17 files changed, 309 insertions, 25 deletions

diff --git a/core/java/android/content/res/ApkAssets.java b/core/java/android/content/res/ApkAssets.java
index f538e9ffffdd..3987f3abff0b 100644
--- a/core/java/android/content/res/ApkAssets.java
+++ b/core/java/android/content/res/ApkAssets.java
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ public final class ApkAssets {
         Objects.requireNonNull(fileName, "fileName");
         synchronized (this) {
             long nativeXmlPtr = nativeOpenXml(mNativePtr, fileName);
-            try (XmlBlock block = new XmlBlock(null, nativeXmlPtr)) {
+            try (XmlBlock block = new XmlBlock(null, nativeXmlPtr, true)) {
                 XmlResourceParser parser = block.newParser();
                 // If nativeOpenXml doesn't throw, it will always return a valid native pointer,
                 // which makes newParser always return non-null. But let's be careful.
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/res/AssetManager.java b/core/java/android/content/res/AssetManager.java
index bcb50881d327..008bf2f522c3 100644
--- a/core/java/android/content/res/AssetManager.java
+++ b/core/java/android/content/res/AssetManager.java
@@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ public final class AssetManager implements AutoCloseable {
      */
     public @NonNull XmlResourceParser openXmlResourceParser(int cookie, @NonNull String fileName)
             throws IOException {
-        try (XmlBlock block = openXmlBlockAsset(cookie, fileName)) {
+        try (XmlBlock block = openXmlBlockAsset(cookie, fileName, true)) {
             XmlResourceParser parser = block.newParser(ID_NULL, new Validator());
             // If openXmlBlockAsset doesn't throw, it will always return an XmlBlock object with
             // a valid native pointer, which makes newParser always return non-null. But let's
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ public final class AssetManager implements AutoCloseable {
      * @hide
      */
     @NonNull XmlBlock openXmlBlockAsset(@NonNull String fileName) throws IOException {
-        return openXmlBlockAsset(0, fileName);
+        return openXmlBlockAsset(0, fileName, true);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1218,9 +1218,11 @@ public final class AssetManager implements AutoCloseable {
      *
      * @param cookie Identifier of the package to be opened.
      * @param fileName Name of the asset to retrieve.
+     * @param usesFeatureFlags Whether the resources uses feature flags
      * @hide
      */
-    @NonNull XmlBlock openXmlBlockAsset(int cookie, @NonNull String fileName) throws IOException {
+    @NonNull XmlBlock openXmlBlockAsset(int cookie, @NonNull String fileName,
+            boolean usesFeatureFlags) throws IOException {
         Objects.requireNonNull(fileName, "fileName");
         synchronized (this) {
             ensureOpenLocked();
@@ -1229,7 +1231,8 @@ public final class AssetManager implements AutoCloseable {
             if (xmlBlock == 0) {
                 throw new FileNotFoundException("Asset XML file: " + fileName);
             }
-            final XmlBlock block = new XmlBlock(this, xmlBlock);
+
+            final XmlBlock block = new XmlBlock(this, xmlBlock, usesFeatureFlags);
             incRefsLocked(block.hashCode());
             return block;
         }
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/res/Resources.java b/core/java/android/content/res/Resources.java
index 2658efab0e44..92f8bb4e005e 100644
--- a/core/java/android/content/res/Resources.java
+++ b/core/java/android/content/res/Resources.java
@@ -2568,7 +2568,7 @@ public class Resources {
             impl.getValue(id, value, true);
             if (value.type == TypedValue.TYPE_STRING) {
                 return loadXmlResourceParser(value.string.toString(), id,
-                        value.assetCookie, type);
+                        value.assetCookie, type, value.usesFeatureFlags);
             }
             throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                     + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
@@ -2591,7 +2591,26 @@ public class Resources {
     @UnsupportedAppUsage
     XmlResourceParser loadXmlResourceParser(String file, int id, int assetCookie,
                                             String type) throws NotFoundException {
-        return mResourcesImpl.loadXmlResourceParser(file, id, assetCookie, type);
+        return loadXmlResourceParser(file, id, assetCookie, type, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads an XML parser for the specified file.
+     *
+     * @param file the path for the XML file to parse
+     * @param id the resource identifier for the file
+     * @param assetCookie the asset cookie for the file
+     * @param type the type of resource (used for logging)
+     * @param usesFeatureFlags whether the xml has read/write feature flags
+     * @return a parser for the specified XML file
+     * @throws NotFoundException if the file could not be loaded
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @NonNull
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public XmlResourceParser loadXmlResourceParser(String file, int id, int assetCookie,
+            String type, boolean usesFeatureFlags) throws NotFoundException {
+        return mResourcesImpl.loadXmlResourceParser(file, id, assetCookie, type, usesFeatureFlags);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/res/ResourcesImpl.java b/core/java/android/content/res/ResourcesImpl.java
index 8c76fd70afd9..6cbad2f0909b 100644
--- a/core/java/android/content/res/ResourcesImpl.java
+++ b/core/java/android/content/res/ResourcesImpl.java
@@ -276,7 +276,8 @@ public class ResourcesImpl {
     }
 
