Preliminary changes to allow mips target to build.

It compiles, but it doesn't work yet.

Change-Id: I2973a03bd956d8d398b9cfd1047e66fbf3ff439c
diff --git a/src/asm_support.h b/src/asm_support.h
index 415747e..90ff709 100644
--- a/src/asm_support.h
+++ b/src/asm_support.h
@@ -32,7 +32,13 @@
 #define THREAD_SUSPEND_COUNT_OFFSET 0
 // Offset of field Thread::exception_ verified in InitCpu
 #define THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET 8
-
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+#define rSUSPEND $s0
+#define rSELF $s1
+// Offset of field Thread::suspend_count_ verified in InitCpu
+#define THREAD_SUSPEND_COUNT_OFFSET 0
+// Offset of field Thread::exception_ verified in InitCpu
+#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET 8
 #elif defined(__i386__)
 // Offset of field Thread::self_ verified in InitCpu
 #define THREAD_SELF_OFFSET 36
diff --git a/src/compiler.cc b/src/compiler.cc
index e31b9b5..466e2df 100644
--- a/src/compiler.cc
+++ b/src/compiler.cc
@@ -409,12 +409,17 @@
 
 ByteArray* Compiler::CreateResolutionStub(InstructionSet instruction_set,
                                           Runtime::TrampolineType type) {
-  if (instruction_set == kX86) {
-    return x86::X86CreateResolutionTrampoline(type);
-  } else {
-    CHECK(instruction_set == kArm || instruction_set == kThumb2);
-    // Generates resolution stub using ARM instruction set
-    return arm::ArmCreateResolutionTrampoline(type);
+  switch (instruction_set) {
+    case kArm:
+    case kThumb2:
+      return arm::ArmCreateResolutionTrampoline(type);
+    case kMips:
+      return mips::MipsCreateResolutionTrampoline(type);
+    case kX86:
+      return x86::X86CreateResolutionTrampoline(type);
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown InstructionSet: " << instruction_set;
+      return NULL;
   }
 }
 
@@ -423,6 +428,8 @@
     case kArm:
     case kThumb2:
       return arm::CreateJniDlsymLookupStub();
+    case kMips:
+      return mips::CreateJniDlsymLookupStub();
     case kX86:
       return x86::CreateJniDlsymLookupStub();
     default:
@@ -432,12 +439,17 @@
 }
 
 ByteArray* Compiler::CreateAbstractMethodErrorStub(InstructionSet instruction_set) {
-  if (instruction_set == kX86) {
-    return x86::CreateAbstractMethodErrorStub();
-  } else {
-    CHECK(instruction_set == kArm || instruction_set == kThumb2);
-    // Generates resolution stub using ARM instruction set
-    return arm::CreateAbstractMethodErrorStub();
+  switch (instruction_set) {
+    case kArm:
+    case kThumb2:
+      return arm::CreateAbstractMethodErrorStub();
+    case kMips:
+      return mips::CreateAbstractMethodErrorStub();
+    case kX86:
+      return x86::CreateAbstractMethodErrorStub();
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown InstructionSet: " << instruction_set;
+      return NULL;
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/compiler/Frontend.cc b/src/compiler/Frontend.cc
index 3aedbe9..78c0f94 100644
--- a/src/compiler/Frontend.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/Frontend.cc
@@ -801,6 +801,21 @@
     //cUnit->enableDebug |= (1 << kDebugDumpBitcodeFile);
   }
 #endif
+  if (cUnit->instructionSet == kMips) {
+    // Disable some optimizations for mips for now
+    cUnit->disableOpt |= (
+        (1 << kLoadStoreElimination) |
+        (1 << kLoadHoisting) |
+        (1 << kSuppressLoads) |
+        (1 << kNullCheckElimination) |
+        (1 << kPromoteRegs) |
+        (1 << kTrackLiveTemps) |
+        (1 << kSkipLargeMethodOptimization) |
+        (1 << kSafeOptimizations) |
+        (1 << kBBOpt) |
+        (1 << kMatch) |
+        (1 << kPromoteCompilerTemps));
+  }
   /* Are we generating code for the debugger? */
   if (compiler.IsDebuggingSupported()) {
     cUnit->genDebugger = true;
diff --git a/src/compiler/codegen/mips/MipsLIR.h b/src/compiler/codegen/mips/MipsLIR.h
index 4850205..5852b31 100644
--- a/src/compiler/codegen/mips/MipsLIR.h
+++ b/src/compiler/codegen/mips/MipsLIR.h
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 #define LOC_C_RETURN {kLocPhysReg, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, r_V0, INVALID_REG, \
                       INVALID_SREG, INVALID_SREG}
 #define LOC_C_RETURN_FLOAT  LOC_C_RETURN
-#define LOC_C_RETURN_ALT {kLocPhysReg, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, r_F0, \
+#define LOC_C_RETURN_ALT {kLocPhysReg, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, r_V1, \
                           INVALID_REG, INVALID_SREG, INVALID_SREG}
 #define LOC_C_RETURN_WIDE {kLocPhysReg, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, r_RESULT0, \
                            r_RESULT1, INVALID_SREG, INVALID_SREG}
diff --git a/src/compiler/codegen/mips/MipsRallocUtil.cc b/src/compiler/codegen/mips/MipsRallocUtil.cc
index ded59f0..43fcc07 100644
--- a/src/compiler/codegen/mips/MipsRallocUtil.cc
+++ b/src/compiler/codegen/mips/MipsRallocUtil.cc
@@ -149,8 +149,9 @@
 
 extern RegLocation oatGetReturnAlt(CompilationUnit* cUnit)
 {
-  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
-  RegLocation res = LOC_C_RETURN;
+  RegLocation res = LOC_C_RETURN_ALT;
+  oatClobber(cUnit, res.lowReg);
+  oatMarkInUse(cUnit, res.lowReg);
   return res;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/constants_mips.h b/src/constants_mips.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12f7323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/constants_mips.h
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ART_SRC_CONSTANTS_MIPS_H_
+#define ART_SRC_CONSTANTS_MIPS_H_
+
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+#include "macros.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace mips {
+
+enum Register {
+  ZERO =  0,
+  AT   =  1,
+  V0   =  2,
+  V1   =  3,
+  A0   =  4,
+  A1   =  5,
+  A2   =  6,
+  A3   =  7,
+  T0   =  8,
+  T1   =  9,
+  T2   = 10,
+  T3   = 11,
+  T4   = 12,
+  T5   = 13,
+  T6   = 14,
+  T7   = 15,
+  S0   = 16,
+  S1   = 17,
+  S2   = 18,
+  S3   = 19,
+  S4   = 20,
+  S5   = 21,
+  S6   = 22,
+  S7   = 23,
+  T8   = 24,
+  T9   = 25,
+  K0   = 26,
+  K1   = 27,
+  GP   = 28,
+  SP   = 29,
+  FP   = 30,
+  RA   = 31,
+  kNumberOfCoreRegisters = 32,
+  kNoRegister = -1  // Signals an illegal register.
+};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Register& rhs);
+
+// Values for single-precision floating point registers.
+enum FRegister {
+  F0  =  0,
+  F1  =  1,
+  F2  =  2,
+  F3  =  3,
+  F4  =  4,
+  F5  =  5,
+  F6  =  6,
+  F7  =  7,
+  F8  =  8,
+  F9  =  9,
+  F10 = 10,
+  F11 = 11,
+  F12 = 12,
+  F13 = 13,
+  F14 = 14,
+  F15 = 15,
+  F16 = 16,
+  F17 = 17,
+  F18 = 18,
+  F19 = 19,
+  F20 = 20,
+  F21 = 21,
+  F22 = 22,
+  F23 = 23,
+  F24 = 24,
+  F25 = 25,
+  F26 = 26,
+  F27 = 27,
+  F28 = 28,
+  F29 = 29,
+  F30 = 30,
+  F31 = 31,
+  kNumberOfFRegisters = 32,
+  kNoFRegister = -1,
+};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const FRegister& rhs);
+
+// Values for double-precision floating point registers.
+enum DRegister {
+  D0  =  0,
+  D1  =  1,
+  D2  =  2,
+  D3  =  3,
+  D4  =  4,
+  D5  =  5,
+  D6  =  6,
+  D7  =  7,
+  D8  =  8,
+  D9  =  9,
+  D10 = 10,
+  D11 = 11,
+  D12 = 12,
+  D13 = 13,
+  D14 = 14,
+  D15 = 15,
+  kNumberOfDRegisters = 16,
+  kNumberOfOverlappingDRegisters = 16,
+  kNoDRegister = -1,
+};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const DRegister& rhs);
+
+// Constants used for the decoding or encoding of the individual fields of instructions.
+enum InstructionFields {
+  kOpcodeShift = 26,
+  kOpcodeBits = 6,
+  kRsShift = 21,
+  kRsBits = 5,
+  kRtShift = 16,
+  kRtBits = 5,
+  kRdShift = 11,
+  kRdBits = 5,
+  kShamtShift = 6,
+  kShamtBits = 5,
+  kFunctShift = 0,
+  kFunctBits = 6,
+
+  kFmtShift = 21,
+  kFmtBits = 5,
+  kFtShift = 16,
+  kFtBits = 5,
+  kFsShift = 11,
+  kFsBits = 5,
+  kFdShift = 6,
+  kFdBits = 5,
+
+  kBranchOffsetMask = 0x0000ffff,
+  kJumpOffsetMask = 0x03ffffff,
+};
+
+enum ScaleFactor {
+  TIMES_1 = 0,
+  TIMES_2 = 1,
+  TIMES_4 = 2,
+  TIMES_8 = 3
+};
+
+class Instr {
+ public:
+  static const uint32_t kBreakPointInstruction = 0x0000000D;
+
+  bool IsBreakPoint() {
+    return ((*reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(this)) & 0xFC0000CF) == kBreakPointInstruction;
+  }
+
+  // Instructions are read out of a code stream. The only way to get a
+  // reference to an instruction is to convert a pointer. There is no way
+  // to allocate or create instances of class Instr.
+  // Use the At(pc) function to create references to Instr.
+  static Instr* At(uintptr_t pc) { return reinterpret_cast<Instr*>(pc); }
+
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Instr);
+};
+
+}  // namespace mips
+}  // namespace art
+
+#endif  // ART_SRC_CONSTANTS_MIPS_H_
diff --git a/src/globals.h b/src/globals.h
index 1eeaca2..8577b43 100644
--- a/src/globals.h
+++ b/src/globals.h
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
 const int kArmAlignment = 8;
 
 // MIPS instruction alignment.  MIPS processors require code to be 4-byte aligned.
-const int kMipsAlignment = 4;
+// TODO: Can this be 4?
+const int kMipsAlignment = 8;
 
 // X86 instruction alignment. This is the recommended alignment for maximum performance.
 const int kX86Alignment = 16;
diff --git a/src/oat/jni/calling_convention.cc b/src/oat/jni/calling_convention.cc
index e7b9cc8..92d4f00 100644
--- a/src/oat/jni/calling_convention.cc
+++ b/src/oat/jni/calling_convention.cc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "calling_convention.h"
 
 #include "oat/jni/arm/calling_convention_arm.h"
+#include "oat/jni/mips/calling_convention_mips.h"
 #include "oat/jni/x86/calling_convention_x86.h"
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "utils.h"
@@ -32,11 +33,17 @@
 
 ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention* ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::Create(
     bool is_static, bool is_synchronized, const char* shorty, InstructionSet instruction_set) {
-  if (instruction_set == kX86) {
-    return new x86::X86ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
-  } else {
-    CHECK(instruction_set == kArm || instruction_set == kThumb2);
-    return new arm::ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+  switch (instruction_set) {
+    case kArm:
+    case kThumb2:
+      return new arm::ArmManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+    case kMips:
+      return new mips::MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+    case kX86:
+      return new x86::X86ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown InstructionSet: " << instruction_set;
+      return NULL;
   }
 }
 
