Merge "create_snapshot: Enable v3 writer + variable block size" into main
diff --git a/debuggerd/client/debuggerd_client.cpp b/debuggerd/client/debuggerd_client.cpp
index bd1e91d..af1bb81 100644
--- a/debuggerd/client/debuggerd_client.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/client/debuggerd_client.cpp
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@
 
 bool debuggerd_trigger_dump(pid_t tid, DebuggerdDumpType dump_type, unsigned int timeout_ms,
                             unique_fd output_fd) {
-  pid_t pid = tid;
   if (dump_type == kDebuggerdJavaBacktrace) {
     // Java dumps always get sent to the tgid, so we need to resolve our tid to a tgid.
     android::procinfo::ProcessInfo procinfo;
@@ -125,10 +124,10 @@
       log_error(output_fd, 0, "failed to get process info: %s", error.c_str());
       return false;
     }
-    pid = procinfo.pid;
+    tid = procinfo.pid;
   }
 
-  LOG(INFO) << TAG "started dumping process " << pid;
+  LOG(INFO) << TAG "started dumping process " << tid;
 
   // Rather than try to deal with poll() all the way through the flow, we update
   // the socket timeout between each step (and only use poll() during the final
@@ -172,7 +171,7 @@
 
   InterceptRequest req = {
       .dump_type = dump_type,
-      .pid = pid,
+      .pid = tid,
   };
 
   // Create an intermediate pipe to pass to the other end.
@@ -235,8 +234,8 @@
   // Send the signal.
   const int signal = (dump_type == kDebuggerdJavaBacktrace) ? SIGQUIT : BIONIC_SIGNAL_DEBUGGER;
   sigval val = {.sival_int = (dump_type == kDebuggerdNativeBacktrace) ? 1 : 0};
-  if (sigqueue(pid, signal, val) != 0) {
-    log_error(output_fd, errno, "failed to send signal to pid %d", pid);
+  if (sigqueue(tid, signal, val) != 0) {
+    log_error(output_fd, errno, "failed to send signal to pid %d", tid);
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -299,7 +298,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  LOG(INFO) << TAG "done dumping process " << pid;
+  LOG(INFO) << TAG "done dumping process " << tid;
 
   return true;
 }
diff --git a/debuggerd/crash_dump.cpp b/debuggerd/crash_dump.cpp
index 0899111..a23a269 100644
--- a/debuggerd/crash_dump.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/crash_dump.cpp
@@ -322,6 +322,7 @@
       process_info->scudo_ring_buffer = crash_info->data.d.scudo_ring_buffer;
       process_info->scudo_ring_buffer_size = crash_info->data.d.scudo_ring_buffer_size;
       *recoverable_gwp_asan_crash = crash_info->data.d.recoverable_gwp_asan_crash;
+      process_info->crash_detail_page = crash_info->data.d.crash_detail_page;
       FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
     case 1:
     case 2:
diff --git a/debuggerd/debuggerd_test.cpp b/debuggerd/debuggerd_test.cpp
index c0522aa..a308ffb 100644
--- a/debuggerd/debuggerd_test.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/debuggerd_test.cpp
@@ -939,6 +939,187 @@
   ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(Abort message: 'x{4045}')");
 }
 
