Fix broken runtime SetStatsEnabled logic

Previously, Runtime::SetStatsEnabled wouldn't take stats_enabled_
into account when deciding whether or not to increment / decrement
teh stats enabled counter. This resulted in counter underflows and
other errors which caused some CTS tests to fail.

Also added some locking to prevent race conditions.

Bug: 17360878

(cherry picked from commit a98ffd745bbecb2e84a492194950c0b94966546b)

Change-Id: I21d241a58d35bd6a607aa2305c6da81720bd0886
diff --git a/runtime/gc/heap.cc b/runtime/gc/heap.cc
index 56ab99d..d672510 100644
--- a/runtime/gc/heap.cc
+++ b/runtime/gc/heap.cc
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
     }
   }
   if (running_on_valgrind_) {
-    Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->InstrumentQuickAllocEntryPoints(false);
+    Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->InstrumentQuickAllocEntryPoints();
   }
   if (VLOG_IS_ON(heap) || VLOG_IS_ON(startup)) {
     LOG(INFO) << "Heap() exiting";