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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <algorithm>
#include "base/metrics/metrics.h"
#include "class_linker-inl.h"
#include "common_runtime_test.h"
#include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h"
#include "gc/accounting/space_bitmap-inl.h"
#include "handle_scope-inl.h"
#include "mirror/class-inl.h"
#include "mirror/object-inl.h"
#include "mirror/object_array-alloc-inl.h"
#include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
#include "scoped_thread_state_change-inl.h"
namespace art {
namespace gc {
class HeapTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
public:
HeapTest() {
use_boot_image_ = true; // Make the Runtime creation cheaper.
}
void SetUp() override {
MemMap::Init();
std::string error_msg;
// Reserve the preferred address to force the heap to use another one for testing.
reserved_ = MemMap::MapAnonymous("ReserveMap",
gc::Heap::kPreferredAllocSpaceBegin,
16 * KB,
PROT_READ,
/*low_4gb=*/ true,
/*reuse=*/ false,
/*reservation=*/ nullptr,
&error_msg);
// There is no guarantee that reserved_ will be valid (due to ASLR). See b/175018342.
CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp();
}
private:
MemMap reserved_;
};
TEST_F(HeapTest, ClearGrowthLimit) {
Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
int64_t max_memory_before = heap->GetMaxMemory();
int64_t total_memory_before = heap->GetTotalMemory();
heap->ClearGrowthLimit();
int64_t max_memory_after = heap->GetMaxMemory();
int64_t total_memory_after = heap->GetTotalMemory();
EXPECT_GE(max_memory_after, max_memory_before);
EXPECT_GE(total_memory_after, total_memory_before);
}
TEST_F(HeapTest, GarbageCollectClassLinkerInit) {
{
ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
// garbage is created during ClassLinker::Init
StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
Handle<mirror::Class> c(
hs.NewHandle(class_linker_->FindSystemClass(soa.Self(), "[Ljava/lang/Object;")));
for (size_t i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
StackHandleScope<1> hs2(soa.Self());
Handle<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>> array(hs2.NewHandle(
mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>::Alloc(soa.Self(), c.Get(), 2048)));
for (size_t j = 0; j < 2048; ++j) {
ObjPtr<mirror::String> string =
mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "hello, world!");
// handle scope operator -> deferences the handle scope before running the method.
array->Set<false>(j, string);
}
}
}
Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->CollectGarbage(/* clear_soft_references= */ false);
}
TEST_F(HeapTest, HeapBitmapCapacityTest) {
uint8_t* heap_begin = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(0x1000);
const size_t heap_capacity = kObjectAlignment * (sizeof(intptr_t) * 8 + 1);
accounting::ContinuousSpaceBitmap bitmap(
accounting::ContinuousSpaceBitmap::Create("test bitmap", heap_begin, heap_capacity));
mirror::Object* fake_end_of_heap_object =
reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(&heap_begin[heap_capacity - kObjectAlignment]);
bitmap.Set(fake_end_of_heap_object);
}
TEST_F(HeapTest, DumpGCPerformanceOnShutdown) {
Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->CollectGarbage(/* clear_soft_references= */ false);
Runtime::Current()->SetDumpGCPerformanceOnShutdown(true);
}
bool AnyIsFalse(bool x, bool y) { return !x || !y; }
TEST_F(HeapTest, GCMetrics) {
// Allocate a few string objects (to be collected), then trigger garbage
// collection, and check that GC metrics are updated (where applicable).
{
constexpr const size_t kNumObj = 128;
ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
StackHandleScope<kNumObj> hs(soa.Self());
for (size_t i = 0u; i < kNumObj; ++i) {
Handle<mirror::String> string [[maybe_unused]] (
hs.NewHandle(mirror::String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(soa.Self(), "test")));
}
}
Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
heap->CollectGarbage(/* clear_soft_references= */ false);
// ART Metrics.
metrics::ArtMetrics* metrics = Runtime::Current()->GetMetrics();
// ART full-heap GC metrics.
metrics::MetricsBase<int64_t>* full_gc_collection_time = metrics->FullGcCollectionTime();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* full_gc_count = metrics->FullGcCount();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* full_gc_count_delta = metrics->FullGcCountDelta();
metrics::MetricsBase<int64_t>* full_gc_throughput = metrics->FullGcThroughput();
metrics::MetricsBase<int64_t>* full_gc_tracing_throughput = metrics->FullGcTracingThroughput();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* full_gc_throughput_avg = metrics->FullGcThroughputAvg();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* full_gc_tracing_throughput_avg =
metrics->FullGcTracingThroughputAvg();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* full_gc_scanned_bytes = metrics->FullGcScannedBytes();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* full_gc_scanned_bytes_delta = metrics->FullGcScannedBytesDelta();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* full_gc_freed_bytes = metrics->FullGcFreedBytes();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* full_gc_freed_bytes_delta = metrics->FullGcFreedBytesDelta();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* full_gc_duration = metrics->FullGcDuration();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* full_gc_duration_delta = metrics->FullGcDurationDelta();
// ART young-generation GC metrics.
