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+/* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This file implements interfaces from the file jvmti.h. This implementation
+ * is licensed under the same terms as the file jvmti.h. The
+ * copyright and license information for the file jvmti.h follows.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#include "transform.h"
+
+#include "class_linker.h"
+#include "dex_file.h"
+#include "gc_root-inl.h"
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "jni_env_ext-inl.h"
+#include "jvmti.h"
+#include "linear_alloc.h"
+#include "mem_map.h"
+#include "mirror/array.h"
+#include "mirror/class-inl.h"
+#include "mirror/class_loader-inl.h"
+#include "mirror/string-inl.h"
+#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
+#include "thread_list.h"
+#include "transform.h"
+#include "utf.h"
+#include "utils/dex_cache_arrays_layout-inl.h"
+
+namespace openjdkjvmti {
+
+static bool ReadChecksum(jint data_len, const unsigned char* dex, /*out*/uint32_t* res) {
+ if (data_len < static_cast<jint>(sizeof(art::DexFile::Header))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ *res = reinterpret_cast<const art::DexFile::Header*>(dex)->checksum_;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static std::unique_ptr<art::MemMap> MoveDataToMemMap(const std::string& original_location,
+ jint data_len,
+ unsigned char* dex_data) {
+ std::string error_msg;
+ std::unique_ptr<art::MemMap> map(art::MemMap::MapAnonymous(
+ art::StringPrintf("%s-transformed", original_location.c_str()).c_str(),
+ nullptr,
+ data_len,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ /*low_4gb*/false,
+ /*reuse*/false,
+ &error_msg));
+ if (map == nullptr) {
+ return map;
+ }
+ memcpy(map->Begin(), dex_data, data_len);
+ map->Protect(PROT_READ);
+ return map;
+}
+
+static void InvalidateExistingMethods(art::Thread* self,
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::Class> klass,
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::DexCache> cache,
+ const art::DexFile* dex_file)
+ REQUIRES_SHARED(art::Locks::mutator_lock_) {
+ // Create new DexCache with new DexFile.
+ // reset dex_class_def_idx_
+ // for each method reset entry_point_from_quick_compiled_code_ to bridge
+ // for each method reset dex_code_item_offset_
+ // for each method reset dex_method_index_
+ // for each method set dex_cache_resolved_methods_ to new DexCache
+ // for each method set dex_cache_resolved_types_ to new DexCache
+ auto* runtime = art::Runtime::Current();
+ art::ClassLinker* linker = runtime->GetClassLinker();
+ art::PointerSize image_pointer_size = linker->GetImagePointerSize();
+ std::string descriptor_storage;
+ const char* descriptor = klass->GetDescriptor(&descriptor_storage);
+ // Get the new class def
+ const art::DexFile::ClassDef* class_def = art::OatFile::OatDexFile::FindClassDef(
+ *dex_file, descriptor, art::ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(descriptor));
+ CHECK(class_def != nullptr);
+ const art::DexFile::TypeId& declaring_class_id = dex_file->GetTypeId(class_def->class_idx_);
+ art::StackHandleScope<6> hs(self);
+ const art::DexFile& old_dex_file = klass->GetDexFile();
+ for (art::ArtMethod& method : klass->GetMethods(image_pointer_size)) {
+ // Find the code_item for the method then find the dex_method_index and dex_code_item_offset to
+ // set.
+ const art::DexFile::StringId* new_name_id = dex_file->FindStringId(method.GetName());
+ uint16_t method_return_idx =
+ dex_file->GetIndexForTypeId(*dex_file->FindTypeId(method.GetReturnTypeDescriptor()));
+ const auto* old_type_list = method.GetParameterTypeList();
+ std::vector<uint16_t> new_type_list;
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; old_type_list != nullptr && i < old_type_list->Size(); i++) {
+ new_type_list.push_back(
+ dex_file->GetIndexForTypeId(
+ *dex_file->FindTypeId(
+ old_dex_file.GetTypeDescriptor(
+ old_dex_file.GetTypeId(
+ old_type_list->GetTypeItem(i).type_idx_)))));
+ }
+ const art::DexFile::ProtoId* proto_id = dex_file->FindProtoId(method_return_idx,
+ new_type_list);
+ CHECK(proto_id != nullptr || old_type_list == nullptr);
+ const art::DexFile::MethodId* method_id = dex_file->FindMethodId(declaring_class_id,
+ *new_name_id,
+ *proto_id);
+ CHECK(method_id != nullptr);
+ uint32_t dex_method_idx = dex_file->GetIndexForMethodId(*method_id);
+ method.SetDexMethodIndex(dex_method_idx);
+ linker->SetEntryPointsToInterpreter(&method);
+ method.SetCodeItemOffset(dex_file->FindCodeItemOffset(*class_def, dex_method_idx));
+ method.SetDexCacheResolvedMethods(cache->GetResolvedMethods(), image_pointer_size);
+ method.SetDexCacheResolvedTypes(cache->GetResolvedTypes(), image_pointer_size);
+ }
+
+ // Update the class fields.
