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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARM_ASSEMBLER_THUMB2_H_
-#define ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARM_ASSEMBLER_THUMB2_H_
-
-#include <deque>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "base/arena_containers.h"
-#include "base/array_ref.h"
-#include "base/logging.h"
-#include "constants_arm.h"
-#include "utils/arm/managed_register_arm.h"
-#include "utils/arm/assembler_arm.h"
-#include "offsets.h"
-
-namespace art {
-namespace arm {
-
-class Thumb2Assembler FINAL : public ArmAssembler {
- public:
- explicit Thumb2Assembler(ArenaAllocator* arena, bool can_relocate_branches = true)
- : ArmAssembler(arena),
- can_relocate_branches_(can_relocate_branches),
- force_32bit_(false),
- it_cond_index_(kNoItCondition),
- next_condition_(AL),
- fixups_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)),
- fixup_dependents_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)),
- literals_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)),
- literal64_dedupe_map_(std::less<uint64_t>(), arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)),
- jump_tables_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)),
- last_position_adjustment_(0u),
- last_old_position_(0u),
- last_fixup_id_(0u) {
- cfi().DelayEmittingAdvancePCs();
- }
-
- virtual ~Thumb2Assembler() {
- }
-
- bool IsThumb() const OVERRIDE {
- return true;
- }
-
- bool IsForced32Bit() const {
- return force_32bit_;
- }
-
- bool CanRelocateBranches() const {
- return can_relocate_branches_;
- }
-
- void FinalizeCode() OVERRIDE;
-
- // Data-processing instructions.
- virtual void and_(Register rd, Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void eor(Register rd, Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void sub(Register rd, Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void rsb(Register rd, Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void add(Register rd, Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void adc(Register rd, Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void sbc(Register rd, Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void rsc(Register rd, Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- void tst(Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void teq(Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void cmp(Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void cmn(Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void orr(Register rd, Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void orn(Register rd, Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void mov(Register rd, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void bic(Register rd, Register rn, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void mvn(Register rd, const ShifterOperand& so,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Miscellaneous data-processing instructions.
- void clz(Register rd, Register rm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void movw(Register rd, uint16_t imm16, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void movt(Register rd, uint16_t imm16, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void rbit(Register rd, Register rm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void rev(Register rd, Register rm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void rev16(Register rd, Register rm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void revsh(Register rd, Register rm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Multiply instructions.
- void mul(Register rd, Register rn, Register rm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void mla(Register rd, Register rn, Register rm, Register ra,
- Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void mls(Register rd, Register rn, Register rm, Register ra,
- Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void smull(Register rd_lo, Register rd_hi, Register rn, Register rm,
- Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void umull(Register rd_lo, Register rd_hi, Register rn, Register rm,
- Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void sdiv(Register rd, Register rn, Register rm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void udiv(Register rd, Register rn, Register rm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Bit field extract instructions.
- void sbfx(Register rd, Register rn, uint32_t lsb, uint32_t width, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void ubfx(Register rd, Register rn, uint32_t lsb, uint32_t width, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Load/store instructions.
- void ldr(Register rd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void str(Register rd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void ldrb(Register rd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void strb(Register rd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void ldrh(Register rd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void strh(Register rd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void ldrsb(Register rd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void ldrsh(Register rd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Load/store register dual instructions using registers `rd` and `rd` + 1.
- void ldrd(Register rd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void strd(Register rd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Load/store register dual instructions using registers `rd` and `rd2`.
- // Note that contrary to the ARM A1 encoding, the Thumb-2 T1 encoding
- // does not require `rd` to be even, nor `rd2' to be equal to `rd` + 1.
- void ldrd(Register rd, Register rd2, const Address& ad, Condition cond);
- void strd(Register rd, Register rd2, const Address& ad, Condition cond);
-
-
- void ldm(BlockAddressMode am, Register base,
- RegList regs, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void stm(BlockAddressMode am, Register base,
- RegList regs, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void ldrex(Register rd, Register rn, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void strex(Register rd, Register rt, Register rn, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void ldrex(Register rd, Register rn, uint16_t imm, Condition cond = AL);
- void strex(Register rd, Register rt, Register rn, uint16_t imm, Condition cond = AL);
-
- void ldrexd(Register rt, Register rt2, Register rn, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void strexd(Register rd, Register rt, Register rt2, Register rn, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Miscellaneous instructions.
