Merge "Fix the computation of linear ordering."
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/linearize_test.cc b/compiler/optimizing/linearize_test.cc
index 6dd4207..c49cf7e 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/linearize_test.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/linearize_test.cc
@@ -50,10 +50,9 @@
   SsaLivenessAnalysis liveness(*graph, &codegen);
   liveness.Analyze();
 
-  ASSERT_EQ(liveness.GetLinearPostOrder().Size(), number_of_blocks);
+  ASSERT_EQ(liveness.GetLinearOrder().Size(), number_of_blocks);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < number_of_blocks; ++i) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(liveness.GetLinearPostOrder().Get(number_of_blocks - i - 1)->GetBlockId(),
-              expected_order[i]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(liveness.GetLinearOrder().Get(i)->GetBlockId(), expected_order[i]);
   }
 }
 
@@ -194,4 +193,58 @@
   TestCode(data, blocks, 12);
 }
 
+TEST(LinearizeTest, CFG6) {
+  //            Block0
+  //              |
+  //            Block1
+  //              |
+  //            Block2 ++++++++++++++
+  //              |                 +
+  //            Block3              +
+  //            /     \             +
+  //       Block8     Block4        +
+  //         |         /   \        +
+  //       Block5 <- Block9 Block6  +
+  //         |
+  //       Block7
+  const uint16_t data[] = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
+    Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
+    Instruction::GOTO | 0x0100,
+    Instruction::IF_EQ, 0x0004,
+    Instruction::IF_EQ, 0x0003,
+    Instruction::RETURN_VOID,
+    Instruction::GOTO | 0xFA00);
+
+  const int blocks[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 8, 5, 7};
+  TestCode(data, blocks, arraysize(blocks));
+}
+
+TEST(LinearizeTest, CFG7) {
+  // Structure of this graph (+ are back edges)
+  //            Block0
+  //              |
+  //            Block1
+  //              |
+  //            Block2 ++++++++
+  //              |           +
+  //            Block3        +
+  //            /    \        +
+  //        Block4  Block8    +
+  //        /  \        |     +
+  //   Block5 Block9 - Block6 +
+  //     |
+  //   Block7
+  //
+  const uint16_t data[] = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
+    Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
+    Instruction::GOTO | 0x0100,
+    Instruction::IF_EQ, 0x0005,
+    Instruction::IF_EQ, 0x0003,
+    Instruction::RETURN_VOID,
+    Instruction::GOTO | 0xFA00);
+
+  const int blocks[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 8, 6, 5, 7};
+  TestCode(data, blocks, arraysize(blocks));
+}
+
 }  // namespace art
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
index b47549a..f562113 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/nodes.h
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
     return false;
   }
 
-  int NumberOfBackEdges() const {
+  size_t NumberOfBackEdges() const {
     return back_edges_.Size();
   }
 
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.cc b/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.cc
index 0085b27..54eb581 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.cc
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.cc
@@ -28,11 +28,6 @@
   ComputeLiveness();
 }
 
-static bool IsLoopExit(HLoopInformation* current, HLoopInformation* to) {
-  // `to` is either not part of a loop, or `current` is an inner loop of `to`.
-  return to == nullptr || (current != to && current->IsIn(*to));
-}
-
 static bool IsLoop(HLoopInformation* info) {
   return info != nullptr;
 }
@@ -48,46 +43,65 @@
       && inner->IsIn(*outer);
 }
 
