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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.settings.applications;
import static com.android.settings.Utils.SETTINGS_PACKAGE_NAME;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.usage.UsageStats;
import android.app.usage.UsageStatsManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.ArraySet;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.settings.Utils;
import com.android.settingslib.applications.AppUtils;
import com.android.settingslib.applications.ApplicationsState;
import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
import com.android.settingslib.core.lifecycle.events.OnStart;
import com.android.settingslib.utils.ThreadUtils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* A helper class that loads recent app data in the background and sends it in a callback to a
* listener.
*/
public class RecentAppStatsMixin implements LifecycleObserver, OnStart {
private static final String TAG = "RecentAppStatsMixin";
private static final Set<String> SKIP_SYSTEM_PACKAGES = new ArraySet<>();
@VisibleForTesting
List<UsageStatsWrapper> mRecentApps;
private final int mMaximumApps;
private final Context mContext;
private final PackageManager mPm;
private final PowerManager mPowerManager;
private final int mWorkUserId;
private final UsageStatsManager mPersonalUsageStatsManager;
private final Optional<UsageStatsManager> mWorkUsageStatsManager;
private final ApplicationsState mApplicationsState;
private final List<RecentAppStatsListener> mAppStatsListeners;
private Calendar mCalendar;
static {
SKIP_SYSTEM_PACKAGES.addAll(Arrays.asList(
"android",
"com.android.phone",
SETTINGS_PACKAGE_NAME,
"com.android.systemui",
"com.android.providers.calendar",
"com.android.providers.media"
));
}
public RecentAppStatsMixin(Context context, int maximumApps) {
mContext = context;
mMaximumApps = maximumApps;
mPm = mContext.getPackageManager();
mPowerManager = mContext.getSystemService(PowerManager.class);
final UserManager userManager = mContext.getSystemService(UserManager.class);
mWorkUserId = Utils.getManagedProfileId(userManager, UserHandle.myUserId());
mPersonalUsageStatsManager = mContext.getSystemService(UsageStatsManager.class);
final UserHandle workUserHandle = Utils.getManagedProfile(userManager);
mWorkUsageStatsManager = Optional.ofNullable(workUserHandle).map(
handle -> mContext.createContextAsUser(handle, /* flags */ 0)
.getSystemService(UsageStatsManager.class));
mApplicationsState = ApplicationsState.getInstance(
(Application) mContext.getApplicationContext());
mRecentApps = new ArrayList<>();
mAppStatsListeners = new ArrayList<>();
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
ThreadUtils.postOnBackgroundThread(() -> {
loadDisplayableRecentApps(mMaximumApps);
for (RecentAppStatsListener listener : mAppStatsListeners) {
ThreadUtils.postOnMainThread(() -> listener.onReloadDataCompleted(mRecentApps));
}
});
}
public void addListener(@NonNull RecentAppStatsListener listener) {
mAppStatsListeners.add(listener);
}
@VisibleForTesting
void loadDisplayableRecentApps(int limit) {
mRecentApps.clear();
mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
mCalendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
final int personalUserId = UserHandle.myUserId();
final List<UsageStats> personalStats =
getRecentAppsStats(mPersonalUsageStatsManager, personalUserId);
final List<UsageStats> workStats = mWorkUsageStatsManager
.map(statsManager -> getRecentAppsStats(statsManager, mWorkUserId))
.orElse(new ArrayList<>());
// Both lists are already sorted, so we can create a sorted merge in linear time
int personal = 0;
int work = 0;
while (personal < personalStats.size() && work < workStats.size()
&& mRecentApps.size() < limit) {
UsageStats currentPersonal = personalStats.get(personal);
UsageStats currentWork = workStats.get(work);
if (currentPersonal.getLastTimeUsed() > currentWork.getLastTimeUsed()) {
mRecentApps.add(new UsageStatsWrapper(currentPersonal, personalUserId));
personal++;
} else {
mRecentApps.add(new UsageStatsWrapper(currentWork, mWorkUserId));
work++;
}
}
while (personal < personalStats.size() && mRecentApps.size() < limit) {
mRecentApps.add(new UsageStatsWrapper(personalStats.get(personal++), personalUserId));
}
while (work < workStats.size() && mRecentApps.size() < limit) {
mRecentApps.add(new UsageStatsWrapper(workStats.get(work++), mWorkUserId));
}
}
private List<UsageStats> getRecentAppsStats(UsageStatsManager usageStatsManager, int userId) {
final List<UsageStats> recentAppStats = mPowerManager.isPowerSaveMode()
? new ArrayList<>()
: usageStatsManager.queryUsageStats(
UsageStatsManager.INTERVAL_BEST, mCalendar.getTimeInMillis(),
System.currentTimeMillis());
final Map<String, UsageStats> map = new ArrayMap<>();
for (final UsageStats pkgStats : recentAppStats) {
if (!shouldIncludePkgInRecents(pkgStats, userId)) {
continue;
}
final String pkgName = pkgStats.getPackageName();
final UsageStats existingStats = map.get(pkgName);
if (existingStats == null) {
map.put(pkgName, pkgStats);
} else {
existingStats.add(pkgStats);
}
}
final List<UsageStats> packageStats = new ArrayList<>(map.values());
packageStats.sort(Comparator.comparingLong(UsageStats::getLastTimeUsed).reversed());
return packageStats;
}
/**
* Whether or not the app should be included in recent list.
*/
private boolean shouldIncludePkgInRecents(UsageStats stat, int userId) {
final String pkgName = stat.getPackageName();
if (stat.getLastTimeUsed() < mCalendar.getTimeInMillis()) {
Log.d(TAG, "Invalid timestamp (usage time is more than 24 hours ago), skipping "
+ pkgName);
return false;
}
if (SKIP_SYSTEM_PACKAGES.contains(pkgName)) {
Log.d(TAG, "System package, skipping " + pkgName);
return false;
}
if (AppUtils.isHiddenSystemModule(mContext, pkgName)) {
return false;
}
final ApplicationsState.AppEntry appEntry = mApplicationsState.getEntry(pkgName, userId);
if (appEntry == null) {
return false;
}
final Intent launchIntent = new Intent().addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER)
.setPackage(pkgName);
if (mPm.resolveActivityAsUser(launchIntent, 0, userId) == null) {
// Not visible on launcher -> likely not a user visible app, skip if non-instant.
if (appEntry.info == null || !AppUtils.isInstant(appEntry.info)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Not a user visible or instant app, skipping " + pkgName);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public interface RecentAppStatsListener {
/** A callback after loading the recent app data. */
void onReloadDataCompleted(List<UsageStatsWrapper> recentApps);
}
static class UsageStatsWrapper {
public final UsageStats mUsageStats;
public final int mUserId;
UsageStatsWrapper(UsageStats usageStats, int userId) {
mUsageStats = usageStats;
mUserId = userId;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("UsageStatsWrapper(pkg:%s,uid:%s)",
mUsageStats.getPackageName(), mUserId);
}
}
}