+static char g_crash_detail_value_changes[] = "crash_detail_value";
+static char g_crash_detail_value[] = "crash_detail_value";
+static char g_crash_detail_value2[] = "crash_detail_value2";
+
+inline crash_detail_t* _Nullable android_register_crash_detail_strs(const char* _Nonnull name,
+                                                                    const char* _Nonnull data) {
+  return android_register_crash_detail(name, strlen(name), data, strlen(data));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasherTest, crash_detail_single) {
+  int intercept_result;
+  unique_fd output_fd;
+  StartProcess([]() {
+    android_register_crash_detail_strs("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME", g_crash_detail_value);
+    abort();
+  });
+  StartIntercept(&output_fd);
+  FinishCrasher();
+  AssertDeath(SIGABRT);
+  FinishIntercept(&intercept_result);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure";
+
+  std::string result;
+  ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result);
+  ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(CRASH_DETAIL_NAME: 'crash_detail_value')");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasherTest, crash_detail_single_byte_name) {
+  int intercept_result;
+  unique_fd output_fd;
+  StartProcess([]() {
+    android_register_crash_detail_strs("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME\1", g_crash_detail_value);
+    abort();
+  });
+  StartIntercept(&output_fd);
+  FinishCrasher();
+  AssertDeath(SIGABRT);
+  FinishIntercept(&intercept_result);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure";
+
+  std::string result;
+  ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result);
+  ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(CRASH_DETAIL_NAME\\1: 'crash_detail_value')");
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(CrasherTest, crash_detail_single_bytes) {
+  int intercept_result;
+  unique_fd output_fd;
+  StartProcess([]() {
+    android_register_crash_detail("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME", strlen("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME"), "\1",
+                                  sizeof("\1"));
+    abort();
+  });
+  StartIntercept(&output_fd);
+  FinishCrasher();
+  AssertDeath(SIGABRT);
+  FinishIntercept(&intercept_result);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure";
+
+  std::string result;
+  ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result);
+  ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(CRASH_DETAIL_NAME: '\\1\\0')");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasherTest, crash_detail_mixed) {
+  int intercept_result;
+  unique_fd output_fd;
+  StartProcess([]() {
+    const char data[] = "helloworld\1\255\3";
+    android_register_crash_detail_strs("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME", data);
+    abort();
+  });
+  StartIntercept(&output_fd);
+  FinishCrasher();
+  AssertDeath(SIGABRT);
+  FinishIntercept(&intercept_result);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure";
+
+  std::string result;
+  ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result);
+  ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(CRASH_DETAIL_NAME: 'helloworld\\1\\255\\3')");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasherTest, crash_detail_many) {
+  int intercept_result;
+  unique_fd output_fd;
+  StartProcess([]() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
+      std::string name = "CRASH_DETAIL_NAME" + std::to_string(i);
+      std::string value = "CRASH_DETAIL_VALUE" + std::to_string(i);
+      auto* h = android_register_crash_detail_strs(name.data(), value.data());
+      android_unregister_crash_detail(h);
+    }
+
+    android_register_crash_detail_strs("FINAL_NAME", "FINAL_VALUE");
+    android_register_crash_detail_strs("FINAL_NAME2", "FINAL_VALUE2");
+    abort();
+  });
+  StartIntercept(&output_fd);
+  FinishCrasher();
+  AssertDeath(SIGABRT);
+  FinishIntercept(&intercept_result);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure";
+
+  std::string result;
+  ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result);
+  ASSERT_NOT_MATCH(result, "CRASH_DETAIL_NAME");
+  ASSERT_NOT_MATCH(result, "CRASH_DETAIL_VALUE");
+  ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(FINAL_NAME: 'FINAL_VALUE')");
+  ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(FINAL_NAME2: 'FINAL_VALUE2')");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasherTest, crash_detail_single_changes) {
+  int intercept_result;
+  unique_fd output_fd;
+  StartProcess([]() {
+    android_register_crash_detail_strs("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME", g_crash_detail_value_changes);
+    g_crash_detail_value_changes[0] = 'C';
+    abort();
+  });
+  StartIntercept(&output_fd);
+  FinishCrasher();
+  AssertDeath(SIGABRT);
+  FinishIntercept(&intercept_result);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure";
+
+  std::string result;
+  ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result);
+  ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(CRASH_DETAIL_NAME: 'Crash_detail_value')");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasherTest, crash_detail_multiple) {
+  int intercept_result;
+  unique_fd output_fd;
+  StartProcess([]() {
+    android_register_crash_detail_strs("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME", g_crash_detail_value);
+    android_register_crash_detail_strs("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME2", g_crash_detail_value2);
+    abort();
+  });
+  StartIntercept(&output_fd);
+  FinishCrasher();
+  AssertDeath(SIGABRT);
+  FinishIntercept(&intercept_result);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure";
+
+  std::string result;
+  ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result);
+  ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(CRASH_DETAIL_NAME: 'crash_detail_value')");
+  ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(CRASH_DETAIL_NAME2: 'crash_detail_value2')");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CrasherTest, crash_detail_remove) {
+  int intercept_result;
+  unique_fd output_fd;
+  StartProcess([]() {
+    auto* detail1 = android_register_crash_detail_strs("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME", g_crash_detail_value);
+    android_unregister_crash_detail(detail1);
+    android_register_crash_detail_strs("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME2", g_crash_detail_value2);
+    abort();
+  });
+  StartIntercept(&output_fd);
+  FinishCrasher();
+  AssertDeath(SIGABRT);
+  FinishIntercept(&intercept_result);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, intercept_result) << "tombstoned reported failure";
+
+  std::string result;
+  ConsumeFd(std::move(output_fd), &result);
+  ASSERT_NOT_MATCH(result, R"(CRASH_DETAIL_NAME: 'crash_detail_value')");
+  ASSERT_MATCH(result, R"(CRASH_DETAIL_NAME2: 'crash_detail_value2')");
+}
+
 TEST_F(CrasherTest, abort_message_newline_trimmed) {
   int intercept_result;
   unique_fd output_fd;
diff --git a/debuggerd/handler/debuggerd_handler.cpp b/debuggerd/handler/debuggerd_handler.cpp
index ea07ce2..141723b 100644
--- a/debuggerd/handler/debuggerd_handler.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/handler/debuggerd_handler.cpp
@@ -397,6 +397,7 @@
     ASSERT_SAME_OFFSET(scudo_ring_buffer_size, scudo_ring_buffer_size);
     ASSERT_SAME_OFFSET(scudo_stack_depot_size, scudo_stack_depot_size);
     ASSERT_SAME_OFFSET(recoverable_gwp_asan_crash, recoverable_gwp_asan_crash);
+    ASSERT_SAME_OFFSET(crash_detail_page, crash_detail_page);
 #undef ASSERT_SAME_OFFSET
 