@@ -80,11 +87,17 @@
 JniCallingConvention* JniCallingConvention::Create(bool is_static, bool is_synchronized,
                                                    const char* shorty,
                                                    InstructionSet instruction_set) {
-  if (instruction_set == kX86) {
-    return new x86::X86JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
-  } else {
-    CHECK(instruction_set == kArm || instruction_set == kThumb2);
-    return new arm::ArmJniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+  switch (instruction_set) {
+    case kArm:
+    case kThumb2:
+      return new arm::ArmJniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+    case kMips:
+      return new mips::MipsJniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+    case kX86:
+      return new x86::X86JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty);
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown InstructionSet: " << instruction_set;
+      return NULL;
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/oat/jni/jni_compiler.cc b/src/oat/jni/jni_compiler.cc
index a9a1bca..9122945 100644
--- a/src/oat/jni/jni_compiler.cc
+++ b/src/oat/jni/jni_compiler.cc
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "oat/utils/assembler.h"
 #include "oat/utils/managed_register.h"
 #include "oat/utils/arm/managed_register_arm.h"
+#include "oat/utils/mips/managed_register_mips.h"
 #include "oat/utils/x86/managed_register_x86.h"
 #include "thread.h"
 #include "UniquePtr.h"
diff --git a/src/oat/jni/mips/calling_convention_mips.cc b/src/oat/jni/mips/calling_convention_mips.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09cc16d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/oat/jni/mips/calling_convention_mips.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "calling_convention_mips.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+#include "oat/utils/mips/managed_register_mips.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace mips {
+
+// Calling convention
+ManagedRegister MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::InterproceduralScratchRegister() {
+  return MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(T9);
+}
+
+ManagedRegister MipsJniCallingConvention::InterproceduralScratchRegister() {
+  return MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(T9);
+}
+
+static ManagedRegister ReturnRegisterForShorty(const char* shorty) {
+  if (shorty[0] == 'F') {
+    return MipsManagedRegister::FromFRegister(F0);
+  } else if (shorty[0] == 'D') {
+    return MipsManagedRegister::FromDRegister(D0);
+  } else if (shorty[0] == 'J') {
+    return MipsManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(V0_V1);
+  } else if (shorty[0] == 'V') {
+    return MipsManagedRegister::NoRegister();
+  } else {
+    return MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(V0);
+  }
+}
+
+ManagedRegister MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::ReturnRegister() {
+  return ReturnRegisterForShorty(GetShorty());
+}
+
+ManagedRegister MipsJniCallingConvention::ReturnRegister() {
+  return ReturnRegisterForShorty(GetShorty());
+}
+
+ManagedRegister MipsJniCallingConvention::IntReturnRegister() {
+  return MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(V0);
+}
+
+// Managed runtime calling convention
+
+ManagedRegister MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::MethodRegister() {
+  return MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(V0);
+}
+
+bool MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::IsCurrentParamInRegister() {
+  return false;  // Everything moved to stack on entry.
+}
+
+bool MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::IsCurrentParamOnStack() {
+  return true;
+}
+
+ManagedRegister MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::CurrentParamRegister() {
+  LOG(FATAL) << "Should not reach here";
+  return ManagedRegister::NoRegister();
+}
+
+FrameOffset MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::CurrentParamStackOffset() {
+  CHECK(IsCurrentParamOnStack());
+  FrameOffset result =
+      FrameOffset(displacement_.Int32Value() +   // displacement
+                  kPointerSize +                 // Method*
+                  (itr_slots_ * kPointerSize));  // offset into in args
+  return result;
+}
+
+const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention::EntrySpills() {
+  // We spill the argument registers on MIPS to free them up for scratch use, we then assume
+  // all arguments are on the stack.
+  if (entry_spills_.size() == 0) {
+    size_t num_spills = NumArgs() + NumLongOrDoubleArgs();
+    if (num_spills > 0) {
+      entry_spills_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(A1));
+      if (num_spills > 1) {
+        entry_spills_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(A2));
+        if (num_spills > 2) {
+          entry_spills_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(A3));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return entry_spills_;
+}
+// JNI calling convention
+
+MipsJniCallingConvention::MipsJniCallingConvention(bool is_static, bool is_synchronized,
+                                                 const char* shorty)
+    : JniCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty) {
+  // Compute padding to ensure longs and doubles are not split in AAPCS. Ignore the 'this' jobject
+  // or jclass for static methods and the JNIEnv. We start at the aligned register r2.
+  size_t padding = 0;
+  for (size_t cur_arg = IsStatic() ? 0 : 1, cur_reg = 2; cur_arg < NumArgs(); cur_arg++) {
+    if (IsParamALongOrDouble(cur_arg)) {
+      if ((cur_reg & 1) != 0) {
+        padding += 4;
+        cur_reg++;  // additional bump to ensure alignment
+      }
+      cur_reg++;  // additional bump to skip extra long word
+    }
+    cur_reg++;  // bump the iterator for every argument
+  }
+  padding_ = padding;
+
+  callee_save_regs_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(T0));
+  callee_save_regs_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(T1));
+  callee_save_regs_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(T2));
+  callee_save_regs_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(T3));
+  callee_save_regs_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(T4));
+  callee_save_regs_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(T5));
+  callee_save_regs_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(T6));
+  callee_save_regs_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(T7));
+  callee_save_regs_.push_back(MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(T8));
+}
+
+uint32_t MipsJniCallingConvention::CoreSpillMask() const {
+  // Compute spill mask to agree with callee saves initialized in the constructor
+  uint32_t result = 0;
+  result = 1 << T0 | 1 << T1 | 1 << T2 | 1 << T3 | 1 << T4 | 1 << T5 | 1 << T6 |
+           1 << T7 | 1 << T8 | 1 << RA;
+  return result;
+}
+
+ManagedRegister MipsJniCallingConvention::ReturnScratchRegister() const {
+  return MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(AT);
+}
+
+size_t MipsJniCallingConvention::FrameSize() {
+  // Method*, LR and callee save area size, local reference segment state
+  size_t frame_data_size = (3 + CalleeSaveRegisters().size()) * kPointerSize;
+  // References plus 2 words for SIRT header
+  size_t sirt_size = (ReferenceCount() + 2) * kPointerSize;
+  // Plus return value spill area size
+  return RoundUp(frame_data_size + sirt_size + SizeOfReturnValue(), kStackAlignment);
+}
+
+size_t MipsJniCallingConvention::OutArgSize() {
+  return RoundUp(NumberOfOutgoingStackArgs() * kPointerSize + padding_,
+                 kStackAlignment);
+}
+
+// JniCallingConvention ABI follows AAPCS where longs and doubles must occur
+// in even register numbers and stack slots
+void MipsJniCallingConvention::Next() {
+  JniCallingConvention::Next();
+  size_t arg_pos = itr_args_ - NumberOfExtraArgumentsForJni();
+  if ((itr_args_ >= 2) &&
+      (arg_pos < NumArgs()) &&
+      IsParamALongOrDouble(arg_pos)) {
+    // itr_slots_ needs to be an even number, according to AAPCS.
+    if ((itr_slots_ & 0x1u) != 0) {
+      itr_slots_++;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool MipsJniCallingConvention::IsCurrentParamInRegister() {
+  return itr_slots_ < 4;
+}
+
+bool MipsJniCallingConvention::IsCurrentParamOnStack() {
+  return !IsCurrentParamInRegister();
+}
+
+static const Register kJniArgumentRegisters[] = {
+  A0, A1, A2, A3
+};
+ManagedRegister MipsJniCallingConvention::CurrentParamRegister() {
+  CHECK_LT(itr_slots_, 4u);
+  int arg_pos = itr_args_ - NumberOfExtraArgumentsForJni();
+  if ((itr_args_ >= 2) && IsParamALongOrDouble(arg_pos)) {
+    CHECK_EQ(itr_slots_, 2u);
+    return MipsManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(A2_A3);
+  } else {
+    return
+      MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(kJniArgumentRegisters[itr_slots_]);
+  }
+}
+
+FrameOffset MipsJniCallingConvention::CurrentParamStackOffset() {
+  CHECK_GE(itr_slots_, 4u);
+  size_t offset = displacement_.Int32Value() - OutArgSize() + ((itr_slots_ - 4) * kPointerSize);
+  CHECK_LT(offset, OutArgSize());
+  return FrameOffset(offset);
+}
+
+size_t MipsJniCallingConvention::NumberOfOutgoingStackArgs() {
+  size_t static_args = IsStatic() ? 1 : 0;  // count jclass
+  // regular argument parameters and this
+  size_t param_args = NumArgs() + NumLongOrDoubleArgs();
+  // count JNIEnv* less arguments in registers
+  return static_args + param_args + 1 - 4;
+}
+}  // namespace mips
+}  // namespace art
diff --git a/src/oat/jni/mips/calling_convention_mips.h b/src/oat/jni/mips/calling_convention_mips.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd13b61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/oat/jni/mips/calling_convention_mips.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ART_SRC_OAT_JNI_MIPS_CALLING_CONVENTION_MIPS_H_
+#define ART_SRC_OAT_JNI_MIPS_CALLING_CONVENTION_MIPS_H_
+
+#include "oat/jni/calling_convention.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace mips {
+class MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention : public ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention {
+ public:
+  MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(bool is_static, bool is_synchronized, const char* shorty)
+      : ManagedRuntimeCallingConvention(is_static, is_synchronized, shorty) {}
+  virtual ~MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention() {}
+  // Calling convention
+  virtual ManagedRegister ReturnRegister();
+  virtual ManagedRegister InterproceduralScratchRegister();
+  // Managed runtime calling convention
+  virtual ManagedRegister MethodRegister();
+  virtual bool IsCurrentParamInRegister();
+  virtual bool IsCurrentParamOnStack();
+  virtual ManagedRegister CurrentParamRegister();
+  virtual FrameOffset CurrentParamStackOffset();
+  virtual const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& EntrySpills();
+
+ private:
+  std::vector<ManagedRegister> entry_spills_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MipsManagedRuntimeCallingConvention);
+};
+
+class MipsJniCallingConvention : public JniCallingConvention {
+ public:
+  explicit MipsJniCallingConvention(bool is_static, bool is_synchronized, const char* shorty);
+  virtual ~MipsJniCallingConvention() {}
+  // Calling convention
+  virtual ManagedRegister ReturnRegister();
+  virtual ManagedRegister IntReturnRegister();
+  virtual ManagedRegister InterproceduralScratchRegister();
+  // JNI calling convention
+  virtual void Next();  // Override default behavior for AAPCS
+  virtual size_t FrameSize();
+  virtual size_t OutArgSize();
+  virtual const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& CalleeSaveRegisters() const {
+    return callee_save_regs_;
+  }
+  virtual ManagedRegister ReturnScratchRegister() const;
+  virtual uint32_t CoreSpillMask() const;
+  virtual uint32_t FpSpillMask() const {
+    return 0;  // Floats aren't spilled in JNI down call
+  }
+  virtual bool IsCurrentParamInRegister();
+  virtual bool IsCurrentParamOnStack();
+  virtual ManagedRegister CurrentParamRegister();
+  virtual FrameOffset CurrentParamStackOffset();
+
+ protected:
+  virtual size_t NumberOfOutgoingStackArgs();
+
+ private:
+  // TODO: these values aren't unique and can be shared amongst instances
+  std::vector<ManagedRegister> callee_save_regs_;
+
+  // Padding to ensure longs and doubles are not split in AAPCS
+  size_t padding_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MipsJniCallingConvention);
+};
+}  // namespace mips
+}  // namespace art
+
+#endif  // ART_SRC_OAT_JNI_MIPS_CALLING_CONVENTION_MIPS_H_
diff --git a/src/oat/jni/mips/jni_internal_mips.cc b/src/oat/jni/mips/jni_internal_mips.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a2ab1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/oat/jni/mips/jni_internal_mips.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "asm_support.h"
+#include "compiled_method.h"
+#include "compiler.h"
+#include "oat/utils/mips/assembler_mips.h"
+#include "oat/utils/assembler.h"
+#include "object.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace mips {
+// Creates a function which invokes a managed method with an array of
+// arguments.
+//
+// At the time of call, the environment looks something like this:
+//
+// A0 = method pointer
+// A1 = receiver pointer or NULL for static methods
+// A2 = (managed) thread pointer
+// A3 = argument array or NULL for no argument methods
+// [SP] = JValue* result or NULL for void returns
+//
+// As the JNI call has already transitioned the thread into the
+// "running" state the remaining responsibilities of this routine are
+// to save the native register value and restore the managed thread
+// register and transfer arguments from the array into register and on
+// the stack, if needed.  On return, the thread register must be
+// shuffled and the return value must be store into the result JValue.
+CompiledInvokeStub* CreateInvokeStub(bool is_static, const char* shorty, uint32_t shorty_len) {
+  UniquePtr<MipsAssembler> assembler(down_cast<MipsAssembler*>(Assembler::Create(kMips)));
+#define __ assembler->
+  size_t num_arg_array_bytes = NumArgArrayBytes(shorty, shorty_len);
+  // Size of frame = spill of R4,R9/LR + Method* + possible receiver + arg array size
+  // Note, space is left in the frame to flush arguments in registers back to out locations.
+  size_t unpadded_frame_size = (4 * kPointerSize) +
+                               (is_static ? 0 : kPointerSize) +
+                               num_arg_array_bytes;
+  size_t frame_size = RoundUp(unpadded_frame_size, kStackAlignment);
+
+  // Setup frame and spill S0 (rSUSPEND), S1 (rSELF), and RA
+  __ AddConstant(SP, SP, -frame_size);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, RA, SP, frame_size - 4);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, S1, SP, frame_size - 8);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, S0, SP, frame_size - 12);
+
+  // Move the managed thread pointer into S1.
+  __ Move(S1, A2);
+
+  // Reset S0 to suspend check interval
+  __ LoadImmediate(S0, SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL);
+
+  // Can either get 3 or 2 arguments into registers
+  size_t reg_bytes = (is_static ? 3 : 2) * kPointerSize;
+  if (num_arg_array_bytes <= reg_bytes) {
+    reg_bytes = num_arg_array_bytes;
+  }
+
+  // Copy values onto the stack.
+  size_t src_offset = 0;
+  size_t dst_offset = (is_static ? 1 : 2) * kPointerSize;
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < shorty_len; ++i) {
+    switch (shorty[i]) {
+      case 'D':
+      case 'J':
+        // Move both pointers 64 bits.
+        __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, A3, src_offset);
+        src_offset += kPointerSize;
+        __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T9, SP, dst_offset);
+        dst_offset += kPointerSize;
+
+        __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, A3, src_offset);
+        src_offset += kPointerSize;
+        __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T9, SP, dst_offset);
+        dst_offset += kPointerSize;
+        break;
+      default:
+        // Move the source pointer sizeof(JValue) and the destination pointer 32 bits.
+        __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, A3, src_offset);
+        src_offset += sizeof(JValue);
+        __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T9, SP, dst_offset);
+        dst_offset += kPointerSize;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Move all the register arguments into place.
+  dst_offset = (is_static ? 1 : 2) * kPointerSize;
+  if (is_static) {
+    if (reg_bytes > 0 && num_arg_array_bytes > 0) {
+      __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A1, SP, dst_offset + 0);
+      if (reg_bytes > 4 && num_arg_array_bytes > 4) {
+        __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A2, SP, dst_offset + 4);
+        if (reg_bytes > 8 && num_arg_array_bytes > 8) {
+          __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A3, SP, dst_offset + 8);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (reg_bytes > 0 && num_arg_array_bytes > 0) {
+      __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A2, SP, dst_offset + 0);
+      if (reg_bytes > 4 && num_arg_array_bytes > 4) {
+        __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A3, SP, dst_offset + 4);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Load the code pointer we are about to call.
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, A0, Method::GetCodeOffset().Int32Value());
+
+  // Do the call.
+  __ Jalr(T9);
+
+  // If the method returns a value, store it to the result pointer.
+  if (shorty[0] != 'V') {
+    // Load the result JValue pointer of the stub caller's out args.
+    __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, SP, frame_size);
+    switch (shorty[0]) {
+      case 'D':
+        __ StoreDToOffset(D0, T9, 0);
+        break;
+      case 'F':
+        __ StoreFToOffset(F0, T9, 0);
+        break;
+      case 'J':
+        __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, V0, T9, 0);
+        __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, V1, T9, 4);
+        break;
+      default:
+        __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, V0, T9, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Restore frame and spill regs
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, S0, SP, frame_size - 12);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, S1, SP, frame_size - 8);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, RA, SP, frame_size - 4);
+  __ AddConstant(SP, SP, frame_size);
+
+  __ Jr(RA);
+
+  // TODO: store native_entry in the stub table
+  std::vector<uint8_t> code(assembler->CodeSize());
+  MemoryRegion region(&code[0], code.size());
+  assembler->FinalizeInstructions(region);
+  return new CompiledInvokeStub(kMips, code);
+#undef __
+}
+}  // namespace mips
+}  // namespace art
+
+extern "C" art::CompiledInvokeStub* ArtCreateInvokeStub(art::Compiler& /*compiler*/, bool is_static,
+                                                        const char* shorty, uint32_t shorty_len) {
+  return art::mips::CreateInvokeStub(is_static, shorty, shorty_len);
+}
diff --git a/src/oat/runtime/context.cc b/src/oat/runtime/context.cc
index 3073377..729f044 100644
--- a/src/oat/runtime/context.cc
+++ b/src/oat/runtime/context.cc
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 
 #if defined(__arm__)
 #include "arm/context_arm.h"
-#else
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+#include "mips/context_mips.h"
+#elif defined(__i386__)
 #include "x86/context_x86.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -27,8 +29,12 @@
 Context* Context::Create() {
 #if defined(__arm__)
   return new arm::ArmContext();
-#else
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+  return new mips::MipsContext();
+#elif defined(__i386__)
   return new x86::X86Context();
+#else
+  UNIMPLEMENTED(WARNING);
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/src/oat/runtime/mips/context_mips.cc b/src/oat/runtime/mips/context_mips.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ded9085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/oat/runtime/mips/context_mips.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "context_mips.h"
+
+#include "object.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace mips {
+
+MipsContext::MipsContext() {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  // Initialize registers with easy to spot debug values.
+  for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+    gprs_[i] = kBadGprBase + i;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+    fprs_[i] = kBadGprBase + i;
+  }
+  pc_ = 0xEBAD601F;
+#endif
+}
+
+void MipsContext::FillCalleeSaves(const StackVisitor& fr) {
+  Method* method = fr.GetMethod();
+  uint32_t core_spills = method->GetCoreSpillMask();
+  uint32_t fp_core_spills = method->GetFpSpillMask();
+  size_t spill_count = __builtin_popcount(core_spills);
+  size_t fp_spill_count = __builtin_popcount(fp_core_spills);
+  size_t frame_size = method->GetFrameSizeInBytes();
+  if (spill_count > 0) {
+    // Lowest number spill is furthest away, walk registers and fill into context.
+    int j = 1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+      if (((core_spills >> i) & 1) != 0) {
+        gprs_[i] = fr.LoadCalleeSave(spill_count - j, frame_size);
+        j++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (fp_spill_count > 0) {
+    // Lowest number spill is furthest away, walk registers and fill into context.
+    int j = 1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+      if (((fp_core_spills >> i) & 1) != 0) {
+        fprs_[i] = fr.LoadCalleeSave(spill_count +fp_spill_count - j, frame_size);
+        j++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void MipsContext::SmashCallerSaves() {
+  gprs_[V0] = 0; // This needs to be 0 because we want a null/zero return value.
+  gprs_[V1] = 0; // This needs to be 0 because we want a null/zero return value.
+  gprs_[A1] = kBadGprBase + A1;
+  gprs_[A2] = kBadGprBase + A2;
+  gprs_[A3] = kBadGprBase + A3;
+  gprs_[RA] = kBadGprBase + RA;
+}
+
+extern "C" void art_do_long_jump(uint32_t*, uint32_t*);
+
+void MipsContext::DoLongJump() {
+  art_do_long_jump(&gprs_[ZERO], &fprs_[F0]);
+}
+
+}  // namespace mips
+}  // namespace art
diff --git a/src/oat/runtime/mips/context_mips.h b/src/oat/runtime/mips/context_mips.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da4fc6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/oat/runtime/mips/context_mips.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ART_SRC_OAT_RUNTIME_MIPS_CONTEXT_MIPS_H_
+#define ART_SRC_OAT_RUNTIME_MIPS_CONTEXT_MIPS_H_
+
+#include "constants_mips.h"
+#include "oat/runtime/context.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace mips {
+
+class MipsContext : public Context {
+ public:
+  MipsContext();
+  virtual ~MipsContext() {}
+
+  // No callee saves on mips
+  virtual void FillCalleeSaves(const StackVisitor& fr);
+
+  virtual void SetSP(uintptr_t new_sp) {
+    gprs_[SP] = new_sp;
+  }
+
+  virtual void SetPC(uintptr_t new_pc) {
+    pc_ = new_pc;
+  }
+
+  virtual uintptr_t GetGPR(uint32_t reg) {
+    CHECK_GE(reg, 0u);
+    CHECK_LT(reg, 32u);
+    return gprs_[reg];
+  }
+
+  virtual void SmashCallerSaves();
+  virtual void DoLongJump();
+
+ private:
+  uintptr_t gprs_[32];
+  uint32_t fprs_[32];
+  uintptr_t pc_;
+};
+}  // namespace mips
+}  // namespace art
+
+#endif  // ART_SRC_OAT_RUNTIME_MIPS_CONTEXT_MIPS_H_
diff --git a/src/oat/runtime/mips/oat_support_entrypoints_mips.cc b/src/oat/runtime/mips/oat_support_entrypoints_mips.cc
index c131be4..f9188cc 100644
--- a/src/oat/runtime/mips/oat_support_entrypoints_mips.cc
+++ b/src/oat/runtime/mips/oat_support_entrypoints_mips.cc
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 extern "C" void* art_check_and_alloc_array_from_code_with_access_check(uint32_t, void*, int32_t);
 
 // Cast entrypoints.
-extern uint32_t IsAssignableFromCode(const Class* klass, const Class* ref_class);
+extern "C" uint32_t artIsAssignableFromCode(const Class* klass, const Class* ref_class);
 extern "C" void art_can_put_array_element_from_code(void*, void*);
 extern "C" void art_check_cast_from_code(void*, void*);
 
@@ -60,8 +60,17 @@
 extern "C" void art_handle_fill_data_from_code(void*, void*);
 
 // JNI entrypoints.
-extern Object* DecodeJObjectInThread(Thread* thread, jobject obj);
 extern void* FindNativeMethod(Thread* thread);
+extern uint32_t JniMethodStart(Thread* self);
+extern uint32_t JniMethodStartSynchronized(jobject to_lock, Thread* self);
+extern void JniMethodEnd(uint32_t saved_local_ref_cookie, Thread* self);
+extern void JniMethodEndSynchronized(uint32_t saved_local_ref_cookie, jobject locked,
+                                     Thread* self);
+extern Object* JniMethodEndWithReference(jobject result, uint32_t saved_local_ref_cookie,
+                                         Thread* self);
+extern Object* JniMethodEndWithReferenceSynchronized(jobject result,
+                                                     uint32_t saved_local_ref_cookie,
+                                                     jobject locked, Thread* self);
 
 // Lock entrypoints.
 extern "C" void art_lock_object_from_code(void*);
@@ -149,7 +158,7 @@
   points->pCheckAndAllocArrayFromCodeWithAccessCheck = art_check_and_alloc_array_from_code_with_access_check;
 
   // Cast
-  points->pInstanceofNonTrivialFromCode = IsAssignableFromCode;
+  points->pInstanceofNonTrivialFromCode = artIsAssignableFromCode;
   points->pCanPutArrayElementFromCode = art_can_put_array_element_from_code;
   points->pCheckCastFromCode = art_check_cast_from_code;
 
@@ -181,8 +190,13 @@
   points->pHandleFillArrayDataFromCode = art_handle_fill_data_from_code;
 
   // JNI
-  points->pDecodeJObjectInThread = DecodeJObjectInThread;
   points->pFindNativeMethod = FindNativeMethod;
+  points->pJniMethodStart = JniMethodStart;
+  points->pJniMethodStartSynchronized = JniMethodStartSynchronized;
+  points->pJniMethodEnd = JniMethodEnd;
+  points->pJniMethodEndSynchronized = JniMethodEndSynchronized;
+  points->pJniMethodEndWithReference = JniMethodEndWithReference;
+  points->pJniMethodEndWithReferenceSynchronized = JniMethodEndWithReferenceSynchronized;
 
   // Locks
   points->pLockObjectFromCode = art_lock_object_from_code;
@@ -210,7 +224,7 @@
   points->pI2f = __floatsisf;
   points->pL2f = __floatdisf;
   points->pD2iz = __fixdfsi;
-  points->pF2iz = __fixsfi;
+  points->pF2iz = __fixsfsi;
   points->pIdivmod = NULL;
   points->pD2l = art_d2l;
   points->pF2l = art_f2l;
@@ -255,7 +269,7 @@
   points->pUpdateDebuggerFromCode = (enabled ? art_update_debugger : NULL);
 }
 
-bool IsTraceExitPc(uintptr_t pc) {
+bool IsTraceExitPc(uintptr_t) {
   UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
   return false;
 }
diff --git a/src/oat/runtime/mips/runtime_support_mips.S b/src/oat/runtime/mips/runtime_support_mips.S
index d4e87c0..3ffe059 100644
--- a/src/oat/runtime/mips/runtime_support_mips.S
+++ b/src/oat/runtime/mips/runtime_support_mips.S
@@ -31,80 +31,80 @@
     /*
      * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
      * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kSaveAll)
-     * callee-save: s0-s8 + ra, 10 total + 2 words
+     * callee-save: $s0-$s8 + $ra, 10 total + 2 words
      */
 .macro SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    addiu  sp, sp, 48
-    sw     ra, 44(sp)
-    sw     s8, 40(sp)
-    sw     s7, 36(sp)
-    sw     s6, 32(sp)
-    sw     s5, 28(sp)
-    sw     s4, 24(sp)
-    sw     s3, 20(sp)
-    sw     s2, 16(sp)
-    sw     s1, 12(sp)
-    sw     s0, 8(sp)
-    @ 2 open words, bottom will hold Method*
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, 48
+    sw     $ra, 44($sp)
+    sw     $s8, 40($sp)
+    sw     $s7, 36($sp)
+    sw     $s6, 32($sp)
+    sw     $s5, 28($sp)
+    sw     $s4, 24($sp)
+    sw     $s3, 20($sp)
+    sw     $s2, 16($sp)
+    sw     $s1, 12($sp)
+    sw     $s0, 8($sp)
+    # 2 open words, bottom will hold Method*
 .endm
 
     /*
      * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
      * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsOnly). Restoration assumes non-moving GC.
      * Does not include rSUSPEND or rSELF
-     * callee-save: s2-s8 + ra, 8 total + 4 words
+     * callee-save: $s2-$s8 + $ra, 8 total + 4 words
      */
 .macro SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    addiu  sp, sp, 48
-    sw     ra, 44(sp)
-    sw     s8, 40(sp)
-    sw     s7, 36(sp)
-    sw     s6, 32(sp)
-    sw     s5, 28(sp)
-    sw     s4, 24(sp)
-    sw     s3, 20(sp)
-    sw     s2, 16(sp)
-    @ 4 open words, bottom will hold Method*
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, 48
+    sw     $ra, 44($sp)
+    sw     $s8, 40($sp)
+    sw     $s7, 36($sp)
+    sw     $s6, 32($sp)
+    sw     $s5, 28($sp)
+    sw     $s4, 24($sp)
+    sw     $s3, 20($sp)
+    sw     $s2, 16($sp)
+    # 4 open words, bottom will hold Method*
 .endm
 
 .macro RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    lw     ra, 44(sp)
-    addiu  sp, sp, 48
+    lw     $ra, 44($sp)
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, 48
 .endm
 
 .macro RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
-    lw     ra, 44(sp)
-    jr     ra
-    addiu  sp, sp, 48
+    lw     $ra, 44($sp)
+    jr     $ra
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, 48
 .endm
 
     /*
      * Macro that sets up the callee save frame to conform with
      * Runtime::CreateCalleeSaveMethod(kRefsAndArgs). Restoration assumes non-moving GC.
-     * a1-a3, s2-s8, ra, 11 total + 1
+     * $a1-$a3, $s2-$s8, $ra, 11 total + 1
      */
 .macro SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    addiu  sp, sp, 48
-    sw     ra, 44(sp)
-    sw     s8, 40(sp)
-    sw     s7, 36(sp)
-    sw     s6, 32(sp)
-    sw     s5, 28(sp)
-    sw     s4, 24(sp)
-    sw     s3, 20(sp)
-    sw     s2, 16(sp)
-    sw     a3, 12(sp)
-    sw     a2, 8(sp)
-    sw     a1, 4(sp)
-    @ 1 open word, bottom will hold Method*
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, 48
+    sw     $ra, 44($sp)
+    sw     $s8, 40($sp)
+    sw     $s7, 36($sp)
+    sw     $s6, 32($sp)
+    sw     $s5, 28($sp)
+    sw     $s4, 24($sp)
+    sw     $s3, 20($sp)
+    sw     $s2, 16($sp)
+    sw     $a3, 12($sp)
+    sw     $a2, 8($sp)
+    sw     $a1, 4($sp)
+    # 1 open word, bottom will hold Method*
 .endm
 