- void clrex(Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void nop(Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void bkpt(uint16_t imm16) OVERRIDE;
- void svc(uint32_t imm24) OVERRIDE;
-
- // If-then
- void it(Condition firstcond, ItState i1 = kItOmitted,
- ItState i2 = kItOmitted, ItState i3 = kItOmitted) OVERRIDE;
-
- void cbz(Register rn, Label* target) OVERRIDE;
- void cbnz(Register rn, Label* target) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Floating point instructions (VFPv3-D16 and VFPv3-D32 profiles).
- void vmovsr(SRegister sn, Register rt, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmovrs(Register rt, SRegister sn, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmovsrr(SRegister sm, Register rt, Register rt2, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmovrrs(Register rt, Register rt2, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmovdrr(DRegister dm, Register rt, Register rt2, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmovrrd(Register rt, Register rt2, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmovs(SRegister sd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmovd(DRegister dd, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Returns false if the immediate cannot be encoded.
- bool vmovs(SRegister sd, float s_imm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- bool vmovd(DRegister dd, double d_imm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void vldrs(SRegister sd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vstrs(SRegister sd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vldrd(DRegister dd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vstrd(DRegister dd, const Address& ad, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void vadds(SRegister sd, SRegister sn, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vaddd(DRegister dd, DRegister dn, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vsubs(SRegister sd, SRegister sn, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vsubd(DRegister dd, DRegister dn, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmuls(SRegister sd, SRegister sn, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmuld(DRegister dd, DRegister dn, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmlas(SRegister sd, SRegister sn, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmlad(DRegister dd, DRegister dn, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmlss(SRegister sd, SRegister sn, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmlsd(DRegister dd, DRegister dn, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vdivs(SRegister sd, SRegister sn, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vdivd(DRegister dd, DRegister dn, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void vabss(SRegister sd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vabsd(DRegister dd, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vnegs(SRegister sd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vnegd(DRegister dd, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vsqrts(SRegister sd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vsqrtd(DRegister dd, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void vcvtsd(SRegister sd, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcvtds(DRegister dd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcvtis(SRegister sd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcvtid(SRegister sd, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcvtsi(SRegister sd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcvtdi(DRegister dd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcvtus(SRegister sd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcvtud(SRegister sd, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcvtsu(SRegister sd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcvtdu(DRegister dd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void vcmps(SRegister sd, SRegister sm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcmpd(DRegister dd, DRegister dm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcmpsz(SRegister sd, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vcmpdz(DRegister dd, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vmstat(Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE; // VMRS APSR_nzcv, FPSCR
-
- void vcntd(DRegister dd, DRegister dm) OVERRIDE;
- void vpaddld(DRegister dd, DRegister dm, int32_t size, bool is_unsigned) OVERRIDE;
-
- void vpushs(SRegister reg, int nregs, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vpushd(DRegister reg, int nregs, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vpops(SRegister reg, int nregs, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vpopd(DRegister reg, int nregs, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vldmiad(Register base_reg, DRegister reg, int nregs, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void vstmiad(Register base_reg, DRegister reg, int nregs, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Branch instructions.
- void b(Label* label, Condition cond = AL);
- void bl(Label* label, Condition cond = AL);
- void blx(Label* label);
- void blx(Register rm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void bx(Register rm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- // ADR instruction loading register for branching to the label, including the Thumb mode bit.
- void AdrCode(Register rt, Label* label) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void Lsl(Register rd, Register rm, uint32_t shift_imm,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
- virtual void Lsr(Register rd, Register rm, uint32_t shift_imm,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
- virtual void Asr(Register rd, Register rm, uint32_t shift_imm,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
- virtual void Ror(Register rd, Register rm, uint32_t shift_imm,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
- virtual void Rrx(Register rd, Register rm,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- virtual void Lsl(Register rd, Register rm, Register rn,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
- virtual void Lsr(Register rd, Register rm, Register rn,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
- virtual void Asr(Register rd, Register rm, Register rn,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
- virtual void Ror(Register rd, Register rm, Register rn,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- void Push(Register rd, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void Pop(Register rd, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void PushList(RegList regs, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void PopList(RegList regs, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void StoreList(RegList regs, size_t stack_offset) OVERRIDE;
- void LoadList(RegList regs, size_t stack_offset) OVERRIDE;
-
- void Mov(Register rd, Register rm, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- void CompareAndBranchIfZero(Register r, Label* label) OVERRIDE;
- void CompareAndBranchIfNonZero(Register r, Label* label) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Memory barriers.
