25 files changed, 845 insertions, 452 deletions
diff --git a/java/Android.bp b/java/Android.bp
index c0629414e..df0d1eb3d 100644
--- a/java/Android.bp
+++ b/java/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ bootstrap_go_package {
         "soong-dexpreopt",
         "soong-genrule",
         "soong-java-config",
+        "soong-provenance",
         "soong-python",
         "soong-remoteexec",
         "soong-tradefed",
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ bootstrap_go_package {
         "app_test.go",
         "bootclasspath_fragment_test.go",
         "device_host_converter_test.go",
+        "dex_test.go",
         "dexpreopt_test.go",
         "dexpreopt_bootjars_test.go",
         "droiddoc_test.go",
diff --git a/java/aar.go b/java/aar.go
index 8e1025361..00ff7e774 100644
--- a/java/aar.go
+++ b/java/aar.go
@@ -598,16 +598,26 @@ func AndroidLibraryFactory() android.Module {
 // AAR (android library) prebuilts
 //
 
+// Properties for android_library_import
 type AARImportProperties struct {
+	// ARR (android library prebuilt) filepath. Exactly one ARR is required.
 	Aars []string `android:"path"`
-
-	Sdk_version     *string
+	// If not blank, set to the version of the sdk to compile against.
+	// Defaults to private.
+	// Values are of one of the following forms:
+	// 1) numerical API level, "current", "none", or "core_platform"
+	// 2) An SDK kind with an API level: "<sdk kind>_<API level>"
+	// See build/soong/android/sdk_version.go for the complete and up to date list of SDK kinds.
+	// If the SDK kind is empty, it will be set to public
+	Sdk_version *string
+	// If not blank, set the minimum version of the sdk that the compiled artifacts will run against.
+	// Defaults to sdk_version if not set. See sdk_version for possible values.
 	Min_sdk_version *string
-
+	// List of java static libraries that the included ARR (android library prebuilts) has dependencies to.
 	Static_libs []string
-	Libs        []string
-
-	// if set to true, run Jetifier against .aar file. Defaults to false.
+	// List of java libraries that the included ARR (android library prebuilts) has dependencies to.
+	Libs []string
+	// If set to true, run Jetifier against .aar file. Defaults to false.
 	Jetifier *bool
 }
 
diff --git a/java/androidmk.go b/java/androidmk.go
index b930441f3..80b828d45 100644
--- a/java/androidmk.go
+++ b/java/androidmk.go
@@ -409,22 +409,6 @@ func (app *AndroidApp) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 				entries.SetOptionalPaths("LOCAL_SOONG_LINT_REPORTS", app.linter.reports)
 			},
 		},
-		ExtraFooters: []android.AndroidMkExtraFootersFunc{
-			func(w io.Writer, name, prefix, moduleDir string) {
-				if app.noticeOutputs.Merged.Valid() {
-					fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
-						app.installApkName, app.noticeOutputs.Merged.String(), app.installApkName+"_NOTICE")
-				}
-				if app.noticeOutputs.TxtOutput.Valid() {
-					fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
-						app.installApkName, app.noticeOutputs.TxtOutput.String(), app.installApkName+"_NOTICE.txt")
-				}
-				if app.noticeOutputs.HtmlOutput.Valid() {
-					fmt.Fprintf(w, "$(call dist-for-goals,%s,%s:%s)\n",
-						app.installApkName, app.noticeOutputs.HtmlOutput.String(), app.installApkName+"_NOTICE.html")
-				}
-			},
-		},
 	}}
 }
 
diff --git a/java/app.go b/java/app.go
index 96fd61ad9..2b52eab15 100755
--- a/java/app.go
+++ b/java/app.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package java
 
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
-	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/google/blueprint"
@@ -164,8 +163,6 @@ type AndroidApp struct {
 
 	additionalAaptFlags []string
 
-	noticeOutputs android.NoticeOutputs
-
 	overriddenManifestPackageName string
 
 	android.ApexBundleDepsInfo
@@ -523,53 +520,6 @@ func (a *AndroidApp) JNISymbolsInstalls(installPath string) android.RuleBuilderI
 	return jniSymbols
 }
 
-func (a *AndroidApp) noticeBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
-	// Collect NOTICE files from all dependencies.
-	seenModules := make(map[android.Module]bool)
-	noticePathSet := make(map[android.Path]bool)
-
-	ctx.WalkDeps(func(child android.Module, parent android.Module) bool {
-		// Have we already seen this?
-		if _, ok := seenModules[child]; ok {
-			return false
-		}
-		seenModules[child] = true
-
-		// Skip host modules.
-		if child.Target().Os.Class == android.Host {
-			return false
-		}
-
-		paths := child.(android.Module).NoticeFiles()
-		if len(paths) > 0 {
-			for _, path := range paths {
-				noticePathSet[path] = true
-			}
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-
-	// If the app has one, add it too.
-	if len(a.NoticeFiles()) > 0 {
-		for _, path := range a.NoticeFiles() {
-			noticePathSet[path] = true
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(noticePathSet) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	var noticePaths []android.Path
-	for path := range noticePathSet {
-		noticePaths = append(noticePaths, path)
-	}
-	sort.Slice(noticePaths, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return noticePaths[i].String() < noticePaths[j].String()
-	})
-
-	a.noticeOutputs = android.BuildNoticeOutput(ctx, a.installDir, a.installApkName+".apk", noticePaths)
-}
-
 // Reads and prepends a main cert from the default cert dir if it hasn't been set already, i.e. it
 // isn't a cert module reference. Also checks and enforces system cert restriction if applicable.
 func processMainCert(m android.ModuleBase, certPropValue string, certificates []Certificate, ctx android.ModuleContext) []Certificate {
@@ -636,9 +586,16 @@ func (a *AndroidApp) generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	}
 	a.onDeviceDir = android.InstallPathToOnDevicePath(ctx, a.installDir)
 
-	a.noticeBuildActions(ctx)
 	if Bool(a.appProperties.Embed_notices) || ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("ALWAYS_EMBED_NOTICES") {
-		a.aapt.noticeFile = a.noticeOutputs.HtmlGzOutput
+		noticeFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "NOTICE.html.gz")
+		android.BuildNoticeHtmlOutputFromLicenseMetadata(ctx, noticeFile)
+		noticeAssetPath := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "NOTICE", "NOTICE.html.gz")
+		builder := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
+		builder.Command().Text("cp").
+			Input(noticeFile).
+			Output(noticeAssetPath)
+		builder.Build("notice_dir", "Building notice dir")
+		a.aapt.noticeFile = android.OptionalPathForPath(noticeAssetPath)
 	}
 
 	a.classLoaderContexts = a.usesLibrary.classLoaderContextForUsesLibDeps(ctx)
@@ -681,7 +638,21 @@ func (a *AndroidApp) generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	}
 
 	certificates := processMainCert(a.ModuleBase, a.getCertString(ctx), certificateDeps, ctx)
-	a.certificate = certificates[0]
+
+	// This can be reached with an empty certificate list if AllowMissingDependencies is set
+	// and the certificate property for this module is a module reference to a missing module.
+	if len(certificates) > 0 {
+		a.certificate = certificates[0]
+	} else {
+		if !ctx.Config().AllowMissingDependencies() && len(ctx.GetMissingDependencies()) > 0 {
+			panic("Should only get here if AllowMissingDependencies set and there are missing dependencies")
+		}
+		// Set a certificate to avoid panics later when accessing it.
+		a.certificate = Certificate{
+			Key: android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "missing.pk8"),
+			Pem: android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "missing.pem"),
+		}
+	}
 
 	// Build a final signed app package.
 	packageFile := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, a.installApkName+".apk")
@@ -1450,7 +1421,8 @@ func androidAppCertificateBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, module *An
 }
 
 type bazelAndroidAppAttributes struct {
-	*javaLibraryAttributes
+	*javaCommonAttributes
+	Deps             bazel.LabelListAttribute
 	Manifest         bazel.Label
 	Custom_package   *string
 	Resource_files   bazel.LabelListAttribute
@@ -1460,7 +1432,16 @@ type bazelAndroidAppAttributes struct {
 
 // ConvertWithBp2build is used to convert android_app to Bazel.
 func (a *AndroidApp) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
-	libAttrs := a.convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx)
+	commonAttrs, depLabels := a.convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx)
+
+	deps := depLabels.Deps
+	if !commonAttrs.Srcs.IsEmpty() {
+		deps.Append(depLabels.StaticDeps) // we should only append these if there are sources to use them
+	} else if !deps.IsEmpty() || !depLabels.StaticDeps.IsEmpty() {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("android_app has dynamic or static dependencies but no sources." +
+			" Bazel does not allow direct dependencies without sources nor exported" +
+			" dependencies on android_binary rule.")
+	}
 
 	manifest := proptools.StringDefault(a.aaptProperties.Manifest, "AndroidManifest.xml")
 
@@ -1483,7 +1464,8 @@ func (a *AndroidApp) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
 	}
 
 	attrs := &bazelAndroidAppAttributes{
-		libAttrs,
+		commonAttrs,
+		deps,
 		android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcSingle(ctx, manifest),
 		// TODO(b/209576404): handle package name override by product variable PRODUCT_MANIFEST_PACKAGE_NAME_OVERRIDES
 		a.overridableAppProperties.Package_name,
diff --git a/java/app_import.go b/java/app_import.go
index 3e5f972a4..b017eca60 100644
--- a/java/app_import.go
+++ b/java/app_import.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
 
 	"android/soong/android"
+	"android/soong/provenance"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ type AndroidAppImport struct {
 	installPath android.InstallPath
 
 	hideApexVariantFromMake bool
+
+	provenanceMetaDataFile android.OutputPath
 }
 
 type AndroidAppImportProperties struct {
@@ -343,6 +346,8 @@ func (a *AndroidAppImport) generateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext
 
 	if apexInfo.IsForPlatform() {
 		a.installPath = ctx.InstallFile(installDir, apkFilename, a.outputFile)
+		artifactPath := android.PathForModuleSrc(ctx, *a.properties.Apk)
+		a.provenanceMetaDataFile = provenance.GenerateArtifactProvenanceMetaData(ctx, artifactPath, a.installPath)
 	}
 
 	// TODO: androidmk converter jni libs
@@ -368,6 +373,10 @@ func (a *AndroidAppImport) Certificate() Certificate {
 	return a.certificate
 }
 
+func (a *AndroidAppImport) ProvenanceMetaDataFile() android.OutputPath {
+	return a.provenanceMetaDataFile
+}
+
 var dpiVariantGroupType reflect.Type
 var archVariantGroupType reflect.Type
 var supportedDpis = []string{"ldpi", "mdpi", "hdpi", "xhdpi", "xxhdpi", "xxxhdpi"}
@@ -457,7 +466,7 @@ func createVariantGroupType(variants []string, variantGroupName string) reflect.
 //                 apk: "prebuilts/example_xhdpi.apk",
 //             },
 //         },
-//         certificate: "PRESIGNED",
+//         presigned: true,
 //     }
 func AndroidAppImportFactory() android.Module {
 	module := &AndroidAppImport{}
diff --git a/java/app_import_test.go b/java/app_import_test.go
index efa52c178..8f6c75fa9 100644
--- a/java/app_import_test.go
+++ b/java/app_import_test.go
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport(t *testing.T) {
 	if expected != signingFlag {
 		t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expected, signingFlag)
 	}
+	rule := variant.Rule("genProvenanceMetaData")
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid input", "prebuilts/apk/app.apk", rule.Inputs[0].String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid output", "out/soong/.intermediates/provenance_metadata/foo/provenance_metadata.textproto", rule.Output.String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "foo", rule.Args["module_name"])
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "/system/app/foo/foo.apk", rule.Args["install_path"])
 }
 
 func TestAndroidAppImport_NoDexPreopt(t *testing.T) {
@@ -74,6 +79,12 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_NoDexPreopt(t *testing.T) {
 		variant.MaybeOutput("dexpreopt/oat/arm64/package.odex").Rule != nil {
 		t.Errorf("dexpreopt shouldn't have run.")
 	}
+
+	rule := variant.Rule("genProvenanceMetaData")
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid input", "prebuilts/apk/app.apk", rule.Inputs[0].String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid output", "out/soong/.intermediates/provenance_metadata/foo/provenance_metadata.textproto", rule.Output.String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "foo", rule.Args["module_name"])
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "/system/app/foo/foo.apk", rule.Args["install_path"])
 }
 
 func TestAndroidAppImport_Presigned(t *testing.T) {
@@ -102,6 +113,12 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_Presigned(t *testing.T) {
 	if variant.MaybeOutput("zip-aligned/foo.apk").Rule == nil {
 		t.Errorf("can't find aligning rule")
 	}
+
+	rule := variant.Rule("genProvenanceMetaData")
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid input", "prebuilts/apk/app.apk", rule.Inputs[0].String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid output", "out/soong/.intermediates/provenance_metadata/foo/provenance_metadata.textproto", rule.Output.String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "foo", rule.Args["module_name"])
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "/system/app/foo/foo.apk", rule.Args["install_path"])
 }
 
 func TestAndroidAppImport_SigningLineage(t *testing.T) {
@@ -137,6 +154,12 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_SigningLineage(t *testing.T) {
 	if expected != signingFlag {
 		t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expected, signingFlag)
 	}
+
+	rule := variant.Rule("genProvenanceMetaData")
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid input", "prebuilts/apk/app.apk", rule.Inputs[0].String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid output", "out/soong/.intermediates/provenance_metadata/foo/provenance_metadata.textproto", rule.Output.String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "foo", rule.Args["module_name"])
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "/system/app/foo/foo.apk", rule.Args["install_path"])
 }
 