     iovs[3] = {.iov_base = &thread_info->process_info,
diff --git a/debuggerd/include/debuggerd/client.h b/debuggerd/include/debuggerd/client.h
index b7284b0..e7401cc 100644
--- a/debuggerd/include/debuggerd/client.h
+++ b/debuggerd/include/debuggerd/client.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 // Trigger a dump of specified process to output_fd.
 // output_fd is consumed, timeout of 0 will wait forever.
-bool debuggerd_trigger_dump(pid_t pid, enum DebuggerdDumpType dump_type, unsigned int timeout_ms,
+bool debuggerd_trigger_dump(pid_t tid, enum DebuggerdDumpType dump_type, unsigned int timeout_ms,
                             android::base::unique_fd output_fd);
 
 int dump_backtrace_to_file(pid_t tid, enum DebuggerdDumpType dump_type, int output_fd);
diff --git a/debuggerd/include/debuggerd/handler.h b/debuggerd/include/debuggerd/handler.h
index de12fc6..c18cf6e 100644
--- a/debuggerd/include/debuggerd/handler.h
+++ b/debuggerd/include/debuggerd/handler.h
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 struct AllocationMetadata;
 };  // namespace gwp_asan
 
+struct crash_detail_page_t;
+
 // When updating this data structure, CrashInfoDataDynamic and the code in
 // ReadCrashInfo() must also be updated.
 struct __attribute__((packed)) debugger_process_info {
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@
   size_t scudo_ring_buffer_size;
   size_t scudo_stack_depot_size;
   bool recoverable_gwp_asan_crash;
+  struct crash_detail_page_t* crash_detail_page;
 };
 