- void dmb(DmbOptions flavor) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Get the final position of a label after local fixup based on the old position
- // recorded before FinalizeCode().
- uint32_t GetAdjustedPosition(uint32_t old_position) OVERRIDE;
-
- using ArmAssembler::NewLiteral; // Make the helper template visible.
-
- Literal* NewLiteral(size_t size, const uint8_t* data) OVERRIDE;
- void LoadLiteral(Register rt, Literal* literal) OVERRIDE;
- void LoadLiteral(Register rt, Register rt2, Literal* literal) OVERRIDE;
- void LoadLiteral(SRegister sd, Literal* literal) OVERRIDE;
- void LoadLiteral(DRegister dd, Literal* literal) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Add signed constant value to rd. May clobber IP.
- void AddConstant(Register rd, Register rn, int32_t value,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare) OVERRIDE;
-
- void CmpConstant(Register rn, int32_t value, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Load and Store. May clobber IP.
- void LoadImmediate(Register rd, int32_t value, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void LoadDImmediate(DRegister dd, double value, Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void MarkExceptionHandler(Label* label) OVERRIDE;
- void LoadFromOffset(LoadOperandType type,
- Register reg,
- Register base,
- int32_t offset,
- Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void StoreToOffset(StoreOperandType type,
- Register reg,
- Register base,
- int32_t offset,
- Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void LoadSFromOffset(SRegister reg,
- Register base,
- int32_t offset,
- Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void StoreSToOffset(SRegister reg,
- Register base,
- int32_t offset,
- Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void LoadDFromOffset(DRegister reg,
- Register base,
- int32_t offset,
- Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
- void StoreDToOffset(DRegister reg,
- Register base,
- int32_t offset,
- Condition cond = AL) OVERRIDE;
-
- bool ShifterOperandCanHold(Register rd,
- Register rn,
- Opcode opcode,
- uint32_t immediate,
- SetCc set_cc,
- ShifterOperand* shifter_op) OVERRIDE;
- using ArmAssembler::ShifterOperandCanHold; // Don't hide the non-virtual override.
-
- bool ShifterOperandCanAlwaysHold(uint32_t immediate) OVERRIDE;
-
-
- static bool IsInstructionForExceptionHandling(uintptr_t pc);
-
- // Emit data (e.g. encoded instruction or immediate) to the.
- // instruction stream.
- void Emit32(int32_t value); // Emit a 32 bit instruction in thumb format.
- void Emit16(int16_t value); // Emit a 16 bit instruction in little endian format.
- void Bind(Label* label) OVERRIDE;
-
- // Force the assembler to generate 32 bit instructions.
- void Force32Bit() {
- force_32bit_ = true;
- }
-
- void Allow16Bit() {
- force_32bit_ = false;
- }
-
- // Emit an ADR (or a sequence of instructions) to load the jump table address into base_reg. This
- // will generate a fixup.
- JumpTable* CreateJumpTable(std::vector<Label*>&& labels, Register base_reg) OVERRIDE;
- // Emit an ADD PC, X to dispatch a jump-table jump. This will generate a fixup.
- void EmitJumpTableDispatch(JumpTable* jump_table, Register displacement_reg) OVERRIDE;
-
- private:
- typedef uint16_t FixupId;
-
- // Fixup: branches and literal pool references.
- //
- // The thumb2 architecture allows branches to be either 16 or 32 bit instructions. This
- // depends on both the type of branch and the offset to which it is branching. The 16-bit
- // cbz and cbnz instructions may also need to be replaced with a separate 16-bit compare
- // instruction and a 16- or 32-bit branch instruction. Load from a literal pool can also be
- // 16-bit or 32-bit instruction and, if the method is large, we may need to use a sequence
- // of instructions to make up for the limited range of load literal instructions (up to
- // 4KiB for the 32-bit variant). When generating code for these insns we don't know the
- // size before hand, so we assume it is the smallest available size and determine the final
- // code offsets and sizes and emit code in FinalizeCode().
- //
- // To handle this, we keep a record of every branch and literal pool load in the program.
- // The actual instruction encoding for these is delayed until we know the final size of
- // every instruction. When we bind a label to a branch we don't know the final location yet
- // as some preceding instructions may need to be expanded, so we record a non-final offset.
