| Android build system usage: |
| |
| m [-j] [<targets>] [<variable>=<value>...] |
| |
| |
| Ways to specify what to build: |
| The common way to specify what to build is to set that information in the |
| environment via: |
| |
| # Set up the shell environment. |
| source build/envsetup.sh # Run "hmm" after sourcing for more info |
| # Select the device and variant to target. If no argument is given, it |
| # will list choices and prompt. |
| lunch [<product>-<variant>] # Selects the device and variant to target. |
| # Invoke the configured build. |
| m [<options>] [<targets>] [<variable>=<value>...] |
| |
| <product> is the device that the created image is intended to be run on. |
| This is saved in the shell environment as $TARGET_PRODUCT by `lunch`. |
| <variant> is one of "user", "userdebug", or "eng", and controls the |
| amount of debugging to be added into the generated image. |
| This gets saved in the shell environment as $TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT by |
| `lunch`. |
| |
| Each of <options>, <targets>, and <variable>=<value> is optional. |
| If no targets are specified, the build system will build the images |
| for the configured product and variant. |
| |
| A target may be a file path. For example, out/host/linux-x86/bin/adb . |
| Note that when giving a relative file path as a target, that path is |
| interpreted relative to the root of the source tree (rather than relative |
| to the current working directory). |
| |
| A target may also be any other target defined within a Makefile. Run |
| `m help` to view the names of some common targets. |
| |
| To view the modules and targets defined in a particular directory, look for: |
| files named *.mk (most commonly Android.mk) |
| these files are defined in Make syntax |
| files named Android.bp |
| these files are defined in Blueprint syntax |
| |
| During a build, a few log files are generated in ${OUT} (or ${DIST_DIR}/logs |
| for dist builds): |
| |
| verbose.log.gz |
| every command run, along with its outputs. This is similar to the |
| previous `m showcommands` option. |
| error.log |
| list of actions that failed during the build, and their outputs. |
| soong.log |
| verbose debug information from soong_ui |
| |
| For now, the full (extremely large) compiled list of targets can be found |
| (after running the build once), split among these two files: |
| |
| ${OUT}/build-<product>*.ninja |
| ${OUT}/soong/build.ninja |
| |
| If you find yourself interacting with these files, you are encouraged to |
| provide a more convenient tool for browsing targets, and to mention the |
| tool here. |
| |
| Targets that adjust an existing build: |
| dist Copy into ${DIST_DIR} the portion of the build |
| that must be distributed |
| |
| Flags |
| -j <N> Run <N> processes at once |
| -j Autodetect the number of processes to run at once, |
| and run that many |
| |
| Variables |
| Variables can either be set in the surrounding shell environment or can be |
| passed as command-line arguments. For example: |
| export I_AM_A_SHELL_VAR=1 |
| I_AM_ANOTHER_SHELL_VAR=2 m droid I_AM_A_MAKE_VAR=3 |
| Here are some common variables and their meanings: |
| TARGET_PRODUCT The <product> to build # as described above |
| TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT The <variant> to build # as described above |
| DIST_DIR The directory in which to place the distribution |
| artifacts. |
| OUT_DIR The directory in which to place non-distribution |
| artifacts. |
| |
| There is not yet known a convenient method by which to discover the full |
| list of supported variables. Please mention it here when there is. |
| |