 func TestAndroidAppImport_SigningLineageFilegroup(t *testing.T) {
@@ -163,6 +186,12 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_SigningLineageFilegroup(t *testing.T) {
 	if expected != signingFlag {
 		t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expected, signingFlag)
 	}
+
+	rule := variant.Rule("genProvenanceMetaData")
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid input", "prebuilts/apk/app.apk", rule.Inputs[0].String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid output", "out/soong/.intermediates/provenance_metadata/foo/provenance_metadata.textproto", rule.Output.String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "foo", rule.Args["module_name"])
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "/system/app/foo/foo.apk", rule.Args["install_path"])
 }
 
 func TestAndroidAppImport_DefaultDevCert(t *testing.T) {
@@ -192,6 +221,12 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_DefaultDevCert(t *testing.T) {
 	if expected != signingFlag {
 		t.Errorf("Incorrect signing flags, expected: %q, got: %q", expected, signingFlag)
 	}
+
+	rule := variant.Rule("genProvenanceMetaData")
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid input", "prebuilts/apk/app.apk", rule.Inputs[0].String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid output", "out/soong/.intermediates/provenance_metadata/foo/provenance_metadata.textproto", rule.Output.String())
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "foo", rule.Args["module_name"])
+	android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "/system/app/foo/foo.apk", rule.Args["install_path"])
 }
 
 func TestAndroidAppImport_DpiVariants(t *testing.T) {
@@ -214,40 +249,46 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_DpiVariants(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		`
 	testCases := []struct {
-		name                string
-		aaptPreferredConfig *string
-		aaptPrebuiltDPI     []string
-		expected            string
+		name                                   string
+		aaptPreferredConfig                    *string
+		aaptPrebuiltDPI                        []string
+		expected                               string
+		expectedProvenanceMetaDataArtifactPath string
 	}{
 		{
-			name:                "no preferred",
-			aaptPreferredConfig: nil,
-			aaptPrebuiltDPI:     []string{},
-			expected:            "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app.apk",
+			name:                                   "no preferred",
+			aaptPreferredConfig:                    nil,
+			aaptPrebuiltDPI:                        []string{},
+			expected:                               "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app.apk",
+			expectedProvenanceMetaDataArtifactPath: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
 		},
 		{
-			name:                "AAPTPreferredConfig matches",
-			aaptPreferredConfig: proptools.StringPtr("xhdpi"),
-			aaptPrebuiltDPI:     []string{"xxhdpi", "ldpi"},
-			expected:            "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app_xhdpi.apk",
+			name:                                   "AAPTPreferredConfig matches",
+			aaptPreferredConfig:                    proptools.StringPtr("xhdpi"),
+			aaptPrebuiltDPI:                        []string{"xxhdpi", "ldpi"},
+			expected:                               "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app_xhdpi.apk",
+			expectedProvenanceMetaDataArtifactPath: "prebuilts/apk/app_xhdpi.apk",
 		},
 		{
-			name:                "AAPTPrebuiltDPI matches",
-			aaptPreferredConfig: proptools.StringPtr("mdpi"),
-			aaptPrebuiltDPI:     []string{"xxhdpi", "xhdpi"},
-			expected:            "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app_xxhdpi.apk",
+			name:                                   "AAPTPrebuiltDPI matches",
+			aaptPreferredConfig:                    proptools.StringPtr("mdpi"),
+			aaptPrebuiltDPI:                        []string{"xxhdpi", "xhdpi"},
+			expected:                               "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app_xxhdpi.apk",
+			expectedProvenanceMetaDataArtifactPath: "prebuilts/apk/app_xxhdpi.apk",
 		},
 		{
-			name:                "non-first AAPTPrebuiltDPI matches",
-			aaptPreferredConfig: proptools.StringPtr("mdpi"),
-			aaptPrebuiltDPI:     []string{"ldpi", "xhdpi"},
-			expected:            "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app_xhdpi.apk",
+			name:                                   "non-first AAPTPrebuiltDPI matches",
+			aaptPreferredConfig:                    proptools.StringPtr("mdpi"),
+			aaptPrebuiltDPI:                        []string{"ldpi", "xhdpi"},
+			expected:                               "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app_xhdpi.apk",
+			expectedProvenanceMetaDataArtifactPath: "prebuilts/apk/app_xhdpi.apk",
 		},
 		{
-			name:                "no matches",
-			aaptPreferredConfig: proptools.StringPtr("mdpi"),
-			aaptPrebuiltDPI:     []string{"ldpi", "xxxhdpi"},
-			expected:            "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app.apk",
+			name:                                   "no matches",
+			aaptPreferredConfig:                    proptools.StringPtr("mdpi"),
+			aaptPrebuiltDPI:                        []string{"ldpi", "xxxhdpi"},
+			expected:                               "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app.apk",
+			expectedProvenanceMetaDataArtifactPath: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -270,6 +311,12 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_DpiVariants(t *testing.T) {
 		if strings.HasSuffix(matches[1], test.expected) {
 			t.Errorf("wrong src apk, expected: %q got: %q", test.expected, matches[1])
 		}
+
+		provenanceMetaDataRule := variant.Rule("genProvenanceMetaData")
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid input", test.expectedProvenanceMetaDataArtifactPath, provenanceMetaDataRule.Inputs[0].String())
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid output", "out/soong/.intermediates/provenance_metadata/foo/provenance_metadata.textproto", provenanceMetaDataRule.Output.String())
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "foo", provenanceMetaDataRule.Args["module_name"])
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "/system/app/foo/foo.apk", provenanceMetaDataRule.Args["install_path"])
 	}
 }
 
@@ -290,16 +337,25 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_Filename(t *testing.T) {
 		`)
 
 	testCases := []struct {
-		name     string
-		expected string
+		name                 string
+		expected             string
+		onDevice             string
+		expectedArtifactPath string
+		expectedMetaDataPath string
 	}{
 		{
-			name:     "foo",
-			expected: "foo.apk",
+			name:                 "foo",
+			expected:             "foo.apk",
+			onDevice:             "/system/app/foo/foo.apk",
+			expectedArtifactPath: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			expectedMetaDataPath: "out/soong/.intermediates/provenance_metadata/foo/provenance_metadata.textproto",
 		},
 		{
-			name:     "bar",
-			expected: "bar_sample.apk",
+			name:                 "bar",
+			expected:             "bar_sample.apk",
+			onDevice:             "/system/app/bar/bar_sample.apk",
+			expectedArtifactPath: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			expectedMetaDataPath: "out/soong/.intermediates/provenance_metadata/bar/provenance_metadata.textproto",
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -316,15 +372,23 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_Filename(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("Incorrect LOCAL_INSTALLED_MODULE_STEM value '%s', expected '%s'",
 				actualValues, expectedValues)
 		}
+		rule := variant.Rule("genProvenanceMetaData")
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid input", test.expectedArtifactPath, rule.Inputs[0].String())
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid output", test.expectedMetaDataPath, rule.Output.String())
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", test.name, rule.Args["module_name"])
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", test.onDevice, rule.Args["install_path"])
 	}
 }
 
 func TestAndroidAppImport_ArchVariants(t *testing.T) {
 	// The test config's target arch is ARM64.
 	testCases := []struct {
-		name     string
-		bp       string
-		expected string
+		name         string
+		bp           string
+		expected     string
+		artifactPath string
+		metaDataPath string
+		installPath  string
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "matching arch",
@@ -343,7 +407,9 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_ArchVariants(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				}
 			`,
-			expected: "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app_arm64.apk",
+			expected:     "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app_arm64.apk",
+			artifactPath: "prebuilts/apk/app_arm64.apk",
+			installPath:  "/system/app/foo/foo.apk",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "no matching arch",
@@ -362,7 +428,9 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_ArchVariants(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				}
 			`,
-			expected: "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app.apk",
+			expected:     "verify_uses_libraries/apk/app.apk",
+			artifactPath: "prebuilts/apk/app.apk",
+			installPath:  "/system/app/foo/foo.apk",
 		},
 		{
 			name: "no matching arch without default",
@@ -380,7 +448,9 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_ArchVariants(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				}
 			`,
-			expected: "",
+			expected:     "",
+			artifactPath: "prebuilts/apk/app_arm.apk",
+			installPath:  "/system/app/foo/foo.apk",
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -393,6 +463,8 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_ArchVariants(t *testing.T) {
 			if variant.Module().Enabled() {
 				t.Error("module should have been disabled, but wasn't")
 			}
+			rule := variant.MaybeRule("genProvenanceMetaData")
+			android.AssertDeepEquals(t, "Provenance metadata is not empty", android.TestingBuildParams{}, rule)
 			continue
 		}
 		jniRuleCommand := variant.Output("jnis-uncompressed/foo.apk").RuleParams.Command
@@ -403,6 +475,11 @@ func TestAndroidAppImport_ArchVariants(t *testing.T) {
 		if strings.HasSuffix(matches[1], test.expected) {
 			t.Errorf("wrong src apk, expected: %q got: %q", test.expected, matches[1])
 		}
+		rule := variant.Rule("genProvenanceMetaData")
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid input", test.artifactPath, rule.Inputs[0].String())
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid output", "out/soong/.intermediates/provenance_metadata/foo/provenance_metadata.textproto", rule.Output.String())
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", "foo", rule.Args["module_name"])
+		android.AssertStringEquals(t, "Invalid args", test.installPath, rule.Args["install_path"])
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/java/app_test.go b/java/app_test.go
index 16bbec158..6a4508cd6 100644
--- a/java/app_test.go
+++ b/java/app_test.go
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"android/soong/android"
 	"android/soong/cc"
 	"android/soong/dexpreopt"
-	"android/soong/genrule"
 )
 
 // testApp runs tests using the prepareForJavaTest
@@ -2722,116 +2721,6 @@ func TestCodelessApp(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestEmbedNotice(t *testing.T) {
-	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
-		PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules,
-		cc.PrepareForTestWithCcDefaultModules,
-		genrule.PrepareForTestWithGenRuleBuildComponents,
-		android.MockFS{
-			"APP_NOTICE":     nil,
-			"GENRULE_NOTICE": nil,
-			"LIB_NOTICE":     nil,
-			"TOOL_NOTICE":    nil,
-		}.AddToFixture(),
-	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
-		android_app {
-			name: "foo",
-			srcs: ["a.java"],
-			static_libs: ["javalib"],
-			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
-			notice: "APP_NOTICE",
-			embed_notices: true,
-			sdk_version: "current",
-		}
-
-		// No embed_notice flag
-		android_app {
-			name: "bar",
-			srcs: ["a.java"],
-			jni_libs: ["libjni"],
-			notice: "APP_NOTICE",
-			sdk_version: "current",
-		}
-
-		// No NOTICE files
-		android_app {
-			name: "baz",
-			srcs: ["a.java"],
-			embed_notices: true,
-			sdk_version: "current",
-		}
-
-		cc_library {
-			name: "libjni",
-			system_shared_libs: [],
-			stl: "none",
-			notice: "LIB_NOTICE",
-			sdk_version: "current",
-		}
-
-		java_library {
-			name: "javalib",
-			srcs: [
-				":gen",
-			],
-			sdk_version: "current",
-		}
-
-		genrule {
-			name: "gen",
-			tools: ["gentool"],
-			out: ["gen.java"],
-			notice: "GENRULE_NOTICE",
-		}
-
-		java_binary_host {
-			name: "gentool",
-			srcs: ["b.java"],
-			notice: "TOOL_NOTICE",
-		}
-	`)
-
-	// foo has NOTICE files to process, and embed_notices is true.
-	foo := result.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
-	// verify merge notices rule.
-	mergeNotices := foo.Rule("mergeNoticesRule")
-	noticeInputs := mergeNotices.Inputs.Strings()
-	// TOOL_NOTICE should be excluded as it's a host module.
-	if len(mergeNotices.Inputs) != 3 {
-		t.Errorf("number of input notice files: expected = 3, actual = %q", noticeInputs)
-	}
-	if !inList("APP_NOTICE", noticeInputs) {
-		t.Errorf("APP_NOTICE is missing from notice files, %q", noticeInputs)
-	}
-	if !inList("LIB_NOTICE", noticeInputs) {
-		t.Errorf("LIB_NOTICE is missing from notice files, %q", noticeInputs)
-	}
-	if !inList("GENRULE_NOTICE", noticeInputs) {
-		t.Errorf("GENRULE_NOTICE is missing from notice files, %q", noticeInputs)
-	}
-	// aapt2 flags should include -A <NOTICE dir> so that its contents are put in the APK's /assets.
-	res := foo.Output("package-res.apk")
-	aapt2Flags := res.Args["flags"]
-	e := "-A out/soong/.intermediates/foo/android_common/NOTICE"
-	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected.apkPath", aapt2Flags, e)
-
-	// bar has NOTICE files to process, but embed_notices is not set.
-	bar := result.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common")
-	res = bar.Output("package-res.apk")
-	aapt2Flags = res.Args["flags"]
-	e = "-A out/soong/.intermediates/bar/android_common/NOTICE"
-	android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "bar shouldn't have the asset dir flag for NOTICE", aapt2Flags, e)
-
-	// baz's embed_notice is true, but it doesn't have any NOTICE files.
-	baz := result.ModuleForTests("baz", "android_common")
-	res = baz.Output("package-res.apk")
-	aapt2Flags = res.Args["flags"]
-	e = "-A out/soong/.intermediates/baz/android_common/NOTICE"
-	if strings.Contains(aapt2Flags, e) {
-		t.Errorf("baz shouldn't have the asset dir flag for NOTICE: %q", e)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestUncompressDex(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name string
@@ -3059,3 +2948,24 @@ func TestTargetSdkVersionManifestFixer(t *testing.T) {
 		android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, testCase.name, manifestFixerArgs, "--targetSdkVersion  "+testCase.targetSdkVersionExpected)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAppMissingCertificateAllowMissingDependencies(t *testing.T) {
+	result := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModules,
+		android.PrepareForTestWithAllowMissingDependencies,
+		android.PrepareForTestWithAndroidMk,
+	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["a.java"],
+			certificate: ":missing_certificate",
+			sdk_version: "current",
+		}`)
+
+	foo := result.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+	fooApk := foo.Output("foo.apk")
+	if fooApk.Rule != android.ErrorRule {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ErrorRule for foo.apk, got %s", fooApk.Rule.String())
+	}
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected error rule message", fooApk.Args["error"], "missing dependencies: missing_certificate\n")
+}
diff --git a/java/base.go b/java/base.go
index 9978a66fc..b925350a0 100644
--- a/java/base.go
+++ b/java/base.go
@@ -185,12 +185,12 @@ type CommonProperties struct {
 // constructing a new module.
 type DeviceProperties struct {
 	// If not blank, set to the version of the sdk to compile against.
-	// Defaults to compiling against the current platform.
+	// Defaults to private.
 	// Values are of one of the following forms:
-	// 1) numerical API level or "current"
-	// 2) An SDK kind with an API level: "<sdk kind>_<API level>". See
-	// build/soong/android/sdk_version.go for the complete and up to date list of
-	// SDK kinds. If the SDK kind value is empty, it will be set to public.
+	// 1) numerical API level, "current", "none", or "core_platform"
+	// 2) An SDK kind with an API level: "<sdk kind>_<API level>"
+	// See build/soong/android/sdk_version.go for the complete and up to date list of SDK kinds.
+	// If the SDK kind is empty, it will be set to public.
 	Sdk_version *string
 
