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-rw-r--r--src/dex_instruction.cc16
-rw-r--r--src/dex_instruction.h8
-rw-r--r--src/dex_verifier.cc164
-rw-r--r--src/dex_verifier.h13
4 files changed, 130 insertions, 71 deletions
diff --git a/src/dex_instruction.cc b/src/dex_instruction.cc
index eb8e96e112..6a3f538200 100644
--- a/src/dex_instruction.cc
+++ b/src/dex_instruction.cc
@@ -254,22 +254,25 @@ const Instruction* Instruction::Next() const {
return reinterpret_cast<const Instruction*>(ptr + current_size_in_bytes);
}
-void Instruction::DumpHex(std::ostream& os, size_t code_units) const {
+std::string Instruction::DumpHex(size_t code_units) const {
size_t inst_length = SizeInCodeUnits();
if (inst_length > code_units) {
inst_length = code_units;
}
+ std::ostringstream os;
const uint16_t* insn = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(this);
for (size_t i = 0; i < inst_length; i++) {
- os << "0x" << StringPrintf("0x%04X", insn[i]) << " ";
+ os << StringPrintf("0x%04x", insn[i]) << " ";
}
for (size_t i = inst_length; i < code_units; i++) {
os << " ";
}
+ return os.str();
}
-void Instruction::Dump(std::ostream& os, const DexFile* file) const {
+std::string Instruction::DumpString(const DexFile* file) const {
DecodedInstruction insn(this);
+ std::ostringstream os;
const char* opcode = kInstructionNames[insn.opcode_];
switch (Format()) {
case k10x: os << opcode; break;
@@ -318,12 +321,9 @@ void Instruction::Dump(std::ostream& os, const DexFile* file) const {
}
case k3rc: os << opcode << " {v" << insn.vC_ << " .. v" << (insn.vC_+ insn.vA_ - 1) << "}, method@" << insn.vB_; break;
case k51l: os << opcode << " v" << insn.vA_ << ", #+" << insn.vB_; break;
+ default: os << " unknown format (" << DumpHex(5) << ")"; break;
}
-}
-
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Instruction& rhs) {
- rhs.Dump(os, NULL);
- return os;
+ return os.str();
}
} // namespace art
diff --git a/src/dex_instruction.h b/src/dex_instruction.h
index 36ea295562..5cfd7ef6a4 100644
--- a/src/dex_instruction.h
+++ b/src/dex_instruction.h
@@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ class Instruction {
kVerifySwitchTargets | kVerifyVarArg | kVerifyVarArgRange | kVerifyError));
}
- // Dump code_units worth of this instruction, padding to code_units for shorter instructions
- void DumpHex(std::ostream& os, size_t code_units) const;
-
// Dump decoded version of instruction
- void Dump(std::ostream& os, const DexFile*) const;
+ std::string DumpString(const DexFile*) const;
+
+ // Dump code_units worth of this instruction, padding to code_units for shorter instructions
+ std::string DumpHex(size_t code_units) const;
private:
static const char* const kInstructionNames[];
diff --git a/src/dex_verifier.cc b/src/dex_verifier.cc
index 878069bd05..da7f63fdb9 100644
--- a/src/dex_verifier.cc
+++ b/src/dex_verifier.cc
@@ -17,23 +17,27 @@
namespace art {
namespace verifier {
+static const bool gDebugVerify = false;
+
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const VerifyError& rhs) {
return os << (int)rhs;
}
static const char type_chars[RegType::kRegTypeMAX + 1 /* for '\0' */ ] = "UX01ZyYhHcibBsSCIFNnJjDdL";
-void RegType::Dump(std::ostream& os) const {
+std::string RegType::Dump() const {
DCHECK(type_ < kRegTypeMAX);
+ std::ostringstream os;
os << type_chars[type_];
if (type_ == kRegTypeReference) {
if (IsUninitializedReference()) {
- os << "[uninitialized-" << PrettyClass(GetClass())
+ os << "[uninitialized-" << PrettyDescriptor(GetClass()->GetDescriptor())
<< ", allocated@" << allocation_pc_ <<"]";
} else {
os << "[" << PrettyDescriptor(GetClass()->GetDescriptor()) << "]";
}
}
+ return os.str();
}
const RegType& RegType::HighHalf(RegTypeCache* cache) const {
@@ -146,7 +150,10 @@ const RegType& RegType::VerifyAgainst(const RegType& check_type, RegTypeCache* r
return check_type;
} else if (IsUninitializedReference()) {
return reg_types->Conflict(); // Nonsensical to Join two uninitialized classes
