000 -7.600000,2.700000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,11.600000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,15.4l-1.1,-1.2 -1.9,1.900001 -1.9,-1.900001 -1.1,1.2 1.800001,1.9 -1.800001,1.800001 1.1,1.199999 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.199999 -1.9,-1.800001z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M21.000000,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M21.000000,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_3.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_3.xml index b35011181a86..b7a4f4c81ec8 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_3.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_3.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -14,18 +14,20 @@ limitations under the License. --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" - android:width="24.0dp" - android:height="24.0dp" - android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:width="32.0dp" + android:height="29.5dp" + android:viewportWidth="26.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0l1.0,-1.2C20.0,10.6 16.8,8.0 12.0,8.0s-8.0,2.6 -8.5,3.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#4DFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.000000l5.300000,0.000000l1.300000,-1.600000C25.100000,6.000000 20.299999,2.000000 13.000000,2.000000S0.900000,6.000000 0.400000,6.400000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0L23.6,7.0C23.2,6.7 18.7,3.0 12.0,3.0C5.3,3.0 0.8,6.7 0.4,7.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillAlpha="0.3" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.600000c-1.600000,-0.700000 -3.600000,-1.300000 -6.000000,-1.300000c-5.300000,0.000000 -8.900000,3.000000 -9.200000,3.200000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.600000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,15.4l-1.1,-1.2 -1.9,1.900001 -1.9,-1.900001 -1.1,1.2 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.800001 1.1,1.199999 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.199999 -1.9,-1.800001z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M21.000000,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M21.000000,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_4.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_4.xml index 136a00435430..35a9138b31d2 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_4.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/ic_qs_wifi_4.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -14,14 +14,17 @@ limitations under the License. --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" - android:width="24.0dp" - android:height="24.0dp" - android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:width="32.0dp" + android:height="29.5dp" + android:viewportWidth="26.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0L23.6,7.0C23.2,6.7 18.7,3.0 12.0,3.0C5.3,3.0 0.8,6.7 0.4,7.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.000000l5.300000,0.000000l1.300000,-1.600000C25.100000,6.000000 20.299999,2.000000 13.000000,2.000000S0.900000,6.000000 0.400000,6.400000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,15.4l-1.1,-1.2 -1.9,1.900001 -1.9,-1.900001 -1.1,1.2 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.800001 1.1,1.199999 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.199999 -1.9,-1.800001z" - android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"/> + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M21.000000,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="#FFFFFFFF" + android:pathData="M21.000000,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_0.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_0.xml index 8bc872a99951..643c4f919d1b 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_0.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_0.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,14 +15,17 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:autoMirrored="true" - android:width="17.0dp" - android:height="17.0dp" + android:width="17dp" + android:height="17dp" android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l7.9,0.0 0.0,-11.5 -20.0,20.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M19.700001,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M19.700001,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,17.0l-1.1,-1.1 -1.9,1.9 -1.9,-1.9 -1.1,1.1 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.9 1.1,1.1 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.1 -1.9,-1.9z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:pathData="M17.700001,8.000000l4.299999,0.000000 0.000000,-6.000000 -20.000000,20.000000 15.700001,0.000000z" + android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_1.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_1.xml index 8fa7630b0fae..64781c367227 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_1.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_1.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,17 +15,20 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:autoMirrored="true" - android:width="17.0dp" - android:height="17.0dp" + android:width="17dp" + android:height="17dp" android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M10.0,14.6l-8.0,8.0l8.0,0.0l0,-8z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M19.7,20.0l2.0,0.0l0.0,2.0l-2.0,0.0z"/> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l7.9,0.0 0.0,-11.5 -20.0,20.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M19.7,10.0l2.0,0.0l0.0,8.1l-2.0,0.0z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,17.0l-1.1,-1.1 -1.9,1.9 -1.9,-1.9 -1.1,1.1 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.9 1.1,1.1 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.1 -1.9,-1.9z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor" + android:pathData="M17.7,8.0l4.299999,0.0 0.0,-6.0 -20.0,20.0 15.700001,0.0z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M10.1,13.9l-8.1,8.1 8.1,0.0z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_2.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_2.xml index 2a660a39d510..eb2be08af5f1 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_2.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_2.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,17 +15,20 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:autoMirrored="true" - android:width="17.0dp" - android:height="17.0dp" + android:width="17dp" + android:height="17dp" android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M14.0,10.6l-12.0,12.0l12.0,0.0L14.0,10.6z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M19.700001,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l7.9,0.0 0.0,-11.5 -20.0,20.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M19.700001,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M13.900000,10.000000l-11.900000,12.000000 11.900000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,17.0l-1.1,-1.1 -1.9,1.9 -1.9,-1.9 -1.1,1.1 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.9 1.1,1.1 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.1 -1.9,-1.9z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:pathData="M17.700001,8.000000l4.299999,0.000000 0.000000,-6.000000 -20.000000,20.000000 15.700001,0.000000z" + android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_3.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_3.xml index 9e0a43353eea..22afad085231 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_3.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_3.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,17 +15,20 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:autoMirrored="true" - android:width="17.0dp" - android:height="17.0dp" + android:width="17dp" + android:height="17dp" android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l7.9,0.0 0.0,-11.5 -20.0,20.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M19.700001,19.900000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M19.700001,9.900000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,17.0l-1.1,-1.1 -1.9,1.9 -1.9,-1.9 -1.1,1.1 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.9 1.1,1.1 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.1 -1.9,-1.9z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M16.700001,7.200000l-14.700001,14.700000 14.700001,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l2.9,0.0 0.0,-6.5 -15.0,15.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:pathData="M17.700001,7.900000l4.299999,0.000000 0.000000,-6.000000 -20.000000,20.000000 15.700001,0.000000z" + android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_4.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_4.xml index 01f670311750..d1e866dfefb3 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_4.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_signal_4.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,14 +15,18 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:autoMirrored="true" - android:width="17.0dp" - android:height="17.0dp" + android:width="17dp" + android:height="17dp" android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> + + <path + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M19.700001,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M14.1,14.1l7.9,0.0 0.0,-11.5 -20.0,20.0 12.1,0.0z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M19.700001,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,17.0l-1.1,-1.1 -1.9,1.9 -1.9,-1.9 -1.1,1.1 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.9 1.1,1.1 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.1 -1.9,-1.9z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M2.000000,22.000000l15.700001,0.000000 0.000000,-14.000000 4.299999,0.000000 0.000000,-6.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_0.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_0.xml index 2de2e3640879..7f1b715e9a78 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_0.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_0.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,13 +15,16 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:width="18.41dp" - android:height="18.41dp" - android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:height="17dp" + android:viewportWidth="26.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0L23.6,7.0C23.2,6.7 18.7,3.0 12.0,3.0C5.3,3.0 0.8,6.7 0.4,7.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.000000l5.300000,0.000000l1.200000,-1.500000C25.100000,6.100000 20.299999,2.100000 13.000000,2.100000S0.900000,6.100000 0.400000,6.500000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,15.4l-1.1,-1.2 -1.9,1.900001 -1.9,-1.900001 -1.1,1.2 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.800001 1.1,1.199999 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.199999 -1.799999,-1.800001z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M21.000000,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M21.000000,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_1.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_1.xml index 144a7c1074e0..acd89bea9ea8 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_1.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_1.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,16 +15,19 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:width="18.41dp" - android:height="18.41dp" - android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:height="17dp" + android:viewportWidth="26.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,13.2c-0.1,0.0 -0.3,-0.1 -0.4,-0.1c-0.1,0.0 -0.3,0.0 -0.4,-0.1c-0.3,0.0 -0.6,-0.1 -0.9,-0.1c0.0,0.0 0.0,0.0 -0.1,0.0c0.0,0.0 0.0,0.0 0.0,0.0s0.0,0.0 0.0,0.0c0.0,0.0 0.0,0.0 -0.1,0.0c-0.3,0.0 -0.6,0.0 -0.9,0.1c-0.1,0.0 -0.3,0.0 -0.4,0.1c-0.2,0.0 -0.3,0.1 -0.5,0.1c-0.2,0.0 -0.3,0.1 -0.5,0.1c-0.1,0.0 -0.1,0.0 -0.2,0.1c-1.6,0.5 -2.7,1.3 -2.8,1.5l5.3,6.6l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.700002,13.2z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.000000l5.300000,0.000000l1.300000,-1.600000C25.100000,6.000000 20.299999,2.000000 13.000000,2.000000S0.900000,6.000000 0.400000,6.400000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0L23.6,7.0C23.2,6.7 18.7,3.0 12.0,3.0C5.3,3.0 0.8,6.7 0.4,7.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M13.000000,22.000000l5.500000,-6.800000c-0.200000,-0.200000 -2.300000,-1.900000 -5.500000,-1.900000s-5.300000,1.800000 -5.500000,1.900000L13.000000,22.000000L13.000000,22.000000L13.000000,22.000000L13.000000,22.000000L13.000000,22.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,15.4l-1.1,-1.2 -1.9,1.900001 -1.9,-1.900001 -1.1,1.2 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.800001 1.1,1.199999 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.199999 -1.799999,-1.800001z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M21.000000,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M21.000000,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_2.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_2.xml index 6b7f71268162..f33b25c6261b 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_2.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_2.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,16 +15,19 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:width="18.41dp" - android:height="18.41dp" - android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:height="17dp" + android:viewportWidth="26.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l4.9,0.0c-1.0,-0.7 -3.4,-2.2 -6.7,-2.2c-4.1,0.0 -6.9,2.2 -7.2,2.5l7.2,9.0l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.800001,12.2z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.000000l5.300000,0.000000l1.300000,-1.600000C25.100000,6.000000 20.299999,2.000000 13.000000,2.000000S0.900000,6.000000 0.400000,6.400000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0L23.6,7.0C23.2,6.7 18.7,3.0 12.0,3.0C5.3,3.0 0.8,6.7 0.4,7.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M19.000000,11.600000c-1.300000,-0.700000 -3.400000,-1.600000 -6.000000,-1.600000c-4.400000,0.000000 -7.300000,2.400000 -7.600000,2.700000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,11.600000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,15.4l-1.1,-1.2 -1.9,1.900001 -1.9,-1.900001 -1.1,1.2 1.800001,1.9 -1.800001,1.800001 1.1,1.199999 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.199999 -1.9,-1.800001z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M21.000000,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M21.000000,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_3.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_3.xml index d34b4debc5ee..09d2e5037bc9 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_3.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_3.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,16 +15,19 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:width="18.41dp" - android:height="18.41dp" - android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:height="17dp" + android:viewportWidth="26.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0l1.0,-1.2C20.0,10.6 16.8,8.0 12.0,8.0s-8.0,2.6 -8.5,3.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.000000l5.300000,0.000000l1.300000,-1.600000C25.100000,6.000000 20.299999,2.000000 13.000000,2.000000S0.900000,6.000000 0.400000,6.400000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0L23.6,7.0C23.2,6.7 18.7,3.0 12.0,3.0C5.3,3.0 0.8,6.7 0.4,7.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillColor="?attr/backgroundColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.600000c-1.600000,-0.700000 -3.600000,-1.300000 -6.000000,-1.300000c-5.300000,0.000000 -8.900000,3.000000 -9.200000,3.200000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.600000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,15.4l-1.1,-1.2 -1.9,1.900001 -1.9,-1.900001 -1.1,1.2 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.800001 1.1,1.199999 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.199999 -1.9,-1.800001z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M21.000000,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor" + android:pathData="M21.000000,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_4.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_4.xml index 570135639183..fb1f584250e4 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_4.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/drawable/stat_sys_wifi_signal_4.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <!-- - Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project +Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at @@ -15,13 +15,16 @@ --> <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:width="18.41dp" - android:height="18.41dp" - android:viewportWidth="24.0" + android:height="17dp" + android:viewportWidth="26.0" android:viewportHeight="24.0"> <path - android:pathData="M13.8,12.2l5.7,0.0L23.6,7.0C23.2,6.7 18.7,3.0 12.0,3.0C5.3,3.0 0.8,6.7 0.4,7.0L12.0,21.5l0.0,0.0l0.0,0.0l1.8,-2.2L13.8,12.2z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M19.000000,8.000000l5.300000,0.000000l1.300000,-1.600000C25.100000,6.000000 20.299999,2.000000 13.000000,2.000000S0.900000,6.000000 0.400000,6.400000L13.000000,22.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l0.000000,0.000000l6.000000,-7.400000L19.000000,8.000000z"/> <path - android:pathData="M21.9,15.4l-1.1,-1.2 -1.9,1.900001 -1.9,-1.900001 -1.1,1.2 1.9,1.9 -1.9,1.800001 1.1,1.199999 1.9,-1.9 1.9,1.9 1.1,-1.199999 -1.9,-1.800001z" - android:fillColor="?attr/fillColor"/> + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M21.000000,20.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,2.000000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> + <path + android:fillColor="?attr/singleToneColor" + android:pathData="M21.000000,10.000000l2.000000,0.000000l0.000000,8.100000l-2.000000,0.000000z"/> </vector> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/emergency_cryptkeeper_text.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/emergency_cryptkeeper_text.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0a1730a72920 --- /dev/null +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/emergency_cryptkeeper_text.xml @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<!-- + ~ Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + ~ + ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at + ~ + ~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + ~ + ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + ~ limitations under the License + --> + +<com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.EmergencyCryptkeeperText + xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" + android:id="@+id/emergency_cryptkeeper_text" + android:layout_width="wrap_content" + android:layout_height="match_parent" + android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.StatusBar.Clock" + android:paddingStart="6dp" + android:singleLine="true" + android:ellipsize="marquee" + android:gravity="center_vertical|start" + />
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/recents_task_view.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/recents_task_view.xml index 1978a930b199..c8e5b6124196 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/recents_task_view.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/recents_task_view.xml @@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ android:id="@+id/lock_to_app_fab" android:layout_width="@dimen/recents_lock_to_app_size" android:layout_height="@dimen/recents_lock_to_app_size" - android:layout_gravity="bottom|right" - android:layout_marginRight="15dp" + android:layout_gravity="bottom|end" + android:layout_marginEnd="15dp" android:layout_marginBottom="15dp" android:translationZ="4dp" android:contentDescription="@string/recents_lock_to_app_button_label" diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/status_bar.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/status_bar.xml index 39c16d711897..63af3e0c9f30 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/status_bar.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/layout/status_bar.xml @@ -77,4 +77,11 @@ </com.android.keyguard.AlphaOptimizedLinearLayout> </LinearLayout> + <ViewStub + android:id="@+id/emergency_cryptkeeper_text" + android:layout_width="wrap_content" + android:layout_height="match_parent" + android:layout="@layout/emergency_cryptkeeper_text" + /> + </com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.PhoneStatusBarView> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-af/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-af/strings.xml index c87183724f42..c07fa2344835 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-af/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-af/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G-data is laat wag"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Sellulêre data is onderbreek"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Data is onderbreek"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Omdat die gestelde dataperk bereik is, het die toestel datagebruik vir die res van hierdie siklus onderbreek.\n\nAs dit hervat word, kan dit tot heffings deur jou diensverskaffer lei."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Jy het die datalimiet wat jy gestel het, bereik. Jy gebruik nie meer sellulêre data nie.\n\nAs jy voortgaan, kan heffings vir datagebruik geld."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Hervat"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Geen internetverbinding nie"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi gekoppel"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-am/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-am/strings.xml index a060cdc9f932..1e54459dbe5e 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-am/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-am/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4ጂ ውሂብ ላፍታ ቆሟል"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"የተንቀሳቃሽ ስልክ ውሂብ ላፍታ ቆሟል"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"ውሂብ ላፍታ ቆሟል"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"የእርስዎ የተዋቀረው የውሂብ ገደብ ላይ ስለተደረሰ፣ የዚህን ዑደት አጠቃቀም ለማስታወስ መሣሪያው ላፍታ ቆሟል።\n\nከቆመበት ማስቀጠሉ ከእርስዎ የአገልግሎት አቅራቢ ክፍያን ሊያስጠይቅዎት ይችላል።"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"እርስዎ ያስቀመጡት የውሂብ ገደብ ላይ ተደርሷል። ከእንግዲህ ተንቀሳቃሽ ውሂብ እየተጠቀሙ አይደለም ያሉት።\n\nከቆመበት ከቀጠሉ የውሂብ አጠቃቀም ክፍያዎች ተፈጻሚ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ።"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"ከቆመበት ቀጥል"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"ምንም በይነመረብ ተያያዥ የለም።"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi ተያይዟል"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ar/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ar/strings.xml index 1dfe411e19c2..de321ebeb7f3 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ar/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ar/strings.xml @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"تم إيقاف بيانات شبكة الجيل الرابع مؤقتًا"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"تم إيقاف بيانات شبكة الجوّال مؤقتًا"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"تم إيقاف البيانات مؤقتًا"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"نظرًا لأنك بلغت الحد الأقصى المحدد للبيانات، فقد أوقف الجهاز استخدام البيانات مؤقتًا في بقية هذه الدورة.\n\nومن الممكن أن يؤدي الاستئناف إلى تحصيل رسوم من قِبل مشغِّل شبكة الجوّال."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"تم الوصول إلى حد البيانات الذي عيَّنته، ولم يعد بإمكانك استخدام بيانات شبكة الجوّال.\n\nعند الاستئناف، قد يتم تحصيل رسوم مقابل استخدام البيانات."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"استئناف"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"لا يوجد اتصال إنترنت"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi متصل"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml index 8973b8677977..53e38eb43fe6 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-az-rAZ/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G məlumatlarına fasilə verildi"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobil məlumatlara fasilə verildi"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Məlumatlara fasilə verildi"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Məlumatlar dəsti limitinizi keçdiyiniz üçün cihaz bu dövrənin qalan hissəsi üçün məlumatların istifadəsinə fasilə verib.\n\nDavam etmək operaturunuzdan xərclərə səbəb ola bilər."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Daha limitini keçdiniz. Artıq mobil data istifadə etmirsiniz.\n\nDavam etsəniz, data istifadəsi üçün ödəniş tətbiq oluna bilər."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Davam et"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"İnternet bağlantısı yoxdur"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi qoşulub"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml index cdb1917e1f21..80eae135f84d 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-b+sr+Latn/strings.xml @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G podaci su pauzirani"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobilni podaci su pauzirani"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Podaci su pauzirani"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Zbog toga što ste dostigli podešeno ograničenje za podatke, uređaj je pauzirao korišćenje podataka tokom ostatka ovog ciklusa.\n\nAko nastavite, mobilni operater može da vam naplati dodatne troškove."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Ograničenje potrošnje podataka koje ste podesili je dostignuto. Više ne koristite mobilne podatke.\n\nAko nastavite, možda će biti naplaćeni troškovi za potrošnju podataka."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Nastavi"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Nema internet veze"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi je povezan"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-be-rBY/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-be-rBY/strings.xml index 7ddb67dcd275..14b5017f3c1f 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-be-rBY/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-be-rBY/strings.xml @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Перадача даных 4G прыпынена"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Мабільная перадача даных прыпынена"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Перадача даных прыпынена"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Быў дасягнуты ліміт перадачы даных, таму прылада прыпыніла перадачу даных на астатнюю частку гэтага цыкла.\n\nУзнаўленне перадачы можа прывесці да спагнання платы вашым аператарам."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Ліміт даных, які вы задалі, быў дасягнуты. Вы больш не выкарыстоўваеце сотавую перадачу даных.\n\nКалі вы ўзновіце карыстанне, можа спаганяцца плата за выкарыстанне трафіка."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Узнавіць"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Няма падключэння да Iнтэрнэту"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi падключаны"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bg/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bg/strings.xml index 0606ab87a577..7360e8d576b3 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bg/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bg/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Данните от 4G са поставени на пауза"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Мобилните данни са поставени на пауза"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Данните са поставени на пауза"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Тъй като зададеното от вас ограничение за данни бе достигнато, устройството постави преноса им на пауза за остатъка от този цикъл.\n\nВъзобновяването може да доведе до таксуване от оператора ви."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Достигнахте зададеното от вас ограничение за данните. Вече не използвате мобилната мрежа.\n\nАко възобновите връзката с нея, може да бъдете таксувани за пренос на данни."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Възобновяване"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Няма връзка с интернет"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi: Има връзка"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bn-rBD/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bn-rBD/strings.xml index aff290024e5f..7b5d347d9427 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bn-rBD/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bn-rBD/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G ডেটা বিরতি দেওয়া হয়েছে"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"সেলুলার ডেটা বিরতি দেওয়া হয়েছে"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"ডেট বিরতি দেওয়া হয়েছে"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"আপনার সেট ডেটার সীমা অবধি পৌঁছনোর কারনে ডিভাইস এই চক্রের অবশিষ্টাংশের জন্য ডেটা ব্যবহারে বিরতি দেওয়া হয়েছে৷ \n\nপুনরায় চালু করা হলে পরিষেবা প্রদানকারীর দ্বারা চার্জের করা হতে পারে৷"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"আপনার সেটা করা ডেটা সীমা ছাড়িয়ে গেছে৷ আপনি আর সেলুলার ডেটা ব্যবহার করতে পারবেন না৷\n\nআপনি যদি আবার ব্যবহার করতে শুরু করেন তাহলে ডেটা ব্যবহারের জন্য চার্জ লাগতে পারে৷"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"পুনঃসূচনা করুন"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"কোনো ইন্টারনেট সংযোগ নেই"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"ওয়াই-ফাই সংযুক্ত হয়েছে"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bs-rBA/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bs-rBA/strings.xml index 08a12d767fbd..f95660e066e0 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bs-rBA/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-bs-rBA/strings.xml @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G prijenos podataka je pauzirano"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobilni podaci su pauzirani"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Prijenos podataka je pauziran"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Dostigli ste postavljeno ograničenje prijenosa podataka pa je uređaj zaustavio prijenos podataka za preostali dio ovog ciklusa.\n\nAko nastavite, operater vam može naplatiti dodatne troškove."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Dostigli ste ograničenje za prijenos podataka koje ste postavili. Više ne koristite mobilne podatke.\n\nUkoliko nastavite koristiti mobilne podatke, mogući su troškovi za prijenos podataka."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Nastavi"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Nema internet veze"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi veza aktivna"</string> @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ <string name="quick_settings_notifications_label" msgid="4818156442169154523">"Obavještenja"</string> <string name="quick_settings_flashlight_label" msgid="2133093497691661546">"Svjetiljka"</string> <string name="quick_settings_cellular_detail_title" msgid="8575062783675171695">"Mobilni podaci"</string> - <string name="quick_settings_cellular_detail_data_usage" msgid="1964260360259312002">"Korištenje podataka"</string> + <string name="quick_settings_cellular_detail_data_usage" msgid="1964260360259312002">"Prijenos podataka"</string> <string name="quick_settings_cellular_detail_remaining_data" msgid="722715415543541249">"Preostala količina podataka"</string> <string name="quick_settings_cellular_detail_over_limit" msgid="967669665390990427">"Prekoračeno"</string> <string name="quick_settings_cellular_detail_data_used" msgid="1476810587475761478">"Iskorišteno <xliff:g id="DATA_USED">%s</xliff:g>"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ca/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ca/strings.xml index b51d7e76222c..18ee9b1c7879 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ca/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ca/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Les dades 4G estan aturades"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Les dades mòbils estan aturades"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Les dades estan aturades"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Com que has arribat al límit de dades establert, s\'ha aturat l\'ús de dades del dispositiu per a la resta d\'aquest cicle.\n\nSi el reprens, l\'operador de telefonia mòbil pot aplicar càrrecs."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"S\'ha assolit el límit de dades establert. Ja no estàs utilitzant dades mòbils. \n\n Si reprens l\'ús de les dades, es poden aplicar càrrecs."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Reprèn"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"No hi ha connexió a Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi: connectada"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-cs/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-cs/strings.xml index 782602ab13ce..aa26b7a7fbaa 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-cs/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-cs/strings.xml @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Data 4G jsou pozastavena"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobilní data jsou pozastavena"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Data jsou pozastavena"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Protože jste dosáhli nastaveného limitu dat, zařízení využití dat pro zbytek tohoto cyklu pozastavilo.\n\nObnovení může vést k poplatkům od operátora."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Byl dosažen limit dat. Používání mobilních dat bylo vypnuto.\n\nPokud jej obnovíte, mohou vám být účtovány poplatky za využití dat."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Pokračovat"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Žádné přip. k internetu"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi: připojeno"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-da/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-da/strings.xml index c37fe151d658..a643f8d11a1b 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-da/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-da/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G-data er sat på pause"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobildata er sat på pause"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Data er sat på pause"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Eftersom din fastsatte datagrænse blev nået, har enheden sat dataforbruget på pause i den resterende del af cyklussen.\n\nHvis du genaktiverer dataforbruget, kan det medføre gebyrer fra dit mobilselskab."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Du har nået den angivne datagrænse. Du vil ikke længere bruge mobildata.\n\nHvis du fortsætter, vil du muligvis blive opkrævet betaling for dit dataforbrug."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Genoptag"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Ingen internetforb."</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi er forbundet"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-de/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-de/strings.xml index c353fae561b0..3f38683378ec 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-de/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-de/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G-Daten pausiert"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobilfunkdaten pausiert"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Daten pausiert"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Da dein festgelegtes Datenlimit erreicht wurde, hat das Gerät die Datennutzung für den Rest dieses Zeitraums pausiert.\n\nWenn du die Nutzung fortsetzt, entstehen möglicherweise Kosten bei deinem Mobilfunkanbieter."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Das von dir festgelegte Datenlimit wurde erreicht. Die mobile Datennutzung wurde deaktiviert.\n\nWenn du weiterhin mobile Daten nutzt, können Gebühren anfallen."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Fortsetzen"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Keine Internetverbindung"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"WLAN verbunden"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-el/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-el/strings.xml index ac260dc6f5a9..88eb05df03ae 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-el/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-el/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Τα δεδομένα 4G τέθηκαν σε παύση"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Τα δεδομένα κινητής τηλεφωνίας τέθηκαν σε παύση"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Τα δεδομένα τέθηκαν σε παύση"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Επειδή συμπληρώθηκε το όριο των δεδομένων που ορίστηκε για τη συσκευή σας, η χρήση δεδομένων τέθηκε σε παύση για το υπόλοιπο αυτού του κύκλου.\n\nΗ εκ νέου ενεργοποίησή τους ενδέχεται να επιφέρει χρεώσεις από την εταιρεία κινητής τηλεφωνίας σας."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Το όριο δεδομένων που ορίσατε έχει εξαντληθεί. Δεν χρησιμοποιείτε πλέον δεδομένα κινητής τηλεφωνίας.\n\nΑν συνεχίσετε, ενδέχεται να ισχύσουν χρεώσεις για τη χρήση δεδομένων."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Συνέχιση"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Χωρ. σύνδ. στο Διαδ."</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi συνδεδεμένο"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml index f97418348ed7..5dc062cd30d2 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rAU/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G data is paused"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobile data is paused"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Data is paused"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Because your set data limit was reached, the device has paused data usage for the remainder of this cycle.\n\nResuming may lead to charges from your operator."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"The data limit you have set has been reached. You are no longer using mobile data.\n\nIf you resume, charges may apply for data usage."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Resume"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"No Internet connection"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi connected"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml index f97418348ed7..5dc062cd30d2 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rGB/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G data is paused"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobile data is paused"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Data is paused"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Because your set data limit was reached, the device has paused data usage for the remainder of this cycle.\n\nResuming may lead to charges from your operator."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"The data limit you have set has been reached. You are no longer using mobile data.\n\nIf you resume, charges may apply for data usage."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Resume"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"No Internet connection"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi connected"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml index f97418348ed7..5dc062cd30d2 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G data is paused"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobile data is paused"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Data is paused"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Because your set data limit was reached, the device has paused data usage for the remainder of this cycle.\n\nResuming may lead to charges from your operator."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"The data limit you have set has been reached. You are no longer using mobile data.\n\nIf you resume, charges may apply for data usage."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Resume"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"No Internet connection"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi connected"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml index 12062d1ba4b6..79e4b2f026f1 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-es-rUS/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Datos 4G pausados"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Datos móviles pausados"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Datos pausados"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Debido que se alcanzó el límite de datos establecido, el dispositivo pausó el uso de datos para el resto de este ciclo.\n\nLa reanudación podría tener como resultado cargos del proveedor."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Se alcanzó el límite de datos que estableciste. Ya no estás usando datos móviles.\n\nSi reanudas el uso de datos, es posible que se apliquen cargos."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Reanudar"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Sin conexión a Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi conectado"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-es/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-es/strings.xml index 8d6f9d8ee2f0..93c23c980c9e 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-es/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-es/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Datos 4G pausados"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Datos móviles pausados"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Datos pausados"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Has alcanzado el límite de datos establecido, por lo que el dispositivo ha pausado el uso de datos para el resto de este ciclo.\n\nSi lo reanudas, el operador puede facturar cargos."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Se ha alcanzado el límite de datos establecido. Ya no estás utilizando datos móviles.\n\nSi vuelves a activar el uso de datos, es posible que se apliquen cargos."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Reanudar"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Sin conexión a Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Con conexión Wi-Fi"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml index 801eb03af7f6..d8a7ca760214 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-et-rEE/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G andmekasutus on peatatud"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobiilse andmeside kasutus on peatatud"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Andmekasutus on peatatud"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Kuna jõudsite andmemahu määratud piirini, peatas seade andmekasutuse ülejäänud tsükliks.\n\nJätkamisel võivad lisanduda operaatoritasud."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Olete jõudnud enda määratud andmemahupiiranguni. Te ei kasuta enam mobiilset andmesidet.\n\nKui jätkate, võivad rakenduda andmekasutustasud."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Jätka"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Interneti-ühendus puudub"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"WiFi on ühendatud"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-eu-rES/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-eu-rES/strings.xml index 2c3a3141a751..bed00b9a4934 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-eu-rES/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-eu-rES/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G datuen erabilera eten da"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Sare mugikorreko datuen erabilera eten da"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Datuen erabilera eten da"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Zehaztuta duzun datuen erabilera-mugara iritsi zarenez, gailuak datuen erabilera eten du zikloa amaitzen den arte.\n\nDatuak erabiltzen jarraitzen baduzu, gastu gehiago ordaindu beharko dizkiozu agian operadoreari."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Gainditu egin da ezarri duzun datu-muga. Datu-konexioa erabiltzeari utzi diozu.\n\nBerriro hasten bazara erabiltzen, baliteke datuen erabileraren kostua ordaindu behar izatea."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Jarraitu erabiltzen"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Ez duzu Interneteko konexiorik"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi konektatuta"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fa/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fa/strings.xml index dcc30e2495b3..021637e01389 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fa/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fa/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"داده 4G موقتاً متوقف شده است"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"داده شبکه همراه موقتاً متوقف شده است"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"داده موقتاً متوقف شده است"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"چون به محدودیت داده تنظیم شده رسیدهاید، دستگاه مصرف داده را برای باقیمانده این دوره موقتاً متوقف کرده است.\n\nاگر ادامه دهید شاید موجب کسر هزینه از طرف شرکت مخابراتی شما شود."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"به حداکثر محدودیت دادهای که تنظیم کردید رسیدید. دیگر از داده شبکه تلفن همراه استفاده نمیکنید.\n\nدر صورت ازسرگیری، ممکن است مصرف داده هزینههایی دربرداشته باشد."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"از سرگیری"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"اتصال اینترنتی ندارید"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi متصل شد"</string> @@ -254,10 +254,10 @@ <string name="status_bar_notification_inspect_item_title" msgid="5668348142410115323">"تنظیمات اعلان"</string> <string name="status_bar_notification_app_settings_title" msgid="5525260160341558869">"تنظیمات <xliff:g id="APP_NAME">%s</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="accessibility_rotation_lock_off" msgid="4062780228931590069">"صفحه به صورت خودکار میچرخد."</string> - <string name="accessibility_rotation_lock_on_landscape" msgid="6731197337665366273">"صفحه اکنون در جهت افقی قفل است."</string> + <string name="accessibility_rotation_lock_on_landscape" msgid="6731197337665366273">"صفحه اکنون در حالت افقی قفل است."</string> <string name="accessibility_rotation_lock_on_portrait" msgid="5809367521644012115">"صفحه اکنون در جهت عمودی قفل است."</string> <string name="accessibility_rotation_lock_off_changed" msgid="8134601071026305153">"صفحه اکنون به صورت خودکار میچرخد."</string> - <string name="accessibility_rotation_lock_on_landscape_changed" msgid="3135965553707519743">"صفحه اکنون روی جهت افقی قفل شده است."</string> + <string name="accessibility_rotation_lock_on_landscape_changed" msgid="3135965553707519743">"صفحه اکنون در حالت افقی قفل است."</string> <string name="accessibility_rotation_lock_on_portrait_changed" msgid="8922481981834012126">"صفحه اکنون روی جهت عمودی قفل شده است."</string> <string name="dessert_case" msgid="1295161776223959221">"ویترین دسر"</string> <string name="start_dreams" msgid="5640361424498338327">"محافظ صفحه"</string> @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ <string name="accessibility_managed_profile" msgid="6613641363112584120">"نمایه کاری"</string> <string name="tuner_warning_title" msgid="7094689930793031682">"برای بعضی افراد سرگرمکننده است اما نه برای همه"</string> <string name="tuner_warning" msgid="8730648121973575701">"«تنظیمکننده واسط کاربری سیستم» روشهای بیشتری برای تنظیم دقیق و سفارشی کردن واسط کاربری Android در اختیار شما قرار میدهد. ممکن است این ویژگیهای آزمایشی تغییر کنند، خراب شوند یا در نسخههای آینده جود نداشته باشند. با احتیاط ادامه دهید."</string> - <string name="tuner_persistent_warning" msgid="8597333795565621795">"ممکن است این ویژگیهای آزمایشی تغییر کنند، خراب شوند یا در نسخههای آینده وجود نداشته باشند. با احتیاط ادامه دهید."</string> + <string name="tuner_persistent_warning" msgid="8597333795565621795">"ممکن است این قابلیتهای آزمایشی تغییر کنند، خراب شوند یا در نسخههای آینده وجود نداشته باشد. بااحتیاط ادامه دهید."</string> <string name="got_it" msgid="2239653834387972602">"متوجه شدم"</string> <string name="tuner_toast" msgid="603429811084428439">"تبریک میگوییم! «تنظیمکننده واسط کاربری سیستم» به «تنظیمات» اضافه شد"</string> <string name="remove_from_settings" msgid="8389591916603406378">"حذف از تنظیمات"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fi/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fi/strings.xml index cc5ee98c8bb3..56e4ee5091f8 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fi/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fi/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G-tiedonsiirto keskeytettiin"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobiilitiedonsiirto keskeytettiin"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Tiedonsiirto keskeytettiin"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Määrittämäsi tiedonsiirtorajoitus saavutettiin, ja laite keskeytti tiedonsiirron tämän kauden loppuajaksi.\n\nOperaattorisi voi veloittaa sinulta lisämaksun, jos jatkat tiedonsiirtoa."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Määrittämäsi datankäyttöraja on täynnä. Mobiilidata poistettiin käytöstä.\n\nOperaattorisi voi veloittaa sinua, jos jatkat mobiilidatan käyttöä."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Jatka"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Ei internetyhteyttä"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi yhdistetty"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml index 09dd85afbad4..a93c25e8f937 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fr-rCA/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Données 4G désactivées"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Données cellulaires désactivées"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Données désactivées"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Vous avez atteint le quota de données maximal. La consommation des données a donc été interrompue pour la fin de la période de facturation en cours.\n\nSi vous réactivez les données, votre fournisseur de services risque de vous facturer des frais supplémentaires."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"La limite de données que vous avez définie a été atteinte. Vous n\'utilisez plus les données cellulaires.\n\nSi vous rétablissez la connexion de données cellulaires, des frais peuvent s\'appliquer."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Reprendre"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Aucune connexion Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Connecté au Wi-Fi"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fr/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fr/strings.xml index f516e54e45fb..4f8d57b6b8a5 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fr/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-fr/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Données 4G désactivées"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Données mobiles désactivées"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Données désactivées"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Vous avez atteint le quota de données maximal. La consommation des données a donc été interrompue pour la fin de la période de facturation en cours.\n\nSi vous réactivez les données, votre opérateur risque de vous facturer des frais supplémentaires."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"La limite de consommation des données que vous avez définie a été atteinte. Vous n\'utilisez plus les données mobiles.\n\nSi vous les réactivez, des frais pourront être facturés."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Réactiver"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Aucune connexion Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Connecté au Wi-Fi"</string> @@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ <string-array name="volume_stream_titles"> <item msgid="5841843895402729630">"Appeler"</item> <item msgid="5997713001067658559">"Système"</item> - <item msgid="7858983209929864160">"Faire sonner"</item> + <item msgid="7858983209929864160">"Sonnerie"</item> <item msgid="1850038478268896762">"Multimédia"</item> <item msgid="8265110906352372092">"Alarme"</item> <item msgid="5339394737636839168"></item> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-gl-rES/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-gl-rES/strings.xml index 01ddd360f6f5..62014013a1a2 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-gl-rES/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-gl-rES/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Os datos 4G están en pausa"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Os datos de móbiles están en pausa"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Os datos están en pausa"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Como acadaches o límite de datos definido, o dispositivo puxo en pausa o uso de datos para o resto do ciclo.\n\nSe retomas o uso, poden aplicarse cargos do operador."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Alcanzouse o límite de datos establecido e xa non utilizas datos móbiles.\n\nSe continúas, é posible que se apliquen cargos por uso de datos."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Retomar"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Sen Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi conectada"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-gu-rIN/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-gu-rIN/strings.xml index a560ab85d9b6..5ef386c3d691 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-gu-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-gu-rIN/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G ડેટા થોભાવ્યો છે"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"સેલ્યુલર ડેટા થોભાવ્યો છે"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"ડેટા થોભાવ્યો છે"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"તમે સેટ કરેલ ડેટા મર્યાદા સુધી પહોંચી ગયા હોવાથી, ઉપકરણે આ ચક્રના શેષ માટે ડેટા વપરાશ થોભાવ્યો છે.\n\nફરીથી શરૂ કરવું તમારા કેરીઅર તરફથી શુલ્ક તરફ દોરી શકે છે."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"તમારા દ્વારા સેટ કરેલ ડેટા મર્યાદા પર તમે પહોંચી ગયાં છો. તમે હવે સેલ્યુલર ડેટાનો ઉપયોગ કરી રહ્યાં નથી.\n\nજો તમે ફરી શરૂ કરો છો, તો ડેટા વપરાશ માટે શુલ્ક લાગુ થઈ શકે છે."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"ફરી શરૂ કરો"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"કોઈ ઇન્ટરનેટ કનેક્શન નથી"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi કનેક્ટ કર્યું"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hi/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hi/strings.xml index 62ece3c10e47..6339eee035c4 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hi/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hi/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G डेटा रोक दिया गया है"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"सेल्युलर डेटा रोक दिया गया है"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"डेटा रोक दिया गया है"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"चूंकि आपके निर्धारित डेटा की सीमा, सीमा पर पहुंच गई थी, इसलिए डिवाइस ने इस चक्र के रिमाइंडर के लिए डेटा उपयोग को रोक दिया है.\n\nफिर से शुरू करने से आपके वाहक की ओर से शुल्क लगाया जाता है."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"आपकी सेट की हुई डेटा सीमा समाप्त हो गई है. अब आप सेल्युलर डेटा का उपयोग नहीं कर रहे हैं.\n\nयदि आप फिर से शुरू करते हैं, तो डेटा उपयोग के लिए शुल्क लग सकता है."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"फिर से शुरू करें"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"कोई इंटरनेट कनेक्शन नहीं"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"वाई-फ़ाई कनेक्ट किया गया"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hr/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hr/strings.xml index bdf8faf51ca7..5fca7386fb18 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hr/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hr/strings.xml @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G podaci pauzirani"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobilni podaci pauzirani"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Podaci su pauzirani"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Budući da je dosegnuto postavljeno ograničenje podataka, uređaj je pauzirao upotrebu podataka za preostali dio ovog ciklusa.\n\nMobilni operater može naplatiti daljnju upotrebu."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Dosegnuto je vaše ograničenje podataka. Više ne upotrebljavate mobilne podatke.\n\nAko nastavite, moguća je naplata za potrošnju podataka."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Nastavi"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Nema internetske veze"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi povezan"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hu/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hu/strings.xml index 92d8721256db..6542fd42feca 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hu/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hu/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"A 4G adatforgalom szünetel"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"A mobilhálózati adatforgalom szünetel"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Az adatforgalom szünetel"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Mivel elérte a beállított adatkorlátot, az eszköz a ciklus fennmaradó részére felfüggesztette az adathasználatot.\n\nHa mégis használja az adatkapcsolatot, akkor szolgáltatója többletköltséget számíthat fel."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Elérte a beállított adatkorlátot. A továbbiakban nem használ mobiladat-forgalmat.\n\nHa a folytatást választja, szolgáltatója adathasználati díjat számíthat fel."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Folytatás"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Nincs internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi csatlakoztatva"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml index 99b5f5267a29..3d392ee59af9 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-hy-rAM/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4Գ տվյալների օգտագործումը դադարեցված է"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Բջջային տվյալների օգտագործումը դադարեցված է"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Տվյալների օգտագործումը դադարեցված է"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Քանի որ ձեր սահմանված տվյալների սահմանաչափը սպառվել է, սարքն այլևս չի օգտագործի տվյալները այս ցիկլի մնացած ընթացքում:\n\nԵթե վերսկսեք, հնարավոր է կիրառվեն գանձումներ ձեր օպերատորի կողմից:"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Տվյալների օգտագործման համար նշված սահմանաչափը լրացել է: Դուք բջջային տվյալներ այլևս չեք օգտագործում:\n\nԵթե վերսկսեք բջջային տվյալների օգտագործումը, դրա համար կարող են վճարներ գանձվել:"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Վերսկսել"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Ինտերնետ կապ չկա"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi-ը միացված է"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-in/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-in/strings.xml index 4591758480c6..9155434149fc 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-in/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-in/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Data 4G dijeda"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Data seluler dijeda"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Data dijeda"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Karena batas data yang disetel telah tercapai, perangkat telah menjeda penggunaan data selama sisa waktu siklus ini.\n\nMelanjutkan dapat mengakibatkan tagihan dari operator."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Batas data yang disetel telah tercapai. Anda tidak menggunakan data seluler lagi.\n\nJika Anda melanjutkan, biaya penggunaan data mungkin berlaku."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Lanjutkan"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Tidak ada sambungan internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi tersambung"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-is-rIS/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-is-rIS/strings.xml index 117652dabf88..030e4aac4cde 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-is-rIS/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-is-rIS/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Slökkt er á 4G-gögnum"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Slökkt er á farsímagögnum"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Slökkt er á gagnanotkun"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Þar sem gagnahámarkinu var náð hefur tækið slökkt á gagnanotkun það sem eftir er af þessu tímabili.\n\nEf þú heldur áfram kann það að leiða til kostnaðar frá símafyrirtækinu."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Gagnamörkunum sem þú stilltir hefur verið náð. Þú ert ekki lengur að nota farsímagögn.\n\nEf þú heldur áfram gætu gjöld fyrir gagnanotkun átt við."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Halda áfram"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Engin nettenging"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi tengt"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-it/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-it/strings.xml index ed27f8a316cd..3a17fa93d0fb 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-it/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-it/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Dati 4G sospesi"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Dati cellulari sospesi"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Dati sospesi"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Hai raggiunto il tuo limite di dati, pertanto sul dispositivo è stato sospeso l\'utilizzo di dati per la parte rimanente del ciclo.\n\nSe riprendi a utilizzare i dati, l\'operatore potrebbe addebitarti costi."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"È stato raggiunto il limite di dati impostato. La rete dati è stata disattivata.\n\nSe la riattivi, potrebbero essere applicati costi per l\'utilizzo dei dati."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Riprendi"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Nessuna connessione"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi connesso"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-iw/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-iw/strings.xml index e82a4794e99a..f1df4c5416c0 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-iw/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-iw/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"השימוש בנתוני 4G מושהה"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"השימוש בנתונים סלולריים מושהה"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"השימוש בנתונים מושהה"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"מכיוון שהגעת למגבלת הנתונים שהגדרת, המכשיר השהה את השימוש בנתונים עד סוף התקופה.\n\nאם תמשיך, אתה עשוי לקבל חיובים מהספק."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"הגעת למגבלת הנתונים שהגדרת. אתה כבר לא משתמש בנתונים סלולריים.\n\nאם תמשיך, ייתכנו חיובים לשימוש בנתונים."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"המשך"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"אין חיבור לאינטרנט"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi מחובר"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ja/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ja/strings.xml index f3f5cd5a2b0e..7b84277634cc 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ja/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ja/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4Gデータは一時停止中です"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"モバイルデータは一時停止中です"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"データの一時停止"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"設定されたデータの上限に達したため、このサイクルの終了までこの端末でのデータの利用を一時停止しました。\n\n再開すると、携帯通信会社から課金される可能性があります。"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"設定されたデータの上限に達しているため、モバイルデータの使用を停止しました。\n\n再開すると、携帯通信会社からデータ使用量に応じた通信料を課金される可能性があります。"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"再開"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"インターネット未接続"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi接続済み"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml index 5743bc880442..69a6f44f275e 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ka-rGE/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G მონაცემები შეჩერებულია"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"ფიჭური მონაცემები შეჩერებულია"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"მონაცემები შეჩერებულია"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"რადგან თქვენი მონაცემების ლიმიტი ამოწურულია, მოწყობილობამ შეაჭერა მონაცემების გამოყენება დარჩენილი ციკლისათვის. \n\n შეჯამაბ შეიძლება გამოიწვიოს თქვენს პროვაიდერთან დამატებითი ხარჯები."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"მიღწეულია მონაცემთა მოხმარების თქვენ მიერ მითითებული ლიმიტი. ამიტომ, მობილური ინტერნეტის გამოყენება აღარ ხდება.\n\nგანახლების შემთხვევაში, შეიძლება მობილური ინტერნეტის საფასურის გადახდა მოგიწიოთ."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"გაგრძელება"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"ინტერნეტ კავშირი არ არის"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi დაკავშირებულია"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-kk-rKZ/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-kk-rKZ/strings.xml index f4f525a3e346..0a0b7b284410 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-kk-rKZ/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-kk-rKZ/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G деректері кідіртілді"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Ұялы деректер кідіртілді"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Деректер кідіртілді"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Орнатылған деректер шегіне жеткендіктен, құрылғы осы циклдың қалған бөлігі бойы деректерді пайдалануды кідіртті.\n\nЖалғастыру оператор ақыларына әкелуі мүмкін."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Белгіленген деректер шегіне жеттіңіз. Ұялы деректер енді пайдаланылмайды.\n\nЕгер жалғастырсаңыз, деректер трафигі үшін ақы алынуы мүмкін."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Жалғастыру"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Интернет байланысы жоқ"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi қосулы"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml index 0e58b1208948..25a065091029 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-km-rKH/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"ទិន្នន័យ 4G ត្រូវបានផ្អាក"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"ទិន្នន័យចល័តត្រូវបានផ្អាក"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"ទិន្នន័យត្រូវបានផ្អាក"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"ដោយសារទិន្នន័យរបស់អ្នកបានឈានដល់កំណត់ ឧបករណ៍នេះបានផ្អាកការប្រើប្រាស់ទិន្នន័យសម្រាប់ការរំលឹកនៃវគ្គនេះ។\n\nការបន្តប្រើប្រាស់អាចនាំឲ្យមានការគិតប្រាក់ពីក្រុមហ៊ុនផ្តល់សេវាកម្ម។"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"បានឈានដល់កម្រិតទិន្នន័យដែលអ្នកបានកំណត់ហើយ។ ឥឡូវអ្នកមិនប្រើទិន្នន័យចល័តទៀតទេ។\n\nអាចនឹងគិតថ្លៃលើការប្រើទិន្នន័យ ប្រសិនបើអ្នកបន្តប្រើឡើងវិញ។"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"បន្ត"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"គ្មានការតភ្ជាប់អ៊ីនធឺណិត"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"បានភ្ជាប់វ៉ាយហ្វាយ"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-kn-rIN/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-kn-rIN/strings.xml index ea2990086dab..18ca57bc139e 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-kn-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-kn-rIN/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G ಡೇಟಾ ವಿರಾಮಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"ಸೆಲ್ಯುಲಾರ್ ಡೇಟಾ ವಿರಾಮಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"ಡೇಟಾ ವಿರಾಮಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಡೇಟಾ ಮೀತಿಯನ್ನು ತಲುಪಿದೆ, ಈ ಆವರ್ತನೆಯ ಉಳಿದ ಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಧನವು ಡೇಟಾ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ವಿರಾಮಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ.\n\nಮುಂದುವರೆಯುವಿಕೆಯು ನಿಮ್ಮ ವಾಹಕದ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಬಹುದು."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"ನೀವು ಹೊಂದಿಸಿರುವ ಡೇಟಾ ಮಿತಿ ತಲುಪಿದೆ. ನೀವು ಎಂದಿಗೂ ಸೆಲ್ಯುಲಾರ್ ಡೇಟಾವನ್ನು ಬಳಸದೆ ಇರಬಹುದು.\n\nನೀವು ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಿದರೆ, ಡೇಟಾ ಬಳಕೆಗೆ ಶುಲ್ಕಗಳು ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗಬಹುದು."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"ಮುಂದುವರಿಸು"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವಿಲ್ಲ"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"ವೈ-ಫೈ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಗೊಂಡಿದೆ"</string> @@ -593,8 +593,8 @@ <string name="add_button" msgid="4134946063432258161">"ಬಟನ್ ಸೇರಿಸು"</string> <string name="save" msgid="2311877285724540644">"ಉಳಿಸು"</string> <string name="reset" msgid="2448168080964209908">"ಮರುಹೊಂದಿಸು"</string> - <string name="no_home_title" msgid="1563808595146071549">"ಯಾವುದೇ ಹೋಮ್ ಬಟನ್ ಕಂಡುಬಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string> - <string name="no_home_message" msgid="5408485011659260911">"ಈ ಸಾಧನವನ್ನು ನ್ಯಾವಿಗೇಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಹೋಮ್ ಬಟನ್ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಉಳಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ಹೋಮ್ ಬಟನ್ ಸೇರಿಸಿ."</string> + <string name="no_home_title" msgid="1563808595146071549">"ಯಾವುದೇ ಮುಖಪುಟ ಬಟನ್ ಕಂಡುಬಂದಿಲ್ಲ"</string> + <string name="no_home_message" msgid="5408485011659260911">"ಈ ಸಾಧನವನ್ನು ನ್ಯಾವಿಗೇಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಮುಖಪುಟ ಬಟನ್ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಉಳಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ಮುಖಪುಟ ಬಟನ್ ಸೇರಿಸಿ."</string> <string name="adjust_button_width" msgid="6138616087197632947">"ಬಟನ್ ಅಳತೆ ಹೊಂದಿಸು"</string> <string name="clipboard" msgid="1313879395099896312">"ಕ್ಲಿಪ್ಬೋರ್ಡ್"</string> <string name="clipboard_description" msgid="3819919243940546364">"ಐಟಂಗಳನ್ನು ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕ್ಲಿಪ್ಬೋರ್ಡ್ಗೆ ಡ್ರ್ಯಾಗ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಕ್ಲಿಪ್ಬೋರ್ಡ್ ಅನುಮತಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಐಟಂಗಳು ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿರುವಾಗ ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಕ್ಲಿಪ್ಬೋರ್ಡ್ನಿಂದ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಹೊರಗೆ ಹಾಕಬಹುದಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ."</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ko/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ko/strings.xml index 04e1132bccf3..4917bb80a433 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ko/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ko/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G 데이터 사용 중지됨"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"모바일 데이터 사용 중지됨"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"데이터 사용 중지됨"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"설정된 데이터 한도에 도달했기 때문에 기기에서 사이클의 나머지 기간 동안 데이터 사용을 일시 중지했습니다. \n\n데이터 사용을 재개하면 이동통신사 요금이 청구될 수 있습니다."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"설정한 데이터 한도에 도달했습니다. 더 이상 모바일 데이터를 사용하지 않습니다.\n\n계속 사용하면 데이터 사용 요금이 부과될 수 있습니다."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"재개"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"인터넷에 연결되지 않음"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi 연결됨"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ky-rKG/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ky-rKG/strings.xml index 3f66b87e68db..a00526720aa2 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ky-rKG/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ky-rKG/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G дайындары тындырылды"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Уюлдук дайындар тындырылды"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Дайындар тындырылды"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Киргизиле турган дайындар белгиленген эң жогорку чекке жеткендиктен, ушул мерчимдин калган бөлүгүндө түзмөгүңүздө дайындардын колдонулушу тындырылды.\n\nУлантсаңыз, байланыш операторуңузга акы төлөп калышыңыз мүмкүн."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Трафик сиз койгон чекке жетти. Эми мобилдик дайындарды колдоно албайсыз.\n\nЭгер улантсаңыз, мобилдик дайындарды колдонгонуңуз үчүн акы алынышы мүмкүн."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Улантуу"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Интернет байланыш жок"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi байланышта"</string> @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ <string name="device_owned_footer" msgid="3802752663326030053">"Түзмөктү көзөмөлдөсө болот"</string> <string name="profile_owned_footer" msgid="8021888108553696069">"Профилди көзөмөлдөсө болот"</string> <string name="vpn_footer" msgid="2388611096129106812">"Тармак көзөмөлдөнүшү мүмкүн"</string> - <string name="branded_vpn_footer" msgid="2168111859226496230">"Тармак тинтилиши мүмкүн"</string> + <string name="branded_vpn_footer" msgid="2168111859226496230">"Тармак көзөмөлдөнүшү мүмкүн"</string> <string name="monitoring_title_device_owned" msgid="7121079311903859610">"Түзмөккө көз салуу"</string> <string name="monitoring_title_profile_owned" msgid="6790109874733501487">"Профилди көзөмөлдөө"</string> <string name="monitoring_title" msgid="169206259253048106">"Тармакка көз салуу"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml index 54855af824ac..a728921d8658 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lo-rLA/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"ຂໍ້ມູນ 4G ຢຸດຊົ່ວຄາວແລ້ວ"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"ຂໍ້ມູນເຊວລູລາຢຸດຊົ່ວຄາວແລ້ວ"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"ຂໍ້ມູນຢຸດຊົ່ວຄາວແລ້ວ"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"ເນື່ອງຈາກວ່າຮອດຂີດຈຳກັດຂໍ້ມູນທີ່ຕັ້ງໄວ້ຂອງທ່ານແລ້ວ, ອຸປະກອນຢຸດການນຳໃຊ້ຂໍ້ມູນສຳລັບສ່ວນທີ່ຍັງເຫຼືອຂອງຮອບວຽນນີ້.\n\nການເລີ່ມຕໍ່ອາດຈະນຳໄປສູ່ການປ່ຽນແປງຈາກຜູ້ໃຫ້ບໍລິການເຄືອຂ່າຍຂອງທ່ານ."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"ທ່ານໃຊ້ອິນເຕີເນັດຮອດຈຳນວນທີ່ທ່ານຈຳກັດປະລິມານໄວ້ແລ້ວ. ທ່ານຈະບໍ່ນຳໃຊ້ການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ຜ່ານເຄືອຂ່າຍມືຖືອີກຕໍ່ໄປ.\n\nຫາກທ່ານສືບຕໍ່ໃຊ້ໄປອີກ, ທ່ານອາດຖືກຮຽກເກັບເງິນຄ່າບໍລິການໄດ້."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"ເລີ່ມຕໍ່"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"ບໍ່ມີການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ອິນເຕີເນັດ"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"ເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ Wi--Fi ແລ້ວ"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lt/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lt/strings.xml index a76a6c5a5fbd..444045b8512a 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lt/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lt/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G duomenys pristabdyti"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Korinio ryšio duomenys pristabdyti"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Duomenys pristabdyti"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Kadangi buvo pasiektas nustatytas duomenų limitas, įrenginys pristabdė duomenų naudojimą likusį šio ciklo laikotarpį.\n\nAtnaujinus gali būti taikomi operatoriaus mokesčiai."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Pasiektas nustatytas duomenų apribojimas. Nebenaudojate mobiliojo ryšio duomenų.\n\nJei atnaujinsite, gali būti taikomi mokesčiai už duomenų naudojimą."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Atnaujinti"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Nėra interneto ryš."</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Prisij. prie „Wi-Fi“"</string> @@ -275,10 +275,10 @@ <string name="quick_settings_bluetooth_off_label" msgid="8159652146149219937">"„Bluetooth“ išjungta"</string> <string name="quick_settings_bluetooth_detail_empty_text" msgid="4910015762433302860">"Nėra pasiekiamų susietų įrenginių"</string> <string name="quick_settings_brightness_label" msgid="6968372297018755815">"Šviesumas"</string> - <string name="quick_settings_rotation_unlocked_label" msgid="7305323031808150099">"Automatinis kaitaliojimas"</string> + <string name="quick_settings_rotation_unlocked_label" msgid="7305323031808150099">"Automatinis pasukimas"</string> <string name="accessibility_quick_settings_rotation" msgid="4231661040698488779">"Automatiškai sukti ekraną"</string> <string name="accessibility_quick_settings_rotation_value" msgid="1428962304214992318">"Nustatyti kaip <xliff:g id="ID_1">%s</xliff:g>"</string> - <string name="quick_settings_rotation_locked_label" msgid="6359205706154282377">"Kaitaliojimas užrakintas"</string> + <string name="quick_settings_rotation_locked_label" msgid="6359205706154282377">"Pasukimas užrakintas"</string> <string name="quick_settings_rotation_locked_portrait_label" msgid="5102691921442135053">"Stačias"</string> <string name="quick_settings_rotation_locked_landscape_label" msgid="8553157770061178719">"Gulsčias"</string> <string name="quick_settings_ime_label" msgid="7073463064369468429">"Įvesties metodas"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lv/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lv/strings.xml index 6f430b76f6b3..de4c3cac8882 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lv/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-lv/strings.xml @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G datu lietojums ir apturēts"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobilo datu lietojums ir apturēts"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Datu lietojums ir apturēts"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Tika sasniegts iestatītais datu lietojuma ierobežojums, tādēļ ierīcē ir apturēts datu lietojums cikla atlikušajā periodā.\n\nJa atsāksiet lietot datus, iespējams, jūsu mobilo sakaru operators iekasēs maksu."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Ir sasniegts jūsu iestatītais datu ierobežojums. Jūs vairs neizmantojat mobilos datus.\n\nJa atsāksiet, var tikt piemērota maksa par datu lietojumu."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Atsākt"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Nav interneta sav."</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Izv. sav. ar Wi-Fi"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mk-rMK/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mk-rMK/strings.xml index 68a8fc182811..a173056bf12d 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mk-rMK/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mk-rMK/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Податоците 4G се паузирани"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Мобилните податоци се паузирани"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Податоците се паузирани"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Поради тоа што го достигнавте поставеното ограничување на податоци, уредот го паузираше користењето податоци до крајот на циклусот.\n\nОператорот може да ви наплати ако продолжите."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Го достигнавте ограничувањето за сообраќај на податоци што сте го поставиле. Веќе не користите мобилен интернет.\n\nДоколку продолжите, ќе ви биде наплатено за потрошениот сообраќај."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Продолжи"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Нема интернет"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Поврзано на Wi-Fi"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ml-rIN/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ml-rIN/strings.xml index ecb664e31877..7e1b4f76c793 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ml-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ml-rIN/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G ഡാറ്റ താൽക്കാലികമായി നിർത്തി"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"സെല്ലുലാർ ഡാറ്റ താൽക്കാലികമായി നിർത്തി"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"ഡാറ്റ താൽക്കാലികമായി നിർത്തി"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"നിങ്ങൾ നേരത്തെ ക്രമീകരിച്ച ഡാറ്റ പരിധിയിലെത്തിയതിനാൽ, ഈ സൈക്കിളിന്റെ അവശേഷിക്കുന്ന ഡാറ്റ ഉപയോഗം, ഉപകരണം താൽക്കാലികമായി നിർത്തി.\n\nപുനരാരംഭിക്കുന്നത്, നിങ്ങളുടെ കാരിയറിൽ നിന്ന് നിരക്കുകൾക്ക് ഇടയാക്കാം."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"നിങ്ങൾ സജ്ജമാക്കിയ ഡാറ്റ പരിധി എത്തിക്കഴിഞ്ഞു. ഇനിയങ്ങോട്ട് നിങ്ങൾ സെല്ലുലാർ ഡാറ്റ ഉപയോഗിക്കില്ല.\n\nതുടരുകയാണെങ്കിൽ, ഡാറ്റാ ഉപയോഗത്തിന് നിരക്കുകൾ ബാധകമായേക്കാം."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"പുനരാരംഭിക്കുക"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് കണക്ഷൻ ഇല്ല"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"വൈഫൈ കണക്റ്റുചെയ്തു"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml index f55d6ed891d9..0fcd1abb8cea 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mn-rMN/strings.xml @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G дата-г түр зогсоосон байна"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Гар утасны дата-г түр зогсоосон байна"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Дата-г түр зогсоосон байна"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Таны багц дата эрхийн дээд хэмжээнд хүрсэн байгаа тул төхөөрөмж нь үлдсэн хэсэгт дата хэрэглээг түр зогсоосон байна.\n\nТа үйлдлийг үргэлжлүүлэхийг хүсвэл үйлчилгээ үзүүлж буй үүрэн холбооны газраас нэмж дата эрх авна уу."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Таны тогтоосон дата хэмжээний хязгаарт хүрсэн байна. Та одоогоор мобайл датаг ашиглаагүй байна.\n\nҮргэлжлүүлсэн тохиолдолд төлбөр гарах болно."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Үргэлжлүүлэх"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Интернет холболт байхгүй"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi холбогдсон"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mr-rIN/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mr-rIN/strings.xml index 8cf182bfafb5..34acc11b5a48 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mr-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-mr-rIN/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G डेटास विराम दिला आहे"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"सेल्युलर डेटास विराम दिला आहे"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"डेटास विराम दिला आहे"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"आपली सेट केलेली डेटा मर्यादा गाठल्यामुळे, डिव्हाइसने या चक्राच्या उर्वरित डेटा वापरास विराम दिला आहे.\n\nपुन्हा सुरु करण्यामुळे आपल्या वाहकाकडून शुल्क आकारले जाऊ शकते."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"आपण सेट केलेली डेटा मर्यादा गाठली आहे. आपण यापुढे मोबाइल डेटा वापरणार नाही.\n\nआपण पुन: सुरु केल्यास, डेटा वापरासाठी शुल्क आकारले जाऊ शकतात."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"पुन्हा सुरु करा"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"इंटरनेट कनेक्शन नाही"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"वाय-फाय कनेक्ट केले"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml index c4b90608b152..b0c591efbe7b 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ms-rMY/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Data 4G dijeda"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Data selular dijeda"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Data dijeda"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Oleh kerana had data tetap anda telah dicapai, peranti telah menjeda penggunaan data bagi baki kitaran ini.\n\nMenyambung semula boleh menyebabkan anda dikenakan bayaran daripada pembawa anda."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Had data yang anda tetapkan telah dicapai. Anda tidak lagi menggunakan data selular.\n\nJika anda menyambung semula, caj mungkin dikenakan untuk penggunaan data."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Sambung semula"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Tiada smbg Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi disambungkan"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-my-rMM/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-my-rMM/strings.xml index 62b7ad6f290a..bb6f337f7d88 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-my-rMM/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-my-rMM/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G data ခေတ္တရပ်တန့်သည်"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"cellular data ခေတ္တရပ်တန့်သည်"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"ဒေတာ ခေတ္တရပ်တန့်သည်"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"သင့် ဒေတာ အသုံးပြုမှု သတ်မှတ်ထားချက်သို့ ရောက်ရှိသောကြောင့်၊ ဤကာလအတွက် ကျန်ရှိသည့် ဒေတာအသုံးပြုမှုအား စက်ပစ္စည်းမှ ရပ်တန့်ထားသည်။\n\nဆက်လက်သွားပါက သင့်ဖုန်းဝန်ဆောင်မှုမှ သင့်အား ကုန်ကျစရိတ်တောင်းခံလိမ့်မည်။"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"သင်သတ်မှတ်ထားသော ဒေတာကန့်သတ်ချက်သို့ ရောက်နေပါပြီ။ သင်သည် ဆယ်လူလာဒေတာကို အသုံးမပြုတော့ပါ။\n\nသင်ဆက်လုပ်မည်ဆိုလျှင် ဒေတာသုံးစွဲမှုအတွက် အခငွေ ကျသင့်မှုရှိနိုင်ပါသည်။"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"ပြန်ဆက်လုပ်ရန်"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"အင်တာနက်မရှိ"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"ကြိုးမဲ့ဆက်သွယ်မှု"</string> @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ <string name="center" msgid="4327473927066010960">"ဌာန"</string> <string name="end" msgid="125797972524818282">"ပြီးပါပြီ"</string> <string name="space" msgid="804232271282109749">"နေရာလွတ်ခြားစနစ်"</string> - <string name="menu_ime" msgid="4943221416525250684">"မန်နယူး / ကီးဘုတ်ပြောင်းစနစ်"</string> + <string name="menu_ime" msgid="4943221416525250684">"မီနူး / ကီးဘုတ်ပြောင်းစနစ်"</string> <string name="select_button" msgid="1597989540662710653">"ပေါင်းထည့်ရန် ခလုတ်ကိုရွေးပါ"</string> <string name="add_button" msgid="4134946063432258161">"ခလုတ်ပေါင်းထည့်ပါ"</string> <string name="save" msgid="2311877285724540644">"သိမ်းရန်"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-nb/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-nb/strings.xml index 6406a142e0ac..4e67111d1fd6 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-nb/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-nb/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G-data er satt på pause"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobildata er satt på pause"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Data er satt på pause"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Fordi den angitte datagrensen ble nådd, har enheten satt databruk på pause for resten av denne syklusen. \n\nHvis du gjenopptar bruken, kan det føre til avgifter fra operatøren din."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Datagrensen du satte, er nådd. Du bruker ikke mobildata lenger.\n\nHvis du gjenopptar bruk av mobildata, kan gebyrer for databruk påløpe."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Gjenoppta"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Ingen Internett-forbindelse"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi tilkoblet"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml index 4e1ec0849fa7..2fb31d172da2 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ne-rNP/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G डेटा रोकिएको छ"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"सेल्यूलर डेटा रोकिएको छ"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"डेटा रोकिएको छ"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"तपाईंले सेट गर्नुभएको डेटाको सीमा पुगेकाले, यन्त्रले यस चक्रको बाँकी भागका लागि डेटाको प्रयोग रोकेको छ।\n\nपुन: सुरू गर्दा तपाईंको क्यारियरले शुल्कहरू लिन सक्छ।"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"तपाईँले सेट गर्नुभएको डेटाको सीमामा पुगिएको छ। अबदेखि तपाईँ सेलुलर डेटाको प्रयोग गर्नुहुने छैन। \n\nतपाईँले प्रयोग जारी राख्नुभयो भने डेटा प्रयोगका शुल्कहरू लाग्न सक्छन्।"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"पुनः सुरु गर्नुहोस्"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"इन्टरनेट जडान छैन"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi जडित"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-nl/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-nl/strings.xml index a1d1e275ac1c..695dbcd9d73a 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-nl/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-nl/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G-data zijn onderbroken"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobiele gegevens zijn onderbroken"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Gegevens zijn onderbroken"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Omdat de ingestelde gegevenslimiet is bereikt, heeft het apparaat het gegevensverbruik onderbroken voor de rest van deze cyclus.\n\nAls u het gegevensverbruik hervat, kan je provider kosten in rekening brengen."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"De ingestelde datalimiet is bereikt. Je gebruikt geen mobiele data meer.\n\nAls je hervat, kunnen er kosten voor datagebruik in rekening worden gebracht."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Hervatten"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Geen internetverbinding"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Verbonden via wifi"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pa-rIN/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pa-rIN/strings.xml index 2f0e77243896..ec2f76ab4064 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pa-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pa-rIN/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G ਡੈਟਾ ਰੁਕ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"ਸੈਲਿਊਲਰ ਡੈਟਾ ਰੁਕ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"ਡੈਟਾ ਰੁਕ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਸੈਟ ਡੈਟਾ ਸੀਮਾ ਪੂਰੀ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਸੀ, ਡੀਵਾਈਸ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਬਾਕੀ ਚੱਕਰ ਲਈ ਡੈਟਾ ਉਪਯੋਗ ਰੋਕ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ।\n\nਇਸਨੂੰ ਦੁਬਾਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਕੈਰੀਅਰ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਖ਼ਰਚੇ ਪਾਏ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"ਤੁਸੀਂ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਸੈੱਟ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਡੈਟਾ ਸੀਮਾ \'ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹੋ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਹੁਣ ਸੈਲਿਊਲਰ ਡੈਟੇ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ।\n\nਜੇਕਰ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਮੁੜ-ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋ, ਤਾਂ ਡੈਟਾ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਖਰਚੇ ਲਾਗੂ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"ਦੁਬਾਰਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰੋ"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"ਕੋਈ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਟ ਕਨੈਕਸ਼ਨ ਨਹੀਂ"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi ਕਨੈਕਟ ਕੀਤਾ"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pl/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pl/strings.xml index 7d69a9fd05ee..4452ad1b56ae 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pl/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pl/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Transmisja danych 4G została wstrzymana"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Komórkowa transmisja danych została wstrzymana"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Transmisja danych została wstrzymana"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Ponieważ został osiągnięty ustawiony przez Ciebie limit danych, urządzenie wstrzymało użycie danych na pozostałą część tego cyklu.\n\nWznowienie może spowodować naliczenie opłat przez operatora."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Osiągnięto ustawiony limit danych. Nie korzystasz już z komórkowej transmisji danych.\n\nJeśli włączysz ją ponownie, może zostać naliczona opłata za transmisję danych."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Wznów"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Brak internetu"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi: połączono"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml index 91746f33fc4c..9f279e336dc3 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Os dados 4G foram pausados"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Os dados da rede celular foram pausados"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Os dados foram pausados"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Como seu limite de dados definido foi atingido, o dispositivo pausou o uso de dados para o restante deste ciclo.\n\nA retomada pode gerar cobranças por parte da sua operadora."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"O limite de dados que você definiu foi atingido. Você não está mais usando os dados da rede celular.\n\nSe retomar o uso de dados, cobranças poderão ser aplicadas."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Retomar"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Sem conexão à Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi conectado"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml index 496e05eb85c2..a46ef71588d5 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Dados 4G em pausa"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Dados de redes móveis em pausa"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Dados em pausa"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Uma vez que foi atingido o limite de dados definido, foi interrompida a utilização de dados no seu dispositivo durante o tempo restante deste ciclo.\n\nSe retomar a utilização, o seu operador pode efetuar cobranças."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"O limite de dados definido foi atingido. Já não está a utilizar dados móveis.\n\nSe retomar, podem aplicar-se custos relativos à utilização de dados."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Retomar"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Sem ligação internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi ligado"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt/strings.xml index 91746f33fc4c..9f279e336dc3 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-pt/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Os dados 4G foram pausados"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Os dados da rede celular foram pausados"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Os dados foram pausados"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Como seu limite de dados definido foi atingido, o dispositivo pausou o uso de dados para o restante deste ciclo.\n\nA retomada pode gerar cobranças por parte da sua operadora."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"O limite de dados que você definiu foi atingido. Você não está mais usando os dados da rede celular.\n\nSe retomar o uso de dados, cobranças poderão ser aplicadas."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Retomar"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Sem conexão à Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi conectado"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ro/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ro/strings.xml index 115cf958f691..1fda1f9dd819 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ro/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ro/strings.xml @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Conexiunea de date 4G este întreruptă"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Conexiunea de date mobile este întreruptă"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Conexiunea de date este întreruptă"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Deoarece limita setată pentru date a fost atinsă, dispozitivul a întrerupt utilizarea datelor pentru restul acestui ciclu.\n\nReluarea utilizării de date poate genera aplicarea de taxe de către operator."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"A fost atinsă limita de date setată. Datele mobile nu mai sunt folosite \n\nDacă reluați, este posibil să se aplice taxe pentru utilizarea datelor."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Reluați"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Fără conex. internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi conectat"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ru/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ru/strings.xml index f15caf4122bb..a9b7346bb9db 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ru/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ru/strings.xml @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Передача данных 4G приостановлена"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Передача мобильных данных приостановлена"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Передача данных приостановлена"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Передача данных выключена до конца цикла, поскольку достигнут установленный вами лимит.\n\nЕсли вы возобновите ее, оператор может взимать плату за дополнительный расход трафика."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Достигнут установленный вами лимит на передачу мобильных данных.\n\nЕсли вы продолжите, может взиматься дополнительная плата."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Возобновить"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Нет интернет-подключения"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi подключено"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-si-rLK/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-si-rLK/strings.xml index f05ba9a8327f..9b941627484f 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-si-rLK/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-si-rLK/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G දත්ත විරාම කර ඇත"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"සෙලියුලර් දත්ත විරාම කර ඇත"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"දත්ත විරාම කර ඇත"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"ඔබ සකසා ඇති දත්ත සීමාවට ළඟා වූ නිසා, උපාංගය මගින් මෙම චක්රයේ ඉතිරිය සඳහා දත්ත භාවිතය විරාම කර ඇත. \n\nනැවත පටන් ගැනීමෙන් ඔබගේ වාහකයෙන් අය කිරීම් වලට පොළඹවනු ඇත."