 	// if not blank, set the minimum version of the sdk that the compiled artifacts will run against.
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ type DeviceProperties struct {
 
 	// Whether to compile against the platform APIs instead of an SDK.
 	// If true, then sdk_version must be empty. The value of this field
-	// is ignored when module's type isn't android_app.
+	// is ignored when module's type isn't android_app, android_test, or android_test_helper_app.
 	Platform_apis *bool
 
 	Aidl struct {
@@ -872,6 +872,7 @@ func (j *Module) collectBuilderFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, deps deps) javaB
 	// classpath
 	flags.bootClasspath = append(flags.bootClasspath, deps.bootClasspath...)
 	flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, deps.classpath...)
+	flags.dexClasspath = append(flags.dexClasspath, deps.dexClasspath...)
 	flags.java9Classpath = append(flags.java9Classpath, deps.java9Classpath...)
 	flags.processorPath = append(flags.processorPath, deps.processorPath...)
 	flags.errorProneProcessorPath = append(flags.errorProneProcessorPath, deps.errorProneProcessorPath...)
@@ -1047,12 +1048,24 @@ func (j *Module) compile(ctx android.ModuleContext, aaptSrcJar android.Path) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// We don't currently run annotation processors in turbine, which means we can't use turbine
+	// generated header jars when an annotation processor that generates API is enabled.  One
+	// exception (handled further below) is when kotlin sources are enabled, in which case turbine
+	//  is used to run all of the annotation processors.
+	disableTurbine := deps.disableTurbine
+
 	// Collect .java files for AIDEGen
 	j.expandIDEInfoCompiledSrcs = append(j.expandIDEInfoCompiledSrcs, uniqueSrcFiles.Strings()...)
 
 	var kotlinJars android.Paths
+	var kotlinHeaderJars android.Paths
 
 	if srcFiles.HasExt(".kt") {
+		// When using kotlin sources turbine is used to generate annotation processor sources,
+		// including for annotation processors that generate API, so we can use turbine for
+		// java sources too.
+		disableTurbine = false
+
 		// user defined kotlin flags.
 		kotlincFlags := j.properties.Kotlincflags
 		CheckKotlincFlags(ctx, kotlincFlags)
@@ -1090,6 +1103,8 @@ func (j *Module) compile(ctx android.ModuleContext, aaptSrcJar android.Path) {
 		flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, deps.kotlinStdlib...)
 		flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, deps.kotlinAnnotations...)
 
+		flags.dexClasspath = append(flags.dexClasspath, deps.kotlinAnnotations...)
+
 		flags.kotlincClasspath = append(flags.kotlincClasspath, flags.bootClasspath...)
 		flags.kotlincClasspath = append(flags.kotlincClasspath, flags.classpath...)
 
@@ -1106,18 +1121,24 @@ func (j *Module) compile(ctx android.ModuleContext, aaptSrcJar android.Path) {
 		}
 
 		kotlinJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlin", jarName)
-		kotlinCompile(ctx, kotlinJar, kotlinSrcFiles, kotlinCommonSrcFiles, srcJars, flags)
+		kotlinHeaderJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlin_headers", jarName)
+		kotlinCompile(ctx, kotlinJar, kotlinHeaderJar, kotlinSrcFiles, kotlinCommonSrcFiles, srcJars, flags)
 		if ctx.Failed() {
 			return
 		}
 
 		// Make javac rule depend on the kotlinc rule
-		flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, kotlinJar)
+		flags.classpath = append(classpath{kotlinHeaderJar}, flags.classpath...)
 
 		kotlinJars = append(kotlinJars, kotlinJar)
+		kotlinHeaderJars = append(kotlinHeaderJars, kotlinHeaderJar)
+
 		// Jar kotlin classes into the final jar after javac
 		if BoolDefault(j.properties.Static_kotlin_stdlib, true) {
 			kotlinJars = append(kotlinJars, deps.kotlinStdlib...)
+			kotlinHeaderJars = append(kotlinHeaderJars, deps.kotlinStdlib...)
+		} else {
+			flags.dexClasspath = append(flags.dexClasspath, deps.kotlinStdlib...)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1129,7 +1150,7 @@ func (j *Module) compile(ctx android.ModuleContext, aaptSrcJar android.Path) {
 
 	enableSharding := false
 	var headerJarFileWithoutDepsOrJarjar android.Path
-	if ctx.Device() && !ctx.Config().IsEnvFalse("TURBINE_ENABLED") && !deps.disableTurbine {
+	if ctx.Device() && !ctx.Config().IsEnvFalse("TURBINE_ENABLED") && !disableTurbine {
 		if j.properties.Javac_shard_size != nil && *(j.properties.Javac_shard_size) > 0 {
 			enableSharding = true
 			// Formerly, there was a check here that prevented annotation processors
@@ -1139,7 +1160,7 @@ func (j *Module) compile(ctx android.ModuleContext, aaptSrcJar android.Path) {
 			// with sharding enabled. See: b/77284273.
 		}
 		headerJarFileWithoutDepsOrJarjar, j.headerJarFile =
-			j.compileJavaHeader(ctx, uniqueSrcFiles, srcJars, deps, flags, jarName, kotlinJars)
+			j.compileJavaHeader(ctx, uniqueSrcFiles, srcJars, deps, flags, jarName, kotlinHeaderJars)
 		if ctx.Failed() {
 			return
 		}
@@ -1673,6 +1694,8 @@ func (j *Module) IDEInfo(dpInfo *android.IdeInfo) {
 		dpInfo.Jarjar_rules = append(dpInfo.Jarjar_rules, j.expandJarjarRules.String())
 	}
 	dpInfo.Paths = append(dpInfo.Paths, j.modulePaths...)
+	dpInfo.Static_libs = append(dpInfo.Static_libs, j.properties.Static_libs...)
+	dpInfo.Libs = append(dpInfo.Libs, j.properties.Libs...)
 }
 
 func (j *Module) CompilerDeps() []string {
@@ -1842,6 +1865,7 @@ func (j *Module) collectDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext) deps {
 		} else if sdkDep.useFiles {
 			// sdkDep.jar is actually equivalent to turbine header.jar.
 			deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, sdkDep.jars...)
+			deps.dexClasspath = append(deps.dexClasspath, sdkDep.jars...)
 			deps.aidlPreprocess = sdkDep.aidl
 		} else {
 			deps.aidlPreprocess = sdkDep.aidl
@@ -1866,7 +1890,9 @@ func (j *Module) collectDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext) deps {
 		if dep, ok := module.(SdkLibraryDependency); ok {
 			switch tag {
 			case libTag:
-				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.SdkVersion(ctx))...)
+				depHeaderJars := dep.SdkHeaderJars(ctx, j.SdkVersion(ctx))
+				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, depHeaderJars...)
+				deps.dexClasspath = append(deps.dexClasspath, depHeaderJars...)
 			case staticLibTag:
 				ctx.ModuleErrorf("dependency on java_sdk_library %q can only be in libs", otherName)
 			}
@@ -1885,6 +1911,7 @@ func (j *Module) collectDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext) deps {
 				deps.bootClasspath = append(deps.bootClasspath, dep.HeaderJars...)
 			case libTag, instrumentationForTag:
 				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.HeaderJars...)
+				deps.dexClasspath = append(deps.dexClasspath, dep.HeaderJars...)
 				deps.aidlIncludeDirs = append(deps.aidlIncludeDirs, dep.AidlIncludeDirs...)
 				addPlugins(&deps, dep.ExportedPlugins, dep.ExportedPluginClasses...)
 				deps.disableTurbine = deps.disableTurbine || dep.ExportedPluginDisableTurbine
@@ -1952,6 +1979,7 @@ func (j *Module) collectDeps(ctx android.ModuleContext) deps {
 			case libTag:
 				checkProducesJars(ctx, dep)
 				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.Srcs()...)
+				deps.dexClasspath = append(deps.classpath, dep.Srcs()...)
 			case staticLibTag:
 				checkProducesJars(ctx, dep)
 				deps.classpath = append(deps.classpath, dep.Srcs()...)
diff --git a/java/builder.go b/java/builder.go
index e64a61f5c..c0fadd42c 100644
--- a/java/builder.go
+++ b/java/builder.go
@@ -131,31 +131,28 @@ var (
 
 	turbine, turbineRE = pctx.RemoteStaticRules("turbine",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
-			Command: `rm -rf "$outDir" && mkdir -p "$outDir" && ` +
-				`$reTemplate${config.JavaCmd} ${config.JavaVmFlags} -jar ${config.TurbineJar} --output $out.tmp ` +
-				`--temp_dir "$outDir" --sources @$out.rsp  --source_jars $srcJars ` +
+			Command: `$reTemplate${config.JavaCmd} ${config.JavaVmFlags} -jar ${config.TurbineJar} $outputFlags ` +
+				`--sources @$out.rsp  --source_jars $srcJars ` +
 				`--javacopts ${config.CommonJdkFlags} ` +
-				`$javacFlags -source $javaVersion -target $javaVersion -- $bootClasspath $classpath && ` +
-				`${config.Ziptime} $out.tmp && ` +
-				`(if cmp -s $out.tmp $out ; then rm $out.tmp ; else mv $out.tmp $out ; fi )`,
+				`$javacFlags -source $javaVersion -target $javaVersion -- $turbineFlags && ` +
+				`(for o in $outputs; do if cmp -s $${o}.tmp $${o} ; then rm $${o}.tmp ; else mv $${o}.tmp $${o} ; fi; done )`,
 			CommandDeps: []string{
 				"${config.TurbineJar}",
 				"${config.JavaCmd}",
-				"${config.Ziptime}",
 			},
 			Rspfile:        "$out.rsp",
 			RspfileContent: "$in",
 			Restat:         true,
 		},
 		&remoteexec.REParams{Labels: map[string]string{"type": "tool", "name": "turbine"},
-			ExecStrategy:      "${config.RETurbineExecStrategy}",
-			Inputs:            []string{"${config.TurbineJar}", "${out}.rsp", "$implicits"},
-			RSPFiles:          []string{"${out}.rsp"},
-			OutputFiles:       []string{"$out.tmp"},
-			OutputDirectories: []string{"$outDir"},
-			ToolchainInputs:   []string{"${config.JavaCmd}"},
-			Platform:          map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
-		}, []string{"javacFlags", "bootClasspath", "classpath", "srcJars", "outDir", "javaVersion"}, []string{"implicits"})
+			ExecStrategy:    "${config.RETurbineExecStrategy}",
+			Inputs:          []string{"${config.TurbineJar}", "${out}.rsp", "$implicits"},
+			RSPFiles:        []string{"${out}.rsp"},
+			OutputFiles:     []string{"$rbeOutputs"},
+			ToolchainInputs: []string{"${config.JavaCmd}"},
+			Platform:        map[string]string{remoteexec.PoolKey: "${config.REJavaPool}"},
+		},
+		[]string{"javacFlags", "turbineFlags", "outputFlags", "javaVersion", "outputs", "rbeOutputs", "srcJars"}, []string{"implicits"})
 
 	jar, jarRE = pctx.RemoteStaticRules("jar",
 		blueprint.RuleParams{
@@ -247,16 +244,33 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type javaBuilderFlags struct {
-	javacFlags     string
-	bootClasspath  classpath
-	classpath      classpath
+	javacFlags string
+
+	// bootClasspath is the list of jars that form the boot classpath (generally the java.* and
+	// android.* classes) for tools that still use it.  javac targeting 1.9 or higher uses
+	// systemModules and java9Classpath instead.
+	bootClasspath classpath
+
+	// classpath is the list of jars that form the classpath for javac and kotlinc rules.  It
+	// contains header jars for all static and non-static dependencies.
+	classpath classpath
+
+	// dexClasspath is the list of jars that form the classpath for d8 and r8 rules.  It contains
+	// header jars for all non-static dependencies.  Static dependencies have already been
+	// combined into the program jar.
+	dexClasspath classpath
+
+	// java9Classpath is the list of jars that will be added to the classpath when targeting
+	// 1.9 or higher.  It generally contains the android.* classes, while the java.* classes
+	// are provided by systemModules.
 	java9Classpath classpath
-	processorPath  classpath
-	processors     []string
-	systemModules  *systemModules
-	aidlFlags      string
-	aidlDeps       android.Paths
-	javaVersion    javaVersion
+
+	processorPath classpath
+	processors    []string
+	systemModules *systemModules
+	aidlFlags     string
+	aidlDeps      android.Paths
+	javaVersion   javaVersion
 
 	errorProneExtraJavacFlags string
 	errorProneProcessorPath   classpath
@@ -341,11 +355,8 @@ func emitXrefRule(ctx android.ModuleContext, xrefFile android.WritablePath, idx
 		})
 }
 