 .macro RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    lw     ra, 44(sp)           @ restore ra
-    lw     a1, 4(sp)            @ restore non-callee save a1
-    lw     a2, 8(sp)            @ restore non-callee save a2
-    lw     a3, 12(sp)           @ restore non-callee save a3
-    addiu  sp, sp, 48           @ strip frame
+    lw     $ra, 44($sp)           # restore $ra
+    lw     $a1, 4($sp)            # restore non-callee save $a1
+    lw     $a2, 8($sp)            # restore non-callee save $a2
+    lw     $a3, 12($sp)           # restore non-callee save $a3
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, 48           # strip frame
 .endm
 
     /*
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@
      * exception is Thread::Current()->exception_
      */
 .macro DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
-    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME            @ save callee saves for throw
-    move    a0, rSELF                           @ pass Thread::Current
-    b       artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode  @ artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode(Thread*, SP)
-    move    a1, sp                              @ pass SP
+    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME            # save callee saves for throw
+    move    $a0, rSELF                          # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode  # artDeliverPendingExceptionFromCode(Thread*, $sp)
+    move    $a1, $sp                            # pass $sp
 .endm
 
 .macro RETURN_IF_NO_EXCEPTION
-    lw     t0, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(rSELF) @ load Thread::Current()->exception_
+    lw     $t0, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(rSELF) # load Thread::Current()->exception_
     RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    bnez   t0, 1f                        @ success if no exception is pending
+    bnez   $t0, 1f                        # success if no exception is pending
     nop
-    jr     ra
+    jr     $ra
     nop
 1:
     DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@
 
 .macro RETURN_IF_ZERO
     RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    bnez   v0, 1f                       @ success?
+    bnez   $v0, 1f                       # success?
     nop
-    jr     ra                           @ return on success
+    jr     $ra                           # return on success
     nop
 1:
     DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@
 
 .macro RETURN_IF_NONZERO
     RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    beqz   v0, 1f                       @ success?
+    beqz   $v0, 1f                       # success?
     nop
-    jr     ra                           @ return on success
+    jr     $ra                           # return on success
     nop
 1:
     DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
@@ -152,93 +152,93 @@
     .global art_update_debugger
     .extern artUpdateDebuggerFromCode
     /*
-     * On entry, a0 and a1 must be preserved, a2 is dex PC
+     * On entry, $a0 and $a1 must be preserved, $a2 is dex PC
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_update_debugger:
-    move    a3, a0         @ stash away a0 so that it's saved as if it were an argument
+    move    $a3, $a0        # stash away $a0 so that it's saved as if it were an argument
     SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    move    a0, a2         @ arg0 is dex PC
-    move    a1, rSELF      @ arg1 is Thread*
-    move    a2, sp         @ arg2 is sp
-    jal     artUpdateDebuggerFromCode      @ artUpdateDebuggerFromCode(int32_t, Thread*, Method**)
+    move    $a0, $a2        # arg0 is dex PC
+    move    $a1, rSELF      # arg1 is Thread*
+    move    $a2, $sp        # arg2 is $sp
+    jal     artUpdateDebuggerFromCode      # artUpdateDebuggerFromCode(int32_t, Thread*, Method**)
     RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    jr      ra
-    move    a0, a3         @ restore original a0
+    jr      $ra
+    move    $a0, $a3        # restore original $a0
 
     .global art_do_long_jump
     /*
-     * On entry a0 is uint32_t* gprs_ and a1 is uint32_t* fprs_
+     * On entry $a0 is uint32_t* gprs_ and $a1 is uint32_t* fprs_
      * FIXME: just guessing about the shape of the jmpbuf.  Where will pc be?
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_do_long_jump:
-    l.s     f0, 0(a1)
-    l.s     f1, 4(a1)
-    l.s     f2, 8(a1)
-    l.s     f3, 12(a1)
-    l.s     f4, 16(a1)
-    l.s     f5, 20(a1)
-    l.s     f6, 24(a1)
-    l.s     f7, 28(a1)
-    l.s     f8, 32(a1)
-    l.s     f9, 36(a1)
-    l.s     f10, 40(a1)
-    l.s     f11, 44(a1)
-    l.s     f12, 48(a1)
-    l.s     f13, 52(a1)
-    l.s     f14, 56(a1)
-    l.s     f15, 60(a1)
-    l.s     f16, 64(a1)
-    l.s     f17, 68(a1)
-    l.s     f18, 72(a1)
-    l.s     f19, 76(a1)
-    l.s     f20, 80(a1)
-    l.s     f21, 84(a1)
-    l.s     f22, 88(a1)
-    l.s     f23, 92(a1)
-    l.s     f24, 96(a1)
-    l.s     f25, 100(a1)
-    l.s     f26, 104(a1)
-    l.s     f27, 108(a1)
-    l.s     f28, 112(a1)
-    l.s     f29, 116(a1)
-    l.s     f30, 120(a1)
-    l.s     f31, 124(a1)
-    lw      at, 4(a0)
-    lw      v0, 8(a0)
-    lw      v1, 12(a0)
-    lw      a1, 20(a0)
-    lw      a2, 24(a0)
-    lw      a3, 28(a0)
-    lw      t0, 32(a0)
-    lw      t1, 36(a0)
-    lw      t2, 40(a0)
-    lw      t3, 44(a0)
-    lw      t4, 48(a0)
-    lw      t5, 52(a0)
-    lw      t6, 56(a0)
-    lw      t7, 60(a0)
-    lw      s0, 64(a0)
-    lw      s1, 68(a0)
-    lw      s2, 72(a0)
-    lw      s3, 76(a0)
-    lw      s4, 80(a0)
-    lw      s5, 84(a0)
-    lw      s6, 88(a0)
-    lw      s7, 92(a0)
-    lw      t8, 96(a0)
-    lw      t9, 100(a0)
-    lw      k0, 104(a0)
-    lw      k1, 108(a0)
-    lw      gp, 112(a0)
-    lw      sp, 116(a0)
-    lw      fp, 120(a0)
-    lw      ra, 124(a0)
-    lw      a0, 16(a0)
-    move    v0, rzero           @ clear result registers r0 and r1
-    jr      ra               @ do long jump
-    move    v1, rzero
+    l.s     $f0, 0($a1)
+    l.s     $f1, 4($a1)
+    l.s     $f2, 8($a1)
+    l.s     $f3, 12($a1)
+    l.s     $f4, 16($a1)
+    l.s     $f5, 20($a1)
+    l.s     $f6, 24($a1)
+    l.s     $f7, 28($a1)
+    l.s     $f8, 32($a1)
+    l.s     $f9, 36($a1)
+    l.s     $f10, 40($a1)
+    l.s     $f11, 44($a1)
+    l.s     $f12, 48($a1)
+    l.s     $f13, 52($a1)
+    l.s     $f14, 56($a1)
+    l.s     $f15, 60($a1)
+    l.s     $f16, 64($a1)
+    l.s     $f17, 68($a1)
+    l.s     $f18, 72($a1)
+    l.s     $f19, 76($a1)
+    l.s     $f20, 80($a1)
+    l.s     $f21, 84($a1)
+    l.s     $f22, 88($a1)
+    l.s     $f23, 92($a1)
+    l.s     $f24, 96($a1)
+    l.s     $f25, 100($a1)
+    l.s     $f26, 104($a1)
+    l.s     $f27, 108($a1)
+    l.s     $f28, 112($a1)
+    l.s     $f29, 116($a1)
+    l.s     $f30, 120($a1)
+    l.s     $f31, 124($a1)
+    lw      $at, 4($a0)
+    lw      $v0, 8($a0)
+    lw      $v1, 12($a0)
+    lw      $a1, 20($a0)
+    lw      $a2, 24($a0)
+    lw      $a3, 28($a0)
+    lw      $t0, 32($a0)
+    lw      $t1, 36($a0)
+    lw      $t2, 40($a0)
+    lw      $t3, 44($a0)
+    lw      $t4, 48($a0)
+    lw      $t5, 52($a0)
+    lw      $t6, 56($a0)
+    lw      $t7, 60($a0)
+    lw      $s0, 64($a0)
+    lw      $s1, 68($a0)
+    lw      $s2, 72($a0)
+    lw      $s3, 76($a0)
+    lw      $s4, 80($a0)
+    lw      $s5, 84($a0)
+    lw      $s6, 88($a0)
+    lw      $s7, 92($a0)
+    lw      $t8, 96($a0)
+    lw      $t9, 100($a0)
+    lw      $k0, 104($a0)
+    lw      $k1, 108($a0)
+    lw      $gp, 112($a0)
+    lw      $sp, 116($a0)
+    lw      $fp, 120($a0)
+    lw      $ra, 124($a0)
+    lw      $a0, 16($a0)
+    move    $v0, $zero          # clear result registers r0 and r1
+    jr      $ra                 # do long jump
+    move    $v1, $zero
 
     .global art_deliver_exception_from_code
     /*
@@ -249,9 +249,9 @@
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_deliver_exception_from_code:
     SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    move a1, rSELF                      @ pass Thread::Current
-    b    artDeliverExceptionFromCode    @ artDeliverExceptionFromCode(Throwable*, Thread*, SP)
-    move a2, sp                         @ pass SP
+    move $a1, rSELF                     # pass Thread::Current
+    jal  artDeliverExceptionFromCode    # artDeliverExceptionFromCode(Throwable*, Thread*, $sp)
+    move $a2, $sp                       # pass $sp
 
     .global art_throw_null_pointer_exception_from_code
     .extern artThrowNullPointerExceptionFromCode
@@ -261,9 +261,9 @@
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_throw_null_pointer_exception_from_code:
     SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    move a0, rSELF                            @ pass Thread::Current
-    b   artThrowNullPointerExceptionFromCode  @ artThrowNullPointerExceptionFromCode(Thread*, SP)
-    move a1, sp                               @ pass SP
+    move $a0, rSELF                           # pass Thread::Current
+    jal  artThrowNullPointerExceptionFromCode  # artThrowNullPointerExceptionFromCode(Thread*, $sp)
+    move $a1, $sp                             # pass $sp
 
     .global art_throw_div_zero_from_code
     .extern artThrowDivZeroFromCode
@@ -273,9 +273,9 @@
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_throw_div_zero_from_code:
     SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    move a0, rSELF                  @ pass Thread::Current
-    b   artThrowDivZeroFromCode     @ artThrowDivZeroFromCode(Thread*, SP)
-    move a1, sp                     @ pass SP
+    move $a0, rSELF                 # pass Thread::Current
+    jal  artThrowDivZeroFromCode     # artThrowDivZeroFromCode(Thread*, $sp)
+    move $a1, $sp                   # pass $sp
 
     .global art_throw_array_bounds_from_code
     .extern artThrowArrayBoundsFromCode
@@ -285,9 +285,9 @@
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_throw_array_bounds_from_code:
     SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    move a2, rSELF                   @ pass Thread::Current
-    b   artThrowArrayBoundsFromCode  @ artThrowArrayBoundsFromCode(index, limit, Thread*, SP)
-    move a3, sp                      @ pass SP
+    move $a2, rSELF                  # pass Thread::Current
+    jal artThrowArrayBoundsFromCode  # artThrowArrayBoundsFromCode(index, limit, Thread*, $sp)
+    move $a3, $sp                    # pass $sp
 
     .global art_throw_stack_overflow_from_code
     .extern artThrowStackOverflowFromCode
@@ -297,21 +297,9 @@
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_throw_stack_overflow_from_code:
     SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    move a1, rSELF                     @ pass Thread::Current
-    b   artThrowStackOverflowFromCode  @ artThrowStackOverflowFromCode(method, Thread*, SP)
-    move a2, sp                        @ pass SP
-
-    .global art_throw_neg_array_size_from_code
-    .extern artThrowNegArraySizeFromCode
-    /*
-     * Called by managed code to create and deliver a NegativeArraySizeException.
-     */
-    ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
-art_throw_neg_array_size_from_code:
-    SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    move a1, rSELF                        @ pass Thread::Current
-    b   artThrowNegArraySizeFromCode      @ artThrowNegArraySizeFromCode(size, Thread*, SP)
-    move a2, sp                           @ pass SP
+    move $a1, rSELF                    # pass Thread::Current
+    jal artThrowStackOverflowFromCode  # artThrowStackOverflowFromCode(method, Thread*, $sp)
+    move $a2, $sp                      # pass $sp
 
     .global art_throw_no_such_method_from_code
     .extern artThrowNoSuchMethodFromCode
@@ -321,9 +309,9 @@
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_throw_no_such_method_from_code:
     SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    move a1, rSELF                        @ pass Thread::Current
-    b   artThrowNoSuchMethodFromCode      @ artThrowNoSuchMethodFromCode(method_idx, Thread*, SP)
-    move a2, sp                           @ pass SP
+    move $a1, rSELF                       # pass Thread::Current
+    jal artThrowNoSuchMethodFromCode      # artThrowNoSuchMethodFromCode(method_idx, Thread*, $sp)
+    move $a2, $sp                         # pass $sp
 
     .global art_throw_verification_error_from_code
     .extern artThrowVerificationErrorFromCode
@@ -333,19 +321,19 @@
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_throw_verification_error_from_code:
     SETUP_SAVE_ALL_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    move a2, rSELF                            @ pass Thread::Current
-    b   artThrowVerificationErrorFromCode     @ artThrowVerificationErrorFromCode(kind, ref, Thread*, SP)
-    move a3, sp                               @ pass SP
+    move $a2, rSELF                           # pass Thread::Current
+    jal artThrowVerificationErrorFromCode     # artThrowVerificationErrorFromCode(kind, ref, Thread*, $sp)
+    move $a3, $sp                             # pass $sp
 
     /*
      * All generated callsites for interface invokes and invocation slow paths will load arguments
-     * as usual - except instead of loading arg0/a0 with the target Method*, arg0/a0 will contain
+     * as usual - except instead of loading arg0/$a0 with the target Method*, arg0/$a0 will contain
      * the method_idx.  This wrapper will save arg1-arg3, load the caller's Method*, align the
      * stack and call the appropriate C helper.
-     * NOTE: "this" is first visable argument of the target, and so can be found in arg1/a1.
+     * NOTE: "this" is first visable argument of the target, and so can be found in arg1/$a1.
      *
-     * The helper will attempt to locate the target and return a 64-bit result in v0/v1 consisting
-     * of the target Method* in v0 and method->code_ in v1.
+     * The helper will attempt to locate the target and return a 64-bit result in $v0/$v1 consisting
+     * of the target Method* in $v0 and method->code_ in $v1.
      *
      * If unsuccessful, the helper will return NULL/NULL. There will bea pending exception in the
      * thread and we branch to another stub to deliver it.
@@ -357,16 +345,16 @@
     .global \c_name
     .extern \cxx_name
 \c_name:
-    SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  @ save callee saves in case allocation triggers GC
-    lw    a2, 48(sp)                      @ pass caller Method*
-    move  a3, rSELF                       @ pass Thread::Current
-    sw    sp, 0(sp)                       @ pass SP
-    jal   \cxx_name                       @ (method_idx, this, caller, Thread*, SP)
-    move   t0, v1                         @ save v0->code_
+    SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  # save callee saves in case allocation triggers GC
+    lw    $a2, 48($sp)                    # pass caller Method*
+    move  $a3, rSELF                      # pass Thread::Current
+    sw    $sp, 0($sp)                     # pass $sp
+    jal   \cxx_name                       # (method_idx, this, caller, Thread*, $sp)
+    move   $t0, $v1                       # save $v0->code_
     RESTORE_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    bnez   v0, 1f
+    bnez   $v0, 1f
     nop
-    jr     t0
+    jr     $t0
     nop
 1:
     DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
@@ -387,24 +375,24 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_work_around_app_jni_bugs:
-    @ save registers that may contain arguments and LR that will be crushed by a call
-    addiu    sp, sp, -32
-    sw       a0, 28(sp)
-    sw       a1, 24(sp)
-    sw       a2, 20(sp)
-    sw       a3, 16(sp)
-    sw       ra, 12(sp)
-    move     a0, rSELF       @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal      artWorkAroundAppJniBugs  @ (Thread*, SP)
-    move     a1, sp          @ pass SP
-    move     t0, v0          @ save target address
-    lw       a0, 28(sp)
-    lw       a1, 24(sp)
-    lw       a2, 20(sp)
-    lw       a3, 16(sp)
-    lw       ra, 12(sp)
-    jr       t0              @ tail call into JNI routine
-    addiu    sp, sp, 32
+    # save registers that may contain arguments and LR that will be crushed by a call
+    addiu    $sp, $sp, -32
+    sw       $a0, 28($sp)
+    sw       $a1, 24($sp)
+    sw       $a2, 20($sp)
+    sw       $a3, 16($sp)
+    sw       $ra, 12($sp)
+    move     $a0, rSELF       # pass Thread::Current
+    jal      artWorkAroundAppJniBugs  # (Thread*, $sp)
+    move     $a1, $sp         # pass $sp
+    move     $t0, $v0         # save target address
+    lw       $a0, 28($sp)
+    lw       $a1, 24($sp)
+    lw       $a2, 20($sp)
+    lw       $a3, 16($sp)
+    lw       $ra, 12($sp)
+    jr       $t0              # tail call into JNI routine
+    addiu    $sp, $sp, 32
 
     .global art_handle_fill_data_from_code
     .extern artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode
@@ -414,14 +402,14 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_handle_fill_data_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  @ save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
-    move    a2, rSELF                          @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode     @ (Array*, const DexFile::Payload*, Thread*, SP)
-    move    a3, sp                             @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  # save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
+    move    $a2, rSELF                         # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artHandleFillArrayDataFromCode     # (Array*, const DexFile::Payload*, Thread*, $sp)
+    move    $a3, $sp                           # pass $sp
     RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    bnez    v0, 1f                             @ success?
+    bnez    $v0, 1f                            # success?
     nop
-    jr      ra                                 @ return on success
+    jr      $ra                                # return on success
     nop
 1:
     DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
@@ -433,10 +421,10 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_lock_object_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME      @ save callee saves in case we block
-    move    a1, rSELF                     @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artLockObjectFromCode         @ (Object* obj, Thread*, SP)
-    move    a2, sp                        @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME      # save callee saves in case we block
+    move    $a1, rSELF                    # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artLockObjectFromCode         # (Object* obj, Thread*, $sp)
+    move    $a2, $sp                      # pass $sp
     RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
 
     .global art_unlock_object_from_code
@@ -446,10 +434,10 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_unlock_object_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  @ save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
-    move    a1, rSELF                 @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artUnlockObjectFromCode   @ (Object* obj, Thread*, SP)
-    move    a2, sp                    @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  # save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
+    move    $a1, rSELF                # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artUnlockObjectFromCode   # (Object* obj, Thread*, $sp)
+    move    $a2, $sp                  # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_ZERO
 
     .global art_check_cast_from_code
@@ -459,10 +447,10 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_check_cast_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  @ save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
-    move    a2, rSELF                 @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artCheckCastFromCode      @ (Class* a, Class* b, Thread*, SP)
-    move    a3, sp                    @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  # save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
+    move    $a2, rSELF                # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artCheckCastFromCode      # (Class* a, Class* b, Thread*, $sp)
+    move    $a3, $sp                  # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_ZERO
 
     .global art_can_put_array_element_from_code
@@ -473,10 +461,10 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_can_put_array_element_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME    @ save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
-    move    a2, rSELF                      @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artCanPutArrayElementFromCode  @ (Object* element, Class* array_class, Thread*, SP)
-    move    a3, sp                         @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME    # save callee saves in case exception allocation triggers GC
+    move    $a2, rSELF                     # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artCanPutArrayElementFromCode  # (Object* element, Class* array_class, Thread*, $sp)
+    move    $a3, $sp                       # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_ZERO
 