- // In FinalizeCode(), we expand the sizes of branches and literal loads that are out of
- // range. With each expansion, we need to update dependent Fixups, i.e. insntructios with
- // target on the other side of the expanded insn, as their offsets change and this may
- // trigger further expansion.
- //
- // All Fixups have a 'fixup id' which is a 16 bit unsigned number used to identify the
- // Fixup. For each unresolved label we keep a singly-linked list of all Fixups pointing
- // to it, using the fixup ids as links. The first link is stored in the label's position
- // (the label is linked but not bound), the following links are stored in the code buffer,
- // in the placeholder where we will eventually emit the actual code.
-
- class Fixup {
- public:
- // Branch type.
- enum Type : uint8_t {
- kConditional, // B<cond>.
- kUnconditional, // B.
- kUnconditionalLink, // BL.
- kUnconditionalLinkX, // BLX.
- kCompareAndBranchXZero, // cbz/cbnz.
- kLoadCodeAddr, // Get address of a code label, used for Baker read barriers.
- kLoadLiteralNarrow, // Load narrrow integer literal.
- kLoadLiteralWide, // Load wide integer literal.
- kLoadLiteralAddr, // Load address of literal (used for jump table).
- kLoadFPLiteralSingle, // Load FP literal single.
- kLoadFPLiteralDouble, // Load FP literal double.
- };
-
- // Calculated size of branch instruction based on type and offset.
- enum Size : uint8_t {
- // Branch variants.
- kBranch16Bit,
- kBranch32Bit,
- // NOTE: We don't support branches which would require multiple instructions, i.e.
- // conditinoal branches beyond +-1MiB and unconditional branches beyond +-16MiB.
-
- // CBZ/CBNZ variants.
- kCbxz16Bit, // CBZ/CBNZ rX, label; X < 8; 7-bit positive offset.
- kCbxz32Bit, // CMP rX, #0 + Bcc label; X < 8; 16-bit Bcc; +-8-bit offset.
- kCbxz48Bit, // CMP rX, #0 + Bcc label; X < 8; 32-bit Bcc; up to +-1MiB offset.
-
- // ADR variants.
- kCodeAddr4KiB, // ADR rX, <label>; label must be after the ADR but within 4KiB range.
- // Multi-instruction expansion is not supported.
-
- // Load integer literal variants.
- // LDR rX, label; X < 8; 16-bit variant up to 1KiB offset; 2 bytes.
- kLiteral1KiB,
- // LDR rX, label; 32-bit variant up to 4KiB offset; 4 bytes.
- kLiteral4KiB,
- // MOV rX, imm16 + ADD rX, pc + LDR rX, [rX]; X < 8; up to 64KiB offset; 8 bytes.
- kLiteral64KiB,
- // MOV rX, modimm + ADD rX, pc + LDR rX, [rX, #imm12]; up to 1MiB offset; 10 bytes.
- kLiteral1MiB,
- // NOTE: We don't provide the 12-byte version of kLiteralFar below where the LDR is 16-bit.
- // MOV rX, imm16 + MOVT rX, imm16 + ADD rX, pc + LDR rX, [rX]; any offset; 14 bytes.
- kLiteralFar,
-
- // Load literal base addr.
- // ADR rX, label; X < 8; 8 bit immediate, shifted to 10 bit. 2 bytes.
- kLiteralAddr1KiB,
- // ADR rX, label; 4KiB offset. 4 bytes.
- kLiteralAddr4KiB,
- // MOV rX, imm16 + ADD rX, pc; 64KiB offset. 6 bytes.
- kLiteralAddr64KiB,
- // MOV rX, imm16 + MOVT rX, imm16 + ADD rX, pc; any offset; 10 bytes.
- kLiteralAddrFar,
-
- // Load long or FP literal variants.
- // VLDR s/dX, label; 32-bit insn, up to 1KiB offset; 4 bytes.
- kLongOrFPLiteral1KiB,
- // MOV ip, imm16 + ADD ip, pc + VLDR s/dX, [IP, #0]; up to 64KiB offset; 10 bytes.
- kLongOrFPLiteral64KiB,
- // MOV ip, imm16 + MOVT ip, imm16 + ADD ip, pc + VLDR s/dX, [IP]; any offset; 14 bytes.
- kLongOrFPLiteralFar,
- };
-
- // Unresolved branch possibly with a condition.