-func TransformJavaToHeaderClasses(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
-	srcFiles, srcJars android.Paths, flags javaBuilderFlags) {
-
+func turbineFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, flags javaBuilderFlags) (string, android.Paths) {
 	var deps android.Paths
-	deps = append(deps, srcJars...)
 
 	classpath := flags.classpath
 
@@ -367,20 +378,31 @@ func TransformJavaToHeaderClasses(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.
 	}
 
 	deps = append(deps, classpath...)
-	deps = append(deps, flags.processorPath...)
+	turbineFlags := bootClasspath + " " + classpath.FormTurbineClassPath("--classpath ")
+
+	return turbineFlags, deps
+}
+
+func TransformJavaToHeaderClasses(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
+	srcFiles, srcJars android.Paths, flags javaBuilderFlags) {
+
+	turbineFlags, deps := turbineFlags(ctx, flags)
+
+	deps = append(deps, srcJars...)
 
 	rule := turbine
 	args := map[string]string{
-		"javacFlags":    flags.javacFlags,
-		"bootClasspath": bootClasspath,
-		"srcJars":       strings.Join(srcJars.Strings(), " "),
-		"classpath":     classpath.FormTurbineClassPath("--classpath "),
-		"outDir":        android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "turbine", "classes").String(),
-		"javaVersion":   flags.javaVersion.String(),
+		"javacFlags":   flags.javacFlags,
+		"srcJars":      strings.Join(srcJars.Strings(), " "),
+		"javaVersion":  flags.javaVersion.String(),
+		"turbineFlags": turbineFlags,
+		"outputFlags":  "--output " + outputFile.String() + ".tmp",
+		"outputs":      outputFile.String(),
 	}
 	if ctx.Config().UseRBE() && ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_TURBINE") {
 		rule = turbineRE
 		args["implicits"] = strings.Join(deps.Strings(), ",")
+		args["rbeOutputs"] = outputFile.String() + ".tmp"
 	}
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
 		Rule:        rule,
@@ -392,6 +414,47 @@ func TransformJavaToHeaderClasses(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.
 	})
 }
 
+// TurbineApt produces a rule to run annotation processors using turbine.
+func TurbineApt(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputSrcJar, outputResJar android.WritablePath,
+	srcFiles, srcJars android.Paths, flags javaBuilderFlags) {
+
+	turbineFlags, deps := turbineFlags(ctx, flags)
+
+	deps = append(deps, srcJars...)
+
+	deps = append(deps, flags.processorPath...)
+	turbineFlags += " " + flags.processorPath.FormTurbineClassPath("--processorpath ")
+	turbineFlags += " --processors " + strings.Join(flags.processors, " ")
+
+	outputs := android.WritablePaths{outputSrcJar, outputResJar}
+	outputFlags := "--gensrc_output " + outputSrcJar.String() + ".tmp " +
+		"--resource_output " + outputResJar.String() + ".tmp"
+
+	rule := turbine
+	args := map[string]string{
+		"javacFlags":   flags.javacFlags,
+		"srcJars":      strings.Join(srcJars.Strings(), " "),
+		"javaVersion":  flags.javaVersion.String(),
+		"turbineFlags": turbineFlags,
+		"outputFlags":  outputFlags,
+		"outputs":      strings.Join(outputs.Strings(), " "),
+	}
+	if ctx.Config().UseRBE() && ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_TURBINE") {
+		rule = turbineRE
+		args["implicits"] = strings.Join(deps.Strings(), ",")
+		args["rbeOutputs"] = outputSrcJar.String() + ".tmp," + outputResJar.String() + ".tmp"
+	}
+	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
+		Rule:            rule,
+		Description:     "turbine apt",
+		Output:          outputs[0],
+		ImplicitOutputs: outputs[1:],
+		Inputs:          srcFiles,
+		Implicits:       deps,
+		Args:            args,
+	})
+}
+
 // transformJavaToClasses takes source files and converts them to a jar containing .class files.
 // srcFiles is a list of paths to sources, srcJars is a list of paths to jar files that contain
 // sources.  flags contains various command line flags to be passed to the compiler.
@@ -653,6 +716,6 @@ func (x *systemModules) FormTurbineSystemModulesPath(forceEmpty bool) (string, a
 	} else if forceEmpty {
 		return `--bootclasspath ""`, nil
 	} else {
-		return "", nil
+		return "--system ${config.JavaHome}", nil
 	}
 }
diff --git a/java/config/config.go b/java/config/config.go
index 05dfde635..95b841fa7 100644
--- a/java/config/config.go
+++ b/java/config/config.go
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	pctx = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/java/config")
+	pctx         = android.NewPackageContext("android/soong/java/config")
+	exportedVars = android.NewExportedVariables(pctx)
 
 	LegacyCorePlatformBootclasspathLibraries = []string{"legacy.core.platform.api.stubs", "core-lambda-stubs"}
 	LegacyCorePlatformSystemModules          = "legacy-core-platform-api-stubs-system-modules"
@@ -50,33 +51,43 @@ var (
 		"core-icu4j",
 		"core-oj",
 		"core-libart",
-		// TODO: Could this be all updatable bootclasspath jars?
-		"updatable-media",
-		"framework-mediaprovider",
-		"framework-sdkextensions",
-		"android.net.ipsec.ike",
 	}
 )
 
-const (
-	JavaVmFlags  = `-XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log" -XX:CICompilerCount=6 -XX:+UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads`
-	JavacVmFlags = `-J-XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log" -J-XX:CICompilerCount=6 -J-XX:+UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads -J-XX:+TieredCompilation -J-XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1`
+var (
+	JavacVmFlags    = strings.Join(javacVmFlagsList, " ")
+	javaVmFlagsList = []string{
+		`-XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log"`,
+		"-XX:CICompilerCount=6",
+		"-XX:+UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads",
+	}
+	javacVmFlagsList = []string{
+		`-J-XX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log"`,
+		"-J-XX:CICompilerCount=6",
+		"-J-XX:+UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads",
+		"-J-XX:+TieredCompilation",
+		"-J-XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1",
+	}
 )
 
 func init() {
 	pctx.Import("github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap")
 
-	pctx.StaticVariable("JavacHeapSize", "2048M")
-	pctx.StaticVariable("JavacHeapFlags", "-J-Xmx${JavacHeapSize}")
+	exportedVars.ExportStringStaticVariable("JavacHeapSize", "2048M")
+	exportedVars.ExportStringStaticVariable("JavacHeapFlags", "-J-Xmx${JavacHeapSize}")
 
 	// ErrorProne can use significantly more memory than javac alone, give it a higher heap
 	// size (b/221480398).
-	pctx.StaticVariable("ErrorProneHeapSize", "4096M")
-	pctx.StaticVariable("ErrorProneHeapFlags", "-J-Xmx${ErrorProneHeapSize}")
+	exportedVars.ExportStringStaticVariable("ErrorProneHeapSize", "4096M")
+	exportedVars.ExportStringStaticVariable("ErrorProneHeapFlags", "-J-Xmx${ErrorProneHeapSize}")
 
-	pctx.StaticVariable("DexFlags", "-JXX:OnError='cat hs_err_pid%p.log' -JXX:CICompilerCount=6 -JXX:+UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads")
+	exportedVars.ExportStringListStaticVariable("DexFlags", []string{
+		`-JXX:OnError="cat hs_err_pid%p.log"`,
+		"-JXX:CICompilerCount=6",
+		"-JXX:+UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads",
+	})
 
-	pctx.StaticVariable("CommonJdkFlags", strings.Join([]string{
+	exportedVars.ExportStringListStaticVariable("CommonJdkFlags", []string{
 		`-Xmaxerrs 9999999`,
 		`-encoding UTF-8`,
 		`-sourcepath ""`,
@@ -90,10 +101,10 @@ func init() {
 
 		// b/65004097: prevent using java.lang.invoke.StringConcatFactory when using -target 1.9
 		`-XDstringConcat=inline`,
-	}, " "))
+	})
 
-	pctx.StaticVariable("JavaVmFlags", JavaVmFlags)
-	pctx.StaticVariable("JavacVmFlags", JavacVmFlags)
+	exportedVars.ExportStringListStaticVariable("JavaVmFlags", javaVmFlagsList)
+	exportedVars.ExportStringListStaticVariable("JavacVmFlags", javacVmFlagsList)
 
 	pctx.VariableConfigMethod("hostPrebuiltTag", android.Config.PrebuiltOS)
 
@@ -189,6 +200,10 @@ func init() {
 	hostJNIToolVariableWithSdkToolsPrebuilt("SignapkJniLibrary", "libconscrypt_openjdk_jni")
 }
 
+func BazelJavaToolchainVars(config android.Config) string {
+	return android.BazelToolchainVars(config, exportedVars)
+}
+
 func hostBinToolVariableWithSdkToolsPrebuilt(name, tool string) {
 	pctx.VariableFunc(name, func(ctx android.PackageVarContext) string {
 		if ctx.Config().AlwaysUsePrebuiltSdks() {
diff --git a/java/config/error_prone.go b/java/config/error_prone.go
index 48681b5c9..5f853c812 100644
--- a/java/config/error_prone.go
+++ b/java/config/error_prone.go
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"strings"
-
-	"android/soong/android"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -31,23 +29,23 @@ var (
 )
 
 // Wrapper that grabs value of val late so it can be initialized by a later module's init function
-func errorProneVar(name string, val *[]string, sep string) {
-	pctx.VariableFunc(name, func(android.PackageVarContext) string {
+func errorProneVar(val *[]string, sep string) func() string {
+	return func() string {
 		return strings.Join(*val, sep)
-	})
+	}
 }
 
 func init() {
-	errorProneVar("ErrorProneClasspath", &ErrorProneClasspath, ":")
-	errorProneVar("ErrorProneChecksError", &ErrorProneChecksError, " ")
-	errorProneVar("ErrorProneChecksWarning", &ErrorProneChecksWarning, " ")
-	errorProneVar("ErrorProneChecksDefaultDisabled", &ErrorProneChecksDefaultDisabled, " ")
-	errorProneVar("ErrorProneChecksOff", &ErrorProneChecksOff, " ")
-	errorProneVar("ErrorProneFlags", &ErrorProneFlags, " ")
-	pctx.StaticVariable("ErrorProneChecks", strings.Join([]string{
+	exportedVars.ExportVariableFuncVariable("ErrorProneClasspath", errorProneVar(&ErrorProneClasspath, ":"))
+	exportedVars.ExportVariableFuncVariable("ErrorProneChecksError", errorProneVar(&ErrorProneChecksError, " "))
+	exportedVars.ExportVariableFuncVariable("ErrorProneChecksWarning", errorProneVar(&ErrorProneChecksWarning, " "))
+	exportedVars.ExportVariableFuncVariable("ErrorProneChecksDefaultDisabled", errorProneVar(&ErrorProneChecksDefaultDisabled, " "))
+	exportedVars.ExportVariableFuncVariable("ErrorProneChecksOff", errorProneVar(&ErrorProneChecksOff, " "))
+	exportedVars.ExportVariableFuncVariable("ErrorProneFlags", errorProneVar(&ErrorProneFlags, " "))
+	exportedVars.ExportStringListStaticVariable("ErrorProneChecks", []string{
 		"${ErrorProneChecksOff}",
 		"${ErrorProneChecksError}",
 		"${ErrorProneChecksWarning}",
 		"${ErrorProneChecksDefaultDisabled}",
-	}, " "))
+	})
 }
diff --git a/java/config/kotlin.go b/java/config/kotlin.go
index 6cb61f306..fc63f4dfb 100644
--- a/java/config/kotlin.go
+++ b/java/config/kotlin.go
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ func init() {
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinKaptJar", "external/kotlinc/lib/kotlin-annotation-processing.jar")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinAnnotationJar", "external/kotlinc/lib/annotations-13.0.jar")
 	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinStdlibJar", KotlinStdlibJar)
+	pctx.SourcePathVariable("KotlinAbiGenPluginJar", "external/kotlinc/lib/jvm-abi-gen.jar")
 