+ // Need to update class last since the ArtMethod gets its DexFile from the class (which is needed
+ // to call GetReturnTypeDescriptor and GetParameterTypeList above).
+ klass->SetDexCache(cache.Get());
+ klass->SetDexCacheStrings(cache->GetStrings());
+ klass->SetDexClassDefIndex(dex_file->GetIndexForClassDef(*class_def));
+ klass->SetDexTypeIndex(dex_file->GetIndexForTypeId(*dex_file->FindTypeId(descriptor)));
+}
+
+// Adds the dex file.
+static art::mirror::LongArray* InsertDexFileIntoArray(art::Thread* self,
+ const art::DexFile* dex,
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::LongArray>& orig)
+ REQUIRES_SHARED(art::Locks::mutator_lock_) {
+ art::StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
+ CHECK_GE(orig->GetLength(), 1);
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::LongArray> ret(
+ hs.NewHandle(art::mirror::LongArray::Alloc(self, orig->GetLength() + 1)));
+ CHECK(ret.Get() != nullptr);
+ // Copy the oat-dex.
+ // TODO Should I clear the oatdex element?
+ ret->SetWithoutChecks<false>(0, orig->GetWithoutChecks(0));
+ ret->SetWithoutChecks<false>(1, static_cast<int64_t>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(dex)));
+ ret->Memcpy(2, orig.Get(), 1, orig->GetLength() - 1);
+ return ret.Get();
+}
+
+// TODO Handle all types of class loaders.
+static bool FindDalvikSystemDexFileAndLoaderForClass(
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::Class> klass,
+ /*out*/art::mirror::Object** dex_file,
+ /*out*/art::mirror::ClassLoader** loader)
+ REQUIRES_SHARED(art::Locks::mutator_lock_) {
+ const char* dex_path_list_element_array_name = "[Ldalvik/system/DexPathList$Element;";
+ const char* dex_path_list_element_name = "Ldalvik/system/DexPathList$Element;";
+ const char* dex_file_name = "Ldalvik/system/DexFile;";
+ const char* dex_path_list_name = "Ldalvik/system/DexPathList;";
+ const char* dex_class_loader_name = "Ldalvik/system/BaseDexClassLoader;";
+
+ art::Thread* self = art::Thread::Current();
+ CHECK(!self->IsExceptionPending());
+ art::StackHandleScope<11> hs(self);
+ art::ClassLinker* class_linker = art::Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
+
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::ClassLoader> null_loader(hs.NewHandle<art::mirror::ClassLoader>(
+ nullptr));
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::Class> base_dex_loader_class(hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindClass(
+ self, dex_class_loader_name, null_loader)));
+
+ art::ArtField* path_list_field = base_dex_loader_class->FindDeclaredInstanceField(
+ "pathList", dex_path_list_name);
+ CHECK(path_list_field != nullptr);
+
+ art::ArtField* dex_path_list_element_field =
+ class_linker->FindClass(self, dex_path_list_name, null_loader)
+ ->FindDeclaredInstanceField("dexElements", dex_path_list_element_array_name);
+ CHECK(dex_path_list_element_field != nullptr);
+
+ art::ArtField* element_dex_file_field =
+ class_linker->FindClass(self, dex_path_list_element_name, null_loader)
+ ->FindDeclaredInstanceField("dexFile", dex_file_name);
+ CHECK(element_dex_file_field != nullptr);
+
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::ClassLoader> h_class_loader(hs.NewHandle(klass->GetClassLoader()));
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::Class> loader_class(hs.NewHandle(h_class_loader->GetClass()));
+ // Check if loader is a BaseDexClassLoader
+ if (!loader_class->IsSubClass(base_dex_loader_class.Get())) {
+ LOG(art::ERROR) << "The classloader is not a BaseDexClassLoader which is currently the only "
