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-rw-r--r--compiler/optimizing/select_generator.cc344
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diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/select_generator.cc b/compiler/optimizing/select_generator.cc
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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "select_generator.h"
-
-#include "optimizing/nodes.h"
-#include "reference_type_propagation.h"
-
-namespace art HIDDEN {
-
-static constexpr size_t kMaxInstructionsInBranch = 1u;
-
-HSelectGenerator::HSelectGenerator(HGraph* graph,
- OptimizingCompilerStats* stats,
- const char* name)
- : HOptimization(graph, name, stats) {
-}
-
-// Returns true if `block` has only one predecessor, ends with a Goto
-// or a Return and contains at most `kMaxInstructionsInBranch` other
-// movable instruction with no side-effects.
-static bool IsSimpleBlock(HBasicBlock* block) {
- if (block->GetPredecessors().size() != 1u) {
- return false;
- }
- DCHECK(block->GetPhis().IsEmpty());
-
- size_t num_instructions = 0u;
- for (HInstructionIterator it(block->GetInstructions()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
- HInstruction* instruction = it.Current();
- if (instruction->IsControlFlow()) {
- return instruction->IsGoto() || instruction->IsReturn();
- } else if (instruction->CanBeMoved() &&
- !instruction->HasSideEffects() &&
- !instruction->CanThrow()) {
- if (instruction->IsSelect() && instruction->AsSelect()->GetCondition()->GetBlock() == block) {
- // Count one HCondition and HSelect in the same block as a single instruction.
- // This enables finding nested selects.
- continue;
- } else if (++num_instructions > kMaxInstructionsInBranch) {
- return false; // bail as soon as we exceed number of allowed instructions
- }
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable";
- UNREACHABLE();
-}
-
-// Returns true if 'block1' and 'block2' are empty and merge into the
-// same single successor.
-static bool BlocksMergeTogether(HBasicBlock* block1, HBasicBlock* block2) {
- return block1->GetSingleSuccessor() == block2->GetSingleSuccessor();
-}
-
-// Returns nullptr if `block` has either no phis or there is more than one phi. Otherwise returns
-// that phi.
-static HPhi* GetSinglePhi(HBasicBlock* block, size_t index1, size_t index2) {
- DCHECK_NE(index1, index2);
-
- HPhi* select_phi = nullptr;
- for (HInstructionIterator it(block->GetPhis()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
- HPhi* phi = it.Current()->AsPhi();
- if (select_phi == nullptr) {
- // First phi found.
- select_phi = phi;
- } else {
- // More than one phi found, return null.
- return nullptr;
- }
- }
- return select_phi;
-}
-
-bool HSelectGenerator::TryGenerateSelectSimpleDiamondPattern(
- HBasicBlock* block, ScopedArenaSafeMap<HInstruction*, HSelect*>* cache) {
- DCHECK(block->GetLastInstruction()->IsIf());
- HIf* if_instruction = block->GetLastInstruction()->AsIf();
- HBasicBlock* true_block = if_instruction->IfTrueSuccessor();
- HBasicBlock* false_block = if_instruction->IfFalseSuccessor();
- DCHECK_NE(true_block, false_block);
-
- if (!IsSimpleBlock(true_block) ||
- !IsSimpleBlock(false_block) ||
- !BlocksMergeTogether(true_block, false_block)) {
- return false;
- }
- HBasicBlock* merge_block = true_block->GetSingleSuccessor();
-
- // If the branches are not empty, move instructions in front of the If.
- // TODO(dbrazdil): This puts an instruction between If and its condition.
- // Implement moving of conditions to first users if possible.
- while (!true_block->IsSingleGoto() && !true_block->IsSingleReturn()) {
- HInstruction* instr = true_block->GetFirstInstruction();
- DCHECK(!instr->CanThrow());
- instr->MoveBefore(if_instruction);
- }
- while (!false_block->IsSingleGoto() && !false_block->IsSingleReturn()) {
- HInstruction* instr = false_block->GetFirstInstruction();
- DCHECK(!instr->CanThrow());
- instr->MoveBefore(if_instruction);
- }
- DCHECK(true_block->IsSingleGoto() || true_block->IsSingleReturn());
- DCHECK(false_block->IsSingleGoto() || false_block->IsSingleReturn());
-
- // Find the resulting true/false values.
- size_t predecessor_index_true = merge_block->GetPredecessorIndexOf(true_block);
- size_t predecessor_index_false = merge_block->GetPredecessorIndexOf(false_block);
- DCHECK_NE(predecessor_index_true, predecessor_index_false);
-
- bool both_successors_return = true_block->IsSingleReturn() && false_block->IsSingleReturn();
- // TODO(solanes): Extend to support multiple phis? e.g.