- static Fixup Branch(uint32_t location, Type type, Size size = kBranch16Bit,
- Condition cond = AL) {
- DCHECK(type == kConditional || type == kUnconditional ||
- type == kUnconditionalLink || type == kUnconditionalLinkX);
- DCHECK(size == kBranch16Bit || size == kBranch32Bit);
- DCHECK(size == kBranch32Bit || (type == kConditional || type == kUnconditional));
- return Fixup(kNoRegister, kNoRegister, kNoSRegister, kNoDRegister,
- cond, type, size, location);
- }
-
- // Unresolved compare-and-branch instruction with a register and condition (EQ or NE).
- static Fixup CompareAndBranch(uint32_t location, Register rn, Condition cond) {
- DCHECK(cond == EQ || cond == NE);
- return Fixup(rn, kNoRegister, kNoSRegister, kNoDRegister,
- cond, kCompareAndBranchXZero, kCbxz16Bit, location);
- }
-
- // Code address.
- static Fixup LoadCodeAddress(uint32_t location, Register rt) {
- return Fixup(rt, kNoRegister, kNoSRegister, kNoDRegister,
- AL, kLoadCodeAddr, kCodeAddr4KiB, location);
- }
-
- // Load narrow literal.
- static Fixup LoadNarrowLiteral(uint32_t location, Register rt, Size size) {
- DCHECK(size == kLiteral1KiB || size == kLiteral4KiB || size == kLiteral64KiB ||
- size == kLiteral1MiB || size == kLiteralFar);
- DCHECK(!IsHighRegister(rt) || (size != kLiteral1KiB && size != kLiteral64KiB));
- return Fixup(rt, kNoRegister, kNoSRegister, kNoDRegister,
- AL, kLoadLiteralNarrow, size, location);
- }
-
- // Load wide literal.
- static Fixup LoadWideLiteral(uint32_t location, Register rt, Register rt2,
- Size size = kLongOrFPLiteral1KiB) {
- DCHECK(size == kLongOrFPLiteral1KiB || size == kLongOrFPLiteral64KiB ||
- size == kLongOrFPLiteralFar);
- DCHECK(!IsHighRegister(rt) || (size != kLiteral1KiB && size != kLiteral64KiB));
- return Fixup(rt, rt2, kNoSRegister, kNoDRegister,
- AL, kLoadLiteralWide, size, location);
- }
-
- // Load FP single literal.
- static Fixup LoadSingleLiteral(uint32_t location, SRegister sd,
- Size size = kLongOrFPLiteral1KiB) {
- DCHECK(size == kLongOrFPLiteral1KiB || size == kLongOrFPLiteral64KiB ||
- size == kLongOrFPLiteralFar);
- return Fixup(kNoRegister, kNoRegister, sd, kNoDRegister,
- AL, kLoadFPLiteralSingle, size, location);
- }
-
- // Load FP double literal.
- static Fixup LoadDoubleLiteral(uint32_t location, DRegister dd,
- Size size = kLongOrFPLiteral1KiB) {
- DCHECK(size == kLongOrFPLiteral1KiB || size == kLongOrFPLiteral64KiB ||
- size == kLongOrFPLiteralFar);
- return Fixup(kNoRegister, kNoRegister, kNoSRegister, dd,
- AL, kLoadFPLiteralDouble, size, location);
- }
-
- static Fixup LoadLiteralAddress(uint32_t location, Register rt, Size size) {
- DCHECK(size == kLiteralAddr1KiB || size == kLiteralAddr4KiB || size == kLiteralAddr64KiB ||
- size == kLiteralAddrFar);
- DCHECK(!IsHighRegister(rt) || size != kLiteralAddr1KiB);
- return Fixup(rt, kNoRegister, kNoSRegister, kNoDRegister,
- AL, kLoadLiteralAddr, size, location);
- }
-
- Type GetType() const {
- return type_;
- }
-
- bool IsLoadLiteral() const {
- return GetType() >= kLoadLiteralNarrow;
- }
-
- // Returns whether the Fixup can expand from the original size.