+ << "supported class loader type!";
+ return false;
+ }
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::Object> path_list(
+ hs.NewHandle(path_list_field->GetObject(h_class_loader.Get())));
+ CHECK(path_list.Get() != nullptr);
+ CHECK(!self->IsExceptionPending());
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::ObjectArray<art::mirror::Object>> dex_elements_list(
+ hs.NewHandle(art::down_cast<art::mirror::ObjectArray<art::mirror::Object>*>(
+ dex_path_list_element_field->GetObject(path_list.Get()))));
+ CHECK(!self->IsExceptionPending());
+ CHECK(dex_elements_list.Get() != nullptr);
+ size_t num_elements = dex_elements_list->GetLength();
+ art::MutableHandle<art::mirror::Object> current_element(
+ hs.NewHandle<art::mirror::Object>(nullptr));
+ art::MutableHandle<art::mirror::Object> first_dex_file(
+ hs.NewHandle<art::mirror::Object>(nullptr));
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < num_elements; i++) {
+ current_element.Assign(dex_elements_list->Get(i));
+ CHECK(current_element.Get() != nullptr);
+ CHECK(!self->IsExceptionPending());
+ CHECK(dex_elements_list.Get() != nullptr);
+ CHECK_EQ(current_element->GetClass(), class_linker->FindClass(self,
+ dex_path_list_element_name,
+ null_loader));
+ // TODO It would be cleaner to put the art::DexFile into the dalvik.system.DexFile the class
+ // comes from but it is more annoying because we would need to find this class. It is not
+ // necessary for proper function since we just need to be in front of the classes old dex file
+ // in the path.
+ first_dex_file.Assign(element_dex_file_field->GetObject(current_element.Get()));
+ if (first_dex_file.Get() != nullptr) {
+ *dex_file = first_dex_file.Get();
+ *loader = h_class_loader.Get();
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Gets the data surrounding the given class.
+jvmtiError GetTransformationData(ArtJvmTiEnv* env,
+ jclass klass,
+ /*out*/std::string* location,
+ /*out*/JNIEnv** jni_env_ptr,
+ /*out*/jobject* loader,
+ /*out*/std::string* name,
+ /*out*/jobject* protection_domain,
+ /*out*/jint* data_len,
+ /*out*/unsigned char** dex_data) {
+ jint ret = env->art_vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(jni_env_ptr), JNI_VERSION_1_1);
+ if (ret != JNI_OK) {
+ // TODO Different error might be better?
+ return ERR(INTERNAL);
+ }
+ JNIEnv* jni_env = *jni_env_ptr;
+ art::ScopedObjectAccess soa(jni_env);
+ art::StackHandleScope<3> hs(art::Thread::Current());
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::Class> hs_klass(hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<art::mirror::Class*>(klass)));
+ *loader = soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(hs_klass->GetClassLoader());
+ *name = art::mirror::Class::ComputeName(hs_klass)->ToModifiedUtf8();
+ // TODO is this always null?
+ *protection_domain = nullptr;
+ const art::DexFile& dex = hs_klass->GetDexFile();
+ *location = dex.GetLocation();
+ *data_len = static_cast<jint>(dex.Size());
+ // TODO We should maybe change env->Allocate to allow us to mprotect this memory and stop writes.
+ jvmtiError alloc_error = env->Allocate(*data_len, dex_data);
+ if (alloc_error != OK) {
+ return alloc_error;
+ }
+ // Copy the data into a temporary buffer.
+ memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(*dex_data),
+ reinterpret_cast<const void*>(dex.Begin()),
+ *data_len);
+ return OK;
+}
+
+// Install the new dex file.
+// TODO do error checks for bad state (method in a stack, changes to number of methods/fields/etc).