- // int a, b;
- // if (bool) {
- // a = 0; b = 1;
- // } else {
- // a = 1; b = 2;
- // }
- // // use a and b
- HPhi* phi = GetSinglePhi(merge_block, predecessor_index_true, predecessor_index_false);
-
- HInstruction* true_value = nullptr;
- HInstruction* false_value = nullptr;
- if (both_successors_return) {
- true_value = true_block->GetFirstInstruction()->InputAt(0);
- false_value = false_block->GetFirstInstruction()->InputAt(0);
- } else if (phi != nullptr) {
- true_value = phi->InputAt(predecessor_index_true);
- false_value = phi->InputAt(predecessor_index_false);
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- DCHECK(both_successors_return || phi != nullptr);
-
- // Create the Select instruction and insert it in front of the If.
- HInstruction* condition = if_instruction->InputAt(0);
- HSelect* select = new (graph_->GetAllocator()) HSelect(condition,
- true_value,
- false_value,
- if_instruction->GetDexPc());
- if (both_successors_return) {
- if (true_value->GetType() == DataType::Type::kReference) {
- DCHECK(false_value->GetType() == DataType::Type::kReference);
- ReferenceTypePropagation::FixUpSelectType(select, graph_->GetHandleCache());
- }
- } else if (phi->GetType() == DataType::Type::kReference) {
- select->SetReferenceTypeInfoIfValid(phi->GetReferenceTypeInfo());
- }
- block->InsertInstructionBefore(select, if_instruction);
-
- // Remove the true branch which removes the corresponding Phi
- // input if needed. If left only with the false branch, the Phi is
- // automatically removed.
- if (both_successors_return) {
- false_block->GetFirstInstruction()->ReplaceInput(select, 0);
- } else {
- phi->ReplaceInput(select, predecessor_index_false);
- }
-
- bool only_two_predecessors = (merge_block->GetPredecessors().size() == 2u);
- true_block->DisconnectAndDelete();
-
- // Merge remaining blocks which are now connected with Goto.
- DCHECK_EQ(block->GetSingleSuccessor(), false_block);
- block->MergeWith(false_block);
- if (!both_successors_return && only_two_predecessors) {
- DCHECK_EQ(only_two_predecessors, phi->GetBlock() == nullptr);
- DCHECK_EQ(block->GetSingleSuccessor(), merge_block);
- block->MergeWith(merge_block);
- }
-
- MaybeRecordStat(stats_, MethodCompilationStat::kSelectGenerated);
-
- // Very simple way of finding common subexpressions in the generated HSelect statements
- // (since this runs after GVN). Lookup by condition, and reuse latest one if possible
- // (due to post order, latest select is most likely replacement). If needed, we could
- // improve this by e.g. using the operands in the map as well.
- auto it = cache->find(condition);
- if (it == cache->end()) {
- cache->Put(condition, select);
- } else {
- // Found cached value. See if latest can replace cached in the HIR.
- HSelect* cached_select = it->second;
- DCHECK_EQ(cached_select->GetCondition(), select->GetCondition());
- if (cached_select->GetTrueValue() == select->GetTrueValue() &&
- cached_select->GetFalseValue() == select->GetFalseValue() &&
- select->StrictlyDominates(cached_select)) {
- cached_select->ReplaceWith(select);
- cached_select->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(cached_select);
- }
- it->second = select; // always cache latest
- }
-
- // No need to update dominance information, as we are simplifying
- // a simple diamond shape, where the join block is merged with the
- // entry block. Any following blocks would have had the join block
- // as a dominator, and `MergeWith` handles changing that to the
- // entry block
- return true;
-}
-
-HBasicBlock* HSelectGenerator::TryFixupDoubleDiamondPattern(HBasicBlock* block) {
- DCHECK(block->GetLastInstruction()->IsIf());
- HIf* if_instruction = block->GetLastInstruction()->AsIf();
- HBasicBlock* true_block = if_instruction->IfTrueSuccessor();
- HBasicBlock* false_block = if_instruction->IfFalseSuccessor();
- DCHECK_NE(true_block, false_block);
-
- // One branch must be a single goto, and the other one the inner if.
- if (true_block->IsSingleGoto() == false_block->IsSingleGoto()) {
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- HBasicBlock* single_goto = true_block->IsSingleGoto() ? true_block : false_block;
- HBasicBlock* inner_if_block = true_block->IsSingleGoto() ? false_block : true_block;
-
- // The innner if branch has to be a block with just a comparison and an if.