 // GWP-ASan calbacks to support the recoverable mode. Separate from the
diff --git a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/include/libdebuggerd/types.h b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/include/libdebuggerd/types.h
index 075b12c..4d69658 100644
--- a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/include/libdebuggerd/types.h
+++ b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/include/libdebuggerd/types.h
@@ -56,4 +56,5 @@
   bool has_fault_address = false;
   uintptr_t untagged_fault_address = 0;
   uintptr_t maybe_tagged_fault_address = 0;
+  uintptr_t crash_detail_page = 0;
 };
diff --git a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/test/tombstone_proto_to_text_test.cpp b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/test/tombstone_proto_to_text_test.cpp
index ac92ac0..a4c08a4 100644
--- a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/test/tombstone_proto_to_text_test.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/test/tombstone_proto_to_text_test.cpp
@@ -118,3 +118,19 @@
                "LOG pac_enabled_keys: 0000000000001009 \\(PR_PAC_APIAKEY, PR_PAC_APDBKEY, unknown "
                "0x1000\\)\\n");
 }
+
+TEST_F(TombstoneProtoToTextTest, crash_detail_string) {
+  auto* crash_detail = tombstone_->add_crash_details();
+  crash_detail->set_name("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME");
+  crash_detail->set_data("crash_detail_value");
+  ProtoToString();
+  EXPECT_MATCH(text_, "(CRASH_DETAIL_NAME: 'crash_detail_value')");
+}
+
+TEST_F(TombstoneProtoToTextTest, crash_detail_bytes) {
+  auto* crash_detail = tombstone_->add_crash_details();
+  crash_detail->set_name("CRASH_DETAIL_NAME");
+  crash_detail->set_data("helloworld\1\255\3");
+  ProtoToString();
+  EXPECT_MATCH(text_, R"(CRASH_DETAIL_NAME: 'helloworld\\1\\255\\3')");
+}
diff --git a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone_proto.cpp b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone_proto.cpp
index 744bfab..d014fa3 100644
--- a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone_proto.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone_proto.cpp
@@ -48,8 +48,10 @@
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 
 #include <android/log.h>
+#include <android/set_abort_message.h>
 #include <bionic/macros.h>
 #include <bionic/reserved_signals.h>
+#include <bionic/set_abort_message_internal.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <log/log_read.h>
 #include <log/logprint.h>
@@ -251,6 +253,46 @@
   }
 }
 
+static void dump_crash_details(Tombstone* tombstone,
+                               std::shared_ptr<unwindstack::Memory>& process_memory,
+                               const ProcessInfo& process_info) {
+  uintptr_t address = process_info.crash_detail_page;
+  while (address) {
+    struct crash_detail_page_t page;
+    if (!process_memory->ReadFully(address, &page, sizeof(page))) {
+      async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "failed to read crash detail page: %m");
+      break;
+    }
+    if (page.used > kNumCrashDetails) {
+      async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "crash detail: page corrupted");
+      break;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < page.used; ++i) {
+      const crash_detail_t& crash_detail = page.crash_details[i];
+      if (!crash_detail.data) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      std::string name(crash_detail.name_size, '\0');
+      if (!process_memory->ReadFully(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(crash_detail.name), name.data(),
+                                     crash_detail.name_size)) {
+        async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "crash detail: failed to read name: %m");
+        continue;
+      }
+      std::string data(crash_detail.data_size, '\0');
+      if (!process_memory->ReadFully(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(crash_detail.data), data.data(),
+                                     crash_detail.data_size)) {
+        async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG,
+                              "crash detail: failed to read data for %s: %m", name.c_str());
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto* proto_detail = tombstone->add_crash_details();
+      proto_detail->set_name(name);
+      proto_detail->set_data(data);
+    }
+    address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(page.prev);
+  }
+}
+
 static void dump_abort_message(Tombstone* tombstone,
                                std::shared_ptr<unwindstack::Memory>& process_memory,
                                const ProcessInfo& process_info) {
@@ -698,7 +740,7 @@
   *result.mutable_signal_info() = sig;
 
   dump_abort_message(&result, unwinder->GetProcessMemory(), process_info);
-
+  dump_crash_details(&result, unwinder->GetProcessMemory(), process_info);
   // Dump the main thread, but save the memory around the registers.
   dump_thread(&result, unwinder, main_thread, /* memory_dump */ true);
 
diff --git a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone_proto_to_text.cpp b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone_proto_to_text.cpp
index ad91320..cefa2d6 100644
--- a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone_proto_to_text.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone_proto_to_text.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
+#include <charconv>
 #include <functional>
+#include <limits>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_set>
@@ -425,6 +427,27 @@
   }
 }
 
+static std::string oct_encode(const std::string& data) {
+  std::string oct_encoded;
+  oct_encoded.reserve(data.size());
+
+  // N.B. the unsigned here is very important, otherwise e.g. \255 would render as
+  // \-123 (and overflow our buffer).
+  for (unsigned char c : data) {
+    if (isprint(c)) {
+      oct_encoded += c;
+    } else {
+      std::string oct_digits("\\\0\0\0", 4);
+      // char is encodable in 3 oct digits
+      static_assert(std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::max() <= 8 * 8 * 8);
+      auto [ptr, ec] = std::to_chars(oct_digits.data() + 1, oct_digits.data() + 4, c, 8);
+      oct_digits.resize(ptr - oct_digits.data());
+      oct_encoded += oct_digits;
+    }
+  }
+  return oct_encoded;
+}
+
 static void print_main_thread(CallbackType callback, const Tombstone& tombstone,
                               const Thread& thread) {
   print_thread_header(callback, tombstone, thread, true);
@@ -468,6 +491,12 @@
     CBL("Abort message: '%s'", tombstone.abort_message().c_str());
   }
 