     .global art_initialize_static_storage_from_code
@@ -488,11 +476,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_initialize_static_storage_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME            @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    move    a2, rSELF                           @ pass Thread::Current
-    @ artInitializeStaticStorageFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Method* referrer, Thread*, SP)
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME            # save callee saves in case of GC
+    move    $a2, rSELF                          # pass Thread::Current
+    # artInitializeStaticStorageFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Method* referrer, Thread*, $sp)
     jal     artInitializeStaticStorageFromCode
-    move    a3, sp                              @ pass SP
+    move    $a3, $sp                            # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NONZERO
 
     .global art_initialize_type_from_code
@@ -502,11 +490,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_initialize_type_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME           @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    move    a2, rSELF                          @ pass Thread::Current
-    @ artInitializeTypeFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Method* referrer, Thread*, SP)
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME           # save callee saves in case of GC
+    move    $a2, rSELF                         # pass Thread::Current
+    # artInitializeTypeFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Method* referrer, Thread*, $sp)
     jal     artInitializeTypeFromCode
-    move    a3, sp                             @ pass SP
+    move    $a3, $sp                           # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NONZERO
 
     .global art_initialize_type_and_verify_access_from_code
@@ -517,11 +505,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_initialize_type_and_verify_access_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME           @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    move    a2, rSELF                           @ pass Thread::Current
-    @ artInitializeTypeFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Method* referrer, Thread*, SP)
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME           # save callee saves in case of GC
+    move    $a2, rSELF                         # pass Thread::Current
+    # artInitializeTypeFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Method* referrer, Thread*, $sp)
     jal     artInitializeTypeAndVerifyAccessFromCode
-    move    a3, sp                              @ pass SP
+    move    $a3, $sp                           # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NONZERO
 
     .global art_get32_static_from_code
@@ -531,11 +519,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_get32_static_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    lw     a1, 48(sp)                    @ pass referrer's Method*
-    move   a2, rSELF                     @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artGet32StaticFromCode       @ (uint32_t field_idx, const Method* referrer, Thread*, SP)
-    move   a3, sp                        @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    lw     $a1, 48($sp)                  # pass referrer's Method*
+    move   $a2, rSELF                    # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artGet32StaticFromCode       # (uint32_t field_idx, const Method* referrer, Thread*, $sp)
+    move   $a3, $sp                      # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NO_EXCEPTION
 
     .global art_get64_static_from_code
@@ -545,11 +533,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_get64_static_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    lw     a1, 48(sp)                    @ pass referrer's Method*
-    move   a2, rSELF                     @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artGet64StaticFromCode       @ (uint32_t field_idx, const Method* referrer, Thread*, SP)
-    move   a3, sp                        @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    lw     $a1, 48($sp)                  # pass referrer's Method*
+    move   $a2, rSELF                    # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artGet64StaticFromCode       # (uint32_t field_idx, const Method* referrer, Thread*, $sp)
+    move   $a3, $sp                      # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NO_EXCEPTION
 
     .global art_get_obj_static_from_code
@@ -559,11 +547,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_get_obj_static_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    lw     a1, 48(sp)                    @ pass referrer's Method*
-    move   a2, rSELF                     @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artGetObjStaticFromCode      @ (uint32_t field_idx, const Method* referrer, Thread*, SP)
-    move   a3, sp                        @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    lw     $a1, 48($sp)                  # pass referrer's Method*
+    move   $a2, rSELF                    # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artGetObjStaticFromCode      # (uint32_t field_idx, const Method* referrer, Thread*, $sp)
+    move   $a3, $sp                      # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NO_EXCEPTION
 
     .global art_get32_instance_from_code
@@ -573,11 +561,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_get32_instance_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    lw     a2, 48(sp)                    @ pass referrer's Method*
-    move   a3, rSELF                     @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artGet32InstanceFromCode     @ (field_idx, Object*, referrer, Thread*, SP)
-    sw     sp, 0(sp)                     @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    lw     $a2, 48($sp)                  # pass referrer's Method*
+    move   $a3, rSELF                    # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artGet32InstanceFromCode     # (field_idx, Object*, referrer, Thread*, $sp)
+    sw     $sp, 0($sp)                   # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NO_EXCEPTION
 
     .global art_get64_instance_from_code
@@ -587,11 +575,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_get64_instance_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    lw     a2, 48(sp)                    @ pass referrer's Method*
-    move   a3, rSELF                     @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artGet64InstanceFromCode     @ (field_idx, Object*, referrer, Thread*, SP)
-    sw     sp, 0(sp)                     @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    lw     $a2, 48($sp)                  # pass referrer's Method*
+    move   $a3, rSELF                    # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artGet64InstanceFromCode     # (field_idx, Object*, referrer, Thread*, $sp)
+    sw     $sp, 0($sp)                   # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NO_EXCEPTION
 
     .global art_get_obj_instance_from_code
@@ -601,11 +589,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_get_obj_instance_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    lw     a2, 48(sp)                    @ pass referrer's Method*
-    move   a3, rSELF                     @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artGetObjInstanceFromCode    @ (field_idx, Object*, referrer, Thread*, SP)
-    sw     sp, 0(sp)                     @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    lw     $a2, 48($sp)                  # pass referrer's Method*
+    move   $a3, rSELF                    # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artGetObjInstanceFromCode    # (field_idx, Object*, referrer, Thread*, $sp)
+    sw     $sp, 0($sp)                   # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NO_EXCEPTION
 
     .global art_set32_static_from_code
@@ -615,11 +603,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_set32_static_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    lw     a2, 48(sp)                    @ pass referrer's Method*
-    move   a3, rSELF                     @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artSet32StaticFromCode       @ (field_idx, new_val, referrer, Thread*, SP)
-    sw     sp, 0(sp)                     @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    lw     $a2, 48($sp)                  # pass referrer's Method*
+    move   $a3, rSELF                    # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artSet32StaticFromCode       # (field_idx, new_val, referrer, Thread*, $sp)
+    sw     $sp, 0($sp)                   # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_ZERO
 
     .global art_set64_static_from_code
@@ -629,14 +617,14 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_set64_static_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    lw     a1, 48(sp)                    @ pass referrer's Method*
-    move   t0, sp                        @ save SP
-    addui  sp, sp, -16
-    sw     rSELF, 0(sp)                  @ pass Thread::Current and sp
-    jal    artSet64StaticFromCode        @ (field_idx, referrer, new_val, Thread*, SP)
-    sw     t0, 4(sp)
-    addui  sp, #16                       @ release out args
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    lw     $a1, 48($sp)                  # pass referrer's Method*
+    move   $t0, $sp                      # save $sp
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, -16
+    sw     rSELF, 0($sp)                 # pass Thread::Current and $sp
+    jal    artSet64StaticFromCode        # (field_idx, referrer, new_val, Thread*, $sp)
+    sw     $t0, 4($sp)
+    addiu  $sp, #16                      # release out args
     RETURN_IF_ZERO
 
     .global art_set_obj_static_from_code
@@ -646,11 +634,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_set_obj_static_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    lw     a2, 48(sp)                    @ pass referrer's Method*
-    move   a3, rSELF                     @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artSetObjStaticFromCode      @ (field_idx, new_val, referrer, Thread*, SP)
-    sw     sp, 0(sp)                     @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    lw     $a2, 48($sp)                  # pass referrer's Method*
+    move   $a3, rSELF                    # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artSetObjStaticFromCode      # (field_idx, new_val, referrer, Thread*, $sp)
+    sw     $sp, 0($sp)                   # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_ZERO
 
     .global art_set32_instance_from_code
@@ -660,14 +648,14 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_set32_instance_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    lw     a4, 48(sp)                    @ pass referrer's Method*
-    move   t0, sp                        @ save SP
-    addui  sp, sp, -16
-    sw     rSELF, 0(sp)                  @ pass Thread::Current and sp
-    jal    artSet32InstanceFromCode      @ (field_idx, Object*, new_val, referrer, Thread*, SP)
-    sw     t0, 4(sp)
-    addiu  sp, sp, 16                    @ release out args
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    lw     $a3, 48($sp)                  # pass referrer's Method*
+    move   $t0, $sp                      # save $sp
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, -16
+    sw     rSELF, 0($sp)                 # pass Thread::Current and $sp
+    jal    artSet32InstanceFromCode      # (field_idx, Object*, new_val, referrer, Thread*, $sp)
+    sw     $t0, 4($sp)
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, 16                  # release out args
     RETURN_IF_ZERO
 
     .global art_set64_instance_from_code
@@ -677,13 +665,13 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_set64_instance_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    move   t0, sp                        @ save SP
-    addui  sp, sp, -16
-    sw     rSELF, 0(sp)                  @ pass Thread::Current and sp
-    jal     artSet64InstanceFromCode     @ (field_idx, Object*, new_val, Thread*, SP)
-    sw     t0, 4(sp)
-    addiu  sp, sp, 16                    @ release out args
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    move   $t0, $sp                      # save $sp
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, -16
+    sw     rSELF, 0($sp)                 # pass Thread::Current and $sp
+    jal     artSet64InstanceFromCode     # (field_idx, Object*, new_val, Thread*, $sp)
+    sw     $t0, 4($sp)
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, 16                  # release out args
     RETURN_IF_ZERO
 
     .global art_set_obj_instance_from_code
@@ -693,14 +681,14 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_set_obj_instance_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    lw     a3, 48(sp)                    @ pass referrer's Method*
-    move   t0, sp                        @ save SP
-    addui  sp, sp, -16
-    sw     rSELF, 0(sp)                  @ pass Thread::Current and sp
-    jal     artSetObjInstanceFromCode    @ (field_idx, Object*, new_val, referrer, Thread*, SP)
-    sw     t0, 4(sp)
-    addiu  sp, sp, 16                    @ release out args
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME     # save callee saves in case of GC
+    lw     $a3, 48($sp)                  # pass referrer's Method*
+    move   $t0, $sp                      # save $sp
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, -16
+    sw     rSELF, 0($sp)                 # pass Thread::Current and $sp
+    jal     artSetObjInstanceFromCode    # (field_idx, Object*, new_val, referrer, Thread*, $sp)
+    sw     $t0, 4($sp)
+    addiu  $sp, $sp, 16                  # release out args
     RETURN_IF_ZERO
 
     .global art_resolve_string_from_code
@@ -713,11 +701,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_resolve_string_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    move    a2, rSELF                 @ pass Thread::Current
-    @ artResolveStringFromCode(Method* referrer, uint32_t string_idx, Thread*, SP)
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  # save callee saves in case of GC
+    move    $a2, rSELF                # pass Thread::Current
+    # artResolveStringFromCode(Method* referrer, uint32_t string_idx, Thread*, $sp)
     jal     artResolveStringFromCode
-    move    a3, sp                    @ pass SP
+    move    $a3, $sp                  # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_ZERO
 
     .global art_alloc_object_from_code
@@ -727,10 +715,10 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_alloc_object_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    move    a2, rSELF                 @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artAllocObjectFromCode    @ (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*, SP)
-    move    a3, sp                    @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  # save callee saves in case of GC
+    move    $a2, rSELF                # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artAllocObjectFromCode    # (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*, $sp)
+    move    $a3, $sp                  # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NONZERO
 
     .global art_alloc_object_from_code_with_access_check
@@ -741,10 +729,10 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_alloc_object_from_code_with_access_check:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    move    a2, rSELF                 @ pass Thread::Current
-    jal     artAllocObjectFromCodeWithAccessCheck  @ (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*, SP)
-    move    a3, sp                    @ pass SP
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  # save callee saves in case of GC
+    move    $a2, rSELF                # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artAllocObjectFromCodeWithAccessCheck  # (uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, Thread*, $sp)
+    move    $a3, $sp                  # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NONZERO
 
     .global art_alloc_array_from_code
@@ -754,11 +742,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_alloc_array_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    move    a3, r9                    @ pass Thread::Current
-    @ artAllocArrayFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, int32_t component_count, Thread*, SP)
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  # save callee saves in case of GC
+    move    $a3, rSELF                # pass Thread::Current
+    # artAllocArrayFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, int32_t component_count, Thread*, $sp)
     jal     artAllocArrayFromCode
-    sw    sp, 0(sp)                   @ pass SP
+    sw    $sp, 0($sp)                 # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NONZERO
 
     .global art_alloc_array_from_code_with_access_check
@@ -769,11 +757,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_alloc_array_from_code_with_access_check:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    move    a3, rSELF                 @ pass Thread::Current
-    @ artAllocArrayFromCodeWithAccessCheck(type_idx, method, component_count, Thread*, SP)
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  # save callee saves in case of GC
+    move    $a3, rSELF                # pass Thread::Current
+    # artAllocArrayFromCodeWithAccessCheck(type_idx, method, component_count, Thread*, $sp)
     jal     artAllocArrayFromCodeWithAccessCheck
-    sw      sp, 0(sp)                 @ pass SP
+    sw      $sp, 0($sp)               # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NONZERO
 
     .global art_check_and_alloc_array_from_code
@@ -783,11 +771,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_check_and_alloc_array_from_code:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    move    a3, rSELF                 @ pass Thread::Current
-    @ artCheckAndAllocArrayFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, int32_t count, Thread* , SP)
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  # save callee saves in case of GC
+    move    $a3, rSELF                # pass Thread::Current
+    # artCheckAndAllocArrayFromCode(uint32_t type_idx, Method* method, int32_t count, Thread* , $sp)
     jal     artCheckAndAllocArrayFromCode
-    sw      sp, 0(sp)                 @ pass SP
+    sw      $sp, 0($sp)               # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NONZERO
 
     .global art_check_and_alloc_array_from_code_with_access_check
@@ -797,11 +785,11 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_check_and_alloc_array_from_code_with_access_check:
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  @ save callee saves in case of GC
-    move   a3, rSELF                  @ pass Thread::Current
-    @ artCheckAndAllocArrayFromCodeWithAccessCheck(type_idx, method, count, Thread* , SP)
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME  # save callee saves in case of GC
+    move   $a3, rSELF                 # pass Thread::Current
+    # artCheckAndAllocArrayFromCodeWithAccessCheck(type_idx, method, count, Thread* , $sp)
     jal     artCheckAndAllocArrayFromCodeWithAccessCheck
-    sw     sp, 0(sp)                  @ pass SP
+    sw     $sp, 0($sp)                # pass $sp
     RETURN_IF_NONZERO
 
     .global art_test_suspend
@@ -811,16 +799,16 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_test_suspend:
-    lw     a0, THREAD_SUSPEND_COUNT_OFFSET(rSELF)
-    bnez   a0, 1f
-    move   rSUSPEND, SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL   @ reset rSUSPEND to SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL
-    jr     ra
+    lw     $a0, THREAD_SUSPEND_COUNT_OFFSET(rSELF)
+    bnez   $a0, 1f
+    addi  rSUSPEND, $zero, SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL   # reset rSUSPEND to SUSPEND_CHECK_INTERVAL
+    jr     $ra
     nop
 1:
-    move   a0, rSELF
-    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          @ save callee saves for stack crawl
-    jal    artTestSuspendFromCode             @ (Thread*, SP)
-    move   a1, sp
+    move   $a0, rSELF
+    SETUP_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME          # save callee saves for stack crawl
+    jal    artTestSuspendFromCode             # (Thread*, $sp)
+    move   $a1, $sp
     RESTORE_REF_ONLY_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_AND_RETURN
 
     .global art_proxy_invoke_handler
@@ -832,18 +820,18 @@
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_proxy_invoke_handler:
     SETUP_REF_AND_ARGS_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME
-    sw      a0, 0(sp)             @ place proxy method at bottom of frame
-    move    a2, rSELF             @ pass Thread::Current
-    jalr    artProxyInvokeHandler @ (Method* proxy method, receiver, Thread*, args...)
-    addui   a3, sp, 12            @ pointer to r2/r3/LR/caller's Method**/out-args as second arg
-    lw      t0, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(rSELF) @ load Thread::Current()->exception_
-@FIXME - offsets here are probably wrong
-    lw      ra, 44(sp)            @ restore ra
-    lw      v0, 12(sp)
-    lw      v1, 14(sp)
-    bnez    r0, 1f
-    addui   sp, sp, 48            @ pop frame
-    jr      ra
+    sw      $a0, 0($sp)            # place proxy method at bottom of frame
+    move    $a2, rSELF             # pass Thread::Current
+    jal     artProxyInvokeHandler  # (Method* proxy method, receiver, Thread*, args...)
+    addiu   $a3, $sp, 12           # pointer to r2/r3/LR/caller's Method**/out-args as second arg
+    lw      $t0, THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(rSELF) # load Thread::Current()->exception_
+#FIXME - offsets here are probably wrong
+    lw      $ra, 44($sp)           # restore $ra
+    lw      $v0, 12($sp)
+    lw      $v1, 14($sp)
+    bnez    $t0, 1f
+    addiu   $sp, $sp, 48           # pop frame
+    jr      $ra
     nop
 1:
     DELIVER_PENDING_EXCEPTION
@@ -855,21 +843,21 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_trace_entry_from_code:
-    addui    sp, sp, -16
-    sw       a0, 0(sp)
-    sw       a1, 4(sp)
-    sw       a2, 8(sp)
-    sw       a3, 12(sp)
-    move     a2, ra       @ pass ra
-    jalr     artTraceMethodEntryFromCode  @ (Method*, Thread*, LR)
-    move     a1, rSELF    @ pass Thread::Current
-    move     t0, v0       @ t0 holds reference to code
-    lw       a0, 0(sp)
-    lw       a1, 4(sp)
-    lw       a2, 8(sp)
-    lw       a3, 12(sp)
-    jalr     t0           @ call method
-    addui    sp, sp, 16
+    addiu    $sp, $sp, -16
+    sw       $a0, 0($sp)
+    sw       $a1, 4($sp)
+    sw       $a2, 8($sp)
+    sw       $a3, 12($sp)
+    move     $a2, $ra       # pass $ra
+    jal      artTraceMethodEntryFromCode  # (Method*, Thread*, LR)
+    move     $a1, rSELF     # pass Thread::Current
+    move     $t0, $v0       # $t0 holds reference to code
+    lw       $a0, 0($sp)
+    lw       $a1, 4($sp)
+    lw       $a2, 8($sp)
+    lw       $a3, 12($sp)
+    jalr     $t0            # call method
+    addiu    $sp, $sp, 16
     /* intentional fallthrough */
 
     .global art_trace_exit_from_code
@@ -879,15 +867,15 @@
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_trace_exit_from_code:
-    addui    sp, sp, -16
-    sw       v0, 0(sp)
-    jalr     artTraceMethodExitFromCode  @ ()
-    sw       v1, 4(sp)
-    move     ra, v0         @ restore link register
-    lw       v0, 0(sp)
-    lw       v1, 4(sp)
-    jr       ra             @ return
-    addui    sp, sp, 16
+    addiu    $sp, $sp, -16
+    sw       $v0, 0($sp)
+    jal      artTraceMethodExitFromCode  # ()
+    sw       $v1, 4($sp)
+    move     $ra, $v0         # restore link register
+    lw       $v0, 0($sp)
+    lw       $v1, 4($sp)
+    jr       $ra              # return
+    addiu    $sp, $sp, 16
 
     .global art_shl_long
     /*
@@ -896,23 +884,23 @@
      * distance) is 32-bit.  Also, Dalvik requires us to ignore all but the low
      * 6 bits.
      * On entry:
-     *   a0: low word
-     *   a1: high word
-     *   a2: shift count
+     *   $a0: low word
+     *   $a1: high word
+     *   $a2: shift count
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_shl_long:
     /* shl-long vAA, vBB, vCC */
-    sll     v0, a0, a2                     @  rlo<- alo << (shift&31)
-    not     v1, a2                         @  rhi<- 31-shift  (shift is 5b)
-    srl     a0, 1
-    srl     a0, v1                         @  alo<- alo >> (32-(shift&31))
-    sll     v1, a1, a2                     @  rhi<- ahi << (shift&31)
-    or      v1, a0                         @  rhi<- rhi | alo
-    andi    a2, 0x20                       @  shift< shift & 0x20
-    movn    v1, v0, a2                     @  rhi<- rlo (if shift&0x20)
-    jr      ra
-    movn    v0, zero, a2                   @  rlo<- 0  (if shift&0x20)
+    sll     $v0, $a0, $a2                    #  rlo<- alo << (shift&31)
+    not     $v1, $a2                         #  rhi<- 31-shift  (shift is 5b)
+    srl     $a0, 1
+    srl     $a0, $v1                         #  alo<- alo >> (32-(shift&31))
+    sll     $v1, $a1, $a2                    #  rhi<- ahi << (shift&31)
+    or      $v1, $a0                         #  rhi<- rhi | alo
+    andi    $a2, 0x20                        #  shift< shift & 0x20
+    movn    $v1, $v0, $a2                    #  rhi<- rlo (if shift&0x20)
+    jr      $ra
+    movn    $v0, $zero, $a2                   #  rlo<- 0  (if shift&0x20)
 