     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
-    void getValue(@AnyRes int id, TypedValue outValue, boolean resolveRefs)
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public void getValue(@AnyRes int id, TypedValue outValue, boolean resolveRefs)
             throws NotFoundException {
         boolean found = mAssets.getResourceValue(id, 0, outValue, resolveRefs);
         if (found) {
@@ -1057,8 +1058,8 @@ public class ResourcesImpl {
             int id, int density, String file)
             throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
         try (
-                XmlResourceParser rp =
-                        loadXmlResourceParser(file, id, value.assetCookie, "drawable")
+                XmlResourceParser rp = loadXmlResourceParser(
+                        file, id, value.assetCookie, "drawable", value.usesFeatureFlags)
         ) {
             return Drawable.createFromXmlForDensity(wrapper, rp, density, null);
         }
@@ -1092,7 +1093,7 @@ public class ResourcesImpl {
         try {
             if (file.endsWith("xml")) {
                 final XmlResourceParser rp = loadXmlResourceParser(
-                        file, id, value.assetCookie, "font");
+                        file, id, value.assetCookie, "font", value.usesFeatureFlags);
                 final FontResourcesParser.FamilyResourceEntry familyEntry =
                         FontResourcesParser.parse(rp, wrapper);
                 if (familyEntry == null) {
@@ -1286,7 +1287,7 @@ public class ResourcesImpl {
         if (file.endsWith(".xml")) {
             try {
                 final XmlResourceParser parser = loadXmlResourceParser(
-                        file, id, value.assetCookie, "ComplexColor");
+                        file, id, value.assetCookie, "ComplexColor", value.usesFeatureFlags);
 
                 final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
                 int type;
@@ -1331,12 +1332,13 @@ public class ResourcesImpl {
      * @param id the resource identifier for the file
      * @param assetCookie the asset cookie for the file
      * @param type the type of resource (used for logging)
+     * @param usesFeatureFlags whether the xml has read/write feature flags
      * @return a parser for the specified XML file
      * @throws NotFoundException if the file could not be loaded
      */
     @NonNull
     XmlResourceParser loadXmlResourceParser(@NonNull String file, @AnyRes int id, int assetCookie,
-            @NonNull String type)
+            @NonNull String type, boolean usesFeatureFlags)
             throws NotFoundException {
         if (id != 0) {
             try {
@@ -1355,7 +1357,8 @@ public class ResourcesImpl {
 
                     // Not in the cache, create a new block and put it at
                     // the next slot in the cache.
-                    final XmlBlock block = mAssets.openXmlBlockAsset(assetCookie, file);
+                    final XmlBlock block =
+                            mAssets.openXmlBlockAsset(assetCookie, file, usesFeatureFlags);
                     if (block != null) {
                         final int pos = (mLastCachedXmlBlockIndex + 1) % num;
                         mLastCachedXmlBlockIndex = pos;
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/res/XmlBlock.java b/core/java/android/content/res/XmlBlock.java
index 36fa05905814..b27150b7171f 100644
--- a/core/java/android/content/res/XmlBlock.java
+++ b/core/java/android/content/res/XmlBlock.java
@@ -59,12 +59,14 @@ public final class XmlBlock implements AutoCloseable {
         mAssets = null;
         mNative = nativeCreate(data, 0, data.length);
         mStrings = new StringBlock(nativeGetStringBlock(mNative), false);
+        mUsesFeatureFlags = true;
     }
 