- } else if (IsReference() && check_type.GetClass()->IsAssignableFrom(GetClass())) {
+ } else if (IsReference() && (check_type.GetClass()->IsAssignableFrom(GetClass()) ||
+ (GetClass()->IsObjectClass() && check_type.GetClass()->IsInterface()))) {
+ // Either we're assignable or this is trying to assign Object to an Interface, which
+ // is allowed (see comment in ClassJoin)
return check_type;
} else {
return reg_types->Conflict();
@@ -319,7 +326,7 @@ static RegType::Type RegTypeFromDescriptor(const std::string& descriptor) {
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const RegType& rhs) {
- rhs.Dump(os);
+ os << rhs.Dump();
return os;
}
@@ -353,9 +360,14 @@ const RegType& RegTypeCache::From(RegType::Type type, const ClassLoader* loader,
}
}
Class* klass = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindClass(descriptor, loader);
- RegType* entry = new RegType(type, klass, RegType::kInitArgAddr, entries_.size());
- entries_.push_back(entry);
- return *entry;
+ if (klass != NULL) {
+ RegType* entry = new RegType(type, klass, RegType::kInitArgAddr, entries_.size());
+ entries_.push_back(entry);
+ return *entry;
+ } else {
+ DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending());
+ return FromType(RegType::kRegTypeUnknown);
+ }
}
}
@@ -778,7 +790,7 @@ void RegisterLine::WriteReferenceBitMap(int8_t* data, size_t max_bytes) {
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const RegisterLine& rhs) {
- rhs.Dump(os);
+ os << rhs.Dump();
return os;
}
@@ -864,7 +876,9 @@ bool DexVerifier::VerifyMethod(Method* method) {
} else {
LOG(INFO) << "Verification error in " << PrettyMethod(method) << " "
<< verifier.fail_messages_.str() << std::endl << verifier.info_messages_.str();
- verifier.Dump(std::cout);
+ if (gDebugVerify) {
+ verifier.Dump(std::cout);
+ }
DCHECK_EQ(verifier.failure_, VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC);
}
return success;
@@ -993,7 +1007,8 @@ bool DexVerifier::VerifyInstructions() {
uint32_t insns_size = code_item_->insns_size_in_code_units_;
for(uint32_t dex_pc = 0; dex_pc < insns_size;) {
if (!VerifyInstruction(inst, dex_pc)) {
- Fail(VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC) << "rejecting opcode " << inst->Name() << " at " << dex_pc;
+ DCHECK_NE(failure_, VERIFY_ERROR_NONE);
+ fail_messages_ << "Rejecting opcode " << inst->DumpString(dex_file_) << " at " << dex_pc;
return false;
}
/* Flag instructions that are garbage collection points */
@@ -1399,7 +1414,8 @@ bool DexVerifier::VerifyCodeFlow() {
/* Initialize register types of method arguments. */
if (!SetTypesFromSignature()) {
- Fail(VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC) << "bad signature in " << PrettyMethod(method_);
+ DCHECK_NE(failure_, VERIFY_ERROR_NONE);
+ fail_messages_ << "Bad signature in " << PrettyMethod(method_);
return false;
}
/* Perform code flow verification. */
@@ -1428,19 +1444,11 @@ void DexVerifier::Dump(std::ostream& os) {
const Instruction* inst = Instruction::At(code_item_->insns_);
for (size_t dex_pc = 0; dex_pc < code_item_->insns_size_in_code_units_;
dex_pc += insn_flags_[dex_pc].GetLengthInCodeUnits()) {
- std::ios::fmtflags saved_flags(os.flags());
- os << std::hex << std::showbase << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(4) << dex_pc << ": ";
- os.flags(saved_flags);
- insn_flags_[dex_pc].Dump(os);
- os << " ";
- inst->DumpHex(os, 5);
- os << " ";
- inst->Dump(os, dex_file_);
- os << std::endl;
+ os << StringPrintf("0x%04x", dex_pc) << ": " << insn_flags_[dex_pc].Dump()
+ << " " << inst->DumpHex(5) << " " << inst->DumpString(dex_file_) << std::endl;
RegisterLine* reg_line = reg_table_.GetLine(dex_pc);
if (reg_line != NULL) {
- reg_line->Dump(os);
- os << std::endl;
+ os << reg_line->Dump() << std::endl;
}
inst = inst->Next();
}
@@ -1507,14 +1515,15 @@ bool DexVerifier::SetTypesFromSignature() {
{
const RegType& reg_type =
reg_types_.FromDescriptor(method_->GetDeclaringClass()->GetClassLoader(), descriptor);
