Inlining support in optimizing.

Currently only inlines simple things that don't require an
environment, such as:
- Returning a constant.
- Returning a parameter.
- Returning an arithmetic operation.

Change-Id: Ie844950cb44f69e104774a3cf7a8dea66bc85661
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/inliner.cc b/compiler/optimizing/inliner.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1de5b78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/inliner.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "inliner.h"
+
+#include "builder.h"
+#include "class_linker.h"
+#include "constant_folding.h"
+#include "dead_code_elimination.h"
+#include "driver/compiler_driver-inl.h"
+#include "driver/dex_compilation_unit.h"
+#include "instruction_simplifier.h"
+#include "mirror/art_method-inl.h"
+#include "mirror/class_loader.h"
+#include "mirror/dex_cache.h"
+#include "nodes.h"
+#include "ssa_phi_elimination.h"
+#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
+#include "thread.h"
+
+namespace art {
+
+static constexpr int kMaxInlineCodeUnits = 100;
+static constexpr int kMaxInlineNumberOfBlocks = 3;
+
+void HInliner::Run() {
+  for (HReversePostOrderIterator it(*graph_); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
+    for (HInstructionIterator instr_it(it.Current()->GetInstructions());
+         !instr_it.Done();
+         instr_it.Advance()) {
+      HInvokeStaticOrDirect* current = instr_it.Current()->AsInvokeStaticOrDirect();
+      if (current != nullptr) {
+        if (!TryInline(current, current->GetIndexInDexCache(), current->GetInvokeType())) {
+          if (kIsDebugBuild) {
+            std::string callee_name =
+                PrettyMethod(current->GetIndexInDexCache(), *outer_compilation_unit_.GetDexFile());
+            bool should_inline = callee_name.find("$inline$") != std::string::npos;
+            CHECK(!should_inline) << "Could not inline " << callee_name;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool HInliner::TryInline(HInvoke* invoke_instruction,
+                         uint32_t method_index,
+                         InvokeType invoke_type) const {
+  ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
+  const DexFile& outer_dex_file = *outer_compilation_unit_.GetDexFile();
+  VLOG(compiler) << "Try inlining " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file);
+
+  StackHandleScope<3> hs(soa.Self());
+  Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(
+      hs.NewHandle(outer_compilation_unit_.GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(outer_dex_file)));
+  Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle(
+      soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(outer_compilation_unit_.GetClassLoader())));
+  Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> resolved_method(hs.NewHandle(
+      compiler_driver_->ResolveMethod(
+          soa, dex_cache, class_loader, &outer_compilation_unit_, method_index, invoke_type)));
+
+  if (resolved_method.Get() == nullptr) {
+    VLOG(compiler) << "Method cannot be resolved " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (resolved_method->GetDexFile()->GetLocation().compare(outer_dex_file.GetLocation()) != 0) {
+    VLOG(compiler) << "Did not inline "
+                   << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file)
+                   << " because it is in a different dex file";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = resolved_method->GetCodeItem();
+
+  if (code_item == nullptr) {
+    VLOG(compiler) << "Method " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file)
+                   << " is not inlined because it is native";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (code_item->insns_size_in_code_units_ > kMaxInlineCodeUnits) {
+    VLOG(compiler) << "Method " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file)
+                   << " is too big to inline";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (code_item->tries_size_ != 0) {
+    VLOG(compiler) << "Method " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file)
+                   << " is not inlined because of try block";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!resolved_method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsVerified()) {
+    VLOG(compiler) << "Method " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file)
+                   << " is not inlined because its class could not be verified";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  DexCompilationUnit dex_compilation_unit(
+    nullptr,
+    outer_compilation_unit_.GetClassLoader(),
+    outer_compilation_unit_.GetClassLinker(),
+    outer_dex_file,
+    code_item,
+    resolved_method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexClassDefIndex(),
+    method_index,
+    resolved_method->GetAccessFlags(),
+    nullptr);
+
+  OptimizingCompilerStats inline_stats;
+  HGraphBuilder builder(graph_->GetArena(),
+                        &dex_compilation_unit,
+                        &outer_compilation_unit_,
+                        &outer_dex_file,
+                        compiler_driver_,
+                        &inline_stats);
+  HGraph* callee_graph = builder.BuildGraph(*code_item, graph_->GetCurrentInstructionId());
+
+  if (callee_graph == nullptr) {
+    VLOG(compiler) << "Method " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file)
+                   << " could not be built, so cannot be inlined";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (callee_graph->GetBlocks().Size() > kMaxInlineNumberOfBlocks) {
+    VLOG(compiler) << "Method " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file)
+                   << " has too many blocks to be inlined: "
+                   << callee_graph->GetBlocks().Size();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!callee_graph->TryBuildingSsa()) {
+    VLOG(compiler) << "Method " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file)
+                   << " could not be transformed to SSA";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  HReversePostOrderIterator it(*callee_graph);
+  it.Advance();  // Past the entry block to avoid seeing the suspend check.
+  for (; !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
+    HBasicBlock* block = it.Current();
+    if (block->IsLoopHeader()) {
+      VLOG(compiler) << "Method " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file)
+                     << " could not be inlined because it contains a loop";
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    for (HInstructionIterator instr_it(block->GetInstructions());
+         !instr_it.Done();
+         instr_it.Advance()) {
+      HInstruction* current = instr_it.Current();
+      if (current->CanThrow()) {
+        VLOG(compiler) << "Method " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file)
+                       << " could not be inlined because " << current->DebugName()
+                       << " can throw";
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (current->NeedsEnvironment()) {
+        VLOG(compiler) << "Method " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file)
+                       << " could not be inlined because " << current->DebugName()
+                       << " needs an environment";
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Run simple optimizations on the graph.
+  SsaRedundantPhiElimination redundant_phi(callee_graph);
+  SsaDeadPhiElimination dead_phi(callee_graph);
+  HDeadCodeElimination dce(callee_graph);
+  HConstantFolding fold(callee_graph);
+  InstructionSimplifier simplify(callee_graph);
+
+  HOptimization* optimizations[] = {
+    &redundant_phi,
+    &dead_phi,
+    &dce,
+    &fold,
+    &simplify,
+  };
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(optimizations); ++i) {
+    HOptimization* optimization = optimizations[i];
+    optimization->Run();
+  }
+
+  callee_graph->InlineInto(graph_, invoke_instruction);
+  VLOG(compiler) << "Successfully inlined " << PrettyMethod(method_index, outer_dex_file);
+  outer_stats_->RecordStat(kInlinedInvoke);
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace art