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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ART_SRC_LOCKS_H_
-#define ART_SRC_LOCKS_H_
-
-#include <ostream>
-
-#include "base/macros.h"
-
-namespace art {
-
-class LOCKABLE Mutex;
-class LOCKABLE ReaderWriterMutex;
-
-// LockLevel is used to impose a lock hierarchy [1] where acquisition of a Mutex at a higher or
-// equal level to a lock a thread holds is invalid. The lock hierarchy achieves a cycle free
-// partial ordering and thereby cause deadlock situations to fail checks.
-//
-// [1] http://www.drdobbs.com/parallel/use-lock-hierarchies-to-avoid-deadlock/204801163
-enum LockLevel {
- kLoggingLock = 0,
- kUnexpectedSignalLock,
- kThreadSuspendCountLock,
- kAbortLock,
- kJdwpSerialSocketLock,
- kAllocSpaceLock,
- kDefaultMutexLevel,
- kMarkSweepLargeObjectLock,
- kPinTableLock,
- kLoadLibraryLock,
- kJdwpObjectRegistryLock,
- kClassLinkerClassesLock,
- kBreakpointLock,
- kThreadListLock,
- kBreakpointInvokeLock,
- kTraceLock,
- kJdwpEventListLock,
- kJdwpAttachLock,
- kJdwpStartLock,
- kRuntimeShutdownLock,
- kHeapBitmapLock,
- kMonitorLock,
- kMutatorLock,
- kZygoteCreationLock,
-
- kLockLevelCount // Must come last.
-};
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const LockLevel& rhs);
-
-// Global mutexes corresponding to the levels above.
-class Locks {
- public:
- static void Init();
-
- // The mutator_lock_ is used to allow mutators to execute in a shared (reader) mode or to block
- // mutators by having an exclusive (writer) owner. In normal execution each mutator thread holds
- // a share on the mutator_lock_. The garbage collector may also execute with shared access but
- // at times requires exclusive access to the heap (not to be confused with the heap meta-data
- // guarded by the heap_lock_ below). When the garbage collector requires exclusive access it asks
- // the mutators to suspend themselves which also involves usage of the thread_suspend_count_lock_
- // to cover weaknesses in using ReaderWriterMutexes with ConditionVariables. We use a condition
- // variable to wait upon in the suspension logic as releasing and then re-acquiring a share on
- // the mutator lock doesn't necessarily allow the exclusive user (e.g the garbage collector)
- // chance to acquire the lock.
- //
- // Thread suspension:
- // Shared users | Exclusive user
- // (holding mutator lock and in kRunnable state) | .. running ..
- // .. running .. | Request thread suspension by:
- // .. running .. | - acquiring thread_suspend_count_lock_
- // .. running .. | - incrementing Thread::suspend_count_ on
- // .. running .. | all mutator threads
- // .. running .. | - releasing thread_suspend_count_lock_
- // .. running .. | Block trying to acquire exclusive mutator lock
- // Poll Thread::suspend_count_ and enter full | .. blocked ..
- // suspend code. | .. blocked ..
- // Change state to kSuspended | .. blocked ..
- // x: Release share on mutator_lock_ | Carry out exclusive access
- // Acquire thread_suspend_count_lock_ | .. exclusive ..
- // while Thread::suspend_count_ > 0 | .. exclusive ..
- // - wait on Thread::resume_cond_ | .. exclusive ..
- // (releases thread_suspend_count_lock_) | .. exclusive ..
- // .. waiting .. | Release mutator_lock_
- // .. waiting .. | Request thread resumption by:
- // .. waiting .. | - acquiring thread_suspend_count_lock_
- // .. waiting .. | - decrementing Thread::suspend_count_ on
- // .. waiting .. | all mutator threads
- // .. waiting .. | - notifying on Thread::resume_cond_
- // - re-acquire thread_suspend_count_lock_ | - releasing thread_suspend_count_lock_
- // Release thread_suspend_count_lock_ | .. running ..
- // Acquire share on mutator_lock_ | .. running ..
- // - This could block but the thread still | .. running ..
- // has a state of kSuspended and so this | .. running ..
- // isn't an issue. | .. running ..
- // Acquire thread_suspend_count_lock_ | .. running ..
- // - we poll here as we're transitioning into | .. running ..
- // kRunnable and an individual thread suspend | .. running ..
- // request (e.g for debugging) won't try | .. running ..
- // to acquire the mutator lock (which would | .. running ..
- // block as we hold the mutator lock). This | .. running ..
- // poll ensures that if the suspender thought | .. running ..
- // we were suspended by incrementing our | .. running ..
- // Thread::suspend_count_ and then reading | .. running ..
- // our state we go back to waiting on | .. running ..
- // Thread::resume_cond_. | .. running ..
- // can_go_runnable = Thread::suspend_count_ == 0 | .. running ..
- // Release thread_suspend_count_lock_ | .. running ..
- // if can_go_runnable | .. running ..
- // Change state to kRunnable | .. running ..
- // else | .. running ..
- // Goto x | .. running ..
- // .. running .. | .. running ..
- static ReaderWriterMutex* mutator_lock_;
-
- // Allow reader-writer mutual exclusion on the mark and live bitmaps of the heap.
- static ReaderWriterMutex* heap_bitmap_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(mutator_lock_);
-
- // Guards shutdown of the runtime.
- static Mutex* runtime_shutdown_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(heap_bitmap_lock_);
-
- // The thread_list_lock_ guards ThreadList::list_. It is also commonly held to stop threads
- // attaching and detaching.
- static Mutex* thread_list_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(runtime_shutdown_lock_);
-
- // Guards breakpoints and single-stepping.
- static Mutex* breakpoint_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(thread_list_lock_);
-
- // Guards trace requests.
- static Mutex* trace_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(breakpoint_lock_);
-
- // Guards lists of classes within the class linker.
- static ReaderWriterMutex* classlinker_classes_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(trace_lock_);
-
- // When declaring any Mutex add DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER to use annotalysis to check the code
- // doesn't try to hold a higher level Mutex.
- #define DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER ACQUIRED_AFTER(classlinker_classes_lock_)
-
- // Have an exclusive aborting thread.
- static Mutex* abort_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(classlinker_classes_lock_);
-
- // Allow mutual exclusion when manipulating Thread::suspend_count_.
- // TODO: Does the trade-off of a per-thread lock make sense?
- static Mutex* thread_suspend_count_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(abort_lock_);
-
- // One unexpected signal at a time lock.
- static Mutex* unexpected_signal_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(thread_suspend_count_lock_);
-
- // Have an exclusive logging thread.
- static Mutex* logging_lock_ ACQUIRED_AFTER(unexpected_signal_lock_);
-};
-
-} // namespace art
-
-#endif // ART_SRC_LOCKS_H_