     public XmlBlock(byte[] data, int offset, int size) {
         mAssets = null;
         mNative = nativeCreate(data, offset, size);
         mStrings = new StringBlock(nativeGetStringBlock(mNative), false);
+        mUsesFeatureFlags = true;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -346,7 +348,8 @@ public final class XmlBlock implements AutoCloseable {
             if (ev == ERROR_BAD_DOCUMENT) {
                 throw new XmlPullParserException("Corrupt XML binary file");
             }
-            if (useLayoutReadwrite() && ev == START_TAG) {
+
+            if (useLayoutReadwrite() && mUsesFeatureFlags && ev == START_TAG) {
                 AconfigFlags flags = ParsingPackageUtils.getAconfigFlags();
                 if (flags.skipCurrentElement(/* pkg= */ null, this)) {
                     int depth = 1;
@@ -678,10 +681,11 @@ public final class XmlBlock implements AutoCloseable {
      *  are doing!  The given native object must exist for the entire lifetime
      *  of this newly creating XmlBlock.
      */
-    XmlBlock(@Nullable AssetManager assets, long xmlBlock) {
+    XmlBlock(@Nullable AssetManager assets, long xmlBlock, boolean usesFeatureFlags) {
         mAssets = assets;
         mNative = xmlBlock;
         mStrings = new StringBlock(nativeGetStringBlock(xmlBlock), false);
+        mUsesFeatureFlags = usesFeatureFlags;
     }
 
     private @Nullable final AssetManager mAssets;
@@ -690,6 +694,8 @@ public final class XmlBlock implements AutoCloseable {
     private boolean mOpen = true;
     private int mOpenCount = 1;
 
+    private final boolean mUsesFeatureFlags;
+
     private static final native long nativeCreate(byte[] data,
                                                  int offset,
                                                  int size);
diff --git a/core/java/android/util/TypedValue.java b/core/java/android/util/TypedValue.java
index 26ab5885c9ea..11f3f8f68dd6 100644
--- a/core/java/android/util/TypedValue.java
+++ b/core/java/android/util/TypedValue.java
@@ -247,6 +247,12 @@ public class TypedValue {
      */
     public int sourceResourceId;
 
+    /**
+     * Whether the value uses feature flags that need to be evaluated at runtime.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public boolean usesFeatureFlags = false;
+
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
 
     /** Return the data for this value as a float.  Only use for values
diff --git a/core/jni/android_util_AssetManager.cpp b/core/jni/android_util_AssetManager.cpp
index 1394b9f8781a..d3d838a1675b 100644
--- a/core/jni/android_util_AssetManager.cpp
+++ b/core/jni/android_util_AssetManager.cpp
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ static struct typedvalue_offsets_t {
   jfieldID mResourceId;
   jfieldID mChangingConfigurations;
   jfieldID mDensity;
+  jfieldID mUsesFeatureFlags;
 } gTypedValueOffsets;
 
 // This is also used by asset_manager.cpp.
@@ -137,6 +138,8 @@ static jint CopyValue(JNIEnv* env, const AssetManager2::SelectedValue& value,
   env->SetIntField(out_typed_value, gTypedValueOffsets.mResourceId, value.resid);
   env->SetIntField(out_typed_value, gTypedValueOffsets.mChangingConfigurations, value.flags);
   env->SetIntField(out_typed_value, gTypedValueOffsets.mDensity, value.config.density);
+  env->SetBooleanField(out_typed_value, gTypedValueOffsets.mUsesFeatureFlags,
+                       value.entry_flags & ResTable_entry::FLAG_USES_FEATURE_FLAGS);
   return static_cast<jint>(ApkAssetsCookieToJavaCookie(value.cookie));
 }
 