- bool CanExpand() const {
- switch (GetOriginalSize()) {
- case kBranch32Bit:
- case kCbxz48Bit:
- case kCodeAddr4KiB:
- case kLiteralFar:
- case kLiteralAddrFar:
- case kLongOrFPLiteralFar:
- return false;
- default:
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- Size GetOriginalSize() const {
- return original_size_;
- }
-
- Size GetSize() const {
- return size_;
- }
-
- uint32_t GetOriginalSizeInBytes() const;
-
- uint32_t GetSizeInBytes() const;
-
- uint32_t GetLocation() const {
- return location_;
- }
-
- uint32_t GetTarget() const {
- return target_;
- }
-
- uint32_t GetAdjustment() const {
- return adjustment_;
- }
-
- // Prepare the assembler->fixup_dependents_ and each Fixup's dependents_start_/count_.
- static void PrepareDependents(Thumb2Assembler* assembler);
-
- ArrayRef<const FixupId> Dependents(const Thumb2Assembler& assembler) const {
- return ArrayRef<const FixupId>(assembler.fixup_dependents_).SubArray(dependents_start_,
- dependents_count_);
- }
-
- // Resolve a branch when the target is known.
- void Resolve(uint32_t target) {
- DCHECK_EQ(target_, kUnresolved);
- DCHECK_NE(target, kUnresolved);
- target_ = target;
- }
-
- // Branches with bound targets that are in range can be emitted early.
- // However, the caller still needs to check if the branch doesn't go over
- // another Fixup that's not ready to be emitted.
- bool IsCandidateForEmitEarly() const;
-
- // Check if the current size is OK for current location_, target_ and adjustment_.
- // If not, increase the size. Return the size increase, 0 if unchanged.
- // If the target if after this Fixup, also add the difference to adjustment_,
- // so that we don't need to consider forward Fixups as their own dependencies.
- uint32_t AdjustSizeIfNeeded(uint32_t current_code_size);
-
- // Increase adjustments. This is called for dependents of a Fixup when its size changes.
- void IncreaseAdjustment(uint32_t increase) {
- adjustment_ += increase;
- }
-
- // Finalize the branch with an adjustment to the location. Both location and target are updated.
- void Finalize(uint32_t location_adjustment) {
- DCHECK_NE(target_, kUnresolved);
- location_ += location_adjustment;
- target_ += location_adjustment;
- }
-
- // Emit the branch instruction into the assembler buffer. This does the
- // encoding into the thumb instruction.
- void Emit(uint32_t emit_location, AssemblerBuffer* buffer, uint32_t code_size) const;
-
- private:
- Fixup(Register rn, Register rt2, SRegister sd, DRegister dd,
- Condition cond, Type type, Size size, uint32_t location)
- : rn_(rn),
- rt2_(rt2),
- sd_(sd),
- dd_(dd),
- cond_(cond),
- type_(type),
- original_size_(size), size_(size),
- location_(location),
- target_(kUnresolved),
- adjustment_(0u),
- dependents_count_(0u),
- dependents_start_(0u) {
- }
-
- static size_t SizeInBytes(Size size);
-
- // The size of padding added before the literal pool.
- static size_t LiteralPoolPaddingSize(uint32_t current_code_size);
-
- // Returns the offset from the PC-using insn to the target.
- int32_t GetOffset(uint32_t current_code_size) const;
-
- size_t IncreaseSize(Size new_size);
-
- int32_t LoadWideOrFpEncoding(Register rbase, int32_t offset) const;
-
- template <typename Function>
- static void ForExpandableDependencies(Thumb2Assembler* assembler, Function fn);
-
- static constexpr uint32_t kUnresolved = 0xffffffff; // Value for target_ for unresolved.
-
- const Register rn_; // Rn for cbnz/cbz, Rt for literal loads.
- Register rt2_; // For kLoadLiteralWide.
- SRegister sd_; // For kLoadFPLiteralSingle.
- DRegister dd_; // For kLoadFPLiteralDouble.
- const Condition cond_;
- const Type type_;
- Size original_size_;
- Size size_;
- uint32_t location_; // Offset into assembler buffer in bytes.
- uint32_t target_; // Offset into assembler buffer in bytes.
- uint32_t adjustment_; // The number of extra bytes inserted between location_ and target_.
- // Fixups that require adjustment when current size changes are stored in a single
- // array in the assembler and we store only the start index and count here.
- uint32_t dependents_count_;
- uint32_t dependents_start_;
- };
-
- // Emit a single 32 or 16 bit data processing instruction.
- void EmitDataProcessing(Condition cond,
- Opcode opcode,
- SetCc set_cc,
- Register rn,
- Register rd,
- const ShifterOperand& so);
-
- // Emit a single 32 bit miscellaneous instruction.