     .global art_shr_long
     /*
@@ -921,23 +909,23 @@
      * distance) is 32-bit.  Also, Dalvik requires us to ignore all but the low
      * 6 bits.
      * On entry:
-     *   a0: low word
-     *   a1: high word
-     *   a2: shift count
+     *   $a0: low word
+     *   $a1: high word
+     *   $a2: shift count
      */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_shr_long:
-    sra     v1, a1, a2                     @  rhi<- ahi >> (shift&31)
-    srl     v0, a0, a2                     @  rlo<- alo >> (shift&31)
-    sra     a3, a1, 31                     @  a3<- sign(ah)
-    not     a0, a2                         @  alo<- 31-shift (shift is 5b)
-    sll     a1, 1
-    sll     a1, a0                         @  ahi<- ahi << (32-(shift&31))
-    or      v0, a1                         @  rlo<- rlo | ahi
-    andi    a2, 0x20                       @  shift & 0x20
-    movn    v0, v1, a2                     @  rlo<- rhi (if shift&0x20)
-    jr      ra
-    movn    v1, a3, a2                     @  rhi<- sign(ahi) (if shift&0x20)
+    sra     $v1, $a1, $a2                    #  rhi<- ahi >> (shift&31)
+    srl     $v0, $a0, $a2                    #  rlo<- alo >> (shift&31)
+    sra     $a3, $a1, 31                     #  $a3<- sign(ah)
+    not     $a0, $a2                         #  alo<- 31-shift (shift is 5b)
+    sll     $a1, 1
+    sll     $a1, $a0                         #  ahi<- ahi << (32-(shift&31))
+    or      $v0, $a1                         #  rlo<- rlo | ahi
+    andi    $a2, 0x20                        #  shift & 0x20
+    movn    $v0, $v1, $a2                    #  rlo<- rhi (if shift&0x20)
+    jr      $ra
+    movn    $v1, $a3, $a2                    #  rhi<- sign(ahi) (if shift&0x20)
 
     .global art_ushr_long
     /*
@@ -953,14 +941,24 @@
     /* ushr-long vAA, vBB, vCC */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 art_ushr_long:
-    sra     v1, a1, a2                     @  rhi<- ahi >> (shift&31)
-    srl     v0, a0, a2                     @  rlo<- alo >> (shift&31)
-    sra     a3, a1, 31                     @  a3<- sign(ah)
-    not     a0, a2                         @  alo<- 31-shift (shift is 5b)
-    sll     a1, 1
-    sll     a1, a0                         @  ahi<- ahi << (32-(shift&31))
-    or      v0, a1                         @  rlo<- rlo | ahi
-    andi    a2, 0x20                       @  shift & 0x20
-    movn    v0, v1, a2                     @  rlo<- rhi (if shift&0x20)
-    jr      ra
-    movn    v1, a3, a2                     @  rhi<- sign(ahi) (if shift&0x20)
+    sra     $v1, $a1, $a2                    #  rhi<- ahi >> (shift&31)
+    srl     $v0, $a0, $a2                    #  rlo<- alo >> (shift&31)
+    sra     $a3, $a1, 31                     #  $a3<- sign(ah)
+    not     $a0, $a2                         #  alo<- 31-shift (shift is 5b)
+    sll     $a1, 1
+    sll     $a1, $a0                         #  ahi<- ahi << (32-(shift&31))
+    or      $v0, $a1                         #  rlo<- rlo | ahi
+    andi    $a2, 0x20                        #  shift & 0x20
+    movn    $v0, $v1, $a2                    #  rlo<- rhi (if shift&0x20)
+    jr      $ra
+    movn    $v1, $a3, $a2                    #  rhi<- sign(ahi) (if shift&0x20)
+
+    .global art_indexof
+    ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
+art_indexof:
+    jr $ra
+
+    .global art_string_compareto
+    ALIGN_FUNCTION_ENTRY
+art_string_compareto:
+    jr $ra
diff --git a/src/oat/runtime/mips/stub_mips.cc b/src/oat/runtime/mips/stub_mips.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38a1586
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/oat/runtime/mips/stub_mips.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "jni_internal.h"
+#include "oat/runtime/oat_support_entrypoints.h"
+#include "oat/runtime/stub.h"
+#include "oat/utils/mips/assembler_mips.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "stack_indirect_reference_table.h"
+
+#define __ assembler->
+
+namespace art {
+namespace mips {
+
+ByteArray* MipsCreateResolutionTrampoline(Runtime::TrampolineType type) {
+  UniquePtr<MipsAssembler> assembler(static_cast<MipsAssembler*>(Assembler::Create(kMips)));
+#if !defined(ART_USE_LLVM_COMPILER)
+  // | Out args |
+  // | Method*  | <- SP on entry
+  // | RA       |    return address into caller
+  // | ...      |    callee saves
+  // | A3       |    possible argument
+  // | A2       |    possible argument
+  // | A1       |    possible argument
+  // | A0       |    junk on call to UnresolvedDirectMethodTrampolineFromCode, holds result Method*
+  // | Method*  |    Callee save Method* set up by UnresolvedDirectMethodTrampolineFromCode
+  // Save callee saves and ready frame for exception delivery
+  __ AddConstant(SP, SP, -64);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, RA, SP, 60);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T9, SP, 56);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T8, SP, 52);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T7, SP, 48);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T6, SP, 44);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T5, SP, 40);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T4, SP, 36);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T3, SP, 32);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T2, SP, 28);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T1, SP, 24);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T0, SP, 20);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, A3, SP, 16);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, A2, SP, 12);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, A1, SP, 8);
+
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, S1,
+                    ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(pUnresolvedDirectMethodTrampolineFromCode));
+  __ Move(A2, S1);  // Pass Thread::Current() in A2
+  __ LoadImmediate(A3, type); // Pass is_static
+  __ Move(A1, SP);  // Pass SP for Method** callee_addr
+  __ Jalr(T9); // Call to unresolved direct method trampoline (method_idx, sp, Thread*, is_static)
+
+  // Restore registers which may have been modified by GC
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A1, SP, 8);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A2, SP, 12);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A3, SP, 16);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T0, SP, 20);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T1, SP, 24);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T2, SP, 28);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T3, SP, 32);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T4, SP, 36);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T5, SP, 40);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T6, SP, 44);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T7, SP, 48);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T8, SP, 52);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, SP, 56);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, RA, SP, 60);
+  __ AddConstant(SP, SP, 64);
+
+  __ Move(A0, V0); // Put returned Method* into A0
+  __ Jr(V0);  // Leaf call to method's code
+
+  __ Break();
+#else // ART_USE_LLVM_COMPILER
+  // Build frame and save argument registers and RA.
+  __ AddConstant(SP, SP, -32);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, RA, SP, 28);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, A3, SP, 24);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, A2, SP, 20);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, A1, SP, 16);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, A0, SP, 12);
+
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, S1,
+                    ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(pUnresolvedDirectMethodTrampolineFromCode));
+  __ mov(A2, S1);  // Pass Thread::Current() in A2
+  __ LoadImmediate(A3, type);  // Pass is_static
+  __ mov(A1, SP);  // Pass SP for Method** callee_addr
+  __ Jalr(T9); // Call to unresolved direct method trampoline (callee, callee_addr, Thread*, is_static)
+
+  // Restore frame, argument registers, and RA.
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A0, SP, 12);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A1, SP, 16);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A2, SP, 20);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A3, SP, 24);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, RA, SP, 28);
+  __ AddConstant(SP, SP, 32);
+
+  Label resolve_fail;
+  __ EmitBranch(V0, ZERO, &resolve_fail, true);
+  __ Jr(V0); // If V0 != 0 tail call method's code
+  __ Bind(&resolve_fail, false);
+  __ Jr(RA); // Return to caller to handle exception
+#endif // ART_USE_LLVM_COMPILER
+
+  assembler->EmitSlowPaths();
+
+  size_t cs = assembler->CodeSize();
+  SirtRef<ByteArray> resolution_trampoline(ByteArray::Alloc(cs));
+  CHECK(resolution_trampoline.get() != NULL);
+  MemoryRegion code(resolution_trampoline->GetData(), resolution_trampoline->GetLength());
+  assembler->FinalizeInstructions(code);
+
+  return resolution_trampoline.get();
+}
+
+typedef void (*ThrowAme)(Method*, Thread*);
+
+ByteArray* CreateAbstractMethodErrorStub() {
+  UniquePtr<MipsAssembler> assembler(static_cast<MipsAssembler*>(Assembler::Create(kMips)));
+#if !defined(ART_USE_LLVM_COMPILER)
+  // Save callee saves and ready frame for exception delivery
+  __ AddConstant(SP, SP, -176);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, RA, SP, 172);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T9, SP, 168);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T8, SP, 164);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T7, SP, 160);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T6, SP, 156);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T5, SP, 152);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T4, SP, 148);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T3, SP, 144);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T2, SP, 140);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T1, SP, 136);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, T0, SP, 132);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D15, SP, 124);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D14, SP, 116);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D13, SP, 108);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D12, SP, 100);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D11, SP, 92);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D10, SP, 84);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D9, SP, 76);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D8, SP, 68);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D7, SP, 60);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D6, SP, 52);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D5, SP, 44);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D4, SP, 36);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D3, SP, 28);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D2, SP, 20);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D1, SP, 12);
+  __ StoreDToOffset(D0, SP, 4);
+
+  // R0 is the Method* already
+  __ Move(A1, S1);  // Pass Thread::Current() in A1
+  __ Move(A2, SP);  // Pass SP in A2
+  // Call to throw AbstractMethodError
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, S1, ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(pThrowAbstractMethodErrorFromCode));
+  __ Jr(T9);  // Leaf call to routine that never returns
+
+  __ Break();
+#else // ART_USE_LLVM_COMPILER
+  // R0 is the Method* already
+  __ Move(A1, S1);  // Pass Thread::Current() in A1
+  // Call to throw AbstractMethodError
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, S1, ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(pThrowAbstractMethodErrorFromCode));
+  __ Jr(T9);  // Leaf call to routine that never returns
+
+  __ Break();
+#endif // ART_USE_LLVM_COMPILER
+
+  assembler->EmitSlowPaths();
+
+  size_t cs = assembler->CodeSize();
+  SirtRef<ByteArray> abstract_stub(ByteArray::Alloc(cs));
+  CHECK(abstract_stub.get() != NULL);
+  MemoryRegion code(abstract_stub->GetData(), abstract_stub->GetLength());
+  assembler->FinalizeInstructions(code);
+
+  return abstract_stub.get();
+}
+
+ByteArray* CreateJniDlsymLookupStub() {
+  UniquePtr<MipsAssembler> assembler(static_cast<MipsAssembler*>(Assembler::Create(kMips)));
+
+  // Build frame and save argument registers and RA.
+  __ AddConstant(SP, SP, -32);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, RA, SP, 28);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, A3, SP, 24);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, A2, SP, 20);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, A1, SP, 16);
+  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, A0, SP, 12);
+
+  __ Move(A0, S1); // Pass Thread::Current() in A0
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, S1, ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(pFindNativeMethod));
+  __ Jalr(T9); // Call FindNativeMethod
+
+  // Restore frame, argument registers, and RA.
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A0, SP, 12);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A1, SP, 16);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A2, SP, 20);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, A3, SP, 24);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, RA, SP, 28);
+  __ AddConstant(SP, SP, 32);
+
+  Label no_native_code_found;
+  __ EmitBranch(V0, ZERO, &no_native_code_found, true);
+  __ Jr(V0); // If V0 != 0 tail call method's code
+  __ Bind(&no_native_code_found, false);
+  __ Jr(RA); // Return to caller to handle exception
+
+  assembler->EmitSlowPaths();
+
+  size_t cs = assembler->CodeSize();
+  SirtRef<ByteArray> jni_stub(ByteArray::Alloc(cs));
+  CHECK(jni_stub.get() != NULL);
+  MemoryRegion code(jni_stub->GetData(), jni_stub->GetLength());
+  assembler->FinalizeInstructions(code);
+
+  return jni_stub.get();
+}
+
+} // namespace mips
+} // namespace art
diff --git a/src/oat/runtime/stub.h b/src/oat/runtime/stub.h
index 5d8b37d..9e5e66f 100644
--- a/src/oat/runtime/stub.h
+++ b/src/oat/runtime/stub.h
@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@
       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(GlobalSynchronization::mutator_lock_);
 }
 
+namespace mips {
+  ByteArray* CreateAbstractMethodErrorStub()
+      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(GlobalSynchronization::mutator_lock_);
+  ByteArray* MipsCreateResolutionTrampoline(Runtime::TrampolineType type)
+      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(GlobalSynchronization::mutator_lock_);
+  ByteArray* CreateJniDlsymLookupStub()
+      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(GlobalSynchronization::mutator_lock_);
+}
+
 namespace x86 {
   ByteArray* CreateAbstractMethodErrorStub()
       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(GlobalSynchronization::mutator_lock_);
diff --git a/src/oat/runtime/support_proxy.cc b/src/oat/runtime/support_proxy.cc
index 972779d..c224484 100644
--- a/src/oat/runtime/support_proxy.cc
+++ b/src/oat/runtime/support_proxy.cc
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
 #define SP_OFFSET_IN_BYTES 12
 #define FRAME_SIZE_IN_BYTES 48u
 #define ARG2_OFFSET_IN_WORDS 11 // offset to 3rd arg; skip callee saves, LR, Method* and out arg spills for OUT0 to OUT2
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+#define SP_OFFSET_IN_BYTES 8
+#define FRAME_SIZE_IN_BYTES 32u
+#define ARG2_OFFSET_IN_WORDS 8 // offset to 3rd arg; skip callee saves, LR, Method* and out arg spills for OUT0 to OUT2
 #elif defined(__i386__)
 #define SP_OFFSET_IN_BYTES 8
 #define FRAME_SIZE_IN_BYTES 32u
diff --git a/src/oat/utils/assembler.cc b/src/oat/utils/assembler.cc
index 249a771..92ce0b8 100644
--- a/src/oat/utils/assembler.cc
+++ b/src/oat/utils/assembler.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "arm/assembler_arm.h"
+#include "mips/assembler_mips.h"
 #include "x86/assembler_x86.h"
 #include "globals.h"
 #include "memory_region.h"
@@ -101,11 +102,17 @@
 
 
 Assembler* Assembler::Create(InstructionSet instruction_set) {
-  if (instruction_set == kX86) {
-    return new x86::X86Assembler();
-  } else {
-    CHECK(instruction_set == kArm || instruction_set == kThumb2);
-    return new arm::ArmAssembler();
+  switch (instruction_set) {
+    case kArm:
+    case kThumb2:
+      return new arm::ArmAssembler();
+    case kMips:
+      return new mips::MipsAssembler();
+    case kX86:
+      return new x86::X86Assembler();
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown InstructionSet: " << instruction_set;
+      return NULL;
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/oat/utils/assembler.h b/src/oat/utils/assembler.h
index 68108e7..a1e3914 100644
--- a/src/oat/utils/assembler.h
+++ b/src/oat/utils/assembler.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "constants_arm.h"
+#include "constants_mips.h"
 #include "constants_x86.h"
 #include "instruction_set.h"
 #include "logging.h"
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@
 namespace arm {
   class ArmAssembler;
 }
+namespace mips {
+  class MipsAssembler;
+}
 namespace x86 {
   class X86Assembler;
 }
@@ -86,6 +90,7 @@
   }
 
   friend class arm::ArmAssembler;
+  friend class mips::MipsAssembler;
   friend class x86::X86Assembler;
 
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Label);
diff --git a/src/oat/utils/managed_register.h b/src/oat/utils/managed_register.h
index c0fbd21..a3d5795 100644
--- a/src/oat/utils/managed_register.h
+++ b/src/oat/utils/managed_register.h
@@ -19,12 +19,15 @@
 
 namespace art {
 
-namespace x86 {
-class X86ManagedRegister;
-}
 namespace arm {
 class ArmManagedRegister;
 }
+namespace mips {
+class MipsManagedRegister;
+}
+namespace x86 {
+class X86ManagedRegister;
+}
 
 class ManagedRegister {
  public:
@@ -38,8 +41,9 @@
     return *this;
   }
 
-  x86::X86ManagedRegister AsX86() const;
   arm::ArmManagedRegister AsArm() const;
+  mips::MipsManagedRegister AsMips() const;
+  x86::X86ManagedRegister AsX86() const;
 
