diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceFragment.java b/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceFragment.java
index 81f3fa8..09a691e 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceFragment.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceFragment.java
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
         }
 
         final int shortcutTypes = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(getPrefContext(),
-                getComponentName().flattenToString(), AccessibilityUtil.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                getComponentName().flattenToString());
         if (preference.isChecked()) {
             AccessibilityUtil.optInAllValuesToSettings(getPrefContext(), shortcutTypes,
                     getComponentName());
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
         }
 
         final int shortcutTypes = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(context,
-                getComponentName().flattenToString(), AccessibilityUtil.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                getComponentName().flattenToString());
 
         final List<CharSequence> list = new ArrayList<>();
 
@@ -477,8 +477,8 @@
         int value = restoreOnConfigChangedValue();
         if (value == NOT_SET) {
             final int lastNonEmptyUserShortcutType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(
-                    getPrefContext(), getComponentName().flattenToString(),
-                    AccessibilityUtil.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                    getPrefContext(), getComponentName().flattenToString()
+            );
             value = mShortcutPreference.isChecked() ? lastNonEmptyUserShortcutType
                     : AccessibilityUtil.UserShortcutType.EMPTY;
         }
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
         }
 
         final int shortcutTypes = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(getPrefContext(),
-                getComponentName().flattenToString(), AccessibilityUtil.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                getComponentName().flattenToString());
         mShortcutPreference.setChecked(
                 AccessibilityUtil.hasValuesInSettings(getPrefContext(), shortcutTypes,
                         getComponentName()));
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/PreferredShortcuts.java b/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/PreferredShortcuts.java
index d4e8e0c..e76bc9b 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/PreferredShortcuts.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/PreferredShortcuts.java
@@ -39,27 +39,25 @@
     private static final String USER_SHORTCUT_TYPE = "user_shortcut_type";
 
     /**
-     * Retrieves {@link UserShortcutType} for the given {@code componentName} from
+     * Retrieves the user preferred shortcut types for the given {@code componentName} from
      * SharedPreferences.
      *
      * @param context       {@link Context} to access the {@link SharedPreferences}
      * @param componentName Name of the service or activity, should be the format of {@link
      *                      ComponentName#flattenToString()}.
-     * @param defaultType   See {@link UserShortcutType}
-     * @return {@link UserShortcutType}
+     * @return {@link ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType}
      */
-    public static int retrieveUserShortcutType(Context context, String componentName,
-            int defaultType) {
-        if (componentName == null) {
-            return defaultType;
-        }
+    @ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType
+    public static int retrieveUserShortcutType(
+            @NonNull Context context, @NonNull String componentName) {
+        final int defaultTypes = getDefaultPreferredShortcutTypesForTarget(componentName);
 
         // Create a mutable set to modify
         final Set<String> info = new HashSet<>(getFromSharedPreferences(context));
         info.removeIf(str -> !str.contains(componentName));
 
         if (info.isEmpty()) {
-            return defaultType;
+            return defaultTypes;
         }
 
         final String str = info.stream().findFirst().get();
@@ -140,5 +138,14 @@
         return context.getSharedPreferences(ACCESSIBILITY_PERF, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the default shortcut types for the given accessibility feature.
+     */
+    @ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType
+    private static int getDefaultPreferredShortcutTypesForTarget(@NonNull String componentName) {
+        // TODO (b/322712028): return different default shortcut types for the given component
+        return ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE;
+    }
+
     private PreferredShortcuts() {}
 }
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleAccessibilityServicePreferenceFragment.java b/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleAccessibilityServicePreferenceFragment.java
index f312098..0b5ad3e 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleAccessibilityServicePreferenceFragment.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleAccessibilityServicePreferenceFragment.java
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
 
 import com.android.settings.R;
 import com.android.settings.accessibility.AccessibilityUtil.QuickSettingsTooltipType;
-import com.android.settings.accessibility.AccessibilityUtil.UserShortcutType;
 import com.android.settings.accessibility.shortcuts.EditShortcutsPreferenceFragment;
 import com.android.settingslib.accessibility.AccessibilityUtils;
 
@@ -331,7 +330,7 @@
     @Override
     public void onToggleClicked(ShortcutPreference preference) {
         final int shortcutTypes = retrieveUserShortcutType(getPrefContext(),
-                mComponentName.flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mComponentName.flattenToString());
         if (preference.isChecked()) {
             final boolean isWarningRequired;
             if (android.view.accessibility.Flags.cleanupAccessibilityWarningDialog()) {
@@ -508,7 +507,7 @@
         mShortcutPreference.setChecked(true);
 
         final int shortcutTypes = retrieveUserShortcutType(getPrefContext(),
-                mComponentName.flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mComponentName.flattenToString());
         AccessibilityUtil.optInAllValuesToSettings(getPrefContext(), shortcutTypes, mComponentName);
 
