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/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.settings.fuelgauge;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.app.AppOpsManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ParceledListSlice;
import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.util.ArraySet;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.settingslib.fuelgauge.PowerAllowlistBackend;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
/** A utility class for application usage operation. */
public class BatteryOptimizeUtils {
private static final String TAG = "BatteryOptimizeUtils";
private static final String UNKNOWN_PACKAGE = "unknown";
@VisibleForTesting AppOpsManager mAppOpsManager;
@VisibleForTesting BatteryUtils mBatteryUtils;
@VisibleForTesting PowerAllowlistBackend mPowerAllowListBackend;
@VisibleForTesting int mMode;
@VisibleForTesting boolean mAllowListed;
private final String mPackageName;
private final int mUid;
// If current user is admin, match apps from all users. Otherwise, only match the currect user.
private static final int RETRIEVE_FLAG_ADMIN =
PackageManager.MATCH_ANY_USER
| PackageManager.MATCH_DISABLED_COMPONENTS
| PackageManager.MATCH_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED_COMPONENTS;
private static final int RETRIEVE_FLAG =
PackageManager.MATCH_DISABLED_COMPONENTS
| PackageManager.MATCH_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED_COMPONENTS;
// Optimization modes.
static final int MODE_UNKNOWN = 0;
static final int MODE_RESTRICTED = 1;
static final int MODE_UNRESTRICTED = 2;
static final int MODE_OPTIMIZED = 3;
@IntDef(prefix = {"MODE_"}, value = {
MODE_UNKNOWN,
MODE_RESTRICTED,
MODE_UNRESTRICTED,
MODE_OPTIMIZED,
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
static @interface OptimizationMode {}
public BatteryOptimizeUtils(Context context, int uid, String packageName) {
mUid = uid;
mPackageName = packageName;
mAppOpsManager = context.getSystemService(AppOpsManager.class);
mBatteryUtils = BatteryUtils.getInstance(context);
mPowerAllowListBackend = PowerAllowlistBackend.getInstance(context);
mMode = mAppOpsManager
.checkOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager.OP_RUN_ANY_IN_BACKGROUND, mUid, mPackageName);
mAllowListed = mPowerAllowListBackend.isAllowlisted(mPackageName);
}
/** Gets the {@link OptimizationMode} based on mode and allowed list. */
@OptimizationMode
public static int getAppOptimizationMode(int mode, boolean isAllowListed) {
if (!isAllowListed && mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_IGNORED) {
return MODE_RESTRICTED;
} else if (isAllowListed && mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
return MODE_UNRESTRICTED;
} else if (!isAllowListed && mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
return MODE_OPTIMIZED;
} else {
return MODE_UNKNOWN;
}
}
/** Gets the {@link OptimizationMode} for associated app. */
@OptimizationMode
public int getAppOptimizationMode() {
refreshState();
return getAppOptimizationMode(mMode, mAllowListed);
}
/** Resets optimization mode for all applications. */
public static void resetAppOptimizationMode(
Context context, IPackageManager ipm, AppOpsManager aom) {
resetAppOptimizationMode(context, ipm, aom,
PowerAllowlistBackend.getInstance(context), BatteryUtils.getInstance(context));
}
/** Sets the {@link OptimizationMode} for associated app. */
public void setAppUsageState(@OptimizationMode int mode) {
if (getAppOptimizationMode(mMode, mAllowListed) == mode) {
Log.w(TAG, "set the same optimization mode for: " + mPackageName);
return;
}
setAppUsageStateInternal(mode, mUid, mPackageName, mBatteryUtils, mPowerAllowListBackend);
}
/**
* Return {@code true} if package name is valid (can get an uid).
*/
public boolean isValidPackageName() {
return mBatteryUtils.getPackageUid(mPackageName) != BatteryUtils.UID_NULL;
}
/**
* Return {@code true} if this package is system or default active app.
*/
public boolean isSystemOrDefaultApp() {
mPowerAllowListBackend.refreshList();
return isSystemOrDefaultApp(mPowerAllowListBackend, mPackageName);
}
/**
* Gets the list of installed applications.