+jvmtiError MoveTransformedFileIntoRuntime(jclass jklass,
+ std::string original_location,
+ jint data_len,
+ unsigned char* dex_data) {
+ const char* dex_file_name = "Ldalvik/system/DexFile;";
+ art::Thread* self = art::Thread::Current();
+ art::Runtime* runtime = art::Runtime::Current();
+ art::ThreadList* threads = runtime->GetThreadList();
+ art::ClassLinker* class_linker = runtime->GetClassLinker();
+ uint32_t checksum = 0;
+ if (!ReadChecksum(data_len, dex_data, &checksum)) {
+ return ERR(INVALID_CLASS_FORMAT);
+ }
+
+ std::unique_ptr<art::MemMap> map(MoveDataToMemMap(original_location, data_len, dex_data));
+ if (map.get() == nullptr) {
+ return ERR(INTERNAL);
+ }
+ std::string error_msg;
+ // Load the new dex_data in memory (mmap it, etc)
+ std::unique_ptr<const art::DexFile> new_dex_file = art::DexFile::Open(map->GetName(),
+ checksum,
+ std::move(map),
+ /*verify*/ true,
+ /*verify_checksum*/ true,
+ &error_msg);
+ CHECK(new_dex_file.get() != nullptr) << "Unable to load dex file! " << error_msg;
+
+ // Get mutator lock. We need the lifetimes of these variables (hs, the classes, etc.) to be longer
+ // then current lock (since there isn't upgrading of the lock) so we don't use soa.
+ art::ThreadState old_state = self->TransitionFromSuspendedToRunnable();
+ // This scope is needed to make sure that the HandleScope dies with mutator_lock_ since we need to
+ // upgrade the mutator_lock during the execution.
+ {
+ art::StackHandleScope<11> hs(self);
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::ClassLoader> null_loader(
+ hs.NewHandle<art::mirror::ClassLoader>(nullptr));
+ CHECK(null_loader.Get() == nullptr);
+ art::ArtField* dex_file_cookie_field = class_linker->
+ FindClass(self, dex_file_name, null_loader)->
+ FindDeclaredInstanceField("mCookie", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
+ art::ArtField* dex_file_internal_cookie_field =
+ class_linker->FindClass(self, dex_file_name, null_loader)
+ ->FindDeclaredInstanceField("mInternalCookie", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
+ CHECK(dex_file_cookie_field != nullptr);
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::Class> klass(
+ hs.NewHandle(art::down_cast<art::mirror::Class*>(self->DecodeJObject(jklass))));
+ art::mirror::Object* dex_file_ptr = nullptr;
+ art::mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader_ptr = nullptr;
+ // Find dalvik.system.DexFile that represents the dex file we are changing.
+ if (!FindDalvikSystemDexFileAndLoaderForClass(klass, &dex_file_ptr, &class_loader_ptr)) {
+ self->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(old_state);
+ LOG(art::ERROR) << "Could not find DexFile.";
+ return ERR(INTERNAL);
+ }
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::Object> dex_file_obj(hs.NewHandle(dex_file_ptr));
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(class_loader_ptr));
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::LongArray> art_dex_array(
+ hs.NewHandle<art::mirror::LongArray>(
+ dex_file_cookie_field->GetObject(dex_file_obj.Get())->AsLongArray()));
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::LongArray> new_art_dex_array(
+ hs.NewHandle<art::mirror::LongArray>(
+ InsertDexFileIntoArray(self, new_dex_file.get(), art_dex_array)));
+ art::Handle<art::mirror::DexCache> cache(
+ hs.NewHandle(class_linker->RegisterDexFile(*new_dex_file.get(), class_loader.Get())));
+ self->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(old_state);
+
+ threads->SuspendAll("moving dex file into runtime", /*long_suspend*/true);
+ // Change the mCookie field. Old value will be GC'd as normal.
+ dex_file_cookie_field->SetObject<false>(dex_file_obj.Get(), new_art_dex_array.Get());
+ dex_file_internal_cookie_field->SetObject<false>(dex_file_obj.Get(), new_art_dex_array.Get());
+ // Invalidate existing methods.
+ InvalidateExistingMethods(self, klass, cache, new_dex_file.release());
+ }
+ threads->ResumeAll();
+ return OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace openjdkjvmti