Enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough.

Falling through switch cases on a clang build must now annotate the fallthrough
with the FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED macro.
Bug: 17731372

Change-Id: I836451cd5f96b01d1ababdbf9eef677fe8fa8324
diff --git a/runtime/base/macros.h b/runtime/base/macros.h
index b66d528..f5a38bb 100644
--- a/runtime/base/macros.h
+++ b/runtime/base/macros.h
@@ -181,6 +181,48 @@
 template<typename T> void UNUSED(const T&) {}
 #define UNREACHABLE  __builtin_unreachable
 
+// The FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED macro can be used to annotate implicit fall-through
+// between switch labels:
+//  switch (x) {
+//    case 40:
+//    case 41:
+//      if (truth_is_out_there) {
+//        ++x;
+//        FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;  // Use instead of/along with annotations in
+//                               // comments.
+//      } else {
+//        return x;
+//      }
+//    case 42:
+//      ...
+//
+//  As shown in the example above, the FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED macro should be
+//  followed by a semicolon. It is designed to mimic control-flow statements
+//  like 'break;', so it can be placed in most places where 'break;' can, but
+//  only if there are no statements on the execution path between it and the
+//  next switch label.
+//
+//  When compiled with clang in C++11 mode, the FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED macro is
+//  expanded to [[clang::fallthrough]] attribute, which is analysed when
+//  performing switch labels fall-through diagnostic ('-Wimplicit-fallthrough').
+//  See clang documentation on language extensions for details:
+//  http://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#clang__fallthrough
+//
+//  When used with unsupported compilers, the FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED macro has no
+//  effect on diagnostics.
+//
+//  In either case this macro has no effect on runtime behavior and performance
+//  of code.
+#if defined(__clang__) && __cplusplus >= 201103L && defined(__has_warning)
+#if __has_feature(cxx_attributes) && __has_warning("-Wimplicit-fallthrough")
+#define FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED [[clang::fallthrough]]  // NOLINT
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED
+#define FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
 // Annotalysis thread-safety analysis support.
 #if defined(__SUPPORT_TS_ANNOTATION__) || defined(__clang__)
 #define THREAD_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTE__(x)   __attribute__((x))