   // It is valid to invoke Equals on and with a NoRegister.
   bool Equals(const ManagedRegister& other) const {
diff --git a/src/oat/utils/mips/assembler_mips.cc b/src/oat/utils/mips/assembler_mips.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60a8176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/oat/utils/mips/assembler_mips.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "assembler_mips.h"
+
+#include "casts.h"
+#include "memory_region.h"
+#include "oat/runtime/oat_support_entrypoints.h"
+#include "thread.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace mips {
+#if 0
+class DirectCallRelocation : public AssemblerFixup {
+ public:
+  void Process(const MemoryRegion& region, int position) {
+    // Direct calls are relative to the following instruction on mips.
+    int32_t pointer = region.Load<int32_t>(position);
+    int32_t start = reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(region.start());
+    int32_t delta = start + position + sizeof(int32_t);
+    region.Store<int32_t>(position, pointer - delta);
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+static const char* kRegisterNames[] = {
+  "zero", "at", "v0", "v1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3",
+  "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7",
+  "s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7",
+  "t8", "t9", "k0", "k1", "gp", "sp", "fp", "ra",
+};
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Register& rhs) {
+  if (rhs >= ZERO && rhs <= RA) {
+    os << kRegisterNames[rhs];
+  } else {
+    os << "Register[" << static_cast<int>(rhs) << "]";
+  }
+  return os;
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const FRegister& rhs) {
+  if (rhs >= F0 && rhs < kNumberOfFRegisters) {
+    os << "f" << static_cast<int>(rhs);
+  } else {
+    os << "FRegister[" << static_cast<int>(rhs) << "]";
+  }
+  return os;
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const DRegister& rhs) {
+  if (rhs >= D0 && rhs < kNumberOfDRegisters) {
+    os << "d" << static_cast<int>(rhs);
+  } else {
+    os << "DRegister[" << static_cast<int>(rhs) << "]";
+  }
+  return os;
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Emit(int32_t value) {
+  AssemblerBuffer::EnsureCapacity ensured(&buffer_);
+  buffer_.Emit<int32_t>(value);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::EmitR(int opcode, Register rs, Register rt, Register rd, int shamt, int funct) {
+  CHECK_NE(rs, kNoRegister);
+  CHECK_NE(rt, kNoRegister);
+  CHECK_NE(rd, kNoRegister);
+  int32_t encoding = opcode << kOpcodeShift |
+                     static_cast<int32_t>(rs) << kRsShift |
+                     static_cast<int32_t>(rt) << kRtShift |
+                     static_cast<int32_t>(rd) << kRdShift |
+                     shamt << kShamtShift |
+                     funct;
+  Emit(encoding);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::EmitI(int opcode, Register rs, Register rt, uint16_t imm) {
+  CHECK_NE(rs, kNoRegister);
+  CHECK_NE(rt, kNoRegister);
+  int32_t encoding = opcode << kOpcodeShift |
+                     static_cast<int32_t>(rs) << kRsShift |
+                     static_cast<int32_t>(rt) << kRtShift |
+                     imm;
+  Emit(encoding);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::EmitJ(int opcode, int address) {
+  int32_t encoding = opcode << kOpcodeShift |
+                     address;
+  Emit(encoding);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::EmitFR(int opcode, int fmt, FRegister ft, FRegister fs, FRegister fd, int funct) {
+  CHECK_NE(ft, kNoFRegister);
+  CHECK_NE(fs, kNoFRegister);
+  CHECK_NE(fd, kNoFRegister);
+  int32_t encoding = opcode << kOpcodeShift |
+                     fmt << kFmtShift |
+                     static_cast<int32_t>(ft) << kFtShift |
+                     static_cast<int32_t>(fs) << kFsShift |
+                     static_cast<int32_t>(fd) << kFdShift |
+                     funct;
+  Emit(encoding);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::EmitFI(int opcode, int fmt, FRegister rt, uint16_t imm) {
+  CHECK_NE(rt, kNoFRegister);
+  int32_t encoding = opcode << kOpcodeShift |
+                     fmt << kFmtShift |
+                     static_cast<int32_t>(rt) << kRtShift |
+                     imm;
+  Emit(encoding);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::EmitBranch(Register rt, Register rs, Label* label, bool equal) {
+  int offset;
+  if (label->IsBound()) {
+    offset = label->Position() - buffer_.Size();
+  } else {
+    // Use the offset field of the branch instruction for linking the sites.
+    offset = label->position_;
+    label->LinkTo(buffer_.Size());
+  }
+  if (equal) {
+    Beq(rt, rs, (offset >> 2) & kBranchOffsetMask);
+  } else {
+    Bne(rt, rs, (offset >> 2) & kBranchOffsetMask);
+  }
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::EmitJump(Label* label, bool link) {
+  int offset;
+  if (label->IsBound()) {
+    offset = label->Position() - buffer_.Size();
+  } else {
+    // Use the offset field of the jump instruction for linking the sites.
+    offset = label->position_;
+    label->LinkTo(buffer_.Size());
+  }
+  if (link) {
+    Jal((offset >> 2) & kJumpOffsetMask);
+  } else {
+    J((offset >> 2) & kJumpOffsetMask);
+  }
+}
+
+int32_t MipsAssembler::EncodeBranchOffset(int offset, int32_t inst, bool is_jump) {
+  CHECK_ALIGNED(offset, 4);
+  CHECK(IsInt(CountOneBits(kBranchOffsetMask), offset)) << offset;
+
+  // Properly preserve only the bits supported in the instruction.
+  offset >>= 2;
+  if (is_jump) {
+    offset &= kJumpOffsetMask;
+    return (inst & ~kJumpOffsetMask) | offset;
+  } else {
+    offset &= kBranchOffsetMask;
+    return (inst & ~kBranchOffsetMask) | offset;
+  }
+}
+
+int MipsAssembler::DecodeBranchOffset(int32_t inst, bool is_jump) {
+  // Sign-extend, then left-shift by 2.
+  if (is_jump) {
+    return (((inst & kJumpOffsetMask) << 6) >> 4);
+  } else {
+    return (((inst & kBranchOffsetMask) << 16) >> 14);
+  }
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Bind(Label* label, bool is_jump) {
+  CHECK(!label->IsBound());
+  int bound_pc = buffer_.Size();
+  while (label->IsLinked()) {
+    int32_t position = label->Position();
+    int32_t next = buffer_.Load<int32_t>(position);
+    int32_t offset = is_jump ? bound_pc - position : bound_pc - position - 4;
+    int32_t encoded = MipsAssembler::EncodeBranchOffset(offset, next, is_jump);
+    buffer_.Store<int32_t>(position, encoded);
+    label->position_ = MipsAssembler::DecodeBranchOffset(next, is_jump);
+  }
+  label->BindTo(bound_pc);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Add(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x20);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Addu(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x21);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Addi(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x8, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Addiu(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x9, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Sub(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x22);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Subu(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x23);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Mult(Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, static_cast<Register>(0), 0, 0x18);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Multu(Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, static_cast<Register>(0), 0, 0x19);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Div(Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, static_cast<Register>(0), 0, 0x1a);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Divu(Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, static_cast<Register>(0), 0, 0x1b);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::And(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x24);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Andi(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0xc, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Or(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x25);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Ori(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0xd, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Xor(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x26);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Xori(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0xe, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Nor(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x27);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Sll(Register rd, Register rs, int shamt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, static_cast<Register>(0), rd, shamt, 0x00);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Srl(Register rd, Register rs, int shamt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, static_cast<Register>(0), rd, shamt, 0x02);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Sra(Register rd, Register rs, int shamt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, static_cast<Register>(0), rd, shamt, 0x03);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Sllv(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x04);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Srlv(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x06);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Srav(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x07);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Lb(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x20, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Lh(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x21, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Lw(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x23, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Lbu(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x24, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Lhu(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x25, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Lui(Register rt, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0xf, static_cast<Register>(0), rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Mfhi(Register rd) {
+  EmitR(0, static_cast<Register>(0), static_cast<Register>(0), rd, 0, 0x10);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Mflo(Register rd) {
+  EmitR(0, static_cast<Register>(0), static_cast<Register>(0), rd, 0, 0x12);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Sb(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x28, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Sh(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x29, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Sw(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x2b, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Slt(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x2a);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Sltu(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, rt, rd, 0, 0x2b);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Slti(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0xa, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Sltiu(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0xb, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Beq(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x4, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Bne(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x5, rs, rt, imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::J(uint32_t address) {
+  EmitJ(0x2, address);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Jal(uint32_t address) {
+  EmitJ(0x2, address);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Jr(Register rs) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, static_cast<Register>(0), static_cast<Register>(0), 0, 0x08);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Jalr(Register rs) {
+  EmitR(0, rs, static_cast<Register>(0), static_cast<Register>(0), 0, 0x09);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::AddS(FRegister fd, FRegister fs, FRegister ft) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, ft, fs, fd, 0x0);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::SubS(FRegister fd, FRegister fs, FRegister ft) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, ft, fs, fd, 0x1);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::MulS(FRegister fd, FRegister fs, FRegister ft) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, ft, fs, fd, 0x2);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::DivS(FRegister fd, FRegister fs, FRegister ft) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, ft, fs, fd, 0x3);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::AddD(DRegister fd, DRegister fs, DRegister ft) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FRegister>(ft), static_cast<FRegister>(fs),
+         static_cast<FRegister>(fd), 0x0);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::SubD(DRegister fd, DRegister fs, DRegister ft) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FRegister>(ft), static_cast<FRegister>(fs),
+         static_cast<FRegister>(fd), 0x1);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::MulD(DRegister fd, DRegister fs, DRegister ft) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FRegister>(ft), static_cast<FRegister>(fs),
+         static_cast<FRegister>(fd), 0x2);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::DivD(DRegister fd, DRegister fs, DRegister ft) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FRegister>(ft), static_cast<FRegister>(fs),
+         static_cast<FRegister>(fd), 0x3);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::MovS(FRegister fd, FRegister fs) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x10, static_cast<FRegister>(0), fs, fd, 0x6);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::MovD(DRegister fd, DRegister fs) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x11, static_cast<FRegister>(0), static_cast<FRegister>(fs),
+         static_cast<FRegister>(fd), 0x6);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Mfc1(Register rt, FRegister fs) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x00, static_cast<FRegister>(rt), fs, static_cast<FRegister>(0), 0x0);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Mtc1(FRegister ft, Register rs) {
+  EmitFR(0x11, 0x04, ft, static_cast<FRegister>(rs), static_cast<FRegister>(0), 0x0);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Lwc1(FRegister ft, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x31, rs, static_cast<Register>(ft), imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Ldc1(DRegister ft, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x35, rs, static_cast<Register>(ft), imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Swc1(FRegister ft, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x39, rs, static_cast<Register>(ft), imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Sdc1(DRegister ft, Register rs, uint16_t imm16) {
+  EmitI(0x3d, rs, static_cast<Register>(ft), imm16);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Break() {
+  EmitR(0, static_cast<Register>(0), static_cast<Register>(0),
+        static_cast<Register>(0), 0, 0xD);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Move(Register rt, Register rs) {
+  EmitI(0x8, rs, rt, 0);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Clear(Register rt) {
+  EmitR(0, static_cast<Register>(0), static_cast<Register>(0), rt, 0, 0x20);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Not(Register rt, Register rs) {
+  EmitR(0, static_cast<Register>(0), rs, rt, 0, 0x27);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Mul(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  Mult(rs, rt);
+  Mflo(rd);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Div(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  Div(rs, rt);
+  Mflo(rd);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Rem(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt) {
+  Div(rs, rt);
+  Mfhi(rd);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::AddConstant(Register rt, Register rs, int32_t value) {
+  Addi(rt, rs, value);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::LoadImmediate(Register rt, int32_t value) {
+  Addi(rt, ZERO, value);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::EmitLoad(ManagedRegister m_dst, Register src_register, int32_t src_offset,
+                             size_t size) {
+  MipsManagedRegister dst = m_dst.AsMips();
+  if (dst.IsNoRegister()) {
+    CHECK_EQ(0u, size) << dst;
+  } else if (dst.IsCoreRegister()) {
+    CHECK_EQ(4u, size) << dst;
+    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, dst.AsCoreRegister(), src_register, src_offset);
+  } else if (dst.IsRegisterPair()) {
+    CHECK_EQ(8u, size) << dst;
+    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, dst.AsRegisterPairLow(), src_register, src_offset);
+    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, dst.AsRegisterPairHigh(), src_register, src_offset + 4);
+  } else if (dst.IsFRegister()) {
+    LoadSFromOffset(dst.AsFRegister(), src_register, src_offset);
+  } else {
+    CHECK(dst.IsDRegister()) << dst;
+    LoadDFromOffset(dst.AsDRegister(), src_register, src_offset);
+  }
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::LoadFromOffset(LoadOperandType type, Register reg, Register base,
+                                   int32_t offset) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case kLoadSignedByte:
+      Lb(reg, base, offset);
+      break;
+    case kLoadUnsignedByte:
+      Lbu(reg, base, offset);
+      break;
+    case kLoadSignedHalfword:
+      Lh(reg, base, offset);
+      break;
+    case kLoadUnsignedHalfword:
+      Lhu(reg, base, offset);
+      break;
+    case kLoadWord:
+      Lw(reg, base, offset);
+      break;
+    case kLoadWordPair:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE";
+      break;
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE";
+  }
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::LoadSFromOffset(FRegister reg, Register base, int32_t offset) {
+  Lwc1(reg, base, offset);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::LoadDFromOffset(DRegister reg, Register base, int32_t offset) {
+  Ldc1(reg, base, offset);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::StoreToOffset(StoreOperandType type, Register reg, Register base,
+                                  int32_t offset) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case kStoreByte:
+      Sb(reg, base, offset);
+      break;
+    case kStoreHalfword:
+      Sh(reg, base, offset);
+      break;
+    case kStoreWord:
+      Sw(reg, base, offset);
+      break;
+    case kStoreWordPair:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE";
+      break;
+    default:
+      LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE";
+  }
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::StoreFToOffset(FRegister reg, Register base, int32_t offset) {
+  Swc1(reg, base, offset);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::StoreDToOffset(DRegister reg, Register base, int32_t offset) {
+  Sdc1(reg, base, offset);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::BuildFrame(size_t frame_size, ManagedRegister method_reg,
+                               const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& callee_save_regs,
+                               const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& entry_spills) {
+  CHECK_ALIGNED(frame_size, kStackAlignment);
+
+  // Increase frame to required size.
+  IncreaseFrameSize(frame_size);
+
+  // Push callee saves and return address
+  int stack_offset = frame_size - kPointerSize;
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, RA, SP, stack_offset);
+  for (int i = callee_save_regs.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+    stack_offset -= kPointerSize;
+    Register reg = callee_save_regs.at(i).AsMips().AsCoreRegister();
+    StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, reg, SP, stack_offset);
+  }
+
+  // Write out Method*.
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, method_reg.AsMips().AsCoreRegister(), SP, 0);
+
+  // Write out entry spills.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < entry_spills.size(); ++i) {
+    Register reg = entry_spills.at(i).AsMips().AsCoreRegister();
+    StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, reg, SP, frame_size + kPointerSize + (i * kPointerSize));
+  }
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::RemoveFrame(size_t frame_size,
+                                const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& callee_save_regs) {
+  CHECK_ALIGNED(frame_size, kStackAlignment);
+
+  // Pop callee saves and return address
+  int stack_offset = frame_size - (callee_save_regs.size() * kPointerSize) - kPointerSize;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < callee_save_regs.size(); ++i) {
+    Register reg = callee_save_regs.at(i).AsMips().AsCoreRegister();
+    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, reg, SP, stack_offset);
+    stack_offset += kPointerSize;
+  }
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, RA, SP, stack_offset);
+
+  // Decrease frame to required size.
+  DecreaseFrameSize(frame_size);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::IncreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust) {
+  CHECK_ALIGNED(adjust, kStackAlignment);
+  AddConstant(SP, SP, -adjust);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::DecreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust) {
+  CHECK_ALIGNED(adjust, kStackAlignment);
+  AddConstant(SP, SP, adjust);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Store(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc, size_t size) {
+  MipsManagedRegister src = msrc.AsMips();
+  if (src.IsNoRegister()) {
+    CHECK_EQ(0u, size);
+  } else if (src.IsCoreRegister()) {
+    CHECK_EQ(4u, size);
+    StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, src.AsCoreRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
+  } else if (src.IsRegisterPair()) {
+    CHECK_EQ(8u, size);
+    StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, src.AsRegisterPairLow(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
+    StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, src.AsRegisterPairHigh(),
+                  SP, dest.Int32Value() + 4);
+  } else if (src.IsFRegister()) {
+    StoreFToOffset(src.AsFRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
+  } else {
+    CHECK(src.IsDRegister());
+    StoreDToOffset(src.AsDRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
+  }
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::StoreRef(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc) {
+  MipsManagedRegister src = msrc.AsMips();
+  CHECK(src.IsCoreRegister());
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, src.AsCoreRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::StoreRawPtr(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc) {
+  MipsManagedRegister src = msrc.AsMips();
+  CHECK(src.IsCoreRegister());
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, src.AsCoreRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::StoreImmediateToFrame(FrameOffset dest, uint32_t imm,
+                                          ManagedRegister mscratch) {
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  CHECK(scratch.IsCoreRegister()) << scratch;
+  LoadImmediate(scratch.AsCoreRegister(), imm);
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::StoreImmediateToThread(ThreadOffset dest, uint32_t imm,
+                                           ManagedRegister mscratch) {
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  CHECK(scratch.IsCoreRegister()) << scratch;
+  LoadImmediate(scratch.AsCoreRegister(), imm);
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), S1, dest.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::StoreStackOffsetToThread(ThreadOffset thr_offs,
+                                             FrameOffset fr_offs,
+                                             ManagedRegister mscratch) {
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  CHECK(scratch.IsCoreRegister()) << scratch;