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"ඔබ සැකසූ දත්ත සීමාව ළඟා වී ඇත. ඔබ තවදුරටත් සෙලියුලර් දත්ත භාවිත නොකරයි. \n\nඔබ නැවත ආරම්භ කළහොත්, දත්ත භාවිතය සඳහා ගාස්තු අදාළ විය හැකිය."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"නැවත පටන්ගන්න"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"අන්තර්ජාල සම්බන්ධතාවයක් නැත"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi සම්බන්ධිතයි"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sk/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sk/strings.xml index 2fe207323c10..3a5a4ec0a711 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sk/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sk/strings.xml @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Dátové prenosy 4G sú pozastavené"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobilné dáta sú pozastavené"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Dáta sú pozastavené"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Keďže ste dosiahli nastavený limit pre mobilné dáta, na zariadení bola pre zvyšok tohto cyklu pozastavená spotreba dát.\n\nJej opätovné spustenie môže mať za následok účtovanie poplatkov vaším operátorom."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Dosiahli ste nastavený limit dát. Už nepoužívate mobilné dátové pripojenie.\n\nAk ho však obnovíte, môžu vám byť účtované poplatky za spotrebu dát."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Znova spustiť"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Bez prip. na Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi: pripojené"</string> @@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ <string name="keyboard_shortcut_group_applications_browser" msgid="6465985474000766533">"Prehliadač"</string> <string name="keyboard_shortcut_group_applications_contacts" msgid="2064197111278436375">"Kontakty"</string> <string name="keyboard_shortcut_group_applications_email" msgid="6257036897441939004">"E-mail"</string> - <string name="keyboard_shortcut_group_applications_im" msgid="1892749399083161405">"Okamžité správy"</string> + <string name="keyboard_shortcut_group_applications_im" msgid="1892749399083161405">"Čet"</string> <string name="keyboard_shortcut_group_applications_music" msgid="4775559515850922780">"Hudba"</string> <string name="keyboard_shortcut_group_applications_youtube" msgid="6555453761294723317">"YouTube"</string> <string name="keyboard_shortcut_group_applications_calendar" msgid="9043614299194991263">"Kalendár"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sl/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sl/strings.xml index 2ab93909c492..b889cf946d81 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sl/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sl/strings.xml @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Prenos podatkov v omrežju 4G je zaustavljen"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Prenos mobilnih podatkov je zaustavljen"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Prenos podatkov je zaustavljen"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Dosegli ste nastavljeno omejitev količine prenesenih podatkov, zato je naprava zaustavila porabo podatkov za preostanek cikla.\n\nČe nadaljujete s porabo, boste morda morali plačati stroške operaterju."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Dosegli ste nastavljeno omejitev porabe podatkov. Prenosa podatkov v mobilnih omrežjih ne uporabljate več.\n\nČe nadaljujete, lahko nastanejo stroški prenosa podatkov."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Nadaljuj"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Ni internetne povez."</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi povezan"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sq-rAL/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sq-rAL/strings.xml index 146964dfcdc1..b965b3240e48 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sq-rAL/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sq-rAL/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Të dhënat 4G janë ndërprerë"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Të dhënat celulare janë ndërprerë"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Të dhënat janë ndërprerë"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Pajisja jote ka ndërprerë përdorimin e të dhënave për pjesën e mbetur të ciklit sepse është arritur kufiri i caktuar i të dhënave.\n\nVazhdimi mund të sjellë tarifa nga operatori celular."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Kufiri i të dhënave që ke caktuar është arritur. Nuk po përdor më të dhënat celulare.\n\nNëse vazhdon, mund të zbatohen tarifa për përdorimin e të dhënave."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Rifillo"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Nuk ka lidhje interneti"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi është i lidhur"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sr/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sr/strings.xml index b1270280b565..2f339a45a1e0 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sr/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sr/strings.xml @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G подаци су паузирани"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Мобилни подаци су паузирани"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Подаци су паузирани"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Због тога што сте достигли подешено ограничење за податке, уређај је паузирао коришћење података током остатка овог циклуса.\n\nАко наставите, мобилни оператер може да вам наплати додатне трошкове."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Ограничење потрошње података које сте подесили је достигнуто. Више не користите мобилне податке.\n\nАко наставите, можда ће бити наплаћени трошкови за потрошњу података."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Настави"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Нема интернет везе"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi је повезан"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sv/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sv/strings.xml index a6aa2d1c28c1..87b50a4a569d 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sv/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sv/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G-data har pausats"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobildata har pausats"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Dataanvändningen har pausats"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Eftersom du har nått den angivna datagränsen har dataanvändningen pausats under resten av perioden.\n\nOm du återupptar dataanvändningen kan avgifter från operatören tillkomma."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Den angivna datagränsen har uppnåtts. Du använder inte längre mobildata.\n\nOm du fortsätter kan avgifter för dataanvändning tillkomma."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Återuppta"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Ingen anslutning"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi-ansluten"</string> @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ <string name="keyguard_more_overflow_text" msgid="9195222469041601365">"+<xliff:g id="NUMBER_OF_NOTIFICATIONS">%d</xliff:g>"</string> <string name="speed_bump_explanation" msgid="1288875699658819755">"Mindre brådskande aviseringar nedan"</string> <string name="notification_tap_again" msgid="7590196980943943842">"Tryck igen för att öppna"</string> - <string name="keyguard_unlock" msgid="8043466894212841998">"Svep uppåt om du vill låsa upp"</string> + <string name="keyguard_unlock" msgid="8043466894212841998">"Svep uppåt för att låsa upp"</string> <string name="phone_hint" msgid="4872890986869209950">"Svep från ikonen och öppna telefonen"</string> <string name="voice_hint" msgid="8939888732119726665">"Svep från ikonen och öppna röstassistenten"</string> <string name="camera_hint" msgid="7939688436797157483">"Svep från ikonen och öppna kameran"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sw/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sw/strings.xml index c6bd735bb0bd..54d49f5559ed 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sw/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-sw/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Data ya 4G imesitishwa"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Data ya simu ya mkononi imesitishwa"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Data imesitishwa"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Kwa sababu ulifikia kiwango cha juu cha data kilichowekwa, kifaa kimesitisha matumizi ya data katika awamu hii iliyosalia.\n\n Kuendelea kunaweza kusababisha malipo kwa mtoa huduma wako."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Umefikia kikomo cha data ulichoweka. Hutaweza kutumia tena data ya simu ya mkononi.\n\nIkiwa utaendelea, huenda ukatozwa ada za matumizi ya data."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Endelea"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Hakuna muunganisho wa mtandao"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Mtandao-hewa umeunganishwa"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ta-rIN/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ta-rIN/strings.xml index ae2e4b0a8904..6b44b09d06e9 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ta-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ta-rIN/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G டேட்டா இடைநிறுத்தப்பட்டது"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"செல்லுலார் தரவு இடைநிறுத்தப்பட்டது"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"தரவு இடைநிறுத்தப்பட்டது"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"அமைக்கப்பட்ட தரவின் வரம்பை அடைந்துவிட்டதால், இந்தச் சுழற்சியின் மீதமுள்ள நாட்களுக்கான தரவுப் பயன்பாட்டைச் சாதனம் இடைநிறுத்தியுள்ளது.\n\nமீண்டும் தொடங்குவது, மொபைல் நிறுவனக் கட்டணங்களுக்கு உட்படுத்தலாம்."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"நீங்கள் அமைத்த தரவு வரம்பை அடைந்துவிட்டீர்கள். இப்போது செல்லுலார் தரவைப் பயன்படுத்த முடியாது.\n\nமீண்டும் தொடங்கினால், தரவுப் பயன்பாட்டிற்குக் கட்டணங்கள் விதிக்கப்படலாம்."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"மீண்டும் தொடங்கு"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"இணைய இணைப்பு இல்லை"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"வைஃபை இணைக்கப்பட்டது"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-te-rIN/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-te-rIN/strings.xml index eb0aec3bb43b..fae5ca67d8d3 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-te-rIN/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-te-rIN/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G డేటా పాజ్ చేయబడింది"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"సెల్యులార్ డేటా పాజ్ చేయబడింది"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"డేటా పాజ్ చేయబడింది"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"మీ సెట్ చేయబడిన డేటా పరిమితిని చేరుకున్నందున పరికరం ఈ సైకిల్లో మిగిలిన భాగానికి డేటా వినియోగాన్ని పాజ్ చేసింది.\n\nపునఃప్రారంభించడం వలన మీ క్యారియర్ ఛార్జీలు విధించవచ్చు."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"మీరు సెట్ చేసిన డేటా పరిమితిని చేరుకున్నారు. మీరు ఇప్పుడు సెల్యులార్ డేటాను ఉపయోగించడం లేదు.\n\nమీరు పునఃప్రారంభిస్తే, డేటా వినియోగానికి ఛార్జీలు వర్తించవచ్చు."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"పునఃప్రారంభించు"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"ఇంటర్నెట్ కనెక్షన్ లేదు"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi కనెక్ట్ చేయబడింది"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-th/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-th/strings.xml index f31bb027c661..2f04acfc452c 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-th/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-th/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"หยุดการใช้ข้อมูล 4G ชั่วคราวแล้ว"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"หยุดการใช้ข้อมูลมือถือชั่วคราวแล้ว"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"หยุดการใช้ข้อมูลชั่วคราวแล้ว"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"เนื่องจากใช้งานข้อมูลถึงขีดจำกัดที่กำหนดไว้แล้ว อุปกรณ์จึงหยุดการใช้งานข้อมูลไว้ชั่วคราวตลอดระยะเวลาที่เหลือของรอบนี้\n\nการทำให้กลับมาทำงานอีกครั้งอาจทำให้เกิดค่าใช้จ่ายจากผู้ให้บริการ"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"คุณใช้อินเทอร์เน็ตเกินปริมาณที่กำหนดไว้ ระบบจะไม่ใช้เครือข่ายมือถือต่อไป\n\nหากใช้ต่อ อาจมีค่าบริการตามปริมาณการใช้อินเทอร์เน็ต"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"ทำต่อ"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"ไม่มีอินเทอร์เน็ต"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"เชื่อมต่อ WiFi แล้ว"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-tl/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-tl/strings.xml index 97e1b15dace8..849dc45a150d 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-tl/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-tl/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Naka-pause ang 4G data"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Naka-pause ang cellular data"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Naka-pause ang data"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Dahil naabot ang iyong nakatakdang limitasyon sa data, na-pause ng device ang paggamit ng data para sa nalalabing bahagi ng cycle na ito.\n\nMaaaring makakuha ng mga singilin mula sa iyong carrier ang pagpapatuloy."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Naabot na ang limitasyon sa data na itinakda mo. Hindi ka na gumagamit ng cellular data.\n\nKung magpapatuloy ka, maaari kang masingil para sa paggamit ng data."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Ipagpatuloy"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Walang koneksyon sa Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"nakakonekta ang Wi-Fi"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-tr/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-tr/strings.xml index f336b34811d9..98f493cadcf6 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-tr/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-tr/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G veri kullanımı duraklatıldı"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Hücresel veri kullanımı duraklatıldı"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Veri kullanımı duraklatıldı"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Ayarlanmış olan veri sınırınıza ulaşıldığından, bu dönemin kalan süresi için cihazda veri kullanımı duraklatıldı.\n\nVeri kullanımını devam ettirmek, operatörünüzün sizden ödeme almasına neden olabilir."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Ayarladığınız veri limitine ulaşıldı. Artık hücresel verilerinizi kullanmıyorsunuz.\n\nHücresel veri kullanımını devam ettirirseniz veri kullanım ücretleri ödemeniz gerekebilir."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Devam ettir"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"İnternet bağlantısı yok"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Kablosuz bağlandı"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-uk/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-uk/strings.xml index b760eee433ee..0f278c87d19f 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-uk/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-uk/strings.xml @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Передавання даних 4G призупинено"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Передавання мобільних даних призупинено"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Передавання даних призупинено"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Пристрій призупинив передавання даних до кінця цього циклу, оскільки ваш ліміт перевищено.\n\nЯкщо ви відновите передавання даних, оператор може стягувати додаткову плату."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Ви досягнули вказаного ліміту даних. Мобільний трафік вимкнено.\n\nЯкщо продовжите, може стягуватися плата за використання трафіку."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Відновити"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Немає з’єднання"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi під’єднано"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ur-rPK/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ur-rPK/strings.xml index de1c5fa44ae0..790726e57ae8 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ur-rPK/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-ur-rPK/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G ڈیٹا موقوف کر دیا گیا"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"سیلولر ڈیٹا موقوف کر دیا گیا"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"ڈیٹا موقوف کر دیا گیا"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"چونکہ آپ کی سیٹ کردہ ڈیٹا کی حد تک پہنچ گیا، لہذا آلہ نے اس سائیکل کے بقیہ حصے کیلئے ڈیٹا کے استعمال کو موقوف کر دیا ہے۔\n\nدوبارہ شروع کرنے سے آپ کے کیریئر سے چارجز لگ سکتے ہیں۔"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"آپ کی سیٹ کردہ ڈیٹا کی حد پوری ہو گئی ہے۔ آپ اب سیلولر ڈیٹا استعمال نہیں کر رہے۔\n\nاگر آپ دوبارہ شروع کرتے ہیں تو ڈیٹا کے استعمال کے چارجز لاگو ہو سکتے ہیں۔"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"دوبارہ شروع کریں"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"کوئی انٹرنیٹ کنکشن نہیں"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi مربوط ہے"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-uz-rUZ/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-uz-rUZ/strings.xml index 4e054cb7c42b..dccab11591f1 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-uz-rUZ/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-uz-rUZ/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G internet to‘xtatib qo‘yildi"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Mobil internetdan foydalanish to‘xtatib qo‘yildi"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Internetdan foydalanish to‘xtatib qo‘yildi"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Siz o‘rnatgan mobil internet chekloviga yetgani bois joriy hisob-kitob davrining qolgan muddati uchun mobil internetdan foydalanish vaqtinchalik to‘xtatib qo‘yildi.\n\nAgar internetdan foydalanishni davom ettirsangiz, buning uchun uyali aloqa operatoringiz ortiqcha haq talab qilishi mumkin."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"O‘rnatilgan trafik sarflab bo‘lindi. Endi mobil internetdan foydalana olmaysiz.\n\nDavom ettiradigan bo‘lsangiz, trafik uchun to‘lov olinishi mumkin."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Davom etish"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Internetga ulanmagan"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi ulandi"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-vi/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-vi/strings.xml index 775f7ff22e66..158fbf6efd3d 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-vi/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-vi/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"Đã tạm dừng dữ liệu 4G"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Đã tạm dừng dữ liệu di động"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Đã tạm dừng dữ liệu"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Vì bạn đã đạt tới giới hạn dữ liệu thiết lập nên thiết bị đã tạm dừng sử dụng dữ liệu cho phần còn lại của chu kỳ này.\n\nTiếp tục có thể dẫn tới nhà cung cấp dịch vụ của bạn sẽ tính phí."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Đã đạt đến giới hạn dữ liệu mà bạn đặt. Bạn hiện không còn sử dụng dữ liệu di động.\n\nNếu tiếp tục, bạn có thể bị tính phí khi sử dụng dữ liệu."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Tiếp tục"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Ko có k.nối Internet"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Đã kết nối Wi-Fi"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml index c25acac23580..cfabc0844e5c 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G 数据网络已暂停使用"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"移动数据网络已暂停使用"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"数据网络已暂停使用"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"由于使用的数据流量已达到您所设置的上限，因此您的设备已暂停在此周期的剩余时间内使用数据流量。\n\n如果恢复数据流量使用，您的运营商可能会向您收取相应费用。"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"您的数据用量已达到设置的上限。您无法再使用移动数据网络。\n\n如果您继续操作，可能需要支付相应的数据流量费用。"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"恢复"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"未连接互联网"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"已连接到WLAN网络"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml index 7cd2d5d79913..75cef9a6a2e0 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rHK/strings.xml @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"已暫停 4G 數據"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"已暫停流動數據"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"已暫停使用數據"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"由於您已達到設定的數據用量上限，裝置已暫停使用數據，直到週期結束。\n\n如恢復使用數據，流動網絡供應商可能會向您收取費用。"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"已達到您設定的數據上限。系統將停止使用流動數據網絡。\n\n如果您恢復使用流動數據網絡，可能需要支付數據費用。"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"恢復"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"沒有互聯網連線"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi 已連線"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml index d7f6f704682f..b25830a7df0b 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"已暫停 4G 數據連線"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"已暫停行動數據連線"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"已暫停數據連線"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"由於數據用量已達設定上限，裝置在這個週期的剩餘時間將暫停使用數據連線。\n\n如果恢復使用，行動通訊業者可能會向您收取額外的連線費用。"</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"你的數據用量已達設定的用量上限，因此系統已停止使用行動數據連線。\n\n如果你繼續使用行動數據連線，可能需要支付相關的數據傳輸費用。"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"恢復連線"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"沒有網際網路連線"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"Wi-Fi 已連線"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zu/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zu/strings.xml index 72fb812c47bb..2b2adb54b974 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zu/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values-zu/strings.xml @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_4g_title" msgid="1601769736881078016">"4G idatha imisiwe"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_mobile_title" msgid="4651001290947318931">"Idatha yeselula imisiwe"</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title" msgid="3932437232199671967">"Idatha imisiwe"</string> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="8453242888903772524">"Ngoba umkhawulo wakho wedatha osethiwe ufinyelelwe, idivayisi imise kancane ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngesikhumbuzi salo mjikelezo.\n\nUkuqhuba futhi kungaholela kuzindleko kusuka kwinkampani yakho yenethiwekhi."</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog" msgid="1841738975235283398">"Umkhawulo wedatha owusethayo ufikiwe. Awusasebenzisi idatha yeselula.\n\nUma uqalisa kabusha, izindleko zingasebenza ekusetshenzisweni kwedatha."</string> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable" msgid="1412395410306390593">"Qalisa kabusha"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_disconnected" msgid="1940231521274147771">"Alukho uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi"</string> <string name="status_bar_settings_signal_meter_wifi_nossid" msgid="6557486452774597820">"I-Wi-Fi ixhunyiwe"</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values/config.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values/config.xml index 8d44048b9582..eb1a1ebc0850 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values/config.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values/config.xml @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ <!-- The default tiles to display in QuickSettings --> <string name="quick_settings_tiles_default" translatable="false"> - wifi,cell,battery,dnd,flashlight,rotation,bt,airplane,location + wifi,cell,battery,dnd,flashlight,rotation,bt,airplane </string> <!-- Tiles native to System UI. Order should match "quick_settings_tiles_default" --> @@ -240,6 +240,9 @@ --> <string name="doze_pickup_subtype_performs_proximity_check"></string> + <!-- Type of the double tap sensor. Empty if double tap is not supported. --> + <string name="doze_double_tap_sensor_type" translatable="false"></string> + <!-- Doze: pulse parameter - how long does it take to fade in? --> <integer name="doze_pulse_duration_in">900</integer> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/res/values/strings.xml b/packages/SystemUI/res/values/strings.xml index ca6297091737..d13039e4bb66 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/res/values/strings.xml +++ b/packages/SystemUI/res/values/strings.xml @@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ <!-- Title of dialog shown when data usage has exceeded limit and has been disabled. [CHAR LIMIT=48] --> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_title">Data is paused</string> <!-- Body of dialog shown when data usage has exceeded limit and has been disabled. [CHAR LIMIT=NONE] --> - <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog">Because your set data limit was reached, the device has paused data usage for the remainder of this cycle.\n\nResuming may lead to charges from your carrier.</string> + <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog">The data limit you set has been reached. You are no longer using cellular data.\n\nIf you resume, charges may apply for data usage.</string> <!-- Dialog button indicating that data connection should be re-enabled. [CHAR LIMIT=28] --> <string name="data_usage_disabled_dialog_enable">Resume</string> diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/doze/DozeLog.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/doze/DozeLog.java index 874021ade90c..b3038b96fe04 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/doze/DozeLog.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/doze/DozeLog.java @@ -35,12 +35,13 @@ public class DozeLog { private static final int SIZE = Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE ? 400 : 50; static final SimpleDateFormat FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"); - private static final int PULSE_REASONS = 4; + private static final int PULSE_REASONS = 5; public static final int PULSE_REASON_INTENT = 0; public static final int PULSE_REASON_NOTIFICATION = 1; public static final int PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_SIGMOTION = 2; public static final int PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_PICKUP = 3; + public static final int PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_DOUBLE_TAP = 4; private static long[] sTimes; private static String[] sMessages; @@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ public class DozeLog { case PULSE_REASON_NOTIFICATION: return "notification"; case PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_SIGMOTION: return "sigmotion"; case PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_PICKUP: return "pickup"; + case PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_DOUBLE_TAP: return "doubletap"; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad reason: " + pulseReason); } } diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/doze/DozeService.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/doze/DozeService.java index ec4f447d3a38..261d2411bf29 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/doze/DozeService.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/doze/DozeService.java @@ -16,12 +16,14 @@ package com.android.systemui.doze; +import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.UiModeManager; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.content.res.Configuration; +import android.database.ContentObserver; import android.hardware.Sensor; import android.hardware.SensorEvent; import android.hardware.SensorEventListener; @@ -29,11 +31,15 @@ import android.hardware.SensorManager; import android.hardware.TriggerEvent; import android.hardware.TriggerEventListener; import android.media.AudioAttributes; +import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.PowerManager; import android.os.SystemClock; +import android.os.UserHandle; import android.os.Vibrator; +import android.provider.Settings; import android.service.dreams.DreamService; +import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Display; @@ -45,6 +51,7 @@ import com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.DozeParameters; import java.io.FileDescriptor; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Date; +import java.util.List; public class DozeService extends DreamService { private static final String TAG = "DozeService"; @@ -59,8 +66,8 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { private final Handler mHandler = new Handler(); private DozeHost mHost; - private SensorManager mSensors; - private TriggerSensor mSigMotionSensor; + private SensorManager mSensorManager; + private TriggerSensor[] mSensors; private TriggerSensor mPickupSensor; private PowerManager mPowerManager; private PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock; @@ -86,8 +93,10 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { pw.print(" mWakeLock: held="); pw.println(mWakeLock.isHeld()); pw.print(" mHost: "); pw.println(mHost); pw.print(" mBroadcastReceiverRegistered: "); pw.println(mBroadcastReceiverRegistered); - pw.print(" mSigMotionSensor: "); pw.println(mSigMotionSensor); - pw.print(" mPickupSensor:"); pw.println(mPickupSensor); + for (TriggerSensor s : mSensors) { + pw.print(" sensor: "); + pw.println(s); + } pw.print(" mDisplayStateSupported: "); pw.println(mDisplayStateSupported); pw.print(" mPowerSaveActive: "); pw.println(mPowerSaveActive); pw.print(" mCarMode: "); pw.println(mCarMode); @@ -110,13 +119,25 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { setWindowless(true); - mSensors = (SensorManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE); - mSigMotionSensor = new TriggerSensor(Sensor.TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION, - mDozeParameters.getPulseOnSigMotion(), mDozeParameters.getVibrateOnSigMotion(), - DozeLog.PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_SIGMOTION); - mPickupSensor = new TriggerSensor(Sensor.TYPE_PICK_UP_GESTURE, - mDozeParameters.getPulseOnPickup(), mDozeParameters.getVibrateOnPickup(), - DozeLog.PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_PICKUP); + mSensorManager = (SensorManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE); + mSensors = new TriggerSensor[] { + new TriggerSensor( + mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION), + null /* setting */, + mDozeParameters.getPulseOnSigMotion(), + mDozeParameters.getVibrateOnSigMotion(), + DozeLog.PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_SIGMOTION), + mPickupSensor = new TriggerSensor( + mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_PICK_UP_GESTURE), + Settings.Secure.DOZE_PULSE_ON_PICK_UP, + mDozeParameters.getPulseOnPickup(), mDozeParameters.getVibrateOnPickup(), + DozeLog.PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_PICKUP), + new TriggerSensor( + findSensorWithType(mDozeParameters.getDoubleTapSensorType()), + Settings.Secure.DOZE_PULSE_ON_DOUBLE_TAP, + mDozeParameters.getPulseOnPickup(), mDozeParameters.getVibrateOnPickup(), + DozeLog.PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_DOUBLE_TAP) + }; mPowerManager = (PowerManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); mWakeLock = mPowerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG); mWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(true); @@ -159,18 +180,15 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { // Ask the host to get things ready to start dozing. // Once ready, we call startDozing() at which point the CPU may suspend // and we will need to acquire a wakelock to do work. - mHost.startDozing(new Runnable() { - @Override - public void run() { - if (mDreaming) { - startDozing(); + mHost.startDozing(mWakeLock.wrap(() -> { + if (mDreaming) { + startDozing(); - // From this point until onDreamingStopped we will need to hold a - // wakelock whenever we are doing work. Note that we never call - // stopDozing because can we just keep dozing until the bitter end. - } + // From this point until onDreamingStopped we will need to hold a + // wakelock whenever we are doing work. Note that we never call + // stopDozing because can we just keep dozing until the bitter end. } - }); + })); } @Override @@ -283,8 +301,9 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { private void listenForPulseSignals(boolean listen) { if (DEBUG) Log.d(mTag, "listenForPulseSignals: " + listen); - mSigMotionSensor.setListening(listen); - mPickupSensor.setListening(listen); + for (TriggerSensor s : mSensors) { + s.setListening(listen); + } listenForBroadcasts(listen); listenForNotifications(listen); } @@ -293,11 +312,21 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { if (listen) { final IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(PULSE_ACTION); filter.addAction(UiModeManager.ACTION_ENTER_CAR_MODE); + filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED); mContext.registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, filter); + + for (TriggerSensor s : mSensors) { + if (s.mConfigured && !TextUtils.isEmpty(s.mSetting)) { + mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver( + Settings.Secure.getUriFor(s.mSetting), false /* descendants */, + mSettingsObserver, UserHandle.USER_ALL); + } + } mBroadcastReceiverRegistered = true; } else { if (mBroadcastReceiverRegistered) { mContext.unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver); + mContext.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mSettingsObserver); } mBroadcastReceiverRegistered = false; } @@ -344,6 +373,23 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { finishForCarMode(); } } + if (Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED.equals(intent.getAction())) { + for (TriggerSensor s : mSensors) { + s.updateListener(); + } + } + } + }; + + private final ContentObserver mSettingsObserver = new ContentObserver(mHandler) { + @Override + public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri, int userId) { + if (userId != ActivityManager.getCurrentUser()) { + return; + } + for (TriggerSensor s : mSensors) { + s.updateListener(); + } } }; @@ -375,18 +421,34 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { } }; + private Sensor findSensorWithType(String type) { + if (TextUtils.isEmpty(type)) { + return null; + } + List<Sensor> sensorList = mSensorManager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL); + for (Sensor s : sensorList) { + if (type.equals(s.getStringType())) { + return s; + } + } + return null; + } + private class TriggerSensor extends TriggerEventListener { - private final Sensor mSensor; - private final boolean mConfigured; - private final boolean mDebugVibrate; - private final int mPulseReason; + final Sensor mSensor; + final boolean mConfigured; + final boolean mDebugVibrate; + final int mPulseReason; + final String mSetting; private boolean mRequested; private boolean mRegistered; private boolean mDisabled; - public TriggerSensor(int type, boolean configured, boolean debugVibrate, int pulseReason) { - mSensor = mSensors.getDefaultSensor(type); + public TriggerSensor(Sensor sensor, String setting, boolean configured, + boolean debugVibrate, int pulseReason) { + mSensor = sensor; + mSetting = setting; mConfigured = configured; mDebugVibrate = debugVibrate; mPulseReason = pulseReason; @@ -404,18 +466,26 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { updateListener(); } - private void updateListener() { + public void updateListener() { if (!mConfigured || mSensor == null) return; - if (mRequested && !mDisabled && !mRegistered) { - mRegistered = mSensors.requestTriggerSensor(this, mSensor); + if (mRequested && !mDisabled && enabledBySetting() && !mRegistered) { + mRegistered = mSensorManager.requestTriggerSensor(this, mSensor); if (DEBUG) Log.d(mTag, "requestTriggerSensor " + mRegistered); } else if (mRegistered) { - final boolean rt = mSensors.cancelTriggerSensor(this, mSensor); + final boolean rt = mSensorManager.cancelTriggerSensor(this, mSensor); if (DEBUG) Log.d(mTag, "cancelTriggerSensor " + rt); mRegistered = false; } } + private boolean enabledBySetting() { + if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mSetting)) { + return true; + } + return Settings.Secure.getIntForUser(mContext.getContentResolver(), mSetting, 1, + UserHandle.USER_CURRENT) != 0; + } + @Override public String toString() { return new StringBuilder("{mRegistered=").append(mRegistered) @@ -484,7 +554,7 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { public void check() { if (mFinished || mRegistered) return; - final Sensor sensor = mSensors.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY); + final Sensor sensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_PROXIMITY); if (sensor == null) { if (DEBUG) Log.d(mTag, "No sensor found"); finishWithResult(RESULT_UNKNOWN); @@ -494,7 +564,8 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { mPickupSensor.setDisabled(true); mMaxRange = sensor.getMaximumRange(); - mSensors.registerListener(this, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL, 0, mHandler); + mSensorManager.registerListener(this, sensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL, 0, + mHandler); mHandler.postDelayed(this, TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS); mRegistered = true; } @@ -521,7 +592,7 @@ public class DozeService extends DreamService { if (mFinished) return; if (mRegistered) { mHandler.removeCallbacks(this); - mSensors.unregisterListener(this); + mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this); // we're done - reenable the pickup sensor mPickupSensor.setDisabled(false); mRegistered = false; diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/PagedTileLayout.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/PagedTileLayout.java index afedbe3ad21f..1c242e9b6092 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/PagedTileLayout.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/PagedTileLayout.java @@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ public class PagedTileLayout extends ViewPager implements QSTileLayout { if (mListening == listening) return; mListening = listening; if (mListening) { - mPages.get(mPosition).setListening(listening); + setPageListening(mPosition, true); if (mOffPage) { - mPages.get(mPosition + 1).setListening(listening); + setPageListening(mPosition + 1, true); } } else { // Make sure no pages are listening. @@ -131,6 +131,9 @@ public class PagedTileLayout extends ViewPager implements QSTileLayout { private void setPageListening(int position, boolean listening) { if (position >= mPages.size()) return; + if (isLayoutRtl()) { + position = mPages.size() - 1 - position; + } mPages.get(position).setListening(listening); } diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/tiles/DataUsageDetailView.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/tiles/DataUsageDetailView.java index a63eabc8ad85..c7b6aea9c392 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/tiles/DataUsageDetailView.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/tiles/DataUsageDetailView.java @@ -115,6 +115,12 @@ public class DataUsageDetailView extends LinearLayout { final TextView infoBottom = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.usage_info_bottom_text); infoBottom.setVisibility(bottom != null ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE); infoBottom.setText(bottom); + boolean showLevel = info.warningLevel > 0 || info.limitLevel > 0; + graph.setVisibility(showLevel ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE); + if (!showLevel) { + infoTop.setVisibility(View.GONE); + } + } private String formatBytes(long bytes) { diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/RecentsImpl.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/RecentsImpl.java index ab4c811f6a06..a4129660da84 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/RecentsImpl.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/RecentsImpl.java @@ -205,9 +205,17 @@ public class RecentsImpl implements ActivityOptions.OnAnimationFinishedListener } public void onConfigurationChanged() { + Resources res = mContext.getResources(); reloadResources(); mDummyStackView.reloadOnConfigurationChange(); + // Update the header bar direction directly as it is not attached to anything and does not + // layout except in updateHeaderBarLayout() + mHeaderBar.setLayoutDirection(res.getConfiguration().getLayoutDirection()); mHeaderBar.onConfigurationChanged(); + mHeaderBar.forceLayout(); + mHeaderBar.measure( + MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mHeaderBar.getMeasuredWidth(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), + MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mHeaderBar.getMeasuredHeight(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)); } /** @@ -626,6 +634,7 @@ public class RecentsImpl implements ActivityOptions.OnAnimationFinishedListener synchronized (mHeaderBarLock) { if (mHeaderBar.getMeasuredWidth() != taskViewWidth || mHeaderBar.getMeasuredHeight() != mTaskBarHeight) { + mHeaderBar.forceLayout(); mHeaderBar.measure( MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(taskViewWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mTaskBarHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)); diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/views/TaskStackView.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/views/TaskStackView.java index 24e75ac981cf..2715971db9c3 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/views/TaskStackView.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/views/TaskStackView.java @@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ public class TaskStackView extends FrameLayout implements TaskStack.TaskStackCal @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category="recents") private boolean mAwaitingFirstLayout = true; @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category="recents") + private boolean mLaunchNextAfterFirstMeasure = false; + @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category="recents") @InitialStateAction private int mInitialState = INITIAL_STATE_UPDATE_ALL; @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category="recents") @@ -336,6 +338,7 @@ public class TaskStackView extends FrameLayout implements TaskStack.TaskStackCal // Since we always animate to the same place in (the initial state), always reset the stack // to the initial state when resuming mAwaitingFirstLayout = true; + mLaunchNextAfterFirstMeasure = false; mInitialState = INITIAL_STATE_UPDATE_ALL; requestLayout(); } @@ -1223,6 +1226,12 @@ public class TaskStackView extends FrameLayout implements TaskStack.TaskStackCal mInitialState = INITIAL_STATE_UPDATE_NONE; } } + // If we got the launch-next event before the first layout pass, then re-send it after the + // initial state has been updated + if (mLaunchNextAfterFirstMeasure) { + mLaunchNextAfterFirstMeasure = false; + EventBus.getDefault().post(new LaunchNextTaskRequestEvent()); + } // Rebind all the views, including the ignore ones bindVisibleTaskViews(mStackScroller.getStackScroll(), false /* ignoreTaskOverrides */); @@ -1665,6 +1674,11 @@ public class TaskStackView extends FrameLayout implements TaskStack.TaskStackCal } public final void onBusEvent(LaunchNextTaskRequestEvent event) { + if (mAwaitingFirstLayout) { + mLaunchNextAfterFirstMeasure = true; + return; + } + int launchTaskIndex = mStack.indexOfStackTask(mStack.getLaunchTarget()); if (launchTaskIndex != -1) { launchTaskIndex = Math.max(0, launchTaskIndex - 1); diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/views/TaskStackViewTouchHandler.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/views/TaskStackViewTouchHandler.java index 67a2595c90cd..d44aa844003f 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/views/TaskStackViewTouchHandler.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/views/TaskStackViewTouchHandler.java @@ -634,6 +634,12 @@ class TaskStackViewTouchHandler implements SwipeHelper.Callback { } int taskIndex = mCurrentTasks.indexOf(task); + if (taskIndex == -1) { + // If a task was added to the stack view after the start of the dismiss gesture, + // just ignore it + continue; + } + TaskViewTransform fromTransform = mCurrentTaskTransforms.get(taskIndex); TaskViewTransform toTransform = mFinalTaskTransforms.get(taskIndex); diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/ActivatableNotificationView.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/ActivatableNotificationView.java index e35ef4469773..bc4654823f77 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/ActivatableNotificationView.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/ActivatableNotificationView.java @@ -593,6 +593,9 @@ public abstract class ActivatableNotificationView extends ExpandableOutlineView public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { updateBackground(); mBackgroundAnimator = null; + if (mFadeInFromDarkAnimator == null) { + mDimmedBackgroundFadeInAmount = -1; + } } }); mBackgroundAnimator.addUpdateListener(mBackgroundVisibilityUpdater); diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CrossFadeHelper.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CrossFadeHelper.java index 123dc699e593..e8f0925dcc71 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CrossFadeHelper.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CrossFadeHelper.java @@ -48,13 +48,30 @@ public class CrossFadeHelper { } public static void fadeOut(View view, float fadeOutAmount) { + fadeOut(view, fadeOutAmount, true /* remap */); + } + + /** + * Fade out a view by a given progress amount + * @param view the view to fade out + * @param fadeOutAmount how much the view is faded out. 0 means not at all and 1 means fully + * faded out + * @param remap whether the fade amount should be remapped to the shorter duration + * {@link #ANIMATION_DURATION_LENGTH} from the normal fade duration + * {@link StackStateAnimator#ANIMATION_DURATION_STANDARD} in order to have a faster fading. + * + * @see #fadeIn(View, float, boolean) + */ + public static void fadeOut(View view, float fadeOutAmount, boolean remap) { view.animate().cancel(); if (fadeOutAmount == 1.0f) { view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } else if (view.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE) { view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } - fadeOutAmount = mapToFadeDuration(fadeOutAmount); + if (remap) { + fadeOutAmount = mapToFadeDuration(fadeOutAmount); + } float alpha = Interpolators.ALPHA_OUT.getInterpolation(1.0f - fadeOutAmount); view.setAlpha(alpha); updateLayerType(view, alpha); @@ -92,11 +109,28 @@ public class CrossFadeHelper { } public static void fadeIn(View view, float fadeInAmount) { + fadeIn(view, fadeInAmount, true /* remap */); + } + + /** + * Fade in a view by a given progress amount + * @param view the view to fade in + * @param fadeInAmount how much the view is faded in. 0 means not at all and 1 means fully + * faded in. + * @param remap whether the fade amount should be remapped to the shorter duration + * {@link #ANIMATION_DURATION_LENGTH} from the normal fade duration + * {@link StackStateAnimator#ANIMATION_DURATION_STANDARD} in order to have a faster fading. + * + * @see #fadeOut(View, float, boolean) + */ + public static void fadeIn(View view, float fadeInAmount, boolean remap) { view.animate().cancel(); if (view.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE) { view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } - fadeInAmount = mapToFadeDuration(fadeInAmount); + if (remap) { + fadeInAmount = mapToFadeDuration(fadeInAmount); + } float alpha = Interpolators.ALPHA_IN.getInterpolation(fadeInAmount); view.setAlpha(alpha); updateLayerType(view, alpha); diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/NotificationContentView.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/NotificationContentView.java index 78e56c04ce9b..58d57f68d699 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/NotificationContentView.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/NotificationContentView.java @@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ public class NotificationContentView extends FrameLayout { private boolean mForceSelectNextLayout = true; private PendingIntent mPreviousExpandedRemoteInputIntent; private PendingIntent mPreviousHeadsUpRemoteInputIntent; + private RemoteInputView mCachedExpandedRemoteInput; + private RemoteInputView mCachedHeadsUpRemoteInput; private int mContentHeightAtAnimationStart = UNDEFINED; private boolean mFocusOnVisibilityChange; @@ -298,6 +300,9 @@ public class NotificationContentView extends FrameLayout { mExpandedRemoteInput.onNotificationUpdateOrReset(); if (mExpandedRemoteInput.isActive()) { mPreviousExpandedRemoteInputIntent = mExpandedRemoteInput.getPendingIntent(); + mCachedExpandedRemoteInput = mExpandedRemoteInput; + mExpandedRemoteInput.