 	// These flags silence "Illegal reflective access" warnings when running kapt in OpenJDK9+
 	pctx.StaticVariable("KaptSuppressJDK9Warnings", strings.Join([]string{
@@ -47,4 +48,9 @@ func init() {
 	pctx.StaticVariable("KotlincSuppressJDK9Warnings", strings.Join([]string{
 		"-J--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED", // https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-43704
 	}, " "))
+
+	pctx.StaticVariable("KotlincGlobalFlags", strings.Join([]string{
+		// b/222162908: prevent kotlinc from reading /tmp/build.txt
+		"-Didea.plugins.compatible.build=999.SNAPSHOT",
+	}, " "))
 }
diff --git a/java/dex.go b/java/dex.go
index 474694a51..84665e7b5 100644
--- a/java/dex.go
+++ b/java/dex.go
@@ -132,12 +132,15 @@ var r8, r8RE = pctx.MultiCommandRemoteStaticRules("r8",
 			`--no-data-resources ` +
 			`-printmapping ${outDict} ` +
 			`-printusage ${outUsage} ` +
+			`--deps-file ${out}.d ` +
 			`$r8Flags && ` +
 			`touch "${outDict}" "${outUsage}" && ` +
 			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -o ${outUsageZip} -C ${outUsageDir} -f ${outUsage} && ` +
 			`rm -rf ${outUsageDir} && ` +
 			`$zipTemplate${config.SoongZipCmd} $zipFlags -o $outDir/classes.dex.jar -C $outDir -f "$outDir/classes*.dex" && ` +
 			`${config.MergeZipsCmd} -D -stripFile "**/*.class" $mergeZipsFlags $out $outDir/classes.dex.jar $in`,
+		Depfile: "${out}.d",
+		Deps:    blueprint.DepsGCC,
 		CommandDeps: []string{
 			"${config.R8Cmd}",
 			"${config.Zip2ZipCmd}",
@@ -205,10 +208,10 @@ func (d *dexer) dexCommonFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext,
 
 func d8Flags(flags javaBuilderFlags) (d8Flags []string, d8Deps android.Paths) {
 	d8Flags = append(d8Flags, flags.bootClasspath.FormRepeatedClassPath("--lib ")...)
-	d8Flags = append(d8Flags, flags.classpath.FormRepeatedClassPath("--lib ")...)
+	d8Flags = append(d8Flags, flags.dexClasspath.FormRepeatedClassPath("--lib ")...)
 
 	d8Deps = append(d8Deps, flags.bootClasspath...)
-	d8Deps = append(d8Deps, flags.classpath...)
+	d8Deps = append(d8Deps, flags.dexClasspath...)
 
 	return d8Flags, d8Deps
 }
@@ -231,11 +234,11 @@ func (d *dexer) r8Flags(ctx android.ModuleContext, flags javaBuilderFlags) (r8Fl
 
 	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, proguardRaiseDeps.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
 	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, flags.bootClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
-	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, flags.classpath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
+	r8Flags = append(r8Flags, flags.dexClasspath.FormJavaClassPath("-libraryjars"))
 
 	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, proguardRaiseDeps...)
 	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, flags.bootClasspath...)
-	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, flags.classpath...)
+	r8Deps = append(r8Deps, flags.dexClasspath...)
 
 	flagFiles := android.Paths{
 		android.PathForSource(ctx, "build/make/core/proguard.flags"),
diff --git a/java/dex_test.go b/java/dex_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fbdccb65d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/dex_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package java
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+func TestR8(t *testing.T) {
+	result := PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModulesWithoutFakeDex2oatd.RunTestWithBp(t, `
+		android_app {
+			name: "app",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+			libs: ["lib"],
+			static_libs: ["static_lib"],
+			platform_apis: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "lib",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "static_lib",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	app := result.ModuleForTests("app", "android_common")
+	lib := result.ModuleForTests("lib", "android_common")
+	staticLib := result.ModuleForTests("static_lib", "android_common")
+
+	appJavac := app.Rule("javac")
+	appR8 := app.Rule("r8")
+	libHeader := lib.Output("turbine-combined/lib.jar").Output
+	staticLibHeader := staticLib.Output("turbine-combined/static_lib.jar").Output
+
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected lib header jar in app javac classpath",
+		appJavac.Args["classpath"], libHeader.String())
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected static_lib header jar in app javac classpath",
+		appJavac.Args["classpath"], staticLibHeader.String())
+
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected lib header jar in app r8 classpath",
+		appR8.Args["r8Flags"], libHeader.String())
+	android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no  static_lib header jar in app javac classpath",
+		appR8.Args["r8Flags"], staticLibHeader.String())
+}
+
+func TestD8(t *testing.T) {
+	result := PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModulesWithoutFakeDex2oatd.RunTestWithBp(t, `
+		java_library {
+			name: "foo",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+			libs: ["lib"],
+			static_libs: ["static_lib"],
+			installable: true,
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "lib",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+		}
+
+		java_library {
+			name: "static_lib",
+			srcs: ["foo.java"],
+		}
+	`)
+
+	foo := result.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+	lib := result.ModuleForTests("lib", "android_common")
+	staticLib := result.ModuleForTests("static_lib", "android_common")
+
+	fooJavac := foo.Rule("javac")
+	fooD8 := foo.Rule("d8")
+	libHeader := lib.Output("turbine-combined/lib.jar").Output
+	staticLibHeader := staticLib.Output("turbine-combined/static_lib.jar").Output
+
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected lib header jar in foo javac classpath",
+		fooJavac.Args["classpath"], libHeader.String())
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected static_lib header jar in foo javac classpath",
+		fooJavac.Args["classpath"], staticLibHeader.String())
+
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "expected lib header jar in foo d8 classpath",
+		fooD8.Args["d8Flags"], libHeader.String())
+	android.AssertStringDoesNotContain(t, "expected no  static_lib header jar in foo javac classpath",
+		fooD8.Args["d8Flags"], staticLibHeader.String())
+}
diff --git a/java/droidstubs.go b/java/droidstubs.go
index 2921c3e82..3b1f7c041 100644
--- a/java/droidstubs.go
+++ b/java/droidstubs.go
@@ -433,6 +433,10 @@ func (d *Droidstubs) apiLevelsAnnotationsFlags(ctx android.ModuleContext, cmd *a
 	}
 }
 
+func metalavaUseRbe(ctx android.ModuleContext) bool {
+	return ctx.Config().UseRBE() && ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_METALAVA")
+}
+
 func metalavaCmd(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder, javaVersion javaVersion, srcs android.Paths,
 	srcJarList android.Path, bootclasspath, classpath classpath, homeDir android.WritablePath) *android.RuleBuilderCommand {
 	rule.Command().Text("rm -rf").Flag(homeDir.String())
@@ -441,7 +445,7 @@ func metalavaCmd(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder, javaVersi
 	cmd := rule.Command()
 	cmd.FlagWithArg("ANDROID_PREFS_ROOT=", homeDir.String())
 
-	if ctx.Config().UseRBE() && ctx.Config().IsEnvTrue("RBE_METALAVA") {
+	if metalavaUseRbe(ctx) {
 		rule.Remoteable(android.RemoteRuleSupports{RBE: true})
 		execStrategy := ctx.Config().GetenvWithDefault("RBE_METALAVA_EXEC_STRATEGY", remoteexec.LocalExecStrategy)
 		labels := map[string]string{"type": "tool", "name": "metalava"}
@@ -477,7 +481,7 @@ func metalavaCmd(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.RuleBuilder, javaVersi
 		Flag("--format=v2").
 		FlagWithArg("--repeat-errors-max ", "10").
 		FlagWithArg("--hide ", "UnresolvedImport").
-		FlagWithArg("--hide ", "InvalidNullability").
+		FlagWithArg("--hide ", "InvalidNullabilityOverride").
 		// b/223382732
 		FlagWithArg("--hide ", "ChangedDefault")
 
@@ -665,7 +669,9 @@ func (d *Droidstubs) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	}
 
 	// TODO(b/183630617): rewrapper doesn't support restat rules
-	// rule.Restat()
+	if !metalavaUseRbe(ctx) {
+		rule.Restat()
+	}
 
 	zipSyncCleanupCmd(rule, srcJarDir)
 
diff --git a/java/hiddenapi_modular.go b/java/hiddenapi_modular.go
index 95ded34bb..534a8145f 100644
--- a/java/hiddenapi_modular.go
+++ b/java/hiddenapi_modular.go
@@ -295,6 +295,12 @@ func hiddenAPIRetrieveDexJarBuildPath(ctx android.ModuleContext, module android.
 	return dexJar.Path()
 }
 
+// HIDDENAPI_STUB_FLAGS_IMPL_FLAGS is the set of flags that identify implementation only signatures,
+// i.e. those signatures that are not part of any API (including the hidden API).
+var HIDDENAPI_STUB_FLAGS_IMPL_FLAGS = []string{}
+
+var HIDDENAPI_FLAGS_CSV_IMPL_FLAGS = []string{"blocked"}
+
 // buildRuleToGenerateHiddenAPIStubFlagsFile creates a rule to create a hidden API stub flags file.
 //
 // The rule is initialized but not built so that the caller can modify it and select an appropriate
@@ -345,7 +351,8 @@ func buildRuleToGenerateHiddenAPIStubFlagsFile(ctx android.BuilderContext, name,
 	// If there are stub flag files that have been generated by fragments on which this depends then
 	// use them to validate the stub flag file generated by the rules created by this method.
 	if len(stubFlagSubsets) > 0 {
-		validFile := buildRuleValidateOverlappingCsvFiles(ctx, name, desc, outputPath, stubFlagSubsets)
+		validFile := buildRuleValidateOverlappingCsvFiles(ctx, name, desc, outputPath, stubFlagSubsets,
+			HIDDENAPI_STUB_FLAGS_IMPL_FLAGS)
 
 		// Add the file that indicates that the file generated by this is valid.
 		//
@@ -904,7 +911,8 @@ func buildRuleToGenerateHiddenApiFlags(ctx android.BuilderContext, name, desc st
 	// If there are flag files that have been generated by fragments on which this depends then use
 	// them to validate the flag file generated by the rules created by this method.
 	if len(flagSubsets) > 0 {
-		validFile := buildRuleValidateOverlappingCsvFiles(ctx, name, desc, outputPath, flagSubsets)
+		validFile := buildRuleValidateOverlappingCsvFiles(ctx, name, desc, outputPath, flagSubsets,
+			HIDDENAPI_FLAGS_CSV_IMPL_FLAGS)
 
 		// Add the file that indicates that the file generated by this is valid.
 		//
@@ -968,13 +976,29 @@ func buildRuleSignaturePatternsFile(
 	return patternsFile
 }
 
-// buildRuleRemoveBlockedFlag creates a rule that will remove entries from the input path which
-// only have blocked flags. It will not remove entries that have blocked as well as other flags,
-// e.g. blocked,core-platform-api.
-func buildRuleRemoveBlockedFlag(ctx android.BuilderContext, name string, desc string, inputPath android.Path, filteredPath android.WritablePath) {
+// buildRuleRemoveSignaturesWithImplementationFlags creates a rule that will remove signatures from
+// the input flags file which have only the implementation flags, i.e. are not part of an API.
+//
+// The implementationFlags specifies the set of default flags that identifies the signature of a
+// private, implementation only, member. Signatures that match those flags are removed from the
+// flags as they are implementation only.
+//
+// This is used to remove implementation only signatures from the signature files that are persisted
+// in the sdk snapshot as the sdk snapshots should not include implementation details. The
+// signatures generated by this method will be compared by the buildRuleValidateOverlappingCsvFiles
+// method which treats any missing signatures as if they were implementation only signatures.
+func buildRuleRemoveSignaturesWithImplementationFlags(ctx android.BuilderContext,
+	name string, desc string, inputPath android.Path, filteredPath android.WritablePath,
+	implementationFlags []string) {
+
 	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
+	implementationFlagPattern := ""
+	for _, implementationFlag := range implementationFlags {
+		implementationFlagPattern = implementationFlagPattern + "," + implementationFlag
+	}
 	rule.Command().
-		Text(`grep -vE "^[^,]+,blocked$"`).Input(inputPath).Text(">").Output(filteredPath).
+		Text(`grep -vE "^[^,]+` + implementationFlagPattern + `$"`).Input(inputPath).
+		Text(">").Output(filteredPath).
 		// Grep's exit code depends on whether it finds anything. It is 0 (build success) when it finds
 		// something and 1 (build failure) when it does not and 2 (when it encounters an error).
 		// However, while it is unlikely it is not an error if this does not find any matches. The
@@ -986,7 +1010,14 @@ func buildRuleRemoveBlockedFlag(ctx android.BuilderContext, name string, desc st
 
 // buildRuleValidateOverlappingCsvFiles checks that the modular CSV files, i.e. the files generated
 // by the individual bootclasspath_fragment modules are subsets of the monolithic CSV file.
-func buildRuleValidateOverlappingCsvFiles(ctx android.BuilderContext, name string, desc string, monolithicFilePath android.WritablePath, csvSubsets SignatureCsvSubsets) android.WritablePath {
+//
+// The implementationFlags specifies the set of default flags that identifies the signature of a
+// private, implementation only, member. A signature which is present in a monolithic flags subset
+// defined by SignatureCsvSubset but which is not present in the flags file from the corresponding
+// module is assumed to be an implementation only member and so must have these flags.
+func buildRuleValidateOverlappingCsvFiles(ctx android.BuilderContext, name string, desc string,
+	monolithicFilePath android.WritablePath, csvSubsets SignatureCsvSubsets,
+	implementationFlags []string) android.WritablePath {
 	// The file which is used to record that the flags file is valid.
 	validFile := pathForValidation(ctx, monolithicFilePath)
 
@@ -994,14 +1025,19 @@ func buildRuleValidateOverlappingCsvFiles(ctx android.BuilderContext, name strin
 	rule := android.NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
 	command := rule.Command().
 		BuiltTool("verify_overlaps").
-		Input(monolithicFilePath)
+		FlagWithInput("--monolithic-flags ", monolithicFilePath)
 
 	for _, subset := range csvSubsets {
 		command.
+			Flag("--module-flags ").
 			Textf("%s:%s", subset.CsvFile, subset.SignaturePatternsFile).
 			Implicit(subset.CsvFile).Implicit(subset.SignaturePatternsFile)
 	}
 