@@ -1664,6 +1667,7 @@ int register_android_content_AssetManager(JNIEnv* env) {
   gTypedValueOffsets.mChangingConfigurations =
       GetFieldIDOrDie(env, typedValue, "changingConfigurations", "I");
   gTypedValueOffsets.mDensity = GetFieldIDOrDie(env, typedValue, "density", "I");
+  gTypedValueOffsets.mUsesFeatureFlags = GetFieldIDOrDie(env, typedValue, "usesFeatureFlags", "Z");
 
   jclass assetManager = FindClassOrDie(env, "android/content/res/AssetManager");
   gAssetManagerOffsets.mObject = GetFieldIDOrDie(env, assetManager, "mObject", "J");
diff --git a/core/tests/coretests/res/xml/flags.xml b/core/tests/coretests/res/xml/flags.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e580ea5dea00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/coretests/res/xml/flags.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<first  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <second android:featureFlag="android.content.res.always_false"/>
+</first>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/tests/coretests/src/android/content/res/XmlResourcesFlaggedTest.kt b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/content/res/XmlResourcesFlaggedTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c20ba0d7fbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/coretests/src/android/content/res/XmlResourcesFlaggedTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.content.res
+
+import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit
+import android.platform.test.annotations.RequiresFlagsEnabled
+import android.platform.test.flag.junit.CheckFlagsRule
+import android.platform.test.flag.junit.DeviceFlagsValueProvider
+import android.util.TypedValue
+
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+import androidx.test.filters.SmallTest
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
+
+import com.android.frameworks.coretests.R
+import com.android.internal.pm.pkg.parsing.ParsingPackageUtils
+
+import junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals
+import junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue
+
+
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser
+import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException
+
+import java.io.IOException
+
+/**
+* Tests for flag handling within Resources.loadXmlResourceParser() and methods that call it.
+*/
+@Presubmit
+@SmallTest
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class XmlResourcesFlaggedTest {
+    @get:Rule
+    val mCheckFlagsRule: CheckFlagsRule = DeviceFlagsValueProvider.createCheckFlagsRule()
+
+    private var mResources: Resources = Resources(null)
+
+    @Before
+    fun setup() {
+        mResources = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().getContext().getResources()
+        mResources.getImpl().flushLayoutCache()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiresFlagsEnabled(Flags.FLAG_LAYOUT_READWRITE_FLAGS)
+    fun flaggedXmlTypedValueMarkedAsSuch() {
+        val tv = TypedValue()
+        mResources.getImpl().getValue(R.xml.flags, tv, false)
+        assertTrue(tv.usesFeatureFlags)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiresFlagsEnabled(Flags.FLAG_LAYOUT_READWRITE_FLAGS)
+    @Throws(IOException::class, XmlPullParserException::class)
+    fun parsedFlaggedXmlWithTrueOneElement() {
+        ParsingPackageUtils.getAconfigFlags()
+            .addFlagValuesForTesting(mapOf("android.content.res.always_false" to false))
+        val tv = TypedValue()
+        mResources.getImpl().getValue(R.xml.flags, tv, false)
+        val parser = mResources.loadXmlResourceParser(
+            tv.string.toString(),
+            R.xml.flags,
+            tv.assetCookie,
+            "xml",
+            true
+        )
+        assertEquals(XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT, parser.next())
+        assertEquals(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, parser.next())
+        assertEquals("first", parser.getName())
+        assertEquals(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, parser.next())
+        assertEquals(XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT, parser.next())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @RequiresFlagsEnabled(Flags.FLAG_LAYOUT_READWRITE_FLAGS)
+    @Throws(IOException::class, XmlPullParserException::class)
+    fun parsedFlaggedXmlWithFalseTwoElements() {
+        val tv = TypedValue()
+        mResources.getImpl().getValue(R.xml.flags, tv, false)
+        val parser = mResources.loadXmlResourceParser(
+            tv.string.toString(),
+            R.xml.flags,
+            tv.assetCookie,
+            "xml",
+            false
+        )
+        assertEquals(XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT, parser.next())
+        assertEquals(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, parser.next())
+        assertEquals("first", parser.getName())
+        assertEquals(XmlPullParser.START_TAG, parser.next())
+        assertEquals("second", parser.getName())
+        assertEquals(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, parser.next())
+        assertEquals(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, parser.next())
+        assertEquals(XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT, parser.next())
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/androidfw/AssetManager2.cpp b/libs/androidfw/AssetManager2.cpp
index e09ab5fd1643..6caae4c7623e 100644
--- a/libs/androidfw/AssetManager2.cpp
+++ b/libs/androidfw/AssetManager2.cpp
@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ struct FindEntryResult {
   // The bitmask of configuration axis with which the resource value varies.
   uint32_t type_flags;
 