-static void VisitBlockForLinearization(HBasicBlock* block,
-                                       GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>* order,
-                                       ArenaBitVector* visited) {
-  if (visited->IsBitSet(block->GetBlockId())) {
-    return;
-  }
-  visited->SetBit(block->GetBlockId());
-  size_t number_of_successors = block->GetSuccessors().Size();
-  if (number_of_successors == 0) {
-    // Nothing to do.
-  } else if (number_of_successors == 1) {
-    VisitBlockForLinearization(block->GetSuccessors().Get(0), order, visited);
-  } else {
-    DCHECK_EQ(number_of_successors, 2u);
-    HBasicBlock* first_successor = block->GetSuccessors().Get(0);
-    HBasicBlock* second_successor = block->GetSuccessors().Get(1);
-    HLoopInformation* my_loop = block->GetLoopInformation();
-    HLoopInformation* first_loop = first_successor->GetLoopInformation();
-    HLoopInformation* second_loop = second_successor->GetLoopInformation();
-
-    if (!IsLoop(my_loop)) {
-      // Nothing to do. Current order is fine.
-    } else if (IsLoopExit(my_loop, second_loop) && InSameLoop(my_loop, first_loop)) {
-      // Visit the loop exit first in post order.
-      std::swap(first_successor, second_successor);
-    } else if (IsInnerLoop(my_loop, first_loop) && !IsInnerLoop(my_loop, second_loop)) {
-      // Visit the inner loop last in post order.
-      std::swap(first_successor, second_successor);
+static void AddToListForLinearization(GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>* worklist, HBasicBlock* block) {
+  size_t insert_at = worklist->Size();
+  HLoopInformation* block_loop = block->GetLoopInformation();
+  for (; insert_at > 0; --insert_at) {
+    HBasicBlock* current = worklist->Get(insert_at - 1);
+    HLoopInformation* current_loop = current->GetLoopInformation();
+    if (InSameLoop(block_loop, current_loop)
+        || !IsLoop(current_loop)
+        || IsInnerLoop(current_loop, block_loop)) {
+      // The block can be processed immediately.
+      break;
     }
-    VisitBlockForLinearization(first_successor, order, visited);
-    VisitBlockForLinearization(second_successor, order, visited);
   }
-  order->Add(block);
+  worklist->InsertAt(insert_at, block);
 }
 
 void SsaLivenessAnalysis::LinearizeGraph() {
-  // For simplicity of the implementation, we create post linear order. The order for
-  // computing live ranges is the reverse of that order.
-  ArenaBitVector visited(graph_.GetArena(), graph_.GetBlocks().Size(), false);
-  VisitBlockForLinearization(graph_.GetEntryBlock(), &linear_post_order_, &visited);
+  // Create a reverse post ordering with the following properties:
+  // - Blocks in a loop are consecutive,
+  // - Back-edge is the last block before loop exits.
+
+  // (1): Record the number of forward predecessors for each block. This is to
+  //      ensure the resulting order is reverse post order. We could use the
+  //      current reverse post order in the graph, but it would require making
+  //      order queries to a GrowableArray, which is not the best data structure
+  //      for it.
+  GrowableArray<uint32_t> forward_predecessors(graph_.GetArena(), graph_.GetBlocks().Size());
+  forward_predecessors.SetSize(graph_.GetBlocks().Size());
+  for (size_t i = 0, e = graph_.GetBlocks().Size(); i < e; ++i) {
+    HBasicBlock* block = graph_.GetBlocks().Get(i);
+    size_t number_of_forward_predecessors = block->GetPredecessors().Size();
+    if (block->IsLoopHeader()) {
+      // We rely on having simplified the CFG.
+      DCHECK_EQ(1u, block->GetLoopInformation()->NumberOfBackEdges());
+      number_of_forward_predecessors--;
+    }
+    forward_predecessors.Put(block->GetBlockId(), number_of_foward_predecessors);
+  }
+
+  // (2): Following a worklist approach, first start with the entry block, and
+  //      iterate over the successors. When all non-back edge predecessors of a
+  //      successor block are visited, the successor block is added in the worklist
+  //      following an order that satisfies the requirements to build our linear graph.
+  GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*> worklist(graph_.GetArena(), 1);
+  worklist.Add(graph_.GetEntryBlock());
+  do {
+    HBasicBlock* current = worklist.Pop();
+    linear_order_.Add(current);
+    for (size_t i = 0, e = current->GetSuccessors().Size(); i < e; ++i) {
+      HBasicBlock* successor = current->GetSuccessors().Get(i);
+      int block_id = successor->GetBlockId();
+      size_t number_of_remaining_predecessors = forward_predecessors.Get(block_id);
+      if (number_of_remaining_predecessors == 1) {
+        AddToListForLinearization(&worklist, successor);
+      } else {
+        forward_predecessors.Put(block_id, number_of_remaining_predecessors - 1);
+      }
+    }
+  } while (!worklist.IsEmpty());
 }
 