- if (reg_type.IsUnknown()) {
+ if (!reg_type.IsUnknown()) {
+ reg_line->SetRegisterType(arg_start + cur_arg, reg_type);
+ } else {
DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending());
Thread::Current()->ClearException();
- Fail(VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC)
- << "Unable to resolve descriptor in signature " << descriptor;
- return false;
+ LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to resolve descriptor in signature " << descriptor
+ << " using Object";
+ reg_line->SetRegisterType(arg_start + cur_arg, reg_types_.JavaLangObject());
}
- reg_line->SetRegisterType(arg_start + cur_arg, reg_type);
}
break;
case 'Z':
@@ -1726,9 +1735,9 @@ bool DexVerifier::CodeFlowVerifyInstruction(uint32_t* start_guess) {
int32_t branch_target = 0;
bool just_set_result = false;
- if (false) {
+ if (gDebugVerify) {
// Generate processing back trace to debug verifier
- LogVerifyInfo() << "Processing " << *inst << std::endl << *work_line_.get();
+ LogVerifyInfo() << "Processing " << inst->DumpString(dex_file_) << std::endl << *work_line_.get();
}
/*
@@ -2675,7 +2684,7 @@ bool DexVerifier::CodeFlowVerifyInstruction(uint32_t* start_guess) {
case Instruction::UNUSED_7A:
case Instruction::UNUSED_EC:
case Instruction::UNUSED_FF:
- Fail(VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC) << "Unexpected opcode " << *inst;
+ Fail(VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC) << "Unexpected opcode " << inst->DumpString(dex_file_);
break;
/*
@@ -2687,11 +2696,11 @@ bool DexVerifier::CodeFlowVerifyInstruction(uint32_t* start_guess) {
if (failure_ != VERIFY_ERROR_NONE) {
if (failure_ == VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC) {
/* immediate failure, reject class */
- fail_messages_ << std::endl << "Rejecting opcode " << *inst;
+ fail_messages_ << std::endl << "Rejecting opcode " << inst->DumpString(dex_file_);
return false;
} else {
/* replace opcode and continue on */
- fail_messages_ << std::endl << "Replacing opcode " << *inst;
+ fail_messages_ << std::endl << "Replacing opcode " << inst->DumpString(dex_file_);
ReplaceFailingInstruction();
/* IMPORTANT: method->insns may have been changed */
insns = code_item_->insns_ + work_insn_idx_;
@@ -3103,9 +3112,12 @@ Method* DexVerifier::VerifyInvocationArgs(const Instruction::DecodedInstruction&
if (reg_type.IsUnknown()) {
DCHECK(Thread::Current()->IsExceptionPending());
Thread::Current()->ClearException();
- Fail(VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC) << "Rejecting invocation of " << PrettyMethod(res_method)
- << " bad descriptor '" << descriptor << "' in signature " << sig;
- return NULL;
+ LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to resolve descriptor in signature " << descriptor
+ << " using Object";
+ uint32_t get_reg = is_range ? dec_insn.vC_ + actual_args : dec_insn.arg_[actual_args];
+ if (!work_line_->VerifyRegisterType(get_reg, reg_types_.JavaLangObject())) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
} else {
uint32_t get_reg = is_range ? dec_insn.vC_ + actual_args : dec_insn.arg_[actual_args];
if (!work_line_->VerifyRegisterType(get_reg, reg_type)) {
@@ -3287,14 +3299,30 @@ void DexVerifier::VerifySPut(const Instruction::DecodedInstruction& dec_insn,
return;
}
Class* field_class = field->GetType();
+ const RegType& field_type = reg_types_.FromClass(field_class);
Class* insn_class = insn_type.GetClass();
if (is_primitive) {
- if (field_class == insn_class ||
- (field_class->IsPrimitiveFloat() && insn_class->IsPrimitiveInt()) ||
- (field_class->IsPrimitiveDouble() && insn_class->IsPrimitiveLong())) {
- // expected that read is of the correct primitive type or that int reads are reading
- // floats or long reads are reading doubles
+ // Primitive field assignability rules are weaker than regular assignability rules
+ bool instruction_compatible;
+ bool value_compatible;
