Support int-to-long conversions in the optimizing compiler.

- Add support for the int-to-float Dex instruction in the
  optimizing compiler.
- Add a HTypeConversion node type for control-flow graphs.
- Generate x86, x86-64 and ARM (but not ARM64) code for
  int-to-float HTypeConversion nodes.
- Add a 64-bit "Move doubleword to quadword with
  sign-extension" (MOVSXD) instruction to the x86-64
  assembler.
- Add related tests to test/422-type-conversion.

Change-Id: Ieb8ec5380f9c411857119c79aa8d0728fd10f780
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc
index 1e37909..8132e81 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/code_generator_x86.cc
@@ -1126,6 +1126,91 @@
   }
 }
 
+void LocationsBuilderX86::VisitTypeConversion(HTypeConversion* conversion) {
+  LocationSummary* locations =
+      new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) LocationSummary(conversion, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
+  Primitive::Type result_type = conversion->GetResultType();
+  Primitive::Type input_type = conversion->GetInputType();
+  switch (result_type) {
+    case Primitive::kPrimLong:
+      switch (input_type) {
+        case Primitive::kPrimByte:
+        case Primitive::kPrimShort:
+        case Primitive::kPrimInt:
+          // int-to-long conversion.
+          locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RegisterLocation(EAX));
+          locations->SetOut(Location::RegisterPairLocation(EAX, EDX));
+          break;
+
+        case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
+        case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
+          LOG(FATAL) << "Type conversion from " << input_type << " to "
+                     << result_type << " not yet implemented";
+          break;
+
+        default:
+          LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected type conversion from " << input_type
+                     << " to " << result_type;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case Primitive::kPrimInt:
+    case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
+    case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Type conversion from " << input_type
+                 << " to " << result_type << " not yet implemented";
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected type conversion from " << input_type
+                 << " to " << result_type;
+  }
+}
+
+void InstructionCodeGeneratorX86::VisitTypeConversion(HTypeConversion* conversion) {
+  LocationSummary* locations = conversion->GetLocations();
+  Location out = locations->Out();
+  Location in = locations->InAt(0);
+  Primitive::Type result_type = conversion->GetResultType();
+  Primitive::Type input_type = conversion->GetInputType();
+  switch (result_type) {
+    case Primitive::kPrimLong:
+      switch (input_type) {
+        case Primitive::kPrimByte:
+        case Primitive::kPrimShort:
+        case Primitive::kPrimInt:
+          // int-to-long conversion.
+          DCHECK_EQ(out.AsRegisterPairLow<Register>(), EAX);
+          DCHECK_EQ(out.AsRegisterPairHigh<Register>(), EDX);
+          DCHECK_EQ(in.As<Register>(), EAX);
+          __ cdq();
+          break;
+
+        case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
+        case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
+          LOG(FATAL) << "Type conversion from " << input_type << " to "
+                     << result_type << " not yet implemented";
+          break;
+
+        default:
+          LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected type conversion from " << input_type
+                     << " to " << result_type;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case Primitive::kPrimInt:
+    case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
+    case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Type conversion from " << input_type
+                 << " to " << result_type << " not yet implemented";
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected type conversion from " << input_type
+                 << " to " << result_type;
+  }
+}
+
 void LocationsBuilderX86::VisitAdd(HAdd* add) {
   LocationSummary* locations =
       new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) LocationSummary(add, LocationSummary::kNoCall);