 void SsaLivenessAnalysis::NumberInstructions() {
diff --git a/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.h b/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.h
index ca08d5b..46cea6d 100644
--- a/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.h
+++ b/compiler/optimizing/ssa_liveness_analysis.h
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@
   SsaLivenessAnalysis(const HGraph& graph, CodeGenerator* codegen)
       : graph_(graph),
         codegen_(codegen),
-        linear_post_order_(graph.GetArena(), graph.GetBlocks().Size()),
+        linear_order_(graph.GetArena(), graph.GetBlocks().Size()),
         block_infos_(graph.GetArena(), graph.GetBlocks().Size()),
         instructions_from_ssa_index_(graph.GetArena(), 0),
         instructions_from_lifetime_position_(graph.GetArena(), 0),
@@ -604,8 +604,8 @@
     return &block_infos_.Get(block.GetBlockId())->kill_;
   }
 
-  const GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>& GetLinearPostOrder() const {
-    return linear_post_order_;
+  const GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>& GetLinearOrder() const {
+    return linear_order_;
   }
 
   HInstruction* GetInstructionFromSsaIndex(size_t index) const {
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
 
   const HGraph& graph_;
   CodeGenerator* const codegen_;
-  GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*> linear_post_order_;
+  GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*> linear_order_;
   GrowableArray<BlockInfo*> block_infos_;
 
   // Temporary array used when computing live_in, live_out, and kill sets.
@@ -674,38 +674,38 @@
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SsaLivenessAnalysis);
 };
 
-class HLinearOrderIterator : public ValueObject {
- public:
-  explicit HLinearOrderIterator(const SsaLivenessAnalysis& liveness)
-      : post_order_(liveness.GetLinearPostOrder()), index_(liveness.GetLinearPostOrder().Size()) {}
-
-  bool Done() const { return index_ == 0; }
-  HBasicBlock* Current() const { return post_order_.Get(index_ -1); }
-  void Advance() { --index_; DCHECK_GE(index_, 0U); }
-
- private:
-  const GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>& post_order_;
-  size_t index_;
-
-  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HLinearOrderIterator);
-};
-
 class HLinearPostOrderIterator : public ValueObject {
  public:
   explicit HLinearPostOrderIterator(const SsaLivenessAnalysis& liveness)
-      : post_order_(liveness.GetLinearPostOrder()), index_(0) {}
+      : order_(liveness.GetLinearOrder()), index_(liveness.GetLinearOrder().Size()) {}
 
-  bool Done() const { return index_ == post_order_.Size(); }
-  HBasicBlock* Current() const { return post_order_.Get(index_); }
-  void Advance() { ++index_; }
+  bool Done() const { return index_ == 0; }
+  HBasicBlock* Current() const { return order_.Get(index_ -1); }
+  void Advance() { --index_; DCHECK_GE(index_, 0U); }
 
  private:
-  const GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>& post_order_;
+  const GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>& order_;
   size_t index_;
 
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HLinearPostOrderIterator);
 };
 
+class HLinearOrderIterator : public ValueObject {
+ public:
+  explicit HLinearOrderIterator(const SsaLivenessAnalysis& liveness)
+      : order_(liveness.GetLinearOrder()), index_(0) {}
+
+  bool Done() const { return index_ == order_.Size(); }
+  HBasicBlock* Current() const { return order_.Get(index_); }
+  void Advance() { ++index_; }
+
+ private:
+  const GrowableArray<HBasicBlock*>& order_;
+  size_t index_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HLinearOrderIterator);
+};
+
 }  // namespace art
 
 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_SSA_LIVENESS_ANALYSIS_H_