Visit proxy methods reference arguments when visiting Quick frames roots.

The arguments of a proxy method, stored in the proxy method's stack
frame, need to be visited as GC roots. This is especially important
in the case of a moving GC, where these reference arguments may be
moved like any object. Previously, we would only visit the target
(`this` argument) of proxy methods when visiting Quick frames roots.

Test: art/test/testrunner/testrunner.py --gcstress -t 999-proxy-method-arguments
Test: m test-art-host
Test: m test-art-target
Bug: 73149739
Bug: 70216372
Bug: 67679263
Change-Id: Ieacc966ab1038935600f2193c14e6ca01e88602e
diff --git a/test/1945-proxy-method-arguments/src/Main.java b/test/1945-proxy-method-arguments/src/Main.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b04a661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/1945-proxy-method-arguments/src/Main.java
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
+
+interface TestInterface {
+  void method0();
+  void method1(String arg);
+  void method10(String arg1, String arg2, String arg3, String arg4, String arg5,
+                String arg6, String arg7, String arg8, String arg9, String arg10);
+  void method10Even(byte arg1, String arg2, short arg3, String arg4, int arg5,
+                    String arg6, long arg7, String arg8, double arg9, String arg10);
+}
+
+class TestInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
+  @Override
+  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {
+    // Force garbage collection to try to make `proxy` move in memory
+    // (in the case of a moving garbage collector).
+    System.gc();
+
+    System.out.println("Proxy for " + TestInterface.class + "." + method.getName());
+    if (method.getName().equals("method0")) {
+      testMethod0(proxy, args);
+    } else if (method.getName().equals("method1")) {
+      testMethod1(proxy, args);
+    } else if (method.getName().equals("method10")) {
+      testMethod10(proxy, args);
+    } else if (method.getName().equals("method10Even")) {
+      testMethod10Even(proxy, args);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  private void testMethod0(Object proxy, Object[] args) {
+    // Get argument 0 (method target) from the proxy method frame ($Proxy0.method0 activation).
+    Object arg0 = getProxyMethodArgument(0);
+    System.out.println("  arg0: " + arg0.getClass().getName());
+    Main.assertEquals(proxy, arg0);
+  }
+
+  private void testMethod1(Object proxy, Object[] args) {
+    // Get argument 0 (method target) from the proxy method frame ($Proxy0.method0 activation).
+    Object arg0 = getProxyMethodArgument(0);
+    System.out.println("  arg0: " + arg0.getClass().getName());
+    Main.assertEquals(proxy, arg0);
+    // Get argument 1 from the proxy method frame ($Proxy0.method1 activation).
+    String arg1 = (String) getProxyMethodArgument(1);
+    System.out.println("  arg1: " + arg1.getClass().getName() + " \"" + arg1 + "\"");
+    Main.assertEquals(args[0], arg1);
+  }
+
+  private void testMethod10(Object proxy, Object[] args) {
+    // Get argument 0 (method target) from the proxy method frame ($Proxy0.method10 activation).
+    Object arg0 = getProxyMethodArgument(0);
+    System.out.println("  arg0: " + arg0.getClass().getName());
+    Main.assertEquals(proxy, arg0);
+    // Get argument `i` from the proxy method frame ($Proxy0.method10 activation).
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+      int arg_pos = i + 1;
+      String arg = (String) getProxyMethodArgument(arg_pos);
+      System.out.println("  arg" + arg_pos + ": " + arg.getClass().getName() + " \"" + arg + "\"");
+      Main.assertEquals(args[i], arg);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void testMethod10Even(Object proxy, Object[] args) {
+    // Get argument 0 (method target) from the proxy method frame ($Proxy0.method10Even
+    // activation).
+    Object arg0 = getProxyMethodArgument(0);
+    System.out.println("  arg0: " + arg0.getClass().getName());
+    Main.assertEquals(proxy, arg0);
+    // Get argument `i` from the proxy method frame ($Proxy0.method10Even activation).
+    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i += 2) {
+      int arg_pos = i + 1;
+      String arg = (String) getProxyMethodArgument(arg_pos);
+      System.out.println("  arg" + arg_pos + ": " + arg.getClass().getName() + " \"" + arg + "\"");
+      Main.assertEquals(args[i], arg);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Get reference argument at position `arg_pos` in proxy frame.
+  // This method should only be called from one of the
+  // `TestInvocationHandler.testMethod*` methods via `TestInvocationHandler.invoke`.
+  private Object getProxyMethodArgument(int arg_pos) {
+    // Find proxy frame in stack (from a testMethod* method).
+    //
+    //     depth  method
+    //     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    //     0      TestInvocationHandler.getArgument             (outermost frame)
+    //     1      TestInvocationHandler.getProxyMethodArgument
+    //     2      TestInvocationHandler.testMethod*
+    //     3      TestInvocationHandler.invoke
+    //     4      java.lang.reflect.Proxy.invoke
+    //  -> 5      TestInterface.method*                         (proxy method)
+    //     6      Main.main                                     (innermost frame)
+    //
+    int proxy_method_frame_depth = 5;
+    return getArgument(arg_pos, proxy_method_frame_depth);
+  }
+
+  // Get reference argument at position `arg_pos` in frame at depth `frame_depth`.
+  private native Object getArgument(int arg_pos, int frame_depth);
+}
+
+public class Main {
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    System.loadLibrary(args[0]);
+
+    TestInvocationHandler invocationHandler = new TestInvocationHandler();
+    TestInterface proxy = (TestInterface) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
+        Main.class.getClassLoader(),
+        new Class<?>[] { TestInterface.class },
+        invocationHandler);
+    System.out.println("proxy: " + proxy.getClass().getName());
+
+    proxy.method0();
+    proxy.method1("a");
+    proxy.method10("one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten");
+    proxy.method10Even((byte) 1, "two", (short) 3, "four", 5, "six", 7L, "eight", 9.0, "ten");
+  }
+
+  public static void assertEquals(Object expected, Object actual) {
+    if (expected != actual) {
+      throw new Error("Expected " + expected  + ", got " + actual);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static void assertEquals(String expected, String actual) {
+    if (expected != actual) {
+      throw new Error("Expected \"" + expected  + "\", got \"" + actual + "\"");
+    }
+  }
+}