Add CommonArtTest

Add a test framework that does not start up a Runtime object.

Bug: 78651010
Test: make -j 40 test-art-host
Change-Id: I6c8af384af5fe1289c6cf137635e94934ac3795d
diff --git a/libartbase/base/common_art_test.cc b/libartbase/base/common_art_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d798f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libartbase/base/common_art_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "common_art_test.h"
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include "nativehelper/scoped_local_ref.h"
+
+#include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
+#include <unicode/uvernum.h>
+
+#include "art_field-inl.h"
+#include "base/file_utils.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/macros.h"
+#include "base/mem_map.h"
+#include "base/mutex.h"
+#include "base/os.h"
+#include "base/runtime_debug.h"
+#include "base/stl_util.h"
+#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
+#include "dex/art_dex_file_loader.h"
+#include "dex/dex_file-inl.h"
+#include "dex/dex_file_loader.h"
+#include "dex/primitive.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace art {
+
+using android::base::StringPrintf;
+
+ScratchFile::ScratchFile() {
+  // ANDROID_DATA needs to be set
+  CHECK_NE(static_cast<char*>(nullptr), getenv("ANDROID_DATA")) <<
+      "Are you subclassing RuntimeTest?";
+  filename_ = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
+  filename_ += "/TmpFile-XXXXXX";
+  int fd = mkstemp(&filename_[0]);
+  CHECK_NE(-1, fd) << strerror(errno) << " for " << filename_;
+  file_.reset(new File(fd, GetFilename(), true));
+}
+
+ScratchFile::ScratchFile(const ScratchFile& other, const char* suffix)
+    : ScratchFile(other.GetFilename() + suffix) {}
+
+ScratchFile::ScratchFile(const std::string& filename) : filename_(filename) {
+  int fd = open(filename_.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
+  CHECK_NE(-1, fd);
+  file_.reset(new File(fd, GetFilename(), true));
+}
+
+ScratchFile::ScratchFile(File* file) {
+  CHECK(file != nullptr);
+  filename_ = file->GetPath();
+  file_.reset(file);
+}
+
+ScratchFile::ScratchFile(ScratchFile&& other) {
+  *this = std::move(other);
+}
+
+ScratchFile& ScratchFile::operator=(ScratchFile&& other) {
+  if (GetFile() != other.GetFile()) {
+    std::swap(filename_, other.filename_);
+    std::swap(file_, other.file_);
+  }
+  return *this;
+}
+
+ScratchFile::~ScratchFile() {
+  Unlink();
+}
+
+int ScratchFile::GetFd() const {
+  return file_->Fd();
+}
+
+void ScratchFile::Close() {
+  if (file_.get() != nullptr) {
+    if (file_->FlushCloseOrErase() != 0) {
+      PLOG(WARNING) << "Error closing scratch file.";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ScratchFile::Unlink() {
+  if (!OS::FileExists(filename_.c_str())) {
+    return;
+  }
+  Close();
+  int unlink_result = unlink(filename_.c_str());
+  CHECK_EQ(0, unlink_result);
+}
+
+void CommonArtTestImpl::SetUpAndroidRoot() {
+  if (IsHost()) {
+    // $ANDROID_ROOT is set on the device, but not necessarily on the host.
+    // But it needs to be set so that icu4c can find its locale data.
+    const char* android_root_from_env = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
+    if (android_root_from_env == nullptr) {
+      // Use ANDROID_HOST_OUT for ANDROID_ROOT if it is set.
+      const char* android_host_out = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
+      if (android_host_out != nullptr) {
+        setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", android_host_out, 1);
+      } else {
+        // Build it from ANDROID_BUILD_TOP or cwd
+        std::string root;
+        const char* android_build_top = getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP");
+        if (android_build_top != nullptr) {
+          root += android_build_top;
+        } else {
+          // Not set by build server, so default to current directory
+          char* cwd = getcwd(nullptr, 0);
+          setenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP", cwd, 1);
+          root += cwd;
+          free(cwd);
+        }
+#if defined(__linux__)
+        root += "/out/host/linux-x86";
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+        root += "/out/host/darwin-x86";
+#else
+#error unsupported OS
+#endif
+        setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", root.c_str(), 1);
+      }
+    }
+    setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", ":", 0);  // Required by java.lang.System.<clinit>.