+	for _, implementationFlag := range implementationFlags {
+		command.FlagWithArg("--implementation-flag ", implementationFlag)
+	}
+
 	// If validation passes then update the file that records that.
 	command.Text("&& touch").Output(validFile)
 	rule.Build(name+"Validation", desc+" validation")
@@ -1075,12 +1111,16 @@ func hiddenAPIRulesForBootclasspathFragment(ctx android.ModuleContext, contents
 	// Generate the filtered-stub-flags.csv file which contains the filtered stub flags that will be
 	// compared against the monolithic stub flags.
 	filteredStubFlagsCSV := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, hiddenApiSubDir, "filtered-stub-flags.csv")
-	buildRuleRemoveBlockedFlag(ctx, "modularHiddenApiFilteredStubFlags", "modular hiddenapi filtered stub flags", stubFlagsCSV, filteredStubFlagsCSV)
+	buildRuleRemoveSignaturesWithImplementationFlags(ctx, "modularHiddenApiFilteredStubFlags",
+		"modular hiddenapi filtered stub flags", stubFlagsCSV, filteredStubFlagsCSV,
+		HIDDENAPI_STUB_FLAGS_IMPL_FLAGS)
 
 	// Generate the filtered-flags.csv file which contains the filtered flags that will be compared
 	// against the monolithic flags.
 	filteredFlagsCSV := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, hiddenApiSubDir, "filtered-flags.csv")
-	buildRuleRemoveBlockedFlag(ctx, "modularHiddenApiFilteredFlags", "modular hiddenapi filtered flags", allFlagsCSV, filteredFlagsCSV)
+	buildRuleRemoveSignaturesWithImplementationFlags(ctx, "modularHiddenApiFilteredFlags",
+		"modular hiddenapi filtered flags", allFlagsCSV, filteredFlagsCSV,
+		HIDDENAPI_FLAGS_CSV_IMPL_FLAGS)
 
 	// Store the paths in the info for use by other modules and sdk snapshot generation.
 	output := HiddenAPIOutput{
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 895ce7af1..b34d6de8a 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -421,9 +421,25 @@ func sdkDeps(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext, sdkContext android.SdkContext,
 }
 
 type deps struct {
-	classpath               classpath
-	java9Classpath          classpath
-	bootClasspath           classpath
+	// bootClasspath is the list of jars that form the boot classpath (generally the java.* and
+	// android.* classes) for tools that still use it.  javac targeting 1.9 or higher uses
+	// systemModules and java9Classpath instead.
+	bootClasspath classpath
+
+	// classpath is the list of jars that form the classpath for javac and kotlinc rules.  It
+	// contains header jars for all static and non-static dependencies.
+	classpath classpath
+
+	// dexClasspath is the list of jars that form the classpath for d8 and r8 rules.  It contains
+	// header jars for all non-static dependencies.  Static dependencies have already been
+	// combined into the program jar.
+	dexClasspath classpath
+
+	// java9Classpath is the list of jars that will be added to the classpath when targeting
+	// 1.9 or higher.  It generally contains the android.* classes, while the java.* classes
+	// are provided by systemModules.
+	java9Classpath classpath
+
 	processorPath           classpath
 	errorProneProcessorPath classpath
 	processorClasses        []string
@@ -1458,7 +1474,10 @@ func (j *Import) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 		if ctx.OtherModuleHasProvider(module, JavaInfoProvider) {
 			dep := ctx.OtherModuleProvider(module, JavaInfoProvider).(JavaInfo)
 			switch tag {
-			case libTag, staticLibTag:
+			case libTag:
+				flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, dep.HeaderJars...)
+				flags.dexClasspath = append(flags.dexClasspath, dep.HeaderJars...)
+			case staticLibTag:
 				flags.classpath = append(flags.classpath, dep.HeaderJars...)
 			case bootClasspathTag:
 				flags.bootClasspath = append(flags.bootClasspath, dep.HeaderJars...)
@@ -1706,6 +1725,7 @@ func ImportFactoryHost() android.Module {
 
 	android.InitPrebuiltModule(module, &module.properties.Jars)
 	android.InitApexModule(module)
+	android.InitBazelModule(module)
 	InitJavaModule(module, android.HostSupported)
 	return module
 }
@@ -2004,13 +2024,28 @@ func addCLCFromDep(ctx android.ModuleContext, depModule android.Module,
 	}
 }
 
-type javaLibraryAttributes struct {
+type javaCommonAttributes struct {
 	Srcs      bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	Deps      bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	Plugins   bazel.LabelListAttribute
 	Javacopts bazel.StringListAttribute
 }
 
-func (m *Library) convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) *javaLibraryAttributes {
+type javaDependencyLabels struct {
+	// Dependencies which DO NOT contribute to the API visible to upstream dependencies.
+	Deps bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	// Dependencies which DO contribute to the API visible to upstream dependencies.
+	StaticDeps bazel.LabelListAttribute
+}
+
+// convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build converts a few shared attributes from java_* modules
+// and also separates dependencies into dynamic dependencies and static dependencies.
+// Each corresponding Bazel target type, can have a different method for handling
+// dynamic vs. static dependencies, and so these are returned to the calling function.
+type eventLogTagsAttributes struct {
+	Srcs bazel.LabelListAttribute
+}
+
+func (m *Library) convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) (*javaCommonAttributes, *javaDependencyLabels) {
 	var srcs bazel.LabelListAttribute
 	archVariantProps := m.GetArchVariantProperties(ctx, &CommonProperties{})
 	for axis, configToProps := range archVariantProps {
@@ -2024,45 +2059,104 @@ func (m *Library) convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext)
 
 	javaSrcPartition := "java"
 	protoSrcPartition := "proto"
+	logtagSrcPartition := "logtag"
 	srcPartitions := bazel.PartitionLabelListAttribute(ctx, &srcs, bazel.LabelPartitions{
-		javaSrcPartition:  bazel.LabelPartition{Extensions: []string{".java"}, Keep_remainder: true},
-		protoSrcPartition: android.ProtoSrcLabelPartition,
+		javaSrcPartition:   bazel.LabelPartition{Extensions: []string{".java"}, Keep_remainder: true},
+		logtagSrcPartition: bazel.LabelPartition{Extensions: []string{".logtags", ".logtag"}},
+		protoSrcPartition:  android.ProtoSrcLabelPartition,
 	})
 
-	attrs := &javaLibraryAttributes{
-		Srcs: srcPartitions[javaSrcPartition],
+	javaSrcs := srcPartitions[javaSrcPartition]
+
+	var logtagsSrcs bazel.LabelList
+	if !srcPartitions[logtagSrcPartition].IsEmpty() {
+		logtagsLibName := m.Name() + "_logtags"
+		logtagsSrcs = bazel.MakeLabelList([]bazel.Label{{Label: ":" + logtagsLibName}})
+		ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(
+			bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
+				Rule_class:        "event_log_tags",
+				Bzl_load_location: "//build/make/tools:event_log_tags.bzl",
+			},
+			android.CommonAttributes{Name: logtagsLibName},
+			&eventLogTagsAttributes{
+				Srcs: srcPartitions[logtagSrcPartition],
+			},
+		)
+	}
+	javaSrcs.Append(bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(logtagsSrcs))
+
+	var javacopts []string
+	if m.properties.Javacflags != nil {
+		javacopts = append(javacopts, m.properties.Javacflags...)
+	}
+	epEnabled := m.properties.Errorprone.Enabled
+	//TODO(b/227504307) add configuration that depends on RUN_ERROR_PRONE environment variable
+	if Bool(epEnabled) {
+		javacopts = append(javacopts, m.properties.Errorprone.Javacflags...)
 	}
 
-	if m.properties.Javacflags != nil {
-		attrs.Javacopts = bazel.MakeStringListAttribute(m.properties.Javacflags)
+	commonAttrs := &javaCommonAttributes{
+		Srcs: javaSrcs,
+		Plugins: bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(
+			android.BazelLabelForModuleDeps(ctx, m.properties.Plugins),
+		),
+		Javacopts: bazel.MakeStringListAttribute(javacopts),
 	}
 
+	depLabels := &javaDependencyLabels{}
+
 	var deps bazel.LabelList
-	sdkVersion := m.SdkVersion(ctx)
-	if sdkVersion.Kind == android.SdkPublic && sdkVersion.ApiLevel == android.FutureApiLevel {
-		// TODO(b/220869005) remove forced dependency on current public android.jar
-		deps.Add(&bazel.Label{Label: "//prebuilts/sdk:public_current_android_sdk_java_import"})
-	}
 	if m.properties.Libs != nil {
 		deps.Append(android.BazelLabelForModuleDeps(ctx, m.properties.Libs))
 	}
+
+	var staticDeps bazel.LabelList
 	if m.properties.Static_libs != nil {
-		//TODO(b/217236083) handle static libs similarly to Soong
-		deps.Append(android.BazelLabelForModuleDeps(ctx, m.properties.Static_libs))
+		staticDeps.Append(android.BazelLabelForModuleDeps(ctx, m.properties.Static_libs))
 	}
 
-	protoDeps := bp2buildProto(ctx, &m.Module, srcPartitions[protoSrcPartition])
-	if protoDeps != nil {
-		deps.Add(protoDeps)
-	}
+	protoDepLabel := bp2buildProto(ctx, &m.Module, srcPartitions[protoSrcPartition])
+	// Soong does not differentiate between a java_library and the Bazel equivalent of
+	// a java_proto_library + proto_library pair. Instead, in Soong proto sources are
+	// listed directly in the srcs of a java_library, and the classes produced
+	// by protoc are included directly in the resulting JAR. Thus upstream dependencies
+	// that depend on a java_library with proto sources can link directly to the protobuf API,
+	// and so this should be a static dependency.
+	staticDeps.Add(protoDepLabel)
 
-	attrs.Deps = bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(deps)
+	depLabels.Deps = bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(deps)
+	depLabels.StaticDeps = bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(staticDeps)
 
-	return attrs
+	return commonAttrs, depLabels
+}
+
+type javaLibraryAttributes struct {
+	*javaCommonAttributes
+	Deps    bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	Exports bazel.LabelListAttribute
 }
 
 func javaLibraryBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, m *Library) {
-	attrs := m.convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx)
+	commonAttrs, depLabels := m.convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx)
+
+	deps := depLabels.Deps
+	if !commonAttrs.Srcs.IsEmpty() {
+		deps.Append(depLabels.StaticDeps) // we should only append these if there are sources to use them
+
+		sdkVersion := m.SdkVersion(ctx)
+		if sdkVersion.Kind == android.SdkPublic && sdkVersion.ApiLevel == android.FutureApiLevel {
+			// TODO(b/220869005) remove forced dependency on current public android.jar
+			deps.Add(bazel.MakeLabelAttribute("//prebuilts/sdk:public_current_android_sdk_java_import"))
+		}
+	} else if !depLabels.Deps.IsEmpty() {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("Module has direct dependencies but no sources. Bazel will not allow this.")
+	}
+
+	attrs := &javaLibraryAttributes{
+		javaCommonAttributes: commonAttrs,
+		Deps:                 deps,
+		Exports:              depLabels.StaticDeps,
+	}
 
 	props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
 		Rule_class:        "java_library",
@@ -2073,15 +2167,30 @@ func javaLibraryBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, m *Library) {
 }
 
 type javaBinaryHostAttributes struct {
-	Srcs       bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	Deps       bazel.LabelListAttribute
-	Main_class string
-	Jvm_flags  bazel.StringListAttribute
-	Javacopts  bazel.StringListAttribute
+	*javaCommonAttributes
+	Deps         bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	Runtime_deps bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	Main_class   string
+	Jvm_flags    bazel.StringListAttribute
 }
 
 // JavaBinaryHostBp2Build is for java_binary_host bp2build.
 func javaBinaryHostBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, m *Binary) {
+	commonAttrs, depLabels := m.convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx)
+
+	deps := depLabels.Deps
+	deps.Append(depLabels.StaticDeps)
+	if m.binaryProperties.Jni_libs != nil {
+		deps.Append(bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(android.BazelLabelForModuleDeps(ctx, m.binaryProperties.Jni_libs)))
+	}
+
+	var runtimeDeps bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	if commonAttrs.Srcs.IsEmpty() {
+		// if there are no sources, then the dependencies can only be used at runtime
+		runtimeDeps = deps
+		deps = bazel.LabelListAttribute{}
+	}
+
 	mainClass := ""
 	if m.binaryProperties.Main_class != nil {
 		mainClass = *m.binaryProperties.Main_class
@@ -2093,26 +2202,12 @@ func javaBinaryHostBp2Build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext, m *Binary) {
 		}
 		mainClass = mainClassInManifest
 	}
-	srcs := bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, m.properties.Srcs, m.properties.Exclude_srcs))
-	attrs := &javaBinaryHostAttributes{
-		Srcs:       srcs,
-		Main_class: mainClass,
-	}
 
-	if m.properties.Javacflags != nil {
-		attrs.Javacopts = bazel.MakeStringListAttribute(m.properties.Javacflags)
-	}
-
-	// Attribute deps
-	deps := []string{}
-	if m.properties.Static_libs != nil {
-		deps = append(deps, m.properties.Static_libs...)
-	}
-	if m.binaryProperties.Jni_libs != nil {
-		deps = append(deps, m.binaryProperties.Jni_libs...)
-	}
-	if len(deps) > 0 {
-		attrs.Deps = bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(android.BazelLabelForModuleDeps(ctx, deps))
+	attrs := &javaBinaryHostAttributes{
+		javaCommonAttributes: commonAttrs,
+		Deps:                 deps,
+		Runtime_deps:         runtimeDeps,
+		Main_class:           mainClass,
 	}
 
 	// Attribute jvm_flags
@@ -2155,8 +2250,16 @@ type bazelJavaImportAttributes struct {
 