         mIsDialogShown.set(false);
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleFeaturePreferenceFragment.java b/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleFeaturePreferenceFragment.java
index fc0acfe..e7835f8 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleFeaturePreferenceFragment.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleFeaturePreferenceFragment.java
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@
         int value = restoreOnConfigChangedValue();
         if (value == NOT_SET) {
             final int lastNonEmptyUserShortcutType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(
-                    getPrefContext(), mComponentName.flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                    getPrefContext(), mComponentName.flattenToString());
             value = mShortcutPreference.isChecked() ? lastNonEmptyUserShortcutType
                     : UserShortcutType.EMPTY;
         }
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@
         }
 
         final int shortcutTypes = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(context,
-                mComponentName.flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mComponentName.flattenToString());
 
         final List<CharSequence> list = new ArrayList<>();
         if (hasShortcutType(shortcutTypes, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE)) {
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
         }
 
         final int shortcutTypes = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(getPrefContext(),
-                mComponentName.flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mComponentName.flattenToString());
         mShortcutPreference.setChecked(
                 AccessibilityUtil.hasValuesInSettings(getPrefContext(), shortcutTypes,
                         mComponentName));
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@
         }
 
         final int shortcutTypes = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(getPrefContext(),
-                mComponentName.flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mComponentName.flattenToString());
         if (preference.isChecked()) {
             AccessibilityUtil.optInAllValuesToSettings(getPrefContext(), shortcutTypes,
                     mComponentName);
diff --git a/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleScreenMagnificationPreferenceFragment.java b/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleScreenMagnificationPreferenceFragment.java
index b948194..023556c 100644
--- a/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleScreenMagnificationPreferenceFragment.java
+++ b/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleScreenMagnificationPreferenceFragment.java
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@
         int value = restoreOnConfigChangedValue();
         if (value == NOT_SET) {
             final int lastNonEmptyUserShortcutType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(
-                    getPrefContext(), MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                    getPrefContext(), MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME);
             value = mShortcutPreference.isChecked() ? lastNonEmptyUserShortcutType
                     : UserShortcutType.EMPTY;
         }
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
         }
 
         final int shortcutTypes = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(context,
-                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME);
 
         final List<CharSequence> list = new ArrayList<>();
         if (hasShortcutType(shortcutTypes, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE)) {
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@
     @Override
     public void onToggleClicked(ShortcutPreference preference) {
         final int shortcutTypes = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(getPrefContext(),
-                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME);
         if (preference.isChecked()) {
             optInAllMagnificationValuesToSettings(getPrefContext(), shortcutTypes);
             showDialog(DialogEnums.LAUNCH_ACCESSIBILITY_TUTORIAL);
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@
     @Override
     protected void updateShortcutPreference() {
         final int shortcutTypes = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(getPrefContext(),
-                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME);
         mShortcutPreference.setChecked(
                 hasMagnificationValuesInSettings(getPrefContext(), shortcutTypes));
         mShortcutPreference.setSummary(getShortcutTypeSummary(getPrefContext()));
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceFragmentTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceFragmentTest.java
index 179c647..4607a59 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceFragmentTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/AccessibilityShortcutPreferenceFragmentTest.java
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
         mFragment.updateShortcutPreferenceData();
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                mFragment.getComponentName().flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mFragment.getComponentName().flattenToString());
         // Compare to default UserShortcutType
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
     }
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
         mFragment.updateShortcutPreferenceData();
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                mFragment.getComponentName().flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mFragment.getComponentName().flattenToString());
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE | UserShortcutType.HARDWARE);
     }
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
         mFragment.updateShortcutPreferenceData();
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                mFragment.getComponentName().flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mFragment.getComponentName().flattenToString());
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.HARDWARE);
     }
 
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
         mFragment.saveNonEmptyUserShortcutType(value);
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                mFragment.getComponentName().flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mFragment.getComponentName().flattenToString());
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE | UserShortcutType.HARDWARE);
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleFeaturePreferenceFragmentTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleFeaturePreferenceFragmentTest.java
index 2c59c26..70c7cd6 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleFeaturePreferenceFragmentTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleFeaturePreferenceFragmentTest.java
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
         mFragment.updateShortcutPreferenceData();
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                mFragment.mComponentName.flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mFragment.mComponentName.flattenToString());
         // Compare to default UserShortcutType
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
     }
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
         mFragment.updateShortcutPreferenceData();
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                mFragment.mComponentName.flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mFragment.mComponentName.flattenToString());
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE | UserShortcutType.HARDWARE);
     }
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
         mFragment.updateShortcutPreferenceData();
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                mFragment.mComponentName.flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mFragment.mComponentName.flattenToString());
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.HARDWARE);
     }
 