- void Emit32Miscellaneous(uint8_t op1,
- uint8_t op2,
- uint32_t rest_encoding);
-
- // Emit reverse byte instructions: rev, rev16, revsh.
- void EmitReverseBytes(Register rd, Register rm, uint32_t op);
-
- // Emit a single 16 bit miscellaneous instruction.
- void Emit16Miscellaneous(uint32_t rest_encoding);
-
- // Must the instruction be 32 bits or can it possibly be encoded
- // in 16 bits?
- bool Is32BitDataProcessing(Condition cond,
- Opcode opcode,
- SetCc set_cc,
- Register rn,
- Register rd,
- const ShifterOperand& so);
-
- // Emit a 32 bit data processing instruction.
- void Emit32BitDataProcessing(Condition cond,
- Opcode opcode,
- SetCc set_cc,
- Register rn,
- Register rd,
- const ShifterOperand& so);
-
- // Emit a 16 bit data processing instruction.
- void Emit16BitDataProcessing(Condition cond,
- Opcode opcode,
- SetCc set_cc,
- Register rn,
- Register rd,
- const ShifterOperand& so);
-
- void Emit16BitAddSub(Condition cond,
- Opcode opcode,
- SetCc set_cc,
- Register rn,
- Register rd,
- const ShifterOperand& so);
-
- uint16_t EmitCompareAndBranch(Register rn, uint16_t prev, bool n);
-
- void EmitLoadStore(Condition cond,
- bool load,
- bool byte,
- bool half,
- bool is_signed,
- Register rd,
- const Address& ad);
-
- void EmitMemOpAddressMode3(Condition cond,
- int32_t mode,
- Register rd,
- const Address& ad);
-
- void EmitMultiMemOp(Condition cond,
- BlockAddressMode am,
- bool load,
- Register base,
- RegList regs);
-
- void EmitMulOp(Condition cond,
- int32_t opcode,
- Register rd,
- Register rn,
- Register rm,
- Register rs);
-
- void EmitVFPsss(Condition cond,
- int32_t opcode,
- SRegister sd,
- SRegister sn,
- SRegister sm);
-
- void EmitVLdmOrStm(int32_t rest,
- uint32_t reg,
- int nregs,
- Register rn,
- bool is_load,
- bool dbl,
- Condition cond);
-
- void EmitVFPddd(Condition cond,
- int32_t opcode,
- DRegister dd,
- DRegister dn,
- DRegister dm);
-
- void EmitVFPsd(Condition cond,
- int32_t opcode,
- SRegister sd,
- DRegister dm);
-
- void EmitVFPds(Condition cond,
- int32_t opcode,
- DRegister dd,
- SRegister sm);
-
- void EmitVPushPop(uint32_t reg, int nregs, bool push, bool dbl, Condition cond);
-
- void EmitBranch(Condition cond, Label* label, bool link, bool x);
- static int32_t EncodeBranchOffset(int32_t offset, int32_t inst);
- static int DecodeBranchOffset(int32_t inst);
- void EmitShift(Register rd, Register rm, Shift shift, uint8_t amount,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare);
- void EmitShift(Register rd, Register rn, Shift shift, Register rm,
- Condition cond = AL, SetCc set_cc = kCcDontCare);
-
- static int32_t GetAllowedLoadOffsetBits(LoadOperandType type);
- static int32_t GetAllowedStoreOffsetBits(StoreOperandType type);
- bool CanSplitLoadStoreOffset(int32_t allowed_offset_bits,
- int32_t offset,
- /*out*/ int32_t* add_to_base,
- /*out*/ int32_t* offset_for_load_store);
- int32_t AdjustLoadStoreOffset(int32_t allowed_offset_bits,
- Register temp,
- Register base,
- int32_t offset,
- Condition cond);
-
- // Whether the assembler can relocate branches. If false, unresolved branches will be
- // emitted on 32bits.
- bool can_relocate_branches_;
-
- // Force the assembler to use 32 bit thumb2 instructions.
- bool force_32bit_;
-
- // IfThen conditions. Used to check that conditional instructions match the preceding IT.
- Condition it_conditions_[4];
- uint8_t it_cond_index_;
- Condition next_condition_;
-
- void SetItCondition(ItState s, Condition cond, uint8_t index);
-
- void CheckCondition(Condition cond) {
- CHECK_EQ(cond, next_condition_);
-
- // Move to the next condition if there is one.