+  for (const auto& crash_detail : tombstone.crash_details()) {
+    std::string oct_encoded_name = oct_encode(crash_detail.name());
+    std::string oct_encoded_data = oct_encode(crash_detail.data());
+    CBL("Extra crash detail: %s: '%s'", oct_encoded_name.c_str(), oct_encoded_data.c_str());
+  }
+
   print_thread_registers(callback, tombstone, thread, true);
   if (is_async_mte_crash) {
     CBL("Note: This crash is a delayed async MTE crash. Memory corruption has occurred");
diff --git a/debuggerd/proto/tombstone.proto b/debuggerd/proto/tombstone.proto
index 49865a2..214cbfb 100644
--- a/debuggerd/proto/tombstone.proto
+++ b/debuggerd/proto/tombstone.proto
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
 // NOTE TO OEMS:
 // If you add custom fields to this proto, do not use numbers in the reserved range.
 
+message CrashDetail {
+  bytes name = 1;
+  bytes data = 2;
+}
+
 message Tombstone {
   Architecture arch = 1;
   string build_fingerprint = 2;
@@ -33,6 +38,7 @@
 
   Signal signal_info = 10;
   string abort_message = 14;
+  repeated CrashDetail crash_details = 21;
   repeated Cause causes = 15;
 
   map<uint32, Thread> threads = 16;
@@ -40,7 +46,7 @@
   repeated LogBuffer log_buffers = 18;
   repeated FD open_fds = 19;
 
-  reserved 21 to 999;
+  reserved 22 to 999;
 }
 
 enum Architecture {
diff --git a/debuggerd/protocol.h b/debuggerd/protocol.h
index 793428a..d3fc15e 100644
--- a/debuggerd/protocol.h
+++ b/debuggerd/protocol.h
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@
   size_t scudo_ring_buffer_size;
   size_t scudo_stack_depot_size;
   bool recoverable_gwp_asan_crash;
+  uintptr_t crash_detail_page;
 };
 
 struct __attribute__((__packed__)) CrashInfo {
diff --git a/fastboot/usb_linux.cpp b/fastboot/usb_linux.cpp
index 72e326a..03af8f7 100644
--- a/fastboot/usb_linux.cpp
+++ b/fastboot/usb_linux.cpp
@@ -83,7 +83,18 @@
 // be reliable.
 // 256KiB seems to work, but 1MiB bulk transfers lock up my z620 with a 3.13
 // kernel.
-#define MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE (16 * 1024)
+// 128KiB was experimentally found to be enough to saturate the bus at
+// SuperSpeed+, so we first try double that for writes. If the operation fails
+// due to a lack of contiguous regions (or an ancient kernel), try smaller sizes
+// until we find one that works (see LinuxUsbTransport::Write). Reads are less
+// performance critical so for now just use a known good size.
+#define MAX_USBFS_BULK_WRITE_SIZE (256 * 1024)
+#define MAX_USBFS_BULK_READ_SIZE (16 * 1024)
+
+// This size should pretty much always work (it's compatible with pre-3.3
+// kernels and it's what we used to use historically), so if it doesn't work
+// something has gone badly wrong.
+#define MIN_USBFS_BULK_WRITE_SIZE (16 * 1024)
 
 struct usb_handle
 {
@@ -108,6 +119,7 @@
   private:
     std::unique_ptr<usb_handle> handle_;
     const uint32_t ms_timeout_;
+    size_t max_usbfs_bulk_write_size_ = MAX_USBFS_BULK_WRITE_SIZE;
 
     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LinuxUsbTransport);
 };
@@ -415,26 +427,32 @@
     }
 
     auto submit_urb = [&](size_t i) {
-        int xfer = (len > MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE) ? MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE : len;
+        while (true) {
+            int xfer = (len > max_usbfs_bulk_write_size_) ? max_usbfs_bulk_write_size_ : len;
 