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
         mFragment.saveNonEmptyUserShortcutType(value);
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                mFragment.mComponentName.flattenToString(), UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                mFragment.mComponentName.flattenToString());
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE | UserShortcutType.HARDWARE);
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleScreenMagnificationPreferenceFragmentTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleScreenMagnificationPreferenceFragmentTest.java
index 05dc8fa..4c49395 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleScreenMagnificationPreferenceFragmentTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/ToggleScreenMagnificationPreferenceFragmentTest.java
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
         mFragController.get().updateShortcutPreferenceData();
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME);
         // Compare to default UserShortcutType
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
     }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
         mFragController.get().updateShortcutPreferenceData();
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME);
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE | UserShortcutType.TRIPLETAP);
     }
 
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
         mFragController.get().updateShortcutPreferenceData();
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME);
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.TRIPLETAP);
     }
 
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
         mFragController.get().updateShortcutPreferenceData();
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME);
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.TWOFINGERTRIPLETAP);
     }
 
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
         mFragController.get().updateShortcutPreferenceData();
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME);
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.TWOFINGERTRIPLETAP);
     }
 
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
         fragment.saveNonEmptyUserShortcutType(value);
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME);
         assertThat(value).isEqualTo(6);
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.HARDWARE | UserShortcutType.TRIPLETAP);
     }
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@
         fragment.saveNonEmptyUserShortcutType(value);
 
         final int expectedType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME, UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
+                MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME);
         assertThat(value).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.TWOFINGERTRIPLETAP);
         assertThat(expectedType).isEqualTo(UserShortcutType.TWOFINGERTRIPLETAP);
     }
diff --git a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/shortcuts/EditShortcutsPreferenceFragmentTest.java b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/shortcuts/EditShortcutsPreferenceFragmentTest.java
index 7586954..13f0b24 100644
--- a/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/shortcuts/EditShortcutsPreferenceFragmentTest.java
+++ b/tests/robotests/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/shortcuts/EditShortcutsPreferenceFragmentTest.java
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
         mFragmentScenario.moveToState(Lifecycle.State.CREATED);
         assertThat(
                 PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(
-                        mContext, TARGET, ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE)
+                        mContext, TARGET)
         ).isEqualTo(ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
         // Update the chosen shortcut type to Volume keys while the fragment is in the background
         ShortcutUtils.optInValueToSettings(
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
 
         assertThat(
                 PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(
-                        mContext, TARGET, ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE)
+                        mContext, TARGET)
         ).isEqualTo(ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.HARDWARE);
     }
 
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
         mFragmentScenario.moveToState(Lifecycle.State.CREATED);
         assertThat(
                 PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(
-                        mContext, TARGET, ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE)
+                        mContext, TARGET)
         ).isEqualTo(ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE);
 
         ShortcutUtils.optInValueToSettings(
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@
         mFragmentScenario.onFragment(fragment ->
                 assertThat(
                         PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(
-                                mContext, TARGET, ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE)
+                                mContext, TARGET)
                 ).isEqualTo(ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.HARDWARE)
         );
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/PreferredShortcutsTest.java b/tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/PreferredShortcutsTest.java
index e7dfb5b..e3c07ef 100644
--- a/tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/PreferredShortcutsTest.java
+++ b/tests/unit/src/com/android/settings/accessibility/PreferredShortcutsTest.java
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 
         PreferredShortcuts.saveUserShortcutType(mContext, shortcut);
         final int retrieveType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                COMPONENT_NAME_1.flattenToString(), 0);
+                COMPONENT_NAME_1.flattenToString());
 
         assertThat(retrieveType).isEqualTo(type);
     }
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
         PreferredShortcuts.saveUserShortcutType(mContext, shortcut1);
         PreferredShortcuts.saveUserShortcutType(mContext, shortcut2);
         final int retrieveType = PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(mContext,
-                COMPONENT_NAME_1.flattenToString(), 0);
+                COMPONENT_NAME_1.flattenToString());
 
         assertThat(retrieveType).isEqualTo(type1);
     }
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@
 
         assertThat(
                 PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(
-                        mContext, MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME,
-                        ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE))
+                        mContext, MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME
+                ))
                 .isEqualTo(expectedShortcutTypes);
     }
 
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@
 
         assertThat(
                 PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(
-                        mContext, MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME,
-                        ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE))
+                        mContext, MAGNIFICATION_CONTROLLER_NAME
+                ))
                 .isEqualTo(expectedShortcutTypes);
     }
 
@@ -156,13 +156,13 @@
 
         assertThat(
                 PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(
-                        mContext, target1,
-                        ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE))
+                        mContext, target1
+                ))
                 .isEqualTo(target1ShortcutTypes);
         assertThat(
                 PreferredShortcuts.retrieveUserShortcutType(
-                        mContext, target2,
-                        ShortcutConstants.UserShortcutType.SOFTWARE))
+                        mContext, target2
+                ))
                 .isEqualTo(target2ShortcutTypes);
     }