- if (!inner_if_block->EndsWithIf() ||
- inner_if_block->GetLastInstruction()->AsIf()->InputAt(0) !=
- inner_if_block->GetFirstInstruction() ||
- inner_if_block->GetLastInstruction()->GetPrevious() !=
- inner_if_block->GetFirstInstruction() ||
- !inner_if_block->GetFirstInstruction()->IsCondition()) {
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- HIf* inner_if_instruction = inner_if_block->GetLastInstruction()->AsIf();
- HBasicBlock* inner_if_true_block = inner_if_instruction->IfTrueSuccessor();
- HBasicBlock* inner_if_false_block = inner_if_instruction->IfFalseSuccessor();
- if (!inner_if_true_block->IsSingleGoto() || !inner_if_false_block->IsSingleGoto()) {
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- // One must merge into the outer condition and the other must not.
- if (BlocksMergeTogether(single_goto, inner_if_true_block) ==
- BlocksMergeTogether(single_goto, inner_if_false_block)) {
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- // First merge merges the outer if with one of the inner if branches. The block must be a Phi and
- // a Goto.
- HBasicBlock* first_merge = single_goto->GetSingleSuccessor();
- if (first_merge->GetNumberOfPredecessors() != 2 ||
- first_merge->GetPhis().CountSize() != 1 ||
- !first_merge->GetLastInstruction()->IsGoto() ||
- first_merge->GetFirstInstruction() != first_merge->GetLastInstruction()) {
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- HPhi* first_phi = first_merge->GetFirstPhi()->AsPhi();
-
- // Second merge is first_merge and the remainder branch merging. It must be phi + goto, or phi +
- // return. Depending on the first merge, we define the second merge.
- HBasicBlock* merges_into_second_merge =
- BlocksMergeTogether(single_goto, inner_if_true_block)
- ? inner_if_false_block
- : inner_if_true_block;
- if (!BlocksMergeTogether(first_merge, merges_into_second_merge)) {
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- HBasicBlock* second_merge = merges_into_second_merge->GetSingleSuccessor();
- if (second_merge->GetNumberOfPredecessors() != 2 ||
- second_merge->GetPhis().CountSize() != 1 ||
- !(second_merge->GetLastInstruction()->IsGoto() ||
- second_merge->GetLastInstruction()->IsReturn()) ||
- second_merge->GetFirstInstruction() != second_merge->GetLastInstruction()) {
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- size_t index = second_merge->GetPredecessorIndexOf(merges_into_second_merge);
- HPhi* second_phi = second_merge->GetFirstPhi()->AsPhi();
-
- // Merge the phis.
- first_phi->AddInput(second_phi->InputAt(index));
- merges_into_second_merge->ReplaceSuccessor(second_merge, first_merge);
- second_phi->ReplaceWith(first_phi);
- second_merge->RemovePhi(second_phi);
-
- // Sort out the new domination before merging the blocks
- DCHECK_EQ(second_merge->GetSinglePredecessor(), first_merge);
- second_merge->GetDominator()->RemoveDominatedBlock(second_merge);
- second_merge->SetDominator(first_merge);
- first_merge->AddDominatedBlock(second_merge);
- first_merge->MergeWith(second_merge);
-
- // No need to update dominance information. There's a chance that `merges_into_second_merge`
- // doesn't come before `first_merge` but we don't need to fix it since `merges_into_second_merge`
- // will disappear from the graph altogether when doing the follow-up
- // TryGenerateSelectSimpleDiamondPattern.
-
- return inner_if_block;
-}
-
-bool HSelectGenerator::Run() {
- bool did_select = false;
- // Select cache with local allocator.
- ScopedArenaAllocator allocator(graph_->GetArenaStack());
- ScopedArenaSafeMap<HInstruction*, HSelect*> cache(std::less<HInstruction*>(),
- allocator.Adapter(kArenaAllocSelectGenerator));
-
- // Iterate in post order in the unlikely case that removing one occurrence of
- // the selection pattern empties a branch block of another occurrence.
- for (HBasicBlock* block : graph_->GetPostOrder()) {
- if (!block->EndsWithIf()) {
- continue;
- }
-
- if (TryGenerateSelectSimpleDiamondPattern(block, &cache)) {
- did_select = true;
- } else {
- // Try to fix up the odd version of the double diamond pattern. If we could do it, it means
- // that we can generate two selects.
- HBasicBlock* inner_if_block = TryFixupDoubleDiamondPattern(block);
- if (inner_if_block != nullptr) {
- // Generate the selects now since `inner_if_block` should be after `block` in PostOrder.
- bool result = TryGenerateSelectSimpleDiamondPattern(inner_if_block, &cache);
- DCHECK(result);
- result = TryGenerateSelectSimpleDiamondPattern(block, &cache);
- DCHECK(result);
- did_select = true;
- }
- }
- }
-
- return did_select;
-}
-
-} // namespace art