diff --git a/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/accessibility/AccessibilityPerfTest.java b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/accessibility/AccessibilityPerfTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7927aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apct-tests/perftests/core/src/android/accessibility/AccessibilityPerfTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.accessibility;
+
+import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.app.Instrumentation;
+import android.app.UiAutomation;
+import android.perftests.utils.PerfTestActivity;
+import android.platform.test.annotations.LargeTest;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
+import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo;
+import android.widget.LinearLayout;
+import android.widget.TextView;
+
+import androidx.benchmark.BenchmarkState;
+import androidx.benchmark.junit4.BenchmarkRule;
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import androidx.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
+
+import com.android.compatibility.common.util.TestUtils;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.RuleChain;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+@LargeTest
+public class AccessibilityPerfTest {
+
+    private static final String TEXT_KEY = "Child";
+
+    BenchmarkRule mBenchmarkRule = new BenchmarkRule();
+    ActivityTestRule<PerfTestActivity> mActivityTestRule =
+            new ActivityTestRule(PerfTestActivity.class);
+
+    @Rule
+    public RuleChain rules =
+            RuleChain.outerRule(mBenchmarkRule).around(mActivityTestRule);
+
+    private static Instrumentation sInstrumentation;
+
+    private Activity mActivity;
+
+    private ViewGroup createTestViewGroup(int children) {
+        ViewGroup group = new LinearLayout(mActivity.getBaseContext());
+        sInstrumentation.runOnMainSync(() -> {
+            mActivity.setContentView(group);
+            for (int i = 0; i < children; i++) {
+                TextView text = new TextView(mActivity.getBaseContext());
+                text.setText(TEXT_KEY);
+                group.addView(text);
+            }
+        });
+
+        return group;
+    }
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setUpClass() {
+        sInstrumentation = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation();
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        mActivity = mActivityTestRule.getActivity();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateAccessibilityNodeInfo() {
+        final BenchmarkState state = mBenchmarkRule.getState();
+        View view = new View(mActivity.getBaseContext());
+
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            view.createAccessibilityNodeInfo();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateViewGroupAccessibilityNodeInfo() {
+        final BenchmarkState state = mBenchmarkRule.getState();
+        ViewGroup group = createTestViewGroup(10);
+
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            group.createAccessibilityNodeInfo();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateAccessibilityEvent() {
+        final BenchmarkState state = mBenchmarkRule.getState();
+        View view = new View(mActivity.getBaseContext());
+
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            view.onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(
+                    new AccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPrefetching() throws Exception {
+        final BenchmarkState state = mBenchmarkRule.getState();
+        createTestViewGroup(AccessibilityNodeInfo.MAX_NUMBER_OF_PREFETCHED_NODES);
+        UiAutomation uiAutomation = sInstrumentation.getUiAutomation();
+
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            state.pauseTiming();
+            uiAutomation.clearCache();
+            CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(
+                    AccessibilityNodeInfo.MAX_NUMBER_OF_PREFETCHED_NODES);
+            uiAutomation.getCache().registerOnNodeAddedListener(
+                    (node) -> {
+                        latch.countDown();
+                    });
+            state.resumeTiming();
+            // Get the root node, and await for the latch to have seen the expected max number
+            // of prefetched nodes.
+            uiAutomation.getRootInActiveWindow(
+                    AccessibilityNodeInfo.FLAG_PREFETCH_DESCENDANTS_HYBRID
+                            | AccessibilityNodeInfo.FLAG_PREFETCH_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+            assertTrue(latch.await(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConnectUiAutomation() throws Exception {
+        final BenchmarkState state = mBenchmarkRule.getState();
+        while (state.keepRunning()) {
+            UiAutomation uiAutomation = sInstrumentation.getUiAutomation();
+            state.pauseTiming();
+            uiAutomation.destroy();
+            TestUtils.waitUntil(
+                    "UiAutomation did not disconnect.", 10,
+                    () -> uiAutomation.isDestroyed()
+            );
+            state.resumeTiming();
+        }
+        // We currently run into an exception
+        // if a test ends with UiAutomation explicitly disconnected,
+        // which seems to be the result of some commands being run by benchmarking.