+  // The bitmask of ResTable_entry flags
+  uint16_t entry_flags;
+
   // The dynamic package ID map for the package from which this resource came from.
   const DynamicRefTable* dynamic_ref_table;
 
@@ -1031,6 +1034,7 @@ base::expected<FindEntryResult, NullOrIOError> AssetManager2::FindEntryInternal(
     .entry = *entry,
     .config = *best_config,
     .type_flags = type_flags,
+    .entry_flags = (*best_entry_verified)->flags(),
     .dynamic_ref_table = package_group.dynamic_ref_table.get(),
     .package_name = &best_package->GetPackageName(),
     .type_string_ref = StringPoolRef(best_package->GetTypeStringPool(), best_type->id - 1),
@@ -1185,16 +1189,16 @@ base::expected<AssetManager2::SelectedValue, NullOrIOError> AssetManager2::GetRe
     }
 
     // Create a reference since we can't represent this complex type as a Res_value.
-    return SelectedValue(Res_value::TYPE_REFERENCE, resid, result->cookie, result->type_flags,
-                         resid, result->config);
+    return SelectedValue(Res_value::TYPE_REFERENCE, resid, result->cookie, result->entry_flags,
+                         result->type_flags, resid, result->config);
   }
 
   // Convert the package ID to the runtime assigned package ID.
   Res_value value = std::get<Res_value>(result->entry);
   result->dynamic_ref_table->lookupResourceValue(&value);
 
-  return SelectedValue(value.dataType, value.data, result->cookie, result->type_flags,
-                       resid, result->config);
+  return SelectedValue(value.dataType, value.data, result->cookie, result->entry_flags,
+                       result->type_flags, resid, result->config);
 }
 
 base::expected<std::monostate, NullOrIOError> AssetManager2::ResolveReference(
@@ -1847,8 +1851,8 @@ std::optional<AssetManager2::SelectedValue> Theme::GetAttribute(uint32_t resid)
     }
 
     return AssetManager2::SelectedValue(entry_it->value.dataType, entry_it->value.data,
-                                        entry_it->cookie, type_spec_flags, 0U /* resid */,
-                                        {} /* config */);
+                                        entry_it->cookie, 0U /* entry flags*/, type_spec_flags,
+                                        0U /* resid */, {} /* config */);
   }
   return std::nullopt;
 }
diff --git a/libs/androidfw/include/androidfw/AssetManager2.h b/libs/androidfw/include/androidfw/AssetManager2.h
index b0179524f6cd..ffcef944a6ba 100644
--- a/libs/androidfw/include/androidfw/AssetManager2.h
+++ b/libs/androidfw/include/androidfw/AssetManager2.h
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ class AssetManager2 {
         : cookie(entry.cookie),
           data(entry.value.data),
           type(entry.value.dataType),
+          entry_flags(0U),
           flags(bag->type_spec_flags),
           resid(0U),
           config() {
@@ -271,6 +272,9 @@ class AssetManager2 {
     // Type of the data value.
     uint8_t type;
 
+    // The bitmask of ResTable_entry flags
+    uint16_t entry_flags;
+
     // The bitmask of configuration axis that this resource varies with.
     // See ResTable_config::CONFIG_*.
     uint32_t flags;
@@ -283,9 +287,10 @@ class AssetManager2 {
 
    private:
     SelectedValue(uint8_t value_type, Res_value::data_type value_data, ApkAssetsCookie cookie,
-                  uint32_t type_flags, uint32_t resid, ResTable_config config) :
-                  cookie(cookie), data(value_data), type(value_type), flags(type_flags),
-                  resid(resid), config(std::move(config)) {}
+                  uint16_t entry_flags, uint32_t type_flags, uint32_t resid, ResTable_config config)
+        :
+                  cookie(cookie), data(value_data), type(value_type), entry_flags(entry_flags),
+                  flags(type_flags), resid(resid), config(std::move(config)) {}
   };
 