- if (it_cond_index_ < 3) {
- ++it_cond_index_;
- next_condition_ = it_conditions_[it_cond_index_];
- } else {
- next_condition_ = AL;
- }
- }
-
- void CheckConditionLastIt(Condition cond) {
- if (it_cond_index_ < 3) {
- // Check that the next condition is AL. This means that the
- // current condition is the last in the IT block.
- CHECK_EQ(it_conditions_[it_cond_index_ + 1], AL);
- }
- CheckCondition(cond);
- }
-
- FixupId AddFixup(Fixup fixup) {
- FixupId fixup_id = static_cast<FixupId>(fixups_.size());
- fixups_.push_back(fixup);
- // For iterating using FixupId, we need the next id to be representable.
- DCHECK_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(static_cast<FixupId>(fixups_.size())), fixups_.size());
- return fixup_id;
- }
-
- Fixup* GetFixup(FixupId fixup_id) {
- DCHECK_LT(fixup_id, fixups_.size());
- return &fixups_[fixup_id];
- }
-
- void BindLabel(Label* label, uint32_t bound_pc);
- uint32_t BindLiterals();
- void BindJumpTables(uint32_t code_size);
- void AdjustFixupIfNeeded(Fixup* fixup, uint32_t* current_code_size,
- std::deque<FixupId>* fixups_to_recalculate);
- uint32_t AdjustFixups();
- void EmitFixups(uint32_t adjusted_code_size);
- void EmitLiterals();
- void EmitJumpTables();
- void PatchCFI();
-
- static int16_t BEncoding16(int32_t offset, Condition cond);
- static int32_t BEncoding32(int32_t offset, Condition cond);
- static int16_t CbxzEncoding16(Register rn, int32_t offset, Condition cond);
- static int16_t CmpRnImm8Encoding16(Register rn, int32_t value);
- static int16_t AddRdnRmEncoding16(Register rdn, Register rm);
- static int32_t MovwEncoding32(Register rd, int32_t value);
- static int32_t MovtEncoding32(Register rd, int32_t value);
- static int32_t MovModImmEncoding32(Register rd, int32_t value);
- static int16_t LdrLitEncoding16(Register rt, int32_t offset);
- static int32_t LdrLitEncoding32(Register rt, int32_t offset);
- static int32_t LdrdEncoding32(Register rt, Register rt2, Register rn, int32_t offset);
- static int32_t VldrsEncoding32(SRegister sd, Register rn, int32_t offset);
- static int32_t VldrdEncoding32(DRegister dd, Register rn, int32_t offset);
- static int16_t LdrRtRnImm5Encoding16(Register rt, Register rn, int32_t offset);
- static int32_t LdrRtRnImm12Encoding(Register rt, Register rn, int32_t offset);
- static int16_t AdrEncoding16(Register rd, int32_t offset);
- static int32_t AdrEncoding32(Register rd, int32_t offset);
-
- ArenaVector<Fixup> fixups_;
- ArenaVector<FixupId> fixup_dependents_;
-
- // Use std::deque<> for literal labels to allow insertions at the end
- // without invalidating pointers and references to existing elements.
- ArenaDeque<Literal> literals_;
-
- // Deduplication map for 64-bit literals, used for LoadDImmediate().
- ArenaSafeMap<uint64_t, Literal*> literal64_dedupe_map_;
-
- // Jump table list.
- ArenaDeque<JumpTable> jump_tables_;
-
- // Data for AdjustedPosition(), see the description there.
- uint32_t last_position_adjustment_;
- uint32_t last_old_position_;
- FixupId last_fixup_id_;
-};
-
-class ScopedForce32Bit {
- public:
- explicit ScopedForce32Bit(Thumb2Assembler* assembler, bool force = true)
- : assembler_(assembler), old_force_32bit_(assembler->IsForced32Bit()) {
- if (force) {
- assembler->Force32Bit();
- }
- }
-
- ~ScopedForce32Bit() {
- if (!old_force_32bit_) {
- assembler_->Allow16Bit();
- }
- }
-
- private:
- Thumb2Assembler* const assembler_;
- const bool old_force_32bit_;
-};
-
-} // namespace arm
-} // namespace art
-
-#endif // ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARM_ASSEMBLER_THUMB2_H_