-        urb[i].type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK;
-        urb[i].endpoint = handle_->ep_out;
-        urb[i].buffer_length = xfer;
-        urb[i].buffer = data;
-        urb[i].usercontext = (void *)i;
+            urb[i].type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK;
+            urb[i].endpoint = handle_->ep_out;
+            urb[i].buffer_length = xfer;
+            urb[i].buffer = data;
+            urb[i].usercontext = (void *)i;
 
-        int n = ioctl(handle_->desc, USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB, &urb[i]);
-        if (n != 0) {
-            DBG("ioctl(USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB) failed\n");
-            return false;
+            int n = ioctl(handle_->desc, USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB, &urb[i]);
+            if (n != 0) {
+                if (errno == ENOMEM && max_usbfs_bulk_write_size_ > MIN_USBFS_BULK_WRITE_SIZE) {
+                    max_usbfs_bulk_write_size_ /= 2;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                DBG("ioctl(USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB) failed\n");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            pending[i] = true;
+            count += xfer;
+            len -= xfer;
+            data += xfer;
+
+            return true;
         }
-
-        pending[i] = true;
-        count += xfer;
-        len -= xfer;
-        data += xfer;
-
-        return true;
     };
 
     auto reap_urb = [&](size_t i) {
@@ -500,7 +518,7 @@
     }
 
     while (len > 0) {
-        int xfer = (len > MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE) ? MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE : len;
+        int xfer = (len > MAX_USBFS_BULK_READ_SIZE) ? MAX_USBFS_BULK_READ_SIZE : len;
 
         bulk.ep = handle_->ep_in;
         bulk.len = xfer;
diff --git a/init/first_stage_console.cpp b/init/first_stage_console.cpp
index 67cac19..c6c3008 100644
--- a/init/first_stage_console.cpp
+++ b/init/first_stage_console.cpp
@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@
 void StartConsole(const std::string& cmdline) {
     bool console = KernelConsolePresent(cmdline);
     // Use a simple sigchld handler -- first_stage_console doesn't need to track or log zombies
-    const struct sigaction chld_act { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL, .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT };
+    const struct sigaction chld_act {
+        .sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT, .sa_handler = SIG_DFL
+    };
 
     sigaction(SIGCHLD, &chld_act, nullptr);
     pid_t pid = fork();
diff --git a/libcutils/ashmem_test.cpp b/libcutils/ashmem_test.cpp
index d158427..571b410 100644
--- a/libcutils/ashmem_test.cpp
+++ b/libcutils/ashmem_test.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <vector>
+
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
@@ -61,16 +63,16 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(prot, ioctl(fd, ASHMEM_GET_PROT_MASK));
 }
 
-void FillData(uint8_t* data, size_t dataLen) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) {
+void FillData(std::vector<uint8_t>& data) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
         data[i] = i & 0xFF;
     }
 }
 
 TEST(AshmemTest, BasicTest) {
-    constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
-    uint8_t data[size];
-    FillData(data, size);
+    const size_t size = getpagesize();
+    std::vector<uint8_t> data(size);
+    FillData(data);
 
     unique_fd fd;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
@@ -78,21 +80,21 @@
     void* region1 = nullptr;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region1));
 
-    memcpy(region1, &data, size);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region1, &data, size));
+    memcpy(region1, data.data(), size);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region1, data.data(), size));
 
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region1, size));
 
     void *region2;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ, &region2));
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region2, &data, size));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region2, data.data(), size));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region2, size));
 }
 
 TEST(AshmemTest, ForkTest) {
-    constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
-    uint8_t data[size];
-    FillData(data, size);
+    const size_t size = getpagesize();
+    std::vector<uint8_t> data(size);
+    FillData(data);
 
     unique_fd fd;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
@@ -100,8 +102,8 @@
     void* region1 = nullptr;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region1));
 
-    memcpy(region1, &data, size);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region1, &data, size));
+    memcpy(region1, data.data(), size);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region1, data.data(), size));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region1, size));
 
     ASSERT_EXIT(
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@
             if (region2 == MAP_FAILED) {
                 _exit(1);
             }
-            if (memcmp(region2, &data, size) != 0) {
+            if (memcmp(region2, data.data(), size) != 0) {
                 _exit(2);
             }
             memset(region2, 0, size);
@@ -122,10 +124,10 @@
         },
         ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "");
 
-    memset(&data, 0, size);
+    memset(data.data(), 0, size);
     void *region2;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region2));
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region2, &data, size));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region2, data.data(), size));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region2, size));
 }
 
@@ -134,18 +136,19 @@
     void* region = nullptr;
 
     // Allocate a 4-page buffer, but leave page-sized holes on either side
-    constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE * 4;
-    constexpr size_t dataSize = PAGE_SIZE * 2;
-    constexpr size_t holeSize = PAGE_SIZE;
+    const size_t pageSize = getpagesize();
+    const size_t size = pageSize * 4;
+    const size_t dataSize = pageSize * 2;
+    const size_t holeSize = pageSize;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, dataSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region, holeSize));
 
-    uint8_t data[dataSize];
-    FillData(data, dataSize);
-    memcpy(region, data, dataSize);
+    std::vector<uint8_t> data(dataSize);
+    FillData(data);
+    memcpy(region, data.data(), dataSize);
 
-    constexpr off_t dataStart = holeSize;
-    constexpr off_t dataEnd = dataStart + dataSize;
+    const off_t dataStart = holeSize;
+    const off_t dataEnd = dataStart + dataSize;
 
     // The sequence of seeks below looks something like this:
     //
@@ -163,9 +166,12 @@
         // Expected lseek() return value
         off_t ret;
     } seeks[] = {
-        {99, SEEK_SET, 99},         {dataStart, SEEK_CUR, dataStart + 99},
-        {0, SEEK_DATA, dataStart},  {dataStart, SEEK_HOLE, dataEnd},
-        {-99, SEEK_END, size - 99}, {-dataStart, SEEK_CUR, dataEnd - 99},
+            {99, SEEK_SET, 99},
+            {dataStart, SEEK_CUR, dataStart + 99},
+            {0, SEEK_DATA, dataStart},
+            {dataStart, SEEK_HOLE, dataEnd},
+            {-99, SEEK_END, static_cast<off_t>(size) - 99},
+            {-dataStart, SEEK_CUR, dataEnd - 99},
     };
     for (const auto& cfg : seeks) {
         errno = 0;
@@ -180,7 +186,7 @@
             uint8_t buf[readSize];
 
             ASSERT_EQ(readSize, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf, readSize)));
-            EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf, data + dataOff, readSize));
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(buf, &data[dataOff], readSize));
         }
     }
 
@@ -189,7 +195,7 @@
 
 TEST(AshmemTest, ProtTest) {
     unique_fd fd;
-    constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
+    const size_t size = getpagesize();
     void *region;
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ));
@@ -217,7 +223,7 @@
 
 TEST(AshmemTest, ForkProtTest) {
     unique_fd fd;
-    constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
+    const size_t size = getpagesize();
 
     int protFlags[] = { PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE };
     for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(protFlags); i++) {
@@ -238,9 +244,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST(AshmemTest, ForkMultiRegionTest) {
-    constexpr size_t size = PAGE_SIZE;
-    uint8_t data[size];
-    FillData(data, size);
+    const size_t size = getpagesize();
+    std::vector<uint8_t> data(size);
+    FillData(data);
 
     constexpr int nRegions = 16;
     unique_fd fd[nRegions];
@@ -248,8 +254,8 @@
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
         void* region = nullptr;
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd[i], size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region));
-        memcpy(region, &data, size);
-        ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region, &data, size));
+        memcpy(region, data.data(), size);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region, data.data(), size));
         EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));
     }
 
@@ -262,7 +268,7 @@
             if (region == MAP_FAILED) {
                 _exit(1);
             }
-            if (memcmp(region, &data, size) != 0) {
+            if (memcmp(region, data.data(), size) != 0) {
                 munmap(region, size);
                 _exit(2);
             }
@@ -272,11 +278,11 @@
         _exit(0);
     }, ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "");
 
-    memset(&data, 0, size);
+    memset(data.data(), 0, size);
     for (int i = 0; i < nRegions; i++) {
         void *region;
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd[i], size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region));
-        ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region, &data, size));
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region, data.data(), size));
         EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));
     }
 }
diff --git a/libutils/include/utils/CallStack.h b/libutils/include/utils/CallStack.h
index fe4d4f5..54d559b 100644
--- a/libutils/include/utils/CallStack.h
+++ b/libutils/include/utils/CallStack.h
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
 # endif // !WEAKS_AVAILABLE
 #endif // CALLSTACK_WEAK predefined
 