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach(); + ((ViewGroup)mExpandedRemoteInput.getParent()).removeView(mExpandedRemoteInput); } } if (mExpandedChild != null) { @@ -310,6 +315,9 @@ public class NotificationContentView extends FrameLayout { mHeadsUpRemoteInput.onNotificationUpdateOrReset(); if (mHeadsUpRemoteInput.isActive()) { mPreviousHeadsUpRemoteInputIntent = mHeadsUpRemoteInput.getPendingIntent(); + mCachedHeadsUpRemoteInput = mHeadsUpRemoteInput; + mHeadsUpRemoteInput.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach(); + ((ViewGroup)mHeadsUpRemoteInput.getParent()).removeView(mHeadsUpRemoteInput); } } if (mHeadsUpChild != null) { @@ -963,22 +971,35 @@ public class NotificationContentView extends FrameLayout { View bigContentView = mExpandedChild; if (bigContentView != null) { mExpandedRemoteInput = applyRemoteInput(bigContentView, entry, hasRemoteInput, - mPreviousExpandedRemoteInputIntent); + mPreviousExpandedRemoteInputIntent, mCachedExpandedRemoteInput); } else { mExpandedRemoteInput = null; } + if (mCachedExpandedRemoteInput != null + && mCachedExpandedRemoteInput != mExpandedRemoteInput) { + // We had a cached remote input but didn't reuse it. Clean up required. + mCachedExpandedRemoteInput.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach(); + } + mCachedExpandedRemoteInput = null; View headsUpContentView = mHeadsUpChild; if (headsUpContentView != null) { mHeadsUpRemoteInput = applyRemoteInput(headsUpContentView, entry, hasRemoteInput, - mPreviousHeadsUpRemoteInputIntent); + mPreviousHeadsUpRemoteInputIntent, mCachedHeadsUpRemoteInput); } else { mHeadsUpRemoteInput = null; } + if (mCachedHeadsUpRemoteInput != null + && mCachedHeadsUpRemoteInput != mHeadsUpRemoteInput) { + // We had a cached remote input but didn't reuse it. Clean up required. + mCachedHeadsUpRemoteInput.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach(); + } + mCachedHeadsUpRemoteInput = null; } private RemoteInputView applyRemoteInput(View view, NotificationData.Entry entry, - boolean hasRemoteInput, PendingIntent existingPendingIntent) { + boolean hasRemoteInput, PendingIntent existingPendingIntent, + RemoteInputView cachedView) { View actionContainerCandidate = view.findViewById( com.android.internal.R.id.actions_container); if (actionContainerCandidate instanceof FrameLayout) { @@ -991,15 +1012,22 @@ public class NotificationContentView extends FrameLayout { if (existing == null && hasRemoteInput) { ViewGroup actionContainer = (FrameLayout) actionContainerCandidate; - RemoteInputView riv = RemoteInputView.inflate( - mContext, actionContainer, entry, mRemoteInputController); - - riv.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); - actionContainer.addView(riv, new LayoutParams( - ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, - ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) - ); - existing = riv; + if (cachedView == null) { + RemoteInputView riv = RemoteInputView.inflate( + mContext, actionContainer, entry, mRemoteInputController); + + riv.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); + actionContainer.addView(riv, new LayoutParams( + ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, + ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) + ); + existing = riv; + } else { + actionContainer.addView(cachedView); + cachedView.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach(); + cachedView.requestFocus(); + existing = cachedView; + } } if (hasRemoteInput) { int color = entry.notification.getNotification().color; diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/RemoteInputController.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/RemoteInputController.java index 6cbaceaa00ff..66cc15d7cc8f 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/RemoteInputController.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/RemoteInputController.java @@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ import com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.StatusBarWindowManager; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.HeadsUpManager; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.RemoteInputView; +import android.util.ArrayMap; import android.util.ArraySet; +import android.util.Pair; import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; import java.util.ArrayList; @@ -31,8 +33,9 @@ import java.util.ArrayList; */ public class RemoteInputController { - private final ArrayList<WeakReference<NotificationData.Entry>> mOpen = new ArrayList<>(); - private final ArraySet<String> mSpinning = new ArraySet<>(); + private final ArrayList<Pair<WeakReference<NotificationData.Entry>, Object>> mOpen + = new ArrayList<>(); + private final ArrayMap<String, Object> mSpinning = new ArrayMap<>(); private final ArrayList<Callback> mCallbacks = new ArrayList<>(3); private final HeadsUpManager mHeadsUpManager; @@ -41,36 +44,72 @@ public class RemoteInputController { mHeadsUpManager = headsUpManager; } - public void addRemoteInput(NotificationData.Entry entry) { + /** + * Adds a currently active remote input. + * + * @param entry the entry for which a remote input is now active. + * @param token a token identifying the view that is managing the remote input + */ + public void addRemoteInput(NotificationData.Entry entry, Object token) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(entry); + Preconditions.checkNotNull(token); boolean found = pruneWeakThenRemoveAndContains( - entry /* contains */, null /* remove */); + entry /* contains */, null /* remove */, token /* removeToken */); if (!found) { - mOpen.add(new WeakReference<>(entry)); + mOpen.add(new Pair<>(new WeakReference<>(entry), token)); } apply(entry); } - public void removeRemoteInput(NotificationData.Entry entry) { + /** + * Removes a currently active remote input. + * + * @param entry the entry for which a remote input should be removed. + * @param token a token identifying the view that is requesting the removal. If non-null, + * the entry is only removed if the token matches the last added token for this + * entry. If null, the entry is removed regardless. + */ + public void removeRemoteInput(NotificationData.Entry entry, Object token) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(entry); - pruneWeakThenRemoveAndContains(null /* contains */, entry /* remove */); + pruneWeakThenRemoveAndContains(null /* contains */, entry /* remove */, token); apply(entry); } - public void addSpinning(String key) { - mSpinning.add(key); + /** + * Adds a currently spinning (i.e. sending) remote input. + * + * @param key the key of the entry that's spinning. + * @param token the token of the view managing the remote input. + */ + public void addSpinning(String key, Object token) { + Preconditions.checkNotNull(key); + Preconditions.checkNotNull(token); + + mSpinning.put(key, token); } - public void removeSpinning(String key) { - mSpinning.remove(key); + /** + * Removes a currently spinning remote input. + * + * @param key the key of the entry for which a remote input should be removed. + * @param token a token identifying the view that is requesting the removal. If non-null, + * the entry is only removed if the token matches the last added token for this + * entry. If null, the entry is removed regardless. + */ + public void removeSpinning(String key, Object token) { + Preconditions.checkNotNull(key); + + if (token == null || mSpinning.get(key) == token) { + mSpinning.remove(key); + } } public boolean isSpinning(String key) { - return mSpinning.contains(key); + return mSpinning.containsKey(key); } private void apply(NotificationData.Entry entry) { @@ -86,14 +125,16 @@ public class RemoteInputController { * @return true if {@param entry} has an active RemoteInput */ public boolean isRemoteInputActive(NotificationData.Entry entry) { - return pruneWeakThenRemoveAndContains(entry /* contains */, null /* remove */); + return pruneWeakThenRemoveAndContains(entry /* contains */, null /* remove */, + null /* removeToken */); } /** * @return true if any entry has an active RemoteInput */ public boolean isRemoteInputActive() { - pruneWeakThenRemoveAndContains(null /* contains */, null /* remove */); + pruneWeakThenRemoveAndContains(null /* contains */, null /* remove */, + null /* removeToken */); return !mOpen.isEmpty(); } @@ -101,17 +142,27 @@ public class RemoteInputController { * Prunes dangling weak references, removes entries referring to {@param remove} and returns * whether {@param contains} is part of the array in a single loop. * @param remove if non-null, removes this entry from the active remote inputs + * @param removeToken if non-null, only removes an entry if this matches the token when the + * entry was added. * @return true if {@param contains} is in the set of active remote inputs */ private boolean pruneWeakThenRemoveAndContains( - NotificationData.Entry contains, NotificationData.Entry remove) { + NotificationData.Entry contains, NotificationData.Entry remove, Object removeToken) { boolean found = false; for (int i = mOpen.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - NotificationData.Entry item = mOpen.get(i).get(); - if (item == null || item == remove) { + NotificationData.Entry item = mOpen.get(i).first.get(); + Object itemToken = mOpen.get(i).second; + boolean removeTokenMatches = (removeToken == null || itemToken == removeToken); + + if (item == null || (item == remove && removeTokenMatches)) { mOpen.remove(i); } else if (item == contains) { - found = true; + if (removeToken != null && removeToken != itemToken) { + // We need to update the token. Remove here and let caller reinsert it. + mOpen.remove(i); + } else { + found = true; + } } } return found; @@ -138,7 +189,7 @@ public class RemoteInputController { // Make a copy because closing the remote inputs will modify mOpen. ArrayList<NotificationData.Entry> list = new ArrayList<>(mOpen.size()); for (int i = mOpen.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - NotificationData.Entry item = mOpen.get(i).get(); + NotificationData.Entry item = mOpen.get(i).first.get(); if (item != null && item.row != null) { list.add(item); } diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/ViewTransformationHelper.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/ViewTransformationHelper.java index 1ff2b1328464..cd6c31f370d3 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/ViewTransformationHelper.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/ViewTransformationHelper.java @@ -116,8 +116,7 @@ public class ViewTransformationHelper implements TransformableView { ownState.transformViewTo(otherState, transformationAmount); otherState.recycle(); } else { - // there's no other view available - CrossFadeHelper.fadeOut(mTransformedViews.get(viewType), transformationAmount); + ownState.disappear(transformationAmount, notification); } ownState.recycle(); } @@ -174,13 +173,7 @@ public class ViewTransformationHelper implements TransformableView { ownState.transformViewFrom(otherState, transformationAmount); otherState.recycle(); } else { - // There's no other view, lets fade us in - // Certain views need to prepare the fade in and make sure its children are - // completely visible. An example is the notification header. - if (transformationAmount == 0.0f) { - ownState.prepareFadeIn(); - } - CrossFadeHelper.fadeIn(mTransformedViews.get(viewType), transformationAmount); + ownState.appear(transformationAmount, notification); } ownState.recycle(); } diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/notification/ImageTransformState.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/notification/ImageTransformState.java index 45027c0dba7e..e6b3fb86abe4 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/notification/ImageTransformState.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/notification/ImageTransformState.java @@ -21,12 +21,17 @@ import android.util.Pools; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageView; +import com.android.systemui.Interpolators; import com.android.systemui.R; +import com.android.systemui.statusbar.CrossFadeHelper; +import com.android.systemui.statusbar.TransformableView; +import com.android.systemui.statusbar.stack.StackStateAnimator; /** * A transform state of a image view. */ public class ImageTransformState extends TransformState { + public static final long ANIMATION_DURATION_LENGTH = 210; public static final int ICON_TAG = R.id.image_icon_tag; private static Pools.SimplePool<ImageTransformState> sInstancePool @@ -49,6 +54,52 @@ public class ImageTransformState extends TransformState { return super.sameAs(otherState); } + @Override + public void appear(float transformationAmount, TransformableView otherView) { + if (otherView instanceof HybridNotificationView) { + if (transformationAmount == 0.0f) { + mTransformedView.setPivotY(0); + mTransformedView.setPivotX(mTransformedView.getWidth() / 2); + prepareFadeIn(); + } + transformationAmount = mapToDuration(transformationAmount); + CrossFadeHelper.fadeIn(mTransformedView, transformationAmount, false /* remap */); + transformationAmount = Interpolators.LINEAR_OUT_SLOW_IN.getInterpolation( + transformationAmount); + mTransformedView.setScaleX(transformationAmount); + mTransformedView.setScaleY(transformationAmount); + } else { + super.appear(transformationAmount, otherView); + } + } + + @Override + public void disappear(float transformationAmount, TransformableView otherView) { + if (otherView instanceof HybridNotificationView) { + if (transformationAmount == 0.0f) { + mTransformedView.setPivotY(0); + mTransformedView.setPivotX(mTransformedView.getWidth() / 2); + } + transformationAmount = mapToDuration(1.0f - transformationAmount); + CrossFadeHelper.fadeOut(mTransformedView, 1.0f - transformationAmount, + false /* remap */); + transformationAmount = Interpolators.LINEAR_OUT_SLOW_IN.getInterpolation( + transformationAmount); + mTransformedView.setScaleX(transformationAmount); + mTransformedView.setScaleY(transformationAmount); + } else { + super.disappear(transformationAmount, otherView); + } + } + + private static float mapToDuration(float scaleAmount) { + // Assuming a linear interpolator, we can easily map it to our new duration + scaleAmount = (scaleAmount * StackStateAnimator.ANIMATION_DURATION_STANDARD + - (StackStateAnimator.ANIMATION_DURATION_STANDARD - ANIMATION_DURATION_LENGTH)) + / ANIMATION_DURATION_LENGTH; + return Math.max(Math.min(scaleAmount, 1.0f), 0.0f); + } + public Icon getIcon() { return mIcon; } diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/notification/TransformState.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/notification/TransformState.java index f0f5c8db1821..770ec950504a 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/notification/TransformState.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/notification/TransformState.java @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import com.android.systemui.Interpolators; import com.android.systemui.R; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.CrossFadeHelper; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.ExpandableNotificationRow; +import com.android.systemui.statusbar.TransformableView; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.ViewTransformationHelper; /** @@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ public class TransformState { public int[] getLaidOutLocationOnScreen() { int[] location = getLocationOnScreen(); + // remove translation location[0] -= mTransformedView.getTranslationX(); location[1] -= mTransformedView.getTranslationY(); return location; @@ -364,6 +366,10 @@ public class TransformState { public int[] getLocationOnScreen() { mTransformedView.getLocationOnScreen(mOwnPosition); + + // remove scale + mOwnPosition[0] -= (1.0f - mTransformedView.getScaleX()) * mTransformedView.getPivotX(); + mOwnPosition[1] -= (1.0f - mTransformedView.getScaleY()) * mTransformedView.getPivotY(); return mOwnPosition; } @@ -371,6 +377,20 @@ public class TransformState { return false; } + public void appear(float transformationAmount, TransformableView otherView) { + // There's no other view, lets fade us in + // Certain views need to prepare the fade in and make sure its children are + // completely visible. An example is the notification header. + if (transformationAmount == 0.0f) { + prepareFadeIn(); + } + CrossFadeHelper.fadeIn(mTransformedView, transformationAmount); + } + + public void disappear(float transformationAmount, TransformableView otherView) { + CrossFadeHelper.fadeOut(mTransformedView, transformationAmount); + } + public static TransformState createFrom(View view) { if (view instanceof TextView) { TextViewTransformState result = TextViewTransformState.obtain(); diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/DozeParameters.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/DozeParameters.java index efceed1d1743..d5bf49991cbb 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/DozeParameters.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/DozeParameters.java @@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ public class DozeParameters { return getPulseInDuration(pickup) + getPulseVisibleDuration() + getPulseOutDuration(); } - public int getPulseInDuration(boolean pickup) { - return pickup + public int getPulseInDuration(boolean pickupOrDoubleTap) { + return pickupOrDoubleTap ? getInt("doze.pulse.duration.in.pickup", R.integer.doze_pulse_duration_in_pickup) : getInt("doze.pulse.duration.in", R.integer.doze_pulse_duration_in); } @@ -114,6 +114,10 @@ public class DozeParameters { return SystemProperties.getBoolean("doze.vibrate.pickup", false); } + public String getDoubleTapSensorType() { + return mContext.getString(R.string.doze_double_tap_sensor_type); + } + public boolean getProxCheckBeforePulse() { return getBoolean("doze.pulse.proxcheck", R.bool.doze_proximity_check_before_pulse); } diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/DozeScrimController.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/DozeScrimController.java index 7d4515edcdf9..b44f5f7e237a 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/DozeScrimController.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/DozeScrimController.java @@ -109,10 +109,11 @@ public class DozeScrimController { public void onScreenTurnedOn() { if (isPulsing()) { - final boolean pickup = mPulseReason == DozeLog.PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_PICKUP; + final boolean pickupOrDoubleTap = mPulseReason == DozeLog.PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_PICKUP + || mPulseReason == DozeLog.PULSE_REASON_SENSOR_DOUBLE_TAP; startScrimAnimation(true /* inFront */, 0f, - mDozeParameters.getPulseInDuration(pickup), - pickup ? Interpolators.LINEAR_OUT_SLOW_IN : Interpolators.ALPHA_OUT, + mDozeParameters.getPulseInDuration(pickupOrDoubleTap), + pickupOrDoubleTap ? Interpolators.LINEAR_OUT_SLOW_IN : Interpolators.ALPHA_OUT, mPulseInFinished); } } diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java index 45d51b01210e..0bc70b53ac52 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NavigationBarView.java @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ public class NavigationBarView extends LinearLayout { // slippery nav bar when everything is disabled, e.g. during setup final static boolean SLIPPERY_WHEN_DISABLED = true; + final static boolean ALTERNATE_CAR_MODE_UI = false; + final Display mDisplay; View mCurrentView = null; View[] mRotatedViews = new View[4]; @@ -94,7 +96,8 @@ public class NavigationBarView extends LinearLayout { private OnVerticalChangedListener mOnVerticalChangedListener; private boolean mLayoutTransitionsEnabled = true; private boolean mWakeAndUnlocking; - private boolean mCarMode = false; + private boolean mUseCarModeUi = false; + private boolean mInCarMode = false; private boolean mDockedStackExists; private final SparseArray<ButtonDispatcher> mButtonDisatchers = new SparseArray<>(); @@ -290,7 +293,9 @@ public class NavigationBarView extends LinearLayout { mMenuIcon = ctx.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_sysbar_menu); mImeIcon = ctx.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_ime_switcher_default); - updateCarModeIcons(ctx); + if (ALTERNATE_CAR_MODE_UI) { + updateCarModeIcons(ctx); + } } } @@ -341,14 +346,14 @@ public class NavigationBarView extends LinearLayout { // carmode, respectively. Recents are not available in CarMode in nav bar so change // to recent icon is not required. Drawable backIcon = (backAlt) - ? getBackIconWithAlt(mCarMode, mVertical) - : getBackIcon(mCarMode, mVertical); + ? getBackIconWithAlt(mUseCarModeUi, mVertical) + : getBackIcon(mUseCarModeUi, mVertical); getBackButton().setImageDrawable(backIcon); updateRecentsIcon(); - if (mCarMode) { + if (mUseCarModeUi) { getHomeButton().setImageDrawable(mHomeCarModeIcon); } else { getHomeButton().setImageDrawable(mHomeDefaultIcon); @@ -376,9 +381,9 @@ public class NavigationBarView extends LinearLayout { final boolean disableHome = ((disabledFlags & View.STATUS_BAR_DISABLE_HOME) != 0); - // Disable recents always in car mode. - boolean disableRecent = ( - mCarMode || (disabledFlags & View.STATUS_BAR_DISABLE_RECENT) != 0); + // Always disable recents when alternate car mode UI is active. + boolean disableRecent = mUseCarModeUi + || ((disabledFlags & View.STATUS_BAR_DISABLE_RECENT) != 0); final boolean disableBack = ((disabledFlags & View.STATUS_BAR_DISABLE_BACK) != 0) && ((mNavigationIconHints & StatusBarManager.NAVIGATION_HINT_BACK_ALT) == 0); final boolean disableSearch = ((disabledFlags & View.STATUS_BAR_DISABLE_SEARCH) != 0); @@ -623,14 +628,19 @@ public class NavigationBarView extends LinearLayout { boolean uiCarModeChanged = false; if (newConfig != null) { int uiMode = newConfig.uiMode & Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_MASK; - if (mCarMode && uiMode != Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_CAR) { - mCarMode = false; - uiCarModeChanged = true; - getHomeButton().setCarMode(mCarMode); - } else if (uiMode == Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_CAR) { - mCarMode = true; - uiCarModeChanged = true; - getHomeButton().setCarMode(mCarMode); + final boolean isCarMode = (uiMode == Configuration.UI_MODE_TYPE_CAR); + + if (isCarMode != mInCarMode) { + mInCarMode = isCarMode; + getHomeButton().setCarMode(isCarMode); + + if (ALTERNATE_CAR_MODE_UI) { + mUseCarModeUi = isCarMode; + uiCarModeChanged = true; + } else { + // Don't use car mode behavior if ALTERNATE_CAR_MODE_UI not set. + mUseCarModeUi = false; + } } } return uiCarModeChanged; diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NotificationPanelView.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NotificationPanelView.java index f4b41bbf8eca..ae752293a423 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NotificationPanelView.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/NotificationPanelView.java @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ public class NotificationPanelView extends PanelView implements } else if (!mQsExpanded) { setQsExpansion(mQsMinExpansionHeight + mLastOverscroll); } - updateStackHeight(getExpandedHeight()); + updateExpandedHeight(getExpandedHeight()); updateHeader(); // If we are running a size change animation, the animation takes care of the height of @@ -376,10 +376,7 @@ public class NotificationPanelView extends PanelView implements boolean animate = mNotificationStackScroller.isAddOrRemoveAnimationPending(); int stackScrollerPadding; if (mStatusBarState != StatusBarState.KEYGUARD) { - int bottom = mQsContainer.getHeader().getHeight(); - stackScrollerPadding = mStatusBarState == StatusBarState.SHADE - ? bottom + mQsPeekHeight - : mKeyguardStatusBar.getHeight(); + stackScrollerPadding = mQsContainer.getHeader().getHeight() + mQsPeekHeight; mTopPaddingAdjustment = 0; } else { mClockPositionAlgorithm.setup( @@ -1166,6 +1163,7 @@ public class NotificationPanelView extends PanelView implements private void updateQsState() { mQsContainer.setExpanded(mQsExpanded); + mNotificationStackScroller.setQsExpanded(mQsExpanded); mNotificationStackScroller.setScrollingEnabled( mStatusBarState != StatusBarState.KEYGUARD && (!mQsExpanded || mQsExpansionFromOverscroll)); @@ -1427,7 +1425,7 @@ public class NotificationPanelView extends PanelView implements setQsExpansion(mQsMinExpansionHeight + t * (getTempQsMaxExpansion() - mQsMinExpansionHeight)); } - updateStackHeight(expandedHeight); + updateExpandedHeight(expandedHeight); updateHeader(); updateUnlockIcon(); updateNotificationTranslucency(); @@ -1487,7 +1485,7 @@ public class NotificationPanelView extends PanelView implements maxQsHeight, mStatusBarState == StatusBarState.KEYGUARD ? mClockPositionResult.stackScrollerPadding - mTopPaddingAdjustment : 0) - + notificationHeight; + + notificationHeight + mNotificationStackScroller.getTopPaddingOverflow(); if (totalHeight > mNotificationStackScroller.getHeight()) { float fullyCollapsedHeight = maxQsHeight + mNotificationStackScroller.getLayoutMinHeight(); @@ -1730,6 +1728,14 @@ public class NotificationPanelView extends PanelView implements if (view == null && mQsExpanded) { return; } + ExpandableView firstChildNotGone = mNotificationStackScroller.getFirstChildNotGone(); + ExpandableNotificationRow firstRow = firstChildNotGone instanceof ExpandableNotificationRow + ? (ExpandableNotificationRow) firstChildNotGone + : null; + if (firstRow != null + && (view == firstRow || (firstRow.getNotificationParent() == firstRow))) { + requestScrollerTopPaddingUpdate(false); + } requestPanelHeightUpdate(); } @@ -2249,8 +2255,8 @@ public class NotificationPanelView extends PanelView implements mQsAutoReinflateContainer.setTranslationX(translation); } - protected void updateStackHeight(float stackHeight) { - mNotificationStackScroller.setStackHeight(stackHeight); + protected void updateExpandedHeight(float expandedHeight) { + mNotificationStackScroller.setExpandedHeight(expandedHeight); updateKeyguardBottomAreaAlpha(); } diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBar.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBar.java index 714c88df182e..26a85275c618 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBar.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/PhoneStatusBar.java @@ -174,12 +174,14 @@ import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.BatteryControllerImpl; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.BluetoothControllerImpl; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.BrightnessMirrorController; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.CastControllerImpl; +import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.EncryptionHelper; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.FlashlightController; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.HeadsUpManager; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.HotspotControllerImpl; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.KeyguardMonitor; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.KeyguardUserSwitcher; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.LocationControllerImpl; +import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.NetworkController; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.NetworkControllerImpl; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.NextAlarmController; import com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.PreviewInflater; @@ -895,6 +897,7 @@ public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, initSignalCluster(mStatusBarView); initSignalCluster(mKeyguardStatusBar); + initEmergencyCryptkeeperText(); mFlashlightController = new FlashlightController(mContext); mKeyguardBottomArea.setFlashlightController(mFlashlightController); @@ -1013,6 +1016,24 @@ public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, return mStatusBarView; } + private void initEmergencyCryptkeeperText() { + View emergencyViewStub = mStatusBarWindow.findViewById(R.id.emergency_cryptkeeper_text); + if (mNetworkController.hasEmergencyCryptKeeperText()) { + if (emergencyViewStub != null) { + ((ViewStub) emergencyViewStub).inflate(); + } + mNetworkController.addSignalCallback(new NetworkController.SignalCallback() { + @Override + public void setIsAirplaneMode(NetworkController.IconState icon) { + recomputeDisableFlags(true /* animate */); + } + }); + } else if (emergencyViewStub != null) { + ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) emergencyViewStub.getParent(); + parent.removeView(emergencyViewStub); + } + } + protected BatteryController createBatteryController() { return new BatteryControllerImpl(mContext); } @@ -1698,7 +1719,7 @@ public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, protected void performRemoveNotification(StatusBarNotification n, boolean removeView) { Entry entry = mNotificationData.get(n.getKey()); if (mRemoteInputController.isRemoteInputActive(entry)) { - mRemoteInputController.removeRemoteInput(entry); + mRemoteInputController.removeRemoteInput(entry, null); } super.performRemoveNotification(n, removeView); } @@ -2337,6 +2358,14 @@ public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, state |= StatusBarManager.DISABLE_NOTIFICATION_ICONS; state |= StatusBarManager.DISABLE_SYSTEM_INFO; } + if (mNetworkController != null && EncryptionHelper.IS_DATA_ENCRYPTED) { + if (mNetworkController.hasEmergencyCryptKeeperText()) { + state |= StatusBarManager.DISABLE_NOTIFICATION_ICONS; + } + if (!mNetworkController.isRadioOn()) { + state |= StatusBarManager.DISABLE_SYSTEM_INFO; + } + } return state; } @@ -2441,6 +2470,15 @@ public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, } } + /** + * Reapplies the disable flags as last requested by StatusBarManager. + * + * This needs to be called if state used by {@link #adjustDisableFlags} changes. + */ + private void recomputeDisableFlags(boolean animate) { + disable(mDisabledUnmodified1, mDisabledUnmodified2, animate); + } + @Override protected BaseStatusBar.H createHandler() { return new PhoneStatusBar.H(); @@ -2629,7 +2667,7 @@ public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, private void removeRemoteInputEntriesKeptUntilCollapsed() { for (int i = 0; i < mRemoteInputEntriesToRemoveOnCollapse.size(); i++) { Entry entry = mRemoteInputEntriesToRemoveOnCollapse.valueAt(i); - mRemoteInputController.removeRemoteInput(entry); + mRemoteInputController.removeRemoteInput(entry, null); removeNotification(entry.key, mLatestRankingMap); } mRemoteInputEntriesToRemoveOnCollapse.clear(); @@ -2734,7 +2772,7 @@ public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, visibilityChanged(true); mWaitingForKeyguardExit = false; - disable(mDisabledUnmodified1, mDisabledUnmodified2, !force /* animate */); + recomputeDisableFlags(!force /* animate */); setInteracting(StatusBarManager.WINDOW_STATUS_BAR, true); } @@ -2876,7 +2914,7 @@ public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, runPostCollapseRunnables(); setInteracting(StatusBarManager.WINDOW_STATUS_BAR, false); showBouncer(); - disable(mDisabledUnmodified1, mDisabledUnmodified2, true /* animate */); + recomputeDisableFlags(true /* animate */); // Trimming will happen later if Keyguard is showing - doing it here might cause a jank in // the bouncer appear animation. @@ -4245,7 +4283,7 @@ public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, startTime + fadeoutDuration - StatusBarIconController.DEFAULT_TINT_ANIMATION_DURATION, StatusBarIconController.DEFAULT_TINT_ANIMATION_DURATION); - disable(mDisabledUnmodified1, mDisabledUnmodified2, fadeoutDuration > 0 /* animate */); + recomputeDisableFlags(fadeoutDuration > 0 /* animate */); } public boolean isKeyguardFadingAway() { @@ -4730,7 +4768,7 @@ public class PhoneStatusBar extends BaseStatusBar implements DemoMode, public void setBouncerShowing(boolean bouncerShowing) { super.setBouncerShowing(bouncerShowing); mStatusBarView.setBouncerShowing(bouncerShowing); - disable(mDisabledUnmodified1, mDisabledUnmodified2, true /* animate */); + recomputeDisableFlags(true /* animate */); } public void onStartedGoingToSleep() { diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/BatteryControllerImpl.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/BatteryControllerImpl.java index b9c7a4b411ef..6726c9200a58 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/BatteryControllerImpl.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/BatteryControllerImpl.java @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ public class BatteryControllerImpl extends BroadcastReceiver implements BatteryC protected boolean mCharged; protected boolean mPowerSave; private boolean mTestmode = false; + private boolean mHasReceivedBattery = false; public BatteryControllerImpl(Context context) { mContext = context; @@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ public class BatteryControllerImpl extends BroadcastReceiver implements BatteryC synchronized (mChangeCallbacks) { mChangeCallbacks.add(cb); } + if (!mHasReceivedBattery) return; cb.onBatteryLevelChanged(mLevel, mPluggedIn, mCharging); cb.onPowerSaveChanged(mPowerSave); } @@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ public class BatteryControllerImpl extends BroadcastReceiver implements BatteryC final String action = intent.getAction(); if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) { if (mTestmode && !intent.getBooleanExtra("testmode", false)) return; + mHasReceivedBattery = true; mLevel = (int)(100f * intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, 0) / intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, 100)); diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/EmergencyCryptkeeperText.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/EmergencyCryptkeeperText.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8abfb89b3f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/EmergencyCryptkeeperText.java @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License + */ + +package com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy; + +import android.annotation.Nullable; +import android.content.Context; +import android.content.Intent; +import android.content.IntentFilter; +import android.net.ConnectivityManager; +import android.provider.Settings; +import android.telephony.ServiceState; +import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo; +import android.text.TextUtils; +import android.util.AttributeSet; +import android.util.Log; +import android.view.ViewGroup; +import android.view.ViewParent; +import android.widget.TextView; + +import com.android.internal.telephony.IccCardConstants; +import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyIntents; +import com.android.keyguard.KeyguardUpdateMonitor; +import com.android.keyguard.KeyguardUpdateMonitorCallback; + +import java.util.List; + +public class EmergencyCryptkeeperText extends TextView { + + private KeyguardUpdateMonitor mKeyguardUpdateMonitor; + private KeyguardUpdateMonitorCallback mCallback = new KeyguardUpdateMonitorCallback() { + @Override + public void onPhoneStateChanged(int phoneState) { + update(); + } + }; + + public EmergencyCryptkeeperText(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { + super(context, attrs); + setVisibility(GONE); + } + + @Override + protected void onAttachedToWindow() { + super.onAttachedToWindow(); + mKeyguardUpdateMonitor = KeyguardUpdateMonitor.getInstance(mContext); + mKeyguardUpdateMonitor.registerCallback(mCallback); + update(); + } + + @Override + protected void onDetachedFromWindow() { + super.onDetachedFromWindow(); + if (mKeyguardUpdateMonitor != null) { + mKeyguardUpdateMonitor.removeCallback(mCallback); + } + } + + public void update() { + boolean hasMobile = ConnectivityManager.from(mContext) + .isNetworkSupported(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE); + boolean airplaneMode = (Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), + Settings.Global.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON, 0) == 1); + + if (!hasMobile || airplaneMode) { + setText(null); + setVisibility(GONE); + return; + } + + boolean allSimsMissing = true; + CharSequence displayText = null; + + List<SubscriptionInfo> subs = mKeyguardUpdateMonitor.getSubscriptionInfo(false); + final int N = subs.size(); + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + int subId = subs.get(i).getSubscriptionId(); + IccCardConstants.State simState = mKeyguardUpdateMonitor.getSimState(subId); + CharSequence carrierName = subs.get(i).getCarrierName(); + if (simState.iccCardExist() && !TextUtils.isEmpty(carrierName)) { + allSimsMissing = false; + displayText = carrierName; + } + } + if (allSimsMissing) { + if (N != 0) { + // Shows "Emergency calls only" on devices that are voice-capable. + // This depends on mPlmn containing the text "Emergency calls only" when the radio + // has some connectivity. Otherwise it should show "No service" + // Grab the first subscription, because they all should contain the emergency text, + // described above. + displayText = subs.get(0).getCarrierName(); + } else { + // We don't have a SubscriptionInfo to get the emergency calls only from. + // Grab it from the old sticky broadcast if possible instead. We can use it + // here because no subscriptions are active, so we don't have + // to worry about MSIM clashing. + displayText = getContext().getText( + com.android.internal.R.string.emergency_calls_only); + Intent i = getContext().registerReceiver(null, + new IntentFilter(TelephonyIntents.SPN_STRINGS_UPDATED_ACTION)); + if (i != null) { + displayText = i.getStringExtra(TelephonyIntents.EXTRA_PLMN); + } + } + } + + setText(displayText); + setVisibility(TextUtils.isEmpty(displayText) ? GONE : VISIBLE); + } +} diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/EncryptionHelper.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/EncryptionHelper.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..639e50cf4e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/EncryptionHelper.java @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License + */ + +package com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy; + +import android.os.SystemProperties; + +/** + * Helper for determining whether the phone is decrypted yet. + */ +public class EncryptionHelper { + + public static final boolean IS_DATA_ENCRYPTED = isDataEncrypted(); + + private static boolean isDataEncrypted() { + String voldState = SystemProperties.get("vold.decrypt"); + return "1".equals(voldState) || "trigger_restart_min_framework".equals(voldState); + } +} diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/NetworkController.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/NetworkController.java index 348e0b003997..5f1b8719c9b0 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/NetworkController.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/NetworkController.java @@ -41,20 +41,20 @@ public interface NetworkController { void removeEmergencyListener(EmergencyListener listener); public interface SignalCallback { - void setWifiIndicators(boolean enabled, IconState statusIcon, IconState qsIcon, - boolean activityIn, boolean activityOut, String description); + default void setWifiIndicators(boolean enabled, IconState statusIcon, IconState qsIcon, + boolean activityIn, boolean activityOut, String description) {} - void setMobileDataIndicators(IconState statusIcon, IconState qsIcon, int statusType, + default void setMobileDataIndicators(IconState statusIcon, IconState qsIcon, int statusType, int qsType, boolean activityIn, boolean activityOut, String typeContentDescription, - String description, boolean isWide, int subId); - void setSubs(List<SubscriptionInfo> subs); - void setNoSims(boolean show); + String description, boolean isWide, int subId) {} + default void setSubs(List<SubscriptionInfo> subs) {} + default void setNoSims(boolean show) {} - void setEthernetIndicators(IconState icon); + default void setEthernetIndicators(IconState icon) {} - void setIsAirplaneMode(IconState icon); + default void setIsAirplaneMode(IconState icon) {} - void setMobileDataEnabled(boolean enabled); + default void setMobileDataEnabled(boolean enabled) {} } public interface EmergencyListener { diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/NetworkControllerImpl.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/NetworkControllerImpl.java index 7893a1a0880a..37e6a2ab8ead 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/NetworkControllerImpl.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/NetworkControllerImpl.java @@ -819,6 +819,14 @@ public class NetworkControllerImpl extends BroadcastReceiver return info; } + public boolean hasEmergencyCryptKeeperText() { + return EncryptionHelper.IS_DATA_ENCRYPTED; + } + + public boolean isRadioOn() { + return !mAirplaneMode; + } + private class SubListener extends OnSubscriptionsChangedListener { @Override public void onSubscriptionsChanged() { diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/RemoteInputView.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/RemoteInputView.java index ab2a8bc6e92b..7b1f7071b5c7 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/RemoteInputView.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/policy/RemoteInputView.java @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ public class RemoteInputView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListene // A marker object that let's us easily find views of this class. public static final Object VIEW_TAG = new Object(); + public final Object mToken = new Object(); + private RemoteEditText mEditText; private ImageButton mSendButton; private ProgressBar mProgressBar; @@ -140,8 +142,8 @@ public class RemoteInputView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListene mSendButton.setVisibility(INVISIBLE); mProgressBar.setVisibility(VISIBLE); mEntry.remoteInputText = mEditText.getText(); - mController.addSpinning(mEntry.key); - mController.removeRemoteInput(mEntry); + mController.addSpinning(mEntry.key, mToken); + mController.removeRemoteInput(mEntry, mToken); mEditText.mShowImeOnInputConnection = false; mController.remoteInputSent(mEntry); @@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ public class RemoteInputView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListene } private void onDefocus(boolean animate) { - mController.removeRemoteInput(mEntry); + mController.removeRemoteInput(mEntry, mToken); mEntry.remoteInputText = mEditText.getText(); // During removal, we get reattached and lose focus. Not hiding in that @@ -232,11 +234,11 @@ public class RemoteInputView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListene @Override protected void onDetachedFromWindow() { super.onDetachedFromWindow(); - if (mEntry.row.isChangingPosition()) { + if (mEntry.row.isChangingPosition() || isTemporarilyDetached()) { return; } - mController.removeRemoteInput(mEntry); - mController.removeSpinning(mEntry.key); + mController.removeRemoteInput(mEntry, mToken); + mController.removeSpinning(mEntry.key, mToken); } public void setPendingIntent(PendingIntent pendingIntent) { @@ -265,7 +267,7 @@ public class RemoteInputView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListene mEntry.notification.getPackageName()); setVisibility(VISIBLE); - mController.addRemoteInput(mEntry); + mController.addRemoteInput(mEntry, mToken); mEditText.setInnerFocusable(true); mEditText.mShowImeOnInputConnection = true; mEditText.setText(mEntry.remoteInputText); @@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ public class RemoteInputView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListene mEditText.setEnabled(true); mSendButton.setVisibility(VISIBLE); mProgressBar.setVisibility(INVISIBLE); - mController.removeSpinning(mEntry.key); + mController.removeSpinning(mEntry.key, mToken); updateSendButton(); onDefocus(false /* animate */); @@ -432,6 +434,24 @@ public class RemoteInputView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListene mRevealR = r; } + @Override + public void dispatchStartTemporaryDetach() { + super.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach(); + // Detach the EditText temporarily such that it doesn't get onDetachedFromWindow and + // won't lose IME focus. + detachViewFromParent(mEditText); + } + + @Override + public void dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach() { + if (isAttachedToWindow()) { + attachViewToParent(mEditText, 0, mEditText.getLayoutParams()); + } else { + removeDetachedView(mEditText, false /* animate */); + } + super.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach(); + } + /** * An EditText that changes appearance based on whether it's focusable and becomes * un-focusable whenever the user navigates away from it or it becomes invisible. @@ -448,7 +468,15 @@ public class RemoteInputView extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListene } private void defocusIfNeeded(boolean animate) { - if (mRemoteInputView != null && mRemoteInputView.mEntry.row.isChangingPosition()) { + if (mRemoteInputView != null && mRemoteInputView.mEntry.row.isChangingPosition() + || isTemporarilyDetached()) { + if (isTemporarilyDetached()) { + // We might get reattached but then the other one of HUN / expanded might steal + // our focus, so we'll need to save our text here. + if (mRemoteInputView != null) { + mRemoteInputView.mEntry.remoteInputText = getText(); + } + } return; } if (isFocusable() && isEnabled()) { diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/stack/AmbientState.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/stack/AmbientState.java index 50e5b886488a..81da6720828a 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/stack/AmbientState.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/stack/AmbientState.java @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ public class AmbientState { private boolean mShadeExpanded; private float mMaxHeadsUpTranslation; private boolean mDismissAllInProgress; + private int mLayoutMinHeight; public int getScrollY() { return mScrollY; @@ -137,10 +138,6 @@ public class AmbientState { mStackTranslation = stackTranslation; } - public int getLayoutHeight() { - return mLayoutHeight; - } - public void setLayoutHeight(int layoutHeight) { mLayoutHeight = layoutHeight; } @@ -154,7 +151,7 @@ public class AmbientState { } public int getInnerHeight() { - return mLayoutHeight - mTopPadding; + return Math.max(mLayoutHeight - mTopPadding, mLayoutMinHeight); } public boolean isShadeExpanded() { @@ -180,4 +177,8 @@ public class AmbientState { public boolean isDismissAllInProgress() { return mDismissAllInProgress; } + + public void setLayoutMinHeight(int layoutMinHeight) { + mLayoutMinHeight = layoutMinHeight; + } } diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/stack/NotificationStackScrollLayout.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/stack/NotificationStackScrollLayout.java index 5f4bd1d7c240..90e12ec3fabd 100644 --- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/stack/NotificationStackScrollLayout.java +++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/stack/NotificationStackScrollLayout.java @@ -111,11 +111,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup private int mCurrentStackHeight = Integer.MAX_VALUE; private final Paint mBackgroundPaint = new Paint(); - /** - * mCurrentStackHeight is the actual stack height, mLastSetStackHeight is the stack height set - * externally from {@link #setStackHeight} - */ - private float mLastSetStackHeight; + private float mExpandedHeight; private int mOwnScrollY; private int mMaxLayoutHeight; @@ -130,7 +126,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup private boolean mIsBeingDragged; private int mLastMotionY; private int mDownX; - private int mActivePointerId; + private int mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER; private boolean mTouchIsClick; private float mInitialTouchX; private float mInitialTouchY; @@ -354,6 +350,9 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup return object.getBackgroundFadeAmount(); } }; + private boolean mQsExpanded; + private boolean mForwardScrollable; + private boolean mBackwardScrollable; public NotificationStackScrollLayout(Context context) { this(context, null); @@ -519,6 +518,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup clampScrollPosition(); requestChildrenUpdate(); updateFirstAndLastBackgroundViews(); + updateAlgorithmLayoutMinHeight(); } private void requestAnimationOnViewResize(ExpandableNotificationRow row) { @@ -560,9 +560,14 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup private void updateAlgorithmHeightAndPadding() { mAmbientState.setLayoutHeight(getLayoutHeight()); + updateAlgorithmLayoutMinHeight(); mAmbientState.setTopPadding(mTopPadding); } + private void updateAlgorithmLayoutMinHeight() { + mAmbientState.setLayoutMinHeight(mQsExpanded && !onKeyguard() ? getLayoutMinHeight() : 0); + } + /** * Updates the children views according to the stack scroll algorithm. Call this whenever * modifications to {@link #mOwnScrollY} are performed to reflect it in the view layout. @@ -593,7 +598,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup if (startingPosition < mOwnScrollY) { // This child starts off screen, so let's keep it offscreen to keep the others visible - mOwnScrollY += childHeight; + setOwnScrollY(mOwnScrollY + childHeight); } } } @@ -616,7 +621,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup // Only apply the scroll if we're scrolling the view upwards, or the view is so far up // that it is not visible anymore. if (mOwnScrollY < targetScroll || outOfViewScroll < mOwnScrollY) { - mOwnScrollY = targetScroll; + setOwnScrollY(targetScroll); } } } @@ -636,7 +641,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup private void clampScrollPosition() { int scrollRange = getScrollRange(); if (scrollRange < mOwnScrollY) { - mOwnScrollY = scrollRange; + setOwnScrollY(scrollRange); } } @@ -659,19 +664,19 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup } /** - * Update the height of the stack to a new height. + * Update the height of the panel. * - * @param height the new height of the stack + * @param height the expanded height of the panel */ - public void setStackHeight(float height) { - mLastSetStackHeight = height; + public void setExpandedHeight(float height) { + mExpandedHeight = height; setIsExpanded(height > 0.0f); int stackHeight; float translationY; float appearEndPosition = getAppearEndPosition(); float appearStartPosition = getAppearStartPosition(); if (height >= appearEndPosition) { - translationY = mTopPaddingOverflow; + translationY = 0; stackHeight = (int) height; } else { float appearFraction = getAppearFraction(height); @@ -698,8 +703,12 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup * Measured relative to the resting position. */ private float getExpandTranslationStart() { - int startPosition = mTrackingHeadsUp || mHeadsUpManager.hasPinnedHeadsUp() - ? 