Correct exception behavior for default methods

Default methods are defined to throw an IncompatibleClassChangeError
(ICCE) when they are called and there is no "best" implementation.
Previously we would simply throw an ICCE during class loading as soon
as we noticed that this would happen if called. This makes us wait
until we actually attempt to execute the method. Furthermore, this
allows us to use other, non-conflicting, methods on the object as
normal.

Furthermore, this makes us correctly throw AbstractMethodErrors in
cases where all default implementations of a method are overridden by
abstract declarations.

Adds 3 tests for this new behavior.

Bug: 24618811

Change-Id: Id891958a81f9b3862b2ce5919636aabef7d3422e
diff --git a/test/968-default-partial-compilation-generated/util-src/generate_java.py b/test/968-default-partial-compilation-generated/util-src/generate_java.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..35290ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/968-default-partial-compilation-generated/util-src/generate_java.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+Generate java test files for test 966.
+"""
+
+import generate_smali as base
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+BUILD_TOP = os.getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP")
+if BUILD_TOP is None:
+  print("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP not set. Please run build/envsetup.sh", file=sys.stderr)
+  sys.exit(1)
+
+# Allow us to import mixins.
+sys.path.append(str(Path(BUILD_TOP)/"art"/"test"/"utils"/"python"))
+
+import testgen.mixins as mixins
+import functools
+import operator
+import subprocess
+
+class JavaConverter(mixins.DumpMixin, mixins.Named, mixins.JavaFileMixin):
+  """
+  A class that can convert a SmaliFile to a JavaFile.
+  """
+  def __init__(self, inner):
+    self.inner = inner
+
+  def get_name(self):
+    """Gets the name of this file."""
+    return self.inner.get_name()
+
+  def __str__(self):
+    out = ""
+    for line in str(self.inner).splitlines(keepends = True):
+      if line.startswith("#"):
+        out += line[1:]
+    return out
+
+class Compiler:
+  def __init__(self, sources, javac, temp_dir, classes_dir):
+    self.javac = javac
+    self.temp_dir = temp_dir
+    self.classes_dir = classes_dir
+    self.sources = sources
+
+  def compile_files(self, args, files):
+    """
+    Compile the files given with the arguments given.
+    """
+    args = args.split()
+    files = list(map(str, files))
+    cmd = ['sh', '-a', '-e', '--', str(self.javac)] + args + files
+    print("Running compile command: {}".format(cmd))
+    subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+    print("Compiled {} files".format(len(files)))
+
+  def execute(self):
+    """
+    Compiles this test, doing partial compilation as necessary.
+    """
+    # Compile Main and all classes first. Force all interfaces to be default so that there will be
+    # no compiler problems (works since classes only implement 1 interface).
+    for f in self.sources:
+      if isinstance(f, base.TestInterface):
+        JavaConverter(f.get_specific_version(base.InterfaceType.default)).dump(self.temp_dir)
+      else:
+        JavaConverter(f).dump(self.temp_dir)
+    self.compile_files("-d {}".format(self.classes_dir), self.temp_dir.glob("*.java"))
+
+    # Now we compile the interfaces
+    ifaces = set(i for i in self.sources if isinstance(i, base.TestInterface))
+    while len(ifaces) != 0:
+      # Find those ifaces where there are no (uncompiled) interfaces that are subtypes.
+      tops = set(filter(lambda a: not any(map(lambda i: a in i.get_super_types(), ifaces)), ifaces))
+      files = []
+      # Dump these ones, they are getting compiled.
+      for f in tops:
+        out = JavaConverter(f)
+        out.dump(self.temp_dir)
+        files.append(self.temp_dir / out.get_file_name())
+      # Force all superinterfaces of these to be empty so there will be no conflicts
+      overrides = functools.reduce(operator.or_, map(lambda i: i.get_super_types(), tops), set())
+      for overridden in overrides:
+        out = JavaConverter(overridden.get_specific_version(base.InterfaceType.empty))
+        out.dump(self.temp_dir)
+        files.append(self.temp_dir / out.get_file_name())
+      self.compile_files("-d {outdir} -cp {outdir}".format(outdir = self.classes_dir), files)
+      # Remove these from the set of interfaces to be compiled.
+      ifaces -= tops
+    print("Finished compiling all files.")
+    return
+
+def main(argv):
+  javac_exec = Path(argv[1])
+  if not javac_exec.exists() or not javac_exec.is_file():
+    print("{} is not a shell script".format(javac_exec), file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+  temp_dir = Path(argv[2])
+  if not temp_dir.exists() or not temp_dir.is_dir():
+    print("{} is not a valid source dir".format(temp_dir), file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+  classes_dir = Path(argv[3])
+  if not classes_dir.exists() or not classes_dir.is_dir():
+    print("{} is not a valid classes directory".format(classes_dir), file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+  expected_txt = Path(argv[4])
+  mainclass, all_files = base.create_all_test_files()
+
+  with expected_txt.open('w') as out:
+    print(mainclass.get_expected(), file=out)
+  print("Wrote expected output")
+
+  Compiler(all_files, javac_exec, temp_dir, classes_dir).execute()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main(sys.argv)