Add a util class that builds cmdline arguments.

This class is added to libarttools because it can potentially be shared
with other code, such as odrefresh.

Bug: 229268202
Test: m test-art-host-gtest-art_libarttools_tests
Ignore-AOSP-First: ART Services
Change-Id: I123c73728086d115f6882196e3dc38ca5c74d8ab
diff --git a/libarttools/tools/cmdline_builder.h b/libarttools/tools/cmdline_builder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13b79ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libarttools/tools/cmdline_builder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ART_LIBARTTOOLS_TOOLS_CMDLINE_BUILDER_H_
+#define ART_LIBARTTOOLS_TOOLS_CMDLINE_BUILDER_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace tools {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+constexpr bool ContainsOneFormatSpecifier(std::string_view format, char specifier) {
+  int count = 0;
+  size_t pos = 0;
+  while ((pos = format.find('%', pos)) != std::string_view::npos) {
+    if (pos == format.length() - 1) {
+      // Invalid trailing '%'.
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (format[pos + 1] == specifier) {
+      count++;
+    } else if (format[pos + 1] != '%') {
+      // "%%" is okay. Otherwise, it's a wrong specifier.
+      return false;
+    }
+    pos += 2;
+  }
+  return count == 1;
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// A util class that builds cmdline arguments.
+class CmdlineBuilder {
+ public:
+  // Returns all arguments.
+  const std::vector<std::string>& Get() const { return elements_; }
+
+  // Adds an argument as-is.
+  CmdlineBuilder& Add(std::string_view arg) {
+    elements_.push_back(std::string(arg));
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Same as above but adds a runtime argument.
+  CmdlineBuilder& AddRuntime(std::string_view arg) { return Add("--runtime-arg").Add(arg); }
+
+  // Adds a string value formatted by the format string.
+  //
+  // Usage: Add("--flag=%s", "value")
+  CmdlineBuilder& Add(const char* arg_format, const std::string& value)
+      __attribute__((enable_if(internal::ContainsOneFormatSpecifier(arg_format, 's'),
+                               "'arg' must be a string literal that contains '%s'"))) {
+    return Add(android::base::StringPrintf(arg_format, value.c_str()));
+  }
+
+  // Same as above but adds a runtime argument.
+  CmdlineBuilder& AddRuntime(const char* arg_format, const std::string& value)
+      __attribute__((enable_if(internal::ContainsOneFormatSpecifier(arg_format, 's'),
+                               "'arg' must be a string literal that contains '%s'"))) {
+    return AddRuntime(android::base::StringPrintf(arg_format, value.c_str()));
+  }
+
+  // Adds an integer value formatted by the format string.
+  //
+  // Usage: Add("--flag=%d", 123)
+  CmdlineBuilder& Add(const char* arg_format, int value)
+      __attribute__((enable_if(internal::ContainsOneFormatSpecifier(arg_format, 'd'),
+                               "'arg' must be a string literal that contains '%d'"))) {
+    return Add(android::base::StringPrintf(arg_format, value));
+  }
+
+  // Same as above but adds a runtime argument.
+  CmdlineBuilder& AddRuntime(const char* arg_format, int value)
+      __attribute__((enable_if(internal::ContainsOneFormatSpecifier(arg_format, 'd'),
+                               "'arg' must be a string literal that contains '%d'"))) {
+    return AddRuntime(android::base::StringPrintf(arg_format, value));
+  }
+
+  // Adds a string value formatted by the format string if the value is non-empty. Does nothing
+  // otherwise.
+  //
+  // Usage: AddIfNonEmpty("--flag=%s", "value")
+  CmdlineBuilder& AddIfNonEmpty(const char* arg_format, const std::string& value)
+      __attribute__((enable_if(internal::ContainsOneFormatSpecifier(arg_format, 's'),
+                               "'arg' must be a string literal that contains '%s'"))) {
+    if (!value.empty()) {
+      Add(android::base::StringPrintf(arg_format, value.c_str()));
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Same as above but adds a runtime argument.
+  CmdlineBuilder& AddRuntimeIfNonEmpty(const char* arg_format, const std::string& value)
+      __attribute__((enable_if(internal::ContainsOneFormatSpecifier(arg_format, 's'),
+                               "'arg' must be a string literal that contains '%s'"))) {
+    if (!value.empty()) {
+      AddRuntime(android::base::StringPrintf(arg_format, value.c_str()));
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Adds an argument as-is if the boolean value is true. Does nothing otherwise.
+  CmdlineBuilder& AddIf(bool value, std::string_view arg) {
+    if (value) {
+      Add(arg);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Same as above but adds a runtime argument.
+  CmdlineBuilder& AddRuntimeIf(bool value, std::string_view arg) {
+    if (value) {
+      AddRuntime(arg);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::vector<std::string> elements_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace tools
+}  // namespace art
+
+#endif  // ART_LIBARTTOOLS_TOOLS_CMDLINE_BUILDER_H_