+        sInstrumentation.getUiAutomation();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/java/android/app/UiAutomation.java b/core/java/android/app/UiAutomation.java
index 247d5bc..b613fae 100644
--- a/core/java/android/app/UiAutomation.java
+++ b/core/java/android/app/UiAutomation.java
@@ -553,6 +553,21 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Provides reference to the cache through a locked connection.
+     *
+     * @return the accessibility cache.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public @Nullable AccessibilityCache getCache() {
+        final int connectionId;
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            throwIfNotConnectedLocked();
+            connectionId = mConnectionId;
+        }
+        return AccessibilityInteractionClient.getCache(connectionId);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Adopt the permission identity of the shell UID for all permissions. This allows
      * you to call APIs protected permissions which normal apps cannot hold but are
      * granted to the shell UID. If you already adopted all shell permissions by calling
@@ -827,6 +842,22 @@
      *            established.
      */
     public AccessibilityNodeInfo getRootInActiveWindow() {
+        return getRootInActiveWindow(AccessibilityNodeInfo.FLAG_PREFETCH_DESCENDANTS_HYBRID);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the root {@link AccessibilityNodeInfo} in the active window.
+     *
+     * @param prefetchingStrategy the prefetching strategy.
+     * @return The root info.
+     * @throws IllegalStateException If the connection to the accessibility subsystem is not
+     * established.
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    @Nullable
+    public AccessibilityNodeInfo getRootInActiveWindow(
+            @AccessibilityNodeInfo.PrefetchingStrategy int prefetchingStrategy) {
         final int connectionId;
         synchronized (mLock) {
             throwIfNotConnectedLocked();
@@ -834,8 +865,7 @@
         }
         // Calling out without a lock held.
         return AccessibilityInteractionClient.getInstance()
-                .getRootInActiveWindow(connectionId,
-                        AccessibilityNodeInfo.FLAG_PREFETCH_DESCENDANTS_HYBRID);
+                .getRootInActiveWindow(connectionId, prefetchingStrategy);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/core/java/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityCache.java b/core/java/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityCache.java
index e6385a5..f3cde43 100644
--- a/core/java/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityCache.java
+++ b/core/java/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityCache.java
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@
 
     private final AccessibilityNodeRefresher mAccessibilityNodeRefresher;
 
+    private OnNodeAddedListener mOnNodeAddedListener;
+
     private long mAccessibilityFocus = AccessibilityNodeInfo.UNDEFINED_ITEM_ID;
     private long mInputFocus = AccessibilityNodeInfo.UNDEFINED_ITEM_ID;
     /**
@@ -542,6 +544,10 @@
                 mInputFocus = sourceId;
                 mInputFocusWindow = windowId;
             }
+
+            if (mOnNodeAddedListener != null) {
+                mOnNodeAddedListener.onNodeAdded(clone);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -881,6 +887,26 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Registers a listener to receive callbacks whenever nodes are added to cache.
+     *
+     * @param listener the listener to be registered.
+     */
+    public void registerOnNodeAddedListener(OnNodeAddedListener listener) {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            mOnNodeAddedListener = listener;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the current reference to an OnNodeAddedListener, if one exists.
+     */
+    public void clearOnNodeAddedListener() {
+        synchronized (mLock) {
+            mOnNodeAddedListener = null;
+        }
+    }
+
     // Layer of indirection included to break dependency chain for testing
     public static class AccessibilityNodeRefresher {
         /** Refresh the given AccessibilityNodeInfo object. */
@@ -893,4 +919,12 @@
             return info.refresh();
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Listener interface that receives callbacks when nodes are added to cache.
+     */
+    public interface OnNodeAddedListener {
+        /** Called when a node is added to cache. */
+        void onNodeAdded(AccessibilityNodeInfo node);
+    }
 }