Change string compression encoding.

Encode the string compression flag as the least significant
bit of the "count" field, with 0 meaning compressed and 1
meaning uncompressed.

The main vdex file is a tiny bit larger (+28B for prebuilt
boot images, +32 for on-device built images) and the oat
file sizes change. Measured on Nexus 9, AOSP ToT, these
changes are insignificant when string compression is
disabled (-200B for the 32-bit boot*.oat for prebuilt boot
image, -4KiB when built on the device attributable to
rounding, -16B for 64-bit boot*.oat for prebuilt boot image,
no change when built on device) but with string compression
enabled we get significant differences:
  prebuilt multi-part boot image:
    - 32-bit boot*.oat: -28KiB
    - 64-bit boot*.oat: -24KiB
  on-device built single boot image:
    - 32-bit boot.oat: -32KiB
    - 64-bit boot.oat: -28KiB
The boot image oat file overhead for string compression:
  prebuilt multi-part boot image:
    - 32-bit boot*.oat: before: ~80KiB after: ~52KiB
    - 64-bit boot*.oat: before: ~116KiB after: ~92KiB
  on-device built single boot image:
    - 32-bit boot.oat: before: 92KiB after: 60KiB
    - 64-bit boot.oat: before: 116KiB after: 92KiB

The differences in the SplitStringBenchmark seem to be lost
in the noise.

Test: Run ART test suite on host and Nexus 9 with Optimizing.
Test: Run ART test suite on host and Nexus 9 with interpreter.
Test: All of the above with string compression enabled.
Bug: 31040547

Change-Id: I7570c2b700f1a31004a2d3c18b1cc30046d35a74
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm.cc b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm.cc
index 7cab97d..b2bfe42 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_arm.cc
@@ -4858,16 +4858,21 @@
     case Primitive::kPrimShort:
     case Primitive::kPrimChar:
     case Primitive::kPrimInt: {
+      Register length;
+      if (maybe_compressed_char_at) {
+        length = locations->GetTemp(0).AsRegister<Register>();
+        uint32_t count_offset = mirror::String::CountOffset().Uint32Value();
+        __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, length, obj, count_offset);
+        codegen_->MaybeRecordImplicitNullCheck(instruction);
+      }
       if (index.IsConstant()) {
         int32_t const_index = index.GetConstant()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue();
         if (maybe_compressed_char_at) {
-          Register length = IP;
           Label uncompressed_load, done;
-          uint32_t count_offset = mirror::String::CountOffset().Uint32Value();
-          __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, length, obj, count_offset);
-          codegen_->MaybeRecordImplicitNullCheck(instruction);
-          __ cmp(length, ShifterOperand(0));
-          __ b(&uncompressed_load, GE);
+          __ Lsrs(length, length, 1u);  // LSRS has a 16-bit encoding, TST (immediate) does not.
+          static_assert(static_cast<uint32_t>(mirror::StringCompressionFlag::kCompressed) == 0u,
+                        "Expecting 0=compressed, 1=uncompressed");
+          __ b(&uncompressed_load, CS);
           __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadUnsignedByte,
                             out_loc.AsRegister<Register>(),
                             obj,
@@ -4902,12 +4907,10 @@
         }
         if (maybe_compressed_char_at) {
           Label uncompressed_load, done;
-          uint32_t count_offset = mirror::String::CountOffset().Uint32Value();
-          Register length = locations->GetTemp(0).AsRegister<Register>();
-          __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, length, obj, count_offset);
-          codegen_->MaybeRecordImplicitNullCheck(instruction);
-          __ cmp(length, ShifterOperand(0));
-          __ b(&uncompressed_load, GE);
+          __ Lsrs(length, length, 1u);  // LSRS has a 16-bit encoding, TST (immediate) does not.
+          static_assert(static_cast<uint32_t>(mirror::StringCompressionFlag::kCompressed) == 0u,
+                        "Expecting 0=compressed, 1=uncompressed");
+          __ b(&uncompressed_load, CS);
           __ ldrb(out_loc.AsRegister<Register>(),
                   Address(temp, index.AsRegister<Register>(), Shift::LSL, 0));
           __ b(&done);
@@ -5312,7 +5315,7 @@
   codegen_->MaybeRecordImplicitNullCheck(instruction);
   // Mask out compression flag from String's array length.
   if (mirror::kUseStringCompression && instruction->IsStringLength()) {
-    __ bic(out, out, ShifterOperand(1u << 31));
+    __ Lsr(out, out, 1u);
   }
 }