   // Retrieves the best matching resource value with ID `resid`.
diff --git a/libs/androidfw/tests/AssetManager2_test.cpp b/libs/androidfw/tests/AssetManager2_test.cpp
index 3f228841f6ba..948437230ecc 100644
--- a/libs/androidfw/tests/AssetManager2_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/androidfw/tests/AssetManager2_test.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "androidfw/ResourceUtils.h"
 #include "data/appaslib/R.h"
 #include "data/basic/R.h"
+#include "data/flagged/R.h"
 #include "data/lib_one/R.h"
 #include "data/lib_two/R.h"
 #include "data/libclient/R.h"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
 namespace app = com::android::app;
 namespace appaslib = com::android::appaslib::app;
 namespace basic = com::android::basic;
+namespace flagged = com::android::flagged;
 namespace lib_one = com::android::lib_one;
 namespace lib_two = com::android::lib_two;
 namespace libclient = com::android::libclient;
@@ -87,6 +89,10 @@ class AssetManager2Test : public ::testing::Test {
 
     overlayable_assets_ = ApkAssets::Load("overlayable/overlayable.apk");
     ASSERT_THAT(overlayable_assets_, NotNull());
+
+    flagged_assets_ = ApkAssets::Load("flagged/flagged.apk");
+    ASSERT_THAT(app_assets_, NotNull());
+
     chdir(original_path.c_str());
   }
 
@@ -104,6 +110,7 @@ class AssetManager2Test : public ::testing::Test {
   AssetManager2::ApkAssetsPtr app_assets_;
   AssetManager2::ApkAssetsPtr overlay_assets_;
   AssetManager2::ApkAssetsPtr overlayable_assets_;
+  AssetManager2::ApkAssetsPtr flagged_assets_;
 };
 
 TEST_F(AssetManager2Test, FindsResourceFromSingleApkAssets) {
@@ -856,4 +863,12 @@ TEST_F(AssetManager2Test, GetApkAssets) {
   EXPECT_EQ(1, lib_one_assets_->getStrongCount());
 }
 
+TEST_F(AssetManager2Test, GetFlaggedAssets) {
+  AssetManager2 assetmanager;
+  assetmanager.SetApkAssets({flagged_assets_});
+  auto value = assetmanager.GetResource(flagged::R::xml::flagged, false, 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(value.has_value());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(value->entry_flags & ResTable_entry::FLAG_USES_FEATURE_FLAGS);
+}
+
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/AndroidManifest.xml b/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/AndroidManifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc1394328797
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.android.basic">
+    <application />
+</manifest>
diff --git a/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/R.h b/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/R.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..33ccab28cdd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/R.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+* Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace com {
+namespace android {
+namespace flagged {
+
+struct R {
+  struct xml {
+    enum : uint32_t {
+      flagged = 0x7f010000,
+    };
+  };
+};
+
+}  // namespace flagged
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/build b/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/build
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..9e5d21ba1833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/build
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+set -e
+
+PATH_TO_FRAMEWORK_RES=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/prebuilts/sdk/current/public/android.jar
+
+aapt2 compile --dir res -o compiled.flata
+aapt2 link -o flagged.apk \
+    --manifest AndroidManifest.xml \
+    -I $PATH_TO_FRAMEWORK_RES \
+    -I ../basic/basic.apk \
+    compiled.flata
+rm compiled.flata
diff --git a/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/flagged.apk b/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/flagged.apk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94b8f4d9fcf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/flagged.apk
diff --git a/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/res/xml/flagged.xml b/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/res/xml/flagged.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5fe8d1b3ac27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/androidfw/tests/data/flagged/res/xml/flagged.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<first  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <second android:featureFlag="android.content.res.always_false"/>
+</first>
\ No newline at end of file