-#define ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
+#ifndef CALLSTACK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+#define CALLSTACK_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
+#endif  // CALLSTACK_ALWAYS_INLINE predefined
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@
 
     // Return current call stack if possible, nullptr otherwise.
 #ifdef WEAKS_AVAILABLE
-    static CallStackUPtr ALWAYS_INLINE getCurrent(int32_t ignoreDepth = 1) {
+    static CallStackUPtr CALLSTACK_ALWAYS_INLINE getCurrent(int32_t ignoreDepth = 1) {
         if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(getCurrentInternal) == 0) {
             ALOGW("CallStack::getCurrentInternal not linked, returning null");
             return CallStackUPtr(nullptr);
@@ -111,14 +113,15 @@
         }
     }
 #else // !WEAKS_AVAILABLE
-    static CallStackUPtr ALWAYS_INLINE getCurrent(int32_t = 1) {
+    static CallStackUPtr CALLSTACK_ALWAYS_INLINE getCurrent(int32_t = 1) {
         return CallStackUPtr(nullptr);
     }
 #endif // !WEAKS_AVAILABLE
 
 #ifdef WEAKS_AVAILABLE
-    static void ALWAYS_INLINE logStack(const char* logtag, CallStack* stack = getCurrent().get(),
-                                       android_LogPriority priority = ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) {
+    static void CALLSTACK_ALWAYS_INLINE logStack(const char* logtag,
+                                                 CallStack* stack = getCurrent().get(),
+                                                 android_LogPriority priority = ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) {
         if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(logStackInternal) != 0 && stack != nullptr) {
             logStackInternal(logtag, stack, priority);
         } else {
@@ -127,15 +130,16 @@
     }
 
 #else
-    static void ALWAYS_INLINE logStack(const char* logtag, CallStack* = getCurrent().get(),
-                                       android_LogPriority = ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) {
+    static void CALLSTACK_ALWAYS_INLINE logStack(const char* logtag,
+                                                 CallStack* = getCurrent().get(),
+                                                 android_LogPriority = ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) {
         ALOG(LOG_WARN, logtag, "CallStack::logStackInternal not linked");
     }
 #endif // !WEAKS_AVAILABLE
 
 #ifdef WEAKS_AVAILABLE
-    static String8 ALWAYS_INLINE stackToString(const char* prefix = nullptr,
-                                               const CallStack* stack = getCurrent().get()) {
+    static String8 CALLSTACK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    stackToString(const char* prefix = nullptr, const CallStack* stack = getCurrent().get()) {
         if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(stackToStringInternal) != 0 && stack != nullptr) {
             return stackToStringInternal(prefix, stack);
         } else {
@@ -143,8 +147,8 @@
         }
     }
 #else // !WEAKS_AVAILABLE
-    static String8 ALWAYS_INLINE stackToString(const char* prefix = nullptr,
-                                               const CallStack* = getCurrent().get()) {
+    static String8 CALLSTACK_ALWAYS_INLINE stackToString(const char* prefix = nullptr,
+                                                         const CallStack* = getCurrent().get()) {
         return String8::format("%s<CallStack package not linked>", (prefix ? prefix : ""));
     }
 #endif // !WEAKS_AVAILABLE
@@ -165,4 +169,6 @@
 
 }  // namespace android
 
+#undef CALLSTACK_ALWAYS_INLINE
+
 #endif // ANDROID_CALLSTACK_H
diff --git a/trusty/metrics/include/trusty/metrics/tipc.h b/trusty/metrics/include/trusty/metrics/tipc.h
index 66d0876..b29628e 100644
--- a/trusty/metrics/include/trusty/metrics/tipc.h
+++ b/trusty/metrics/include/trusty/metrics/tipc.h
@@ -91,9 +91,12 @@
  * struct metrics_report_crash_req - arguments of %METRICS_CMD_REPORT_CRASH
  *                                   requests
  * @app_id_len: length of app ID that follows this structure
+ * @crash_reason: architecture-specific code representing the reason for the
+ *                crash
  */
 struct metrics_report_crash_req {
     uint32_t app_id_len;
+    uint32_t crash_reason;
 } __attribute__((__packed__));
 
 #define METRICS_MAX_APP_ID_LEN 256