Extract atomic pair code from DexCache

Move it to its own header so the code can be reused.

Test: test.py -b -r --interpreter
Change-Id: I749a03c48df8b481efcf573a41feb67c9b15f393
diff --git a/runtime/base/atomic_pair.h b/runtime/base/atomic_pair.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e9e820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/base/atomic_pair.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_BASE_ATOMIC_PAIR_H_
+#define ART_RUNTIME_BASE_ATOMIC_PAIR_H_
+
+#include "base/macros.h"
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace art {
+
+// std::pair<> is not trivially copyable and as such it is unsuitable for atomic operations.
+template <typename IntType>
+struct PACKED(2 * sizeof(IntType)) AtomicPair {
+  static_assert(std::is_integral_v<IntType>);
+
+  constexpr AtomicPair() : first(0), second(0) { }
+  AtomicPair(IntType f, IntType s) : first(f), second(s) { }
+  AtomicPair(const AtomicPair&) = default;
+  AtomicPair& operator=(const AtomicPair&) = default;
+
+  IntType first;
+  IntType second;
+};
+
+template <typename IntType>
+ALWAYS_INLINE static inline AtomicPair<IntType> AtomicPairLoadAcquire(
+    std::atomic<AtomicPair<IntType>>* target) {
+  static_assert(std::atomic<AtomicPair<IntType>>::is_always_lock_free);
+  return target->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+}
+
+template <typename IntType>
+ALWAYS_INLINE static inline void AtomicPairStoreRelease(
+    std::atomic<AtomicPair<IntType>>* target, AtomicPair<IntType> value) {
+  static_assert(std::atomic<AtomicPair<IntType>>::is_always_lock_free);
+  target->store(value, std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+// llvm does not implement 16-byte atomic operations on x86-64.
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+ALWAYS_INLINE static inline AtomicPair<uint64_t> AtomicPairLoadAcquire(
+    std::atomic<AtomicPair<uint64_t>>* target) {
+  uint64_t first, second;
+  __asm__ __volatile__(
+      "lock cmpxchg16b (%2)"
+      : "=&a"(first), "=&d"(second)
+      : "r"(target), "a"(0), "d"(0), "b"(0), "c"(0)
+      : "cc");
+  return {first, second};
+}
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE static inline void AtomicPairStoreRelease(
+    std::atomic<AtomicPair<uint64_t>>* target, AtomicPair<uint64_t> value) {
+  uint64_t first, second;
+  __asm__ __volatile__ (
+      "movq (%2), %%rax\n\t"
+      "movq 8(%2), %%rdx\n\t"
+      "1:\n\t"
+      "lock cmpxchg16b (%2)\n\t"
+      "jnz 1b"
+      : "=&a"(first), "=&d"(second)
+      : "r"(target), "b"(value.first), "c"(value.second)
+      : "cc");
+}
+#endif  // defined(__x86_64__)
+
+}  // namespace art
+
+#endif  // ART_RUNTIME_BASE_ATOMIC_PAIR_H_