base: add SystemErrorCodeToString() function.
Pulls the Windows error string generation out of adb into libbase so
that it can be used by fastboot as well. Also makes a Unix equivalent
that just wraps strerror() so that upcoming fastboot error reporting
code can be platform-independent.
The intent here is just to provide a portable way to report an error to
the user. More general cross-platform error handling is out of scope.
Bug: http://b/26236380
Change-Id: I5a784a844775949562d069bb41dcb0ebd13a32bc
diff --git a/base/Android.mk b/base/Android.mk
index 18f8686..d20a81f 100644
--- a/base/Android.mk
+++ b/base/Android.mk
@@ -24,10 +24,18 @@
strings.cpp \
test_utils.cpp \
+libbase_linux_src_files := \
+ errors_unix.cpp \
+
+libbase_darwin_src_files := \
+ errors_unix.cpp \
+
libbase_windows_src_files := \
+ errors_windows.cpp \
utf8.cpp \
libbase_test_src_files := \
+ errors_test.cpp \
file_test.cpp \
logging_test.cpp \
parseint_test.cpp \
@@ -55,10 +63,7 @@
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := libbase
LOCAL_CLANG := true
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(libbase_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_darwin := $(libbase_darwin_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_linux := $(libbase_linux_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_windows := $(libbase_windows_src_files)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(libbase_src_files) $(libbase_linux_src_files)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(libbase_cppflags) $(libbase_linux_cppflags)
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
diff --git a/base/errors_test.cpp b/base/errors_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e7cdd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/base/errors_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "android-base/errors.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace base {
+
+// Error strings aren't consistent enough across systems to test the output,
+// just make sure we can compile correctly and nothing crashes even if we send
+// it possibly bogus error codes.
+TEST(ErrorsTest, TestSystemErrorString) {
+ SystemErrorCodeToString(-1);
+ SystemErrorCodeToString(0);
+ SystemErrorCodeToString(1);
+}
+
+} // namespace base
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/base/errors_unix.cpp b/base/errors_unix.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..296995e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/base/errors_unix.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "android-base/errors.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace base {
+
+std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(int error_code) {
+ return strerror(error_code);
+}
+
+} // namespace base
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/base/errors_windows.cpp b/base/errors_windows.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5ff511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/base/errors_windows.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "android-base/errors.h"
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
+#include "android-base/strings.h"
+#include "android-base/utf8.h"
+
+// A Windows error code is a DWORD. It's simpler to use an int error code for
+// both Unix and Windows if possible, but if this fails we'll need a different
+// function signature for each.
+static_assert(sizeof(int) >= sizeof(DWORD),
+ "Windows system error codes are too large to fit in an int.");
+
+namespace android {
+namespace base {
+
+static constexpr DWORD kErrorMessageBufferSize = 256;
+
+std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(int int_error_code) {
+ WCHAR msgbuf[kErrorMessageBufferSize];
+ DWORD error_code = int_error_code;
+ DWORD flags = FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS;
+ DWORD len = FormatMessageW(flags, nullptr, error_code, 0, msgbuf,
+ kErrorMessageBufferSize, nullptr);
+ if (len == 0) {
+ return android::base::StringPrintf(
+ "Error %lu while retrieving message for error %lu", GetLastError(),
+ error_code);
+ }
+
+ // Convert UTF-16 to UTF-8.
+ std::string msg;
+ if (!android::base::WideToUTF8(msgbuf, &msg)) {
+ return android::base::StringPrintf(
+ "Error %lu while converting message for error %lu from UTF-16 to UTF-8",
+ GetLastError(), error_code);
+ }
+
+ // Messages returned by the system end with line breaks.
+ msg = android::base::Trim(msg);
+
+ // There are many Windows error messages compared to POSIX, so include the
+ // numeric error code for easier, quicker, accurate identification. Use
+ // decimal instead of hex because there are decimal ranges like 10000-11999
+ // for Winsock.
+ android::base::StringAppendF(&msg, " (%lu)", error_code);
+ return msg;
+}
+
+} // namespace base
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/base/include/android-base/errors.h b/base/include/android-base/errors.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca621fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/base/include/android-base/errors.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Portable error handling functions. This is only necessary for host-side
+// code that needs to be cross-platform; code that is only run on Unix should
+// just use errno and strerror() for simplicity.
+//
+// There is some complexity since Windows has (at least) three different error
+// numbers, not all of which share the same type:
+// * errno: for C runtime errors.
+// * GetLastError(): Windows non-socket errors.
+// * WSAGetLastError(): Windows socket errors.
+// errno can be passed to strerror() on all platforms, but the other two require
+// special handling to get the error string. Refer to Microsoft documentation
+// to determine which error code to check for each function.
+
+#ifndef BASE_ERRORS_H
+#define BASE_ERRORS_H
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace base {
+
+// Returns a string describing the given system error code. |error_code| must
+// be errno on Unix or GetLastError()/WSAGetLastError() on Windows. Passing
+// errno on Windows has undefined behavior.
+std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(int error_code);
+
+} // namespace base
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // BASE_ERRORS_H