*/
public static ArraySet<ApplicationInfo> getInstalledApplications(
Context context, IPackageManager ipm) {
final ArraySet<ApplicationInfo> applications = new ArraySet<>();
final UserManager um = context.getSystemService(UserManager.class);
for (UserInfo userInfo : um.getProfiles(UserHandle.myUserId())) {
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final ParceledListSlice<ApplicationInfo> infoList = ipm.getInstalledApplications(
userInfo.isAdmin() ? RETRIEVE_FLAG_ADMIN : RETRIEVE_FLAG,
userInfo.id);
if (infoList != null) {
applications.addAll(infoList.getList());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "getInstalledApplications() is failed", e);
return null;
}
}
// Removes the application which is disabled by the system.
applications.removeIf(
info -> info.enabledSetting != PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_USER
&& !info.enabled);
return applications;
}
@VisibleForTesting
static void resetAppOptimizationMode(
Context context, IPackageManager ipm, AppOpsManager aom,
PowerAllowlistBackend allowlistBackend, BatteryUtils batteryUtils) {
final ArraySet<ApplicationInfo> applications = getInstalledApplications(context, ipm);
if (applications == null || applications.isEmpty()) {
Log.w(TAG, "no data found in the getInstalledApplications()");
return;
}
allowlistBackend.refreshList();
// Resets optimization mode for each application.
for (ApplicationInfo info : applications) {
final int mode = aom.checkOpNoThrow(
AppOpsManager.OP_RUN_ANY_IN_BACKGROUND, info.uid, info.packageName);
@OptimizationMode
final int optimizationMode = getAppOptimizationMode(
mode, allowlistBackend.isAllowlisted(info.packageName));
// Ignores default optimized/unknown state or system/default apps.
if (optimizationMode == MODE_OPTIMIZED
|| optimizationMode == MODE_UNKNOWN
|| isSystemOrDefaultApp(allowlistBackend, info.packageName)) {
continue;
}
// Resets to the default mode: MODE_OPTIMIZED.
setAppUsageStateInternal(MODE_OPTIMIZED, info.uid, info.packageName, batteryUtils,
allowlistBackend);
}
}
String getPackageName() {
return mPackageName == null ? UNKNOWN_PACKAGE : mPackageName;
}
private static boolean isSystemOrDefaultApp(
PowerAllowlistBackend powerAllowlistBackend, String packageName) {
return powerAllowlistBackend.isSysAllowlisted(packageName)
|| powerAllowlistBackend.isDefaultActiveApp(packageName);
}
private static void setAppUsageStateInternal(
@OptimizationMode int mode, int uid, String packageName, BatteryUtils batteryUtils,
PowerAllowlistBackend powerAllowlistBackend) {
if (mode == MODE_UNKNOWN) {
Log.d(TAG, "set unknown app optimization mode.");
return;
}
// MODE_RESTRICTED = AppOpsManager.MODE_IGNORED + !allowListed
// MODE_UNRESTRICTED = AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED + allowListed
// MODE_OPTIMIZED = AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED + !allowListed
final int appOpsManagerMode =
mode == MODE_RESTRICTED ? AppOpsManager.MODE_IGNORED : AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
final boolean allowListed = mode == MODE_UNRESTRICTED;
setAppOptimizationModeInternal(appOpsManagerMode, allowListed, uid, packageName,
batteryUtils, powerAllowlistBackend);
}
private static void setAppOptimizationModeInternal(
int appStandbyMode, boolean allowListed, int uid, String packageName,
BatteryUtils batteryUtils, PowerAllowlistBackend powerAllowlistBackend) {
try {
batteryUtils.setForceAppStandby(uid, packageName, appStandbyMode);
if (allowListed) {
powerAllowlistBackend.addApp(packageName);
} else {
powerAllowlistBackend.removeApp(packageName);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "set OPTIMIZATION MODE failed for " + packageName, e);
}
}
private void refreshState() {
mPowerAllowListBackend.refreshList();
mAllowListed = mPowerAllowListBackend.isAllowlisted(mPackageName);
mMode = mAppOpsManager
.checkOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager.OP_RUN_ANY_IN_BACKGROUND, mUid, mPackageName);
Log.d(TAG, String.format("refresh %s state, allowlisted = %s, mode = %d",
mPackageName, mAllowListed, mMode));
}
}