+ const RegType& value_type = work_line_->GetRegisterType(dec_insn.vA_);
+ if (field_type.IsIntegralTypes()) {
+ instruction_compatible = insn_type.IsIntegralTypes();
+ value_compatible = value_type.IsIntegralTypes();
+ } else if (field_type.IsFloat()) {
+ instruction_compatible = insn_type.IsInteger(); // no sput-float, so expect sput-int
+ value_compatible = value_type.IsFloatTypes();
+ } else if (field_type.IsLong()) {
+ instruction_compatible = insn_type.IsLong();
+ value_compatible = value_type.IsLongTypes();
+ } else if (field_type.IsDouble()) {
+ instruction_compatible = insn_type.IsLong(); // no sput-double, so expect sput-long
+ value_compatible = value_type.IsDoubleTypes();
} else {
+ instruction_compatible = false; // reference field with primitive store
+ value_compatible = false; // unused
+ }
+ if (!instruction_compatible) {
// This is a global failure rather than a class change failure as the instructions and
// the descriptors for the type should have been consistent within the same file at
// compile time
@@ -3303,6 +3331,13 @@ void DexVerifier::VerifySPut(const Instruction::DecodedInstruction& dec_insn,
<< " but found type " << PrettyClass(field_class) << " in sput";
return;
}
+ if (!value_compatible) {
+ Fail(VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC) << "unexpected value in v" << dec_insn.vA_
+ << " of type " << value_type
+ << " but expected " << field_type
+ << " for store to " << PrettyField(field) << " in sput";
+ return;
+ }
} else {
if (!insn_class->IsAssignableFrom(field_class)) {
Fail(VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC) << "expected field " << PrettyField(field)
@@ -3311,8 +3346,8 @@ void DexVerifier::VerifySPut(const Instruction::DecodedInstruction& dec_insn,
<< " in sput-object";
return;
}
+ work_line_->VerifyRegisterType(dec_insn.vA_, field_type);
}
- work_line_->VerifyRegisterType(dec_insn.vA_, reg_types_.FromClass(field_class));
}
}
@@ -3364,7 +3399,6 @@ void DexVerifier::VerifyIGet(const Instruction::DecodedInstruction& dec_insn,
const RegType& object_type = work_line_->GetRegisterType(dec_insn.vB_);
Field* field = GetInstanceField(object_type, dec_insn.vC_);
if (field != NULL) {
- DCHECK(field->GetDeclaringClass()->IsResolved());
Class* field_class = field->GetType();
Class* insn_class = insn_type.GetClass();
if (is_primitive) {
@@ -3399,21 +3433,36 @@ void DexVerifier::VerifyIPut(const Instruction::DecodedInstruction& dec_insn,
const RegType& object_type = work_line_->GetRegisterType(dec_insn.vB_);
Field* field = GetInstanceField(object_type, dec_insn.vC_);
if (field != NULL) {
- DCHECK(field->GetDeclaringClass()->IsResolved());
if (field->IsFinal() && field->GetDeclaringClass() != method_->GetDeclaringClass()) {
Fail(VERIFY_ERROR_ACCESS_FIELD) << "cannot modify final field " << PrettyField(field)
<< " from other class " << PrettyClass(method_->GetDeclaringClass());
return;
}
Class* field_class = field->GetType();
+ const RegType& field_type = reg_types_.FromClass(field_class);
Class* insn_class = insn_type.GetClass();
if (is_primitive) {
- if (field_class == insn_class ||
- (field_class->IsPrimitiveFloat() && insn_class->IsPrimitiveInt()) ||
- (field_class->IsPrimitiveDouble() && insn_class->IsPrimitiveLong())) {
- // expected that read is of the correct primitive type or that int reads are reading
- // floats or long reads are reading doubles
+ // Primitive field assignability rules are weaker than regular assignability rules
+ bool instruction_compatible;
+ bool value_compatible;
+ const RegType& value_type = work_line_->GetRegisterType(dec_insn.vA_);
+ if (field_type.IsIntegralTypes()) {
+ instruction_compatible = insn_type.IsIntegralTypes();
+ value_compatible = value_type.IsIntegralTypes();
+ } else if (field_type.IsFloat()) {
+ instruction_compatible = insn_type.IsInteger(); // no iput-float, so expect iput-int
+ value_compatible = value_type.IsFloatTypes();
+ } else if (field_type.IsLong()) {
+ instruction_compatible = insn_type.IsLong();