+  AddConstant(scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, fr_offs.Int32Value());
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(),
+                S1, thr_offs.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::StoreStackPointerToThread(ThreadOffset thr_offs) {
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, SP, S1, thr_offs.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::StoreSpanning(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc,
+                                  FrameOffset in_off, ManagedRegister mscratch) {
+  MipsManagedRegister src = msrc.AsMips();
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, src.AsCoreRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, in_off.Int32Value());
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value() + 4);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Load(ManagedRegister mdest, FrameOffset src, size_t size) {
+  return EmitLoad(mdest, SP, src.Int32Value(), size);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Load(ManagedRegister mdest, ThreadOffset src, size_t size) {
+  return EmitLoad(mdest, S1, src.Int32Value(), size);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::LoadRef(ManagedRegister mdest, FrameOffset src) {
+  MipsManagedRegister dest = mdest.AsMips();
+  CHECK(dest.IsCoreRegister());
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, dest.AsCoreRegister(), SP, src.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::LoadRef(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister base,
+                            MemberOffset offs) {
+  MipsManagedRegister dest = mdest.AsMips();
+  CHECK(dest.IsCoreRegister() && dest.IsCoreRegister());
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, dest.AsCoreRegister(),
+                 base.AsMips().AsCoreRegister(), offs.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::LoadRawPtr(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister base,
+                               Offset offs) {
+  MipsManagedRegister dest = mdest.AsMips();
+  CHECK(dest.IsCoreRegister() && dest.IsCoreRegister()) << dest;
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, dest.AsCoreRegister(),
+                 base.AsMips().AsCoreRegister(), offs.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::LoadRawPtrFromThread(ManagedRegister mdest,
+                                         ThreadOffset offs) {
+  MipsManagedRegister dest = mdest.AsMips();
+  CHECK(dest.IsCoreRegister());
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, dest.AsCoreRegister(), S1, offs.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::SignExtend(ManagedRegister /*mreg*/, size_t /*size*/) {
+  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "no sign extension necessary for mips";
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::ZeroExtend(ManagedRegister /*mreg*/, size_t /*size*/) {
+  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "no zero extension necessary for mips";
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Move(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister msrc, size_t /*size*/) {
+  MipsManagedRegister dest = mdest.AsMips();
+  MipsManagedRegister src = msrc.AsMips();
+  if (!dest.Equals(src)) {
+    if (dest.IsCoreRegister()) {
+      CHECK(src.IsCoreRegister()) << src;
+      Move(dest.AsCoreRegister(), src.AsCoreRegister());
+    } else if (dest.IsFRegister()) {
+      CHECK(src.IsFRegister()) << src;
+      MovS(dest.AsFRegister(), src.AsFRegister());
+    } else if (dest.IsDRegister()) {
+      CHECK(src.IsDRegister()) << src;
+      MovD(dest.AsDRegister(), src.AsDRegister());
+    } else {
+      CHECK(dest.IsRegisterPair()) << dest;
+      CHECK(src.IsRegisterPair()) << src;
+      // Ensure that the first move doesn't clobber the input of the second
+      if (src.AsRegisterPairHigh() != dest.AsRegisterPairLow()) {
+        Move(dest.AsRegisterPairLow(), src.AsRegisterPairLow());
+        Move(dest.AsRegisterPairHigh(), src.AsRegisterPairHigh());
+      } else {
+        Move(dest.AsRegisterPairHigh(), src.AsRegisterPairHigh());
+        Move(dest.AsRegisterPairLow(), src.AsRegisterPairLow());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::CopyRef(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src,
+                            ManagedRegister mscratch) {
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  CHECK(scratch.IsCoreRegister()) << scratch;
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, src.Int32Value());
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::CopyRawPtrFromThread(FrameOffset fr_offs,
+                                         ThreadOffset thr_offs,
+                                         ManagedRegister mscratch) {
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  CHECK(scratch.IsCoreRegister()) << scratch;
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(),
+                 S1, thr_offs.Int32Value());
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(),
+                SP, fr_offs.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::CopyRawPtrToThread(ThreadOffset thr_offs,
+                                       FrameOffset fr_offs,
+                                       ManagedRegister mscratch) {
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  CHECK(scratch.IsCoreRegister()) << scratch;
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(),
+                 SP, fr_offs.Int32Value());
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(),
+                S1, thr_offs.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Copy(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src,
+                         ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) {
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  CHECK(scratch.IsCoreRegister()) << scratch;
+  CHECK(size == 4 || size == 8) << size;
+  if (size == 4) {
+    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, src.Int32Value());
+    StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
+  } else if (size == 8) {
+    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, src.Int32Value());
+    StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value());
+    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, src.Int32Value() + 4);
+    StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, dest.Int32Value() + 4);
+  }
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Copy(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister src_base, Offset src_offset,
+                         ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) {
+  Register scratch = mscratch.AsMips().AsCoreRegister();
+  CHECK_EQ(size, 4u);
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch, src_base.AsMips().AsCoreRegister(), src_offset.Int32Value());
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch, SP, dest.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Copy(ManagedRegister dest_base, Offset dest_offset, FrameOffset src,
+                         ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) {
+  Register scratch = mscratch.AsMips().AsCoreRegister();
+  CHECK_EQ(size, 4u);
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch, SP, src.Int32Value());
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch, dest_base.AsMips().AsCoreRegister(), dest_offset.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Copy(FrameOffset /*dest*/, FrameOffset /*src_base*/, Offset /*src_offset*/,
+                         ManagedRegister /*mscratch*/, size_t /*size*/) {
+  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "no arm implementation";
+#if 0
+  Register scratch = mscratch.AsMips().AsCoreRegister();
+  CHECK_EQ(size, 4u);
+  movl(scratch, Address(ESP, src_base));
+  movl(scratch, Address(scratch, src_offset));
+  movl(Address(ESP, dest), scratch);
+#endif
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Copy(ManagedRegister dest, Offset dest_offset,
+                         ManagedRegister src, Offset src_offset,
+                         ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size) {
+  CHECK_EQ(size, 4u);
+  Register scratch = mscratch.AsMips().AsCoreRegister();
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch, src.AsMips().AsCoreRegister(), src_offset.Int32Value());
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch, dest.AsMips().AsCoreRegister(), dest_offset.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Copy(FrameOffset /*dest*/, Offset /*dest_offset*/, FrameOffset /*src*/, Offset /*src_offset*/,
+                         ManagedRegister /*mscratch*/, size_t /*size*/) {
+  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "no arm implementation";
+#if 0
+  Register scratch = mscratch.AsMips().AsCoreRegister();
+  CHECK_EQ(size, 4u);
+  CHECK_EQ(dest.Int32Value(), src.Int32Value());
+  movl(scratch, Address(ESP, src));
+  pushl(Address(scratch, src_offset));
+  popl(Address(scratch, dest_offset));
+#endif
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::MemoryBarrier(ManagedRegister) {
+  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "NEEDS TO BE IMPLEMENTED";
+#if 0
+#if ANDROID_SMP != 0
+  mfence();
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::CreateSirtEntry(ManagedRegister mout_reg,
+                                    FrameOffset sirt_offset,
+                                    ManagedRegister min_reg, bool null_allowed) {
+  MipsManagedRegister out_reg = mout_reg.AsMips();
+  MipsManagedRegister in_reg = min_reg.AsMips();
+  CHECK(in_reg.IsNoRegister() || in_reg.IsCoreRegister()) << in_reg;
+  CHECK(out_reg.IsCoreRegister()) << out_reg;
+  if (null_allowed) {
+    Label null_arg;
+    // Null values get a SIRT entry value of 0.  Otherwise, the SIRT entry is
+    // the address in the SIRT holding the reference.
+    // e.g. out_reg = (handle == 0) ? 0 : (SP+handle_offset)
+    if (in_reg.IsNoRegister()) {
+      LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, out_reg.AsCoreRegister(),
+                     SP, sirt_offset.Int32Value());
+      in_reg = out_reg;
+    }
+    if (!out_reg.Equals(in_reg)) {
+      LoadImmediate(out_reg.AsCoreRegister(), 0);
+    }
+    EmitBranch(in_reg.AsCoreRegister(), ZERO, &null_arg, true);
+    AddConstant(out_reg.AsCoreRegister(), SP, sirt_offset.Int32Value());
+    Bind(&null_arg, false);
+  } else {
+    AddConstant(out_reg.AsCoreRegister(), SP, sirt_offset.Int32Value());
+  }
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::CreateSirtEntry(FrameOffset out_off,
+                                    FrameOffset sirt_offset,
+                                    ManagedRegister mscratch,
+                                    bool null_allowed) {
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  CHECK(scratch.IsCoreRegister()) << scratch;
+  if (null_allowed) {
+    Label null_arg;
+    LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP,
+                   sirt_offset.Int32Value());
+    // Null values get a SIRT entry value of 0.  Otherwise, the sirt entry is
+    // the address in the SIRT holding the reference.
+    // e.g. scratch = (scratch == 0) ? 0 : (SP+sirt_offset)
+    EmitBranch(scratch.AsCoreRegister(), ZERO, &null_arg, true);
+    AddConstant(scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, sirt_offset.Int32Value());
+    Bind(&null_arg, false);
+  } else {
+    AddConstant(scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, sirt_offset.Int32Value());
+  }
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(), SP, out_off.Int32Value());
+}
+
+// Given a SIRT entry, load the associated reference.
+void MipsAssembler::LoadReferenceFromSirt(ManagedRegister mout_reg,
+                                          ManagedRegister min_reg) {
+  MipsManagedRegister out_reg = mout_reg.AsMips();
+  MipsManagedRegister in_reg = min_reg.AsMips();
+  CHECK(out_reg.IsCoreRegister()) << out_reg;
+  CHECK(in_reg.IsCoreRegister()) << in_reg;
+  Label null_arg;
+  if (!out_reg.Equals(in_reg)) {
+    LoadImmediate(out_reg.AsCoreRegister(), 0);
+  }
+  EmitBranch(in_reg.AsCoreRegister(), ZERO, &null_arg, true);
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, out_reg.AsCoreRegister(),
+                 in_reg.AsCoreRegister(), 0);
+  Bind(&null_arg, false);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::VerifyObject(ManagedRegister /*src*/, bool /*could_be_null*/) {
+  // TODO: not validating references
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::VerifyObject(FrameOffset /*src*/, bool /*could_be_null*/) {
+  // TODO: not validating references
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Call(ManagedRegister mbase, Offset offset, ManagedRegister mscratch) {
+  MipsManagedRegister base = mbase.AsMips();
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  CHECK(base.IsCoreRegister()) << base;
+  CHECK(scratch.IsCoreRegister()) << scratch;
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(),
+                 base.AsCoreRegister(), offset.Int32Value());
+  Jalr(scratch.AsCoreRegister());
+  // TODO: place reference map on call
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Call(FrameOffset base, Offset offset, ManagedRegister mscratch) {
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  CHECK(scratch.IsCoreRegister()) << scratch;
+  // Call *(*(SP + base) + offset)
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(),
+                 SP, base.Int32Value());
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(),
+                 scratch.AsCoreRegister(), offset.Int32Value());
+  Jalr(scratch.AsCoreRegister());
+  // TODO: place reference map on call
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::Call(ThreadOffset /*offset*/, ManagedRegister /*mscratch*/) {
+  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "no arm implementation";
+#if 0
+  fs()->call(Address::Absolute(offset));
+#endif
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::GetCurrentThread(ManagedRegister tr) {
+  Move(tr.AsMips().AsCoreRegister(), S1);
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::GetCurrentThread(FrameOffset offset,
+                                     ManagedRegister /*mscratch*/) {
+  StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, S1, SP, offset.Int32Value());
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::SuspendPoll(ManagedRegister /*mscratch*/,
+                                ManagedRegister /*return_reg*/,
+                                FrameOffset /*return_save_location*/,
+                                size_t /*return_size*/) {
+  UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "NEEDS TO BE IMPLEMENTED";
+#if 0
+  MipsSuspendCountSlowPath* slow =
+      new MipsSuspendCountSlowPath(return_reg.AsMips(), return_save_location,
+                                  return_size);
+  buffer_.EnqueueSlowPath(slow);
+  fs()->cmpl(Address::Absolute(Thread::SuspendCountOffset()), Immediate(0));
+  j(kNotEqual, slow->Entry());
+  Bind(slow->Continuation());
+#endif
+}
+
+void MipsSuspendCountSlowPath::Emit(Assembler* sasm) {
+  MipsAssembler* sp_asm = down_cast<MipsAssembler*>(sasm);
+#define __ sp_asm->
+  __ Bind(&entry_, true);
+  // Save return value
+  __ Store(return_save_location_, return_register_, return_size_);
+  // Pass Thread::Current as argument and call pCheckSuspendFromCode
+  __ Move(A0, S1);
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, S1, ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(pCheckSuspendFromCode));
+  __ Jalr(T9);
+  // Reload return value
+  __ Load(return_register_, return_save_location_, return_size_);
+  __ EmitJump(&continuation_, false);
+#undef __
+}
+
+void MipsAssembler::ExceptionPoll(ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t stack_adjust) {
+  MipsManagedRegister scratch = mscratch.AsMips();
+  MipsExceptionSlowPath* slow = new MipsExceptionSlowPath(scratch, stack_adjust);
+  buffer_.EnqueueSlowPath(slow);
+  LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, scratch.AsCoreRegister(),
+                 S1, Thread::ExceptionOffset().Int32Value());
+  EmitBranch(scratch.AsCoreRegister(), ZERO, slow->Entry(), false);
+}
+
+void MipsExceptionSlowPath::Emit(Assembler* sasm) {
+  MipsAssembler* sp_asm = down_cast<MipsAssembler*>(sasm);
+#define __ sp_asm->
+  __ Bind(&entry_, false);
+  if (stack_adjust_ != 0) {  // Fix up the frame.
+    __ DecreaseFrameSize(stack_adjust_);
+  }
+  // Pass exception object as argument
+  // Don't care about preserving A0 as this call won't return
+  __ Move(A0, scratch_.AsCoreRegister());
+  // Set up call to Thread::Current()->pDeliverException
+  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, T9, S1, ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(pDeliverException));
+  __ Jr(T9);
+  // Call never returns
+  __ Break();
+#undef __
+}
+
+}  // namespace mips
+}  // namespace art
diff --git a/src/oat/utils/mips/assembler_mips.h b/src/oat/utils/mips/assembler_mips.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae81fa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/oat/utils/mips/assembler_mips.h
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ART_SRC_OAT_UTILS_MIPS_ASSEMBLER_MIPS_H_
+#define ART_SRC_OAT_UTILS_MIPS_ASSEMBLER_MIPS_H_
+
+#include <vector>
+#include "constants_mips.h"
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "managed_register_mips.h"
+#include "macros.h"
+#include "oat/utils/assembler.h"
+#include "offsets.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace mips {
+#if 0
+class Operand {
+ public:
+  uint8_t mod() const {
+    return (encoding_at(0) >> 6) & 3;
+  }
+
+  Register rm() const {
+    return static_cast<Register>(encoding_at(0) & 7);
+  }
+
+  ScaleFactor scale() const {
+    return static_cast<ScaleFactor>((encoding_at(1) >> 6) & 3);
+  }
+
+  Register index() const {
+    return static_cast<Register>((encoding_at(1) >> 3) & 7);
+  }
+
+  Register base() const {
+    return static_cast<Register>(encoding_at(1) & 7);
+  }
+
+  int8_t disp8() const {
+    CHECK_GE(length_, 2);
+    return static_cast<int8_t>(encoding_[length_ - 1]);
+  }
+
+  int32_t disp32() const {
+    CHECK_GE(length_, 5);
+    int32_t value;
+    memcpy(&value, &encoding_[length_ - 4], sizeof(value));
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  bool IsRegister(Register reg) const {
+    return ((encoding_[0] & 0xF8) == 0xC0)  // Addressing mode is register only.
+        && ((encoding_[0] & 0x07) == reg);  // Register codes match.
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  // Operand can be sub classed (e.g: Address).
+  Operand() : length_(0) { }
+
+  void SetModRM(int mod, Register rm) {
+    CHECK_EQ(mod & ~3, 0);
+    encoding_[0] = (mod << 6) | rm;
+    length_ = 1;
+  }
+
+  void SetSIB(ScaleFactor scale, Register index, Register base) {
+    CHECK_EQ(length_, 1);
+    CHECK_EQ(scale & ~3, 0);
+    encoding_[1] = (scale << 6) | (index << 3) | base;
+    length_ = 2;
+  }
+
+  void SetDisp8(int8_t disp) {
+    CHECK(length_ == 1 || length_ == 2);
+    encoding_[length_++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(disp);
+  }
+
+  void SetDisp32(int32_t disp) {
+    CHECK(length_ == 1 || length_ == 2);
+    int disp_size = sizeof(disp);
+    memmove(&encoding_[length_], &disp, disp_size);
+    length_ += disp_size;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  byte length_;
+  byte encoding_[6];
+  byte padding_;
+
+  explicit Operand(Register reg) { SetModRM(3, reg); }
+
+  // Get the operand encoding byte at the given index.
+  uint8_t encoding_at(int index) const {
+    CHECK_GE(index, 0);
+    CHECK_LT(index, length_);
+    return encoding_[index];
+  }
+
+  friend class MipsAssembler;
+
+  // TODO: Remove the #if when Mac OS build server no longer uses GCC 4.2.*.
+#if GCC_VERSION >= 40300
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Operand);
+#endif
+};
+
+
+class Address : public Operand {
+ public:
+  Address(Register base, int32_t disp) {
+    Init(base, disp);
+  }
+
+  Address(Register base, Offset disp) {
+    Init(base, disp.Int32Value());
+  }
+
+  Address(Register base, FrameOffset disp) {
+    CHECK_EQ(base, ESP);
+    Init(ESP, disp.Int32Value());
+  }
+
+  Address(Register base, MemberOffset disp) {
+    Init(base, disp.Int32Value());
+  }
+
+  void Init(Register base, int32_t disp) {
+    if (disp == 0 && base != EBP) {
+      SetModRM(0, base);
+      if (base == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base);
+    } else if (disp >= -128 && disp <= 127) {
+      SetModRM(1, base);
+      if (base == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base);
+      SetDisp8(disp);
+    } else {
+      SetModRM(2, base);
+      if (base == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base);
+      SetDisp32(disp);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  Address(Register index, ScaleFactor scale, int32_t disp) {
+    CHECK_NE(index, ESP);  // Illegal addressing mode.
+    SetModRM(0, ESP);
+    SetSIB(scale, index, EBP);
+    SetDisp32(disp);
+  }
+
+  Address(Register base, Register index, ScaleFactor scale, int32_t disp) {
+    CHECK_NE(index, ESP);  // Illegal addressing mode.
+    if (disp == 0 && base != EBP) {
+      SetModRM(0, ESP);
+      SetSIB(scale, index, base);
+    } else if (disp >= -128 && disp <= 127) {
+      SetModRM(1, ESP);
+      SetSIB(scale, index, base);
+      SetDisp8(disp);
+    } else {
+      SetModRM(2, ESP);
+      SetSIB(scale, index, base);
+      SetDisp32(disp);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static Address Absolute(uword addr) {
+    Address result;
+    result.SetModRM(0, EBP);
+    result.SetDisp32(addr);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  static Address Absolute(ThreadOffset addr) {
+    return Absolute(addr.Int32Value());
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Address() {}
+
+  // TODO: Remove the #if when Mac OS build server no longer uses GCC 4.2.*.
+#if GCC_VERSION >= 40300
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Address);
+#endif
+};
+
+#endif
+
+enum LoadOperandType {
+  kLoadSignedByte,
+  kLoadUnsignedByte,
+  kLoadSignedHalfword,
+  kLoadUnsignedHalfword,
+  kLoadWord,
+  kLoadWordPair,
+  kLoadSWord,
+  kLoadDWord
+};
+
+enum StoreOperandType {
+  kStoreByte,
+  kStoreHalfword,
+  kStoreWord,
+  kStoreWordPair,
+  kStoreSWord,
+  kStoreDWord
+};
+
+class MipsAssembler : public Assembler {
+ public:
+  MipsAssembler() {}
+  virtual ~MipsAssembler() {}
+
+  // Emit Machine Instructions.
+  void Add(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Addu(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Addi(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Addiu(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Sub(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Subu(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Mult(Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Multu(Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Div(Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Divu(Register rs, Register rt);
+
+  void And(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Andi(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Or(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Ori(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Xor(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Xori(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Nor(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+
+  void Sll(Register rd, Register rs, int shamt);
+  void Srl(Register rd, Register rs, int shamt);
+  void Sra(Register rd, Register rs, int shamt);
+  void Sllv(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Srlv(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Srav(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+
+  void Lb(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Lh(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Lw(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Lbu(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Lhu(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Lui(Register rt, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Mfhi(Register rd);
+  void Mflo(Register rd);
+
+  void Sb(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Sh(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Sw(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+
+  void Slt(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Sltu(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Slti(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Sltiu(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+
