ART: Add JVMTI test shim

Add shim to expose basic native binding methods.

Bug: 32072923
Test: m test-art-host
Change-Id: Ifcb9e3f66fce8002dd7d5ecb4de1729ab8939d0d

56 files changed, 1584 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/test/901-hello-ti-agent/src/art/Main.java b/test/901-hello-ti-agent/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/901-hello-ti-agent/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/902-hello-transformation/src/art/Main.java b/test/902-hello-transformation/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/902-hello-transformation/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/903-hello-tagging/src/art/Main.java b/test/903-hello-tagging/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa5498bd62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/903-hello-tagging/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+
+  // Common infrastructure.
+  public static native void setTag(Object o, long tag);
+  public static native long getTag(Object o);
+}
diff --git a/test/904-object-allocation/src/art/Main.java b/test/904-object-allocation/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/904-object-allocation/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/905-object-free/src/art/Main.java b/test/905-object-free/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa5498bd62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/905-object-free/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+
+  // Common infrastructure.
+  public static native void setTag(Object o, long tag);
+  public static native long getTag(Object o);
+}
diff --git a/test/906-iterate-heap/src/art/Main.java b/test/906-iterate-heap/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa5498bd62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/906-iterate-heap/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+
+  // Common infrastructure.
+  public static native void setTag(Object o, long tag);
+  public static native long getTag(Object o);
+}
diff --git a/test/907-get-loaded-classes/src/art/Main.java b/test/907-get-loaded-classes/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/907-get-loaded-classes/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/908-gc-start-finish/src/art/Main.java b/test/908-gc-start-finish/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/908-gc-start-finish/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/909-attach-agent/src/art/Main.java b/test/909-attach-agent/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/909-attach-agent/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/910-methods/src/art/Main.java b/test/910-methods/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/910-methods/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/911-get-stack-trace/src/art/Main.java b/test/911-get-stack-trace/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/911-get-stack-trace/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/912-classes/src/art/Main.java b/test/912-classes/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/912-classes/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/913-heaps/src/art/Main.java b/test/913-heaps/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa5498bd62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/913-heaps/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+
+  // Common infrastructure.
+  public static native void setTag(Object o, long tag);
+  public static native long getTag(Object o);
+}
diff --git a/test/914-hello-obsolescence/src/art/Main.java b/test/914-hello-obsolescence/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/914-hello-obsolescence/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/915-obsolete-2/src/art/Main.java b/test/915-obsolete-2/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/915-obsolete-2/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/916-obsolete-jit/src/art/Main.java b/test/916-obsolete-jit/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/916-obsolete-jit/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/917-fields-transformation/src/art/Main.java b/test/917-fields-transformation/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/917-fields-transformation/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/918-fields/src/art/Main.java b/test/918-fields/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/918-fields/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/919-obsolete-fields/src/art/Main.java b/test/919-obsolete-fields/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/919-obsolete-fields/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/920-objects/src/art/Main.java b/test/920-objects/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/920-objects/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/921-hello-failure/src/art/Main.java b/test/921-hello-failure/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/921-hello-failure/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/922-properties/src/art/Main.java b/test/922-properties/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/922-properties/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/923-monitors/src/art/Main.java b/test/923-monitors/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/923-monitors/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/924-threads/src/art/Main.java b/test/924-threads/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/924-threads/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/925-threadgroups/src/art/Main.java b/test/925-threadgroups/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/925-threadgroups/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/926-multi-obsolescence/src/art/Main.java b/test/926-multi-obsolescence/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/926-multi-obsolescence/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/927-timers/src/art/Main.java b/test/927-timers/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/927-timers/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/928-jni-table/src/art/Main.java b/test/928-jni-table/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/928-jni-table/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/929-search/src/art/Main.java b/test/929-search/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/929-search/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/930-hello-retransform/src/art/Main.java b/test/930-hello-retransform/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/930-hello-retransform/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/931-agent-thread/src/art/Main.java b/test/931-agent-thread/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/931-agent-thread/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/932-transform-saves/src/art/Main.java b/test/932-transform-saves/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/932-transform-saves/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/933-misc-events/src/art/Main.java b/test/933-misc-events/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/933-misc-events/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/934-load-transform/src/art/Main.java b/test/934-load-transform/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/934-load-transform/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/935-non-retransformable/src/art/Main.java b/test/935-non-retransformable/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/935-non-retransformable/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/936-search-onload/src/art/Main.java b/test/936-search-onload/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/936-search-onload/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/937-hello-retransform-package/src/art/Main.java b/test/937-hello-retransform-package/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/937-hello-retransform-package/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/938-load-transform-bcp/src/art/Main.java b/test/938-load-transform-bcp/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/938-load-transform-bcp/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/939-hello-transformation-bcp/src/art/Main.java b/test/939-hello-transformation-bcp/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/939-hello-transformation-bcp/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/940-recursive-obsolete/src/art/Main.java b/test/940-recursive-obsolete/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/940-recursive-obsolete/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/941-recurive-obsolete-jit/src/art/Main.java b/test/941-recurive-obsolete-jit/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/941-recurive-obsolete-jit/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/942-private-recursive/src/art/Main.java b/test/942-private-recursive/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/942-private-recursive/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/943-private-recursive-jit/src/art/Main.java b/test/943-private-recursive-jit/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/943-private-recursive-jit/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/944-transform-classloaders/src/art/Main.java b/test/944-transform-classloaders/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/944-transform-classloaders/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/945-obsolete-native/src/art/Main.java b/test/945-obsolete-native/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/945-obsolete-native/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/946-obsolete-throw/src/art/Main.java b/test/946-obsolete-throw/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/946-obsolete-throw/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/947-reflect-method/src/art/Main.java b/test/947-reflect-method/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/947-reflect-method/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/948-change-annotations/src/art/Main.java b/test/948-change-annotations/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/948-change-annotations/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/949-in-memory-transform/src/art/Main.java b/test/949-in-memory-transform/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/949-in-memory-transform/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/950-redefine-intrinsic/src/art/Main.java b/test/950-redefine-intrinsic/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/950-redefine-intrinsic/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/951-threaded-obsolete/src/art/Main.java b/test/951-threaded-obsolete/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/951-threaded-obsolete/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/980-redefine-object/src/art/Main.java b/test/980-redefine-object/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/980-redefine-object/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/981-dedup-original-dex/src/art/Main.java b/test/981-dedup-original-dex/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/981-dedup-original-dex/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/982-ok-no-retransform/src/art/Main.java b/test/982-ok-no-retransform/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/982-ok-no-retransform/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/983-source-transform-verify/src/art/Main.java b/test/983-source-transform-verify/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/983-source-transform-verify/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}
diff --git a/test/984-obsolete-invoke/src/art/Main.java b/test/984-obsolete-invoke/src/art/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b01920638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/984-obsolete-invoke/src/art/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package art;
+
+// Binder class so the agent's C code has something that can be bound and exposed to tests.
+// In a package to separate cleanly and work around CTS reference issues (though this class
+// should be replaced in the CTS version).
+public class Main {
+  // Load the given class with the given classloader, and bind all native methods to corresponding
+  // C methods in the agent. Will abort if any of the steps fail.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNI(String className, ClassLoader classLoader);
+  // Same as above, giving the class directly.
+  public static native void bindAgentJNIForClass(Class<?> klass);
+}