+ value_compatible = value_type.IsLongTypes();
+ } else if (field_type.IsDouble()) {
+ instruction_compatible = insn_type.IsLong(); // no iput-double, so expect iput-long
+ value_compatible = value_type.IsDoubleTypes();
} else {
+ instruction_compatible = false; // reference field with primitive store
+ value_compatible = false; // unused
+ }
+ if (!instruction_compatible) {
// This is a global failure rather than a class change failure as the instructions and
// the descriptors for the type should have been consistent within the same file at
// compile time
@@ -3422,16 +3471,23 @@ void DexVerifier::VerifyIPut(const Instruction::DecodedInstruction& dec_insn,
<< " but found type " << PrettyClass(field_class) << " in iput";
return;
}
+ if (!value_compatible) {
+ Fail(VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC) << "unexpected value in v" << dec_insn.vA_
+ << " of type " << value_type
+ << " but expected " << field_type
+ << " for store to " << PrettyField(field) << " in iput";
+ return;
+ }
} else {
if (!insn_class->IsAssignableFrom(field_class)) {
Fail(VERIFY_ERROR_GENERIC) << "expected field " << PrettyField(field)
- << " to be compatible with type " << PrettyClass(insn_class)
- << " but found type " << PrettyClass(field_class)
- << " in iput-object";
+ << " to be compatible with type " << insn_type
+ << " but found type " << PrettyClass(field_class)
+ << " in iput-object";
return;
}
+ work_line_->VerifyRegisterType(dec_insn.vA_, field_type);
}
- work_line_->VerifyRegisterType(dec_insn.vA_, reg_types_.FromClass(field_class));
}
}
@@ -3525,7 +3581,7 @@ void DexVerifier::ReplaceFailingInstruction() {
ref_type = VERIFY_ERROR_REF_METHOD;
break;
default:
- LOG(FATAL) << "Error: verifier asked to replace instruction " << *inst;
+ LOG(FATAL) << "Error: verifier asked to replace instruction " << inst->DumpString(dex_file_);
return;
}
uint16_t* insns = const_cast<uint16_t*>(code_item_->insns_);
@@ -3565,7 +3621,7 @@ bool DexVerifier::UpdateRegisters(uint32_t next_insn, const RegisterLine* merge_
if (failure_ != VERIFY_ERROR_NONE) {
return false;
}
- if (changed) {
+ if (gDebugVerify && changed) {
LogVerifyInfo() << "Merging at [" << (void*)work_insn_idx_ << "] to [" <<(void*)next_insn << "]: " << std::endl
<< *copy.get() << " MERGE" << std::endl
<< *merge_line << " ==" << std::endl
diff --git a/src/dex_verifier.h b/src/dex_verifier.h
index 1f28204796..3a614d5ea5 100644
--- a/src/dex_verifier.h
+++ b/src/dex_verifier.h
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class RegType {
return type_;
}
- void Dump(std::ostream& os) const;
+ std::string Dump() const;
Class* GetClass() const {
DCHECK(klass_ != NULL);
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ class RegType {
RegType(Type type, Class* klass, uint32_t allocation_pc, uint16_t cache_id) :
type_(type), klass_(klass), allocation_pc_(allocation_pc), cache_id_(cache_id) {
DCHECK(type >= kRegTypeReference || allocation_pc_ == kInitArgAddr);
+ if (type >= kRegTypeReference) DCHECK(klass != NULL);
}
const Type type_; // The current type of the register
@@ -411,7 +412,7 @@ class InsnFlags {
return IsVisited() || IsChanged();
}
- void Dump(std::ostream& os) {
+ std::string Dump() {
char encoding[6];
if (!IsOpcode()) {
strncpy(encoding, "XXXXX", sizeof(encoding));
@@ -423,7 +424,7 @@ class InsnFlags {
if (IsVisited()) encoding[kInsnFlagVisited] = 'V';
if (IsChanged()) encoding[kInsnFlagChanged] = 'C';
}
- os << encoding;
+ return std::string(encoding);
}
private:
enum InsnFlag {
@@ -569,10 +570,12 @@ class RegisterLine {
reg_to_lock_depths_ = src->reg_to_lock_depths_;
}
- void Dump(std::ostream& os) const {
+ std::string Dump() const {
+ std::string result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_regs_; i++) {
- GetRegisterType(i).Dump(os);
+ result += GetRegisterType(i).Dump();
}
+ return result;
}
void FillWithGarbage() {
generated by cgit v1.2.3-59-g8ed1b (git 2.39.0) at 2025-12-30 07:19:31 +0000