metrics::MetricsBase<int64_t>* young_gc_collection_time = metrics->YoungGcCollectionTime();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* young_gc_count = metrics->YoungGcCount();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* young_gc_count_delta = metrics->YoungGcCountDelta();
metrics::MetricsBase<int64_t>* young_gc_throughput = metrics->YoungGcThroughput();
metrics::MetricsBase<int64_t>* young_gc_tracing_throughput = metrics->YoungGcTracingThroughput();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* young_gc_throughput_avg = metrics->YoungGcThroughputAvg();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* young_gc_tracing_throughput_avg =
metrics->YoungGcTracingThroughputAvg();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* young_gc_scanned_bytes = metrics->YoungGcScannedBytes();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* young_gc_scanned_bytes_delta =
metrics->YoungGcScannedBytesDelta();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* young_gc_freed_bytes = metrics->YoungGcFreedBytes();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* young_gc_freed_bytes_delta = metrics->YoungGcFreedBytesDelta();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* young_gc_duration = metrics->YoungGcDuration();
metrics::MetricsBase<uint64_t>* young_gc_duration_delta = metrics->YoungGcDurationDelta();
CollectorType fg_collector_type = heap->GetForegroundCollectorType();
if (fg_collector_type == kCollectorTypeCC || fg_collector_type == kCollectorTypeCMC) {
// Only the Concurrent Copying and Concurrent Mark-Compact collectors enable
// GC metrics at the moment.
if (heap->GetUseGenerationalCC()) {
// Check that full-heap and/or young-generation GC metrics are non-null
// after trigerring the collection.
EXPECT_PRED2(
AnyIsFalse, full_gc_collection_time->IsNull(), young_gc_collection_time->IsNull());
EXPECT_PRED2(AnyIsFalse, full_gc_count->IsNull(), young_gc_count->IsNull());
EXPECT_PRED2(AnyIsFalse, full_gc_count_delta->IsNull(), young_gc_count_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_PRED2(AnyIsFalse, full_gc_throughput->IsNull(), young_gc_throughput->IsNull());
EXPECT_PRED2(
AnyIsFalse, full_gc_tracing_throughput->IsNull(), young_gc_tracing_throughput->IsNull());
EXPECT_PRED2(AnyIsFalse, full_gc_throughput_avg->IsNull(), young_gc_throughput_avg->IsNull());
EXPECT_PRED2(AnyIsFalse,
full_gc_tracing_throughput_avg->IsNull(),
young_gc_tracing_throughput_avg->IsNull());
EXPECT_PRED2(AnyIsFalse, full_gc_scanned_bytes->IsNull(), young_gc_scanned_bytes->IsNull());
EXPECT_PRED2(AnyIsFalse,
full_gc_scanned_bytes_delta->IsNull(),
young_gc_scanned_bytes_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_PRED2(AnyIsFalse, full_gc_freed_bytes->IsNull(), young_gc_freed_bytes->IsNull());
EXPECT_PRED2(
AnyIsFalse, full_gc_freed_bytes_delta->IsNull(), young_gc_freed_bytes_delta->IsNull());
// We have observed that sometimes the GC duration (both for full-heap and
// young-generation collections) is null (b/271112044). Temporarily
// suspend the following checks while we investigate.
//
// TODO(b/271112044): Investigate and adjust these expectations and/or the
// corresponding metric logic.
#if 0
EXPECT_PRED2(AnyIsFalse, full_gc_duration->IsNull(), young_gc_duration->IsNull());
EXPECT_PRED2(AnyIsFalse, full_gc_duration_delta->IsNull(), young_gc_duration_delta->IsNull());
#endif
} else {
// Check that only full-heap GC metrics are non-null after trigerring the collection.
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_collection_time->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_count->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_count_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_throughput->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_tracing_throughput->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_throughput_avg->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_tracing_throughput_avg->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_scanned_bytes->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_scanned_bytes_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_freed_bytes->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_freed_bytes_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_duration->IsNull());
EXPECT_FALSE(full_gc_duration_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_collection_time->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_count->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_count_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_throughput->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_tracing_throughput->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_throughput_avg->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_tracing_throughput_avg->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_scanned_bytes->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_scanned_bytes_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_freed_bytes->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_freed_bytes_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_duration->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_duration_delta->IsNull());
}
} else {
// Check that all metrics are null after trigerring the collection.
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_collection_time->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_count->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_count_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_throughput->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_tracing_throughput->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_throughput_avg->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_tracing_throughput_avg->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_scanned_bytes->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_scanned_bytes_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_freed_bytes->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_freed_bytes_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_duration->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(full_gc_duration_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_collection_time->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_count->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_count_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_throughput->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_tracing_throughput->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_throughput_avg->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_tracing_throughput_avg->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_scanned_bytes->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_scanned_bytes_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_freed_bytes->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_freed_bytes_delta->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_duration->IsNull());
EXPECT_TRUE(young_gc_duration_delta->IsNull());
}
}
class ZygoteHeapTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
public:
ZygoteHeapTest() {
use_boot_image_ = true; // Make the Runtime creation cheaper.
}
void SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions* options) override {
CommonRuntimeTest::SetUpRuntimeOptions(options);
options->push_back(std::make_pair("-Xzygote", nullptr));
}
};
TEST_F(ZygoteHeapTest, PreZygoteFork) {
// Exercise Heap::PreZygoteFork() to check it does not crash.
Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->PreZygoteFork();
}
} // namespace gc
} // namespace art