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Diffstat (limited to 'src/native/java_lang_System.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | src/native/java_lang_System.cc | 259 |
1 files changed, 259 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/native/java_lang_System.cc b/src/native/java_lang_System.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..741b319718 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/native/java_lang_System.cc @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +#include "jni_internal.h" +#include "object.h" + +#include "JniConstants.h" // Last to avoid problems with LOG redefinition. + +/* + * We make guarantees about the atomicity of accesses to primitive + * variables. These guarantees also apply to elements of arrays. + * In particular, 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit accesses must be atomic and + * must not cause "word tearing". Accesses to 64-bit array elements must + * either be atomic or treated as two 32-bit operations. References are + * always read and written atomically, regardless of the number of bits + * used to represent them. + * + * We can't rely on standard libc functions like memcpy(3) and memmove(3) + * in our implementation of System.arraycopy, because they may copy + * byte-by-byte (either for the full run or for "unaligned" parts at the + * start or end). We need to use functions that guarantee 16-bit or 32-bit + * atomicity as appropriate. + * + * System.arraycopy() is heavily used, so having an efficient implementation + * is important. The bionic libc provides a platform-optimized memory move + * function that should be used when possible. If it's not available, + * the trivial "reference implementation" versions below can be used until + * a proper version can be written. + * + * For these functions, The caller must guarantee that dst/src are aligned + * appropriately for the element type, and that n is a multiple of the + * element size. + */ +#ifdef __BIONIC__ +#define HAVE_MEMMOVE_WORDS +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_MEMMOVE_WORDS +extern "C" void _memmove_words(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n); +#define move16 _memmove_words +#define move32 _memmove_words +#else +static void move16(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) { + DCHECK_EQ((((uintptr_t) dst | (uintptr_t) src | n) & 0x01), 0U); + + uint16_t* d = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(dst); + const uint16_t* s = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(src); + + n /= sizeof(uint16_t); + + if (d < s) { + // Copy forwards. + while (n--) { + *d++ = *s++; + } + } else { + // Copy backwards. + d += n; + s += n; + while (n--) { + *--d = *--s; + } + } +} + +static void move32(void* dst, const void* src, size_t n) { + DCHECK_EQ((((uintptr_t) dst | (uintptr_t) src | n) & 0x03), 0U); + + uint32_t* d = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(dst); + const uint32_t* s = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(src); + + n /= sizeof(uint32_t); + + if (d < s) { + // Copy forwards. + while (n--) { + *d++ = *s++; + } + } else { + // Copy backwards. + d += n; + s += n; + while (n--) { + *--d = *--s; + } + } +} +#endif // HAVE_MEMMOVE_WORDS + +namespace art { + +static void ThrowArrayStoreException_NotAnArray(const char* identifier, Object* array) { + std::string actualType(PrettyTypeOf(array)); + Thread::Current()->ThrowNewExceptionF("Ljava/lang/ArrayStoreException;", + "%s of type %s is not an array", identifier, actualType.c_str()); +} + +static void System_arraycopy(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject javaSrc, jint srcPos, jobject javaDst, jint dstPos, jint length) { + ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(Thread::Current(), kRunnable); + Thread* self = Thread::Current(); + + // Null pointer checks. + if (javaSrc == NULL) { + self->ThrowNewException("Ljava/lang/NullPointerException;", "src == null"); + return; + } + if (javaDst == NULL) { + self->ThrowNewException("Ljava/lang/NullPointerException;", "dst == null"); + return; + } + + // Make sure source and destination are both arrays. + Object* srcObject = Decode<Object*>(env, javaSrc); + Object* dstObject = Decode<Object*>(env, javaDst); + if (!srcObject->IsArrayInstance()) { + ThrowArrayStoreException_NotAnArray("source", srcObject); + return; + } + if (!dstObject->IsArrayInstance()) { + ThrowArrayStoreException_NotAnArray("destination", dstObject); + return; + } + Array* srcArray = srcObject->AsArray(); + Array* dstArray = dstObject->AsArray(); + Class* srcComponentType = srcArray->GetClass()->GetComponentType(); + Class* dstComponentType = dstArray->GetClass()->GetComponentType(); + + // Bounds checking. + if (srcPos < 0 || dstPos < 0 || length < 0 || srcPos > srcArray->GetLength() - length || dstPos > dstArray->GetLength() - length) { + self->ThrowNewExceptionF("Ljava/lang/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException;", + "src.length=%d srcPos=%d dst.length=%d dstPos=%d length=%d", + srcArray->GetLength(), srcPos, dstArray->GetLength(), dstPos, length); + return; + } + + // Handle primitive arrays. + if (srcComponentType->IsPrimitive() || dstComponentType->IsPrimitive()) { + // If one of the arrays holds a primitive type the other array must hold the exact same type. + if (srcComponentType->IsPrimitive() != dstComponentType->IsPrimitive() || srcComponentType != dstComponentType) { + std::string srcType(PrettyTypeOf(srcArray)); + std::string dstType(PrettyTypeOf(dstArray)); + self->ThrowNewExceptionF("Ljava/lang/ArrayStoreException;", + "Incompatible types: src=%s, dst=%s", srcType.c_str(), dstType.c_str()); + return; + } + + size_t width = srcArray->GetClass()->GetComponentSize(); + uint8_t* dstBytes = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dstArray->GetRawData(width)); + const uint8_t* srcBytes = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(srcArray->GetRawData(width)); + + switch (width) { + case 1: + memmove(dstBytes + dstPos, srcBytes + srcPos, length); + break; + case 2: + move16(dstBytes + dstPos * 2, srcBytes + srcPos * 2, length * 2); + break; + case 4: + move32(dstBytes + dstPos * 4, srcBytes + srcPos * 4, length * 4); + break; + case 8: + // We don't need to guarantee atomicity of the entire 64-bit word. + move32(dstBytes + dstPos * 8, srcBytes + srcPos * 8, length * 8); + break; + default: + LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown primitive array type: " << PrettyTypeOf(srcArray); + } + + return; + } + + // Neither class is primitive. Are the types trivially compatible? + const size_t width = sizeof(Object*); + uint8_t* dstBytes = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dstArray->GetRawData(width)); + const uint8_t* srcBytes = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(srcArray->GetRawData(width)); + if (dstArray == srcArray || dstComponentType->IsAssignableFrom(srcComponentType)) { + // Yes. Bulk copy. + COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(width) == sizeof(uint32_t), move32_assumes_Object_references_are_32_bit); + move32(dstBytes + dstPos * width, srcBytes + srcPos * width, length * width); + Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->WriteBarrierArray(dstArray, dstPos, length); + return; + } + + // The arrays are not trivially compatible. However, we may still be able to copy some or all of + // the elements if the source objects are compatible (for example, copying an Object[] to + // String[], the Objects being copied might actually be Strings). + // We can't do a bulk move because that would introduce a check-use race condition, so we copy + // elements one by one. + + // We already dealt with overlapping copies, so we don't need to cope with that case below. + CHECK_NE(dstArray, srcArray); + + Object* const * srcObjects = reinterpret_cast<Object* const *>(srcBytes + srcPos * width); + Object** dstObjects = reinterpret_cast<Object**>(dstBytes + dstPos * width); + Class* dstClass = dstArray->GetClass()->GetComponentType(); + + // We want to avoid redundant IsAssignableFrom checks where possible, so we cache a class that + // we know is assignable to the destination array's component type. + Class* lastAssignableElementClass = dstClass; + + Object* o = NULL; + int i = 0; + for (; i < length; ++i) { + o = srcObjects[i]; + if (o != NULL) { + Class* oClass = o->GetClass(); + if (lastAssignableElementClass == oClass) { + dstObjects[i] = o; + } else if (dstClass->IsAssignableFrom(oClass)) { + lastAssignableElementClass = oClass; + dstObjects[i] = o; + } else { + // Can't put this element into the array. + break; + } + } else { + dstObjects[i] = NULL; + } + } + + Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->WriteBarrierArray(dstArray, dstPos, length); + if (i != length) { + std::string actualSrcType(PrettyTypeOf(o)); + std::string dstType(PrettyTypeOf(dstArray)); + self->ThrowNewExceptionF("Ljava/lang/ArrayStoreException;", + "source[%d] of type %s cannot be stored in destination array of type %s", + srcPos + i, actualSrcType.c_str(), dstType.c_str()); + return; + } +} + +static jint System_identityHashCode(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject javaObject) { + Object* o = Decode<Object*>(env, javaObject); + return static_cast<jint>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(o)); +} + +static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = { + NATIVE_METHOD(System, arraycopy, "(Ljava/lang/Object;ILjava/lang/Object;II)V"), + NATIVE_METHOD(System, identityHashCode, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)I"), +}; + +void register_java_lang_System(JNIEnv* env) { + jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "java/lang/System", gMethods, NELEM(gMethods)); +} + +} // namespace art |