 // java_import bp2Build converter.
 func (i *Import) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
-	//TODO(b/209577426): Support multiple arch variants
-	jars := bazel.MakeLabelListAttribute(android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, i.properties.Jars, []string(nil)))
+	var jars bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	archVariantProps := i.GetArchVariantProperties(ctx, &ImportProperties{})
+	for axis, configToProps := range archVariantProps {
+		for config, _props := range configToProps {
+			if archProps, ok := _props.(*ImportProperties); ok {
+				archJars := android.BazelLabelForModuleSrcExcludes(ctx, archProps.Jars, []string(nil))
+				jars.SetSelectValue(axis, config, archJars)
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	attrs := &bazelJavaImportAttributes{
 		Jars: jars,
diff --git a/java/java_test.go b/java/java_test.go
index f095c5e48..4c9382413 100644
--- a/java/java_test.go
+++ b/java/java_test.go
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ func TestTurbine(t *testing.T) {
 
 	fooHeaderJar := filepath.Join("out", "soong", ".intermediates", "foo", "android_common", "turbine-combined", "foo.jar")
 	barTurbineJar := filepath.Join("out", "soong", ".intermediates", "bar", "android_common", "turbine", "bar.jar")
-	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "bar turbine classpath", barTurbine.Args["classpath"], fooHeaderJar)
+	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "bar turbine classpath", barTurbine.Args["turbineFlags"], fooHeaderJar)
 	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "bar javac classpath", barJavac.Args["classpath"], fooHeaderJar)
 	android.AssertPathsRelativeToTopEquals(t, "bar turbine combineJar", []string{barTurbineJar, fooHeaderJar}, barTurbineCombined.Inputs)
 	android.AssertStringDoesContain(t, "baz javac classpath", bazJavac.Args["classpath"], "prebuilts/sdk/14/public/android.jar")
diff --git a/java/jdeps.go b/java/jdeps.go
index eff9a3174..373433517 100644
--- a/java/jdeps.go
+++ b/java/jdeps.go
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ func (j *jdepsGeneratorSingleton) GenerateBuildActions(ctx android.SingletonCont
 		dpInfo.Jars = android.FirstUniqueStrings(dpInfo.Jars)
 		dpInfo.SrcJars = android.FirstUniqueStrings(dpInfo.SrcJars)
 		dpInfo.Paths = android.FirstUniqueStrings(dpInfo.Paths)
+		dpInfo.Static_libs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(dpInfo.Static_libs)
+		dpInfo.Libs = android.FirstUniqueStrings(dpInfo.Libs)
 		moduleInfos[name] = dpInfo
 
 		mkProvider, ok := module.(android.AndroidMkDataProvider)
diff --git a/java/kotlin.go b/java/kotlin.go
index e4f1bc198..eff5bb53f 100644
--- a/java/kotlin.go
+++ b/java/kotlin.go
@@ -28,16 +28,20 @@ import (
 
 var kotlinc = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("kotlinc", android.RemoteRuleSupports{Goma: true},
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
-		Command: `rm -rf "$classesDir" "$srcJarDir" "$kotlinBuildFile" "$emptyDir" && ` +
-			`mkdir -p "$classesDir" "$srcJarDir" "$emptyDir" && ` +
+		Command: `rm -rf "$classesDir" "$headerClassesDir" "$srcJarDir" "$kotlinBuildFile" "$emptyDir" && ` +
+			`mkdir -p "$classesDir" "$headerClassesDir" "$srcJarDir" "$emptyDir" && ` +
 			`${config.ZipSyncCmd} -d $srcJarDir -l $srcJarDir/list -f "*.java" $srcJars && ` +
 			`${config.GenKotlinBuildFileCmd} --classpath "$classpath" --name "$name"` +
 			` --out_dir "$classesDir" --srcs "$out.rsp" --srcs "$srcJarDir/list"` +
 			` $commonSrcFilesArg --out "$kotlinBuildFile" && ` +
-			`${config.KotlincCmd} ${config.KotlincSuppressJDK9Warnings} ${config.JavacHeapFlags} ` +
-			`$kotlincFlags -jvm-target $kotlinJvmTarget -Xbuild-file=$kotlinBuildFile ` +
-			`-kotlin-home $emptyDir && ` +
-			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out -C $classesDir -D $classesDir && ` +
+			`${config.KotlincCmd} ${config.KotlincGlobalFlags} ` +
+			` ${config.KotlincSuppressJDK9Warnings} ${config.JavacHeapFlags} ` +
+			` $kotlincFlags -jvm-target $kotlinJvmTarget -Xbuild-file=$kotlinBuildFile ` +
+			` -kotlin-home $emptyDir ` +
+			` -Xplugin=${config.KotlinAbiGenPluginJar} ` +
+			` -P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm.abi:outputDir=$headerClassesDir && ` +
+			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out -C $classesDir -D $classesDir -write_if_changed && ` +
+			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $headerJar -C $headerClassesDir -D $headerClassesDir -write_if_changed && ` +
 			`rm -rf "$srcJarDir"`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{
 			"${config.KotlincCmd}",
@@ -48,15 +52,17 @@ var kotlinc = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("kotlinc", android.RemoteRuleSupports
 			"${config.KotlinStdlibJar}",
 			"${config.KotlinTrove4jJar}",
 			"${config.KotlinAnnotationJar}",
+			"${config.KotlinAbiGenPluginJar}",
 			"${config.GenKotlinBuildFileCmd}",
 			"${config.SoongZipCmd}",
 			"${config.ZipSyncCmd}",
 		},
 		Rspfile:        "$out.rsp",
 		RspfileContent: `$in`,
+		Restat:         true,
 	},
 	"kotlincFlags", "classpath", "srcJars", "commonSrcFilesArg", "srcJarDir", "classesDir",
-	"kotlinJvmTarget", "kotlinBuildFile", "emptyDir", "name")
+	"headerClassesDir", "headerJar", "kotlinJvmTarget", "kotlinBuildFile", "emptyDir", "name")
 
 func kotlinCommonSrcsList(ctx android.ModuleContext, commonSrcFiles android.Paths) android.OptionalPath {
 	if len(commonSrcFiles) > 0 {
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ func kotlinCommonSrcsList(ctx android.ModuleContext, commonSrcFiles android.Path
 }
 
 // kotlinCompile takes .java and .kt sources and srcJars, and compiles the .kt sources into a classes jar in outputFile.
-func kotlinCompile(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
+func kotlinCompile(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile, headerOutputFile android.WritablePath,
 	srcFiles, commonSrcFiles, srcJars android.Paths,
 	flags javaBuilderFlags) {
 
@@ -96,17 +102,20 @@ func kotlinCompile(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
 	}
 
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:        kotlinc,
-		Description: "kotlinc",
-		Output:      outputFile,
-		Inputs:      srcFiles,
-		Implicits:   deps,
+		Rule:           kotlinc,
+		Description:    "kotlinc",
+		Output:         outputFile,
+		ImplicitOutput: headerOutputFile,
+		Inputs:         srcFiles,
+		Implicits:      deps,
 		Args: map[string]string{
 			"classpath":         flags.kotlincClasspath.FormJavaClassPath(""),
 			"kotlincFlags":      flags.kotlincFlags,
 			"commonSrcFilesArg": commonSrcFilesArg,
 			"srcJars":           strings.Join(srcJars.Strings(), " "),
 			"classesDir":        android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlinc", "classes").String(),
+			"headerClassesDir":  android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlinc", "header_classes").String(),
+			"headerJar":         headerOutputFile.String(),
 			"srcJarDir":         android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlinc", "srcJars").String(),
 			"kotlinBuildFile":   android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlinc-build.xml").String(),
 			"emptyDir":          android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kotlinc", "empty").String(),
@@ -117,7 +126,7 @@ func kotlinCompile(ctx android.ModuleContext, outputFile android.WritablePath,
 	})
 }
 
-var kapt = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("kapt", android.RemoteRuleSupports{Goma: true},
+var kaptStubs = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("kaptStubs", android.RemoteRuleSupports{Goma: true},
 	blueprint.RuleParams{
 		Command: `rm -rf "$srcJarDir" "$kotlinBuildFile" "$kaptDir" && ` +
 			`mkdir -p "$srcJarDir" "$kaptDir/sources" "$kaptDir/classes" && ` +
@@ -125,19 +134,19 @@ var kapt = pctx.AndroidRemoteStaticRule("kapt", android.RemoteRuleSupports{Goma:
 			`${config.GenKotlinBuildFileCmd} --classpath "$classpath" --name "$name"` +
 			` --srcs "$out.rsp" --srcs "$srcJarDir/list"` +
 			` $commonSrcFilesArg --out "$kotlinBuildFile" && ` +
-			`${config.KotlincCmd} ${config.KaptSuppressJDK9Warnings} ${config.KotlincSuppressJDK9Warnings} ` +
+			`${config.KotlincCmd} ${config.KotlincGlobalFlags} ` +
+			`${config.KaptSuppressJDK9Warnings} ${config.KotlincSuppressJDK9Warnings} ` +
 			`${config.JavacHeapFlags} $kotlincFlags -Xplugin=${config.KotlinKaptJar} ` +
 			`-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:sources=$kaptDir/sources ` +
 			`-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:classes=$kaptDir/classes ` +
 			`-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:stubs=$kaptDir/stubs ` +
 			`-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:correctErrorTypes=true ` +
-			`-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:aptMode=stubsAndApt ` +
+			`-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:aptMode=stubs ` +
 			`-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:javacArguments=$encodedJavacFlags ` +
 			`$kaptProcessorPath ` +
 			`$kaptProcessor ` +
 			`-Xbuild-file=$kotlinBuildFile && ` +
-			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out -C $kaptDir/sources -D $kaptDir/sources && ` +
-			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $classesJarOut -C $kaptDir/classes -D $kaptDir/classes && ` +
+			`${config.SoongZipCmd} -jar -o $out -C $kaptDir/stubs -D $kaptDir/stubs && ` +
 			`rm -rf "$srcJarDir"`,
 		CommandDeps: []string{
 			"${config.KotlincCmd}",
@@ -195,13 +204,14 @@ func kotlinKapt(ctx android.ModuleContext, srcJarOutputFile, resJarOutputFile an
 	kotlinName := filepath.Join(ctx.ModuleDir(), ctx.ModuleSubDir(), ctx.ModuleName())
 	kotlinName = strings.ReplaceAll(kotlinName, "/", "__")
 
+	// First run kapt to generate .java stubs from .kt files
+	kaptStubsJar := android.PathForModuleOut(ctx, "kapt", "stubs.jar")
 	ctx.Build(pctx, android.BuildParams{
-		Rule:           kapt,
-		Description:    "kapt",
-		Output:         srcJarOutputFile,
-		ImplicitOutput: resJarOutputFile,
-		Inputs:         srcFiles,
-		Implicits:      deps,
+		Rule:        kaptStubs,
+		Description: "kapt stubs",
+		Output:      kaptStubsJar,
+		Inputs:      srcFiles,
+		Implicits:   deps,
 		Args: map[string]string{
 			"classpath":         flags.kotlincClasspath.FormJavaClassPath(""),
 			"kotlincFlags":      flags.kotlincFlags,
@@ -217,6 +227,11 @@ func kotlinKapt(ctx android.ModuleContext, srcJarOutputFile, resJarOutputFile an
 			"classesJarOut":     resJarOutputFile.String(),
 		},
 	})
+
+	// Then run turbine to perform annotation processing on the stubs and any .java srcFiles.
+	javaSrcFiles := srcFiles.FilterByExt(".java")
+	turbineSrcJars := append(android.Paths{kaptStubsJar}, srcJars...)
+	TurbineApt(ctx, srcJarOutputFile, resJarOutputFile, javaSrcFiles, turbineSrcJars, flags)
 }
 
 // kapt converts a list of key, value pairs into a base64 encoded Java serialization, which is what kapt expects.
diff --git a/java/kotlin_test.go b/java/kotlin_test.go
index cac0af3b9..f9ff98229 100644
--- a/java/kotlin_test.go
+++ b/java/kotlin_test.go
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ func TestKotlin(t *testing.T) {
 	fooKotlinc := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Rule("kotlinc")
 	fooJavac := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Rule("javac")
 	fooJar := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Output("combined/foo.jar")
+	fooHeaderJar := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Output("turbine-combined/foo.jar")
+
+	fooKotlincClasses := fooKotlinc.Output
+	fooKotlincHeaderClasses := fooKotlinc.ImplicitOutput
 
 	if len(fooKotlinc.Inputs) != 2 || fooKotlinc.Inputs[0].String() != "a.java" ||
 		fooKotlinc.Inputs[1].String() != "b.kt" {
@@ -55,17 +59,21 @@ func TestKotlin(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf(`foo inputs %v != ["a.java"]`, fooJavac.Inputs)
 	}
 
-	if !strings.Contains(fooJavac.Args["classpath"], fooKotlinc.Output.String()) {
+	if !strings.Contains(fooJavac.Args["classpath"], fooKotlincHeaderClasses.String()) {
 		t.Errorf("foo classpath %v does not contain %q",
-			fooJavac.Args["classpath"], fooKotlinc.Output.String())
+			fooJavac.Args["classpath"], fooKotlincHeaderClasses.String())
 	}
 
-	if !inList(fooKotlinc.Output.String(), fooJar.Inputs.Strings()) {
+	if !inList(fooKotlincClasses.String(), fooJar.Inputs.Strings()) {
 		t.Errorf("foo jar inputs %v does not contain %q",
-			fooJar.Inputs.Strings(), fooKotlinc.Output.String())
+			fooJar.Inputs.Strings(), fooKotlincClasses.String())
+	}
+
+	if !inList(fooKotlincHeaderClasses.String(), fooHeaderJar.Inputs.Strings()) {
+		t.Errorf("foo header jar inputs %v does not contain %q",
+			fooHeaderJar.Inputs.Strings(), fooKotlincHeaderClasses.String())
 	}
 