+
+    // Not set by build server, so default
+    if (getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT") == nullptr) {
+      setenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT", getenv("ANDROID_ROOT"), 1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void CommonArtTestImpl::SetUpAndroidData(std::string& android_data) {
+  // On target, Cannot use /mnt/sdcard because it is mounted noexec, so use subdir of dalvik-cache
+  if (IsHost()) {
+    const char* tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
+    if (tmpdir != nullptr && tmpdir[0] != 0) {
+      android_data = tmpdir;
+    } else {
+      android_data = "/tmp";
+    }
+  } else {
+    android_data = "/data/dalvik-cache";
+  }
+  android_data += "/art-data-XXXXXX";
+  if (mkdtemp(&android_data[0]) == nullptr) {
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "mkdtemp(\"" << &android_data[0] << "\") failed";
+  }
+  setenv("ANDROID_DATA", android_data.c_str(), 1);
+}
+
+void CommonArtTestImpl::SetUp() {
+  SetUpAndroidRoot();
+  SetUpAndroidData(android_data_);
+  dalvik_cache_.append(android_data_.c_str());
+  dalvik_cache_.append("/dalvik-cache");
+  int mkdir_result = mkdir(dalvik_cache_.c_str(), 0700);
+  ASSERT_EQ(mkdir_result, 0);
+}
+
+void CommonArtTestImpl::TearDownAndroidData(const std::string& android_data, bool fail_on_error) {
+  if (fail_on_error) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(rmdir(android_data.c_str()), 0);
+  } else {
+    rmdir(android_data.c_str());
+  }
+}
+
+// Helper - find directory with the following format:
+// ${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/${subdir1}/${subdir2}-${version}/${subdir3}/bin/
+std::string CommonArtTestImpl::GetAndroidToolsDir(const std::string& subdir1,
+                                                  const std::string& subdir2,
+                                                  const std::string& subdir3) {
+  std::string root;
+  const char* android_build_top = getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP");
+  if (android_build_top != nullptr) {
+    root = android_build_top;
+  } else {
+    // Not set by build server, so default to current directory
+    char* cwd = getcwd(nullptr, 0);
+    setenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP", cwd, 1);
+    root = cwd;
+    free(cwd);
+  }
+
+  std::string toolsdir = root + "/" + subdir1;
+  std::string founddir;
+  DIR* dir;
+  if ((dir = opendir(toolsdir.c_str())) != nullptr) {
+    float maxversion = 0;
+    struct dirent* entry;
+    while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != nullptr) {
+      std::string format = subdir2 + "-%f";
+      float version;
+      if (std::sscanf(entry->d_name, format.c_str(), &version) == 1) {
+        if (version > maxversion) {
+          maxversion = version;
+          founddir = toolsdir + "/" + entry->d_name + "/" + subdir3 + "/bin/";
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    closedir(dir);
+  }
+
+  if (founddir.empty()) {
+    ADD_FAILURE() << "Cannot find Android tools directory.";
+  }
+  return founddir;
+}
+
+std::string CommonArtTestImpl::GetAndroidHostToolsDir() {
+  return GetAndroidToolsDir("prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host",
+                            "x86_64-linux-glibc2.15",
+                            "x86_64-linux");
+}
+
+std::string CommonArtTestImpl::GetCoreArtLocation() {
+  return GetCoreFileLocation("art");
+}
+
+std::string CommonArtTestImpl::GetCoreOatLocation() {
+  return GetCoreFileLocation("oat");
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> CommonArtTestImpl::LoadExpectSingleDexFile(const char* location) {
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files;
+  std::string error_msg;
+  MemMap::Init();
+  static constexpr bool kVerifyChecksum = true;
+  const ArtDexFileLoader dex_file_loader;
+  if (!dex_file_loader.Open(
+        location, location, /* verify */ true, kVerifyChecksum, &error_msg, &dex_files)) {
+    LOG(FATAL) << "Could not open .dex file '" << location << "': " << error_msg << "\n";
+    UNREACHABLE();
+  } else {
+    CHECK_EQ(1U, dex_files.size()) << "Expected only one dex file in " << location;
+    return std::move(dex_files[0]);
+  }
+}
+
+void CommonArtTestImpl::ClearDirectory(const char* dirpath, bool recursive) {
+  ASSERT_TRUE(dirpath != nullptr);
+  DIR* dir = opendir(dirpath);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(dir != nullptr);
+  dirent* e;
+  struct stat s;
+  while ((e = readdir(dir)) != nullptr) {
+    if ((strcmp(e->d_name, ".") == 0) || (strcmp(e->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    std::string filename(dirpath);
+    filename.push_back('/');
+    filename.append(e->d_name);
+    int stat_result = lstat(filename.c_str(), &s);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, stat_result) << "unable to stat " << filename;
+    if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) {
+      if (recursive) {
+        ClearDirectory(filename.c_str());
+        int rmdir_result = rmdir(filename.c_str());
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir_result) << filename;
+      }
+    } else {
+      int unlink_result = unlink(filename.c_str());
+      ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink_result) << filename;
+    }
+  }
+  closedir(dir);
+}
+
+void CommonArtTestImpl::TearDown() {
+  const char* android_data = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android_data != nullptr);
+  ClearDirectory(dalvik_cache_.c_str());
+  int rmdir_cache_result = rmdir(dalvik_cache_.c_str());
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir_cache_result);
+  TearDownAndroidData(android_data_, true);
+  dalvik_cache_.clear();
+}
+
+static std::string GetDexFileName(const std::string& jar_prefix, bool host) {
+  std::string path;
+  if (host) {
+    const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
+    CHECK(host_dir != nullptr);
+    path = host_dir;
+  } else {
+    path = GetAndroidRoot();
+  }
+
+  std::string suffix = host
+      ? "-hostdex"                 // The host version.