+  void Beq(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Bne(Register rt, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void J(uint32_t address);
+  void Jal(uint32_t address);
+  void Jr(Register rs);
+  void Jalr(Register rs);
+
+  void AddS(FRegister fd, FRegister fs, FRegister ft);
+  void SubS(FRegister fd, FRegister fs, FRegister ft);
+  void MulS(FRegister fd, FRegister fs, FRegister ft);
+  void DivS(FRegister fd, FRegister fs, FRegister ft);
+  void AddD(DRegister fd, DRegister fs, DRegister ft);
+  void SubD(DRegister fd, DRegister fs, DRegister ft);
+  void MulD(DRegister fd, DRegister fs, DRegister ft);
+  void DivD(DRegister fd, DRegister fs, DRegister ft);
+  void MovS(FRegister fd, FRegister fs);
+  void MovD(DRegister fd, DRegister fs);
+
+  void Mfc1(Register rt, FRegister fs);
+  void Mtc1(FRegister ft, Register rs);
+  void Lwc1(FRegister ft, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Ldc1(DRegister ft, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Swc1(FRegister ft, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+  void Sdc1(DRegister ft, Register rs, uint16_t imm16);
+
+  void Break();
+  void Move(Register rt, Register rs);
+  void Clear(Register rt);
+  void Not(Register rt, Register rs);
+  void Mul(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Div(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+  void Rem(Register rd, Register rs, Register rt);
+
+  void AddConstant(Register rt, Register rs, int32_t value);
+  void LoadImmediate(Register rt, int32_t value);
+
+  void EmitLoad(ManagedRegister m_dst, Register src_register, int32_t src_offset, size_t size);
+  void LoadFromOffset(LoadOperandType type, Register reg, Register base, int32_t offset);
+  void LoadSFromOffset(FRegister reg, Register base, int32_t offset);
+  void LoadDFromOffset(DRegister reg, Register base, int32_t offset);
+  void StoreToOffset(StoreOperandType type, Register reg, Register base, int32_t offset);
+  void StoreFToOffset(FRegister reg, Register base, int32_t offset);
+  void StoreDToOffset(DRegister reg, Register base, int32_t offset);
+
+#if 0
+  MipsAssembler* lock();
+
+  void mfence();
+
+  MipsAssembler* fs();
+
+  //
+  // Macros for High-level operations.
+  //
+
+  void AddImmediate(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
+
+  void LoadDoubleConstant(XmmRegister dst, double value);
+
+  void DoubleNegate(XmmRegister d);
+  void FloatNegate(XmmRegister f);
+
+  void DoubleAbs(XmmRegister reg);
+
+  void LockCmpxchgl(const Address& address, Register reg) {
+    lock()->cmpxchgl(address, reg);
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Misc. functionality
+  //
+  int PreferredLoopAlignment() { return 16; }
+  void Align(int alignment, int offset);
+
+  // Debugging and bringup support.
+  void Stop(const char* message);
+#endif
+
+  // Emit data (e.g. encoded instruction or immediate) to the instruction stream.
+  void Emit(int32_t value);
+  void EmitBranch(Register rt, Register rs, Label* label, bool equal);
+  void EmitJump(Label* label, bool link);
+  void Bind(Label* label, bool is_jump);
+
+  //
+  // Overridden common assembler high-level functionality
+  //
+
+  // Emit code that will create an activation on the stack
+  virtual void BuildFrame(size_t frame_size, ManagedRegister method_reg,
+                          const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& callee_save_regs,
+                          const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& entry_spills);
+
+  // Emit code that will remove an activation from the stack
+  virtual void RemoveFrame(size_t frame_size,
+                           const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& callee_save_regs);
+
+  virtual void IncreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust);
+  virtual void DecreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust);
+
+  // Store routines
+  virtual void Store(FrameOffset offs, ManagedRegister msrc, size_t size);
+  virtual void StoreRef(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc);
+  virtual void StoreRawPtr(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc);
+
+  virtual void StoreImmediateToFrame(FrameOffset dest, uint32_t imm,
+                                     ManagedRegister mscratch);
+
+  virtual void StoreImmediateToThread(ThreadOffset dest, uint32_t imm,
+                                      ManagedRegister mscratch);
+
+  virtual void StoreStackOffsetToThread(ThreadOffset thr_offs,
+                                        FrameOffset fr_offs,
+                                        ManagedRegister mscratch);
+
+  virtual void StoreStackPointerToThread(ThreadOffset thr_offs);
+
+  virtual void StoreSpanning(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister msrc,
+                             FrameOffset in_off, ManagedRegister mscratch);
+
+  // Load routines
+  virtual void Load(ManagedRegister mdest, FrameOffset src, size_t size);
+
+  virtual void Load(ManagedRegister mdest, ThreadOffset src, size_t size);
+
+  virtual void LoadRef(ManagedRegister dest, FrameOffset  src);
+
+  virtual void LoadRef(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister base,
+                       MemberOffset offs);
+
+  virtual void LoadRawPtr(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister base,
+                          Offset offs);
+
+  virtual void LoadRawPtrFromThread(ManagedRegister mdest,
+                                    ThreadOffset offs);
+
+  // Copying routines
+  virtual void Move(ManagedRegister mdest, ManagedRegister msrc, size_t size);
+
+  virtual void CopyRawPtrFromThread(FrameOffset fr_offs, ThreadOffset thr_offs,
+                                    ManagedRegister mscratch);
+
+  virtual void CopyRawPtrToThread(ThreadOffset thr_offs, FrameOffset fr_offs,
+                                  ManagedRegister mscratch);
+
+  virtual void CopyRef(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src,
+                       ManagedRegister mscratch);
+
+  virtual void Copy(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src, ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size);
+
+  virtual void Copy(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister src_base, Offset src_offset,
+                    ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size);
+
+  virtual void Copy(ManagedRegister dest_base, Offset dest_offset, FrameOffset src,
+                    ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size);
+
+  virtual void Copy(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src_base, Offset src_offset,
+                    ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size);
+
+  virtual void Copy(ManagedRegister dest, Offset dest_offset,
+                    ManagedRegister src, Offset src_offset,
+                    ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size);
+
+  virtual void Copy(FrameOffset dest, Offset dest_offset, FrameOffset src, Offset src_offset,
+                    ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t size);
+
+  virtual void MemoryBarrier(ManagedRegister);
+
+  // Sign extension
+  virtual void SignExtend(ManagedRegister mreg, size_t size);
+
+  // Zero extension
+  virtual void ZeroExtend(ManagedRegister mreg, size_t size);
+
+  // Exploit fast access in managed code to Thread::Current()
+  virtual void GetCurrentThread(ManagedRegister tr);
+  virtual void GetCurrentThread(FrameOffset dest_offset,
+                                ManagedRegister mscratch);
+
+  // Set up out_reg to hold a Object** into the SIRT, or to be NULL if the
+  // value is null and null_allowed. in_reg holds a possibly stale reference
+  // that can be used to avoid loading the SIRT entry to see if the value is
+  // NULL.
+  virtual void CreateSirtEntry(ManagedRegister out_reg, FrameOffset sirt_offset,
+                               ManagedRegister in_reg, bool null_allowed);
+
+  // Set up out_off to hold a Object** into the SIRT, or to be NULL if the
+  // value is null and null_allowed.
+  virtual void CreateSirtEntry(FrameOffset out_off, FrameOffset sirt_offset,
+                               ManagedRegister mscratch, bool null_allowed);
+
+  // src holds a SIRT entry (Object**) load this into dst
+  virtual void LoadReferenceFromSirt(ManagedRegister dst,
+                                     ManagedRegister src);
+
+  // Heap::VerifyObject on src. In some cases (such as a reference to this) we
+  // know that src may not be null.
+  virtual void VerifyObject(ManagedRegister src, bool could_be_null);
+  virtual void VerifyObject(FrameOffset src, bool could_be_null);
+
+  // Call to address held at [base+offset]
+  virtual void Call(ManagedRegister base, Offset offset,
+                    ManagedRegister mscratch);
+  virtual void Call(FrameOffset base, Offset offset,
+                    ManagedRegister mscratch);
+  virtual void Call(ThreadOffset offset, ManagedRegister mscratch);
+
+  // Generate code to check if Thread::Current()->suspend_count_ is non-zero
+  // and branch to a SuspendSlowPath if it is. The SuspendSlowPath will continue
+  // at the next instruction.
+  virtual void SuspendPoll(ManagedRegister mscratch, ManagedRegister return_reg,
+                           FrameOffset return_save_location,
+                           size_t return_size);
+
+  // Generate code to check if Thread::Current()->exception_ is non-null
+  // and branch to a ExceptionSlowPath if it is.
+  virtual void ExceptionPoll(ManagedRegister mscratch, size_t stack_adjust);
+
+ private:
+  void EmitR(int opcode, Register rs, Register rt, Register rd, int shamt, int funct);
+  void EmitI(int opcode, Register rs, Register rt, uint16_t imm);
+  void EmitJ(int opcode, int address);
+  void EmitFR(int opcode, int fmt, FRegister ft, FRegister fs, FRegister fd, int funct);
+  void EmitFI(int opcode, int fmt, FRegister rt, uint16_t imm);
+
+  int32_t EncodeBranchOffset(int offset, int32_t inst, bool is_jump);
+  int DecodeBranchOffset(int32_t inst, bool is_jump);
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MipsAssembler);
+};
+
+// Slowpath entered when Thread::Current()->_exception is non-null
+class MipsExceptionSlowPath : public SlowPath {
+ public:
+  explicit MipsExceptionSlowPath(MipsManagedRegister scratch, size_t stack_adjust)
+      : scratch_(scratch), stack_adjust_(stack_adjust) {}
+  virtual void Emit(Assembler *sp_asm);
+ private:
+  const MipsManagedRegister scratch_;
+  const size_t stack_adjust_;
+};
+
+// Slowpath entered when Thread::Current()->_suspend_count is non-zero
+class MipsSuspendCountSlowPath : public SlowPath {
+ public:
+  MipsSuspendCountSlowPath(MipsManagedRegister return_reg,
+                          FrameOffset return_save_location,
+                          size_t return_size)
+      : return_register_(return_reg), return_save_location_(return_save_location),
+        return_size_(return_size) {}
+  virtual void Emit(Assembler *sp_asm);
+
+ private:
+  // Remember how to save the return value
+  const MipsManagedRegister return_register_;
+  const FrameOffset return_save_location_;
+  const size_t return_size_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mips
+}  // namespace art
+
+#endif  // ART_SRC_OAT_UTILS_MIPS_ASSEMBLER_MIPS_H_
diff --git a/src/oat/utils/mips/managed_register_mips.cc b/src/oat/utils/mips/managed_register_mips.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b48c959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/oat/utils/mips/managed_register_mips.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "managed_register_mips.h"
+
+#include "globals.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace mips {
+
+// These core registers are never available for allocation.
+static const Register kReservedCoreRegistersArray[] = { S0, S1 };
+
+// We need all registers for caching.
+static const int kNumberOfAvailableCoreRegisters = (S7 - T0) + 1;
+static const int kNumberOfAvailableFRegisters = kNumberOfFRegisters;
+static const int kNumberOfAvailableDRegisters = kNumberOfDRegisters;
+static const int kNumberOfAvailableOverlappingDRegisters =
+    kNumberOfOverlappingDRegisters;
+static const int kNumberOfAvailableRegisterPairs = kNumberOfRegisterPairs;
+
+bool MipsManagedRegister::Overlaps(const MipsManagedRegister& other) const {
+  if (IsNoRegister() || other.IsNoRegister()) return false;
+  CHECK(IsValidManagedRegister());
+  CHECK(other.IsValidManagedRegister());
+  if (Equals(other)) return true;
+  if (IsRegisterPair()) {
+    Register low = AsRegisterPairLow();
+    Register high = AsRegisterPairHigh();
+    return MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(low).Overlaps(other) ||
+        MipsManagedRegister::FromCoreRegister(high).Overlaps(other);
+  }
+  if (IsOverlappingDRegister()) {
+    if (other.IsDRegister()) return Equals(other);
+    if (other.IsFRegister()) {
+      FRegister low = AsOverlappingDRegisterLow();
+      FRegister high = AsOverlappingDRegisterHigh();
+      FRegister other_freg = other.AsFRegister();
+      return (low == other_freg) || (high == other_freg);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (other.IsRegisterPair() || other.IsOverlappingDRegister()) {
+    return other.Overlaps(*this);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+int MipsManagedRegister::AllocIdLow() const {
+  CHECK(IsOverlappingDRegister() || IsRegisterPair());
+  const int r = RegId() - (kNumberOfCoreRegIds + kNumberOfFRegIds);
+  int low;
+  if (r < kNumberOfOverlappingDRegIds) {
+    CHECK(IsOverlappingDRegister());
+    low = (r * 2) + kNumberOfCoreRegIds;  // Return an FRegister.
+  } else {
+    CHECK(IsRegisterPair());
+    low = (r - kNumberOfDRegIds) * 2;  // Return a Register.
+    if (low > 24) {
+      // we got a pair higher than T8_T9, must be the dalvik special case
+      low = 5;
+    }
+  }
+  return low;
+}
+
+
+int MipsManagedRegister::AllocIdHigh() const {
+  return AllocIdLow() + 1;
+}
+
+
+void MipsManagedRegister::Print(std::ostream& os) const {
+  if (!IsValidManagedRegister()) {
+    os << "No Register";
+  } else if (IsCoreRegister()) {
+    os << "Core: " << static_cast<int>(AsCoreRegister());
+  } else if (IsRegisterPair()) {
+    os << "Pair: " << AsRegisterPairLow() << ", " << AsRegisterPairHigh();
+  } else if (IsFRegister()) {
+    os << "FRegister: " << static_cast<int>(AsFRegister());
+  } else if (IsDRegister()) {
+    os << "DRegister: " << static_cast<int>(AsDRegister());
+  } else {
+    os << "??: " << RegId();
+  }
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MipsManagedRegister& reg) {
+  reg.Print(os);
+  return os;
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const RegisterPair& reg) {
+  os << MipsManagedRegister::FromRegisterPair(reg);
+  return os;
+}
+
+}  // namespace mips
+}  // namespace art
diff --git a/src/oat/utils/mips/managed_register_mips.h b/src/oat/utils/mips/managed_register_mips.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaaabfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/oat/utils/mips/managed_register_mips.h
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ART_SRC_OAT_UTILS_MIPS_MANAGED_REGISTER_MIPS_H_
+#define ART_SRC_OAT_UTILS_MIPS_MANAGED_REGISTER_MIPS_H_
+
+#include "constants_mips.h"
+#include "oat/utils/managed_register.h"
+
+namespace art {
+namespace mips {
+
+// Values for register pairs.
+enum RegisterPair {
+  V0_V1 = 0,
+  A0_A1 = 1,
+  A2_A3 = 2,
+  T0_T1 = 3,
+  T2_T3 = 4,
+  T4_T5 = 5,
+  T6_T7 = 6,
+  S0_S1 = 7,
+  S2_S3 = 8,
+  S4_S5 = 9,
+  S6_S7 = 10,
+  A1_A2 = 11,  // Dalvik style passing
+  kNumberOfRegisterPairs = 12,
+  kNoRegisterPair = -1,
+};
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const RegisterPair& reg);
+
+const int kNumberOfCoreRegIds = kNumberOfCoreRegisters;
+const int kNumberOfCoreAllocIds = kNumberOfCoreRegisters;
+
+const int kNumberOfFRegIds = kNumberOfFRegisters;
+const int kNumberOfFAllocIds = kNumberOfFRegisters;
+
+const int kNumberOfDRegIds = kNumberOfDRegisters;
+const int kNumberOfOverlappingDRegIds = kNumberOfOverlappingDRegisters;
+const int kNumberOfDAllocIds = kNumberOfDRegisters;
+
+const int kNumberOfPairRegIds = kNumberOfRegisterPairs;
+
+const int kNumberOfRegIds = kNumberOfCoreRegIds + kNumberOfFRegIds +
+    kNumberOfDRegIds + kNumberOfPairRegIds;
+const int kNumberOfAllocIds =
+    kNumberOfCoreAllocIds + kNumberOfFAllocIds + kNumberOfDAllocIds;
+
+// Register ids map:
+//   [0..R[  core registers (enum Register)
+//   [R..F[  single precision FP registers (enum FRegister)
+//   [F..D[  double precision FP registers (enum DRegister)
+//   [D..P[  core register pairs (enum RegisterPair)
+// where
+//   R = kNumberOfCoreRegIds
+//   F = R + kNumberOfFRegIds
+//   D = F + kNumberOfDRegIds
+//   P = D + kNumberOfRegisterPairs
+
+// Allocation ids map:
+//   [0..R[  core registers (enum Register)
+//   [R..F[  single precision FP registers (enum FRegister)
+// where
+//   R = kNumberOfCoreRegIds
+//   F = R + kNumberOfFRegIds
+
+
+// An instance of class 'ManagedRegister' represents a single core register (enum
+// Register), a single precision FP register (enum FRegister), a double precision
+// FP register (enum DRegister), or a pair of core registers (enum RegisterPair).
+// 'ManagedRegister::NoRegister()' provides an invalid register.
+// There is a one-to-one mapping between ManagedRegister and register id.
+class MipsManagedRegister : public ManagedRegister {
+ public:
+  Register AsCoreRegister() const {
+    CHECK(IsCoreRegister());
+    return static_cast<Register>(id_);
+  }
+
+  FRegister AsFRegister() const {
+    CHECK(IsFRegister());
+    return static_cast<FRegister>(id_ - kNumberOfCoreRegIds);
+  }
+
+  DRegister AsDRegister() const {
+    CHECK(IsDRegister());
+    return static_cast<DRegister>(id_ - kNumberOfCoreRegIds - kNumberOfFRegIds);
+  }
+
+  FRegister AsOverlappingDRegisterLow() const {
+    CHECK(IsOverlappingDRegister());
+    DRegister d_reg = AsDRegister();
+    return static_cast<FRegister>(d_reg * 2);
+  }
+
+  FRegister AsOverlappingDRegisterHigh() const {
+    CHECK(IsOverlappingDRegister());
+    DRegister d_reg = AsDRegister();
+    return static_cast<FRegister>(d_reg * 2 + 1);
+  }
+
+  Register AsRegisterPairLow() const {
+    CHECK(IsRegisterPair());
+    // Appropriate mapping of register ids allows to use AllocIdLow().
+    return FromRegId(AllocIdLow()).AsCoreRegister();
+  }
+
+  Register AsRegisterPairHigh() const {
+    CHECK(IsRegisterPair());
+    // Appropriate mapping of register ids allows to use AllocIdHigh().
+    return FromRegId(AllocIdHigh()).AsCoreRegister();
+  }
+
+  bool IsCoreRegister() const {
+    CHECK(IsValidManagedRegister());
+    return (0 <= id_) && (id_ < kNumberOfCoreRegIds);
+  }
+
+  bool IsFRegister() const {
+    CHECK(IsValidManagedRegister());
+    const int test = id_ - kNumberOfCoreRegIds;
+    return (0 <= test) && (test < kNumberOfFRegIds);
+  }
+
+  bool IsDRegister() const {
+    CHECK(IsValidManagedRegister());
+    const int test = id_ - (kNumberOfCoreRegIds + kNumberOfFRegIds);
+    return (0 <= test) && (test < kNumberOfDRegIds);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if this DRegister overlaps FRegisters.
+  bool IsOverlappingDRegister() const {
+    CHECK(IsValidManagedRegister());
+    const int test = id_ - (kNumberOfCoreRegIds + kNumberOfFRegIds);
+    return (0 <= test) && (test < kNumberOfOverlappingDRegIds);
+  }
+
+  bool IsRegisterPair() const {
+    CHECK(IsValidManagedRegister());
+    const int test =
+        id_ - (kNumberOfCoreRegIds + kNumberOfFRegIds + kNumberOfDRegIds);
+    return (0 <= test) && (test < kNumberOfPairRegIds);
+  }
+
+  void Print(std::ostream& os) const;
+
+  // Returns true if the two managed-registers ('this' and 'other') overlap.
+  // Either managed-register may be the NoRegister. If both are the NoRegister
+  // then false is returned.
+  bool Overlaps(const MipsManagedRegister& other) const;
+
+  static MipsManagedRegister FromCoreRegister(Register r) {
+    CHECK_NE(r, kNoRegister);
+    return FromRegId(r);
+  }
+
+  static MipsManagedRegister FromFRegister(FRegister r) {
+    CHECK_NE(r, kNoFRegister);
+    return FromRegId(r + kNumberOfCoreRegIds);
+  }
+
+  static MipsManagedRegister FromDRegister(DRegister r) {
+    CHECK_NE(r, kNoDRegister);
+    return FromRegId(r + kNumberOfCoreRegIds + kNumberOfFRegIds);
+  }
+
+  static MipsManagedRegister FromRegisterPair(RegisterPair r) {
+    CHECK_NE(r, kNoRegisterPair);
+    return FromRegId(r + (kNumberOfCoreRegIds + kNumberOfFRegIds + kNumberOfDRegIds));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool IsValidManagedRegister() const {
+    return (0 <= id_) && (id_ < kNumberOfRegIds);
+  }
+
+  int RegId() const {
+    CHECK(!IsNoRegister());
+    return id_;
+  }
+
+  int AllocId() const {
+    CHECK(IsValidManagedRegister() && !IsOverlappingDRegister() && !IsRegisterPair());
+    CHECK_LT(id_, kNumberOfAllocIds);
+    return id_;
+  }
+
+  int AllocIdLow() const;
+  int AllocIdHigh() const;
+
+  friend class ManagedRegister;
+
+  explicit MipsManagedRegister(int reg_id) : ManagedRegister(reg_id) {}
+
+  static MipsManagedRegister FromRegId(int reg_id) {
+    MipsManagedRegister reg(reg_id);
+    CHECK(reg.IsValidManagedRegister());
+    return reg;
+  }
+};
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MipsManagedRegister& reg);
+
+}  // namespace mips
+
+inline mips::MipsManagedRegister ManagedRegister::AsMips() const {
+  mips::MipsManagedRegister reg(id_);
+  CHECK(reg.IsNoRegister() || reg.IsValidManagedRegister());
+  return reg;
+}
+
+}  // namespace art
+
+#endif  // ART_SRC_OAT_UTILS_MIPS_MANAGED_REGISTER_MIPS_H_
diff --git a/src/runtime.cc b/src/runtime.cc
index 60cc6f5..89477b0 100644
--- a/src/runtime.cc
+++ b/src/runtime.cc
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "class_linker.h"
 #include "class_loader.h"
 #include "constants_arm.h"
+#include "constants_mips.h"
 #include "constants_x86.h"
 #include "debugger.h"
 #include "heap.h"
@@ -1003,6 +1004,32 @@
     method->SetFrameSizeInBytes(frame_size);
     method->SetCoreSpillMask(core_spills);
     method->SetFpSpillMask(fp_spills);
+  } else if (instruction_set == kMips) {
+    uint32_t ref_spills = (1 << art::mips::S2) | (1 << art::mips::S3) | (1 << art::mips::S4) |
+                          (1 << art::mips::S5) | (1 << art::mips::S6) | (1 << art::mips::S7) |
+                          (1 << art::mips::FP);
+    uint32_t arg_spills = (1 << art::mips::A1) | (1 << art::mips::A2) | (1 << art::mips::A3);
+    uint32_t all_spills = (1 << art::mips::S1) | (1 << art::mips::SP);
+    uint32_t core_spills = ref_spills | (type == kRefsAndArgs ? arg_spills : 0) |
+                           (type == kSaveAll ? all_spills : 0) | (1 << art::mips::RA);
+    uint32_t fp_all_spills = (1 << art::mips::F0)  | (1 << art::mips::F1)  | (1 << art::mips::F2) |
+                             (1 << art::mips::F3)  | (1 << art::mips::F4)  | (1 << art::mips::F5) |
+                             (1 << art::mips::F6)  | (1 << art::mips::F7)  | (1 << art::mips::F8) |
+                             (1 << art::mips::F9)  | (1 << art::mips::F10) | (1 << art::mips::F11) |
+                             (1 << art::mips::F12) | (1 << art::mips::F13) | (1 << art::mips::F14) |
+                             (1 << art::mips::F15) | (1 << art::mips::F16) | (1 << art::mips::F17) |
+                             (1 << art::mips::F18) | (1 << art::mips::F19) | (1 << art::mips::F20) |
+                             (1 << art::mips::F21) | (1 << art::mips::F22) | (1 << art::mips::F23) |
+                             (1 << art::mips::F24) | (1 << art::mips::F25) | (1 << art::mips::F26) |
+                             (1 << art::mips::F27) | (1 << art::mips::F28) | (1 << art::mips::F29) |
+                             (1 << art::mips::F30) | (1 << art::mips::F31);
+    uint32_t fp_spills = type == kSaveAll ? fp_all_spills : 0;
+    size_t frame_size = RoundUp((__builtin_popcount(core_spills) /* gprs */ +
+                                 __builtin_popcount(fp_spills) /* fprs */ +
+                                 1 /* Method* */) * kPointerSize, kStackAlignment);
+    method->SetFrameSizeInBytes(frame_size);
+    method->SetCoreSpillMask(core_spills);
+    method->SetFpSpillMask(fp_spills);
   } else if (instruction_set == kX86) {
     uint32_t ref_spills = (1 << art::x86::EBP) | (1 << art::x86::ESI) | (1 << art::x86::EDI);
     uint32_t arg_spills = (1 << art::x86::ECX) | (1 << art::x86::EDX) | (1 << art::x86::EBX);