-	fooHeaderJar := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Output("turbine-combined/foo.jar")
 	bazHeaderJar := ctx.ModuleForTests("baz", "android_common").Output("turbine-combined/baz.jar")
 	barKotlinc := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", "android_common").Rule("kotlinc")
 
@@ -117,51 +125,71 @@ func TestKapt(t *testing.T) {
 
 		buildOS := ctx.Config().BuildOS.String()
 
-		kapt := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Rule("kapt")
-		kotlinc := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Rule("kotlinc")
-		javac := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common").Rule("javac")
+		foo := ctx.ModuleForTests("foo", "android_common")
+		kaptStubs := foo.Rule("kapt")
+		turbineApt := foo.Description("turbine apt")
+		kotlinc := foo.Rule("kotlinc")
+		javac := foo.Rule("javac")
 
 		bar := ctx.ModuleForTests("bar", buildOS+"_common").Rule("javac").Output.String()
 		baz := ctx.ModuleForTests("baz", buildOS+"_common").Rule("javac").Output.String()
 
 		// Test that the kotlin and java sources are passed to kapt and kotlinc
-		if len(kapt.Inputs) != 2 || kapt.Inputs[0].String() != "a.java" || kapt.Inputs[1].String() != "b.kt" {
-			t.Errorf(`foo kapt inputs %v != ["a.java", "b.kt"]`, kapt.Inputs)
+		if len(kaptStubs.Inputs) != 2 || kaptStubs.Inputs[0].String() != "a.java" || kaptStubs.Inputs[1].String() != "b.kt" {
+			t.Errorf(`foo kapt inputs %v != ["a.java", "b.kt"]`, kaptStubs.Inputs)
 		}
 		if len(kotlinc.Inputs) != 2 || kotlinc.Inputs[0].String() != "a.java" || kotlinc.Inputs[1].String() != "b.kt" {
 			t.Errorf(`foo kotlinc inputs %v != ["a.java", "b.kt"]`, kotlinc.Inputs)
 		}
 
-		// Test that only the java sources are passed to javac
+		// Test that only the java sources are passed to turbine-apt and javac
+		if len(turbineApt.Inputs) != 1 || turbineApt.Inputs[0].String() != "a.java" {
+			t.Errorf(`foo turbine apt inputs %v != ["a.java"]`, turbineApt.Inputs)
+		}
 		if len(javac.Inputs) != 1 || javac.Inputs[0].String() != "a.java" {
 			t.Errorf(`foo inputs %v != ["a.java"]`, javac.Inputs)
 		}
 
-		// Test that the kapt srcjar is a dependency of kotlinc and javac rules
-		if !inList(kapt.Output.String(), kotlinc.Implicits.Strings()) {
-			t.Errorf("expected %q in kotlinc implicits %v", kapt.Output.String(), kotlinc.Implicits.Strings())
+		// Test that the kapt stubs jar is a dependency of turbine-apt
+		if !inList(kaptStubs.Output.String(), turbineApt.Implicits.Strings()) {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q in turbine-apt implicits %v", kaptStubs.Output.String(), kotlinc.Implicits.Strings())
+		}
+
+		// Test that the turbine-apt srcjar is a dependency of kotlinc and javac rules
+		if !inList(turbineApt.Output.String(), kotlinc.Implicits.Strings()) {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q in kotlinc implicits %v", turbineApt.Output.String(), kotlinc.Implicits.Strings())
 		}
-		if !inList(kapt.Output.String(), javac.Implicits.Strings()) {
-			t.Errorf("expected %q in javac implicits %v", kapt.Output.String(), javac.Implicits.Strings())
+		if !inList(turbineApt.Output.String(), javac.Implicits.Strings()) {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q in javac implicits %v", turbineApt.Output.String(), javac.Implicits.Strings())
 		}
 
-		// Test that the kapt srcjar is extracted by the kotlinc and javac rules
-		if kotlinc.Args["srcJars"] != kapt.Output.String() {
-			t.Errorf("expected %q in kotlinc srcjars %v", kapt.Output.String(), kotlinc.Args["srcJars"])
+		// Test that the turbine-apt srcjar is extracted by the kotlinc and javac rules
+		if kotlinc.Args["srcJars"] != turbineApt.Output.String() {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q in kotlinc srcjars %v", turbineApt.Output.String(), kotlinc.Args["srcJars"])
 		}
-		if javac.Args["srcJars"] != kapt.Output.String() {
-			t.Errorf("expected %q in javac srcjars %v", kapt.Output.String(), kotlinc.Args["srcJars"])
+		if javac.Args["srcJars"] != turbineApt.Output.String() {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q in javac srcjars %v", turbineApt.Output.String(), kotlinc.Args["srcJars"])
 		}
 
 		// Test that the processors are passed to kapt
 		expectedProcessorPath := "-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:apclasspath=" + bar +
 			" -P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:apclasspath=" + baz
-		if kapt.Args["kaptProcessorPath"] != expectedProcessorPath {
-			t.Errorf("expected kaptProcessorPath %q, got %q", expectedProcessorPath, kapt.Args["kaptProcessorPath"])
+		if kaptStubs.Args["kaptProcessorPath"] != expectedProcessorPath {
+			t.Errorf("expected kaptProcessorPath %q, got %q", expectedProcessorPath, kaptStubs.Args["kaptProcessorPath"])
 		}
 		expectedProcessor := "-P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:processors=com.bar -P plugin:org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3:processors=com.baz"
-		if kapt.Args["kaptProcessor"] != expectedProcessor {
-			t.Errorf("expected kaptProcessor %q, got %q", expectedProcessor, kapt.Args["kaptProcessor"])
+		if kaptStubs.Args["kaptProcessor"] != expectedProcessor {
+			t.Errorf("expected kaptProcessor %q, got %q", expectedProcessor, kaptStubs.Args["kaptProcessor"])
+		}
+
+		// Test that the processors are passed to turbine-apt
+		expectedProcessorPath = "--processorpath " + bar + " " + baz
+		if !strings.Contains(turbineApt.Args["turbineFlags"], expectedProcessorPath) {
+			t.Errorf("expected turbine-apt processorpath %q, got %q", expectedProcessorPath, turbineApt.Args["turbineFlags"])
+		}
+		expectedProcessor = "--processors com.bar com.baz"
+		if !strings.Contains(turbineApt.Args["turbineFlags"], expectedProcessor) {
+			t.Errorf("expected turbine-apt processor %q, got %q", expectedProcessor, turbineApt.Args["turbineFlags"])
 		}
 
 		// Test that the processors are not passed to javac
diff --git a/java/lint.go b/java/lint.go
index 7845c336b..e97c9c225 100644
--- a/java/lint.go
+++ b/java/lint.go
@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ type lintOutputsIntf interface {
 	lintOutputs() *lintOutputs
 }
 
-type lintDepSetsIntf interface {
+type LintDepSetsIntf interface {
 	LintDepSets() LintDepSets
 
 	// Methods used to propagate strict_updatability_linting values.
-	getStrictUpdatabilityLinting() bool
-	setStrictUpdatabilityLinting(bool)
+	GetStrictUpdatabilityLinting() bool
+	SetStrictUpdatabilityLinting(bool)
 }
 
 type LintDepSets struct {
@@ -158,15 +158,15 @@ func (l *linter) LintDepSets() LintDepSets {
 	return l.outputs.depSets
 }
 
-func (l *linter) getStrictUpdatabilityLinting() bool {
+func (l *linter) GetStrictUpdatabilityLinting() bool {
 	return BoolDefault(l.properties.Lint.Strict_updatability_linting, false)
 }
 
-func (l *linter) setStrictUpdatabilityLinting(strictLinting bool) {
+func (l *linter) SetStrictUpdatabilityLinting(strictLinting bool) {
 	l.properties.Lint.Strict_updatability_linting = &strictLinting
 }
 
-var _ lintDepSetsIntf = (*linter)(nil)
+var _ LintDepSetsIntf = (*linter)(nil)
 
 var _ lintOutputsIntf = (*linter)(nil)
 
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ func (l *linter) writeLintProjectXML(ctx android.ModuleContext, rule *android.Ru
 	cmd.FlagForEachArg("--error_check ", l.properties.Lint.Error_checks)
 	cmd.FlagForEachArg("--fatal_check ", l.properties.Lint.Fatal_checks)
 
-	if l.getStrictUpdatabilityLinting() {
+	if l.GetStrictUpdatabilityLinting() {
 		// Verify the module does not baseline issues that endanger safe updatability.
 		if baselinePath := l.getBaselineFilepath(ctx); baselinePath.Valid() {
 			cmd.FlagWithInput("--baseline ", baselinePath.Path())
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ func (l *linter) lint(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
 	depSetsBuilder := NewLintDepSetBuilder().Direct(html, text, xml)
 
 	ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(staticLibTag, func(dep android.Module) {
-		if depLint, ok := dep.(lintDepSetsIntf); ok {
+		if depLint, ok := dep.(LintDepSetsIntf); ok {
 			depSetsBuilder.Transitive(depLint.LintDepSets())
 		}
 	})
@@ -660,10 +660,10 @@ func lintZip(ctx android.BuilderContext, paths android.Paths, outputPath android
 // Enforce the strict updatability linting to all applicable transitive dependencies.
 func enforceStrictUpdatabilityLintingMutator(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
 	m := ctx.Module()
-	if d, ok := m.(lintDepSetsIntf); ok && d.getStrictUpdatabilityLinting() {
+	if d, ok := m.(LintDepSetsIntf); ok && d.GetStrictUpdatabilityLinting() {
 		ctx.VisitDirectDepsWithTag(staticLibTag, func(d android.Module) {
-			if a, ok := d.(lintDepSetsIntf); ok {
-				a.setStrictUpdatabilityLinting(true)
+			if a, ok := d.(LintDepSetsIntf); ok {
+				a.SetStrictUpdatabilityLinting(true)
 			}
 		})
 	}
diff --git a/java/plugin.go b/java/plugin.go
index 4b174b930..123dbd4c0 100644
--- a/java/plugin.go
+++ b/java/plugin.go
@@ -58,27 +58,32 @@ type PluginProperties struct {
 }
 
 type pluginAttributes struct {
-	*javaLibraryAttributes
-	Processor_class        *string
-	Target_compatible_with bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	*javaCommonAttributes
+	Deps            bazel.LabelListAttribute
+	Processor_class *string
 }
 
 // ConvertWithBp2build is used to convert android_app to Bazel.
 func (p *Plugin) ConvertWithBp2build(ctx android.TopDownMutatorContext) {
-	libAttrs := p.convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx)
-	attrs := &pluginAttributes{
-		libAttrs,
-		nil,
-		bazel.LabelListAttribute{},
-	}
+	pluginName := p.Name()
+	commonAttrs, depLabels := p.convertLibraryAttrsBp2Build(ctx)
+
+	deps := depLabels.Deps
+	deps.Append(depLabels.StaticDeps)
 
+	var processorClass *string
 	if p.pluginProperties.Processor_class != nil {
-		attrs.Processor_class = p.pluginProperties.Processor_class
+		processorClass = p.pluginProperties.Processor_class
+	}
+
+	attrs := &pluginAttributes{
+		javaCommonAttributes: commonAttrs,
+		Deps:                 deps,
+		Processor_class:      processorClass,
 	}
 
 	props := bazel.BazelTargetModuleProperties{
 		Rule_class: "java_plugin",
 	}
-
-	ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(props, android.CommonAttributes{Name: p.Name()}, attrs)
+	ctx.CreateBazelTargetModule(props, android.CommonAttributes{Name: pluginName}, attrs)
 }
diff --git a/java/sdk_library.go b/java/sdk_library.go
index bfdfffcd9..c37ed1a27 100644
--- a/java/sdk_library.go
+++ b/java/sdk_library.go
@@ -2362,17 +2362,17 @@ func (module *SdkLibraryImport) LintDepSets() LintDepSets {
 	}
 }
 
-func (module *SdkLibraryImport) getStrictUpdatabilityLinting() bool {
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) GetStrictUpdatabilityLinting() bool {
 	if module.implLibraryModule == nil {
 		return false
 	} else {
-		return module.implLibraryModule.getStrictUpdatabilityLinting()
+		return module.implLibraryModule.GetStrictUpdatabilityLinting()
 	}
 }
 
-func (module *SdkLibraryImport) setStrictUpdatabilityLinting(strictLinting bool) {
+func (module *SdkLibraryImport) SetStrictUpdatabilityLinting(strictLinting bool) {
 	if module.implLibraryModule != nil {
-		module.implLibraryModule.setStrictUpdatabilityLinting(strictLinting)
+		module.implLibraryModule.SetStrictUpdatabilityLinting(strictLinting)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/java/testing.go b/java/testing.go
index 82aa29b61..4000334b5 100644
--- a/java/testing.go
+++ b/java/testing.go
@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ var PrepareForTestWithJavaDefaultModulesWithoutFakeDex2oatd = android.GroupFixtu
 		defaultJavaDir + "/framework/aidl": nil,
 		// Needed for various deps defined in GatherRequiredDepsForTest()
 		defaultJavaDir + "/a.java": nil,
+
+		// Needed for R8 rules on apps
+		"build/make/core/proguard.flags":             nil,
+		"build/make/core/proguard_basic_keeps.flags": nil,
 	}.AddToFixture(),
 	// The java default module definitions.
 	android.FixtureAddTextFile(defaultJavaDir+"/Android.bp", gatherRequiredDepsForTest()),