0 : -getFirstChildIntrinsicHeight(); + int startPosition = 0; + if (!mTrackingHeadsUp && !mHeadsUpManager.hasPinnedHeadsUp()) { + startPosition = - Math.min(getFirstChildIntrinsicHeight(), + mMaxLayoutHeight - mIntrinsicPadding - mBottomStackSlowDownHeight + - mBottomStackPeekSize); + } return startPosition - mTopPadding; } @@ -722,7 +731,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup ? mHeadsUpManager.getTopHeadsUpPinnedHeight() + mBottomStackPeekSize + mBottomStackSlowDownHeight : getLayoutMinHeight(); - return firstItemHeight + mTopPadding + mTopPaddingOverflow; + return firstItemHeight + (onKeyguard() ? mTopPadding : mIntrinsicPadding); } /** @@ -1152,6 +1161,10 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup @Override public boolean isAntiFalsingNeeded() { + return onKeyguard(); + } + + private boolean onKeyguard() { return mPhoneStatusBar.getBarState() == StatusBarState.KEYGUARD; } @@ -1228,7 +1241,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup if (!isScrollingEnabled()) { return false; } - if (ev.getY() < mQsContainer.getBottom()) { + if (ev.getY() < mQsContainer.getBottom() && !mIsBeingDragged) { return false; } mForcedScroll = null; @@ -1395,7 +1408,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup false /* onTop */, false /* animate */); } - mOwnScrollY = range; + setOwnScrollY(range); scrollAmount = 0.0f; } return scrollAmount; @@ -1426,7 +1439,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup setOverScrolledPixels(currentTopPixels - newScrollY, true /* onTop */, false /* animate */); - mOwnScrollY = 0; + setOwnScrollY(0); scrollAmount = 0.0f; } return scrollAmount; @@ -1641,7 +1654,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup } private void customScrollTo(int y) { - mOwnScrollY = y; + setOwnScrollY(y); updateChildren(); } @@ -1652,7 +1665,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup final int oldX = mScrollX; final int oldY = mOwnScrollY; mScrollX = scrollX; - mOwnScrollY = scrollY; + setOwnScrollY(scrollY); if (clampedY) { springBack(); } else { @@ -1682,12 +1695,12 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup if (overScrolledTop) { onTop = true; newAmount = -mOwnScrollY; - mOwnScrollY = 0; + setOwnScrollY(0); mDontReportNextOverScroll = true; } else { onTop = false; newAmount = mOwnScrollY - scrollRange; - mOwnScrollY = scrollRange; + setOwnScrollY(scrollRange); } setOverScrollAmount(newAmount, onTop, false); setOverScrollAmount(0.0f, onTop, true); @@ -1815,6 +1828,19 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup if (scrollable != mScrollable) { mScrollable = scrollable; setFocusable(scrollable); + updateForwardAndBackwardScrollability(); + } + } + + private void updateForwardAndBackwardScrollability() { + boolean forwardScrollable = mScrollable && mOwnScrollY < getScrollRange(); + boolean backwardsScrollable = mScrollable && mOwnScrollY > 0; + boolean changed = forwardScrollable != mForwardScrollable + || backwardsScrollable != mBackwardScrollable; + mForwardScrollable = forwardScrollable; + mBackwardScrollable = backwardsScrollable; + if (changed) { + sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED); } } @@ -2073,13 +2099,13 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup float topAmount = getCurrentOverScrollAmount(true); float bottomAmount = getCurrentOverScrollAmount(false); if (velocityY < 0 && topAmount > 0) { - mOwnScrollY -= (int) topAmount; + setOwnScrollY(mOwnScrollY - (int) topAmount); mDontReportNextOverScroll = true; setOverScrollAmount(0, true, false); mMaxOverScroll = Math.abs(velocityY) / 1000f * getRubberBandFactor(true /* onTop */) * mOverflingDistance + topAmount; } else if (velocityY > 0 && bottomAmount > 0) { - mOwnScrollY += bottomAmount; + setOwnScrollY((int) (mOwnScrollY + bottomAmount)); setOverScrollAmount(0, false, false); mMaxOverScroll = Math.abs(velocityY) / 1000f * getRubberBandFactor(false /* onTop */) * mOverflingDistance @@ -2122,26 +2148,22 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup */ public void updateTopPadding(float qsHeight, boolean animate, boolean ignoreIntrinsicPadding) { - float start = qsHeight; - float stackHeight = getHeight() - start; + int topPadding = (int) qsHeight; int minStackHeight = getLayoutMinHeight(); - if (stackHeight <= minStackHeight) { - float overflow = minStackHeight - stackHeight; - stackHeight = minStackHeight; - start = getHeight() - stackHeight; - mTopPaddingOverflow = overflow; + if (topPadding + minStackHeight > getHeight()) { + mTopPaddingOverflow = topPadding + minStackHeight - getHeight(); } else { mTopPaddingOverflow = 0; } - setTopPadding(ignoreIntrinsicPadding ? (int) start : clampPadding((int) start), + setTopPadding(ignoreIntrinsicPadding ? topPadding : clampPadding(topPadding), animate); - setStackHeight(mLastSetStackHeight); + setExpandedHeight(mExpandedHeight); } public int getLayoutMinHeight() { int firstChildMinHeight = getFirstChildIntrinsicHeight(); return Math.min(firstChildMinHeight + mBottomStackPeekSize + mBottomStackSlowDownHeight, - mMaxLayoutHeight - mTopPadding); + mMaxLayoutHeight - mIntrinsicPadding); } public int getFirstChildIntrinsicHeight() { @@ -2434,11 +2456,11 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup if (endPosition <= mOwnScrollY) { // This child is fully scrolled of the top, so we have to deduct its height from the // scrollPosition - mOwnScrollY -= childHeight; + setOwnScrollY(mOwnScrollY - childHeight); } else if (startingPosition < mOwnScrollY) { // This child is currently being scrolled into, set the scroll position to the start of // this child - mOwnScrollY = startingPosition; + setOwnScrollY(startingPosition); } } @@ -3019,7 +3041,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup public void onExpansionStopped() { mIsExpansionChanging = false; if (!mIsExpanded) { - mOwnScrollY = 0; + setOwnScrollY(0); mPhoneStatusBar.resetUserExpandedStates(); // lets make sure nothing is in the overlay / transient anymore @@ -3052,7 +3074,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup public void resetScrollPosition() { mScroller.abortAnimation(); - mOwnScrollY = 0; + setOwnScrollY(0); } private void setIsExpanded(boolean isExpanded) { @@ -3088,10 +3110,14 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup updateScrollPositionOnExpandInBottom(view); clampScrollPosition(); notifyHeightChangeListener(view); + ExpandableNotificationRow row = view instanceof ExpandableNotificationRow + ? (ExpandableNotificationRow) view + : null; + if (row != null && (row == mFirstVisibleBackgroundChild + || row.getNotificationParent() == mFirstVisibleBackgroundChild)) { + updateAlgorithmLayoutMinHeight(); + } if (needsAnimation) { - ExpandableNotificationRow row = view instanceof ExpandableNotificationRow - ? (ExpandableNotificationRow) view - : null; requestAnimationOnViewResize(row); } requestChildrenUpdate(); @@ -3117,7 +3143,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup } int stackEnd = getStackEndPosition(); if (endPosition > stackEnd) { - mOwnScrollY += endPosition - stackEnd; + setOwnScrollY((int) (mOwnScrollY + endPosition - stackEnd)); mDisallowScrollingInThisMotion = true; } } @@ -3374,7 +3400,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup } private int findDarkAnimationOriginIndex(@Nullable PointF screenLocation) { - if (screenLocation == null || screenLocation.y < mTopPadding + mTopPaddingOverflow) { + if (screenLocation == null || screenLocation.y < mTopPadding) { return AnimationEvent.DARK_ANIMATION_ORIGIN_INDEX_ABOVE; } if (screenLocation.y > getBottomMostNotificationBottom()) { @@ -3679,15 +3705,14 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup @Override public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) { super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(info); - final int scrollRange = getScrollRange(); - if (scrollRange > 0) { + if (mScrollable) { info.setScrollable(true); - if (mScrollY > 0) { + if (mBackwardScrollable) { info.addAction( AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction.ACTION_SCROLL_BACKWARD); info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction.ACTION_SCROLL_UP); } - if (mScrollY < scrollRange) { + if (mForwardScrollable) { info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction.ACTION_SCROLL_FORWARD); info.addAction(AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction.ACTION_SCROLL_DOWN); } @@ -3858,6 +3883,18 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup mCurrentStackScrollState.removeViewStateForView(view); } + public void setQsExpanded(boolean qsExpanded) { + mQsExpanded = qsExpanded; + updateAlgorithmLayoutMinHeight(); + } + + public void setOwnScrollY(int ownScrollY) { + if (ownScrollY != mOwnScrollY) { + mOwnScrollY = ownScrollY; + updateForwardAndBackwardScrollability(); + } + } + /** * A listener that is notified when some child locations might have changed. */ @@ -4081,7 +4118,7 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup onDragCancelled(animView); // If we're on the lockscreen we want to false this. - if (mPhoneStatusBar.getBarState() == StatusBarState.KEYGUARD) { + if (isAntiFalsingNeeded()) { mHandler.removeCallbacks(mFalsingCheck); mHandler.postDelayed(mFalsingCheck, COVER_GEAR_DELAY); } @@ -4140,13 +4177,11 @@ public class NotificationStackScrollLayout extends ViewGroup final int rx = (int) ev.getRawX(); final int ry = (int) ev.getRawY(); - getLocationOnScreen(mTempInt2); - int[] location = new int[2]; - view.getLocationOnScreen(location); - final int x = location[0] - mTempInt2[0]; - final int y = location[1] - mTempInt2[1]; + view.getLocationOnScreen(mTempInt2); + final int x = mTempInt2[0]; + final int y = mTempInt2[1]; Rect rect = new Rect(x, y, x + view.getWidth(), y + height); - if (!rect.contains((int) rx, (int) ry)) { + if (!rect.contains(rx, ry)) { // Touch was outside visible guts / gear notification, close what's visible mPhoneStatusBar.dismissPopups(-1, -1, true /* resetGear */, true /* animate */); } diff --git a/services/core/Android.mk b/services/core/Android.mk index b965ce39e7d5..32105429575d 100644 --- a/services/core/Android.mk +++ b/services/core/Android.mk @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ LOCAL_AIDL_INCLUDES := system/netd/server/binder LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \ $(call all-java-files-under,java) \ + $(call all-proto-files-under, proto) \ java/com/android/server/EventLogTags.logtags \ java/com/android/server/am/EventLogTags.logtags \ ../../../../system/netd/server/binder/android/net/INetd.aidl \ @@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ LOCAL_AIDL_INCLUDES += \ LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := services.net telephony-common LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := tzdata_update +LOCAL_PROTOC_OPTIMIZE_TYPE := nano ifneq ($(INCREMENTAL_BUILDS),) LOCAL_PROGUARD_ENABLED := disabled diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/BluetoothManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/BluetoothManagerService.java index 89fdfaf30559..0f8db2e65659 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/BluetoothManagerService.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/BluetoothManagerService.java @@ -707,6 +707,7 @@ class BluetoothManagerService extends IBluetoothManager.Stub { if (mUnbinding) return; mUnbinding = true; mHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_STATE_CHANGE); + mHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_BIND_PROFILE_SERVICE); if (mBluetooth != null) { //Unregister callback object try { diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java index 92cb3e690461..b7dfd1962717 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/ConnectivityService.java @@ -4330,8 +4330,17 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub enforceAccessPermission(); } - NetworkRequest networkRequest = new NetworkRequest( - new NetworkCapabilities(networkCapabilities), TYPE_NONE, nextNetworkRequestId(), + NetworkCapabilities nc = new NetworkCapabilities(networkCapabilities); + if (!ConnectivityManager.checkChangePermission(mContext)) { + // Apps without the CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE permission can't use background networks, so + // make all their listens include NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND. That way, they will get + // onLost and onAvailable callbacks when networks move in and out of the background. + // There is no need to do this for requests because an app without CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE + // can't request networks. + nc.addCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND); + } + + NetworkRequest networkRequest = new NetworkRequest(nc, TYPE_NONE, nextNetworkRequestId(), NetworkRequest.Type.LISTEN); NetworkRequestInfo nri = new NetworkRequestInfo(messenger, networkRequest, binder); if (VDBG) log("listenForNetwork for " + nri); @@ -4646,6 +4655,17 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub mNumDnsEntries = last; } + private String getNetworkPermission(NetworkCapabilities nc) { + // TODO: make these permission strings AIDL constants instead. + if (!nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)) { + return NetworkManagementService.PERMISSION_SYSTEM; + } + if (!nc.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_FOREGROUND)) { + return NetworkManagementService.PERMISSION_NETWORK; + } + return null; + } + /** * Update the NetworkCapabilities for {@code networkAgent} to {@code networkCapabilities} * augmented with any stateful capabilities implied from {@code networkAgent} @@ -4684,12 +4704,11 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub if (Objects.equals(nai.networkCapabilities, networkCapabilities)) return; - if (nai.networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED) != - networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED)) { + final String oldPermission = getNetworkPermission(nai.networkCapabilities); + final String newPermission = getNetworkPermission(networkCapabilities); + if (!Objects.equals(oldPermission, newPermission) && nai.created && !nai.isVPN()) { try { - mNetd.setNetworkPermission(nai.network.netId, - networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED) ? - null : NetworkManagementService.PERMISSION_SYSTEM); + mNetd.setNetworkPermission(nai.network.netId, newPermission); } catch (RemoteException e) { loge("Exception in setNetworkPermission: " + e); } @@ -5259,9 +5278,7 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub !networkAgent.networkMisc.allowBypass)); } else { mNetd.createPhysicalNetwork(networkAgent.network.netId, - networkAgent.networkCapabilities.hasCapability( - NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_RESTRICTED) ? - null : NetworkManagementService.PERMISSION_SYSTEM); + getNetworkPermission(networkAgent.networkCapabilities)); } } catch (Exception e) { loge("Error creating network " + networkAgent.network.netId + ": " @@ -5484,7 +5501,7 @@ public class ConnectivityService extends IConnectivityManager.Stub @Override public String getCaptivePortalServerUrl() { - return NetworkMonitor.getCaptivePortalServerUrl(mContext); + return NetworkMonitor.getCaptivePortalServerHttpUrl(mContext); } @Override diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/RecoverySystemService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/RecoverySystemService.java index 276687f844da..3c8c699a65bb 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/RecoverySystemService.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/RecoverySystemService.java @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import android.net.LocalSocket; import android.net.LocalSocketAddress; import android.os.IRecoverySystem; import android.os.IRecoverySystemProgressListener; +import android.os.PowerManager; import android.os.RecoverySystem; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.SystemProperties; @@ -50,8 +51,15 @@ public final class RecoverySystemService extends SystemService { // The socket at /dev/socket/uncrypt to communicate with uncrypt. private static final String UNCRYPT_SOCKET = "uncrypt"; + // The init services that communicate with /system/bin/uncrypt. + private static final String INIT_SERVICE_UNCRYPT = "init.svc.uncrypt"; + private static final String INIT_SERVICE_SETUP_BCB = "init.svc.setup-bcb"; + private static final String INIT_SERVICE_CLEAR_BCB = "init.svc.clear-bcb"; + private static final int SOCKET_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRY = 30; + private static final Object sRequestLock = new Object(); + private Context mContext; public RecoverySystemService(Context context) { @@ -69,95 +77,155 @@ public final class RecoverySystemService extends SystemService { public boolean uncrypt(String filename, IRecoverySystemProgressListener listener) { if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "uncrypt: " + filename); - mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.RECOVERY, null); + synchronized (sRequestLock) { + mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.RECOVERY, null); - // Write the filename into UNCRYPT_PACKAGE_FILE to be read by - // uncrypt. - RecoverySystem.UNCRYPT_PACKAGE_FILE.delete(); + final boolean available = checkAndWaitForUncryptService(); + if (!available) { + Slog.e(TAG, "uncrypt service is unavailable."); + return false; + } - try (FileWriter uncryptFile = new FileWriter(RecoverySystem.UNCRYPT_PACKAGE_FILE)) { - uncryptFile.write(filename + "\n"); - } catch (IOException e) { - Slog.e(TAG, "IOException when writing \"" + RecoverySystem.UNCRYPT_PACKAGE_FILE + - "\": ", e); - return false; - } + // Write the filename into UNCRYPT_PACKAGE_FILE to be read by + // uncrypt. + RecoverySystem.UNCRYPT_PACKAGE_FILE.delete(); - // Trigger uncrypt via init. - SystemProperties.set("ctl.start", "uncrypt"); + try (FileWriter uncryptFile = new FileWriter(RecoverySystem.UNCRYPT_PACKAGE_FILE)) { + uncryptFile.write(filename + "\n"); + } catch (IOException e) { + Slog.e(TAG, "IOException when writing \"" + + RecoverySystem.UNCRYPT_PACKAGE_FILE + "\":", e); + return false; + } - // Connect to the uncrypt service socket. - LocalSocket socket = connectService(); - if (socket == null) { - Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to connect to uncrypt socket"); - return false; - } + // Trigger uncrypt via init. + SystemProperties.set("ctl.start", "uncrypt"); - // Read the status from the socket. - DataInputStream dis = null; - DataOutputStream dos = null; - try { - dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); - dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); - int lastStatus = Integer.MIN_VALUE; - while (true) { - int status = dis.readInt(); - // Avoid flooding the log with the same message. - if (status == lastStatus && lastStatus != Integer.MIN_VALUE) { - continue; - } - lastStatus = status; - - if (status >= 0 && status <= 100) { - // Update status - Slog.i(TAG, "uncrypt read status: " + status); - if (listener != null) { - try { - listener.onProgress(status); - } catch (RemoteException ignored) { - Slog.w(TAG, "RemoteException when posting progress"); - } + // Connect to the uncrypt service socket. + LocalSocket socket = connectService(); + if (socket == null) { + Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to connect to uncrypt socket"); + return false; + } + + // Read the status from the socket. + DataInputStream dis = null; + DataOutputStream dos = null; + try { + dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); + dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); + int lastStatus = Integer.MIN_VALUE; + while (true) { + int status = dis.readInt(); + // Avoid flooding the log with the same message. + if (status == lastStatus && lastStatus != Integer.MIN_VALUE) { + continue; } - if (status == 100) { - Slog.i(TAG, "uncrypt successfully finished."); - // Ack receipt of the final status code. uncrypt - // waits for the ack so the socket won't be - // destroyed before we receive the code. + lastStatus = status; + + if (status >= 0 && status <= 100) { + // Update status + Slog.i(TAG, "uncrypt read status: " + status); + if (listener != null) { + try { + listener.onProgress(status); + } catch (RemoteException ignored) { + Slog.w(TAG, "RemoteException when posting progress"); + } + } + if (status == 100) { + Slog.i(TAG, "uncrypt successfully finished."); + // Ack receipt of the final status code. uncrypt + // waits for the ack so the socket won't be + // destroyed before we receive the code. + dos.writeInt(0); + break; + } + } else { + // Error in /system/bin/uncrypt. + Slog.e(TAG, "uncrypt failed with status: " + status); + // Ack receipt of the final status code. uncrypt waits + // for the ack so the socket won't be destroyed before + // we receive the code. dos.writeInt(0); - break; + return false; } - } else { - // Error in /system/bin/uncrypt. - Slog.e(TAG, "uncrypt failed with status: " + status); - // Ack receipt of the final status code. uncrypt waits - // for the ack so the socket won't be destroyed before - // we receive the code. - dos.writeInt(0); - return false; } + } catch (IOException e) { + Slog.e(TAG, "IOException when reading status: ", e); + return false; + } finally { + IoUtils.closeQuietly(dis); + IoUtils.closeQuietly(dos); + IoUtils.closeQuietly(socket); } - } catch (IOException e) { - Slog.e(TAG, "IOException when reading status: ", e); - return false; - } finally { - IoUtils.closeQuietly(dis); - IoUtils.closeQuietly(dos); - IoUtils.closeQuietly(socket); - } - return true; + return true; + } } @Override // Binder call public boolean clearBcb() { if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "clearBcb"); - return setupOrClearBcb(false, null); + synchronized (sRequestLock) { + return setupOrClearBcb(false, null); + } } @Override // Binder call public boolean setupBcb(String command) { if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "setupBcb: [" + command + "]"); - return setupOrClearBcb(true, command); + synchronized (sRequestLock) { + return setupOrClearBcb(true, command); + } + } + + @Override // Binder call + public void rebootRecoveryWithCommand(String command) { + if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "rebootRecoveryWithCommand: [" + command + "]"); + synchronized (sRequestLock) { + if (!setupOrClearBcb(true, command)) { + return; + } + + // Having set up the BCB, go ahead and reboot. + PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); + pm.reboot(PowerManager.REBOOT_RECOVERY); + } + } + + /** + * Check if any of the init services is still running. If so, we cannot + * start a new uncrypt/setup-bcb/clear-bcb service right away; otherwise + * it may break the socket communication since init creates / deletes + * the socket (/dev/socket/uncrypt) on service start / exit. + */ + private boolean checkAndWaitForUncryptService() { + for (int retry = 0; retry < SOCKET_CONNECTION_MAX_RETRY; retry++) { + final String uncryptService = SystemProperties.get(INIT_SERVICE_UNCRYPT); + final String setupBcbService = SystemProperties.get(INIT_SERVICE_SETUP_BCB); + final String clearBcbService = SystemProperties.get(INIT_SERVICE_CLEAR_BCB); + final boolean busy = "running".equals(uncryptService) || + "running".equals(setupBcbService) || "running".equals(clearBcbService); + if (DEBUG) { + Slog.i(TAG, "retry: " + retry + " busy: " + busy + + " uncrypt: [" + uncryptService + "]" + + " setupBcb: [" + setupBcbService + "]" + + " clearBcb: [" + clearBcbService + "]"); + } + + if (!busy) { + return true; + } + + try { + Thread.sleep(1000); + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + Slog.w(TAG, "Interrupted:", e); + } + } + + return false; } private LocalSocket connectService() { @@ -176,7 +244,7 @@ public final class RecoverySystemService extends SystemService { try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { - Slog.w(TAG, "Interrupted: ", e); + Slog.w(TAG, "Interrupted:", e); } } } @@ -190,6 +258,12 @@ public final class RecoverySystemService extends SystemService { private boolean setupOrClearBcb(boolean isSetup, String command) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.RECOVERY, null); + final boolean available = checkAndWaitForUncryptService(); + if (!available) { + Slog.e(TAG, "uncrypt service is unavailable."); + return false; + } + if (isSetup) { SystemProperties.set("ctl.start", "setup-bcb"); } else { @@ -232,7 +306,7 @@ public final class RecoverySystemService extends SystemService { return false; } } catch (IOException e) { - Slog.e(TAG, "IOException when communicating with uncrypt: ", e); + Slog.e(TAG, "IOException when communicating with uncrypt:", e); return false; } finally { IoUtils.closeQuietly(dis); diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/accounts/AccountManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/accounts/AccountManagerService.java index 82605c62472d..a7a79cd5b3eb 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/accounts/AccountManagerService.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/accounts/AccountManagerService.java @@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import android.accounts.AccountManagerInternal; import android.accounts.AuthenticatorDescription; import android.accounts.CantAddAccountActivity; import android.accounts.GrantCredentialsPermissionActivity; -import android.accounts.IAccountAccessTracker; import android.accounts.IAccountAuthenticator; import android.accounts.IAccountAuthenticatorResponse; import android.accounts.IAccountManager; @@ -89,7 +88,6 @@ import android.os.UserManager; import android.os.storage.StorageManager; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; -import android.util.PackageUtils; import android.util.Pair; import android.util.Slog; import android.util.SparseArray; @@ -128,6 +126,8 @@ import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; +import java.util.Objects; +import java.util.UUID; import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference; @@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ public class AccountManagerService final Account[] accountsForType = new Account[accountNames.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < accountsForType.length; i++) { accountsForType[i] = new Account(accountNames.get(i), accountType, - new AccountAccessTracker()); + UUID.randomUUID().toString()); } accounts.accountCache.put(accountType, accountsForType); } @@ -1502,8 +1502,8 @@ public class AccountManagerService Bundle result = new Bundle(); result.putString(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME, resultingAccount.name); result.putString(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_TYPE, resultingAccount.type); - result.putBinder(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_TRACKER, - resultingAccount.getAccessTracker().asBinder()); + result.putString(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_ID, + resultingAccount.getAccessId()); try { response.onResult(result); } catch (RemoteException e) { @@ -4079,6 +4079,30 @@ public class AccountManagerService } } + @Override + public void onAccountAccessed(String token) throws RemoteException { + final int uid = Binder.getCallingUid(); + if (UserHandle.getAppId(uid) == Process.SYSTEM_UID) { + return; + } + final int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); + final long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); + try { + for (Account account : getAccounts(userId, mContext.getOpPackageName())) { + if (Objects.equals(account.getAccessId(), token)) { + // An app just accessed the account. At this point it knows about + // it and there is not need to hide this account from the app. + if (!hasAccountAccess(account, null, uid)) { + updateAppPermission(account, AccountManager.ACCOUNT_ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE, + uid, true); + } + } + } + } finally { + Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity); + } + } + private abstract class Session extends IAccountAuthenticatorResponse.Stub implements IBinder.DeathRecipient, ServiceConnection { IAccountManagerResponse mResponse; @@ -5714,9 +5738,9 @@ public class AccountManagerService if (accountsForType != null) { System.arraycopy(accountsForType, 0, newAccountsForType, 0, oldLength); } - IAccountAccessTracker accessTracker = account.getAccessTracker() != null - ? account.getAccessTracker() : new AccountAccessTracker(); - newAccountsForType[oldLength] = new Account(account, accessTracker); + String token = account.getAccessId() != null ? account.getAccessId() + : UUID.randomUUID().toString(); + newAccountsForType[oldLength] = new Account(account, token); accounts.accountCache.put(account.type, newAccountsForType); return newAccountsForType[oldLength]; } @@ -5961,33 +5985,6 @@ public class AccountManagerService } } - private final class AccountAccessTracker extends IAccountAccessTracker.Stub { - @Override - public void onAccountAccessed() throws RemoteException { - final int uid = Binder.getCallingUid(); - if (UserHandle.getAppId(uid) == Process.SYSTEM_UID) { - return; - } - final int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); - final long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); - try { - for (Account account : getAccounts(userId, mContext.getOpPackageName())) { - IAccountAccessTracker accountTracker = account.getAccessTracker(); - if (accountTracker != null && asBinder() == accountTracker.asBinder()) { - // An app just accessed the account. At this point it knows about - // it and there is not need to hide this account from the app. - if (!hasAccountAccess(account, null, uid)) { - updateAppPermission(account, AccountManager.ACCOUNT_ACCESS_TOKEN_TYPE, - uid, true); - } - } - } - } finally { - Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity); - } - } - } - private final class AccountManagerInternalImpl extends AccountManagerInternal { private final Object mLock = new Object(); diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java index b4f409d1902b..eccfb6d514ce 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java @@ -19043,7 +19043,7 @@ public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative if ((changes&ActivityInfo.CONFIG_LOCALE) != 0) { intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND); - if (!mProcessesReady) { + if (initLocale || !mProcessesReady) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY); } broadcastIntentLocked(null, null, intent, @@ -20672,8 +20672,11 @@ public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative final long now = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(); Long lastReported = userState.mProviderLastReportedFg.get(authority); if (lastReported == null || lastReported < now - 60 * 1000L) { - mUsageStatsService.reportContentProviderUsage( - authority, providerPkgName, app.userId); + if (mSystemReady) { + // Cannot touch the user stats if not system ready + mUsageStatsService.reportContentProviderUsage( + authority, providerPkgName, app.userId); + } userState.mProviderLastReportedFg.put(authority, now); } } @@ -20703,8 +20706,10 @@ public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative isInteraction = nowElapsed > app.fgInteractionTime + SERVICE_USAGE_INTERACTION_TIME; } } else { - isInteraction = app.curProcState - <= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND; + // If the app was being forced to the foreground, by say a Toast, then + // no need to treat it as an interaction + isInteraction = app.forcingToForeground == null + && app.curProcState <= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND; app.fgInteractionTime = 0; } if (isInteraction && (!app.reportedInteraction diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityRecord.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityRecord.java index 589563333dfa..3f69712efa6f 100755 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityRecord.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityRecord.java @@ -954,22 +954,18 @@ final class ActivityRecord { stack != null && stack.topRunningActivityLocked() == this; final boolean isTopActivityWhileSleeping = service.isSleepingLocked() && isTopActivityInStack; - final boolean isTopActivityInMinimizedDockedStack = isTopActivityInStack - && stack.mStackId == DOCKED_STACK_ID && mStackSupervisor.mIsDockMinimized - && state == ActivityState.PAUSED; // We want to immediately deliver the intent to the activity if: - // - It is the resumed activity. + // - It is currently resumed or paused. i.e. it is currently visible to the user and we want + // the user to see the visual effects caused by the intent delivery now. // - The device is sleeping and it is the top activity behind the lock screen (b/6700897). - // - It is the top activity in a minimized docked stack. In this case the activity will be - // temporarily resumed then paused again on the client side. - if ((state == ActivityState.RESUMED || isTopActivityWhileSleeping - || isTopActivityInMinimizedDockedStack) && app != null && app.thread != null) { + if ((state == ActivityState.RESUMED || state == ActivityState.PAUSED + || isTopActivityWhileSleeping) && app != null && app.thread != null) { try { ArrayList<ReferrerIntent> ar = new ArrayList<>(1); ar.add(rintent); app.thread.scheduleNewIntent( - ar, appToken, isTopActivityInMinimizedDockedStack /* andPause */); + ar, appToken, state == ActivityState.PAUSED /* andPause */); unsent = false; } catch (RemoteException e) { Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown sending new intent to " + this, e); diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java index 60d3d1ec349b..1b552b5375e7 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStack.java @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import static android.content.pm.ActivityInfo.CONFIG_SMALLEST_SCREEN_SIZE; import static android.content.pm.ActivityInfo.FLAG_RESUME_WHILE_PAUSING; import static android.content.pm.ActivityInfo.FLAG_SHOW_FOR_ALL_USERS; import static android.content.res.Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_UNDEFINED; +import static android.view.Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.DEBUG_ADD_REMOVE; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.DEBUG_ALL; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.DEBUG_APP; @@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.POSTFIX_VISIBILIT import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_AM; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.LOCK_SCREEN_SHOWN; +import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.TAKE_FULLSCREEN_SCREENSHOTS; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityRecord.APPLICATION_ACTIVITY_TYPE; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityRecord.HOME_ACTIVITY_TYPE; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityRecord.STARTING_WINDOW_REMOVED; @@ -669,7 +671,7 @@ final class ActivityStack { final boolean isOnHomeDisplay() { return isAttached() && - mActivityContainer.mActivityDisplay.mDisplayId == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY; + mActivityContainer.mActivityDisplay.mDisplayId == DEFAULT_DISPLAY; } void moveToFront(String reason) { @@ -1041,22 +1043,32 @@ final class ActivityStack { int w = mService.mThumbnailWidth; int h = mService.mThumbnailHeight; + + if (w <= 0) { + Slog.e(TAG, "\tInvalid thumbnail dimensions: " + w + "x" + h); + return null; + } + + if (mStackId == DOCKED_STACK_ID && mStackSupervisor.mIsDockMinimized) { + // When the docked stack is minimized its app windows are cropped significantly so any + // screenshot taken will not display the apps contain. So, we avoid taking a screenshot + // in that case. + if (DEBUG_SCREENSHOTS) Slog.e(TAG, "\tIn minimized docked stack"); + return null; + } + float scale = 1f; - if (w > 0) { - if (DEBUG_SCREENSHOTS) Slog.d(TAG_SCREENSHOTS, "\tTaking screenshot"); + if (DEBUG_SCREENSHOTS) Slog.d(TAG_SCREENSHOTS, "\tTaking screenshot"); - // When this flag is set, we currently take the fullscreen screenshot of the activity - // but scaled to half the size. This gives us a "good-enough" fullscreen thumbnail to - // use within SystemUI while keeping memory usage low. - if (ActivityManagerService.TAKE_FULLSCREEN_SCREENSHOTS) { - w = h = -1; - scale = mService.mFullscreenThumbnailScale; - } - return mWindowManager.screenshotApplications(who.appToken, Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY, - w, h, scale); + // When this flag is set, we currently take the fullscreen screenshot of the activity but + // scaled to half the size. This gives us a "good-enough" fullscreen thumbnail to use within + // SystemUI while keeping memory usage low. + if (TAKE_FULLSCREEN_SCREENSHOTS) { + w = h = -1; + scale = mService.mFullscreenThumbnailScale; } - Slog.e(TAG, "Invalid thumbnail dimensions: " + w + "x" + h); - return null; + + return mWindowManager.screenshotApplications(who.appToken, DEFAULT_DISPLAY, w, h, scale); } /** diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java index 17670f8c5669..c6ab9186456d 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStackSupervisor.java @@ -3139,11 +3139,14 @@ public final class ActivityStackSupervisor implements DisplayListener { final boolean nowVisible = allResumedActivitiesVisible(); for (int activityNdx = mStoppingActivities.size() - 1; activityNdx >= 0; --activityNdx) { ActivityRecord s = mStoppingActivities.get(activityNdx); + // TODO: Remove mWaitingVisibleActivities list and just remove activity from + // mStoppingActivities when something else comes up. boolean waitingVisible = mWaitingVisibleActivities.contains(s); if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG, "Stopping " + s + ": nowVisible=" + nowVisible + " waitingVisible=" + waitingVisible + " finishing=" + s.finishing); if (waitingVisible && nowVisible) { mWaitingVisibleActivities.remove(s); + waitingVisible = false; if (s.finishing) { // If this activity is finishing, it is sitting on top of // everyone else but we now know it is no longer needed... @@ -3152,7 +3155,6 @@ public final class ActivityStackSupervisor implements DisplayListener { // hidden by the activities in front of it. if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.v(TAG, "Before stopping, can hide: " + s); mWindowManager.setAppVisibility(s.appToken, false); - waitingVisible = false; } } if ((!waitingVisible || mService.isSleepingOrShuttingDownLocked()) && remove) { diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStarter.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStarter.java index cec37d850e18..06d8e4875e0a 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStarter.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityStarter.java @@ -544,9 +544,7 @@ class ActivityStarter { ephemeralIntent.setPackage(ephemeralPackage); } else { // Success intent goes back to the installer - // TODO; do we need any extras for the installer? ephemeralIntent = new Intent(launchIntent); - ephemeralIntent.setData(null); } // Intent that is eventually launched if the ephemeral package was @@ -571,7 +569,7 @@ class ActivityStarter { intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EPHEMERAL_FAILURE, new IntentSender(failureIntentTarget)); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EPHEMERAL_SUCCESS, new IntentSender(successIntentTarget)); // TODO: Remove when the platform has fully implemented ephemeral apps - intent.setData(origIntent.getData()); + intent.setData(origIntent.getData().buildUpon().clearQuery().build()); return intent; } diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java index b4606bb652cf..a9277cedd4fd 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/audio/AudioService.java @@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ public class AudioService extends IAudioService.Stub { private static final int MSG_BT_HEADSET_CNCT_FAILED = 9; private static final int MSG_SET_ALL_VOLUMES = 10; private static final int MSG_REPORT_NEW_ROUTES = 12; + private static final int MSG_SET_FORCE_BT_A2DP_USE = 13; private static final int MSG_CHECK_MUSIC_ACTIVE = 14; private static final int MSG_BROADCAST_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY = 15; private static final int MSG_CONFIGURE_SAFE_MEDIA_VOLUME = 16; @@ -511,10 +512,6 @@ public class AudioService extends IAudioService.Stub { // Request to override default use of A2DP for media. private boolean mBluetoothA2dpEnabled; - // FIXME: remove when MediaRouter does not use setBluetoothA2dpOn() anymore - // state of bluetooth A2DP enable request sen by deprecated APIs setBluetoothA2dpOn() and - // isBluettohA2dpOn() - private boolean mBluetoothA2dpEnabledExternal; private final Object mBluetoothA2dpEnabledLock = new Object(); // Monitoring of audio routes. Protected by mCurAudioRoutes. @@ -2709,23 +2706,22 @@ public class AudioService extends IAudioService.Stub { return (mForcedUseForComm == AudioSystem.FORCE_BT_SCO); } - /** - * Deprecated. - * Keep stub implementation until MediaRouter stops using it. - * @deprecated - * */ + /** @see AudioManager#setBluetoothA2dpOn(boolean) */ public void setBluetoothA2dpOn(boolean on) { - mBluetoothA2dpEnabledExternal = on; - Log.e(TAG, "setBluetoothA2dpOn() is deprecated, now a no-op", - new Exception("Deprecated use of setBluetoothA2dpOn()")); + synchronized (mBluetoothA2dpEnabledLock) { + mBluetoothA2dpEnabled = on; + sendMsg(mAudioHandler, MSG_SET_FORCE_BT_A2DP_USE, SENDMSG_QUEUE, + AudioSystem.FOR_MEDIA, + mBluetoothA2dpEnabled ? AudioSystem.FORCE_NONE : AudioSystem.FORCE_NO_BT_A2DP, + null, 0); + } } - /** Deprecated. - * Keep stub implementation until MediaRouter stops using it - * @deprecated - * */ + /** @see AudioManager#isBluetoothA2dpOn() */ public boolean isBluetoothA2dpOn() { - return mBluetoothA2dpEnabledExternal; + synchronized (mBluetoothA2dpEnabledLock) { + return mBluetoothA2dpEnabled; + } } /** @see AudioManager#startBluetoothSco() */ @@ -3796,11 +3792,6 @@ public class AudioService extends IAudioService.Stub { Slog.i(TAG, "setWiredDeviceConnectionState(" + state + " nm: " + name + " addr:" + address + ")"); } - if ((state == 0) && ((type == AudioSystem.DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET) || - (type == AudioSystem.DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE) || - (type == AudioSystem.DEVICE_OUT_LINE))) { - setBluetoothA2dpOnInt(true); - } int delay = checkSendBecomingNoisyIntent(type, state); queueMsgUnderWakeLock(mAudioHandler, MSG_SET_WIRED_DEVICE_CONNECTION_STATE, @@ -4612,6 +4603,7 @@ public class AudioService extends IAudioService.Stub { break; case MSG_SET_FORCE_USE: + case MSG_SET_FORCE_BT_A2DP_USE: setForceUse(msg.arg1, msg.arg2); break; @@ -5019,7 +5011,6 @@ public class AudioService extends IAudioService.Stub { devices |= dev; } } - if (devices == device) { sendMsg(mAudioHandler, MSG_BROADCAST_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY, @@ -5115,6 +5106,11 @@ public class AudioService extends IAudioService.Stub { } synchronized (mConnectedDevices) { + if ((state == 0) && ((device == AudioSystem.DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET) || + (device == AudioSystem.DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE) || + (device == AudioSystem.DEVICE_OUT_LINE))) { + setBluetoothA2dpOnInt(true); + } boolean isUsb = ((device & ~AudioSystem.DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB) == 0) || (((device & AudioSystem.DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) && ((device & ~AudioSystem.DEVICE_IN_ALL_USB) == 0)); @@ -5598,6 +5594,7 @@ public class AudioService extends IAudioService.Stub { public void setBluetoothA2dpOnInt(boolean on) { synchronized (mBluetoothA2dpEnabledLock) { mBluetoothA2dpEnabled = on; + mAudioHandler.removeMessages(MSG_SET_FORCE_BT_A2DP_USE); setForceUseInt_SyncDevices(AudioSystem.FOR_MEDIA, mBluetoothA2dpEnabled ? AudioSystem.FORCE_NONE : AudioSystem.FORCE_NO_BT_A2DP); } @@ -5612,6 +5609,8 @@ public class AudioService extends IAudioService.Stub { } else { // config == AudioSystem.FORCE_NONE mBecomingNoisyIntentDevices |= AudioSystem.DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP; } + sendMsg(mAudioHandler, MSG_REPORT_NEW_ROUTES, + SENDMSG_NOOP, 0, 0, null, 0); break; case AudioSystem.FOR_DOCK: if (config == AudioSystem.FORCE_ANALOG_DOCK) { diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilder.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilder.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f1ef947f3472 --- /dev/null +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilder.java @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package com.android.server.connectivity; + +import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsEvent; +import android.net.metrics.ApfProgramEvent; +import android.net.metrics.ApfStats; +import android.net.metrics.DefaultNetworkEvent; +import android.net.metrics.DhcpClientEvent; +import android.net.metrics.DhcpErrorEvent; +import android.net.metrics.DnsEvent; +import android.net.metrics.IpManagerEvent; +import android.net.metrics.IpReachabilityEvent; +import android.net.metrics.NetworkEvent; +import android.net.metrics.RaEvent; +import android.net.metrics.ValidationProbeEvent; +import android.os.Parcelable; +import com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.IpConnectivityLogClass; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityEvent; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityLog; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.IpConnectivityLogClass.NetworkId; + +/** {@hide} */ +final public class IpConnectivityEventBuilder { + private IpConnectivityEventBuilder() { + } + + public static byte[] serialize(int dropped, List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> events) + throws IOException { + final IpConnectivityLog log = new IpConnectivityLog(); + log.events = toProto(events); + log.droppedEvents = dropped; + return IpConnectivityLog.toByteArray(log); + } + + public static IpConnectivityEvent[] toProto(List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> eventsIn) { + final ArrayList<IpConnectivityEvent> eventsOut = new ArrayList<>(eventsIn.size()); + for (ConnectivityMetricsEvent in : eventsIn) { + final IpConnectivityEvent out = toProto(in); + if (out == null) { + continue; + } + eventsOut.add(out); + } + return eventsOut.toArray(new IpConnectivityEvent[eventsOut.size()]); + } + + public static IpConnectivityEvent toProto(ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev) { + final IpConnectivityEvent out = new IpConnectivityEvent(); + if (!setEvent(out, ev.data)) { + return null; + } + out.timeMs = ev.timestamp; + return out; + } + + private static boolean setEvent(IpConnectivityEvent out, Parcelable in) { + if (in instanceof DhcpErrorEvent) { + setDhcpErrorEvent(out, (DhcpErrorEvent) in); + return true; + } + + if (in instanceof DhcpClientEvent) { + setDhcpClientEvent(out, (DhcpClientEvent) in); + return true; + } + + if (in instanceof DnsEvent) { + setDnsEvent(out, (DnsEvent) in); + return true; + } + + if (in instanceof IpManagerEvent) { + setIpManagerEvent(out, (IpManagerEvent) in); + return true; + } + + if (in instanceof IpReachabilityEvent) { + setIpReachabilityEvent(out, (IpReachabilityEvent) in); + return true; + } + + if (in instanceof DefaultNetworkEvent) { + setDefaultNetworkEvent(out, (DefaultNetworkEvent) in); + return true; + } + + if (in instanceof NetworkEvent) { + setNetworkEvent(out, (NetworkEvent) in); + return true; + } + + if (in instanceof ValidationProbeEvent) { + setValidationProbeEvent(out, (ValidationProbeEvent) in); + return true; + } + + if (in instanceof ApfProgramEvent) { + setApfProgramEvent(out, (ApfProgramEvent) in); + return true; + } + + if (in instanceof ApfStats) { + setApfStats(out, (ApfStats) in); + return true; + } + + if (in instanceof RaEvent) { + setRaEvent(out, (RaEvent) in); + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + private static void setDhcpErrorEvent(IpConnectivityEvent out, DhcpErrorEvent in) { + out.dhcpEvent = new IpConnectivityLogClass.DHCPEvent(); + out.dhcpEvent.ifName = in.ifName; + out.dhcpEvent.errorCode = in.errorCode; + } + + private static void setDhcpClientEvent(IpConnectivityEvent out, DhcpClientEvent in) { + out.dhcpEvent = new IpConnectivityLogClass.DHCPEvent(); + out.dhcpEvent.ifName = in.ifName; + out.dhcpEvent.stateTransition = in.msg; + out.dhcpEvent.durationMs = in.durationMs; + } + + private static void setDnsEvent(IpConnectivityEvent out, DnsEvent in) { + out.dnsLookupBatch = new IpConnectivityLogClass.DNSLookupBatch(); + out.dnsLookupBatch.networkId = netIdOf(in.netId); + out.dnsLookupBatch.eventTypes = bytesToInts(in.eventTypes); + out.dnsLookupBatch.returnCodes = bytesToInts(in.returnCodes); + out.dnsLookupBatch.latenciesMs = in.latenciesMs; + } + + private static void setIpManagerEvent(IpConnectivityEvent out, IpManagerEvent in) { + out.ipProvisioningEvent = new IpConnectivityLogClass.IpProvisioningEvent(); + out.ipProvisioningEvent.ifName = in.ifName; + out.ipProvisioningEvent.eventType = in.eventType; + out.ipProvisioningEvent.latencyMs = (int) in.durationMs; + } + + private static void setIpReachabilityEvent(IpConnectivityEvent out, IpReachabilityEvent in) { + out.ipReachabilityEvent = new IpConnectivityLogClass.IpReachabilityEvent(); + out.ipReachabilityEvent.ifName = in.ifName; + out.ipReachabilityEvent.eventType = in.eventType; + } + + private static void setDefaultNetworkEvent(IpConnectivityEvent out, DefaultNetworkEvent in) { + out.defaultNetworkEvent = new IpConnectivityLogClass.DefaultNetworkEvent(); + out.defaultNetworkEvent.networkId = netIdOf(in.netId); + out.defaultNetworkEvent.previousNetworkId = netIdOf(in.prevNetId); + out.defaultNetworkEvent.transportTypes = in.transportTypes; + out.defaultNetworkEvent.previousNetworkIpSupport = ipSupportOf(in); + } + + private static void setNetworkEvent(IpConnectivityEvent out, NetworkEvent in) { + out.networkEvent = new IpConnectivityLogClass.NetworkEvent(); + out.networkEvent.networkId = netIdOf(in.netId); + out.networkEvent.eventType = in.eventType; + out.networkEvent.latencyMs = (int) in.durationMs; + } + + private static void setValidationProbeEvent(IpConnectivityEvent out, ValidationProbeEvent in) { + out.validationProbeEvent = new IpConnectivityLogClass.ValidationProbeEvent(); + out.validationProbeEvent.networkId = netIdOf(in.netId); + out.validationProbeEvent.latencyMs = (int) in.durationMs; + out.validationProbeEvent.probeType = in.probeType; + out.validationProbeEvent.probeResult = in.returnCode; + } + + private static void setApfProgramEvent(IpConnectivityEvent out, ApfProgramEvent in) { + out.apfProgramEvent = new IpConnectivityLogClass.ApfProgramEvent(); + out.apfProgramEvent.lifetime = in.lifetime; + out.apfProgramEvent.filteredRas = in.filteredRas; + out.apfProgramEvent.currentRas = in.currentRas; + out.apfProgramEvent.programLength = in.programLength; + if (isBitSet(in.flags, ApfProgramEvent.FLAG_MULTICAST_FILTER_ON)) { + out.apfProgramEvent.dropMulticast = true; + } + if (isBitSet(in.flags, ApfProgramEvent.FLAG_HAS_IPV4_ADDRESS)) { + out.apfProgramEvent.hasIpv4Addr = true; + } + } + + private static void setApfStats(IpConnectivityEvent out, ApfStats in) { + out.apfStatistics = new IpConnectivityLogClass.ApfStatistics(); + out.apfStatistics.durationMs = in.durationMs; + out.apfStatistics.receivedRas = in.receivedRas; + out.apfStatistics.matchingRas = in.matchingRas; + out.apfStatistics.droppedRas = in.droppedRas; + out.apfStatistics.zeroLifetimeRas = in.zeroLifetimeRas; + out.apfStatistics.parseErrors = in.parseErrors; + out.apfStatistics.programUpdates = in.programUpdates; + out.apfStatistics.maxProgramSize = in.maxProgramSize; + } + + private static void setRaEvent(IpConnectivityEvent out, RaEvent in) { + out.raEvent = new IpConnectivityLogClass.RaEvent(); + out.raEvent.routerLifetime = in.routerLifetime; + out.raEvent.prefixValidLifetime = in.prefixValidLifetime; + out.raEvent.prefixPreferredLifetime = in.prefixPreferredLifetime; + out.raEvent.routeInfoLifetime = in.routeInfoLifetime; + out.raEvent.rdnssLifetime = in.rdnssLifetime; + out.raEvent.dnsslLifetime = in.dnsslLifetime; + } + + private static int[] bytesToInts(byte[] in) { + final int[] out = new int[in.length]; + for (int i = 0; i < in.length; i++) { + out[i] = in[i] & 0xFF; + } + return out; + } + + private static NetworkId netIdOf(int netid) { + final NetworkId ni = new NetworkId(); + ni.networkId = netid; + return ni; + } + + private static int ipSupportOf(DefaultNetworkEvent in) { + if (in.prevIPv4 && in.prevIPv6) { + return IpConnectivityLogClass.DefaultNetworkEvent.DUAL; + } + if (in.prevIPv6) { + return IpConnectivityLogClass.DefaultNetworkEvent.IPV6; + } + if (in.prevIPv4) { + return IpConnectivityLogClass.DefaultNetworkEvent.IPV4; + } + return IpConnectivityLogClass.DefaultNetworkEvent.NONE; + } + + private static boolean isBitSet(int flags, int bit) { + return (flags & (1 << bit)) != 0; + } +} diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetrics.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetrics.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bcbcf54b03d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetrics.java @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package com.android.server.connectivity; + +import android.content.Context; +import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsEvent; +import android.net.IIpConnectivityMetrics; +import android.net.metrics.IpConnectivityLog; +import android.os.IBinder; +import android.os.Parcelable; +import android.text.TextUtils; +import android.util.Base64; +import android.util.Log; +import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy; +import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting; +import com.android.server.SystemService; +import java.io.FileDescriptor; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.PrintWriter; +import java.util.ArrayList; + +import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityEvent; + +/** {@hide} */ +final public class IpConnectivityMetrics extends SystemService { + private static final String TAG = IpConnectivityMetrics.class.getSimpleName(); + private static final boolean DBG = false; + + private static final String SERVICE_NAME = IpConnectivityLog.SERVICE_NAME; + + // Default size of the event buffer. Once the buffer is full, incoming events are dropped. + private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 2000; + + // Lock ensuring that concurrent manipulations of the event buffer are correct. + // There are three concurrent operations to synchronize: + // - appending events to the buffer. + // - iterating throught the buffer. + // - flushing the buffer content and replacing it by a new buffer. + private final Object mLock = new Object(); + + @VisibleForTesting + public final Impl impl = new Impl(); + private DnsEventListenerService mDnsListener; + + @GuardedBy("mLock") + private ArrayList<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> mBuffer; + @GuardedBy("mLock") + private int mDropped; + @GuardedBy("mLock") + private int mCapacity; + + public IpConnectivityMetrics(Context ctx) { + super(ctx); + initBuffer(); + } + + @Override + public void onStart() { + if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "onStart"); + } + + @Override + public void onBootPhase(int phase) { + if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY) { + if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "onBootPhase"); + mDnsListener = new DnsEventListenerService(getContext()); + + publishBinderService(SERVICE_NAME, impl); + publishBinderService(mDnsListener.SERVICE_NAME, mDnsListener); + } + } + + @VisibleForTesting + public int bufferCapacity() { + return DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE; // TODO: read from config + } + + private void initBuffer() { + synchronized (mLock) { + mDropped = 0; + mCapacity = bufferCapacity(); + mBuffer = new ArrayList<>(mCapacity); + } + } + + private int append(ConnectivityMetricsEvent event) { + if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "logEvent: " + event); + synchronized (mLock) { + final int left = mCapacity - mBuffer.size(); + if (event == null) { + return left; + } + if (left == 0) { + mDropped++; + return 0; + } + mBuffer.add(event); + return left - 1; + } + } + + private String flushEncodedOutput() { + final ArrayList<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> events; + final int dropped; + synchronized (mLock) { + events = mBuffer; + dropped = mDropped; + initBuffer(); + } + + final byte[] data; + try { + data = IpConnectivityEventBuilder.serialize(dropped, events); + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "could not serialize events", e); + return ""; + } + + return Base64.encodeToString(data, Base64.DEFAULT); + } + + /** + * Clears the event buffer and prints its content as a protobuf serialized byte array + * inside a base64 encoded string. + */ + private void cmdFlush(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) { + pw.print(flushEncodedOutput()); + } + + /** + * Prints the content of the event buffer, either using the events ASCII representation + * or using protobuf text format. + */ + private void cmdList(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) { + final ArrayList<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> events; + synchronized (mLock) { + events = new ArrayList(mBuffer); + } + + if (args.length > 1 && args[1].equals("proto")) { + for (IpConnectivityEvent ev : IpConnectivityEventBuilder.toProto(events)) { + pw.print(ev.toString()); + } + return; + } + + for (ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev : events) { + pw.println(ev.toString()); + } + } + + private void cmdStats(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) { + synchronized (mLock) { + pw.println("Buffered events: " + mBuffer.size()); + pw.println("Buffer capacity: " + mCapacity); + pw.println("Dropped events: " + mDropped); + } + if (mDnsListener != null) { + mDnsListener.dump(pw); + } + } + + private void cmdDefault(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) { + if (args.length == 0) { + pw.println("No command"); + return; + } + pw.println("Unknown command " + TextUtils.join(" ", args)); + } + + public final class Impl extends IIpConnectivityMetrics.Stub { + static final String CMD_FLUSH = "flush"; + static final String CMD_LIST = "list"; + static final String CMD_STATS = "stats"; + static final String CMD_DEFAULT = CMD_STATS; + + @Override + public int logEvent(ConnectivityMetricsEvent event) { + enforceConnectivityInternalPermission(); + return append(event); + } + + @Override + public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) { + enforceDumpPermission(); + if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "dumpsys " + TextUtils.join(" ", args)); + final String cmd = (args.length > 0) ? args[0] : CMD_DEFAULT; + switch (cmd) { + case CMD_FLUSH: + cmdFlush(fd, pw, args); + return; + case CMD_LIST: + cmdList(fd, pw, args); + return; + case CMD_STATS: + cmdStats(fd, pw, args); + return; + default: + cmdDefault(fd, pw, args); + } + } + + private void enforceConnectivityInternalPermission() { + enforcePermission(android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL); + } + + private void enforceDumpPermission() { + enforcePermission(android.Manifest.permission.DUMP); + } + + private void enforcePermission(String what) { + getContext().enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(what, "IpConnectivityMetrics"); + } + }; +} diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/MetricsLoggerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/MetricsLoggerService.java index 05f1a6e6a3a4..1c9feb2695f6 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/MetricsLoggerService.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/MetricsLoggerService.java @@ -56,8 +56,6 @@ public class MetricsLoggerService extends SystemService { if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "onBootPhase: PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY"); publishBinderService(ConnectivityMetricsLogger.CONNECTIVITY_METRICS_LOGGER_SERVICE, mBinder); - mDnsListener = new DnsEventListenerService(getContext()); - publishBinderService(mDnsListener.SERVICE_NAME, mDnsListener); } } @@ -86,8 +84,6 @@ public class MetricsLoggerService extends SystemService { private final ArrayDeque<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> mEvents = new ArrayDeque<>(); - private DnsEventListenerService mDnsListener; - private void enforceConnectivityInternalPermission() { getContext().enforceCallingOrSelfPermission( android.Manifest.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL, @@ -219,11 +215,6 @@ public class MetricsLoggerService extends SystemService { } } } - - pw.println(); - if (mDnsListener != null) { - mDnsListener.dump(pw); - } } public long logEvent(ConnectivityMetricsEvent event) { diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkMonitor.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkMonitor.java index 42d80fc6fc48..6eb89facca76 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkMonitor.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/connectivity/NetworkMonitor.java @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import static android.net.CaptivePortal.APP_RETURN_WANTED_AS_IS; import android.app.AlarmManager; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; -import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; @@ -37,14 +36,12 @@ import android.net.Uri; import android.net.metrics.IpConnectivityLog; import android.net.metrics.NetworkEvent; import android.net.metrics.ValidationProbeEvent; +import android.net.util.Stopwatch; import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo; import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; -import android.net.util.Stopwatch; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; -import android.os.Process; import android.os.SystemClock; -import android.os.SystemProperties; import android.os.UserHandle; import android.provider.Settings; import android.telephony.CellIdentityCdma; @@ -66,27 +63,39 @@ import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting; import com.android.internal.util.Protocol; import com.android.internal.util.State; import com.android.internal.util.StateMachine; -import com.android.internal.util.WakeupMessage; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.MalformedURLException; -import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.net.URL; -import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; -import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference; +import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; +import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; +import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * {@hide} */ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { - private static final boolean DBG = false; private static final String TAG = NetworkMonitor.class.getSimpleName(); - private static final String DEFAULT_SERVER = "connectivitycheck.gstatic.com"; + private static final boolean DBG = false; + + // Default configuration values for captive portal detection probes. + // TODO: append a random length parameter to the default HTTPS url. + // TODO: randomize browser version ids in the default User-Agent String. + private static final String DEFAULT_HTTPS_URL = "https://www.google.com/generate_204"; + private static final String DEFAULT_HTTP_URL = + "http://connectivitycheck.gstatic.com/generate_204"; + private static final String DEFAULT_FALLBACK_URL = "http://www.google.com/gen_204"; + private static final String DEFAULT_USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) " + + "AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) " + + "Chrome/52.0.2743.82 Safari/537.36"; + private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000; + private static final int PROBE_TIMEOUT_MS = 3000; + public static final String ACTION_NETWORK_CONDITIONS_MEASURED = "android.net.conn.NETWORK_CONDITIONS_MEASURED"; public static final String EXTRA_CONNECTIVITY_TYPE = "extra_connectivity_type"; @@ -224,6 +233,9 @@ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { private final Stopwatch mEvaluationTimer = new Stopwatch(); + // This variable is set before transitioning to the mCaptivePortalState. + private CaptivePortalProbeResult mLastPortalProbeResult = CaptivePortalProbeResult.FAILED; + public NetworkMonitor(Context context, Handler handler, NetworkAgentInfo networkAgentInfo, NetworkRequest defaultRequest) { this(context, handler, networkAgentInfo, defaultRequest, new IpConnectivityLog()); @@ -389,6 +401,8 @@ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { sendMessage(CMD_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_APP_FINISHED, response); } })); + intent.putExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_URL, + mLastPortalProbeResult.detectUrl); intent.setFlags( Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); mContext.startActivityAsUser(intent, UserHandle.CURRENT); @@ -412,14 +426,22 @@ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { */ @VisibleForTesting public static final class CaptivePortalProbeResult { - static final CaptivePortalProbeResult FAILED = new CaptivePortalProbeResult(599, null); + static final CaptivePortalProbeResult FAILED = new CaptivePortalProbeResult(599); - final int mHttpResponseCode; // HTTP response code returned from Internet probe. - final String mRedirectUrl; // Redirect destination returned from Internet probe. + private final int mHttpResponseCode; // HTTP response code returned from Internet probe. + final String redirectUrl; // Redirect destination returned from Internet probe. + final String detectUrl; // URL where a 204 response code indicates + // captive portal has been appeased. - public CaptivePortalProbeResult(int httpResponseCode, String redirectUrl) { + public CaptivePortalProbeResult( + int httpResponseCode, String redirectUrl, String detectUrl) { mHttpResponseCode = httpResponseCode; - mRedirectUrl = redirectUrl; + this.redirectUrl = redirectUrl; + this.detectUrl = detectUrl; + } + + public CaptivePortalProbeResult(int httpResponseCode) { + this(httpResponseCode, null, null); } boolean isSuccessful() { return mHttpResponseCode == 204; } @@ -492,7 +514,8 @@ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { transitionTo(mValidatedState); } else if (probeResult.isPortal()) { mConnectivityServiceHandler.sendMessage(obtainMessage(EVENT_NETWORK_TESTED, - NETWORK_TEST_RESULT_INVALID, mNetId, probeResult.mRedirectUrl)); + NETWORK_TEST_RESULT_INVALID, mNetId, probeResult.redirectUrl)); + mLastPortalProbeResult = probeResult; transitionTo(mCaptivePortalState); } else { final Message msg = obtainMessage(CMD_REEVALUATE, ++mReevaluateToken, 0); @@ -500,7 +523,7 @@ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { logNetworkEvent(NetworkEvent.NETWORK_VALIDATION_FAILED); mConnectivityServiceHandler.sendMessage(obtainMessage( EVENT_NETWORK_TESTED, NETWORK_TEST_RESULT_INVALID, mNetId, - probeResult.mRedirectUrl)); + probeResult.redirectUrl)); if (mAttempts >= BLAME_FOR_EVALUATION_ATTEMPTS) { // Don't continue to blame UID forever. TrafficStats.clearThreadStatsUid(); @@ -585,22 +608,33 @@ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { } } - private static String getCaptivePortalServerUrl(Context context, boolean isHttps) { - String server = Settings.Global.getString(context.getContentResolver(), - Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_SERVER); - if (server == null) server = DEFAULT_SERVER; - return (isHttps ? "https" : "http") + "://" + server + "/generate_204"; + private static String getCaptivePortalServerHttpsUrl(Context context) { + return getSetting(context, Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTPS_URL, DEFAULT_HTTPS_URL); + } + + public static String getCaptivePortalServerHttpUrl(Context context) { + return getSetting(context, Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL, DEFAULT_HTTP_URL); } - public static String getCaptivePortalServerUrl(Context context) { - return getCaptivePortalServerUrl(context, false); + private static String getCaptivePortalFallbackUrl(Context context) { + return getSetting(context, + Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_FALLBACK_URL, DEFAULT_FALLBACK_URL); + } + + private static String getCaptivePortalUserAgent(Context context) { + return getSetting(context, Settings.Global.CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT, DEFAULT_USER_AGENT); + } + + private static String getSetting(Context context, String symbol, String defaultValue) { + final String value = Settings.Global.getString(context.getContentResolver(), symbol); + return value != null ? value : defaultValue; } @VisibleForTesting protected CaptivePortalProbeResult isCaptivePortal() { - if (!mIsCaptivePortalCheckEnabled) return new CaptivePortalProbeResult(204, null); + if (!mIsCaptivePortalCheckEnabled) return new CaptivePortalProbeResult(204); - URL pacUrl = null, httpUrl = null, httpsUrl = null; + URL pacUrl = null, httpsUrl = null, httpUrl = null, fallbackUrl = null; // On networks with a PAC instead of fetching a URL that should result in a 204 // response, we instead simply fetch the PAC script. This is done for a few reasons: @@ -621,20 +655,17 @@ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { // results for network validation. final ProxyInfo proxyInfo = mNetworkAgentInfo.linkProperties.getHttpProxy(); if (proxyInfo != null && !Uri.EMPTY.equals(proxyInfo.getPacFileUrl())) { - try { - pacUrl = new URL(proxyInfo.getPacFileUrl().toString()); - } catch (MalformedURLException e) { - validationLog("Invalid PAC URL: " + proxyInfo.getPacFileUrl().toString()); + pacUrl = makeURL(proxyInfo.getPacFileUrl().toString()); + if (pacUrl == null) { return CaptivePortalProbeResult.FAILED; } } if (pacUrl == null) { - try { - httpUrl = new URL(getCaptivePortalServerUrl(mContext, false)); - httpsUrl = new URL(getCaptivePortalServerUrl(mContext, true)); - } catch (MalformedURLException e) { - validationLog("Bad validation URL: " + getCaptivePortalServerUrl(mContext, false)); + httpsUrl = makeURL(getCaptivePortalServerHttpsUrl(mContext)); + httpUrl = makeURL(getCaptivePortalServerHttpUrl(mContext)); + fallbackUrl = makeURL(getCaptivePortalFallbackUrl(mContext)); + if (httpUrl == null || httpsUrl == null) { return CaptivePortalProbeResult.FAILED; } } @@ -680,7 +711,7 @@ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { if (pacUrl != null) { result = sendHttpProbe(pacUrl, ValidationProbeEvent.PROBE_PAC); } else if (mUseHttps) { - result = sendParallelHttpProbes(httpsUrl, httpUrl); + result = sendParallelHttpProbes(httpsUrl, httpUrl, fallbackUrl); } else { result = sendHttpProbe(httpUrl, ValidationProbeEvent.PROBE_HTTP); } @@ -710,6 +741,10 @@ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS); urlConnection.setReadTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MS); urlConnection.setUseCaches(false); + final String userAgent = getCaptivePortalUserAgent(mContext); + if (userAgent != null) { + urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", userAgent); + } // Time how long it takes to get a response to our request long requestTimestamp = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(); @@ -755,28 +790,24 @@ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { } } logValidationProbe(probeTimer.stop(), probeType, httpResponseCode); - return new CaptivePortalProbeResult(httpResponseCode, redirectUrl); + return new CaptivePortalProbeResult(httpResponseCode, redirectUrl, url.toString()); } - private CaptivePortalProbeResult sendParallelHttpProbes(URL httpsUrl, URL httpUrl) { - // Number of probes to wait for. We might wait for all of them, but we might also return if - // only one of them has replied. For example, we immediately return if the HTTP probe finds - // a captive portal, even if the HTTPS probe is timing out. + private CaptivePortalProbeResult sendParallelHttpProbes( + URL httpsUrl, URL httpUrl, URL fallbackUrl) { + // Number of probes to wait for. If a probe completes with a conclusive answer + // it shortcuts the latch immediately by forcing the count to 0. final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2); - // Which probe result we're going to use. This doesn't need to be atomic, but it does need - // to be final because otherwise we can't set it from the ProbeThreads. - final AtomicReference<CaptivePortalProbeResult> finalResult = new AtomicReference<>(); - final class ProbeThread extends Thread { private final boolean mIsHttps; - private volatile CaptivePortalProbeResult mResult; + private volatile CaptivePortalProbeResult mResult = CaptivePortalProbeResult.FAILED; public ProbeThread(boolean isHttps) { mIsHttps = isHttps; } - public CaptivePortalProbeResult getResult() { + public CaptivePortalProbeResult result() { return mResult; } @@ -788,32 +819,66 @@ public class NetworkMonitor extends StateMachine { mResult = sendHttpProbe(httpUrl, ValidationProbeEvent.PROBE_HTTP); } if ((mIsHttps && mResult.isSuccessful()) || (!mIsHttps && mResult.isPortal())) { - // HTTPS succeeded, or HTTP found a portal. Don't wait for the other probe. - finalResult.compareAndSet(null, mResult); - latch.countDown(); + // Stop waiting immediately if https succeeds or if http finds a portal. + while (latch.getCount() > 0) { + latch.countDown(); + } } - // Signal that one probe has completed. If we've already made a decision, or if this - // is the second probe, the latch will be at zero and we'll return a result. + // Signal this probe has completed. latch.countDown(); } } - ProbeThread httpsProbe = new ProbeThread(true); - ProbeThread httpProbe = new ProbeThread(false); - httpsProbe.start(); - httpProbe.start(); + final ProbeThread httpsProbe = new ProbeThread(true); + final ProbeThread httpProbe = new ProbeThread(false); try { - latch.await(); + httpsProbe.start(); + httpProbe.start(); + latch.await(PROBE_TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (InterruptedException e) { - validationLog("Error: probe wait interrupted!"); + validationLog("Error: probes wait interrupted!"); return CaptivePortalProbeResult.FAILED; } - // If there was no deciding probe, that means that both probes completed. Return HTTPS. - finalResult.compareAndSet(null, httpsProbe.getResult()); + final CaptivePortalProbeResult httpsResult = httpsProbe.result(); + final CaptivePortalProbeResult httpResult = httpProbe.result(); + + // Look for a conclusive probe result first. + if (httpResult.isPortal()) { + return httpResult; + } + // httpsResult.isPortal() is not expected, but check it nonetheless. + if (httpsResult.isPortal() || httpsResult.isSuccessful()) { + return httpsResult; + } + // If a fallback url is specified, use a fallback probe to try again portal detection. + if (fallbackUrl != null) { + CaptivePortalProbeResult result = + sendHttpProbe(fallbackUrl, ValidationProbeEvent.PROBE_FALLBACK); + if (result.isPortal()) { + return result; + } + } + // Otherwise wait until https probe completes and use its result. + try { + httpsProbe.join(); + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + validationLog("Error: https probe wait interrupted!"); + return CaptivePortalProbeResult.FAILED; + } + return httpsProbe.result(); + } - return finalResult.get(); + private URL makeURL(String url) { + if (url != null) { + try { + return new URL(url); + } catch (MalformedURLException e) { + validationLog("Bad URL: " + url); + } + } + return null; } /** diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/dreams/DreamController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/dreams/DreamController.java index 9fa93f4b8a6c..3072f4387fb9 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/dreams/DreamController.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/dreams/DreamController.java @@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.ServiceConnection; import android.os.Binder; +import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.IBinder; +import android.os.IRemoteCallback; import android.os.PowerManager; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.IBinder.DeathRecipient; @@ -253,7 +255,8 @@ final class DreamController { private void attach(IDreamService service) { try { service.asBinder().linkToDeath(mCurrentDream, 0); - service.attach(mCurrentDream.mToken, mCurrentDream.mCanDoze); + service.attach(mCurrentDream.mToken, mCurrentDream.mCanDoze, + mCurrentDream.mDreamingStartedCallback); } catch (RemoteException ex) { Slog.e(TAG, "The dream service died unexpectedly.", ex); stopDream(true /*immediate*/); @@ -298,10 +301,10 @@ final class DreamController { mCanDoze = canDoze; mUserId = userId; mWakeLock = wakeLock; - // Hold the lock while we're waiting for the service to connect. Released either when - // DreamService connects (and is then responsible for keeping the device awake) or - // dreaming stops. + // Hold the lock while we're waiting for the service to connect and start dreaming. + // Released after the service has started dreaming, we stop dreaming, or it timed out. mWakeLock.acquire(); + mHandler.postDelayed(mReleaseWakeLockIfNeeded, 10000); } // May be called on any thread. @@ -324,25 +327,17 @@ final class DreamController { mHandler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { - try { - mConnected = true; - if (mCurrentDream == DreamRecord.this && mService == null) { - attach(IDreamService.Stub.asInterface(service)); - } - } finally { + mConnected = true; + if (mCurrentDream == DreamRecord.this && mService == null) { + attach(IDreamService.Stub.asInterface(service)); + // Wake lock will be released once dreaming starts. + } else { releaseWakeLockIfNeeded(); } } }); } - private void releaseWakeLockIfNeeded() { - if (mWakeLock != null) { - mWakeLock.release(); - mWakeLock = null; - } - } - // May be called on any thread. @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { @@ -356,5 +351,23 @@ final class DreamController { } }); } + + void releaseWakeLockIfNeeded() { + if (mWakeLock != null) { + mWakeLock.release(); + mWakeLock = null; + mHandler.removeCallbacks(mReleaseWakeLockIfNeeded); + } + } + + final Runnable mReleaseWakeLockIfNeeded = this::releaseWakeLockIfNeeded; + + final IRemoteCallback mDreamingStartedCallback = new IRemoteCallback.Stub() { + // May be called on any thread. + @Override + public void sendResult(Bundle data) throws RemoteException { + mHandler.post(mReleaseWakeLockIfNeeded); + } + }; } }
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/emergency/EmergencyAffordanceService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/emergency/EmergencyAffordanceService.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cca9f10c630b --- /dev/null +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/emergency/EmergencyAffordanceService.java @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License + */ + +package com.android.server.emergency; + +import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; +import android.content.Context; +import android.content.Intent; +import android.content.IntentFilter; +import android.os.Handler; +import android.os.HandlerThread; +import android.os.Looper; +import android.os.Message; +import android.provider.Settings; +import android.telephony.CellInfo; +import android.telephony.CellInfoGsm; +import android.telephony.CellInfoLte; +import android.telephony.CellInfoWcdma; +import android.telephony.CellLocation; +import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener; +import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo; +import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager; +import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; + +import com.android.server.SystemService; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Arrays; +import java.util.List; + +/** + * A service that listens to connectivity and SIM card changes and determines if the emergency mode + * should be enabled + */ +public class EmergencyAffordanceService extends SystemService { + + private static final String TAG = "EmergencyAffordanceService"; + + private static final int NUM_SCANS_UNTIL_ABORT = 4; + + private static final int INITIALIZE_STATE = 1; + private static final int CELL_INFO_STATE_CHANGED = 2; + private static final int SUBSCRIPTION_CHANGED = 3; + + /** + * Global setting, whether the last scan of the sim cards reveal that a sim was inserted that + * requires the emergency affordance. The value is a boolean (1 or 0). + * @hide + */ + private static final String EMERGENCY_SIM_INSERTED_SETTING = "emergency_sim_inserted_before"; + + private final Context mContext; + private final ArrayList<Integer> mEmergencyCallMccNumbers; + + private final Object mLock = new Object(); + + private TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager; + private SubscriptionManager mSubscriptionManager; + private boolean mEmergencyAffordanceNeeded; + private MyHandler mHandler; + private int mScansCompleted; + private PhoneStateListener mPhoneStateListener = new PhoneStateListener() { + @Override + public void onCellInfoChanged(List<CellInfo> cellInfo) { + if (!isEmergencyAffordanceNeeded()) { + requestCellScan(); + } + } + + @Override + public void onCellLocationChanged(CellLocation location) { + if (!isEmergencyAffordanceNeeded()) { + requestCellScan(); + } + } + }; + private BroadcastReceiver mAirplaneModeReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { + @Override + public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { + if (Settings.Global.getInt(context.getContentResolver(), + Settings.Global.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON, 0) == 0) { + startScanning(); + requestCellScan(); + } + } + }; + private boolean mSimNeedsEmergencyAffordance; + private boolean mNetworkNeedsEmergencyAffordance; + + private void requestCellScan() { + mHandler.obtainMessage(CELL_INFO_STATE_CHANGED).sendToTarget(); + } + + private SubscriptionManager.OnSubscriptionsChangedListener mSubscriptionChangedListener + = new SubscriptionManager.OnSubscriptionsChangedListener() { + @Override + public void onSubscriptionsChanged() { + mHandler.obtainMessage(SUBSCRIPTION_CHANGED).sendToTarget(); + } + }; + + public EmergencyAffordanceService(Context context) { + super(context); + mContext = context; + int[] numbers = context.getResources().getIntArray( + com.android.internal.R.array.config_emergency_mcc_codes); + mEmergencyCallMccNumbers = new ArrayList<>(numbers.length); + for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) { + mEmergencyCallMccNumbers.add(numbers[i]); + } + } + + private void updateEmergencyAffordanceNeeded() { + synchronized (mLock) { + mEmergencyAffordanceNeeded = mSimNeedsEmergencyAffordance || + mNetworkNeedsEmergencyAffordance; + Settings.Global.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), + Settings.Global.EMERGENCY_AFFORDANCE_NEEDED, + mEmergencyAffordanceNeeded ? 1 : 0); + if (mEmergencyAffordanceNeeded) { + stopScanning(); + } + } + } + + private void stopScanning() { + synchronized (mLock) { + mTelephonyManager.listen(mPhoneStateListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE); + mScansCompleted = 0; + } + } + + private boolean isEmergencyAffordanceNeeded() { + synchronized (mLock) { + return mEmergencyAffordanceNeeded; + } + } + + @Override + public void onStart() { + } + + @Override + public void onBootPhase(int phase) { + if (phase == PHASE_THIRD_PARTY_APPS_CAN_START) { + mTelephonyManager = mContext.getSystemService(TelephonyManager.class); + mSubscriptionManager = SubscriptionManager.from(mContext); + HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread(TAG); + thread.start(); + mHandler = new MyHandler(thread.getLooper()); + mHandler.obtainMessage(INITIALIZE_STATE).sendToTarget(); + startScanning(); + IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED); + mContext.registerReceiver(mAirplaneModeReceiver, filter); + mSubscriptionManager.addOnSubscriptionsChangedListener(mSubscriptionChangedListener); + } + } + + private void startScanning() { + mTelephonyManager.listen(mPhoneStateListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CELL_INFO + | PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CELL_LOCATION); + } + + /** Handler to do the heavier work on */ + private class MyHandler extends Handler { + + public MyHandler(Looper l) { + super(l); + } + + @Override + public void handleMessage(Message msg) { + switch (msg.what) { + case INITIALIZE_STATE: + handleInitializeState(); + break; + case CELL_INFO_STATE_CHANGED: + handleUpdateCellInfo(); + break; + case SUBSCRIPTION_CHANGED: + handleUpdateSimSubscriptionInfo(); + break; + } + } + } + + private void handleInitializeState() { + if (handleUpdateSimSubscriptionInfo()) { + return; + } + if (handleUpdateCellInfo()) { + return; + } + updateEmergencyAffordanceNeeded(); + } + + private boolean handleUpdateSimSubscriptionInfo() { + boolean neededBefore = simNeededAffordanceBefore(); + boolean neededNow = neededBefore; + List<SubscriptionInfo> activeSubscriptionInfoList = + mSubscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoList(); + if (activeSubscriptionInfoList == null) { + return neededNow; + } + for (SubscriptionInfo info : activeSubscriptionInfoList) { + int mcc = info.getMcc(); + if (mccRequiresEmergencyAffordance(mcc)) { + neededNow = true; + break; + } else if (mcc != 0 && mcc != Integer.MAX_VALUE){ + // a Sim with a different mcc code was found + neededNow = false; + } + String simOperator = mTelephonyManager.getSimOperator(info.getSubscriptionId()); + mcc = 0; + if (simOperator != null && simOperator.length() >= 3) { + mcc = Integer.parseInt(simOperator.substring(0, 3)); + } + if (mcc != 0) { + if (mccRequiresEmergencyAffordance(mcc)) { + neededNow = true; + break; + } else { + // a Sim with a different mcc code was found + neededNow = false; + } + } + } + if (neededNow != neededBefore) { + setSimNeedsEmergencyAffordance(neededNow); + } + return neededNow; + } + + private void setSimNeedsEmergencyAffordance(boolean simNeedsEmergencyAffordance) { + mSimNeedsEmergencyAffordance = simNeedsEmergencyAffordance; + Settings.Global.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), + EMERGENCY_SIM_INSERTED_SETTING, + simNeedsEmergencyAffordance ? 1 : 0); + updateEmergencyAffordanceNeeded(); + } + + private boolean simNeededAffordanceBefore() { + return Settings.Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), + "emergency_sim_inserted_before", 0) != 0; + } + + private boolean handleUpdateCellInfo() { + List<CellInfo> cellInfos = mTelephonyManager.getAllCellInfo(); + if (cellInfos == null) { + return false; + } + boolean stopScanningAfterScan = false; + for (CellInfo cellInfo : cellInfos) { + int mcc = 0; + if (cellInfo instanceof CellInfoGsm) { + mcc = ((CellInfoGsm) cellInfo).getCellIdentity().getMcc(); + } else if (cellInfo instanceof CellInfoLte) { + mcc = ((CellInfoLte) cellInfo).getCellIdentity().getMcc(); + } else if (cellInfo instanceof CellInfoWcdma) { + mcc = ((CellInfoWcdma) cellInfo).getCellIdentity().getMcc(); + } + if (mccRequiresEmergencyAffordance(mcc)) { + setNetworkNeedsEmergencyAffordance(true); + return true; + } else if (mcc != 0 && mcc != Integer.MAX_VALUE) { + // we found an mcc that isn't in the list, abort + stopScanningAfterScan = true; + } + } + if (stopScanningAfterScan) { + stopScanning(); + } else { + onCellScanFinishedUnsuccessful(); + } + setNetworkNeedsEmergencyAffordance(false); + return false; + } + + private void setNetworkNeedsEmergencyAffordance(boolean needsAffordance) { + synchronized (mLock) { + mNetworkNeedsEmergencyAffordance = needsAffordance; + updateEmergencyAffordanceNeeded(); + } + } + + private void onCellScanFinishedUnsuccessful() { + synchronized (mLock) { + mScansCompleted++; + if (mScansCompleted >= NUM_SCANS_UNTIL_ABORT) { + stopScanning(); + } + } + } + + private boolean mccRequiresEmergencyAffordance(int mcc) { + return mEmergencyCallMccNumbers.contains(mcc); + } +} diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/fingerprint/FingerprintService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/fingerprint/FingerprintService.java index 73c8469ca709..9e132f761087 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/fingerprint/FingerprintService.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/fingerprint/FingerprintService.java @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ public class FingerprintService extends SystemService implements IBinder.DeathRe public void binderDied() { Slog.v(TAG, "fingerprintd died"); mDaemon = null; + mCurrentUserId = UserHandle.USER_CURRENT; handleError(mHalDeviceId, FingerprintManager.FINGERPRINT_ERROR_HW_UNAVAILABLE); } diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobServiceContext.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobServiceContext.java index 31528e509012..5989c3897c82 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobServiceContext.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/job/JobServiceContext.java @@ -306,10 +306,24 @@ public class JobServiceContext extends IJobCallback.Stub implements ServiceConne this.service = IJobService.Stub.asInterface(service); final PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); - mWakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, runningJob.getTag()); - mWakeLock.setWorkSource(new WorkSource(runningJob.getSourceUid())); - mWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false); - mWakeLock.acquire(); + PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, + runningJob.getTag()); + wl.setWorkSource(new WorkSource(runningJob.getSourceUid())); + wl.setReferenceCounted(false); + wl.acquire(); + synchronized (mLock) { + // We use a new wakelock instance per job. In rare cases there is a race between + // teardown following job completion/cancellation and new job service spin-up + // such that if we simply assign mWakeLock to be the new instance, we orphan + // the currently-live lock instead of cleanly replacing it. Watch for this and + // explicitly fast-forward the release if we're in that situation. + if (mWakeLock != null) { + Slog.w(TAG, "Bound new job " + runningJob + " but live wakelock " + mWakeLock + + " tag=" + mWakeLock.getTag()); + mWakeLock.release(); + } + mWakeLock = wl; + } mCallbackHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SERVICE_BOUND).sendToTarget(); } diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy.java index 8e44570e8e06..5016ec0d4be0 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy.java @@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ final class DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy { private static final String ACTION_TWINNING = "com.google.android.clockwork.intent.TWINNING_SETTINGS"; + private static final String ACTION_TRACK = "com.android.fitness.TRACK"; private final PackageManagerService mService; private final Handler mHandler; @@ -606,9 +607,9 @@ final class DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy { grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(musicPackage, STORAGE_PERMISSIONS, userId); } - // Android Wear + // Watches if (mService.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_WATCH, 0)) { - // Android Wear Home + // Home application on watches Intent homeIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); homeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME_MAIN); @@ -626,7 +627,7 @@ final class DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy { userId); } - // Android Wear Twinning + // Twinning on watches Intent twinningIntent = new Intent(ACTION_TWINNING); PackageParser.Package twinningPackage = getDefaultSystemHandlerActivityPackageLPr( twinningIntent, userId); @@ -636,6 +637,16 @@ final class DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy { grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(twinningPackage, PHONE_PERMISSIONS, false, userId); grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(twinningPackage, SMS_PERMISSIONS, false, userId); } + + // Fitness tracking on watches + Intent trackIntent = new Intent(ACTION_TRACK); + PackageParser.Package trackPackage = getDefaultSystemHandlerActivityPackageLPr( + trackIntent, userId); + if (trackPackage != null + && doesPackageSupportRuntimePermissions(trackPackage)) { + grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(trackPackage, SENSORS_PERMISSIONS, false, userId); + grantRuntimePermissionsLPw(trackPackage, LOCATION_PERMISSIONS, false, userId); + } } // Print Spooler @@ -1084,7 +1095,7 @@ final class DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy { if (pkg == null) { Log.w(TAG, "Unknown package:" + packageName); XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser); - return; + continue; } // The package must support runtime permissions @@ -1092,7 +1103,7 @@ final class DefaultPermissionGrantPolicy { Log.w(TAG, "Skipping non supporting runtime permissions package:" + packageName); XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser); - return; + continue; } packageExceptions = new ArrayList<>(); outGrantExceptions.put(packageName, packageExceptions); diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java index 783db051f8de..8419b98d3bc9 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerService.java @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ import android.app.admin.SecurityLog; import android.app.backup.IBackupManager; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.ComponentName; +import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.IIntentReceiver; import android.content.Intent; @@ -462,6 +463,12 @@ public class PackageManagerService extends IPackageManager.Stub { private static final String PACKAGE_SCHEME = "package"; private static final String VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR = "/vendor/overlay"; + /** + * If VENDOR_OVERLAY_SKU_PROPERTY is set, search for runtime resource overlay APKs in + * VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR/<value of VENDOR_OVERLAY_SKU_PROPERTY> rather than in + * VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR. + */ + private static final String VENDOR_OVERLAY_SKU_PROPERTY = "ro.boot.vendor.overlay.sku"; private static int DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL_HASH_PREFIX_MASK = 0xFFFFF000; private static int DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL_HASH_PREFIX_COUNT = 5; @@ -2267,8 +2274,14 @@ public class PackageManagerService extends IPackageManager.Stub { // Collect vendor overlay packages. // (Do this before scanning any apps.) // For security and version matching reason, only consider - // overlay packages if they reside in VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR. - File vendorOverlayDir = new File(VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR); + // overlay packages if they reside in the right directory. + File vendorOverlayDir; + String overlaySkuDir = SystemProperties.get(VENDOR_OVERLAY_SKU_PROPERTY); + if (!overlaySkuDir.isEmpty()) { + vendorOverlayDir = new File(VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR, overlaySkuDir); + } else { + vendorOverlayDir = new File(VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR); + } scanDirTracedLI(vendorOverlayDir, mDefParseFlags | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR @@ -4807,7 +4820,12 @@ public class PackageManagerService extends IPackageManager.Stub { if (!mSystemReady) { return true; } - return Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), Secure.WEB_ACTION_ENABLED, 1) == 0; + // we can't get a content resolver until the system is ready; these checks must happen last + final ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver(); + if (Global.getInt(resolver, Global.ENABLE_EPHEMERAL_FEATURE, 1) == 0) { + return true; + } + return Secure.getInt(resolver, Secure.WEB_ACTION_ENABLED, 1) == 0; } private boolean isEphemeralAllowed( @@ -19775,8 +19793,6 @@ Slog.v(TAG, ":: stepped forward, applying functor at tag " + parser.getName()); final File ceDir = Environment.getDataUserCeDirectory(volumeUuid, userId); final File deDir = Environment.getDataUserDeDirectory(volumeUuid, userId); - boolean restoreconNeeded = false; - // First look for stale data that doesn't belong, and check if things // have changed since we did our last restorecon if ((flags & StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE) != 0) { @@ -19787,8 +19803,6 @@ Slog.v(TAG, ":: stepped forward, applying functor at tag " + parser.getName()); + " was still locked; this would have caused massive data loss!"); } - restoreconNeeded |= SELinuxMMAC.isRestoreconNeeded(ceDir); - final File[] files = FileUtils.listFilesOrEmpty(ceDir); for (File file : files) { final String packageName = file.getName(); @@ -19806,8 +19820,6 @@ Slog.v(TAG, ":: stepped forward, applying functor at tag " + parser.getName()); } } if ((flags & StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE) != 0) { - restoreconNeeded |= SELinuxMMAC.isRestoreconNeeded(deDir); - final File[] files = FileUtils.listFilesOrEmpty(deDir); for (File file : files) { final String packageName = file.getName(); @@ -19842,29 +19854,19 @@ Slog.v(TAG, ":: stepped forward, applying functor at tag " + parser.getName()); } if (ps.getInstalled(userId)) { - prepareAppDataLIF(ps.pkg, userId, flags, restoreconNeeded); + prepareAppDataLIF(ps.pkg, userId, flags); if (maybeMigrateAppDataLIF(ps.pkg, userId)) { // We may have just shuffled around app data directories, so // prepare them one more time - prepareAppDataLIF(ps.pkg, userId, flags, restoreconNeeded); + prepareAppDataLIF(ps.pkg, userId, flags); } preparedCount++; } } - if (restoreconNeeded) { - if ((flags & StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE) != 0) { - SELinuxMMAC.setRestoreconDone(ceDir); - } - if ((flags & StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_DE) != 0) { - SELinuxMMAC.setRestoreconDone(deDir); - } - } - - Slog.v(TAG, "reconcileAppsData finished " + preparedCount - + " packages; restoreconNeeded was " + restoreconNeeded); + Slog.v(TAG, "reconcileAppsData finished " + preparedCount + " packages"); } /** @@ -19899,9 +19901,8 @@ Slog.v(TAG, ":: stepped forward, applying functor at tag " + parser.getName()); } if (ps.getInstalled(user.id)) { - // Whenever an app changes, force a restorecon of its data // TODO: when user data is locked, mark that we're still dirty - prepareAppDataLIF(pkg, user.id, flags, true); + prepareAppDataLIF(pkg, user.id, flags); } } } @@ -19914,24 +19915,22 @@ Slog.v(TAG, ":: stepped forward, applying functor at tag " + parser.getName()); * will try recovering system apps by wiping data; third-party app data is * left intact. */ - private void prepareAppDataLIF(PackageParser.Package pkg, int userId, int flags, - boolean restoreconNeeded) { + private void prepareAppDataLIF(PackageParser.Package pkg, int userId, int flags) { if (pkg == null) { Slog.wtf(TAG, "Package was null!", new Throwable()); return; } - prepareAppDataLeafLIF(pkg, userId, flags, restoreconNeeded); + prepareAppDataLeafLIF(pkg, userId, flags); final int childCount = (pkg.childPackages != null) ? pkg.childPackages.size() : 0; for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { - prepareAppDataLeafLIF(pkg.childPackages.get(i), userId, flags, restoreconNeeded); + prepareAppDataLeafLIF(pkg.childPackages.get(i), userId, flags); } } - private void prepareAppDataLeafLIF(PackageParser.Package pkg, int userId, int flags, - boolean restoreconNeeded) { + private void prepareAppDataLeafLIF(PackageParser.Package pkg, int userId, int flags) { if (DEBUG_APP_DATA) { Slog.v(TAG, "prepareAppData for " + pkg.packageName + " u" + userId + " 0x" - + Integer.toHexString(flags) + (restoreconNeeded ? " restoreconNeeded" : "")); + + Integer.toHexString(flags)); } final String volumeUuid = pkg.volumeUuid; @@ -19961,15 +19960,6 @@ Slog.v(TAG, ":: stepped forward, applying functor at tag " + parser.getName()); } } - if (restoreconNeeded) { - try { - mInstaller.restoreconAppData(volumeUuid, packageName, userId, flags, appId, - app.seinfo); - } catch (InstallerException e) { - Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to restorecon for " + packageName + ": " + e); - } - } - if ((flags & StorageManager.FLAG_STORAGE_CE) != 0) { try { // CE storage is unlocked right now, so read out the inode and diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerShellCommand.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerShellCommand.java index e5ddfd09d82b..b6cecc94aecb 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerShellCommand.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/PackageManagerShellCommand.java @@ -1147,14 +1147,15 @@ class PackageManagerShellCommand extends ShellCommand { private int doWriteSplit(int sessionId, String inPath, long sizeBytes, String splitName, boolean logSuccess) throws RemoteException { final PrintWriter pw = getOutPrintWriter(); - if ("-".equals(inPath)) { - inPath = null; - } else if (inPath != null) { - final File file = new File(inPath); - if (file.isFile()) { - sizeBytes = file.length(); - } + if (sizeBytes <= 0) { + pw.println("Error: must specify a APK size"); + return 1; + } + if (inPath != null && !"-".equals(inPath)) { + pw.println("Error: APK content must be streamed"); + return 1; } + inPath = null; final SessionInfo info = mInterface.getPackageInstaller().getSessionInfo(sessionId); diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/SELinuxMMAC.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/SELinuxMMAC.java index 89705560db7d..2176eb164b51 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/SELinuxMMAC.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/SELinuxMMAC.java @@ -19,10 +19,6 @@ package com.android.server.pm; import android.content.pm.PackageParser; import android.content.pm.Signature; import android.os.Environment; -import android.os.SystemProperties; -import android.system.ErrnoException; -import android.system.Os; -import android.system.OsConstants; import android.util.Slog; import android.util.Xml; @@ -34,10 +30,7 @@ import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; -import java.security.MessageDigest; -import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.ArrayList; -import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.HashMap; @@ -65,24 +58,10 @@ public final class SELinuxMMAC { // to synchronize access during policy load and access attempts. private static List<Policy> sPolicies = new ArrayList<>(); - private static final String PROP_FORCE_RESTORECON = "sys.force_restorecon"; - - /** Path to version on rootfs */ - private static final File VERSION_FILE = new File("/selinux_version"); - /** Path to MAC permissions on system image */ private static final File MAC_PERMISSIONS = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "/etc/security/mac_permissions.xml"); - /** Path to app contexts on rootfs */ - private static final File SEAPP_CONTEXTS = new File("/seapp_contexts"); - - /** Calculated hash of {@link #SEAPP_CONTEXTS} */ - private static final byte[] SEAPP_CONTEXTS_HASH = returnHash(SEAPP_CONTEXTS); - - /** Attribute where {@link #SEAPP_CONTEXTS_HASH} is stored */ - private static final String XATTR_SEAPP_HASH = "user.seapp_hash"; - // Append privapp to existing seinfo label private static final String PRIVILEGED_APP_STR = ":privapp"; @@ -313,66 +292,6 @@ public final class SELinuxMMAC { "seinfo=" + pkg.applicationInfo.seinfo); } } - - /** - * Determines if a recursive restorecon on the given package data directory - * is needed. It does this by comparing the SHA-1 of the seapp_contexts file - * against the stored hash in an xattr. - * <p> - * Note that the xattr isn't in the 'security' namespace, so this should - * only be run on directories owned by the system. - * - * @return Returns true if the restorecon should occur or false otherwise. - */ - public static boolean isRestoreconNeeded(File file) { - // To investigate boot timing, allow a property to always force restorecon - if (SystemProperties.getBoolean(PROP_FORCE_RESTORECON, false)) { - return true; - } - - try { - final byte[] buf = new byte[20]; - final int len = Os.getxattr(file.getAbsolutePath(), XATTR_SEAPP_HASH, buf); - if ((len == 20) && Arrays.equals(SEAPP_CONTEXTS_HASH, buf)) { - return false; - } - } catch (ErrnoException e) { - if (e.errno != OsConstants.ENODATA) { - Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to read seapp hash for " + file, e); - } - } - - return true; - } - - /** - * Stores the SHA-1 of the seapp_contexts into an xattr. - * <p> - * Note that the xattr isn't in the 'security' namespace, so this should - * only be run on directories owned by the system. - */ - public static void setRestoreconDone(File file) { - try { - Os.setxattr(file.getAbsolutePath(), XATTR_SEAPP_HASH, SEAPP_CONTEXTS_HASH, 0); - } catch (ErrnoException e) { - Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to persist seapp hash in " + file, e); - } - } - - /** - * Return the SHA-1 of a file. - * - * @param file The path to the file given as a string. - * @return Returns the SHA-1 of the file as a byte array. - */ - private static byte[] returnHash(File file) { - try { - final byte[] contents = IoUtils.readFileAsByteArray(file.getAbsolutePath()); - return MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1").digest(contents); - } catch (IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { - throw new RuntimeException(e); - } - } } /** diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/GlobalActions.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/GlobalActions.java index bb91f76ecf30..a8bd4d289616 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/GlobalActions.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/GlobalActions.java @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import com.android.internal.app.AlertController; import com.android.internal.app.AlertController.AlertParams; import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsLogger; import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsProto.MetricsEvent; +import com.android.internal.policy.EmergencyAffordanceManager; import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyIntents; import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyProperties; import com.android.internal.R; @@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ import com.android.internal.widget.LockPatternUtils; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.ActivityManagerNative; -import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; @@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ class GlobalActions implements DialogInterface.OnDismissListener, DialogInterfac private boolean mHasTelephony; private boolean mHasVibrator; private final boolean mShowSilentToggle; + private final EmergencyAffordanceManager mEmergencyAffordanceManager; /** * @param context everything needs a context :( @@ -159,6 +160,8 @@ class GlobalActions implements DialogInterface.OnDismissListener, DialogInterfac mShowSilentToggle = SHOW_SILENT_TOGGLE && !mContext.getResources().getBoolean( com.android.internal.R.bool.config_useFixedVolume); + + mEmergencyAffordanceManager = new EmergencyAffordanceManager(context); } /** @@ -308,6 +311,10 @@ class GlobalActions implements DialogInterface.OnDismissListener, DialogInterfac addedKeys.add(actionKey); } + if (mEmergencyAffordanceManager.needsEmergencyAffordance()) { + mItems.add(getEmergencyAction()); + } + mAdapter = new MyAdapter(); AlertParams params = new AlertParams(mContext); @@ -493,6 +500,26 @@ class GlobalActions implements DialogInterface.OnDismissListener, DialogInterfac }; } + private Action getEmergencyAction() { + return new SinglePressAction(com.android.internal.R.drawable.emergency_icon, + R.string.global_action_emergency) { + @Override + public void onPress() { + mEmergencyAffordanceManager.performEmergencyCall(); + } + + @Override + public boolean showDuringKeyguard() { + return true; + } + + @Override + public boolean showBeforeProvisioning() { + return true; + } + }; + } + private Action getAssistAction() { return new SinglePressAction(com.android.internal.R.drawable.ic_action_assist_focused, R.string.global_action_assist) { diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java index b623dd5d6867..46a236d331fa 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java @@ -182,6 +182,8 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy { // No longer recommended for desk docks; static final boolean ENABLE_DESK_DOCK_HOME_CAPTURE = false; + static final boolean ALTERNATE_CAR_MODE_NAV_SIZE = false; + static final int SHORT_PRESS_POWER_NOTHING = 0; static final int SHORT_PRESS_POWER_GO_TO_SLEEP = 1; static final int SHORT_PRESS_POWER_REALLY_GO_TO_SLEEP = 2; @@ -1373,8 +1375,13 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy { case LONG_PRESS_BACK_NOTHING: break; case LONG_PRESS_BACK_GO_TO_VOICE_ASSIST: - Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VOICE_ASSIST); - startActivityAsUser(intent, UserHandle.CURRENT_OR_SELF); + final boolean keyguardActive = mKeyguardDelegate == null + ? false + : mKeyguardDelegate.isShowing(); + if (!keyguardActive) { + Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VOICE_ASSIST); + startActivityAsUser(intent, UserHandle.CURRENT_OR_SELF); + } break; } } @@ -2448,22 +2455,24 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy { mNavigationBarWidthForRotationDefault[mSeascapeRotation] = res.getDimensionPixelSize(com.android.internal.R.dimen.navigation_bar_width); - // Height of the navigation bar when presented horizontally at bottom - mNavigationBarHeightForRotationInCarMode[mPortraitRotation] = - mNavigationBarHeightForRotationInCarMode[mUpsideDownRotation] = - res.getDimensionPixelSize( - com.android.internal.R.dimen.navigation_bar_height_car_mode); - mNavigationBarHeightForRotationInCarMode[mLandscapeRotation] = - mNavigationBarHeightForRotationInCarMode[mSeascapeRotation] = res.getDimensionPixelSize( - com.android.internal.R.dimen.navigation_bar_height_landscape_car_mode); + if (ALTERNATE_CAR_MODE_NAV_SIZE) { + // Height of the navigation bar when presented horizontally at bottom + mNavigationBarHeightForRotationInCarMode[mPortraitRotation] = + mNavigationBarHeightForRotationInCarMode[mUpsideDownRotation] = + res.getDimensionPixelSize( + com.android.internal.R.dimen.navigation_bar_height_car_mode); + mNavigationBarHeightForRotationInCarMode[mLandscapeRotation] = + mNavigationBarHeightForRotationInCarMode[mSeascapeRotation] = res.getDimensionPixelSize( + com.android.internal.R.dimen.navigation_bar_height_landscape_car_mode); - // Width of the navigation bar when presented vertically along one side - mNavigationBarWidthForRotationInCarMode[mPortraitRotation] = - mNavigationBarWidthForRotationInCarMode[mUpsideDownRotation] = - mNavigationBarWidthForRotationInCarMode[mLandscapeRotation] = - mNavigationBarWidthForRotationInCarMode[mSeascapeRotation] = - res.getDimensionPixelSize( - com.android.internal.R.dimen.navigation_bar_width_car_mode); + // Width of the navigation bar when presented vertically along one side + mNavigationBarWidthForRotationInCarMode[mPortraitRotation] = + mNavigationBarWidthForRotationInCarMode[mUpsideDownRotation] = + mNavigationBarWidthForRotationInCarMode[mLandscapeRotation] = + mNavigationBarWidthForRotationInCarMode[mSeascapeRotation] = + res.getDimensionPixelSize( + com.android.internal.R.dimen.navigation_bar_width_car_mode); + } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @@ -2595,7 +2604,7 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy { } private int getNavigationBarWidth(int rotation, int uiMode) { - if ((uiMode & UI_MODE_TYPE_MASK) == UI_MODE_TYPE_CAR) { + if (ALTERNATE_CAR_MODE_NAV_SIZE && (uiMode & UI_MODE_TYPE_MASK) == UI_MODE_TYPE_CAR) { return mNavigationBarWidthForRotationInCarMode[rotation]; } else { return mNavigationBarWidthForRotationDefault[rotation]; @@ -2616,7 +2625,7 @@ public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy { } private int getNavigationBarHeight(int rotation, int uiMode) { - if ((uiMode & UI_MODE_TYPE_MASK) == UI_MODE_TYPE_CAR) { + if (ALTERNATE_CAR_MODE_NAV_SIZE && (uiMode & UI_MODE_TYPE_MASK) == UI_MODE_TYPE_CAR) { return mNavigationBarHeightForRotationInCarMode[rotation]; } else { return mNavigationBarHeightForRotationDefault[rotation]; diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/power/PowerManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/power/PowerManagerService.java index 994994926a0e..554696d666c5 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/power/PowerManagerService.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/power/PowerManagerService.java @@ -810,9 +810,10 @@ public final class PowerManagerService extends SystemService } private void updateLowPowerModeLocked() { - if (mIsPowered && mLowPowerModeSetting) { + if ((mIsPowered || !mBatteryLevelLow && !mBootCompleted) && mLowPowerModeSetting) { if (DEBUG_SPEW) { - Slog.d(TAG, "updateLowPowerModeLocked: powered, turning setting off"); + Slog.d(TAG, "updateLowPowerModeLocked: powered or booting with sufficient battery," + + " turning setting off"); } // Turn setting off if powered Settings.Global.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/power/ShutdownThread.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/power/ShutdownThread.java index 8ce2fd9c2a83..44894ed99bb2 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/power/ShutdownThread.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/power/ShutdownThread.java @@ -717,6 +717,14 @@ public final class ShutdownThread extends Thread { } if (!done[0]) { Log.w(TAG, "Timed out waiting for uncrypt."); + final int uncryptTimeoutError = 100; + String timeoutMessage = String.format("uncrypt_time: %d\n" + "uncrypt_error: %d\n", + MAX_UNCRYPT_WAIT_TIME / 1000, uncryptTimeoutError); + try { + FileUtils.stringToFile(RecoverySystem.UNCRYPT_STATUS_FILE, timeoutMessage); + } catch (IOException e) { + Log.e(TAG, "Failed to write timeout message to uncrypt status", e); + } } } } diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AppTransition.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AppTransition.java index e4ec295fa34e..cd46165b56b3 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AppTransition.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AppTransition.java @@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ public class AppTransition implements Dump { void goodToGo(AppWindowAnimator topOpeningAppAnimator, AppWindowAnimator topClosingAppAnimator, ArraySet<AppWindowToken> openingApps, ArraySet<AppWindowToken> closingApps) { + int appTransition = mNextAppTransition; mNextAppTransition = TRANSIT_UNSET; mAppTransitionState = APP_STATE_RUNNING; notifyAppTransitionStartingLocked( @@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ public class AppTransition implements Dump { topOpeningAppAnimator != null ? topOpeningAppAnimator.animation : null, topClosingAppAnimator != null ? topClosingAppAnimator.animation : null); mService.getDefaultDisplayContentLocked().getDockedDividerController() - .notifyAppTransitionStarting(openingApps); + .notifyAppTransitionStarting(openingApps, appTransition); // Prolong the start for the transition when docking a task from recents, unless recents // ended it already then we don't need to wait. diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AppWindowToken.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AppWindowToken.java index a8a0b0efb784..b1d2edfcbdda 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AppWindowToken.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/AppWindowToken.java @@ -846,6 +846,9 @@ class AppWindowToken extends WindowToken { void overridePlayingAppAnimations(Animation a) { if (mAppAnimator.isAnimating()) { final WindowState win = findMainWindow(); + if (win == null) { + return; + } final int width = win.mContainingFrame.width(); final int height = win.mContainingFrame.height(); mAppAnimator.setAnimation(a, width, height, false, STACK_CLIP_NONE); diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java index b90b864318f0..12399bd44b39 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java @@ -697,7 +697,8 @@ class DisplayContent { for (int i = 0; i < windowCount; i++) { WindowState window = windows.get(i); if (window.mAttrs.type == TYPE_TOAST && window.mOwnerUid == uid - && !window.mPermanentlyHidden && !window.mAnimatingExit) { + && !window.mPermanentlyHidden && !window.mAnimatingExit + && !window.mRemoveOnExit) { return false; } } diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DockedStackDividerController.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DockedStackDividerController.java index f8d2ee931d04..6f0a43a20e8a 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DockedStackDividerController.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DockedStackDividerController.java @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import static android.view.WindowManager.DOCKED_RIGHT; import static android.view.WindowManager.DOCKED_TOP; import static com.android.server.wm.AppTransition.DEFAULT_APP_TRANSITION_DURATION; import static com.android.server.wm.AppTransition.TOUCH_RESPONSE_INTERPOLATOR; +import static com.android.server.wm.AppTransition.TRANSIT_NONE; import static com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerDebugConfig.TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME; import static com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerDebugConfig.TAG_WM; import static com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.H.NOTIFY_DOCKED_STACK_MINIMIZED_CHANGED; @@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ public class DockedStackDividerController implements DimLayerUser { checkMinimizeChanged(false /* animate */); } - void notifyAppTransitionStarting(ArraySet<AppWindowToken> openingApps) { + void notifyAppTransitionStarting(ArraySet<AppWindowToken> openingApps, int appTransition) { final boolean wasMinimized = mMinimizedDock; checkMinimizeChanged(true /* animate */); @@ -502,7 +503,8 @@ public class DockedStackDividerController implements DimLayerUser { // any case that was missed in ActivityStarter.postStartActivityUncheckedProcessing because // we couldn't retrace the launch of the app in the docked stack to the launch from // homescreen. - if (wasMinimized && mMinimizedDock && containsAppInDockedStack(openingApps)) { + if (wasMinimized && mMinimizedDock && containsAppInDockedStack(openingApps) + && appTransition != TRANSIT_NONE) { mService.showRecentApps(true /* fromHome */); } } diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java index 1b2322bd1903..ce0ad25ebcc6 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java @@ -3790,7 +3790,11 @@ public class WindowManagerService extends IWindowManager.Stub Configuration config = null; if (updateOrientationFromAppTokensLocked(false)) { - if (freezeThisOneIfNeeded != null) { + // If we changed the orientation but mOrientationChangeComplete is + // already true, we used seamless rotation, and we don't need + // to freeze the screen. + if (freezeThisOneIfNeeded != null && + !mWindowPlacerLocked.mOrientationChangeComplete) { AppWindowToken atoken = findAppWindowToken(freezeThisOneIfNeeded); if (atoken != null) { startAppFreezingScreenLocked(atoken); @@ -3859,6 +3863,19 @@ public class WindowManagerService extends IWindowManager.Stub } } + // If this is true we have updated our desired orientation, but not yet + // changed the real orientation our applied our screen rotation animation. + // For example, because a previous screen rotation was in progress. + boolean rotationNeedsUpdateLocked() { + int rotation = mPolicy.rotationForOrientationLw(mLastOrientation, mRotation); + boolean altOrientation = !mPolicy.rotationHasCompatibleMetricsLw( + mLastOrientation, rotation); + if (mRotation == rotation && mAltOrientation == altOrientation) { + return false; + } + return true; + } + @Override public int[] setNewConfiguration(Configuration config) { if (!checkCallingPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS, diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java index 1fa0783e0cab..55bf39472b7b 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowState.java @@ -1418,7 +1418,7 @@ final class WindowState implements WindowManagerPolicy.WindowState { */ boolean hasMoved() { return mHasSurface && (mContentChanged || mMovedByResize) - && !mAnimatingExit && mService.okToDisplay() + && !mAnimatingExit && (mFrame.top != mLastFrame.top || mFrame.left != mLastFrame.left) && (mAttachedWindow == null || !mAttachedWindow.hasMoved()); } diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowSurfacePlacer.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowSurfacePlacer.java index 5a79da938c60..eba52f9c7b7f 100644 --- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowSurfacePlacer.java +++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowSurfacePlacer.java @@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ class WindowSurfacePlacer { static final int SET_WALLPAPER_ACTION_PENDING = 1 << 5; boolean mWallpaperMayChange = false; + // During an orientation change, we track whether all windows have rendered + // at the new orientation, and this will be false from changing orientation until that occurs. + // For seamless rotation cases this always stays true, as the windows complete their orientation + // changes 1 by 1 without disturbing global state. boolean mOrientationChangeComplete = true; boolean mWallpaperActionPending = false; @@ -717,11 +721,13 @@ class WindowSurfacePlacer { final boolean adjustedForMinimizedDockOrIme = task != null && (task.mStack.isAdjustedForMinimizedDockedStack() || task.mStack.isAdjustedForIme()); - if ((w.mAttrs.privateFlags & PRIVATE_FLAG_NO_MOVE_ANIMATION) == 0 - && !w.isDragResizing() && !adjustedForMinimizedDockOrIme - && (task == null || w.getTask().mStack.hasMovementAnimations()) - && !w.mWinAnimator.mLastHidden) { - winAnimator.setMoveAnimation(left, top); + if (mService.okToDisplay()) { + if ((w.mAttrs.privateFlags & PRIVATE_FLAG_NO_MOVE_ANIMATION) == 0 + && !w.isDragResizing() && !adjustedForMinimizedDockOrIme + && (task == null || w.getTask().mStack.hasMovementAnimations()) + && !w.mWinAnimator.mLastHidden) { + winAnimator.setMoveAnimation(left, top); + } } //TODO (multidisplay): Accessibility supported only for the default display. @@ -1353,8 +1359,25 @@ class WindowSurfacePlacer { "Checking " + appsCount + " opening apps (frozen=" + mService.mDisplayFrozen + " timeout=" + mService.mAppTransition.isTimeout() + ")..."); + final ScreenRotationAnimation screenRotationAnimation = + mService.mAnimator.getScreenRotationAnimationLocked( + Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY); + int reason = APP_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT; if (!mService.mAppTransition.isTimeout()) { + // Imagine the case where we are changing orientation due to an app transition, but a previous + // orientation change is still in progress. We won't process the orientation change + // for our transition because we need to wait for the rotation animation to finish. + // If we start the app transition at this point, we will interrupt it halfway with a new rotation + // animation after the old one finally finishes. It's better to defer the + // app transition. + if (screenRotationAnimation != null && screenRotationAnimation.isAnimating() && + mService.rotationNeedsUpdateLocked()) { + if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) { + Slog.v(TAG, "Delaying app transition for screen rotation animation to finish"); + } + return false; + } for (int i = 0; i < appsCount; i++) { AppWindowToken wtoken = mService.mOpeningApps.valueAt(i); if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG, diff --git a/services/core/proto/ipconnectivity.proto b/services/core/proto/ipconnectivity.proto new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e0d7f0984eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/services/core/proto/ipconnectivity.proto @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +// LINT: LEGACY_NAMES +syntax = "proto2"; + +package clearcut.connectivity; + +option java_package = "com.android.server.connectivity.metrics"; +option java_outer_classname = "IpConnectivityLogClass"; + +// NetworkId represents the id given by the system to a physical network on the +// Android device. It is used to relates events to each other for devices with +// multiple networks (WiFi, 4G, ...). +message NetworkId { + // Every network gets assigned a network_id on creation based on order of + // creation. Thus network_id N is assigned to the network created directly + // after network N-1. Thus there is no PII involved here. Zero means no + // network. The value 0 is never assigned to a network. + optional int32 network_id = 1; +}; + +// Logs changes in the system default network. Changes can be 1) acquiring a +// default network with no previous default, 2) a switch of the system default +// network to a new default network, 3) a loss of the system default network. +// This message is associated to android.net.metrics.DefaultNetworkEvent. +message DefaultNetworkEvent { + // A value of 0 means this is a loss of the system default network. + optional NetworkId network_id = 1; + + // A value of 0 means there was no previous default network. + optional NetworkId previous_network_id = 2; + + // Whether the network supports IPv4, IPv6, or both. + enum IPSupport { + NONE = 0; + IPV4 = 1; + IPV6 = 2; + DUAL = 3; + }; + + // Best available information about IP support of the previous network when + // disconnecting or switching to a new default network. + optional IPSupport previous_network_ip_support = 3; + + // The transport types of the new default network, represented by + // TRANSPORT_* constants as defined in NetworkCapabilities. + repeated int32 transport_types = 4; +}; + +// Logs IpReachabilityMonitor probe events and NUD_FAILED events. +// This message is associated to android.net.metrics.IpReachabilityEvent. +message IpReachabilityEvent { + // The interface name (wlan, rmnet, lo, ...) on which the probe was sent. + optional string if_name = 1; + + // The event type code of the probe, represented by constants defined in + // android.net.metrics.IpReachabilityEvent. + optional int32 event_type = 2; +}; + +// Logs NetworkMonitor and ConnectivityService events related to the state of +// a network: connection, evaluation, validation, lingering, and disconnection. +// This message is associated to android.net.metrics.NetworkEvent. +message NetworkEvent { + // The id of the network on which this event happened. + optional NetworkId network_id = 1; + + // The type of network event, represented by NETWORK_* constants defined in + // android.net.metrics.NetworkEvent. + optional int32 event_type = 2; + + // Only valid after finishing evaluating a network for Internet connectivity. + // The time it took for this evaluation to complete. + optional int32 latency_ms = 3; +} + +// Logs individual captive portal probing events that are performed when +// evaluating or reevaluating networks for Internet connectivity. +// This message is associated to android.net.metrics.ValidationProbeEvent. +message ValidationProbeEvent { + // The id of the network for which the probe was sent. + optional NetworkId network_id = 1; + + // The time it took for that probe to complete or time out. + optional int32 latency_ms = 2; + + // The type of portal probe, represented by PROBE_* constants defined in + // android.net.metrics.ValidationProbeEvent. + optional int32 probe_type = 3; + + // The http code result of the probe test. + optional int32 probe_result = 4; +} + +// Logs DNS lookup latencies. Repeated fields must have the same length. +// This message is associated to android.net.metrics.DnsEvent. +message DNSLookupBatch { + // The id of the network on which the DNS lookups took place. + optional NetworkId network_id = 1; + + // The types of the DNS lookups, as defined in android.net.metrics.DnsEvent. + repeated int32 event_types = 2; + + // The return values of the DNS resolver for each DNS lookups. + repeated int32 return_codes = 3; + + // The time it took for each DNS lookups to complete. + repeated int32 latencies_ms = 4; +}; + +// Represents a DHCP event on a single interface, which can be a DHCPClient +// state transition or a response packet parsing error. +// This message is associated to android.net.metrics.DhcpClientEvent and +// android.net.metrics.DhcpErrorEvent. +message DHCPEvent { + // The interface name (wlan, rmnet, lo, ...) on which the event happened. + optional string if_name = 1; + + oneof value { + // The name of a state in the DhcpClient state machine, represented by + // the inner classes of android.net.dhcp.DhcpClient. + string state_transition = 2; + + // The error code of a DHCP error, represented by constants defined in + // android.net.metrics.DhcpErrorEvent. + int32 error_code = 3; + } + + // Lifetime duration in milliseconds of a DhcpClient state, or transition + // time in milliseconds between specific pairs of DhcpClient's states. + // Only populated when state_transition is populated. + optional int32 duration_ms = 4; +} + +// Represents the generation of an Android Packet Filter program. +message ApfProgramEvent { + // Lifetime of the program in seconds. + optional int64 lifetime = 1; + + // Number of RAs filtered by the APF program. + optional int32 filtered_ras = 2; + + // Total number of RAs to filter currently tracked by ApfFilter. Can be more + // than filtered_ras if all available program size was exhausted. + optional int32 current_ras = 3; + + // Length of the APF program in bytes. + optional int32 program_length = 4; + + // True if the APF program is dropping multicast and broadcast traffic. + optional bool drop_multicast = 5; + + // True if the interface on which APF runs has an IPv4 address. + optional bool has_ipv4_addr = 6; +} + +// Represents Router Advertisement listening statistics for an interface with +// Android Packet Filter enabled. +message ApfStatistics { + // The time interval in milliseconds these stastistics cover. + optional int64 duration_ms = 1; + + // The total number of received RAs. + optional int32 received_ras = 2; + + // The total number of received RAs that matched a known RA. + optional int32 matching_ras = 3; + + // The total number of received RAs ignored due to the MAX_RAS limit. + optional int32 dropped_ras = 5; + + // The total number of received RAs with an effective lifetime of 0 seconds. + // Effective lifetime for APF is the minimum of all lifetimes in a RA. + optional int32 zero_lifetime_ras = 6; + + // The total number of received RAs that could not be parsed. + optional int32 parse_errors = 7; + + // The total number of APF program updates triggered by an RA reception. + optional int32 program_updates = 8; + + // The maximum APF program size in byte advertised by hardware. + optional int32 max_program_size = 9; +} + +// Represents the reception of a Router Advertisement packet for an interface +// with Android Packet Filter enabled. +message RaEvent { + // All lifetime values are expressed in seconds. The default value for an + // option lifetime that was not present in the RA option list is -1. + // The lifetime of an option (e.g., the Prefix Information Option) is the + // minimum lifetime of all such options in the packet. + + // The value of the router lifetime in the RA packet. + optional int64 router_lifetime = 1; + + // Prefix valid lifetime from the prefix information option. + optional int64 prefix_valid_lifetime = 2; + + // Prefix preferred lifetime from the prefix information option. + optional int64 prefix_preferred_lifetime = 3; + + // Route info lifetime. + optional int64 route_info_lifetime = 4; + + // Recursive DNS server lifetime. + optional int64 rdnss_lifetime = 5; + + // DNS search list lifetime. + optional int64 dnssl_lifetime = 6; +} + +// Represents an IP provisioning event in IpManager and how long the +// provisioning action took. +// This message is associated to android.net.metrics.IpManagerEvent. +message IpProvisioningEvent { + // The interface name (wlan, rmnet, lo, ...) on which the probe was sent. + optional string if_name = 1; + + // The code of the IP provisioning event, represented by constants defined in + // android.net.metrics.IpManagerEvent. + optional int32 event_type = 2; + + // The duration of the provisioning action that resulted in this event. + optional int32 latency_ms = 3; +} + +// Represents one of the IP connectivity event defined in this file. +// Next tag: 12 +message IpConnectivityEvent { + // Time in ms when the event was recorded. + optional int64 time_ms = 1; + + // Event type. + oneof event { + + // An event about the system default network. + DefaultNetworkEvent default_network_event = 2; + + // An IP reachability probe event. + IpReachabilityEvent ip_reachability_event = 3; + + // A network lifecycle event. + NetworkEvent network_event = 4; + + // A batch of DNS lookups. + DNSLookupBatch dns_lookup_batch = 5; + + // A DHCP client event or DHCP receive error. + DHCPEvent dhcp_event = 6; + + // An IP provisioning event. + IpProvisioningEvent ip_provisioning_event = 7; + + // A network validation probe event. + ValidationProbeEvent validation_probe_event = 8; + + // An Android Packet Filter program event. + ApfProgramEvent apf_program_event = 9; + + // An Android Packet Filter statistics event. + ApfStatistics apf_statistics = 10; + + // An RA packet reception event. + RaEvent ra_event = 11; + }; +}; + +// The information about IP connectivity events. +message IpConnectivityLog { + // An array of IP connectivity events. + repeated IpConnectivityEvent events = 1; + + // The number of events that had to be dropped due to a full buffer. + optional int32 dropped_events = 2; +}; diff --git a/services/devicepolicy/java/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerService.java b/services/devicepolicy/java/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerService.java index 6156d912597c..fc14444ba6ef 100644 --- a/services/devicepolicy/java/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerService.java +++ b/services/devicepolicy/java/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DevicePolicyManagerService.java @@ -309,6 +309,12 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { private static final int DEVICE_ADMIN_DEACTIVATE_TIMEOUT = 10000; + /** + * Minimum timeout in milliseconds after which unlocking with weak auth times out, + * i.e. the user has to use a strong authentication method like password, PIN or pattern. + */ + private static final long MINIMUM_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS = 1 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1h + final Context mContext; final Injector mInjector; final IPackageManager mIPackageManager; @@ -490,6 +496,12 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { } }); } + // STOPSHIP: Remove this code once all dogfood devices are fixed. See b/31754835 + if (Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED.equals(action) && !mOwners.hasDeviceOwner() + && !isBackupServiceEnabledInternal()) { + setBackupServiceEnabledInternal(true); + Slog.w(LOG_TAG, "Fix backup for device that is not in Device Owner mode."); + } if (Intent.ACTION_USER_UNLOCKED.equals(action) || Intent.ACTION_USER_STARTED.equals(action) || KeyChain.ACTION_STORAGE_CHANGED.equals(action)) { @@ -497,9 +509,9 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { new MonitoringCertNotificationTask().execute(userId); } if (Intent.ACTION_USER_ADDED.equals(action)) { - disableSecurityLoggingIfNotCompliant(); + disableDeviceOwnerManagedSingleUserFeaturesIfNeeded(); } else if (Intent.ACTION_USER_REMOVED.equals(action)) { - disableSecurityLoggingIfNotCompliant(); + disableDeviceOwnerManagedSingleUserFeaturesIfNeeded(); removeUserData(userHandle); } else if (Intent.ACTION_USER_STARTED.equals(action)) { synchronized (DevicePolicyManagerService.this) { @@ -550,6 +562,7 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { private static final String TAG_PERMITTED_IMES = "permitted-imes"; private static final String TAG_MAX_FAILED_PASSWORD_WIPE = "max-failed-password-wipe"; private static final String TAG_MAX_TIME_TO_UNLOCK = "max-time-to-unlock"; + private static final String TAG_STRONG_AUTH_UNLOCK_TIMEOUT = "strong-auth-unlock-timeout"; private static final String TAG_MIN_PASSWORD_NONLETTER = "min-password-nonletter"; private static final String TAG_MIN_PASSWORD_SYMBOLS = "min-password-symbols"; private static final String TAG_MIN_PASSWORD_NUMERIC = "min-password-numeric"; @@ -604,6 +617,8 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { static final long DEF_MAXIMUM_TIME_TO_UNLOCK = 0; long maximumTimeToUnlock = DEF_MAXIMUM_TIME_TO_UNLOCK; + long strongAuthUnlockTimeout = DevicePolicyManager.DEFAULT_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS; + static final int DEF_MAXIMUM_FAILED_PASSWORDS_FOR_WIPE = 0; int maximumFailedPasswordsForWipe = DEF_MAXIMUM_FAILED_PASSWORDS_FOR_WIPE; @@ -753,6 +768,11 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { out.attribute(null, ATTR_VALUE, Long.toString(maximumTimeToUnlock)); out.endTag(null, TAG_MAX_TIME_TO_UNLOCK); } + if (strongAuthUnlockTimeout != DevicePolicyManager.DEFAULT_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS) { + out.startTag(null, TAG_STRONG_AUTH_UNLOCK_TIMEOUT); + out.attribute(null, ATTR_VALUE, Long.toString(strongAuthUnlockTimeout)); + out.endTag(null, TAG_STRONG_AUTH_UNLOCK_TIMEOUT); + } if (maximumFailedPasswordsForWipe != DEF_MAXIMUM_FAILED_PASSWORDS_FOR_WIPE) { out.startTag(null, TAG_MAX_FAILED_PASSWORD_WIPE); out.attribute(null, ATTR_VALUE, Integer.toString(maximumFailedPasswordsForWipe)); @@ -967,6 +987,9 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { } else if (TAG_MAX_TIME_TO_UNLOCK.equals(tag)) { maximumTimeToUnlock = Long.parseLong( parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_VALUE)); + } else if (TAG_STRONG_AUTH_UNLOCK_TIMEOUT.equals(tag)) { + strongAuthUnlockTimeout = Long.parseLong( + parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_VALUE)); } else if (TAG_MAX_FAILED_PASSWORD_WIPE.equals(tag)) { maximumFailedPasswordsForWipe = Integer.parseInt( parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_VALUE)); @@ -1218,6 +1241,8 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { pw.println(minimumPasswordNonLetter); pw.print(prefix); pw.print("maximumTimeToUnlock="); pw.println(maximumTimeToUnlock); + pw.print(prefix); pw.print("strongAuthUnlockTimeout="); + pw.println(strongAuthUnlockTimeout); pw.print(prefix); pw.print("maximumFailedPasswordsForWipe="); pw.println(maximumFailedPasswordsForWipe); pw.print(prefix); pw.print("specifiesGlobalProxy="); @@ -1712,7 +1737,7 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { if (mOwners.hasDeviceOwner()) { mInjector.systemPropertiesSet(PROPERTY_DEVICE_OWNER_PRESENT, "true"); Slog.i(LOG_TAG, "Set ro.device_owner property to true"); - disableSecurityLoggingIfNotCompliant(); + disableDeviceOwnerManagedSingleUserFeaturesIfNeeded(); if (mInjector.securityLogGetLoggingEnabledProperty()) { mSecurityLogMonitor.start(); } @@ -3010,8 +3035,8 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } if (ai == null) { - throw new IllegalStateException("Couldn't find package to remove admin " - + packageName + " " + userHandle); + throw new IllegalStateException("Couldn't find package: " + + packageName + " on user " + userHandle); } return (ai.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_TEST_ONLY) != 0; } @@ -4223,6 +4248,60 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { } @Override + public void setRequiredStrongAuthTimeout(ComponentName who, long timeoutMs, + boolean parent) { + if (!mHasFeature) { + return; + } + Preconditions.checkNotNull(who, "ComponentName is null"); + Preconditions.checkArgument(timeoutMs >= MINIMUM_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS, + "Timeout must not be lower than the minimum strong auth timeout."); + Preconditions.checkArgument(timeoutMs <= DevicePolicyManager.DEFAULT_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS, + "Timeout must not be higher than the default strong auth timeout."); + + final int userHandle = mInjector.userHandleGetCallingUserId(); + synchronized (this) { + ActiveAdmin ap = getActiveAdminForCallerLocked(who, + DeviceAdminInfo.USES_POLICY_PROFILE_OWNER, parent); + if (ap.strongAuthUnlockTimeout != timeoutMs) { + ap.strongAuthUnlockTimeout = timeoutMs; + saveSettingsLocked(userHandle); + } + } + } + + /** + * Return a single admin's strong auth unlock timeout or minimum value (strictest) of all + * admins if who is null. + * Returns default timeout if not configured. + */ + @Override + public long getRequiredStrongAuthTimeout(ComponentName who, int userId, boolean parent) { + if (!mHasFeature) { + return DevicePolicyManager.DEFAULT_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS; + } + enforceFullCrossUsersPermission(userId); + synchronized (this) { + if (who != null) { + ActiveAdmin admin = getActiveAdminUncheckedLocked(who, userId, parent); + return admin != null ? Math.max(admin.strongAuthUnlockTimeout, + MINIMUM_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS) + : DevicePolicyManager.DEFAULT_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS; + } + + // Return the strictest policy across all participating admins. + List<ActiveAdmin> admins = getActiveAdminsForLockscreenPoliciesLocked(userId, parent); + + long strongAuthUnlockTimeout = DevicePolicyManager.DEFAULT_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS; + for (int i = 0; i < admins.size(); i++) { + strongAuthUnlockTimeout = Math.min(admins.get(i).strongAuthUnlockTimeout, + strongAuthUnlockTimeout); + } + return Math.max(strongAuthUnlockTimeout, MINIMUM_STRONG_AUTH_TIMEOUT_MS); + } + } + + @Override public void lockNow(boolean parent) { if (!mHasFeature) { return; @@ -5930,7 +6009,7 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { mOwners.clearDeviceOwner(); mOwners.writeDeviceOwner(); updateDeviceOwnerLocked(); - disableSecurityLoggingIfNotCompliant(); + disableDeviceOwnerManagedSingleUserFeaturesIfNeeded(); try { if (mInjector.getIBackupManager() != null) { // Reactivate backup service. @@ -8906,10 +8985,14 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { return false; } - private synchronized void disableSecurityLoggingIfNotCompliant() { + private synchronized void disableDeviceOwnerManagedSingleUserFeaturesIfNeeded() { if (!isDeviceOwnerManagedSingleUserDevice()) { mInjector.securityLogSetLoggingEnabledProperty(false); Slog.w(LOG_TAG, "Security logging turned off as it's no longer a single user device."); + if (mOwners.hasDeviceOwner()) { + setBackupServiceEnabledInternal(false); + Slog.w(LOG_TAG, "Backup is off as it's a managed device that has more that one user."); + } } } @@ -9210,4 +9293,49 @@ public class DevicePolicyManagerService extends IDevicePolicyManager.Stub { return false; } } + + @Override + public void setBackupServiceEnabled(ComponentName admin, boolean enabled) { + Preconditions.checkNotNull(admin); + if (!mHasFeature) { + return; + } + ensureDeviceOwnerManagingSingleUser(admin); + setBackupServiceEnabledInternal(enabled); + } + + private synchronized void setBackupServiceEnabledInternal(boolean enabled) { + long ident = mInjector.binderClearCallingIdentity(); + try { + IBackupManager ibm = mInjector.getIBackupManager(); + if (ibm != null) { + ibm.setBackupServiceActive(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM, enabled); + } + } catch (RemoteException e) { + throw new IllegalStateException( + "Failed " + (enabled ? "" : "de") + "activating backup service.", e); + } finally { + mInjector.binderRestoreCallingIdentity(ident); + } + } + + @Override + public boolean isBackupServiceEnabled(ComponentName admin) { + Preconditions.checkNotNull(admin); + if (!mHasFeature) { + return true; + } + synchronized (this) { + getActiveAdminForCallerLocked(admin, DeviceAdminInfo.USES_POLICY_DEVICE_OWNER); + return isBackupServiceEnabledInternal(); + } + } + private boolean isBackupServiceEnabledInternal() { + try { + IBackupManager ibm = mInjector.getIBackupManager(); + return ibm != null && ibm.isBackupServiceActive(UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM); + } catch (RemoteException e) { + throw new IllegalStateException("Failed requesting backup service state.", e); + } + } } diff --git a/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java b/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java index 53117e19d999..0de6b7790856 100644 --- a/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java +++ b/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package com.android.server; -import android.app.ActivityManagerNative; import android.app.ActivityThread; import android.app.INotificationManager; import android.app.usage.UsageStatsManagerInternal; @@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ import android.os.Build; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.FactoryTest; import android.os.FileUtils; -import android.os.IPowerManager; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.PowerManager; import android.os.RemoteException; @@ -55,17 +53,20 @@ import com.android.internal.app.NightDisplayController; import com.android.internal.os.BinderInternal; import com.android.internal.os.SamplingProfilerIntegration; import com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit; +import com.android.internal.policy.EmergencyAffordanceManager; import com.android.internal.widget.ILockSettings; import com.android.server.accessibility.AccessibilityManagerService; import com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService; import com.android.server.audio.AudioService; import com.android.server.camera.CameraService; import com.android.server.clipboard.ClipboardService; +import com.android.server.connectivity.IpConnectivityMetrics; import com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsLoggerService; import com.android.server.devicepolicy.DevicePolicyManagerService; import com.android.server.display.DisplayManagerService; import com.android.server.display.NightDisplayService; import com.android.server.dreams.DreamManagerService; +import com.android.server.emergency.EmergencyAffordanceService; import com.android.server.fingerprint.FingerprintService; import com.android.server.hdmi.HdmiControlService; import com.android.server.input.InputManagerService; @@ -548,12 +549,14 @@ public final class SystemServer { false); boolean disableTrustManager = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_trustmanager", false); - boolean disableTextServices = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_textservices", false); + boolean disableTextServices = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_textservices", + false); boolean disableSamplingProfiler = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_samplingprof", false); - boolean disableConsumerIr = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_consumerir", false); boolean disableVrManager = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_vrmanager", false); + boolean disableCameraService = SystemProperties.getBoolean("config.disable_cameraservice", + false); boolean isEmulator = SystemProperties.get("ro.kernel.qemu").equals("1"); @@ -578,8 +581,10 @@ public final class SystemServer { mContentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); - Slog.i(TAG, "Camera Service"); - mSystemServiceManager.startService(CameraService.class); + if (!disableCameraService) { + Slog.i(TAG, "Camera Service"); + mSystemServiceManager.startService(CameraService.class); + } // The AccountManager must come before the ContentService traceBeginAndSlog("StartAccountManagerService"); @@ -661,6 +666,10 @@ public final class SystemServer { mSystemServiceManager.startService(MetricsLoggerService.class); Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER); + traceBeginAndSlog("IpConnectivityMetrics"); + mSystemServiceManager.startService(IpConnectivityMetrics.class); + Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER); + traceBeginAndSlog("PinnerService"); mSystemServiceManager.startService(PinnerService.class); Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER); @@ -1088,6 +1097,11 @@ public final class SystemServer { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER); } + if (!disableNetwork && !disableNonCoreServices && EmergencyAffordanceManager.ENABLED) { + // EmergencyMode sevice + mSystemServiceManager.startService(EmergencyAffordanceService.class); + } + if (!disableNonCoreServices) { // Dreams (interactive idle-time views, a/k/a screen savers, and doze mode) mSystemServiceManager.startService(DreamManagerService.class); diff --git a/services/net/java/android/net/ip/IpManager.java b/services/net/java/android/net/ip/IpManager.java index 215059d563f6..ee67d953ec29 100644 --- a/services/net/java/android/net/ip/IpManager.java +++ b/services/net/java/android/net/ip/IpManager.java @@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ public class IpManager extends StateMachine { } public static final String DUMP_ARG = "ipmanager"; + public static final String DUMP_ARG_CONFIRM = "confirm"; private static final int CMD_STOP = 1; private static final int CMD_START = 2; @@ -562,6 +563,12 @@ public class IpManager extends StateMachine { } public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) { + if (args.length > 0 && DUMP_ARG_CONFIRM.equals(args[0])) { + // Execute confirmConfiguration() and take no further action. + confirmConfiguration(); + return; + } + IndentingPrintWriter pw = new IndentingPrintWriter(writer, " "); pw.println("APF dump:"); pw.increaseIndent(); diff --git a/services/retaildemo/java/com/android/server/retaildemo/RetailDemoModeService.java b/services/retaildemo/java/com/android/server/retaildemo/RetailDemoModeService.java index 6b273210263d..6197c42d0146 100644 --- a/services/retaildemo/java/com/android/server/retaildemo/RetailDemoModeService.java +++ b/services/retaildemo/java/com/android/server/retaildemo/RetailDemoModeService.java @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager; import android.media.AudioManager; import android.media.AudioSystem; import android.net.Uri; +import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.FileUtils; import android.os.Handler; @@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ public class RetailDemoModeService extends SystemService { private ServiceThread mHandlerThread; private PendingIntent mResetDemoPendingIntent; private CameraManager mCameraManager; + private WifiManager mWifiManager; private String[] mCameraIdsWithFlash; private Configuration mSystemUserConfiguration; private PreloadAppsInstaller mPreloadAppsInstaller; @@ -491,6 +493,7 @@ public class RetailDemoModeService extends SystemService { PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK | PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP, TAG); mNm = NotificationManager.from(getContext()); + mWifiManager = (WifiManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); mCameraManager = (CameraManager) getContext() .getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE); mCameraIdsWithFlash = getCameraIdsWithFlash(); @@ -528,6 +531,9 @@ public class RetailDemoModeService extends SystemService { mAmi.updatePersistentConfigurationForUser(getSystemUsersConfiguration(), userId); turnOffAllFlashLights(); muteVolumeStreams(); + if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) { + mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true); + } // Disable lock screen for demo users. LockPatternUtils lockPatternUtils = new LockPatternUtils(getContext()); lockPatternUtils.setLockScreenDisabled(true, userId); diff --git a/services/tests/servicestests/src/android/net/metrics/IpConnectivityLogTest.java b/services/tests/servicestests/src/android/net/ConnectivityMetricsLoggerTest.java index 1433f959898c..6d42cce2e502 100644 --- a/services/tests/servicestests/src/android/net/metrics/IpConnectivityLogTest.java +++ b/services/tests/servicestests/src/android/net/ConnectivityMetricsLoggerTest.java @@ -14,49 +14,45 @@ * limitations under the License. */ -package android.net.metrics; +package android.net; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Parcel; -import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsEvent; -import android.net.IConnectivityMetricsLogger; - +import java.util.List; import junit.framework.TestCase; -import org.junit.Before; -import org.junit.Test; - import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor; import org.mockito.Mock; import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations; + import static org.mockito.Mockito.any; -import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq; -import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout; import static org.mockito.Mockito.times; import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify; import static org.mockito.Mockito.when; -import java.util.List; - -public class IpConnectivityLogTest extends TestCase { +public class ConnectivityMetricsLoggerTest extends TestCase { // use same Parcel object everywhere for pointer equality static final Bundle FAKE_EV = new Bundle(); + static final int FAKE_COMPONENT = 1; + static final int FAKE_EVENT = 2; @Mock IConnectivityMetricsLogger mService; ArgumentCaptor<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> evCaptor; + ArgumentCaptor<ConnectivityMetricsEvent[]> evArrayCaptor; - IpConnectivityLog mLog; + ConnectivityMetricsLogger mLog; public void setUp() { MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); evCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ConnectivityMetricsEvent.class); - mLog = new IpConnectivityLog(mService); + evArrayCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ConnectivityMetricsEvent[].class); + mLog = new ConnectivityMetricsLogger(mService); } public void testLogEvents() throws Exception { - assertTrue(mLog.log(1, FAKE_EV)); - assertTrue(mLog.log(2, FAKE_EV)); - assertTrue(mLog.log(3, FAKE_EV)); + mLog.logEvent(1, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); + mLog.logEvent(2, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); + mLog.logEvent(3, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> gotEvents = verifyEvents(3); assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(1), gotEvents.get(0)); @@ -67,13 +63,21 @@ public class IpConnectivityLogTest extends TestCase { public void testLogEventTriggerThrottling() throws Exception { when(mService.logEvent(any())).thenReturn(1234L); - assertFalse(mLog.log(1, FAKE_EV)); + mLog.logEvent(1, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); + mLog.logEvent(2, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); + + List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> gotEvents = verifyEvents(1); + assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(1), gotEvents.get(0)); } public void testLogEventFails() throws Exception { when(mService.logEvent(any())).thenReturn(-1L); // Error. - assertFalse(mLog.log(1, FAKE_EV)); + mLog.logEvent(1, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); + mLog.logEvent(2, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); + + List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> gotEvents = verifyEvents(1); + assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(1), gotEvents.get(0)); } public void testLogEventWhenThrottling() throws Exception { @@ -81,61 +85,30 @@ public class IpConnectivityLogTest extends TestCase { // No events are logged. The service is only called once // After that, throttling state is maintained locally. - assertFalse(mLog.log(1, FAKE_EV)); - assertFalse(mLog.log(2, FAKE_EV)); + mLog.logEvent(1, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); + mLog.logEvent(2, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> gotEvents = verifyEvents(1); assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(1), gotEvents.get(0)); } public void testLogEventRecoverFromThrottling() throws Exception { - final long throttleTimeout = System.currentTimeMillis() + 50; + final long throttleTimeout = System.currentTimeMillis() + 10; when(mService.logEvent(any())).thenReturn(throttleTimeout, 0L); - assertFalse(mLog.log(1, FAKE_EV)); - new Thread() { - public void run() { - busySpinLog(); - } - }.start(); + mLog.logEvent(1, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); + mLog.logEvent(2, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); + mLog.logEvent(3, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); + Thread.sleep(100); + mLog.logEvent(53, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); - List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> gotEvents = verifyEvents(2, 200); - assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(1), gotEvents.get(0)); - assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(2), gotEvents.get(1)); - } - - public void testLogEventRecoverFromThrottlingWithMultipleCallers() throws Exception { - final long throttleTimeout = System.currentTimeMillis() + 50; - when(mService.logEvent(any())).thenReturn(throttleTimeout, 0L); - - assertFalse(mLog.log(1, FAKE_EV)); - final int nCallers = 10; - for (int i = 0; i < nCallers; i++) { - new Thread() { - public void run() { - busySpinLog(); - } - }.start(); - } - - List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> gotEvents = verifyEvents(1 + nCallers, 200); + List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> gotEvents = verifyEvents(1); assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(1), gotEvents.get(0)); - for (int i = 0; i < nCallers; i++) { - assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(2), gotEvents.get(1 + i)); - } - } - void busySpinLog() { - final long timeout = 200; - final long stop = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout; - try { - while (System.currentTimeMillis() < stop) { - if (mLog.log(2, FAKE_EV)) { - return; - } - Thread.sleep(10); - } - } catch (InterruptedException e) { } + verify(mService, times(1)).logEvents(evArrayCaptor.capture()); + ConnectivityMetricsEvent[] gotOtherEvents = evArrayCaptor.getAllValues().get(0); + assertEquals(ConnectivityMetricsLogger.TAG_SKIPPED_EVENTS, gotOtherEvents[0].eventTag); + assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(53), gotOtherEvents[1]); } List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> verifyEvents(int n) throws Exception { @@ -143,13 +116,8 @@ public class IpConnectivityLogTest extends TestCase { return evCaptor.getAllValues(); } - List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> verifyEvents(int n, int timeoutMs) throws Exception { - verify(mService, timeout(timeoutMs).times(n)).logEvent(evCaptor.capture()); - return evCaptor.getAllValues(); - } - static ConnectivityMetricsEvent expectedEvent(int timestamp) { - return new ConnectivityMetricsEvent((long)timestamp, 0, 0, FAKE_EV); + return new ConnectivityMetricsEvent((long)timestamp, FAKE_COMPONENT, FAKE_EVENT, FAKE_EV); } /** Outer equality for ConnectivityMetricsEvent to avoid overriding equals() and hashCode(). */ diff --git a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java index 24243a09de90..b6ec49fbaeb2 100644 --- a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java +++ b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/ConnectivityServiceTest.java @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ public class ConnectivityServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase { @Override protected CaptivePortalProbeResult isCaptivePortal() { - return new CaptivePortalProbeResult(gen204ProbeResult, gen204ProbeRedirectUrl); + return new CaptivePortalProbeResult(gen204ProbeResult, gen204ProbeRedirectUrl, null); } } diff --git a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aed363524560 --- /dev/null +++ b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package com.android.server.connectivity; + +import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsEvent; +import android.net.metrics.ApfProgramEvent; +import android.net.metrics.ApfStats; +import android.net.metrics.DefaultNetworkEvent; +import android.net.metrics.DhcpClientEvent; +import android.net.metrics.DhcpErrorEvent; +import android.net.metrics.DnsEvent; +import android.net.metrics.IpManagerEvent; +import android.net.metrics.IpReachabilityEvent; +import android.net.metrics.NetworkEvent; +import android.net.metrics.RaEvent; +import android.net.metrics.ValidationProbeEvent; +import com.google.protobuf.nano.MessageNano; +import java.util.Arrays; +import junit.framework.TestCase; + +import static com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityLog; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aBool; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aByteArray; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aLong; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aString; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.aType; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.anInt; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.anIntArray; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.b; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.describeIpEvent; +import static com.android.server.connectivity.MetricsTestUtil.ipEv; + +public class IpConnectivityEventBuilderTest extends TestCase { + + public void testDefaultNetworkEventSerialization() { + ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent( + aType(DefaultNetworkEvent.class), + anInt(102), + anIntArray(1, 2, 3), + anInt(101), + aBool(true), + aBool(false)); + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " default_network_event <", + " network_id <", + " network_id: 102", + " >", + " previous_network_id <", + " network_id: 101", + " >", + " previous_network_ip_support: 1", + " transport_types: 1", + " transport_types: 2", + " transport_types: 3", + " >", + " time_ms: 1", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, ev); + } + + public void testDhcpClientEventSerialization() { + ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent( + aType(DhcpClientEvent.class), + aString("wlan0"), + aString("SomeState"), + anInt(192)); + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " dhcp_event <", + " duration_ms: 192", + " error_code: 0", + " if_name: \"wlan0\"", + " state_transition: \"SomeState\"", + " >", + " time_ms: 1", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, ev); + } + + public void testDhcpErrorEventSerialization() { + ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent( + aType(DhcpErrorEvent.class), + aString("wlan0"), + anInt(DhcpErrorEvent.L4_NOT_UDP)); + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " dhcp_event <", + " duration_ms: 0", + " error_code: 50397184", + " if_name: \"wlan0\"", + " state_transition: \"\"", + " >", + " time_ms: 1", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, ev); + } + + public void testDnsEventSerialization() { + ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent( + aType(DnsEvent.class), + anInt(101), + aByteArray(b(1), b(1), b(2), b(1), b(1), b(1), b(2), b(2)), + aByteArray(b(0), b(0), b(22), b(3), b(1), b(0), b(200), b(178)), + anIntArray(3456, 267, 1230, 45, 2111, 450, 638, 1300)); + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " dns_lookup_batch <", + " event_types: 1", + " event_types: 1", + " event_types: 2", + " event_types: 1", + " event_types: 1", + " event_types: 1", + " event_types: 2", + " event_types: 2", + " latencies_ms: 3456", + " latencies_ms: 267", + " latencies_ms: 1230", + " latencies_ms: 45", + " latencies_ms: 2111", + " latencies_ms: 450", + " latencies_ms: 638", + " latencies_ms: 1300", + " network_id <", + " network_id: 101", + " >", + " return_codes: 0", + " return_codes: 0", + " return_codes: 22", + " return_codes: 3", + " return_codes: 1", + " return_codes: 0", + " return_codes: 200", + " return_codes: 178", + " >", + " time_ms: 1", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, ev); + } + + public void testIpManagerEventSerialization() { + ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent( + aType(IpManagerEvent.class), + aString("wlan0"), + anInt(IpManagerEvent.PROVISIONING_OK), + aLong(5678)); + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " ip_provisioning_event <", + " event_type: 1", + " if_name: \"wlan0\"", + " latency_ms: 5678", + " >", + " time_ms: 1", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, ev); + } + + public void testIpReachabilityEventSerialization() { + ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent( + aType(IpReachabilityEvent.class), + aString("wlan0"), + anInt(IpReachabilityEvent.NUD_FAILED)); + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " ip_reachability_event <", + " event_type: 512", + " if_name: \"wlan0\"", + " >", + " time_ms: 1", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, ev); + } + + public void testNetworkEventSerialization() { + ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent( + aType(NetworkEvent.class), + anInt(100), + anInt(5), + aLong(20410)); + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " network_event <", + " event_type: 5", + " latency_ms: 20410", + " network_id <", + " network_id: 100", + " >", + " >", + " time_ms: 1", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, ev); + } + + public void testValidationProbeEventSerialization() { + ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent( + aType(ValidationProbeEvent.class), + anInt(120), + aLong(40730), + anInt(ValidationProbeEvent.PROBE_HTTP), + anInt(204)); + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " time_ms: 1", + " validation_probe_event <", + " latency_ms: 40730", + " network_id <", + " network_id: 120", + " >", + " probe_result: 204", + " probe_type: 1", + " >", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, ev); + } + + public void testApfProgramEventSerialization() { + ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent( + aType(ApfProgramEvent.class), + aLong(200), + anInt(7), + anInt(9), + anInt(2048), + anInt(3)); + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " apf_program_event <", + " current_ras: 9", + " drop_multicast: true", + " filtered_ras: 7", + " has_ipv4_addr: true", + " lifetime: 200", + " program_length: 2048", + " >", + " time_ms: 1", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, ev); + } + + public void testApfStatsSerialization() { + ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent( + aType(ApfStats.class), + aLong(45000), + anInt(10), + anInt(2), + anInt(2), + anInt(1), + anInt(2), + anInt(4), + anInt(2048)); + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " apf_statistics <", + " dropped_ras: 2", + " duration_ms: 45000", + " matching_ras: 2", + " max_program_size: 2048", + " parse_errors: 2", + " program_updates: 4", + " received_ras: 10", + " zero_lifetime_ras: 1", + " >", + " time_ms: 1", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, ev); + } + + public void testRaEventSerialization() { + ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev = describeIpEvent( + aType(RaEvent.class), + aLong(2000), + aLong(400), + aLong(300), + aLong(-1), + aLong(1000), + aLong(-1)); + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " ra_event <", + " dnssl_lifetime: -1", + " prefix_preferred_lifetime: 300", + " prefix_valid_lifetime: 400", + " rdnss_lifetime: 1000", + " route_info_lifetime: -1", + " router_lifetime: 2000", + " >", + " time_ms: 1", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, ev); + } + + static void verifySerialization(String want, ConnectivityMetricsEvent... input) { + try { + byte[] got = IpConnectivityEventBuilder.serialize(0, Arrays.asList(input)); + IpConnectivityLog log = new IpConnectivityLog(); + MessageNano.mergeFrom(log, got); + assertEquals(want, log.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + fail(e.toString()); + } + } + + static String joinLines(String ... elems) { + StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); + for (String s : elems) { + b.append(s); + b.append("\n"); + } + return b.toString(); + } +} diff --git a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3fc89b9ff12d --- /dev/null +++ b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/connectivity/IpConnectivityMetricsTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016, The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package com.android.server.connectivity; + +import android.content.Context; +import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsEvent; +import android.net.IIpConnectivityMetrics; +import android.net.metrics.ApfStats; +import android.net.metrics.DefaultNetworkEvent; +import android.net.metrics.DhcpClientEvent; +import android.net.metrics.IpConnectivityLog; +import android.net.metrics.IpManagerEvent; +import android.net.metrics.IpReachabilityEvent; +import android.net.metrics.RaEvent; +import android.net.metrics.ValidationProbeEvent; +import android.os.Parcelable; +import android.util.Base64; +import com.android.server.connectivity.metrics.IpConnectivityLogClass; +import com.google.protobuf.nano.MessageNano; +import java.io.PrintWriter; +import java.io.StringWriter; +import java.util.Collections; +import java.util.Comparator; +import java.util.Iterator; +import java.util.List; +import junit.framework.TestCase; +import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor; +import org.mockito.Mock; +import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations; + +import static org.mockito.Mockito.timeout; +import static org.mockito.Mockito.times; +import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify; + +public class IpConnectivityMetricsTest extends TestCase { + static final IpReachabilityEvent FAKE_EV = + new IpReachabilityEvent("wlan0", IpReachabilityEvent.NUD_FAILED); + + @Mock Context mCtx; + @Mock IIpConnectivityMetrics mMockService; + + IpConnectivityMetrics mService; + + public void setUp() { + MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); + mService = new IpConnectivityMetrics(mCtx); + } + + public void testLoggingEvents() throws Exception { + IpConnectivityLog logger = new IpConnectivityLog(mMockService); + + assertTrue(logger.log(1, FAKE_EV)); + assertTrue(logger.log(2, FAKE_EV)); + assertTrue(logger.log(3, FAKE_EV)); + + List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> got = verifyEvents(3); + assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(1), got.get(0)); + assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(2), got.get(1)); + assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(3), got.get(2)); + } + + public void testLoggingEventsWithMultipleCallers() throws Exception { + IpConnectivityLog logger = new IpConnectivityLog(mMockService); + + final int nCallers = 10; + final int nEvents = 10; + for (int n = 0; n < nCallers; n++) { + final int i = n; + new Thread() { + public void run() { + for (int j = 0; j < nEvents; j++) { + assertTrue(logger.log(i * 100 + j, FAKE_EV)); + } + } + }.start(); + } + + List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> got = verifyEvents(nCallers * nEvents, 100); + Collections.sort(got, EVENT_COMPARATOR); + Iterator<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> iter = got.iterator(); + for (int i = 0; i < nCallers; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < nEvents; j++) { + int expectedTimestamp = i * 100 + j; + assertEventsEqual(expectedEvent(expectedTimestamp), iter.next()); + } + } + } + + public void testBufferFlushing() { + String output1 = getdump("flush"); + assertEquals("", output1); + + new IpConnectivityLog(mService.impl).log(1, FAKE_EV); + String output2 = getdump("flush"); + assertFalse("".equals(output2)); + + String output3 = getdump("flush"); + assertEquals("", output3); + } + + public void testEndToEndLogging() { + IpConnectivityLog logger = new IpConnectivityLog(mService.impl); + + Parcelable[] events = { + new IpReachabilityEvent("wlan0", IpReachabilityEvent.NUD_FAILED), + new DhcpClientEvent("wlan0", "SomeState", 192), + new DefaultNetworkEvent(102, new int[]{1,2,3}, 101, true, false), + new IpManagerEvent("wlan0", IpManagerEvent.PROVISIONING_OK, 5678), + new ValidationProbeEvent(120, 40730, ValidationProbeEvent.PROBE_HTTP, 204), + new ApfStats(45000, 10, 2, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2048), + new RaEvent(2000, 400, 300, -1, 1000, -1) + }; + + for (int i = 0; i < events.length; i++) { + logger.log(100 * (i + 1), events[i]); + } + + String want = joinLines( + "dropped_events: 0", + "events <", + " ip_reachability_event <", + " event_type: 512", + " if_name: \"wlan0\"", + " >", + " time_ms: 100", + ">", + "events <", + " dhcp_event <", + " duration_ms: 192", + " error_code: 0", + " if_name: \"wlan0\"", + " state_transition: \"SomeState\"", + " >", + " time_ms: 200", + ">", + "events <", + " default_network_event <", + " network_id <", + " network_id: 102", + " >", + " previous_network_id <", + " network_id: 101", + " >", + " previous_network_ip_support: 1", + " transport_types: 1", + " transport_types: 2", + " transport_types: 3", + " >", + " time_ms: 300", + ">", + "events <", + " ip_provisioning_event <", + " event_type: 1", + " if_name: \"wlan0\"", + " latency_ms: 5678", + " >", + " time_ms: 400", + ">", + "events <", + " time_ms: 500", + " validation_probe_event <", + " latency_ms: 40730", + " network_id <", + " network_id: 120", + " >", + " probe_result: 204", + " probe_type: 1", + " >", + ">", + "events <", + " apf_statistics <", + " dropped_ras: 2", + " duration_ms: 45000", + " matching_ras: 2", + " max_program_size: 2048", + " parse_errors: 2", + " program_updates: 4", + " received_ras: 10", + " zero_lifetime_ras: 1", + " >", + " time_ms: 600", + ">", + "events <", + " ra_event <", + " dnssl_lifetime: -1", + " prefix_preferred_lifetime: 300", + " prefix_valid_lifetime: 400", + " rdnss_lifetime: 1000", + " route_info_lifetime: -1", + " router_lifetime: 2000", + " >", + " time_ms: 700", + ">"); + + verifySerialization(want, getdump("flush")); + } + + String getdump(String ... command) { + StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter(); + PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(buffer); + mService.impl.dump(null, writer, command); + return buffer.toString(); + } + + List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> verifyEvents(int n, int timeoutMs) throws Exception { + ArgumentCaptor<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> captor = + ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ConnectivityMetricsEvent.class); + verify(mMockService, timeout(timeoutMs).times(n)).logEvent(captor.capture()); + return captor.getAllValues(); + } + + List<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> verifyEvents(int n) throws Exception { + return verifyEvents(n, 10); + } + + static void verifySerialization(String want, String output) { + try { + byte[] got = Base64.decode(output, Base64.DEFAULT); + IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityLog log = + new IpConnectivityLogClass.IpConnectivityLog(); + MessageNano.mergeFrom(log, got); + assertEquals(want, log.toString()); + } catch (Exception e) { + fail(e.toString()); + } + } + + static String joinLines(String ... elems) { + StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); + for (String s : elems) { + b.append(s).append("\n"); + } + return b.toString(); + } + + static ConnectivityMetricsEvent expectedEvent(int timestamp) { + return new ConnectivityMetricsEvent((long)timestamp, 0, 0, FAKE_EV); + } + + /** Outer equality for ConnectivityMetricsEvent to avoid overriding equals() and hashCode(). */ + static void assertEventsEqual(ConnectivityMetricsEvent expected, ConnectivityMetricsEvent got) { + assertEquals(expected.timestamp, got.timestamp); + assertEquals(expected.componentTag, got.componentTag); + assertEquals(expected.eventTag, got.eventTag); + assertEquals(expected.data, got.data); + } + + static final Comparator<ConnectivityMetricsEvent> EVENT_COMPARATOR = + new Comparator<ConnectivityMetricsEvent>() { + @Override + public int compare(ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev1, ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev2) { + return (int) (ev1.timestamp - ev2.timestamp); + } + }; +} diff --git a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/connectivity/MetricsTestUtil.java b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/connectivity/MetricsTestUtil.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e20101278121 --- /dev/null +++ b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/connectivity/MetricsTestUtil.java @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package com.android.server.connectivity; + +import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsEvent; +import android.net.ConnectivityMetricsLogger; +import android.os.Bundle; +import android.os.Parcel; +import android.os.Parcelable; + +abstract public class MetricsTestUtil { + private MetricsTestUtil() { + } + + static ConnectivityMetricsEvent ipEv(Parcelable p) { + return ev(ConnectivityMetricsLogger.COMPONENT_TAG_CONNECTIVITY, p); + } + + static ConnectivityMetricsEvent telephonyEv() { + return ev(ConnectivityMetricsLogger.COMPONENT_TAG_TELEPHONY, new Bundle()); + } + + static ConnectivityMetricsEvent ev(int tag, Parcelable p) { + return new ConnectivityMetricsEvent(1L, tag, 0, p); + } + + // Utiliy interface for describing the content of a Parcel. This relies on + // the implementation defails of Parcelable and on the fact that the fully + // qualified Parcelable class names are written as string in the Parcels. + interface ParcelField { + void write(Parcel p); + } + + static ConnectivityMetricsEvent describeIpEvent(ParcelField... fs) { + Parcel p = Parcel.obtain(); + for (ParcelField f : fs) { + f.write(p); + } + p.setDataPosition(0); + return ipEv(p.readParcelable(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader())); + } + + static ParcelField aType(Class<?> c) { + return new ParcelField() { + public void write(Parcel p) { + p.writeString(c.getName()); + } + }; + } + + static ParcelField aBool(boolean b) { + return aByte((byte) (b ? 1 : 0)); + } + + static ParcelField aByte(byte b) { + return new ParcelField() { + public void write(Parcel p) { + p.writeByte(b); + } + }; + } + + static ParcelField anInt(int i) { + return new ParcelField() { + public void write(Parcel p) { + p.writeInt(i); + } + }; + } + + static ParcelField aLong(long l) { + return new ParcelField() { + public void write(Parcel p) { + p.writeLong(l); + } + }; + } + + static ParcelField aString(String s) { + return new ParcelField() { + public void write(Parcel p) { + p.writeString(s); + } + }; + } + + static ParcelField aByteArray(byte... ary) { + return new ParcelField() { + public void write(Parcel p) { + p.writeByteArray(ary); + } + }; + } + + static ParcelField anIntArray(int... ary) { + return new ParcelField() { + public void write(Parcel p) { + p.writeIntArray(ary); + } + }; + } + + static byte b(int i) { + return (byte) i; + } +} diff --git a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DpmTestBase.java b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DpmTestBase.java index c80ca6c996a2..b4b74b3ec10a 100644 --- a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DpmTestBase.java +++ b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/devicepolicy/DpmTestBase.java @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public abstract class DpmTestBase extends AndroidTestCase { doReturn(ai).when(mMockContext.ipackageManager).getApplicationInfo( eq(admin.getPackageName()), - eq(PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED_COMPONENTS), + anyInt(), eq(UserHandle.getUserId(packageUid))); // Set up queryBroadcastReceivers(). diff --git a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/RemoteConnection.java b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/RemoteConnection.java index dc8eaf640537..f0301155a322 100644 --- a/telecomm/java/android/telecom/RemoteConnection.java +++ b/telecomm/java/android/telecom/RemoteConnection.java @@ -638,7 +638,12 @@ public final class RemoteConnection { mConnectionCapabilities = connection.getConnectionCapabilities(); mConnectionProperties = connection.getConnectionProperties(); mVideoState = connection.getVideoState(); - mVideoProvider = new RemoteConnection.VideoProvider(connection.getVideoProvider()); + IVideoProvider videoProvider = connection.getVideoProvider(); + if (videoProvider != null) { + mVideoProvider = new RemoteConnection.VideoProvider(videoProvider); + } else { + mVideoProvider = null; + } mIsVoipAudioMode = connection.getIsVoipAudioMode(); mStatusHints = connection.getStatusHints(); mAddress = connection.getHandle(); diff --git a/telephony/java/android/telephony/CarrierConfigManager.java b/telephony/java/android/telephony/CarrierConfigManager.java index 4d946dc365ad..eae82c943ceb 100644 --- a/telephony/java/android/telephony/CarrierConfigManager.java +++ b/telephony/java/android/telephony/CarrierConfigManager.java @@ -286,13 +286,23 @@ public class CarrierConfigManager { "carrier_wfc_supports_wifi_only_bool"; /** - * Default WFC_IMS_mode 0: WIFI_ONLY - * 1: CELLULAR_PREFERRED - * 2: WIFI_PREFERRED + * Default WFC_IMS_MODE for home network 0: WIFI_ONLY + * 1: CELLULAR_PREFERRED + * 2: WIFI_PREFERRED * @hide */ public static final String KEY_CARRIER_DEFAULT_WFC_IMS_MODE_INT = "carrier_default_wfc_ims_mode_int"; + + /** + * Default WFC_IMS_MODE for roaming + * See {@link KEY_CARRIER_DEFAULT_WFC_IMS_MODE_INT} for valid values. + * + * @hide + */ + public static final String KEY_CARRIER_DEFAULT_WFC_IMS_ROAMING_MODE_INT = + "carrier_default_wfc_ims_roaming_mode_int"; + /** * Default WFC_IMS_enabled: true VoWiFi by default is on * false VoWiFi by default is off @@ -957,6 +967,18 @@ public class CarrierConfigManager { */ public static final String FILTERED_CNAP_NAMES_STRING_ARRAY = "filtered_cnap_names_string_array"; + /** + * Determine whether user can change Wi-Fi Calling preference in roaming. + * {@code false} - roaming preference {@link KEY_CARRIER_DEFAULT_WFC_IMS_ROAMING_MODE_INT} is + * the same as home preference {@link KEY_CARRIER_DEFAULT_WFC_IMS_MODE_INT} + * and cannot be changed. + * {@code true} - roaming preference can be changed by user independently. + * + * @hide + */ + public static final String KEY_EDITABLE_WFC_ROAMING_MODE_BOOL = + "editable_wfc_roaming_mode_bool"; + /** The default value for every variable. */ private final static PersistableBundle sDefaults; @@ -979,6 +1001,7 @@ public class CarrierConfigManager { sDefaults.putBoolean(KEY_CARRIER_DEFAULT_WFC_IMS_ROAMING_ENABLED_BOOL, false); sDefaults.putBoolean(KEY_CARRIER_PROMOTE_WFC_ON_CALL_FAIL_BOOL, false); sDefaults.putInt(KEY_CARRIER_DEFAULT_WFC_IMS_MODE_INT, 2); + sDefaults.putInt(KEY_CARRIER_DEFAULT_WFC_IMS_ROAMING_MODE_INT, 2); sDefaults.putBoolean(KEY_CARRIER_FORCE_DISABLE_ETWS_CMAS_TEST_BOOL, false); sDefaults.putBoolean(KEY_CARRIER_VOLTE_PROVISIONING_REQUIRED_BOOL, false); sDefaults.putBoolean(KEY_CARRIER_VOLTE_TTY_SUPPORTED_BOOL, true); @@ -1129,6 +1152,7 @@ public class CarrierConfigManager { sDefaults.putBoolean(KEY_ENHANCED_4G_LTE_TITLE_VARIANT_BOOL, false); sDefaults.putBoolean(KEY_NOTIFY_VT_HANDOVER_TO_WIFI_FAILURE_BOOL, false); sDefaults.putStringArray(FILTERED_CNAP_NAMES_STRING_ARRAY, null); + sDefaults.putBoolean(KEY_EDITABLE_WFC_ROAMING_MODE_BOOL, false); } /** diff --git a/telephony/java/android/telephony/DisconnectCause.java b/telephony/java/android/telephony/DisconnectCause.java index f5e422df7511..03342548e7df 100644 --- a/telephony/java/android/telephony/DisconnectCause.java +++ b/telephony/java/android/telephony/DisconnectCause.java @@ -226,6 +226,13 @@ public class DisconnectCause { */ public static final int DATA_LIMIT_REACHED = 55; + /** + * The emergency call was terminated because it was dialed on the wrong SIM slot. + * The call needs to be redialed the other slot. + * {@hide} + */ + public static final int DIALED_ON_WRONG_SLOT = 56; + //********************************************************************************************* // When adding a disconnect type: // 1) Please assign the new type the next id value below. @@ -234,14 +241,14 @@ public class DisconnectCause { // 4) Update toString() with the newly added disconnect type. // 5) Update android.telecom.DisconnectCauseUtil with any mappings to a telecom.DisconnectCause. // - // NextId: 56 + // NextId: 57 //********************************************************************************************* /** Smallest valid value for call disconnect codes. */ public static final int MINIMUM_VALID_VALUE = NOT_DISCONNECTED; /** Largest valid value for call disconnect codes. */ - public static final int MAXIMUM_VALID_VALUE = DATA_LIMIT_REACHED; + public static final int MAXIMUM_VALID_VALUE = DIALED_ON_WRONG_SLOT; /** Private constructor to avoid class instantiation. */ private DisconnectCause() { @@ -361,6 +368,8 @@ public class DisconnectCause { return "DATA_DISABLED"; case DATA_LIMIT_REACHED: return "DATA_LIMIT_REACHED"; + case DIALED_ON_WRONG_SLOT: + return "DIALED_ON_WRONG_SLOT"; default: return "INVALID: " + cause; } diff --git a/telephony/java/android/telephony/RadioAccessFamily.java b/telephony/java/android/telephony/RadioAccessFamily.java index b530a6405a62..d657bae0981e 100644 --- a/telephony/java/android/telephony/RadioAccessFamily.java +++ b/telephony/java/android/telephony/RadioAccessFamily.java @@ -29,32 +29,38 @@ import com.android.internal.telephony.RILConstants; public class RadioAccessFamily implements Parcelable { // Radio Access Family + // 2G public static final int RAF_UNKNOWN = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_UNKNOWN); + public static final int RAF_GSM = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_GSM); public static final int RAF_GPRS = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_GPRS); public static final int RAF_EDGE = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_EDGE); - public static final int RAF_UMTS = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_UMTS); public static final int RAF_IS95A = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_IS95A); public static final int RAF_IS95B = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_IS95B); public static final int RAF_1xRTT = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_1xRTT); + // 3G public static final int RAF_EVDO_0 = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_EVDO_0); public static final int RAF_EVDO_A = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_EVDO_A); - public static final int RAF_HSDPA = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_HSDPA); - public static final int RAF_HSUPA = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_HSUPA); - public static final int RAF_HSPA = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_HSPA); public static final int RAF_EVDO_B = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_EVDO_B); public static final int RAF_EHRPD = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_EHRPD); - public static final int RAF_LTE = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_LTE); + public static final int RAF_HSUPA = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_HSUPA); + public static final int RAF_HSDPA = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_HSDPA); + public static final int RAF_HSPA = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_HSPA); public static final int RAF_HSPAP = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_HSPAP); - public static final int RAF_GSM = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_GSM); + public static final int RAF_UMTS = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_UMTS); public static final int RAF_TD_SCDMA = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_TD_SCDMA); + // 4G + public static final int RAF_LTE = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_LTE); public static final int RAF_LTE_CA = (1 << ServiceState.RIL_RADIO_TECHNOLOGY_LTE_CA); // Grouping of RAFs + // 2G private static final int GSM = RAF_GSM | RAF_GPRS | RAF_EDGE; - private static final int HS = RAF_HSUPA | RAF_HSDPA | RAF_HSPA | RAF_HSPAP; private static final int CDMA = RAF_IS95A | RAF_IS95B | RAF_1xRTT; + // 3G private static final int EVDO = RAF_EVDO_0 | RAF_EVDO_A | RAF_EVDO_B | RAF_EHRPD; + private static final int HS = RAF_HSUPA | RAF_HSDPA | RAF_HSPA | RAF_HSPAP; private static final int WCDMA = HS | RAF_UMTS; + // 4G private static final int LTE = RAF_LTE | RAF_LTE_CA; /* Phone ID of phone */ @@ -239,6 +245,24 @@ public class RadioAccessFamily implements Parcelable { return raf; } + /** + * Returns the highest capability of the RadioAccessFamily (4G > 3G > 2G). + * @param raf The RadioAccessFamily that we wish to filter + * @return The highest radio capability + */ + public static int getHighestRafCapability(int raf) { + if ((LTE & raf) > 0) { + return TelephonyManager.NETWORK_CLASS_4_G; + } + if ((EVDO|HS|WCDMA & raf) > 0) { + return TelephonyManager.NETWORK_CLASS_3_G; + } + if((GSM|CDMA & raf) > 0) { + return TelephonyManager.NETWORK_CLASS_2_G; + } + return TelephonyManager.NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN; + } + public static int getNetworkTypeFromRaf(int raf) { int type; diff --git a/telephony/java/android/telephony/TelephonyManager.java b/telephony/java/android/telephony/TelephonyManager.java index 6e504d1555fd..025733436d08 100644 --- a/telephony/java/android/telephony/TelephonyManager.java +++ b/telephony/java/android/telephony/TelephonyManager.java @@ -1662,6 +1662,12 @@ public class TelephonyManager { } } + /** + * Network Class Definitions. + * Do not change this order, it is used for sorting during emergency calling in + * {@link TelephonyConnectionService#getFirstPhoneForEmergencyCall()}. Any newer technologies + * should be added after the current definitions. + */ /** Unknown network class. {@hide} */ public static final int NETWORK_CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0; /** Class of broadly defined "2G" networks. {@hide} */ diff --git a/tools/aapt/Command.cpp b/tools/aapt/Command.cpp index 59da467a1cc3..ad583a8123d4 100644 --- a/tools/aapt/Command.cpp +++ b/tools/aapt/Command.cpp @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ static bool hasFeature(const char* name, const FeatureGroup& grp, } static void addImpliedFeature(KeyedVector<String8, ImpliedFeature>* impliedFeatures, - const char* name, const char* reason, bool sdk23) { + const char* name, const String8& reason, bool sdk23) { String8 name8(name); ssize_t idx = impliedFeatures->indexOfKey(name8); if (idx < 0) { @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ static void addImpliedFeature(KeyedVector<String8, ImpliedFeature>* impliedFeatu if (feature->impliedBySdk23 && !sdk23) { feature->impliedBySdk23 = false; } - feature->reasons.add(String8(reason)); + feature->reasons.add(reason); } static void printFeatureGroupImpl(const FeatureGroup& grp, @@ -651,50 +651,58 @@ static void addImpliedFeaturesForPermission(const int targetSdk, const String8& bool impliedBySdk23Permission) { if (name == "android.permission.CAMERA") { addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.camera", - String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()) - .string(), impliedBySdk23Permission); + String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()), + impliedBySdk23Permission); } else if (name == "android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION") { - addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.location.gps", - String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()) - .string(), impliedBySdk23Permission); - addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.location", - String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()) - .string(), impliedBySdk23Permission); - } else if (name == "android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION") { + if (targetSdk < SDK_LOLLIPOP) { + addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.location.gps", + String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()), + impliedBySdk23Permission); + addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.location.gps", + String8::format("targetSdkVersion < %d", SDK_LOLLIPOP), + impliedBySdk23Permission); + } addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.location", - String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()) - .string(), impliedBySdk23Permission); + String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()), + impliedBySdk23Permission); } else if (name == "android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION") { - addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.location.network", - String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()) - .string(), impliedBySdk23Permission); + if (targetSdk < SDK_LOLLIPOP) { + addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.location.network", + String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()), + impliedBySdk23Permission); + addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.location.network", + String8::format("targetSdkVersion < %d", SDK_LOLLIPOP), + impliedBySdk23Permission); + } addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.location", - String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()) - .string(), impliedBySdk23Permission); - } else if (name == "android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" || + String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()), + impliedBySdk23Permission); + } else if (name == "android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION" || + name == "android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" || name == "android.permission.INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER") { addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.location", - String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()) - .string(), impliedBySdk23Permission); + String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()), + impliedBySdk23Permission); } else if (name == "android.permission.BLUETOOTH" || name == "android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN") { - if (targetSdk > 4) { + if (targetSdk > SDK_DONUT) { addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.bluetooth", - String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()) - .string(), impliedBySdk23Permission); + String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()), + impliedBySdk23Permission); addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.bluetooth", - "targetSdkVersion > 4", impliedBySdk23Permission); + String8::format("targetSdkVersion > %d", SDK_DONUT), + impliedBySdk23Permission); } } else if (name == "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO") { addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.microphone", - String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()) - .string(), impliedBySdk23Permission); + String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()), + impliedBySdk23Permission); } else if (name == "android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" || name == "android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" || name == "android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE") { addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.wifi", - String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()) - .string(), impliedBySdk23Permission); + String8::format("requested %s permission", name.string()), + impliedBySdk23Permission); } else if (name == "android.permission.CALL_PHONE" || name == "android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED" || name == "android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE" || @@ -707,8 +715,8 @@ static void addImpliedFeaturesForPermission(const int targetSdk, const String8& name == "android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS" || name == "android.permission.WRITE_SMS") { addImpliedFeature(impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.telephony", - String8("requested a telephony permission").string(), - impliedBySdk23Permission); + String8("requested a telephony permission"), + impliedBySdk23Permission); } } @@ -1659,18 +1667,18 @@ int doDump(Bundle* bundle) if (error == "") { if (orien == 0 || orien == 6 || orien == 8) { // Requests landscape, sensorLandscape, or reverseLandscape. - addImpliedFeature(&impliedFeatures, - "android.hardware.screen.landscape", - "one or more activities have specified a " - "landscape orientation", - false); + addImpliedFeature( + &impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.screen.landscape", + String8("one or more activities have specified a " + "landscape orientation"), + false); } else if (orien == 1 || orien == 7 || orien == 9) { // Requests portrait, sensorPortrait, or reversePortrait. - addImpliedFeature(&impliedFeatures, - "android.hardware.screen.portrait", - "one or more activities have specified a " - "portrait orientation", - false); + addImpliedFeature( + &impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.screen.portrait", + String8("one or more activities have specified a " + "portrait orientation"), + false); } } } else if (tag == "uses-library") { @@ -2026,7 +2034,7 @@ int doDump(Bundle* bundle) // directly or implied, required or not), then the faketouch feature is implied. if (!hasFeature("android.hardware.touchscreen", commonFeatures, impliedFeatures)) { addImpliedFeature(&impliedFeatures, "android.hardware.faketouch", - "default feature for all apps", false); + String8("default feature for all apps"), false); } const size_t numFeatureGroups = featureGroups.size(); |