+      : "-testdex";                // The unstripped target version.
+
+  return StringPrintf("%s/framework/%s%s.jar", path.c_str(), jar_prefix.c_str(), suffix.c_str());
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> CommonArtTestImpl::GetLibCoreDexFileNames() {
+  return std::vector<std::string>({GetDexFileName("core-oj", IsHost()),
+                                   GetDexFileName("core-libart", IsHost())});
+}
+
+std::string CommonArtTestImpl::GetTestAndroidRoot() {
+  if (IsHost()) {
+    const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
+    CHECK(host_dir != nullptr);
+    return host_dir;
+  }
+  return GetAndroidRoot();
+}
+
+// Check that for target builds we have ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR set.
+#ifdef ART_TARGET
+#ifndef ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR
+#error "ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR not set."
+#endif
+// Wrap it as a string literal.
+#define ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING STRINGIFY(ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR) "/"
+#else
+#define ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING ""
+#endif
+
+std::string CommonArtTestImpl::GetTestDexFileName(const char* name) const {
+  CHECK(name != nullptr);
+  std::string filename;
+  if (IsHost()) {
+    filename += getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
+    filename += "/framework/";
+  } else {
+    filename += ART_TARGET_NATIVETEST_DIR_STRING;
+  }
+  filename += "art-gtest-";
+  filename += name;
+  filename += ".jar";
+  return filename;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> CommonArtTestImpl::OpenTestDexFiles(const char* name) {
+  std::string filename = GetTestDexFileName(name);
+  static constexpr bool kVerifyChecksum = true;
+  std::string error_msg;
+  const ArtDexFileLoader dex_file_loader;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> dex_files;
+  bool success = dex_file_loader.Open(filename.c_str(),
+                                      filename.c_str(),
+                                      /* verify */ true,
+                                      kVerifyChecksum,
+                                      &error_msg, &dex_files);
+  CHECK(success) << "Failed to open '" << filename << "': " << error_msg;
+  for (auto& dex_file : dex_files) {
+    CHECK_EQ(PROT_READ, dex_file->GetPermissions());
+    CHECK(dex_file->IsReadOnly());
+  }
+  return dex_files;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> CommonArtTestImpl::OpenTestDexFile(const char* name) {
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> vector = OpenTestDexFiles(name);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, vector.size());
+  return std::move(vector[0]);
+}
+
+std::string CommonArtTestImpl::GetCoreFileLocation(const char* suffix) {
+  CHECK(suffix != nullptr);
+
+  std::string location;
+  if (IsHost()) {
+    const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
+    CHECK(host_dir != nullptr);
+    location = StringPrintf("%s/framework/core.%s", host_dir, suffix);
+  } else {
+    location = StringPrintf("/data/art-test/core.%s", suffix);
+  }
+
+  return location;
+}
+
+std::string CommonArtTestImpl::CreateClassPath(
+    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>& dex_files) {
+  CHECK(!dex_files.empty());
+  std::string classpath = dex_files[0]->GetLocation();
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < dex_files.size(); i++) {
+    classpath += ":" + dex_files[i]->GetLocation();
+  }
+  return classpath;
+}
+
+std::string CommonArtTestImpl::CreateClassPathWithChecksums(
+    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>>& dex_files) {
+  CHECK(!dex_files.empty());
+  std::string classpath = dex_files[0]->GetLocation() + "*" +
+      std::to_string(dex_files[0]->GetLocationChecksum());
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < dex_files.size(); i++) {
+    classpath += ":" + dex_files[i]->GetLocation() + "*" +
+        std::to_string(dex_files[i]->GetLocationChecksum());
+  }
+  return classpath;
+}
+
+}  // namespace art